Comparison of Levels in Preterm and Term Neonates MPVÝbrahim ÞilfelerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):259-261 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: One of the determinants of the functions of platelets and average platelet volume. In our study, preterm newborns with Mean Platelet Volume levels and term newborns with MPV levels are compared. Material and Method: The results of hemogram of a total of 138 newborns ( 80 preterm and 58 term), which were born in Hospital and have no problem with any other metabolic hematological were evaluated retrospectively. MPV values were compared by statistical analysis. Results: When the MPV values of Term newborns and preterm newborns were compared, The difference was highly statistically significant. Discussion: While the MPV of the sick preterm newborns were assessed, it should not be forgotten that the MPV level of healthy premature babies were higher the MPV level of term newborns. This difference is probably due to the increase in the production of young platelets. |
BULDAN DOKUMALARININ KULLANIM ALANININ ARTTIRILMASINA YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA ÇALIŞMASIEmine UTKUN, Melek ARPACI GÜNDOĞANEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(4):73-78 Abstract | Full TextÜlkemizde Denizli ilinin Buldan ilçesi, kendisine has el dokuması kumaşlarından imal edilen, ev tekstili ve dış giyim mamulleri ile özdeşleşmiştir. Geçmişte burada kaftan, gömlek, gelinlik, üstlük, peştamal gibi ürünler üretilirken, günümüzde çağımızın giyim şekline uygun olarak fakat yine aynı özgünlük ve kalitede bluz, gömlek, elbise, şal, kravat, peştamal gibi ürünler üretilerek satışa sunulmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, halen yörenin ticaretinde önemli bir yere sahip Buldan dokumalarının günümüzdeki kullanım alanını zenginleştirmeye yönelik yaratıcı çalışmalar sunmaktır.
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The Strategies of Mathematics Teachers When Solving Number Sense Problems [Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Sayı Hissi Problemlerini Çözerken Kullandıkları Stratejiler]Sare Şengül, Hande Gülbağcı DedeTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(1):73-88 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.67936Abstract | Full TextNumber sense involves efficient strategies and the ability to think flexibly with numbers and number operations and flexible thinking ability and the inclination getting for making sound mathematical judgements. The aim of this study was to investigate the strategies used by mathematics teachers while solving number sense problems. Eleven mathematics teachers from a graduate program in education were the participants. A number sense test which has a total of 12 problems is used as the data gathering tool. Teachers’ responses and strategies were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively.First, participants’ responses were evaluated for correctness. Then the strategies teachers used were analyzed. The strategies were categorized as based on the use of number sense or rule based strategies. When the correct and incorrect responses were considered together, in the 46% of the responses number sense strategies were used and in 54% the rule-based strategies were used. The results of this study showed that even though teachers can use number sense strategies at some level, there is still room for development in teachers’ number sense. [Sayı hissi; sayılar ve işlemler için geliştirilen faydalı stratejileri ve matematiksel yargılara varmak için kullanılan esnek düşünebilme kabiliyetini ve yatkınlığını içerir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da matematik öğretmenlerinin sayı hissi problemlerini çözerken kullandıkları stratejilerin incelenmesidir. Çalışma İstanbul ili sınırları içinde yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinde yüksek lisans yapan 11 öğretmenin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçme aracı olarak 12 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan sayı hissi testi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin sorulara verdikleri cevaplar ve çözüm yolları nitel ve nicel analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Veriler öncelikle doğru ve yanlış daha sonra ise kullanılan çözüm yollarına göre sayı hissi stratejisi veya kural temelli strateji durumlarına göre kategorize edilmiştir. Veri analizi sonucunda doğru ve yanlış ayırımına girilmeden tüm çözümler göz önüne alındığında %46,2’sinde sayı hissi stratejileri, %53,8’inde kural temelli stratejiler kullanılarak sonuca ulaşıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda öğretmenlerin problem çözümlerinde sayı hissi stratejilerini iyi bir seviyede olmasa da orta düzeyde kullanabildikleri belirlenmiştir.] |
Pre school education teachers' perceptions of their administrators’ instructional leadership behaviorsEda Oktay Gürocak, Özge HacıfazlıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):318-338 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions of preschool teachers in terms of their principals’ instructional leadership behaviors. Research is designed with a general scanning model. 162 preschool teachers chosen from a chain of a private school, from 12 provinces, constituted the study sample. "School Principals' Instructional Leadership Behaviors Survey", previously developed by Sisman (2004) was used as a tool for data collection. Results of the study showed that perceptions of teachers' about their administrators' instructional leadership behaviors were found to be satisfactory. Teachers, who work in schools located in cities out of Istanbul appeared be more positive when compared to teachers, who work in Istanbul schools. |
TARİH BİR İLİM OLAMAZ - Abdülkerim AKİFÜmüt AKAGÜNDÜZTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(1):227-235 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.15386Abstract | Full TextEn hakiki tarih adamlarını muhtelif vechlerden tedkik eden siyerlerdir. Çünkü bu siyerler satır pek vesair üslupla muhtelif şekillerde yazılırlar ve vesair yazanlar vukuattan ziyade meşveretler ile hariçte vaki olan işlerden ziyade dahilde olanlarla meşgul olduklarından daha ziyade etrafı iyi görürler. Bir cemiyeti teşkil eden esasların hali ile münferid bir adamın siyerinde çok fark vardır. Ama ferdlerin cemiyet halindeki siyerleri tedkik olunabilirse o cemiyet içinde vukua gelen hadiselerin esbabı da kolayca anlaşılır. Mamafih her hangi bir şahsın mefkureleri layıkıyla bilinmek suretiyle o şahsın cemiyet içinde yapacağı işler vukua getireceği hadiseler hakkında hükm verilebilir. Bununla beraber şu muhakkak tarih hiçbir vakit hakiki bir ilm olamaz. |
Избранные места из речей Гамаля Абдель НасераFatma Moustafa ZakyPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full TextЗдесь мы приводим отрывки из речей Гамаля Абдель Насера, произнесенных им по разным поводам, и перевод их на различные живые языки, которые изучаются в нашей школе. Мы преследуем этим цель дать восточному и западному мирам кивой образ борьбы арабского народа за свободу и построение мирного, основанного на взаимной помощи, социалистического, демократического общества с тем, чтобы люди за рубежом узнали правду об арабском национализме ж познакомились с его целями: нейтралитет и мир. Мы надеемся, что этим .мы осуществим некоторую часть миссии нашей .школы по отношению к любимой родине. |
Is there a correlation between the size of the BCG scar and renal scar of urinary tract infections in children?Salih Kavukçu, Demet Alaygut, Belde Kasap, Alper Soylu, Gamze Çapakaya, Mehmet TürkmenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):8-12 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Pyelonephritis cause cellular death, and developmentof scars in kidneys. The aim of this study is todemonstrate a correlation (if any) between renal scar, andsize of the scar induced by BCG vaccine in children whohad experienced urinary tract infections. In case of detectionof any correlation, BCG scar formation can be usedas a determinative marker of renal scars, which developfollowing urinary tract infection.Methods: Patients with a history of urinary tract infectionat least 4 months old who had undergone 99mTcDMSAscanning were included in this study. Vertical and horizontaldiameters of BCG scars of the patients in the studygroup were measured. For statistical analysis the greatestdiameter was taken into consideration, and the patientswere divided into 2 subgroups based on the greatest diameterof their BCG scars (Subgroups 1, ≤5 mm, and 2,>5 mm). The patients were also evaluated in 2 groupsas those with (Group 1) or without (Group 2) scars. Bothgroups were compared with subgroups with the largestscar diameters of ≤ 5mm or >5 mmResults: Study population included 108 (82 girls) patients.DMSA detected scars in a total of 51 patients.Mean ages of the patients with and without scars were notdifferent (p=0.414). No significant difference was found insize of the BCG scars between renal scar positive andnegative groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: No correlation was found between developmentof renal scar and the size of BCG scar in childrenafter urinary tract infection. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (1):8-12Key words: BCG scar, renal scar, urinary tract infection,children |
MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE –mAz+lAn- AND IT’S USAGE <br> -mAz+lAn- YAPISI VE KULLANIMI Ali CİNTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):297-306 Abstract | Full TextThe morphological structure “-maz+lan-” is not using often in modern Turkish language, thereby it is seem as alien element; although it was widely use in historical Turkish dialects.The scientists came to the common opinion, that the suffix “-maz,-mez” was the result of the combination of privative suffix “-ma, -me” and the participle or preformative suffix “-z”. The second part of this structure is suffix “la-n” or “lan”.There is no more examples for “maz+lan-” in the Turkish-Turkish Dictionary accept “bilmezlen-” But there are examples as “olmazlan-, almazlan-, görmezlen-, işitmezlen-, gitmezlen-”, which took place in historical Turkish dialects and some literary works. In this study, investigates morphological structures “görmezlen-, görmezlikten gel-, görmemezlikten gel-” and similar structures, their meanings and form characteristics <br> <br> -mAz+lAn- yapısı, modern Türkiye Türkçesinde sık kullanılan bir biçim olmadığı için kulağımıza yabancı gibi gelmektedir. Oysa bu yapının, Türkçenin tarihî lehçelerinde daha geniş bir kullanım alanına sahip olduğunu görüyoruz. -maz, -mez ekinin -ma,-me olumsuzluk eki ile -z partisip veya fiilden isim yapım eki ile oluştuğu görüşü, bilim adamlarınca kabul edilmiştir. Yapının ikinci kısmı ise +la-n- veya +lan- şeklinde olduğu bilinmektedir. -mAz+lAn- yapısıyla ilgili olarak Türkçe Sözlük’te bilmezlen- kelimesinin dışında bir örneğe rastlamıyoruz. Ancak tarihî lehçelerde ve günümüz sözlüklerine girmemiş bazı eserlerde, olmazlan-; almazlan-; görmezlen-; işitmezlen-; gitmezlen- gibi örneklerle karşılaşmaktayız. Söz konusu makalede, görmezlen-; görmezlikten gel-; görmemezlikten gel- ve benzeri biçimlerin, anlam ve şekil özellikleri üzerinde durulacaktır. |
AN ELASTIC STRESS ANALYSIS FOR A POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITE CANTILEVER BEAM SUBJECTED TO A SINGLE TRANSVERSE FORCEAyla TEKİN, Ümran ESENDEMİR, Ayşe ÖNDÜRÜCÜPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(3):395-403 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, elasto-plastic stress analysis is carried out in a polymer matrix composite cantilever beam of arbitrary fiber orientation subjected to a single transverse force applied to the free end by using the anisotropic elasticity theory. The residual stress component of ?x and yield points are determined for 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° fiber orientation angles. The yielding begins for 0° and 90° fiber orientation angles at the upper and lower surfaces of the beam at the same distances from the free end. It is seen that the yielding begins for 30°, 45° and 60° fiber orientation angles at the upper surface of the beam. The intensity of the residual stress component of ?x is maximum at the upper and lower surfaces of the beam. In this study, the residual stress component of ?x obtained for the polymer matrix composite thermoplastic cantilever beam reinforced by reinforced unidirectional fibers is compared with that of the thermoplastic cantilever beam reinforced by woven Cr-Ni steel fibers. |
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KÜRESEL PAZAR TEKLİFLERİNİN TASARIMLAŞTIRILMASIZuhal ÜRGÜN, M. Nafiz DURUİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;4(16):43-62 Abstract | Full TextKüreselleşme günümüzde tüm dünyayı etkilemektedir. Kendisini küreselleşmeye adapte etmiş şirketler bu küreselleşme sürecinin getirdiği avantajlardan yararlanmaya çalışırken, yerel piyasalardaki şirketler de daha fazla satış ve üretim yapabileceği yeni yabancı pazarlarlar arayışı içine girmişlerdir. Bu amaçla şirketler, pazarlama faaliyetlerinde uluslararasılaşma stratejilerinin bir kısmını benimsemektedirler.
Yeni bir yabancı pazara girmek isteyen şirketlerin benimseyebileceği üç temel giriş stratejisi bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, yeni pazara ihracat yoluyla giriş, girilecek piyasadaki partnerlerle ürün, hizmet ve marka kullanım anlaşmaları yaparak sözleşme yoluyla giriş ve doğrudan yatırım yaparak giriş stratejileridir.
Yabancı bir piyasaya giriş yapan firmalar, yeni kültürlerle, farklı tüketici alışkanlıklarıyla, rakiplerin güçlü rekabetiyle ve ilgili piyasada uyulması gereken yeni yasalarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bütün bu farklılıklarla başa çıkmak isteyen şirketler, ürünlerini pazar gereklerine uydurarak ilgili piyasadaki tüketicilerin beğenisine sunmaktadırlar. Pazarda rekabet edebilmek için uygulanan bu tür ürün stratejilerinin, fiyatlama, dağıtım, tutundurma faaliyetleri içeren pazarlama stratejileri ile de desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Makalemizin amacı, yerel piyasalarda faaliyet gösteren bir şirketin uluslararasılaşması ve yabancı piyasalarda rekabet edebilmesi için ne gibi stratejileri benimsemesi gerektiğinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda şirketlerin uluslararasılaşma stratejileri, yabancı pazarlarda rakiplerle rekabet edebilmek için benimsenmesi gereken satış ve pazarlama stratejileri üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır.
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1938 Kırşehir Earthquake (1938 YILI KIRŞEHİR DEPREMİ) Sevilay ÖZERJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2016;3(5):99-115 Abstract | Full TextBu makale 19 Nisan 1938 tarihinde meydana gelen Kırşehir depreminin etkisini, felaketin ardından
alınan tedbirleri ve sonrasında yapılan çalışmaları, arşiv belgeleri, süreli yayınlar ve ilgili literatür kullanarak
incelemektedir. Kırşehir başta olmak üzere Yozgat, Ankara, Çorum, Kayseri gibi illerin kapsayan depremin birinci
derecede etkili olduğu alanın genişliği 226, ikinci derecede etkili olduğu alanın genişliği ise 1550 kilometrekaredir.
Çok sayıda kişinin hayatını kaybettiği bu deprem sonrası yaraların sarılabilmesi, yıkılan evlerin yeniden inşa
edilebilmesi için hükûmet vakit kaybetmeksizin çalışma başlatmıştır. İlk etapta alınan sağlık ve güvenlik tedbirlerinin
yanı sıra bölgeye gönderilen inceleme heyetlerinin raporları doğrultusunda faaliyetler sürdürülmüştür. Bunun dışında
yurdun dört bir tarafında yardım kampanyaları düzenlenmiş, halk felaketzedelere destek vermek için âdeta seferber
olmuştur.
Abstract: This article examines the Kırsehir earthquake of April 19, 1938 along with its impact and the
recovery work took place after the disaster in light of archival documents, periodicals, and secondary literature. The
Kırsehir-epicentered earthquake was felt in the neighboring cities of Yozgat, Ankara, and Corum, and Kayseri and its
primary impact zone stretched to 226 sequare kilometers while its secondary impact zone streched to 1550 square
kilometers. After this deadly eathquake, which claimed large numbers of lives, the government immediately started
working on recovery and rebuilding efforts. Beyond emergency healthcare and security needs, the government acted
according to the reports of government observers. Moreover, a nationwide disaster relief campaigns mobilized people
to help the victims of earthquake.
Key Words: |
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Metaphorical Usages Of President-State-Public/Vassal Relation-ship In SiyasetnameYakup AKYÜZMütefekkir. 2016;3(5):85-99 Abstract | Full TextSiyasetname type of works (book of goverment) have been written in the history of Islamic political thought. These are written in a plain language and written works of a cautionary nature for them to the Sultan. These Works Express the features the Sultan should have and will ensure a sense of justice among the people to be processed and handled. These Works also advocate single management as a political system (monarchy). In these works sultan, state, public and folk were often resorted with metaphors. The shadow of the Almighty, the shepherd, the captain of the ship, gardener, tree trunk, the sun are the metaphors used for the sultan; as to the state; lot, ship, tree, garden, etc. metaphorical expressions are used. |
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Short Term Outcomes of Salvage CystectomyHakan Ercil, Adem Altunkol, Ferhat Ortoglu, Nevzat Can Sener, Faruk Kuyucu, Zafer Gokhan GurbuzCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):91-98 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Salvage cystectomy is performed when recurrences or treatment failures occur or curative treatment for bladder cancer is not possible . In this article, we aimed to present our experience of salvage cystectomies in light of current literature.
Material and Methods: Folders of patients underwent salvage cystectomy between August 2011 and May 2013 were compared according to demographics, pre and post operative pathology reports, complicatons and types of urinary divertion.
Results: Mean follow-up was 10,3 (3-20,8) months. When pathologies were compared by peroperative transurethral resection (TUR), 2 (18.1%) patients were T1, 8 (%72.7) patients were T2, 1 (9%) patient was T4; pathology specimens following cystectomy was T2 in 4 (36.3%), T3 in 3 (27.2%) and T4 in 4 (36.3%) patients. 1 patient had squamous cell carcinoma, 2 patients had lymph node metastasis. 1 patient suffered from bleeding, one patient sufferd from ileal extravasation, 1 suffered from urine extravasation and one patient suffered from infection in early postoperative period (<90 days). 2 patients had anastomosis stricture after 90 days. 2 patients had to be managed by radiotherapy because of recurrent mass and metastasis. One patient died because of cardiopulmonary issues and one patient died from cirrhosis.
Conclusion: Even though it is associated with higher risk of complications, salvage cystectomy can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality rates. |
The Use of REACT Strategy for the Incorporation of the Context of Physics into the Teaching English to the Physics English Prep StudentsALİ SÜKRÜ ÖZBAY, MUSTAFA NACI KAYAOGLUTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(3):91-117 Abstract | Full TextThe present study explores department of Physics prep students’ (department of Physics students attending English preparatory program) relative performance in English grammar by the use of contextual learning materials in the actual classroom instruction based on the contextual learning theory. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of teaching grammar in physics context for the physics prep students to increase their interests in learning English. Another primary goal of the study is to evaluate the teaching activities which are developed in accordance with the REACT (relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating and transferring) strategy in context based approach. The study was with 25 students of Physics at an English prep-school in Turkey. With the aim of determining the effect of contextual teaching materials, sample lessons based on the contextual knowledge and the target grammar points were made. Following the lessons, a structured interview was delivered to the five of the participants. One result is that the incorporation of REACT strategy into the teaching of English to the Physics students proved to be useful for the learners who took part in the study, adding that relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating and transferring the knowledge respectively helped them use and retain the knowledge far more than the traditional classroom teaching methods in grammar teaching. Another specific outcome of the overall findings is that students were able to establish connections between what they learn and how that knowledge can be utilized in physics, which, in turn, has increased their motivation to a higher level.
Key Words: Contextual Learning, REACT, Physics Students |
Investigation of linezolid, tigecycline and daptomycin susceptibility in vancomycin-resistant enterococci using E-test method Mehmet Parlak , İrfan Binici , Aytekin Çıkman , Mustafa Kasım Karahocagil , Yasemin Bayram , Mustafa Berktaş Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):534-537 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0469Abstract | Full TextObjective: Problems are encountered in the therapy of enterococcal infections due to their intrinsic resistance to
many antibiotics and increasing glycopeptide resistance
in recent years. That is why clinical trials are required to
test new antibiotics for the treatment. In this study, we
investigated susceptibility to linezolid, daptomycin and
tigecycline in vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) strains.
Methods: Totally, 58 of VRE strains obtained from various
clinical specimens were included in the study. The strains
identified as enterococci by conventional methods and
Phoenix automated system (Becton Dickinson, USA) was
utilized for further identification of the strains and determination of their resistance to vancomycin. Vancomycin resistance in these strains was confirmed by E-test. Using the same method 58 VRE strains were test ed for linezolid and daptomycin and 47 VRE strains for tigecycline.
Results: MIC50, MIC90 and MIC range for vancomycinresistant strains was detected as 0.75, 1.5, and 0047-2 μg/ml for linezolid; 1, 2 and 0.19-3 μg/ml for daptomycin and 0064, 0125, and 0.016-0.19 μg/ml for tigecycline, respectively. No strain resistant to linezolid, daptomycin; tigecycline was detected.
Conclusion: Although linezolid maintains its importance as effective antibiotic for the treatment of infections caused by VRE, recently introduced daptomycin and tigecycline with their low MIC values occur as good treatment options. |
Capacity Analysis on Multi-Lane Roundabouts: An Evaluation With Highway Capacity Manual 2010 Capacity ModelMelike Ersoy, Hilmi Berk ÇelikoğluPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(6):225-231 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.58661Abstract | Full TextIn this study, capacity estimations with the incorporation of Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) 2010 method are evaluated. Parameter based sensitivity analysis on calculations with the new HCM formula and a comparative evaluation of the new methodology with two most common capacity analysis methods, i.e., the method of critical gap acceptance and the method of regression analysis, are performed. Maximum and minimum headway intervals of follow up time and critical gap parameters are alternated within the sensitivity analysis. The Transport Research Laboratory formula for regression and Australian formula for gap acceptance method are considered in comparison. Relative comparisons of predictions on capacity by HCM2010 method, regression analysis and gap acceptance method are presented considering field data obtained by observations at two roundabouts in Izmir, Turkey. The results of the study show that the HCM2010 formula led to lower capacity estimates than regression analysis and higher estimates than the gap acceptance method. Regarding the real capacity observations under high circulating flow-rates the HCM2010 method yielded to more appropriate results than the regression method. In addition to comparisons, studies on the sensitivity analysis show that entry capacity estimates possess sharper changes as smaller follow up headways are accepted. |
Secondary chondrosarcoma arising from a solitary enchondroma at the index finger of the right hand: A case reportPeyker DEMİRELİ, Demet KOCATEPE ÇAVDAR, Safiye VURAL, Gülgün YILMAZ OVALI, Taçkın ÖZALPTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(1):53-56 Abstract | Full TextEnchondromas are benign cartilaginous tumors and tend to present in small bones of hands and feet. Malignant transformation, though rare, is seen more often in multiple rather than solitary enchondromatous. A 70- year-old woman presented with swelling and pain lasting for years at the index finger of the right hand. Excisional curettage material of the mass revealed to be entirely an enchondroma. Seven months later, the lesion recurred at the same localization and amputation of the finger was performed. This time the tumor was found to be transformed into an intermediate grade (grade II) which demonstrated chondrosarcoma intermingled with classical enchondromatous areas. Enchondromas arising at the hands and feet very rarely transform into chondrosarcomas. Since enchondromas at this site often show histological and clinical features suggestive of malignancy, it is often is difficult to make a histological distinction between benign cartilaginous tumors and chondrosarcomas. Detection of radiological as well as pathological findings are essential for differential diagnosis. This case is remarkable for she has a solitary enchondroma located at the index finger of the right hand that transformed into chondrosarcoma in seven months. |
Uterine Prolapse as a Cause of Chronic Renal FailureSavaş SİPAHİ, Özkan GÜNGÖR, Serdar OLT, Fatma KESKİN, Emine Ülkü YILMAZ, Hasan Tahsin GÖZDAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(3):259-261 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1003.15Abstract | Full TextUterine prolapse, common in old and multiparous women, has been reported as a rare cause of obstructive uropathy. In this case, the management of a 75-year-old female patient who presented at the outpatient clinic with a history of anuresis and diagnosed with total uterine prolapse, bilateral hydronephrosis, urinary infection and acute renal failure is presented. The renal failure clinical picture regressed with appropriate treatment. However, the patient refused surgery and chose to have a pessary implemented. Four months after dismissal, she was readmitted to the hospital with recurrent renal failure that required dialysis treatment. The patient did not respond to therapy and was placed on a chronic dialysis program with a diagnosis of end-stage renal disease due to posterenal causes. |
Moral behavior and pro-social behaviors: Does art education create a difference?Necla Acun KapıkıranInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):463 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate whether art education creates a difference on moral behavior and to determine college students’ moral behaviors through their perceptions of their parents’ pro-social behaviors. The subjects of this study consist of 202 college students (Female: 125, Male: 77). Moral behavior was measured by using the “Scale of Evaluating Moral Behavior”, which was developed by Hogan (1973) and Blasi (1980). In order to measure pro-social behaviors, the “Scale of Child and Family” was used. This instrument was developed by Lennon and Others in 1987. The results showed that art education did not create a difference on moral behavior. Moral behavior was found to be significantly related with fathers’ pro-social behaviors and the personal moral character subscale of Scale of Evaluating Moral Behavior was significantly predicted to the subgroups of mothers’ understanding of emotions and fathers’ need of helping. These results were discussed in relation with the literature on moral behavior and the development of pro-social behaviors. |
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Determination of the Attitudes of Aksehir Health High School Students Concerning Organ DonationAyse Kacaroglu Vicdan, Sumerya Peker, Birgul UcerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(2):175-180 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101216024338Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Purpose: This study was carried out in an attempt to determine the knowledge and attitudes of Selcuk University, Aksehir Health High School students concerning organ donation. Instrument and Method: The population of the research which was carried out within a definitive type is consisted of the students (N:181) receiving education at Selcuk University Aksehir Health High School. No sampling was chosen in the research and all the students who accepted the research were included within the research after obtaining the required written permission from the school management (N:170). The data of the research were assessed on the SPSS for Windows 10.0 program. Findings: 170 students participated in the study whose ages range between 18-23. 17,6% of the students are male and 82,4% of them are female students. 98,8% of the students consider the organ donation significant. However, 94,7% of the students have not donated organ yet. While 86,5% of the students are aware of the organ donation, 14,5% of them do not have knowledge of the organ donation. The students who are aware of the organ donation have obtained 48,2% of these knowledge from radio and television. While 51,8% of the students consider to donate their organs, 40,6% of them are undecided concerning the organ donation. 41,2% of the students who consider to donate their organs believe that organ donation is effective in life saving. 2,4% of the students who do not consider to donate their organs do not want them their dead bodies to be interfered. 55,3% of the students do not know to which institution to apply in order to donate their organs. Conclusion: The students are supposed to be constantly trained about organ donation. Key Words: Organ donation, university students, attitude [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(2.000): 175-180] |
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İlköğretim 6. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yazılı Anlatımlarında Kullandıkları Zaman Ekleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme / A Study on Tense Suffixes Used by 6th Grade Students in Their Written ExpressionsSalih Kürşad DOLUNAYAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(1):119-133 DOI 10.16916/aded.16448Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada ilköğretim 6.sınıf öğrencilerinin yazılı anlatımlarında kullandıkları zaman ekleri tespit edilerek bunların kullanım sıklıkları ve kullanım oranları hesaplanmıştır. Böylece ilköğretim 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin hangi zaman eklerini, ne sıklıkla ve hangi oranlarda kullandıkları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Dolayısıyla Türkçe öğretiminde yardımcı ve destekleyici bir alan olan dil bilgisi öğretiminde zaman eklerinin sistematik bir biçimde öğretilebilmesi için kılavuzluk edebilecek sonuçlara ulaşmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada Ankara ilinden beş ilköğretim okulunda 150 öğrenciye yazılı anlatım çalışması yaptırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bazı zaman eklerinin, öğrencilerin yazılı anlatımlarında ya çok az kullanıldığı ya da hiç kullanılmadığı görülmüştür. Buna bağlı olarak da dil bilgisi öğretiminde zaman eklerinin öğrencilere kavratılmasına yönelik bazı önerilerde bulunulmuş ve Türkçe ders kitaplarına alınacak metinlerde zaman ekleriyle ilgili dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar vurgulanmıştır.</p><p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:</strong> dil bilgisi, dil bilgisi öğretimi, zaman ekleri, işlev, yazılı anlatım.</p> |
Sosyal Bilimciler için Word’de “Dizin” Hazırlama / Indexing with Word for Social Scientists Selçuk ÇıklaBilgi Dünyası. 2006;7(1):114-120 Abstract | Full TextIndexes are the parts that make scientific studies more practical. It’s noticeable that in Turkey, most of the studies in the form of books or thesis lack indexes. The details given systematically in this paper aim to help general researchers save time while compiling indexes and lead those who work in the field of social sciences and who don’t have enough knowledge and experience in this area to compile indexes. If researchers take the details presented in this paper into consideration, they will be able to compile indexes in their works easily, without losing much time |
Kütüphanecilik ve Bilgi Yönetimi Literatüründe Kullanıcı / Users in Literature of Librarianship and Information ManagementNazan Özenç UçakBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(1):20-40 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de kütüphanecilik ve bilgi yönetimi alanlarında kullanıcılar konusunda yapılan tez ve makaleler incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri ile alanın önemli süreli yayınları olan Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği Bülteni (1952-1986), Türk Kütüphaneciliği (1987-2006) ve Bilgi Dünyası (2000-2006) dergilerinde yayımlanan makaleler araştırılmıştır. İncelenen 239 tezin 42’sinde (%17,57) ve 1788 makalenin 44’ünde (%2,4) kullanıcılara doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak yer verildiği saptanmıştır. Tezlerin %88’i (42 tez) 1990 sonrasında yapılmıştır. İçerik analizi sonuçlarına göre tezlerin %69’unda kullanıcıların bir bilgi merkezi veya sistemiyle ilişkilendirildiği; %83’ünde betimleme yönteminin kullanıldığı; anketin en sık kullanılan veri toplama tekniği olduğu ve araştırmaların akademisyenler üzerinde yoğunlaştığı anlaşılmaktadır. Makalelerde ise 1971 yılına kadar kullanıcı faktörünün incelenmediği, 1980’li yıllarda bu konuya gösterilen ilginin nispeten arttığı, 1990 sonrasında ise ilgili makale sayısında büyük bir artış olduğu görülmektedir. Makalelerde en sık (%40) araştırılan kullanıcı grubunun öğrenciler olduğu; ağırlıkla bilgi okuryazarlığı ve okuma alışkanlığı konularına değinildiği; betimleme yöntemi ile anket ve görüşme tekniklerinin en sık tercih edilen yöntem ve veri toplama teknikleri olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.[English Abstract]In this paper, theses and articles on librarianship and information management focusing on users are studied. Masters and PhD theses along with articles published in the most important periodicals of the field, Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği Bülteni (1952-1986), Türk Kütüphaneciliği (1987-2006) and Bilgi Dünyası (2000-2006), are examined. Some 42 out of 239 theses (17.57%) and 44 out of 1788 articles (2.4%) focused on users either directly or indirectly. The majority of such theses (88%) were written after 1990. Content analysis of theses indicates that users have been studied primarily in relation with an information center or system (69%); academicians as a user group was studied most often; survey as a research method was used in 83% of the theses; and, the questionnaire was the most popular data gathering technique. Although no articles emphasizing the users were published before 1971, a growing interest towards the users was detected in 1980s. The number of articles published on the subject significantly increased after 1990. Also, findings on articles indicate that students were the most frequently surveyed user group (40%); subjects such as information literacy and reading habits were studied the most while surveys, questionnaires and interviews were the most popular research methods and data collection techniques. |
The Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Enteral Nutrition In Cerebrovascular PatientsLevent Güngör, Leyla Özeke, Yakup Türkel, Ufuk SandıkçıTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(2):76-82 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Dysphagia and malnutrition are not so rare in stroke patients, and have an unfavorable influence on recovery. Nutritional support may reduce infections, duration of hospital stay and mortality. However, there is no clear evidence about the modality of nasogastric nutrition. In this study, intermittent and continuous enteral nutrition is compared by means of pulmonary infections and gastrointestinal tolerance, among acute cerebrovascular patients.
METHODS: Sixty two acute cerebrovascular patients with dysphagia were included the study. The same volume of nutrition product was infused 4 times daily to 31 patients, and continuously for 24 hours to the remaining 31. After 10 days of follow-up, the rates of pulmonary infections, diarrhea, increased gastric residual volumes, vomiting and tube occlusion were compared between two groups.
RESULTS: Twenty patients developed pneumonia (32%) and 8 diarrhea (13%). Mortality due to complications associated with tube feeding was 6%. Aspiration and related pneumonia was present in 11 patients in the intermittent nutrition group (35%), and in 9 patients in the continuous nutrition group (29%). The rate of pulmonary infection was not statistically different between two groups (p>0.05). Diarrhea was observed in 7 intermittently fed patients (23%), while was present only in 1 patient (3%) in the continuously fed group. Diarrhea was more common in the intermittent nutrition group, just at the statistical border (p=0.05). None of the patients developed tube occlusion, vomiting and gastric retention. The rate of mortality and the interruption of feeding was not significantly different between two groups (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION: Diarrhea and pulmonary infections are more prevalent with intermittent tube feeding with respect to continuous enteral nutrition, though the difference is not so conspicuous. The reason may be contamination of the equipments and the feeding solution because of frequent manipulation and interruption of infusion. Continuous infusion should be preferred for the acute stroke patient requiring nasogastric feeding. |
The Relationship among Push Factors, Information Search and Satisfaction in Holiday Purchasing Process: A Survey on Domestic TouristsSirvan Sen DemirBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(4):119-132 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among push factors, information search and holiday satisfaction in the purchasing process of domestic tourists. At first, a literature review was conducted with regards to the research. Then a questionnaire was developed from the studies reviewed in the literature. Data were collected by researchers in face-to-face interviews with 375 tourists in Muğla region and then these were analyzed through SPSS and LISREL statistical programs. Structural and convergent validity of the data were presented for consideration via the explanatory factor analysis. Afterwards, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted in structural equation modelling to test the hypotheses leading to determination of the relationship among push factors, information search and holiday satisfaction. A positive relationship was found between push factors and information search. Similarly, a positive and meaningful relationship was found between push factors and holiday satisfaction, and between information search and holiday satisfaction, as well. Consequently, all hypotheses were accepted. |
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Views of Information Technologies Guide Teachers With Regard to Computer EthicsSemra KIRANLI GÜNGÖR, Yusuf YILDIRIMJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2014;2(4):23-50 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the views of information technologies guide teachers working in primary schools with respect to the problems they encounter about computer occupational ethics and their solution offers aimed at these problems have been tried to be presented. This research, figured in accordance with the qualitative research processes, is a case study. The target population of this study is consisted of information technologies guide teachers working in the primary schools located in the city centre of Eskişehir in 2013-2014 academic years. Total 22 voluntary information technologies guide teachers participated in to the study. The data have been collected through semi-structured interview method. Content analysis has been used for data analysis. The findings concerning the themes procured at the end of the analysis have been presented with tables. Frequency calculation has been used in the study in accordance with the aims of digitizing quantitative data. Sample sentences have been cited in relation to the sub-themes via findings and interpretations. At the end of the research it has been observed that the participants, generally, could not give complete and correct answers to the questions related to computer ethics. It may be recommended that “Computer Occupational Ethics” lesson be evaluated within the scope of compulsory lessons in all departments related to computer. |
On a Subroutine for Covering Zeros in Hungarian AlgorithmMurat Erşen Berberler, Onur Uğurlu, Gözde KızılateşPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(2):85-94 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.30502Abstract | Full TextThe Hungarian algorithm is one of the most well-known methods in computer science literature. By this method, in each step the cost matrix is systematically reduced to a new matrix in order to obtain an optimal solution for the assignment problem. The subroutine of the algorithm includes determining the minimum number of lines needed to cover all zeros in the reduced cost matrix and modifying the matrix according to the number of lines. In this paper, firstly the methods in literature including the covering all zeros with a minimum number of lines are examined, then a new method is proposed and computational experiments are discussed. |
A MODEL FOR THE PALM OIL MARKET IN NIGERIA: AN ECONOMETRICS APPROACHHenry Egwuma, Mad Nasir Shamsudin, Zainalabidin Mohamed, Nitty Hirawaty Kamarulzaman, Kelly Kai Seng WongInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(2):69-85 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to formulate and estimate a model for the palm oil market in
Nigeria with a view to identifying principal factors that shape the Nigerian palm oil industry.
Four structural equation models comprising palm oil production, import demand, domestic
demand and producer price have been estimated using the autoregressive distributed lag
(ARDL) cointegration approach over the 1970 to 2011 period. The results reveal that
significant factors that influence the Nigerian palm oil industry include the own price,
technological improvements, and income level. Government expenditure on agricultural
development is also an important determinant, which underscores the need for government
support in agriculture. Our model provides a useful framework for analyzing the effects of
changes in major exogenous variables such as income or import tariff on the production,
demand, and price of palm oil. |
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MİLLİ GÖRÜŞ’TEN MUHAFAZAKAR DEMOKRASİYE: TÜRKİYE’DE 28 ŞUBAT SÜRECİ SONRASI İSLAMİ ELİTLERİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ / FROM NATIONAL OUTLOOK TO CONSERVATIVE DEMOCRACY: THE TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC ELITES IN TURKEY AFTER THE FEBRUARY 28 PROCESSMustafa BÖLÜKBAŞIJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(2):166-187 Abstract | Full TextBu makale “28 Şubat sürecinden” sonra Türkiye’de post-İslamcı elitlerin geçirdiği dönüşümü incelemektedir.Temel tezimize göre AKP çevresinde toplanan post-İslamcı elitler Kemalist düzenin reddi yerine makul bir eleştirisini benimseyerek tek başına iktidar olabilecek bir kitle partisi oluşturmuştur. “Adil düzen” hayalinden vazgeçen post-İslamcılar ülkeyi küresel kapitalist sisteme entegre etmeyi tercih etmiştir. Küresel ve yerel dinamiklerin dönüşümünü iyi kavramış ve söylemlerini İslami çerçeveden demokrasi ve insan hakları çerçevesine kaydırmıştır. Bu noktada radikal Milli Görüş cephesinden ayrışarak “kabul edilebilir sınırlar” içinde yer almış ve böylece kendilerine meşru bir siyaset zemini yaratmıştır.This article examines the transformation of post-Islamic elites in Turkey after the “February 28 process”. According to our main thesis post-Islamic elites clustered around the JDP, have created a self-sustaining majority party through a moderate critique rather than an outright rejection of the Kemalist establishment. These post-Islamists, who have given up the dream of building a “just order”, have instead choosen to integrate Turkey into the global capitalist system. They have grasped well the transformation of global and local dynamics and shifted their rhetoric from a framework of Islam to democracy and human rights. At this point by dissociating from the radicalNational Outlook front they have remained within “acceptable limits” and thus have created a legitimate political ground. |
Valutazione della leggibilità di testi contemporanei per l’infanzia L’esempio di C’era due volte il barone Lamberto, di Gianni RodariHossam SherbiniPhilology. 2012;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Non è di certo un’esperienza poco comune trovarsi ad affrontare testi di cui non si possiedono gli strumenti giusti di lettura o, in altri termini, la cui difficoltà non corrisponde alla reale capacità di comprensione dei lettori a cui tali testi sono destinati. Un’esperienza, questa, che chiunque può trovarsi ad affrontare, dal bambino che compie i primi passi nel mondo della lettura, al lettore con un buon bagaglio di letture alle spalle, fino al lettore esperto, e che vale per tutte le tipologie di testi. In un saggio<a href="file:///F:/b4%20doctorate%202/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A.doc#_ftn1">[1]</a> pubblicato nel 2003 da Daniele Fortis<a href="file:///F:/b4%20doctorate%202/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A.doc#_ftn2">[2]</a>, l’autore condanna la <em>non-leggibilità</em> del linguaggio della pubblica amministrazione che, pur avendo come scopo primario quello di comunicare efficacemente con i cittadini, risulta colmo di “<em>parole antiquate, termini tecnici, inutili neologismi, sigle indecifrabili, frasi lunghe e verbose, un periodare tortuoso, una cattiva gestione dell'informazione</em>”<a href="file:///F:/b4%20doctorate%202/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A.doc#_ftn3">[3]</a> tanto da meritarsi a pieno diritto l’appellativo di burocratese.</p> <div><br /> <hr size="1" /><div><p><a href="file:///F:/b4%20doctorate%202/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A.doc#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Fortis D., <em>Il Plain language, quando le istituzioni si fanno capire</em>. I quaderni del MdS, maggio 2003.</p></div> <div><p><a href="file:///F:/b4%20doctorate%202/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A.doc#_ftnref2">[2]</a> Fortis D., Linguista, comunicatore pubblico ed esperto di scrittura professionale e di linguaggio amministrativo. Ha prodotto diversi saggi che vertono sulla problematica della leggibilità del linguaggio della pubblica amministrazione.</p></div> <div><p><a href="file:///F:/b4%20doctorate%202/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A.doc#_ftnref3">[3]</a> Fortis D., op. cit. p. 3</p></div></div> |
Saphenous Vein or Basilic Vein Transposition in Hemodialysis Patients?Dolunay ODABAŞI, Elif ARI, Hasan EKİMThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(3):265-271 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1003.10Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Secondary arteriovenous fistula (AVF) management with saphenous vein (SV) graft and basilic vein transposition (BVT) in HD-dependent patients are good alternatives. A concurrent series of patients was reviewed to evaluate the patency and complication rates after AVF formation.
MATERIAL and METHODS: From January 2006 to January 2010, 40 secondary HD access procedures were performed in 40 consecutive patients. All access procedures were planned on the basis of preoperative duplex ultrasonography (USG) scans of arm and forearm veins. Functional patency was defined as the ability to cannulate the patient for HD successfully. Primary and secondary cumulative functional patency of SV grafts and BVT's were determined with the Kaplan Meier test, differences were analyzed with Log Rank test, and differences in revision rates including thrombolysis thrombectomies and operative revisions were analyzed with the Z test and the Fisher exact T test.
RESULTS: Mean follow up was 48 months (range 43-54 months). Risk factors were similar between the two groups. SV group and BVT group had similar patency ratings. The HD access complication rates were higher in the SV group.
CONCLUSION: Our data strongly support the notion that the BVT must always be considered before an SV graft as long as the patient is a candidate for an upper arm secondary AVF creation based on anatomical criteria |
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A Survey of Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in Cases with Vaginal Discharge in Kütahya by Classic Miscroscopy and DNA HybridizationDumlupınar Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Parazitoloji Bilim Dalı, KÜTAHYA, Cihangir AKDEMİR, Nadi KESKİNTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(4):161-166 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The diagnosis of trichomoniasis, which is a parasitic disease caused by Trichomonas vaginalis trophozoites inhabiting urogenital system, can be carried out through various serologic, molecular, and microscopic means. The transmision of this parasite is caused not only by sexual activity but also shared use of underclothes, swimsuits, swimming pools, and toilets. This study explores prevalence of T.vaginalis among medical cases involving vaginal discharge in the city of Kütahya and compares diagnosis methods of DNA hybridization, and, native and stained microscopic examinations.Method: For this purpose, a search for T. vaginalis was carried out in 237 patients with complaints involving vaginal discharge whose vaginal secretion specimens could be taken by a sterile cotton swab from posterior vaginal fornix during medical examinations at Dumlupinar University Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic over the years from 2006 through 2008. Samples were analyzed by DNA hybridization test (Affirm™ VPIII, Becton Dickinson and Company, Sparks, MD), and microscopic examination of native and Giemsa stained preparations.Results: The ages of patients were between 18-53 with an average age of 40.2 (±11.4). Out of 237 samples taken from patients, 18 (7.6 %) were found to be positive for T.vaginalis under native microscopic examination and 17 (7.2 %) Giemsa stained examination, whereas, Affirm™ VPIII examination positive results amounted to 19 (8 %). The existence of the parasite was found by observation of moving T.vaginalis trophozoites and also stained trophozoites in Giemsa preparations. In Affirm™ VPIII examination, resulting images were observed colorimetrically through changes in coloring probs; and grouped as either positive or negative. Statistical analysis (SPSS 13.0) of data produced no meaningful difference between diagnostic methods used (p>0.05). Conclusion: Prevalence of T. vaginalis among women in Kütahya was studied for the first time and 8 % of them were found to be hosting the parasite. In epidemiological studies among randomly selected female subjects prevalence varied from 5 to 25 % , therefore, the prevalence among all the women of the city might be higher. No meaningful difference appeared between diagnostic methods used (p>0.05). Though the diagnosis of T. vaginalis infection with the help of cultured media is acknowledged as the golden standard, the duration of exact diagnosis might extend up to a week. A faster method is needed in pregnant women to prevent maternal and perinatologic complications, and quick tests like DNA hybridization are also employed. This test has the advantage of producing results within two hours, and operability without experienced personnel and other equipment; while having the disadvantage of higher operational costs compared to microscopic and other cultured media methods. |
Pathology Residency Training in Turkey from the Residents' Point of View: A Survey StudyKemal KÖSEMEHMETOĞLU, Ayça TAN, Tuğçe ESEN, Kıvılcım EREN ATEŞTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):95-106 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Recent insights that have emerged in local meetings with participation of pathology residents are promising as regards achieving progress in pathology residency training. Accordingly, in this study, overall pathology residency training in Turkey is discussed in detail from the pathology residents' point of view; current data and suggestions for the solutions of problems are presented.Material and Method: Two questionnaires were applied to resident representatives and overall residents, respectively, from 23 institutions including 12 Universities and 11 Ministry of Health education and Research Hospitals.Results: The total number of participating residents was 138; 74 from University hospitals and 64 from Education and Research Hospitals. An adequate number of cases per resident, widespread use of multiocular microscopes, increasing number of macroscopy technicians, ongoing educational meetings and renewal projects of the physical environment were the positive findings. However, the lack of autopsy practice, insufficient number of lectures, communication problems between resident and senior staff due to inadequate feedback mechanism, insufficient numbers of academic staff in education and research hospitals and lack of educational material in some basic branches of surgical pathology were negative findings. During pathology training, the major stress factor was the pathology workload inhibiting optimal learning. Feedback provision and scheduled working habits were the two qualities, which were needed to be improved by senior staff. Two fields, suggested by the senior residents to be incompetent were intraoperative consultation and cytopathology. When overall satisfaction for pathology residency training was considered, it was near 80% in Universities, while it remained around 40% in Education and Research Hospitals (p=0.000).Conclusion: Positive and negative aspects addressed in this survey will provide data for the new regulations in pathology residency training in Turkey. |
An Approach to Swelling Potential of Cohesive Soils: Avcilar-Esenyurt ExampleErkan Bozkurtoğlu, Gökhan Şans, Rahmi EyüboğluPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(6):270-275 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Cohesive soil exhibits various degrees of swelling potential due to their clay contents and minerals. Many studies have been conducted to determine the degree of swelling of cohesive soil in the literature. These studies are related with the percentage of clay and colloid, plasticity index, shrinkage limit, activity, liquid limit, the water content and absorption and some of them give tables and others give graphics. In this study, the swelling potential of cohesive soil depending on liquid limit and natural water content were investigated. The graphical relation in literature was solved and a general equation between the water content and liquid limit of cohesive soil was determined for predicting swelling percentage. It is understood that the relation of swelling percentage between water content and liquid limit is not logarithmic as given in the literature, but it is an exponential equation with a -0.187w power constant N. The proposed methodology was applied to cohesive soil between Avcılar and Esenyurt. In literature classifications for swelling potential are variable and these definitions are inconsistent with each other. Whereas reliable numerical values for swelling are obtained by the proposed approach of swelling potential associated with clays water content.</span> |
Synchronous, Multiple Primary Lung Cancers: A Report of Three CasesBaykal Tülek, Füsun Baba, Esra İnan, Fikret Kanat, Mecit SüerdemEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(1):54-57 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2014.37929Abstract | Full TextMultiple primary lung cancers (MPLC) are named synchronous if determined simultaneously with the index tumor, and metachronous if the second tumor is diagnosed with an accepted time after the first tumor. It is important for both the rate of survival and treatment alternatives to differentiate synchronous MPLCs from the metastases of the primary lung tumors, and also from the multiple pulmonary metastases of the extra pulmonary tumors. In this study, clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment processes of three synchronous MPLC cases diagnosed in our department were assessed. |
The Important Morphological Parameters Used to Differentiate Benign/Malignant Phyllodes Tumors of the BreastÜlkü KÜÇÜK, Emel Ebru PALA, Ümit BAYOL, Işın GÖKÇÖL ERDOĞANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):245-250 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Phyllodes tumor is a rare fibroepithelial neoplasia of the breast. Tumors are classified according to the histological criteria as benign, borderline, malignant groups. Criteria used to discriminate benign/malignant cases are stromal cytological atypia, stromal hypercellularity, mitotic rate, stromal overgrowth, and tumor margins. We designed this study retrospectively to see the validity of these criteria for our case group and investigate whether we could add any new criteria.Material and Method: We included 22 cases diagnosed as phyllodes tumor from our archives. Pathology records were used for age, tumor site, macroscopic size. The Hematoxylin-Eosin stained slides were reviewed according to the defined criteria. Additionally leaf like growth pattern, stromal hyalinization, calcification, stromal giant cells, stromal neutrophil leukocyte, and mononuclear lymphocytic infiltrate were recorded qualitatively (present/absent) and numerically (mild, moderate, severe). We examined the differences between benign and malignant groups with the Mann-Whitney U and chi-square tests.Results: The previously defined criteria were statistically significant but stromal giant cells, stromal hyalinization, calcification, stromal neutrophil and mononuclear lymphocytic infiltrate intensity were not statistically significant in determining the benign-borderlinemalignant cases.Conclusion: Stromal hypercellularity, moderate/severe stromal cytological atypia, increased mitotic rate, stromal overgrowth and infiltrative tumor margins were observed in malignant phyllodes tumors. Malignant cases were also older and tumor size was bigger than benign ones. |
Diagnostic value of urinary pyridinoline for determining bone metastasis in patients with non-metastatic breast cancerFatma Uçar, Nuriye Özdemir, Sevilay Sezer, Zeynep Giniş, Serpil TurhanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):420-424 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, urinary pyridinoline (uPYR), urinary deoxypyridinoline (uDPD) and serum alkaline phosphatase (sALP) levels were measured in patients without metastatic breast cancer and the role of uPYR and uDPD as biochemical markers of bone metastases were examined during a six years follow-up.Materials and methods: Totally, 34 patients without bone metastasis and 40 healthy individuals as a control group were included in the study.Results: Urinary pyridinoline and uDPD levels were significantly higher in patients without bone metastasis than in normal controls (p<0,05), except sALP levels. As a result of a 6-year follow-up of patients, 20.5% had metastasis. The distribution of metastasis types was as follows: 2.9% of those patients had local, 2.9% had liver, 5.9% had lung and 8.8% had bone metastasis. The cut off value, sensitivity and specifity of uPYR was established as 47,3 pmol/μmol creatinin, 82% and 80% respectively. The cut off value, sensitivity and specifity of uDPD were determined as 9.53 pmol/μmol creatinin, 76%, 72% respectively.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that measurement of urinary collagen cross-links assay may contribute to the early detection of metastatic spread to bone in breast cancer. However further studies with larger scaled groups should be performed. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 420-424 |
Заимствование в русском языке в туристской сфере (структурно-словообразовательный анализ).Belal Mostapha MohamedPhilology. 2012;3(1) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.8pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="RU" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">В настоящее время туризм – это не только вид путешествий, совершаемых для одыха, но и для оздоровления, религиозных и других целей. Такая интерсная сфера является столь популярным видом отдыха и продолжает расти по всему миру. Появились новые виды туризма, такие как деловой туризм, лечебный туризм, спортивно-событийный туризм, новогодний туризм, вип-туризм, экологический туризм, коммерческий туризм(поездки с целью закупки дефицитных товаров для дальнейшей продажи их с максимальной прибылью) и др.большинство изучаемых слов не относится к разряду исконно-русских, а заимствованных слов (93% от всего состава). Данная группа слов является продуктивной и всегда заявляют о себе. Продуктивность данной группы слов объясняется интернациональным характером изучаемого человеческого профиля – туризма. Туризм как активная человеческая деятельность в настоящее время действует во очень многих странах одними и теми же механизмами, такими, как трансфером, питанием, развелечением, остановлением и заселением в отелях и др. Кроме того, Русское общество становится открытым к внешнему миру только после распада советского союза, поэтому Россия не является лидером в области туризма, что отражается на лексику туризма и гостиничного бизнеса.Заимствование является естественным и закономерным явлением обогащения любого языка и русский язык в этом отношении не является исключением.Синхронный анализ закономерностей словообразовательной структуры слов определенной человеческой сферы (туристской) и установление соотношений и связей производной и производяшей основ даёт нам правильную, полную и действительную картину о продуктивности / непродуктивности словообразовательных способов и формантов в данной сфере, о многоактивности / малоактивности словообразовательных типов, моделей и категорий. Весь рабочий корпус принадлежат к одному лексико-грамматическому разряду, т.е. к одной части речи - существительным. Выбор имён существительных объясняется их великой и важной ролью в номинации. Нет никакой отрасли человеческой деятельности, в которой не используются имена существительные. Имени существительные как знаменательная часть речи могут называть: конкретные предметы окружающей действительности (<em>багаж, паспорт, шале, шезлонг, номер, отель, бар, ваучер, апартамент</em>), живые существа (<em>турист, хотельер, бармен, беллмэн, басбой, швейцар, пилигриммы</em>), действия и состояния в отвлечении от их производителей (<em>анимация, аннуляция, дайвинг</em>), отвлеченные свойства, признаки<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>и количества в отвлечении от их носителей (<em>комфорт, сезон, пансион, овербукинг, люкс, туризм</em>).</span><span lang="AR-EG" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span> |
Public Places In the Context Of Urban and Collective Memory: ULAP Platz, GermanyIşıl Ekin Çalaktasarım + kuram. 2012;8(13):34-47 Abstract | Full Text<p>20.yy.’da hız kazanarak değişen yaşam biçimlerimiz, yaşamlarımızın geçtiği mekanları da hızlı biçimde değiştirmektedir. Bu hızlı dönüşüm, insanların geçmiş ile bugün arasındaki dinamikleri daha fazla sorgulamasına, anlamaya çalışmasına sebep olmuş, bu da bellek, kimlik, aidiyet gibi kökenlere ve kültürlere ilişkin çalışmalarda fark edilir bir artışa yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmalardan bellekle ilgili olanların bir kısmı “bellek ve mekan” ilişkisine odaklanmış ve bizlere kent ve mimarlığa ilişkin birçok yeni perspektif kazandırmıştır. Bu makale de, belleğin mekanla kurduğu pek cok ilişkinin yanı sıra, birbiri üzerinden türettiği bir süreklilik ilişkisi içerisinde de olduğunu, Berlin’den verilen bir örnek üzerinden göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.</p> <p>Berlin’ in bugünkü Mitte bölgesinde, yeralan “Ulap Platz” projesi, kentsel ve kolektif bellekte varolan kırılmaları onararak, yeniden sürekliliğini sağlamadaki başarısı sebebiyle bu çalışma kapsamında örneklendirilmiştir. 2008 yılında uygulanmış olan proje, 2010 yılında “Avrupa Kentsel Kamusal Alan Ödülü” nü (The European Prize for Urban Public Space) almıştır.</p><p> </p> |
Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma of the BreastFeryal Karaca, Vehbi Ercolak, Cigdem Usul Afsar, Meral GunaldiCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):151-157 Abstract | Full TextPrimary breast lymphoma is rarely encountered in Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas. However, if early diagnosis is made, and treatment is started immediately in patients with low grade and stage, patient survival is increased. 39-year old female patient applied us due to a palpable mass. She was diagnosed with the Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma after the investigations. Curative external radiotherapy was applied after 6 courses of CHOP-R chemotherapy to the patient with Stage-IIE favorable, and B symptoms. After 48-month follow up, patient follow up is being continued without any progression, or recurrence or metastasis. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 151-157] |
Perceived organizational support and organizational trust in primary schoolsSultan Bilge Keskinkılıç Kara, Demet Zafer Güneş, Nazlı Nazar AydoğanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):385-393 DOI 10.14687/v12i2.3326Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present study is to determine the relationship between organizational support and organizational trust of teachers. Organizational support is recognizing the contribution of employees, appreciating and paying attention to them in the organizations. Organizational trust refers to an organizational climate that the employees behave each other in an honest, realistic, helpful and coherent way. The study sample involves 470 primary school teachers working in Tuzla during 2013-2014 educational year. In the present study, the data was collected through the perceived organizational support scale and trust scale. SPSS 21.00 programs were used in analysis of the data. The relationships was tested by Pearson Moments Product Correlation Coefficient. Regression Analysis was used for testing predictive power. Positive, low-level and significant correlations were found towards perceived organizational support and sub-dimensions with organizational trust. Regression analyzes revealed that organizational trust was positively predicted from educational support, administrative support and justice variables. Educational support predicts a high part of the variance. These three variables explain the 10 % of the organizational trust. |
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The efficiency of high dose botulinum toxin type-A in the treatment of cerebral palsyAlper İbrahim DaiJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):93-97 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0366Abstract | Full TextObjective: Cerebral palsy is the most common cause of severe physical disability in childhood. Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A), has rapidly gained acceptance as a different treatment for spasticity. However, no consensus exists among clinicians about optimal dose of BTX-A in pediatric patients. Doses of 2-6 U/ kg bodyweight with a maximum total dose of 29U/kg have been reported. This study was conducted due to uncertain dosage rage in pediatric use.
Method: In this study, 12 patients with cerebral palsy and spastic eqinus foot deformity who referred to our center, were treated with BTX-A in the dosage of 25 U/kg. After treatment of BTX-A, patients were followed up total of 6 months. Three months after treatment, Gross motor functional measurement (GMFM) and Modified Ashwort scale (MAS) were done. At the same time, questionnaires (PCQ) were filled for possible side effects.
Results: Average age of 6 girls and 6 boys were 4.5 ± 2.8 years. GMFM and MAS were done before and 3 months after treatment and were found statistically significant (p<0.05). Muscle soreness was the most common symptom at PCQ forms.
Conclusion: Using these two objective scales and PCQ form, high dose of BTX-A treatment was found statistically successful. Larger dose of BTX-A was used which was considered safe, effective and better tolerated by children. Titration of the dose of BTX-A, should be individualized for each patient due to different level of spasticity affecting patients in different ways. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 93-97
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Anesthesia for a Patient with Myotonic DystrophyDilek Kalaycı, Özlem Şen, Selda Muslu, Tuğba Aşkın, Fetiye Eylem Akkuş, Menşure Kaya, Süheyla ÜnverHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(3):183-186 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2913Abstract | Full Text Myotonic dystrophy is the most common myotonic syndrome causing abnormalities of the skeletal and smooth muscles as well as problems related to the cardiac, gastrointestinal and endocrine systems. In affected people, reduced functional residual capacity, vital capacity, and peak inspiratory pressure are observed within the respiratory system. As would be expected, anesthetic management of these patients is challenging for anesthesiologists. In addition, delayed recovery from anesthesia and cardiac and pulmonary complications may develop in the intraoperative and early postoperative periods due to sensitivity to sedatives, anesthetic agents, and neuromuscular blocking agents. Myotonic dystrophy can be performed with the use of appropriate anesthesia procedures as well as carefully communication between anesthesiologists and surgeons. In conclusion, myotonic dystrophy has variations, which makes it important to preoperatively determine specific surgical and anesthetic management strategies for each patient. In this article, we present a patient with myotonic dystrophy who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery for symptomatic cholelithiasis and to discuss the relevant literature. |
The effect of low back exercise on the pain condition of sedentary women who Suffering from low back painBetül Arıkan, Serkan Hazar, Emin ArıkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):671-681 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">15 sedentary women were taken to study with the aim of to determine the effect of four week exercise at the middle aged women suffering from low back pain (age 27,933±3,104, height 163,266±5,573, body weight 59,466±9,905, BMI 21,933±3,127). Participants was informed about low back health and given exercise program. Exercises were put in to practice twice a day for four weeks. Exercise were started five times repeat in first week, ten times in second and it continued fifteen times in third and fourth weeks. Before and the after the exercise program Oswestry Each scale was applied to participants. First and the last tests were compared repeated t test, and the results were evaluated at the level of p<0,05. Decreasing the pain was determined after exercise program of ache, personal caring, heaving, walking, sitting, sleeping, wandering, sexual and social life. In conclusion the exercise program which was applied by the participants, were reduced their low back pain. </span> |
PALEODEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SKELETONS FOUND IN EXCAVATIONS IN KELENDERIS / TEATHER FIELDMustafa Tolga ÇIRAK, Asuman ÇIRAKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):265-281 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Demography; is defined as a discipline examining human population in terms of its magnitude, structure and development (Üner, 1972). The field of demography involved with the past is named paleo demography. Paleo demography is quiet different from today’s demography. Because in paleodemographic surveys; after a society existed previously but not currently is generated and their age and sexes, as well as population of women, men and children are determined , some information based on these data are presented on average expectancy, population density and health of the society. Determination of paleodemographic structures of 163 pieces of skeletons found in archeological digs carried out between 2001 -2007 in Kelenderis / Theater field - located in Aydıncık; one of the districts of Mersin with its current name- and which have been retro dated to 19th. century as well as displaying their similarities and distinctions with other Anatolian societies comprise the purpose of this work. 50 percent of individuals composing the population belong to baby and children. The rate of this group in general population is 30,67 %. 97 adult individuals consist of 48 women and 49 men. The rate of women in society in general has been determined as 29,45 % whereas this rate has been determined as 30,07 % for men. Age and sexes of remaining 16 individuals could not be specified. When adult individuals’ age average is observed; it is seen that women and men introduced 43,61 42,89 years respectively, whereas the society in general displayed around 43,27 years average values. In Kelendiris society most intensive deaths have been observed in individuals between 0-5 years. Deaths in this interval are represented by a rate of 28,18 % within the society. 45 % babies and children died before 2 years old whereas 82,50 % died before 6 years old. Death by 31 individuals existed within first 5 years decreases the chance of survival of the society prior to reaching adult level down to 71,82 %. This rate can reach up to 34,55 % in advanced adultness stage. Life expectancy of individuals who reached maturity level is 29,33 years. When individuals below 18 are added to life expectancy, life expectancy of the society at birth reaches 29,95 years. The highest life expectancy in the society has been determined as 35,77 years for the ages between 5-10 years.</p> |
The effects of pre-harvest napthalene acetic acid and aminoethoxyvinylglycine treatments on storage performance of ‘ Ak Sakı’ apple cultivar grown in Erzincan conditions Burhan OZTÜRK, Salih KESKİN, Kenan YILDIZ, Özkan KAYA, Kemal KILIÇ, Mutlu UÇARJournal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University. 2013;30(1):52-60 DOI 10.13002/jafag185 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to determine the effects of pre-harvest aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG, 150, 225 ve 300 mg/L) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA, 20 mg/L) treatments in different doses on storage performance of ‘Ak Sakı’ apple cultivar (Malus domestica Borkh.) in 2012. The changes on some fruit quality parameters were measured at 2±1 oC temperature and with 90±5 % relative humidity at 45 days interval during storage. The lowest weight loss was obtained from 300 mg/L AVG treated fruits during the storage. In the all analysis date, the highest L* value was obtained from 300 mg/L AVG treated fruits, and the lowest hue angle value was reported from the fruits of control treatment. The flesh firmness was determined that the best kept in the 225 and 300 mg/L AVG treated fruits during the storage. The flesh firmness significantly reduced with NAA treatment at the end of storage. The highest soluble solids concentration (SSC) was obtain from control fruit during the storage, whereas the lowest SSC was observed in fruit treated with 300 mg/L AVG. In the all analysis date, the highest titratable acidity was obtained in fruits treated with 225 and 300 mg/L AVG. The starch degradation was delayed with AVG treatments. |
PIONEER OF SECOND NEW DISCOURSE,UNWILLINGNESS OF SECOND NEW POETRY: SEZAİ KARAKOÇ <br> İKİNCİ YENİ SÖYLEMİNİN ÖNCÜSÜ, İKİNCİ YENİ ŞİİRİ’NİN GÖNÜLSÜZÜ: SEZAİ KARAKOÇMehmet Can DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):731-744 Abstract | Full TextSezai Karakoç who entered into the literary world with his poems published in the early 1950‟s is one of the significant poets of modern Turkish poetry. Karakoç has a remarkable role in the trend called “Second New Poetry” starting from 1950‟s and ending in the early 1960‟s. This role becomes distinct with his essays rather than with his poems. He published essays announcing this poetry movement in the periodical titled Şiir Sanatı (Art of Poetry) issued by himself. Additionally, this periodical became short-lived media organ of a “meeting of friends”, as well. This meeting of friends set the discourse of Second New Poetry on the “Art and Literature” pages of the Pazar Postası journal (Sunday Post journal). Sezai Karakoç was seen as pioneer of the discourse of Second New Poetry with his articles on poetics, his polemics and his critiques published in the Sunday Post. In this article, first, it is intended to briefly draw attention to the two poets who became influential and popular in the modern Turkish poetry on the eve of 1950‟s; then Sezai Karakoç‟s role, effectiveness and influence within Second New Poetry will be evaluated with reference to the periodicals in the 1950‟s and his place within Second New Poetry will be made clear. <br> <br> 1950‟lerin ilk yıllarında yayımlanan şiirleriyle edebiyat dünyasına giren Sezai Karakoç, modern Türk şiirinin önemli şairlerindendir. Karakoç‟un, 1950‟lerde başlayıp 1960‟ların ilk yıllarında tamamlanan “İkinci Yeni Şiiri” içinde dikkate değer bir rolü vardır. Bu rol, şiirlerinden çok yazılarıyla belirginleşir. Kendisinin çıkardığı Şiir Sanatı dergisinde, bu şiir hareketini haber veren yazıları yayımlanmış; ayrıca dergi, bir “arkadaş buluşması”nın kısa ömürlü yayın organı da olmuştur. Bu arkadaş buluşması, Pazar Postası gazetesinin “Sanat-Edebiyat” sayfalarında, İkinci Yeni Şiiri‟nin söylemini belirginleştirmiştir. Pazar Postası‟nda yayımlanan poetik, polemik ve eleştiri yazılarıyla Sezai Karakoç, İkinci Yeni söyleminin öncülerinden biri olarak görünmüştür. Bu yazıda, önce 1950‟lere girerken modern Türk şiirinde etkili ve popüler olan iki şaire kısaca dikkat çekilecek, sonra Sezai Karakoç‟un İkinci Yeni Şiiri içindeki rolü, etkinliği ve etkisi, 1950‟lerdeki süreli yayınlardan hareketle değerlendirilecek ve onun İkinci Yeni Şiiri içindeki yeri belirginleştirilecektir. |
Endarterectomy and saphenous vein ‘Y’ patchplasty technique for severe carotid artery bifurcation lesionCüneyt Eriş, Arif Gücü, Sinan Demirtaş, Gündüz Yümün, Şenol YavuzDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):495-498 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0319Abstract | Full TextArteriosclerosis, is mostly affect coronary and carotid arteriesespecially the ostium and bifurcation due to the natureof the flow. Arterial bifurcation lesions cause dilemmafor the treating physician during both surgical and invasiveprocedures because they require a higher clinical experienceand longer processing time. In carotid artery surgery,it is accepted that patchplasty prevents perioperativeand postoperative restenosis, and as a result of this, itreduces the incidence of ipsilateral stroke. In the presenttime synthetic patch materials (PTFE, Dacron) and autologouspatch materials (saphenous and jugular veins) areused. We report a case of carotid endarterectomy and ‘Y’shaped saphenous patchplasty to the carotid bifurcation.According to our research in the literature, we didn’t findany case with ‘Y’ shaped saphenous vein patch. Therewas only one Y shaped carotid patchplasty case by usingPTFE material. Our original technic is advantageous interms of easy preparation and application as well as itssuccessful outcome.Key words: Carotid artery diseases, saphenous vein,patchplasty |
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Analysis of Science and Mathematics Education Articles Published In Turkey-I: KeywordsEnver TATAR, Erdal TATARJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(16):89-103 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a descriptive analysis of science and mathematics education articlespublished in Turkey was purposed. The study was carried out based on the keywords ofa total of 680 articles which were published in 26 refereed journals during 2000-2006.As a result of the analysis of the data obtained from the study, the following werefound: (a) there were keywords including up to eight words, almost in the form of asentence (b) The frequencies of nearly all keywords related to topics in the curriculumof science and mathematics were low c) Science and mathematics topics in thecurriculum of primary school were studied less than topics in secondary and universitylevel (d) Studies related to the misconceptions in the science education and related toattitude the mathematics education were mostly studied by researchers. |
A REVIEW ON THE BOOK, MIKYASU'L-LISAN KISTASU'L BEYAN WRITTEN BY ABDURRAHMAN FEVZİ FROM KÜTAHYA (1802-1864) <br> KÜTAHYALI ABDURRAHMAN FEVZİ EFENDİ(1802-1864)’ NİN MİKYASU’L-LİSAN KISTASU’L-BEYAN ADLI ESERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME Emrah ADAKLITurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):2017-2024 Abstract | Full TextAs in any language, grammar books have played an important role throughout the history of Turkish. In terms of format, pronunciation, sentence structure, meaning and word history, a certain regularity of systematic word grouping occurs, leading to the examination of words, defined as language grammar and language training; the basis of teaching.Growing up in a time period when learning and teaching Turkish was of importance, Abdurrahman Fevzi wrote th piece“Mikyasu'l-Lisan Kıtatsu'l-Beyan”, describing the rules of the Turkish language. He began writing his piece in 1847 and was completed in 1851. After being examined by a commission, his work was found valuable in terms of grammar, but publication was decided after his death. In 1882, his work was published on behalf of Daruşşafaka and Turkish lessons were taught according to this piece. After the publication of “Müyessiretü'l-Ulum” by Kadri from Bergama in 1530, his work had gained extreme importance, using examples of Arabic grammar to support the Turkish language. While the Arabic grammer was of value, we see that Turkish grammer in schools wasn't of importance until the Administrative Reforms. The continuation of Arabic teaching in the first Ottoman madrasas was of great importance. Naturally, with the relationship between the Arabic and Persian in this time period, the comprehensive study of teaching the Turkish language was prevented. 'Western-style' grammar books were used for the first time during the Administrative Reforms period. Ahmed Cevdet Pasha, who pioneered the works of grammer, has shaped today's grammar books with his language teaching books. Abdurrahman Fevzi served a great importance to the Turkish language by following the stream of time and writing his piece,“Mikyasu'l-LisanKıtatsu'l-Beyan”, describing the rules of the Turkish language. In this report, the piece“Mikyasu'l-Lisan Kıstatsu'l-Beyan”, carried a great importance in terms of the Turkish history and with the courtesy of the Council of Education, his work was published at Mahmud Beg printing Plant, Istanbul in 1299 (1882). The copy of his work, registered under shelf number 29442, in the Beyazıt State Library and the Ottoman Works Department, will be undergoing assesment. Due to the important opinions made about the Turkish language in this study, the preface and contents will be further discussed in detail. <br> <br> Her dilde olduğu gibi Türkçenin tarihi boyunca dilbilgisi kitapları önemli rol oynamıştır. Biçim, söyleniş, cümle yapısı, anlam ve kelime tarihi bakımından belirli bir düzenlilik gösteren sistemli kelime gruplanmalarından meydana gelen dilin incelenmesi olarak tanımlanan dilbilgisi, dil eğitim ve öğretiminin temelini oluşturmuştur. Türkçe öğrenimine ve öğretimine önem verildiği bir devirde yetişen Abdurrahman Fevzi Efendi de Türk dilinin kurallarını anlatan Mikyasu’l-Lisan Kıstasu’l-Beyan adlı eseri yazmıştır. Eseri, 1847’de yazmaya başlamış ve 1851’de bitirmiştir. Bir komisyon tarafından incelenmiş ve dilbilgisi açısından değerli görülerek kitabın basılmasına ancak yazarının ölümünden sonra karar verilmiştir. 1882’de Darüşşafaka adına basılmış ve Türkçe dersleri bu esere göre okutulmuştur. 1530’da Bergamalı Kadri’nin Müyessiretü’l-Ulûm adlı eserinden sonra, Türk dilinin Arapçanın gramerinden örneklerle de desteklenerek yazılmış olması sebebiyle son derece önem kazanmıştır. Tanzimat'a kadar okullarda dilbilgisine önem verilmediğini Arapça dilbilgisinin öne çıktığını görüyoruz. İlk Osmanlı medreselerinde eskinin devamı olarak Arapça öğretimi önemli idi. Tabii olarak Türkçenin Arapça ve Farsça ile münasebeti bu dönemde Türkçe öğretiminin kapsamlı olarak ele alınmasını engellemiştir. Batı tarzı diyebileceğimiz gramer kitapları da Tanzimat döneminde ilk defa dilbilgisi terimleri kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu eserlerin öncülüğünü yapan Ahmet Cevdet Paşa, dil öğretimi kitaplarıyla da bugünkü dilbilgisi kitaplarının şekillenmesini sağlamıştır. Abdurrahman Fevzi Efendi, zamanının bu akımına uyarak, Türk dilinin kurallarını anlatan Mikyasu’l-Lisan Kıstasu’l-Beyan adlı eserini yazmakla Türk diline gerçekten çok önemli bir hizmet vermiştir. Bu bildiride Türk Dili tarihi açısından büyük önem taşıyan Mikyasu’l-Lisan Kıstasu’l-Beyan adlı eserin 1299(1882)'da Meclis-i Maarifin izniyle İstanbul'da Mahmud Beg Matbaası'nda basılmış, Beyazıt Devlet Kütüphanesi, Osmanlıca Eserler Bölümünde, 29442 raf numarasıyla kayıtlı olan kopyası üzerinde bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Çalışmada Türk diliyle ilgili önemli görüşleri içermesi bakımından önemli olan eserin önsözü ve içeriği ayrıntılı olarak ele alınacaktır. |
DOUBLE REDUBLICATION IN TURKEY TURKISH <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE İKİLİ TEKRARLARBülent ÖZKANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1572-1594 Abstract | Full TextReduplications is defined as repeating the same frames to strengthen the meaning by using the same, synonymous and antonymous words or similar words resembling each other as syllable. Also double reduplication is one of the sub-categories of reduplication. Vocabulary of Turkey Turkish (TT) literary language, 3486 double reduplication frames are using with different functions.In this study, firstly we emphasized notion of reduplication and double reduplication and also position of double reduplication frames as a notion. After that we listed the double reduplication frames in Turkey Turkish about the priorities of main vocabulary as usage frequency in teaching Turkish from a special corpus that is developed for this research. <br> <br> İkileme/yineleme kavramı, dilde anlamı güçlendirmek için aynı sözcüklerin tekrarlanması, anlamları birbirine yakın veya karşıt olan ya da sesleri birbirini andıran sözcüklerin yan yana kullanılmasıyla oluşan birliktelikler olarak tanımlanır. İkili tekrarlar ise ikilemeler/yinelemeler içerisinde yer alan alt türlerinden biridir. Türkiye Türkçesinde (TT) 3486 sözcükbirim bu niteliğiyle yazın dilinde dizgesel olarak farklı işlevlerle kullanılmaktadır.Çalışmada öncelikle kavram olarak ikileme/yineleme ve ikili tekrarlar üzerinde durulmuş ve ikili tekrarlar, söz konusu ikilemeli/yinelemeli yapılar içerisinde bir kavram olarak konumlandırılmıştır. Ardından TT’de ikili tekrar yapıları, oluşturulan özel bir derlemden Türkçenin öğretiminde temel söz varlığında öncelikler açısından kullanım sıklıklarına göre listelenmiştir. |
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KURGUSAL NİTELİKLİ ÇOCUK KİTAPLARINDA AYI KARAKTERİ/BEAR CHARACTER IN FICTIONAL CHILDREN’S BOOKSOğuzhan YILMAZUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):801-817 DOI 10.7884/teke.661 Abstract | Full TextKurgusal nitelikli çocuk kitaplarındaki ayı karakterinin kurgulanış biçimi
ve çocuklara verdiği iletiler açısından incelendiği araştırma doküman analizi
deseniyle yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri iki şekilde toplanmıştır. İlkin
çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda incelenmek için belirlenen eserler temin
edilmiş, sonrasında belirlenen bu eserlerin baskılarının orijinal olup olmadığı
kontrol edilmiştir. İkinci olarak ise çocuk okurların kurgusal kitaplardaki ayı
karakterine ilişkin düşüncelerini öğrenebilmek amacıyla onlarla yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler
öncelikle betimsel analize sonrasında içerik analizine tabi tutularak
derinleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın geçerli ve güvenilir olması adına ise veri
toplama sürecinden analiz sürecine kadar çeşitli tedbirler alınmıştır. Çalışma
sonucunda incelenen eserlerde kimi zaafları olsa da ayı karakterinin sevimli,
masum ve yardımsever bir varlık olarak resmedildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca ayı
karakterinin annesi, arkadaşları ve çevresindeki diğer varlıklarla ilişkilerini
iyi niyet temelinde geliştirdiği fakat onun bütün iyi niyetine rağmen
insanlarla iletişim kurmakta sıkıntı yaşadığı ve insanlar tarafından şiddete
maruz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir.
The present study was conducted through document analysis design in
terms of the way the bear character is fictionalized in children’s books and
the messages given. The data were collected in two phases. First, the relevant
resources were collected then exposed to originality confirmation. Secondly,
semi-structured interviews were realized with children in order to find out
their views on bear character in fictional books. The data were descriptively
analyzed then content analysis was completed. To ensure reliability and
validity of the study, precautions were taken from the very beginning of data
collection until their analysis. The results show that despite certain frailties,
the bear is represented as cute, well-disposed and harmless. In addition, it
was seen that the bear has goodwill based relations with mother, friends and
other entities around but cannot communicate with man and avoid violence
committed by human-being. |
Transpupillary Argon Laser Cyclophotocoagulation in a Refractory Traumatic Glaucoma Patient with Aphakia and AniridiaUmut Duygu Uzunel, Berna Yüce, Tuncay KüsbeciTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(1):38-40 DOI 10.4274/tjo.22230Abstract | Full TextWe present a case of transpupillary argon laser cyclophotocoagulation (TALC) in a patient with traumatic aniridia and aphakia secondary
to blunt trauma who had previous bilateral trabeculectomy. Four months after the trauma the patient’s intraocular pressure (IOP) rose to
35 mmHg despite topical antiglaucomatous medication. Inferior 180 degrees cyclophotocoagulation was performed with transpupillary
argon laser in the first session and his IOP fell to values of 12-17 mmHg. Twelve weeks after TALC, his IOP rose to 22 mmHg and we
had to apply TALC to the residual ciliary processes. Seven months later his IOP was 13 mmHg with topical dorzolamide/timolol and
latanoprost administration. TALC may be an effective treatment alternative for lowering IOP in patients with visible ciliary processes
who do not respond to conventional medical or laser treatment. |
The perception of executive personality scale: a validity and reliability study<p>Yönetici kişilik algısı ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasıSenay Sezgin Nartgun, Ayşe KurtInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1238-1252 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2759Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to develop a reliable and valid scale which will be used to measure the perception of executive personality. The pilot form thus developed was implemented on 350 teachers employed in primary and secondary schools in Bolu province central district in 2012-2013 academic year. 17 of the forms were not returned and 11 of them included unanswered items therefore these were excluded. Random sampling method was used in identifying the participants. 162 of the teachers who participated in the study were females and 160 were males. The forms implemented on 322 teachers were analyzed. According to factor analysis results there is one factor in this scale. Item analysis techniques showed that 8 out of 62 items which have lower level of ,30 cannot used in a final scale. The remaining of 54 items can be used in a final scale . Internal consistency reliability coefficient level for whole scale is 0,98. This results show that this scale can be used to measure the perception of executive personality.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı yöneticilerin sahip olduğu kişilik algısını ölçmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Oluşturulan deneme formu, 2012–2013 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bolu ili merkez ilçede ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan 350 öğretmene uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan formların 17 adedinin geri dönüşü olmadığından ve 11 adedi de ölçek maddelerinin tümü cevaplandırılmadığı için değerlendirilememiştir. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Uygulama kapsamında yer alan öğretmenlerin 162’si bayan ve 160’ı erkektir.322 öğretmene uygulanan formlar değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Bu amaçla hazırlanan 5’li likert tipi denemelik ifadeler 322 kişilik bir öğretmen gurubuna uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan faktör analizi çalışması ölçeğin tek boyutlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Madde-ölçek korelasyonu ve alt-üst grup yöntemine göre yapılan madde analizleri sonuçlarına göre deneme uygulamasına giren 62 maddeden 8 tanesi, 30 değerinin altında çıktığı için ölçekte yer almamıştır. Kalan 54 madde nihai ölçekte yer alabilecek niteliktedir. Boyutlara ve ölçeğin bütününe ait iç tutarlık güvenirlik katsayısı 0,98’dir. Bu sonuç, geliştirilen ölçeğin yöneticilerin kişilik algısının ölçülmesinde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. |
WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN ajlaŋ AT DÎVÂN LUGÂT AT-TURK WITH ZAHHAK/DÎVÂNU LUGÂTİ’T-TÜRK’TE GEÇEN ajlaŋ KELİMESİNİN DAHHÂK İLE NE İLGİSİ VAR? Galip GÜNER Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):39-44 DOI 10.7884/teke.395 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper will be a review about a word at Dîvân Lugât at-Turk which is not detected yet in an other historical and contemporary Turkic dialect: ajlaŋ “chameleon”. Mahmud al-Kashgari recorded that this word is an element of Oghuz dialect at XI. century. At some Dîvân translations this word is readed as ujlaŋ. Because of the ajlaŋ is a hapax legomenon there are very few opinions about the etymology of the word. Several researchers stated that the word is Iranian but they have not made a detailed examination about the origin of ajlaŋ. In this context, we act in the name of Zahhak ,which has an important place at Indian, Iranian and Middle East mythology, and try to explain the etymology of ajlaŋ. We set about our opinions at Aži Dahâka from Avesta. Then will try to extend the New Persian ajdahâ. After all we will demonstrate that ajlaŋ is derived from an Indian-Iranian word aj “snake > reptile” with denominal suffix +laŋ. In other hand will be a short assesment about the personal name Ajlan at Modern Turkish.
Bu çalışmada tarihî ve çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde bugüne kadar tespit edilememiş olan ve sadece Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te geçen ajlaŋ “bukalemun, kertenkele” kelimesinin kökeni üzerinde durulacaktır. Kâşgarlı Mahmud bu kelimeyi XI. yüzyıl Oğuz Türkçesinin söz varlığına ait olarak kaydetmiştir. Kelime bazı Dîvân çevirilerinde ujlaŋ olarak okunmuştur. Tek örnek olduğu için kelimenin etimolojisi hakkında çok fazla görüş ortaya konulmamıştır. Birkaç araştırmacı ajlaŋ’ın İranî bir alıntı olduğunu söylemiş fakat ayrıntılı bir köken incelemesi yapmamıştır. Bu bağlamda hem Hint hem de İran ve Orta Doğu mitolojisinde önemli bir yeri olan Dahhâk’ın isminden hareketle ajlaŋ kelimesi açıklanacaktır. Kelimenin inceleme sürecinde, Avesta’da geçen Aži Dahâka’dan başlanıp Yeni Farsça ajdahâ’ya kadar uzanmaya çalışılacak ve nihayetinde ajlaŋ’ın Hint-İran kökenli bir aj “yılan > sürüngen” ismine +laŋ ekinin getirilmesiyle türetilmiş bir kelime olduğu ifade edilecektir. Ayrıca Türkiye Türkçesinde özel ad olarak kullanılan Ajlan hakkında da kısa bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. |
KONYA KOYUNOĞLU MÜZESİNDE ROMA DÖNEMİNE AİT İKİ STEL / TWO STELES FROM THE ROMAN PERIOD IN KONYA KOYUNOĞLU MUSEUMNizam ABAYSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(35):329-342 Abstract | Full TextÇalışmamızın konusunu Konya Koyunoğlu Müzesine bağış yoluyla gelen Roma Dönemi’ne ait 114 ve 136 envanter numaralı mezar stelleri oluşturmaktadır. Kütahya Çavdarhisar’da bulunmuş ve mermerden yapılmış olan ilk mezar stelinin üzerindeki üçgen alınlıkta kartal motifi, alınlık altındaki plaster arasındaki ana betim alanında ise <em>kantharos</em> içinden çıkarak yükselen asma yaprakları ile dallarında bulunan üzümler, bir de kadın figürüne ait olduğu düşünülen para kesesi ve çift taraflı tarak betimlenmiştir. Buluntu yeri belli olmayan diğer bir stelde ise plasterlerle desteklenmiş kemerli bir niş ve bu niş içerisinde, cepheden ayakta verilmiş bir kadın ile erkek figürü ve tercih ettikleri yerel işlikler hakkında bize bilgi sundukları eşyalar betimlenmiştir. Konya Koyunoğlu Müzesinde korunan 114 ve 136 envanter numaralı mezar stelleri işçiliği, kompozisyonu bakımından Phrygia’nın kendine özgü yerel stilini yansıtmaktadır ve figürlerin stilistik özellikleri işçilikleri de temel alınarak yapılan karşılaştırmalar sonucunda envanter numarası 114 olan mezar stelinin MS 2. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğine, envanter numarası 136 olan mezar stelinin ise MS 3. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğine ait olduğunu düşündürmektedir. |
A Case of Glutaric Aciduria Type I with a Novel MutationNilgun Uyduran Unal, Deniz Kor, Didem Yucel, Gulen Gul Mert, Neslihan Onenli MunganCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):809-812 Abstract | Full TextGlutaric aciduria type I is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by the deficiency of glutaryl CoA dehydrogenase. The incidence of the disease is 1/100.000. Glutaryl CoA dehydrogenase gene is located on locus 19p13.2. More than 200 mutations have been described for this gene. Most common mutation in the population is C1240T. Clinical symptoms included neurological regression complications such as loss of sucking and swallowing reflexes choreoathetosis, seizures, rigidity and opisthotonos. In treatment high-carbohydrate, low-protein diet and carnitine is given. We would like to report this interesting case in order to present a new mutation for glutaric aciduria type I. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 809-812] |
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Internet Based Distance Education and Departments of Information and Records Management Internet Tabanlı Uzaktan Eğitim ve Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi BölümleriHüseyin OdabaşTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2003;17(1):22-36 Abstract | Full TextRecent developments in Internet and computer technology caused radical changes in education, as in all areas. The utilization of the Internet in the area of education provided new and better solutions to educational problems hitherto unthinkable. It is concluded that, a more effective and efficient education can be provided by using contemporary methods by the side of traditional methods. This article is concerned with the nature of distance education based on the Internet, its emergence and its advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, the article deals with the applicability of distance education programs in the departments of information and records management in Turkey. Finally, an evaluation was made. Internet ve bilgisayar teknolojisindeki son gelişmeler, bütün alanlarda olduğu gibi, eğitimde de köklü değişimlere neden olmuştur. Internet'in eğitim alanında kullanılmaya başlamasıyla, o zamana kadar çözüm getirilemeyen bazı eğitim sorunlarına çözümler bulunmuştur. Geleneksel modellerin yanısıra, çağdaş yöntemleri uygulayarak daha etkin ve verimli bir eğitimin verilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu makale, uzaktan eğitimin ne olduğu, ortaya çıkışı, Internet'e dayalı uzaktan eğitimin avantaj ve dezavantajları üzerinde durmaktadır. Ayrıca, uzaktan eğitim programlarının Türkiye'nin bilgi ve belge yönetimi bölümlerinde uygulanabilirliği de ele alınmış; bu açıdan bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. |
Perspectives of Student Teachers of Secondary Mathematics Education on Mathematics Teaching in Faculty of Arts and ScienceSavaş BAŞTÜRKJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(3):137-160 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate fourth and fifth year Secondary School Mathematics student teachers’ opinions related to their content knowledge education in Faculty of Arts and Science. A questionnaire composed of one open-ended question was administered to 36 student teachers studying in Secondary School Mathematics Education in a state university in Istanbul. Data were analyzed and interpreted by using qualitative analysis methods. The findings of this study revealed that student teachers accused the education of Faculties of Arts and Science of being teacher-centred, having minimum interaction between teacher and student, and based on memorisation. Furthermore, this education is very theoretic and not in connection with their future professions. The only assessment criteria for measurement and evaluation of student’ performance is based on written exams.. Homework is superficial and given by few of the lecturers. |
Akut ve kronik oroantral açıklıkların cerrahi tedavisi: 33 vakalık klinik çalışmaMehmet Cihan Bereket, İsmail Şener, Enes Özkan, Mustafa Kaynar, Erman ŞenelCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2013;16(1):40-49 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1610Abstract | Full Text<p>Oroantral comunications are known as pathological connections occuring between the oral cavity and maxillary sinus. Early treatment of this condition prevents the development of sinusitis and fistula, as well as the need for more complex methods of treating patients and the possibility of recurrence. In this study; age, sex, etiologic factors, location of the opening, methods of treatment and early complications of 33 patients that surgically treated in Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic between 2005-2011 were examined. 18 (54.54%) of oroantral openings were treated with buccal advancement flap, 4 (12.12%) of them were treated with palatal rotational flap, 8 (24.24%) of them were treated with iodoform gauze pack strip and the remaining 3 (9.09%) cases were treated with buccal fat pad, double-tunnel method and primary closure. In all cases, tooth extraction was the only etiologic factor. 100% (20/20) success was achieved in all patients with acute openings, while the rate was 77% (13/10) in patients with oroantral fistula.<strong> </strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Oroantral açıklıklar, ağız kavitesi ve maksiller sinüs arasında meydana gelen patolojik bağlantı olarak bilinmektedir. Bu durumun erken dönem tedavisi, sinüzit ve fistül gelişimini önlediği gibi, hastaların daha komplike yöntemlerle tedavi gereksinimlerini ve nüks olasılığını da önlemektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2005-2011 tarihleri arasında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi kliniğinde cerrahi tedavisi gerçekleştirilen akut veya kronik açıklığa sahip 33 hastanın yaş, cinsiyet, etyolojik faktörler, açıklığın lokalizasyonu, gerçekleştirilen tedavi yöntemleri ve erken dönem komplikasyonları incelenmiştir. Oroantral açıklıkların, 18’i (%54,54) bukkal ilerletme flebi, 4’ü (%12,12) palatal döndürme flebi, 8’i (24,24) gaz iodoform ile kapatma, kalan 3 olgu ise (%9,09) bukkal yağ yastığı, çift tünel yöntemi ve primer kapatma yöntemi ile tedavi edilmiştir. Bütün olgularda diş çekimi tek etiyolojik faktör olarak bulunmuştur. Akut açıklığa sahip olguların hepsinde % 100 (20/20) başarı sağlanırken, kronik açıklığa (oroantral fistül) sahip olgularda ise bu oran % 77 (13/10) de kalmıştır.<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>oroantral açıklık, oroantral fistül, bukkal ilerletme flep, palatal flep.</p> |
The Retrospective Examination of the Reports for the Children with Disabilities Prepared by the Disability Board of Ege University Medical SchoolAhsen Kaya, Hülya Güler, Orhan Meral, Ekin Özgür AktaşGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(3):151-159 DOI 10.4274/jcp.96967Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: To have a child with a disability, whatever the disability is, brings many challenges. In this study, in the light of the related legislation for the determination of the rate of disability, it was aimed to create awareness for the causes of childhood disability and about the problems faced in reporting.
Materials and Methods: Reports of subjects under the age of 18 prepared by The Disability Health Board of Ege University between January 1, 2011 and June 30, 2013 regarding age, gender, type and causes of application (personal-formal), disability, disability cause and rates, the reported date and the validity periods of the reports were evaluated retrospectively. The obtained data were analyzed with statistical software.
Results: Of 8104 reports, 2839 belonged to children. Of the patients, 978 were females and 1861 were males. The mean age was 7.0±4.6 years. Of the applications, 99.2% were personal applications and the most common reason for application was to have special education (81.6%). 61.4% of the subjects had only one disability. The disability rate of 17.3% was below 40%.
Conclusions: Among the countries’ development indicators, the quality of life of the disabled population and the quality of services offered to disabled people occupy an important place. In both national and international platforms, it is necessary to make regulations for prevention of disability, for solution of disabled people’s problems related to health, education, rehabilitation, employment and social security and also for ensuring their participation in society. |
Paratesticular Leiomyosarcoma: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureFikret Erdemir, Doğan Atılgan, Bekir Parlaktaş, Fatma Markoç, Fatih FıratJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):227-230 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextLeiomyosarcomas arising from the spermatic cord are extremely rare. A 65 year old man admitted to our clinic with a 4 months history of painless right inguinal mass. He had no history of trauma and no urinary tract symptoms. On physical examination a firm non-tender mobile mass of approximataly 3x5 cm in diamater was found in inguinal region. No inguinal hernia was detected. In addition to testicular tumor markers (%u03B1FP, beta HCG), routine hematologic and biochemical analysis were within normal ranges. Ultrasonography of the scrotum and inguinal region showed a non-specific, heteroechogenic mass of approximately 44x30x54 mm in diamater on the right inguinal region. The right testis and epididymis were normal. It was treated by radical orchiectomy with ligation of the spermatic cord at the level of internal inguinal ring through an inguinal approach. The patient also underwent herniorraphy. Pathological study revealed that paratesticular leiomyosarcoma. After this pathology report we did not consider adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotheraphy. Six months postoperatively there was no evidence of local recurrence of the neoplasm or distant metastasis. As a result we can say that although spermatic cord leiomyosarcoma is extremely rarely seen this tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis of palpable masses on the scrotal or inguinal region especially in older men. |
Configural Frequency Analysis as A Statistical Tool: ReviewIsmet DOGAN, Nurhan DOGANTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2016;8(2):172-179 Abstract | Full TextConfigural Frequency Analysis (CFA) is a method for cell‐wise testing in contingency tables whether some model is contradicted. The original idea that lead to CFA is that the cell frequencies in contingency tables can not only be used to evaluate statements about the association structure of the variables that span the table, but are worthy of consideration in their own right. CFA is a method that allows researchers to identify patterns (configurations) of variable categories that occur more often or less often than expected based on some chance model. Each cell in this crossclassification is described by a profile of variable categories. These profiles are called configurations. CFA relates individual observed cell frequencies to their expected counterparts, thereby looking for surprising, that is, statistically significant deviations. When a cross-classification cell contains more cases than expected according to some base model, it is said to constitute a CFA "type". When there are fewer cases than expected, a cell is said to constitute a CFA "antitype". Using CFA, researchers inspect either each configuration in this cross-classification or an a priori specified selection of configurations. A large number of tests has been introduced for CFA which differ in power, in their capabilities to detect types and antitypes. Lehmacher's test always has more power than the other tests. The aim of this study is to provide an introductory review for CFA, a method of categorical data analysis originally introduced as a heuristic method the so-called CFA recently has been developed into an inferential method. |
Fetal Programming of Obesity: Maternal Obesity and Excessive Weight GainSeray KabaranTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(5):427-434 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1379254723Abstract | Full TextThe prevalence of obesity is an increasing health problem throughout the world. Maternal pre-pregnancy weight, maternal nutrition and maternal weight gain are among the factors that can cause childhood obesity. Both maternal obesity and excessive weight gain increase the risks of excessive fetal weight gain and high birth weight. Rapid weight gain during fetal period leads to changes in the newborn body composition. Specifically, the increase in body fat ratio in the early periods is associated with an increased risk of obesity in the later periods. It was reported that over-nutrition during fetal period could cause excessive food intake during postpartum period as a result of metabolic programming. By influencing the fetal metabolism and tissue development, maternal obesity and excessive weight gain change the amounts of nutrients and metabolites that pass to the fetus, thus causing excessive fetal weight gain which in turn increases the risk of obesity. Fetal over-nutrition and excessive weight gain cause permanent metabolic and physiologic changes in developing organs. While mechanisms that affect these organs are not fully understood, it is thought that the changes may occur as a result of the changes in fetal energy metabolism, appetite control, neuroendocrine functions, adipose tissue mass, epigenetic mechanisms and gene expression. In this review article, the effects of maternal body weight and weight gain on fetal development, newborn birth weight and risk of obesity were evaluated, and additionally potential mechanisms that can explain the effects of fetal over-nutrition on the risk of obesity were investigated [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(5.000): 427-434] |
Federalism in Africa: The Case of Ethnic-based Federalism in EthiopiaWondwosen Teshome, Jan ZáhoříkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full Text<font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span>Ethiopia</span><span> adopted ethnic federalism and restructured the regions along ethnic lines as soon as the EPRDF took political power by overthrowing the Marxist military government in 1991. The aim of this paper is to examine the merits and the demerits of federalism. The paper particularly assesses federalism in Africa by taking the case of Ethiopia as an example. The paper argues that in order to ensure the success of federalism, it should not be imposed from above. Since its introduction in 1991 and officially sanctioned in the country’s 1994 Constitution, ethnic federalism and Article 39 of the Constitution that awarded the self-rule states (regions) the right to secede has become the major source of intense debate. For some, ethnic federalism and the right to secede discourage ethnic tensions in the country and encourage the various ethnic groups to live together peacefully. However, for others, this “experiment” can go out of hand and may lead the country into never-ending ethnic wars and eventually to disintegration. This paper, by taking into account of Ethiopia’s and other countries’ experiences, will examine both sides of the arguments.</span></font></font> |
Surgery on Two Patients with Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment with Coexistent Macular HoleSinan Tatlıpınar, Deniz Marangoz, Muhsin Altunsoy, Maryo Cenk KohenTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(5):374-376 DOI 10.4274/tjo.91886Abstract | Full TextMacular holes may occur secondary to a rhegmatogeous retinal detachment (RRD) caused by peripheral retinal breaks. We describe two
patients with macula-off RRD with coexistent full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). Patients underwent vitrectomy + scleral buckling
with internal tamponade (gas in case 1, and silicone oil in case 2). No internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling was erformed. Both cases
had attached retina with closed macular holes postoperatively, and vision increased in both patients. Macular hole closure was achieved by
vitrectomy without ILM peeling in our cases. MH closure resulted in improved visual outcome. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 374-6 |
Antropoloji İle Anlambilim İlişkisi <br> The Relationship Between Antropologie and SemanticsŞeyma BÜYÜKKAVAS KURANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1167-1175 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4053 Abstract | Full TextIn the present study, similarities of results of working field and conclusions reached between anthropology and semantics were studied based on ‘La Pensee Sauvage’ by Levi Strauss. Anthropology is a science discipline interested in roots, changes and characteristics of human beings and physical and spiritual ways and systems of life created by human beings. Semantics is also a science discipline interested in understanding of language system which has its own rules and procedures specific to it. These two science discipline work on cultures and language systems created by human beings. The results of observations of anthropologist investigating primitive societies andscientists working on semantics investigating language indicate that thedefinition, understanding or basic characteristics related to the natureof human beings either lived in primitive tribe period or living in thecentury of knowledge stay unchanged over centuries although changedin terms of form. Communication systems of primitive societies andlanguage systems used today are built on some unchanged commonfoundations in spite of the time elapsed, improved culture andtechnology. Some of these common characteristics are; bothcommunication systems of primitive societies and language systemsused today are common parts because both are big systems. They bothhave a certain structure and logics of classification. They both movefrom motivation to immotivation and enumeration. Their elements gaina meaning according to context. These elements are symbolic and canbe considered as diachronic and synchronic. Looking from thisperspective, it becomes meaningless to evaluate societies withclassifications such as primitive, modern, developed, or undeveloped. <br> Bu çalışmada Levi-Strauss’un ‘Yaban Düşünce’ adlı eserinden hareketle antropoloji ile anlambilim arasında çalıştıkları saha ve ulaştıkları sonuçların ortaklık ve benzerlikleri ele alınmıştır. Antropoloji insanların kökenini, değişimini, kendine has özelliklerini, oluşturduğu maddi ve manevi yaşam biçim ve sistemini inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Anlambilim de kendine has kuralları ve işleyişi olan dil sistemini anlamlandırmakla uğraşan bir bilimdir. Bu iki bilim dalı insanların oluşturduğu kültür ve dil sistemlerini incelerler. İlkel toplumları inceleyen bir antropologun ulaştığı bazı verilerle dil üzerine çalışan bir anlambilimcinin ulaştığı sonuçlar ister ilkel kabile döneminde ister uzay çağında yaşasın insanoğlunun doğasına, özüne ilişkin temel özelliklerin, adlandırma ya da anlamlandırmaların şekil bakımından değişse de özünde değişmeden yüzyıllar boyu devam ettiğini ortaya koyar. İlkel toplumların iletişim sistemi ile bugün kullandığımız dil sistemi aradan geçen zamana, gelişen kültür ve teknolojiye rağmen bazı değişmez ortak temellere dayanmaktadır. Bu ortak özelliklerden bazıları şunlardır: İlkel toplumların iletişim biçimleri de bugün kullanılan dil sistemi de büyük bir sistem olmak bakımından ortaktır. Belli bir yapıya ve sınıflandırma mantığına sahiptir. Her ikisinde de nedenli oluştan nedensizliğe, saymacalığa doğru gidiş vardır. Ögeleri içinde bulundukları bağlama göre anlam kazanırlar. Bu ögeler simgesel özelliktedirler ve bunlar artzamanlı ve eşsüremli incelenebilirler. Bu açıdan bakıldığında toplumları ilkel, modern, gelişmiş, gelişmemiş gibi sınıflandırmalarla değerlendirmek anlamsızlaşacaktır. |
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AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ALLUSIONS AND REFERENCES IN BATTAL GAZI EPIC /BATTAL GAZİ DESTANI’NDA GÖNDERGELER VE ANIŞTIRMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME Mehmet Emin BARS Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):465-490 DOI 10.7884/teke.432 Abstract | Full TextOne of the richest kind of folkore are also epic. Epics at the end of a very long creation and development process has come up to the present. In addition to the historical elements in epics the information related with the tradition, costoms and life styles of the nations not found in any other sources is located. This kind of works is also important document of the written language. One of the most well-known and known epics of Turkish literature is the epic of Battal Gazi, too. The boks and articles were written about the epic in the country and abroad and symposiums were organized in the name of the epic. The Epic of Battal Gazi was born as a result of the wars between Muslims and Byzantines in the border regions of Anatolia. People in the epic are the representatives of two different ideologies. In our studies, the allusions and references in Battal Gazi Epic were examined. With the examination results, it was observed that the references and the allusions give information about the religious, cultural and social environment in which the narration was formed.
Folklor ürünlerinin en zengin türlerinden biri de destandır. Destanlar, çok uzun bir yaratım ve gelişim süreci sonunda günümüze kadar ulaşmışlardır. Destanlarda tarihî unsurların yanında milletlerin âdet, gelenek, görenek ve yaşayış tarzları ile ilgili başka kaynaklarda bulunmayan bilgiler de yer alır. Bu tür eserler yazı dilinin de önemli belgeleridir. Türk edebiyatının en çok tanınan ve bilinen destanlarından biri de Battal Gazi Destanı’dır. Destan hakkında yurt içinde ve dışında kitaplar ve makaleler yazılmış, adına bilgi şölenleri düzenlenmiştir. Battal Gazi Destanı Anadolu’nun sınır bölgelerinde Müslümanların Bizanslılarla yaptıkları savaşlar neticesinde doğmuştur. Destandaki kişiler iki farklı ideolojinin temsilcileri durumundadırlar. Çalışmamızda Battal Gazi Destanı’nda gönderge ve anıştırmalar incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda gönderge ve anıştırmaların anlatının oluştuğu sosyal, kültürel, dinî çevre hakkında önemli bilgiler verdiği görülmüştür. |
Bilgisayar Destekli Türkçe Tabanlı Medya İçerik Çözümleme Computer Assisted Turkish Based Media Content AnalysisArıkan, AykutBilgi Dünyası. 2009;10(2):186-204 Abstract | Full Textİçerik çözümleme, çözümlenen medya içeriği nesnesine, yani iletişim metnine yönelik, iyitanımlanmış sistematik bir bilgi sorgulama stratejisidir. Araştırma sürecinin ilk aşamalarındanitibaren neyin aranacağının iyi tanımlanmış olması gereklidir. İçerik çözümlemenin kuramsalaçıklamaları kimi zaman uygulamadan farklılık gösterebilir. İçerik çözümlemeye dayalıaraştırmalar ilgili çalışmanın uygun bir temelde gerçekleştirilmesi için lazım olan aşamaları,teknikleri ve süreçleri gerekli kılarken diğer yandan zaman ve işgücünden tasarrufu da gerektirir.Yeditepe Üniversitesi bünyesinde görev yapan bir grup araştırmacı, Türkçe medya içeriği içinbilgisayar destekli bir içerik çözümleme sistemi geliştirme kararına varmışlardır. Geliştirilenproje önerisi, Mayıs 2007’de TÜBİTAK’a 1001 kodlu bilimsel araştırma projesi olarak sunulmuşve 107K209 kodu ile proje olarak destekleme kararı verilmiştir. Projenin amacı, CumhuriyetDönemi Türk Basınının içeriğini çözümleyecek, Türkçe tabanlı bir içerik çözümleme sisteminigeliştirmektir. Bu projeyle geliştirilen Türkçe tabanlı bilgisayar destekli içerik çözümlemesistemiyle, Cumhuriyet Döneminde 1928’den bu yana yeni Türkçe harflerle yayımlanmış olanTürk gazetelerinin içeriklerinin çözümlenmesi için aşılması gereken en önemli altyapı engeliolan Türkçe içeriği çözümleyebilecek bilgisayar destekli sistem ihtiyacı karşılanmıştır. Bu sonuçraporunun amacı, proje hakkında birinci bilimsel bilgi sağlamak ve projenin metodolojik, bilimselve uygulama kaynaklı bulgularını tartışarak ortaya koymaktır. Raporun yapısı bu nedenledaha ziyade betimleyicidir ve tarihsel betimleme, sistem modelleme vb. bilimsel yöntem vetekniklerden yararlanır. İçerik çözümleme, dilbilimsel ve bilgi erişim yöntemleri tartışmanınodağında yer almaktadırlar.Content analysis is a well-described systematic strategy of inquiry to the analyzed mediacontent object, or in other words, to a communication text. From the very beginning of theresearch it must be described what is looked after. Theoretic explanations of content analyses sometimes differ from practical usage. Research based on content analysis, requires steps,techniques and processes to fix the research on an adequate foundation and to save time andwork. A group of researches at Yeditepe University decided to develop a computer assistedcontent analysis system for Turkish media content. The project was proposed to TUBITAK(The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) in form of a scientific researchproject under the project number 107K209. The project makes use of two scientific methods:Content analysis and information retrieval. In addition to these, quality management isadopted, to reach effective results. All these methodological approaches are driven together asa system design within the systems approach. The purpose of this report is to deliver primaryinformation on the project and to discus methodological, scientific and applied problems andissues related to the project. The nature of the report is descriptive by making use of scientificmethods and techniques such as historical description, systems modeling, and the like. Theapplication of content analysis, linguistic, and information retrieval methodologies will be thefocal point of the discussion. |
The effectiveness of evening primrose oil and alpha lipoic acid in recovery of nerve function in diabetic ratsAbeer Mohamed Rashad, Mostafa Mahmoud Abdellah, Alaa Eldeen Ahmed El-kossi, Sherifa Ahmad HamedJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(3):245-253 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Diabetic polyneuropathy is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus and the most frequent neuropathy worldwide. Evening primrose oil (EPO) is rich in omega-6 essential fatty acid component and gamma-linolenic acid. Alpha lipoic acid (ALPA) has a protective effect against lipid peroxidation and helps in scavenging free radicals. Data regarding the effect of treatment with EPO on diabetic parameters and neuropathic manifestations are conflicting. This study aimed to determine the therapeutic efficacy of EPO and ALPA in correcting diabetic parameters and functional and structural neuropathic manifestations in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats.Materials and methods: In this study, the effects of two week oral treatment with EPO (1.25 g/kg) was compared to that of ALPA (100 mg/kg) and insulin (2 IU/day), utilized singly or in combination.Results: Compared with untreated diabetic rats, EPO and ALPA resulted in reduction of serum levels of glucose (p<0.05), total cholesterol (p<0.01), triglycerides (p<0.01), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (p<0.01), thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (a marker of oxidative stress) (p<0.05), and increased in levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (p<0.05) and total antioxidant capacity (p<0.05). Enhanced positive effect was observed with combination therapy.Conclusion: This work indicates that EPO and ALPA, particularly when used in combination, improve glycemic control, lipid abnormalities and antioxidant capacity, thus restore the impaired functional properties of peripheral nerves to a great extent. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (3): 245-253. |
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Edible Macrofungi of Çorum ProvinceSinan Alkan, Gıyasettin Kaşık, Celâleddin Öztürk, Sinan AktaşTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):131-138 Abstract | Full TextAccording to the scientists, the world's population by 2050 is estimated to exceed 9 billion, in order to meet the nutritional needs of people, it is expected that in the future to need more food production than today. Therefore in the world, food organizations, institutions and communities various action plans provide in the reports published. In these plans, diversification of the production, fast, quick and easy way to produce food, less harmful farming practices to the nature and the environment, and etc. topics are included. In line these plans with last years, the greater the number of species used as food and with ease of cultivation, mushrooms and mushroom cultivations are gaining importance. For this purpose, the determination of the diversity of edible mushrooms in nature and investigation that how can be taken to culture, it will also provide support to the production of different species of mushrooms. In the field studies performed between 2011 and 2013, after taking pictures on their habitats mushroom samples, collected within the Çorum province limits, were brought to the laboratory wrapped in aluminum foil properly. After measuring and studying on special structures under a microscope in the laboratory, they were identified according to the literature. Fungarium tag were prepared for identified mushrooms. These mushrooms, made into the Fungarium materials, were stored in Fungarium of the Directorate of Mushroom Application and Research Centre of Selçuk University. In conclusion, according to the literature four taxa belong to Ascomycota and 52 taxa belong to Basidiomycota, in totally of 56 taxa were found to be edible feature. These 56 taxa were represented by two divisio, four ordo and 14 families. The localities of identified species in the provincial boundaries are given. The names of species known among people with ethno mycological research, done during field studies, also were detected. |
The Efficiency Evaluation Of The Training Activity Given To Ambulance PersonnelHuseyin Ulger, Turgut Deniz, Meral Saygun, Nuran Ciftci, Ali Karakus, Hayati KandisTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(2):151-156 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1333145070Abstract | Full TextAim: It was aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the three days module given to the assistant health personnel working in 112 ambulances. Material and Methods: It was assumed that all the personnel working in the 112 ambulance systems under the health directory of Kirikkale city would be involved. Theoretic and practical first aid training was given to all the personnel attending to the course in 6 groups of 20-25 with duration of 3 days for each. A 50 itemed questionnaire was applied to all the groups before and after the training. Results: 132 people working in ambulance system in Kirikkale city were involved in training. 63,6% of the personnel involved in the study were male and 66% were married. When they were grouped according to age, it was determined that 44% of them were in 26-35 age group. When they were grouped according to branches, it was determined that 47 % of them were emergency medical technician (EMT) and 40,2% were health officer. When their level of education was taken into consideration, it was determined that 53% of them were graduates of high school and 43,2% were graduates of associate degree. 50,8 of all the personnel had a job experience of 1-5 years. When all the groups were evaluated together, there was a statistical meaningful difference (p<0,001) between pretest success grade (29,58±6,74) and posttest success grade (39,81±4,68). When EMT, paramedics and the other groups were compared; there was a pr test grade difference(p=0,003) between EMT and paramedics group(31,55±6,52) and the others’ group(27,70±6,4). There wasn’t a grade difference between EMT, paramedics group and the others’ group in posttest (p=0,765). Conclusion: The occupational training module which was done in a limited time was determined to be effective in providing a meaningful positive difference in knowledge level and providing personnel knowledge level standardization. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(2.000): 151-156] |
FORECASTING OF THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT İN TURKEY VIA NEURAL NETWORKS USING MACROECONOMIC FACTORSElmas Anli AK, llyas AKHİSARİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2010;1(2):31-42 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, mevduat faizi, kredi hacmi, İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası (IMKB-100) endeksi, kapsite kullanım oranı, net uluslararası rezervler, üretici fiyat endeksi, US dolar oranı, M1, M2 M2Y ihracat, ithalat, iç borç stoğu ve dış borç stoğu gibi makro ekonomik faktörler kullanılarak Tükiye' nin gayri safi yurtiçi hasılasının tahmin edilebilmesini araştırıldı. 1991-2004 yılları arasındaki 168 aylık makro ekonomik veri, geri beslemeli yapay sinir ağı ile eğitildi. Toplam 64 farklı yapı
uygulanarak en düşük toplam hataya yakınsayanı seçildi. 2005 yılı aylık datası yapay sinir ağının tahmin kapasitesini test etmek için kullanıldı. |
Pandemic 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Infection in ChildrenTaner Özgür, Enes Salı, Mustafa Turhan Hacımustafaoğlu, Solmaz Çelebi, Deniz ÇakırGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(2):53-59 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The aim of this study is to share our experience of sixty-eight pediatric hospitalizations associated with influenza-like illness and pneumonia between November, 2009 and December, 2009.Materials and Methods: Clinical signs and symptoms, laboratory and radiological results, length of stay in hospital and intensive care unit, treatments and complications were compared in laboratory confirmed pandemic influenza A positive and negative cases.Results: There was no significant difference in gender distribution between the two groups. The number of positive cases in patients over 5 years of age were significantly higher than the same age group in negative patients (p=0.004). There were underlying health conditions in 78.8% of the positive cases and in 68.8% of the negative cases (p=0.57). The incidence of diarrhea in positive group was significantly higher than in the negative group (p=0.02). Low immunization rates of the seasonal influenza vaccine were remarkable in each group. There was no significant difference in vaccination rates between the two groups (p=0.99).Conclusions: The severity of the disease remained similar in patients with positive and negative groups. In both groups, the high ratio of those having an underlying disease was noteworthy. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 53-9)Key words: Pandemic 2009 influenza A, childhood, pneumonia |
A Retrospective Analysis of Five Year Data of End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: A Single Center ExperienceKültigin TÜRKMEN , Ahmet TUNÇ, Yalçın SOLAK, Süleyman TÜRKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(2):156-162 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1002.07Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVES: CKD is a worldwide threat to public health. Approximately 1.8 million people are currently being treated with renal replacement therapy including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and transplantation. The etiology and factors affecting the progression of chronic kidney disease to endstage renal disease (ESRD) differ in industrialized and underdeveloped countries.
STUDY DESIGN: The aim of the study was to investigate the etiologies of ESRD, factors affecting progression to ESRD and mortality rates of patients between 2000-2004, in Konya, a city in the Middle Anatolian region of Turkey.
MATERIAL and METHODS: We included 417 end-stage renal disease patients (207 female and 210 male) between 16-90 years old receiving RRT for the first time in the study. CKD was diagnosed by GFR measurement that was calculated by MDRD formula. Co-morbidity was expressed using Wright- Khan index.
RESULTS: We showed that there was an increased rate of diabetic nephropathy between 2003 and 2004. The increased rate of diabetic nephropathy was found to be statistically significant in the last two years (p<0.005). There was also significant negative correlation between mortality and diastolic BP (r: -0.143, p: 0.05) and the education level of the patients (r: -0.159, p: 0.0002). There was a positive correlation between mortality and serum urea levels (r: 0.193, p: 0.0001), HD through a catheter for the first time (r: 0.140, p: 0.0006), and receiving HD by a continuous RRT modality (r: 0.163, p: 0.0001).
CONCLUSION: Our study showed that advanced age, increased mean arterial BP before the first RRT, having CVD or DM as an etiology of ESRD, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), decreased serum albumin levels and the presence of co-morbid diseases were the main factors that affected survival of the patients. |
Pulmonary Sclerosing Hemangioma (Pneumocytoma): An Analysis of 8 CasesGülbanu Horzum Ekinci, Osman Hacıömeroğlu, Ayşe Ersev, Levent Alpay, Ayçim Şen, Pınar Atagün Güney, Adnan YılmazEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(3):159-162 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.39974Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to evaluate clinical manifestations, radiological findings, treatment, and outcomes of pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma (SH).
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed eight cases of pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma diagnosed at our institution from January 2006 to April 2014. Their demografic findings, symptoms, radiological appearences, diagnostic methods, treatments and surveys were recorded.
Results: There were four female and four male patients. The age at the time of diagnosis ranged from 23 to 79 years, with a mean age of 56.1 years. Two patients were asymptomatic. Among six symptomatic patients, hemoptysis was the most frequent symptom. The radiological feature was a solitary nodule or mass in seven cases. In the remaining case, there were multiple distinct masses and nodules in bilateral lung fields. The tumor involved lung parenchyma in seven cases and endobronchially located in the remaining patient. Seven patients with parenchymal location underwent surgery. Wedge resection was the most common surgical procedure. Diagnosis of SH was established by surgical biopsy in seven cases and by bronchoscopic biopsy in one case. The most common histological pattern was solid pattern. During the follow-up ranging from 2 months to 76 months, seven cases who underwent surgery had an excellent prognosis with no evidence of recurrence. The patient with multiple lesions died one month after diagnosis.
Conclusion: SH of the lung is a rare tumor. Surgical resection usually requires for both diagnosis and treatment of this tumor. The patients had excellent prognosis with no evidence of recurrence following surgery.
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MEHMET KAPLAN AND ANATOLIANIST MOVEMENT <br> MEHMET KAPLAN VE ANADOLUCULUK HAREKETİÜmmühan BİLGİN TOPÇUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1985-1993 Abstract | Full TextAnatolia which had been dominated and ruled by Ottomans for so many years, had been rather known as nation then land. In the time of social crise which loyalty gains great value, Anatolia, has started to receive attention with being neglected. The idea of Anatolianism that has deep historical, ideological and cultural roots was being formed under above dynamics. Conjoctural atmosphere of that period was also contributing the idea of Anatolianism. Today, we could have been talking about a “Turkish Ronesans”, if there was a great consensus among the Anatolianists. This movement has been melted into Turkish Intellectual History with having no influence. Mehmet Kaplan, in his college years, met with the books of Hilmi Ziya Ulken who is one of the prime actors of Anatolianism movements. He was following Ulken’s class in his university years and claiming that he is one of the active persuants of that movement. As an active intelectual, he has never changed his position regarding to that movement and exposed his active position by the end of his life for his passion to Anatolian movement with different occasions. Kaplan’s passion to Anatolia was very well known but his close connections toAnatolianist has never been examined. In this research, as first, the both his connections and passions is taken into consideration as together. <br> <br> Anadolu, asırlarca Osmanlı’nın elinin altında mazbut bir evlât olarak varlığını sürdürmüş, bir coğrafya adından çok bir teba olarak algılanmıştır. Sadakatin değer kazandığı buhranlı dönemler yaşanınca bu kaynak ve yıllarca ihmal edilmişliği dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Tarihî, ideolojik ve kültürel temelleri olan Anadoluculuk fikri bu dinamiklerle şekillenir. Devrin siyasî ve sosyal şartları bu fikri besleyebilecek nitelikteydi. Anadolucuların yoğunlaştıkları noktalar ortak olsaydı bugün çok daha güçlü bir hareketten ve onların iddiasıyla söylersek bir “Türk Rönesansı”ndan söz edilebilirdi. Farklı kollardan ve birbirinden habersizmiş gibi ilerleyen hareket, kendilerini ifade edecek güçlü sanatçılarla buluşamadan Türk düşünce tarihi içerisinde eriyerek kaybolmuştur.Mehmet Kaplan, lise yıllarında Anadoluculuk fikrinin en önde gelen ismi Hilmi Ziya Ülken’in eserleriyle tanışır. Üniversite yıllarında derslerini takip eder ve bu yıllarda Anadolucular arasında olduğunu ifade eder. Bu isimlerle yakınlığını, Anadolu muhabbetini, bir fikir ve hizmet adamı olarak ömrünün sonuna kadar farklı vasıtalarla ortaya koyar. Onun Anadolu’ya sevgisi daha önce de dile getirilmesine rağmen Anadolucularla olan bağı hiç gündeme gelmemiştir. Bu çalışmada Mehmet Kaplan’ın Anadolucularla ilişkisi ve Anadolu sevgisi birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. |
Structural and bio-technical analysis of terrestrial trout farms in Tokat province Nihat YEŞİLAYAR, H.Muhittin GÖRENJournal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University. 2013;30(1):41-51 DOI 10.13002/jafag184 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out by the aim of determining the feasibilities, structural and bio-technical problems of aquaculture facilities in Tokatprovince.Total 7 licensed fish farms and located in the fresh water were determined. All of them were visited and interviewed with their owners face to face. The data were collected in order to determine present condition of fish farms and their problems.Although total project capacities of farms were 96 tons/year, the actual production was found 96 tons/year. Average fishproductionof facilities16tons/yearwas found. The average feed conversion rate (FCR) as found 1.09. We have figured out that ponds have not been productively used and stock density is very high in Tokat, present aquaculture investments must rearranged considering scientific data |
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154/380 kV Kuzeybatı Anadolu İletim Hattı için kısa devre ve reaktif arıza incelemelerinin gerçekleştirilmesi Metin VaranSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):679-687 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.35559Abstract | Full TextElektrik güç sistemleri yüksek düzeyde lineer olmayan yapıya sahip olup yüklerin, generatör çıkışlarının ve sistem parametrelerinin sürekli değişimiyle beraber bütünsel bir değişkenlik karakteristiği gösterir. Günümüzde sürekli artan elektrik güç ihtiyaçları iletim hatlarının yüklenme sınırları yakınlarında çalışmasını zorlamaktadır. Bu sınır yakınlarında çalışma olası sistem arızalarının telafi edilemez sonuçlar doğurabilmesine neden olabilir. Sistem kritik bileşenleri üzerinde olası arıza senaryoları oluşturarak sürekli güç akışı analizleri yapmak ve oluşan arızaların etkilerini ölçeklemek önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada 114 baralı Kuzeybatı Anadolu güç sisteminin 13 baralık kesiti üzerinde çeşitli arıza durumları oluşturularak sistem üzerindeki etkileri hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan güç akışı ve arıza hesaplamaları Powerworld yazılımı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. |
The Effects of Gravitation on the Inter-Media Agenda-Setting Central Process: The Case of the Murder of Hrant DinkCem YAŞINİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;1(37) Abstract | Full Text<p class="adergibibliography">While the first level agenda setting researches focus on the transfer of issue salience from the media to public agenda, second level agenda setting researches interest in the attributes emphasized in the news and their affect on the public agenda. Some of these researches tends to analysis the media agenda. Influences of the news media on each other are studied by the inter-media agenda setting researches at at both the first and second levels. The same researches examine also the effects of different types of media on each other. However there is the problem of lack of a systematic theoretical model. This is caused by the differentiation in the aims of researchers and in their research objects. The other problem in the inter-media agenda setting researches is that there is no research on the agenda setting effects of the newspapers which have different ideological and political identities. This research aims to scrutinize the inter-media agenda-setting effects among various newspapers that have got different points of view. The research is designed to test the central gravitation effects of the mainstream news papers. Here the Murder of Hrant Dink is selected as a case study.</p> |
Epilepsy and Mood DisordersSermin Kesebir, Sertac Guven, Ismail KocPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(1):51-68 Abstract | Full TextMood disorders are the most common psychiatric comorbid disorder that affects quality of life and prognosis in epilepsy. The relation between depression and epilepsy is bidirectional. Not only the risk of having a depression among epilepsy cases is more than the healthy control cases, but also the risk of having epilepsy among depressive cases is more than the healthy control cases. People diagnosed with epilepsy are five times more likely than their peers to commit suicide. Moreover it seems that some epilepsy types like temporal lobe epilepsy have a much higher risk (25 times) for suicide. Risk of suicide in epilepsy, which is independent from depression, increases more with the presence of depression. The common pathway between epilepsy, depression and suicide is hypofrontality and irregularity of serotonin metabolism. Contrary to depression, data on relationship between bipolar disorder and epilepsy is limited. However, mood disorder, mixed episodes with irritable character and mania are more frequent than assumed. As a matter of fact, both disorders share some common features. Both are episodic and can become chronic. Kindling phenomenon, irregularities in neurotransmitters, irregularities in voltage gate ion channels and irregularities in secondary messenger systems are variables that are presented in the etiologies of both disorders. Anticonvulsant drugs with mood regulatory effects are the common points of treatment. Understanding their mechanisms of action will clarify the pathophysiological processes. In this article, the relationhip between epilepsy and mood disorders, comorbidity, secondary states and treatment options in both cases have been discussed. |
Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Hipotezi: Türkiye İçin Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik AnaliziFuat LEBEDogus University Journal. 2016;17(2):177-194 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin 1960-2010 dönemi için Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (EKC) hipotezinin geçerliliğini test etmektir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişki ARDL sınır testi ile Granger nedensellik testiyle araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucu, EKC hipotezinin Türkiye için geçerli olduğu ve özellikle enerji tüketimi (EC), finansal gelişme (FD) ve dışa açıklığın (OP) karbondioksit (CO2) emisyonunu arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Nedensellik testi sonucuna göre, kısa dönemde FD’den CO2 emisyonuna, EC’ye ve GDP’ye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik belirlenmiştir. Uzun dönemde ise CO2 emisyonu ile EC, CO2 emisyonu ile ekonomik büyüme (EG) ve CO2 emisyonu ile FD arasında feed-back (geri-besleme) hipotezini doğrulayan bulgular elde edilmiştir. |
An unexpected diagnosis during laryngeal intubation: osseous polypoid lesion of the tongue: osteoma or choristoma?Ertap AKOĞLU, Esin ATİK, Sinem KARAZİNCİR, Şemsettin OKUYUCU, Çağla ÖZBAKIŞ, Ali BALCI, Ramazan GÜMÜŞ, Şafak DAĞLITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(2):96-99 Abstract | Full TextSoft tissue osteoma is a rare entity having a strong predilection for the head and neck region, mainly posterior region of the tongue. The so-called lingual osteoma is mostly manifested as an asymptomatic exophytic lesion. It can be diagnosed by physical or radiological examinations.We represent a patient with undiagnosed lingual osteoma, accidentally detected during laryngoscopy for intubation for a gynecologic surgery. General anesthesia was planned for a 52 year-old undergoing gynecologic surgery. Before surgery a laryngoscopy was performed for intubation. During this procedure a pedunculated mass was seen in the posterior region of the tongue. Although the pathogenesis and terminology is controversial, surgical excision is the preferred treatment modality. We aimed to present an osseos lesion in tongue, to review the literature in regard to relevant clinical, histological features and to discuss the pathogenesis and terminology involved. |
Bilateral complex regional pain syndrome following spinal cord injury and bilateral calcaneus fractureAhmet Boyacı, Ahmet Tutoğlu, F. Nurefşan Boyacı, Esra ÇelenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):360-363 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0302Abstract | Full TextComplex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a disease affectingone or more extremities, characterized by spontaneouspain, allodynia, hyperpathia and hyperalgesia.CRPS is separated into Type 1 and Type 2. CRPS whichdevelops after a nociceptive event is labeled as Type 1and when it develops following peripheral nerve damage,Type 2. Although the pathogenesis is not fully understood,peripheral and central sensitivity are held responsible.Bilateral lower extremity involvement is extremely rare.However, it should be borne in mind that it can develop intraumatic injuries which occur in more than one area anddiagnosis and commencement of a rehabilitation programshould be made in the early period. The case is presentedhere of bilateral Type 1 CRPS developing after incompletespinal cord injury and bilateral calcaneus fracture. JClin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (3): 360-363Key words: complex regional pain syndrome, calcaneusfracture, spinal cord injury |
Examining relationship between being cyber bully/ cyber victim and social perceptual levels of adolescentsSerkan Volkan Sarı, Zekeriya Şafak, Mustafa ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1059-1067 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to investigate the relationship between being cyber- bully / cyber-victim and social perception levels in adolescents. In this study, descriptive method was employed. The sample of the study consited of 300 students whom attending different high schools in Trabzon in 2009-2010 school years. 159 students of the sample were boys (% 53) and 141 students were girls (% 47). Cyberbullying Scale and Social Comparision Scale were used to collect the data. Pearson correlation coefficient and independent samples t test were conducted to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed that there was a negative significant relationship between being cyber-bully/cyber-victim and social perception levels. As a result of this, students develop negative thinking both themselves and their social life. Also students who have low social perception being more cyber-bully/cyber-victim. These results were discussed in light of relevant literature and some new direction were given to the further studies. |
Based on Ersarı Mouth Short Grammar of Afghanistan Turkmen Turkish / Ersarı Ağzına Dayalı Afganistan Türkmen Türkçesinin Kısa Grameri Savaş ŞAHİN Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):138-152 DOI 10.7884/teke.237Abstract | Full TextTurkmens have the highest population tribes, after Uzbeks, in Afghanistan. Turkmens live in cities and towns with Uzbeks. In this study, information is given about Turkmen Ersaris’, which we have very little knowledge about them, languages and histories. For information subject to study, benefited from the Works of poets belonging to Ersari tribes and collections of dialect which done in cities and villages. Afghanistan Turkmen literature based on poetry. There is almost no prose Works. Effects of Uzbek languages could be seen clearly on Works of Turkmen poets. Schools in Afghanistan, taught mainly Persian and Pashto also Urdu, Hindi, Arabic, Tajiki. Many words enter to Afghanistan Turkmen Turkish from especially Arabic and Persian. When examining Afghanistan Turkmen language, influence of Uzbek Turkish should be considered specially. Afghanistan Ersaris language in some places leave from Turkmen Ersaris language in terms of shape and suffix.
Afganistan’da Özbeklerden sonra en fazla nüfusa sahip olan kavim Türkmenlerdir. Afganistan Türkmenlerinin büyük çoğunluğu, Ersarı boyundan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da haklarında çok az bilgi sahibi olduğumuz Türkmen Ersarılarının dilleri, tarihleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmamıza konu olan bilgiler için, Ersarı boyuna mensup şâirlerin eserlerinden, şehirlerde ve köylerde yapılan ağız derlemelerinden faydalanılmıştır. Afganistan Türkmen edebiyatı, şiir üzerine kurulmuştur. Nesir türünde eser yok denecek kadar azdır. Türkmen şâirlerinin eserlerinde Özbek dilinin tesirleri çok açık görülebilir. Türkmenlere okullarda Farsça ve Peştunca ağırlıklı olmak üzere Urduca, Hintçe, Arapça, Tacikçe öğretilmektedir. Afganistan Türkmen Türkçesine özellikle Arapça ve Farsçadan birçok kelime girmiştir. Afganistan Türkmenlerinin dillerini incelerken Özbek Türkçesinin tesiri özellikle dikkate alınmalıdır. Afganistan Ersarılarının dili, Türkmenistan Ersarılarının dillerinden şekil ve ek bakımından kimi yerde ayrılır.
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Vocal cord hemangioma in an adultMuzaffer Kanlıkama, Cengiz Çevik, Tekin Bağlam, Erkan Karataş, Cengiz DurucuJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):91-94 Abstract | Full TextHemangioma is one of the most common benign tumorsin the head and neck region. Laryngeal hemangiomasare benign vascular tumors of unknown etiology thatarise from subglottic region with stridor in infants. Thistype also known as congenital laryngeal hemangioma, isthe more common. Congenital hemangiomas occur usuallyin subglottic region and more frequent in girls. Laryngealhemangioma in adults is a very rare conditionand main symptom is hoarseness and breathing difficulties.Adult hemangiomas can be seen in different locationssuch as the epiglottis, aryepiglottic folds, arytenoidsand false and true vocal cords. They are more oftenof cavernous form and cause hoarseness. In this reportwe present an adult patient with hemangioma ofthe left vocal fold and review the literature. Diagnosticinvestigation revealed a pink-purple mass which was extendedfrom the anterior comissure to the posterior partof true vocal cord and false vocal cord, filling the ventriculeand extending to supraglottic region. Directlaryngoscopy was performed, but the lesion was not excisedbecause of its widespread extension in the larynx. JClin Exp Invest 2010; 2(1): 91-94 |
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Abnormally rotated undescended testis arrested in the deep inguinal ring of an adult: A case report with histological study and review of literatureSushma RK, Chethana YK, Kumar MR BhatCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):662-668 Abstract | Full TextNormally testis is developed in the abdomen and descends in to the designated scrotal sac at the time of birth or within one or two years after birth. Several factors are associated with proper descent of the testis. Failure to descend, may lead to undescended testis or cryptorchidism. In the present case, we found an undescended testis partly in the inguinal canal and partly in the abdomen in a 71-year-old male cadaver. The epididymis descended first and its major portion was outside the superficial inguinal ring. The rest of the flattened epididymis was found inside the canal attached to the upper tapered pole of the testis and the vas deferens was found arising from this portion. The testicular vessels traversing through the deep inguinal ring then entered the postero-lateral portion of the tapered portion of the testis within the canal. No torsion and necrotic changes were observed in the undescended testis. Histological examination revealed a normal pattern in the epididymis which was outside the canal and a primitive duct system in the part of the epididymis within the canal. However, the entire testis showed only non-canalized smaller seminiferous tubules with very few cellular components and large inter-tubular spaces. The most common problems associated with such undescended testes are altered fertility, testicular cancer, inguinal hernia and testicular torsion with necrosis. Therefore, identifying the condition, evaluating the associated syndromes, proper diagnosis and therapeutic strategies are very important to prevent the adverse consequences mentioned above. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 662-668] |
Primary School Programs from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey (1870-1936) / Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne İlkokul Programları (1870-1936)Lütfi BUDAK, Çiğdem BUDAK Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):377-393 DOI 10.7884/teke.270Abstract | Full TextIn the Ottoman Empire, the primary level schools had been called “Sıbyan Mektebi”, local school or stone school. At those schools whose primary aim was to teach the Koran, education of religion and literacy, the most used teaching method had been memorizing. Although those schools established depending on foundations could meet the needs at the first periods of the Ottoman Empire, they couldn't keep pace with the changing situations. Although the reform of the "Sıbyan Mektebi" had been the current issue at the beginnings of the 19th century, the Ottoman primary education system had undergone major changes especially since 1870s. In this process, the “Sıbyan” schools were converted into “İptadie”s; modern teaching methods called “usul-i cedide” (new method) and several new course materials such as desk, black board, chalk, map, globe and teacher lectern were begun to be used. With the Maarif-i Umumiye Regulation accepted in 1869, that courses such as usul-i cedide with elifba, Koran, tecvit, ethics, catechism, writing, calculation, history of the Ottoman, geography, knowledge of public works would take place and that the duration of primary education would be four years were proposed. After that regulation, different programs were prepared as three years for city and for town iptidais and as four years for rural schools. At those programs, lessons such as history, geography, calculation, sarf-ı Osmani, orthography, reading and calligraphy were added and subjects of the lessons were included as well as the explanation of the courses. Thus it is possible to qualify those programs as first detailed primary school programs. With the Act of Tedrisat-ı İptidaiye, in 1913, the duration of the primary school was increased and it became six years. The last primary school programs of the Ottoman according to that law belonged to years 1913-1914. Courses such as handicrafts-art, music, physical education, health education were put into the program for the first time and at that time these changes should be seen as an important step for Ottomans in that time. Also nationalism in education stood out as general character of the period. With courses like language of the Ottoman, history and geography, it was desired that patriotism and nationalism were instilled to children. In the early years of the Republic, the meaning of the primary education was changed and after all it was aimed to educate citizen who was appropriate for the qualifications of the Republic. Accordingly, the programs that complied with the requirements of the period was prepared in 1924, 1926 and 1936. The program prepared in 1924 was such a transitional program. The 1926’s Program was the first program that had been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Republic. In the content of this such courses as social sciences and civics were added into the program and significant changes were made in the contents of the courses. In addition, principles of modern education such as observation and research were adopted into the program. As for 1936, after the inclusion of the principles of the CHP the program then had a different content. Subjects of the program were arranged as appropriate to the goals of primary education like 1926 primary school program. It is possible to tell that generally periodical political and social characters and needs shaped the preparation of the primary school programs from the latest periods of the Ottoman Empire and the first years of the Turkish Republic. Accordingly, program development works in primary education often became the main topic. In the study, it has been aimed to reveal what kind of changes and needs directed the primary education reforms that started in the last periods of the Ottomans thanks to the Republic and how they were reflected in the programs. In this direction, in this study, advances in primary education, and primary education programs had been discussed from the late Ottoman to the early years of the Republic. In that context, descriptive research method has been used in that work.
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda ilköğretim seviyesindeki okullara sıbyan mektebi, mahalle mektebi veya taş mektep adı verilmiştir. Temel amacı Kur’an, din bilgisi ve okuma yazma öğretmek olan bu mekteplerde en çok kullanılan öğretim metodu ezber olmuştur. Vakıflara bağlı olarak kurulan bu okullar Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun ilk dönemlerinde ihtiyaca cevap verebilmişlerse de ileriki dönemlerde değişen şartlara ayak uyduramamışlardır. Sıbyan okullarının ıslahı konusu 19. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren gündeme gelmişse de; Osmanlı ilköğretim sisteminin özellikle 1870’li yıllardan itibaren büyük değişimlere uğradığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu doğrultuda sıbyan mektepleri iptidailere dönüştürülmüş; usul-i cedide (yeni yöntem) denilen modern öğretim yöntemleri ve öğrenci sırası, kara tahta, tebeşir, harita, yer küresi ve öğretmen kürsüsü gibi yeni birtakım ders araç-gereçleri kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. 1869’da kabul edilen Maarif-i Umumiye Nizamnamesi’yle birlikte iptidailerin programına usul-i cedide ile elifba, Kuran-ı Kerim, tecvit, ahlak, ilmihal, yazı, hesap, tarih-i Osmanî, coğrafya, malumat-ı nafıa gibi derslerin yer alması ve ilkokulun öğrenim süresinin dört yıl olması öngörülmüştür. Bu nizamnamenin ardından 1891’de şehir ve kasaba iptidaileri için üç yıllık, köy okulları için dört yıllık olmak üzere ayrı ayrı programlar hazırlanmıştır. Bu programlarda tarih, coğrafya, hesap, sarf-ı Osmanî, imla, kıraat, hüsn-i hat gibi dersler eklenmiş ve derslerin açıklamalarıyla birlikte konularına da yer verilmiştir. Bu yönüyle bu programları ilk ayrıntılı ilkokul programları olarak nitelendirmek mümkündür. 1913’te ise Tedrisat-ı İptidaiye Kanunu (İlköğretim Geçici Yasası) ile birlikte ilköğretimde yeni düzenlemelere gidildiği görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda ilkokulun öğrenim süresi arttırılarak altı yıla çıkarılmıştır. Bu kanun uyarınca hazırlanan Osmanlı’nın son ilkokul programları 1913, 1914 yıllarına aittir. Bu programlarda ilk kez elişleri ve resim, müzik, beden eğitimi ve sağlık bilgisi gibi yeni dersler konulmuştur ki bu o dönem Osmanlısı için önemli bir adım olarak görülmelidir. Ayrıca dönemin genel yapısı itibariyle eğitimde millilik göze çarpmaktadır. Programdaki lisan-ı Osmanî, tarih, coğrafya gibi derslerle çocuklara vatan ve millet sevgisi verilmek istenmiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yıllarında ise ilköğretime daha farklı görev ve anlamlar yüklenmiş; Cumhuriyetin niteliklerine uygun yurttaş yetiştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda ilköğretimde program geliştirme çalışmaları başlatılmış; ilk ilkokul programı 1924’te hazırlanmış; ardından 1926 ve 1936’da dönemlerin gereklerine uygun yeni ilkokul programları hazırlanmıştır. 1924 ilkokul programı daha çok geçiş programı niteliğindedir. Cumhuriyetin gereklerine ve niteliklerine uygun olarak hazırlanmış ilk ilkokul programı 1926 ilkokul programı olmuştur. 1926 ilkokul programında hayat bilgisi, yurt bilgisi gibi yeni dersler konulmuş; derslerin içeriklerinde de önemli değişimler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca programda; gözlem, araştırma ve inceleme gibi çağdaş eğitim-öğretim ilkeleri benimsenmiştir. 1926 programından sonra 1936’da Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin ilkelerine ayrıntılı bir şekilde yer verilerek ilkokul programına farklı bir içerik verildiği görülmektedir. Konuları ise 1926 ilkokul programındaki gibi ilköğretimin amaçlarına uygun şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son dönemlerinden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yıllarına kadar ilkokul programlarının hazırlanışında genellikle dönemlerin siyasal, sosyal yapılarının ve ihtiyaçlarının yön vermiş olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu doğrultuda ilköğretimde program geliştirme çalışmaları sıkça gündeme gelmiştir. Çalışmada; Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son dönemlerinde başlayan ilköğretim reformuna Cumhuriyetle beraber ne gibi değişikliklerin ve ihtiyaçların yön verdiği ve bunun da programlara nasıl yansıdığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son dönemlerinden itibaren Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yıllarına kadar ilköğretimdeki ve ilkokul programlarındaki gelişmeler ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. |
Gerçek Zamanlı Otomatik Elma TasniflemeOrhan ER, Bayram ÇETİŞLİ, M. Mahir SOFU, M. Cengiz KAYACANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.70894Abstract | Full TextToday, keeping and determining the quality of the food products is actually a problem. The quality control workers classify the fruits and vegetables according to their quality and properties by means of hands and eyes. However, this method does not provide the standard of quality and it is possible to occur incorrect classification. At the same time, there is a great loss in terms of time and labour force. In order to eliminate these cases, it is possible to categorize fruits quickly and in line with the standards depending upon a machine automatically. In this study, real-time marching band passing over the apples, size, color, class and weight determination were 95.5% Any performance. 0.5 seconds is the average time taken in recognition of an Apple |
A New Approach to Determine Time and Temperature Combination for Electrical Conductivity Test in SorghumMehmet Demir Kaya, Onur İleriTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine a suitable time and temperature combination for the electrical conductivity test to be used in sorghum seeds. Fifty seeds known initial seed moisture content and weight of fresh and dead seeds (105°C for 6h) of seven sorghum cultivars were used as material. The electrical conductivities of soaking water were measured using an EC meter in 20, 25 and 30°C for 4, 8, 12 and 24 h using 50 mL deionized water. The experimental design was three factor factorial (7 × 3 × 4) arranged in a completely randomized design; with four replications and 50 seeds per replicate. The results showed that increased time and temperature caused a remarkable increase in EC values of all of the cultivars. Temperature significantly affected the electrical conductivity values and the best results were obtained at 25°C. The cultivars with the lower germination percentage gave the higher electrical conductivity value. Dead seeds always gave higher electrical conductivity at 25°C for all periods. It was concluded that the temperature of 25°C and 24 h was the optimum combination for the electrical conductivity test in sorghum. |
<b>Çevre Korunmasında Atığın Atıkla Giderilmesi Prensibi</b> / Principle Of Removal With Waste Of Waste In Environmental ProtectionUtkan Özdemir, Gonca AlTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):373-379 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.74Abstract | Full TextÇevresel problemler göz önüne alındığında, katı atıkların bertarafı birçok dünya ülkesinin temel problemlerinden birisidir. Bu doğrultuda farklı kaynaklarda oluşan ve büyük ölçüde çeşitlilik gösteren katı atıkların bir kısmının tekrar kullanımı hedeflenmektedir. Böylece ekonomik fayda sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Katı atıkların yarattığı çevre kirliliğine, su kaynaklarında meydana gelen ekolojik problemlerin de eklenmesi insanlık için daha büyük risklerin habercisidir. Dolayısıyla katı atıkların bertarafında önemli yeri olan tekrar kullanımın, sadece ekonomik faydası değil, “atığın atıkla giderim” esasına katkısı da tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Tüketim hızının giderek arttığı dünyada, özellikle tarımsal kökenli atıkların, su arıtımında adsorbent olarak kullanılmasıyla yüksek arıtma verimleri sağlandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu durumu takip eden çeşitli araştırmalar, muz kabuğu, ayçiçeği sapı, pirinç kabuğu, portakal kabuğu gibi tarımsal kökenli atıkların yanı sıra kül ve arıtma çamuru gibi atıkların da organik ve inorganik bir takım kirleticilerin su ortamından arıtılmasında önemli rol oynadıklarını göstermiştir. Böylece adsorbent maliyeti nedeniyle çoğu zaman işletmeler tarafından uygun görülmeyen ve pilot ölçekli çalışma olarak kalan adsorpsiyon prosesinin kullanılabilirliğinin arttırılması şansı doğmuştur. Adsorpsiyon proseslerinin yaygınlaştırılması ile atıksu arıtımında elde edilebilecek yüksek verimlerin yanı sıra bu proseslerde adsorbent olarak kullanılan atıkların bertarafı da sağlanmış olacaktır. Aynı zamanda bu durum atıkların başka proseslerde de benzer şekilde değerlendirilmelerinin önünü açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada özellikle endüstriyel bazda kullanımlarında ekonomik ve çevresel faydalar sağlayacak atık kökenli adsorbentlerin türleri ve kapasiteleri karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Principle Of Removal With Waste Of Waste In Environmental Protection
Solid wastes disposal is one of the fundamental environmental problems of many world countries. By this way reusing of some parts of solid wastes which composed in different sources and shown large scale variety have been aimed. So these ways have been aimed to provide economic benefits. Ecological problems of water resources have been added to solid wastes impurity and these facts have shown bigger risks for humanity. So reusing which is more important of solid waste disposal makes a contribution to waste removal with waste except economical benefits.
Especially researchers have been observed to agricultural adsorbents efficiency on the adsorption of water treatment. Some of different research shown that inorganic wastes like ash and sewage sludge as important as agricultural wastes like banana peel, sunflower stem, rice husk, orange peel on wastewater treatment. In this way adsorption’s availability is getting higher for process. High treatment efficiency on wastewater treatment and waste disposal will actualize by adsorption. And these will be example for the other process. In this study, economical and environmental benefits of waste material adsorbents’ species and capacities were evaluated for especially industrial process. |
The elements of Turkish folk culture of Âşık Deryâmî's poemsErol Eroğlu, Ercan DemirciInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):224-235 Abstract | Full TextÂşık Deryâmî is one of the representatives of minstrel literature of the 20th century. Like his predescessor and contemporary minstrels, he lived as a member of ordinary people, and naturally, grew up with folk culture. The main purpose of this study is to examine the folk culture elements that take place in Minstrel Deryâmi’s poems. To achieve this goal books about Deryâmî hasbeen scanned with great care; proverbs, idioms, place names, plant names, local sayings, beliefs, occupations, folk poets and minstrels, prayers, curses, religious motives, relatiosships, musical instruments, fairy-tale motives etc. in books have been struggled to examine. The datas have been shown in tables. It has been brought out that two indispensible words “rose” and “nightingale” of both divan literature and folk literature are mostly used in Deryâmî’s poems. |
“OUR VILLAGE” AS AN ETHNOGRAPHIC LITERARY WORK IN TURKISH LITERATURE <br> TÜRK EDEBİYATI’NDA ETNOGRAFİK BİR YAZIN OLARAK “BİZİM KÖY”Neslihan KABAKLITurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1331-1337 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkey especially in the second half of the 20th century, village theme works have a considerable place in the fields of Literature and Social Anthropology. In this article, in which one of the early products of village literature in Republican Era Turkish Literature has been reviewed in relation to ethnographic literature, the ethnographicity of the book “Bizim Köy”has been discussed in terms of its reflection of village reality as well as the characteristics that make it an example of reflexive writing in the light of ongoing discussions on ethnograhic writing. <br> <br> Türkiye’de, edebiyat ve sosyal bilimler alanında, özellikle 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında köy konulu çalışmalar önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk Edebiyatı’nda “Köy Edebiyatı” akımının ilk ürünlerinden biri olan “Bizim Köy”ün etnografik yazınla ilişkili olarak incelendiği bu makalede; kitabın köy gerçekliğini yansıtmadaki yeterliliği ile refleksif bir yazın örneği olabilecek özellikleri birlikte ele alınmış, Sosyal Antropoloji disiplini içerisinde süregelen etnografik yazının niteliği tartışmaları ışığında eserin etnografik yazın sayılp sayılamayacağı tartışılmıştır. |
CHANGING TRENDS OF SOME IMPORTANT COMMUNICABLE DISEASES DURING THE LAST 5 YEARS IN AYDINPelin BASAR, Erdal BESER, Filiz ERGIN, Kamil YAVASTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(11):265-270 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to search measles, hepatitis A and malaria prevalance in Aydin during the last 5 years, compare them with national prevalance rates and determine distrubution of these diseases by age and sex. Measles, hepatitis A and malaria cases reported by Form 017 to Provential Health Directorate between January 1999-December 2000 are compared with national prevalance rates. We searched distrubition of these diseases by age and sex. We used descriptive method for this study. Number of measles, hepatitis A and malaria cases were found lower than national levels. This may be because of the location of the city. The most reported disease was hepatitis A in the city. This is followed by measles and malaria respectively. Reported cases for these three diseases decreased at last 5 years in Aydin. Prevalance rates decreased by 17,4 per 100.000 for measles, 3,8 per 100.000 for malaria, 18,2 per 100 000 for hepatitis A. The most important reason of this fall is succesful management of primary care activities. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(11.000): 265-270] |
Treatment Adherence in Psychiatric DisordersMehmet Emin Demirkol, Lut TamamPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(1):85-93 DOI 10.18863/pgy.49806Abstract | Full TextDespite developments in treatment options there is no significant increase in treatment adherence ratios. Inadherence in psychiatric disorders is higher than the other diseases. Loss of insight, drugs' side effects, sociodemographic features, personality traits are major factors affecting the treatment adherence. Determining and overcoming these factors for each disorder will help to improve adherence and reduce the treatment costs and hospitalization. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(1): 85-93] |
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Educational Problems of Turkish Students Who Are Between 15-19 Living in GermanySoner Mehmet ÖZDEMİR, Halis BENZER, Oktay AKBAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(1):23-40 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine educational problems of Turkish students who are between 15 and 19 years old living in Germany. Sample of the study consisted of 197 Turkish students at secondary education level in Lunen, North Rein Westfalen in Germany. An instrument related to Turkish students’ educational problems has been developed to collect data in the study. In this study, most of Turkish students claim their level of German reading, writing, understanding and speaking is quite high, while about one-third of them express that their German grammer levels are moderate or low. Furthermore, more than half of Turkish students indicate their teachers have positive attitudes towards them, almost two-fifth of students state that school administrators behave equally to them like other German students and two-third of them express that they benefit from school facilities equally. Moreover, three-fourth of Turkish students state they are satisfied with their schools and more than half of them think that they can find a job easily after graduation. |
Avrupa Birliğine Tam Üyeliğin Eşiğinde Türkiye(Turkey, On the Threshold of Full Membership to The European Union) M. Akif ÖZERYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2009;16(1):89-105 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, Turkey European Union partnership that enables starting full membership negotiations with European Union and historical background are being analysed. After evaluating historical events, will analyse negotiation process for full membership that is very important for Turkey. In this process, Turkey’s strategy will be very important because Greece and Cyprus may vote against Turkey frequently. For this reason, in this paper, we analyse basic principles of negotiations, its content, process and being successful conditions in detail. After this, we will evaluate Turkey’s process of full membership negotiations with European Union. |
Yerel Yönetimlerde Katılımcı Bütçeleme(Participatory Budgeting in Local Governments)Arman Zafer YALÇINYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):311-329 AbstractParticipatory budgeting is shaped by local administratons that is a budgeting process in accordance with public priorities and preferences. İn this sense, participatory budgeting is considered to one of the most important step in transtion from representative democracy to participatory democracy. In 1989 for first time applied in Brazillian city of Porto Alegre participatory budgeting model is that applied in thousands of cities and very successful results have been obtained. A structural relationship is established with citizens who benefit from the local services and local administrations in the provision of local services in participatory budgeting. This structual relationship is creates a favorable environment both to provide public accountability and ensuring public control in local governments. Therefore, the spread of participatory budgeting is extremely important in point of democratic development and ensuring efficiency of resoruce use. |
Object Control on Production Line with Image Processing and Five Axis Robot ArmFatih Ahmet Şenel, Bayram ÇetişliPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(5):158-161 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.96658Abstract | Full Text<span>Developed and developing countries of the world are seeking high quality, low cost and less time parameters for products which produced with evolving industrial technology. Hence, nowadays instead of manpower machine power is preferred for many industrial applications. In today's industrial applications, robots and robotic arms are widely used because of the amount of high load, continuous operation and features such as low error. In this study, the products which are passing over production line classified with the help of the robot arm and developed embedded system software. In this study, 60 products in total which 45 of them have no manufacturing fault and 15 of them have manufacturing defect have been classified with a very high success rate with 100%.</span> |
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Investigation of Women Academicians' Perceptions Regarding “Being A Woman Academician” Through MetaphorsFatma BAŞARIR, Mediha SARIYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;5(1):041-051 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2015.108Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to analyze the perceptions of women academicians regarding “being a woman academician” through metaphors. The participants of the research are 67 women faculty members working in a newly established university in Central Anatolia Region in the 2013-2014 academic year. “Women Academicians Metaphors Survey” developed by the researchers was used as the data collection tool. Phenomenological design was used in the research and data was analyzed by using content analysis technique. As a result of data analysis, it was determined that women academicians developed a total of 65 metaphors. The metaphors developed by the participants were collected under nine conceptual categories. There are 18 metaphors such as ‘octopus', ‘foodprocessor', ‘cloned person', ‘chameleon', ‘shaman', ‘Swiss army knife' in the first category namely “woman academician as someone with multiple duties and responsibilities”. While the category of “woman academician as someone nourishing her vicinity with her productions” has nine metaphors such as ‘soil', ‘scientist', ‘cloud', ‘water'; the category of “woman academician as someone diligent” consists of metaphors of ‘bee', ‘ant' and ‘high-speed train'. There are seven metaphors such as ‘tumbler', ‘warrior', ‘duck' in the category of “woman academician as someone standing strong under difficulties”; six metaphors such as ‘non-fuel powered car', ‘candle', ‘devoted mother' in the category of “woman academician as someone devoted”; five metaphors such as ‘miracle', ‘superhero' in the category of “woman academician as a miraculous presence”; four metaphors such as ‘salaried housewife' and ‘employed housewife' in the category of “woman academician primarily as a housewife”; three metaphors as ‘scales', ‘tightrope walker' and ‘pendulum' in the category of “woman academician as someone having to maintain a balance”; three metaphors as ‘window dressing', ‘plan B' and ‘presence trying to become a whole' in the category of “woman academician as someone unnamed”. |
Laparoscopic Upper Urinary System Surgery After Specialty Training: Presentation of 50 CasesAlper GokJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):586-589 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2298Abstract | Full TextAim: Results of first 50 laparoscopic upper urinary tractus surgeries which were performed in Adiyaman State Hospital during compulsory duty after specialty training are presented. Material and Method: Fifty patients who underwent laparoscopic upper urinary tractus surgeries in our clinic between February 2012 and January 2013 were retrospectively evaluated. All of the laparoscopic procedures were performed using transperitoneal method. Results: Mean age of the patients was 42,6±13,6 (17-74), and mean operation duration was 96,8±12,4 minutes (28-165). Thirty two patients were males and 18 were females. Intraoperative complications were not seen in any of the patients and operations didn%u2019t proceed to open surgeries. All patients were mobilized at first day after the operation. No patient needed opioids as painkillers at postoperative period. Decrease in hematocrit level was obseved in a patient at early postoperative period and this patient was followed conservatively with 6 units of erythrocyte suspension. Herniation from the port area was observed in a patient who had cortical cyst excision at postoperative 3rd month. No major complication was observed. Discussion: Laparoscopic surgery which is becoming more commonly used nowadays can be safely applied in state hospitals if appropriate infrastructure is provided. |
Water Quality and Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Surface Water and Groundwaters in Aksu (Isparta) PlainŞehnaz Şener, Derya GüneşPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(6):260-269 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">In this study, geological, hydrological, hydrogeological, hydrogeochemical characteristics of the Aksu (Isparta) plain were investigated. In addition, determination of the water quality and availability in current status besides groundwater dynamics were aimed in the scope of work. The study area is located in the southwest Turkey, and lithological units belonging to Beydaglari autochthonous and Antalya nappes are observed. The most important surface water and groundwater reservoirs are Aksu river and alluvial-karst aquifers, respectively. Hydrogeochemical characteristics and quality of the water are important because water is used as drinking water and irrigation water in the plain. For this purpose, in situ measurements and chemical analyzes were carried out in the period of May-2013 on water resources. According to the obtained results, water resources is Mg-HCO3, Ca-HCO3, and Mg-Ca-HCO3 facies. According to the Water Pollution Control Regulation, all surface and groundwaters are determined in 4th water quality class in terms of sulfur owing to water-rock interaction. The assessment of the usage properties of the waters indicate that water sources is suitable for drinking and irrigation water usage in generally.</span> |
A single-blind study comparing acitretin and narrow-band UVB with the combination of placebo and narrow-band UVB in the treatment of plaque-type psoriasisGülhan Gürel, Zeynep Nurhan Saraçoğlu, Ayşe Esra Koku AksuTurkderm. 2015;49(1):2-6 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.54771Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: In this study, we aimed to compare effects of acitretin and narrow-band UVB with the combination of placebo and narrow-band UVB on the treatment of plaque type psoriasis.
Material and Method: A total of 50 patients with plaque type psoriasis in whom more than 10% of body surface area affected were divided into 2 groups of 25 subjects. The first group of patients was treated with narrow-band UVB and 25 mg/day oral acitretin and the second group of patients was treated with narrow-band UVB and placebo. Patients were evaluated every 2 weeks during 12 weeks period. In each patient visit, PASI was evaluated by an independent observer. SAPASI which is assessed by the patient was calculated. Pre- and post-treatment quality of life was evaluated by Skindex 29.
Results: The study included a total of 50 patients (25 female, 25 male) aged 18-71 years. When PASI and SAPASI changes were evaluated, there were significant differences between two groups at second week (p<0.05). Also, there were significant differences in terms of PASI and SAPASI values at 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th and 12 th weeks of two groups (p<0.001). Clinical response was found to be better in patients treated with the combination of acitretin and narrow-band UVB compared to those treated with narrow-band UVB therapy alone. Both treatment protocols were found to lead to significant improvement in the symptoms, function and emotional scales scores of Skindex 29.
Conclusion: Because of short and better response of combination treatment clinicians may prefer combination treatment for patients who have psoriasis vulgaris and are suitable for taking narrow-band UVB and acitretin. Psoriasis is considered a kind of disease that has significant impacts on quality of life. |
Electrothermal Ring Burn - Case ReportYakup Çil, Hamza Yıldız, Özlem Karabudak AbuafTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(03):38-39 Abstract | Full TextLow-voltage fountainheads such as car, tractor or motorcycle batteries are predisposed to produce large currents. Any metal object that comes into contact with these batteries may result in short-circuit. This may result in rapid and excessive heating of metal object and an electrothermal burn. Herein we presented a motorcycle driver who was 28-year-old man with electrothermal ring burn which was caused by metal chain that was used as a ring. |
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The Effects of Pentoxifylline on Peritoneal Functions and Cytokine Levels in Patients Followed with Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal DialysisHavva YEŞİL ÇINKIR, Saime PAYDAŞ, Ümit ÇINKIRThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(2):148-153 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1002.02Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis is more frequently used as renal replacement therapy for end stage renal failure patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of pentoxifylline on cytokines and permeability of peritoneum in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients.
MATERIAL and METHODS: 21 patients with peritoneal dialysis followed at Çukurova University Department of Nephrology were included. Pentoxifylline was given 2x400 mg daily for three weeks in addition to the standard therapy. All of the patient characteristics such as age, sex, accompanied disease, duration of peritoneal dialysis, edema, body weight, drugs were recorded. Peritoneal equilibration test was done before and after pentoxifylline therapy. Kt/Vurea and creatinine clearance were calculated. Peritoneal transport type, ultrafiltrate and urine volumes and peritoneal sodium excretion were determined.
RESULTS: There was no difference for the Kt/Vurea, creatinine clearence, the serum and peritoneal dialysate levels of BUN, creatinine, sodium, albumin, IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha, beta-2 microglobulin between baseline and after the pentoxifylline therapy. Additionally, there was no difference for measured parameters in diabetic and nondiabetic groups. Relationships between peritoneal sodium excretion and Kt/Vurea, ultrafiltration and sum of urine volume+ultrafiltrate were not found. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between serum albumin and serum IL-10 levels at baseline and after pentoxifylline therapy (p; 0,049).
CONCLUSION: Pentoxifylline was not found to be effective in peritoneal permeability. This may be related to the short duration of pentoxifylline therapy and/or the relatively small number of the patients. |
RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY ANALYSIS OF TURKISH VERSION OF THE SCALE OF SERVICE QUALITY IN RECREATIONAL SPORT-38Emine KÖŞKER DEMİR, Zafer ÇİMENBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(3):271-278 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study was to test the reliability and validity of the “The Scale of Service Quality in Recreational Sport" (SSQRS -38) for Turkish recreational sports participants. 173 male (56.9%) and 131 female (43.1%) exercise participants voluntarily participated in this study. The Scale of Service Quality in Recreational Sport -38 is a 49-item self-report measure of recreational sport service quality and consists of the following eleven subscales: (a) range of programs, (b) operating time, (c) information, (d) client-employee interaction, (e) inter-client interaction, (f) physical change, (g) valance, (h) sociability, (i) ambiance, (j) design ve (k) equipment. Participants were asked to rate each item on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disegree) to 7 (strongly agree). Principle Component Factor Analysis with Varimax Rotation for testing factor structure of Turkish version of SSQRS-38 supported 10 factor structures for 304 exercise participants and 38 items explains % 73 of variance. The internal consistency (Cronbach Alpha) value for 304 exercise participants were ranged from .72 (operating time) to .91 (design). It can be concluded that the SSQRS-38 is a reliable and valid instrument to assess quality in recreational sport services for Turkish participants. |
In vitro Antagonistic Mechanisms of Trichoderma spp. and Talaromyces flavus to Control Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici the Causal Agent of Wheat Take-all DiseaseSeddighe Mohammadi, Leila GhanbariTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(8) Abstract | Full TextWheat take-all disease caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici has recently been detected in different regions of Iran. With respect to biocontrol effect of Trichoderma spp. on many pathogenic fungi, seven isolates of Trichoderma and four isolates of Talaromyces were in vitro evaluated in terms of their biological control against the disease causal agent. In dual culture test the five isolates showed efficient competition for colonization against pathogenic fungus and the highest percentages of inhibition belonging to Talaromyces flavus 60 and Talaromyces flavus 136 were 59.52 and 57.61%, respectively. Microscopic investigations showed that in regions where antagonistic isolates and Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici coincide, hyphal contact, penetration and fragmentation of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici were observed. Investigating the effect of volatile and non-volatile compounds at 10 ml concentration showed that the highest inhibition percentage on mycelium growth of the pathogen caused by T. harzianum (44.76%) and T. longibrachiatum (52.38%) respectively. |
A STUDY UPON FAZIL AHMET BAHADIR’S POEM “TARİH TÜRKÇE KONUŞUR” IN TERMS OF INTERTEXTUALITY - FAZIL AHMET BAHADIR’IN “TARİH TÜRKÇE KONUŞUR” ADLI ŞİİRİNİN METİNLERARASILIK BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ Nurullah ŞAHİN Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(3):185-195 DOI 10.7884/teke.331 Abstract | Full TextIt is seen in the poem that the scenes created via allusions and references are utilized mostly and these usages in question strengthen the text in several aspects while there are no scenes that were created via quotations. As to the scenes created via references, we see Dede Korkut, Yunus Emre, Ahmet Yesevi, Karacaoğlan, shamans, bards, poems, epics, the elements and the people, who made significant impressions in Turkish history and culture and etc. In the other hand, we see Orhon Inscriptions in regard to the scenes created via allusions. There are some allusions from the inscriptions in many parts of the poem. In this perspective, the poem bears the feature of being polyphonic type of narration in terms of intertextuality.
Şiirde alıntı yoluyla oluşturulan görünümlere rastlanılmazken gönderge yoluyla ve anıştırma yoluyla oluşturulmuş görünümlerin sıkça kullanıldığını ve söz konusu kullanımların metni çeşitli açılardan güçlendirdiğini görmekteyiz. Gönderge yoluyla oluşturulmuş görünümlere baktığımızda Dede Korkut’u, Yunus Emre’yi, Ahmet Yesevî’yi, Karacoğlan’ı, kamları, şamanları, ozanları, şiirleri, destanları vb. Türk tarih ve kültüründe derin izler bırakmış kişi ve ögeleri görürüz. Öte yandan anıştırma yoluyla oluşturulmuş görünümlere baktığımızda Orhun Yazıtları’nı görmekteyiz. Şiirin birçok bölümünde yazıtlardan anıştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, söz konusu şiir metinlerarasılık açısından çoksesli bir anlatı olma özelliği taşımaktadır. |
Effective Teacher’s Attitudes According to Teacher’s PerceptionsAyfer ŞAHİNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):239-259 Abstract | Full TextAim of this research is to determine the qualifications which an effective teacher should have and to designate these qualifications according to their importance in the light of teachers‟ perception.Teachers working in Kırşehir city center have been the environment for this research.A specific sample hasn‟t been choosen because all the environment has been reached.The questionnaire which has been made by the researcher has been used in order to collect data and these data have been analysed by using techniques of frequency and percentage and then interpreted in schedules.At the end of the research,effective teacher attitudes in the light of their perceptions have been classified as „‟personality‟‟, „‟professional sufficiency‟‟, „‟behaviour to students‟‟, „‟branch knowledge‟‟ and determined order of their importance.According to the teachers in this working group, preference orders of effective theacher qualifications have not changed in terms of their branches. |
EXPRESSION OF NOVEL TYPES OF MYTHOLOGY AUTHORITY REFLECTION ON MANAGEMENT <br> MİTOLOJİDEN ROMANA YÖNETİM ERKİNİN ANLATIM TÜRLERİNE YANSIMASIKürşat ÖNCÜLTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1286-1293 Abstract | Full TextThe main subject , is a based on a review of the product in the narration, a sense of social life depends historical progress. This acceptance, the mythological history of civilization of the human race, religious and scientific thought system operates similar to the arguments in view of the described products and has developed a form born in the defense. However, the relationship between species, also shows the relationship between individuals and management. <br> <br> Anlatma esasına dayalı ürünlerin incelenmesinde, sosyal yaşama bağlı tarihsel ilerlemeci bir anlayış, söz konusudur. Bu kabul, insan ırkının uygarlık tarihinin mitolojik, dini ve bilimsel bir düşünüş sistemi izlediği savından hareketle anlatı ürünlerinin de benzer bir formda doğup geliştiğini savunur. Ancak türler arasındaki ilişki birey ile yönetim arasındaki ilişkinin de göstergesidir. |
A Comparison of the Sensitivity, Specificity and Prevalence Response of Coefficients of Individual Agreement (CIA) with Cohen's Kappa and Gwet's AC1 StatisticsSemra ERDOGAN, Gulhan OREKICI TEMELTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2015;7(1):25-38 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, a condition of diagnostic test only two categories as patient/healthy (or positive/negative) is evaluated by two clinicians is considered. Additionally, the aim of this study is exhibiting how the condition of the coefficients of individual agreement (CIA), Cohen's Kappa, AC1 statistics which are some of agreement statistics using for evaluating the agreement between the clinicians is affected by the sensitivity, specificity and prevalence. Material and Methods: In this study, two different scenarios are established. In the first scenario, it is aimed to show how they are affected from the prevalence by fixing sensitivity and specificity values. In case of the second scenario, it is considered that the sensitivity and specificity values of X observer are not equal and higher and the sensitivity and specificity values of Y observer are not equal and the above-mentioned 4 combinations. In these two scenarios and eight different combinations, it is aimed to define how the coefficients of individual agreement, Cohen's kappa statistics and AC1 statistics change for different prevalence values and to show how they are affected by the sensitivity, specificity and prevalence values. Results: In Scenario 2, in the second and third combinations with, it is an expected situation that in case of a high sensitivity, the agreement coefficients increases when the prevalence value increases and in cases of low sensitivity, they decreases depending on the increase rate of the prevalence value. In these combinations it is observed that only the coefficients of individual agreement give such results while kappa statistics and AC1 statistics have symmetrical results in all combinations. Conclusion: At the end of this study, while observing the agreement between the observers in reliability studies including two observers and diagnostic test consists of two categories such as ''patients'' and ''healthy'', it is suggested that the researchers should take into account the prevalence and bias concepts and use the coefficients of individual agreement (CIA) since it is not affected by the sensitivity, specificity and prevalence values. |
Hermeneutic anthropology and Clifford Geertz<p>Yorumsamacı antropoloji ve Clifford GeertzGözde Aynur MirzaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3482-3491 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3787Abstract | Full TextGeertz argues that focusing solely on meanings is not convincing enough in order to study the culture which he defines as the web of meanings, and we can interpret the culture by only specifying the interrelations between meanings. The best an anthropologist may do to define the aspects of culture studied is to focus on the experiment itself. According to Geertz, culture he takes to be those webs in search of meaning, those experimental observation of self is not satisfactory to discover the meanings of culture as he should rely more on the interpretation of self’s act. Naturally, he inserts the importance of interpretation and meanings by underlying the insufficiency of observations. For the interpretation of meanings, he demonstrates the concepts of “experience-near” and “experience-distant” and “thick description”. At this point, an anthropologist should rely on his own ethnographic studies as self-experience rather than relying on emic-etic approaches. Thus, he demonstrates the “textuality” of culture, in other words, an anthropologist should read culture as if it were a text and finally claims that the ethnography is the text itself independent from the culture. Although he contributed a lot to the discussions for cultural views and initiated a new approach, and thanks to the scope and contributions of ethnography by crossing over the discussions of whether the subjectivity should be possible, he raises the question of insufficiency of objectivity and demonstrates the weaker sides which led an anthropologist to misinterpretation. In this study, I tried to figure out the textuality of ethnography out of Geertz’ symbolic hermeneutic anthropology, its relationship with the culture, boundaries and what it represents.
Özet
Yaklaşımını simgesel yorumsamacı antropoloji üzerinden şekillendiren Geertz, kısaca anlamlar ağı olarak tanımladığı kültürü çalışmak için yalnızca anlama odaklanmanın yetersiz olduğunu ve anlamlar arasındaki ilişkiler aracılığıyla kültürü anlamamızın mümkün olabileceğini öne sürer. Çalışılan kültürün açıklanması ve anlaşılması üzere antropoloğun yapacağı en iyi şey ise, deneyimin kendisine odaklanmak olmalıdır. Geertz’a göre, kültürü anlamak için bireyin eylemlerini gözlemlemek yetersiz kalacağı için, bireyin eylemlerini nasıl yorumladığına odaklanılması gerekir. Geertz’in bakış açısı, gözlemin yetersizliğinin altını çizerek yorumu ve anlamı öne çıkarmaktadır. Anlamın yorumu için ise uzak deneyim, yakın deneyim ve yoğun betimleme kavramlarına başvurur. Bu noktada antropolog, geleneğinden gelen emik-etik yaklaşım gibi tutunum gösterdiği bakış açılarını bir kenara bırakarak etnografik çalışmasını bir kişisel deneyim olarak görmek durumundadır. Buradan hareketle, hem kültürün metinselliğini, yani bir metin olarak okunması gerektiğini, hem de etnografinin kültürden bağımsız bir şekilde metnin kendisi olduğunu savlar. Geertz’ın geliştirdiği bakış, kültürün tanımı üzerine yeni bir açılım ortaya koyduğu gibi, etnografinin olanakları ve hareket alanı üzerinden objektivitenin mümkün olup olmadığı meselesinin bir adım ötesine geçerek, evrensellik, temsiliyet, tümel-tikel ilişkisi üzerine yeni ve etkisi büyük bir tartışma alanı yaratır. Bu çalışmada, Geertz’in ortaya koyduğu simgesel yorumsamacı antropoloji üzerinden etnografinin metinselliği, kültürle ilişkisi, olanakları ve nelere karşılık geldiği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Rare Case of Complete Fatty Degeneration of the Paraspinal Muscle in a Patient with Low Back PainIbrahim AtciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):276-278 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4137Abstract | Full TextThe ethiopathogenesis of low back pain cannot always be demonstrated and sometimes clinicians cannot establish a relationship between clinical symptoms and radiological examinations. Clinicians tend to focus on vertebral body, intervertebral discs, and facet joints on imaging in low back pain. However, the paravertebral muscles that play an important role in lumbar spine stabilization should not be underestimated on imaging. The increase in the amount of fat deposited in the lumbar region and the reduction of muscle mass are macroscopic findings of muscle degeneration. In this case report, we present a patient with chronic low back pain who had been reported to have no pathological findings except 2 levels of bulging on previous imaging and who was then diagnosed as having complete fatty degeneration and atrophy of the paravertebral muscles after reevaluation of her imaging results. |
Öğrencilerin üniversite tercihlerinde rol oynayan ana unsurlar: istanbul Aydın Üniversitesi ABMYO örneğiTuğba ÖZEL, Bihter KARAGÖZAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;4(13):78-84 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, öğrencilerin üniversite tercihlerinde belirleyici olan faktörleri ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Uygulanan anket 2 bölüm ve 25 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Anketin ilk bölümünde öğrencilerin cinsiyet, yaş, mezun olduğu lise türü, aylık geliri gibi demografik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. İkinci bölümde; öğrencilerin iş bulma potansiyeli en yüksek ve en düşük olan bölümler hakkındaki görüşlerine ve öğrencilerin üniversite tercihinde etkili olan unsurlara yer verilmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi, Anadolu Bil Meslek Yüksekokulu ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğrencilerin üniversite tercihinde en etkin unsurun iş bulma garantisi olduğu bulunmuştur. |
VERB PROCESSING IN BURSA LOCAL DIALECTS <br> BURSA YERLİ AĞIZLARINDA FİİL İŞLETİMİŞükrü BAŞTÜRK, Mustafa ULUOCAK, Süleyman EROĞLU, Hatice ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):187-198 Abstract | Full TextThe affixes used during the verb processing in the Turkey Turkish dialects show important phonetic variations. These affixes, which are commonly used in all the Turkey Turkish dialects, differ from one region to another, even from one village to another in the same region, in having varying phonetic characteristics. Of these affixes, those which undergo change most frequently and function as a key to the determination of the ethnic structure of the region in question are the future tense and present continuous tense suffixes. In Bursa local dialects, the final phoneme /r/ of the present continuous tense suffix –(I)yor predominantly was omitted and the neighboring vowel was lengthened. However, we observe that the initial vowel of the future tense suffix –AcAk was omitted and the back vowel /a/ was changed to the front vowel /e/ in the second syllable. We come across some different uses in the person suffixes following these suffixes. In this article, it is aimed to put forth various uses of the affixes in question and other verb processing affixes used in the local dialects of Bursa. <br> <br> Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında fiil işletimi sırasında kullanılan ekler, önemli fonetik değişiklikler göstermektedir. Bütün Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında ortak olarak kullanılan bu ekler, bölgeden bölgeye hatta aynı bölgede bulunan yakın köyler arasında farklı ses özellikleriyle kullanılmaktadır. Bu ekler arasında en çok değişikliğe uğrayan ve bölgenin etnik yapısını belirlemede anahtar konumunda olan ekler, gelecek zaman ve şimdiki zaman ekidir.Bursa yerli ağızlarında –(I)yor şimdiki zaman ekinin ağırlıklı olarak sonundaki r sesi düşürülmüş ve yanındaki ünlü uzatılmış biçimde kullanılmaktadır. Gelecek zaman eki –AcAk ise başındaki ünlü düşürülüp ikinci hecedeki ünlüsü inceltilmiş biçimde karşımıza çıkar. Bu eklerin kullandığı kişi eklerinde de bazı değişik kullanımlar göze çarpmaktadır.Bu makalede Bursa bölgesi yerli ağızlarında söz konusu eklerin ve diğer fiil işletme eklerinin durumu ortaya konulacaktır. |
Görme Engelli Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Bilgi Erişim Sorunları Üzerine Yapılmış Bir Araştırma = A Study on Information Retrieval Problems of Visually Impaired University StudentsAydın, AynurBilgi Dünyası. 2012;13(1):93-116 Abstract | Full TextBilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler üretilen bilgi miktarını artırmakta ve çeşitli ortamlarda sunulan bilgiye erişebilmek giderek daha önemli hale gelmektedir. Çok çeşitli ve çok yönlü bilgiye gereksinimleri olan görme engelli üniversite öğrencileri öğrenimleri süresince farklı formatlarda bilgiye erişim alanında problemler yaşamaktadırlar. Çalışma kapsamında görme engelli üniversite öğrencilerinin kullandıkları bilgikaynakları, kütüphaneler, üniversite kütüphanelerinden aldıkları hizmetler, üniversite kütüphanelerinin kullanımında yaşadıkları problemler ile web sitelerine ilişkin sorunları araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, görme engelli öğrencilere yönelik olarak üniversite kütüphaneleri tarafından sağlanan olanaklar, hizmetler, bu konuda yaşanan problemler ve kütüphanelerin ileriye yönelik planları da araştırılmıştır. Bulgular, ülkemizdeki üniversite kütüphanelerinin görme engelli öğrencilerin gereksinimlerini karşılayamadığını, üniversite kütüphanelerinin görme engellilere yönelik koleksiyon, hizmet ve olanaklar açısından yetersiz olduğunu, üniversite kütüphane web sayfaları tasarlanırken görme engellilerin erişilebilirliğinin göz önüne alınmadığını göstermektedir. / Developments in information and communication technologies increase the amount of information produced and the importance of access to information in various formats. Visually impaired university students who have various and multi-directional information needs have problems with accessing information in various formats during their education. In this study, information resources, libraries and library services used by visually impaired students, along with the problems they encounter when they useuniversity libraries and library web sites were investigated. Additionally, facilities and services provided by university libraries for the visually impaired students, problems libraries encounter while providing these facilities and services and their future plans were also investigated. The results indicate that information needs of visually impaired students are not satisfied by the university libraries. University libraries are insufficient in terms of developing collection, services and facilities for visually impaired and accessibility of visually impaired is not taken into account while university library web pages are designed. |
Investigating Success Motivation Levels of Sporters in Football Branch with regards to Certain VariablesZait Burak AKTUĞ, Fatih Mehmet UĞURLU, Ümit YETİŞ, Aykut DÜNDAR, Fatih MURATHANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):540-552 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 125Abstract | Full TextPurpose of this study is to examine success motivation levels of sporters of football
which is a team sports according to various variables. 142 sporters
, whose 97 are professional
and 45 of them are amateurs and who are competing in different leagues in 2013
-
2014
football season; constitute our study group. Data of the study was collected by means of
“Personal Information Form” that is prepared by the re
searcher and by utilizing “Success
Motivation Specific to Sports” scale, of which its validity and reliability were tested by
Tiryaki and Gödelek (1997).
SPSS 17 Package Program was used for statistical evaluations. Independent groups t
test and One Way
Anova test were used for the analysis of data. Also Pearson Correlation
Test was applied to determine the relations between the variables.
According to the results obtained, it is determined that there were significant differences
between the sub
-
dimensio
ns of showing power and status of sporters whether or not they have
played in the national team; and ages of the sporters and their approach towards success and
avoiding failures (p<0.05). Also important differences were detected among the sub
-
dimensions
of avoiding failures, approach towards success and showing strength in terms of
their period of playing football; and in sub
-
dimensions of approaching to success and
avoiding failures in terms of their monthly income status (p<0,05). |
In vitro effectiveness of Castellani solution including various ingredients against different microorganismsŞükran Çopur, Hanni Turan, Müge Demirbilek, Ebru Evren, J. Sedef GöçmenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):302-305 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0289Abstract | Full TextObjective: As the external auditory canal is a moisturearea, it facilitates the growth of bacteria and fungi. Infectionsand inflammation due to Staphylococcus aureus,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aspergillus spp. and Candidaalbicans can develop in this area. Classical Castellanisolution including boric acid, fenol, fucsin, resorcinol, acetone,and alcohol is used for external ear tract infectionsdue to fungi and bacteria, and also for the superficial dermatophytoses,and eczematous dermatitis of the externalear tract infections.The purpose of this study is to investigate of the in vitroeffectiveness of classical Castellani solution and its differentformulations with different dilutions against the standardyeast and bacteria strains.Methods: C. albicans ATCC 10231, C. krusei ATCC6258, C. dubliniensis CD 36, C. guilliermondii ATCC6260, C. parapsilosis ATCC22019, E. coli ATCC 25922,P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, MRSA ATCC 43300, Staphylococcusaureus ATCC 25923, and S. epidermidis ATCC12228 strains were included in the study. Broth microdilutionmethod was used for each microorganism and Castellaniformulation. The tests are repeated at least twice.Results: The inhibitory concentration of classical Castellanisolution against bacteria and fungi is 1/64-1/256,1/32-1/64 for fuchsin free solution, 1/32-1/128 for boricacid-free solution and, 1/64-1/128 for resorcinol-free solution.Conclusions: As a conclusion we think that the classicalCastellani solution and its different formulations at variousdilutions may be effective antimicrobial agents for differentpatient populations. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (3):302-305Key words: Castellani solution, antimicrobial activity, in vitro |
Characterization of Sorghum and Millet with Special Reference to Fatty Acid and Volatile Profile.Muhammad Farhan Jahangir Chughtai, Imran Pasha, Faqir Muhammad Anjum, Muhammad Adnan NasirTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextSorghum and millet are important food staples in semi-arid tropics of Asia and Africa. Sorghum and millet are cereal grains that have prospective to be used as substitute to wheat flour for celiac patients. These are considered as the good source of many important and essential fatty acids. The volatile profiling of these two important crops is comparable to other cereals as well. The present study was an effort to explore biochemical composition of commercially available sorghum and millet varieties with special reference to their fatty acid and volatile profiling. Chemical composition of sorghum and millet was determined according to respective methods. Fatty acid methyl esters were prepared and then subjected to GC-FID for fatty acids analysis. The results indicated that both sorghum and millet oils are rich in essential fatty acids comprising mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Main fatty acids that are identified in current study includes palmitic acid, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid, behenic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, myristic acid, etc. On the other hand volatile compounds from sorghum and millet were determined by preparing their respective volatile samples by using calvenger apparatus with suitable volatile extracting solvent. Volatile samples were then subjected to GC-MS analysis and respected results were compared with NIST library. About 30 different volatiles were identified in millet varieties while 35 different compounds were discovered in sorghum varieties belonging to aldehydes, ketones, benzene derivatives, esters, alcohols, sulphur compounds. |
Effect of Magnesium Level to the Development of Delirium in Patients Under Sedation in Intensive Care UnitZümrüt Ela Aslan, Evren Şentürk, Perihan Ergin Özcan, Günseli Orhun, Lütfi Telci, Figen EsenTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;13(1):31-36 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.99608Abstract | Full Text Objective: Delirium is a state not to be neglected which can cause severe consequences that is related to critical illness in intensive care unit with acute cerebral dysfunction. Magnesium (Mg) plays an important role in many physiological events affecting the brain. In this study, we retrospectively investigated the incidence of delirium development and its relationship with the serum Mg levels.
Material and Method: Patients who admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) were divided in to two groups according to their serum Mg levels (<0.7 hypomagnesaemia, >0.7 normomagnesemia). Delirium was assessed using Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale and Confusion Assessment Method for ICU. We identified the duration of mechanical ventilation, applied sedation, age, gender, sepsis, shock, malignancy, ICU requirement after operation, admission SOFA score, admission APACHE II score, admission of Mg and mean Mg levels as secondary outcome measures whether they affected delirium incidence.
Results: A total of 178 patients were assessed, 72 of them were found delirium positive. The incidence of delirium was found 45% in patients with hypomagnesaemia; this was found 25% in patients with normomagnesaemia. Duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay, and mortality rate were found higher in patients with delirium than those in individuals without delirium.
Conclusion: We retrospectively investigated delirium incidence in critically ill patients and the percentage was found remarkably high. Our findings were parallel with the other studies that, delirium has a negative impact on morbidity and mortality rates. |
Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Production and Antibiotic Susceptibilities of Escherichia Coli StrainsHarun AðcaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(1):41-43 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: In this study it was aimed to investigate the antibiotic susceptibilities and extended spectrum beta lactamase production of Escherichia coli strains isolated from various clinical samples sent to Tavsanli State Hospital Microbiology Laboratory retrospectively. Material and Method: All of the cultures were examined for the agent and antibiotic susceptibilities. For the identification of bacteria, various chemical tests and BBL Crystal E/ NF (Beckton Dickinson, ABD) system was used. Antibiotic susceptibilities were investigated according to CLSI criteria on Mueller Hinton agar by disc diffusion method. Double disc synergy method was used to investigate extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) production. Results: 456 E. coli strains isolated from clinical samples were included in the study. E. coli strains were mostly isolated from urine according to clinical samples. The most effective antibiotics against E. coli strains were imipenem, amikacine and sulbactam/cefoperazone. The least susceptibility was against ampicillin. ESBL production rate was found to be %15 in E. coli. Discussion: ESBL producing E. coli which are the reason of expensive therapy and difficulties in treatment of infections should be monitored for ESBL production ratios by all of the centers, extended spectrum beta lactam antibiotics should bu used carefully in treatment, hospitalized patients should be isolated and surveillance should be done in the units under risk. |
21. Yüzyıla Girerken Bir Bilgi Kurumu Olarak Müze / Museum as an Information Institution towards to 21st CenturyN. Hanzade UralmanBilgi Dünyası. 2006;7(2):250-266 Abstract | Full TextAt the beginning of the 21st century, museums are influenced by the conditions that had been shaped in the previous century in the context of their accessibilty to public. One of these methods, which is the most common one,is using information in their work and services. This method, prevents museums from being just show and recreation centers, supporting their service in the developing society. In this article, a classification has been suggested formuseums defining, how information can be used in museums of our age to analyse their use of information. |
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The Role of Stress in Alopecia Areata and Comparison of Life Quality of Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia and Healthy ControlsSavaş Yaylı, Ahmet Tiryaki, Sibel Doğan, Baykal İskender, Sevgi BahadırTurkderm. 2012;46(3):134-137 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Although alopecia areata is not yet clearly shown to be triggered by emotional stress, neuroendocrinologic studies supports that psychological stress may be effective in the disease process. In this study we aimed to show the role of stressful life events in onset and exacerbation of alopecia areata and the levels of anxiety, depression and quality of life by the comparison with the patients with androgenetic alopecia and healthy controls.Materials and Methods: Thirty-one consecutive patients with alopecia areata (13 females, 18 males, mean age 28.1±8.9) were included in this study. Forty-six patients with androgenetic alopecia (24 females, 22 males, mean age 28.2±7.4) and 45 healthy individuals (25 females, 20 males, mean age 25.4±4.4) was created as the two control groups. The patients and the control groups completed the tests including life events scale, Beck depression inventory, Beck anxiety inventory and Skindex-29 scales.Results: Total scores of the scale of life events in patients with alopecia areata were significantly higher than in healthy controls (p=0.031). There were also significant differences in the sub-units -distress and adaptation- scores of this scale (p=0.028; p=0.036). The scores of Beck depression inventory were significantly higher than control group (p=0.014), however they were identical to the patients’ with androgenetic alopecia. The scores of Beck anxiety inventory of all three groups showed no significant difference (p=0,207). The quality of life in patients with alopecia areata which is evaluated with Skindex-29 is severely impaired according to the scores of all three sub-units of this test -symptomatic, functional, and emotional- (p=0.001; p<0.0005; p<0.0005).Conclusion: Stressful life events seems effective at onset or exacerbation of the disease in patients with alopecia areata. There is an increase in depressive symptoms in patients with alopecia areata. Morever, the quality of life of the patients are profoundly affected. |
Spontaneous Gastrosplenic Fistula Resulting From Primary Gastric Lymphoma: Case Report and Review of the LiteratureMünevver Moran, İsmail Bilgiç, Hayrettin Dizen, Evren Dilektaşlı, Tankut Köseoğlu, Mehmet Mahir ÖzmenBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):205-208 Abstract | Full TextA fistulous tract between the stomach and the spleen is a rare manifestation. Spontaneous gastrosplenic fistula formation resulting from primary gastric lymphoma is extremely rare and should be managed as an emergency. To date, four gastrosplenic fistulas originating from gastric lymphoma have been reported, of which three were spontaneous and one occurred following chemotherapy. We report a case of spontaneous gastrosplenic fistula in a 35 years-old-man with gastric malignant B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma who was diagnosed by computed tomography and endoscopically, followed by successful treatment with total gastrectomy and splenectomy. |
Histocompatibility AntigensMustafa YilmazArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):8-13 Abstract | Full TextHuman Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) is under the control of a gene region, which is called Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Gene Region. This region consists of three main groups which are the MHC Class I (HLA-I, -B, -C, -E, -F, -G), MHC Class II (HLA-DR, -DP, -DQ, -DO, DN) and MHC Class III (C2, C4A, C4B, PF, TNF- a, b) antigens. Here is to give a brief overview of HLA and HAL typing. |
Investigation of Maternal-Infant Attachment In The Early Postpartum Period With Evidence Based PracticeAsli Gulesen, Dilek YildizTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(2):177-182 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1336130426Abstract | Full TextHealthy attachment is a key concept in creating a positive environment for the development of the infant after birth. The earlier and the healthier the mother creates a communication and interaction with her baby, a stronger maternal-infant attachment will be developed. The time period immediately after birth is the most convenient time for the initiation of positive mother-infant relationship as it is the most intense period of attachment. The aim of this article was to define mother-infant attachment and to examine the evidence-based practices for midwives and nurses who play a role in the development of this attachment in the early postpartum period. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(2.000): 177-182] |
Jüdische turnbewegung – jewish german gymnastic system in Turkey until 1918Roman SinkovskyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):302-313 Abstract | Full TextThe Jewish gymnastic system – „Jüdische Turnbewegung“ - presents one of the smaller gymnastic movements that emerged in Central Europe at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. At first it was backed by the Zionist political activity and arising self-consciousness of the Jewish population in the German speaking parts of Europe. However, with a club in İstanbul being the first only Jewish „turnverein“ ever, the movement had found its supporters also in the eastern regions of Europe and in the Middle East. Before the WWI the Jewish gymnastic club („Maccabi“) in İstanbul had become one of the leading units on the Turkish clubs´ scene involving more than 1000 members and practising many kinds of activities varying from gymnastic shows, lectures on Jewish themes and public parades and trips. This organization proved itself to be a very importent „bi-trigger“ in the unifying Jewish independent movement that won on importance even more after 1918. |
INVESTIGATION OF THE PROSPECTIVE PRIMARY TEACHERS’ INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY LEVELS IN TERMS OF CERTAIN VARIABLESFatih YILMAZ, Selin GÖÇENAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(15) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.649Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper examine the intercultural sensitivity level of prospective primary teachers according to gender, grade level, type of education and settlement place. The participants of the research that was designed as screening model consist of 404 prospective primary teachers studying at Dicle University Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty Departmant of Elementary in 2012–2013 academic year. Teacher candidates’ levels of intercultural sensitivity were measured by "Intercultural Sensitivity Scale" developed by Chen and Starosta (2000) and then adapted in Turkish by Üstün (2011). The collected data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test from a non-parametric statistical method. Intercultural sensitivity levels of teacher candidates are shown a significant difference in terms of teaching type variable, while they didn’t differ significantly in terms of gender, grade level and settlement place. |
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Ateroskleroz ile il-1α (interleukin-1α -889 c/t) gen polimorfizmi arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması Hasan Başçil, Erhan Atahan, Müslim Gül, Serdal Arslan, Nil Özbilum, Öcal Berkan Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):231-240 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.12436 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Genetik ve çevresel faktörler arasındaki ilişki sonucu ortaya çıkan kardiyovasküler
hastalıkların gelişiminde inflamasyon anahtar rol oynamaktadır. İnterlökin-1α (IL-1α) nın
proinflamasyon regülasyonunda önemli rolü vardır. Bu çalışmada IL-1α-889 C/T polimorfizmi ile
ateroskleroz arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem. Bu çalışma popülasyonu
117 hasta (Grup I) ve 117 sağlıklı (Grup II) bireyden oluşmuştur. Grup I ve Grup II deki bireylerin
genomik DNA’sı izole edildi. IL-1α genotipleri rastgele seçilen örneklerden direkt dizi analizi
yapılarak doğrulandı. Bulgular. Grup I 78 erkek ve 39 kadın bireyden, Grup II ise 49 erkek ve 68
kadın bireyden oluşmaktadır. Grup I bireylerin yaş ortalaması 61,06; Grup II bireylerin yaş
ortalaması ise 59,47’dir. Grup I’de 43 bireyde, Grup II’de ise 28 bireyde yüksek kolesterol (total
kolesterol>200 mg/dL) bulundu. Grup I’de 62 bireyde, Grup II’de 51 bireyde sigara içiciliği
bulundu. Grup I’de 81 bireyde yüksek tansiyon ( sistolik kan basıncı>140 mmHg ve/veya
diyastolik kan basıncı >90 mmHg), 42 bireyde diyabet, Grup II’de 32 bireyde yüksek tansiyon, 41
bireyde diyabet bulundu. Aterosklerotik Grup I’de CC genotip taşıyan bireyler grubun %54,70’ini,
CT genotip taşıyan bireyler %35,04’nü ve TT genotip taşıyan bireyler ise %10,25’ini
oluşturmaktadır. Grup II’de ise bu oranlar CC genotip taşıyanlarda %59,82; CT genotip
taşıyanlarda %30,76 ve TT genotip taşıyanlarda %9,40 olarak saptanmıştır. IL-1α polimorfizmi
için C allel frekansı Grup II’de %75,21 ve Grup I’de %72,22’dir. T allel frekansı dağılımı Grup
II’de %24,78 ve Grup I’de ise %27,77’dir. Sonuç. Koroner Arter hastalığı olan Grup I ile, kontrol
grubu olan Grup II arasında yaş, cinsiyet dağılımı, hipertansiyon ve hiperkolesterolemi açısından
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Grup I ile Grup II arasında IL-1α-889 C/T gen
polimorfizmi açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır.
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Yaratıcı Dramanın Algısal Öğrenmedeki RolüGıyasettin AytaşAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):101-106 DOI 10.16916/aded.62294Abstract | Full TextAmong the most effective methods in education and training, creative drama is suggested to have an important function. When studies on creative drama practices, which is effective both in permanent and functional learning, are examined it is seen that creative drama is more efficient than nearly all of the other methods and it is inevitable to use these practices especially in the development of perception. Human being follows what is going on around them form the moment they born and put them in their memory in various formats. In later processes, using creative drama as a method in this learning method occuring as part – whole relationship or completion processes brings lasting and functional results. In creative drama applications which are developed based on all kinds on data known and readly available, no matter how much individual differences, the results allows these differences to form a union. The effects of perceptions previously acquired on a subject and new perceptions based on these perceptions and learnings as a result of these, creates a permanent and effective learning environment. |
Dualität von politischer Befreiung und persönlicher Emanzipation. Eine vergleichende Studie der Romane "Heute wäre ich mir lieber nicht begegnet" von Herta Müller und "Farag" von Radwa ‘AschurAmani Kamal SalehPhilology. 2015;61(1):526-570 Abstract | Full Text<p>„Konflikte werden uns erst bewusst, wenn wir uns leisten können, sie zu bewältigen. Unsere Lage als Frau sehen wir differenzierter, seitdem wir die Gelegenheit gehabt haben, sie zu verändern. Wir befinden uns alle auf unerforschtem Gebiet und sind noch weitgehend uns selbst überlassen. Wir suchen nach neuen Lebensweisen, im Privaten und in der Gesellschaft. Nicht gegen die Männer können wir uns emanzipieren, sondern nur in der Auseinandersetzung mit ihnen. Geht es uns doch um die Loslösung von den alten Geschlechterrollen, um die menschliche Emanzipation überhaupt.</p> <p>Selbstentfremdung, Selbstfindung, Selbstverwirklichung, Kritik an der patriarchalischen Autorität, Unterdrückung, Angst, Ablehnung und Bewältigung der Wirklichkeit, Emanzipation, Rebellion und Identitätssuche…Das sind Fragen, die eine Reihe von deutschen und ägyptischen Schriftstellerinnen seit der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts beschäftigten.</p> <p>Die Arbeit untersucht die Problematik "Dualität von politischer Befreiung und persönlicher Emanzipation" in der deutschen und ägyptischen gegenwärtigen Frauenliteratur am Beispiel der Romane <em>Heute wäre ich mir lieber nicht begegnet</em> (1997) von Herta Müller und <em>Farag</em> (2008) von Radwa ‘Aschur und versucht, Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zu benennen.</p> <p>Seit den 1980er Jahren schreibt die rumäniendeutsche Schriftstellerin und Nobelpreisträgerin Herta Müller (geb. 1953) (3) Erzählungen und Romane, in denen Entfremdung, Unterdrückung, Selbstfindung, Angst und Melancholie eine eigene Sprache fanden. Da sie in Rumänien als deutschsprachige Banater Schwäbin aufwuchs, wurde ihre Dichtung deutlich von den Erfahrungen der Minderheit in einer multikulturellen Gesellschaft inspiriert. Vor allem lässt sich die Heimatlosigkeit und die Grunderfahrung der Fremdheit in ihren Texten spüren. Ihr Werk ist von ihrer eigenen Erfahrung in der Zeit der Diktatur "Nicolae Ceauşescu"(1918-1989) beeinflusst. In ihrer Stockholmer Nobelpreis-Vorlesung sagte sie, sie wolle mit ihren Texten ausdrücken, wie Diktaturen Menschen ihrer Würde beraubten.</p> <p>Herta Müller schreibt über die kommunistische Diktatur "Ceauşescus" in Rumänien, über die Verbrechen des Regimes, die Verhaftungen, die rätselhaften Todesfällen von Regimegegnern, Deportierungen von Systemkritikern und den rumänischen Geheimdienst "Securitate". Sie gehört zu jenen Schriftstellerinnn, deren Texte von dem handeln, was sie erlebt haben. Ihre Werke sollen „als persönliches, aber auch als historisches Gedächtnis wirken, als Eingedenken der politischen Unterdrückung durch das Ceauşescu-Regime.</p> |
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Progress of Organizational Behavior of Libraries Kütüphanelerin Örgütsel Davranışının GelişimiMustafa BayterTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2008;22(1):3-24 Abstract | Full TextThe manner of librarian, determines organizational behavior of library. We can define as all of human behavior of organizational behavior, the expressions of individual while working inside of institution, perception, worth, the capacity of learning and base of organizational of human behavior. User focused organizational library, must heal of service quality everyday. The heal of service quality is possible in case of good organizational behavior. At this work, we try to work under organizational behavior, organizational culture, organizational culture and library, organizational behavior of libraries, alternation and progress of organizational behavior of libraries. Kütüphanede çalışanların davranışları, kütüphanenin örgütsel davranışını belirler. Örgütsel davranışı; bireyin kurum içinde çalışırken g��sterdiği davranışları, algıları, değerleri, öğrenme kapasitesini ve örgütsel bazdaki insan davranışının tümü olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kullanıcı odaklı örgüt olan kütüphane, kullanıcı memnuniyeti için hizmet kalitesini her gün iyileştirmek zorundadır. Bu çalışmamızda konuyu; örgütsel davranış, örgütsel kültür, örgütsel davranış ve kütüphane, kütüphanelerin örgütsel davranışı, kütüphanenin örgütsel davranışının değişim ve gelişim analiz modeli başlıkları altında incelemeye çalıştık |
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THE COOPERATION AND DETERMINATION OF PERSONAL INTEGRATION LEVELS OF TURKISH STUDENTS ACCORDING TO THEIR SPORTS PARTICIPATION LEVELEmin KURU, Savaş DUMANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(1):18-26 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine and the personal integration levels of Turkish students who are between 13 and 16 age, doing sports and who not doing sports living in Germany. This research includes 440 students studying in schools determined by Republic of Turkey, Embassy of Munich, Office of Education Attache who inhabit in Munich and its surroundings and who are between 13 and 16 age, doing sports and not doing sports. In this research, “Personal Information Form” and “ Hacettepe Personality Inventory” were used as data gathering tool. As a result of research, if averages of Hacettepe Personality Inventory (HPI) subscale point are analyzed in terms of sex,age and type of school, it is apparent that points of students who doing sports are higher than the points of students who not doing sport; in other words students who doing sports are more adaptable than the students who not doing sports. |
The Role of R&D and Innovation in Regional Development: An Interregional Analysis with DEMATEL-Based Analytic Network Process (DANP) and TOPSIS MethodsEnver Çakın, Aslı ÖzdemirDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;30(1) Abstract | Full TextR&D, innovation and information-based activities has become more important in recent years for regional development and elimination of regional development differences. Countries have also recognized that innovation is the most important factor of economic growth and begun to allocate more resource to R&D investments. In this study, for years of 2010, 2011 and 2012 the innovation performance of 12 regions sited at first level of Nomenclature of Units for Territorial Statistics (NUTS) in Turkey, have been evaluated by taking basic R&D and innovation indicators into consideration. In this context regression analysis, DEMATEL-Based Analytic Network Process (DANP) and TOPSIS methods have been applied. The criteria have been weighted by using the regression coefficients obtained through regression analysis in DEMATEL method and subsequently performance ranking of regions has been performed by TOPSIS method. |
Dental fracture and finger amputation in a child after cell phone battery explosion: A case reportİsmet Rezani Toptancı, Caferi Tayyar Selçuk, Engin AğaçkıranJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):280-283 Abstract | Full TextPediatric dentists often encounter with traumatic injuries.Explosive material injuries are seen very rare than othertypes. Tissue damage in the explosion is because of blastinjury, penetrating injury and thermal burn injury. In ourstudy we described pediatric case exposed to blast effect.After multiple finger injury treatment performed, left centralmaxillary incisor fracture was treated with compositeresin restoration. At sixth month control visit, adequatesoft tissue support was provided and no color discoloration,fracture or abscess formation was seen. As a resultof this case report, the blast injury that rarely seen in pediatricpatients in dentistry can be repair properly with appropriaterestoration techniques. J Clin Exp Invest 2012;3(2): 280-283 |
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Comparison of right ventricular functions according to infarct localization using advanced echocardiographic methods in myocardial infarction with ST elevationMehmet Ata Akıl, Faruk Ertaş, Hasan Kaya, Mehmet Zihni Bilik, Mustafa Oylumlu, Abdulkadir Yıldız, Kenan İltumur, Mehmet Sıddık ÜlgenDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):561-566 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, we aimed to compare the effectsof infarct localization in patients with ST ElevatedMyocardial Infarction (STEMI) on the right ventricular(RV) functions by using advanced echocardiographicmethods.Materials and methods: A total of 89 patients withSTEMI were included into the study and patients weredivided to three groups as anterior, isolated-inferior andinferior+RV MI groups. In addition to standard echocardiographicmesurements, RV tissue doppler, RV EjectionFraction (RVEF), Myocardial performance index (MPI)and TAPSE measurements of all patients were performedbetween 24-72 hours after the event.Results: Compared to groups, RV functions in inferior MIwith RV involvement group were deteriorated. Tricuspidannular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) value for theinferior MI with RV involvement (19±1mm) group werelower than those for Inferior MI group without RV involvement(23±1mm) and anterior MI (23±1mm) (p<0.05). TheRV MPI value for inferior MI group with RV involvement(0.76±0.14) were found to be higher than those for anterior(0.64±0.1) and inferior MI (0.56±0.1) group withoutRV involvement (p<0.05). Peak Sm (r = -0.35, p =0.01), TAPSE (r = -0.47, p<0.001) and RV EF (r = -0.46,p<0.001) showed a negative correlation with RV MPI value.Furthermore, RV tricuspid E/A rate (r = -0.19, p = 0.7)and RV free wall tissue doppler Em/Am rate (r = -0.26, p =0.01) displayed a negative correlation with RV MPI value.Conclusions: Use of advanced methods addition to theconventional echocardiographic methods in STEMI patients,could produce more valuable information to evaluateRV functions and provide a positive impact on treatmentstrategies.Key words: Acute myocardial infarction, right ventricle,echocardiography, TAPSE, MPI |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SCHOOLS’ LEVEL OF OPENNESS TO CHANGE AND THE TEACHERS’ LEVEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTÇağlar ÇAĞLARAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(15) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.652Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the relationship between the schools’ level of openness to change and the teachers’ level of organizational commitment and their relationship with the other variables. The scope of the research covers teachers who worked in the centre of the Adiyaman province, between 2011 and 2012. The research’s sample is constituted by 600 teachers, by using via simple random sampling method. “Personal Information Form”, “The Scale of Schools’ Openness to Change” and “The Scale of Organizational Commitment for Teachers” were used in order to collect data. In analysing data, the Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H tests and Spearman’s analysis of correlation were employed. The analysis of the data indicates that there is medium level positive correlation between the schools’ level of openness to change and the teachers’ level of organizational commitment. The findings show that both levels demonstrate significant differences in accordance with the variables such as the school type and the number of students and teachers. |
Consumers’ Attitude Towards Advertising Audit As Marketing Communication Tool: Advertising EthicsSelma KARABAŞÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;3(1):143-157 Abstract | Full TextOne of the methods used by companies, which want to forest all the arrivals, is use effective advertisements aiming to bring out the properties of the product. Advertisement on consumers’ behaviors is one of the effective methods in creating demand for the product. It is a tool used in order to be distinguished in all respects of competition becoming widespread day by day. This study discusses advertisement ethics especially the ads on TV. Advertisement, by its nature, may have a have a misleading hidden character and cause unfair competition. The approach developed by consumers against such kinds of advertisements has been studied via data obtained by survey method. Consumers’ opinions on advertisement ethics were taken via Likert scale. The methods used for evaluating these surveys are Kolmogorov Smirnov test and One-Sample t-test. |
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Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğrenen Öğrencilerin Yazılı Anlatımlarının Yanlış Çözümleme Yaklaşımına Göre DeğerlendirilmesiKadir Kaan Büyükikiz, Sevil HasırcıAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(4):51-62 DOI 10.16916/aded.44681Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to evaluate written expression of students learning Turkish as a foreign language at B2 (intermediate) level according to error analysis approach. The data of the study have been obtained by essay writing of forty two students. These students have been learning Turkish at B level in Gaziantep University TÖMER. The data collected have been classified as grammar errors, syntactical errors, spelling-punctuation errors and lexical errors. The errors determined have been evaluated as an error analysis approach. The evaluation of errors has been limited by intralingual and developmental errors. As a result of evaluation, total error number has been determined as 1282. Errors made are 31% grammatical error, 9,9 % syntactical error, 44,46 % spelling-punctuation error and 14,4 % lexical error. According to the results obtained, the solutions have been proposed concerning writing skill errors of foreign students. |
Adult learners’ perceptions of working with awareness in the EFL classroomKimberly Anne Brooks-LewisInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1682-1702 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Language education for adults has traditionally proceeded from the assumption that the student is linguistically and communicatively aware, and furthermore, knows how to learn a language. Language teaching methodology and materials therefore concentrate upon the subject matter without even a passing glance at language, language learning, culture or communication awareness, and include no information about or suggestions for learning. This became apparent in the analysis of data collected in classroom-based research undertaken with adults studying English as a foreign language at the university level in Mexico. The ‘medium’ for the research was an introductory course written specifically for the learners, and was designed with a general-to-specific (or top-down) process which began with awareness training and included suggestions throughout for learning-to-learn strategies. Results from the research as to the adult learners’ perceptions of these aspects of the course are discussed in this article, and clearly indicate that such teaching practice helps to fulfill genuine and pressing adult learner needs.</span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></span></span></p> |
Comparison the Efficacy of Four Different Alpha Blockers in the Treatment of Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaFatih Fırat, Dogan Atılgan, Nihat Uluocak, Bekir Suha Parlaktas, Adem Yaşar, Fikret ErdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):27-31 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) also known as nodular hyperplasia, benign enlargement of the prostate refers to the increase in size of the prostate in middle aged and elderly men. Although four different types of specific alpha blocker have been used in the treatment of BPH it remains controversial that which alpha adrenergic blocker is effective than others. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of 4 different alpha blockers agents on the treatment of BPH. Material and Methods: Between June 2005 and December 2008 a total of 135 consecutive patients with diagnosed of BPH were evaluated in our clinic. Patients were randomized into four groups according to alpha blocker types as fallows: group I, doxazosin 4 mg; group II, tamsulosin 0.4 mg; group III, terazosin 5 mg; and group IV, alfuzosin 10 mg. All patients were followed up with International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS), maximal urinary flow rates (Qmax) and adverse effects were determined at baseline and again at least 3 months as efficacy parameters. Results: The mean age of the patients were 59.8&plusmn;5.4 years, 58.9&plusmn;6.4 years, 58.7&plusmn;5.1 years, and 59.2&plusmn;5.5 years in group I, group II, group III, and group IV, respectively (p&gt;0.05). After 3 months treatment with alpha blockers the improvements in IPSS were found as 2.73, 3.73, 3.55 and 4.44 in group I, group II, group III, and group IV, respectively. Maximum urine flow rates increased as 2.81 ml/sec, 3.24 ml/sec, 3.88 ml/sec and 4.49 ml/sec in group I, group II, group III, and group IV, respectively. However, among 4 alpha blockers statistically significant difference was found only between doxazosin and alfuzosin groups according to uroflowmetry and IPSS results. According to these results, when compared adverse effect, the significant difference was observed only in tamsulosine group. Conclusions: As a result we can say that except retrograde ejaculation in tamsulosine group, adverse effects are not different between the groups. In addition, according to IPSS and uroflowmetry results the only significant difference was found between alfuzosin and doxazosin groups. |
Determinaton of Depression, Anxiety and Hopelessness Situations at Parents whose Children Are Followed in Gulhane Military Medical Faculty, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Clinics Due to Any Malignancy or Chronic DiseaseMustafa Kamil Tuna, Umit Aydogan, Oktay Sari, Selim Kilic, Ayhan Congologlu, Abdullah Avni Atay, Ahmet Emin Kurekci, Vedat Koseoglu, Kenan SaglamTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):577-582 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1320328828Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Chronic systemic diseases in childhood have negatively affecting the quality of life and debilitating effects for both children and parents. In our study, we investigated depression, anxiety and hopelessness situations at parents of children with these diseases. Materials and methods: The study was done at parents of children diagnosed with malignancy or chronic disease in GATA Department of Pediatrics Heath and Disease, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Clinics. Beck Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale and Beck Hopelessness Scale were applied to the participants. Results: Parents of children, who are followed due to malignancy or chronic disease in department of pediatrics heath and disease, pediatric hematology and oncology clinics, constituted the study group. 60 mothers and 51 fathers as study group and 64 mothers and 45 fathers as control group were enrolled in the study between 1st July 2009 and 1st June 2010. The mean age of the parents in study group was 35,7±5,1 and 33,3 5,6 age in control group. The depression score was significantly higher statistically in study group (p=0,035). No difference was fond for the anxiety and hopelessness scores between the groups (p=0,064 and p=0,695 respectively). There was no difference for depression, hopelessness and anxiety scores between mothers and fathers of the children (p=0,217, p=0,447, p=0,102, respectively). Conclusion: Without gender discrimination the parents of children with malignancy and chronic disease are in the risk group for depression. It is necessary to support the parents both socially and psychologically. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 577-582] |
Osmanlı Ordusunda Venezuelalı Bir Gezgin Şövalye: Rafael de Nogales Méndez <br> A Venezuelian Knight Errant In The Ottoman Army: Rafael de Nogales Méndez Hüseyin Güngör ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):563-598 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5237 Abstract | Full TextRafael de Nogales Méndez, a citizen of Venezuela, served as asoldier of fortune in the World War I. Being a mysterious figure of hislifetime period, Nogales spent almost fifty years of his lifespan outside ofhomeland by going around the world away because of opposition to thedictatorial regimes. Nogales, passionate for military service andadventure, waged war in Cuba in 1898; he worked for dictator PorfirioDiaz as a mounted guard in the Mexican-American border; after a while,he had become a Mexican revolutionist by joining up the rebelliousforces against Diaz; a secret agent in the Far East, an assassin teammember in Guatemala; a rebel for years and a government officialduring the last period of his lifetime in his homeland. Nogales hadexpressed that his motto was; "When you see a good war, join up to it towaged war!" He was considering himself as "a soldier of fortune and thecitizen of the world". He was a military enthusiast, fighter, traveler,adventurer and also a writer. If I may say so, he was the Don Quixote ofthe 20th century.In this study, based on the memoirs quoted in the books ofNogales, his life history has been examined and the narratives of theauthor related the historical events in that period have been researchedcomparatively with the original sources. To this end, various officialsources, records and memoirs have been reviewed and made archivalresearch. On the other hand, earning new information and documentsto the literature in this field are among the objectives of the study. <br> Venezuela vatandaşı Rafael de Nogales Méndez, I. Dünya Savaşı'nda Osmanlı Ordusu'nda gönüllü subay olarak görev yapmıştır. Yaşadığı dönemin gizemli figürlerinden biri olan Nogales, altmış yıllık ömrünün elli yılını muhalif olduğu dikta rejimleri nedeniyle ülkesinden uzakta, dünyayı dolaşarak geçirmiştir. Askerlik ve macera tutkunu Venezuelalı, 1898 yılında Küba'da savaşmış, Meksika-Amerika sınırında diktatör Porfirio Diaz'ın emrinde görevli bir atlı sınır muhafızıyken, yıllar sonra Diaz karşıtı isyancı kuvvetlere katılan bir devrimci, Uzakdoğu'da gizli ajan, Guatemala’da suikast timi üyesi, ülkesinde yıllarca bir asi, yaşamının son döneminde ise bir devlet görevlisi olmuştur. Şiarının "iyi bir savaş görürsen, savaşmak için ona gönüllü yazıl,"1 olduğunu belirten Nogales, bir asker, savaşçı, gezgin, maceraperest ve yazardı. Kendisini "bir dünya vatandaşı ve bir gezgin şövalye"2 olarak tanımlıyordu. Tabiri caizse, o, 20. yüzyılın Don Kişot'u idi.Bu çalışmada, Nogales'in anılarını aktardığı kitaplarında yer alan bilgilerden hareketle yaşam öyküsü irdelenirken, yazarın dönemin tarihi olaylarına dair anlatıları özgün kaynaklarla mukayeseli olarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla çok sayıda resmi kaynak ve hatırat gözden geçirilmiş, arşiv araştırması yapılmıştır. Öte yandan bu alanda literatüre yeni bilgi ve belge kazandırmak, çalışmanın amaçları arasında yer almaktadır. |
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Mitochondrial Diseases: Clinical Features- Management of PatientsFiliz Koc, Yakup SaricaArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2003;12(Suppl 1):14-31 Abstract | Full TextMitochondria are unique organells which their own DNA in cells. Human mitochondrial DNA is circular, double-stranded molecule and small. Because all mitochondria are contributed by the ovum during the formation of the zygote, the mitochondrial genom is transmitted by maternal inheritance. Multisystem disorders such as deafness, cardiomyopathy, miyopathy can be seen in mitochondrial diseases. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2003; 12(0.100): 14-31] |
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Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle KesilmesiKadir ÇAVDAR, Tolga TANRISEVERUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2013;18(2):79-99 Abstract | Full TextBu yayında; lazer ışını kullanarak imalat konularında literatürde mevcut yayınların geniş bir değerlendirilmesi yapılarak lazerle malzeme kesim alanındaki olası gelişmeler tartışılmıştır. Literatürde mevcut yayınlar aşağıda sunulacağı üzere beş ana başlık altında toplanmışlardır: Deneysel çalışmalar, derleme çalışmaları, kesme parametrelerinin optimizasyonu çalışmaları, lazerle kesmeye yönelik teorik modelleme çalışmaları ve lazerle kesme ile ilgili diğer akademik çalışmalar. |
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Chronic Renal Failure in a Patient Due to Gluteal Compartment Syndrome After a Nephrectomy OperationÖzkan ULUTAŞ, , , , Hülya TAŞKAPAN, Ali DOĞAN, Aski VURALThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;23(3):304-306 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1003.12Abstract | Full TextGluteal compartment syndrome is a rare reason of rhabdomyolysis resulting from atraumatic origin, and leading to renal failure. Beside to other atraumatic causes like drug abuse, alcohol intoxication, and antihyperlipidemic medications prolonged operation duration in a fixed position is an important cause of this syndrome. Male sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and obesity are risk factors for gluteal compartment syndrome associated kidney failure. We report a 56 year old obese patient with a medical history of diabetes mellitus, and hypertension who undergo a nephrectomy operation resulting with gluteal compartment syndrome, and chronic kidney disease. We also highlight the importance of preventive cares and early recognition of gluteal compartment syndrome to avoid further morbidity. |
TRIPARTITE, QUADRIPARTITE AND QUINTETTE WORD GROUPS IN KUTADGU BİLİG/KUTADGU BİLİG’DE ÜÇLEMELER, DÖRTLEMELER VE BEŞLEMELER Fatma Sibel BAYRAKTAR Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(2):29-53 DOI 10.7884/teke.258 Abstract | Full Text11th Century was very impressive in terms of cultural developments along with the momentum-gaining developments in the military and politics in Turkish history. Being contemporary of “Divânü Lügâti’t Türk” (the compendium of the turkic dialects), the masterpiece named “Kutadgu Bilig” has been complemented in this era in Kashgar (1069-1070). Yusuf Has Hacip has penned this written work which has been written initially after the adoption of Islam by the Turks, in 6645 couplets in Karakhanid Turkish, the only known written language by the time. In the work described an ideal state that is how it should be. Kutatgu Bilig is one of the most valuable resources illuminating issues of jurisdiction and legislation of Turkish culture. Therefore, over thousands of studies which are recognized by the world of science has been conducted since 1825. Kutatgu Bilig was always found worth studying in terms of its language as well as being studied in philosophical, political, religious aspects. In every period of the Turkish literature, numerous repetitions were utilized in order to ensuring harmony, consolidating the meanings, strengthening, enriching the concepts and also facilitating to remain in memory. Many studies have been made relating these formations which are purported by the terms “atf-ı tefsir?” in Ottoman, “hendiadyoin, reduplication dual” in English, “Verdoppelung, Zwilligsformen, hendiadyoin” in German, “redoublement, hendiadyoin” in French, on historical texts as well as on idioms and proverbs. In ancient Göktürk texts we frequently come across hendiadyses like “altun kümüş” (gold, silver), “arkış tirkiş” (caravan convoy), “at kü” (name, fame), “kurt ko?uz” (bugs and insects) and “yabız yablak” (wretched and miserable). Also in Uighur Turkish texts we see examples like “akuru akuru” (slowly, quietly), “asan tükel” (safe and sound) “birin birin” (one by one). In today’s Turkish idioms, innumerable hendiadyses keep on using like “aşağı yukarı (roughly), borç harç (by borrowing and difficultly), köşe bucak (nook and cranny), paldır küldür (headlong)”. Respectable amount of hendiadyses are found also in this work which is one of the two masterpieces of Karakhanid Turkish. Unlike the Divânü Lügâti’t Türk, nature imitating hendiadyses are not encountered. The hendiadyses are formed through the stereotypes and treated as a unitary word which cannot be divided and locations of the words cannot be altered. Alongside the hendiadyses highly successfully used in the work, by multiplexing and expanding the words occurred in them, tripartite, quadripartite word groups or even groups having five parts have been produced. Building by augmenting the hendiadyses, these structures are not as consistent as the hendiadyses themselves. Peculiar to this work, this can be seen as a self-trial. Because as in hendiadyses, in tripartite and quadripartite word groups, no nature-imitating words were used and it is preferred to arrange the synonyms or words in close meanings or equivalent in apprehension, according to an acoustic concordance ranking. This arrangement is not as robust as in the hendiadyses. Because it is not impossible to come across an altered placement of words in the multipartite word groups in various couplets. Kerime Üstünova has identified 445 tripartite word groups in modern Turkish and 45 in Dede Korkut Epic. And we have identified 43 tripartite word groups used with nouns and 16 with verbs. It is evident that, usage of the hendiadyses and multipartite word groups is a phenomenon showing a course of development in both historical dialects and literary works. These multiple repetitions in words which are usually built up with words akin to nouns show in lean, derived or suffixed forms. Concrete, abstract nouns, politics, military, kinship names, nature and color names and metals are the fields which the noun-akin repetitions are used. The repetitions with opposite meanings in the hendiadyses cannot be observed in multipartite word groups. This is also impossible logically. Multipartite word groups composed by synonyms can also be built up with verbs, albeit they are rare. Besides the usage of structures with the grammatical moods, there also usages with adjective-verb structures, with prepositions and conjunctions exist. It is not considered strange the word groups having five parts to subsume the whole couplet and to make complete sentences.
11.yy., Türk tarihi açısından askeri ve siyasal gelişmelerin ivme kazandığı bir dönem olduğu kadar kültürel gelişmelerle de göz doldurmaktadır. Divânü Lügâti’t Türk'le çağdaş olan Kutadgu Bilig adlı başyapıt bu dönemde, Kaşgar’da tamamlanmıştır. (1069-1070) Yusuf Has Hacip, İslamiyet’in Türkler tarafından kabulünden sonra kaleme alınan bu ilk yazılı eseri, 11.yy.ın bildiğimiz tek yazı dili olan Karahanlı Türkçesi ile 6645 beyit olarak yazmıştır. Eserde ideal bir devletin nasıl olması gerektiği betimlenir. Kutadgu Bilig, Türk kültürünün yargı ve yasa konularını aydınlatan en değerli kaynaklardan biridir. Bu yüzden bilim dünyasının tanıdığı 1825'den beri, üzerinde binlerce çalışma yapılmıştır. Kutadgu Bilig, felsefi, siyasi, dini açılardan incelendiği gibi dili açısından da her daim incelenmeye değer bulunan bir eser olmuştur. Türk Edebiyatının her döneminde hem ahenk sağlamak, anlamı pekiştirmek, güçlendirmek ve kavramı zenginleştirmek amacıyla hem de hafızada kalmasını kolaylaştırmak amacıyla çeşitli tekrarlardan yararlanılmıştır. Osmanlıcada “atf-ı tefsir?”, İngilizcede “hendiadyoin, reduplication dual”, Almancada “Verdoppelung, Zwilligsformen, hendiadyoin”, Fransızcada “redoublement, hendiadyoin” terimleriyle karşılanan bu oluşumla ilgili ülkemizde hem tarihi metinler üzerinde hem de deyimler ve atasözleri üzerinde birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Göktürk metinlerinde “altun kümüş” (altın gümüş), “arkış tirkiş” (kervan kafile), “at kü” (ad ün), “kurt ko?uz” (börtü böcek), “yabız yablak” ( sefil ve perişan) vb. bir çok ikilemeye rastlamaktayız. Uygur Türkçesi metinlerinde de “akuru akuru” (yavaşça, sessizce), “asan tükel” (sağ ve selamet) “birin birin” (birer birer) gibi örnekler bulunmaktadır. Bu gün de deyimlerde “aşağı yukarı, borç harç, köşe bucak, paldır küldür” gibi sayısız ikileme kullanılmaya devam etmektedir. Karahanlı Türkçesinin iki başyapıtından biri olan bu eserde de hatırı sayılır ölçüde ikilemeye rastlanmaktadır. Divânü Lügâti’t Türk'ten farklı olarak, tabiat taklidi ikilemelere rastlanmaz. Kalıplaşma yoluyla oluşan ve tek bir sözcük gibi işlem gören ikilemeler bölünemez ve sözcüklerin yeri değiştirilemez. Eserde son derece başarılı olarak kullanılan ikilemeler yanında ikilemelerde geçen sözcüklerin genişletilmeleri yoluyla üçlemeler, dörtlemeler hatta beşlemelerle de yapılmıştır. İkilemelerden artırılarak elde edilen bu yapılar ikilemeler kadar kalıcı değildir. Bu eserde geçerli olmak üzere, bir tür yazarın kendisini denemesi gibi de görülebilir. Çünkü üçleme ve dörtlemelerde de ikilemelerde olduğu gibi tabiat taklidi kelimeler kullanılmamış eş veya yakın anlamlı kelimelerin veya anlam dairesi içinde eş değerliliği olan kelimelerin belirli bir akustik tercih sırasıyla bir araya getirilmesi tercih edilmiştir. Bu sıralama da ikilemelerde olduğu kadar sağlam değildir. Çünkü üçlemelerdeki sıralamanın değiştirilerek değişik beyitlerde karşımıza çıkması da söz konusudur. Kerime Üstünova bu günkü Türkiye Türkçesinde 445 üçleme, ayrıca Dede Korkut Destanlarında da 45 üçleme belirlemiştir. Biz de isimlerle kullanılan 43 ve fiillerle kullanılan 16 üçleme tespit ettik. Anlaşılan o ki, ikilemeler ve artanlarının kullanımı hem tarihi lehçelerde hem de tarihi edebi eserlerde kullanılan ve gelişim seyri gösteren bir olgudur. Daha çok isim soylu kelimelerle yapılan bu çoklu tekrarlar, yalın, türemiş, hal ekleri almış formlarla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Somut, soyut isimler, siyaset, askerlik, akrabalık adları, tabiat ve renk adları, madenler isim soylu tekrarların kullanıldığı alanlardır. İkilemelerde görülen zıt anlamlı tekrarlar üçleme ve dörtlemelerde görülemez. Buna mantıken de imkân yoktur. Eş anlamlı tekrarlarından oluşan üçlemeler ve dörtlemeler daha az sayıda olmak kaydıyla fillerle de yapılmıştır. Fiillerle oluşturulan yapıların istek ve tasarlama kipleri ile kullanımları yanında sıfat fiil kuruluşundaki yapılar, edatlı ve bağlaçlı kullanımlar da bulunmaktadır. Beşlemelerin genellikle beytin tamamını kapsamaları ve cümle kuruluşunda oluşları yadırganmaz. |
Prenatal Diagnosis in a Family of TNFRSF11A (RANK) Gene Mutation Detection: A Case ReportMutlu Karkucak, Demet Hafızoğlu, Şebnem Özemri Sağ, Sevgen Tanır Başaranoğlu, Orhan Görükmez, Şebnem Sara Kılıç, Tuna Gülten, Tahsin Yakut, Yalçın Kimya, Davut GülGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(2):123-126 DOI 10.4274/jcp.55265Abstract | Full TextAutosomal recessive osteoporosis (ARO) is a severe disease causing death usually at infancy or childhood. RANKL coded by TNFSF11 gene and RANK coded by TNFRSF11A gene are important proteins for osteoclast maturation and it is indicated that mutation on these genes plays an important role for ARO development. It is reported in this article that c.508 A→G homozygote mutation (pArg170Gly) is observed in TNFRSF11A gene of 2 children of consanguineous couple. Mutation analysis performed on CVS material during the next pregnancy revealed heterozygous mutation in the fetus. The pregnancy was continued to term and a healthy boy was delivered. Prenatal mutation analysis is important for diseases with known mutations to relieve parental anxiety and provide genetic counselling for the family.
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Bruksizmli bireylerin ağrılı masseter kaslarının farklı fonksiyonlardaki aktivitelerinin elektromyografi (emg) ile değerlendirilmesiErtugrul Bolayir, Koray Soygun, Hakan Demir, Giray BolayirCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;11(2):87-90 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1143Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Purpose:</strong> In the present work we aimed to investigate how Bruxism caused masseter muscle pains when patients chewed hard substances such as hazelnut and how this pain affected their</p> <p>maximum clenching functions by using electromyografic (EMG) techniques.</p> <p><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> Two groups of individuals, with and without Bruxism, were investigated. All the individuals were allowed to use their right side of jaw . Pain in masseter muscles of the Bruxism patients was measured according to visual analog scala (VAS). The groups were instructed to perform two types of functions, chewing a hazelnut, 3 gr, and clenching for 15 s. While these exercises performed, activities occured in the right masseter muscles were determined by superior electromyography (EMG).</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Our results indicated that both right and left masseter muscles of patients with Bruksizm showed much lessened clenching and hazelnut chewing activities than those of the control groups. The difference in the muscular activity was found to be statistically significant.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Further work however appears to be necessary to substantiate that the pain per se impairs the chewing functions of Bruxism patients.</p> <p> </p> <p>ÖZET</p> <p>Amaç: Bruksizmli olguların masseter kaslarındaki ağrının, fındık iğneme ve maksimal sıkma fonksiyonlarında kas aktivitelerini nasıl etkilediğini elektromyografik (EMG) teknikle araştırmayı amaçladık.</p> <p><strong>Materyal ve Yöntem:</strong> Araştırmamıza bruksizmli ve normal bireyler dahil edildi. Denek gruplarımızın hepsinin çiğneme sırasında aynı tarafı (sağ) kullanmasına dikkat edildi. Bruksizimli olguların sağ masseter kaslarındaki ağrı VAS (visual analog skala) ile belirlendi. Daha sonra bireylere yapacağı fonksiyonlar (3 gr fındık çiğneme ve 15 sn maksimal sıkma) anlatıldı. Bu fonksiyonlar esnasında bireylerin sağ masseter kaslarında oluşan aktiviteler yüzeyel elektromyografi (EMG) ile belirlendi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Sonuç olarak bruksizmli olgularda gerek fındık çiğneme gerekse de maksimal sıkma fonksiyonlarında sağ ve sol masseter kaslarında normal bireylere göre daha düşük aktivite tespit edildi ve bu fark istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bulundu.</p> <p><strong>Sonuç:</strong> Çalışmamızda bruksizmli olgularda, gerek çiğneme gerekse de gönüllü maksimal sıkma fonksiyonlarında, masseter kaslarında normal bireylere göre daha az aktivite gözlememizi, bu bireylerde mevcut kassal ağrının motor nöronların ateşlenme oranlarında ve hızlarında azalmaya neden olmasına bağlayabiliriz. Bruksizmli bireylerde ağrı olgusunun çiğneme kaslarının aktivitelerinde meydana getirdiği değişiklikleri daha iyi anlamamız için daha kapsamlı çalışmaların yapılması gerektiğini ifade edebiliriz.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Bruksizm, masseter kası, elektromyografi</p> |
Mustapha Rashid Pasha and Administrative ReformsRamazan ATAMütefekkir. 2014;1(1):159-173 Abstract | Full Text<p>As a historian said, reality is exactly the same thing for a historian as what it means<br />for an artist. Just as there is a not a unique scenery, there is not a unique history as<br />well. History is viewed by every individual under a different light. The Administrative Reforms<br />period, when Mustapha Rashid Pasha lived as one of the most important figures,<br />is such a period that shows differences according to the point of view. While this<br />period is regarded by some historians as the starting point of Ottomans Empire"˜s collision,<br />it is also regarded as a process that prolonged the life of Ottomans Empire by<br />modernizing the intellectuals and opening the way to the republic with the Liberalist<br />ideas and a western way of thinking. Just like the Administrative Reforms, Mustapha<br />Rashid Pasha can also be seen differently according to the point of view. In this study,<br />he is going to be discussed in a range of issues differing from being a hero to being a<br />traitor under the light of Ottoman documents of this period and his role in the solution<br />of Egypt Issue and the declaration of the Administrative Reforms.</p> |
Postmodern Dönemde Ontolojik Anlam Aracı Olarak Dinî Kimlik <br> Religious İdentity as Means of Ontological Meaning in Postmodern Period Erol ERKANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1825-1837 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5191 Abstract | Full TextFirst of all, identity is the source of meaning revealing the basic points related with the existence of human. İndividual defines and positions himself through ıdentity. In other words, identity is related with internalized insights that about what is meaningful for the person.Since the day of existence human has been in need of giving meaning tohis existence and positioning himself in the universe where he lives.Effort of human that giving meaning to himself and unirverse is one ofthe main features that separates him from other creatures. This effortwill continue as long as existence of human continued. In accordancewith this need, human had several attempts in the historical process.One of human’s effort that giving meaning to the existence is religion.Religion responded for these efforts of people especially in premodernperiod. But the presence of religion has been a matter of debate withmodernity and it was foreseen to be vanished in time. Althoughrelatively weakened, the impact of religion on society continued and asa reference of meaning and direction in today’s world; religion is stillexisting. Thus for today, religion has taken its place as an importantfactor for the formation of identity. Religion also has offered analternative identity in everyday life of individuals by allowing thatpositioning of themselves in different. <br> Kimlik her şeyden önce insanın varlığıyla ilgili dayanak noktalarını açığa çıkaran anlam kaynağıdır. Birey kendini kimlik aracılığıyla tanımlar ve konumlandırır. Diğer bir ifadeyle kimlik, kişi için neyin anlamlı olduğuna dair içselleştirdiği anlayışlarla ilişkilidir. İnsan varolduğu günden buyana kendi varlığı ve içinde dünyaya geldiği evreni anlamlandırma ve kendisini konumlandırma gereksinimi duymuştur. İnsanın varlığı ve evreni anlamlandırma çabası onu diğer canlılardan ayıran temel özelliklerden biridir. İnsan varlığını sürdürdüğü sürece onun bu çabası da devam edecektir. Tarihi süreç içerisinde insan bu ihtiyaç doğrultusunda çeşitli girişimlerde bulunmuştur. İnsanın varlığı anlamlandırma çabalarından biri de kuşkusuz din olmuştur. İnsan din aracılığıyla evreni tutarlı bir varlık olarak algılama gayretine girmiştir. Din, bireyin tutarlı bir anlam dünyası inşa etmesine zemin teşkil etmiştir. Böylelikle din varlık dünyasıyla bağları koparılan insanın kimlik bunalımına düşmesini engellemiştir. Din, insanın kendisini ve evreni anlamlandırma çabalarına özellikle modernlik öncesi cevap sunmuştur. Fakat modernlik ile birlikte dinin varlığı tartışma konusu olmuş, hatta dinin zamanla yok olacağı öngörülmüştür. Ancak her ne kadar dinin toplum üzerinde etkisi nispeten zayıflasa da devam etmiş, din hâlâ günümüz dünyasında insanların anlam ve istikamet referansı olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür. Böylelikle bugün için din kimliğin teşekkülünde önemli bir faktör olarak yerini almıştır. Ayrıca din, bireylerin gündelik yaşamda kendilerini farklı konumlandırmalarına imkân tanıyarak alternatif bir kimlik sunmuştur. |
Aquired Cytomegalovirus Infection of Extremely Low Birth Weight InfantSerdar Alan, Emel Okulu, Adem Karbuz, Dilek Kahvecioğlu, Atila Kılıç, Begüm Atasay, Erdal İnce, Saadet ArsanGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(3):138-141 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.54264Abstract | Full TextBreast milk is a major source for acquired cytomegalovirus infection especially in premature infants and acquired CMV infection occurs in infants whose mothers were seropositive for CMV. Although most of mothers of premature infants are seropositive in Turkey, acquired life-threatening breast milk acquired CMV infection was reported occasionally. Treatment of preterm with symptomatic breast milk acquired CMV infection should be done according to the severity of clinical signs. In this report, a preterm case with a diagnosis of breast milk-acquired CMV meningitis and sepsis without multiorgan failure on the 111th day of life, who did not require antiviral therapy was presented and discussed in the context of the acquired CMV literature. In preterm babies, when there is sepsis with no apparent causes, unexplained thrombocytopenia, elevated liver transaminases and direct hyperbilirubinemia acquired CMV infection should be suspected. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 138-41)
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An investigation of interpersonal problem solving approaches of foreign language teacher candidates in the context of locus of control [Yabancı dil öğretmen adaylarının kişilerarası problem çözme yaklaşımlarının kontrol odağı bağlamında incelenmesi]Mukadder SEYHAN-YÜCELEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(1):93-113 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2015.51.6Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the interpersonal problem solving approaches and locus of control levels on a basis of different variables, to determine whether or not there was a significant relationship between interpersonal problem solving approaches and locus of control, and to reveal whether or not locus of control and gender significantly predicted the interpersonal problem solving approaches. A total of 262 candidate teachers studying at university level constituted the study group of the research. Interpersonal Problem Solving Inventory and Locus of Control Scale were used while collecting research data. In the analysis, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients technique, independent samples t-test technique and Simultaneous Multiple Regression Analysis test technique were applied. As a result of the research, it was found that there was a significant relationship between foreign language teacher candidates’ interpersonal problem solving approaches and locus of control, and that the variable of gender differentiated at the lack of self-confidence sub-dimension of interpersonal problem solving approaches. Furthermore, it was revealed that locus of control predicted the approaching problems in a negative way. Constructive problem solving, lack of self-confidence, and insistent-persevering approach dimensions of the interpersonal problem solving approaches, and the variable of gender, in addition to locus of control, only had an explanatory effect on the lack of self-confidence dimension. |
Ortaçağ ve Sonrası Muş İli Yüzey Araştırması -2009- Bulanık / A Survey on Medieval and Later Periods of Bulanık, Muş (2009)Bülent Nuri KILAVUZTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):195-217 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.194Abstract | Full TextAbstract
The research was carried out with the permission of General Directorate of Monuments and Museums, Culture and Tourism Ministry of Turkish Republic, between 20 July to 3 August 2009 at Bulanık town of Muş Province and dependent villages.
Some monumental works consisting three churches, an inn, a cupola, four open tombs, a tomb, a bridge and three houses, also cultural assets composed of eighteen cemeteries in Bulanık town were identified.
Memorial monuments and tombstones vary in terms of materials, forms and style according to region and periods. Architectural monuments and gravestones in close Settlements; Günbatmaz, Mollakent and Esenlik villages which seem to have cultural interactions are similar to each other and the ones in Ahlat which is not far from the region.The oldest cultural assets belong to Islamic period were found in this region. A small number of identified works belong to Seljuk period and afterwards (XI-XV. Century), and most of the others usually belong to the Ottoman (XVI-XIX centuries) period.
The searched cemeteries were found to be different from each other. It is important to demonstrate the richness of the geography of Muş. Some of the motifs over the Headstones indicate differences, especially compared to other provinces in the region.
Historical graves in the cemetery are rapidly destroyed by natural and human factors actually. In addition, all new burials in cemeteries today increase the destruction.
Özet
T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü’nün izinleri ile 20 Temmuz- 03 Ağustos 2009 tarihleri arasında Muş ilinin Bulanık ilçesinde ve köylerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırmada; üç kilise, bir han, bir kümbet, dört açık türbe, bir türbe, bir köprü ve üç evden oluşan anıtsal eserler; Bulanık ilçesinin köylerinde on sekiz mezarlıktan oluşan kültür varlıkları tespit edilerek incelenmiştir.
Anıt eserler ve mezar taşları bölgeye ve dönemlerine göre malzeme, form ve üslup açısından farklılıklar göstermektedir. Birbirine yakın yerleşim yerleri olan ve kültürel acısan etkilendikleri anlaşılan Günbatmaz, Mollakent ve Esenlik köylerindeki mimari eserler ve mezar taşları birbirlerinin ve bölgeye uzak olmayan Ahlat’taki eserlerin yakın benzerleridir. İslam dönemine ait en eski kültür varlıkları da bu bölgeden çıkarılmıştır. Tespit edilen eserler az sayıda Selçuklu ve sonrası (XI-XV. Yüzyıl) ve genellikle Osmanlı (XVI-XIX Yüzyıl) dönemlerine aittir.
İncelenen mezarlıkların hepsi birbirlerinden farklı özellikler sergilemektedir. Bu durum Muş coğrafyasının zenginliğini ortaya koyması açısından önemlidir. Mezar taşları üzerindeki bazı motifler özellikle bölgedeki diğer illere oranla farklılıklar sergilemektedir.
Mezarlıklardaki tarihi mezarlar doğal ve insani etkenlerle günden güne hızla tahrip olmaktadır. Ayrıca bütün mezarlıklarda günümüzde de yeni gömülerin devam etmesi tahribi artırmaktadır.
Enquête du terrain de la ville de Muş dans la période médiévale et postmédiévale – 2009 Bulanık
Résumé
Cette étude a été réalisée du 20 juillet jusqu’en 03 aoûte 2009 – avec l’autorisation du Ministère de la culture et du tourisme de la République turque et de la Direction générale des monuments culturels et des musées – dans le district de Bulanik de la ville de Muş et dans ses villages. Dans ce travail, on a identifié les patrimoines culturels comme les monuments commémoratifs: trois églises, une auberge, une coupole, quatre mausolées ouverts, un mausolée, un pont, trois maisons et les dix-huit cimetières dans les villages du district de Bulanik. Les monuments commémoratifs et les pierres tombales varient en terme de matériaux, de formes et de styles selon la région et l’époque. Les monuments architecturaux et les pierres tombales des villages de Günbatmaz, Mollakent et Esenlik – qui sont des endroits géographiquement et culturellement voisins – sont proches des œuvres d’Ahlat, une région limitrophe. Les patrimoines culturels les plus anciens de l’époque de l’Islam ont été trouvés dans cette région. Les œuvres identifiées appartiennent en général à l’époque Ottomane (XVI-XIXème siècles) et il existe aussi un petit nombre d’œuvres qui appartient à l’époque Seldjoukide et aux époques postérieures (XI-XVème siècles). Les cimetières étudiés présentent des caractères différents les uns des autres. Cette situation montre clairement la richesse de la région de Muş. Certains des motifs sur les pierres tombales présentent particulièrement des différences par rapport aux autres villes de la région. Les tombes historiques se trouvant dans des cimetières se dégradent jour après jour à cause de facteurs naturels ou humains. En outre, les nouvelles inhumations dans tous ces cimetières continuent à favoriser la détérioration. |
A meaning analysis about ‘feminine perception’ in the Turkish Folk Music lyricsBanu Mustan DönmezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1564-1578 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, ‘feminine perception’ which exists in the Turkish folk music lyrics was discussed in terms of its mystical and mythological roots. In this study, it was strived that a feminine meaning had been attributed to the earth; the way of the metaphorization of the words ‘earth mother’, ‘Moon’, ‘Sun’, ‘Venus’ parading in Turkish language and folk songs is a proof for this.Because the earth creates and feeds, it is called as ‘mother’; because it covers all the dirt and reveals the beauty although it is stepped on, it is dwelled on that it is the symbol of modesty and awe. Additionally, a living creature whose soul leaves from body, integrating with earth is perceived as the first attempt for mental migration (reincarnation) so it has been showed in the study that earth is seen as a bridge in the condition for mystical creator-created identity. . Lastly, it is detected that feminine perception related to ‘moon’, ‘sun’ and ‘Venus’ are included in the Turkish folk music lyrics with the reason that they were carried from the ancient matriarchal in Anatolian civilizations till today. |
ECOTOURISM AND VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN KOPRULU CANYONR. Eser GÜLTEKİN, Hacer MUTLU DANACIZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(1):41-46 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">It is necessary and inevitable that tourism develops in places where historical and natural beauties exist. However, because it is important to maintain not only the natural landscape but also the vernacular culture while utilizing their benefits, one should adopt a selective and plan-oriented attitude towards tourism. Therefore, expertise is required to design tourism buildings and attractions that are compatible with the natural ecosystem. Ecotourism is a concept describing tourism that is developed on the basis of ecological criteria. In this study, the ecotourism opportunities in the Koprulu Canyon Sanctuary in Antalya were examined. We have defined a proposal based on the existing vernacular architecture.</p> |
KÜLTÜREL MİRAS KAPSAMINDA “TÜRK HAMAMI” ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEMEÖzlen ÖZGENİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;42(42) Abstract | Full Text<p>Çalışmanın amacı, somut ve somut olmayan kültürel mirasın korunması ve yaşatılması kapsamında Türk Hamamı’nın tarihi, mimari, işlevsel ve geleneksel boyutlarının, betimsel tarama modeli yardımı ile değerlendirilmesidir. Bu değerlendirme kapsamında, geçmişte çok uzun yıllar boyunca hamam olarak kullanılan ancak kısa bir süre kesintiye uğrasa da halen işlevini sürdüren “Çemberlitaş Hamamı” örnek olarak incelenmiştir. Mimar Sinan’ın son dönem eserlerinden olan ve hamam mimarisinin en iyi örneklerinden biri olarak nitelendirilen Çemberlitaş Hamamı günümüzde, toplumsal ve kültürel mirasın izinin sürülebileceği önemli mekânlar arasında görülmektedir. Çalışma, literatür taramasına dayanmasının yanı sıra, kişisel gözlem ve sözlü görüşmeler ile zenginleştirilmiş ve görsel materyaller ile de desteklenmiştir. Türk hamam kültürü ve geleneği ile ilgili çalışmaların sürdürülmesi ile Çemberlitaş Hamamı gibi köklü bir tarihsel geçmişi olan ve varlığını sürdürmeye devam eden hamamların özel olarak korunmasının, Türk hamam kültürünün gelecek nesillere aktarılabilmesi açısından büyük bir önem taşıdığı düşünülmektedir. </p> |
Pulmonary Aplasia in an Adult : A Case ReportNurettin YiyitJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):409-411 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1459Abstract | Full TextPulmonary aplasia is a rare congenital anomaly in which there are absence of pulmonary vessels, bronchus and parenchyma. It is distinguished from pulmonary agenesis by the presence of rudimentary stump bronchus. Patients are usually diagnosed in childhood. Patients without additional anomaly and the patients with mild disease can be diagnosed in adulthood. The left lung was not observed at the chest X-ray of 19-year-old male patient with respiratory distress in exercise. Left lung aplasia was diagnosed by computed tomography and ventilation perfusion scintigraphy. The patients with lung aplasia have an increased risk of infections. Therefore the follow-up of the patients is important. |
A case with Bloom SyndromeFüsun Düzcan, Münevver Atmaca, Murat Kadri Erdoğan, Berna Şanlı Erdoğan, Nida KaçarTurkderm. 2008;42(3):94-96 Abstract | Full TextBS is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by telangiectasias, photosensitivity, growth deficiency of prenatal onset, immunodeficiency, increased susceptibility to malignancies and diabetes mellitus. There is an increased risk of developing neoplasia at early ages. Chromosomal fractures and an increase in sister chromatid exchanges are observed in BS that presents prominent genetic instability. A sixteen year old boy applied to our clinic with complaint of erythema on his face having existed since infancy. In physical examination of the patient in whom growth retardancy has been determined, a narrow, long face, prognatism, an erythematous telangiectatic blanchable patch involving malar areas, nose, forehead, and temples have been established. The patient whose sister chromatid exchange number was determined as 107/cell in cytogenetic analyse, was cited as BS together with his phenotypic findings. The patient has been taken into follow-up in terms of cancer risk and the family was genetically informed. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 94-6) |
Chiari s Network: Association with Other Congenital Heart DiseasesHasim HusrevsahiJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):27-30 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4603Abstract | Full TextAim: The study was performed to assess the prevalence of Chiari%u2019s Network (CN) in a pediatric outpatient department population by using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and to determine its association with other cardiac anomalies. Material and Method: 2232 children who underwent cardiac examination and TTE at the pediatric cardiology outpatient department of our institution between April 2013 and April 2014 were included in the study. Routine M-mode, 2-D, and Doppler studies were applied. All co-existent lesions were recorded. Results: Of 2232 children, CN was detected in 76 patients (3.41%) and found most frequently during the first month. Atrial septal defect and patent foramen ovale (ASD/PFO) was the most common congenital defect seen with CN (55.3%). Ten children (13.2%) had peripheral pulmonary stenosis (PPS) and seven (9.21%) showed atrial septal aneurism (ASA) associated with CN. Of patients with CN, a total of 11 patients (14.5%), 10 of them 1-8 days old and 1 of them 17 days old, demonstrated right ventricular dysfunction. Three (3.9%) patients 1-12 days old demonstrated biventricular diastolic dysfunction. Twenty-nine of the studied patients (11%) demonstrated right ventricular diastolic dysfunction (90% 1-30 days old). Of the total 2232 patients, 267 individuals (8.4%) showed ASA whereas there were only7 cases (9.6%) of CN patients. Discussion: CN is an uncommon and incidental finding that should be recognized appropriately. This may not be always a normal variant. Proper documentation of CN is critical regarding possible future complications. |
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Analysis of Imp3 Expression in Prostate AdenocarcinomasHülya TOSUN YILDIRIM, Nilay ŞENTÜRKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):128-133 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of male cancer deaths after lung cancer in developed countries. The prognostic factors currently identified for prostate carcinoma include preoperative serum PSA, TNM staging system, histological grade and surgical margin status and are composed of the clinically most important and useful parameters. However, all the markers studied have not been applied in clinical practice. The oncofetal protein Insulin-Like Growth Factor II has been demonstrated to be associated with aggressive tumor behavior in many organs including urothelial tumors and renal cell carcinoma. Our aim was to investigate the expression status of Insulin-Like Growth Factor II in benign prostate glands, high grade PIN and prostate adenocarcinoma, and to determine the role of Insulin-Like Growth Factor II in pathogenesis of prostate adenocarcinoma.Material and Method: A total of 70 prostate adenocarcinoma cases accompanied by high grade PIN and benign prostate glands were evaluated by immunohistochemistry for the expression of Insulin-Like Growth Factor II.Results: Insulin-Like Growth Factor II expression was not seen in any of the 70 prostate adenocarcinoma and high grade PIN cases and benign prostate glands.Conclusion: Although the number of our cases was limited, our results suggested that Insulin-Like Growth Factor II protein expression was not included in the pathogenesis of the prostate adenocarcinomas and Insulin-Like Growth Factor II expression status cannot be used for diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinomas. |
Multifocal Group B Streptococcal Infection in a Newborn: Case ReportOsman Öztekin, Salih Kalay, Gönül Tezel, Ebru Barsal, Mustafa Akçakuş, Nihal OygürGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(3):141-144 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Group B streptococci cause sepsis and other infections in newborns very early in life (early-onset sepsis) and also later (late-onset sepsis) in the newborn period.Case Report: A case of multifocal group B streptococcal infection with sepsis, meningitis, ventriculitis, osteomyelitis and abscesses in a newborn infant was reported. Ventriculitis is often thought of as a secondary complication of acute group B streptococcal meningitis.Conclusion: Multifocal group B streptococcal infection is rare and group B streptococcal ventriculitis should be suspected in cases that are refractory to treatment or in patients who later develop hydrocephalus. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 141-4) |
ABO and Rh Blood Groups Distribution in Yozgat City, TurkeyÇiğdem Kader, Sadiye Yolcu, Beyzanur Doğan, Münire Pınarbaşlı, Bilal İlanbey, Ayşe ErbayJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):169-172 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0384Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this retrospective study, we included 5257 healthy participants who admitted to Yozgat Government Hospital Blood Bank and Bozok University Blood Bank for several reasons to determine A, B, 0, AB blood groups and Rhesus (Rh) positivity ratios between January 2007 and April 2013.
Methods: We recorded their blood group types, age and gender from the hospital data. 2430 females, 2827 males totally 5257 participants were included to our study.
Results: 2330 (44.3%) persons were A blood group, 837 (15.9%) were B group, 1665 (31.7%) were 0 and 425 (%8.1) were AB group. Rh positivity ratio of our study group was 88%. Blood group frequency of Yozgat city is similar to other cities and the general population of our country, Turkey.
Conclusion: Knowing the blood group is important for the blood recruitment in our region. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 169-172 |
Human ToxocariasisMehmet Burak Selek, Orhan BaylanTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2013;70(2):113-134 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.04875Abstract | Full TextHuman toxocariasis is an parasitic infection caused by the ingestion of larvae of dog nematode Toxocara canis and less frequently of cat nematode T.cati. Toxocara eggs, shed to environment by infected dogs' and cats' droppings, become infective by embryonation. Humans, particularly children, can be infected by accidentally ingesting embryonated Toxocara eggs. Larvae hatch in the small intestine, penetrate the intestinal wall and migrate to other parts of body via the bloodstream. It is generally a benign, asymptomatic, and self-limiting disease, although migrating larvae can cause damage to tissues and organs, especially brain involvement can cause severe morbidity. The two main clinical presentations of toxocariasis are visceral larva migrans (VLM) (a systemic disease caused by larval migration through major organs) and ocular larva migrans (OLM) (a disease limited to the eyes and optic nerves). There are also two less-severe syndromes which have recently been described, one mainly in children (covert toxocariasis) and the other mainly in adults (common toxocariasis). Diagnosis is usually made by clinical signs/symptoms, epidemiological background of the patient and the use of immunological methods (ELISA or western-blot). On the other hand definitive diagnosis is much more challenging, since it requires the demonstration of larvae via biopsy or autopsy. Most cases of toxocariasis clear up without any treatment. VLM is primarily treated with antihelmintic drugs, such as; albendazole or mebendazole. Treatment of OLM is more difficult and usually consists of measures to prevent progressive damage to the eye like steroids. Laser photocoagulation and cryoretinopexy may also be used to treat severe cases. Since eradicating T.canis infection is difficult due to the complexity of its life cycle, prevention of toxocariasis is always preferred. Toxocara eggs have a strong protective layer which makes the eggs able to survive in the environment for months or even years under the right conditions. In this review, current information about human toxocariasis, a continuing and important problem suspected to cause rheumatologic, dermatologic and respiratory system diseases, is presented. |
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Learning Strategies in Social Studies Text BooksBayram TAYJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):209-225 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the general information was given about learning and learning strategies And also, How the learning strategies are going to be placed in social studies text books in primary schools was explained by the examples. That is; the events during the period of First World War and opening the first session of Grand NationalAssembly of Turkey include with the headlines in present social studies text books but there aren’t any learning strategies to teach the correct order of the events. On the other hand, in a book which includes learning strategies, after the lesson to attract the attention of the students, the first letter of the sentence, “Manisa’da Ata’ma; Amasya’da, Erzurum’da ve Sivas’ta ne yaptığını sordular”, can be written capital, bold or in different color. This sentence refers that “M-Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması, A-Atatürk’ün Samsun’a çıkışı, A-Amasya Genelgesi, EErzurum Kongresi, S-Sivas Kongresi”The aim of the study is to find out the effectiveness of the text books which were prepared taking care of learning strategies and to emphasize the importance of these strategies. |
Outcomes of EuroSCORE I at Operated Patients in Our ClinicYücel Özen, Emir Cantürk, Ömer BayezidKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(3):105-109 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The aim of the study was to evaluate the suitability of EuroSCORE I as a risk stratification system at operated patients in our clinic.Patients and Methods: In this study totally 520 patients who underwent open heart surgery between September 2006 and May 2008. 356 were men, 164 were women, mean age was 65.03 ± 13.08 years. EuroSCORE I system was used as a risk stratification system. If the patients have taken 2 point or less it was evaluated as low risk, 3-5 points wereevaluated as medium, 6 points or higher was evaluated as high risk. The calculated values for these three different group and happened mortality ratios was compared with estimated mortality ratios.Results: In the low risk group there was 267 patients and estimated mortality was 1.38 ± 0.04%, happened mortality was 1.49 ± 0.32%.In the medium risk group there was 185 patients and estimated mortality was 3.24 ± 0.83%, happened mortality was 3.78 ± 0.23%. In the high risk group 68 patients the estimated mortality was 7.96 ± 2.34%, happened mortalitiy was 8.82 ± 2.12%.Conclusion: EuroSCORE I as a risk stratification system is an objective and secure system that was used for risk determination of cardiac surgery. |
Profile of Gallbladder Diseases Diagnosed at Afyon Kocatepe University: A Retrospective StudyMustafa MAZLUM, Fatma Hüsniye DİLEK, Arzu Neşe YENER, Çiğdem TOKYOL, Fatma AKTEPE, Osman Nuri DİLEKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(1):23-30 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Gallbladder is one of the most commonly encountered specimen in a pathology laboratory. A diverse spectrum of diseases affect the biliary system, often presenting with similar clinical signs and symptoms. We aimed to define the profile of gallbladder diseases in our region, and to determine potential correlations between histopathologic features we observed.Material and Method: We reviewed all cholecystectomies processed in Department of Pathology of Afyon Kocatepe University Hospital between January 2000 and March 2008. Gross and histopathologic features of the specimens were reevaluated.Results: Among 1500 patients; 69.9% were women and 30.1% were men. We found out fourteen primary gallbladder carcinomas (0.93%) with adenocarcinomas being the most frequent type (78.57%). The rate of cholelithiasis was found as 89.9%. The most common type of gallstones was mixed cholesterol type gallstones with 67.5% followed by black pigment and brown pigment types as 23.83% and 5.89%, respectively. The association of metaplasia with dysplasia and also gallstones were statistically significant (p<0.001, p<0.005). The rate of the gallbladder polyps was 2.6% with the cholesterol polyps being the most common type (56.4%).Conclusion: Gallbladder diseases often present with similar clinical signs and symptoms and a surgical pathologist should be alert especially of precancerous lesions. With our results, we also conclude that elderly women with longstanding gallstone disease should undergo elective surgery even when no symptoms are present. |
Psoriasis, a Systemic Disease? - Expert OpinionNilgün Atakan, Sibel DoğanTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(03):51-54 Abstract | Full TextPsoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease which is characterized by plaques with shiny white desquamation on the skin. It affects 1 to 3% of different ethnic populations. The disease significantly lowers the quality of life for the patients as the lesions appear on visible regions such as the scalp, face and extremities causing pruritus and extensive use of topical agents with a poor rate of recovery and the disease has a recurrent course with frequent attacks. Psoriasis was previously assumed to be a cutaneous disease resulting from epidermal cell hyperproliferation for a long time. However, studies conducted on the etiopathogenesis of the disease revealed that psoriasis is a chronic autoinflammatory disease which is caused by immune system dysregulation. Recently, the frequent association of psoriasis with other autoinflammatory diseases, comorbidities and complications which indeed shorten life expectancy concluded that psoriasis is a systemic disease and created a major difference in its treatment and follow-up modalities. In this review, the comorbidities, which are shown to be related to systemic inflammation and which also share a common pathogenesis with psoriasis, will be discussed. |
Clear Cell Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland: A Case ReportDemet ETİT, Neşe EKİNCİ, Deniz ALTINEL, İrfan ÖCAL, Hasan Ali AKKAN, Hüseyin KATILMIŞTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):178-180 Abstract | Full TextClear cell variant of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the salivary glands is rare. A 55-year-old male patient with recently growing left parotid mass underwent superficial parotidectomy. Although the dominant component of the tumor was composed of clear cells, mucin containing cells were also present. Histochemically, alcian blue stain supported intracellular mucin positivity. Immunohistochemically, p63 was positive. Based on the morphological, histochemical and immunohistochemical findings, the case was diagnosed as mucoepidermoid carcinoma, clear cell variant. |
The Evaluation of Osteoporosis in Male Patients with COPD - Original InvestigationHale Karapolat, Sibel Eyigör, Alev Gürgün, Yeşim Kirazlı, Özen Kaçmaz Başoğlu, Berrin DurmazTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(2):70-74 AbstractAim: Osteoporosis is an important complication in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of this study is to determine the bone mineral density (BMD) and assess the relationship among bone mineral density, bone metabolism and the clinical data in patients with COPD.
Patients and Method: 25 male COPD patients (mean age: 66±7.23 years) and 29 healthy male controls (mean age: 63.68±8.04 years) were enrolled into the study. COPD and control groups were assessed for hip (femoral neck and Ward’s triangle) and lumbar BMD, biochemical (blood calcium, blood phosphate, 24-hour urine calcium, creatinin clearance, osteocalcin, deoxypyridinoline) and hormonal [follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH), free testosterone (sT), and parathyroid hormone (PTH)] markers.
Results: No significant difference was found in BMD and T scores of hip and lumbar areas between COPD and control groups (p>0.05). When compared to the control group, COPD patients had significantly lower free testosterone (p=0.008) and significantly higher osteocalcin (p=0.0016) and PTH (p=0.00) values. Pulmonary function test and duration of disease were not correlate with lumbar and hip BMD in COPD group (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Although BMD did not differ in any groups, some hormonal and biochemical markers were different in patients with COPD. Because osteoporosis is considered as an important complication to cause fractures, it is important to identify the risk groups for osteoporosis and take preventive and therapeutical measures. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:70-4) |
FUTBOL HAKEMLERİNİN SALDIRGANLIK TİPLERİNİN KLASMAN DÜZEYLERİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİAtilla PULUR, Recep CENGİZBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;2(2) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare football referees’agression types according to their classification levels.In the research, agression inventory was implemented and its reliability was tested by Kiper(1984). The arithmetic mean and standard deviations of the data were calculated variance analysis was used to identify whether there were any differences or not between groups; Tukey test was used for determining groups that show a difference and level of importance was taken as (0,05)According to the findings upper classifying referees’ enterprise points were increased significant degree in terms of upper classifying assistant referees and upper classifying assistant referees’ destructive agression points were increased significant degree in terms of ranking referees.As a result, when the referees’grades increase, enterprise levels’ increase and when stress and constraint is intensive, agression impulse gets into motion and in this situation ranking referees’are determined much more effect. |
ASSESSMENT OF EXPECTATIONS OF INDIVIDUALS USING FITNESS CENTER IN GYMNASIUMMehmet KUMARTAŞLI, Engin Güneş ATABAŞInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):898-904 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 16 5Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out in order to determine the opinions of individuals using fitness
centers in Sports Sciences and Technology Research and Applicat
ion Center of Pamukkale
University about utility and availability of fitness centers.
A universal scanning method was used in this research and a questionnaire form was applied
to 174 individuals. The questionnaire form constituted of
38 questions aimed to determine
personal information and expectations. The questionnaire developed by Aylin Duran (2013)
was used for collecting the data. The data were analyzed with SPSS 15.0 statistical software
program and Mann
-
Whitney
-
U test.
As a result of this research, it was concluded that the individuals satisfied the expectations of
fitness centers (f=86.3), they relied on information levels of trainers (f=54.2), they like doing
sports (f=96.8) and they felt relax while doing sports (f
=91.0). Moreover, it was also
concluded in the research that directors of gymnasiums and trainers of fitness centers were
effective on increasing the utility of fitness centers and directing individuals towards sports
and sports activities. The scale form
ed will provide correct and practical information that will
be used by directors of gymnasium. |
A Case of Organizing Pneumonia with Migratory Pulmonary InfiltratesNurhan KoksalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):127-129 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.354Abstract | Full TextAbstract: Organizing pneumonia (OP) can mimic several parenchymal lung diseases. A 39 year old man tailor, complaining of fever, cough and dyspnea was admittedto our hospital. Examination of the chest revealed rales at the bilateral lower-middle zone. The posteroanterior chest radiograph showed alveolar opacity at the right lower zone. The patient was hospitalized with the probable diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia, and started cephtriaxon 2gr/day and dirithromycin 500 mg/day empirically. Clinical and radiological improvement didn’t appear. PPD and acid fast bacilli in sputum were negative. Two weeks later, the chest radiograph showed that the opacities were migrated to the right middle zone. Open lung biopsy was done. As pathologic findings were consistent with OP, corticosteroid treatment was given. The alveolar opacities disappeared at the control HRCT two months after the start of steroid therapy. Early diagnosis is life-saver and OP must be included in the differential diagnosis when pulmonary infiltrates don’t regress with treatment. |
Development of Balanced Scorecard in Higher Education Institutions: Example of Çanakkale Vocational School of Social SciencesHüseyin ERKUL, Feyza DEREKÖY, Sena ERDEN AYHÜNYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;5(2):203-213 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2015.123Abstract | Full TextHigher education institutions which must adopt themselves to the rapid changes in the world should measure their performance and connect it to a system in the process of continuous development and improvement. Balanced Scorecard which offers an opportunity to the institutions to evaluate their performance from so many different aspects comes to the fore in performance measurement systems and is widely used. In this study, a Balanced Scorecard which can be used in higher education institutions has been proposed. This study, designed as a case study, has been carried out at the Çanakkale Vocational School of Social Sciences. The data obtained from the primary and secondary sources has been analyzed via the descriptive analysis. First, the current situation of the college has been discussed, then performance dimensions, objectives and measures of the Balanced Scorecard have been identified considering the mission, the vision and SWOT analysis results of the college and the applicability of the Balanced Scorecard have been evaluated. As a result, it is concluded that Balanced Scorecard can be formed in all units of the universities and applied effectively in academic and administrative units. |
THE EFFECTS OF IBIRAY ALTINSARIN AND NIKOLAY IVANOVIÇ ILMINSKI ON KAZAK EDUCATION SYSTEM / IBIRAY ALTINSARIN VE NIKOLAY IVANOVIÇ ILMINSKI’NIN KAZAK EĞITIM SISTEMINE ETKILERIDr. Ekrem AYANTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):125-135 Abstract | Full TextIn 1860s, a new education system was underdiscussion in Russia. This education system aimed toeducate the Turkish societies within the borders ofRussia, it would be in effect until the end of 20thcentury, and its effects would be maintained after thattime. This system having many objectives such aschanging the alphabet, developing new educationalcurriculums, opening new schools, publishing newcourse books started with the activities of missionariesand with the support of some members of the societies,these objectives were tried to be fulfilled. This neweducation system resulting in opening of new schools,particularly opening schools for Kazak children for thefirst time, weakening the influence of Tatar mullahs onKazak society, and adaptation of modern living style had,on the other hand, some negative impacts such as spreadof Christianity and Christian culture, imposition ofChristian values on people and making people feel moreaffiliated to Russian values and all these undermined thenational values of these people. A famous missionaryand Turcologist, Đlminsky directed Kazak people towardsthese objectives. In order to avoid reactions from Kazakpeople, Đlminsky planned to conduct his activitiesthrough revered and respected people of the society andselected Altınsarin for this purpose. As a result,Altınsarin approved this new education system and putforth efforts to get it disseminated among his people; yet,he always objected to Đlminsky when it comes tomissionary activities and did some innovative works toprotect the national culture. |
Malassezia Species and Pityriasis VersicolorGulin RodopluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):231-236 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2308Abstract | Full TextMalassezia species are found in part of the normal human cutaneous commensal flora, however it has been known for many years that the Malassezia yeasts are associated with a number of different human diseases ranging from pityriasis versicolor to seborrhoeic dermatitis. In addition, since the 1980s, they have been reported as causing opportunistic systemic infections. The taxonomy of Malassezia spp. has recently been modified to include 13 obligatorily lipophilic species, plus one non-obligatorily lipophilic species, which only rarely colonizes human hosts and currently the genus consist 14 species as M. furfur, M. pachydermatis, M. sympodialis, M. globosa, M. obtusa, M. slooffiae, M. restricta, M. dermatis, M. japonica, M. nana, M. yamatoensis, M. caprae, M. equina, M. cuniculi. Fastidious growth requirements of Malassezia yeasts defied the initial attempts to culture these organisms and their true identification and the relationship between different species only became apparent with the application of modern molecular techniques. The causative fungus is seen especially in such seborrheic areas as the scalp, face, trunk and upper back. Under the influence of various exogenous or endogenous predisposing factors, these yeasts change from the blastospore form to the mycelial form and become pathogenic. Diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor which is caused by Malassezia species is generally easy and lies on the basis of its clinical appearance and can be confirmed by mycological examination. The diagnosisis is mainly based on direct examination with potassium hydroxide (KOH) and demonstration that represents pseudohyphae and blastoconidia as the typical %u201Cspaghetti and meatballs%u201D pattern. Characteristic features of the genus Malassezia include a distinctive morphology and an affinity for lipids in culture. Culture is necessary to recover the infecting strain, especially for epidemiologic purposes and also to test its antifungal susceptibility. For culturing these lipophilic and lipid dependent yeasts modified Dixon (mDixon) agar and Leeming and Notman agar are mostly used. Each species is described morphologically, including features of the colonies and microscopic characteristics of the yeast cells, either with or without filaments; physiologically, including the growth at 37 and 40°C, three enzymatic activities, namely catalase, beta-glucosidase and urease, and growth with 5 individual lipid supplements (Tween 20, 40, 60 and 80, and Cremophor EL). This review contributes the basic knowlege of Malassezia species and summarizes identifying methods of the 14 species that are presently included in the genus. |
Evaluation of the MEFV gene mutations and clinical symptoms in186 patients diagnosed as familial Mediterranean feverMahmut Abuhandan, Cemil Kaya, Ahmet GüzelçiçekDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):61-65 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0531Abstract | Full TextObjective: This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the
clinical symptoms and the MEFV mutation ratios of the
186 patients diagnosed as Familial Mediterranean Fever.
Methods: Age, sex, admission symptoms, family history,
and the MEFV mutation test cases of the 186 patients
followed as Familial Mediterranean Fever were evaluated
retrospectively. MEFV gene was analyzed with DNA sequence
analysis after amplifying the exons 1.-10. using
PCR method.
Results: There were 84 male and 102 female in the study,
and the mean age was 9.45 ± 4.40 years. 26.9% of the
patients had close relationship between the parents, and
25.8% had a family history of AAA. The most common
symptoms were abdominal pain (92.5%), fever (89.2%),
and arthralgia (24.2%) respectively. The most common
mutations were R202Q (33.3%), M694V (22.6%), E148Q
(22%), V726A (7.5%), R761H (4.3%), M680I (3.8%),
and the others (6.5%) respectively. 21.5% homozygous,
67.7% heterozygous, and 10.8% compound heterozygous
mutations of AAA were detected.
Conclusion: FMF is a common disease in our country
and has difficulties in the differential diagnosis. In recent
years molecular genetically methods are considered
more commonly for the diagnosis. The results of this
study showed that our AAA patients have a wide range
of mutations, and supported the heterogeneity of MEFV
gene mutations in AAA. |
DIGITAL STORYTELLING: AN OUTLET FOR EXPRESSION IN EFL CONTEXTMetin TİMUÇİN, Pelin IRGİNInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):288-302 Abstract | Full TextBy the help of innovative teaching practices, practitioners of education try to effectively amalgamate innovative media technologies into students` learning processes and activities. The best practices can be found in the cases where traditional ways of teaching and new media available are blended by transforming pedagogy and enabling productive ways for students to express themselves. In this respect, English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Teaching is no exception and, over the last few years, digital storytelling has entered into the agenda of language teaching practitioners as a powerful teaching and learning tool that enables both teachers and students to communicate in a digitally rich environment. Throughout the paper it is argued that digital storytelling has the potential of reaching far beyond the field of communication and that digital storytelling can be exploited as a versatile device to enable students to dwell on their creativity by making them involved in a digitally rich environment. The present paper also reports the findings of a qualitative study designed to explore how students weave fictional stories into a media enriched environment, and how the use of a particular software sparks the creative writing among EFL students. The findings through archival documents and semi-structured interviews revealed that the use of digital storytelling is very likely to improve the EFL students’ writing skills. |
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Assessment of the Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density and Disease Activity in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients with OsteopeniaHayal Güler, Nilgün Üstün, Veli Enes Bolaç, Abdullah Erman Yağız, Ayhan Mansuroğlu, Erhan Yengil, Ayşe Dicle TurhanoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2013;19(2):28-31 DOI 10.4274/tod.29290Abstract | Full TextSummary
Aim: Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease. Spinal osteopenia is common in AS, probably due to immobility and local
cytokine release. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between bone mineral density and disease activity in Ankylosing Spondylitis
patients with osteopenia.
Material and Methods: Sixty one AS patients (26F, 35M) were enrolled in this study. The disease duration, morning stiffness, Schober tests,
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and C Reactive Protein (CRP) were analyzed and recorded. Disease activity was evaluated by Bath Ankylosing
Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI). Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by using GE/LUNAR DPX PRO equipment.
Results: The mean age and disease duration of the patients were 38.67±10.81 and 7.87±7.09 year. There was osteopenia in 34 (%55.7) patients.
Spine and femur BMD values of this patients were 1.03±0.16 and 0.88±0.09. BMD measurements of 27 (%44.3) patient were found normally.
Spine and femur BMD values of this patients were 1.20±0.11 and 1.11±0.15. There was not statistically significant difference between osteopenia
and normal group in ESR, CRP, and BASDAI values (p>0.05). There was not correlation between BMD values and ESR, CRP, and BASDAI values
in osteopenia group (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In our study, we did not find relationship between bone mineral density and disease activity in AS patients with osteopenia.
(Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2013;19: 28-31) |
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Examination of liver metastases with contrast enhanced ultrasonographyMikail İnalDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):93-96 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the effect of contrast enhanced ultrasonography in examination of liver metastasesMaterials and methods: Totally 13 metastatic liver lesions were examined in 13 cases. These lesions were examined by dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasonography with Levovist 2.5/4 gr. flk (contrast agent that contains galactose and palmitic acid). Vascular phase (arterial-portal) and parenchymal phase enhancement patterns were investigated in these lesions.Results: The sensitivity and specifity of vascular phase enhancement and later phase perfusion defect in these lesions were found as %76.92 and %100 respectively. Conclusion: Dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasonography is an effective method in characterization of liver metastases |
GLOBAL TO DOMESTIC PRICE TRANSMISSION BETWEEN THE SEGMENTED CEREALS MARKETS: A STUDY OF AFGHAN RICE MARKETSNajibullah Hassanzoy, Shoichi Ito, Hiroshi Isoda, Yuichiro AmekawaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(4):27-42 Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines cointegration and the difference in the extent of price transmission,
and speed of adjustment between global and domestic prices of high and low quality rice.
Unit root tests, cointegration tests and error correction models are employed in the analysis.
While there are no comparable studies in the literature, the findings of this study indicate
that the dynamics of price transmission may be different between high and low quality rice
markets. That is, the extent of price transmission appears to be larger for the global prices
of low quality rice whereas the speed of adjustment to the long-run equilibrium may be
faster for domestic prices of high quality rice. Moreover, a shock in the global prices of low
quality rice may have a long-lasting effect on domestic prices of low quality rice as
compared to their high quality counterparts affecting domestic prices of high quality rice. |
The Impact of Positive Psychological Capital on Political Behaviour in Organizations: A Study on Academic StaffEmre Oruç, Rana Özen Kutanisİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):36-58 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is determining the impact of positive psychological capital
on political behaviour.The study was conducted on 375 academic staff in 39 foundation
universities and 8 public universities in İstanbul.
The data were collected through Psychological Capital Questionnaire developed by Luthans, Youssef and Avolio (2007: 237) and adapted into Turkish by Çetin and Basım (2012, s. 121) and Political Behaviour Inventory developed by Börü and İslamoğlu (2007a, s. 135).
The results of the study show that the academic
staff with low level of psychological capital tend to
engage in making concessions, exaggeration and insincerity and exchange of favors
more than the academic staff with high level of psychological capital |
A Case of Fahr Syndrome Presenting with SeizuresMustafa CalikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):226-228 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1232Abstract | Full TextFahr syndrome is characterized with calcification in basal ganglia, dentate nucleus of cerebellum and centrum semiovale. Frequent clinical findings include Parkinsonism, dystonia, tremor, chorea, ataxia, dementia, and mood disorders. 13 years old male was admitted with generalized tonic-clonic seizures in our clinic. His neurological examination was normal. No abnormalities were determined in biochemical and hormonal examinations. Cranial computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated alterations in signal intensity suggestive of extensive calcifications in basal ganglia, thalami, periventricular white matter and centrum semiovale. Although, extra pyramidal system findings are the most common signs in Fahr syndrome, we aimed to point out that some of the patients might also present with epileptic seizures. |
INVESTIGATION OF PURCHASING TRENDS OF AFTER BIRTH MOTHER AND BABY CARE ASSISTANT SERVICE WITH STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELSMünevver TURANLI, Dicle TAŞPINAR CENGİZ, Merve AKGÜNGÖR, Veysel KAMCIÖneri. 2016;12(45):21-34 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020002Abstract | Full Text<p>Aim: The purpose of this study, 25-40 years married, gave birth in the last 5 years or are considering having children according to their answers to the survey on women in a buying trend, identify the factors that affect this trend and create sales and marketing strategy is to show the way for the sector to determine. </p><p>Method: The research population aged 25-40 are married, have given birth in the last 5 years or so were women who are considering having children. Used in the research literature is very collection tool was created based on the research literature. Questions that we used in our study has been prepared in accordance with the opinion of the assistant nurses working in neonatal hospital care providers. The questionnaire was presented on social networking sites and answers are stored in a virtual environment. Data were analyzed by analysis and structural equation models were tried to be. </p><p>Results: 173 women participated in the survey; The average age is 30 and 3.5% of primary school graduates, 28.3% graduated from high school or equivalent, 68.2% have graduated from college or higher education. The majority in terms of income level while a good income, have stated that they have a very small portion of the lower income levels. </p><p>Conclusions: Service organizations that provide services to women’s needs and the expectations are in line with the family financially if it should make a compensation in the direction to exceed the budget. </p> |
A Study on the Relationship b etween Adolescents’ Perception the Parental Attitudes and Their Social Competence LevelArzu ÖZYÜREK, İsa ÖZKANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):73-88 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 5 9Abstract | Full TextIn this study,
it is aimed to analyze how adolescents perceive the parental attitude and to what
extent this perception affects their social competence. The study group has been composed of
613 high school students. Parental Attitudes Scale and Social Competence Invento
ry have
been used as data collection tool. The data has been evaluated using SPSS 20.0 program. For
the analysis of the data, Ki
-
Kare, Mann Whitney U test and Kruskall Wallis H Test have been
used according to the results of the normality distribution test
and uniformity test. As a result,
it has been determined that the parental attitude that adolescents perceive is not affected by
the variable of class level but it is significantly affected by the variable of sex; that adolescent
girls perceive their pare
nts as more democratic than adolescent boys perceive them. When
social competence inventory scores have been analyzed, it has been determined that
adolescent girls are good at conveying nonverbal and affective expressions when it is
compared to the adolesc
ent boys. Similarly, it has been determined that ninth
-
grader
adolescents are less competent in terms of understanding and interpretation of non
-
verbal and
affective expressions than upper classes. In general, it has been concluded that there is no
meaning
ful relationship between adolescents’ perception of the parental attitudes and their
social competence level. |
EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF USING AUDIOBOOKS ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF SOUND RECOGNITION AND SOUND PRODUCTION OF IRANIAN EFL LEARNERSAli Taghinezhad, Ahmad Khalifah, Ali Nabizadeh, Sajedeh ShahabInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(7):28-42 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.544Abstract | Full TextUndoubtedly, pronunciation is a significant factor in communication and it can be a source of unintelligibility between interlocutors. Several materials can contribute to the improvement of pronunciation skill one of which seems to be audiobooks. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating the influence of using audiobooks on the improvement of pronunciation ability of Iranian EFL learners. To this end, 90 elementary, intermediate, and upper-intermediate students from three English language institutes were selected in Shiraz, Iran. In order to examine the effect of using audiobooks on students’ sound recognition and sound production, two tests were administered to the students as pretest and posttest. To find out whether audiobooks had any effect on the pronunciation ability of learners, the mean and the standard deviation of the three groups of learners were compared. Data analyses showed that the sound recognition ability of intermediate learners improved significantly in comparison with the other two groups. Also, students at upper-intermediate level had the highest gain in pronunciation production in comparison with the other two groups of learners. However, there was no statistically significant difference among the three groups of learners with regard to their production ability of English phonemes. The study also found that females outperformed their male counterparts regarding pronunciation production tests after receiving treatment. However, males performed better than females in pronunciation recognition tests after receiving treatment. The implications are provided at the end of this study.
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Örgütsel Değişim Sürecinde Örgüt Kültürü ve Örgütsel ÖğrenmeSıdıka GİZİRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008;4(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.00688Abstract | Full Text<p>Eğitim yönetimi alanında örgütsel değişim ile ilgili alanyazın incelendiğinde, okullardaki <br />değişim sürecinde örgüt kültürü ve örgütsel öğrenme kavramları ile bu kavramların karşılıklı <br />etkileşimlerinin göz önünde bulundurulmasının, okulları daha etkili örgütler haline getirme <br />konusunda önemli bir önkoşul olarak değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. Bu bakış açısıyla, bu çalışmada <br />eğitim planlamacıları ve yöneticilerinin örgütsel değişim sürecinde örgüt kültürü ve örgütsel öğrenme <br />kavramlarının önemine dikkatlerini çekmek ve bu konuda temel bir bakış açısı oluşturmak <br />hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla, bu çalışmada örgüt kültürünün temel öğeleri olan artifaktlar, değerler ve <br />inançlar ve temel sayıtlılar ile örgütsel öğrenmenin düzeyleri olan tek, çift ve üç döngülü öğrenme, <br />örgütsel değişimin türleri olan birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü basamak değişim ile karşılıklı olarak <br />ilişkilenmeleri incelenmiştir. <br />Anahtar kelimeler: Örgütsel değişim, örgüt kültürü, örgütsel öğrenme.</p> |
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An effıcıent approach to care cost effectıveness ın patıents dıagnosed wıth stable COPD: Patıent coachıng<p> Stabil KOAH tanılı hastalarda bakım maliyet etkinliği üzerine etkili bir yaklaşım: Hasta koçluğuDerya Tülüce, Sevinç KutlutürkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2697-2709 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3657Abstract | Full TextChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a disease characterized by chronic asthma, bronchitis, and interstitial pulmonary diseases. The most frequent and ever-exacerbating symptoms of the disease involve dyspnea, cough, sputum, loss of appetite, fatigue, anxiety, and depression. As the incidence, severity and distress of symptoms accelarate; treatment and care needs of patients also increase. Increasing treatment and care needs in the process of disease and adherence to treatment have a negative effect on the care cost. Patient coaching is an approach that will make an important contribution to the increase of adherence to treatment and disease and the decrease of care cost by developing the symptom management and self-care skills of patients.
Özet
Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH); kronik astım, bronşit ve interstisyel akciğer hastalıkları ile karakterize bir hastalıktır. Hastalıkta en sık karşılaşılan ve şiddeti giderek artan semptomlar, dispne, öksürük, balgam, iştahsızlık, yorgunluk, anksiyete ve depresyondur. Semptomların görülme oranı, şiddeti ve bireyde yarattığı stres düzeyi arttıkça hastaların tedavi ve bakım gereksinimlerinde de artış görülmektedir. Hastalık ve tedaviye uyum sürecinde artan tedavi ve bakım gereksinimleri bakım maliyetini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Hasta koçluğu, hastaların semptom yönetimi ve öz bakım becerilerini geliştirerek hastalığa ve tedaviye uyumunun artmasında ve bakım maliyetinin düşmesinde önemli katkı sağlayacak olan bir yaklaşımdır. |
Bonesetter choice of Turkish society in musculoskeletal injuries and the affecting factorsSerdar Sargın, Ahmet Aslan, Mehmet Nuri Konya, Aziz Atik, Gökhan MeriçJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):477-482 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0328Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the demographic features, administration reasons and educational status of the patients who were presented to the bonesetters for orthopedic complaints.
Methods: 96 (26 males, 70 females) patients were included in this study, who filled a questionnaire out of 1926 patients went to bonesetters between June and December 2012. All the patients were recorded regarding demographic features, first application places, educational status, administration reasons, and complication rates.
Results: 87 patients (90.6%) preferred bonesetters as the first application place. The mean age of the patients was 31±16.1 years. The most common reason was advices of the family members or relatives (40.6%). The educational status was not significant in administration rate, but low educational status has significant correlation with more complication rates. Sixteen patients developed sequels (16.6%). The effect of bonesetters’ treatment was mostly found to be placebo.
Conclusion: Bonesetter is a country reality when prevalence was taken in notice. However, the similarity of their results to placebo ones, having no education, having no legal rights, paying no tax make this issue a great problem. The solution of this problem is depended to increase health programs to inform public and to increase government superintension. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 472-446 |
Who Benefits From Four-Year Higher Education in Turkey? A Case Study of Law SchoolFiliz GÖLPEKYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(1):048-056 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.058Abstract | Full TextIn many countries, a higher education system which is based on welfare state practices prevails. In this system, the services are substantially provided by the state free of charge or at quite low prices. Since the services are financed by taxes, additional sources cannot be provided; and because of the fact that it doesn't entail a real cost benefit comparison by the users, it leads to inefficiency. From the early 80s on, there has been a tendency towards the marketing mechanisms in the provision of many public services such as education due to both strong theoretical and empirical reason, and the restrictions in public financing. Together with this tendency, the question of who benefits from education services is tried to be answered in order to discuss the stimulation of activities and additional resources on a reasonable base. The aim of this study is to determine whether it is the individual or the society who benefits from this public service at the higher education level by calculating private and social return rates through internal return rate technique which is one of the cost benefit analysis method. Findings from calculations have shown that the individual gains more than the society after a four-year university education. |
Türkiye ve Bulgaristan’da İlkokuma Yazma Sürecinde Öğrencilerin Ürettikleri Yazıların Okunaklılık Bakımından İncelenmesi <br> Investigation of Manuscript Legibility Produced by students in the Process of Early Writing-Reading in Turkey and Bulgaria İbrahim COŞKUNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):357-378 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5429 Abstract | Full TextThe successful transfer of thoughts and emotions that speaking and writing skills, know-how requires a number of skills and knowledge. This accumulation of knowledge and skills in the elementary foundations are being laid. One of the expressive language skills writing is from skills of the individual, academic, cultural and social life most used. Children in the process of development, but the receptive language and expressive language skills, listening skills, preschool speech, expressive language, receptive language skills of reading and writing skills in the elementary school are gaining. Starting first grade literacy teaching process consists of encoding and decoding activities. Does not change from person to person are universal criteria for readability. No matter which language you made a post about writing as long as it complies with the criteria "legible" provision given. From this point in the process of teaching reading and writing of this study, Turkish and Bulgarian primary criteria was to investigate the legibility of texts produced by first grade children. This study was designed according to the technique of qualitative case study research model data 2012-2013 academic year in Edirne, Turkey, the first year of primary school going 15 (9 male, 6 female) in the 2012-2013 academic year the student data and Bulgaria capital Sofia the first year of the ongoing 15 (8 female and 7 male) were collected from samples of student writing. Samples taken from both countries, letters, syllables, words, sentences, and attention is paid to the stages of the text. Criteria for determining the legibility of domestic and foreign literature were reviewed and according to the criteria determined by the researcher “enough", "developed" and "inadequate," he rated. The data were analyzed by the researcher and with five experts in the field. Legibility of the data by the researcher analyzed separately according to the criteria of whether the raters’ reliability coefficient was calculated as .87. Analysis results are expressed in terms of percentage and frequency used for the quantification of qualitative data and direct extracts from the writings of students interpreted. Text examples of straight-line placement of text, the space between words, letter-spacing, letter format, suitable to produce, including six main categories of contiguity and the curvature examined. The findings of the study, the writing researchers, reading and writing documents and material authors,designers, classroom teachers and classroom teacher candidates will contribute important. <br> Duygu ve düşüncelerin başarılı bir şekilde aktarılmasını sağlayankonuşma ve yazma becerileri, bir takım bilgi ve becerilerin birikiminigerektirmektedir. Bu bilgi ve becerilerin birikiminin temelleri iseilkokullarda atılmaktadır. İfade edici dil becerilerinden yazma becerisibireyin akademik, kültürel ve sosyal hayatında en çok kullandığıbecerilerdendir. Çocuklar, gelişim sürecinde olmakla birlikte, alıcı dilbecerilerinden dinlemeyi ve ifade edici dil becerilerinden konuşmayıokul öncesi dönemde, alıcı dil becerilerinden okuma ve ifade edici dilbecerilerinden yazmayı ise ilkokul döneminde kazanmaktadır. İlkokulbirinci sınıfta başlayan okuma yazma öğretim süreci şifreleme ve şifreyiçözme etkinliklerinden oluşmaktadır. Okunaklılığın kişiden kişiyedeğişmeyen evrensel kriterleri vardır. Bir yazı hangi dilde üretilmişolursa olsun bu kriterlere uyduğu sürece yazı hakkında “okunaklı”hükmü verilebilir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada Türkçe ve Bulgarcaokuma yazma öğretim sürecinde ilkokul birinci sınıf çocuklarınınürettiği yazıların okunaklılık kriterlerine incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Nitel araştırma modelinin durum çalışması tekniğine göre desenlenenbu araştırmada Türkiye’deki veriler 2012-2013 Öğretim Yılında Edirneilinde ilkokul birinci sınıfa devam eden 15 (9 erkek, 6 kız) öğrencinin veBulgaristan’daki veriler ise 2012-2013 Öğretim Yılında başkent Sofya’dabirinci sınıfa devam eden 15 (8 kız, 7 erkek) öğrencinin yazıörneklerinden toplanmıştır. Her iki ülkeden alınan yazı örneklerindeharf, hece, kelime, cümle ve metin aşamalarının olmasına dikkatedilmiştir. Okunaklılığın ölçütleri belirlenirken yerli ve yabancı literatürtaranmış ve kriterler buna göre belirlenerek araştırmacı tarafından“uygun”, “geliştirilmeli” ve “yetersiz” şeklinde derecelendirilmiştir.Araştırmada veriler araştırmacıyla birlikte 5 alan uzmanı tarafındananaliz edilmiştir. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından okunaklılık kriterlerinegöre ayrı ayrı analiz edilip puanlayıcılar arasındaki güvenirlik katsayısı.87 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları; nitel verilerinsayısallaştırılmasında kullanılan yüzde ve frekans ile ifade edilmiş veöğrenci yazılarından doğrudan alıntılar yapılarak yorumlanmıştır. Yazıörnekleri; yazının satıra doğrusal olarak yerleştirilmesi, kelimeler arası boşluk, harfler arası boşluk, harfi formatına uygun üretme, bitişiklik ve eğiklik olmak üzere altı ana kategoride incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularının; yazı ve yazma araştırmacılarına, okuma yazma dokümanlarını hazırlayanlara ve materyal tasarımcılarına, sınıf öğretmenlerine ve sınıf öğretmeni adaylarına önemli katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. |
A Research on Expectation and Perception of Service Quality in Tourism Education at University Level in Ankara Gonca Güzel Şahinİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;3(4):49-65 Abstract | Full TextTo supply qualified manpower that is necessary in tourism sector, “quality of education” is one most important factor in higher education institutions. In this study, expectations on tourism education and level of satisfaction of the students that are the
most important part of higher education institutions have been researched. In the research, service quality measurement models that are listed in the literature have been used to measure service quality in higher education institutions. By using the servqual
model, the level of meeting the expectations of students about tourism education served by higher education institutions has been measured and important aspects of service quality according to students have been showed. The results of this study that is focused on tourism education and service quality show that the students, one of the major groups of higher education institutions, have a very low level of satisfaction about their education.
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THE CAUSES, DIRECTION AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRATIONS IN THE RURAL AREA OF BULANCAK COUNTY (GIRESUN-TURKEY)Cevdet YILMAZZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):147-160 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Bulancak is a district of Giresun Province on the Black Sea coast of Turkey. This study includes that the causes, direction and main characteristics of migrations in the rural area of Bulancak County. In this research, Bulancak County is handled in three degree starts from sea level. First level is between 0-100 meters and second level is between 100-750 meters, third and final level is between 750-1250 meters and it is analyzed in three independent levels. According to results of this study, people who lives the villages which sea level is between 0-100 meters, they are interested in rural occupation and also they work in different fields of works because of the fact that their villages are close to county center. For this reason, rate of migration is lower than others. Similarly, in the villages between 750-1200 meters (sea level) that have grain agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, beekeeping, migration of seasonal labor force which is related economic actions that are low. Opposite to, nearly starting to 100 meters, nut agriculture’s upper limit is 750 meters and the villages which is called “nut band” lose the population rapidly. The reasons of the migration are life difficulties or money squeeze, additional income needs, changing carriage system in the villages but the main or the significant reason is that the fields change from area under cultivation to above cultivation with nut agriculture. Therefore, there is no activities related to soils or fields for the people who live in rural area and revenues of the nut agriculture decrease year to year so that this factor or this cause increases the migration in this rural area.</p> |
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Os trigonum syndrome: A retrospective and comparative studyNihat Taşdemir, Mehmet Mustafa Özlü, Fatime YakutDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):89-92 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the os trigonum syndrome by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Materials and methods: A total of 76 ankle MRI images were evaluated, retrospectively. All MRI examinations were done in supine position with the injured foot in neutral position and then in forced plantar flexion.Results: Os trigonum syndrome was seen in 16/76 cases. Four of 16 os trigonum syndrome patients are female. The average age of this 16 patients who were defined as os trigonum syndrome by MRI was 34.81±14.16 years. Twelve of 16 os trigonum syndrome was seen in right ankle. Disruption of the cartilaginous synchondrosis between the accessory bone and the talus was observed in 12 patients. Tenosynovitis of the flexor halluces longus was associated in 7 patients. Subcutan edema, surrounding the os trigonum was detected in 11 patients.Conclusion: In patients with ostrigonum syndrome MR imaging allows complete diagnosis. |
Can We Differentiate Pyelonephritis and Cystitis without 99mTc-Dimercaptosuccinic Acid Scan in Children?Buket Kilicaslan, Aytul Noyan, Nurcan Cengiz, Cagla Sariturk, Gonul Parmaksiz, Esra BaskinCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):495-503 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Urinary tract infection is one of the most common infections in childhood. Because of the long term sequelae, differentiation of pyelonephritis from cystitis is important. The aim of this study is to determine the value of biomarkers such as C-reactive protein and procalcitonin and whether preferred to predict pyelonephritis in children without 99mTc-Dimercaptosuccinic Acid scan.
Material and Methods: Fifty children aged 3 months to 16 years with a first urinary tract infection were included in this retrospective observational study. The medians, sensitivity, specificity, and cut-off values of serum C - reactive protein and procalcitonin to predict pyelonephritis were determined.
Results: Thirty-two (64%) patients were diagnosed with pyelonephritis and 18 (36%) were diagnosed with cystitis. The cut-off value for C - reactive protein was 34 mg/L to predict pyelonephritis, with 69% sensitivity and 61% specificity. The cut-off value for procalcitonin was 0.23 ng/mL to predict pyehlonephritis, with 69% sensitivity and 66% specificity. In combination, these biomarkers were 63% sensitive and 78% specific to predict pyelonephritis.
Conclusion: Using a combination of procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein is preferred to predict pyelonephritis in children, instead of the 99mTc-Dimercaptosuccinic Acid scan. Because of its disadvantages, the 99mTc-Dimercaptosuccinic Acid scan should be avoided in children. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 495-503] |
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Effect of Resident Performance on Midurethral Sling Cure and Complication RatesSabri CavkaytarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):155-158 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2816Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the cure rates and complications of midurethral slings performed by residents under an experienced surgeon supervision. Material and Method: Between January 2013 and January 2014, one hundred forty-one midurethral slings performed in the urogynecology clinic of Ankara Zekai Tahir Burak Women%u2019s Health Research and Education Hospital were reviewed.Age, parity,body mass index,menopausal status, grade 2 preoperative pelvic organ prolapsus,concomitant vaginal surgery and intraoperative (bladder and bowel perforations,bleeding,vaginal laceration) and early postoperative (urinary retention etc.)complications were recorded.All women were re-examined at postoperative 6 th month and symptoms were questioned. The patients were classified as %u2018%u2019cured%u2019%u2019 if the stress test was negative , %u2018%u2019partially cured%u2019%u2019 if continence frequency decreased but still continued and %u2018%u2019unsatisfied%u2019%u2019 if there was no change in symptoms. Both TVT and TOT groups were compared in case of complications and cure rates. Results: Among 141 patients who had undergone midurethral sling due to urinary stress incontinence,50(35.5%) were TOT , 91(64.5%) were TVT. In the TVT group, 3 (3.3%) patients had bleeding which requires transfusion and 5(5.5%) patients had bladder perforations. But in the TOT group,there was no bladder perforation and bleeding that requires transfusion. In the early postoperative period, urinary retention was encountered in 7(14.0%) patients in TOT group and in 17(18.7%) patients in TVT group. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in case of complications. At postoperative 6th month, in the TOT group 76% of patients were cured,18% were partially cured and 6% were unsatisfied. In the TVT group, 83.5% of patients were cured, 12.1% were partially cured and 4.4% were unsatisfied and there was no significant difference in cure rates between the groups. Discussion: The success and complication rates of midurethral slings performed by residents under experienced surgeon supervision were comparable with the literature. Although the minor complications seem to be a little bit higher, it does not effect success rate and patient satisfaction. |
Efficacy of Surgical Excision in Combination with Mitomycin C and Postoperative Topical 0.002% Mitomycin C Administration for Treatment of Conjunctival Intraepithelial NeoplasiaÖzlen Rodop Özgür, Nadire Erdoğan, Yeşim Oral, Ömer Kamil DoğanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(3):138-142 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.181890AbstractPurpose: To evaluate the efficacy of surgical excision in combination with mitomycin C (mit-C) and postoperative topical
mit-C 0.002% administration for the treatment of conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).
Material and Method: Twelve eyes of twelve patients who were histopathologically diagnosed as CIN between March
2004 and July 2008 were evaluated retrospectively for their treatment modalities and results. All lesions were excised
with wide margins in combination with mit-C 0.02% application for 2 minutes. Five of 12 eyes were treated with
topical mit-C 0.002% eye drops four times a day for 14 days after histopathological confirmation. Large conjunctival
defects in 5 eyes were reconstructed with amniotic membrane (3 eyes) and autologous conjunctiva (2 eyes).
Results: Seven patients were women and 5 were men, with a mean age of 68.37 (range: 30-94) years. The right eye
was involved in 6 patients and the left one - in 6 patients. The conjunctival lesion was located on the nasal conjunctiva
in 5 eyes and on the temporal one - in 7 eyes. Histopathological diagnosis was CIN in all cases. After a mean follow-up
period of 41.75 months (between 10 and 62 months), one recurrence (8.3%) was noted. This case with recurrent
lesion has been previously treated with surgical excision in combination with mit-C 0.02% application and the large
conjunctival defect has been reconstructed with amniotic membrane.
Discussion: Surgical excision in combination with mit-C and use of additional postoperative topical mit-C 0.002% in selected
cases for conjunctival intraepithelial treatment provides a safe and effective cure. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 138-42) |
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Seed Yield and Some Plant Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)I. NizamJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(2):111-120 Abstract | Full TextThe objectives of this study were to determine the effect of nitrogen fertilization on seed yield and some plant characteristics of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).The study was conducted at experimental field of Viticulture and Research Institute of Agricultural Ministry located in Tekirdağ -TURKEY during 2001-2003. In the experiment, nitrogen was applied in four different doses such as 0, 12, 24 and 36 kg da –1. Nitrogen application splited into 3 equal parts. One third of the nitrogen applied in fall while the rest two parts applied in the spring season. Irrigation was made in heading stage and after each nitrogen application. Nitrogen application effected plant height, fertil tiller number, biological yield and seed yield of perennial ryegrass positively while it effected harvest index negatively. Nitrogen application had no significant effect on spike lenght and thousand seed weight. Based on the results of this study, optimum nitrogen dose for seed production was obtained from plots applied 12 kg da-1 nitrogen in total. |
Establishment of educational module “Climate Change” in the University of LiepajaIvars JavaitisInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):545-550 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3572Abstract | Full TextIncrease of awareness and high knowledge base of society in the field of climate change and environment in general in global and local ranges is vital to prevent future possible increase of climate changes in the world. In order to more involve society in prevention of future climate changes, national government has come up with National Climate Policy [1], which includes possibility for educational institutions such as University of Liepaja to develop educational programs, including lifelong and distance education programs. To achieve given objective, educational module “Climate Change” is created by University of Liepaja. Goal of this activity is to increase knowledge and capacity of governmental institutions, municipalities, scientific and educational institutions, private businesses, societies and foundations as well as separate members of society. Besides overall information on greenhouse gas emissions and adaptation to climate change, University of Liepaja concentrates more on practical questions, since, in our opinion, practical knowledge on how to use renewable resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions or even reuse them in industry will create larger impact on achieving the objective. Therefore University of Liepaja concentrates on following topics: practical use of different technical solutions in industry, technical equipment used in industry of renewable energy, technologies used to prevent greenhouse gas emissions and mathematical modeling of possible scenarios, when pollution occurs in populated areas. Developed materials will be available for society, especially for the members of the target group for educational purposes. Materials also can and will be used for distance education. |
Fractured patella in children: Preservation of the patellar dimensionsElsayed Ibraheem Elsayed MassoudDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):467-473 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The progressive understanding of the mechanicalfunction of the patella makes preservation of itsgeometry is mandatory, particularly during its reconstruction.Objectives of this study were to compare the patellardimensions after surgical and conservative treatment forpatellar fractures in children and to present influence ofthe changes in the patellar dimensions on the knee motions.Materials and methods: Two groups of children with patellarfractures their ages at time of injury averaged 12years. One group included five children, was treated surgicallyusing of the inter-fragmentary wiring technique andthe other group that includes seven children was treatedconservatively. Patients were prospectively followed for aperiod-averaged 65.5 months, the knee function and thepatellar dimensions were assessed clinically and radiographically.Results: The group was treated surgically reported insignificantincrease in the patellar longitudinal length andreported no extension lag; however, reported average 9°flexion deficit, which is possibly correlated to radiographicincrease of the patellar thickness. The group was treatedconservatively reported significant increase in the patellarlongitudinal length and reported extension lag averaged4.3° and flexion deficit averaged 7.14°.Conclusions: Surgical treatment preserved to great extentthe longitudinal patellar length but it failed to preservethe patellar thickness particularly in the comminuted patellarfractures. The patellar elongation caused extensionlag and flexion deficit while the mere increase of the patellarthickness produced flexion deficit without extensionlag.Key words: Patella, dimensions, fracture, knee motion,children |
Childhood trauma, sexual functions, psychiatric comorbidity and sociodemographic data in obsessive-compulsive disorders with sexual obsessionsBurcu Göksan Yavuz, Mehmet Çevik, Gökay Alpak, Bahadır Bakım, Abdullah Akpınar, Oğuz KaramustafalıoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):183-191 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0252Abstract | Full TextObjective: We compared the childhood trauma, the severityof sexual functions, comorbidity of axis I psychiatricdisorder, the types and severity of obsessive-compulsivedisorder (OCD) and sociodemographic data of patientswith or without sexual obsession in OCD.Methods: Eighty patients of OCD were recruited fromincluding consecutive admissions to an outpatient clinic.Primary OCD patients assessed each subject using theStructured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders(SCID-I). OCD symptoms and symptoms severity was assessedby the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale(YBOCS). Traumas were assessed by the ChildhoodTrauma Experiences Questionnaire. Sexual functions severitywas assessed by the Arizona Sexual ExperienceScale (ASEX). Current depressive and anxiety symptomsscore were assessed using the 17-item Hamilton RatingScale for Depression (HAM-D) and the Hamilton AnxietyScale (HAM-A).Results: The frequency of sexual obsession was 15%in our clinical populations diagnosed with OCD. Historyof emotional abuse and incest were associated with asignificantly higher rate of OCD with sexual obsessions.Religious, aggressive, hoarding obsessions and hoardingcompulsions were associated with a significantly higherrate of OCD with sexual obsessions. Comorbidity of Somatoformdisorder was associated with a significantlyhigher rate of OCD with sexual obsessions. Subjects whohave OCD with sexual obsessions did not significantly differfrom those without sexual obsessions on any ASEX scores, Y-BOCS scores, HAM-D, HAM-A and demographicfeatures.Conclusion: Sexual obsessions were related to religious,aggressive, hoarding obsessions and hoarding compulsions,the emotional abuse, incest and a comorbidy ofsomatoform disorder.Key words: sexual obsessions, childhood trauma, comorbidity |
IMPACT OF WORLD WAR I ON THE MUSLIM POPULATION OF SERBIA (I. Dünya Savaşı'nın Sırbistan'daki Müslüman Nüfusa Etkisi)Gürsoy ŞahinJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2016;3(5):71-81 Abstract | Full TextRelying on Ottoman archival documents, this article presents that during World War I the
protection of the Muslim population in Serbia could be achieved only with the help of the mediator states who
provided communication between the Ottoman Empire and Serbia. After the Ottoman Empire lost large portions of
its lands in the Balkans, the protection of the Muslim population in the Balkans emerged as a new problem. The
Istanbul Treaty of March 14, 1914 aimed to solve these problems, but the outbreak of WWI made the implementation
difficult as the issues could only be discussed indirectly through mediator states.
Özet: Osmanlı arşiv belgelerine dayanarak hazırlanan bu makale Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Sırbistan’daki
Müslüman nüfusun korunmasının Osmanlı Devleti ve Sırbistan arasında aracılık yapan devletler vasıtasıyla
sağlanabildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Balkan Savaşları sonrasında Balkanlar’da bıraktığı
topraklarında kalan Müslüman halkın haklarının korunması yeni bir mesele olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. 14 Mart 1914’te
imzalanan İstanbul Anlaşması meseleye çözüm getirmeye çalışmış ancak Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın çıkması ve
Osmanlı-Sırp diplomatik ilişkilerinin kesintiye uğraması ile anlaşmanın uygulanmasında sorunlar yaşanmıştır. Bu
sorunlar ancak aracı devletlerin yardımları ile kısmen giderilebilmiştir.
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p>The paper explores the crisis communicative strategies (CCs) that the former Tunisian president, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, and the former Egyptian president, Hosni Mubarak, used in response to the protests, which are considered as one of the most critical crises in their reigns. A content analysis was conducted to examine the three speeches each president delivered during the crisis event in order not only to protect their image but also to restore peace and order. The study aimed to address the following questions: What are the crisis response strategies they used to restore their (distorted) image? did these strategies change over the demonstration period? and are they appropriate to the crises? In so doing, the analysis probes the length as well as the number of words and sentences; the framing patterns that have been applied (logical vs. emotional), and the crisis communicative strategies applying Coombs’ (1999) communicative strategies model.</p><p> </p> |
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EKOPARKLARYıldız AKSOY, Didem SAMURİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;4(15):61-80 Abstract | Full TextSürdürülebilirlik, kentsel riskler, mevcut enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı ve depremsellik açısından da açık alanlara duyulan ihtiyaç İstanbul'da giderek artmaktadır. Ancak mevcut yeşil alanlar yetersiz kalmakta sağlıklı yaşayan kent olabilmek için, sadece kent dışındaki ilçelerde ve alanlarda değil, İstanbul'un merkezindeki İlçelerde sürdürülebilir kentsel tasarımların oluşması zorunlu olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte açık yeşil alanların fonksiyonları da artık sürekli büyüyen kentlerde yetersiz olup, sürdürülebilirliği destekleyici fonksiyonları da içinde barındırması gerekli hale gelmiştir. Eko Park alanlarının sahip olması gereken öncü fonksiyonları, oluşum ve yer seçimi kriterleri, planlama ilkeleri, tasarım kriterleri ve standartları araştırma kapsamı içinde ele alınmıştır. Sürdürülebilir Ekolojik Planlama anlayışı ile açık alanların da üretebilen, dönüştürebilen, istihdam sağlanarak yaşam kalitesini belirgin olarak arttırabilen eko parkların kentlerde oluşturularak İstanbul'a sağlayacağı ekonomik, ekolojik ve rekreatif katkısı araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
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POEMS Syndrome: Two Case ReportsTurgay Demir, Duygu Kurt, Filiz Koc, Ahmet EvliceCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):373-378 Abstract | Full TextPolyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome is an uncommon condition related to a paraneoplastic syndrome secondary to an underlying plasma cell disorder. Patients always present with polyneuropathy. Herein we discussed two cases who were presented with polyneuropathy. POEMS syndrome should be considered among the differential diagnoses of all patients with polyneuropathy. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 373-378] |
Our experience on brachial plexus blockade in upper extremity surgeryÖmer Uslukaya, Taner Çiftçi, Celil Alemdar, Haktan Karaman, Orhan Tokgöz, Zeynep B.Yıldırım, Adnan Tüfek, Feyzi Çelik, Gönül Ölmez KavakDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):31-34 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Peripheral nerve blocks are usually used either alone or along with general anesthesia for postoperative analgesia. We also aimed to present the results and experiences.Materials and methods: This retrospective study was conducted to scan the files of patients who underwent orthopedic upper extremity surgery with peripheral nerve block between September 2009 and October 2010. After ethics committee approval was obtained, 114 patients who were ASA physical status I-III, aged 18-70, performed upper extremity surgery in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic were included to study. Patients’ demographic data, clinical diagnoses, premedication status, peripheral block type, local anesthetic dose, stimuplex needle types, hemodynamic parameters at the during surgery, the first postoperative analgesic requirements, complications and patient satisfaction were recorded.Results: Demographic data were similar to each other. Brachial plexus block was commonly performed for the forearm surgery. Infraclavicular block was performed the most frequently to patients. As the classical methods in the supine position were preferred in 98.2% of patients, Stimuplex A needle (B. Braun, Melsungen AG, Germany) have been used for blockage in 80.7% of patients. Also, in 54.4% of patients, 30 ml of local anesthetic solution composed of bupivacaine + prilocaine was used for blockade. Blocks applied to patients had provided adequate anesthesia.Conclusion: Since the brachial plexus blockade guided peripheral nerve stimulator for upper extremity surgery provide adequate depth of anesthesia and analgesia, it may be a good alternative to general anesthesia because of unwanted side effects |
Dinamik Geometri Yazılımlarındaki Sürükleme ve Çeşitlerinin Geometri Öğretimindeki RolüNilüfer Köse, Candaş Uygan, Deniz ÖzenTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;3(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.70140Abstract | Full Text<p>Geometrideki tümdengelimli ve tümevarımsal muhakeme arasındaki etkileşimli süreç içerisinde, dinamik geometri yazılımlarının en temel ve ayırt edici özelliği olan sürükleme anahtar bir role sahiptir. Sürüklemenin bu anahtar rolünün ortaya çıkarılmasında ise eğitimcilere ve araştırmacılara önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada dinamik geometri yazılımlarının sürükleme özelliğinin farklı kullanım amaçları açıklanmış, sürükleme çeşitleri tanıtılmış ve eğitimcilerin bu süreçteki rolü tartışılmıştır. Kuramsal olarak desenlenen bu çalışmanın Türkiye'deki literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle sürüklemenin kısa tarihçesine ve geometri öğretimindeki önemine değinilmiş, ardından sürükleme çeşitlerinin “kurama geçiş” ve “algıya geçiş” sürecindeki rolü açıklanmıştır. Bu sürükleme çeşitleri parabol konusuna ilişkin örnek bir problem durumu üzerinde tanıtılmış ve süreç içinde öğrencilerde gerçekleşebilecek muhakemeler tartışılmıştır.</p><p>Anahtar Kelimeler: Dinamik geometri yazılımları, sürükleme çeşitleri, geri-çıkarım, kurama geçiş, algıya geçiş</p> |
The Information Literacy Standards for the Information Professionals' Education in the 21st Century 21.Yüzyılda Enformasyon Profesyonellerinin Eğitim ve Öğretiminde Enformasyon Okur-Yazarlığı StandartlarıMesut YalvaçTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(2):136-150 Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this research is to investigate main information literacy standards for the information professionals' education in the 21st century. In the study, subject is examined under these titles: 'concepts of the information and the information literacy', 'relationship of the information literacy and the information technology', 'the information literacy both in the higher education and the education of the information professionals', 'the information literacy standarts in the education of the information professionals'. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı 21. yüzyılda enformasyon profesyonellerinin eğitim ve öğretimindeki temel enformasyon okur-yazarlığı standartlarını araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada, konu, şu başlıklar ile incelenmiştir: 'enformasyon ve enformasyon okur-yazarlığı kavramları', 'enformasyon okur-yazarlığı ve enformasyon teknolojisi ilişkisi', 'yüksek öğretim ve enformasyon profesyonellerinin eğitim ve öğretiminde enformasyon okur-yazarlığı', 'enformasyon profesyonellerinin eğitim ve öğretiminde enformasyon okur-yazarlığı standartları'. |
Fragmented QRS and Left Ventricular Geometry in Hypertensive PatientsLütfü Bekar, Savaş A. ÇelebiKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(2):93-98 DOI 10.5578/kkd.4653Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Fragmented QRS is a depolarization abnormality detected with routin ECG recording. It is related with conduction defect which occurs after myocardial fibrosis. In the left ventricular hypertrophy, an excessive amount of collagen accumulates in the interstitium when the myocytes became hypertrophied, resulting in myocardial fibrosis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship of fragmented QRS which was detected on ECG recordings of the hypertensive patients with the left ventricular geometry.Patients and Methods: Essential hypertension patients referred to our hospital on outpatient bases were included in the study. 12-lead resting ECG was taken in all the patients. Left ventricular geometry defined using left ventricular mass index and relative wall thickness with transthorasic echocardiography.Results: Sixy seven patients with fragmented QRS and 63 patients without fragmented QRS included the study. We found that patients in the group with fragmented QRS detected have a wider mean left atrium diameter, greater left ventricular mass and left ventricular mass index compared with the group without fragmented QRS. Concentric and eccentric hypertrophy were more common in fragmented QRS group, while normal geometry and concentric remodelling have greater rates in the normal group.Conclusion: Left ventricular hypertrophy is observed more frequently in the patients with fragmented QRS than without fragmented QRS. This may be associated with the increased myocardial fibrosis in the left ventricular hypertrophy. Existence of fragmented QRS can be used for risk stratification in the hypertensive patients. |
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Career Paths of Dergâh-i Âli [Supreme Lodge] Sergeants and Sergeants at the time of Suleiman the Magnificient (KANUNİ SULTAN SÜLEYMAN DÖNEMİNDE DERGÂH-I ÂLİ ÇAVUŞLUĞUNUN KARİYER YOLLARI VE ÇAVUŞLAR)Uğur AltuğJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2016;3(5):116-128 Abstract | Full TextÇavuşluk kurumu, dergâh-ı âlî çavuşluğu ve burada görevli çavuşlar Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun
kuruluşundan itibaren, devletin idari yapısı içerisinde önemli bir yere sahipti. Çavuşlar, elçilikten infazcılığa,
ulaklıktan teşrifatçılığa kadar çeşitli işlerde görevlendirilmişlerdir. İmparatorluk sınırları Kanuni Sultan Süleyman
döneminde büyük çapta genişleme kaydettiği gibi, devletin yapısı ve örgütlenişi de bunun paralelinde gelişip
karmaşıklaşmıştır. Bu süreçte dergâh-ı âli çavuşlarının, bilhassa yoğunlaşmış askerî, idari ve diplomatik işlemlerin
yürütülebilmesi için merkezden eyaletlere, tâbi memleketlere ve diğer ülkelere yazılan emir, ferman, hüküm ve
mektupların ulaştırılması dolayısıyla önemleri artmış görünüyor. Bu göreve yükselebilmenin koşulları nelerdi?
Dergâh-ı âli çavuşları hangi kariyer yollarından gelmekteydi ve bunların kökenleri neydi? Çavuşluk konusunda
yapılmış çalışmalarda bu sorular tamamıyla aydınlatılmamıştır. Topkapı Sarayı Arşivi’nde bulunan ve Kanuni
döneminde dergâh-ı âli çavuşlarını içeren bir belge bu sorulara açıklık getirecek nitelikte kayıtlar içermektedir.
Abstract: The institution of sergeantship, the supreme sergeantship lodge, and the appointed sergeants took
an important place in the administrative structure of the Ottoman Empire since its foundation. The sergeants had been
charged with various duties extending from diplomats to executioners and message-carriers to masters of ceremonies.
In conjunction with the considerable expansion of the borders of the empire, the structure and organization of the
state had expanded and become more complex during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificient. Because of these
changes in the military, administrative and diplomatic structure, the importance of supreme dervish lodge sergeants
came into prominence as the communication of imperial orders (firmans), verdicts and letters between the central
government and the provinces, vassal countries and foreign states had increased in a large scale. What were the
recruitment conditions for the supreme dervish lodge sergeants? From which career groups were they being chosen,
and what were their national origins? Existing studies on sergeantship have yet to sufficiently address these questions.
This article analyzes a document from the Topkapı Palace archives on the supreme dervish lodge sergeants and
clarify some issues in regard to functions sergeants.
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THE PLACE OF LITERATURE CLASSES IN FRENCH LANGUAGE TEACHING PROGRAMSRıfat GÜNDAYOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2009;28:139-154 Abstract | Full TextThe curriculum of teacher training programs has changed several times since 1982 when the management of the educational faculties has been left to YÖK. The curriculum has also covered core classes of literature in foreign language programs. However, core classes in literature have not remained static; they have rather changed in content, number, title and approach in teaching and analysis. In this study the place of literature classes in French Language Department Programs, the subsequent changes and the results done in 1982, 1998 and 2006 are deal with. We have come to the conclusion that the number of literature classes is lowered in the curriculum accredited in 2006. |
Heavy Exercise Induced Macroscopic Hematuria-ProteinuriaYusuf Cetin Doganer, Umit Aydogan, Melih KahramanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):647-650 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1325942777Abstract | Full TextHematuria must be regarded as a serious finding until proven otherwise. It can be originated from simple urinary tract infection, but also can be a first sign due to urinary tract tumor. Hematuria can be detected as well as the only isolated finding, it can also accompany other urinary system pathologies.Infection, trauma, and menstruation should be ruled out primarly. In this case, we have tried to emphasize again the importance of detailed medical history as well as the use of laboratory tests in primary care by revising the clinical features of macroscopic hematuria and accompanying proteinuria. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 647-650] |
Hypoalbuminemia, Poor Calcium-Phosphorus Control and High Transporter Peritoneal Characteristics – Three Important 10-Year Survival Predictors for Peritoneal Dialysis PatientsEmre TUTAL, Zeynep BAL, Siren SEZER, Mehtap ERKMEN UYARThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(1):008-013 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1001.03Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Peritoneal transport characteristic is a potential survival predictor. In this study we evaluated the effect of transport characteristics on 10 year patient survival and compared its’ impact with other possible survival predictors.
MATERIAL and METHODS: We included 75 CAPD patients who were followed in our center for at least 10 years after initiation of PD. Based on the standard peritoneal equilibration test, PD patients were divided into two transporter groups: Low / Low average (n:27) and High / High Average (n:48). Clinical and demographic data were collected from patient charts and impact of transporter characteristics and some other well-known survival predictors were studied.
RESULTS: 10 year PD survival rates were signifi cantly lower in H/HA group (p:0.001). Atherosclerosis-related mortality rate was signifi cantly higher in H/HA group (45.9% vs. 7.6%, p:0.043). Hypoalbuminemia, increased CaxP, chronic infl ammation, H/HA transport status were independent predictors of PD and patient survival. Further analysis revealed that hypoalbuminemia (p:0.0001) and increased CaxP levels (p:0.0001) were the main predictors.
CONCLUSION: This study suggests that peritoneal transport status is an important survival predictor. However keeping the calcium and phosphorus levels in recommended ranges, and improving nutritional status still have more importance for lowering mortality rates of PD patients. |
The Evaluation of Cankırı Urban Site in the Frame of Plant MaterialN. Kuter, E.ErdoganJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(2):105-111 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, 232 atriums and gardens in total, and 71 open spaces were determined in order to reveal out the plant types of Çankırı’s urban site. At these locations, 40 plant species, used as street tree, were identified and the total number of plants was found as 682. By means of acquired data, it was emphasized that the available plant types should be considered and conserved as a whole within historic structure, and the plant types that can be used in plantal landscape design works were mentioned. |
The Effect of 12 Weeks Dance Education on Physical Fitness Values At Mentally Retarded ChildrenAsena DORSAN, Gözde KOÇ, Elif KÖSE, Emine BAL, Erkan ÇALIŞKANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):283-286 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 0 0Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study was to examine the effect of 12 weeks of dance education on the
values of physical fitness at children with mental retarded. 22 educable mentally retarded
children from Dr. Günseli
-
Dr. Bülent Akınsal Secondary School and Working Sc
hool
participated in this study.
Mentally Disabled children who participated voluntarily were grouped as the average age of
16.27± 1.00 year with11 people (9 males, 2females) of the experimental group and the
average age of 15.90± 0.83 year to 11people(7
males, 4 females) as the control group.
Participants in the experimental group was implemented 12
-
weekdance education program
including 2 days a week, 2 hours a day. Program contents included the basic posture
correction, flexibility, ability to maintain
a rhythm, motion diversity and self
-
expression
skills, pair work and group work. Physical fitness values of experimental and control group
were measured in before and after studies.
After the 12
-
week dance education, It was
determined that there was st
atistically significant differences in vertical jump, flexibility,
sprint and balance parameters between the experimental and control groups.(p<0.05). In the
study of comparing the experimental group in itself, statistically significant differences were
fo
und of the specified physical fitness parameters (p<0.01). As a result; physical fitness levels
of the educable mentally retarded individuals who regularly participated in dance activities
showed significant improvements. The results of this study, it was
observed that after 12
-
week education program there was more development of many physical fitness parameters in
the experimental group than the control group and this revealed that the importance of dance
education on educable mentally retarded children. |
The Evaluation of CEIT Teacher Candidates in Terms of Computer Games, Educational Use of Computer Games and Game Design QualificationsHakkı BAĞCI, Ahmet Naci ÇOKLARJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(2):195-211 DOI 10.5578/keg.5921Abstract | Full TextComputer games have an important usage potential in the education of today’s digital student profile. Also computer teachers known as technology leaders in schools are the main stakeholders of this potential. In this study, opinions of the computer teachers about computer games are examined from different perspectives. 119 computer teacher candidates participated in this study, and the data were collected by a questionnaire. As a result of this study, computer teacher candidates have a positive thinking about the usage of computer games in education and they see themselves qualified for the analysis and design of educational games. But they partially have negative attitudes about some risks like addiction and lose of time. Also the candidates who attended the educational game courses and play games from their mobile phones have more positive opinions, and they see themselves more qualified than others. Males have more positive opinions about computer games than females, but in terms of educational games and the analysis and design of the computer games, there is no significant difference between males and females. |
THE TRANSFER OF EXPESSION AND THOUGHT / SÖZ ve DÜŞÜNCE AKTARIMIDr. Münteha GÜLTurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):239-256 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, general theme of speech and thought presantation is presented first. Then, the types formed newly especially after 20th century due to functional and aesthetic anxieties were handled with examples as well as the traditional types of speech and thought presentation. The differences among these types are examined from the point of view of utterance and reporting structure. Based on the researches done by the last few years, the thought that the writing presantation has to be studied as speech and thought presantation, had been appeared. Hence the types of writing presantation were added to this study. |
Women's opinions about mate choices: A qualitative study<p>Kadınların eş seçimleri hakkındaki görüşleri: Nitel bir çalışmaFeyruz Usluoğlu, Meral Atıcı, Burcu Vurgeç AvcıbayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1484-1502 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3359Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to identify the preferences of women's opinions on the choice of a mate. Participants of the study were 15 women who work in different jobs in several health agencies. Interviews were used as a qualitative research method to collect personal/detailed data from participants. Qualitative data obtained from participants were analysed by the content analysis method. Results showed that the majority of women prefer to get married men who are older than themselves and averaged in physical appearance. It was identified that honesty is the most desired personality characteristic for women when choosing a partner, followed by, in order: assertiveness, respect and understanding. Women in the study admitted that they prefer men with different personality characteristics and social status from those of theirs and also prefer men who have an income level and social status similar to or higher than their own. Caring and loving father themes were identified in terms of women expectation from their partner. According to the participants’ views there should be a coherence between their personal hobbies and culture and those of their partners. Women emphasised that they want their partner to have a respectful, genuine, close and good relationship with their family. Results are discussed in the light of related literature.
Özet
Bu araştırmada, kadınların eş seçimine ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya sağlık alanında çalışan farklı meslek grubundan 15 kadın alınmıştır. Araştırmada veriler nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmış ve görüşmelerden elde edilen nitel verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre kadınlar evlenmek istedikleri kişinin yaşının kendi yaşlarından büyük olmasını, ortalama fiziksel özelliklere sahip olmasını tercih etmektedir. Kadınların en çok aradığı kişilik özelliği dürüstlük olmuştur ve bunu sırasıyla girişken, saygılı ve anlayışlı olma izlemiştir. Kadınlar evlenmek istedikleri kişinin kişilik özellikleri ve sosyal statü teması altında gruplanan özellikler açısından kendilerinden farklı olmasını, en çok ilgili ve sevecen temaları altında belirtilen babalık özelliklerine sahip olmasını istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Evlenmek istenilen kişinin kendileriyle benzer ya da daha yüksek ekonomik gelir ve statüye sahip olmasını, kişisel zevkler ve kültürel temalara ilişkin konularda uyumlu olmayı bekledikleri belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca kadınlar, evlenmek istedikleri kişinin aileleriyle saygılı, yakın, samimi ve iyi bir ilişkisi olmasını istediklerini, ailenin kültürel uyum, sosyal statü ve kişilik özellikleri temaları kapsamındaki nitelikler konusunda eş seçimini etkilediğini ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırma bulguları, ilgili literatür doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır. |
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Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri dersine yönelik tutum ölçeği geliştirme çalışması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik [Developing an attitude scale related to scientific research methods course: Validity and reliability]Metin YAŞAREğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(2):109-129 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.42.7Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, Sosyal Bilimler alanında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri Dersine Yönelik tutumlarını belirleyecek; geçerli ve güvenilir bir tutum ölçeği geliştirmektir. Ölçme aracının yapı geçerliği için Açımlayıcı ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi kullanılmıştır. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonuçlarına göre, ölçek toplam 20 madde ve dört alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Alt boyutların faktör yük değerleri ile toplam varyansı açıklama oranları sırasıyla, birinci faktör, 7,848 özdeğer ve varyans açıklama oranı % 39,240, ikinci faktör öz değer 2,123 ve toplam varyans açıklama oranı % 10,614,üçüncü faktör öz değer 1,350 ve toplam varyans açıklama oran % 6,752, dördüncü faktör öz değer 1,111 ve toplam varyans açıklama oranı % 5,555’tir. Dört alt boyut ölçülmesi düşünülen psikolojik örtük yapıya ait varyansın % 62,161’ini açıklamaktadır. Öte yandan, açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucu ortaya çıkan yapıyı test etmek için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi kullanılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda, 199,68/166=1.202; RMSEA=,037; CFI=,99; GFI=,92; AGFI=,86; NFI=,96; NNFI=,99; RMR=,18 ve SRMR=,049 bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgular ölçeğin tek yapılı dört alt boyutlu olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bulgulardan hareketle ölçeğin, Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemlerine yönelik tutumu ölçebilecek özellikte olduğu söylenebilir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık anlamında güvenirlik katsayısı ⍺ = .917 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu değer ölçeğin çok yüksek düzeyde iç tutarlılığa sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. |
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Current Treatment Options in Challenging Oral Diseases: Burning Mouth SyndromeBilgen Erdoğan, Murat YılmazTurkderm. 2012;46(Supll-2):119-122 Abstract | Full TextBurning mouth syndrome is a chronic condition characterized by burning pain without any signs of an oral mucosal pathology, that usually affects postmenopausal women. Burning sensation is often accompanied by dysgeusia and xerostomia. The pathogenesis of the disease is unknown and an effective treatment option for most of the patients has not been defined yet. The aim of this review is to present current pharmacological and physicological treatments of burning mouth syndrome. |
The Correlation of Clinical Findings and Macular Changes Detected by Optical Coherence Tomography in Patients with UveitisElif Erdem, Hande Taylan Şekeroğlu, Merih Soylu, Emine ÇiloğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(6):396-400 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.18209Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the optical coherence tomography (OCT) changes in uveitis patients with macular involvement and to
investigate the correlation between clinical activation and tomographic features.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Patients who have been followed for uveitis in Uvea-Behçet department were enrolled in the study. Patients
having any kind of media opacity (cataract, condensation of vitreous, corneal opacity) were excluded. Main outcome measures were
visual acuity, macular thickness, and the integrity of the photoreceptor inner and outer segment junction during active and inactive
period of the disease.
Re sults: Twenty-six eyes of 19 (7 females, 12 males) patients were included. The patients were classified as having anterior uveitis (2
patients), posterior uveitis (10 patients) and panuveitis (7 patients). The mean macular thickness was 335.38±113.88 μm in active
stage and 235.96±48.38 μm in remission phase. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.025). The integrity of photoreceptor
inner and outer segment junction was disturbed in 65% of patients with active disease, while in 30.8%, the integrity of this layer was
regained during remission.
Dis cus si on: OCT provides clinically important information about the changes induced by acute inflammatory episodes. These findings
were observed to correlate with clinical features. OCT is a non-invasive technique which may be used for follow-up and for evaluation of
the response to treatment of patients with uveitis. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 396-400) |
Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Bilimi ve Karşılaştırmalı Bir Metin Tahlili Örneği <br> Comparative Literature Science and an Example of Comparative Text Examination Timuçin AYKANATTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):409-427 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3015Abstract | Full TextWhen doing a scientific study, several methods are used to get usefull data. This methods become theoretical due to their capacity to answer the needs and their practicality. One of important theories atsicience is comparative literature.Comparative literature science, becouse of its being systemic,proved its efficacy to give right results and be practical to many field.Theory of comparative literarture, in almost every branch of sciencewithin the scientific discipline can be used without goingdiscrimination. On the other hand, large-scale interdisciplinary study ofgeological researches that allow them to think and is an approach thatmakes the vast perspective. For his reason, this theory can be used inclassical literature as it is used at modern literature.In this article, first, comparative literature is introduced. Then,introductory in formation about the composers of text that will becompared is given. As a third step, frequently used images in text suchas twillight, night and sleep examined according to how they areperceived in the context of mythology, traditional culture, mysticism,religion and literature. In the light of all these, 13 poems-that havecommon elements-of 6 poets from diffirent centuries but at the sameroad, are comparatively examined according to their from and content.In the context of all these the result of this article is that, thecommonality of tradition, perception and sensation is beyond timeperiods, and even reaches after centuries. <br> Bilimsel bir çalışma yapılırken, sağlıklı ve işe yarar veriler elde edebilmek amacıyla çeşitli metotlar uygulanır. Bu metotlar uygulanabilirliği ve istenilene cevap verebilme ölçütleri bağlamında zaman süreci içerisinde kuramsallaşır. Bilim âleminde yer edinen önemli kuramlardan biri de karşılaştırmalı edebiyattır. Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat bilimi, kendinde var olan sistemlilik sâyesinde birçok alanda uygulanabilirliğini ve doğru sonuçları ortaya çıkarmadaki yetkesini kanıtlamıştır. Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat kuramı, ilmi disiplin ayrımına gitmeksizin hemen her bilim dalı bünyesinde kullanılabilmektedir. Öte yandan disiplinlerarası çalışmaya olanak sağlayan ve araştımacıyı geniş çaplı düşünmeye sevk ederek bakış açısını engin kılan bir yaklaşımdır. Bu anlamda, modern edebiyatta olduğu kadar klâsik edebiyatta da bu kuramdan yararlanılabilir. Bu makalede, öncelikle bir kuram olarak karşılaştırmalı edebiyat tanıtılmıştır. Ardından bu kuramın temel prensiplerinden hareketle, karşılaştırmalı tahlili yapılacak olan metinlerin müellifleri (Yazar / Şâir) hakkında tanıtıcı bilgiler verilmiştir. Üçüncü adım olarak, karşılaştırılacak metinlerde yoğun şekilde işlenen seher, gece ve uyku imajlarının; mitoloji, anânevî kültür, tasavvuf, din ve edebiyat örüntüsünde nasıl algılandıklarına ve ne anlam taşıdıklarına değinilmiştir. Tüm bunların ışığında yaşadığı yüzyıllar farklı, yürüdüğü yollar aynı 6 şâirimize ait 13 müşterek eksenli şiir, biçim ve içerik açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak tahlil edilmiştir. Bütün bunlar bağlamında; makalede varılan sonuç; gelenek, algı ve his ortaklığının devri aştığı ve yüzyıllar sonrasına dahi etki edebildiği yönündedir. |
Outcome of Pediatric Uveitis at an University ClinicBerna Yüce, Suzan Güven Yılmaz, Süheyla Köse, Önder ÜretmenTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):395-401 DOI 10.4274/tjo.80774Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To determine the etiology, clinical course, complications, and outcome of uveitis in pediatric patients.
Material and Method: We retrospectively reviewed the medical charts of 64 eyes of 43 patients, who had been followed up at a
University clinic. Demographic and etiological features, clinical course, complications, and visual outcome were analyzed.
Results: Male/female ratio was 22/21. Median age at the first visit was 14 (3-18) years. Unilateral involvement was observed in 22
(51.16%) patients. Anterior uveitis was the most common form (67.19%). Idiopathic uveitis was seen in 25 (58.14%) patients. The
most commonly identified etiological entities were juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) (5 patients) and Behcet’s disease (4 patients). Both
glaucoma and cataract were the most common complications (12.50%, 6.25%; respectively). Final VA was equal or better than 20/40 in
47 eyes (73.43%).
Discussion: Uveitis in pediatric patients was mostly idiopathic. The most commonly identified etiologic entities were JIA and Behcet’s
disease. Final visual outcome was favorable with appropriate treatment. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 395-401) |
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An Unusual Location of Basal Cell Carcinoma: Two Case ReportsBirgül TepeTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(02):51-54 Abstract | Full TextBasal cell carcinoma is the most common malignant skin tumour. Chronic sun exposure is considered as the main etiologic factor in its development. Although it mainly occurs on sun-exposed areas as the face and neck, it rarely develops on the forearms and/or arms. The etiologic factors which affect the anatomic distribution of basal cell carcinoma are not well-known. Here we report two patients who developed basal cell carcinoma on the forearm. None of the patients had a specific etiologic factor except for chronic sunlight exposure. The aim of our report is to show that this prevalant cutaneous malignancy can be encountered in rare/unusual areas. |
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ENIGMA IN TURKISH LITERATURE AND AN COMMENTARY OF ENIGMA BY SURÛRÎ <br> TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA MU’AMMÂ VE SURÛRÎ’NİN BİR MU’AMMÂ ŞERHİ Bilal ELBİRTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):82-94 Abstract | Full TextEnigma which means secret and complex word also refers to the puzzeles that are designed as hidden concept or noun in our literature.Enigma comes from Persian Literature and first samples of enigma are especially on create (Allah). Enigmas that we come across in 15th century even appears in the commentaries for them.Surûrî wrote commentarios for the enigmas of Hüseyin Mu’ammâyî, Molla Câmî and Ali Ker. Surûrî were able to present his profession with his writter works. In our study the eveluation related to commentary of enigma will be made going by the commentary that Surûrî wrote for Mu’ammâ Risâlesi of Molla Câmî.<br> <br> Mu’ammâ kelime anlamı olarak “gizli ve güç anlaşılır söz” anlamlarına gelen bir kelime olup edebiyatımızda bir ismin veya kavramın gizlenmesi şeklinde düzenlemiş bilmecelere de mu’ammâ adı verilmiştir.Mu’ammâ Türk edebiyatına Fars edebiyatından geçmiş olup ilk yazılan mu’ammâlar Allah’ın isimleri üzerinedir. İlk örneklerine 15. yüzyılda rastladığımız mu’ammâlar kendilerine yazılan şerhlerle de öne çıkmıştır.Surûrî, Hüseyin Mu’ammâyî, Molla Câmî ve Ali Ker’in mu’ammâlarına şerhler yazmıştır. Surûrî mu’ammâdaki ustalığını yazdığı eserlerle ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmamızda Surûrî’nin Molla Cami’nin Mu’ammâ Risâlesi’ne yazdığı şerh esas alınarak mu’ammâ şerhiyle ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. |
SEMIOTIC MOTIVES IN Y. YEVTUSHENKO’S POEM “MUM AND THE NEUTRON BOMB” Culturological NotesInna KALITAIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(12) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-12-08Abstract | Full TextThe article presents the analysis of some epochal symbols introduced in Y. Yevtushenko’s poem “Mum and the Neutron Bomb” (1982). Creative approaches and their realization made by the author are shown regarding the common course of the 60’s traditions which the author was outstandingly following.
The variety of perspectives and the specifics of expression means allow to compare the poem with a symphony. Semiotic approach enables the analysis of symbols introduced considering the epochal connections and the author’s creative self-realization, it also helps to stress the common and the particular from the different perception aspects (1) creation time – the 20th century: reading time the 20th century and (2) creation time – the 20th century: reading time the 21st century. |
Structural characteristics of labor market and ıssue of women’s labor force participation in TurkeyIlyas KARABIYIKInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1282-1310 Abstract | Full TextDespite having an important role in the economy, female employment and labor force participation rates of women are distinctly lower in Turkey. This article analyses the reasons behind the lower labor force participation of women in Turkey and compares it with different countries. In this study, apart from consulting the relevant literature, a large number of statistical data also has been collected from ILO, OECD, EU and TUIK(Turkish Statistical Institute). The research results reveals that, in addition to economic factors, socio-cultural factors particularly related to women’s role splits over as worker in social life and as the main responsible person in housework build up an important problem scope for women in terms of female labor force participation rates in Turkey. For this reason, it is concluded that, applying employment policies which consider the nature of socio-cultural peculiarities of female labor force will help the employability of women and increase female labor force participation rate. |
HOW TO MINIMIZE OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS IN TURKEY: THE BONUS-MALUS SYSTEMBülent ALTUNKAYNAK, Pınar ÖZTÜRKSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2016;1(9):1-22 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2016917920Abstract | Full TextThis study suggests Bonus-Malus System (BMS) to minimize the occupational accidents in Turkey. Having a 12-class structure with a specific premium ratio for each class considering the number of accidents, the suggested system depends
on the principle that the premium ratios should vary according to the number of
accidents occurring in a given business. To enter the system, all businesses start from
class 6, with a premium ratio of 2%. For the calculation of premium ratios for each
class, the expected value principle is used. It is observed by using Markov chains
that the system reaches the steady state in 45 years’ time and the changes in the
premium income of Social Security Institution (SSI) according to the distribution of
businesses according to accident in the 5th, 10th, 20th, and 45th years are investigated.
As a result, it is seen that the premium income of SSI will, in the course of time,
decrease with BMS. In return, it is predicted that business are likely to try to escape
punishment and turn to reward and increase measures against occupational accidents
with a decrease in the number of accidents. |
ŞEYH AHMED AND HIS POETIC DICTIONARY OF NAZMU’L-LEALAbdülkerim GÜLHANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(2):201-225 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Şeyh Ahmed, a little known but in fact a strong poet and vocabulary writer, lived in the 17th century. Nazmu'l-Leal, an Arabic-Turkish poetic dictionary written by Şeyh Ahmed, is not a well known work and we do not run into its name in other classical dictionaries and works. We have tried to introduce this work to the world of science on the basis of its four manuscripts. The work consists of 659 couplets, 5 rubais and 1 mustezad and explains the Turkish meanings of some 3000 of Arabic vocabulary. After a short introduction of the poet we have concentrated on poetic characteristics of the work, the methods used in it, and the importance of the work on the basis of its richness with regard to its vocabulary of Turkish origin.</p> |
A Different Pattern of Brunner Gland Adenoma on Endoscopic UltrasonographyGokhan AksakalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):200-202 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1474Abstract | Full TextBrunner gland adenomas (BGA) are benign and rare tumors of small intestine. They are seen at a rate of %10.6 of all benign duodenal tumors. Symptoms can be variable and abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hematemesis and melena can be seen in some cases. Diagnosis is difficult with mucosal biopsies, becasue of the location in submucosa and generally made by endoscopic resection material. It should be distinguished from lipoma, leiyomyoma, neurogenic and carcinoid tumors through endoscopic and radiologic methods. Endosonography (EUS) is helpful for diagnosis due to detection of originate from which layer of duodenum wall, echogenity and tissue homogeneity of lesion. In this article, we reported a BGA located with EUS and resected with endoscopic polypectomy. BGA was reported before as generally heterogeneus-hypoechoic and characterised with cystic areas, however, in our case, BGA was detected as a different echo pattern on EUS. |
ADAPTATION OF PARALLEL VIRTUAL MACHINES MECHANISMS TO PARALLEL SYSTEMSZafer DEMİR, Aşkın DEMİRKOLPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(2):229-233 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, at first, Parallel Virtual Machine is reviewed. Since It is based upon parallel processing, it is similar to parallel systems in principle in terms of architecture. Parallel Virtual Machine is neither an operating system nor a programming language. It is a specific software tool that supports heterogeneous parallel systems. However, it takes advantage of the features of both to make users close to parallel systems. Since tasks can be executed in parallel on parallel systems by Parallel Virtual Machine, there is an important similarity between PVM and distributed systems and multiple processors. In this study, the relations in question are examined by making use of Master-Slave programming technique. In conclusion, the PVM is tested with a simple factorial computation on a distributed system to observe its adaptation to parallel architects. |
CURATORIAL PRACTICES IN THE MODERN ART ENVIRONMENTCagatay AKENGINIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(13) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-13-05Abstract | Full TextThe curatorship has become a profession in the visual art field during the period from 1960s to today. In this context, it is aimed to explain the development of curatorship and job description of it which is/is tried to be imposed to it as well as the history of curatorship. A reflection of social and political events by the end of 1960s, of course, showed itself in the artistic events. It was started to be questioned the positions of institutions such as museum and gallery through or via different movements occurred during those periods. When it is examined in the processual aspect, the new and alternative searches have been initiated and thus, the profession, curatorship, was subjected to a change. In the scope of this change, it is observed that the curatorship is transformed into a creating field in the visual art through the important exhibitions. |
Gonad and gut indices of European Sea Urchin (Paracentrotus lividus, L, 1816) in Çesme Bay of Eastern Agean SeaAysun Küçükdermenci, Aynur Lök, Serpil Serdar, Sefa Acarlı, Deniz Acarlı, Harun Yıldız, Selçuk Yiğitkurt, Ali KırtıkSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(2):59-63 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.2.02Abstract | Full TextThe objective of present study is to determine the gut and gonad yield of <em>Paracentrotus lividus</em> populations occuring along Aegean Sea coastline and to evaluate of the environmental conditions on the gonad indices variability. To achieve this, samples were gathered during twelve months and biometric measurements were done. The wet gonad index peaked (6.22±0.56 %) in one (April-14°C) of the coldest months (between November-May) even though water temperature was not change so much between November and May. It is determined that decreasing temperature affected gonad production but temperature is not only one factor effecting of gonad because of gonad indices were not high during the other cold months (between November-May) in this study. The higher gut index (GII) values were observed between January (6.31±0.71 %) and May (6.07±0.70 %). The gut index was higher in spring than in fall in this study. |
Oral misoprostol versus dinoprostone vaginal tablets for labor inductionKhaled Ibrahim Abu El aish, Haly Suliman ZourobCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):382-389 Abstract | Full TextBackground: Induction of labour is common in obstetric practice. We conducted this study to find the appropriate and safe drug for labour induction and to compare the safety and efficacy of oral misoprostol and vaginal dinoprostone for labour induction. Methods: In a provisional, prospective and cross-sectional study, one hundred and fifty five singleton cephalic presentation full term pregnancies with medical or obstetric indication for labour induction were allocated in two groups. First group received oral 50 micrograms for nulliparas and low parity group (1-4), and 25micrograms for grand multiparas (≥ 5) misoprostol orally every 6 hours to a maximum of four doses daily. In the second group vaginal tablets of dinoprostone 3mg then 1.5mg for nulliparas and 1.5mg for low parity and grand multiparas groups were inserted in the posterior fornix, every 8 hours. Primary outcome measures were: induction success, induction-delivery interval and number of used doses. Secondary outcome measures included: maternal side effects, caesarean section rate, mode of delivery and neonatal outcome. Data was collected from patient case notes and analyzed using software SPSS (version 13.0) and p-value < 0.05 was used as statistical significance of differences. Results: In our study there were no significant differences in baseline parameters in the two groups nor in the indications for labor induction except misoprostol was used in premature rupture of membrane. Induction of labor succeeded in 123 (79.35%) women without other interventions from other methods (80.26%misoprostol group versus 78.5% dinoprostone p=0.492). It was observed that there were no significant differences between the two groups in final outcomes nor in obstetrical complications. There was no significance in differences between misoprostol and dinoprostone groups in induction-delivery interval (15.2 ± 14.5 hours versus 16.4 ± 11.3 hours p=0.6 resp.). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that oral misoprostol is as effective as vaginal dinoprostone tablets for induction of labor and can be a good alternative for this purpose. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 382-389] |
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THE EFFECTS OF DOMESTIC MIGRATION ON DIALECTS IN A FEW EXAMLES <br> BİRKAÇ ÖRNEK ÇERÇEVESİNDE İÇ GÖÇLERİN AĞIZLARA ETKİSİMehmet AYDINTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1894-1903 Abstract | Full TextIn this study the relationship between Türkiye Turkish and domestic migrations has been discussed within the framevork of the two specific examples. From Aybastı in 1950 especially to the areas especially appropriate for farming did same migration take place. W’heras one member of the same family migrated to Çarşamba –the town Samsun, the other went to Niksar the town of Tokat and settled there. The women who went to Çarşmaba lived there for 50 years. The older brother who moved to Niksar also lived for 50 years there. Althoush both of them thousht that thes preserved their own dialects, it has been found some new words in the dialect of the woman who moved to Çarşamba.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada iki somut örnek çerçevesinde Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarıyla iç göç arasındaki ilişki tartışılmıştır. Aybastı yöresinden 1950’li yıllarda özellikle tarıma uygun alanlara göçler olmuştur. Aynı ailenin bir ferdi Samsun’un Çarşamba ilçesine giderken, bir başkası Tokat’ın Niksar ilçesine gitmiş ve orada yerleşmiştir. Çarşamba’ya yerleşen hanım 50 yıl orada yaşamıştır. Niksar’a yerleşen ağabey de o kadar yıl bu ilçede yaşmıştır. İkisi de gittikleri yörede kendi ağızlarının konuşuru olarak kaldıklarını düşündükleri halde, özellikle hanımın ağzında Çarşamba ağzıyla ilgili yeni unsurlara rastlanmıştır. |
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THE SUFFIX WHICH ARE FORMED WITH THE COMBINATION OF PREFIX+ROOT AND ROOT+SUFFIX <br> TÜRKÇEDE EK+KÖK/ KÖK+EK KAYNAŞMASIYLA ORTAYA ÇIKAN EKLERNadir İLHANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1535-1557 Abstract | Full TextIt may be not possible to determine how and when some of the adjuncts came into existence. But we can follow the existences, the changes of some of the adjuncts which are still being used in nowadays Turkish and say some of them are formed of words and some of them are formed with the combination of prefix+ root and root+ suffix, thanks to the historical texts in hand. It is seen that with the combination of suffixes and roots there can be formed new adjuncts which have new functions. It is seen that some of the adjuncts are formed with the combination of an adjunct and a word which completed the period of becoming an adjunct subject to the ones which are formed with the combination of a word and an adjunct which hasn’t completed the peiod of becoming an adjunct or vise versa. <br> <br> Eklerin bir kısmının ne zaman ve nasıl ortaya çıktığını belirlemek mümkün olmayabilir. Ancak günümüz Türkçesinde kullanılan bir kısım eklerin, eldeki tarihî metinlerden hareketle nasıl bir oluşumla ortaya çıktıklarını, nasıl bir değişim gösterdiklerini; bir kısmının kelimelerden ekleştiğini, bir kısmının da ek+kök / kök+ek kaynaşmasıyla ortaya çıktıklarını takip edebilmekteyiz.Kelime kökleri ile eklerin kaynaşmasından yeni fonksiyonlu, yeni eklerin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Meydana gelen eklerin bir kısmının, ekleşme sürecini tamamlamış bir kelimeyle bir ekten oluşmasına karşılık; bazıları da; bir kelimenin ekleşme sürecini tamamlamadan bir ekle, veya bir ekin ekleşme sürecini tamamlamayan bir kelimeyle kaynaşarak yeni bir ek oluşturması şeklinde görülmektedir. |
Combination of spinal anesthesia and peripheral nerve block: Case reportVildan Temel, Sedat Kaya, Gönül Ölmez Kavak, Haktan Karaman, Adnan Tüfek, Feyzi ÇelikDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):401-403 Abstract | Full TextRegional anaesthesia has advantages such as, control of postoperative pain, early mobilization, and does not affect respiratory function. In recent years, regional anaesthesia had improved by the application of the peripheral nerve stimulator and ultrasound guided blocks, new local anaesthetic drugs with the use of additional adjunctive agents. Especially in emergency conditions, combination of regional anaesthesia may avoid the complications of general anesthesia in patients with chronic disease who suffer from upper and lower extremity injuries. In this paper, we present two cases who underwent combined regional anaesthesia techniques for the lower and upper extremity surgery. |
DINAMIK ÇARPMA TESTLERININ SONLU ELEMANLAR YONTEMIYLE SIMULASYONU
ÜMİT KOCABIÇAKSakarya University Journal of Science. 1998;2(2):155-164 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v2i2.5000016708Abstract | Full Text
Y olJış ı arJçlarının cği nıl i arazilerde dc v ri ll nc si du nıınu nd a sürüc ü g ü venl iğinin sağlanı nası için bu ara ç la rı n güvenlik kabini ilc teçh iz ed itınesi öngörülnıüş vç bu koııuJa u yulina sı zorunlu olan ulusal ve uluslararası standartlar gcliştirilnıiştir. Standartlarda belirtilen statik ve dinanıik testierin gcrçeklcştiri!ıncsi hcın ına liyc tl i lıcın de fazla z a ına n alınaktad ır. Güvenlik kabinlerinin daha tas a nın aşaınasında bilgisayar nrlaınınJa s onlu cl�ı nanl ar yönten ıiy l e Statik Yük lcn 1 c ve Dinaınik Çarp ına Tesllerinin sinıu lasyonunun yapı! nası lasarun, i ınalat ve t es t harcan1alarını azalL ; ıktı r . Bll \'dlışınada, g U venlik kabinlerinin dinanıik çarpnıcı lcstkriılin s iınu la s y o nu iç in bir sonlu eleınanlar n 1 o dcli ol u� L u ru ld u . Pratik hir uy gu l anı a olarak test sonuçları bilinen bir traktür g U v enlik kabinine uygulandı. [lde e d i l en s o nu çl a r, tasarın1 aş aı n as ı nda bilgi0ayar y a rJ unıy l a dinaınik çarpnıa testlerinin siı n ul a s y on u nun y•ıpıl�ıbilcccğini güstcrıni� t i r .
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Examination of the relationship between the body image and self-esteem of female adolescentsVesile Oktan, Mustafa ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):543-556 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at an examination of the relationship between level of content with body image and self-esteem among female adolescents. In the study, descriptive method was employed. The sample group of the study is 300 secondary school female students between 16-18 years of age. Body Cathexis Scale and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory were applied to the adolescents in the sample group. Results have shown that there are a high level, negative and significant relationship between the body image and self-esteem (r=-0,365, p<.01) of female adolescents. Findings also illustrate that an increase in female adolescents’ content with their body image leads to an increase in their self-esteem. Results of the study revealed that female adolescents with positive body image have a high level of self-esteem and so female adolescents with negative body image have a low level of self-esteem. In this respect, in this study, the importance of female adolescents’ realistic appreciation concerned with their body image is discussed. |
A Natural Method for Family Planning: Lactational Amenorrhea MethodAyten Senturk ErenelTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(4):383-390 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextUse of an family planning method during the postpartum period is important both to space births, and to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Under-utilization of family planning services during this period not only leads to adverse conditions caused by excessive fertility, but also has negative effects on both maternal and infant health. Women are in close contact with health care providers before, during, and after childbirth, when they are most likely to be impressed by the services they receive. Effective provision of health care services in these periods is therefore of great importance. Literature indicates high rates of success and compliance with family planning services provided during these periods. Many women neglect to use a modern contraceptive method in the postpartum period believing that breastfeeding alone ensures sufficient protection against pregnancy. Indeed, breastfeeding can be 98% effective as a contraceptive method; however, this is only true if certain criteria are observed. There are three basic criteria for the lactational amenorrhea method to be effective: the baby must be less than six months old, must be exclusively or almost exclusively breast-fed, and the mother must not be menstruating. In a conference held in Bellago in August 1988 by the World Health Organization and other international agencies, a consensus was developed for effective use of lactational amenorrhea method, and it was agreed to adopt breastfeeding as a potential family planning method in maternal and child health programs. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(4.000): 383-390] |
Culture in colonialism and post colonialism periodUğur DİLER Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2013;8(31-32):23-27 Abstract | Full TextSaid'in söylemiyle Oryantalizm Doğu ve Doğu dünyası hakkında yanlış yansımalar ve mitler tarihsel süreç içinde Batı söylemlerinde oluşmuş tarihsel ve ideolojik bir süreci ifade eder. Doğu kültürü üzerinde Batı'nın kültürel üstünlüğüne dayanır. Oryantalizm, Emperyalist görüşler için ön açıcı olmuştur. Sonuçta Oryantalizm, Emperyalizm için bir gösterge, sonuç ve sembolist ifade gücünün yanında askeri güç anlamına gelmektedir. Sömürgecilik; 19 yüzyılda Pazar ve yabancı topraklarda sömürge arayan sömürgeci Avrupa ulusları için ulus devletlerini genişlemesini ifade etmekte kullanılan bir kavramdır. Sömürgecilik otomatik olarak diğer milletlerin üzerlerinde ırksal ve kültürel üstünlüğünü ilan eden bir tarzda diğer milletlere ve medeniyet uzanan bir hareket olarak tarif edilir. |
The Effect of Prostate Weight on the Radical Prostatectomy OutcomesMustafa Hoşcan, Osman Ergün, Taylan Oksay, Alim KoşarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):56-58 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of study was to evaluate the impact of prostate weight on radical prostatectomy outcomes (cancer control, urinary continence, and erectile dysfunction) in prostate cancer patients. Material and Method: The files of 92 patients who underwent retropubic radical prostatectomy were retrospectively reviewed. Patients%u2019 data on demography, tumor characteristics, oncological, urinary and erectile function outcomes were estimated. Results were compared according to the prostate weights (Group 1: %u2264 60 g, Group 2: > 60 g). Result: Patients that have prostate weight of >60 g were %35,9. Preoperative Prostate Spesific Antigen (PSA) volumes (9.9 %u2013 14.1 ng/ ml, p |
The Frequency of Giving Birth to Babies with Congenital Malformation and Affecting FactorsBinali Catak, Can Oner, Sevinc Sutlu, Selcuk KilincTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(6):445-450 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1384513415Abstract | Full TextAIM : It has been aimed with this study to identify the level of delivering baby with congenital malformations and affecting factors at women who had given birth at least once in Burdur.
METHODS: According to provincial health directorate, the number of women who was pregnant on 30 June 2010 is 1,532, and 958 of these women have experienced at least one pregnancy previously. The universe of this conducted cross-sectional type research has been comprised of 958 women who had experienced pregnancy once at least. A sample was not selected in the study; it was aimed to reach the whole of universe. The data have been gathered, after getting necessary permissions, between the dates of 15 March and ndash; 21 June 2010 with a questionnaire and face to face. The data were analyzed in SPSS 10,5 package program.
RESULTS: Congenital malformation prevalence in Burdur is 4,2%. Delivering babies with congenital malformation is 2,5 times (OR:1,1 and ndash;5,4) more in mothers 35 years of age or older with reference to 34 years of age and younger mothers. Delivering babies with congenital malformation is 2,9 times greater (OR:1,4 and ndash;5,7) in fathers whose education level are primary and under with reference to fathers whose education level are secondary and higher; 8 times greater (OR:2,2 and ndash;21,3) in mothers who had stillbirths with reference to mothers who had not stillbirths; 3,4 times greater (OR:1,0 and ndash;11,5) in mothers whose children died before the age of 5 with reference to mothers whose children not died before the age of 5.
CONCLUSiON: In conclusion, congenital malformation prevalence is similar with the data of Turkey. For prevention of congenital malformations prenatal care as sufficient number and quality should be provided to the mothers who were over 35 years and above, child death below 5 years or had stillbirths and had educatiol level as primary education or less. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(6.000): 445-450] |
Anesthesia Management in a Patient with Niemann Pick DiseaseZeynep Akoğul, Ayşe Bebek, Emine Karaman, Filiz Ahun, Berrin ÖzcanGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(1):42-44 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.08Abstract | Full TextNiemann-Pick disease (NPD) is an autosomal recessive, lipid storage disorder caused by the deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme sphingomyelinase or defective cholesterol transport from lysosome to cytosol. The clinical symptoms and signs include dysphagia, loss of motor function, hepatosplenomegaly, recurred respiratory infections, seizure, mental retardation, spasticity, myoclonic jerks and ataxia, but vary depending on the type of this disease. According to the observed pathology, patients require specialized therapy. Due to the high prevalence of the pathology in this group of patients, surgical interventions requiring general anaesthesia are common. Anesthetists have some difficulties with this group of patients. One of them is difficult ventilation because of hepatosplenomegaly and the other is difficult intubation. The metabolism of some of the anesthetic agents may be affected due to chronic use of anticonvulsant agents. Liver enzymes are elevated and platelet counts are reduced. Here we report an anesthesia management, difficulties and post-op follow up in a female child having NPD. Anesthetists have some difficulties in ventilation and intubation with NPD patients. In this situation ventilation should be with low tidal volume and high frequency. Because anesthetic agents might cause liver damage, they should be used cautiously. As a result, with keeping mind all these pathologies, anesthesia management to these patients should be used cautiously. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 42-4) |
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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) in a Case of End Stage Renal Failure: How Much are We Aware as Nephrologists?Ezgi YENİGÜN ÇOŞKUN, Eyüp KOÇ, Hadim AKOĞLU, Serhan Vahit PİŞKİNPAŞA, Ramazan ÖZTÜRK, Nihal ÖZKAYAR, Fatih DEDE, Lale PAŞAOĞLU, Ali Rıza ODABAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(2):178-180 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1002.13Abstract | Full TextPosterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), is a clinical-radiological entity that is caused by various etiological factors, usually associated with vasogenic edema in the posterior parietal and occipital regions, and the magnetic resonance imaging findings are diagnostic. Although treatment of the underlying cause provides clinical and radiological healing, cases have been reported with recurrence and rarely mortality. In this article, we reviewed the literature together with a patient who had chronic kidney disease and loss of consciousness and was diagnosed as PRES after the investigations. |
Gümrük Birliği Antlaşmasını Takip Eden Süreçte Türkiye-BRICS Dış Ticareti Yoğunlaşma Analizi(Analysis of Concentration of Foreign Trade between Turkey and BRICS during the Period Following the Customs Union Agreement )Nurdan KUŞAT Yönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(1):219-238 Abstract | Full TextCustoms Union Agreement served as an intermediary for ensuring the partial economic
integration between Turkey and the EU. During the initial years of this integration, the trade
relations with the European Union had a significant role in the Turkish economy. However, it can
nowadays be observed that the EU’s share in Turkey’s foreign trade is gradually diminishing. In
this context, this study, which analyzes the concentration of trade between Turkey and BRICS in the
post-CU period based on products and countries, benefited from the data provided by the Turkish
Statistics Institution. As a result of the study, it was observed that the country-based trade
intensification moved from Russia to China after the ratification of the CU Agreement. It was
determined that the product-based concentration in exportation occurred only within the product
group named “Crude Materials, Inedible, Except Fuels” (54.8%), whereas the concentration within
importation occurred in the product groups named “Mineral Fuel, Lubricants and Related
Materials” (35.3%), “Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles” (32.%) and “Animal and Vegetable
Oils, Fats and Waxes” (30.5%). |
Endocrine Disorders in Head Neck Region: A Radiographic Perspective in Dental ClinicAparna M, Prashanth Shenai, Laxmikanth Chatra, Veena K M, Prasanna Kumar Rao, Rachana V. Prabhu, Kauser Ara ShahinArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(2):294-302 Abstract | Full TextEndocrine diseases may have manifestations locally or in a generalized manner. When an imbalance in normal bone homeostasis occurs, regulated by various hormones such as parathyroid hormone, growth hormone it results in conditions like hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia etc. which may affect bone density in a generalized manner. The condition cause: excessive resorption of bone or excessive deposition of bone. Intraoral or extraoral radiographs are thus useful in detecting diseases like hyperparathyroidism, hyperpituitarism, hypoparathyroidism, and hypopituitarism which are subclinical and are detected accidently on routine radiographic examination. |
Self-Efficacy Perceptions of Pre-Service Primary Teachers on Physical EducationCengiz BAYRAKTAR, Cemalettin İPEKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):67-84 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the self-efficacy perception of the pre-service teachers towards Physical Education. Subjects are 423 student teachers from four Educational Faculties in Artvin, Rize, Trabzon and Giresun. Data were gathered via “The Scale of Physical Education Self Efficacy Perception” which was developed by the researchers. The scale developed in three parts as theoretical knowledge, practice skills and formation skills. The scale was applied to the student teachers who had completed Physical Education courses in their faculty programs. Findings indicated that male student teachers had higher self-efficacy perception scores toward Physical Education than female student teachers in terms of theoretical knowledge and practice skills dimensions. Also, the students teachers who had get the Physical Education Courses in sport facilities had higher self-efficacy perception scores toward Physical Education than the student teachers who hadn‟t get this course in sport facilities. |
Lipomatous Hypertrophy of the Interatrial Septum due to Long Term Steroid Use in Multiple Sclerosis PatientMustafa Bulut, Elnur Alizade, Gökhan Göl, Göksel Açar, Ali Metin EsenKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(2):153-155 DOI 10.5578/kkd.4178Abstract | Full TextA 34-year-old woman with no cardiovascular history was referred to the cardiology clinic for palpitations. She was diagnosed as multiple sclerosis two years prior to current presentation and on long term both intravenous and oral prednisone therapy due to uncontrolled multiple sclerosis attacks. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography showed a highly echogenic bilobed interatrial mass suggestive of fatty tissue. Multidetector cardiac tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging confirmed mass to be lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum typically not spreading to the foramen ovale. |
APPLICATIONS OF HIGH HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRYYahya TÜLEK, Gökçe FİLİZAYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):369-377 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, thermal processes are used in order to preserve food from microbiologic and enzymatic changes and extend the shelf life. Thermal treatments are particularly safe, assures a total inactivation of vegetative microorganism cells and spore. On the other hand it present some disadvantages related to the high temperature employed, such as denaturation of proteins, vitamins, productions of toxic compound, undesirable organoleptic features. The last decade, non-thermal inactivation techniques have been a major research issue, driven by an increased consumer demand for nutritious, fresh like food products with a high organoleptical quality and an acceptable shelf life. Present article represents studies on application aspects and effects of high hydrostatic pressure in foods. |
Türk Hizmetler Sektöründe Heckscher-Ohlin Modelinin Testi = Testing the Heckscher-Ohlin Model in the Service Sector of TurkeyHamza ÇEŞTEPE, Hasan VERGİL, Necla AYAŞDogus University Journal. 2011;12(2):200-212 Abstract | Full TextAlthough the service sector has increasingly gained importance both in the world and in Turkey, there are few studies on factor contents of trade in service sectors. While the Heckscher-Ohlin model can strongly predict the pattern of trade across countries, its empirical testing has still be discussed by researches. This study investigates whether trade in the service sector of Turkey runs in the direction that the Heckscher-Ohlin theory predicts using 2002 input-output and import use tables of Turkey. The results using the net final demand approach and the complementary import approach reveal that the relationship between foreign trade and factor intensity is in accordance with the predictions of the theory that while Turkey’ exports include relatively labor intensive goods, its imports include relatively capital intensive goods. |
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Üniversitelerdeki Türk Dili Dersi ve Türkçe Konusundaki Olumsuz Tutumlar <br> Turkish Language Classes at Universities and Negative Attitude on Turkish Language Mustafa KARATAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1881-1898 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4297 Abstract | Full TextEveryone has linguistic competence as soon as the birth and with this competence he gets his mother tongue. Since he perceives the world, he goes ahead learning his native language first from his mother and the environs. The learning process goes on both at school and lifelong other than school. In Turkish education system, Turkish languageeducation as a native language starts at primary education andcontinues until university process. Turkish language is taught in thename of compulsory ‘Turkish Language’ at all departments exceptTurkish Language and Literature Departments. The importance and thenecessity of the lesson have always been contentious question. Latterly,the elimination of the lesson has been planned.There are considerable problems in Turkish language lessonstaught in the universities. There are many problems in this lesson suchas the name of the lesson, employee rights of lecturers, the inadequacyof physical capacity, bureaucratic annoyence, curriculum, educationmaterials and the problems on account of the students. However, themain problem of this lesson is the students’ ‘lack of conciousness oftheir native language’. Deprived of this conciousness, Turkish youthhas a ‘negative attitude’ on their mother tongue, Turkish language. Inthis study, with the aim of evaluating the university students’ attitudes,students’ attitudes are ascertained. The survey was applied to the firstclass students and the information except the accuracy foundacceptance in Turkish science is assessed as ‘negative attitude’.Throught the ‘Native Language Attitude Scale’ how Turkish languageeducation should be is specified. <br> Her insan dünyaya geldiğinde dil yetisine sahiptir ve bu dil yetisiyle ana dilini edinir. Çevresindeki dünyayı algılamaya başladığı andan itibaren başta annesi olmak üzere çevresinden ana dilini öğrenmeye başlar. Bu öğrenme gerek okulda gerekse okul dışında hayat boyu devam eder. Türk eğitim sisteminde, ana dili olarak Türkçenin eğitimi ilköğretimin birinci kademesinde başlayıp üniversite eğitimi sürecine kadar devam etmektedir. Bu sürecin son basamağı olan üniversitelerde Türkçe eğitimi, Türk dili ve edebiyatı bölümleri dışındaki tüm bölümlerde ortak zorunlu “Türk Dili” adıyla verilmektedir. Bu dersin üniversitelerde okutulmaya başlamasından bugüne kadar dersin önemi veya gerekliliği daima tartışılmıştır. Son dönemlerde ise artık dersin kaldırılması planlanmaktadır.Üniversitelerde okutulan ortak zorunlu “Türk Dili” dersinin uygulanmasında önemli sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bu dersle ilgili; dersin adı, okutmanlık mesleğinin özlük hakları, fizikî şartların yetersizliği, bürokratik sıkıntılar, müfredat, eğitim ve öğretim malzemesi ve öğrenciden kaynaklanan birçok sorun bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu dersle ilgili temel sorun, “Türkçe ana dili bilinci”nin çocuklara kazandırılamamış olmasıdır. Bu bilinçten yoksun bırakılan Türk gençleri, ana dilleri olan Türkçe konusunda “olumsuz tutum” sahibi olmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin Türkçe ile ilgili tutumlarını ölçmek amacıyla birinci sınıf öğrencilerine uygulanan sormaca (anket) ile bu öğrencilerin ana dillerine karşı olan tutumları tespit edilmiş ve Türklük biliminde genel kabul görmüş doğrular dışındaki bilgiler “olumsuz tutum” olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu “ana dili tutum ölçeği” aracılığıyla “Türkçe, Türk dili” eğitiminin nasıl olması gerektiği belirtilmiştir. |
CREDIT CONTROL INSTRUMENTS IN A DUAL BANKING SYSTEM: LEVERAGE CONTROL RATE (LCR) – A PROPOSALZubair HASANTurkish Journal of Islamic Economics. 2016;3(1):1-15 DOI 10.15238/tujise.2016.3.1.1-15Abstract | Full TextIslam banishes interest. This raises two questions contextual to Central Banking. First, can Islamic banks create credit like the conventional? We shall argue that Islamic banks cannot avoid credit creation; an imperative for staying in the market where they operate in competition with their conventional rivals. Evidently, the interest rate policy would not be applicable to them as a control measure. This leads us to the second question: What could possibly replace the interest rate for Islamic banks? In reply, the paper suggests what it calls a leverage control rate (LCR) as an addition to Central Banks’ credit control arsenal. The proposed rate is derived from the sharing of profit ratio in Islamic banking. It is contended that the new measure has an edge over the old fashioned interest rate instrument which it can in fact replace with advantage. It can possibly be a common measure in a dual system. |
Changing of Uric Acid Levels by Age and Sex in Patients with Diabetes MellitusNilgün Basaran , Osman Evliyaoglu , Veysel Sucu, Okan Dikker , Leyla Bulut, Fatma Tezcan , Vesile Kalaslıoğlu, Rıza Sandıkçı , Müberra VardarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(1):1-6 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.01.0561Abstract | Full Text Objective: We examined the association between uric acid and glycemic status by the aspects of age and sex.
Methods: The retrospective was performed study at Okmeydanı Educate and Research Hospital. All data were obtained from the patient records. Only one sample of HbA1c or glucose measurement within a year was included. To evaluate the pattern of glucose control, we categorized the patients according to HbA1c levels and grouped them according to a range of values. HbA1c was measured by high performance liquid chromatography, routine biochemistry parameters were determined by photometric method.
Results: Serum uric acid levels showed an increasing trend with the age in female group and this trend became significant after 30 years old (p<0.001). The significant effect of HbA1c and gender on uric acid levels were determined in the subjects having no renal failure. There was a significant increase of uric acid levels in prediabetics than normal group and decrease in unregulated diabetics. But in both sex groups the pattern of changing was different.
Conclusion: In conclusion, we found that age is an important factor examining the serum uric acid levels of female subjects. The peak values of serum uric acid were detected in prediabetic group in males but in females this peak point was diabetic group. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 1-6 |
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Bilyeli Dövme Uygulanmış AA1050 Alüminyum Malzemenin Metalografik İncelenmesiZehra ALKAN, Remzi VAROL, Ramazan SELVERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;0(0) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.12415Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada bilyeli dövme uygulanmış AA1050 malzemenin metalografik incelemesi yapılmıştır. Bilyeli dövme işleminde S230, S330 ve S460 bilyeler seçilmiştir. Bilyeli dövme işlemi hazırlanan numunelere uygulanmıştır. Bilyeli dövme işlemi uygulanmadan önce ısıl işlem yapılmıştır. Metalografik incelemeler sonucunda AA1050 malzemede oluşan deformasyon etkisiyle içyapıda ve yüzey kalitesinde değişmeler gözlenmiştir. Bilye çaplarındaki büyüme dövülen bölgede deforme olan tabaka kalınlığında artışa sebep olmuştur. AA1050 malzemede bilyeli dövme işlemi sonucunda aşırı plastik deformasyona uğramış bölgelerin yer yer hasara uğradığı tespit edilmiştir. |
Determination of Bee Products Consumption Habits and Awareness Level in Some Provinces in TurkeyRahşan İvgin Tunca, Atilla Taşkın, Ufuk KaradavutTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the consumption of bee products and honey and also determine consumption habits and awareness of bee products in some selected province in Turkey. The main material of the study was formed by the original survey data which were collected from randomly selected 1112 people from Batman, Bursa, Diyarbakır, Erzincan, Kayseri, Kırşehir, Mersin, Muğla, Muş, Ordu, and Samsun as random provinces in 2014. The data in the study were examined in two parts. The first part consisted of the consumption habits and awareness of honey, whereas the preferences of individuals usage of bee product such as pollen, propolis, royal jelly and bee venom were examined in the second part. Multivariate logistic regression model was applied for each section including variables data for bee products. According to the survey, it was found that 39.6% of consumers consumed honey between 0-500 grams on a monthly basis. 51.2% of consumers bought honey from beekeepers, and 41% of them stated that they received from the market and bazaar. 5.9% of consumers believe the advertisement on television about bee product. 45.8% of consumers using honey stated that they could understand the quality of the honey. The proportion of consumers who kept a trademark for bee products was determined as 52.7%. Age of the consumer, honey that where consumers bought, honey brand preference and convincing of honey advertisement were significant for P<0.05. Also education level, monthly income, honey type preferences and affected by honey advertisement conditions were significant for 0.01. Awareness of propolis, pollen, bee venom and royal jelly was determined as 28.2%, 22.9%, 56.8% and 23.3%, respectively. In conclusion, despite the consumers were relatively well-informed about the benefits of bee products, it was showed that there were serious problems with confidence against this products. |
PREVALENCE, AWARENESS, TREATMENT AND CONTROL OF HYPERTENSION IN THE 15-49 YEARS-OLD HOUSE-WIVES IN FAZILET ULUISIK HEALTH DISTRICT IN KONYA Ibrahim KORUK, Tahir Kemal SAHIN, Lutfu Saltuk DEMIRTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):51-58 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, risk factors, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among 15-49 years-old house-wives in Fazilet Uluisik Health District in Konya. This study was a cross-sectional study. A total of 12447 women aged 15-49 years were included in study who were resident in that health district. 576 participants were selected by cluster sampling method. The prevalence of hypertension was 40.5%. Risk factors for hypertension were being older than 35 years of age, and also being below the primary school education level and no smoking. Among hypertensives, 23.1% were aware of their hypertension, 10.3% were treated, and 5.5% were controlled. The rates of awareness, were higher in over 35 years of age, maried-widowed women and being below the primary school education level. The results showed that the prevalence of hypertension was high in Konya in 15-49 age group. The detection and control of hypertension is unsatisfactory among womens. There is need to implement an effective community based programme. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(1.000): 51-58] |
KALEM (PEN) KASIDAHS IN TURKISH CLASSICAL POET / KLASIK TÜRK SIIRINDE KALEM KASIDELERI (KALEMIYYELER)Dr. Necdet ŞENGÜNTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):730-758 Abstract | Full TextKasidahs that its subject is pen and generally written with penredif are called as Kalem kasidahs or Kalemiyyah in Turkish classicalliterature. Kalem kasidahs (Kalemiyyahs) are very important type inTurkish Literature. It occupies very important status because it istalking about Kalem. Impression and mentality of poets relating tokalem are put forward in this type of kasidahs, especially in the firstsections that have been entitled as nesib and tesbib. In this article, therole of kalem in Turkish-Islamic culture and civilization wasdiscussed primarily and then seven kalemiyyahs that was acquiredover viewing as many as hundred Turkish divan texts was analyzed. Joint points were determined in this poetries and content wasobserved. |
Feridüddin Attâr’ın Hayatı ve EserleriSerhat KüçükTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):241-262 Abstract | Full TextAbstractThis study examines the life and studies of Fariduddin Attar. In the first part of the study the life of Attar, which was not known very exactly, is examined. However, we know that he was martyred during the Mongol invasion in Anatolia. In the second part of the study, the studies of Feridüddin Attar examined generally, but his famous study, Tazkirat al-awliya, and the different studies about Turkish translations of it examined in detail.ÖzetBu çalışmada Feridüddin Attâr’ın Hayatı ve eserleri ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle eserlerinden hareketle Feridüddin Attâr’ın hayatı aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Feridüddin Attâr’ın doğum ve ölüm tarihleri çok net bilinmemekle beraber, Anadolu’da Moğol istilası döneminde şehit edildiği bilinmektedir. Çalışmada Feridüddin Attâr’ın eserleri hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra özellikle Tezkiretü’l-Evliyâsı’nın bilinen tercümeleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.Farîd al-Dîn Attâr et son Tadhkira al-awliyâRésuméDans ce travail, on va étudier la vie et l’œuvre de Farîd al-Dîn Attâr. Tout d’abord, on va étudier sa vie à partir de ses propres œuvres. On ne connait pas exactement la date de sa naissance et celle de sa mort, mais on sait qu’il a été tué lors de l’invasion mongole en Anatolie. Puis on va donner des informations concernant ses œuvres et plus particulièrement sur les traductions de son ouvrage s’intitulant Tadhkira al-awliyâ. |
A research on urban identity: sample of KonyaKadriye (Deniz) TopçuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):1049-1072 Abstract | Full TextIt is obvious that social, economic and technologic developments of 20th century result in a number of new changes and transformations on urban spaces. Today cities are far from their traditional patterns and reflect new developing identity to physical spaces. The basic aim of this study which is assuming “every city and every era has an identity” is to display Konya’s old and new identity through the analysis of historical period and to develop effective suggestions for developing and sustaining the present identity of the city. According to this aim, in the scope of the study, first of all Konya’s changing identity was examined in the historical period and displayed old and new identity formations of the city. With these research, it was seen that Konya city stand out with three different districts which are come from the historic period, differ in properties of man-made environment and which acquire a shape with today’s different plan decisions. On the next stage of the study, one neighborhood (Hacı Şaban, Piri Mehmet Paşa and Feritpaşa neighborhoods) from each district (Meram, Karatay and Selçuklu) which reflects the general pattern and identity of the district were selected as sample areas. In these selected neighborhoods visual analysis were done in accordance with man-made environment identity components that were come from the theoretical approach to display the different identity elements of the districts. Subsequently, a total of 384 questionnaire interview which reflects %0.05 sampling ratio were done with the users of the selected neighborhoods to understand how the users perceive their environment, what is the positive and negative man-made identity elements of the neighborhood, what is the requests/appreciations of the users related to the subject and to develop suggestions for the future of the city identity. For questionnaire interviews random and systematic sampling techniques were used. The results that come from the interviews were evaluated with frequency distribution analysis and content analysis techniques. In conclusion of the study some suggestions for possible future plan and projects were developed on behalf of Konya’s man-made environment identity. All these man-made environment identity elements are important for developing urban identity and making alive the urban image. |
An evaluation of radial and ulnar artery flow characteristics in diabetic patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and the diagnostic value of ultrasonography in these patientsAhmet Boyacı, Ahmet Tutoğlu, Nurefşan Boyacı, İrfan Koca, Dilek Şen Dokumacı, Özcan Kocatürk, Mehmet Ali Eren, Ali ŞakalarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):179-185 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0386Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This study aimed to research the value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and to examine the flow characteristics of the radial and ulnar arteries in diabetic patients with CTS.
Methods: A total of 23 diabetic hands diagnosed with CTS from electrophysiological evaluation (DM-CTS), 47 asymptomatic diabetic hands (DM) and 50 healthy hands (C) as the control group were evaluated with high resolution ultrasonography. The median nerve was measured in the cross-sectional area (CSA), flattening ratio (FR) and at the level of the carpal tunnel inlet [proximal (p)] and the wrist crease [distal (d)]. The radial and ulnar arteries were evaluated with both hands in a neutral position.
Results: In the DM-CTS group, the CSA-p and CSA-d values were statistically signficantly greater compared to the DM and C groups (p<0.01). The FR-p in the DM-CTS group was statistically significantly greater than that of the C groups (p<0.01). In the ROC curve analysis, CSA-p ≥ 9.5 mm2 (AUC 0.84; sensitivity 78.3% and specificity 88%) and CSA-d ≥ 9.5 mm2 (AUC 0.78; sensitivity 73.9% and specificity 84%) were very strong predictors of the DM-CTS hand. In the Doppler examination, no difference was determined between the groups in terms of flow volume, peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity and resistive index measurements of both radial and ulnar arteries (p>0.05). The radial artery diameter was determined to be statistically significantly greater in the DM-CTS group than the C group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The median nerve CSA is significantly greater in diabetic CTS patients compared to patients with diabetes only and healthy controls. In the evaluation of CTS in diabetic patients, CSA measured with ultrasonography may be a diagnostic tool. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 179-185 |
A PRIVILEGED CITY ESKISEHiR IN TERMS OF THE PARK AND GARDEN CERAMICS AND A CONVERSATION WITH PROF. BiLGEHAN UZUNERBurak YıldırımZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(3):193-202 Abstract | Full TextParks and gardens are always the important places for us. During our history, they have creatured the culturel communication environments, universalizing the artistic and aesthetic consciousness, enabling to develop the protecting awareness of
the ecological balance, helping people getting rid from crowded cities and distressing mood and have enabled to stay cheek by jowl with the nature in this places, the designs entwined with nature and artistic works are now a days very important.
We are able to see the use of the common and advanced form of parks and gardens from 1960 to the present and their examples made for various purposes in many countries of the world. Today, in our country and around the world, a lot of ceramic artists have been still producing realistic, stylizedor abstract sculptures, monuments, benches, wallboards, birdhouses, pools, fountains and waterjets on behalf of park-garden and these ceramics support contemporary architecture, interiordesign, landscape architecture, urban and regional planning areas and these are functional and decorative ceramics.
In our country, compared to cities in other European countries, the production of the ceramics such as parks-gardens are insufficient except for big cities such as İstanbul, İzmir, Ankara. But in this context Eskişehir has a privileged place. Eskişehir is a city of art. Because the city has ceramic works, having been produced in the International Terra Cotta Symposium since 2001 and the city has been decorated these ceramic Works in many public gardens and parking area. This symposium has been arranged by Eskişehir Anadolu University Faculty of Fine Arts Professor Bilgehan Uzuner. |
Association of PRES with SVT in the presence of pre-eclampsia: a case reportAysin Kısabay, Deniz Atilgan, Deniz SelcukiTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(2):83-87 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.96967 Abstract | Full TextClinical findings during the postpartum period include headache, seizures, focal neurological deficits, fluctuation in conscious, and visual complaints (blurred vision, reduced visual acuity, visual field defects, and cortical blindness).
A 31 years old woman was pregnant at 37th gestational week and evaluated for her findings of headache, nausea, vomiting, seizure, tendency to sleep and hypertension. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was found to be consistent with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome as well as venous sinus thrombosis.
In conclusion, since their treatment are distinct, possibility of presence of both clinical diagnoses should be kept in mind in the case of headache and/or focal deficits and seizure occurring during the post-partum period. |
The Effects of Swisball and Theraband exercise on quality of life and some physical parameters of people aged 65 years and over<p>Swissball ve theraband egzersizlerinin 65 yaş üstü bireylerin yaşam kalitesi ve bazı fiziksel özelliklerine etkileriHilal Kılınç, Gönül Babayiğit İrez, Özcan SaygınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):678-690 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3050Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of Swissball and Elastic band exercises on the quality of life (SF-36) and some physical parameters of elderly people aged over 65 years old. Volunteer elderly women who were living in resting house in Mugla divided as exercise gruop (N=10) and control group (N=10).</p><p>The participants were performed physical fitness tests (flexibility, muscle strength, getup go, functional reach, and body weight) and questionaired with SF-36 before starting exercise session and after that. Exercise group was participated 12 week exercise session 40 minutes during three days in a week while control group was not participate physical activity. Wilcoxan Sign Rank test was used for compare pre and post tests results for both exercise and control groups (P<0.05). In exercise group, it was found that there were statistically significant differences in flexibility, balance, reaction time, muscle strength (p<0.05). Moreover, there were significant differences in subscales of SF-36 questionnaire in physical function, general health, social function, mental health, physical health and total score of SF-36 questionnaire, while there were no statistical differences in control group.</p><p>As a result, 12 weeks swissball and theraband exercises can have positive effects on physical fitness levels and quality of lifes of elderly women aged over 65 years old.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, 65 yaş üstü yaşlılarda elastik bant ve swissball egzersizlerinin yaşam kalitesi, düşme riski ve bazı fiziksel uygunluk değerlerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Muğla İli Merkez Huzurevlerinde yaşayan 65 yaş üzeri gönüllü kadın katılımcı deney (N=10) ve kontrol (N=10) gruplarını oluşturmuştur. Çalışma öncesi ve sonrası katılımcılara fiziksel uygunluk testleri (Esneklik, kas kuvveti, kalk-yürü testi, fonksiyonel uzanma, reaksiyon zamanı) ile yaşam kalitesi (SF-36) anketi uygulanmıştır. Deney ve kontrol gruplarından egzersiz grubu haftada 3 gün ve 40 dakika süren 12 haftalık swissball ve elastik band egzersizlerine katılmış kontrol grubu ise hiçbir fiziksel aktiviteye katılmamıştır. Değişkenlerin ön ve son test ortalamalarını test etmek için non-parametrik testlerden Wilcoxan Sign Ranked (paired) testi uygulanmıştır (p<0.05). Deney grubu ön test ve son test ölçüm sonuçlarına göre esneklik, denge (kalk-yürü, fonksiyonel uzanma), reaksiyon ( ışığa karşı), sağ el kavrama kuvveti’ değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Egzersiz grubunun, SF-36 yaşam kalitesini alt birimlerinde Fiziksel Fonksiyon, Genel Sağlık, Sosyal Fonksiyon, Mental Sağlık, Fiziksel Sağlık ve SF36 toplam skorunda istatistiksel olarak (p<0.05) düzeyinde anlamlı farklılıklar kaydedilirken, kontrol grubunun fiziksel uygunluk değerleri ve SF 36 anketlerinde anlamlı bir farka rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak; 12 haftalık elastik bant ve swisball egzersizleri hem bedensel hem de yaşam kalitesi açısından yaşlı bireylerde olumlu değişimlere neden olabilmektedir.</p> |
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Primary teachers’ and primary pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes toward teaching professionCemalettin İpek, Fatih CamadanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1206-1216 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --> <!--[endif] --> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">The main purpose</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US"> of this study is to compare the primary teachers and pre-service primary teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes toward teaching profession in Turkey. <em>Descriptive method</em> was used in the study and the study was carried out on 180 first grade and 107 fourth grade primary pre-service teachers at the Faculty of Education in Rize University and 131 primary teachers working in the primary schools located in Çayeli (Rize) district. The Attitude Scale towards Teaching Profession (Özgür, 1994) and the Turkish form of the Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Scale (Baloğlu and Karadağ, 2008) were used as data gathering instrument in the study. <em>The study results</em> revealed that the first grade primary pre-service teachers’ scores on the attitudes towards teaching professions were statistically higher than the scores of the fourth grade primary pre-service teachers and of the primary teachers. However, the study results indicated that the teaching self-efficacy scores of the first grade pre-service teachers were statistically lower than the teaching self-efficacy scores of the fourth grade pre-service teachers and primary teachers. On the other hand, the study results showed that females’ attitudes towards teaching profession were higher than the attitudes of their male counterparts whereas self-efficacy scores did not differentiate due to the gender of the primary pre-service teachers and primary teachers. Moreover, the study results indicated that there were not any significant correlation between the self-efficacy and attitudes scores of the pre-service teachers and primary teachers.</span></p> |
Intussusception of the Appendix: A Case ReportAli Kagan Coskun, Muharrem Oztas, Eyup Duran, Taner Yigit, Armagan Gunal, Yusuf PekerCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(4):238-242 Abstract | Full TextIntussusception of the appendix is a rare condition. As the symptoms can mixed with acute apandicitis, the diagnosis is difficult both clinically and radiologically at the preoperative period. This article reports a case of appendiceal intussusception who was presented as acute abdomen. Although diagnostic imaging was improved, sometimes preoperative findings are not enough helpful for the diagnosis. Therefore doctors should consider alternative diagnosis such as appendicitis, tumor in addition to intussusception at acute abdomen . [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(4.000): 238-242] |
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COMPARISON OF COMPACTED AGGREGATE RESISTANCE TEST METHOD WITH ASTM C1252Ali TOPAL, Burak ŞENGÖZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):173-179 Abstract | Full TextThis paper describes the determination of shape and surface texture characteristics of different mineralogical type and shape (both angular and round) of fine aggregates which were received from fourteen different sources. The ASTM C1252 methods (methods A, B, and C) were used to determine the uncompacted void content of fine aggregates. The compacted aggregate resistance (CAR) test was also conducted on the same group of fine aggregates with as received and standard gradation as well as on the aggregate blends (M0, M25, M50, M75, M100) to provide a more performance-based aggregate parameter. In this way, the CAR test and ASTM C 1252 methods for evaluating the shape and surface texture characteristics of fine aggregates can be compared. |
The Assessment of Urinary Metabolites in Children with Urinary Tract InfectionErcan NainJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):147-150 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2753Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the association between urinary tract infection (UTI) and urinary metabolites. Material and Method: Eighty children aged below 14 years old who were following for recurrent UTI were enrolled into the study. Urinary calcium (Uca), oxalate (Uox), citrate (Ucit) and cysteine (Ucis) levels were studied in 24 hours urine samples. Hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria and hypocitraturia were identified according to the reference values. The positivity of sodium nitroprussid test was accepted as cystinuria. The results were compared between patients and control groups involving thirty children. The patients were divided into two subgroups according to the presence of renal scarring (RS) on radionuclide scan. The similar comparisons were made between the subgroups. Results: There was no significant difference between the ratios of hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia and cystinuria in patient and control groups (p> 0.05). Uox/Ucr levels were significantly increased in patients compared to controls (p= 0.001) whereas Uca/Ucr and Ucit/Ucr levels were similar among study groups (p= 0. 082 and p= 0.466). There was no significant difference between RS (-) and RS ( ) groups for hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, hypocitraturia and cystinuria (p> 0.05). Discussion: The increase in urinary excretion of oxalate might be a risk factor for UTI. There was no evidence regarding that urinary metabolic abnormalities such as hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, hypocitraturia and cystinuria have affected the development of RS in the setting of UTI. |
Usage of Multimodal Evoked Potentials in Diagnosis of Changes in Central Nervous System in Multiple SclerosisBahar Özbek, Kemal Balcı, Yahya ÇelikTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(1):38-44 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Evoked potentials are used in the functional assessment of sensory and motor pathways. Conflicting results have been reported in different studies about the value of evoked potentials in demyelinating diseases. Over 80% of patients with multiple sclerosis present with a relapsing–remitting form of the disease. In this study we aimed to examine the value of each evoked potential to demonstrate the demyelinating lesions in a homogenous group of patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. We also aimed to examine the correlation between clinical status and evoked potential abnormalities.
METHODS: Twenty patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and ten healthy volunteers were included in the study to evaluate the value of evoked potentials in a homogenous group. Visual, somatosensory and motor evoked potentials were measured and EDSS scores of the patients were calculated.
RESULTS: Of 20 patients, 15 patients(75%) had VEP abnormality, 14 patients (70%) had MEP abnormality and 12 patients (60%) had tibial SEP abnormality. All patients had at least one abnormal evoked potential measurement. The abnormality of evoked potentials also had a correlation with high EDSS scores.
CONCLUSION: We concluded that evoked potentials, especially used in combination, are good markers to show the nervous damage in patients with multiple sclerosis. |
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Achievement Level for Algebraic Reasoning Skills of Seventh Grade Students [Yedinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Cebirsel Muhakeme Becerilerine Yönelik Başarı Düzeyi1Yedinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Cebirsel Muhakeme Becerilerine Yönelik Başarı Düzeyi]Deniz Kaya, Cenk Keşan, Dilek İzgiol, Yusuf ErkuşTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(1):142-163 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.95945Abstract | Full TextThe basic aim of this study is to determine the success levels of algebraic reasoning skills of the seventh grade students in secondary schools. The quantitative research method has been used in the study and the Algebraic Reasoning Evaluation Tool (ARET), which was developed by Kaya (2015), was used in the study as the data collection tool. This tool consists of seven dimensions and is intended for determining the algebraic reasoning skills of the students. The ARET consists of 38 questions, 16 of which are multiple choice questions and 22 of which are open-ended questions. The study group consisted of 146 students in total, 76 of whom were males and 70 of whom were females studying at the seventh grades of a secondary school at the city center of İzmir. When the descriptive analysis results are examined, it is observed that the test points of the students in terms of recognizing and using algebraic structures/relations, using the algebraic expressions of the same data, determining the proper algebraic reasoning, making deductions on algebraic expressions, making algebraic operations for the purpose of deduction, deciding on the accuracy of the result and the solution way, and solving problems that are not routine were at lower levels or at the medium levels. When all the sub-dimensions of the study are considered, no meaningful relations are found between the algebraic reasoning skills of the female and male students. [Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, ortaokul yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin cebirsel muhakeme becerilerine yönelik başarı düzeylerini belirlemektir. Nicel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği çalışmada, veri toplama aracı olarak öğrencilerin cebirsel muhakeme becerilerini belirlemeye yönelik yedi boyuttan oluşan ve Kaya (2015) tarafından geliştirilen Cebirsel Muhakeme Değerlendirme Aracı (CMDA) kullanılmıştır. CMDA 16 tanesi çoktan seçmeli, 22 tanesi açık uçlu olmak üzere toplam 38 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, İzmir merkezinde bulunan bir ortaokulunda yedinci sınıfta okuyan 76 erkek, 70 kız olmak üzere toplam 146 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Betimsel analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde; öğrencilerin cebirsel yapıları/ilişkileri tanıma ve kullanma becerileri dışında aynı verinin farklı cebirsel ifadelerini kullanma, uygun cebirsel muhakemeyi belirleme, cebirsel ifadelere yönelik çıkarımda bulunma, çıkarıma yönelik cebirsel işlemler yapma, sonucun doğruluğuna ve çözüm yoluna karar verme ile rutin olmayan problemleri çözme becerilerine ait test puanlarının düşük veya orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Tüm alt boyutlar dikkate alındığında ise kız ve erkek öğrencilerin cebirsel muhakeme becerileri arasında anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır.]
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Relationship between the Interest of Investors to Admired Companies and Financial IndicatorsEda ORUÇ, Mehmet ŞENEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011;12(1):31-37 Abstract | Full TextCapital Journal has published “Turkey’s Most Admired Companies” list on the basis of several parameters since 1999. This study aims to investigate whether the relationship between the several financial indicators of the companies which have been continuously listed in the admired list and processed İstanbul Stock Exchange Market (ISE) and interest of investors to the stocks of these companies. The financial indicators, which have been associated with investor numbers as using a indicator of interest of investors, are leverage ratio, market to book value ratio, net profit margin and sales size. The achieved results for the admired companies portfolio have been compared with the results of the market portfolio which has consisted of manufacturing companies that have been continuously processed in ISE. A significantly negative relation between market to book value ratio for t period and interest of investors for t+1 period has been found for both portfolios in this study by using panel data analysis. The relation between net profit margin and interest of investors is significantly positive for the market portfolio but there is not any significant relation for the admired companies portfolio. |
Importance of Secondary Metabolites for Leaf Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)A. N. EKİZInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) are one of the most diverse families of herbivorous insects. Many of them are important agricultural pests and cause remarkable loss of crop and money as well. Plant leaves and roots are primary food source of both larva and adults of leaf beetles. Plants produce many secondary metabolites in reaction to herbivore insects. It is a well-known phenomenon that quantity and variety of secondary metabolites in plant leaves may change in response to insect attacks. Herbivore insects have to deal with such defensive secondary chemicals and overcome either by detoxifying or storing them. Accordingly, many specialist herbivores coevolved with their host plant. Certain phenolic glycosides may reduce leaf beetle feeding. Condensed tannins are anti-herbivore defenses against leaf chewing beetles, including leaf beetles. Flavonoid compounds are feeding deterrents for many flea leaf beetles. Cinnamic acid derivatives are other known feeding deterrents for leaf beetles. Secondary metabolites quantity and nutritional quality of host plants are not only important for feeding but also for providing enemy-free space and suitable oviposition sites.</p> |
An Examination Of Fracture Splitting Parameters Of Crackable Connecting Rods
Zafer Özdemir, Ziya Aksoy, Tekin ÖzdemirSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;16(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.50470Abstract | Full Text
Fracture splitting method is an innovative processing technique in the field of automobile engine connecting rod (con/rod) manufacturing. Compared with traditional method, this technique has remarkable advantages. Manufacturing procedures, equipment and tools investment can be decreased and energy consumption reduced remarkably. Furthermore, product quality and bearing capability can also be improved. It provides a high quality, high accuracy and low cost route for producing connecting rods (con/rods). With the many advantages mentioned above, this method has attracted manufacturers attention and has been utilized in many types of con/rod manufacturing. In this article, the method and the advantages it provides, such as materials, notches for fracture splitting, fracture splitting conditions and fracture splitting equipment are discussed in detail. The paper describes an analysis of examination of fracture splitting parameters and optik-SEM fractography of C70S6 crackable connectıng rod. Force and velocity parameters are investigated. That uniform impact force distrubition starting from the starting notch causes brittle and cleavage failure mode is obtained as a result. This induces to decrease the toughness.
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Gavsi Halid Ozansoy ve Edebiyatta Kaldırılan Kazan: ‘1940 Tasfiye Hareketi’ <br> Gavsi Halid Ozansoy and Clearance Movement in Literature: Clearance Movement of 1940 Zehra D. EROĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1281-1311 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3756 Abstract | Full TextBorn in İstanbul on 25 May 1917, Gavsi Ozansoy is the son of oneof the most important figures of Turkish Literature Halid Fahri Ozansoyas well as being a poet and author. He published his poems and storiesfor a long time in the magazine of “Servetifünun-Uyanış” in which hisfather worked as the editor in chief. He became the leading figure of themovement, so called as “Tasfiye Hareketi” (Clearance Movement) inliterature, by publishing an article titled “Tasfiye Lazım” (Clearance isRequired) in 1940. The “Tasfiye Hareketi” (Clearance Movement) becamevery short-term-movement, despite these young authors proved theirideas with their publishings with only few of them proved to be farbetter than the old ones. No matter how ineffective it was in terms of itsreasons, the “Tasfiye Hareketi” (Clearance Movement) gave way to newapproaches in literature with its conclusions. Some of the artworks ofthe young artists of the term‟s Tasfiye Hareketi provided them anopportunity to better promote themselves and their ability with theclaim of refreshment. In this sense, Tasfiye Hareketi prepared thegrounds for the following Garip movement.Rather than being a poet and author, Gavsi Ozansoy was moreknown with his journalist charasteristic. In addition to the poems andstories published in the Uyanış (awakening) Magazine, Ozansoy becomeprominent by hıs speeches and the literary interviews with the famouspoets and authors of the Tasfiye Hareketi (Clearance Movement) of 1940after a long time. <br> |
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF AIR FLOW INSIDE AN OFFICE ROOM UNDER VARIOUS VENTILATION CONDITIONSŞenol BAŞKAYA, Emre EKENPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):87-95 Abstract | Full TextAir flow characteristics inside an office room, containing one person and office furniture, was investigated numerically under various ventilation conditions. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) was used for the solution of the steady two-dimensional conservation equations. Results were presented in the form of velocity vectors and temperature contours together with quantitative velocity and temperature distributions. Effects due to the occupants, inlet/outlet locations, inlet velocity, and winter/summer conditions on the airflow were examined. From the present numerical predictions it can be shown that occupants significantly alter the indoor air movement and hence affect comfort conditions. |
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Association of hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and paraoxonase enzyme in lung cancer cell linesNedim Karagenç, Duygu Meydancı, Hakan KüçüksayanDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(3):361-367 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.03.0590Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate that PON2, in hypoxia and normoxia in relation to HIF-1α transcription factor that has a role in tumour angiogenesis. Hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) is a transcription factor which is sensitive to hypoxia, causes initiation of angiogenesis and metastasis by providing transcription of numerous genes. As well as hypoxia several inflammatory agents such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can regulate the expression of HIF-1α as well as PON2. Oxidative stress is known to have role in cancer. Paraoxonase 2 which is one of the members of paraoxonase family serves as intracellular anti-oxidant.
Methods: H1299, A549 ve PC14 non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines used in this study. Cells were cultured under hypoxia and normoxia conditions with LPS stimulation. HIF-1α and PON2 mRNA expression levels measured by real-time PCR. Western blot studies were performed for protein expression.
Results: In this study, it was observed that LPS treatment stimulates HIF-1α expression which increases PON2 expression in NSCLC cell line in under hxpoxia conditions.
Conclusion: This study shows that PON2 is regulated by HIF-1α in hypoxia and inflammation. The relationship between hypoxia and inflammation and oxidative status of cells requires further studies. |
EFFECTS OF CREATIVE DRAMA TECHNIQUE ON WRITING ANXIETY OF THE STUDENTSOğuzhan Sevim, Nur Hümeyra Özdemir EremAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.413Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to research the effects of creative drama technique on writing anxiety. Semi-experimental pattern with pretest-endtest control group was used in research. Test group of the study consists of 44 first class students who studying the firs intruction and control group of the study consists of 43 first class students who studying the second intruction from Atatürk University Kâzım Karabekir Education Faculty English Education Department. The data of the study were obtained with Writing Anxiety Scale (YKÖ) prepared by Yaman (2010). Analysis of the data was used (unrelated) t test and (related) t test. The end of the study, it was understood that creative drama technique has a positive effect on the writing anxiety. |
Bilgi Merkezleri ve Toplam Kalite Yönetimi İlişkisi : Bir Uygulama = Relation Between Information Centers and Total Quality Management : an Application Malik YILMAZDogus University Journal. 2003;4(2):257-268 Abstract | Full TextGreat advances in science and technology have positive reflections on organizations. This brought competition between the organizations, with respect to their products and services. This competition brought positive results for the organizations, and differences occured in their management comprehension; because customer satisfaction is regarded as the most essential issue. Certainly Total Quality Management (TQM) is one of the most important differences. Today TQM is applied commonly in the organizations of developed countries. Information centers which aim to provide services to satisfy user (customer) needs are among these organizations. TQM applications in information centers are mentioned and discussed in the present study. |
A significant increase in the frequency of hand-foot-mouth disease in İstanbul in June 2012Algün Polat Ekinci, Esma Erbudak, Can BaykalTurkderm. 2013;47(4):192-193 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.19942 Abstract | Full TextWe have reviwed that there is a dramatic increase in the frequency of hand-foot-mouth disease at Dermatovenerology Department of İstanbul Medical Faculty in June 2013 compared to previous years. When we compared these data with those of June 2011, we have determined a significant difference statistically. We have learned from the authorities of City Health Administrative that they had not been reported about this issue. Although it is difficult to comment based on the data of a single clinic, we want to draw attention that there is a possibility for epidemic disease and a need for national data about this disease.
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The Acquisition of Counting Skill in PreschoolerKadir ÇakırMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.27614Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Abstract</em>- The aim of this study was to find out more information on the acquisition of counting skill in preschool children. For this purpose, children’s judgment of acceptability of a counting activity was used to investigate whether children’s counting skills are governed by their implicit knowledge of a number of counting principles. Data showed that children easily recognized the violation of one or more counting principles in a one’s application of counting principles in sequences of English and Turkish count words, implying that children have the understanding of counting principles. The sessions on counting in Turkish make it very likely that the children were responding to violations of rules rather than merely violation of well-learning of count words. These results give additional support to the assumption that there are innate counting principles that rule young children’s counting.</p> <p><em>Keywords</em>: counting principles, error-detection task, mathematical development.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><em>Özet- </em><em>Okul Öncesi Çocuklarda Sayma İlkeleri.</em> Bu çalışmada çocukların bir sayma etkinliğinin geçerli olup olmadığı hakkındaki yargıları kullanılarak, sayma becerisinin doğuştan sahip olunan bir dizi örtük ilkeler tarafından yönlendirilip yönlendirilmediği incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, bir grup okul öncesi çocuklardan videodan izledikleri bir aktör çocuğun hem anadilinde (İngilizce) hem de bilmedikleri bir yabancı dilde (Türkçe) yaptığı farklı hatalar içeren sayma serilerinin doğru veya yanlış olup olmadığı belirtmesi istenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar çocukların sayma etkinliklerine rehberlik eden doğuştan getirdikleri örtük “sayma ilkelerine” sahip olduklarına ilişkin görüşleri destekler yönündedir. Örneğin, gerek İngilizce gerekse Türkçe sayma serilerinde, “standart (doğru) sayma” serisi diğer tüm serilere göre anlamlı ölçüde “doğru” bir sayma olarak değerlendirilirken, Türkçe sayma serilerinde sayılan serideki son nesne için söylenilen sayma sözcüğünün doğru miktarı belirtenden farklı olması çocuklar tarafından başarılı bir şekilde tespit edilememiştir. Bu bulgular bize çocukların büyük bir olasılıkla ezberledikleri sayı sözcük dizilerindeki hatalardan çok, sayma etkinliği sırasında yapılan kural ihlallerine tepki verdiğini göstermektedir.</p> <p><em>Anahtar Kelimeler: </em>sayma ilkeleri, hata-bulma görevi, matematiksel gelişim</p> |
Ergenlik Dönemindeki Öğrencilerin Dijital ve Matbu Okumaya Karşı Tutumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre DeğerlendirilmesiNurettin YILDIZ, Harun KESKİNMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.82485Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, ergenlik dönemindeki öğrencilerin dijital ve matbu metinleri okumaya yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Balıkesir, Malatya, Antalya, Kahramanmaraş, Ankara illerinde 8, 9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıflarda okuyan toplam 1119 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma betimsel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak McKenna, Conradi, Lawrence, Jang and Meyer (2012) tarafından geliştirilen, Baştuğ ve Keskin (2013) tarafından Türkçe uyarlanan Ergenlik Dönemi Okuma Tutumu Ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi Bağımsız Gruplara t- Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ergenlik dönemi öğrencilerinin dijital okuma tutumlarının, matbu okumaya göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın diğer alt problemlerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ergenlik dönemi dijital okuma tutumlarının cinsiyete, sınıf düzeyine, anne-baba eğitim durumuna, aile içi kitap durumuna, öğrencinin kitap okuma süresine, babanın mesleğine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği, ancak annenin mesleğine göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ergenlik dönemi matbu okuma tutumlarının cinsiyete, sınıflara, annenin eğitim durumuna, aile içi kitap durumuna, öğrencinin kitap okuma süresine göre farklılık gösterdiği, ancak babanın eğitim durumu ve anne-baba mesleğine göre anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. |
FÂTIMÎ İMÂMET ANLAYIŞINDA DEĞİŞİM SÜRECİAli AvcuCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.72177Abstract | Full Text<p>Şîî gelenekte imâmet anlayışı, birtakım sosyokültürel ve tarihi şartların etkisiyle uzun bir değişim süreci yaşamakta; bu süreç içerisinde ilk öğretiden oldukça farklı bir itikadî yapı ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Şîa’ya mensup olan İsmâilîliğin Fâtımî kolu da Ubeydullah el-Mehdî’nin öğretide gerçekleştirdiği birtakım değişiklikler sebebiyle imâmet öğretisinde ciddi bir krizle karşılaşmıştır. Bu makalede, Ubeydullah el-Mehdî’nin sebep olduğu krizin, Fâtımîler’in ilk asrında imâmetle ilgili hangi tartışmalara ve itikadî dönüşümlere sebebiyet verdiği konusu tartışılacaktır.</p> |
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İLKÖĞRETİM İKİNCİ KADEMEDE ŞARKI ÖĞRETİMİNDE KULLANILAN EŞLİK ÇALGILARININ ETKİLİLİĞİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASIHayrettin Onur KüçükosmanoğluIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(3):48-79 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-03-04Abstract | Full TextThis study in which the comparison of the effects of the instrumants which are used by teachers to marches, folk and school songs studied in second level primary schools is an experimental study. This study's experimental pattern is the ''pretest - finaltest single grupped model'' which is among the real attempt models whose scientific degree is the highest.Students from Karacihan Primary School were chosen in order to build the working group of the study.Analysing the primary education lesson cirruculum, checking the helping sourses and taking oppinions of experts, 3 folk songs, 3 marches and 3 school songs level with eachother were composed.''Configured behaviour ability observation form'' has been built in order to find the effects of instruments in choosen songs which are going to be used during lessons.Configured behaviour ability observation form was filled up and final test datas was obtained end of the nine week song teaching. Fivehold scale type has been used in the configured behaviour ability observation form for determine the students songs learning level. Datas which obtained from experiments was evaluated with using Spss statistical program, t-test, one way Annova and Scheffe test.According to conclusion of the study, using classical guitar as the teacher's instrument will be more sufficient than using flute or another instrumant in teaching of folk and school songs. |
SEMANTIC THOUGHTS AROUND THE TRIANGLE <br> SEMANTİK ÜÇGEN ETRAFINDAKİ DÜŞÜNCELERBekmaganbetov ŞANJARHAN *, Emine ATMACA (Translator)Turkish Studies. 2011;6(4):367-372 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, relationships belonging to previous period thanoccurance of a word; namely word theory are emphasized. Ogden andRichards, expressed these, this relationship between word and meaning,there is no connection between words and referents exist in outer world,on the other hand there are direct relationships between objects andnotion, words and notion by drawing model of semantic triangle in theirwork The Meaning and Meaning.In the model of semantic triangle, word is just considered with asemantic point of view, its phonetic structure is ignored. In linguistictics,in spite of the model of semantic triangle’s being inadequate, it is moresuitable that model of (türümsel) rhombus for formalize logicalfundamentals of language in terms of scientific facts. <br> <br> Bu makalede, kelime teorisinden yani; bir kelimenin meydanagelmesinden önceki döneme ait ilişkilerin üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ogdenve Richards, The Meaning of Meaning çalışmasında kelime ile anlamarasındaki bu ilişkiyi, dış dünyadaki göndergelerle sözcükler arasında birbağlantının olmadığını buna karşılık nesnelerle kavram, kavramlasözcükler arasında doğrudan bir bağlantının olduğunu semantik üçgenmodelini çizerek göstermişlerdir.Semantik üçgen modelinde kelimeye sadece semantik açıdanbakılmakta onun ses yapısı göz ardı edilmektedir. Dil biliminde, semantiküçgen modelinin yetersiz oluşuna karşılık, dilin mantıki temelininşekillendirilmesinde türümsel eşkenar dörtgen modeli ilmî açıdan dahauygundur. |
New prediction methods for collaborative filteringHasan BULUT, Musa MİLLİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(2):123-128 Abstract | Full Text<span>Companies, in particular e-commerce companies, aims to increase customer satisfaction, hence in turn increase their profits, using recommender systems. Recommender Systems are widely used nowadays and they provide strategic advantages to the companies that use them. These systems consist of different stages. In the first stage, the similarities between the active user and other users are computed using the user-product ratings matrix. Then, the neighbors of the active user are found from these similarities. In prediction calculation stage, the similarities computed at the first stage are used to generate the weight vector of the closer neighbors. Neighbors affect the prediction value by the corresponding value of the weight vector. In this study, we developed two new methods for the prediction calculation stage which is the last stage of collaborative filtering. The performance of these methods are measured with evaluation metrics used in the literature and compared with other studies in this field.</span> |
EXTRACTS FROM THE TEZKIRE OF BUGRA (TRANSCRIPTION – SOME NOTES ON DIALECTOLOGY – TRANSLATION) <br> BUĞRA TEZKİRESİ’NDEN PARÇALAR (TRANSKRİPSİYON – DİL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BAZI AÇIKLAMALAR – TERCÜME)Mehmet Turgut BERBERCANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):431-455 Abstract | Full TextIn this work, extracts from the tazkira of Bughra, a typical text ofthe term Post-Classical Chagatay written in Arabic script is analysedfrom a philological perspective for Turkish language researches. At firstin the work, the text is divided into lines and each line is numerated inorder to analyse the dialectology of the text properly. In this form,transcription from the Arabic script to Latin script is prepared.Additionally, various determinations are made on some grammarelements and dialectology of the text and also the text is translated intoTurkey Turkish. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada, tipik Klasik Dönem Sonrası Çağatayca özelliklerigösteren Arap harfli Buğra Tezkiresi’nden Parçalar, Türk dili araştırmalarıaçısından filolojik bir bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. Öncelikle çalışmada,metnin dil özelliklerinin uygun bir şekilde incelenmesi amacıyla metinsatırlara bölünmüş ve her satır numaralandırılmış; bu düzen içindemetnin, Arap harflerinden Latin harflerine transkripsiyonuhazırlanmıştır. İlâveten, metinde geçen bazı gramer unsurları ve dilözellikleri üzerine çeşitli tespitler yapılmış ve ayrıca metin TürkiyeTürkçesine tercüme edilmiştir. |
An investigation about entrepreneurship politics in Turkey: 1923-1929<p>Cumhuriyet ile birlikte girişimciliği etkileyen polikalar üzerine bir inceleme: 1923-1929Bengü Doğangün Yasa, Faik ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2418-2430 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3690Abstract | Full TextThe entrepreneurship which has been understood so late as an important concept in Economics is a center of economic development at the present day. The entrepreneurship is seen the power of economic growth and improvement. Therefore the way which Turkish entrepreneur class followed is important for Turkish economic history. The aim of this study is to analysis economic thought and economic politics that affects evolution of entrepreneur class from 1923 to 1929 which is the period named Liberal Term.
Özet
İktisat bilimi içerisinde önemi geç anlaşılan girişimcilik kavramı günümüzde iktisadi gelişmenin merkezinde yer almaktadır. Girişimcilik ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın motoru olarak görülmektedir. Bu açıdan Türk girişimci sınıfının izlediği yol, Türk İktisat tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Liberal dönem olarak da adlandırılan, Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşundan 1929’a kadar geçen süre zarfında, girişimci sınıfın gelişimini etkileyen düşünce ortamınının ve uygulanan politikaların değerlendirilmesidir. |
Middle school teachers’ and students’ view about the secondary school entrance examinations Semiha Şahin, Aslı Uz Baş, Hale Sucuoğlu, Necla Şahin FıratInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):847-878 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to explore middle school teachers’ and students’ view about the secondary school entrance examinations (OKS and SBS). With this respect, the students’ and the teachers’ opinions about the necessity of the examinations, process of preparing for the examination, the students’ reactions to the others’ approaches to the examination, and the effects of the examinations on the students’ personal, social and academic lives were investigated. Qualitative research method was used in this descriptive study. The sample of the study included 24 middle school teachers and 65 middle school students from 6th to 8th grades. The data was collected by a semi-structured interview form. According to the results approximately half of both students and teachers reported that the secondary school entrance examinations (OKS) were necessary, whereas this rate was very low during the period of SBS. Majority of the students reported that they were listening to the lessons during school hours and were taking educational tests outside school hours in order to prepare for the exams. Finally majority of both students and teachers reported that test taking is a major source of stress and have a negative impact on the students’ social lives. |
Levetiracetam-associated Weight Loss: A Case ReportSeden DemirciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):163-164 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2845Abstract | Full TextLevetiracetam, an antiepileptic medication with a novel mechanism of action, is approved as adjunctive therapy in partial-onset seizures, with or without secondary generalization. It has been suggested that levetiracetam could be used for the treatment of dystonia. Although it is usually well tolerated, it can cause some adverse reactions such as fatigue, nervousness, irritability, agitation and vertigo. Weight loss is a rare side effect of levetiracetam. The mechanisms of weight loss related to levetiracetam are not precisely known. In this report, we present the case of a 21-year-old patient who experienced weight loss associated with low-dose levetiracetam used for the treatment of dystonia. |
Öğrenme-Öğretme Sürecinde Sosyal Medya KullanımıFırat SARSAR, Makbule BAŞBAY, Alper BAŞBAYMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.98783Abstract | Full Text<p>Sosyal medya ortamlarından Blogger ve Facebook, kullanım kolaylığı ve ücretsiz olması nedeniyle yaygın şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Söz konusu ağların eğitimi desteklemek amacıyla kullanımı ve bu konudaki araştırmaların giderek arttığı dikkate alındığında söz konusu uygulamalara ilişkin bir örnek durumun incelenmesi ve öğrenen tepkilerinin ortaya çıkartılmaya çalışılması önemli görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda uygulaması 14 hafta süren araştırmanın amacı; öğrenenlerin öğretme-öğrenme sürecinde sosyal medya kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Tek desenli durum çalışması niteliğinde olan bu araştırma 2012-2013 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde Ege Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde yürütülmekte olan Doktora Formasyon Programı kapsamındaki Gelişim ve Öğrenme dersinde yapılmıştır. Bu dönemde dersi alan ve farklı enstitülerde doktora programlarına kayıtlı 10 erkek ve 8 kadın olmak üzere toplam 18 öğrenci araştırmaya katılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler anket yoluyla çevrimiçi olarak işlemden önce ve sonra olmak üzere iki aşamada toplanmıştır. Dersler sınıf ortamındaki paylaşımların yanı sıra sosyal medya ortamlarındaki etkinliklerle de yürütülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde nitel veriler için; temalar ve kodlar çalışmanın tasarlanmasından itibaren hem alanyazın, hem çalışmanın amaçları hem de elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre beklentiler, sosyal ağlar, öğrenme ortamı, duyuşsal özellikler, öğrenen katkısı ve öğretim elemanı özellikleri ana temaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Bulgulara göre öğrenenlerin tamamının dersle ilgili beklentilerinin karşılandığı; ders etkinlikleri için Facebook kullanımının öğrenenlerin tamamı tarafından olumlu olarak değerlendirildiği; Blogger kullanımının ise öğrenenlerin yarısı tarafından olumlu bulunduğu görülmüştür. Bulgular alanyazınla tutarlı olmakla birlikte, öğretim programlarının tasarlanması aşamasından başlayarak sosyal medyanın öğretim sürecine nasıl dâhil edilebileceği, öğretim işini yürütenler tarafından nasıl işe koşulabileceği üzerinde daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulduğu anlaşılmaktadır.</p> |
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A Phenomenographic Study on Chemical BondingŞenol Şen, Ayhan YılmazNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(2):144-177 DOI 10.12973/nefmed205Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to reveal how students perceive and identify the concept of chemical bonding, and to identify and explain the misconceptions of students on this subject through phenomenographic research method, as well. The present study included 17 2nd grade students who enrolled to Inorganic Chemistry course in the Faculty of Education. Concept maps and lotus blossom technique were used as data collection tools in order to determine the perceptions and definitions of students about chemical bonding. Data analysis results determined the misconceptions of students about chemical bonding classified misconceptions under seven categories, which are, according to the results of the study, physical changes and bonding, ionic bond, formation of chemical bonding, the existence of chemical bonding, covalent bonds, metallic bonds and intermolecular bonding. |
Analysing language classrooms through classroom interactionMüge GündüzInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1149-1166 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3044Abstract | Full Text<p>This research study focuses on teacher-student and student-student interaction, which are considered very important aspects of classroom life. There has been a growth of interest in the analysis of teacher language and interaction in language classrooms and many (e.g. Ellis, 1994; Tsui, 2001) believe that classroom interaction is one of the major variables affecting SLA in formal settings. This study aims to give some insight into classroom interaction and how this interaction shapes L2 learning and teaching in Turkey and England. Systematic classroom observation along with the field notes taken to record observations is the main research method in this study used to describe and examine interaction patterns and to measure learner production in secondary classes in Turkey and England. The participants are foreign language teachers and non-native speaking students. Over a month, more than 50 lessons were observed in the secondary schools in both Turkey and England at two levels (13-14 and 14-15 year age group). In Turkey, English classes were observed whereas in England, the observation was conducted in German and French classes. English is taught as a foreign language in Turkey; German and French are also taught as a foreign language in England. The findings of this research study are expected to provide a better understanding of instructional practices and procedures in L2 classrooms. The results of this research study, however, should be seen as suggestive rather than conclusive since they are derived from a relatively small sample.</p> |
Motion Parameters of a Mechanical Shaking Table and an ApplicationSefer Beran Çelik, Halil Kumsar, Ömer AydanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(5):224-230 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.85057Abstract | Full TextIn this study, 1.5x1.0 m dimensioned shaking table which was designed and built by Geological Engineering Department of Pamukkale University Engineering Faculty is introduced and produced motion parameters are discussed. In order to determine the different engineering purposed model behaviors under earthquake induced dynamic loads, shaking tables are used in laboratory conditions. High power capacity and fast hydraulic systems are needed for large shaking table facilities and this makes them very expensive. However small scaled economical shaking tables are getting used in different purposes such as model tests and educational demonstrations. Velocity, acceleration, frequency and period values of this electric motor driven unidirectional shaking table which was introduced in this study were calculated. Finally as an example application, a block which is consisted of natural material and has a planar sliding surface, attached on shaking table and displacement of the block with increasing base acceleration was monitored. Critical acceleration for the sliding block was experimentally determined. Tests were repeated in three different slope angles. Displacements were also calculated and measured and calculated block displacement values were compared. |
Islam, Christianity, and the History of Religious Persecution of Enslaved AfricansQasim RashidBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2015;5(2):107-138 DOI 10.18491/bijop.93406Abstract | Full TextThe transatlantic African slave trade spanned over four centuries, and stands as arguably the most horrific event in recorded human history. Not as often discussed in the slavery conversation, however, are the realities of religious oppression Africans faced during this era. This article discusses the religious oppression Africans faced as slavery was imposed upon them pre-1776, the freedoms – or lack thereof – afforded to them under the Bill of Rights, and the effects of that religious oppression on successive generations leading up to and beyond the Civil War. The article describes how a deprivation of religious freedom, and not slavery alone, has stifled Black Americans from achieving their full potential. |
AESTHETIC NOVEL ELEMENTS IN PEYAMI SAFA‟S NOVEL „YALNIZIZ‟ <br> “YALNIZIZ” ROMANINDA ESTETİK ROMAN UNSURLARIVeysel DOĞANERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):335-351 Abstract | Full TextBeauty as an abstract concept and not having certain definition has created to difficulties for aesthetic science to apply rules and to define judgement about what is right or wrong based on experiments like positive science. Aesthetic being accepted as a science tries to explain beauty with reference to universal criteria by limiting subjective judgement. Aesthetic novel by defining the boundaries of its own kind aims to classify itself. Aesthetic novel aims to replace sensorial with intellectual concepts of the element of aesthetic. Aesthetic novel is the product of author aiming to produce an artistic work. In this study, we define aesthetic novel elements in Peyami Safa’s novel ‘Yalnızız’ referring to aesthetic novel criteria. In introduction, studies on aesthetic are examined. The elements of aesthetic novel in general will be discussed at the second part and elements of aesthetic novel at the novel of ‘Yalnızız’ will be examined at the last part <br> <br> Güzelliğin soyut bir kavram olması ve belli bir tarifinin yapılamaması, estetik bilimini kurallar belirleme ve pozitif bilimlerde ortaya konulan doğru ya da yanlış gibi deneysellik sonucu ortaya çıkan yargılar ortaya koyma konusunda zorlamaktadır. Estetiğin bir bilim olarak kabul edilmesi ile estetik, bu öznel yargılardan sıyrılarak evrensel boyutu ile güzeli açıklamaya çalışır. Estetik roman ise kendi türü içerisinde belli bir çerçeve çizerek türünün sınıflandırmasını sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Estetik roman, estetik yargının temelinden duyusallığı çıkararak onun yerine düşünsel kavramları koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Estetik roman, bütün amacı sanatsal bir yapıt ortaya koymaya çalışan yazarın ürünüdür. Bu çalışmada estetik roman ölçütlerinden hareketle Peyami Safa’nın Yalnızız romanındaki estetik unsurları ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Giriş kısmında estetik konusuna açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmış, Birinci kısımda estetik romanın kıstaslarına, İkinci bölümde Peyami Safa’da estetik roman konusuna değinilmiş, son bölümde ise Yalnızız romanının estetik unsurlarına yer verilmiştir. |
RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESEARCH: THE ROLES OF SPONSORSRoberto Cañete VILLAFRANCA, Luciana Neves Da Silva BAMPI, Dirce GUILHEMTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(4):189-197 Abstract | Full TextThe principle of responsibility assumed special status in the contemporary scenery besides de emergence of the conception related to necessity of public control of the scientific practice. The aim of this paper was to reflect about the roles carried out by sponsors from different institutions, national and international organizations, and pharmaceutical industries when moral conflicts emerge in this context. The complexity in the daily practice of researches involving human subjects points out the obligation to enlarge the panorama of the discussion on this theme, including several social and institutional partners. In this specific case became necessary to know the potential sponsors, exceeding the question concerning to the pharmaceutical industry. The most frequent sponsors listed in the literature were: the pharmaceutical industry, specially related to international research for development of new drugs, vaccines and medical products and equipments; international organizations in the case of epidemiological studies, drugs and vaccines for neglected diseases and research strengthening capabilities; national organizations working with specific health problems of the countries or regions populations; and research and academic institutions that have their own policies for research. This paper assumes the position that an ethical conduct during the preparation, development and dissemination of a research protocol results need to be shared between different partners. However, the sponsors have a crucial role to maintain the integrity of researches, to guarantee the protection of volunteers and society at large. |
Epidemiologic Features and Prognosis of Patients Who Was Diagnosed Having Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Applied to a Community Health CenterSevilay Hindistan, Nesrin Nural, Ayla Akkas Gursoy, Nal&#226;n BayrakTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(4):297-306 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The study was designed to investigate the prognosis and the epidemiologic features of people who was diagnosed having type 2 DM and Applied to the Community Health Center. METHOD: This study which was carried out at Catak Health Branch of Trabzon Erdogdu Health Center in April, May, and June in 2008 is a descriptive and cross-sectional field study. All of the patients with Type 2 DM diagnosis who came to the Health Center for routine control (55 people) were involved in the study. The aim of the study was explained to each participant in the study and their oral consent was taken. As the data collection instrument, diabetes surveillance form which includes of socio-demographic features, risk factors, blood sugar diagnosis criteria, body mass index, chronic complications and foot examination was used. Diabetes surveillance form was shaped by modifying the diabetes diagnosis form which was structured by Erdogan and Nahcivan (1999). The data obtained were evaluated through number and percentage distribution, mean, chi square test, correlation and variant analyses techniques. RESULTS: Age mean of the patients was 59.4±10.7 and 85.5% of them was female. Average diagnosis age was 53.2±12.5, average diabetes year was 6,6±6,6. 45.5% of the patients were obese, 12.7% of them morbid obese and diabetes history in the family was about 54.5%. It was found that 56.3% patients had blood glucose level was 140 mg/dl and 54.5% of the patients’ HbA1c level were higher than 7%. When lipid parameter levels of the patients were examined, it was seen that HDL cholesterol level was (E<35,K<45) for 52.7% of the patients and that was lower than the target treatment level; LDL cholesterol level was 100mg/dl for 76.4%; and total cholesterol level was higher than 200 mg/dl 49.1% of the patients. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between diabetes year of the patients and HbA1c level (r=0.291, p=0.031). 8.6 had % neuropathy, 1.7% of them had retinopathy, 25.9% had coronary heart disease, and 56.9% had hypertension as chronic complication. In foot examination, it was found that 85.5% of them had one of or all of the foot problems or complaint. CONCLUSION: The metabolic control couldn’t be provided in a significant part of the patients diagnosed having type 2 DM in the area of Health Center. For this reason, necessary arrangement should be done about acute and chronic complications of diabetes also taking into consideration individuals’ socio-economic and cultural lifestyles until bringing patients’ diabetes under control. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(4.000): 297-306] |
EVIDENCES OF FRENCH LITERATURE IN THE NOVELS OF RESAT NURİ GÜNTEKİN / RESAT NURİ GÜNTEKİN’İN ROMANLARINDA FRANSIZ EDEBİYATINDAN İZLERDr. Bahattin ŞEKER, Dr. Mitat DURMUŞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):561-590 Abstract | Full TextThe similarities between Zola’s Vérité (Gerçek)and Resat Nuri Güntekin’s Yesil Gece, which depict theconflicts between religious and secular schools, havebeen noted by many critics. However, while most criticsfailed to see the similarity of social problems existing inthe periods in which the authors lived as the source ofthe similarities between the two novels, some critics evenpoint to Gerçek as the source of inspiration for Yesil Gece.Abuse of religion and religious orthodoxy displayuniversal patterns. Even though Yesil Gece resemblesGerçek in terms of subject matter and characters, theseresemblances are of universal quality. The source ofthese universal resemblances is common sensibility.Therefore, when Güntekin’s statements about his noveland historical facts are considered, it is seen that thesimilarities stem from common sensibility. |
Development of New Loan Payment Models with Piecewise Geometric Gradient SeriesErdal Aydemir, Ramazan ErogluDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(2) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Engineering economics plays an important role in decision making. Also, the cash flows, time value of money and interest rates are the most important research fields in mathematical finance. Generalized formulae obtained from a variety of models with the time value of money and cash flows are inadequate to solve some problems. In this study, a new generalized formulae is considered for the first time and derived from a loan payment model which is a certain number of payment amount determined by customer at the beginning of payment period and the other repayments with piecewise linear gradient series. As a result, some numerical examples with solutions are given for the developed models.</em></p><p> </p> |
Papers presented by nurses at scientific events in TurkeyÜlkü Yapucu Güneş, Yurdanur Demir, İsmet Eşer, Leyla KhorshidInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThis study, which originated from the observation that the rate of participation in scientific events by nurses working in the field as well as that of academician nurses had gradually increased, was a definitive, record-scanning study made with the objective of examining the papers presented by nurses at scientific meetings between 1985 and 2003. Nursing research has become an increasingly important factor in the efforts devoted to making nursing an academic profession. The development of nursing research in different countries has been influenced by various factors. While there is a long tradition of nursing research in some other countries, the history of nursing research in Turkey is shorter. The environment of this research was formed from papers included in books and summary booklets of scientific meetings in which nurses participated between 1985 and 2003. 2,843 papers, contained in 80 scientific activity books and summary booklets, formed the sampling of the research. When the year-to-year distribution of authors who presented papers was examined, it was found that while there was an increase in the proportion of papers presented by nurses alone, by nurses and academician nurses, or by nurses and members of other disciplines, there was a decrease in the proportion of papers submitted by academician nurses. The results of this study show that nurses have contributed to the process of professionalizing nursing and are accepted by other members of the health team. |
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THE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF COGNITION AND METACOGNITION IN TERMS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND <br> BİLİŞ VE ÜSTBİLİŞ (METABİLİŞ) KAVRAMLARININ ZİHİN FELSEFESİ AÇISINDAN ANALİZİBurhan AkpunarTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):353-365 Abstract | Full TextThis paper aims to discuss metacognition, which has especiallybeen emphasized in recent years in relation to the subject of learning inthe field of educational sciences, within various contexts. The method ofthis study, which presents a qualitative character, is the review of whathas been obtained from the relevant literature both national and foreign.The study deals with the concepts of cognition and metacognition withinvarious dimensions, and tries to describe them in the first place. Then, itanalyzes these concepts in the contexts of the mind philosophy and theself psychology. The analyses focus on what the nature and source of themetacognitive capacity is and the characteristics of the relationshipbetween cognition and metacognition and between metacognition andconscious. The study futher discusses, with a critical approach, whethera “metacognitive” capacity independent from “cognition” is really possiblewithin the perspective of conscious.As a result of the study, it is seen that although there are numerousdefinitions of the concept of metacognition, there are not satisfactoryexplanations about the nature and source of the metacognitive capacity.It is identified that the relevant literature, generally experimental andmonodisciplinary, focuses rather on the effects of the metacognitivecapacity on learning and academic achievement, but not on whatmetacognition is and what it is not. The paper also concludes that inorder for the metacognitive capacity to be comprehended together with itsnature, source /sources, and all of its dimensions, there is a need forcomprehensive analyses and discussions to be carried out with aninterdisciplinary approach comprising such disciplines as psychology,neuropsychology, educational science, anthropology and philosophy. <br> <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitimbilim alanında öğrenme konusuyla ilgiliolarak özellikle son yıllarda sıklıkla vurgu yapılan üstbiliş (metacognition)kavramını çeşitli bağlamlarda tartışmaktır. Nitel bir karakter arz edençalışmanın yöntemi, literatür taraması olarak olup, veriler, ilgili yerli veyabancı literatürden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle, biliş ve üstbilişkavramları çeşitli boyutlarıyla ele alınarak betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır.Bundan sonra, biliş ve üstbiliş kavramları, zihin felsefesi ve kendilikpsikoloji zemininde analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizler, üstbiliş yetisinindoğasının ve kaynağının ne olduğu ile biliş-üstbiliş ve üstbiliş-bilinçilişkisinin nitelikleri üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca, eleştirelbir yaklaşımla, „biliş‟ten ayrışan bir „bilişötesi‟ yetisinin gerçekte mümkünolup olmadığı, bilinç perspektifinde tartışılmıştır.Çalışma sonunda, literatürde üstbiliş kavramına yönelik çok sayıdatanım olmasına rağmen, üstbiliş yetisinin doğası ve kaynağına yöneliktatmin edici açıklamaların olmadığı görülmüştür. Tek disipline dayalı vegenelde deneysel olarak yürütülen ilgili çalışmaların, daha çok üstbilişyetisinin” öğrenme ve akademik başarı üzerindeki etkileri üzerineyoğunlaştığı; üstbilişin ne olduğu veya ne olmadığı konularınadeğinmediği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, üstbiliş yetisinin, doğası,kaynağı/kaynakları ve tüm boyutlarıyla anlaşılması için, psikoloji, nöropsikoloji,eğitimbilim, antropoloji ve felsefe gibi disiplinleri içereninterdisipliner bir yaklaşımla yürütülecek kapsamlı analiz ve tartışmalaraihtiyaç olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. |
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Anesthesia Management for Transcatheter Atrial Septal Defect Closure in Pediatric PatientsMehmet Emin InceJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):760-762 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3231Abstract | Full TextAim: Surgical treatment of the atrial septal defect has curative results, but improvements in interventional technologies have made transcatheter atrial septal defects closure procedure a feasible and safe alternative to surgery. Material and Method: We aimed to investigate the anesthetic management of percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects under transesophageal echocardiography guidance in pediatric patients. Results: A retrospective review of the anesthetic data of 25 patients who underwent transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects was conducted. The mean age 8.66±3.34 years. All procedures were performed under general anesthesia with the guidance of TEE. We did not encounter any major complication related to the procedure or anesthesia. Transient bradycardia occurred in 2 patients, which was treated with atropine. Discussion: An ideal anesthesia method and anesthetic drug combination for pediatric cardiac catheterization procedures is still controversial. Whether general anesthesia or deep sedation is preferred, the hemodynamic effects of the drugs used are known very well. The anesthesiologist should take precautions against possible complications and the patient%u2019s hemodynamic stability must be closely followed. |
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Current diagnosis and treatment in pulmonary thromboembolismHadice Selimoğlu Şen, Özlem AbakayJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):405-410 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0315Abstract | Full TextPulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), is usually a complicationof deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Pulmonary thromboembolismdevelops as a result of obstruction of pulmonaryartery and / or branches with pieces that rupturedfrom the deep vein thrombosis of the leg. Pulmonarythromboembolism and DVT is also referred as venousthromboembolism (VTE) because of two events often remaintogether. The true incidence is uncertain because ofmore than half of the patients can be lost before the diagnosis.Despite the many new developments in the lastdecade on the diagnosis and treatment, PTE is still one ofthe difficult to diagnose and fatal diseases of lungs. Classicaland contemporary approaches to the diagnosis andtreatment of PTE were evaluated together in this review.J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (3): 405-410Key words: Pulmonary, thromboembolism, diagnosis,treatment |
A RESEARCH ON INVESTIGATION OF THEATRE TEXTS IN COURSE BOOKS OF 6TH AND 7TH CLASSMustafa Said KIYMAZ, Raşit KOÇAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.478Abstract | Full TextAs a literary genre, theatre have to exist in 6th and 7th class course books which has a different place when compare the other genres. Since it has rich components and suitable to teach linguistic skills. The six course books which are accepted by MEB and still being used in schools are studied in this research. Theatre texts in this six books were invastigated. Original versions of this texts gathered. After the analyis of headlines of “Theatre Concept” and “Literary Kinds In Course Books” the method of study was mentioned. Than the original texts were compared to course book versions. The differences are questioned according to various aspects. As aresult it is found that theatre texts in course books are disqualified. Another finding is simple and short texts exist in course books. |
THE EVALUATION OF SALİHA SULTAN FOUNTAIN IN THE GALATA URBAN STRUCTURE <br> GALATA KENT DOKUSU İÇERİSİNDE SALİHA SULTAN SEBİL ÇEŞMESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNilgün ÇÖLTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):645-659 Abstract | Full TextGalata area, provides the commercial power of the capital İstanbul throughout the history. The reason Galata shows a typical Mediterranean port character is the traders from Pisa, Amalfi, Genova and Venetian. Galata known as; Sykai, Peramas, Galaktos throughout the history. Galata always has a water problem. Ottoman Architecture is showing different examples at the century 18th. The function of the Saliha Sultan Arena Fountain and Baroque architecture is showing a very important example in Galata. <br> <br> İstanbul Galata bölgesi tarih boyunca bulunduğu coğrafi konumu nedeni ile farklı kültür ve medeniyetlerden denizci tacirlere hizmet vermiştir. Bunun sonucunda Bizans başkenti Konstantinapolis ve Osmanlı başkenti İstanbul’dan farklı kentsel ögelerle gelişim göstermiştir. Öncelikle Akdeniz Liman kenti ile benzer karakteri söz konusudur. Saliha sultan Çeşmesi de kuruluş alanı ve inşa yüzyılı olarak Galata kent dokusunda önemli bir örnektir. |
The evaluation of a school according to supervision reports within the process<p>Denetim raporlarına göre bir okulun süreç içerisinde değerlendirmesiMustafa Yavuz, Deniz GülmezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1607-1621 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3383Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study is to evaluate the supervision reports written on the basis of primary school supervisors’ supervision in a primary school. The sample consists of supervision reports of a primary school which was a middle school before 1997 in Konya/Meram. A case study design was used. Data was obtained through document analysis of qualitative research techniques. Documents consist of reports written by primary supervisors between the years of 1965-2008. The data were analyzed by content analysis. Content analysis was done according to phases that stated by Yildirim & Simsek (2006) as 1) Coding the data 2) Finding themes 3) Organizing the codes and themes 4) Commenting the findings. Reports that written by supervisors between 1965-2008 were coded by year. Coded reports split up themes using content analysis. According to the results, supervision reports divided into five themes: physical condition, education-instruction, account-belongings, school-environment relationship and school management.
Özet
Araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim denetmenlerinin bir ilköğretim okulunda yaptıkları denetime dayalı olarak yazdıkları denetim raporlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma grubu Konya ili Meram ilçesinde yer alan 1997’den önce ortaokul olan bir ilköğretim okulunun denetim raporlarından oluşmaktadır. Veriler, nitel araştırma tekniklerinden doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Doküman incelemesi, mevcut kayıt ya da belgelerin, veri kaynağı olarak sistemli incelenmesi şeklinde ifade edilmektedir. Dokümanlar, Konya ilköğretim denetmenlerinin 1965–2008 yılları arasında yazdıkları raporlardan oluşmaktadır. Veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada içerik analizi için Yıldırım ve Şimşek (2006) tarafından belirtilen (1) verilerin kodlanması, (2) temaların bulunması, (3) kodların ve temaların düzenlenmesi ve (4) bulguların yorumlanması aşamalarına göre yapılmıştır. Denetmenler tarafından 1965-2008 yılları arasında yazılan raporlar yazıldığı yıla göre kodlanmıştır. Kodlanan raporlar içerik analizi ile temalara ayrılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, denetim raporları fiziki durum, eğitim-öğretim, hesap-ayniyat, okul-çevre ilişkileri ve okul yönetimi olmak üzere beş temaya ayrılmıştır. |
Evaluation of Central Corneal Thickness with Ultrasound Pachymetry After Micro-Coaxial Cataract SurgeryErhan Özyol, Pelin Özyol, Ertuğrul Can, Rahmi Duman, Reşat DumanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):145-148 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.29981Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the changes in central corneal thickness (CCT) in patients with different values before cataract surgery.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: 90 eyes of 70 patients who had undergone uneventful cataract surgery because of senile cataract were
included in this prospective study. The CCT was measured by ultrasound pachymetry. The patients were evaluated in 4 groups
according to preoperative CCT values (group 1: 450-500 μm, group 2: 501-550μm, group 3: 551-600μm, and group 4: 601-650μm).
The CCT was measured preoperatively and at 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 8th weeks postoperatively. The chi-square test and one-way analysis of
variance test were used for statistical analysis.
Re sults: The increase in CCT was highest in group 1 determined as 71.3 μm. The increase in group 2 was 43.4, 35.1 in group 3, and 16.6
μm in group 4. The increase in CCT was significant in all groups at week 1 ( p<0.05). The increase in group 1 was statistically significant
than in groups 3 and 4 (group 1 and group 3, p=0.025; group 1 and group 4, p<0.01). The increase in group 2 was also statistically
significant than in group 4 (p=0.032). The CCT was decreased after the 2nd week. The recovery of CCT to preoperative values was determined
at 8th week in group 1, 4th week in groups 2 and 3, and 2nd week in group 4.
Dis cus si on: In thin corneas, the increase in central corneal thickness is more prominent and stabilization occurs in a longer time after
cataract surgery. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 145-8) |
Organizational culture that supports of the sharing vision and open-mindedness the role of emotional and normative commitment of employees to the organization<p>Açık görüşlülük ve vizyon paylaşımını destekleyen örgüt kültürünün çalışanların örgüte olan duygusal ve normatif bağlılıklarındaki rolüSerkan Naktiyok, Ömer Faruk İşcanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):846-860 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2766Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to state the relation between these terms by acting in accordance with the assumption that being open minded and sharing vision are necessary in the firms to provide the emotional commitment, which is one of the elements of the organizational commitment and means the employee’s acceptance of the aims and values of the organization and the demand of existance in the organization, and the normative commitment, which emerges depending on the outcome of employee’s evaluation of the involvement in the organization in terms of ethic. For that purpose, a study has been carried out on the 286 employees work in the firms that are in service in the Erzurum Organized Industrial Zone. The results obtained show that being open minded and the sharing of vision make a positive impact on the employees’ emotional and normative commitment.
Özet
Bu çalışmada, örgütsel bağlılığın unsurlarından olan ve çalışanın örgütün amaç ve değerlerini kabul etmesini ve örgütte kalma isteğini ifade eden duygusal bağlılık ile çalışanın örgüte bağlanmayı ahlaki açıdan değerlendirmesinin sonucuna göre ortaya çıkan normatif bağlılığın sağlanabilmesi için örgütlerde açık görüşlülük ve vizyon paylaşımının gerekli olduğu varsayımı üzerinden hareket edilerek bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkinin açıklanması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla Erzurum Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerde 286 işgören üzerinde bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, açık görüşlülük ve vizyon paylaşımının işgörenlerin duygusal ve normatif bağlılığı üzerine olumlu bir etki yaptığını gösterir niteliktedir. |
The optimisation and analysis of a centrifugal slurry pump impeller with 2 blades
Mehmet Salih Cellek, Tahsin EnginSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.29200Abstract | Full Text
With FLUENT, which is Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, it becomes possible to define the performance of complicated flow in turbo machines like pumps and blowers. It is not only reduced costs but also saves time. This study is aimed to optimize a commercial slurry pump impeller. Therefore, four different types of impellers were designed with using various blade angles, blade length and splitter blade on the impeller, which is the most crucial component of the pump. As a result of analysis it was seen that every impeller affected on the pump performance at different flow rate.
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AB'ye Girerken Kütüphanelerimizin İşleviYusuf TavacıTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(2):233-237 Abstract | Full TextAB'ye girme sürecinde, ekonomik, kültürel, sosyal ve siyasal birliğin sağlanması için eğitim politikamızda radikal kararlar alınmalı, yaygın eğitim ve kültür kurumu kütüphaneler hızlı bir biçimde devreye sokulmalıdır. Bunun için de öncelikle Kütüphaneler Kanunu çıkartılmalı, kütüphanecilerin yetiştirildiği eğitim kurumlarının programlarında kütüphanecilerin eğitici yönlerini de dikkate alarak eğitim sosyolojisi ve psikolojisi gibi dersler yer almalı, kütüphanelerin çağa uygun hale getirilmesi için yeni projeler üretilerek, iç ve dış kaynaklar sağlanmalıdır. Daha açık bir ifadeyle AB'ye girerken, önemli toplumsal görevler üstlenmesi gereken yaygın eğitim ve kültür kurumu kütüphanelerin, yeniden yapılandırılarak toplumla bütünleşmesi sağlanmalıdır. |
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Fizikte Kullanılan Problem Çözme Stratejileri Ölçeğinin Lise Öğrencileri İçin Uygulanabilirliğinin Test EdilmesiSeyhan ERYILMAZ TOKSOY, Serap ÇALIŞKANNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(2) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.84175Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı Çalışkan (2007) tarafından<strong> </strong>üniversite düzeyinde fizik dersi alan öğrenciler için geliştirilmiş fizikte kullanılan problem çözme stratejileri ölçeğini lise düzeyine uyarlamak, ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Araştırma Trabzon ilinde 3 farklı okulda 10. sınıf (n=223, %50,7) ve 11. sınıfta (n=217, %49,3) öğrenim gören toplam 440 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Yapı geçerliğini belirlemede açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış; açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) sonunda, ölçeğin toplam 25 madde ve dört faktörden oluştuğu saptanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) sonucunda ise, dört faktörlü modelin iyi düzeyde uyum gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin düzeltilmiş madde-toplam korelasyonlarının 0.245 ile 0.498 arasında sıralandığı, %27’lik alt-üst grupların ortalamaları arasındaki tüm farkların anlamlı olduğu, ölçeğin geneli için Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0.855 bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak ilgili araştırmalarda kullanılabileceği ifade edilebilir. |
Increasing Social Awareness and Professional Collaboration in Architectural Education Towards a Sustainable and Disaster - Free FutureCengiz ÖzmenInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2013;1(4):84-94 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 5Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to explore ways of increasing the social and professional
awareness of students of architecture to educate a new generation of architects who are
familiar with the concepts of social responsibility, professional collaboration
, sustainable
development and disaster mitigation. Turkey experiences a rapid social change due to the
urban regeneration, population movements, environmental changes, new technologies and
professional diversification. These phenomenon affect all aspects o
f life. This study explores
the possibilities for applying new methods of teaching in schools of architecture to train a
generation of architects who will be in tune with this new, ever
-
changing socio
-
cultural
environment in Turkey. A study lasting one edu
cational term of 14 weeks was conducted on a
group of 15 second year students of architecture. A structural design course which previously
had a purely theoretical and mathematical approcah to the subject matter was altered to
contain background informatio
n regarding social context such as the photos, videos and
narratives of earthquake affected areas of Turkey. This was done to introduce the students
with the reality of the built environment and professional life in Turkey. Additionally small
-
scale applied
projects were given as semester tasks to the students where they can experience
a scaled but realistic application of the theoretical knowledge into reality. These two
approaches were supplemented with theoretical knowledge to prepare the students for
pro
fessional life in a realistic manner. A sudden increase in student attention and participation
to the course was observed both in matters concrening the professional application and social
context of their architectural projects. These findings were consis
tent with a previous study
conducted by the author. The findings of this experimental application have resulted in a
revision of the educational curriculum concerning the structural design courses to
permanently include information regarding the social con
text and practical application of
theoretical projetcs. |
Investigation of cross-reactions with Francisella tularensis antibodies to BrucellaSelçuk Kılıç, Bekir Çelebi, Yasemin Bayram, Burak ÇitilTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2013;70(2):65-70 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.70893Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]Cross-reactions with Francisella tularensis antibodies to Brucella, Legionella, Yersinia, and Mycoplasma species have been described. F.tularensis LPS is able to induce serological cross-reactions indistinguishable from brucellosis due to a similar immunodominant epitope in the Brucella O-polysaccharide. In agglutination tests, cross-reaction occurred only between F.tularensis and Brucella abortus, cross reactivity with Brucella can confuse interpretation of the results.
[¤]METHODS[|]The aim of this study was to assess cross reactions and whether IgM or IgG antibodies are responsible for Brucella and F.tularensis cross-reactions, by the use of microagglutination, Brucella ELISA and 2-mercaptoethanol microagglutination test. [¤]RESULTS[|]Cross-reaction agglutinin titers to B.abortus antigen were found in 49 of 260 (18.8%) tularemia positive serum specimens, and cross-reaction titers to F.tularensis antigen were found in 23 of 252 (9.1%) Brucella positive serum specimens. While thirty six (73.5%) tularemia positive serum titers had Brucella cross reactivity at the titers of 1: 20-1: 80, cross-reaction with ≥1: 160 titers was found in 13 samples (26.5%). The cross-reaction titers to B.abortus antigen were reduced to equal or less 1: 40 titers by 2-ME. Cross- reactivity at the titers of 1: 20-1: 80 was determined in 22 of 23 Brucella positive samples.
[¤]CONCLUSION[|]The cross-reaction titers determined with MA test in both infections were reduced to 40 or less by 2-ME, suggesting that the titers are due to immunoglobulin M antibody.
[¤] |
DORT KENARI ANKASTRE MESNETLİ ÇELİK LEVHAILARIN TAŞIMA YÜKLERİNİN BELiRILENMESİ
Ahmet Necati YELGiN, Hüseyin YELGiNSakarya University Journal of Science. 1998;2(1):41-48 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v2i1.5000013405Abstract | Full Text
Çelik konstrüksiyonlarda,dört kenarı ankastre mesnetlenmiş dikdörtgen çelik levhalar çok sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu tür levhalar genellikle kutu kesitli yapma kolonlarda, yapma I kirişlerinin gövdelerinde, genıi ve uçak sanayiinde gemi ve uçakların dış yüzeyini örtınek için kullanılırlar. Buralarda kullanılan levhalar teorik hesaplamalarda dört kenarı ankastre mesnetlenmiş gibi kabul edilirler. Bu çalışmada, b 1 t levha narinliği ve a. = a 1 b levha kenar oranının değişik durumlan incelenecektir. Bu oranlar dikkate alınarak deney epruvetleri hazırlanıp deneye tabi tutulm uştur. Her bir epruvetin taşıma yükleri ölçülerek tablo ve diyagramlarla verilecektir. Deney sonuçlar ı üzerinde irdeleme ve değerlendirıneler yapılarak dört kenarı ankastre mesnetli levhalar için foı nıüller önerilecektir.
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Clinical Approach to Patients with Mastalgia in Breast Disease Outpatient ClinicSezgin Zeren , Zülfü Bayhan, Cengiz KoçakJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(1):23-28 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.01.0565Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study was to report our approach and outcomes of patients applied to our breast disease policlinic with mastalgia.
Methods: The records of 877 patients presented with mastalgia to breast disease policlinic between April 2014 and January 2016 were examined retrospectively. Age, sex, body mass index (BMI), mammography breast imaging-reporting and data system score (BIRADS), ultrasonography evaluation, biopsy status, pathology results and operation procedures were investigated. Correlation between BIRADS score, age and BMI were analyzed.
Results: All of the patients were female and median age was 49,0 years. Ultrasound showed breast mass in 283 (32.3%) patients and 165 (18.8%) of these underwent fine needle aspiration or true cut biopsy. Only 14 (8.5%) patients were diagnosed as malignant. Eight of the malignant cases had breast conserving surgery. Ages of the patients showed significant positive correlation with BIRADS classification values of the patients (r = 0.069, p = 0.04). However, BMI values did not correlate with BIRADS classification values of the patients.
Conclusion: Mastalgia is a common symptom in women. In high risk patients for breast carcinoma, it should be investigated seriously. Both mammography and ultrasonography can be used at the same time for diagnoses. Especially in patients having dense breasts including young’s, mammography alone cannot be satisfying for the evaluation. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 23-28 |
Osler-Weber-Rendu sendromu: Bir olgu sunumu Okan Kızılyel, Mahmut Sami Metin, Ömer Faruk Elmas, Necmettin Akdeniz, Adem KaramanCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):119-123 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2427 Abstract | Full TextOsler-Weber-Rendu sendromu [Herediter Hemorajik Telenjiektazi] deri ve mukozalarda
telenjiektaziler ve iç organlarda arteriyovenöz malformasyonlar ile karakterize otozomal dominant
geçiş gösteren bir hastalıktır. Dudak, dil, damak, kulak, nazal mukoza, palmoplantar bölge ve
tırnak yataklarında yerleşim gösterebilen telenjiektaziler hastalığın tipik bulgusudur. İç organ
tutulumu olan hastalıkta pulmoner arteriovenöz malformasyon sıktır. Olgumuz dudağında ve
yüzün sağ yarısında hemanjiom, oral mukozada telenjiektaziler ve sol akciğer alt lobunda
arteriyovenöz malformasyonu olan 34 yaşında kadın hastaydı. Osler-Weber-Rendu sendromu
tanısı konuldu. Hastalığının nadir görülmesi ve akciğerinde eşlik eden arteriyovenöz
malformasyonu bulunması nedeniyle olgumuzu sunmayı uygun gördük.
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An Investigation of the Relationships Between Teachers’ Competency with Lesson Planning, Designing Learning Environments and Materials, and Their Socio-Cultural CharacteristicsHasan BOZASLAN , Gülten GENÇ , Ahmet KAYA , Feridun MERTERJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(4):433-453 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, relationships between teachers’ socio-cultural characteristics and their competency with lesson planning, and designing learning environments and materials were examined. This study had a survey design. The questionnaire was administered totally in 16 elementary schools including two private and four public schools in Gaziantep, one private and six public schools in Nizip and three public schools in a village. The number of teachers participated in the study was 159. Collected data were analyzed through SPSS 15.00 for Windows. After data analysis, findings which are statistically significant were presented through tables. According to the results, statistically significant differences were reported in favor of teachers teaching in private schools with smaller class size between 15-20 whose parents have earned higher levels of education and have had higher socioeconomic status. |
Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinin Amacına Uygun İşleyişinin DeğerlendirilmesiVeli TOPTAŞ, Asuman YUMUŞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.28025Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinin amacına uygun işleyişinin burada görev yapan öğretmenler tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini Türkiye de bulunan Bilim ve Sanat Merkezleri’nden 43 tanesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir ve 374 araştırma ölçeği üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Bilim ve Sanat Merkezleri; öğrencilerin bilişsel-duyuşsal gelişimleri ve yaratıcılık gelişimlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi adına öğretmenler tarafından “katılıyorum” seviyesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin görüşleri demografik özelliklerine göre farklılık göstermezken yalnız Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi’ndeki hizmet sürelerine göre farklı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca nicel olarak yapılan araştırmanın nitel olarak desteklenmesi amacıyla öğretmenlerle yapılan görüşmelerde Bilim ve Sanat Merkezleri’ndeki bazı aksaklıklar ve eksikliklerin düzeltilmesi gerekliliği görüşleri ortaya çıkmıştır.</p><p> </p> |
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The Effect of Neuromuscular Blockade on Oxygen Consumption and Energy Expenditure in Mechanically Ventilated Acute Respiratory Insufficiency PatientsEsra Yüksel, İlkin Çankayalı, Kubilay Demirağ, Ali Reşat MoralTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2012;10(1):8-12 DOI 10.4274/Tybdd.51Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of neuromuscular blockade on oxygen consumption and energy expenditure in sedated patients with acute respiratory failure who were followed under mechanical ventilation support.
Material and Method: 21 acute respiratory failure patients under mechanical ventilation support were included in the study. All patients were sedated with propofol infusion to have a sedation level of 3 on the Ramsay scale. After adequate sedation and hemodynamic stability was achieved, baseline values of oxygen consumption, carbondioxide production and energy consumption of the patients were measured by indirect calorimetry device and recorded. Neuromuscular transmission was monitorized by TOF-Guard, and then 0,1 mg/kg bolus dose vecuronium was administered to the patients. When TOF 0, 25, 50, 90 values were obtained, oxygen, carbondioxide and energy consumption were measured by indirect calorimetry device and recorded.
Results: No statistically significant difference were found between pre- and post-curarisation hemodynamic parameters, ventilation parameters, arterial blood gas values (p>0.05). A statistically significant decrease was observed between the oxygen consumption, carbondioxide production and energy consumption measured before curarisation and when TOF value was 0 (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between TOF 25, 50, 90 values and the baseline value (p>0.05).
Conclusion: It was concluded that the effect of neuromuscular blockage on reducing energy and oxygen consumption should be taken into consideration while calculating the daily energy need in intensive care in patients curarized at TOF 0 level. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2012; 10: 8-12) |
Nisin ve su ürünleriZafer Ceylan, Sühendan MolSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(2):115-120 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.2.08Abstract | Full TextNisin doğal ve güvenilir bir gıda katkı maddesidir ve Lactococcus lactis’ ten üretilir. Peynirden balığa ve içeceklere kadar çeşitli gıdalarda katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabilir. Nisin özellikle gram pozitif bakteriler üzerine etkili iken gram negatif ve maya küfler üzerine bir etkisi yoktur. Nisin vücuda alındıktan sonra sindirim enzimleri tarafından inaktif hale getirilir bu nedenle hiçbir toksik etki yaratmaz. Ayrıca, FDA tarafından onaylanan tek bakteriosindir. Nisin sadece toplam bakteriler üzerinde etkin değil aynı zamanda laktik asit bakterileri, koliform ve patojenler üzerine de etkilidir. Nisin su ürünlerinde bulunabilecek L. monocytogenes gibi bazı patojenler üzerine inhibe edici özelliğe sahiptir. Ayrıca; nisin üzerine yapılan pek çok çalışmaya göre, nisin su ürünlerinin mikrobiyolojik güvenliğini sağlar ve raf ömrünü uzatır. Balığın kokusu üzerine olumsuz bir etkisi yoktur. Dahası, balığın doğal kokusunu muhafaza eder. Balıketi pH’sı ve rengi üzerine de olumsuz bir etkisi yoktur. Nisin TVBN, TMA değerleri ve psikrofilik ve mezofilik bakteri sayısının artışını depolama süresince kontrol etmektedir. Ayrıca, nisin vakum paketleme, ışınlama ve diğer katkı maddeleri ile beraber başarı ile kullanılmaktadır. Bu sayede nisin su ürünlerinin raf ömrünü artıran güvenli ve doğal bir katkı maddesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. |
Debittering of Olives by Semi DryingYasin Özdemir, Engin Güven, Aysun ÖztürkPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(9):390-393 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">It was reported that oleuropein content and bitterness of olives could be reduced with reduction of water content to 15-20% by drying after pretreatment such as keeping in brine, soaking, dry salt folding, drilling and/or drawing. Black table olives have been produced with a traditional method in the name of 'Ferrandina' in Italy during many years. As a result of industry adaptation work of the 'Ferrandina' method, 'Sybaris' method was developed. But researchers reported that industrial production of table olives by drying could not be grown up. In this review, researches on the debittering method of olives by partial drying after pretreatment as a development of new table olive processing method were presented.</span> |
A study on marital satisfaction and life satisfaction with married individuals<p>Evli bireylerin evlilik doyumlarının ve yaşam doyumlarının incelenmesiMehmet Ali Yıldız, Gülşen Büyükşahin ÇevikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):227-242 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3417Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine marital satisfaction and life satisfaction according to same variables. The study is carried out on married individuals in Adıyaman in 2015 year. The study group consisted of 279 (164 male, 115 female). The data was collected through the Life Satisfaction Scale adapted by Köker (1991), Marital Life Scale developed by Tezer (1986 as cited in Çağ & Yıldırım, 2013) and a personal information form designed by the researchers. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences IBM SPSS 21.0 software was used for the statistical analysis of the data. In order to analyze the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, One-way MANOVA and Tukey HSD analysis method was employed. According to findings, it is understood that master and doctorate degree graduate individuals have a higher level of marital satisfaction and life satisfaction than primary and secondary schools graduates. According to income level variable, it is not observed a significant difference for the marital satisfaction levels, however there is a significant difference for life satisfaction levels. It is revealed that married individuals who get married after flirting have a higher level of marital and life satisfaction than married individuals of consanguineous marriages have. It is understood that married individuals who get married after falling in love have a higher level of marital and life satisfaction than the ones who make marriages of convenience have. However, according to gender is not a significant difference for marital satisfaction and life satisfaction. The findings of the present study were discussed in the light of the related literature.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, evli bireylerin evlilik doyumlarını ve yaşam doyumlarını bazı değişkenlere göre incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2015 yılında Adıyaman ilinde ikamet eden, 115 (% 41.2) kadın ile 164 (% 58.8) erkek olmak üzere toplam 279 evli birey oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Evlilik Yaşamı Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyonu, çok değişkenli varyans analizi (Tek Yönlü MANOVA) ve post-hoc çoklu karşılaştırma testlerinden Tukey HSD testi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi IBM SPSS 21.0 paket programıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, yüksek lisans ve doktora mezuniyet derecesine sahip bireylerin ilk ve ortaokul mezunlarından daha yüksek düzeyde evlilik doyumuna ve yaşam doyumuna sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Öte yandan üniversite mezunlarının da okur-yazar olmayanlardan yüksek düzeyde bir yaşam doyumuna sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Farklı gelir grupları arasında evlilik doyumu düzeyi açısından anlamlı düzeyde bir fark bulunmamıştır. Ancak yüksek gelir grubunda bulunan bireylerin yaşam doyumları diğer gruplara göre yüksek bulunmuştur. Flört ilişki sonrası evlenen bireylerin, akraba evliliği yapanlardan daha yüksek düzeyde evlilik doyumuna ve yaşam doyumuna sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Cinsiyet açısından kadın ve erkeklerin evlilik doyumu ve yaşam doyumu düzeyleri arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir fark bulunmamıştır. Aşk evliliği yapan kişilerin, mantık evliliği yapan kişilerden daha yüksek düzeyde bir evlilik doyumuna ve yaşam doyumuna sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Bulgular, alan yazın çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. |
AN ASSESSMENT ON PROBLEMS FACED IN TEACHING THEHISTORY OF CENTRAL ASIAN TURKS <br> ORTA ASYA TÜRK TARİHİ KONULARININ ÖĞRETİMİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRMEMustafa GÖKÇE, Hasan IŞIKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):563-592 Abstract | Full TextThe scaling factors of opinions of teachers and testing the knowledge of studentsfor the determination of problems faced in teaching the history of Central Asian Turkswere utilized in this research. We tried to make a situation assessment regarding thesubject of teaching the relevant topics, and used the general survey model. We used the“Scaling Factor of the Opinion of the Teacher Regarding Teaching the History of CentralAsian Turks”, a 0,73 Cronbach Alpha credibility rating consisting of 10 items,developed by us, and the “Test of Knowledge Regarding the Topics of the History ofCentral Asian Turks”, a 0,91 Kuder-Richardson credibility rating consisting of 15 items.The research was performed by the participation of 17 social science teachers and33 history teachers, and 180 6th grade students and 320 9th grade students who tookthose lessons in various cities and different schools, and was based on random sampling.As a result of the analyses and statistical information, problems were found out inperception of time and location, and the quality of school books by means of up to dateinformation. We have gathered the opinions of teachers and students, and offeredsolutions. <br> <br> Bu araştırmada Orta Asya Türk tarihi konularının öğretiminde karşılaşılansorunların belirlenmesine yönelik öğretmen görüş ölçeği ve öğrenci bilgi testiuygulanmıştır. Çalışmada ilgili konuların öğretimine ilişkin bir durum değerlendirmesiyapılmaya çalışılmış ve genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, araştırmacılartarafından geliştirilmiş 10 maddeden oluşan Cronbach Alpha güvenilirlik katsayısı 0,73olan “Orta Asya Türk Tarihi Konularının Öğretimine Yönelik Öğretmen Görüş Ölçeği”ile 15 maddeden oluşan ve Kuder-Richardson (21) formülüyle hesaplanan güvenilirlikkatsayısı 0,91 olan “Orta Asya Türk Tarihi Konularına İlişkin Bilgi Testi” kullanılmıştır.Araştırma, çeşitli illerdeki farklı okul türlerinde görev yapan ve seçkisiz örneklem yoluylaulaşılan 17 sosyal bilgiler ve 33 tarih öğretmeni ile bu dersleri alan 180 altıncı sınıföğrencisi ve 320 dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencisinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.Yapılan incelemeler ve istatistikî verilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda konununöğretimine ilişkin mekân ve zaman algısı, bilginin güncelliği ilkesi ile ders kitaplarınınniteliği gibi hususlarda sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. Bunlara ilişkin öğretmen ve öğrencigörüşleri temel alınarak çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. |
The Circumstances of Using Technological Applications Inside and Outside of the Faculty by Physicianand Nurse CandidatesBaris SezerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):214-217 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3964Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study the aim is to determine which technological applications are used by physician and nurse candidates; where, why and how they are used, based upon the technologic and educational context. Material and Method: The study was carried out pursuant to the design of case study method that is one of the qualitative research methods. The study group was determined by %u201Ceasily accessible case sampling%u201D and consisted of 78 freshman, sophomore and junior physician candidates from the Faculty of Medicine of Hacettepe University; 50 freshman, sophomore, junior and senior nurse candidates from the Nursing Program of the Faculty of Medical Sciences in Baskent University. A questionnaire and a semi-structured interview form created by the researchers were used in this study. The content analysis method was used in the data solution. Results and Discussion: Research participants stated that technological applications they used in daily life and for classes were different. This situation can be considered as an indication that we could not yet integrate technology into education. It was determined in the research that students used search engines and office programs the most. And they are willingness to take distance learning courses and use of social networks in their academic life. |
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Proksemi Kavramı Ve Yüz Bağlamında Duygulanımın İmgesi Olarak Yakın PlanlarSüleyman Kıvanç Türkgeldiİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;42(42) Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada yakın-planlar duygulanım-imge kavramı üzerinden tartışılmıştır. Bu tartışma iki kutup üzerinden yapılmıştır. Kutuplardan birincisi canlıların arasındaki uzamsal mesafelerin psikolojik etkisi üzerine öne sürülmüş olan proksemi kavramı, ikincisi ise yüz ifadeleri ve yüzün hatlarının duygularla olan ilişkisidir. Sinemanın yakın planlarının gücü duygulanımın-imgesini sunabilmesindedir. Kameranın hareketi ile yaklaşmak ve dokunsal bir mesafeye ulaşmak duygulanımın alanına giren, ve görüntüye bakana doğrudan bir etki oluşturan özel bir potansiyellik taşımaktadır. Aynı zamanda yüzler ve yüz ifadeleri duygunun kendisini taşıyan herhangi bir temsil ilişkisine dayanmadan duygulanımı yaratan unsurlardır. Bu bağlamda proksemi kavramı, yüzün ifadesel yetkinliği ve duygulanım-imge kavramı arasında bir bağlantı kurulmuştur.</p> |
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SOCIAL MARKETING: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO EXAMPLES PROJECTS CONDUCTED IN TURKEYTuğba FENER, Tuğçe ELGÜNLER, Deniz AKBULUT İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(8):77 Abstract | Full TextKüreselleşen dünyada işletmelerin pazarda rekabet üstünlüğü sağlamak amacıyla toplumsal konulara yönelmeleri bir gereklilik haline gelmiştir. Günümüzde işletmeler yaptıkları halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarını kimi zaman kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk başlığı altında kimi zaman da sosyal pazarlama biçiminde gerçekleştirerek topluma sunmaktadırlar. Bu iki kavram farklı özellikleri bünyesinde barındırmasına rağmen işletmeler sözkonusu çalışmalarda kavramlar arasındaki farklılığı göz ardı etmektedirler Bunun da en önemli nedeni toplumdaki bireylerin kurumların gerçekleştirdiği projelerin çoğunu „Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk projesi" olarak algılaması ve sosyal pazarlama ile ilgili ön bilgilerinin bulunmamasıdır.
Bu araştırmada kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ve sosyal pazarlama kavramları hakkında geniş bir literatür taraması yapılarak kavramların özellikleri karşılaştırılacak, sözkonusu iki kavramın arasındaki ayrım irdelenecek ve Türkiye'de yapılmış olan iki örnek proje ele alınarak bu projelerin hangi halkla ilişkiler uygulaması çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi gerektiği ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
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Comparison and Description o f Fitness Level ، Physiological a nd Anthropometric Profiles o f Selected Versus Non Selected Iranian National Team Table Tennis PlayersReza BEHDARİ, Mehran AHADİ, Masoomeh HUSSEİNİ, Mehmet GÖKTEPEInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):371-382 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 39 8Abstract | Full TextObjectives:
The aims of this study were to comparison and describe the anthropometric
characteristics physical fitness and physiological profile of the f
irst 5 and the lower ranked
elite male Iranian national table tennis players, who participated in table tennis championship,
to compare the anthropometric data, physical fitness and physiological profile of the first
5elite tennis players on the ranking wi
th the lower ranked players, and to establish an
anthropometric and physiological profile chart for elite tennis players.
Methods:
On the direction of this aim 16 male National table tennis Players' participated in
this study. According to ranked some phy
sical fitness, physiological and anthropometric
variables were recorded of each subject. In this research; Physical fitness was determined
using the following test: 1) speed; 36m sprint, 2) shoulder, back and hamstring flexibility; sit
and reach, 3) lower
limb power; side jump, 4) Anaerobic power; wingate test, 5) Aerobic
power; 1600 m running, 6) reaction time; visual reaction time, 7) mussel endurance; sit
-
ups.
In addition to anthropometric analysis (height, weight, siting height, arm length), body
com
position and somatotype of participants have been assessed. The kolmogorof
-
smirnov test
was applied to determine the nature of data distribution. Since a normal distribution was
confirmed, a t
-
test for independent samples was performed to examine statisti
cal differences
between groups and p value < 0.05 was considered to be significant.
Results:
There were no significant differences in height, jump, shoulder, back and hamstring
flexibility, speed, visual reaction
time, anaerobic
power and BMI between th
e first 5 and the
lower ranked table tennis players, while there were significant differences in weight, side
jump, aerobic
power, present
body fat and somatotype component. A mesomorph
–
endomorph somatotype was registered for the lower ranked and somat
otype of first 5 table
tennis players could be defined as mesomorph
–
ectomorph.
Conclusions:
As a result, Table tennis in (mesomorph
-
Ektomorf) were dominant body type
and it is determined that it is important to aerobic power. |
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ÇEVİRİ/TRANSLATE HALİFE ÖMER B. HATTAB DEVRİNDE ETKİLİ YÖNETİM Halit ÇİLJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(4):331-352 Abstract | Full TextYönetim kavramı, hangi kararların yerine getirildiği, gücün nasıl uygulandığı ve vatandaşların nasıl söz sahibi olduğu hususlarındaki karar sürecidir. Bu yazının amacı, modern ve İslami her iki açıdan etkili bir yönetim teorisini keşfetmek ve anlamaktır. Bu yazıda Halife Ömer b. Hattab döneminde bu teorinin temel unsuru analiz edilecektir. Etkili yönetim öğretiminin, şer’î siyaset ve şeriat çerçevesinden anlaşılabileceği varsayıldı. Etkili yönetim kavramı, sinerjik katılım sayesinde uygulanması ile bir politika formülasyonu olarak idari, siyasi ve ekonomik olmak üzere çeşitli sektörler tarafından -verimli, dürüst, adil, şeffaf ve hesap verebilir- çeşitli özellikleri üzerinde durularak yönetimde daha yüksek bir kalite elde etmek için ortaya çıktı ve bilinir oldu. Bu yüzden vatandaşın yasal çıkarını koruyan ve tanıyan (maslahatu’l-amme) bir yönetim modeline doğru olan şer’î siyaset kavramı ile bağıntılıdır. Bu kavram halife Ömer b. Hattab tarafından egemenliği boyunca uygulandı ve şer’î siyaset kavramının, daha alakalı ve güncel ihtiyaç ve durumlar için geçerli olacak şekilde daha özel bir yaklaşım ile geliştirilebileceği gösterildi. |
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Transformation of Rights to EducationAli Tarik GÜMÜŞJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2012;3(1):119-134 Abstract | Full TextEveryone has the right to education from birth, and this right should be available equally to everyone by the state. Basically, the state imposes important responsibilities in regard to providing education services in respect to the right to life in a manner worthy of human dignity towards individuals directly connected to the right to education.The right to education in the classification of fundamental rights and freedoms found in the second generation or the social and economic rights. After World War II, this right significantly institutionalized andmany new constitutions were enacted. Social and economic rights in constitutions of these states had important responsibilities installed as a constitutional assignment.Usually social and economic rights in constitutions in respect to the criteria "the means of economic dependence" is limited. Yet during this period the states were strongly willing to spend strongly in order to implement the right to education. However, since the mid-1970s, states have fallen into economic crisis. In order to adopt a solution to solve this crisis, there has been an emphasis on neo-liberal ideas. So that states a different approach from that period have led to enter into. In the new era that has survived from this, the process of globalization has accelerated and world-wide, neo-liberal shaped ideas, within the framework have led to the establishment of a new order.During this period globalization is taking shape as a process of international exchange that is characterized by a growing interconnectedness between political, social, cultural and economic systems beyond national borders. Thus in this process, important changes are taking place regarding the right to education. This change process is especially the case with respect to economic globalization. In this context economic globalization refers to a related process: the integration of world financial markets. In this process, as national economies open to the international market, governments are forced to adapt to the imperatives of global competition, and this means cutting cost-intensive education programmes. These processes increase in income inequality, and pressures on welfare states to transform benefits in the states with the result of this situation adversely affecting the right to education. The "new-politics" aims right to education retrenchment. |
http://www.isarder.org/isardercom/2013vol5issue1/vol5_issue1_article06full_text.PDFSuat TEKER, Dilek TEKER, Murat ÇİMENİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(1):116-129 Abstract | Full TextThis study has pointed out that a new version of Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) financing model generated out from classical BOT model can be used for highway financing. The classical BOT, one of the most popular PPP models has been oftenly employed by various countries for financing of large scale public projects. Over the last 20 year period a number of infrastructure projects in Turkey such as natural gas plants, airports and hydro electric power plants were constructed by using BOT model. In this
study, the new version of BOT model is implemented on the projected Ankara-İzmir Highway Project. This highway project can be constructed at a lower project cost by using the suggested BOT model compared to the classical BOT model. Therefore, the
lower project cost results in a lower toll rate. |
HALKLA İLİŞKİLER FİLMLERİ VE HALKLA İLİŞKİLER FİLMLERİNDE ÖNCÜLER: ABD VE ALMANYA ÖRNEĞİMine DEMİRTAŞİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;3(10):34-52 Abstract | Full TextGörüntü ile sesin bir birleşimi olan filmler, en etkili iletişim araçlarından olmaları nedeni ile halkla ilişkiler alanında çok sık yararlanılan kitle haberleşme aracıdır. Kuruluşların tanıtımlarında, düşüncelerin kamuoyuna aktarılmasında, halkın bazı konularda eğitilip bilinçlendirilmesinde ve kamuoyu oluşumunda filmlerin çok önemli bir potansiyel olduğu görülmektedir. Filmleri diğer araçlardan üstün kılan bir başka özelliği de izlenmeleri süresince belli bir zamanı kapsamaları ve mesajlarını iletmede yeterli olanağa sahip olmalarıdır. Halkla ilişkiler filmleri, sahip oldukları birtakım özellikler nedeniyle sinema ve reklam filmlerinden farklıdır. Kamu yada özel kuruluşlar için yapılan tanıtım filmleri, çalışanların, öğrencilerin, ve halkın eğitiminde kullanılan eğitim filmleri, halkı çeşitli konularda bilgilendirmek amacıyla yapılan sosyal içerikli filmler, belgesel filmlere yapılan sponsorluklar halkla ilişkiler filmleri olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda bu tür filmler, özellikleri, avantajları ve çeşitleri bakımından incelenmiş, Amerika ve Almanya'da bu konuda yapılan ilk çalışmalar, konuya ilişkin kaynakların taranması sureti ile bilimsel literatür taraması yöntemi uygulanarak araştırılmıştır.
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HENDIADYOIN IN MODERN UIGHUR TURKISH / YENI UYGUR TÜRKÇESINDE IKILEMELERDr. Sevgi ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):1036-1048 Abstract | Full TextHendiadyoin an important feature of Turkic is also used inmodern Uighur Turkish. While giving a harmony to the sentence,hendiadyoin enriches and enforces the meaning. So far hendiadyoinhas been handled and searched by many researchers, in this study weexamined nominal hendiadyoin in modern Uighur Turkish in view ofmeaning and structure and compiled the examples. Thus we tried toshow the efficiency and importance of hendiadyoin in modern UighurTurkish. |
Factors affecting pregnancy rates in infertile women performed abdominal myomectomyAli irfan Guzel, Hasan Onur Topcu, irfan Ozer, Selcuk Erkilinc, Huseyin Yesilyurt, Mustafa UgurCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):801-806 Abstract | Full TextPurpose:To evaluate pregnancy outcomes in infertile women performed abdominal myomectomy at our clinic.
Patients and Methods:This retrospective study included 76 infertile women underwent abdominal myomectomy. The cases were divided into two groups according to postoperative pregnancy (Group 1, n=22), and cases with no postoperative pregnancy (Group 2, n=54). Risk factors recorded were; age, parity, size of the fibroids, body mass index (BMI), tumor markers and serum blood values.
Results:A total of 76 infertile women underwent abdominal myomectomy during the study period. Of all cases 22 (28.94 %) became pregnant. There was statically significant difference between the groups in terms of age, BMI, diameter of the fibroids (p<0.05) (Table 2). The receiver operator curve (ROC) analyses showed that diameter of the fibroid may be a prognostic factor in order to assess the probability of pregnancy following abdominal myomectomy in infertile women.
Conclusion:We think that in infertile women with intramural fibroids >5 cm the treatment modality should be abdominal myomectomy to increase the chance of postoperative pregnancy. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 801-806] |
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EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF PLYOMETRIC EXERCISES ON THE SPEED OF THE BALL AND THE HITTING PERCENTAGE DURING A SERVICEMustafa ALTINKÖK, Güven ERDİL, Burçin ÖLÇÜCÜBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(1):48-59 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effect of the plyometric exercises on the speed and the hitting percentages of the services in tennis players was investigated. 40 male volunteer tennis players aged between 20-25 were included the study. The participants were balanced and divided into the study (n=20) and the control (n=20) groups via unbiased allocation. The participants in the study group attended the plyometric exercise programme in addition to the classical eight-week tennis exercise (3 days in a week, 2 sets in each day) while the participants in the control group continued only the classical tennis exercise. The measurements of the dependent variables were done at the beginning of the study, at the end of the fourth and the eighth weeks. The mixed between-within subjects ANOVA was used to evaluate the effects of the exercise programme on the dependent variables. It was seen that the significant differences in the mean peak torque scores was originated from the study group and it was particularly in the resistance velocity of 600/second and 1200/second (right extension/right flexion) for the lower body and in the resistance velocity of 600/second (external rotation) for the upper body (p≤.05). The maximum speed improvement in services used in both right and left was significantly higher in the study group, the improvements in the hitting scores in all services was seen in the study group (p≤.05). As a result it was seen that the plyometric exercises performed in addition to the classical tennis exercises has caused positive effects on the shoulder and leg strength of the tennis players and also it has improved the shooting and hitting speeds and the percentage of the hitting. |
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Association of Some Environmental Factors with Breath Carbon Monoxide Levels of Some Taxi Drivers in AnkaraOguz Baran, Asli Gurun, Ozge KaradagTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):591-596 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030357Abstract | Full TextAIM: Taxi drivers are among the occupational groups with the highest smoking prevalence and exposure to carbon monoxide (CO). This study aimed to measure breath CO levels of some taxi drivers working in Ankara and to find out some associated factors (if any). METHOD: The descriptive study was carried out with 173 taxi drivers from 14 different taxi stations in the center of Ankara. Data was collected by face to face interviews with a standart questionnaire, while breath CO was measured by a Pi-CO Smokerlyser. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data, whereas chi-square, independant samples t-test and One-Way ANOVA were used to compare groups by SPSS 15.0 statistical package programme. RESULTS: In the study, all of the taxi drivers (n=173) were male with a mean age of 39.2±9.6 years. Of the drivers, 58.4% were current smokers, whereas 75.1% were exposed to enviromental tobacco smoke. The frequency of indoor smoking in the taxi stations, taxis and drivers’ homes were 48.0%, 45.1%, and 59.0%, respectively. The mean breath CO level of the drivers was 16.9±12.8 ppm. CO level was positively associated with the current smoking status, total years of smoking, number of cigarettes smoked per day and passive exposure to tobacco smoke, whereas the association was negative with the elapsed time from the last cigarette smoked (p<0.05). Among non-smokers, association of breath CO was insignificant for the type of fuel used in the taxis, heating system of the taxi stations and homes as well as living in a place near to a heavy traffic road (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: Results of the study provide evidence in support of the previous literature that smoking is one of the most important sources of carbonmonoxide. Interventions such as awareness raising trainings, referral of smokers willing to quit smoking to smoking cessation centers and screening programmes for smoking related diseases are needed to be implemented in collaboration with the relevant drivers’ associations. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 591-596] |
Predictive Value of Osteoporosis Risk Factors for Bone LossŞafak S. Karamehmetoğlu, İlhan Karacan, İmdat Özkul, Merih Eryavuz SarıdoğanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(4):150-153 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is a serious and costly public health problem. It is important that subjects with risk for bone loss determine in a way that is economical and practical. The aim of the current study was to investigate the predictive value of osteoporosis risk factors for bone loss. The study included 445 female subjects. The mean age was 53.1 ± 12.0 years, mean body weight was 73.1 ± 11.7 kg, mean body height was 1.60 ± 0.05 m, and mean body mass index was 28.2 ± 4.4 kg/m2. Each subjects filled out a questionnaire. Bone mineral density was evaluated in the calcaneus using quantitative ultrasound. Subjects with no risk factors were 144 (32.4 %), with one risk factor was 152 (34.2 %), with two risk factors were 104 (23.4 %) and with three risk factors were 45 (10.1 %). Bone loss was found in 68 patients. The number of subjects with at least one risk factor and bone loss was 55 (12.3 %). The number of subjects with no risk factor and bone loss was 131 (29.4 %). Kappa ratio was 0.065 (p=0.011). In conclusion, this study suggests that comprehensive osteoporosis risk factors questionnaire should be used to determine subjects with risk for bone loss. |
WHAT IS TRUST? COMPARING EUROPEAN AND TURKISH STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS - GÜVEN NEDİR? AVRUPALI VE TÜRK ÖĞRENCİLERİN ALGILARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASIGül ESERÖneri. 2010;9(34):203-211 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i34.1012000242Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract:</p><p>This study aims to enhance the understanding of<br />trust which seems to be a confusing subject. Although trust<br />seems to be a more related topic with psychology or sociology<br />literature, it has also turned to be a growing subject in<br />organizational research.<br />In this research, the notion of trust that is always mentioned as<br />an “intangible”, “confusing”, and “hard to define” is<br />explored. Within this endeavor, two focus groups which have<br />aimed to reveal students’ perception about trust and its<br />importance is presented. One of these focus groups is<br />conducted with Turkish students and the other one is<br />conducted with European students. Both of the groups consist<br />of Erasmus students who have come to Denmark as exchange<br />students to study for a term.</p><p>Özet:</p><p>Bu araştırma karmaşık bir kavram olan “güven” in<br />idrakini arttırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Güven her ne kadar<br />Sosyoloji ve psikoloji alanlarının konusu gibi gözükse de, son<br />dönemlerde yönetim yazınında gittikçe artan bir önem<br />kazanmaktadır.<br />Bu araştırma kapsamında “soyut”, “karmaşık” ve<br />“tanımlanması zor” olarak nitelendirilmiş olan güven<br />kavramı incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma, öğrencilerin güven<br />kavramına ve önemine ilişkin algılarını ortaya koymayı<br />amaçlayan iki odak grup incelemesini içermektedir. Bu odak<br />gruplardan biri Türk öğrencilerle, diğer ise Avrupalı<br />öğrenciler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her iki grup da, Erasmus<br />öğrenci değişim programı kapsamında Danimarka’ya gelen<br />öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır.</p> |
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2. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabındaki Metinlerle Çalışma Kitaplarındaki Etkinliklerin Söz Varlığı Açısından KarşılaştırılmasıBAYRAM BAŞ, SERPİL DEMİRCİAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(1):17-29 DOI 10.16916/aded.22794Abstract | Full TextIn a broad sense, vocabulary elements and in a narrow sense, vocabulary teaching form an important basis for supporting the language skills of the students. Forming an ideal vocabulary list meticulously and using it in the activities of the textbooks and the workbooks are important for students to have a mutual vocabulary. Therefore, the vocabulary in the textbooks and the workbooks needs to comply with each other. Based on the vocabulary list, It is expected that the activities should be qualified and create vocabulary awareness. Instead of memorizing, the students should comprehend the vocabulary learning strategies and use this skill for lifetime. Based on this idea, at what rate the target vocabulary elements in Turkish textbooks and workbooks are compatible with each other is determined and the existing practice is described. The target vocabulary elements in the textbooks and the workbooks are compared within the context of qualitative research by means of the document review method. It is determined that 161 words are mutual out of the vocabulary elements in the textbook and the workbook |
İşgücü piyasasındaki böiünmenin çalışma ilişkileri bakımından sonuçlarıNeşe SAĞLAMAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2014;9(33-34):101-113 Abstract | Full TextBu makale işletme organizasyonunda daimi çalışan (sürekli statüdeki, tam zamanlı) işçiler ile sözleşmeli (belirli süreli iş sözleşmesi ile çalışan, geçici statüde) işçiler arasındaki ilişkilere odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışma geçici statüdeki işçilere yapılan manevi dışlamanın, daimi işçiler tarafından bu işçilere yapılan tutarsız muamelelerle ve ayrımcı tutumu olan daimi işçilerin işyerindeki baskın statüleri ile güçlendiğini belirterek, sözleşmeli işçilerin manevi dışlamaya nasıl maruz kaldıklarını açıklamaktadır.
Standart dışı iş sözleşmelerinin yayılması nedeniyle sosyal koru¬manın yapısında ve içeriğinde oluşan farklılık sözleşmeli işçiler için, örneğin istihdam güvencesizliği, sosyal koruma gibi pek çok olum¬suz sonuç üretmektedir. Sözleşmeli işçiler manevi dışlamaya maruz kalmaktadır. Daimi işçilerle sözleşmeli işçiler arasındaki bu çatışma organizasyondaki işbirliğine ve verimliliğe zarar vermektedir.
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The affect of computer and internet supported chess instruction on university studentsRamiz ArabacıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):673-682 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to teach subjects of "The King and Rook Checkmate" and "Two Bishops Checkmate" in chess with a computer program on a web page and compare the computer - internet supported instruction method with traditional instruction method. For this reason, an experimental group (n=33, mean age=22.1 years) and a control group (n=35, mean age=22.6 years) were set up from participants of non-major Elective Chess course (VIII) taught in Uludag University, Faculty of Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports. As subjects of application, the fundamental chess topics of "The King and Rook Checkmate" and "Two Bishops Checkmate" were selected. After chess instruction of 2 hours every 5 weeks, the topics of "The King and Rook Checkmate" and "Two Bishops Checkmate" were taught to both groups in 6th and 7th weeks respectively. While traditional instruction methods were applied to control group, internet and computer supported education was given to experimental group. After the lessons, the students of both groups were asked to make "The King and Rook Checkmate" and "Two Bishops Checkmate". The analysis of the obtained data were made on SPSS 12 statistic program and evaluated with Chi - Square test. Significance level was accepted as p<0.05. 72.7% of the students in the experimental group and 54.3% of the students in control group learned the "The King and Rook Checkmate" topic. 69.7% of the students in the experimental group and 62.9% of the students in control group learned the "Two Bishops Checkmate" topic. As a result, can say that computer and internet supported chess instruction is more effective and efficient compared to traditional methods. Investigation on the effect of computer and internet supported instruction method on other subjects in chess was purposed.<br /> |
Evaluation of incoming calls to intensive care unit for emergency assistance Cevdet Düger, Kenan Kaygusuz, Ahmet Cemil İsbir, İclal Özdemir Kol, Sinan Gürsoy,, Onur Avcı, Ali Kağan Gökakın, Caner MimaroğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):244-249 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1964Abstract | Full TextAim. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine mean admission time after calls, resuscitation success rate, and determine the rate of medical emergency team (MET) calls of clinics in hospital by assessing the incoming calls to MET at intensive care unit. Methods. This study was conducted by collecting emergency call forms of 147 patients. The data including age, gender, medical diagnosis, the name of the caller department, cause of call, occurrence time, call time, attending time, medical care termination time and the outcomes were extracted from the forms or patient files. Event declaration time was accepted as minute time difference between occurrence time and call time. Duration of admission was accepted as minute time difference between call times and attending time. Duration of resuscitation was accepted as minute time difference between attending time and medical care termination time. Results. Mean event declaration time was 3.3 ± 3.0 minutes. Mean duration of admission was 3.7 ± 1.6 minutes. Mean duration of resuscitation was 20.5 ± 12.7 minutes. The resuscitation of 84 patients (63.6%) was successful while 48 patients (36.4%) died at the end of resuscitation. It was found that the patients with a result of successful resuscitation were significantly younger and their duration of resuscitation was significantly shorter. Conclusion. We indicate that MET system is an essential part of in-hospital emergency medical care system. We suggest that a blue code call system should be established by intensive care unit members and announced to all hospital staff. |
The usage and current approaches of cell free fetal DNA (cffDNA) as a prenatal diagnostic method in fetal aneuploidy screening Hülya Erbaba, Gül PınarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):414-417 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0560Abstract | Full Text Prenatal diagnosis of invasive and noninvasive tests can be done in a way (NIPT), but because of the invasive methods have risks of infection and abortion, diagnosing non-invasive procedure increasing day by day. One of the widespread cell free fetal DNA in maternal blood test (cffDNA) that is increasing in clinical use has been drawing attention. The incidence of aneuploidy chromosomal anomaly of the kind in which all live births; Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) 1/800, trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) 1 /10,000, trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) is a form of 1/6000. Because of the high mortality and morbidity, it is vital that congenital anomalies should be diagnosed in prenatal period. Aneuploidy testing for high-risk pregnant women after the 10th week of pregnancy in terms of the blood sample is taken and free fetal DNA in maternal plasma is based on the measurement of the relative amount. Knowledge of the current criteria for use by healthcare professionals in the field test will allow the exclusion of maternal and fetal risks. In this study, it is aimed to demonstrate current international approaches related to the positive and negative sides of non-invasive that is one of the prenatal diagnostic methods of cffDNA test. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 414-417 |
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From Shakespeare to Kierkegaard: An Existential Reading of Hamlet = Shakespeare'den Kierkegaard'a: Varoluşçuluk Işığında Aslı TEKİNAYDogus University Journal. 2001;(4):115-124 Abstract | Full TextShakespeare's Hamlet yields conveniently to an existential reading. Hamlet may be seen as the prototype of the modern European man who struggles in a "rotten" world. In Denmark, he finds himself in a Sartrean "void". As he struggles to overcome his "nausea" by trying to unmask men, strip them of their fine appearances and show them in their true nature, Hamlet passes through the three stages of life described by Kierkegaard: the aesthetic, the ethical and the religious. Since these stages are in contradiction with one another, there is a basic choice, an "either/or" facing man. Hamlet's actions or non-actions in the play can be studied within the framework of this context. |
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Interaction between cultures via art review: Understanding multiculturalismNuray MamurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):354-377 Abstract | Full TextToday, modern societies have different expectations from education. An educated individual is expected to interact with different cultural groups and develop positive attitudes in those interactions. Art education- as known as a branch of cultural education- is aware of that responsibility. It evaluates the reviews towards works of art or visuals as a component that helps to understand culture in detail. At this point, how an individual comments on) are quite important. The purpose of the study is to emphasize the importance of examining works of art and evaluate their effects between cultures and on multi cultural education. The study was conducted at an elementary school in 2010-2011 education period. During three weeks practice, 12 students and a teacher had participated in the study. In this qualitative study data was gathered through articles that involves open ended questions and interview forms. The data was analyzed by using content analysis. At the end of the study, students have examined cultural life styles by using Works of art and have stated the differentiation capability of geographic factors climate, and religion in terms of cultural structure. Examining the art of different cultures has been considered as an important factor that has great contributions to their experience. Through these methods, they have questioned their cultural values in terms of understanding and interpreting. Experiences gained via artistic and cultural studies have been effective in terms of internalizing the topic. |
Atopic DermatitisSibel, BengüTurkderm. 2011;45(4):168-173 Abstract | Full TextAtopic dermatitis is one of the important public health problems of the industrialized communities, and the prevalence of the disease has been increasing in our developing country. In this paper, etiopathogenesis, clinical characteristics and current therapeutic approaches of atopic dermatitis is reviewed under highlights of recently published guidelines and the literature. (Turkderm 2011; 45: 168-73) |
Role of Leptin on Physiopathologic ActionsAşkın HekimoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(4):259-267 Abstract | Full TextLeptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone that acts as a major regulator for food intake and energy homeostasis. Because of the similarities to cytokines, also identified as cytokine. Leptin deficiency or resistance can result in profound obesity, diabetes, and infertility in humans. Our understanding of leptin's biological functions has expanded from anti-obesity to broad effects on reproduction, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, blood pressure, growth, bone mass, lymphoid organ homeostasis, and T lymphocyte systems. Some studies show that leptin acts on growth. Growth hormone therapy reduce the level of leptin by decreasing body weight. Leptin orchestrates complex biological effects through its receptors, expressed both centrally and peripherally. Leptin receptor belongs to the class I cytokine receptor superfamily. The leptin receptor is expressed in the central nervous system, as well as in a wide spectrum of peripheral tissues, including the hematopoietic and immune systems. At least five isoforms of leptin receptor exist. Beside central effects the presence of leptin receptors in tissues throughout the body suggests that leptin can also have direct effects on cells and tissues. |
Integrated Reporting: A Conceptual ReviewMustafa Kemal Topçu, Göksel KorkmazDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;30(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Integrated reporting, aiming at bringing a systematic approach to reporting and a holistic perspective towards future, is one of the most efficient approaches that provide easy access to all stakeholders. However, there are no standards or any directing document for corporate to prepare the integrated reports. Thus, this study aims at presenting a conceptual discussion on this new topic and offering future recommendations to contribute to literature.</p> |
Hemşirelik Eğitimi ve Eleştirel DüşünmeNazan Kılıç Akça, Sultan TaşçıMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;5(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.02659Abstract | Full Textİçinde bulunduğumuz bilgi çağında hızlı gelişmeler ve değişmeler olmakta ve bilgi birikimi hızla artmaktadır. Bilgi birikiminin artmasıyla bilim ve teknolojinin gelişimi, insanların giderek daha da karmaşık problemlerle karşı karşıya kalmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bilgi çağının değişen yaşam koşullarıyla, yaşamın her alanında ve özellikle eğitim alanında eleştirel düşünme becerileri önem kazanmaktadır. Eleştirel düşünme, bilgi çağında lüks değil, ihmal edilemez bir gereksinimdir. Sorun çözme, çağdaş hemşireliğin önemli fakat az anlaşılan bir özelliğidir. Diğer taraftan, etkili sorun çözme stratejilerini kullanma ve güçlü bir bilgi temeline dayalı olarak karar verme yeteneği, profesyonel hemşireden beklenen bir davranıştır Bu süreci tam ve doğru olarak anlama ve hasta bakımında kullanma profesyonel becerilerin gelişiminin temel gereğidir. Ancak Türkiye’de Hemşirelik eğitiminde eleştirel düşünmeyi etkileyen faktörler konusunda yeterli çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu derlemeyle hemşirelik eğitiminde eleştirel düşünmeyi etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesine katkıda bulunmak amaçlamaktadır. |
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Can Secularism Hinder Democracy? The Turkish ExperimentBegüm Burakİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(4):65-82 DOI 10.12658/human.society.2.4.M0015Abstract | Full TextThe concept of democracy that has gained importance since the end of the Second World War and the relation between state and religion in Turkey have attracted a considerable degree of interest in various academic circles. It is known that in democratic systems, equality before the law and equality of opportunities for all individuals are regarded as integral elements. In this context, although it may be argued that many states that have a secular system are actually democratic in terms of their non-intervention in the religious choices of its citizens, it is also known that there is another interpretation of secularism in which the state exercises control over religion. The Turkish case represents a unique example in the study of the relationship between secularism and democracy with regard to the dominant role of the state in religious affairs. This study will attempt to analyze the negative impact of the state’s interpretation of secularism on democracy in Turkey. |
ÖMER NÂCİ A SHINING STAR OF AN ERA <br> BİR DEVRİN PARLAYAN YILDIZI ÖMER NÂCİSefa YÜCETurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):2014-2026 Abstract | Full TextÖmer Nâci, who lost his parents when he was very young, was raised in a foster family. He graduated form the Military High School and then the Military College and became a military officer. During his school years he was interested in literature. He had his poems published in various literary magazines. With his beautiful and effective speech skills he was renowned as an orator. He became an activist at secret societies before the 2nd Constitution.This study focuses on Ömer Nâci as a poet, his meeting with Mustafa Kemal, his role in the Committee of Union and Progress and also aims to introduce him as a model person to young generations. <br> <br> Küçük yaşta anne ve babasını kaybeden Ömer Nâci, evlatlık olarak büyür. Askeri İdadi ve Harp Okulunu bitirir. Subay olur. Okul yıllarında edebiyata ilgi duyar. Birçok edebî dergide şiirlerini yayımlar. Güzel ve etkili konuşmasıyla hatip unvanını alır. II. Meşrutiyet öncesi gizli cemiyetlerin aktif üyesi olur.Ömer Nâci, Trablusgarp, Balkan ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na gönüllü olarak katılır. Bu çalışmada Ömer Nâci’nin şairliği, Mustafa Kemal’le tanışması, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti içinde oynadığı rol ele alınmış, ayrıca onun model bir şahsiyet olarak genç kuşaklara tanıtımı amaçlanmıştır. |
A critical view of guide book for teachers of music lesson in 8th class of primary education schoolDamla BulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):109-125 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed at analyzing the guide book for teachers of music lesson in 8th class of primary education under learning field, attainment and efficiency dimensions, determining coincidence of mentioned dimensions and specifying functionality levels of these dimensions in music education. In the direction of specified goal, the data has been collected by scanning literature and analyzing documentation. Under research findings, the learning field, it is deduced that the learning field in relation to “Birlikte Seslendirelim and Atatürk’üm” Captions in Guide Book for Teachers of Music Lesson in 8th Class coincides with efficiency dimensions, and they are determined according to desired activities in teaching of the issue, and the learning field in relation to Captions “İstiklal Marşı’mız, 9/8’lik Aksak Ölçü, Gururla Söylüyorum, Seslerin Oyunu, Müzikte Dizileri Tanıyalım, Senkop (Aksatım), Sanat ve Müzik, Türkülerimizin Öyküleri, Kendi Ritim Kalıbımı Oluşturuyorum, Müzikte Çok Seslilik, Geleneksel Müziklerimiz, Benim Ezgim, Ezgilerimiz, Ata’mızın Gözüyle Müzik ve Müziğin Evrenselliği” coincides with attainment dimensions and they are determined according to desired activities in teaching of the issue, but there are shortcomings in learning field, attainment and efficiency dimensions. Under these conclusions, it is established that functionality levels of learning field-attainment-efficiency that mentioned in guide book for teachers of music lesson in 8th class of primary education, in the process of music education are too low. Keywords: Primary Education, 8th class, Music Education, Music Lesson, Guide Book for Teachers. |
Public Policies and Public Library-Emergent Literacy Relationship in the USA / Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Kamu Politikaları ve Halk Kütüphanelerinin Erken Okuma-Yazma İşlevi ile İlişkisiYılmaz, ArifBilgi Dünyası. 2009;10(1):80-94 Abstract | Full TextSon on yıl, Amerika‘da çocukların erken okuma-yazma gelişimleri üzerine büyük bir ilginin odağı oldu. Bütün kamu kurumları eğitime destek çerçevesinde görev ve vizyon durumlarını Federal hükümetin de desteğiyle büyüyen bu ilgiye destek olabilmek amacıyla yeniden değerlendirmeye aldılar. Federal hükümet çocukların erken okuma-yazmaya olan ilgilerinin desteklenmesini çeşitli kanunlarla destekledi ve Amerikan Kütüphane Derneği başta olmak üzere diğer kütüphane dernekleri ve ilgili bütün kamu kurumları görev tanımlarını yenilediler. Bununla beraber, halk kütüphaneleri, toplumun her kesiminden insanlara açık ve ücretsiz erişim sağlayan bir kurum olarak, çocukların erken okuma-yazma gelişimini destekleyebilecek en önemli kurumların başında gösterildi. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, bir halk kütüphanesinin personelinin konuya olan bakış açısı ve bu konuyla ilgili olarak verdikleri hizmetler değerlendirildi. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre seçilen halk kütüphanesinin personeli her ne kadar para sorunları başta olmak üzere toplumun her kesimine erişmede zorluklarla karşılaşsalar da konunun öneminin farkında olup bu bağlamda hizmet vermeye çalışmaktadırlar.In the USA, last decade witnessed a huge interest in children’s early literacy development. All public agencies, as a part of public support to education, started to align their visions and missions to contribute to this sort of interest along with the support of the federal government. The Federal Government supported this growing interest with several acts and hence, all public agencies including ALA and other library associations revised their mission statements. Public libraries, with their special feature of the equal and free access to the public they serve, were considered to be one of the most appropriate places to support children’s early literacy development. In that context, a public library was chosen in terms of its staffs’ perceptions of early literacy and their services to the clientele. The study results revealed that the library staff believe in the importance of children’s early literacy development, and prepare programs to support it, although they have some constraints such as shortage of funds and difficulties in reaching all the people in the community. |
Impact of Education and Process Surveillance on Device-Associated Health Care-Associated Infection Rates in a Turkish ICU: Findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) Ahmet Dilek, Fatma Ülger, Şaban Esen, Musa Acar, Hakan Leblebicioğlu, Victor D. RosenthalBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(1):88-92 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of process and outcome surveillance on rates of device-associated health care-associated infections (DA-HAI) in an intensive care unit (ICU) in Turkey over a four-year period.Material and Methods: An open label, prospective cohort, active DA-HAI surveillance study was conducted on 685 patients admitted to the ICU of a university hospital in Turkey from January 2004 to December 2007, implementing the methodology developed by the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium. DA-HAI rates were recorded according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) definitions. We analyzed the rates of DA-HAI, mechanical ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLA-BSI), and catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), as well as microorganism profile, extra length of stay, and hand hygiene compliance. Pooled DA-HAI rates were calculated and compared by year.Results: The DA-HAI rate per 100 patients declined as follows: for 2004, the DA-HAI rate was 58.4%; for 2005, it was 38.9%; for 2006, it was 34.8%; and for 2007, it was 10.9%. The DA-HAI rate per 1,000 bed-days also declined: for 2004, it was 42.8, and for 2007 it was 10.7. The rates decreased from 25.8 to 13.4 for VAP; from 29.9 to 25.0 for CLA-BSI; and from 9.2 to 6.2 for CAUTI cases per 1,000 device-days during the study period. Conclusion: Process and outcome surveillance of DA-HAI significantly reduced DA-HAI. |
A Critical Appraisal of the Language TextbookM. Naci KAYAOĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(4):341-356 Abstract | Full TextThis study was an attempt to evaluate the coursebook ―An English Course for Turks‖ which was designed by Turkish Ministry of National Education for use in state high schools. Coursebook evaluation was done from the teachers’ points of views on the premise that teachers, being users and consumers of the coursebook, were in the best position to reflect their experience in relation to the coursebook. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Utmost attention was given to covering all aspects of a coursebook including layout, organization, activities, content, function, notion and language skills. A total of 68 teachers of English from 24 cities across Turkey participated in the study. Data which were analyzed through SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science version 11) suggest that regardless of teaching experience, background, age, and classroom environment, a great majority of English teachers found the coursebook inappropriate in many respects for foreign language teaching and learning. The same research design can also be applied to new textbooks. |
Smoking habits of factory workers and their thoughts about cessation of smokingGülay Yılmazel , Fevziye Çetinkaya , Melis Naçar Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):717-723 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0506Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study was to determine smoking habits, levels of nicotine dependence, thoughts about smoking and smoking cessation of workers.
Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted by volunteer 200 workers from cement and sugar factories in 2014 Çorum. The data was collected through a 40-item questionnaire form questioning smoking habits, thoughts about smoking and cessation of workers. To determine nicotine dependence Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Test was used.
Results: Among workers, smoking prevalence was 38.0%, the mean age to start smoking was 18.82 ± 4.01 years. The rate of smoking during the 11 and over years was 88.2% and smoking 11 cigarettes in a day was 60.5%. In addition, the rate of smokers regret for smoking was 93.4% while the rate of want to quit smoking was 63.2%, attempts to quit smoking was 68.4. A significant proportion of smokers were concerned about the deterioration of their health. Despite the high awareness among smokers, thoughts preventing to quit smoking were found to be commonly. The 29.0% of the workers were low, 3.9% of were moderate and 67.1% of were high level of addicted to nicotine. Workers dependency levels varied significantly depending on the number of cigarettes consumed in a day (p=0.004). The proportion of workers took recommendations from health care personnel about smoking cessation was low. Almost none of the workers had never been trained in smoking cessation.
Conclusion: In this study, the rate of smoking and nicotine dependence levels in factory workers were found to be high. |
THE SHAMANS AMONG THE UYGHUR TURKS AND THE SHAMANS’ TREATMENT METHODS <br> UYGUR TÜRKLERİ ARASINDA ŞAMANLAR VE TEDAVİ YÖNTEMLERİAdem ÖGER, Tugba GÖNELTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):233-248 Abstract | Full TextThe Uyghur Turks, having a rich and deep-rooted culture, has adistinguished place among the Turkish tribes in terms of their socioculturallife due to their living in a central region and due to theiraccepting the belief systems such as Shamanism, Totemism and thevarious religions such as Maniheizm, Buddhism, Nestorianism, Islam,in the historical process. The Uyghur folk medicine and other practicesin this context that contain this rich cultural structure in themselvessurvive until today by being fed by different sources. Among the UyghurTurks the Shamans have a variety of functions such as treatment,geomancy, and witching. In this paper, the Shamans’ peculiaritiesamong the Uyghur Turks in our day and their magical treatmentsmethods will be introduced and evaluated. <br> <br> Zengin ve köklü bir kültüre sahip olan Uygur Türkleri, merkezî bircoğrafyada yaşamaları ve tarihî süreçte Şamanizm, Totemizm gibi inançsistemlerini ve Maniheizm, Budizm, Nasturilik ve İslamiyet gibi çeşitlidinleri kabul etmeleri nedeniyle sosyo-kültürel yaşamları açısındanTürk boyları arasında ayrı bir yere sahiptir. Bu zengin kültürel yapıyıiçinde barındıran halk hekimliği ve bu çerçevedeki uygulamalar, farklıkaynaklardan beslenerek günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Uygur Türkleriarasında şamanların tedavi etme, fala bakma ve büyü yapma gibi çeşitlifonksiyonları vardır. Bu makalede, günümüzde Uygur Türkleri arasındaşamanların özellikleri ve sihri-büyüsel işlemler içeren tedavi yöntemleritanıtılıp değerlendirilecektir. |
Comparision of Istanbul with Hong Kong and Singapore for Regional Treasury CentersAhmet Selçuk DİZKIRICIİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(4):31-44 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study is examining Istanbul to find out whether or not it has the ability to become an appropriate location to host regional treasury centers. Hence; Simkova’s 11 location criteria are compared across Istanbul additionally Hong Kong
and Singapore, being already attractive locations in South East Asia for multinational corporations to set up their regional finance offices, to specify Istanbul’s weaker facilities even if it is not regarded as a rival for Hong Kong and Singapore. The study
contributes to the understanding of Simkova’s location criteria assessment before establishing a regional treasury center in any location, as it is applied to some European countries and three Asian countries: Brunei, Hong Kong and Singapore, previously.
Lastly, it is concluded that Istanbul is not as superior as Hong Kong and Singapore but it has reasonable conditions to become an attractive location for regional treasury centers.
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Türkiye’de Girişimcilik ve Türk Girişimci Profili Üzerine Bir Analiz(Entrepreneurship in Turkey and An Analysis on Turkish Entrepreneur Profile)Asuman SÖNMEZ, Andaç TOKSOYYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2014;21(2):41-58 Abstract | Full TextEntrepreneurship and entrepreneurs are described as an exit from economic turmoil for the economies in whole world in respect of development of economies and decreasing unemployment problems. Increase in production and employment thanks to new entrepreneurs has great importance in respect of Turkish economy as well. Therefore in order to develop entrepreneurship culture and activities and creating new entrepreneurs for different sectors, both state and private institutions in Turkey have been begun to increase their operations rapidly for the recent years. Works on entrepreneurship which also contribute inter-sectoral relations becomes popular country-wide in Turkey. This study which stated entrepreneurship activities in Turkey for recent years and explored Turkish entrepreneur profile aims to analyze to the subjects such as their demographic features, sectors, capital needs. The mentioned analysis performed with data of 400 people attended to “Applied Entrepreneurship Training” of Republic of Turkey Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization’s (KOSGEB) between May and August 2013 by using frequency analysis technique. |
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Isolated right aortic arch: Antenatal evaluationAli Babacan, Yaşam Kemal Akpak, Nuri Kaya, İlhami Gül, Murat Muhcu, Ercüment Müngen, Selami SüleymanoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):192-195 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0516Abstract | Full TextAortic arch abnormalities are the least frequently prenatally diagnosed congenital cardiac abnormalities. Right aortic arch (RAA) identified in prenatal period is associated frequently with other cardiac/non-cardiac malformations, notably tracheal or esophageal compression and microdeletions 22q11. Intrauterine and postnatal survey of the fetus depends on these anomalies and their effects. Aortic arc variations, particularly RAA, can be diagnosed accurately by fetal echocardiography. Elaborated fetal cardiac and extracardiac evaluation should be undertaken in all cases of RAA by using Doppler ultrasound. Also cytogenetic testing for 22q11 microdeletions should be considered carefully. Nonetheless, it should be kept in mind that isolated RAA has a good prognosis, and in the majority of the patients, it is an asymptomatic vascular variant with a relatively low risk for chromosomal anomaly. In this paper with this case, we aim to evaluate the prenatal findings, associated conditions and prognosis of prenatally detected RAA anomalies in the light of literatures. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 192-195 |
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TENSILE PROPERTIES OF EXTRUDED SiC(P)/Al-2124 BULK FUNCTIONALL Y GRADED MATERIALS
HÜSEYİN UZUN, NECATİ ALTINKÖK, RAMAZAN YILMAZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;4(1-2):83-90 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v4i1.5000016536Abstract | Full Text
Fonksiyonel kademeli değişken malzemeler yeni bir kompozit malzeıne türü dür. Bu malzemeler, bir makine parçasının belirli bölgelerinde istenilen bir özelliğı elde etmek için dizayn edilmiş olup, malzeınenin kimyasal birleşimi, mikroyapısı ya süreklilik arz edecek şekilde yada kademelİ olarak makine parçasının bir bölgesinden diğer bir bölgesine doğru değişmesi söz konusudur. Bu çalışınada kullanılan fonksiyonel değişken ınalzeme ler, birbiri içinde dairesel kademeli bir forma sahip olup SiC(p/AI-2124 kompozit sistemi esasına göre 400°C 'de sıcak ekstrüzyon ile üretilmişlerdir. Üretilen fonksiyonel değişken malzemelerin dış yüzeyi, Al-2124 matrix içine SiC parçacıklarının takviye edilmesinden dolayı oldukça sert, göbek kısmı ise takviyesiz Al-2 124 alaşımından dolayı oldukça tok bir özellik gösterir. Bu çalışmada bu malzemelerin çekme mukavemeti özellikleri incelenm iştir. Elde edilen deneysel so nuçlar, teorik olarak geliştirilen fonnü 1lere göre hesaplanarak elde edilen sonuçlar ile karşılaştı rılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, geleneksel kompozit malzemeler ile karşılaştırıldığında, fonksiyonel değişken malzemelerin sünekliğinin artmış olduğu fakat hafifçe % 0.2 akma ve çekme mukavemetlerinde azalmanın mevcut olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
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Intra-union women’s organizations an evaluation for Türk-İş and Hak-İş confederations<p>Sendika içi kadın örgütlenmeleri Türk-İş ve Hak-İş için bir değerlendirmeSeda TopgülInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2349-2367 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3703Abstract | Full TextThe main objective of this study is to investigate the approach to women’s issues and recent efforts of unions to include women in unions in the light of interviews conducted with Turk-İs and Hak-İs Confederations. The study reveals how women are considered in unions and the place given to women in unions’ policies. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with six women in unions under these two confederations after a literature review. According to the results of the study, the number of women at both membership and executive levels is low in unions under both confederations. There are differences between the ideas of male and female unionists at senior level. Thus, efforts to increase the participation of women in unions are not sufficient.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Türk-İş ve Hak-İş Konfederasyonlarında mülakatlar ışığında kadın sorununa nasıl yaklaşıldığının ve son dönemlerde sendikaların kadınları sendikaya dâhil etmek için ne tür farklı çalışmalar yaptığının araştırılmasıdır. Kadınların sendikalarda nasıl değerlendirildikleri ve sendikaların politikalarında kadına verdikleri yer açığa çıkarılmaktadır. Bu amaçla literatür taraması sonrası iki konfederasyona bağlı sendikalardaki altı kadın ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre, her iki konfederasyona bağlı sendikalarda hem üyelik hem de yönetim kademelerindeki kadın sayısı azdır. Üst pozisyondaki erkekler ile kadın sendikacıların düşünceleri arasında farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Bu yüzden sendikalarda kadınların katılımının arttırılması yönündeki çabalar yeterli olmamaktadır. |
The adaptation study of oral communication strategy inventory into TurkishSaziye Yaman, Mehtap KavasoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):400-419 Abstract | Full TextIndividuals use a variety of strategies in the course of speaking which can be identified via measurement tools. In the literature, strategy inventories are regarded as the most commonly used measurement tools. However, most of the strategy inventories lack the reliability and validity studies. Furthermore, most of them represent strategies that the learner could use throughout the language learning process and they are not directly relevant to the skill of speaking. Moreover, in the literature, most of the studies carried out on speaking strategies are based on the inventories developed for learners learning English as a second language. With respect to other measurement tools, Oral Communication Strategy Inventory (OCSI) developed by Nakatani (2006) for Japanese learning English as a foreign language had a clear factor structure and it seemed less problematic. Thus, the purpose of this study was to adapt OCSI into Turkish. Our concern in the adaptation study of OCSI is to investigate whether oral communication strategies classified in OCSI developed by Nakatani (2006) would also measure Turkish EFL students’ speaking strategy use.
Within the scope of adaptation study, the inventory was translated to Turkish and evaluated with the method of back translation. The equivalence between English form and Turkish form, construct validity and internal consistency were examined. The research was conducted with 808 students studying English as a foreign language at ELT departments of three different universities and Anatolian High schools. Based on the findings concerning the reliability and validity studies, it can be concluded that the classification of the original form of OCSI differs from the adapted version to some extent in that the Turkish form is made up of seven factors in contrast to the original inventory consisting of eight factors. Non verbal strategies which existed in Nakatani’s original inventory did not appear in the adaptation form. Instead, the items that consist of nonverbal strategies gave loadings to negotiation for meaning strategies, which implies that the purpose of the interlocutors while using one strategy may be culture specific. |
MEDEA AS OTHER OF SENECA FROM ROMEBerna FİLDİŞInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):866-878 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 5 4Abstract | Full TextMedea based on mythological story of Argonauts was a tragedy written in Ancient Greek by
Euripides, and in time of the Roman Empire it was re
-
written by Seneca. In this tragedy it
was told a woman killing her two sons to avenge herself against her husband
, why he cheated
on his wife. Being “a good wife and a good mother” as an anti
-
hero in the Roman society was
idealized for women, Medea, the daughter of King Ae
ë
tes of Colchis, was reiterated this
idealized Roman woman with words of Seneca, and gave all Ro
man women some guidance
by an image based on how a Roman woman should not be. In this respect, readers can’t find
Medea as a passionate woman in Seneca’s text, but as a pure devil character, and misdeed is
often described as something belonged to her perso
nality. In this context, Medea as a
historical text of Seneca enables to understand the perception codes about outsiders in Greco
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Roman culture. |
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Nitrous Oxide and Nitrous Oxide-Free Low-Flow Anesthesia Using Bispectral Index Monitoring: Effects on Hemodynamics, Recovery Times, Volatile Anesthetic Consumption and CostsBengü Gülhan Köksal, Volkan Hanc›, Gülay Erdo¤anHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2010;48(4):132-138 Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of desfluraneN2O
and desflurane-fentanyl combinations on hemodynamics,
recovery times, volatile anesthetic consumption and costs in low-flow
desflurane anesthesia by bispectral index (BIS) monitoring of depth
of anesthesia.
Methods: After approval of ethics committee and obtaining patient
consents, 60 patients were divided into two equal groups randomly.
Non-invasive blood pressure measurement, ECG, SpO2 and BIS were
monitored. All patients received 10 L .min-1 100% oxygen with mask
for 5 minute before intubation. 2 mg.kg-1 propofol, 2 μg.kg-1 fentanyl
and 0.6 mg.kg-1 rocuronium bromide were administered at
induction in both groups. Desfluran 6% was chosen for anesthesia
maintenance. Group 1 received 50% O2-N2O mixture in 6 L.min-1
and Group 2 received 50% O2-air mixture in 6 L.min-1 as carrier gas.
Low-flow anesthesia (1 L.min-1) was started after a 10-min period of
initial high flow (6 L.min-1). In Group 2, infusion of fentanyl was
begun in 1 μg.kg.hour-1 rate. Desflurane level was adjusted at a main
BIS value of 40-60. Blood pressure, heart rate, FiO2, etO2, FiN22,
EtN2O, FiCO2, EtCO2, Fidesfluran and Etdesflurane were recorded.
Results: There were no significant differences between the two
groups in terms of heart rate, arterial blood pressure, settings of
desfluran and recovery time. BIS values (p<0.001) and anesthetic
agent costs (p<0.001) were higher in Group 2.
Conclusion: Using fentanyl infusion instead of nitrous oxide in low
flow-anesthesia with desflurane did not alter the hemodynamic
parameters. Fentanyl infusion with medical air-oxygen as carrier gas
is an alternative technique, but increases BIS values and anesthetic
agent costs. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2010; 48: 132-8) |
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A Case of Behçet’s Disease Concomitant with Kaposi’s SarcomaHatice Erdem, Şenay Yıldız Hacıoğlu, Hayriye Sarıcaoğlu, Kamil Dilek, Şaduman Balaban AdımTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(02):44-47 Abstract | Full TextIatrogenic Kaposi’s sarcoma is a subtype of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), which is a vascular malignant tumor and is seen in organ transplant recipients and in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy due to other reasons. Iatrogenic KS can develop after corticosteroid or immunosuppressive drug therapy due to systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, polymyalgia rheumatica and Behçet’s disease, generally with ocular involvement. Our case was a 44- year old male patient. Colchicine and prednisolone were administered for his mucocutaneous findings and polyarthritis. In the seventh month of the therapy, four symmetric, brown- red coloured, asymptomatic macules developed on the inner surface of his left foot. In histopathologic specimens; CD34 positive, atypical spindle cells with swollen nuclei formed bundles and vascular spaces filled with erythrocytes. The patient was diagnosed as KS histopathologically and clinically. HHV-8 DNA was positive with PCR. Regression was observed in the lesions after the cessation of corticosteroid treatment. This case is presented because he was the only case with iatrogenic Kaposi’s sarcoma among our Behcet’s disease patients receiving corticosteroids or immunosuppressive therapies. |
Quality of life in adult patients with acne vulgaris before and after treatmentHikmet Akyazı, Davut Baltacı, Köksal Alpay, Çiçek HocaoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):282-288 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate effect of acne treatment on quality of life in patients with acne vulgaris.Materials and methods: The study was prospective and conducted in a university hospital, enrolling the previously untreated patients with acne vulgaris. Before treatment, dermatology life quality index (DLQI) was applied to all participants of both study and control group. After 3rd and 6th months of treatment administration, DLQI tool was applied to patients in the study group, and scores were compared.Results: The acne severity of patients in the study group was 17 (27.9%), 34 (55.7%) and 10 (16.4%) for mild, moderate and severe form, respectively. Mean scoring for DLQI in the study group and the control group was 8.74±5.07 and 2.21±2.44, respectively (p=0.0005). In the study, significant difference were observed in life quality scores between severe acne and mild acne patients, and between severe acne and moderate acne patients (p=0.003 and p=0.011, respectively), but not between mild and moderate acne patients (p=0.937). Effect of gender in acne vulgaris on quality of life was not significantly different (p=0.336). At stage of treatment at the end of 3rd and 6th month, improvements on quality of life was observed significant for overall and all classification of acne severity (mild, moderate and severe; p<0.001, p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively).Conclusions: We concluded that acne vulgaris was one of the major skin diseases inversely affecting quality of life in patients and we observed that quality of life improved with treatment in patients. |
The Evaluation of Pediatric Cases with Mushroom PoisoningSelda Hizel, Emine Dibek Misirlioglu, Selver Ozdogan, Erhan Kirli, Olcay Evliyaoglu, Didem AliefendiogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):341-344 Abstract | Full TextMushroom poisonings are intoxications with high mortality. Toxic wild mushrooms usually grow up in spring and autmn and the intoxications of these mushrooms occur mostly in these seasons. The symptoms, the initial time of the symptoms, the arrival time to the hospital, the physical examination findings, laboratory datas, treatments that were applied, the time kept in the hospital and the prognoses of the cases with mushroom intoxication diagnosis in the pediatry department were recorded between 1 October and 31 November 2006. During the time described above, a total of 24 cases with mushroom poisoning were determined. 8 of the cases (33.3 %) were refered to another hospital, 16 of them (66.7 %) were hospitalizated and observed. Gastrointestinal complaints was the symptom determined in every patient at the application time to the hospital whereas only 3 patients (12.5 %) had neurologic symptoms. Symptoms occured within 6 hours of consumption of mushrooms in 7 cases (29.2 %). Elevated liver enzymes was determined in 4 patients (16.6 %) whereas renal functions were normal in all of the cases. 16 cases who were hospitalizated, completely recovered and were discharged. However, 2 patients (8.3 %) who were refered, died. Mushroom poisoning is an important health problem because of its high mortality and the best treatment is to make the public conscious of this problem. Therefore alerting the public, informing them about the symptoms and making them resort to hospitals with the first detected initial symptoms, by improving and strengthening the public education projects will reduce the mortality. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 341-344] |
COMPARISON OF RECOVERING TIMES AND AEROBIC CAPACITY ACCORDING TO PLAYING POSITIONS OF ELITE FOOTBALL PLAYERSHamit CİHAN, İbrahim CAN, Mustafa SEYİSBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to compare aerobic capasities and recovery times according to playing positions of elite male football players. For this reason, twenty-four professional football players who played in Trabzonspor participated in voluntarily to this study. According to playing positions, players were divided to four different groups as three goalkeepers (age: 26,0 ± 2,64 years; height: 188,8 ± 2,88 cm; weight: 79,6 ± 5,13 kg), eight defencive players (age: 27,1 ± 2,69 years; height: 183,5 ± 5,12 cm; weight: 76,3 ± 3,06 kg), eight midfield players (age: 25,8 ± 1,64 years; height: 178,5 ± 8,79 cm; weight: 75 ± 7,63 kg) and five forward players (age: 28,0 ± 1,87 years; height: 181,8 ± 4,81 cm; weight: 73,4 ± 3,78 kg). The football players applied Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Level-1 (Yo-Yo IR1) which was a field test and recovery times, maximal oxygen consumption, maximal heart rates, and covered distances of players values were examinated according to positions of players. Kruskal Wallis-H test was used to determine significant difference between groups. According to test results, there is a significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) between recovery times, maximal oxygen exhaustion values, maximal heart beating numbers, and covered distances according to playing positions of male football players is statistically obtained. The differences between groups was determined with Mann Whitney-U analyze technique. According to test results, it was found that the covered distances (1987,5 ± 260,3m) and maximal oxygen consumption values (53,0 ± 2,17 ml/kg/dk) of midfield players was greater than players who played in other positions. The forward players had better recovery time values (3,38 ± 0,6 dk) than players who played in other positions while goalkeepers had lower maximal heart rate (179,3 ± 8,50 atım/dk) than players who played in other positions. As conclusion, it was statistically determined that aerobic power performance and recovery times of elite male football player was differentiated according to position of football players. |
The Belief of Hıdrellez Among Turks: Macedonia CaseŞerife Seher EROL ÇALIŞKANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):380-392 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 0 3Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to introduce
hıdrellez, a celebration which has been carried out by
two neighboring countries since earlier times and also maintained by their own and similar
cultural elements, with the help of collective works whose sources are Turks living in
Macedonia. Thus, susta
inability of the historic
-
national tie resulting from the reflection of
some beliefs which has an effect on Turks living in Macedonia to the celebrations can be
ensured and protected. In this study, both collective works and literature rewiev are used as
t
he data gathering methods. Besides, by using comparison method, the similarities and
differences of the celebrations and the beliefs between Turks living in Turkey and Turks
living in Macedonia are given. |
Processes That Leading to Medical MalpracticeÖzlem YıldırımTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):78-81 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.s16Abstract | Full TextThe new Turkish Penal Code which came into force in June 2005 has brought some changes in the definitions of the legal and penal responsibilities
of physicians. On the other hand, the changing conditions of the current health practices and the commercial concerns taking the lead have brought
serious doubts about a physician-patient relationship based on trust. As a result, in our country, medical malpractice claims against physicians have
significantly increased in recent years. In the last 10 years, the subject has been discussed in various platforms and there is a dynamic process that
continues the search for solutions. To date, considering the emerging cases of medical malpractice statistics, it is remarkable that the most frequent
claim against both physicians and other health personnel is the complaint about "not fulfilling their obligation of duty of care". In this review, we
examined the basic concepts and processes leading to medical malpractice, which has become a serious threat to physicians, in order to improve
physicians' knowledge about this phenomenon. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: Supplement 78-81) |
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The Effect of Literature Circles on Reading Comprehension SkillsSüleyman AVCI, Nurdan BAYSAL, Mehtap GÜL, Arzu YÜKSELJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(4):535-550 DOI 10.5578/keg.6710Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at investigating the effect of literature circles on reading comprehension skills of fifth graders. Pre-test – post-test control group design was used in this study conducted with two fifth grade classrooms in a primary school in Maltepe, Istanbul. There were 34 students in the experimental group and 33 students in the control group. Data were collected through the “Reading Comprehension Scale”. Results indicated that post-test scores of the experimental group increased more than those of the control group. The level of this increase was higher in the group with poor reading comprehension skills. |
Slovenian, Croatian and Bosnian independence struggles and dissolution of YugoslaviaEzeli AzarkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):52-91 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Abstract</strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">This article will analyze a historical analysis of Croatian, Slovenian and Bosnian nationalist movement and its effects on dissolution of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In analyzing history of those three states, this article will determine how the idea and desire for statehood of a ethnic group develops. It will determine which factors and groups in the society influence the drive towards independence and how such ideas are materialized. In this study will be analysed of the role of international community to the dicision-making process behind recognition of these states.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Keywords:</strong> Yugoslavia, Nationalism, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina.</span></span></p> |
Visual acuity and intraocular pressure values in patients with phacomorphic glaucoma following phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantationİbrahim Erbağcı, Erdal Kaydu, Pelin Çelemler, Burak Ören, Mehmet Gürkan Tatar, Erol Coşkun, Seydi Okumuş, Bülent GürlerDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):251-256 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the efficiency of phacoemulsificationand uncomplicated Intraocular Lens (IOL) implantationsurgery on visual prognosis and intraocular pressurecontrol on eyes with phacomorphic glaucoma.Materials and methods: Totally 17 eyes of 17 patientswith phacomorphic glaucoma who underwent cataractsurgery was evaluated retrospectively. Intraocular pressure(IOP), best corrected visual acuity, axial length, thicknessof the lens and anterior chamber depth of the caseswere measured preoperatively and postoperatively.Results: Ten cases (59 %) were male and 7 (41%) werefemale. The mean age of the cases was 63.8 ± 10.3 years(40-83). The average follow up period was 12.1 ± 6.7months (3-26). Preoperative average intraocular pressurewas 44.7 ± 10.02 mm Hg (30-70), and the average IOPin the last postoperative follow up was 12.8 ± 1.9 mm Hg(10-16). There was no IOP increase in any eye during followup. Decrease in IOP in the first postoperative day wasstatistically significant (p<0.001). Preoperative averageaxial length was 22.1 ± 0.7 mm (21.0 - 24.2) and averagelens thickness was 5.5 ± 0.2 mm (5.1 - 5.9). Preoperativeand postoperative average anterior chamber depthwere 1.5 ± 0.3 mm (0.9 - 2.1) and 2.6 ± 0.1 mm (2.4 - 2.9)(p<0.001). Significantly increases in visual acuity weredetermined postoperatively in 14 (82%) cases.Conclusion: It was concluded that in cases with phacomorphicglaucoma, uncomplicated phacoemulsificationand IOL implantation is safe and effective procedure inimproving visual acuity and controlling IOP. |
Tibia pilon kırıklarının cerrahi tedavi sonuçları Serdar Üner, Hayati Öztürk, Seyran Kılınç, Okay Bulut, Gündüz Tezeren, Zekeriya Öztemur Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(4):532-539 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2257 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Bu çalışmada amacımız, cerrahi ile tedavi edilen tibia pilon kırıklarının orta dönem klinik
ve radyolojik sonuçlarını incelemektir. Yöntem. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Ortopedi
ve Travmatoloji Kliniği'nde Eylül 2004-Eylül 2011 yılları arasında cerrahi olarak tedavi edilmiş 43
Pilon kırıklı hastadan, son kontrolleri yapılan 25 hastanın 26 Pilon kırığı bu çalışmaya dahil edildi.
Bulgular. Olguların 7’si kadın, 18’si erkekti. Olgularımızın yaş ortalaması 47,4 (Aralık 20-74).
Olguların 8’ i açık kırıktı (2’si tip 1, 2’si tip 2, 4’ü tip 3). Ruedi-Allgöwer sınıflamasına göre 13
hastada tip 1, 8 hasta tip 2 ve 5 hastada tip 3 kırık saptandı. Etiyolojide yüksekten düşme ilk sırayı
almaktadır. On dokuz olguda aynı zamanda fibula kırığı vardı. Yirmi altı Pilon kırığının; 17'sine
tek seanslı cerrahi girişim uygulandı. Yirmi altı Pilon kırığının 9'una birden fazla sayıda cerrahi
girişim (7 olguya; 2 cerrahi girişim, 2 olguya; 3 cerrahi girişim) uygulandı. İki olguda kompartman
sendromu tanısı ile fasiotomi açıldı. İki olguda cilt nekrozu gelişmesi nedeniyle yüzeyel cilt
greftlemesi uygulandı. Üç olguda yara yeri enfeksiyonu gelişmesi nedeniyle implant çıkarımı
uygulandı. Beş olguya allogreft (Deminarelize Bone Matrix ve cancellos chips) uygulandı. Sekiz
olguda Sudeck artrofisi gelişti, 7 olguda osteoartrit gözlendi. Değerlendirmeler de AOFAS
kriterleri kullanıldı. Yirmi altı Pilon kırığının 15’inde AOFAS skoru 70 ve üzeri çıktı. On olguda
AOFAS skoru 50-70 arası çıktı. İki olguda AOFAS skoru 30-50 arası çıktı. Sonuç. Pilon kırıkların
da başarılı sonuç alabilmek için çok iyi preoperatif planlama yapılmalıdır. Pilon kırıklarının tümü
için geçerli tek bir başarılı tedavi yöntemi yoktur. Her kırığın ayrı olarak değerlendirilmesi,
tedavinin iyi planlanarak cerrahi ilkelere uyulması gereklidir.
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Comparison of the styles of coping with stress among individual and team athletes<p>Takım ve bireysel sporlarda sporcuların stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılmasıŞehmus AslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4221-4228 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4033Abstract | Full TextAim: The purposesof the study were to evaluate and compare of the styles of coping with stress among individual and team athletes.
Method: One hundred fourteen team athletes and 89 individual athletes, in totally 203 amateur or professional athletes participated in the study. Styles of coping stress of the participants were assessed by “Ways of Coping Inventory”.
Results: It was found statistically differences between individual and team athletes in terms of “Ways of Coping Inventory” subtests including optimistic way (p = 0,003), self-confident way (p = 0,005) and helpless way (p = 0,004). Team athletes obtained higher scores than individual athletes in optimistic way and self-confident way, whether helpless way score of the team athletes were lower.
Conclusion: Our results showed that be in the team or individual sport fields effects on styles of coping with stress among athletes. It was determined that team athletes use more effective way for coping with stres than individual athletes.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı takım ve bireysel sporlarda, sporcuların stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerini incelemek ve karşılaştırmaktır.
Çalışmamıza amatör ve profesyonel spor yapan 114 takım ve 89 bireysel olmak üzere toplam 203 sporcu katılmıştır. Sporcuların stresle başa çıkma yöntemleri Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği (SBTÖ) ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Takım ve bireysel sporcuların Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları ölçeğinin iyimser yaklaşım (p = 0,003), kendine güvenli yaklaşım (p = 0,005) ve çaresiz yaklaşım (p = 0,004) alt ölçek puanları arasında fark bulunmuştur. Takım sporcularının iyimser yaklaşım ve kendine güvenli yaklaşım puanları bireysel sporculardan daha yüksek iken, çaresiz yaklaşım puanları daha düşük bulunmuştur.
Çalışmanın sonucu takım veya bireysel spor branşlarında yer almanın sporcularda stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerini etkilediğini göstermiştir. Takım sporcularının stresle başa çıkmada, bireysel spor yapan sporculara göre daha etkili stresle baş etme yöntemlerini kullandıkları saptanmıştır. |
Parlamenter ve Başkanlık Sistemlerinde Siyasi İktidar ve Bürokrasi İlişkileri ve Türkiye Açısından Bir Değerlendirme(The Relatıonshıp Between Polıtıcal Authorıty And Bureaucracy In Parlıamentary And Presıdentıal Systems: An Analyses For Turkey)Muhittin TATAROĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2006;13(1):97-119 Abstract | Full TextExclusive of some exception it is rather approved that bureaucracy should function as a subordinate of political master. But differences of the political systems affects structure, function and role of the bureaucracy. İt is necessary to research the relation between political power and bureaucracy. Foregrounding persons by presidency or foregrounding organizations (legislative) while using political power is the dominant factor that determine relationship between power and bureaucracy. The discussion of presidency system has been always kept currency in the Turkey, and in the search of effective and efficient government. But the transforming in the political system of a country necessitate great and structural alteration which can not possible to estimate of its results. When this to systems are criticized especially by considering the relationship – relations of the political power and bureaucracy, it is clear that there are crucial essential chracteristic differences between them. For this point of view it is obvious that this discussions of presidency should be literally widened. |
Oral Angioleiomyoma of the Lower Lip: A Case ReportIbrahim DamlarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):494-496 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2544Abstract | Full TextLeiomyoma is a benign smooth muscle tumor that occurs most frequently in the uterine myometrium, gastrointestinal tract, skin and lower extremities. Leiomyoma rarely affects the oral cavity. Angioleiomyoma (vascular leiomyoma) is a histological subtype of the leiomyoma. The diagnosis is commonly determined by histopathological studies. This case report shows a 35-year-old male patient with a lesion of the lower lip. After surgical excision, hematoxylin-eosin and smooth muscle actin staining confirmed the diagnosis of angioleiomyoma. |
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Türkiye’de okul geliştirmede uygun model arayışı: bir okul geliştirme reformu olarak Memphis yeniden yapılandırma girişiminin analizi / Search for a suitable school ımprovement model: An analysis of Memphis restructuring ınitiative as a school improvement reformMustafa TOPRAK, A. Cezmi SAVAŞEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;3(1):121-137 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2013.317aAbstract | Full TextÖZETDeğişim tüm canlılar için, hayatı devam ettirmek için vazgeçilmez bir unsurdur. Canlılar gibi, bireylerin tek başlarına çözemeyecekleri problemleri çözmek amacıyla kurulan örgütler de, değişen şartlara göre bir değişim ve dönüşüm döngüsü içinde olmak zorundadırlar. Bu örgütler içinde, okul örgütleri de dış çevredeki değişimler ile denge kurmak zorundadır. Okulların yeniden yapılanması (Restructuring), okul örgütlerindeki kritik sistemlerde, görüntüsel değişimlerin ötesinde radikal değişimleri gerektirmektedir. Türkiye’deki kamu okullarının toplumun ihtiyaçlarını karşılamakta zorlandığı gerçeğinden hareketle, daha olumlu öğrenci çıktıları elde etmek ve okulların kendilerine atfedilen rolleri daha etkin yerine getirebilmeleri için, bu okulların işleyişlerinde sistematik değişimler olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, bu yeniden yapılanma sürecinde, dünyadaki örnek bir uygulamayı (Memphis Yeniden Yapılandırma Girişimi) irdelemeyi ve atılacak adımlarda bu uygulamalardan alınabilecek dersleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla ilk önce Türkiye’deki Eğitim Reformlarına değinilmiş, daha sonra da Memphis Yeniden Yapılandırma Girişimi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. |
Evaluation of patch test results in patients with contact dermatitisYavuz Yeşilova, Derya Uçmak, Bilal SulaDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):471-476 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Patch test is the most reliable method to diagnose allergic contact dermatitis and to find out the responsible contact allergen. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the patch test results of patients with contact dermatitis in our region.Materials and methods: One Hundred fifty patients (84 female and 66 male) with contact dermatitis were patch tested with European standard test series. The testing has been standardized by the international Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG).Results: A majority of the lesions (36%) were localized on the hands. In 31 female (58,4%) and 21 male (4,6%) patients (a total of 72 patients) there were positive allergic reactions to at least one chemical. Nickel sulphate (13,3%), potassium dichromate (11,3%) and cobalt chloride (8,6%) were the most often allergens reacted.Conclusion: Nickel sensitivity is more common. Comparing with healthy controls contact sensitization may be more prevalent in patients with contact dermatitis. |
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ANALYISIS OF TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS AND TRANSPORTATION POLICIES IN TURKEYAli Payıdar AKGÜNGÖR, Abdulmuttalip DEMİRELPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(3):423-430 Abstract | Full TextTransportation systems have to be considered and analysed as a whole while transportation demand, becoming as a natural outcome of socioeconomic and socio-cultural structure, is being evaluated. It is desired that transportation system, which will be selected for both passenger and freight transport, should be rapid, economic, safe, causing least harm to environment and appropriate for the conditions of a country. However, it is difficult for a transportation system to have all these properties. Every transportation system has advantages and disadvantages over each other. Therefore, comprehensive plans for future periods have to be prepared and how the sources of the country should be reasonably distributed among transportation systems must be investigated. Also, transportation plans have to be prepared to get coordinated operations among transportation systems while great investments are instituted in the entire country. There is no doubt that it is possible with combined transportation instead of concentration on one transportation system. Transportation policies in Turkey should be questioned since the level of highway transportation usage reaches to 95 % and level of sea transportation usage drops to less than 1 % in spite of being surrounded with sea in three sides of our land. In this paper, transportation systems and transportation policies in Turkey are evaluated in general and problems are analysed. Proposals are presented for the solutions of these problems. |
EFFECTS OF TRADITIONAL TURKISH MUSIC IN EXPRESS OF 19TH CENTURY BYZANTINE MUSIC THEORETICAL STRUCTUREAhmet FEYZİZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):199-215 Abstract | Full TextThe Ottoman Empire it has been in constant interaction with non-Muslim communities share to social life in areas continue to live while creating cultural identity. This non-Muslim communities are largely influenced by the prevailing culture in their regions while maintaining their cultural lives. Music art is attract attention just a branch of art that the impact is most felt of interaction.
Until the first quarter of 20th century, the Greek-Orthodox community, not only do various publications belonging to their musical traditions, but also they benefit from traditional Turkish music theory for explaining their musical systems.
Written sources belonging to period related this type of music which also known as Byzantine music bears traces of the interaction between the two cultures too .
In this research; has examined two theoretical work published on Byzantine music and to be determined expression forms belonging to traditional Turkish music to used for expressed of theoretical structure in these books. As a result of research;
it has understood to used of many elements belonging to traditonal turkish music for expressed theoretical structure of Byzantine Music. |
Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Overview of Current Surgical InfectionsCumhur ArtukJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):423-428 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextSurgical wound infections are the second most common healthcare-associated infection. Although usually localized to the incision site, surgical wound infections can also extend into adjacent deeper structures; thus, the term surgical wound infection has now been replaced with the more suitable name, surgical site infection (SSI). The term ‘antimicrobial prophylaxis’ is that the administration of antimicrobial drug before or just after a person’s exposing to causative agent to prevent an infection. Nowadays, antimicrobial prophylaxis can be divided into two categories as surgical prophylaxis and nonsurgical prophylaxis. A large amount of antimicrobial prophylaxis includes surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis. It is known that there are some mistakes during the administration of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis, such as incorrect indication, incorrect administration time of the antimicrobial drugs, unnecessary long term administration, and incorrect drug selection. Current approaches for the surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis are discussed in this review. |
Mucormycosis: 2 Case ReportM. Faruk Oktay, Müzeyyen YıldırımDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(3):211-215 Abstract | Full TextMucormycosis is a rare, saprophytic, invasive and fulminant fungal disease. It is infective to patients with underlying immunocompromised conditions. We presented two cases of mucormycosis, one of which occured in the nose and the other on the auricle. A two-year-old female patient with diabetic ketoacidosis revealed necrosis and surrounding hyperemia in the nasal vestibule, nasal septum and dorsum of nose. A 17-year-old female diabetic patient had been suffering from black-colored lesion on the auricle. Physical examination presented necrosis on the auricle. Facial paralysis occured in the patient with auricular mucormycosis. Systemic amphotericin B was empirically administered after the sample was obtained for microbiologic and histopathologic examination in both patients. Necrotic tissues was also debrided in the second patient. The first patient died on the second day of treatment, and the second patient on the seventh day. We discussed the bacteriologic characteristics, histological peculiarities, and alternative treatments. |
A meaning analysis on ‘feminine apprehension’ in the Turkish Folk Music lyricsBanu Mustan DönmezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1564-1578 Abstract | Full Text In this study, feminine apprehension, which exist in the Turkish folk music lyrics is discussed regarding its sufistic and mythological bases. In this study, it has been strived that a feminine meaning was attributed to the earth; and that the way of the metaphorization of the words ‘earth mother’, ‘moon’, ‘sun’, ‘venus’ parading in Tukish language and folk songs is a proof for this.<br /> Because the earth creates, it is apprehensioned as ‘mother’; because of it covers all the scum and reveal the niceness although it is stepped on, it is apprehensioned as the symbol of modesty and greatness. In addition to that, because when a soul leaving a body is to be mixed up with earth first, mixing up with earth is accepted as the first phase of reincarnation and consequently the earth is apprehensioned as a bridge which is a condition of sufistic creator-creature identity. Lastly, it is detected that feminine apprehension in terms of ‘moon’, ‘sun’ and ‘venus’ words are included in the Turkish folk music (türkü) lyrics with the reason that they were carried from the ancient matriarchals in Anatolian civilizations till today. <br /> |
“COLUMN” AS A ‘INFORMATİVE TEXT’ İN CHİLD LİTERATUREHalil Erdem ÇOCUKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.398Abstract | Full TextIn this study, column which cannot be found a place to itself in the child literature and which is a type of informative text of which appropriateness is questioned to child is taken as a question. In most of the books that were scanned, “colun” is not mentioned sufficiently, in the books in which “coulumn” is mentioned, it is not studied in detail. Columns takes its place under the title of anecdote in the literature. In the theoretical works written about child literature, anecdote part is just defined, and anecdote is mentioned as a type of folk literature. In this study, the concept of the child literature is emphasized, and the distinction between literature and child literature is discussed. Moreover, the contribution of column to the development of child’s physical, mental intellectual, and language development is emphasized by giving the general properties of column type of writing. Later, the question of how much the column type of writing emphasized in the Turkish course books is tried to be answered. At the end of the study, a text of column is written in the context of second level of primary Turkish programmes by taking the themes and outcomes into consideration. In this study, screening model is used. |
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Editörden: Etik Dışı Davranış Olarak Haksız Yazarlık / Editorial: Unfair authorship as unethical behaviorKürşad YILMAZEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;2(1) Abstract | Full TextBilimsel araştırma etiği, bilimsel bir araştırmanın planlanmasından raporlaştırılmasına ve sonuçta yayınlanmasına kadar geçen süreçte uyulması gereken etik kodları ifade etmektedir. Bu etik kodlara uyulmaması ise bilimsel araştırma sürecinde etik davranışlar olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Ancak bu süreçte rastlanan her uygunsuz davranış etik dışı davranış değildir. Çünkü bilimsel yanıltma (scientific misconduct) ile düzensiz/disiplinsiz araştırma (sloppy research) kavramlarını birbirinden ayırmak gerekmektedir. Düzensiz/disiplinsiz araştırma daha çok araştırmacının araştırma süreci ile ilgili bilgi eksikliğinden kaynaklanmaktadır (Kansu & Ruacan, 2002). Ancak bilimsel yanıltma araştırmacının yanıltma, saptırma, çarpıtma gibi davranışları bilinçli olarak yapmasıdır. Bu anlamda bilimsel araştırma sürecinde yaşanan etik dışı davranışlara sık sık rastlanmaktadır. Üniversiteler Arası Kurul (2001) etiğe aykırı davranışları, aşırma, sahtecilik, çarpıtma, duplikasyon, dilimleme, haksız yazarlık ve diğer etik ihlaller olarak belirlemiştir.1.Aşırma (İntihal-Plagiarism): Başkalarının fikirlerini, metotlarını, verilerini, uygulamalarını, yazılarını, yapıtlarını ve şekillerini sahiplerine bilimsel kurallara uygun biçimde atıf yapmadan kısmen veya tamamen kendisininmiş gibi sunmak. Yabancı dilden kitap makale vb. tercüme ederek kendi yazmış gibi basmak.2.Sahtecilik (Uydurma-Fabrication): Sunulan veya yayınlanan belgeyi gerçeğe aykırı olarak düzenlemek veya bir belgeyi değiştirmek veya gerçeğe aykırı belgeyi bilerek kullanmak. Araştırmaya dayanmayan veriler üretmek, bunları rapor etmek veya yayımlamak; yapılmamış bir araştırmayı yapılmış gibi göstermek.3.Çarpıtma (Falsification): Araştırma kayıtları ve elde edilen verileri tahrif etmek; Araştırmada kullanılmayan yöntem, cihaz ve materyalleri kullanılmış gibi göstermek; Araştırma hipotezine uygun olmayan verileri değerlendirmeye almamak; İlgili teori veya varsayımlara uydurmak için veriler ve/veya sonuçlarla oynamak.4.Duplikasyon (Duplication): Bir araştırmanın aynı sonuçlarını birden fazla dergiye yayın için göndermek veya yayınlamak. (Yayın içeriğinin birden fazla uzmanlık alanını ilgilendirdiği, yayının farklı bir dilde yayınlanmasında yarar görüldüğü gibi durumlarda her iki yayın kuruluşundan onay almak koşuluyla yayın tekrarı kabul edilebilir.)5.Dilimleme (Slicing): Bir araştırmanın sonuçlarını araştırmanın bütünlüğünü bozacak şekilde ve uygun olmayan biçimde parçalara ayırarak çok sayıda yayın yapmak.6.Haksız Yazarlık: Aktif katkısı olmayan kişileri yazarlar arasına dâhil etmek, aktif katkısı bulunduğu halde bu kişileri yazarlar arasına katmamak, yazar sıralamasını gerekçesiz ve uygun olamayan bir biçimde değiştirmek. (Yazarlık Hakkı, çalışmanın tasarımında; veri toplanması, analizi veya değerlendirilmesinde; yazımında katkı vermiş olmayı gerektirir. Başkalarının çalışmasına sadece yazım aşamasında katkıda bulunmak yazarlık hakkı doğurmaz.)7.Diğer Etik İhlal Türleri: 7.1.Yayınlarında bilimsel kurallara uymadan makul ölçüleri aşan alıntılar yapmak. (Bilimsel yayınlarda ya da genel kamuoyuna dönük olarak yayınlanan her türlü makale, derleme, kitap ve benzeri yayınlarda daha önce yayınlanmış veya yayınlanmamış bir çalışmadan yararlanılırken, o çalışma bilimsel yayın kurallarına uygun biçimde kaynak olarak gösterilmelidir. Evrensel olarak tanınan bilim kuramları, matematik teoremleri ve ispatlar gibi önermeler dışında hiçbir yapıt tümüyle ya da bir bölümü ile izin alınmadan veya asıl kaynak gösterilmeden çeviri veya özgün şekliyle yayınlanamaz.)7.2.Destek alınarak yürütülen araştırmaların yayınlarında destek veren kişi, kurum veya kuruluşlar ile onların araştırmadaki katkılarını açık bir biçimde belirtmemek,7.3.İnsan ve hayvanlar üzerinde yapılan araştırmalarda etik kurallara uymamak,7.4.Yayınlarında hasta haklarına saygı göstermemek.7.5.Doçentlik başvurusunda jüri üyelerini yanıltıcı, yanlış ya da eksik beyanda bulunmak.Yukarıda da görüldüğü gibi bilimsel araştırma ve yayın sürecindeki önemli etik dışı davranışlardan biri de haksız yazarlıktır. Haksız YazarlıkÜniversiteler Arası Kurul’a göre (2001) haksız yazarlık, aktif katkısı olmayan kişileri yazarlar arasına dâhil etmek, aktif katkısı bulunduğu halde bu kişileri yazarlar arasına katmamak, yazar sıralamasını gerekçesiz ve uygun olamayan bir biçimde değiştirmektir. Yazarlık hakkı ise çalışmanın tasarımında; veri toplanması, analizi veya değerlendirilmesinde; yazımında katkı vermiş olmayı gerektirmektedir. Başkalarının çalışmasına sadece yazım aşamasında katkıda bulunmak yazarlık hakkı doğurmamaktadır. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi [TÜBA] (2001) Bilim Etiği Konusundaki Basın Duyurusu’nda “temel etik ilkeler” başlığı altında yer alan yazarlar maddesinde şu açıklamalara yer vermiştir: Yazarlar: Araştırma sonuçları araştırmayı yapanların tümünün isimleriyle yayınlanır. Araştırmanın tasarlanması, planlanması, yürütülmesi ve yayına hazırlanması aşamalarında etkin katkıda bulunmamış kişilerin isimleri yazar isimleri arasına katılamaz.Ruacan (2003) çalışmasında yoğun olarak karşılaşılan bilimsel yanıltma biçimlerinden birinin de yazarlık hakları sorunları olduğunu belirtmiştir. Ruacan’a göre (2003) yazarlık hakları sorunları ile ilgili olarak, bilimsel bir yayında yazarlık hakkı olmayanların isimlerinin yazar olarak gösterilmesi, hakkı olanların yazarlar listesine alınmaması gibi durumlara sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Genelde bir bilimsel yayında, yazar listesinin neresinde olursa olsun, tüm yazarlar çalışmanın tümünden sorumludur. International Comittee of Medical Journal’a göre (2006) bilimsel çalışmaya yazar olarak katılanların üç kriteri taşımaları gerekmektedir: 1) Araştırma düşüncesine ve planına ya da veri toplamaya ve verilerin yorumlanmasına önemli katkılar yapmak, 2) makale taslağının çıkartılmasında ya da önemli entelektüel içerik için kritik düzenlemeler yapmak ve 3) yazının yayınlanacak son haline onay vermektir. Bir bilimsel yayına girebilmek için bir yazarın bu üç koşulun hepsini yerine getirmesi gerekir. Sadece verileri toplamak, fonları sağlamak, bölüm başkanı olmak, çalışma grubunu denetlemek gibi görevler yazarlık için yeterli sayılmamaktadır (Ruacan, 2003).Yazar sıralaması konusunda Oğuz (1999, 154) şunları ifade etmektedir: Yazar listesinde birinci sıra, üzerinde çalışılacak soruyu ortaya koyanındır. Bilimsel çalışmanın en önemli bölümü araştırmaya değer sorunun ortaya konulmasıdır. Kimi kez soruyu belirleyenle hipotezi kuran aynı kişi olmamaktadır. Bu durumda hipotezi kuranın yeri ikinci sıradır. Üçüncü sıra ise ortaya konan hipotezin nasıl sınanabileceği sorununu çözenin, yani araştırmanın yöntemini oluşturanındır. Bundan sonraki isimler çalışmaya yaptıkları katkı oranında yerleştirilirler. Uygulamacının sıradan gündelik uygulamaları yazarlık hakkı getirmemektedir.Yazarlıkta en çok görülen etik sorunlar şunlardır (TÜBA, 2002, 26-27): 1) Armağan-konuk yazarlık (gift-guest authorship), 2) Hayali-sanal-gölge yazarlık (ghost authorship), 3) Onursal yazarlık (honorary authorship). Erdem (2006) ise “Çok Yazarlı Bilimsel Çalışmalarda Yaşanan Etik Problemler” adlı çalışmasında yazarlık ile ilgili etik ihlalleri aşağıdaki gibi gruplandırmıştır: 1) Hazıra Konanlar, 2) Kıdem ve Statü Etkisi, 3) Sen Beni Yaz, Ben de Seni Yazayım Sendromu, 4) Etik Bilinç Eksikliği, 5) Danışman-Öğrenci Problemleri, 6) Akademik Terfi Sisteminin Etkisi.Bütün dünyada en sık rastlanan ikinci etik ihlal yazarlık hakları ile ilgilidir. Türkiye’de Üniversitelerarası Kurul Doçentlik Sınavı Etik Komisyonu’nca 2006 yılında yaptırım uygulanan dosyaların gerekçeleri arasında en sık rastlanan etik ihlal yazarlık hakları ile ilgilidir. Haksız yazarlık ile ilgili olarak, bilimsel araştırma etiği ile ilgili alanyazında sık sık rastlanan Matzinger olayı çok dikkat çekici bir örnek olaydır. Ünlü immünolog P. Matzinger ve G. Mirkwood 1978 yılında Journal of Experimental Medical'de (148, 84-92) bir makale yayınlamıştır. Makale yayınladıktan sonra P. Matzinger’in bilindiği ancak ikinci yazarın kim olduğunun bilinmediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Daha sonra Matzinger ikinci yazar olan Mirkwood'un köpeği olduğunu açıklamıştır. Bunun üzerine derginin editörü bundan böyle dergisinde Matzinger'in yazılarını yayımlamayacağını açıklamıştır. Editör ölene kadar bu dergide Matzinger'in yazıları yayımlanmamıştır. Matzinger, köpeğinin hafta sonları kendisi ile birlikte laboratuara gelerek çalışmalarına destek olduğunu, oysaki birçok ortak yazarın hiç katkısı olmadığı halde makalelerde yer aldığını, hak edilmemiş yazarlığı karikatürize etmek için bu davranışta bulunduğunu ifade etmiştir. Başkalarının çalışmasına sadece yazım aşamasında katkıda bulunmak yazarlık hakkı doğurmamaktadır. Bu anlamda lisansüstü öğretim tezlerinden üretilen makalelerde bu durum mutlaka belirtilmeli ve sadece tez yazarının ya da tez yazarı ile birlikte danışmanının ismi olmalıdır. Bu bağlamda lisansüstü öğretim tezlerinden üretilen makalelerin durumunun değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Her şeyden önce lisansüstü öğretim tezlerinden üretilen makalelerde, bu çalışmaların tezden üretildiği mutlaka belirtilmelidir. Yaygın etik ilkeye göre lisansüstü öğretim tezlerinden üretilen makalelerde genellikle ya sadece tezin yazarının ya da yazarın ve danışmanın ismi bulunabilmektedir. Tezlerden üretilen makalelerde yazarlık belirli ilkelere bağlıdır. Tez yapanındır, makalede birinci yazar öğrencidir. Tez yöneticisi ya da yöneticileri katkıları oranında yazar olarak sıralanabilir. SonuçAraştırmanın temeli doğruluk ve dürüstlüktür. Bilimsel araştırmanın yapmanın temel amacı tanınırlığını artırma, maddi kazanç elde etme, arkadaşlarına yayın yapma, hızlı bir şekilde yükselme olmamalıdır. Türkiye’de akademik yükselmelerde nitelikten çok niceliğin önemli olması, üniversitelerde akademik atama ve yükselmelerde yayın sayısının fazla olması gereği, akademisyenlerin fazla yayını bir saygınlık olarak görmeleri, bunu yapanların bunun etik bir ihlal olduğunun farkında olmamaları gibi sebeplerle bu etik ihlale sık sık rastlanmaktadır. Türkiye’de özellikle, son yıllarda önemli artış gösteren “lisansüstü öğretim tezlerinden üretilmiş makaleler” haksız yazarlık ile ilgili birçok örnek olay içermektedir. Gün geçmiyor ki yeni bir haksız yazarlık örneği gündeme gelmesin. Eşinin, dostunun, arkadaşının, arkadaşının arkadaşının yaptığı ya da yönettiği tezlerden üretilen makalelerdeki yazar sıralaması birçok etik dışı davranışı içermektedir. Ancak Türkiye’de bu ve benzeri sorunlar genellikle ört bas edilmekte ya da göz ardı edilmektedir. Konfüçyüs’ün de dediği gibi; İnsanları yasa ve ceza ile yönetirseniz, onlar bir daha yanlış yapmayacaklar, ancak şeref ve utanma duygularına da sahip olmayacaklardır. İnsanları erdemle ve ahlâk kuralları ile yönetirseniz, o zaman onlar hem şeref ve utanma duygusuna sahip olacaklar, hem de doğruyu yapmaya çalışacaklardır.KAYNAKÇAErdem, R. (2006). Çok yazarlı bilimsel çalışmalarda yaşanan etik problemler. II. Uygulamalı Etik Kongresi. 18–20 Ekim 2006. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.International Comittee of Medical Journal (2006). Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals: ethical considerations in the conduct and reporting of research: authorship and contributorship. http://www.icmje.org/ethical_1author.html. İndirme Tarihi: 20.01.2012.Kansu, E. & Ruacan, Ş. (2002). Bilimsel yanıltmanın günümüzdeki durumu: türleri, nedenleri, önlenmesi ve cezalandırılması. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi – Archives of Turkish Society Cardiology, 30 (12), 763-767. http://www.tkd.org.tr/pages.asp?pg=:dergi/dergi_content&plng=tur&id=1135&dosya=107. İndirme Tarihi: 20.01.2012.Oğuz, N. Y. (1999). Bilimsel yayın etiği. Klinik Psikiyatri, 2 (3), 153-159. http://klinikpsikiyatri.org/files/journals/1/38.pdf. İndirme Tarihi: 20.01.2012.Ruacan, Ş. (2003). Bilimsel araştırma ve yayınlarda etik ilkeler. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Süreli Yayıncılık. (Edt: O. Yılmaz). Ankara: TÜBİTAK Matbaası.TÜBA (2002). Bilimsel Araştırmada Etik ve Sorunları. Ankara: TÜBA Yayını. TÜBA (2001). TÜBA’dan Bilim Etiği Konusunda Kamuoyu Duyurusu. 14 Aralık 2001. http://www.tuba.gov.tr/tr/etik/888.html. İndirme Tarihi: 20.01.2012.TÜBİTAK (2001). Etiğe aykırı davranışlar.ÜAK (2001). ) Etiğe aykırı davranışlar. YÖK (2007). Öğretmen yetiştirme ve eğitim fakülteleri (1982–2007). Ankara: YÖK Yayını. |
SBLECCI0N DE LOS BISCHE SOS DEL PRESIDENTE ABDEL NASERTeam of authorsPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full TextPref acio : E;1xtractamos se~ guidamente algunas de ]a pata-bras del Presidente Abdel Na-ser, pronun-ciadag en difereiltes oeasioncs, y las traducimos a las divers as lenguas quß se hablan en esta escuela, Inten-tam.es con elio ofrecer ai mundo oriental y occi dental ima foto viva de la lucha. del pueblo araba por la causa de la libertad y la construcción de una soctedad democràtica, socialista, cooperativa y sana. Para que ccnozea el mundo la reali-dad del nacionalismo àrabe y aprenda sus objetivos de na-cionalismo y paK. Sera cl mensa je de nuestra escuela a ia Patria. |
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A Turkish environment’s friend: Manisa’s TarzanNihat AycanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2005;2(2) Abstract | Full TextIn this study; model attitudes and behaviours of Ahmeddin Carlak, from Kerkük Turks, concerning Republic of Turkey and specially environment have been explained. It has been presented that his life style dependent on base of honest and work to be model present time Turkish People. Therefore, Tarzan’s relations with family, education, economy, religion, evaluation of spare time and politics institutions have been stated with expressions of witness. It has presented to Turkish People that to have only two characteristics like honest and work make him successful. |
2003 ve 2006 Yılları Ülkelerin Ortaöğretim Performanslarının DeğerlendirilmesiÖzer Deprem, İbrahim Demir Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(12):65-76 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye'nin Uluslar arası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programındaki (PISA 2003) düşük performansı ülkemiz için çok büyük bir hayal kırıklığına sebep olmuştur. 2003 ve 2006 yıllarında yapılan PISA verilerinden yararlanılarak, Matematik, okuma ve fen bilimlerindeki bu düşük performansın sebebini araştırmak ve ülkelerin performanslarmdaki değişimi incelemek amacıyla bu çalışmada, Malmquist İndeks yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Örneklem Uluslar arası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programına katılan ülkelerden oluşmaktadır. Bu verileri kullanarak eğitimde etkin olan ve olmayan ülkeler belirlenmiştir. Bu analiz sonucunda toplam etkinliğin, çalışmaya dâhil edilen 25 ülkeden 18'inde arttığı, 3'ünde değişmediği ve 4'ünde azaldığı gösterilmiştir. Türkiye'nin ise toplam etkinliğinde yaklaşık %2'lik bir azalma olduğu bunun sebebinin de eğitim reformlarına uyum zorluğu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. |
Digital Steps in the Adventure, "A Short Story" Serüvende Sayısal Adımlar, "Kısa Bir Öykü"Oya Gürdal, Levent ErtürkTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(3):329-344 Abstract | Full TextThis paper concerns a "story", about the adventure of transforming a journal; the journal of Turkish Librarianship into electronic media. The journal of Turkish Librarianship which is the publish of Turkish Librarians Association, is continuously living in publishing environment since 1952 and reached the maturity of 50th age. The journal is also started to be produced on electronic media in 1999. Besides this 203 issues, almost 2000 articles which comprise 20.000 pages, in total, are digitized and a database offering search possibilities is created. As a consequence the instruments of this story are mentioned in this paper. Bildiri, Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği nin yayın organı olan ve 1952 yılından bu yana kesintisiz biçimde yayın hayatında yaşayan, 50 yaşın olgunluğundaki bir derginin, Türk Kütüphaneciliği'nin, elektronik ortamda yaşadığı serüvenin "öyküsü" nü içermektedir. Dergi, 1999 yılından bu yana elektronik ortamda da yayınlanmaya başlamıştır. Bunun yanında, 1952 yılından bu yana yayınlanan 203 sayı, yaklaşık 2.000 makale ve 20.000 sayfa sayısallaştırılmış ve tarama olanaklarını sunan veritabanı oluşturulmuştur. Yazıda, öykünün enstrümanları konu edilmektedir. |
A REVIEW ON INTERPERSONAL FORGIVENESSIsil Coklar, Ali DonmezNesne Psikoloji Dergisi. 2014;2(4):33-54 DOI 10.7816/nesne-02-04-03Abstract | Full TextAllthough almost everyone has some covert notions about it, attraction of forgiveness as an academic issue was limited with theology and philosophy for many years. In recent years social psychologists and clinical psychologists started to show interest both in self forgiveness and forgiving others. The purpose of this article is to review the definitions and models of forgiveness and giving information about the empirical research findings in Turkey.
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Using mother delivered simultaneous prompting for teaching independent toileting skills to a child with developmental disabilityNesrin Sönmez, Çığıl AykutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1151-1171 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study is to give a sample of an application that a mother delivered home-based instruction via simultaneous prompting for teaching independent toilet skill to her child with developmental disability. Simultaneous prompting (SP) is one of the systematic teaching methods, and studies showing the effectiveness of this method has increased in recent years in literature. Although many studies have showed an increase in development and learning of the children with disability if the parents participate in the education of them, parent participation has been found very few in effective teaching literature. This study is a sample of an application for using SP by parents. Training processes of the study offered to the mother and used measuring instruments are reported in detail. At the end of the study, SP used by mother was caused the child has used toilet independently and he maintained this skill. It has been thought that more studies are need to be conducted by the SP delivered by parents of the children with developmental disability. |
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Recurrence and Progression Rate of High Grade Ta Bladder Cancer: 5-Year Follow up ResultsMuhammet KilincJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):72-74 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1815Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the present study to evaluate recurrence and progression rates and success of BCG therapy, in a population with high grade Ta bladder cancer. Material and Method: Of the 45 patients treated and follow up at our institution from 1997 to 2005 for the histopathological diagnosis of primary bladder cancer with high grade Ta bladder cancer were treated with BCG weekly for 6 weeks. At a follow up of mean 55,6 months patients were evaluated with urinary cytology, cystoscopy, transurethral resection and random mucosal biopsies. Recurrence, grade and stage progression were analyzed. Results: Of the 48 patients 8 (16,6%) responded positively to BCG without recurrence, while disease recurred as stage Ta in 14 (29,1%) and progressed as stage T1 in 11 (22,9% ) at a five- year follow up, and progressed to muscle layer infiltration in 15 (31,25%). Three (6%) patients died of bladder cancer. The number of tumors, gender, age and size of tumors did not appear to be predictive factors of progression to muscle invasion but an association with carcinoma in situ appeared to correlate highly with progression (p <0.001).Discussion: Our study demonstrates the high progression potential of high grade Ta bladder cancer, since nearly 50% recurred and 30 % progressed to invasive disease. These results may be closely compared with the results of previous trials of high grade T1 bladder cancer. We suggest that recurrence should be detected at an early stage using long-term follow up with strict observance of the surveillance protocols during a minimum 5-year tumor-free period. |
Frequency Of Nausea-Vomiting In Early Pregnancy And Determination Of The Related FactorsSermin Timur, Aynur KizilirmakTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):281-286 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101119041313Abstract | Full TextAim: The research was conducted in order to determine the incidence of nausea-vomiting (NV) at the pregnancy and the related factors. Method: The study was planned to be hospital-based, descriptive and cross-sectional. The sampling of the study consisted of 307 pregnant women chosen with the improbable random sampling method. The data were collected from the Women Policlinics of Vehbi Sahap Women’s and Children’s Diseases Hospital of the Health Ministry, Aksaray Province between 01 January 2010 and 07 June 2010. The Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) scoring system, developed by the researchers drawing on the literature, were used in the collection of the data. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, chi-square test and the significance test (t) of the difference between two means were used. Findings: It was found that 60.6 % of the pregnant women had complaints associated with nausea-vomiting (NV) and 42 % had mild NV whereas 18 % had moderate / severe NV. It was discovered that there was a statistically significant correlation between NV and presence of a systemic illness, use of iron supplements, use of medicine and previous NV experience (p<0.05) during pregnancy. There was not any statistically significant correlation between NV in pregnancy and body mass index (BMI), smoking, planned pregnancy and the mode of previous delivery (p>0.05). Result: As a result, NV in pregnancy is an important health problem that affects more than half of the women. It will be a huge contribution to provide health-trainings to the pregnant women and their close friends or relatives with the consideration of the risk factors of NV in order to enable the women to deal with this problem. There is a big responsibility for the health care workers about this issue. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 281-286] |
The efficacy of albendazole treatment in a patient with hydatid cyst disease of multiorgan involvementİrfan Eser, Ahmet Şeker, Şamil Günay, Mehmet Salih Aydın, Zafer Hasan Ali SakDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):668-690 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0361Abstract | Full TextHydatid cyst disease, which is caused by echinococcusgranulosus still poses a serious problem in endemic areas.The disease frequently involves liver and lung. Otherorgan involvements are rare. In a 18-year old patient, bilaterallung, right ventricle of heart, liver and spleen involvementwere detected. With albendazole treatmentcyst in heart was completely disappeared, and liver cystwas found to be decreased in size. However, no declinein the number and size of cysts in lung was observed.Therefore, it was concluded that albendazole may not beeffective in pulmonary hydatid disease compared to otherorgans.Key words: Albendazole, hydatid cyst, multiorgan involvement |
Downward Price-Based Brand Line Extensions Effects on Luxury BrandsMarcelo Royo-Vela, Eileen VossBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(3):145-161 Abstract | Full TextThis study tries to examine the brand concept consistency, the self-concept congruence and the resulting loyalty status of the consumers in order to evaluate whether a downward price-based line extensions in the luxury goods market has any negative or positive effect on them. By conducting focus group and in-depth interviews it was tried to filter out how brand concepts of luxury brands are perceived before and after a line extension. Results revealed that a crucial aspect for the evaluation of downward price-based line extensions is the exclusivity variable. Additionally, the research showed different modification to the brand concept consistency after an extension depending whether the brand is bought for pure hedonic or emotional reasons or actually for functional reasons. As practical implications brands appealing to hedonic/emotional motivations need to be crucially differentiated to those brands appealing to functional/rational motivations. In the case of a mixed concept an in-depth segmentation of the target markets is needed in order to successfully reach the consumers’ needs. |
Stem Cell - Is There Any Role in Tumorigenic ActivitySonal SAIGAL, Ankur BHARGAVATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(2):93-97 Abstract | Full TextStem cells are a quintessential key to proper behavior of homeostatic processes. They are often thought of as the solution to a wide range of human conditions, with the ability to rescue malfunctioning or non-functioning organs and tissues. However, there is increasing evidence that stem cells can play a central role in disease. Most recently stem cells have been implicated in cancer after not responding to homeostasic controls such as proliferation and differentiation. Cancer has long been seen as a disease that arises from mutations that impair the capacity of any cell within the organism to respond to the signals that regulate proliferation. Besides their scarcity or abundance, a second important issue with respect to cancer stem cells is their origin. A new defining model for carcinogenesis, the “cancer stem cell hypothesis” was put forward in 2006, according to which cancer is a stem cell disease that places malignant stem cells at the centre of its tumorigenic activity as they have the capacity to undergo self-renewal, and have the potential to differentiate into different types of cells in a specific lineage. |
Longing for economic growth without current account deficit: Chinese modelDeniz ZüngünInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):3927-3938 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4079Abstract | Full TextAfter 1978, China implemented some reforms and branched out to foreign countries. China, applying a strategy based on export and keeping its domestic currency, Yuan, in balance during this process, has increased its economic growth. However, current value increase in dollar and global fluctuations has also affected the growth in China. Considering the fact that growth and current account balance is one of the most important variables of a nation, it is an issue of concern how the decreasing economic growth rate of China in 2015, compared to previous years, will affect the current account balance. Thereby, this study examines the effect of Chinese growth, with the application of export based industry strategy, on the current account balance between the years of 2000-2015. As a result of the study, a bidirectional relation is determined with Granger Causality Test between economic growth and current account balance. During the Regression Analysis, it is ascertained that 1% of increase in economic growth will incur 0.32% of increase in current account. |
Evaluation of Posterior Vitreous Detachment after Microcoaxial Cataract SurgeryErhan Özyol, Pelin Özyo, Beyza Doğanay ErdoğanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(4):288-292 DOI 10.4274/tjo.80488Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) after microcoaxial cataract surgery by considering presence or absence
of PVD in the phakic fellow eye.
Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, we evaluated 40 eyes without PVD of 40 patients aged between 59 and 70 years
who were bilateral phakic and were scheduled for surgery. The patients were assigned to 1 of 2 groups according to presence or absence
of PVD in the phakic fellow eye. Group 1 consisted of 14 patients with spontaneous PVD in the phakic fellow-eye; group 2 consisted of
26 patients without spontaneous PVD in the phakic fellow eye. The groups were compared in terms of occurrence of PVD after cataract
surgery. The PVD was evaluated before cataract surgery and at first and third months after surgery.
Results: There was no statistical difference in age, sex, manifest refraction, axial length, mean phaco time, and mean effective phaco time
between the groups (p>0.05). While new-onset PVD was detected in 8 eyes at first month and in 2 eyes at third month in group 1, it
was in 6 eyes at first month and in 2 eyes at third month in group 2. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant
(p=0.043 for first month; p=0.028 for third month).
Conclusion: Even though size of incision has been reduced in cataract surgery, the occurrence of PVD is a potential complication. The
presence of PVD in the phakic fellow eye should be considered for the occurrence of PVD due to surgery. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014;
44: 288-92) |
Clinical and laboratory characteristics and associated risk factors of infants hospitalized in neonatal unit due to indirect hyperbilirubinemiaSami Hatipoğlu, Yaşar Demirelli, İlhan Tan, Özgül SalihoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):38-43 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to investigate characteristicsof neonates hospitalized to Neonatal Unit dueto indirect hyperbilirubinemia and to determine risk factorsfor indirect hyperbilirubinemia.Materials and methods: Totally 222 newborns, aged≥35 weeks of gestational age and hospitalized in neonatalunit with indirect hyperbilirubinemia, were investigated.Physical examination and laboratory studies of childrenwere performed. Decision of phototherapy and exchangetransfusion was done according to total serum bilirubin(TSB) level that notified in the Guidelines of AmericanAcademy of Pediatrics.Results: Study group consisted of 131 (60%) male and91 (30%) female newborns. No significant difference wasfound in TSB values between male and female neonates.There was 71.2% term and 19.8% late preterm newbornbabies. Babies born with spontaneous vaginal deliveryhad borderline higher TSB values compared with cesareansection deliveries (p=0.051). ABO blood group incompatibilitywas found in 30.1% and Rh incompatibilityin 6.7%. Insufficient nutrition and inadequate caloric intakewere found in 49 (22.7%) of neonates, urinary tractinfection in 19 (8.5%), hypernatremic dehydration in 9(4.5%) and hypothyroidism in 4 (2.0%). Exchange transfusionwas performed in 10 newborns and kernicterus occurredin two. A significant negative correlation was foundbetween TSB values at hospitalization and baby’s birth(p<0.05) and a positive correlation between initial TSBvalue and percent of patient weight loss (p<0.05).Conclusions: According to our results, the most frequentetiological causes of jaundice in newborns were ABOblood group incompatibility, insufficient nutrition and beinglate preterm. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(1): 38-43 |
Metallisation Technology of Silicon Solar Cells Using the Convectional and Laser TechniqueLeszek A. Dobrzanski, Malgorzata Monika Musztyfaga - Staszuk, Marcin StaszukPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(7):275-280 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.22931Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the paper was to optimize the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) and co-firing in the infrared conveyor furnace parameters in front Screen Printed (SP) contacts. The co-firing in the infrared conveyor furnace was carried out at various temperature. The SLS was carried out at various a laser beam, scanning speed of the laser beam and front electrode thickness. The investigations were carried out on monocrystalline silicon wafers. During investigations was applied a silver powder with the grain size of 40 &#956;m. The contacts parameters are obtained according to the Transmission Line Model (TLM) measurements. Firstly, this paper shows the comparison between the convectional an unconventional method of manufacturing front contacts of monocrystalline silicon solar cells with the different morphology of silicon for comparative purposes. Secondly, the papers shows technological recommendations for both methods in relation to parameters such as: the optimal paste composition, the morphology of the silicon substrate to produce the front electrode of silicon solar cells, which were selected experimentally in order to produce a uniformly melted structure, well adhering to the substrate, with the low resistance of the front electrode-to-substrate joint zone. |
Some Biological Characteristics of Vimba bream, Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758) Population in Marmara Lake (Salihli-Manisa)Ali İLHAN, Hasan Musa SARIJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2016;2(2):59-65 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000178467Abstract | Full Text<p>The present work was aimed at determining the age, growth and reproduction characteristics of Baltic Vimba (<em>Vimba vimba</em>) in Marmara Lake (Manisa). Fish samples were collected during the period March 2012 - February 2013 from trammel and gill net in different mesh sizes by monthly. Fish samples were fixed in 4% formaldehyde solution in the field. Female : male ratio was found as 1:0.58 of 123 specimen. Chi-square test (<em>χ<sup>2</sup></em>) showed that there were significantly differences in the sex ratio. Age was determined by reading scales. Maximum age group determined was V for females and IV for males. Total length and weight of the specimens ranged from14.2 to 24.9 cm and from 36.30 to 236.90 g, respectively. Length–weight relationship was described as W= 0.0049 L<sup>3.3118</sup> (R<sup>2</sup>= 0.973). The condition factors varied from 0.92 to 1.54. According to the mean monthly GSI values, the spawning period of the species take place between April and May.</p> |
NECATİ ŞİİRİNDE NESİMİ’DEN ETKİLENMENİN BOYUT VE BİÇİMLERİ / LEVELS AND FORMATS OF NASSIMI'S INFLUENCE TO THE POETRY OF NEJATISeadet ŞIHIYEVAJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(2):57-86 Abstract | Full TextÖzetDivanının birtakım yapısal özellikleri, ayrı ayrı şiirlerinin teknik yönleri ve söyleyiş tarzıyla kendi yolunu çizen Türk divan şiirinin ünlü isimlerinden İsa Necati’nin gerek kaynakları, gerek etki alanında Azerbaycan edebiyatı temsilcilerinin de önemli yeri vardır. Necati’nin Nesimi’ye (öl. 1417) yazdığı nazireler onun Azerbaycan-Türk şiirinden kaynaklanmasının açık göstergelerindendir. Nesimi ve Necati’nin şimdiye dek araştırılmamış edebî ilişkilerine onların aynı redifli çoklu sayıda şiirleri tanıklık etmektedir. Necati’nin şiiri bu cihetleri, aynı zamanda Nesimi’nin kardeşi Şah Handan’ın adını şiirine getirmesi, Fazlullah ve Nesimi’nin trajik ölümüne poetik işaretleriyle Nesimi araştırmacılığı için de özel bir önem arz etmektedirAbstractThe outstanding poet of Turkic poetry of XVI century Isa Nejati has drawn an own career with some specific architectonics, technical ability and a way of thoughts expression. The special place among his ideological sources took Azerbaijan poetry of XII-XIV centuries. He had mentioned not only a name of Nizami, but also used the motives and images, nontraditional for classical poetry and borrowed of products of this outstanding poet. Many nazires written on the gazelles of Nassimi are indicators of taking from Azerbaijan-Turkic poetry. Set of verses with identical redif, poetical figures and style are witnesses of a literary communication of Nejati with Nassimi. His Divan has special value for Nassimi studies. And also very important are beyts, mentioning a name of his brother and poetic hints on the tragic death of the poet and his tutor Fazlullah. |
Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Elderly Patıents with Advanced Non-small Cell Lung CancerÖzkan Kanat, Erdem Çubukcu, Sinem Çubukcu, Mustafa Canhoroz, Savaş Aksoy, Oya Karadağ, Nihan Alkış, Osman ManavoğluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):293-295 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, the safety and tolerability of paclitaxel and carboplatin (PC) regimen in elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was investigated. Material and Method: Elderly patients (ages &ge;70 years) who received PC for stage III (n=11) or IV (n=34) NSCLC were evaluated retrospectively. Results: There were 43 males and 2 females, with a median age of 75.5 (range, 70-82). The response rate was 40%. The median overall survival time and progression-free survival time was 13 months and 8.5 months, respectively. One-year survival rate was 51%. Treatment was well tolerated by the patients. The most frequent side effect observed was grade 3 or 4 neutropenia (57.7%). There was no treatment-related death. Discussion: PC regimen may be a good alternative for the treatment of elderly patients with advanced NSCLC. |
Retrospective Analysis of Indication of Bone Scintigraphy Performed in Our ClinicFusun AydoganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):324-326 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2051Abstract | Full TextAim: Bone scintigraphy is one of the commonly used radionuclide imaging and it is successfully used in the diagnosis and follow-up of many diseases. The aim of this study is to determine the indications and filming protocols of bone scintigraphy which was performed in our clinic. Material and Method: Two hundred and fifty two patients (132 male, 120 female) who was performed bone scintigprapy in our clinic between December 2011 and June 2013 included the study. Mean age was 50.1±20.2 years. Scintigraphic protocols were made in two ways as late static whole body imaging and three-phase bone scintigraphy according to the type of the diseases. Indications of scintigraphies and scintigraphic protocols were detected. Results: Bone scintigraphy was performed for diagnosis and monitoring of metastatic bone disease to 102 patients (40,5 %), for orthopedic applications to 57 patients (22,6 %), for diagnosis and monitoring of primary bone tumors to 29 patients (11,5 %), for diagnosis of osteomyelitis to 17 patients (6,7 %), for differential diagnosis of infection and loosening of the prosthesis to 12 patients (4,8 %), investigate the viability of the graft in 14 patients (4,6 %), for rheumatologic diseases to 9 patients (3,6 %), for investigate the pathological vertebral fractures and osteoporosis to 4 patients (1,6 %), for diagnosis the metabolic bone disease to 2 patients (0,8 %), for diagnosis of otitis externa to 5 patients (1,98 %) and for for suspicion of malignancy to 1 patient (0,4 %). Late static whole body imaging protocol was applied to 136 patients (54 %) and three-phase imaging protocol was applied to 116 patients (46 %). Discussion: The most common use of bone scintigraphy is the diagnosis and follow-up of metastatic bone disease. It is followed by reasons such as orthopedic applications, monitoring and diagnosis of primary bone tumors and diagnosis of osteomyelitis. |
Hemolytic uremic syndromeFaruk Öktem, Ayça Esra KuybuluDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):519-525 Abstract | Full TextHaemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a severe disease with microangiopathic anemia, thrombocytopenia and leading cause of acute renal failure in children. Several etiological factors causing to HUS have been identified, like infections, genetic mutations, drugs, systemic diseases. In this review, we present the new classification of the disease, detailed information about pathogenesis, diagnostic methods and therapeutic approaches. |
NORVEÇ’TE VE TÜRKİYE’DE KULLANILAN ANA DİLİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: BETİMSEL BİR ANALİZHavva YAMAN, Abdullah DAĞTAŞAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):343-382 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.50937Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this research is to compare 1-13th Classes Norwegian Cubject Curriculum (2010) in Norway and 1-5th Classes (2009) and 6-8thClasses (2006) Turkish Lesson Teaching Curriculums in Turkey under headings of “objectives/general purposes”, “overall approach”, “basic subject targets/achievements” and “assessment and evaluation”. Research has been designed according to case study format among qualitative research formats. 1-13th Classes Norwegian Subject Curriculum (2010) and 1-5thClasses (2009) and 6-8th Classes (2006) Turkish Lesson Teaching Curriculums constituted the population of the research. Because all currently used mother tongue teaching curriculums have been examined in this research, no sampling is performed, study is executed over population. Data of the research is collected and analyzed by content analysis type among documentary scanning methods. In consequence of the research, similar and different aspects of 1-13th Classes Norwegian Subject Curriculum (2010) and 1-5th Classes (2009) and 6-8th Classes (2006) Turkish Lesson Teaching Curriculums have been set forth, evaluated and points to be utilized in terms of mother tongue teaching curriculums, in Turkey, are tried to arouse attention |
Burn Patient Expectations from NursesSibel Yilmaz sahin, Umran Dal, Gulsen VuralTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(1):37-46 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1356695370Abstract | Full TextAIM: Burn is a kind of painful trauma that requires a long period of treatment and also changes patients body image. For this reason, nursing care of burn patients is very important. In this study in order to provide qualified care to the burned patients, patient and #8217;s expectations from nurses were aimed to be established.
METHODS: Patients and #8217; expectations were evaluated on 101 patients with burn in Ministry of Health Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital Burn Service and Gulhane Military Medical Academy Education and Research Hospital Burn Center. A questionnaire which was developed by the researchers was used for collecting data. The questions on the questionnaire were classified into four groups to evaluate the patients and #8217; expectations about communication, information, care and discharge. Data was evaluated by using SPSS 12 package software.
RESULTS: In this study, 48.5% of patients were at 18-28 age group, 79.2% were male and 51.5% of patients were employed. Almost all of patients expect nurses to give them confidence (98%) and to give them information about latest developments with the disease. Patients prior expectation from nurses about care was to do their treatments regularly (100%) and to take the necessary precautions in order to prevent infection (100%). 97% of patient expect nurses to give them information about the drugs, materials and equipment that they are going to use while discharge.
CONCLUSION: As a result we found that burn patient expectations from nurses about communication, information, care and discharge were high. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(1.000): 37-46] |
Quality or Quantity: A Statement for Teacher Training in TurkeyAli AZARYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(1):036-038 Abstract | Full TextDeveloped countries are initiating and implementing effective and appropriate technics in the field of teacher training. In Turkey, much research has been done in order to determine the qualification of teachers and, by this way, to train qualified teachers. Ministry of Education, Turkish Council of Higher Education, Faculties of Education and Faculties of Sciences have cooperated some certification systems, however, the research which is not supported by preliminary studies but exposured to political coercions lowered the quality of education. Besides, quantity is increased by pedagogical formation programs. In this study, Turkish teacher training system is analyzed with respect to quantity and quality. |
Alüminyum alaşımında anodizasyonun arayüzey özelliklerine etkisinin incelenmesiEbru Akcan, Cem Mehmetalioğlu, Arzu Özüyağlı, Akın AkıncıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3) DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.01487Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, kaplama öncesinde altlık malzemesinin yüzey özelliklerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla kumlanmış, eloksallanmış ve parlatılmış Etial 171 Al alaşımları kullanılmıştır. Farklı yüzey işlemi görmüş Al altlıkların hangisinde kaplamanın optimum özellik gösterebileceği çeşitli deneylerle test edilmiştir. Eloksallama koşulları ve oksit tabakasının kalınlığı, alüminyum altlıkların temas açısı, yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerleri, optik mikroskop görüntüleri, AFM incelemeleri ve XRD analizleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda; yüzey pürüzlülüğü değeri kumlanmış alüminyumda yüksektir ve kaplamanın pürüzlü yüzeyde daha iyi özellik göstereceği düşünülmüştür. Anodizasyon işlemi altlık malzemenin temas açısı değerini düşürmüştür. Parlatma işlemi sonucunda yüzey pürüzlülüğü değeri düşük ve altlık malzemesinin temas açısı değeri ise çok yüksek çıkmıştır. Bu durum, kaplamanın yüzeyde tutunmasını zorlaştırmıştır. |
Silent myocardial ischemia and related risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusMehmet Zorlu, Ayşen Helvacı, Muharrem Kıskaç, Servet Yolbaş, Cüneyt Ardıç, Mustafa Oran, Mine AdaşDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(2):140-144 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of silent myocardial ischemia (SMI) in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) who do not have ischemiccardiac disease.Materials and Methods: To examine the relationship between ischemic cardiac disease and related factors such as blood pressure, lipid profile, smoking, gender, family history, body mass index (BMI), microalbuminuria, hsCRP, 150 diabetic patients who have never had any known coroner artery disease, exertional or rest dyspnea and labored breathing, aged between 35 and 70 years were included. Effort testing (treadmill) were performed to examine the existence of SMI.Results: Effort testing gave positive result for SMI in 20 patients and negative in 130 patients. Coronary angiographywas performed in 20 patients with positive effort testing results. The frequency of SMI was found as %13.3 by effort testing. The frequency of SMI (including non-criticalpatients) was %10.6 (16 patients) by using coronary angiography, which 13(8.6%) had critical and 3(2%) had non-critical coronary stenosis. No significant differences were found in age, gender, diabetic duration, trigliserid, HDL- cholesterol, blood pressure, BMI and hsCRP levels between positive and negative SMI patients with Type 2 DM.Conclusion: We determined that high LDL-Cholesterol and HbA1c and existence of microalbuminuria indicated significant SMI risk for patients with Type 2 DM. |
Islamic moral values of pre-service teachers for secondary schoolsOsman Titrek, Münevver Yalçınkaya, Mustafa BayrakcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):469-480 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2831Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine whether there is a significant difference in Islamic moral values of pre-service teachers in secondary schools according to their gender, educational departments, universities, parents’ educational level, parents’ economical level and region. Survey model is carried out in this study. The participants of the study are composed of 554 pre-service teachers from Sakarya University and Aegean University. The data were collected by a five-point Likert scale Islamic Moral Values and analyzed with SPSS. As a result of the study, it is seen that there is a significant difference between the Islamic moral values of pre-service teachers according to their educational departments, universities, parents’ educational level, parents’ economical level and region. On the other hand, there isn’t a significant difference between the Islamic moral values of pre-service teachers according to their gender. |
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ADIYAMAN EFSANELERİNİ TASNİF DENEMESİ VE BUNLAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME / A TRIAL OF CLASSIFICATION ON ADIYAMAN LEGENDS AND AN ASSESSMENTNecdet TOZLUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2011;0(26):119-136 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu makalede, Adıyaman ve çevresinden derlenen 171 efsane tasnif edilerek genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bireysel ve toplumsal açıdan efsanelerin işlevleri üzerinde durularak karakter yapılanmasında ve ortak idealler belirlemede efsanelerin rolü anlatılmıştır. Bir toplumu anlamanın yolu o toplumun beslendiği kaynakları tanımakla olur. Kültürel beslenme kaynaklarımız arasında çok önemli bir yeri olan efsanelere dikkat çekilerek bu efsanelerin çeşitli açılardan yöre halkı üzerindeki etkilerine değinilmiştir. Üzerinde durulan kimi efsanelerin özetleri verilmiş, milletlerin tarihî hafızalarının oluşmasında efsanelerin önemine işaret edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Adıyaman efsanelerinin Türk milletinin ortak hafızasının oluşumu ve kültür birliğini sağlamadaki fonksiyonu da anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.</p> |
CITIES IN TERMS OF SPACE AND PLACE NAMES OF POLITICAL STRUCTURE TO CHANGE SOCIALITY: NİĞDE EXAMPLEBülent KARAZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(1):149-163 Abstract | Full Text</p><p align="justify">In this study, it was aimed to find out how place name was changed related with political composition. İn Niğde city center. Street, park, garden and junction names were determined from 1989-2011 related dealt with mayoralty. In this study period with mayors, administators, archives and enumerator were conducted. Changes in place manes were determined dealt with periods and presented in a table.<br />Changes in place name was considered as one of the sign of political composition. It was thought that politicans who governed locally used these changes as one of the connection with ways their elector.</p> |
Educational leadership standards preferred by school administrators in educational leadership development [Okul yöneticilerinin eğitim liderliği geliştirmede tercih ettikleri eğitim liderliği standartları]Betül BALKAR, Metin ÖZKANEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(1):1-21 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2015.51.1Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the educational leadership standards considered most important by school administrators in order to develop educational leaders through educational leadership development programs. This study also aims to reveal the development needs of school administrators regarding the educational leadership standards required to be leaders in education. Scaling technique based on rank order judgments was used in order to determine the opinions of school administrators on the importance level of educational leadership standards which can be used to develop educational leaders. The study was performed on 132 school administrators working in the Gaziantep province of Turkey, who were participating in a post-graduate program of Educational Administration Supervision Planning and Economics (EASPE). According to the results, while the most important standard to be involved in educational leadership development programs is the creating of a school culture, the least important standard is administering school resources and processes. Based on the results, it is suggested that educational leadership development programs should be designed in accordance with the needs of school administrators as long-term programs. |
Clopidogrel responsiveness in chronic kidney disease patients with acute coronary syndromeHale Ünal Aksu, Hüseyin Aksu, Ender Öner, Nilgün Işıksaçan, Ömer Çelik, Mehmet Ertürk, Ali Kemal Kalkan, Muhammed Hulusi SatılmışoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):34-40 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0369Abstract | Full Text Objective: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). There is conflicting evidence about effect of CKD on clopidogrel responsiveness. We aimed to evaluate the clopidogrel responsiveness in CKD patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Methods: A total of 101 patients; 55 with moderate to severe CKD and 46 with normal renal function or mild CKD, hospitalized with ACS were included in our study. Multiplate test was used to determine clopidogrel responsiveness. Platelet aggregation results were presented as aggregation unit (AU)*min and values over 470 AU*min were accepted as clopidogrel low responders.
Results: The 101 patients (mean age 64.76±8.67 years; 61 [60.4%] male) were grouped into the two study groups as follows: group 1; 55 patients with eGFR<60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and group 2; 46 patients with eGFR>60 ml/min/1.73 m2. 35 patients (34.7%) of the study population were found to have low response to clopidogrel (16 [34.8%] patients in group 1 and 18 [33.3%] patients in group 2, p=0.879) . There was no significant difference between group 1 and 2 for Multiplate test results (414.67±281.21 vs 421.56±316.19 AU*min, p=0.909). Clopidogrel low responsiveness were independently related to Multiplate test results of aspirin responsiveness (OR=1.004, CI 1.002–1.007, p=0.001) and hemoglobin (OR=0.727, CI 0.571–0.925, p=0.010). Multiplate results were also independently related to Multiplate test results of aspirin responsiveness (β=0.402, p<0.0001) and hemoglobin (β=-0.251, p=0.007).
Conclusion: Platelet response to clopidogrel does not differ between patients with eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and eGFR>60 ml/min/1.73 m2. |
Solitary Cystic Metastasis Of Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma: Two Cases ReportsOzgur Tarkan, Ozgur Surmelioglu, Ulku Tuncer, Ali Evlice, Aysun Uguz, Kivilcim Eren AtesCukurova Medical Journal. 2011;36(1-4):29-33 Abstract | Full TextThe appearance of a solitary lateral cervical cystic mass as the only initial presenting symptom of occult thyroid carcinoma is uncommon. Its presence is often related with the more frequently branchial cyst in young adults, but also rarely related with thyroid carcinomas. In most of these cases all such lesions may initially be considered as metastatic foci from a primary thyroid lesion. However, an alternative explanation by means of which ectopic thyroid tissue is associated with a branchial cyst has to be considered, especially if no primary tumour is observed in the histological examination of the thyroid gland. We present two case of solitary cystic lymph node metastasis of occult papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. [Cukurova Med J 2011; 36(1.000): 29-33] |
A case of Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome and the Association Between the Orofacial Granulomatous DiseasesYalcin BasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):415-417 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1700Abstract | Full TextMelkersson%u2013Rosenthal syndrome is characterized by a triad of symptoms consisting recurring facial paralysis unilateral or bilateral, orofacial edema especially on the lips and fissured tongue. The orofacial swelling is characterized by reddish-brown, swollen, nonpruritic lips or edema of the face. The facial palsy is indistinguishable from Bell%u2019s palsy. The exact etiology is unknown. However, genetic and acquired factors have been implicated. There is no satisfactory treatment for Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome yet. It is rarely seen to be able to observe all these symptoms of the syndrome at the same time and also incomplete cases may be confusing. Here we report a case of male patient and discuss Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome and its association between orofacial granulomatosis and cheilitis granulomatosa. |
Neck Masses: Retrospective Analysis of 420 CasesMüzeyyen Yıldırım, Mehmet Faruk Oktay, İsmail Topçu, Faruk MeriçDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(4):210-214 Abstract | Full TextTo investigate the diagnostic distribution of the neck masses who surgically treated in our clinic and also discuss the clinical presentation and histological finding of these pathologies.Between 1992-2004, 420 patients (152 females, 268 males) with neck masses (aged between 3 to 77 years, mean 35.7) who diagnosed and treated at the Dicle University Hospital, Diyarbakir, were reviewed noting age, sex, clinical presentation and histological finding. Of the 420 patients, 189 (45%) classified as inflammatory masses, 187 (44.5%) as neoplastic neck masses, and 44 (10.4) as congenital neck masses. The mean age was 29.21±16.32 in patients with inflammatory neck masses, 12.44±4.618 in congenital neck masses. In the neoplastic neck masses group the mean age was 36.5±11.66 in benign lesions, however, it was 48.44±20.14 in malignant lesions.In our study, inflammatory lesions were the most common pathologies in the etiology of the neck masses. This finding is consistent with some studies in our country previously reported; however, in this group the incidence of some diseases seems to be different. Especially the high incidence of tuberculosis suggests the similar reports which the increase of this disease has been observed. |
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Yatırım Araçları Tercihlerinin Markov Analizi ile YorumlanmasıErsoy Öz , Selçuk AlpAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(11):87-103 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada İstanbul ilinde Bilgi-İşlem sektöründe çalışan 189 kişiye düzenlenen ankete göre kişilerin tercih ettikleri yatırım araçları ile ilgili bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Yatırım araçları arasında gelecekte tercih edilecek yatırım aracının halen kullandıkları yatırım aracı ile olan ilişkileri "Markov Zincirleri" kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Markov Zincirlerinin temel özelliklerinden olan uzun dönem denge vektörü kullanılarak anket sonuçları için yatırım araçlarının uzun dönem denge durumları hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, ankette yer alan her bir durumun diğer durumlara ulaşabilmesi için gerekli olan adım (periyod) sayısı bulunmuştur. Markov Zincirleri için matris hesaplamalarında ve grafik çizimlerinde MATLAB7.5 ve WINQSB uygulama programları kullanılmıştır. |
Determination of reference intervals for elecsys 2010 insulin assay in 18-60 years old Turkish individualsSerpil ERDOĞAN, Gönül ERDEN, M. Metin YILDIRIMKAYATürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(2):67-72 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Reference intervals are indispensable for interpretation of laboratory data and it helps clinicians to differentiate healthy person from sick ones. It has been suggested that each laboratory determine its own reference intervals. The aim of this study was to estimate the reference intervals for Elecsys 2010 insulin assay in male and female individuals from the data obtained from the analyses of the laboratory in a nine months period.Method: The insulin test results of the patients who applied to our laboratory in nine months were analysed. Reference intervals were determined from the results of the fasting insulin levels of the adult individuals. Insulin results of 1280 female (median age 31y, range 18-60) and 300 male (median age 36y, range 18-60) individuals were evaluated after exclusion of the outliers. The assay method was electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA). Results: Calculation of reference intervals with 95 % confidence limits showed lower values than the defined reference values by manufacturer. For insulin, the determined reference interval for our data was significantly different from the provided by manufacturer. There was no significant difference between the genders. Calculated reference intervals for the insulin assay were found as 1,7-19,8 µU/mL for 2,5th-97,5th percentile range.Conclusion: We indicate that the studies confirming the reference intervals will be helpful to clinicians to determine and evaluate their patient populations that they served. |
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Trends in Acute Renal Failure in Central Anatoliaİsmail KOÇYİĞİT, Aydın ÜNAL, Murat Hayri SİPAHİOĞLU, Tamer A RIKAN, Nilüfer OĞUZ HAN, Eray EROĞLU, Havva CİLAN, Bülent TOKGÖZ, Oktay OYMAK, Cengiz UTAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(3):251-257 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1003.04Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Our main purpose was to evaluate the epidemiological properties and mortality rate of this study and to evaluate the etiology and factors associated with mortality in patients with ARF.
MATERIAL and METHODS: In this prospective observational study a total of 541 patients with ARF were assessed between January 2008 - January 2012. The etiological spectrum and predictors of mortality were evaluated in this population.
RESULTS: The mean age was 64.9 ± 15.6 years and the majority of patients were male. The most common etiology of ARF was medical causes. Diarrheal disease and drug-induced ARF were the major medical causes. One hundred and fifty four patients needed dialysis. The most common cause of death was cardiopulmonary failure. In multivariate analysis, dialysis necessity, age, C-reactive protein, serum sodium, serum phosphorus, serum albumin, and hemoglobin were independently associated with death after adjusting for other variables.
CONCLUSION: ARF resulting from medical diseases was higher compared to surgical causes. Use of medication with antibiotics and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs was predominantly increased; however the main cause was diarrheal disease. Hypoalbuminemia, anemia, dialysis requirement and hyperphosphatemia were found to be the main predictors of mortality in patients with ARF |
The Evaluation of the Researches in the Health Belief Model in TurkeyErdal Cenesiz, Nazli AtakTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):427-434 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the researches on the Health Belief Model in Turkey, in a systematic framework and to share the strengths and weaknesses of the results in order to reveal the issues which provide useful outcomes in designing interventions of preventive health behaviours in future. The study was descriptive in design and the performance of preventive health behaviours were evaluated in perspective of the Health Belief Model. Turkish databases were searched by entering the key word of “Health Belief Model”. It was revealed that eight researches were conducted in Turkey and all of them were accessed. In these researches, the model was used to explain preventive health behaviours such as breast self-examination, mammography screening, finding practices of diabetes care beneficial, prevention of osteoporosis, and parental beliefs influencing the health of their children. The four of these researches were validity/reliability studies. In the two researches of remaining four of them all constructs of the model were used. This model is recommended to be used in explaining the beliefs of preventive health behaviours. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 427-434] |
Hydatid Cyst of the Breast Diagnosed by Fine Needle Aspiration CytologySerpil KAPLAN, Gülçin YEĞEN, Serap KOÇTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(1):89-90 Abstract | Full TextHydatid disease of the breast is rare. It can be isolated in the breast or associated with other localizations. A hydatid breast cyst is diagnosed by observing hooklets and scolices obtained by fine needle aspiration cytology. Hydatid disease must be considered in the differential diagnosis of breast disease in endemic regions.We report a case presenting with a hydatid cyst of the breast as the breast is a rare location for hydatid cyst, and it was diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology. |
Examining the Effectiveness of the In-service Training Program for the Education of the Academically Gifted students in Turkey: A Case StudyHasan Said TORTOPJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2014;2(2):67-86 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, examining the effectiveness of in-service training for gifted education has been conducted. In the study, 30 Classroom, Science, Mathematics and Preschool teachers working at schools in different cities of Turkey, took part as volunteer participants. Moreover, some criteria were specified for determining the participants. In this in-service training, teachers have received theoretical and practical training in the academicians who study on gifted education. In this process, they have designed units in groups according to the Education Program for Gifted Student Bridge with University (EPGBU) curriculum. The research has been designed as a case-study research which is one of the qualitative research models. In the study, some data tools (scales, interview form and the documents) were utilized Two of data collection tools were developed by research. These were Science Fair Mentorship Self-efficacy Scale for Teachers (SFMSST) and Gifted Education Self-efficacy Scale for Teachers (GESST). As a result of a one-week in-service training, it has been determined that the teachers’ perception of self-efficacy for scientific research mentorship and gifted education increased. |
ASSESSMENT OF SHRINE RUINS AND MONUMENTAL TREES OF TLOS ANTIC CITY IN TERMS OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPELatif Gürkan KAYA, Bayram AKDAĞ, Ali Cem AYDIN, Neşat ERKAN, Taner KORKUT, Zuhal KAYNAKÇI ELİNÇZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(2):87-106 Abstract | Full TextReligious rituals such as the tradition of visiting shrines and tree cult have been in existence for thousands of years in the different regions of Anatolia. Clear examples of such still- existing rituals are the visits paid to “Türbe” Quarter in Yaka Village of Fethiye District in the Province of Muğla and making wishes and hoping for heals from the holly tree. The data, which has been obtained from the research that has been launched the scope of a TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) Project in 2011 and the study that have been on the drawing of historical ruins and documentations in Türbe Quarter, have been transferred to the Geographic Information Systems. Although the certain date of the historical ruins is not exactly known, it has been thought that the ruins may belong to Menteşoğulları Seigniory of Türkmen Tribes. In the scope of project, the study have also been done to determine the age of 3 Cupressus sempervirens var. horizantalis (cypress) that are within the ancient ruins and their environs. The oldest one has been understood to be about 910 years old. As a result, in this study, historical ruins and monumental trees within the boundaries of Tlos Antic City being one of the important settlements in the Lycian Region have been assessed in termsof cultural landscape. |
Türkiye’de Geliştirilmiş Seyir Konsepti Uygulamalarının Delphi Tekniği İle DeğerlendirilmesiGüler BİLEN ALKAN, Y.Volkan AYDOĞDU, Ender YALÇINJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2014;2(2):81-92 Abstract | Full TextDeniz taşımacılığında gemilerin, deniz çevresinin emniyeti ve korunması için yapılan çalışmalar
son zamanlarda teknolojik gelişmelerden faydalanarak olası deniz kazalarındaki insan
faktörünün azaltılmasına odaklanmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle Baltık Denizi’nde pilot uygulaması
yapılan Mona Lisa projesi, Kuzey Deniz bölge projesi olan ACCSEAS, Avrupa Birliği ülkelerince
hazırlanan EfficienSea projesi, Malakka ve Singapur Boğazları’nda pilot uygulaması yapılmakta
olan MEHDP vb. projeler bunun en güzel örnekleridir. Türk Boğazları’nda günümüze kadar
gerçekleşmiş deniz kazaları ve hali hazırda Boğazları kullanan gemilerden doğması muhtemel
riskler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, bu projelere benzer bir uygulamanın hayata geçirilmesi
Türk Boğazları’nın geleceği açısından çok büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmadaki gaye
ise geliştirilmiş seyir konseptinin bir nevi temelini oluşturan bu projelerde de olduğu gibi gemi
ve deniz çevresi açısından insan faktörünü minimize etmek ve Delphi Tekniği’ni kullanarak
Türkiye’deki geliştirilmiş seyir uygulamalarının mevcut durumu ve potansiyeline ilişkin genel
bir değerlendirme ortaya çıkarmak olacaktır |
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A longitudinal study of perceptions of self-concept and professional self-concept in Turkish nursing studentsAyişe Karadağ, Gulen Addis, Nurcan Çalışkan, Zehra Göçmen Baykara, Ferudun SezginInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1355-1365 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">This study was conducted to determine the relationship between self-concept and professional self-concept amongst nursing students undertaking a four year degree.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">A descriptive longitudinal study was applied amongst all nursing students undertaking a four year degree starting in the academic year 2006-2007. The sample consists of total 78 students. The data collection was via two Likert scale type questionnaires about the self description of students and their descriptions of the professional qualities of nurses which were issued a week apart. The first questionnaire consisted of a self-report form of 40 adjectives and <span style="color: black;">students were asked to rate the suitability of each adjective for describing their personality. </span>The second questionnaire employed the same adjectives as the first questionnaire. Students were asked to rate how necessary it was for professional nurses to possess these qualities. <span style="color: black;">SPSS was used to analyse the data via percentages and Cohen’s Kappa method. </span></span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">The data for first year students showed 77.6% were happy to have chosen nursing but significant nearly a quarter were not.<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>85.9% thought they had similar characteristics to those required by nursing but there was a significant minority of almost one sixth who felt they did not have the required characteristics. The congruence between self-concept and professional self-concept was highest in the fourth year followed by the first year with the second year being the lowest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">Congruence between self-concept and professional self-concept across all four years was evident from our study. Some implications of these findings for nursing education and practice are considered. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.45pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A realistic approach to what is involved in both the study and practice of nursing can increase the self and professional self-concept congruence. It is important for nursing educators to effectively manage student expectations as a better alignment of these with actual situations helps students cope with the demands placed upon them.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span> |
Effect of Preoperetive Preparation for Early Extubation and Discharge of Intensive Care UnitFiliz Alkaya SolmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):746-749 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2388Abstract | Full TextAim: In coronary artery bypass surgery patients length of stay in intensive care unit (ICU) has an important role in complication rates and costs. For that reason, the discharging of the patients from the hospital in shorter period can be provided by taking measures prior to surgical intervention via previously known factors which may affect hospitalization stay. The aim of this study was to determine the role of perioperative risk factors in term of clinical outcomes based on the time of ICU discharge. Material and Method: In this retrospective study, we included 196 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery in our clinic. The patients were divided into early (%u22642 day) and late (>2 day) ICU discharge groups according to the duration of ICU stay. The preoperative and postoperative risk factors, the complications and the outcomes were evaluated. Results: Age, sex, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, previous myocardial infarction, renal failure, cerebrovascular accident, hypertension, level of hematocrit and creatinine were not significantly different between the two groups. Patients with hemodynamic instability, respiratory dysfunction, ejection fraction 2 day) compared to other group (p< 0.05). The shorter duration of intubation time was the most significant factor affecting early discharge according to late discharge group (7.8 ± 3.8 vs 17 ± 9.9 hours, p< 0.001). Discussion: Time of ICU discharge depends on especially to respiratory dysfunction and duration of intubation. Therefore, we assume that modification of preoperative risk factors for respiratory may improve clinical outcomes in ICU. |
The role of religion/belief systems in perception of Democracy in Western and Eastern societies Fikret Çelik, Aziz TuncerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1189-1217 Abstract | Full TextUntil the Enlightenment, religion and belief systems, especially in western societies, were the sole source of every understandings related to social and moral values. There was not any significant change in this perspective till the French Revolution when new conceptions of modernity and the popular sovereignty emerged influentially. The perception of democracy based upon popular will, freedom from all kind of repressive governments and equality among citizens affected the belief system of all societies to a certain degree. In XIX. and XX.centuries during which the idea of secular state understanding became a part of political agenda and had a positive impact on western democracy. Nonetheless, the positive correlation between secularism and democracy could not be valid for all western societies. On the other hand, in the eastern societies where democracy conceived as the outcome of modernity and popular sovereignty, its role in the belief systems is still arguable. Moreover, the practices of democracy and how to implement democratic institutions in those societies is not apparent. Both in western and eastern societies, the belief systems have been affected by secularism and the content of relationship between secularism and religions is a vital factor in the formation and development of perception of democracy. |
Factors Predictive of Pain During Cystoscopy: A Prospective StudyAhmet OzdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):186-190 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1268Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the patient characteristics and surgical conditions which is associated with patient pain and discomfort during cystoscopic procedures.Material and Method: Consecutive patients who had a cystoscopy for cancer-related and benign indications were included. Patients were randomized to undergo either rigid or flexible cystoscopy. Procedures were performed in a teaching setting that included residents and attending physicians to assess the impact of experience on pain/discomfort. Patients were further subdivided into the groups that were received detailed verbal explanation during the cystoscopy and allowed to watch the video screen together with the urologist during the procedure or not. Patients were asked to assess their pain on a 10-mm VAS after the procedure the location of the pain was noted. Results: A total of 146 outpatient cystoscopies (99 rigid, 47 flexible) were evaluated. There was no correlation between patients age and VAS scores. Mean VAS during flexible cystoscopy was lesser than rigid one. Univariate analysis showed that lower BMI, real time detailed verbal explanation by the physician, lesser physician experience and initial cystoscopies were significantly associated with painful cystoscopies. Lineer regression analysis confirmed that type of instrument, detailed verbal information, physicians experience-more than 3 years and history of previous cystoscopy were independent factors related to VAS scores. The most painful localizations were lidocaine injections during flexible cystoscopy whereas visualization of the side wall of the bladder for rigid technique. Discussion: Instrument type (flexible or rigid), explaining the procedure, experience of the physician, number of previos cystoscopies may have an effect on the amount of pain and discomfort during cystoscopy. |
KONTROL ALAN AGLARI (CAN) KULLANILARAK STEP MOTOR KONTROL UYGULAMASI
Ahmet Karaca, Hüseyin Ekiz, A. Turan ÖzceritSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):146-149 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016072Abstract | Full Text
Kontrol 21Ian ağ1(Controller Area Network-CAN)., başlangıçta arabalarda bulunan elektroniksistemlerio birbirleri ile haberleşmesini sağlamakanıacıyla geliştirilrrıesine rağmen lusa sürede çokfarklı alanlarda kullanlln1aya başlamıştır. Buçalişınada 8051 t-abanh ve üzerinde CAN kontrolörbulunan 89C51CC01 entegresi tanıtılnıaktn ve CANprotokolü kullanılarallt; ağ içerisinde haberleşıneningerçekleştirihnesi anlatılmakta CAN protokolününkullanımına örnek olnıası aınacıyla, 89CS1CC01entegresi kullanıhıırak oluştuı .. ulan CAN düğümleri ileayrı nol{talarda bulunan iki step nıotorun kontrolünüyapan bir sistemin tasarımı ve gerçeldenme sidetaylan dırılınaktadır.
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Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmenlik Uygulaması Dersinden BeklentileriMustafa BEKTAŞ, Asena AYVAZMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.27551Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Özet</em> – Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlik uygulaması dersi kapsamında öğretmen adaylarının uygulama öğretim elemanından, uygulama öğretmeninden, uygulama okulu koordinatöründen, uygulama okulundan, akranlarından, uygulama okulundaki diğer öğretmelerden, uygulama okulundaki öğrencilerden, öğretmen yetiştirme programından ve öğretmenlik uygulaması paydaşlarından beklentilerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma Sakarya Üniversitesi Hendek Eğitim Fakültesi’nde bulunan 88’i Sınıf Öğretmenliği ABD, 65’i Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği ABD, 73’ü İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği ABD, 59’u Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği ABD, 73’ü Türkçe Öğretmenliği ABD ve 80’i Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi ABD’sinde öğrenim gören Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersini almamış toplam 438 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmenlik Uygulamasından Beklentileri” anketi kullanılmıştır. 85 maddelik anketin Cronbach Alpha katsayısı .94 olarak bulunmuştur. Verilerin yüzde ve frekans dağılımlarına bakılmış ve frekans dağılımları ki-kare testi ile .05 anlamlılık düzeyinde test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, öğretmen adaylarının uygulama öğretmeninden, uygulama okulu koordinatöründen, uygulama okulundan, akranlarından, öğretmen yetiştirme programından ve öğretmenlik uygulaması paydaşlarından beklentileri öğrenim gördüğü ABD’ye göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği fakat uygulama öğretim elemanından, uygulama okulundaki diğer öğretmelerden ve uygulama okulundaki öğrencilerden beklentilerinin öğrenim gördüğü ABD’ye göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur.</p> |
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An investigation of literacy beliefs of pre-school children’s parents<p>Okul öncesi çağda çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin okuma inançlarının incelenmesiAyten İflazoğlu Saban, Naime Feyza AltınkamışInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):317-337 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2761Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aims to find out what the literacy beliefs of parents who have children at the pre-school education period. The sample of the study is composed of 374 family members with children between the ages of 4 and 6, in the academic year of 2010-2011. As the data collection tools in this study, the Parent Reading Belief Inventory (PRBI), the Inventory of Maternal Literacy, the Inventory of Child Literacy Behaviours (CLB) and the Personal Information Form were used. For the data analysis, the mean and the standard deviation were calculated. . Also, t-test, one-way variance analysis, pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise linear regression analysis were calculated. As can be seen in the findings, the parents –though it was very limited- chose “Strongly disagree” and “Disagree” options. The scores of the participant parents, which were based on the PRBI, were mostly at the “Agree” and “Strongly Agree” options. These results may imply that parents have strong beliefs in reading.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p class="NParag">Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, okul öncesi çağda çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin okuma inançlarının incelenmesidir. Bu araştırma betimsel ilişkisel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Adana ili merkez ilçelerinde (Seyhan, Yüreğir, Çukurova, Sarıçam) yaşayan ve 4-6 yaş grubunda çocuğu olan ebeveynler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ise bu araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 374 ebeveyn oluşturmuştur. Bu araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak; <em>Aile Okuma İnancı Ölçeği [Parent Reading Belief Inventory,</em><em>(PRBI)</em><em>],</em> <em>Ev Ortamında Okuma Faaliyetleri Ölçeği </em>[Maternal Literacy practice (MLP)] ve <em>Çocuğun Okuma Faaliyetlerini Gözlem Ölçeği</em><em> </em>[Child literacy behaviours (CLB)] ölçekleri ile araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen <em>Kişisel Bilgiler Formu</em> kullanılmıştır. Verilerinin analizinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma gibi betimsel istatistikleri ile t-testi, tekyönlü varyans analizi teknikleri ile pearson korelasyon katsayısı, kullanılmıştır. Bulgular incelendiğinde; ebeveynlerin okuma inançlarına ilişkin yanıtlarının küçük bir bölümünün de olsa “asla katılmıyorum” ile “katılmıyorum” seçeneklerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan ebeveynlerin aile okuma inancı ortalama puanlarının büyük bir çoğunlukla “katılıyorum” ile “tamamen katılıyorum” seçeneklerine karşılık geldiği bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, ebeveynlerin okumaya ilişkin güçlü bir inanca sahip oldukları şeklinde yorumlanabilir. </p> |
Trakya University Güllapoğlu Arboretum Landscape Planning StudiesA. B. Korkut, M. OzyavuzJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(3):297-307 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the planning rules of the arboretum to be established in Trakya University Güllapoğlu Campus and propose landscape plan. In thıs study, several researches are made on Trakya University Güllapoğlu Arboretum in Trakya University Campus in Edirne. First of all the concept of “Arboretum”, functions, planning and application criteria and the properties of arboretums in Turkey and other countries are studied. The socio-economical structure of Edirne where Güllapoğlu arboretum will be established is studied and the establishg reasons of arboretum in Edirne were determined. Afterwords the natural properties [slop, soil, flora] of the arboretum are collected and the results are analysed. |
İvesi Koyunlarının Et Kalitesini Değerlendirmede Temel Bileşenler Analizinin (PCA) KullanılmasıYıldırım DEMİR, Nurinisa ESENBUĞA, Ömer Cevdet BİLGİNSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;0(0) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.78396Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, İvesi koyunlarda et kalitesini belirlemek amacıyla ölçülen farklı özellikler, Temel Bileşenler Analiz (PCA) yöntemi kullanılarak bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ve görsel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yirmi beş baş 10 aylık yaştaki İvesi koyunun <em>m. longissimusdorsi</em> kasından et numuneleri alınmış ve et kalitesi üzerine etkili olduğu düşünülen onyedi değişken Temel Bileşenler Analizi yöntemi ile detaylı bir şekilde irdelenmiştir. Et kalitesinde gözlenen toplam varyansın önemli bir bölümünün fiziksel özelliklerden pH; renk değerlerinden L* ve a*; kimyasal özelliklerden kül, protein ve yağ; duyusal özelliklerden gevreklik, sululuk, flavor, genel kabul edebilirlik ve yutmadan önceki çiğneme sayısından kaynaklandığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak toplam varyansın %68.91’lik kısmının ilk dört temel bileşen tarafından açıklanmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. |
A case of colistin-induced fixed drug eruptionİsmail Necati Hakyemez, Abdulkadir Küçükbayrak, Aslıhan Burcu Yıkılgan, Elif Sultan Bolaç, Nebil Yıldız, Çetin Boran, Hayrettin AkdenizJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):374-376 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0306Abstract | Full TextSeveral medicines, especially antimicrobials, play a rolein the etiology of fixed drug eruption (FDE). The clinicalmanifestation is quite typical for a drug-induced reaction.FDE which developed in an 83-year-old male patientwho has been administered colistin due to Acinetobacterpneumonia is presented here since it is very rarely seen.Therefore colistin should also be considered in the differentialdiagnosis of FDE. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (3):374-376Key words: Fixed drug eruption, etiology, colistin |
Ortaöğretim Tarih Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Barış ve Antlaşmalar Üzerine Bir DeğerlendirmeÖzgür AktaşTurkish History Education Journal. 2013;2(2):78-107 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.85410Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the current study was to investigate how the content of the treaties and peace subjects in the history course books of secondary education was arranged. The method of the research based on document analysis. In this study, the styles of giving the treaties told in the course books were determined. The treaties were classified in two groups and analysed. First one was the treaties directly told and the second one was those given in a part or a text. However, treaties are the absolute knowledge written in a style to be taught as shown in history course books. Such activities as discussion, reasoning, using first-hand knowledge, empathizing are used very rarely. In addition, first-hand sources are not used while teaching treaties. It was included in the program onwards in the course book of the Modern Turkish and World History and taught at high schools. In particular, wars and treaties were Yrd. Doç. Dr., Kafkas Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, ozgurkafkas@gmail.com. studied intensively in this book. It is thought that giving more place for the treaties in history course books in a detailed way would not be an easy and useful way. Instead, developing activity books and preparing electronic resources would be some of the best ways to teach treaties to students. |
TA Research on Determining Some Performance Values by Using Proportional Mixture of Vegetable Oils and Diesel Fuel at a Diesel EngineB. Kayisoglu, P. Ulger, B. Akdemir, S. AytacJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(1):16-24 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this particular study was to research the effects on characteristics of a diesel engine by using different diesel fuel and vegetable oil blends. As experimental material 6 LD 360 type diesel engine with single cylinder, direct injection, four cycles, 5.52 kW defined power was used. Nothing was changed on the diesel engine parts and refined vegetable oils were chosen to add into fuel oil. In this research, depending on the number of revaluation and time, the air intake inlet temperature, exhaust gas outlet temperature, fuel consumption, volume efficiency, engine oil pressure, cylinder indicated pressure, the quantity of soot were determined. The results in the of sunflower oil and diesel fuel blends were found better than the soybean oil and diesel fuel blends. In addition, lubrication oil of the engine by using the soybean and diesel fuel blends were get dirty excessively and viscosity of the engine lubrication oil was reduced more than the others. The results by using 75% diesel fuel+25% sunflower oil blend showed nearly the same results by using diesel fuel. |
Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder; Case PresentationAyşegül SARI, Murat ERMETE, Canan SADULLAHOĞLU, Kaan BAL, Ahmet BOLÜKBAŞITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(2):138-142 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01165Abstract | Full TextLarge cell neuroendocrine tumor of the urinary bladder is very rare. It is a type of neuroendocrine carcinoma that is morphologically different from small cell carcinoma.This manuscript describes a 67-year-old man who presented with hematuria. Ultrasonogrophic and computer tomography revealed a 5 cm mass in right posterolateral wall of the bladder that invaded perivesical tissue and he subsequently underwent transurethral resection. Microscopic examination showed a tumor with a sheet-like and trabecular growth pattern comprising necrotic areas which infiltrated the muscularis propria. Tumoral cells had coarse chromatin, prominent nucleoli, moderate amount of cytoplasm and immunohistochemically stained strongly positive with synaptophysin, chromogranin and CD56.There are only few case reports of large cell neuroendocrine tumor of the urinary bladder so the biological behavior and the treatment protocol of these tumors are still obscure. Appropriate management protocols and prognostic estimation could be achived by the increased number of cases being reported. Therefore in a case of a poorly differentiated tumor in bladder, although rare, it is important to consider large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in differential diagnosis. |
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Completion thyroidectomy: Results of a single centerSadullah Girgin, Metehan Gümüş, Akın Önder, Murat KapanDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):165-169 Abstract | Full TextAim: Completion thyroidectomy is required at situations such as recurrent nodular goiter and malignant findings at histopathology after primary operation for noduler goiter. The aim of this study was to investigate the indications for the completion thyroidectomy and the effect of the operation timing on morbidity.Materials and Methods: Thirty-one consecutive patients (26 females and 5 males) with a mean age of 36.5±7.7 years (range, 23-55 yrs) that underwent completion thyroidectomy were investigated. The patients, who needed re-operation for recurrence with diagnosis of histopathologically proven malignancy or re-operated for recurrence, were included. Results: Seventeen patients had the second operation performed within 10 days or more than 90 days after initial operation (group 1). Fourteen patients had re-operation between 10 and 90 days after the first procedure (group 2). Histopathological examination after the completion thyroidectomy revealed remnant tumour in 7 patients (23%), two of them in the contralateral lobe. One patient suffered from a permanent hypoparathyroidism in group 1 and a permanent vocal cord paralysis in group 2.Conclusion: Our results suggest that other treatment modalities except total thyroidectomy are insufficient, since remnant tumour was seen over 20% of the histopathological specimens of the completion thyroidectomy. Timing of completion thyroidectomy had no effect on the thyroid cancer development. Total thyroidectomy can be preferred in the surgical management of tiroid cancers or benign nodular goiter. |
Status of Probiotic Product Consumption of University StudentsNurcan Yabanci, Isil SimsekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):449-454 DOI 0Abstract | Full Text120 boys and 120 girls, 240 students in total, who live in government dormitories, were included in this study carried out to determine status of probiotic product consumption of university students in November-December 2006. It was found that 45.4% students did not know anything about probiotic product. 29.2% of boy students and 42.5% of girl students stated that they consumed probiotic products (p<0.05). The incidence of probiotic product consumption was higher at girls (p<0.05). It was determined that 88.4% of those consuming probiotic products consumed these products willingly, 79.1% were affected by advertisements, 61.6% read the labels on products and 84.9% benefited from these products. It is considered that studies to be conducted to increase the consumption of probiotic products would have positive contributions in health and nutrition. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(6): 449-454] |
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EVALUATION OF THE RE LATIONSHIP BETWEEN L EG STRENGTH AND VELOCITY VALUES IN AMATEUR FOOTBALL PLAYERS İsmail G Ö K H A N, Yakup A K T A Ş, Hasan Aykut A Y S A NInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):47-54 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 5 6Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to analyse the relationship between conditional parameters ( leg
strength, back strength, velocity 30 Mt, flexibility) by measuring some physical (height, body
w
eight) and physiological (systole, diastole, KAH) characteristics of male football players of
Karakopru Belediyespor and Harran University.
According to the results obtained from the
measurements, mean age was
23, 46±3,50 /years); as a part of physical cha
racteristics ,mean
height was
176,20±5,10 (cm)
and mean body weight was
70,16±5,21 (kg)
. As a part of
physiological characteristics, mean Systolic Blood Pressure was
123,87±14,23 (mmhg)
, mean
Diastolic Blood Pressure was
73,60±16,42 (mmhg)
and mean Resting Heart Rate was
64,50±10,48 (beats/min
)
. As a part of conditional parameters, mean leg strength was
101,83±40,48 (kg),
back strength
was
75,83±19,43 (kg),
flexibility
was
34,16±6,65 (cm)
and
mean velocity in 30 Mt. was
4,15±
0,20 (sec). It
was observed that there was a relationship
between 30 meters velocity and leg strength parameters
(r=
-
, 407
). There was no relationship
between 30 meters velocity and back strength parameters (r=, 429); and between 30 meters
velocity and flexibility param
eters
(r=, 659)
.
As a result, while the relationship between velocity and back strength values of the amateur
football players was not significant
(p>0.05)
; the relationship between velocity and leg
strength values was found to be significant
(p<0.05). |
Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis; silent danger in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: case report and review of the literatureGürsel Yıldız, Abdulkerim Yılmaz, İbrahim Öztoprak, Ferhan Candan, Mansur KayataşCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):113-119 Abstract | Full TextSclerosing encapsulating peritonitis is a rare complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis causes weight loss, intermittent bowel obstruction and decrease in peritoneal water and solute transport. Mortality may reach up to 50% due to severe malnutrition and ileus. Although the etiology is not fully known, many reasons such as frequent peritonitis attacks, bio-incompatibility of dialysate and catheter, intra-peritoneal contamination with clorhexidine, and use of beta-blockers are held responsible. Diagnosis is difficult in early stage. In this stage, abdominal computed tomography findings are important. It is often diagnosed during operation of the patients who developed complications such as bowel obstruction. Termination of peritoneal dialysis and providing nutritional support, use of immunosuppressive drugs, and surgical approach can be used for treatment. In this article, a 46-year-old male who had been using continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis as a renal replacement therapy for 9 years, presenting with peritonitis attacks, severe abdominal pain together with weight loss and was diagnosed as sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis is presented. |
Patch Test Results in Patients with Allergic Contact Dermatitis / MucositisÖzlem Su, Nahide Onsun, Dilek Bıyık Özkaya, Hande Arda, Yasemin Balsever Kural, Ulviye AtılganoğluTurkderm. 2008;42(1):13-17 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The aims of our study were to determine the frequency of positive patch reactions and the most common allergens in patients with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and/or mucositis(M) who underwent with T.R.U.E. “Thin-layer Rapid-Use Epicutaneous” test and evaluate supplemantal series used with T.R.U.E. test effect on patch test results.Material and Method: In this study 161 ACD, 5 ACM, 1 ACD and ACM were enrolled. While 139 of all patients were patch tested with T.R.U.E. test alone,out of 28 patients were tested for T.R.U.E. test and also with supplemental series that included textile colours (9 of tested patients), plastic and glues (9), dental screening (6), backery (2), cosmetic (1) and plastic and glues and dental screening (1). Supplemental series were chosen according to patient’s occupation and clinic presentation. The data from our patients were analyzed as percentage. The relationship between contact sensitization and atopic status was evaluated with Yate’s correlation x2 test.Results: Eighty-six male, 81 female were taken into this study. The median age was 36.5.While 25.9% of 139 patients tested with T.R.U.E. test alone,46.4% of 28 patients applied supplemental series in addition to T.R.U.E. test showed positive reaction to one or more allergens. The most common allergens were nickel sulphate (14.4%), potassium dichromate (4.8%), fragrance mix (2.9%) and colophony (2.9%). The most common supplemental allergens were octil gallat (50%) in bakery and copper sulphate, goldsodiumthiosulphate (42.8%) in dental screening. Positive patch reactions were detected 83.3% in 6 patients with AKM, 80% of these positive reactions was againts dental screening. The rate of contact sensitization between atopics and non-atopics was not significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: We suggest in presence of mucositis and/or occupational dermatoses using supplemental series in addition to T.R.U.E. test would be more beneficial in identifing the responsible allergen. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 13-7) |
GİRİŞİMSEL PAZARLAMANIN FİRMA PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ (ENTREPRENEURIAL MARKETING AND FIRM PERFORMANCE)Çağrı BULUT, İge PIRNAR, Duygu SEÇKİN HALAÇ, Ayşenil Duygu ÖZTÜRKDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2013;15(2):209-232 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the effects of dimensions of “entrepreneurial marketing” on firm performance. With this aim, 139 employees from 45 firms specialized in plastics and rubbers industry in Izmir Ataturk Organized Industrial Zone is selected and survey method is used to analyze the collected data. According to factor analyses results, entrepreneurial marketing shows a multidimensional structure consisting of resource orientation, value orientation, proactive orientation, risk taking orientation, customer orientated innovativeness and opportunity orientation where performance criteria shows a two-dimensional structure consisting of innovative and financial performance. Multiple regression analyses indicate that value and risk taking orientation dimensions of entrepreneurial marketing has significant and positive effects on innovative performance where only value orientation has a significant and positive effect on financial performance. |
Current Trends in the Economic Development of the Participating in the Tripartite Free Trade Area Regional Economic CommunitiesEduard V. MARINOVJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):81-104 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.598Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, the East African Community and the Southern Africa Development Community are three of the eight regional economic communities that are recognized by the African Union as building blocks of the African Economic Community. The three RECs recently concluded the negotiations to establish the Tripartite free trade area on a tariff-free, quota-free, exemption-free basis by simply combining their existing free trade areas. The multiplicity of trading arrangements in southern and eastern Africa, ranging from bilateral agreements between individual countries to free trade areas and customs unions, poses a huge implementation challenge to the deepening and development of the process of economic integration thus the creation of the Tripartite free trade area can be regarded as a step in the right direction. The paper aims at presenting the economic properties of the economies in the three RECs participating in the negotiations on the Tripartite FTA with a special focus on the analysis on intracommunity trade as an indicator for the current state-of-art and the perspective of the integration process in the three RECs. It presents the aims, principles and main challenges of the Tripartite FTA negotiations. Then it examines thoroughly the three participating RECs in terms of the economic properties of their member states and the trends in their international trade. Some conclusions are drawn on the integration potential of the participating RECs as well as on the possibilities presented by the creation of the Tripartite FTA.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Tripartite FTA, COMESA-EAC-SADC, Regional economic integration, African economy.</p><p><strong>JEL. </strong>F15, F55, N77.<strong></strong></p> |
New Vision of Science Departments in Our UniversitiesBaki HAZERYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(3):205-206 Abstract | Full TextScience Departments of Faculty of Art and Sciences are closing this year in many Turkish Universities because of shortage of registered students. Tutorial task of stuff s working for these departments will decrease in 4-5 years. Th e teachers in these Universities will be busy with lectures to other departments. Th e service lectures of the teachers and the graduate students can make the teachers busy for a while. New future solutions for encouragement of the undergraduate students are being discussed. |
NOTES ON THE ETYMOLOGY OF SUKINGU “bathroom” <br> SUKINGU “banyo” KELİMESİNİN ETİMOLOJİSİ ÜZERİNE YENİ GÖRÜŞLERGalip GÜNERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):577-582 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper we do an etymological essay of the word sukınguwhich used in Sekiz Yükmek. According to Juten Oda sukıngı is derivated from suk- or sok- “to thrust into” and it means “winter dwelling”. Marcel Erdal disagrees this opinion and claims that it is derivated from sogın- “cool themselves” and he transcribes this word as sogıngu means “refreshing room for the summer”. Şen claims that this word is derivated from sukın- which means “to take a bath” in Old Turkic and explains its meaning as “bathroom”. We share the same views with Şen about the meaning of sukıngu. But we claim that the root of this word is sug- “to drain (water etc.)” in Old Turkic. Then added this word -(X)n- reflexive suffix and it became sugın- “to bathe”. -gu+ in Turkic, makes place names and when this suffix added to the sugıngu it means “bathroom”. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada Sekiz Yükmek’te geçen sukıngu kelimesinin yapısı ve anlamı üzerinde durulacaktır. Kelime, Juten Oda tarafından suk- ~ sok- “sokmak, girdirmek” köküne dayandırılarak “kışlık konut” olarak anlamlandırılmıştır. Marcel Erdal bu anlamlandırmaya itiraz ederek kelimenin sogın- “soğumak”tan türediğini ve “yazları dinlenilecek oda” anlamına geldiğini ileri sürmüştür. Şen ise sukıngu’nın Eski Türkçede “yıkanmak” anlamında sukın- fiilinden geldiğini söylemiş ve onu “banyo” olarak anlamlandırmıştır. Kelimenin “banyo” anlamını taşıdığı hususunda Şen ile aynı görüşleri paylaştığımızı belirtmek isteriz ancak yapısını “(su vb sıvı maddeler için) dökmek” anlamında bir sug- fiilinden -(X)n- dönüşlülük ekiyle “yıkanmak” anlamını kazanmış olan sugınfiiline dayandırıp bu fiilden mekân adları da türeten -gu+ ile “yıkanacak yer, banyo” anlamında sugıngu olarak açıklamaya çalışacağız. |
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Bukkal mukozada lipom: vaka raporuİsmail Şener, Emel Bulut, Mehmet Cihan Bereket, Akif TürerCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;0(B) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1079Abstract | Full Text<p>Lipomas are benign mesenchymal neoplasms composed of mature adipocytes, usually surrounded by a thin fibrous capsule. The most common location for lipomas in the maxillofacial region has been reported as the buccal mucosa and the peak incidence age for lipoma is 40 years and above. In the oral cavity, the most common sites are the cheek, tongue, palate, mandible and lip where lipomas occur as sessile or encapsulated masses.<strong> </strong></p> <p>The present study reports a case of a 58-year-old man presented with a painless mass in the right vestibule that had been present for 6 months. The lesion was covered by normal mucosa, seemed to be circumscribed. Under local anesthesia, excision was performed. Histopathological examination was consistence with the diagnosis of a lipoma.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Lipoma, mature adipocytes, painless mass in vestibule.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Lipomlar, çoğunlukla ince bir fibröz kapsül ile çevrili olgunlaşmış adipositlerden oluşan benign mezenşimal neoplazmlardır. Lipomlar en yoğun olarak 40 yaş ve üzerinde görülür. Maksilofasiyal bölgede en sık yerleştiği kısım bukkal mukoza olarak bildirilmiştir. Bunu sırasıyla dil, ağız tabanı, dudaklar izler. Oral kavitede lipomların en sık görüldüğü bölgeler yanak, dil, damak, mandibula ve dudaktır ve genellikle sapsız ya da kapsüllü bir kitle olarak gözlenirler.</p> <p>Bu olgu raporunda 6 aydır sağ alt vestibülde ağrısız şişliği bulunan, 58 yaşında erkek hasta sunulmuştur. Lezyon normal mukoza ile çevrili ve sınırlanmış olarak görülmekteydi. Hasta lokal anestezi altında opere edildi. Histopatolojik inceleme sonucunda lipom tanısı doğrulandı.</p> |
Contributions to the Architectural Environment from Past: Pessac, CIAM and Pruitt- IgoeLERZAN ARAStasarım + kuram. 2015;11(20):19-34 Abstract | Full Text<p class="p1">While evaluating the postmodern architecture today, the architectural theory is trying to define it with new theories, or even with ‘after theories’. It is not always possible to review the past, and re-evaluate events happened years ago, as by means of technology everything is developing very rapidly. But, some occasions which have a special place in architectural history, like Pessac housing, which is designed according to CIAM themes, or Pruitt- Igoe settlement, can be re-evaluated and contribute to the architectural environment today. Both designs are established in different geographies, evaluated differently in time, even the demolishment of Pruitt-Igoe was referred to the ‘death of modern architecture’ by Jencks. Architectural designs from today can face the same final in future, when circumstances change. Therefore, while evaluating the architectural environment today, it can be useful to remember the past and take some lessons. The aim of this study is to remember those three important events of modern architecture, and initiate a discussion about their possible contributions to the today’s environment and the possibility of being ‘innocent’ of Pruitt- Igoe.</p> |
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The Tophus That Damages Hand Joint in a Female Patient Diagnosed with Premenopausal Gout: A Case ReportSelçuk SayılırTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2016;22(2):104-106 DOI 10.4274/tod.36449Abstract | Full Text Gout is a disease cauising severe and sudden pain, tenderness, rash, edema and temperature rise in the joints. Although it appears generally in males, it can also be seen especially in postmenopausal women and it can rise in the joints except toe joint. It should be kept in mind for differential diagnosis and clinical approach in chronic hand arthritis. Sixty-one years old female patient admitted to our clinic with swelling and pain in the right second finger existing for several months. She had hypertension and was on 5 mg/day amlodipin and she was diagnosed with gout 9 years ago and was on colchicine 1 mg/day, allopruinol 300 mg/day. There were gray color changing, swelling, movement restriction and pain on 2. distal interphalengeal joint. Body mass index of the patient was 38 kg/m2. Blood analyses values were normal and uric acid level was detected 6.2 mg/dL (normal 4.2-5.4 mg/dL). There were subchondral osteopenia, severe intraarticular narrowing and degenerative changes at X-ray examination. The medical treatment of patient was planned and she was consulted for surgery to orthopedics clinic. Uric acid crystals cumulate in joints and their environment in chronic gout patients. These accumulations are called tophus when they get together abundantly. They occur under the skin as swelling. Tophuses generally located at affected joints and their environment, on fingers, on elbows or external ear. Tophuses can damage joints. Although it appears generally in males, it can also be seen especially in postmenopausal obese women and it can rise in the joints except toe joint. It should be kept in mind for clinical approach, treatments and preventing unnecessary surgeries chronic gout arthritis. |
FEATURES OF LINGUISTIC’S TERMS IN THE BOOK OF Ş. BEKTÖRE NAMED “TATARCA SARF, NAHV” / Ş. BEKTÖRENİÑ «TATARCA SARF, NAHV»1 ADLI KİTABINDA QULLANILĞAN LİNGVİSTİK TERMİNLERNİÑ H��SUSİYETLERİDr. Emine ĞANİYEVATurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):351-357 Abstract | Full TextThe Characteristics Of Linguistic Terms Used In Ş. Bektöre’s Book Of “Tatarca Sarf Nahv”The first quarter of previous century became an important era for Crimean Tatar language and literature. The amendments in language policies, such as displacing Arabic alphabet by Latin alphabet and later replacing it by Cyrillic alphabet, resulted in some problems. Among the problems, there were spelling, terminology, schools and preparing lecture books. About these issues, the scientists such as B. Çoban-zade, Ş. Bektore, Y.A. Bayburtlı, A. Odabaş prepared important studies. In this article, we focus on the work of Şevkiy Bektore,“Tatarca Sarf Nahv”, who is a poet, author and educationalist, and the characteristics of linguistic terms used in this work. |
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Dry Port Development: A Systematic ReviewFatimazahra BENTALEB, Charif MABROUKI, Alami SEMMAJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;3(2):75-96 DOI 10.5505/jems.2015.98608Abstract | Full TextStudies on dry ports as nodes in multimodal transport have been expanded to decrease the mounting congestion on seaports. The principal objective of this study is to inspect how dry port researches have been conducted from different perspective. This paper tries to recap the existing researches that aimed to study dry port concept via a systematic review, to present a general overview of the researches on our relevant region and propose a classification for these researches. This paper present a systematic review of dry port that looks to illustrate the progress of researches on this area between 1986 and 2015, collecting researches on dry port concept and analyzing the main characteristics of the dry port development and their contribution to the multimodal transport. The results indicated that most dry port studies considerate the strategic level and concentrate in
the Asian continent. Studies regarding other decision levels and continents have to be developed in further researches. Although the existing studies make a contribution in dry port concept, they allow gaps in terms of operational and tactical decision levels considering their limited geographical region. |
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Domestic violence towards women: Denizli case studyMustafa Çağlayandereli, Faruk KocacıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):24-43 Abstract | Full TextViolence is a subject that has gained importance recently. There is closely connection between the actions accepted as a violence in a society and the structure of the society.Violence is a multidimensional event and it is classified in various forms. Violence can be dealth wıth by means of different approaches.The subject watter of the study conduced in Denizli province is violence against women. Thus 593 of 19734 household in 10 neighborhoods were selected as sample of the study. According to the study done on the violence directed to women in the quarters of central district of Denizli city, there has been violence in almost the half of the people induded in the sample. |
Bir Gemi Dizel Motorunun Performans Ölçümü ve DeğerlendirilmesiAdnan PARLAK, Görkem KÖKKÜLÜNKJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(2):165-173 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.78942Abstract | Full TextGemi dizel motorlarının fabrika ve seyir test değerlerine uygun olarak çalıştırılması hem güç yönünden hem de yakıt sarfiyatı açısından önemlidir. Mevcut gemilerde istenen yük aralıklarında üretilen gücün doğrudan motor üzerinden ölçülmesi çoğunlukla mümkün olamamaktadır. Bu hem dizel jeneratörler hem de ana makineler için geçerlidir. Bu durumda performansı değerlendirebilmek için işletme esnasında kompresyon basıncı, maksimum basınç, egzoz sıcaklığı ve yakıt pompa indeksi gibi
veriler alınarak değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Klasik değerlendirmede, performans değerlerinde kötüleşme meydana geldiğinde arızanın gerçek nedenini bulmak çoğunlukla mümkün olamamaktadır. Ortaya çıkan sorunlar için palyatif çözümler
üretilerek, motorun daha uzun süreli yüksek performansta çalışması sağlanamadığı için orta ve uzun vadede çok daha büyük motor arızalarına yol açılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bir gemiye ait jeneratör dizelinin silindiri içerisinden alınan basınç verileriyle çizilen p-V (basınç-hacim) ve p-θ (basınç-krank açısı) diyagramları
üzerinden güç ve yakıt sarfiyatına etki eden parametreler değerlendirilmiş ve performans iyileştirilmesi için izlenen yollar tanıtılmıştır. |
Fen ve Teknoloji Dersi Öğretmenlerinin Laboratuvar Şartları ve Kullanımına İlişkin Görüşleri ile Teknolojik Yenilikleri İzleme EğilimleriSemra DEMİR, Uğur BÖYÜK, Ayşe KOÇMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.02843Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırma, Fen ve Teknoloji dersi öğretmenlerinin, Fen ve Teknoloji derslerinde oldukça önemli bir yere sahip olan laboratuvarların kullanımı ile donanım ve yeterlilikleri hakkındaki görüşlerini, teknolojik yenilikleri izleme eğilimlerini, laboratuvar ve teknolojik uygulamalar ile ilgili hizmet içi eğitim faaliyetine katılıp katılmama durumlarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma genel tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışma olup, 2008-2009 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bozok Üniversitesi Mobilim projesi kapsamında Yozgat İli sınırlarında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı resmi ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan 120 Fen ve Teknoloji dersi öğretmeni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde betimsel istatistikler (frekans, yüzde) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda Fen ve Teknoloji öğretmenlerinin deney yapma, laboratuvar ve teknoloji kullanımı konusunda en büyük engellerinin okullardaki donanım yetersizliği ve programla belirlenen ders saati sürelerinin sınırlılığı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca laboratuvarların birçok açıdan yararlı olduğunun düşünüldüğü, buna rağmen deney yapmada dersliklerin daha çok tercih edildiği, laboratuvar kullanımında öğretmenlerin büyük çoğunluğunun laboratuvar ve eğitimde teknoloji kullanımı konusunda hizmet içi eğitime ihtiyaç duydukları ortaya çıkmıştır.</p><p> </p> |
Guta-Perka Ve Resilonun İki Farklı Dolgu Yöntemi (Sistem B ve Obtura II) Kullanarak Kanal İçi Düzensizlikleri Doldurma ve Boşluk Oluşumu Özelliklerinin KarşılaştırılmasıGokhan Atakan, Aysin Dumani, Oguz Yoldas, Sehnaz IsciCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;13(1) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.692Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">Amaç: </span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Bu çalışmanın amacı, guta-perka ve resilon dolgu maddelerinin iki farklı kök kanal doldurma yöntemi (System B ve Obtura II) kullanarak, kanal içi düzensizlikleri doldurma yeteneğinin ve boşluk oluşumunun karşılaştırılmasıdır. <strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Gereç ve Yöntem: </span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-size: 10pt;">İki insan üst birinci keser dişi mine-sement sınırından şeffaf akrilik bloğa gömüldü. Kök kanalları crown-down teknikle apikal genişlikleri aynı konisiteleri farklı olacak şekilde genişletildi. Split diş modelleri dişlerin uzun aksına paralel olacak şekilde elmas kaplı su soğutmalı testere ile kesildi. Dentin duvarlarına dört yapay düzensizlik yapıldı. Split diş modelleri guta-perka ve resilon ile devamlı ısı tekniği (System B) ile ve termoplastik enjeksiyon tekniği (Obtura II) kullanılarak dolduruldu. Düzensizliklerin replikasyonu ve boşluk oluşumu değerlendirildi ve veriler ki kare ve lojistik regresyon testleriyle analiz edildi.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bulgular:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">Guta-perka ve resilon arasında boşluk oluşumu yönünden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmazken (p&gt;0,05), System B’nin Obtura II’den daha fazla boşluk oluşturduğu görüldü (p&lt;0,05). Guta-perka düzensizlik replikasyonunda resilondan daha iyi sonuçlar gösterdi, ama dolgu yöntemleri ve geniş ve dar kanallar arasında farklılık görülmedi.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sonuç:</span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;"> Resilonun guta-perka ile benzer uygulama özelliklerine sahip olduğu, kök kanal dolgusunda kullanılacak olan yöntemin kanal içi düzensizliklerin replikasyonunda ve boşluk oluşumunda belirleyici olabileceği görülmüştür. </span></p> |
Content and Form Anaysis of the Web Sites of University Libraries: A study on the Case in Turkey Üniversite Kütüphaleri Web Sitelerinin Biçim ve İçerik Analizi: Türkiye'deki Uygulamaya İlişkin Bir AraştırmaMesut Kurulgan, Fatih BayramTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2006;20(2):141-172 Abstract | Full TextInternet is an important medium in the process of development of information and information technologies. University library web sites are used by many users to reach information. The speed, ease and efficiency of library web site usage contributes to users' satisfaction. This study compares library web sites of state universities to the foundation universities in terms of form and content. Evaluation criteria obtained through content analysis is measured by visiting each library Web site and measures are given as frequency distribution and percentage analysis. The study concludes that library web sites of state universities use the Internet opportunities more effectively than the library web sites of foundation universities. Dünyadaki bilgi miktarının giderek artması ve bilgi teknolojilerinin gelişmesi sürecinde Internet önemli bir mecra oluşturmaktadır. Üniversite kütüphanelerinin web siteleri birçok kullanıcının bilgiye ulaşma noktasındaki beklentilerini karşılamaktadır. Kullanıcıların kütüphane web sitelerinden kolay ve etkin olarak yararlanması kullanıcı tatminini etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin kütüphanelerinin web sitelerinin özellikleri, biçim ve içerik açısından karşılaştırılmaktadır. Üniversite kütüphanelerine ait web sitelerinin her bir ayrı ayrı ziyaret edilmiş ve belirlenen bazı değerlendirme ölçütleri kullanılarak içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada devlet üniversitelerinin kütüphanelerinin web sitelerinin, vakıf üniversitelerinin kütüphanelerinin web sitelerine göre daha yetkin olduğu ve Internet olanaklarını daha iyi kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. |
New product development and product launch strategies<p>Yeni ürün geliştirme ve lansman stratejileriFiliz Bozkurt Bekoğlu, Ahu ErgenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):923-938 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3600Abstract | Full TextIn today’s highly competitive environment, a balanced product portfolio, success in new product development and product launch are important factors for the sustainability of organizations. The aim of the study is to reveal the right product launch steps for the companies through theory and case study. In the study, new product development and product launch strategies are first investigated theoretically. Afterwards, a successful product series launch case from cosmetics sector is analyzed. In this exploratory research, the secondary data is collected via literature review. Primary data is collected via in-depth interview. It is found that marketing research and market test can be evaluated as critical success factors in new product launch.
Özet
Dengeli bir ürün portföyü, yeni ürün geliştirme ve lansman başarısı artan rekabet ortamında işletmelerin devamlılığını sağlayan önemli faktörlerdir. Çalışmanın amacı lansmanda firmaları başarıya götüren adımları teori ve vaka üzerinden ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada yeni ürün geliştirme ve lansman stratejileri önce teorik olarak, ardından kozmetik sektöründen bir ürün serisinin lansman başarısı vaka üzerinden incelenmiştir. Keşifsel türdeki araştırmada, ikincil veriler literatürden, birincil veriler ise derinlemesine mülakat ile elde edilmiştir. Pazarlama araştırması ve pazar testinin yeni ürün lansmanında kritik başarı faktörü olarak değerlendirilebileceği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Quality of Life in Caregivers of Cancer PatientsZeynep Erdogan, Derya Emre YavuzArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):724-734 Abstract | Full TextCancer is one of leading diseases causing death, which requires long-term treatment, where the caregiving continues in house of patient and doesn't end in clinic, and the effects of cancer is also seriously felt by caregivers of patients besides the patients' own. As well as the patient's life changed by diseases, also the lives of individual(s) being responsible for caregiving are affected. Caregivers need to establish balance between their own needs and requests and the responsibilities of caregiver role. Depending on disease period, the situation of patient and the prolongation of care-duration, the quality of life in caregivers are affected negatively, this effect reflects on patient obtaining care negatively. Support of health professionals to patients and their caregivers would provide positive effects on quality of life. This review was written with the aim of investigating the quality of life in caregivers of patients struggling with cancer which requires a difficult care process. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 724-734] |
A Rare Cause of Elbow Pain: Hegemann%u2019s DiseaseTugrul AliciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):499-501 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1061Abstract | Full TextNon-traumatic elbow pain is rarely seen in children and pre-adolescents. Osteochondral lesions may be the source of chronic elbow pain, swelling, and loss of motion in children or adolescents. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is described as a lesion of subchondral bone resulting in separation of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone. It is found primarily in the knee, ankle, and elbow joints. Since osteochondrosis of the elbow primarily involves capitellum, few papers involving osteonecrosis of the trochlea have been reported. This paper discusses a pre-adolescent boy with clinical and radiographic signs consistent with unilateral osteochondral lesion of the trochlea humeri, with no history of recent trauma. The patient had insidious onset of right elbow pain during daily activities for the last 3 weeks. After usage of long arm splint for 2 weeks, persistence of the symptoms necessitated MRI of the affected elbow. After the diagnosis, non-operative management was achieved. Care should be taken for the affected children to recognize any residual deformity and to treat it properly at follow up. |
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HOW TO DATE YENISEI INSCRIPTIONS? <br> YENİSEY YAZITLARI NASIL TARİHLENDİRİLEBİLİR?Erhan AYDINTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):161-168 Abstract | Full TextYenisei inscriptions are inscriptions along the Yenisei River having a total number of 250 and thought to have been erected by the Kyrgyz. Among these inscriptions, although the first discovered one was Uybat III (E 32) Inscription, not much had been known about the characteristics of the alphabet and who they belonged to until the inscriptions remained from the Second East Turkic Khanate was found in 1889 by N. Yadrintsev. After the decipherment of the letters in this alphabet by Thomsen, researches mostly focused on the Mongolian area, and attempts were also made to read these inscriptions. In this sense, we should mention the names Radloff, S. Ye. Malov and H. N. Orkun. None of the Yenisei inscriptions bear a date. Maybe they did not have advanced calendar systems to be used in the inscriptions. The common characteristic of almost every inscription is that they mention, rather than historical events, what the hero of the inscription did, why he died, and longing for family members, homeland, sky and sun as told from his mouth; as a result, they did not caught the attention of researches apart from scientists on Turkish language. In this article, 170 inscriptions, whose texts are available, have been analyzed in detail, and our attention has been devoted to the narrations in the texts which might be dated. It has been attempted to determine at least when a few of the inscriptions were erected < br > < br > Yenisey yazıtları, Yenisey Irmağı boyunca, Kırgızlar tarafından dikildiği sanılan ve bugün toplam sayısı 250’ye yaklaşan yazıtlardır. Bu yazıtlardan Uybat III (E 32) Yazıtı ilk bulunan yazıt olduğu hâlde N. Yadrintsev tarafından 1889 yılında II. Doğu Türk Kağanlığı’ndan kalan yazıtlar bulununcaya kadar bu yazıtların kimlere ait olduğu ve alfabenin niteliği hakkında pek bir şey bilinmiyordu. Thomsen’in bu alfabedeki harfleri çözmesinden sonra çalışmalar, daha çok Moğolistan bölgesi üzerinde yoğunlaşmış, bu yazıtları okuma girişimleri de olmuştur. Bu anlamda özellikle W. Radloff, S. Ye. Malov ve H. N. Orkun’un adını anmak gerekir.Yenisey yazıtlarının tamamında herhangi bir tarih kaydı bulunmamaktadır. Belki de yazıtlarda kullanılacak kadar gelişmiş bir takvim sistemleri yoktu. Yazıtların neredeyse tamamının ortak özelliği tarihsel olaylardan çok, yazıt kahramanının yaptığı işlerden, neden öldüğünden söz edilip kahramanın ağzından aile bireylerine, yurda, göğe ve güneşe özlem anlatılmış olduğu için Türk dili uzmanlarının dışındaki araştırmacıların ilgisini pek çekmemiştir.Bu yazıda elimizde metni bulunan 170 civarındaki yazıt ayrıntısıyla incelenmiş ve yazıt metinlerinde tarih kaydını çağrıştırabilecek anlatımlar üzerinde yoğunlaşılmış ve en azından birkaçının hangi tarihte dikildiği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
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ANALYZING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPIRATORY FUNCTIONS AND SOME ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS IN YOUNG ELITE WRESTLERSAhmet UZUN, Murat AKYÜZ, Murat TAŞ, Latif AYDOSBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(1):10-17 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the relation between respiratory functions and some anthropometric characteristics of young elite wrestlers and underline which anthropometric parameters are effective on respiratory functions of young wrestlers in Turkish National Wrestling Team.For the study, physical and anthropometric year, height, body weight, body mass index, diameter and circumference were used. Furthermore, MVV, VC, FVC, FEV1, FEV1 % FVC were used as respiratory function measurements.The study group was composed of 66 young wrestlers in Turkish National Wrestling Team. Their average age was 19.53±1.60 years, average height was 1.73±0.69 cm, average weight was 76.77±14.71 kg. The data were collected from the measurement. The relationships between physical (height, body weight, BMI), anthropometric measurements (chest depth, chest circumference, chest wideness) and respiratory function measurements (MVV, VC, FVC, FEV1, FEV1 % FVC) were analyzed through correlation and regression. These statistical levels were determined. (P≤0.01 , P≤0.05)Key Words: |
The level of teachers’ knowing, application and training need on alternative assessment and evaluation techniquesAhmet Kaya, Refik Balay, Ahmet GöçenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1229-1259 Abstract | Full TextLearning approaches affect the objectives, content, learning situations and assessment/evaluation of learning process. With the application of the constructivist approach based programs, there have been important changes in the assessment and evaluation process and the alternative evaluation techniques have been started using. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the teachers' knowledge of alternative assessment and evaluation techniques and the teachers' needs of application and training. The research, in which Descriptive-relational scanning model was used, carried out on a sample of 483 primary and branch teachers working in Izmir, Hakkari and Gaziantep. As the result of the research, it is observed that the most familiar and applied techniques for the teachers are question-and-answer, performance task and project assignments and the least familiar and applied techniques are the diagnostic tree and structured grid techniques. According to the findings of the research, two-thirds of the teachers (70%) indicated that they need training on knowing and applying alternative assessment and evaluation techniques. |
DETERMINATION OF QUALITY PROPERTIES OF DIET ACIDOPHILUS BIFIDUS YOGHURT AND DIET YOGHURTOğuz GÜRSOY, Semra KAYAARDIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(3):1109-1114 Abstract | Full TextDiet yoghurt and diet Asidophilus bifidus yoghurt were produced from cow milk and fat ratio was decreased below 1 %. In production of diet Asidophilus bifidus yoghurt, freeze dried DVS culture which contains normal yoghurt bacteria (Streptococcus thermophilus ve Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) and therapeutic lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacteria) was used. In production of diet yoghurt, normal yoghurt bacteria were used. Chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of these products were determined and compared. Generally, except the consistency sensed in mouth, chemical, microbiological and sensory properties were approximately same. Finally, these products were healthier than other yoghurt products, because of the amount of low fat and containing therapeutic bacteria. |
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Magnesium in ICU: Sine Qua NonPerihan Ergin Özcan, Figen EsenTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(1):30-37 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.09.07Abstract | Full TextMagnesium is the main intracellular metal cation that plays an essential role in fundamental cellular reactions. Hypomagnesemia is frequent postoperatively and in the ICU, this often unrecognized condition is responsible for increased morbidity and mortality. Therefore, hypomagnesemia should be corrected. There are varieties of disorders in non-magnesium depleted patients where intravenous magnesium appears to have a therapeutic benefit. This review considers magnesium physiology - metabolism and magnesium status in critical illness. (Journal of the Turkish Society of Intensive Care 2011; 9: 30-7) |
Doğal ve Aşılı Keçiboynuzu (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Ağaçlarının Meyve ve Tohum Özellikleri Bakımından Karşılaştırılması (Köprülü Kanyon Milli Parkı Örneği)Şenay ÇETİNAY, Saadettin GÜLER, Selma COŞGUN, Melehat ŞAHİN, Cumhur GÜNGÖROĞLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.74589Abstract | Full TextIn this study that was executed in Köprülü Kanyon National Park, morphological characteristics of fruit and seed of wild and grafted carob trees were determinate. Besides, wild and grafted carob trees were compared in terms of forms of utilization from its fruit and seeds. In the study, it was used “Conscious Sampling Method”, five wild carob trees and five grafted carob trees were chosen. Finally, it was determined grafted carob trees have had more values than wild carob trees in terms of fruit characteristics, grafted and wild carob trees have had approximate values in terms of seed characteristics |
Zamir /n/’si ve /y/ Yardımcı Ünsüz Karışıklığı: “Kırklareli’ne mi, Kırklareli’ye mi?” Demeli <br> Confusion of Pronominal /n/ and Intervocalic Euphonic Consonant /y/: Should It Say “Kırklareli’ne” or “Kırklare-li’ye”Yakup YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2761-2777 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3390Abstract | Full TextOne kind of naming in Turkish is the style of shortened genitival construction. There are two nouns in this construction. Third personel possessive suffix is added next to second noun. Different usages has recently been observed about using pronominal /n/ and intervocalic euphonic consonant /y/ between case ending and shortened genitivalconstruction in place names According to Turkish grammar,pronominal /n/ is added to genitival construction before pronominalsuffix, equative suffix and case endings. Due to weakness of visibility ofpossessive suffix, people tend to use intervocalic euphonic consonant/y/ instead of pronominal /n/ unintentionally. Is it an erroneous usageor will it be a new usage and a new rule apart from diachronic languagein the scope of synchronic language? Pronominal /n/ is the commonlyused intervocalic euphonic consonant of case endings which are addedto place names that are in genitival construction form but intervocaliceuphonic consonant /y/ is used instead of pronominal /n/ in someexamples. The reason of this is weakness of visibility of third personpossessive suffix. This usage is either new or incorrect. Although someresearchers consider intervocalic euphonic consonant /y/ andpronominal /n/ as intervocalic euphonic consonants, these two soundshave different functions. Using them interchangeably would be wrong.This usage is not appropriate considering the correct or incorrectusages of language but we cannot say it is a lingual error if it gains the‘commonly used’ characteristics. In its current form, it is against theappropriateness criteria in grammar but it is early to say it is a correctusage considering the prevalence criteria. <br> Türkçede adlandırma çeşitlerinden biri belirsiz ad tamlaması şeklidir. Bu tamlamada iki isim bulunur. İkinci ismin yanına 3. kişi iyelik eki getirilir. Yer adlarında görülen belirsiz ad tamlaması ve hal ekleri arasına zamir /n/’si ve /y/ yardımcı sesin gelmesi konusunda son zamanlarda farklı kullanımlar görülmektedir. Türkçenin dilbilgisi kuralına göre bir isim tamlamasına gelecek aitlik, eşitlik ve hâl eklerinden önce bir zamir /n/’si getirilmelidir. Bazen iyelik ekinin görünürlüğünün zayıflığından dolayı, yanlışlıkla, farkında olmayarak, yanlış kalıplaşmalara gidilerek zamir /n/’sinin yerine /y/ yardımcı sesi kullanılmaktadır. Bu durum acaba yanlış bir kullanış mıdır, yoksa eş zamanlı dil kapsamında art zamanlı dil sahasından ayrı ve yeni bir kural ve kullanış mı olacaktır? Belirsiz ad tamlaması ile kurulmuş yer adlarına eklenen hâl eklerinin koruyucu ünsüzü genellikle zamir /n/’sidir; ancak bazı örneklerde /y/ yardımcı ünsüzü, zamir /n/’sinin yerine geçmiştir. Bunun sebebi 3. kişi iyelik ekinin görünürlüğünün zayıflığıdır. Bu durum ya yanlış ya da yeni bir kullanıştır. /y/ yardımcı sesiyle zamir /n/’si bazı araştırmacılarca yardımcı ses grubundan sayılsa da iki ses birbirinden farklı görevlere sahiptir. Birinin kullanıldığı yerde öbürünü kullanmak yanlış olur. Bu kullanış, dil yanlışı veya doğruluğu kıstasına göre uygun değildir; ancak yaygın olmak özelliğini kazanırsa dil yanlışı denemez. Şimdiki hâliyle dilbilgisi kurallarına uygunluk kıstası kapsamında kurala aykırıdır; lâkin yaygınlık kıstasına bakıldığında henüz doğru bir kullanış demek için de erkendir. |
WRITINGS RELATED WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND RISK FACTORS WHICH WERE PRINTED IN TEN NATIONAL DAILY NEWSPAPERHakan ALTINTAS, Sabahat TEZCAN, Mehmet KAYA, Gonca OKTAY KOCO&#208;LU, Fatih Ozan KAHVECI, Mehmet ALPUA, Emine KARAGOZ, Canan KEVLEKCI, Cavit KARTTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(5):253-264 Abstract | Full TextThis study is a descriptive epidemiological study which was conducted in order to determine various properties of writings related to coronary artery disease (CAD) and its risk factors in 10 top selling national newspapers based on newspaper listing. Most of the writings related to CAD and its risk factors composed less than 0.20%of total surface area of a newspaper. In 21.9%(16) of such writings, there were no pictures, and presentation techniques were not effective. When evaluated for scientific truth, 21.9%(16) of the writings were composed of false or partialy true writings. It was realized that newspapers under investigation did not spare enough space for writings related to CAD and its risk factors. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(5.000): 253-264] |
Kütüphanelerde Kayıtlı Olmayan Bir Mecmua <br> One Mecmua Which is not Exist in Libraries Çetin YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):651-664 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4465 Abstract | Full TextMecmuas are one of the most important sources since theycontribute to our history of literature due to many poems and proses theycontained and also they are fruitful to social and cultural history becauseof giving information on birth dates, invitations and drug recipes, variousprayers. Mecmuas are irregular sources. Consequently, these are containssome difficulties for researchers, nevertheless the informations inmecmuas about history are very important. Therefore, introduction ofmecmuas has a distinctive importance.This paper is going to introduce a mecmua obtained from personallibrary of Hasan Erdemli residing in Tokat. In this mecmua, there arepoetical texts such as gazel, beyit, nazm, kıt’a, muamma. Gazel and pendnames’first and last couplets are given. İlahi and murabba’s which haveone sample in mecmua last quatrains are given. And two samples of nazmand kıt’as, four samples of muamma are also given. Davet-name which hasone sample in mecmua exists full text. As a poetical text, beyit is thecommonest text in mecmua. Different samples of beyit are given. Inaddition, there are prose texts in social and culturel life such as drugrepice, prayer, the Qur’an and hadith. Also, the present paper focusingmostly on poetical texts mentions prose sections roughly. In prose texts,drug repices are more important. Especially in last pages of mecmua,different drug repices about some sickness are exist. Except these,praying, as a way of protecting sickness and its method of perform isremarkable. <br> |
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Analysis of Performance and Emmissions in a Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel and BlendsAhmet Necati ÖZSEZEN, Mustafa ÇANAKÇIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(2):173-180 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel based waste palm oil and its blends with petroleum based diesel fuel (PBDF) was analyzed by means of three dimensional maps. In order to determine the engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics, the engine was exposed with full load and varied speed tests. In the result of analyze, it was seen that the brake specific fuel consumptions increased with the increase of biodiesel percentage in the fuel blend, but brake torque decreased depending upon biodiesel percentage in the fuel. In the result of emission analyze, it has determined that biodiesel and its blends has provided significant improvements in HC, CO and smoke opacity emissions. However, the stable behaviors in NOx and CO2 emissions of biodiesel and its blends did not seen in terms of the engine speed. |
Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip: A Case Report - Case ReportCengiz Bahadır, Özbil Korkmaz, Feride Ocak, Semra YiğitTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(1):19-22 Abstract | Full TextTransient osteoporosis is a process in which peri-articuler osteoporosis occurs, with cartilage remaining intact. A painful disease, it is more common in males than females, may be migratory and is self-limited, with complete resolution of symptoms and all imaging findings. Characterized by pain and functional limitation mainly affecting weight-bearing joints of the lower limbs. Routine laboratory investigations are unremarkable. Middle aged men and women during the last months of pregnancy or in the immediate post-partum period are principally affected. Diagnosis is made upon clinical presentation and x-ray evidence of diffuse osteopenia in the affected bone area followed by spontaneous healing after several months. Magnetic resonance imaging and techneticum-99 bone scan may be helpful in diagnosis especially in early phase of the disease. In this case report 41 year old male patient who had transient osteoporosis of the hip was evaluated in the light of relevant literature. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:19-22) |
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Ege İhracatçılar Birliklerinde Servqual Ölçeği ile Hizmet Kalitesinin Ölçülmesi(Measurement of Service Quality in Aegean Exporter’s Union by Servqual Scale)Esin FİRUZAN, Ali Rıza FİRUZAN, Ayşe BAKKURTYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(2):137-153 Abstract | Full TextThis study is based on the firm chosen from Aegean Exporter’s Union which is one of the 12 exporter’s union united under general secretariat in Turkey. Aim of the paper is to evaluate the survey designed by the service quality criteria. This survey is supposed to measure the needs and expectations of firms is satisfied by general secretariat. The service quality (fifth blank) and blanks within fifth blank have been measured by servqual scale in Aegean Exporter’s Union. Questions have been combined under different criteria’s through factor analysis.After evaluating the data statistically, the results reported to the Aegean Exporter's union and the firms with in this to make them to serve with higher quality. |
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Role of Macrophage Microaggregation in the Diagnosis of Inflammatory ColitisAlpaslan AltunogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):307-311 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1302Abstract | Full TextAim: Recent studies have advocated that the presence of macrophage microaggregations (MMA) may be a criterion in the diagnosis of Crohn’s colitis (CC). In our study we aimed to investigate the role of MMA to differentiate ulcerative colitis (UC) and (CC). Material and Method: We analyzed the role of MMA in 29 patients with UC, 26 patients with CC and 22 healthy subjects without diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. For all subjects, esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed. Biopsies were taken from non-lesion regions of stomach and duodenum. Biopsy materials underwent immunohistochemical staining for the microscopic investigation of the presence of MMA. Also, determination of Perinuclear Anti-Neutropil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (pANCA) and Anti-Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Antibodies (ASCA) (Immunoglobulin G and A) was done with ELISA in serum samples. In patient and control groups, presence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) positivity was histopathologically evaluated. Results: MMA was higher in patients with both CC and UC compared with control groups (46.2%, 41.3%, and 9.1% respectively). There was statistically significant difference between patient groups and the control group in terms of MMA but there was no difference between CC and UC groups (p=0.007). No statistically significant difference was obtained between the groups in terms of ASCA and p-ANCA. H.pylori positivity was determined in 41.3% of MMA patients with CC, in 75% of patients with UC, and in 50% of healthy subjects. There was no significant difference between the three groups (p=0.344). Discussion: MMA positivity increases in patients with both CC and UC. In patients with inflammatory colitis, H. pylori existence, pANCA and ASCA positivity was similar to healthy subjects. |
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THE ALTERATION IN THE THEME OF TIME IN TURKISH POETRY / TÜRK SİİRİNDE ZAMAN TEMİNİN DEĞİSİMİHümeyra YUVA (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(1):1653-1717 Abstract | Full TextAs is known, all civilizations are examineddepending on two civilizations such as East and West.The idea that East civilization is introverted andmetaphysical and West civilization is extraverted andmaterialist has a general acceptance in the world. Thetime conception of East and West civilizations shouldhave connections with these qualifications. The timeconception of Turkish poetry had altered significantly in ten decades from the beginning of Tanzimat reforms in1850s to the Second New Movement which occurred anddeveloped during the 1950s. This alteration built up apart of the alteration on the whole of Turkish poetry andalso it is not independent of. |
Determination of Some Phynological Traits and Grain Yield of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties and LinesK. Z. Korkut, O. BilginJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(1):58-65 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted at experimentation area of Field Crops Department of TekirdağAgricultural Faculty, Trakya University during the growing years of 1999 and 2000 with 20 bread wheatvarieties and lines. Grain yields in genotypes under study changed between 388.17-655.83 kg/da. Sana andMv-17 variet ies gave the highest grain yield. ISWYN-14 and IBWSN-58 lines were determined aspromising lines. Saraybosna and Sana produced the lowest plant height. The highest averages spike lengthwere obtained from the genotypes of ISWYN-24, Bezostaja-1, IBWSN-42, Kate A-I, Miryana and ISWYN-29. The highest averages of the number of gra ins per spike were measured for the genotypes of IBWSN-62,Mv-17, Sana, Kate A-I, Prostar and IBWSN-42, respectively. When the genotypes were examined in termsof their grain weight per spike, Sana and Mv-17 resulted in the highest means. ISWYN-14, ME2HR (51),ISWYN-9, IBWSN-58, IBWSN-62 and ISWYN-24 came out as the earliest lines on based of number ofdates to heading. Bezostaja-I, Mv-17, ISWYN-14 and Kate A-I showed the longest maturity period. Inaddition, significant and positive correlations between grain yield and grain weight per spike, and the numberof days to heading were found while insignificant but positive correlations between the number of days tomaturing and plant height, and the number of grains per spike were observed. |
Ergenlerin Öznel İyi Oluşlarının Toplumsal Konum İle İlgili Risk Alma Değişkenine Göre İncelenmesiAyşegül UÇAN, Binnaz KIRAN ESENMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.22192Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, ergenlerin öznel iyi oluşlarını toplumsal konum ile ilgili risk alma değişkenine göre incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 874 (456 kız, 418 erkek) lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacı ile Ergenlerde Toplumsal Konumla İlgili Risk Alma Ölçeği ve Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği (Lise Formu) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, ergenlerin toplumsal konum ile ilgili risk alma düzeyleri ile öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri arasında ters yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve toplumsal konum ile ilgili risk alma düzeylerine göre de öznel iyi oluş puanlarının farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Yani yüksek düzeyde toplumsal konum ile ilgili risk alan öğrencilerin öznel iyi oluş puanları, orta ve düşük düzeyde toplumsal konum ile ilgili risk alan öğrencilerin öznel iyi oluş puanlarına göre daha düşüktür. Cinsiyet açısından ise öznel iyi oluş puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Bulgular alanyazın doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır. |
The Misconcepts Of The Fifth Grade Students On Natural Disastersİlhan TURAN, Ayça KARTALJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):67-81 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine misconceptions of the fifth grade students on natural disasters. Study group are consist of 20 students. In this study, students made mind maps on natural disasters. Afterwards interviews with them were made regarding their mind maps. The results show that some student have misconcepts on natural disasters. In addition to this, students have more knowledge natural disasters in their own regions |
The World and in Turkey Perfusionist EducationAdem Güler, Harun TatarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(3):60-62 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp;Their responsibilities within the Perfusionist heart surgery due to have an important place. Applied in open heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass support and the success of the operation affecting the patient's healing process is one of the criteria. Open heart surgery is applied in many centers have become today and in parallel significantly increased the number perfusionist. Such an important role and the patient's vital functions can influence directly the level of education perfusionist vary widely. U.S. and European countries compared with perfusionists perfusion education in Turkey with a standard and professional does not have a description. Made in these countries, and certain standards perfusionist definition put forward by the continuity of the quality of education is intended. Today in Turkey, based on perfusion education master apprentice relationship is working to improve knowledge and skills are at the beginning of the case. Quality and safe for the application of perfusion-trained regular or responsibilities of an academic who knows perfusions are needed. |
False Data Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks via Merkle Hash TreesSuat ÖZDEMİRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.46636Abstract | Full TextLarge-scale wireless sensor networks provide economical and viable solutions to many monitoring and tracking problems. However, practical deployment of wireless sensor networks introduces problems that do not occur in traditional networks. For example, individual sensor nodes are prone to security compromises. Moreover, compromised nodes can inject false sensing reports into the network. If undetected, false data injection attacks may deceive the base station and deplete the limited energy resources of relaying sensor nodes. Standard data authentication schemes cannot prevent these attacks if there exists more than one compromised node in the network. In this paper, we present a collaborative data authentication protocol that detects false data injection attacks. In the proposed protocol, false data injected by less than n compromised nodes are detected and eliminated by constructing consecutive Merkle Hash Trees (MHT) between the source node and the base station. The security and performance analysis show that the proposed protocol is able to detect false data injected by less than n compromised nodes and incurs less resource consumption compared to previous false data detection schemes. |
Ethics in education supervisionFatma ÖZMEN, Ali GÜNGÖRJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(15):137-155 Abstract | Full TextSupervision in education plays a crucial role in attaining educational goals. In addition to determining the present situation, it has a theoretical and practical function regarding the actions to be taken in general and the achievement of teacher development in particular to meet the educational goals in the most effective way. For the education supervisors to act ethically in their tasks while achieving this vital mission shall facilitate them to build up trust, to enhance the level of collaboration and sharing, thus it shall contribute to organizational effectiveness. Ethics is an essential component of educational supervision. Yet, it demonstrates rather vague quality due to the conditions, persons, and situations. Therefore, it is a difficult process to develop the ethical standards in institutions. This study aims to clarify the concept of ethics, to bring up its importance, and to make recommendations for more effective supervisions from the aspect of ethics, based on the literature review, some research results, and sample cases reported by teachers and supervisors. |
WHICH DIALECT WAS BASED ON QARAKHANID WRITTEN LANGUAGE?/KARAHANLI TÜRKÇESİ YAZI DİLİ HANGİ LEHÇEYE DAYANIYORDU? Akartürk KARAHAN Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(2):13-28 DOI 10.7884/teke.301 Abstract | Full TextQarakhanid Turkic (X-XIII. yy.) which constitutes the last period of Old Turkic is written language of the Qarakhanid State. On the other hand, while maintaining Old Turkic literary language, on the other hand, it has partly developed on a different line since it is included in a new religious-cultural structure. Reason of these differences, as might be geographical, religious, cultural, etc. Also these differences may be originating from dialect or dialects which influential in shaping Qarakhanid Turkic. As we know, the beginning of written language is referring to spoken language. A variety of reasons, a region or a community spoken language, written language is preferred. A variety of reasons, a region or of a group’s spoken language is preferred written language. In this article will be discussed the subject that written language of Qarakhanid Turkic combines which features of dialect or dialects. For this purpose, will be used in datas that Mahmud Kashgari’s work Divanu Lugati’t-Türk that detailed information on the language in the period. And will be searched to answer the question: "Which dialect was based on written language?".
Eski Türkçe döneminin son halkası olan Karahanlı Türkçesi, X-XIII. yüzyıllarda hüküm süren Karahanlı Devletinin yazı dilidir. Karahanlı Türkçesi, Eski Türk yazı dili geleneğinin devamı olmakla birlikte, Orhun ve Uygur Türkçelerinden bazı noktalarda ayrılmaktadır. Bu farklılığın nedeni coğrafi, dini, kültürel vb. farklılıklardan olabileceği gibi, Karahanlı Türkçesinin şekillenmesinde etkili olan lehçe ya da lehçelerden kaynaklı olabilmektedir. Bilindiği gibi, yazı dillerinin başlangıcı konuşma diline dayanmaktadır. Çeşitli sebeplerle bir bölgenin ya da bir topluluğun konuşma dili, yazı dilinde tercih edilmektedir. Bu makalede de, Karahanlı Türkçesi yazı dilinin hangi lehçe ya da lehçelerin özelliklerini barındırdığı konusu ele alınacaktır. Bu amaçla, dönemin diliyle ilgili ayrıntılı bilgilerin yer aldığı Kâşgarlı Mahmud’un Divanu Lugati’t-Türk adlı eserindeki verilerden yola çıkılarak “yazı dili hangi lehçeye dayanıyordu?” sorusuna cevap aranacaktır. |
INVESTIGATION OF SOLUBILITY DIAGRAM OF ACETIC ACID-WATERCYCLOPENTANOL TERNARY SYSTEMErol İNCE, Umur DRAMURPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(1):111-115 Abstract | Full TextAcetic acid-water-cyclopentanol ternary system, cyclopentanol being the solvent was examined at 298.15 K. The distribution coefficient of acetic acid between water and cyclopentanol was determined at 298.15 K and 308.15 K. The solubility curve of the ternary system was graphed. The six tie-lines was experimentally studied. In order to notice the differrence between the theoritical and practical values of the tie-lines, the Othmer-Tobias correlation was applied to the obtained. In addition the graphic of distribution in solvent and raffinate phases of the compositions which were selected for obtaining the tie-lines was introduced. |
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ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF RESTORATED TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENTS: A CASE STUDY IN KALEİÇİ (ANTALYA) Hacer MUTLU DANACI, R. Eser GÜLTEKİNZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(3):49-58 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Historical fabrics of the cities reflect the cultural backgrounds of the societies. For centuries in historical urban settlements formed via experiences the most appropriate structure type to the climatic conditions and the region, has been produced. With the industrial revolution, to be able to have more comfortable places in the settlement, fossil fuel based energy consumption began to be generally preferred. As a result, the ecological balance in the nature has begun to deteriorate in an irrevocable way. To find a solution for the situation, in ecological architecture and planning issues various ecological structure criteria is defined. Accordingly, buildings appropriate to the local and climatic characteristics are meant to be constructed besides the use of renewable energy sources and minimizing energy consumption. When historical city fabrics are analyzed in the ecological context, one can observe that these include sustainable structure characteristics. In order for the buildings to be renewed and restored in accordance with their original structures, great care should be given in terms of financial resource, manpower, material and control.<br>Antalya Kaleiçi which was chosen as the working area was analyzed in terms of settlement structure, building form and structure cover, place organization, material choice, renewable, clean energy usage and water saving and usage and it was determined to have ecological, sustainable settlement characteristics. Traditional architecture samples which have been built by the people after trial and error for centuries and with the solutions appropriate to the climatic and environmental conditions are highly appropriate to the ecological design criteria as structures and settlements peculiar to the district. However the mistakes in the restoration of the buildings used for touristic aims after 1970s, adding of new necessary functions to the buildings, not taking care of the original structure and materials show that historical urban fabric of the city is faced with the danger of losing its ecological feature.<br>In this study, Antalya-Kaleiçi historical urban settlement which was built in the context of the ecological design criteria and which has conventional houses that achieved to reach our day has been discussed. When houses with historical fabric which are experiencing a function shift to ensure sustainability in today's conditions are analyzed in terms of ecological design criteria, we will mention the sustainability of the criteria obtained in terms of availability and the problems faced with the restoration.</p> |
Bilim Ağı (Web of Science): Atıfta Bulunulan Referans Kaynaklarının Aranması için Benzersiz Bir YöntemAlper SevinçTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2004;18(3):320-326 Abstract | Full TextBir yayının başka yayınlar tarafından referans kaynak olarak kaç kez gösterilmiş olduğu, söz konusu yayının bilimsel ağırlığının ne kadar olduğunu yansıtır. Atıf analizleri, bilimsel, teknolojik ve sosyal bilim dergilerinde yayınlanmış olan araştırmanın kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi için kullanılan parametrelerden biridir. Bilim Ağı (Web of Science), kullanıcılarına, multidisipliner bilginin güncel halini ve geçmişe dönük olarak araştırılması olanağını sağlar. Dergiye ve makaleye atıf konularındaki özelliklerin değerlendirilmesi için Bilim Atıf İndeksi'nde (Science Citation Index) yer alan parametreler ve pratik uygulamalar özetlenmiştir. |
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THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN MRS. EMİNE SEMİYE AND MRS. NİGÂR / EMİNE SEMİYE İLE NİGÂR HANIM'IN MEKTUPLAŞMALARIAssoc. Prof. Dr. Şefika KURNAZTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):631-646 Abstract | Full TextEmine Semiye and Nigâr Hanım are well-known women for their works, ideas and lives in Ottoman woman movement. The letters, written among themselves in 1896-1897 throw fresh light not only on their autobiographies but also the subject of Ottoman woman movement. The parts of the letter written by Emine Semiye concerning her impressions during her voyage to Selanik and at leat Selanik itself have nearly the characteristics of travel book. These works, written in terms of woman's eyes are important for being one of the first examples in our literature. |
Impact of metabolic syndrome on ST segment resolution after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarctionAyşe Saatçı Yaşar, Nurcan Başar, Ahmet Kasapkara, İsa Öner Yüksel, Göktürk İpek, Mehmet BilgeDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):276-281 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: It has been shown that metabolic syndrome is associated with poor short-term outcome and poor long-term survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction. We aimed to investigate the effect of metabolic syndrome on ST segment resolution in patients received thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction.Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 161 patients, who were admitted to our clinics with acute ST-elevated-myocardial infarction and received thrombolytic therapy within 12 hours of chest pain. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Resolution of ST segment elevation was assessed on the baseline and 90-minute electrocardiograms. ST segment resolution ≥70% was defined as complete resolution.Results: Metabolic syndrome was found in 56.5% of patients. The proportion of patients with metabolic syndrome who achieved complete ST segment resolution after thrombolysis was significantly lower than that of patients without metabolic syndrome (32.9% versus 58.6%, p=0.001). On multivariate analysis metabolic syndrome was the only independent predictor of ST segment resolution (p=0.01, Odds ratio=2.543, %95 CI:1.248-5.179)Conclusion: The patients with metabolic syndrome had lower rates of complete ST segment resolution after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. This finding may contribute to the higher morbidity and mortality of patients with metabolic syndrome. |
Sebep-Sonuç İlişkisi Açısından Hidâyet Ve Dalâletin Allah’a Nispeti Meselesi / The Question of Basing on The Guidance and Astray to Allah From The Aspact of Causal RelationshipVezir HarmanCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;19(1):249-286 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.93041Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Hidâyet ve dalâlet konusu insan yaşamında kulun Allah ile kurduğu ilişkide öne çıkan bir konudur. Allah'ın dilediğini hidâyete iletmesi veya dilediğini dalâlete düşürmesi ne demektir? Bu hüküm, bazı kulların irâdesini yok mu saymaktadır? Bu konudaki ayetleri anlarken asıl yapılması gereken şey, bu dilemesinin ne ifade ettiğini ve bu dilemenin sebep mi sonuç mu olduğunu araştırmaktır. Bu makalede meseleyi insan irâdesi, Allah’ın irâdesi ve hidâyet-dalâlet olmak üzere üç başlık altında ele alacağız.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">The “guidance and astray” is a featured issue on the relationship between Allah and his servant in the human life. What does it mean that to guidance is Allah's will or that to astray is Allah's wish? Does this provision assume the will of His servant? What needs to be done in understanding these verses is to look for what does the will means and whether the will is a reason or a result. In this article we will discuss the issue under three headings that including the human will, God's will and guidence and astray.</span></p> |
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The Effects of Bisphosphonates Used Continually or Intermittently on Fractures, Bone Mineral Density and Biochemical Parameters in Osteoporotic Patients - Original InvestigationAlev Çevikol, Ebru Umay, Özgür Zeliha Karaahmet, Özlem Çelik Avluk, Aytül ÇakcıTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2010;16(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of bisphosphonates on new fracture development, bone mineral density and biochemical parameters in osteoporotic patients who were treated with these drugs for 5 years.
Material and Methods: Thirty nine patients from our osteoporosis outpatient clinic, using bisphosphonates treatment for 5 years were included in this retrospective study. The patients were questioned in terms of demographic features, osteoporosis risk factors, spine and total hip BMD scores measured during the diagnosis and the last follow-up, duration of bisphosphonates use, adverse-effect profile and compliance to the treatment. Serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase levels and 24 houred-urine calcium level were examined. Patients were divided into 2 groups as the patients who were using bisphosphonates continually after diagnosis were group 1 and the patients left using bisphosphonates for some time because of several reasons treated intermittently were group 2.
Results: After the diagnosis, 11 (28.2%) patients received bisphosphonate treatment continually (Group 1) while 28 (71.8%) used the treatment intermittently (Group 2) for 5 years. The break in bisphosphonate use in Group 2 was 1.25±0.63 years. No statistical differences were determined between the 2 groups with respect to DEXA measurement, biochemical parameters or new fracture development identified clinically (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Efficacy of bisphosphonates on new fracture development identified clinically, biochemical parameters and DEXA measurement was sustained in patients using bisphosphonates regularly for 5 years, even when treatment was interrupted for approximately 1.5 years. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2010;16:1-8) |
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Demir ve Mangan Gideriminde Saf ve Kaplı Pomza KullanılmasıHüseyin Cahit SEVİNDİR, Nazlı BALDAN PAKDİLSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.72171Abstract | Full TextDemir ve mangan yeraltı sularında bolca bulunan iki elementtir. Sulardan demir ve mangan giderimi için oksidasyon ve filtrasyon işlemleri uygulanmaktadır. Yeraltı sularında yüksek karbon dioksit ve düşük çözünmüş oksijen konsantrasyonu nedeniyle; demir ve mangan +2 değerliklerine sahiptir (Fe+2, Mn+2). +2 değerlikli çözünmüş demir ve mangan formları çözünmeyen formlara dönüştürmek üzere okside edilirler ve oksitlenmiş olan demir ve mangan (Fe+3,Mn+4) filtre edilerek sulardan ayrılırlar. Kum, mangan yeşil kum, antrasand, pirolusit gibi filtre materyalleri filtrasyon işleminde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada pomza taşı, sularda hem çözünmüş hem de çözünmez halde bulunan demir ve mangan formlarını gidermek için filtre materyali olarak araştırılmıştır. Filtrasyon işlemi için iki farklı tip pomza kullanılmıştır. İlk pomza tipi herhangi bir işleme tabi tutulmamış saf pomza, ikinci pomza tipi ise MnO2 tabakası ile üzeri kaplanan kaplı pomzadır. Saf ve kaplı pomza kullanılarak hazırlanan pomza filtrelerine farklı demir ve mangan konsantrasyonları uygulanmıştır. Saf pomza kullanılarak yapılan çalışmada demir giderim verimi demir konsantrasyonlarının artmasıyla % 80 ile 86 arasında değişim gösterdiği, mangan giderim veriminin ise % 62 ile 81 arasında olduğu gözlenmiştir. Demir için giderim veriminin, saf pomzada olduğu gibi kaplı pomzada da yaklaşık olarak %81-84 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Kaplı pomzanın kullanıldığı mangan giderme çalışmasında konsantrasyon değerlerinin artmasıyla verim değerlerinin de 250 mg/L mangan konsantrasyonuna kadar arttığı ve tüm konsantrasyonlarda giderme verimlerinin %12 ile 87 arasında değişim gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. Filtre sistemine düşük (12,5 mg/L) konsantrasyonda +2 değerlikli demir içeren çözelti ile çalışıldığında, demir ve mangan gideriminin hem saf pomza hem de kaplı pomza ile yaklaşık olarak aynı seviyelerdedir. İlave olarak demir giderimi verimi filtre çalışma süresi boyunca kaplı pomza ile çalışıldığında daha kararlı oluğu belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Pomza, Demir Giderimi, Mangan Giderimi |
Capsular tension ring implantation in cataract patients with pseudoexfoliationBanu Torun Acar, Suphi AcarDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(1):35-41 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To investigate the influence of capsular tensionring (CTR) on prevention of intraoperative complicationsdue to zonular weakness and increased capsular fragilityduring phacoemulsification of cataracts with pseudoexfoliation.Materials and methods: 148 eyes of 148 patients whohad cataract with pseudoexfoliation underwent phacoemulsificationsurgery included. 74 eyes of the firstgroup (study group) were implanted with CTR after hydrodissection,while CTR was not performed in 74 eyesof control group (Group 2). In both groups, intraoperativecomplications such as zonular dialysis, conversion to extracapsularcataract extraction (ECCE) or intracapsularcataract extraction (ICCE), posterior capsular rupture,vitreus loss, and early postoperative complications wererecorded and compared between two groups.Results: In group 1, no complication occurred in 64 eyes(86.5%) and intraocular lens (IOL) implanted in the bag.In 10 eyes (13.5%) posterior capsule rupture occurred,in 4 of them converted to ECCE, IOL implanted in foureyes. In other 6 eyes, phacoemulsification completed underlayviscoelastic. In group 2, no complication occuredin 42 eyes and IOL implanted in the bag. In 10 patients(13.5%) zonular dialysis occurred, in 4 of them IOL implantedin the bag and in 6 of them converted to ICCE andIOL implanted in anterior chamber. Posterior capsule ruptureoccurred in 20 eyes (27.0%), all of them converted toECCE and IOL was implanted. In 2 eyes capsullorrhexisoccurred and converted to ECCE, IOL was implanted insulcus.Conclusion: In patients with pseudoexfoliation, CTR implantationin phacoemulsification simplified the surgery,increased the rate of IOL implanted in the bag and preventedcomplications like IOL desantralization after surgery. |
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Laryngeal lipoid proteinosis (Urbach-Wiethe's disease): A case reportÇiğdem VURAL, İpek Işık GÖNÜL, Ayşe DURSUNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(1):45-48 Abstract | Full TextLipoid proteinosis (Urbach-Wiethe's disease/hyalinosis cutis et mucosae) is a rare autosomal recessive disease. The characteristic pathology which is responsible for the clinical findings of the disease is the deposition of periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) positive hyaline, amorphous material in the extracellular and perivascular spaces of skin, mucous membranes and organs. Skin involvement consisting of the small-beaded papules along the eyelid and lip margins is the dominant clinical finding in most cases. However larynx, pharynx and other visceral organs may also be affected.We present here the light and electron microscopic findings of cord vocal biopsy from a 17 year-old female patient with the complaint of hoarseness.Although more than 200 cases were published in the literature, lipoid proteinosis is still a very rare entity. The late appearance of the clinical symptoms of our patient is not typical and therefore clinical and pathological misdiagnoses are possible. |
Pazarlamada Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi (MİY) ve E-MİY Analizlerinin Değerlendirilmesi (The Evaluation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and E-CRM Analysis over the Marketing)Tuğçe ÜNERDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010;12(3):87-104 Abstract | Full TextSetting up a long-term relationship with the customer and making it a loyal customer by maintaining the continuity of this relationship is one of the important aims of an enterprise. All data collected about customers which are kept in data warehouse become information by analyzing with data mining. So, an effective marketing strategy becomes applied, holding the customer wishes in the foreground. Also, it is provided that businesses have one-to-one contact with a lot of clients at the same time, make analysis about customer wishes, customer complaints, customer likes, customer losses and re-gains, customer satisfaction, etc., give advantage about timing and costs.With this research, it is aimed that the importance of CRM and e-CRM is put forward by following the results when they are applied or not applied in automotive sector. |
Rib Tuberculosis Treatment By Steel Greft which has Fractured after a Thoracic Trauma: 10-year Follow up CaseMurat Oncel, Guven Sadi SunamCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):295-298 Abstract | Full TextRib tuberculosis is an uncommon form of osteoarticular tuberculosis. The physical and radiological examination can often mimic other conditions ,including primary and metastatic chest wall tumors . A 60 year-old male patient had a mass in the chest wall. Surgery aiming diagnosis and treatment based on physical and radiological findings were performed. Histopathological examination of the mass specimen revealed tuberculosis. The chest wall defect was supported with a stell greft after the six month . The patient had fallen from stairs and hit his chest six year after . The case had a significant fracture in the steel graft . This is unusual manifestation of chest wall grefts . This, chest wall, showing a softer steel materials should be used in grafts that would break a long-term follow-up is presented [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 295-298] |
The Effect of Computer Assisted Instruction on Elementary Reading and Writing AchievementH. Gülhan ORHAN KARSAKJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(1):114-134 DOI 10.5578/keg.5259Abstract | Full TextThe research investigated the effect of computer assisted instruction (CAI) on elementary reading and writing achievement (ERWA). The sample consisted of 64 first graders (32 in the experimental group and 32 in the control group) in the 2006-2007 academic year. This quasi-experimental study had a posttest only control group design and was conducted during the first semester. The experimental group was taught by CAI and the control group was taught by traditional instruction. Data were gathered through ‘Parent Questionnaire’, ‘Reading Concepts Scale’, ‘Achievement Test’, ‘Reading and Handwriting Observation Form’ and analyzed by chi-square, frequency and t test through SPSS 12.0. The main findings of the study were as follows: (1) CAI affected first graders’ handwriting, reading fluency and punctuation, (2) CAI didn’t affect their writing and reading comprehension, (3) CAI affected ERWA of those who did not have any computer at home. |
An Adult Patient with Pneumonia Due to Aspiration of Dental ProsthesisSamil GunayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):100-102 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.856Abstract | Full TextIn patients with a new and suddenly beginning of bronchial asthma and repetitive respiratory infection, one should consider the possibility of obstruction by a foreign body. In this case we present a male patient with pneumonia due to aspiration of dental prosthesis. A 32-year-old man presented with a 4-month history of dyspnea, chest pain and new compliants of diaphoresis and fever persistend despite of antibiotic treatment. Then the patient consultated to our chest surgery department. After the physical examination of patient we made the fiberoptic flexible bronchoscopy according to the uncertain opasity seen in the chest radiography. Later in the operating room, with the patient under general anesthesia, we extracted the aspirated foreign body, dental prosthesis, by rigid bronchoscopy. We should think about the possibility of foreign body aspiration for the patients with suddenly beginning of the complaints such as, bronchial asthma, repetitive respiratory infection, diaphoresis, chest pain and fever. Sometimes people hides the true anamnesis because of be ashamed or amnesia. |
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Level of Sexual Myths Level in Premature Ejaculation CasesMehmet Gunes , Hasan Akçalı , Onur Dede , Aslihan Okan, Mahmut Bulut, Süleyman Demir , Abdullah Atli , Aytekin SirDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):319-328 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0689Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study is to determine level of belief in sexual myths in the cases of premature ejaculation (PE) which is the most common sexual dysfunction in men.
Methods: This study included 100 cases who applied Dicle University Faculty of Medicine hospitals meet premature ejaculation criteria of DSM-5 and 70 healthy controls. Sociodemographic data form, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAS), Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASES)-Men form and Sexual Myths Evaluation Form were applied to participants.
Results: In the study, rate of belief in sexual myths in PE cases was found significantly higher than healthy controls. In the PE cases, education time less than 10 years, the presence of comorbid sexual dysfunction were found to be statistically significant factors that increase the level of belief in sexual myths in the PE cases, HDS (p=0.0002), HAS (p=0.0001), ASES (p=0.0004) scores were statistically significantly higher than the control group. In the loss of sexual desire in men with comorbid ASES (p=0.0001), with ED, ASES (p=0.001) and HDS (p=0.040) scores were found statistically significantly higher.
Conclusions: Sexual information should be given in the appropriate age by educated person in educational institutions. |
İlköğretim 6. 7. ve 8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Kitap Okuma Alışkanlıklarının Sosyo-ekonomik Düzeylerine Göre İncelenmesiAyfer ŞahinMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;5(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.77705Abstract | Full TextAraştırma ilköğretim 6. 7 ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma alışkanlıklarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini; 688 alt, 290 orta ve 345 üst sosyo-ekonomik düzeyden; 457 altıncı sınıf, 463 yedinci sınıf ve 403 sekizinci sınıf olmak üzere toplam 1323 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Öğrencilerin 623’ü kız, 700’ü erkektir. İki bölümde toplam 24 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu ile elde edilen veriler SPSS programına girilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde yüzde ve frekans dağılım tabloları yapılmış, frekans dağılımları ki-kare testi ile 0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ilköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin boş zamanlarında en çok kitap okumaktan hoşlandıkları; büyük bir çoğunluğunun evlerinde kendilerine ait bir kitaplıklarının olduğu; en çok roman türü kitapları okumaktan hoşlandıkları; harçlıklarıyla en çok kitap satın aldıkları kitap okumalarına en çok derslerinin yoğunluğu ile sınavlara hazırlanmalarının engel olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlıkları ile sosyo-ekonomik düzeyleri arasında yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmuştur. |
Determining the relationship between nutritional and physical activity conditions of adolescents living in orphanages and their health and body compositionsHüseyin Gümüş, Sıdıka Bulduk, Yasemin AkdevelioğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):785-808 Abstract | Full Text<strong>Aim:</strong> The study was planned and implemented with the purpose of determining the relationship between the nutritional and physical activity conditions of adolescents living in orphanages in Ankara and their health and body compositions. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> Research implemented by taking permission from Ethic Council of Gazi University Faculty of Medicine. 198 adolescents (115 boys, 83 girls) within the age group 13-18 living in orphanages, constitute the population of the study. Data's were collected in three stages; in the first stage, the question set developed to determine the nutritional status and habits. In the second stage, food consumption and physical activities of adolescents were recorded. In the third stage, anthropometric measurements were taken. <strong>Results:</strong> It was found in the study that 13.9% of boys and 31.3% of girls had health problems. It was also found that 69.6% boys and 91.6% of girls skipped meals, and among those skipping meals, 34.8% of boys and 61.4% of girls skipped breakfast most. More than half of boys (63.0%) and girls (65.0%) were pickers as regards what they eat, 17.2% of adolescents never consumed milk, and 40.9% never consumed red meat. When daily mean energy and nutrient intakes of adolescents were evaluated according to Nutrition Guide Unique for Turkey, boys ate diets insufficient in vitamin A, folic acid, Vitamin B<sub>12</sub>, potassium, calcium and magnesium, girls ate diets insufficient in energy, vitamin A, Vitamin B<sub>1</sub>, folic acid, Vitamin B<sub>12</sub>, potassium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus. Anthropometric measurements of adolescents were within normal limits; however, their activity levels were below those recommended. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>HEI (Healthy eating index) score for 15.7% of adolescent boys (n=18) were evaluated as "bad" for 80.9% (n=86) as "medium" and for 3.5% (n=6) as "good". It is recommended that implementing a training program for correcting the diet habits and the knowledge in nutrition of adolescents living in orphanages. |
Determination of Agriculture Land Use and Land Cover Change Using Remote Sensing and GIS in TROIA National ParkY. B. Bostanci, L. GencJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(1):27-41 Abstract | Full TextThe area selected for land use land cover (LULC) dynamics, TROIA national park, is located in the city of Çanakkale, TURKEY. The national park covers an area of about 13600 ha. Remote sensing studies especially multi-temporal analysis of changes provides sufficient information about the dynamics of historic landscape. Tasseled Cap Indexes and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were used to create the new images from Landsat TM 1987 and Landsat TM 2006 images for classification. Supervised classification was applied with ground truth data and auxiliary data collected from different sources such as air photo, cadastral information and others.Four classes of changed and unchanged multi-temporal raster were discriminated from created new images as followed: Active Agriculture, Grassland, Forestry, and Water. Classification accuracy was determined for 1987 image and 2006 image as 81% and 87% respectively. It was found that LULC change was dynamic between classes because of the land consolidation in the region. Grassland was changed to active agriculture area by 75% and to forestry class by 5%. Forested area also converted to active agriculture by 46% and to grassland by 9%. It was concluded that land consolidation project in the study area was the main force to change land cover. |
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The examination of the relationship between family-coach-club support and success motivation in elite taekwondo athletesYusuf Can, Hacer Güven, Fikret Soyer, Mehmet Demirel, Mehmet Bayansalduz, Kiraz ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):240-252 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the survey, achievement motivation of athletes supported by detection of the relationship between viewing and elite Taekwondo athletes support to detect the level of motivation and success in the years, in sports, sex, marital status, education level and income groups in terms of significant differences is not available to investigate. Research to date in April 2009 in Turkey (Kayseri) the 300 athletes participating in the Taekwondo Championships 138 athletes selected from the random method has participated as volunteers. Achievement motivation and support Araştırmada scale is used to detect scale. Moreover, survey research took place in the form of 6 individual questions. Research data in computer environment was evaluated, and personal information ort he frequency and percentage distribution table, success, motivation and support to detect the relationship between the direction of the determination to Pearson correlation analysis, athlete support to detect and achievement motivation level demographic findings of significant differences available to the middle to put the bilateral groups Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal Wallis test analysis of the two groups than are used. According to research results, success, motivation and support for athletes to detect a relationship between the 0.05 level was found in the positive way. |
Malignant Mesothelioma: Clinical, Pathological and Radiological FindingsYeşim Yıldırım, Özgür Katrancıoğlu, Hüseyin Lakadamyalı, Feride Sapmaz, İsa DöngelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):51-55 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a tumor of locally invasive character and of fatal course, frequently arising following asbest exposure. In the present study we attempted to retrospectively evaluate the clinical, pathological, and radiological findings of 27 cases diagnosed with MPM. Material and Method: 27 cases diagnosed with MPM in our medical facility have been included into the study, 14 females, and 13 males. Of the cases, 4 have been diagnosed based on transthoracic pleural biopsy, and 23 %u2013 using surgical methods (VYTC, thoracotomy). Result: Radiological evaluation revealed pleural thickening in 23 (85.2%), pleural effusion in 20 (74.1%), volume loss in 15 (55.6%), pleural nodulation in 14 (51.9%), mediastinal shift in 4 (14.8%), pneumothorax in 1 (3.7%), and hydropneumothorax in 1 (3.7%) of the cases, respectively. Histopathological examination failed to reveal any typing in 17 (63%) of the cases. On the other hand, 5 (18.5%) of the remainder cases were of the epitheloid type, 4 (14.8%) were of the sarcomatoid type, and 1 (3.7%) was of the biphasic MPM type. Mean survival rate of the 3 (11.1%) Stage I cases was 1449 days, of the 6 (22.2%) Stage II cases was 480 days, of the 18 (66.7%) Stage III cases was 214 days. We had no Stage IV cases at the time of diagnosis. A statistically significant difference has been established between the Stage and the mean survival rate of the cases. Discussion: In diagnosing MPM, proper histopathological exam followed by proper radiological staging should be carried out. A multimodality approach comprises the present MPM treatment, but total cure cannot be provided. |
Value and Implantation Risk of Thin Needle Aspiration Biopsy in The Diagnostic Malign Pulmonary LesionsPınar Yaran, Ülkü Yazıcı, Erkmen Gulhan, İrfan Taştepe, Funda Demirag, Güven Çetin, Bahadir BerktaşJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(3):8-12 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of our study was to investigate the diagnostic value of fine needle aspiration biopsy in malignant lesions, compare the results obtained by a Chiba and an injection needle and determine whether or not malignant cells are implanted on the course of the needle. Material and Methods: Fine needle aspiration biopsy was done on the resected material from a total of 70 patients (67 male and 3 female) with a mean age of 58.17 years (range: 38-75 years) who underwent surgery for prediagnosed malignancy.For each surgically resected material, the cytological and histopathological findings of the internal aspirates from both the Chiba and injector needles as well as the smears from the external surfaces of these needles were compared. Results: Of the 70 biopsy materials obtained by the Chiba needle, malignancy was demonstrated in 58, benign lesions in one, while 11 were non-diagnostic. The results obtained with the injector needle revealed 58 malignancies, and 12, without any diagnosis. With both techniques, no false positive results were&nbsp;observed. The diagnostic sensitivity of the techniques was 84% and 82% for the Chiba and injector needles respectively. Examination of the smears obtained from the external surfaces revealed malignant cells in 45 (64.3%) of the 70 smears obtained with a Chiba needle and 42 (60%) of the 70 smears obtained with an injector needle. Conclusions: Fine needle aspiration is a method with high diagnostic value. It can be easily performed in selected cases with malignant pulmonary lesions. There were no significant differences between the two methods in terms of diagnostic yield. Any intervention targeting the tumor tissue, especially in advanced stage cellular and malignant tumors, carries a significant risk for implantation of malignant tumor cells on the course of the needle. |
GELİŞİMSEL YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE PARA KULLANARAK ÜRÜN SATIN ALMA BECERİSİNİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE SONRAKİ LİRA STRATEJİSİNİN ETKİLİLİĞİHüsnü Erdem KALAYCI, Oğuz GÜRSEL, Şerife YÜCESOY ÖZKANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(2):513-545 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.27303Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of simultaneous prompting presented with one-more-than strategy in teaching purchasing skills by using money for students with developmental disabilities. In addition, generalization, maintenance, and social validity were investigated. The study was conducted with four students with developmental disabilities by using multiple probe design across participants. The research consisted of baseline, training, full probe, daily probe, maintenance, and generalization session. All sessions were carried out one-to-one. Data regarding inter-observer reliability and treatment integrity were collected. Findings of the study indicated that simultaneous prompting presented with one-more-than strategy was effective in teaching using money skills to students with developmental disabilities. Students were determined to retain their skills one and three weeks after training sessions were maintained, and they were also noted to generalize the target skills across different settings, people, and materials. In addition, opinions of special education and class teachers were positive about simultaneous prompting presented with one-more-than strategy in teaching purchasing skills by using money |
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Activity-Based Costing for Pathology Examinations and Comparison with the Current Pricing System in TurkeyFerda AK ERGÜN, İsmail AĞIRBAŞ, Işınsu KUZUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):1-14 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To demonstrate the real cost data of the pathology examinations by using the activity-based costing method and to contribute to the financial planning of the departments, health managers and also the social security institution.Material and Method: Forty-four examinations selected from the Healthcare Implementation Notification system list and performed at the Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Pathology Department during September 2010 were studied. The analysis and the real cost calculations were done according to the duration of the procedures. Calculated costs were compared with the Healthcare Implementation Notification system and Medicare price lists.Results: The costs of the pathology tests listed within the same pricing levels in the Healthcare Implementation Notification system list showed great differences. The minimum and maximum costs in level 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 15,98-80,15 TL, 15,95-258,59 TL, 42,38- 236,87 TL, and 124,42-406,76 TL, respectively. Medicare price levels were more consistent with the real costs of the examinations compared to the Healthcare Implementation Notification system price list.Conclusion: The prices of the pathology examination listed at different levels in the Healthcare Implementation Notification system lists do not cover the real costs of the work done. The principal parameters of Activity-Based Costing system are more suitable for making the most realistic cost categorization. Although the prices could differ between countries, the Medicare system categories are more realistic than the Healthcare Implementation Notification system. The Healthcare Implementation Notification system list needs to be revised in order to reflect the real costs of the pathology examinations. |
<b>Isıtma Amaçlı Enerji Değişiminin Karabük İli İçin Araştırılması</b> / A Research for Heating Energy Values in Karabuk ProvinceMustafa ERTÜRKTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):199-210 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.107Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Devlet Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’nden temin edilen son otuz iki yılın meteorolojik veri seti kullanılmıştır. Bu veri seti ile Karabük ili ısıtma derece saat değerleri on bir farklı iç ortam referans sıcaklığına (18-28°C) göre hesaplanmıştır. Karabük ili ısıtma derece saat değerleri baz alınarak seçilen iç ortam referans sıcaklığının 1-11°C üzerinde veya altında olması durumunda enerji talebindeki artışın veya azalmanın oransal olarak değişimi hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışma konfor ortamını bozmadan iç ortam sıcaklığını yaşam alışkanlıklarımızda yapacağımız ufak düzenlemelerle çözmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Aile bütçesine, ülke ekonomisine, ülkenin enerji bağımlılığının azaltılmasına ve çevre-hava kirliliğinden dolayı oluşan küresel ısınmanın azaltılmasına önemli katkıda bulunacaktır.
A Research for Heating Energy Values in Karabuk Province
In this study, the data set of the past 32 years obtained from Turkish State Meteorological Services was used. With this data set, heating degree-hour values of Karabuk province were estimated according to eleven different indoor reference temperatures (18-28°C). The increase or the decrease in energy demand was estimated proportionally depending on the condition that the indoor reference temperature, which was selected based on the heating degree-hour values of Karabuk province, is above or below the range of 1-11°C. This study indicates that minor arrangements to be made pertaining to the indoor temperature without disturbing the comfort of the environment will make a significant contribution to reduce the global warming originating from environmental-air pollution as well as the energy dependency of our country. |
Tumor-like myxoid change in decidualized scar endometriosis of pregnancy: a case report and review of literatureArmağan GÜNAL, Uğur KESKİN, Güzin DEVECİ, Mehmet Salih DEVECİ, Müfit Cemal YENEN, Murat DEDETürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(1):49-52 Abstract | Full TextA case of cesarean scar endometriosis with myxoid change and decidualization in a 24 year-old pregnant is presented. Patient in the second trimester complained of mass in the scar tissue of previous cesarean section. At 40th week of gestation, pregnancy was terminated and subcutaneous mass was removed. Microscopic examination revealed a lesion with lobular pattern and prominent myxoid change in the stroma. Each lobule was containing dilated cystic spaces resembling lymphatic vessels. Also signet-ring like vacuolated cells were present in myxoid stroma. The diagnosis was decidualized scar endometriosis with myxoid change. However, histological features of the lesion may cause diagnostic confusion with benign or malignant tumors such as myxoma, myxoid sarcomas and mucinous adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemical study and thus recognizing cellular characteristics could help to prevent this misinterpretation. |
BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA OSMANLI-ALMAN İTTİFAKINI MEŞRULAŞTIRMA ÇABALARI / OTTOMAN EFFORTS TO LEGITIMIZE GERMAN ALLIANCE WITH IN WORLD WAR IMehmet Ali KARAMANJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2014;1(1):48-59 DOI 10.17822/omad.201419771 Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışma Osmanlı Devleti’nin Almanya ile ittifak yaparak Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na dahil olması üzerine yoğun tenkitlere maruz kalan Osmanlı hükûmetinin attığı adımı meşrulaştırmak amacıyla askeri basın ve yayın organlarında başlattığı propaganda çalışmalarını ayrıntılı olarak belgeleriyle incelemektedir. İngiltere ve Rusya’nın 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru Osmanlı karşıtı siyaset izlemeleri nedeniyle Osmanlı askeri yayınları Almanya ile ittifakı bir ehven-i şer olarak görmüş ve bu yüzden başında Almanya ile birlikte savaşa girmenin kaçınılmaz olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
This article examines the Ottoman government propaganda in the Ottoman military publications to legitimize the Ottoman Empire’s entrance in World War I on the side of Germany after the government faced harsh criticism for its decision to side with Germany. Because the other major powers, G. Britain and Russia adopted an explicitly anti-Ottoman foreign policy in the late nineteenth century, the Ottoman military publications presented the alliance with Germany as the least bad option and stated it as an inevitable outcome.
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Adenomyotic cyst of the uterus associated with pelvic pain: A case reportBerna Dilbaz, Özlem Şengül, Tuba Zengin, Hatice Dilek Bülbül, Leyla MollamahmutoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):100-102 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0368Abstract | Full TextAdenomyotic cysts of the uterus are extremely rare and this case report is to document an adenomyotic cyst of the uterus associated with pelvic pain. A 27-year old nulliparous patient admitted to the hospital with the complaint of dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and pain in the right pelvic region for the last 3 months. Transvaginal ultrasonographic examination revealed a 50 × 36 mm intramural cystic lesion on the right region of the corpus uteri. Hysteroscopic examination showed that it did not deteriorate the endometrial cavity. During laparatomy dissection of the uterine wall revealed 5 cm cystic lesion that was excised circumferentially protecting the surrounding myometrial tissue. The definitive pathology report came out as adenomyotic tissue. Imaging techniques are critical in differential diagnosis of adenomyotic cysts and to choose the appropriate intervention. Medical therapy or surgical intervention like excision of the cyst or hysterectomy may be the choices of treatment. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 100-102 |
An industrial risk: BerylliumEmrah Çaylak, Metin AytekinJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):141-148 Abstract | Full TextBeryllium is a vocational disease factor and berylliumexposure can potentially lead to Chronic Beryllium Disease(CBD) in 2-6 % of workers. While acute lymphocyticpneumonia occurred in individuals who were exposedto high doses of beryllium, low dose exposure to berylliumfollowed by a long subclinical period can cause CBDcharacterized with chronic granulomatosis. It has beenobserved that varying amounts of beryllium exposureare necessary to produce symptoms of CBD or berylliumsensitization (BeS). Genetic differences between patientsmay be the underlying cause of these dose-effects andfurther study of the differences in patients exposed to berylliummay lead to earlier diagnosis and the identificationof biomarkers of CBD. In this review, it is summarizedthe general properties of beryllium exposure, the immunopathogenesisand genetic differences of beryllium-induceddiseases, genotoxicity and the carcinogenic effectsof beryllium. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(1): 141-148 |
A Cross- Sectional Study on the Quality of Life of Healthcare ProfessionalsAbdulkadir Ergen, Özgür Tanr›verdi, Evflan ArslanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2011;49(1):14-19 Abstract | Full TextAim: Today, the work environment is one of the factors affecting the
quality of life. Indeed, in a stressful environment, health care
providers must work carefully and diligently. In this study, we aimed
to determine health workers’ perception towards quality of life and
to explore its influential factors.
Methods: A total of 110 health personnel who have been actively
working within the last 6 months in our hospital were included in this
study. The study was completed within one month period encompassing
the months of June and July of 2010. The World Health
Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL- BREF) was
administered in a face-to-face basis. The T test, ANOVA test and the
Tukey’s multiple comparison test were used for analysis.
Results: No significant conclusion could be drawn from the results
for gender, educational level, smoking, number of children, living
area, number of years of service, annual leave time, holiday status,
frequency of reading, daily news resources, courses, movies, theater,
concert, exhibition, surgery undertaken, and presence of chronic
disease. In the WHOQOL- BREF domains, such as occupational
group, alcohol use, monthly income level, working status, sports
habits, psychological status, and chronic diseases, the results were
significant.
Conclusion: Factors negatively affecting the quality of life have
adverse impact on work environment and productivity at work. (The
Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2011; 49: 14-9) |
NOTES ON DEATHS IN GÜLDESTE-İ RİYÂZ-I İRFÂN <br> GÜLDESTE-İ RİYÂZ-I İRFÂN’DA VEFATLARA DÜŞÜLEN NOTLARMahmut KAPLANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):57-80 Abstract | Full TextThe notes on death themselves are indicators of the richness of the literary styles in bibliographies which tell us about the people who leave indelible marks on classic literature and vefayat-nama. The authors of tezkires, vefayat-namas and other bibliographic books preferred to use an ornamented language rather than a simple one while they were expressing the death of poets, authors, musicians and velis. In this explanation, it is possible to define our people's point of view about death. The author regarded the death as a change of place, the migrate from this world to the other world and he became the sound of soul. In his explanation, the death is a migration and a journey to heaven. Therefore, these works have a significance in terms of cultural and folklore history. In this paper, the notes on death in Bursalı İsmail Beliğ's works named as Güldeste-i Riyâz-ı İrfân ve Vefeyât-ı Dânişverân-ı Nâdiredân are analysed. <br> <br> Klasik edebiyatta arkasından bir iz, bir eser bırakarak ebediyete göçmüş kişilerin hayatlarını anlatan biyografik eserlerde, vefeyât-nâmelerde ölüme düşülen notlar, başlı başına zengin bir üslup göstergesi durumundadır. Tezkire, vefeyat ve diğer biyografik eser yazarları, hayatlarını anlattıkları şair, yazar, bilgin, muşikişinas ve velilerin vefatlarını kısaca “öldü”, “vefat etti” gibi basit bir biçimde anlatmak yerine süslü, şiirsel, muhayyel cümle ve ibarelerle anlatmayı tercih etmişlerdir. Bu ibarelerde insanımızın ölüme bakış açılarını tesbit etmek mümkün görünmektedir. Ölümü bir mekân değiştirme; ölümlü dünyadan ebedi âleme bir göç olarak gören müellif, aslında toplumsal vicdanın sesi olmuştur. Onun ifadelerinde vefatlar birer göç, cennet bahçelerine yolculuk, sonsuzluğa kanat çırpmaktır. Ölülerinizi hayırla anınız, prensibinden şaşmayan Beliğ, her öleni hayır ve güzel sözlerle anarak bilge bir tavır sergilemiştir. Bu bakımdan bu türdeki eserler kültür ve folklor tarihi açısından da önem arz etmektedir. Bu yazıda Bursalı İsmail Beliğ’in Bursada yaşayıp vefat edenleri anlattığı Güldeste-i Riyâz-ı İrfân ve Vefeyât-ı Dânişverân-ı Nâdiredân adlı eserinde vefatlara düşülen notlar tesbit edilip incelenmiştir. |
DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL LABOUR PARTICIPATION AMONG YOUTHS IN ABIA STATE, NIGERIANnanna Mba Agwu, Emmanuel Eze Nwankwo , Cynthia Ijeoma AnyanwuInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(1):157-164 Abstract | Full TextThe general objective of the study was to determine the factors that influenced youth
participation in agricultural labour in Abia state, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to;
identify the types and composition of farm labour engaged by the respondents in the study
area, determine the factors that influence participation of the youths in agricultural labour;
and make recommendations based on the findings. This study employed a multi-stage
sampling technique in the selection of the respondents; where 4 local government areas
(LGAs) were selected from each of the agricultural zone, 10 communities randomly selected
from each of these local government areas and finally, 10 youth farmers were chosen from
the 10 communities. In all, a total number of 100 farmers were used for the study. The
source of data was primary and so used questionnaire to solicit information from the
respondents. Descriptive statistics and probit model were employed in the analysis of the
data. Apart from bush clearing and mound making where males participated majorly,
female’s percentage in the participation of all other farm operations outnumbered those of
men. Estimates of the determinants of agricultural labour participation among youths in the
study area showed that the coefficients of education of the respondents, income from nonagricultural
sources, occupation of the parents, education of the father, farm size and the
rate of mechanization influenced agricultural labour participation among the youths in Abia
State, Nigeria. Apart from the coefficient of farm size that had a positive sign, the other
variables had negative relationship. The study recommended that the cost of mechanization
should be made affordable amongst other things to attract youths in agricultural
participation. |
Can Progressive Education Be Translated into a Progressive Idea?: Dewey’s Report on Turkish Education (1924)Yasemin AlptekinInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2006;2(2):9-21 Abstract | Full TextJohn Dewey, who visited Turkey in 1924, prepared a report on Turkish Education in which he emphasized the importance of progressive education. The report was translated into Turkish. However, the translated version does not transform the idea of ‘progressive education,’ and the concept of ‘progressive’ education has hardly been discussed as a philosophical approach in Turkish education system, instead remained to be a term that has been interpreted with different corresponding words in Turkish at different times. This paper focuses on the discrepancy between the English and Turkish versions of the term “progressive” as a philosophy of education, and the implications Dewey’s report created in teacher education along with non-progressive practices in the field of education in Turkey. |
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Distribution of Postmortem Tissue in Acute Endosulfan Poisoining: Case ReportNebile Daglioglu, Pinar Efeoglu, Mete K. Gulmen, Necmi CekinCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):515-519 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we aimed to determine the distribution of endosulfan in the two postmortem cases, who died due to accidental poisoning. The blood, liver, kidney, brain and stomach content samples obtained from cases were studied with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). In the biologic samples, endosulfan isomer (α-Endosulfan and β- Endosulfan) and metabolites (endosulfan sulfate and endosulfan ether) levels were examined. The endosulfan concentrations in the blood were determined as: α- endosulfan was 0.47 mg/l and β-endosulfan was 0.05 mg/l in the first case; α-endofulsan was 0.24 mg/l and β-endosulfan was 0.03 mg/l in the second case. The highest levels of endosulfan were found in the stomach contents. The endosulfan concentrations in the stomach contents were determined as: α-endofulsan was 2.4 mg/kg and β-endosulfan was 1.1 mg/kg in the first case, α- endosulfan was 3.4 mg/kg and β-endosulfan was 2.65 mg/kg in the second case. The liver, brain and the kidney; α- endosulfan, β-endosulfan, endosulfan sulfate and endosulfan ether levels of both cases were examined in our studies as well. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 515-519] |
Idiopathic Isolated Cilioretinal Artery Occlusion Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen TherapySerdar Aktaş, Osman Murat Uyar, Erol Özer, Hatice Aktaş, Kadir EltutarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(5):244-247 DOI 10.4274/tjo.87513Abstract | Full Text Cilioretinal artery occlusion (CLRAO) is a rare event which has been reported in association with various systemic diseases. We report a case of idiopathic isolated CLRAO treated successfully with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy. A 26-year-old man presented with sudden, painless vision loss and an inferior hemivisual field defect in the left eye. Fundus fluorescein angiography revealed an occluded cilioretinal artery. After 2 weeks of HBO therapy, visual acuity improved from 20/200 to 20/20. The visual field defect improved. |
Development of parotitis after radioiodine therapy in a differentiated thyroid cancer patient: Case reportZekiye Hasbek, Kasım Durmuş, Aynur Engin, Emine Elif AltuntaşCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(1):53-56 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i1.5000141325Abstract | Full TextIn this article, we report a 51 years old female patient treated with radioactive iodine (RAI-131I) treatment for thyroid papillary carcinoma and developing parotitis on the 24 hour following treatment. Sialoadenitis after high dose ablative therapy with 131I is a relatively common complication with a low clinical impression. Taste altera-tion or loss, and nausea and vomiting due to radiation sickness are the other most frequent side effects. Xero-stomia is an important problem increasing morbidity of the patients. For this reason, it is important to prevent xerostamia by following serum amylase levels in symptomatic patients. By taking into account that not only bacterial and viral factors but also radiation may cause sialoadenitis, one has to rule out other parotisis possibili-ties by clinical and laboratory findings before claiming that salivary gland enlargement developing after radio-iodine is a complication of radiation. Moreover, history of RAI treatment should be given importance in patients applying either to emergency services or to Ear Nose Throat and Infectious Diseases Department with dry mouth. |
Urinary Incontinence, Related Factors and Depression among 20 Aged and Over Women in Beylikova District Centre in EskisehirAlaettin Unsal, Mustafa Tozun, Didem ArslantasTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(3):231-242 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1328538128Abstract | Full TextAim: To determination of prevalence of Urinary incontinence (UI), and to evaluation of relationship between UI and depression in women. Material and methods: This study is a cross-sectional type research, was realized between 05 July 2011 to 25 August 2011, among 20 and over aged women that living in Beylikova district centre. The study group was occurred 500 women. The presence of UI, its type and severity were evaluated according to criteria recommended by the International Continence Society. For the purpose of the questionnaire form prepared by the study, households were visited one by one, filled with face to face method. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used for evaluation of depression. Chi-square test and Logistic Regression Analyses were used in statistical analyses. For statistical significance, p<0.05 were approved. Results: The ages of women were between 20 to 81 years, and average age was 46.97±15.65 years. Prevalence of UI was found 41.4% (n=207). Of the UI cases were 35.7% stress incontinence, 15.5% urge incontinence, 48.8% mixed type. Of the cases were 95 (45.9%) low severity, 60 (29.0%) middle severity, 52 (25.1%) high severity. In this study, UI was an important risk factor in illiterates (OR: 6.617), no smoking (OR: 1.868), obes (OR: 2.777), persons with anyone chronicle disease that diagnosed by doctor (OR: 4.711), enuresis nocturna hystory in childhood age (OR: 2.600), large baby history in women who had given birth (OR: 1.947), and menopause (OR: 2.497). Prevalence of depression was found 25.4% (n=127). Prevalence of depression was higher found in the women with UI, stress type UI, and high severity UI (for each one; p<0.05). Conclusion: In this study, it was determinate that UI an important health problem in the women, and depression prevalence was higher in the women with UI. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(3.000): 231-242] |
The Effects of Employees’ Individual Characteristics on Job Satisfaction: A Public Bank CaseMehmet Merve Özaydın, Ömer Özdemirİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):251-281 Abstract | Full TextThe raising importance of rivalry between the employees in the relations of
producti on nowadays, makes the adaptation between worker and work more substantial. The job satisfaction which expresses the employee’s contentment about his/her job becomes a target for the employee and also for the firm based on the provided material/ moral satiety. In the services sector which consists of human resources as itsmost leading and determinant input, building a relationship between the specialties of work and intelligence, skills and abilities of workers depending on job
satisfaction is decisive for individual and organizational success also. In the banking sector which is a crucial member of services sector because of the dimensions of the usage of high technology, the need of quality services production and the competition, satisfaction of employees becomes significant. This study aims to investigate the effects of individual factors (age, gender, marital status, education level, operating status of
branch/operating status of head office, title, service time, the existence or nonexistence of other bankers in the family, expectations for the future) on job satisfaction. In the consequence of a field work about a public bank, it’s found out that the level of bank personnel’s job satisfaction is changed by the effect of individual factors. |
Evaluation of dermatological disorders among admittances to a 112 emergency services in a yearKemal Özyurt, Selim Bozkurt, Perihan Öztürk, Halit Baykan, Mehmet OkumuşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):47-50 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study aimed to determine the clinicalcharacteristics of the patients admitted to 112 emergencyservices with dermatological disorders in Kayseri city in2011.Methods: Data were obtained from the records of EmergencyHealth Care Services Department. Dermatologicalreasons for calling the 112 emergency services and dermatologicalcases diagnosed by physicians of 112 emergencyservices were recorded. Kayseri has a populationfor about 1.25 million. Kayseri 112 emergency servicescontain 45 physicians, 224 healthcare personnel.Results: In 2011, 2 405 367 calls were occurred in Kayseri,112 Emergency Service. Of these calls 920 502(37.5%) real and necessary calls and the rest 1 484 865(62.5%) were unnecessary calls. A total of 52472 (5.7%of real calls) cases were determined in real calls. Of thecases, 600 (1.14 % of real calls) patients with dermatologicaldisorders were observed. The most commondermatological reason for calling the 112 emergency serviceswas other insect bite (396 calls, 66%) and the mostdiagnosed dermatological case was other insect bite (396cases, 66%). Total number of calls about burn were 131(21,8 %), pruritus were 29 (4.83%), skin wound or infection18 (3%), bee bite 17 (2.83%), scorpion bite 9 (1.5%).Conclusion: Dermatological disorders in 112 EmergencyService are not rare. Further studies are needed involvingthe 112 Emergency Service and Emergency Departmentsin hospitals. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (1): 47-50Key words: 112 Emergency Services, dermatological emergencies, unnecessary calls. |
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YahudilikOsman Zahid ÇİFÇİMütefekkir. 2014;1(1):247-266 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bugün dünyada milyonlarca insan arasında; Yahudi olarak adlandırılan, İsrail'in çocukları diye bilinen, her yere dağılmış bir millet vardır.</p><p>Doğu ve batının en uzak yerlerinde onlar vardır. Kuzey ve güneyin en uzağına gidebilirler. Neredeyse insanın olduğu her yerde Yahudiler vardır.</p><p>Habeşistan'da en az o toprakların insanı kadar koyu renkte bir miktar Yahudi vardır.</p><p>Çin'de san derileri, çekik ve badem gözleriyle Çinlilere benzeyen Yahudiler vardır.</p><p>İtalya'da esmer ve siyah gözlü Yahudiler vardır.</p> |
A Comperative Study on Perceptions and Reactions of Workers: A Resear ch on Blue and White Collar WorkersFikret Ateş, Cenk Sözen, Okan Yeloğluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(2):106-124 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine perception of inequality and types of reaction of white and blue collar workers. The research was conducted over 120 white collar and 159 blue collar workers in an academic institution. It was determined with correlation analysis whether there is a relation between perception of inequality and reaction towards it for two groups. A significant and positive relation has been found between inequality perceptions and reaction towards inequality of blue collar workers. No significant relation has been found for white collar workers. Factor analysis was used to determine the dimensions of inequality perceptions andreactions towards inequality of blue and white collar workers. Results show that inequality perceptions and types of reactions towards inequality differ in terms of dimensions. Equity perceptions of blue collar workers are mostly based on comparisons with colleagues and nepotist behavior of their managers. White collar workers show
sensitivity to the issues like salary, promotion and status. Blue collar workers prefer to report or to persuade their managers when they face with inequality. White collar workers decide to show their reactions by using more political methods. |
The investigation of the reactions of some pyrazole-3-carboxylic acids with various diamines and diols
Rahmi Kasımoğulları, Makbule Maden, Samet MertSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.80299Abstract | Full Text
In this study, some new derivatives were synthesized of 4-benzoyl-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (1) and 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2) that they were pyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives. Firstly, 1 and 2 reacted with SOCl2 to transform them into acyl chlorides (3, 4). Then various bis-carboxamide derivatives (58) were obtained from the reaction of 3 and 4 with various diamines and also a ;#946;-hydroxy ester (9) derivative was obtained from the reaction of 3 with ethylene glycol. The structures of synthesized compounds were elucidated with using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis methods.
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Stress Test Application at the Turkish Banking Sector w ith 2014 DataFatih Gümüş, Öner Nalbantoğluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):230-260 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, durability of the Banking Sector against the possible risks that it
could face during economic crisis has been evaluated. Banking sector has been divided
into 4 main branches as Public, Local Private, Foreign and Participation Banking.
Fiscal data and ratios of the year 2014 have been made use of. The analys is made up of
3 stages, biddability ratios, liquidity ratios and the changes in the foreign exchange net
general position/ regulatory capital ratio, have been analysed.As the basic criteria,
the legal boundaries determined by the Banking Regulatory and Superviso have been taken into consideration. In the analysis, Public Banks have become the
strongest banking group, while Participation Banks have been the weakest one in under
the economic crisis conditions. In terms of liquidity coverage, Foreign Banks have got
the best position, while Participation Banks have ranked as the weakest. In terms of
Foreign Exchange Net General Position / Regulatory Capital Ratio, Foreign Banks
have been the most susceptible bank to problems, while Public Banks have been the
strongest banking groups with the strong capital and position. |
The relation of charismatic leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: The role of 'tenure' and 'salary' variablesŞebnem AslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):256-275 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 21 false false false TR X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>
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</style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--> <p align="left"><strong>Expanded abstract</strong><br /> <br /> The competitive environment of present day, active and efficient work of the organizations depend on their extra role behavior works than their in role behavior. Showing extra role behavior is stated as OCB.<br /> <br /> On the other hand, active leadership is mentioned when the workers contribute to production and/or services willingly not because of their being forced. One's running the feelings of subordinates and identifying himself by using his own personal features and power is one of leadership types called charismatic leadership and its effect is the result of the effort of being similar to the leader in organizational literature. The positive effects of charismatic leadership on performance indicators are pointed out. <br /> <br /> There are many studies in literature on the subject that charismatic leadership perception causes an increase in organizational performance and forms organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on workers. But in literature, tenure and salary variables are not considered together. If charismatic leadership is thought as element of leader-follower interaction, it is thought that tenure in the organization can affect the relation of charismatic leadership perception and OCB. In the same way, for our country especially for blue collar workers the main motivation source is salary variable. For that reason, it is supposed that salary variable can affect the relation of charismatic leadership perception and OCB. Accordingly, this study is improved to investigate the effect of "tenure" and "salary" variables on relation of charismatic leadership and OCB.<br /> <br /> Study is carried out with 316 workers in five different textile factories in İstanbul and Konya. Study is done with participants of thirty different kind of work in textile sector. The average age of participants is 26. Most of the participants (247 persons) are under 28 (78.2%), in primary education level (204 persons; 64.6%), single (155 persons 49.1%) and man (162 persons, 52.3%). Average tenure of the participants is 4 years. The salary changes between 350 New Turkish Liras (NTL) and 2000 NTL. Major part includes the participants whose salary changes between 550-1000 NTL (15 persons; 49,7%). <br /> <br /> Two scales are used in the study. One of them is Organizational Citizenship behavior. Organizational Citizenship behavior questions are formed with the scale which is described by Organ (1988) and improved by Padsakoff and et all. (1990). Translation into Turkish is done before (İşbaşı, 2000). The scale is used in both at home and abroad (Moorman, 1991; MacKenzie et al., 1991; İşbaşı, 2000; Kase et al., 2003). Scale consists of 24 items and categorized with a 5-Likert scale (1=never; 5=always). Sportsmanship questions are coded inversely. Cronbach Alpha values of the scale is between; .70-.85. Scale questions as a result of factor analysis consist altruism (<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">α</span></span>= .7931; 3 question), conscientiousness (<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">α</span></span>= .8309; 3 questions), courtesy (<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">α</span></span>= .83.72; 3 questions), civil virtue (<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">α</span></span>=.7774; 2 questions) and sportsmanship (<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">α</span></span>=.6086; 3 questions) dimensions and reliability values.<br /> <br /> Another scale used in this study is Charismatic Leadership scale. This scale is taken from the study of Conger and Kanungo (1994). Canger-Kanungo (C-K) charismatic leadership scale is categorized with a 6-Likert scale (1= no features; 6= has all the features). Reliability coefficient (Cronbach Alpha) value is between, .88-.91. In the scale which has 25 questions. The questions about "maintain status quo" is coded inversely. In our study as a result of factor analysis scale questions are constituted, vision formulation (α=7993; 3 questions), environmental sensitivity (<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">α</span></span>=7417; 3 questions), unconventional behaviors (<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">α</span></span>= .7556; 3 questions), personal risk (<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">α</span></span>=.848; 3 questions), sensitivity to member needs (<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">α</span></span>= .82433; questions), does not maintain status quo (<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">α</span></span>=7217; 2 questions) dimensions and reliability values. The scale is translated into Turkish before (Oktay and Gül,2003), and in home and abroad it is used in many studies and found valid variables (Oktay and Gül, 2003; Canger, Kanungo and Menon, 1999; Jens and Martin, 2008). Data are coded with SPSS packet program; descriptive statics, factor analysis, correlation and simple and hierarchic regression analysis are applied.<br /> <br /> As a result of this study, a positive and meaningful relation is found between charismatic leadership and OCB. This is the same result as in the literature. According to this, it is expected that workers accept their leader charismatic; show organizational citizenship behavior, in other words, it is expected they spend up more power for that organization for their role definitions.<br /> <br /> Other important result of this study is that a negative relation is found between tenure and in the relation of charismatic leadership and OCB. This means while the effect of charismatic leadership perception of the new workers is high on OCB, by the increase in tenure this effect decreases.<br /> Another meaningful result is that salary has a positive relation in the relation of charismatic leadership and OCB. This is an appropriate result with literature. Tenure, in developing countries is still a motivation source. Participants, being mostly blue collar workers increase the importance level of this. Research is as it is expected that the relation between OCB and charismatic leadership perception is found meaningful. <br /> <br /> Separately, as a result; while the effect of OCB on charismatic leadership perception is high, with tenure which affects negatively and salary which affects positively, variables this affect is decreased.<br /> <br /> The limitation of our study is because it is done in two different cities and the numbers of the participants are limited. In next studies, if performance evaluation and job satisfaction are added to the study, the relation between OCB and charismatic leadership will be studied from many different dimensions.</p> <p> </p> |
A RULE-BASED SYSTEM APPROACH FOR SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN HAZARDOUS WORK SYSTEMSErcüment N. DİZDAR, Mustafa KURTPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(3):743-747 Abstract | Full TextDevelopments in technology increased the importance of safety management in work life. These improvements also resulted in a requirement of more investment and assignment on human in work systems. Here we face this problem: Can we make it possible to forecast the possible accidents that workers can face, and prevent these accidents by taking necessary precautions? In this study made, we aimed at developing an rule-based system to forecast the occupational accidents in coming periods at the departments of the facilities in hazardous work systems. The validity of the developed system was proved by implementing it into practice in hazardous work systems in manufacturing industry. |
Are teacher candidates able to use educational technologies effectively? A case study in terms of standardsAhmet Naci Çoklar, Hatice Ferhan OdabaşıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):358-373 Abstract | Full TextThe present study aims at investigating the educational technology use of teacher candidates attending education faculties in Turkey in terms of NETS*T standards. The study employed 2.566 senior teacher candidates from 7 different universities in Turkey. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the teacher candidates considered themselves to have a high level of self-efficacy with respect to educational technology standards as a whole. Considering the factors, teacher candidates reported the highest level of self-efficacy for the factor of productivity and professional practices and the lowest level of f-self-efficacy for the factor of social, ethical, legal and human issues. Gender caused differences for certain factors. In addition, the department being attended was another variable that resulted in difference when the departments of the teacher candidates were taken into consideration. <br /> |
TÜRKÇE DİL BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETİMİNDE KİP / MOOD IN TURKISH GRAMMAR TEACHINGMehmet Volkan DEMİREL, Caner KERİMOĞLUUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):1268-1289 DOI 10.7884/teke.532 Abstract | Full TextÇalışmada Türkçenin öğretiminde kip kategorisinin ele alınış biçimleri
incelenmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu
çalışmada verilerin toplanması için doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada öncelikle dil bilgisi ve dilbilim kitaplarındaki kip tanımları ve
sınıflandırmaları değerlendirilmiştir. Dil bilgisi kitaplarında kip ve zaman
konusunun birlikte ele alındığı, kip ve zaman arasında tam bir ayrım
yapılamadığı, konunun birbirine karıştırıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İkinci
olarak İzmir ve çevresinde kullanılan 7. sınıf Türkçe dersi öğretmen kılavuz
kitaplarında, ortaöğretim 9. sınıf dil ve anlatım kitabında ve yabancılara
Türkçe öğretmek için hazırlanmış kitaplarda kiplerin tanımlanması ve işlenişi
incelenmiştir. Türkçe öğretiminde kiplerin tanımlanması ve
sınıflandırılmasında dil bilgisi kitaplarındaki gelenekselleşen yaklaşımın
izlendiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca kip sınıflandırma ve adlandırmalarında çelişen
ifadeler tespit edilmiş, bunlarla ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. / The focus of this study is teaching modality in Turkish. Firstly,
definitions and classifications of modality in grammar and linguistics books
were examined. It was found that in these books, modality and tense was
presented together, there was no clear distinction between modality and
tense, and the terms were confused with each other. Secondly, the definition
and covering of modal expressions in the teacher's books of 7th grade
Turkish course used in the İzmir region and in the books prepared for
teaching Turkish to foreigners were examined. A traditional approach was
observed to be adopted in the grammar books in defining and classifying
modality in teaching Turkish. In addition, there were contradictory
statements regarding the terminology and classifications. |
CULTURAL BACKGROUND OF CONCEPT OF LOVE IN HÜMÂYÛN-NÂME AND CONTEXTUALIZATION DIMENSIONS OF PERCEPTION OF LOVE IN FABLES<br>HÜMÂYÛN-NÂME HİKÂYELERİNDEKİ AŞK KAVRAMININ KÜLTÜREL ARKA PLANI VE AŞK ALGISININ HİKÂYELERDE İŞLENİŞ BOYUTLARITuncay BÜLBÜLTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):63-96 Abstract | Full TextThis paper deals with the cultural background of the concept of love in Hümâyûn-nâme (an Ottoman translation of Kalilag and Damnag) and contextualization dimensions of perception of love in fables. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with how the concept of love was perceived in the cultural setting in which the fables in Hümâyûn-nâme were produced. In this context, how the concept of love was perceived in the Oriental culture was described in general lines. Moreover, a general overview of the work was presented so that the readers could gain a better understanding of Hümâyûn-nâme. This paper aims at classifying the contextualization of the perception of love in the fables of Hümâyûn-nâme which forms the main backbone of this paper and it aims at exploring at what stages the perception of love occurred. Furthermore, it also deals with in what kind of perception of meaning the concepts of love were assessed in the work of art. Since the perception of love in Hümâyûn-nâme centers around humanitarian love, the abstracts of six fables which deal directly with humanitarian love were added in the appendix so that the readers would have a better understanding of the topic.<br><br>Bu yazıda Kelile ve Dimne hikâyelerinin Türkçeye tercümesi olan Hümâyûn-nâme adlı eserdeki aşk kavramının kültürel arka planı ve aşk algısının hikâyelerde işleniş boyutları ele alınmıştır. Bunun için Hümâyûn-nâme hikâyelerinin ortaya çıktığı kültür ortamında aşkın nasıl bir zemine oturduğunun öncelikle işlenmesi gerekli görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, aşk kavramının Doğu kültüründe nasıl algılandığı ana hatlarıyla ortaya konmaya çalışıldı. Diğer taraftan, yazının konusunu teşkil eden Hümâyûn-nâme’nin okuyucu tarafından genel olarak tanınmasını sağlamak için eserle ilgili genel bilgiler verildi. Yazının asıl omurgasını oluşturan, aşk algısının Hümâyûn-nâme hikâyelerindeki işleniş boyutları tasnif edilerek aşk algısının hangi aşamalarda gerçekleştiği ortaya konmaya çalışıldı. Aynı zamanda aşkla ilgili kavramların eserde nasıl bir anlam algısı içinde değerlendirildiği ele alındı. Hümâyûn-nâme hikâyelerindeki aşk algısının daha çok, “somut” bir düzlemde insanî aşk bağlamında gerçekleşmesinden dolayı, okuyucunun kafasında konunun daha belirgin hale gelebilmesi için, doğrudan insanî aşkı konu alan altı hikâyenin özetine “Ekler” kısmında yer verildi. |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAND-GRIP STRENGTH, ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE AND ISOKINETIC MUSCLE STRENGTH IN FEMALE HANDBALL PLAYERSHayriye ÇAKIR Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(3):242-250 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between hand-grip strength, anaerobic power/capacity and isokinetic muscle strength in professional female handball players.
Nineteen female players volunteered to participate in this study (age: 19.68 ± 2.18 years; training age: 9.52 ± 2.03 years). Hand-grip strength and Wingate anaerobic power test were performed. Bilateral concentric isokinetic strength of the knee extensors/flexors was evaluated at 60, 150 and 2400/s.
There was a unilateral relationship (p<0.05) between dominant hang-grip strength and isokinetic strength of right knee extension and flexion. There was a significant correlation between the 600/s knee extension and flexion strength and absolute peak power and mean power (p<0.05 and 0.01) but no measure of isokinetic knee strength was significantly correlated with relative variables and fatigue index (p>0.05), except a significant correlation between the 600/s right knee extension and relative peak power (p<0.05).
In conclusion, hand-grip strength is correlated with isokinetic knee strength. However, there was lack of correlation between anaerobic performance and isokinetic knee strength evaluated at high angular velocity that could be explained by the different energetic pathways used during these tests. |
Evaluation of Tear Function Tests and Lower Tear Meniscus Height in Keratoconus PatientsÖzge Saraç, Seher Uysal, Canan GürdalTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(4):249-252 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.08108Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To assess the tear function tests and the lower tear meniscus height (LTMH) in keratoconus patients and to evaluate the
relationship of these parameters with the progression of keratoconus.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Thirty-eight eyes (group 1) of 21 keratoconus patients and 36 eyes (group 2) of 18 healthy subjects were
included in this prospective study. Both groups underwent corneal topographic and keratometric measurements, tear break-up time
(T-BUT) and Schirmer tests as well as measurement of the LTMH with anterior segment optic coherence tomography (OCT) after the
ophthalmologic examination. The values obtained from both groups were compared and evaluated for statistical significance and
reliability.
Re sults: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of age and gender (p>0.05). The mean Schirmer test
values were 14.87±8.9 mm and 16.77±8.1 mm in group 1 and group 2, respectively (p=0.367). There was not any correlation between the
keratometric power and the Schirmer test in group 1 and group 2 (group 1: r=0.114, p=0.548, group 2: r=0.151, p=0.972). The mean TBUT
value was 12.83±7.3 sec in group 1, and 18.25±8.5 sec in group 2 (p=0.018). There was a negative correlation between keratometric power
and TBUT in group 1, while there was no correlation in group 2 (group 1: r=0.717, p=0.001, group 2: r=0.235, p=0.212). The mean LTMH
was 265.30±112 µm in group 1 and 313.29±167 µm in group 2 (p=0.151). There was no correlation between keratometric power and LTMH
in both groups (group 1: r=0.001, p=0.997, group 2: r=0.318, p=0.130).
Dis cus si on: In this study, it was shown that keratoconus patients have normal tear volume but reduced tear film stability compared
to healthy individuals and this reduction is relate to the progression of keratoconus. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 249-52) |
A Technique: Generating Alternative ThoughtsSerkan AKKOYUNLU, M. Hakan TÜRKÇAPARJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(1):53-59 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: One of the basic techniques of cognitive therapy is examination of automatic thoughts and reducing the belief in them. By employing this, we can overcome the cognitive bias apparent in mental disorders. Despite this view, according to another cognitive perspective in a given situation, there are distinct cognitive representations competing for retrieval from memory just like positive and negative schemas. In this sense generating or strengthening alternative explanations or balanced thoughts that explain the situation better than negative automatic thoughts is one of the important process goals of cognitive therapy.Objective: Aim of this review is to describe methods used to generate alternative/balanced thoughts that are used in examining automatic thoughts and also a part of automatic thought records. Alternative/balanced thoughts are the summary and end point of automatic thought work. In this text different ways including listing alternative thoughts, using examining the evidence for generating balanced thoughts, decatastrophizing in anxiety and a meta-cognitive method named two explanations are discussed. Different ways to use this technique as a homework assignment is also reviewed. Remarkable aspects of generating alternative explanations and realistic/balanced thoughts are also reviewed and exemplified using therapy transcripts. Conclusion: Generating alternative explanations and balanced thoughts are the end point and important part of therapy work on automatic thoughts. When applied properly and rehearsed as homework between sessions, these methods may lead to improvement in many mental disorders |
Neuroanatomical and Neurochemical Basis of ImpulsivityKemal Yazici, Aylin Ertekin YaziciPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(2):254-280 Abstract | Full TextThe term ‘impulsivity’ encompasses a multitude of behaviours that are poorly conceived, premature, inappropriate, and that frequently result in unwanted or deleterious outcomes. Impulsivity manifests as impatience carelessness, risk-taking, sensation-seeking and pleasure-seeking, an underestimated sense of harm, and extroversion. Impulsivity is a core symptom of a broad spectrum of psychiatric disorders. Through focusing on different aspects of impulsive behavior, it has proved possible to devise a variety of behavioral paradigms to measure impulsivity in both human and non-human subjects. These can be broadly divided into two categories: those measuring impulsive action or motoric impulsivity, and those measuring impulsive choice or impulsive decision-making. Impulsive action can be broadly defined as the inability to withhold from making a response. Within the framework of behavioral neuroscience and cognitive psychology, impulse control has been described as an active inhibitory mechanism which modulates the internally or externally driven pre-potent desire for primary reinforcers such as food, sex or other highly desirable rewards. This inhibitory control mechanism may provide the substrate by which rapid conditioned responses and reflexes are transiently suppressed, so that slower cognitive mechanisms can guide behavior. This process is referred to as response inhibition. Two of the most common tests used to study inhibitory processes are the go/no-go and stop-signal reaction time tasks. Impulsivity is also evident in the making of impulsive decisions or choices as well as in impulsive actions. Here, there is no “pre-potent” response that is primed and then forcibly inhibited, but a decision-making processes. Impulsive decision making or impulsive choice is defined as initiating actions without adequately considering other possible choices or consequences. Impulsive choice is typically measured in the delay discounting paradigm. In tis paradigm, the tendency to prefer small immediate rewards over larger, more delayed reinforcers is measured. İmpulsive choice is defined by a greater tendency to value or choose smaller, more immediate reinforcers. Impulsivity is a multi-faceted behaviour. This behaviour may be studied by subdividing it into different processes neuroanatomically and neurochemically. Neuroanatomical data support the suggestion that behavioral disinhibition (impulsive action / motoric impulsivity) and delay-discounting (impulsive choice / decision making) differ in the degree to which various components of frontostriatal loops are implicated in their regulation. The dorsal prefrontal cortex does not appear to be involved in mediating impulsive choice, yet does have some role in regulating inhibitory processes. In contrast, there appears to be a pronounced role for the orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala in controlling impulsive choice. Other structures, however, such as the nucleus accumbens and subthalamic nucleus may be common to both circuits. From the neurochemical perspective, dopamine system and dopamine- 2 (D2) receptors in particular, seems to be closely involved in making impulsive choice. When the noradrenaline system does not function optimally, it might contribute to increased impulsivity. Serotonin might act upon prefrontal cortex to decrease impulsive choices. Interactions between the serotonin and the dopamine systems are important in the regulation of impulsive behaviour. It is possible that various receptor subtypes of the serotonin system may exert differing and even contrasting effects on impulsive behaviour. Although it is very informative to study neurotransmitter systems separately, it should be kept in mind that there are very intimate interactions between the neurotransmitter systems mentioned above. Based on the fact that impulsivity is regulated through multiple neurotransmitters and even more receptors, one may suggest that pharmacotherapy of impulsivity requires a drug acting on more than one receptor. In addition, when considering improving impulsivity for the treatment of a psychiatric disorder, it is always necessary to know which type of impulsive behaviour exists in that particular disorder. Hence, improving impulsivity for the treatment of psychiatric disorders requires tailoring of pharmacological agents in a precise and perhaps in an individualized manner. |
Granulomatous mastitis: A retrospective review of 49 patientsSadullah Girgin, Ömer Uslukaya, Edip Erdal Yılmaz, Uğur Fırat, Hatice Gümüş, Murat Kapan, Metehan GümüşDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):22-27 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0524Abstract | Full TextObjective: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis, a rare, benign,
chronic inflammatory condition of the breast, which
usually mimics breast carcinoma. In this study, we report
on the management of 49 cases of idiopathic granulomatous
mastitis and their clinical presentation.
Methods: The breast and anatomical databases of one
center were reviewed from 2007 to 2012 to identify patients
with histological diagnosis of idiopathic granulomatous
mastitis. Clinical and demographic characteristics
were retrieved and treatment modalities were were recorded.
Results: The mean patient age was 37.71±7.1 years.
There were no differences between the management
groups about etiological and demographic factors. The
rate of recurrence in group 1, group 2, and group 3 was
8.3%, 14.8% and 20%, respectively; there were no statistically
significant difference among the groups.
Conclusion: Steroids and surgical methods codified in
idiopathic granulomatous mastitis may be preferred. We
recommend steroid therapy as first-line treatment. However,
prospective, randomized clinical trials are needed to
determine the treatment algorithm. |
FUNCTIONING OF TURKISMS IN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE/UKRAYNACADA TÜRKİZMLERİN KULLANIMI A. D. ÇOLAKOVA , Reshide ADZHUMEROVA, Emine ATMACA Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(2):103-110 DOI 10.7884/teke.278 Abstract | Full TextThe article deals with the problem of proper name specificity in modern linguistics. It considers some ways of Turkic words adoption in Ukrainian lan- guage. Research of separate borrowings from Turkic language in Ukrainian, connected with toponymy, has al- lowed to outline various ways of their adaptability in a new environment. The author states, that a certain num- ber of turkisms in Ukrainian language «has got accustomed» without any transformations of their external form and semantic changes. This statement is illustrated on the example of toponyms «???????», «???????», «?????», etc. Ukrainian language has not only «graphically» transferred and acquired turkism-terms, but also «has processed» their semantics in the direction more adapted for needs of its language culture. It has been ascertained in the article that the process of turkisms adoption by Ukrainian language, separate borrowings have kept their graphic, phonetic, semantic identity with a source language; in some cases there were morpho- logical changes of the external form of lexemes without transformation of semantics, or semantic shifts took place without any violation of structural shape of turkisms. All this corresponds to the adoption laws of elements of one language by another. In conclusion the author states, “that the study of onomastic vocabulary solves the problems of development of students“ logic thinking, improves stylistic feeling and aesthetic taste.
Bu makalede, çağdaş dil biliminde özel adlar konusu incelenmiş ve Türkçeden alıntılanan kelimelerin Ukraynacada nasıl benimsendiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Ukraynacaya Türkçeden geçmiş yer adları ile ilgili bazı kelimelerin incelenmesi ve bu kelimelerin yeni ortamda benimsenmesinin farklı yolları tespit edilmiştir. Türkizmlerin bir kısmı, Ukraynacaya herhangi bir şekil ve semantik değişmeye uğramadan birebir geçmiştir. Buna sanjarı, barabaş ve balık vs. gibi kelimeler örnek gösterilebilir. Ukraynacadaki Türkizm terimleri sadece yazılı olarak ele alınıp benimsenmemiş, onların semantiği kendi konuşma kültüründeki ihtiyaçlar yönünde “yeniden ele alınıp işlemiştir”. Makalede, Ukraynacada Türkizmlerin benimsenme sürecinde bazı kelimeler kaynak dildeki yazılış ve semantiğini aynen korumuşlar, bazılarının anlamı değişmeksizin morfolojik olarak şeklen değişmeye uğramış veya semantik kaymalarla birlikte kelimelerin yapısı aynen bırakılmıştır. Bütün bunlar bir dilin başka bir dilden alıntılanmış unsurları benimseme sürecine uygundur. Sonuç olarak, “Onomastik söz varlığının öğrenilmesi öğrencilerin mantıklı düşünmesine, edebî yönden üslup kazanmasına ve estetik zevk sahibi olmasına yardımcı olur” kanısına varılmıştır. |
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Sedation for Esophagogastroduodenal EndoscopyTayfun Aydin, Sacit GüleçJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):61-67 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextDifferent anesthetic techniques and drugs can be used for esophagogastroduedonal endoscopy. However, the scientists are still searching for appropriate drugs and protocols for sedation during esophagogastroduedonal endoscopy. The aim of this review is to discuss the topics related with sedation and esophagogastroduedonal endoscopy in the light of literature. Today standard procedure for diagnostic esophagogastroduedonal endoscopy usually consists of topical pharyngeal anesthesia, minimal sedation or anxiolysis, which may be complemented with analgesia when needed. When a prolonged, complex, or particularly troublesome or painful examination is foreseen, deeper sedation with multiple drugs and in closed observation of a staff may be required. |
TÜRKİYE’DE GİRİŞİMCİLİK ARAŞTIRMALARININ ODAĞI NEDİR? – Yazın Üzerine Bir İnceleme –Gül ESER, Müge Leyla YILDIZÖneri. 2015;11(43):91-117 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i43.5000070104Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Girişimcilik araştırmalarının genellikle girişimci bireye odaklandığı ve girişimci bireyin özelliklerinin vurgulanmasının ötesine geçilemediği belirtilmektedir. Girişimcilik alanının ise temelde bir fırsat ve bu fırsatı değerlendiren girişimci etrafında şekillendiği savunulmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bazı araştırmacılar, yazında genellikle ikinci unsura yani girişimci bireye odaklanıldığına ve fırsat tanımlama sürecine ilişkin test edilebilir modellerin yeterli sayıda olmadığına dikkat çekmektedirler. Araştırmacıların işaret ettiği bu hususlardan hareketle, bu çalışma Türk yazınındaki girişimcilik araştırmalarını incelemeyi ve çalışmaların odak konularının tespit edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. </span></p><p><span>Araştırmanın örneklemi; Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal tez veritabanında yer alan girişimcilik alanında yazılmış izinli doktora tezleri, son 10 yılda Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon kongreleri bildiri kitapçıklarında yer alan bildiriler ve son 10 yılda TÜBİTAK Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi (ULAKBİM) Ulusal veritabanında yer alan dergilerin konuyla ilgili makaleleridir. Bu kapsamda toplamda 79 bilimsel yayın incelenmiştir. </span></p><p><span>Araştırma kapsamında incelenen bilimsel yayınlara dair tüm veriler detaylı olarak ortak bir şablon üzerinde değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Özellikle araştırmaların odak noktası ve araştırmada ele alınan değişkenler göz önünde bulundurularak her çalışma için anahtar sözcükler oluşturulmuştur. Anahtar sözcüklerin incelenmesi sonucunda “girişimci birey” ve “girişimcilik eğilimi”nin en fazla tekrar eden anahtar sözcükler olduğu, yani yazında “girişimci birey” temasının hâkim olduğu görülmüştür. Başka deyişle yabancı yayında vurgulanan kaygıların Türk literatüründe de görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. </span></p></div></div></div> |
Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes of the Nurses Working in a Training Hospital about Patients' RightsAbdulkadir Teke, Muharrem Ucar, Cesim Demir, Ozay Celen, Turgut KaraalpTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):259-266 Abstract | Full TextTerm of patients’ rights defines rights and responsibilities between health care organizations and patients. Health care professionals have very important responsibilities, in order to guard the rights of patients. Nurses can be seen to have more responsibility than another health care professional, because they have some kind of partnership relation with patients. This study aims to determine the knowledge level and attitudes of patient rights among the nurses of the Gulhane Military Medical Academy (GATA) Training Hospital. The study universe consisted of all the nurses at the hospital (n=603) and 120 nurses were chosen with simple random sampling for the study. In general, 41.1% of the study group didn’t receive any education about patients’ rights, 21.7% stated that they didn’t encounter any patient rights issue in their day to day practice, and 64.2% stated that they learned something about the patient rights another resource like TV or mass media. Attitudes of study group were observed changeable from 69.2% to 100% about the universal patients’ rights. A comprehensive effort should be sustained to make the patients rights an essential part of healthcare. Because of that, patients’ rights office should be established in hospitals. These offices should carry out education of healthcare staff and patients about the patient rights, solve the problems which emerged from violation of patients rights, and verify the healthcare is appropriate for patients’ satisfaction. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(4.000): 259-266] |
The Comparative Analysis of Phenolic Compounds Accumulation in Leaves of Various Kinds of KalanchoeN. N. SAZHINA, P. V. LAPSHIN, N. V. ZAGOSKINA, V. М. МISINInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>One of actual problems of modern pharmacology is creation of new medicines on the basis of vegetable raw materials. In this plan some succulents present a great interest in particular some kinds of the genus Kalanchoe, such as Kalanchoe pinnata (<em>K.pinnata</em>) and Kalanchoe Daigremontiana (<em>K.daigremontiana</em>). Their leaves contain useful mineral salts, organic acids and the numerous phenolic compounds (PC). Education and accumulation of these PC depends on genetic features of a plant and numerous factors of environment. Besides, these representatives of a secondary metabolism cause biological, including antioxidant activity (AOA) of this or that species of a plant, that is ability its component to inhibit oxidizing free radical processes. Use of modern methods of antioxidant properties research for plant extracts or juice of this or that plant allow to study and reveal their medicinal value at higher level.</p><p>In the present work the comparative analysis of measurement results of the total phenols content and their activity in leave juice of various kinds of Kalanchoe (<em>Kalanchoe </em>L.) is carried out by ammetric and chemiluminescence methods for the purpose of identification among them the most active producers of phenol metabolites. Objects of research were juice samples of 34 kinds of the genus Kalanchoe, grown up in a succulent collection in Timiryazev Institute of plant physiology RAS (Moscow, Russia). Among the studied samples two most active from the point of view of their antioxidant properties Kalanchoe kinds: <em>K.scapigera </em>and <em>K.rhombopilosa </em>are revealed. Both methods show considerably higher values of the phenol metabolite content in leave juice of these plants and their AOA in comparison with <em>K.pinnata</em> and <em>K.daigremontiana</em>. For possible expansion for use of specified types of Kalanchoe as sources of biologically active compounds, additional researches of biochemical structure, antibacterial, antimicrobic and other properties of these plant components is necessary. Probably, they will appear more perspective for their use in pharmacy and medicine.</p> |
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An Adult Form of Gaucher Disease Associated with Portal Hypertension: A CaseAhmet DulgerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):205-207 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2167Abstract | Full TextGaucher disease (GD) is an inborn error of metabolism that affects the recycling of cellular glycolipids. Glucosylceramide (also called glucocerebroside) accumulate within the lysosomes of cells. Gaucher%u2019s disease is most common lysosomal storage disease and its incidence is 1/75.000. Three types of this disease have been defined. During the course of disease, it was reported that hepatosplenomegaly, portal hypertension, hyperferritinemia, splenic infarcts and splenic nodules might develop. Therefore, as in our case; Gaucher%u2019s disease must be remembered in the setting of hepatosplenomegaly, portal hypertension, hyperferritinemia, splenic infarcts and splenic nodules of unknown etiology. |
Primary School Activities in Adiyaman in the Second Half of the XIX.th CenturyLütfen Seçiniz, Murat GÖKHAN DALYAN, Ömer ERDİMEZAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2009;2009(3) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.71162Abstract | Full TextIt is a well known fact that both muslims and minority groups had their own education institutions in the second half of the 19th century in the province of Adıyaman. It is seen that muslims had primary schools called Sıbyan Mekteps, later they were changed to İptidai Schools. İn the period of Abdulhamit II., lots of schools were built and opened in Adıyaman as a consequence of educational developments. However, these schools did not fuction properly, so they did not yield desired outcomes. Generally, education activities among minorities were carried out by Protestants, Catholics, and as respond to them by local minorities. Of these school, especially the ones that belonged to Protestants functioned properly and gave damage to the harmony among people over the year. |
Schwannoma in C1/C2 Roots Presented with Occipital NeuralgiaEmre DelenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):554-556 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3751Abstract | Full TextSchwannomas are the tumors originating from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath which covers peripheral nerves. Generally the initial symptom is radicular pain due to irritation or compression of the relevant nerve root which increases severely at night. Occipital neuralgic pain as a presenting symptom of these patients is extremely rare. In the vast of the cases, the etiology can not be determined. The tumors affecting the 2nd or 3rd cervical dorsal roots appear as the etiological factors of occipital neuralgia. In this paper we present a case of upper cervical Schwannoma presenting with occipital neuralgia and to our knowledge only one case has been reported previously in the literature to date. |
Evaluation of Risk Factors Associated with Osteoporotic Hip Fractures - Original InvestigationBeril Doğu, Raikan Soydemir, Sinem Yamaç, Figen Yılmaz, Banu KuranTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2010;16(1):13-16 Abstract | Full TextAim: Hip fractures are the most serious and economically most important complication of osteoporosis. Therefore in our study we examined risk factors associated with osteoporotic hip fractures.
Material and Methods: Patients (Group 1; n=35) with osteoporotic hip fractures were compared with patients aged ≥70 years without osteoporotic hip fractures (Group 2; n=35). Age and sex distribution of the patients were recorded. From all patients bone mineral density measurements (BMD) of their L1-L4 vertebrae and femurs (total and femoral head) were obtained using dual energy X-Ray absorptiometry (DXA) techniques. Their walking distances, presence and location of any previous fracture(s), usage of any assisted device, concomitant disease(s), laboratory values, creatinine clearance (ml/min), and recurrent falling episodes were documented.
Results: Any significant difference could not be found as for sex, BMD measurements of relevant regions, presence of any previous fracture(s), history of recurrent falls and creatinine clearance (p>0.05). The mean age of the patients in Group 1 was more advanced (p>0.05). Although walking distances in Group 2 were longer, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The usage of assisted device and the presence of concomitant disease(s) were more frequently observed in Group 1 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The association of many risk factors with hip fracture has been demonstrated. Determination of these risk factors and their detailed examination are quite important in the prevention of hip fractures and related disabilities. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2010;16:13-6) |
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SOME DETERMINATIONS ABOUT THE POETS IN MESNEVIS<br> MESNEVİLERDE ŞAİRLE İLGİLİ BAZI TESPİTLERİbrahim Halil TUĞLUKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):619-635 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the concept of poet in Mesnevis and the virtues that apoet should carry and/or not embody are examined. In reaching this aim, many mesnevis are investigated. The mesnevis which include a part of the evaluations about the poet or the evaluations through the verses are determined. Although the number of mesnevis which include the name of the poet is high, these Works are kept out of the scope of this study since they constitute private Works about the poet. Common features are embodied under a heading in the study. In order to provide an idea, sometimes long examples are used.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada, mesnevilerde şair kavramı ile bir şairin sahip olması gereken vasıflar ya da taşımaması gereken özellikler incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla birçok mesnevi taranmış, içinde şairle ile ilgili değerlendirmelerin bir bölüm halinde bulunduğu ya da beyitler boyunca ele alındığı mesneviler tespit edilmiştir. Sadece şair ismi zikredilen mesnevi sayısı çok olmakla beraber bunlar, şairle ilgili özel değerlendirmelere girdiği için çalışma dışında bırakılmıştır. Çalışmada ortak özellikler bir başlık altında toplanmıştır. Bir fikir vermesi açısından yer yer uzun örnekler verilmiştir. |
The Effect of Holstein X Meat Cattle Breeds Crosses(F1) on Meat Production Increasing in Small Scale Farms ConditionsL. Papa, K. KumeJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(1):49-54 Abstract | Full TextAbout 80 % of Albanian small scale farms farming 1-2 dairy cows. The small agriculture land surface on farm property (1-1,5 ha) is the main limiting factor for cow’s number increasing. So the farmer interest is not to increasing the number of cows in their farm but to fattening of calf’s born both for nutritive need of the family and market. The main objective of the study was to show the effect of industrial crosses (F1) of Holstein Frison cows with meat breeds like as Piementese(P), Limousine(L), Kianina(C), Sharole(Sh) and Markixhana(M) on meat production increasing on small scale farms. To carried out this objective, two study methods were used: (i) The survey - 284 small scale farms was observed in the Albanian coastal field and (ii) Comparative essay of fattening calves (F1) in semi intensive small scale farm condition - 32 calves, F1 crosses of Holstein cows with above mentioned meat breeds were put in fattening in semi intensive small scale farm condition. 6 Holstein breed (H) calves of 3-4 months age was used as control group. The feeding of animals was based on forages produced in farm: corn silage 30 % D.M, fresh alpha-alpha and its hay. 35 % of dry matter requirements were supplied by bought concentrate feedstuffs with 15 % crude protein on dry matter bases. The fattening period lasted 8 months . The average daily body weight increasing for each crosses and control group were respectively 889g (PxH), 998g (LxH), 850g (KxH), 1010g( ChxH), 953g (MxH) and 702g (HxH). Multivariate analyses according to a linear model with constant factors ( genotype, sex, genotype x sex) and covariance “live body weight in the beginning of experiment” showed that: (i) The effect of crossbreds on average daily gain is evident under the small-scale farms conditions, also, (ii) The average daily gain increases with 23 -38 % , depending on the type of crosses, (iii) The crosses of dairy cattle with Limousine and Sharole result as most effective. The differences between F1 crosses of Markigiana, Kianine and Piemonteze are not statistically significant, (iv) In semi intensive small scale farms the calf fattening can start from second month of life, (v) The farmers even though small scale farm condition can produce more meat though the crossing of dairy cattle with meat breeds in comparison with pure dairy breed calves. |
Liderlik Oryantasyon Ölçeğinin Türkçeye UyarlanmasıKenan ÖZCAN, Aydın BALYERMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.34755Abstract | Full TextAdaptation of Leadership Orientation Scale Into Turkish. Organizational climate is a result of organizational management. The organizarional climate ideas of staff can give clues about the manageemnt type of any organization. While negative perceptions may reveal that there is an unbalanced organizational climate, positive perceptions show that there is a balanced organizational culture of any organization. This study was carried out to adapt “Leadership Orientation Scale” developed by Thompson (2005) into Turkish. In the original scale, there were 4 sub dimensions and 32 items and in the adapted form the structure has not changed. It also has 4 dimensions and 32 items. 300 teachers participated in Explarotory Factor Analysis (EFA) process and 234teachers for Confirmatory Factor Analysis process (CFA). As a result the scale can be considered as an important value that can be used in the Turkish culture to obtain comparable reserch results from other cultures. |
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Results in Early-Stage Breast CancerAhmet Kocakuflak, Mustafa An›l Yaflar, Nurcan GülerHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2011;49(2):67-72 Abstract | Full TextAim: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in breast cancer patients
targets the evaluation of the initial lymph node (SLN) which drains
the primary tumor. The morbidity of unnecessary axillary dissection
can be avoided by intensive preoperative assessment of SLN.
Methods: Twenty-six consecutive patients who had been surgically
treated for early-stage breast cancer between March 2005 and August
2007 were evaluated. Blue dye (methylene blue) method was used to
detect SLN. All patients underwent axillary lymph node dissection
following SLNB. NCSS program was used for statistical analysis.
Chi-square test was used in the comparison of binary groups.
Results: Except for one, all patients were female. The mean age of
the patients was 56 (29-76) years. While 13 patients underwent
modified radical mastectomy (=mastectomy+axillary dissection), the
remaining 13 patients underwent breast preserving surgery
(lumpectomy+axillary dissection). SLN could not be found in 2
patients (7.6%).The male patient was one of these 2 patients and
both of them were positive for axillary node metastases. The
detection rate of SLN, specificity, negative predictive value, positive
predictive value, sensitivity, false negativity, and reliability were 92.3%,
92.8%, 86%, 90.9%, 83.3%, 16.6%, and 88.4%, respectively.
Conclusion: Our result support the hypothesis that SLNB with blue
dye alone is a reliable technique and, surgery clinics should use it prior
to axillary dissection to test their own success during the learning
curve. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2011; 49: 67-72) |
Renal Artery Stenosis in Patients with Ischemic Heart Diseaseİsmail ATES, Şeref ULUCAN, Mehmet DOĞRU, Zeynettin KAYA, Anıl AKTAŞ SAMUR, Havva Asuman YAVUZThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):088-092 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.12Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is emerging one of the cause of chronic renal failure and end-stage renal disease. The vast majority of cases in elderly are due to atherosclerotic disease. The prevalence of RAS in several population studies varies considerably. The study aimed to examine the frequency and risk factors of atherosclerotic critical RAS in patients with coronary artery disease.
MATER IAL and METHODS: This study included 762 consecutive patients (456 male and 306 female). All patients underwent coronary and renal angiography at the same time. Significant coronary stenosis is defined as ≥50% stenosis of left main coronary artery and ≥70% stenosis for the other coronary arteries.
RESULTS: A total of 355 patients out of 762 (46%) had at least one coronary vessel involved. The mean age was 62 years. The renal angiography demonstrated significant RAS (≥50%) in 68 patients (8.9%), as well severe stenosis (>80%) in 5 patients. Systolic blood pressure was higher in patients who have significant RAS (p= 0.001). Patients with significant RAS were also more frequently diabetic (73.5% to 26.7%, p=0.001), had dyslipidemia (86.8% to 50%, p= 0.001) and were being treated with statins (72.1% to 28.7%, p= 0.001). The presence of significant RAS was associated with a reduced eGFR (p= 0.001).
CONCLUSION: In patients with ischemic heart disease, screening of the patients with impaired renal functions, diabetes mellitus, advanced age, dyslipidemia and increased pulse pressure is useful for the detection of RAS. |
A Case of Dermatophytic BlepharitisMustafa Kulaç, Şemsettin Karaca, Zafer ÇetinkayaTurkderm. 2008;42(2):64-66 Abstract | Full TextDermatophytoses are the most common fungal infections of the skin. In the clinical practise, tinea pedis is most common clinical form of dermatophytosis. Other clinical forms are tinea cruris, tinea capitis, tinea corporis and tinea faciei. Tinea faciei is a rare form of dermatophytosis of glabrous skin, characterized by a well- circumscribed erythematous patch, and is more commonly misdiagnosed with some dermatologic diseases as seborrheic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, polymorphic light eruption and lymphocytic infiltrations. In addition, it is reported its clinical forms resembling folliculitis, perioral dermatitis, impetigo and sycosis. To date, a few cases of dermatophytosis involving eyelid were presented in the literature. Here, we present a patient who has an erythematous and fine scaly patch on her eyelid and who is diagnosed as dermatophytic blepharitis by helping typical tinea corporis on her wrist. |
ETHICAL FASHION CONCEPT AND DESIGNERSPinar GOKLUBERK OZLU, Kenan SAATCIOGLUIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(15) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-15-05Abstract | Full TextSome problems like rapidly developing industrialization, irregular population growth, environmental pollution and to feel the impact of global warming as seriously, has been giving significant damage to the earth. People has realized that, after polluting to clean is harder than polluting of the measures to be taken before. And again people showed the sensitivity to the environment through different reactions and sanctions, took measures and created the new concepts about the enviroment. "Ethical Fashion" concept was created by the conscious and responsible individuals in the last two decades. However, that are being implemented as a concept is noticeable. Textile and fashion industry cover "Ethical Fashion"; ecological product, working conditions, fair trade and sustainable product are all in that concept. "Ethical Fashion" appeared and developed especially in United Kingdom, the USA and the other European countries. Nowadays, we may see a lot of textile and fashion designers, fabric and clothing collections, fairs and some specific courses at the universities about "Ethical Fashion". In this research contains "Ethical Fashion" concept, it's development processes and fashion designers who is working for this concept at the present time, also the main target is in this research, semtinizing "Ethical Fashion" concept. |
SHORT HISTORY OF SIBERIAN FROM THE POINT OF TURKISH HISTORY (FROM THE BEGINNING TO THE XVI. CENTURY) <br> TÜRK TARİHİ AÇISINDAN SİBİRYA’NIN KISA TARİHİ (BAŞLANGIÇTAN XVI. YÜZYILA KADAR)İlyas TOPSAKALTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1801-1820 Abstract | Full TextSiberian history is very important for Turkish history and culture as being one of the main lands, although it is not studied until 16th century from the first hand references. As a matter of fact that archaeological excavation made by Russian during the period of SSCB, shows that the historical culture of that place are similar with the Turkish culture. Also one of the important issues is that, the huge evaluations about Siberian are carried out by the Russians. However in the Russian assessments it is seen that Turkish culture is later coming culture and the local elements are very different. When they gave wide information about tribes that were thousands, they did not give more information about Turkish tribes that has general Turkish culture as Şor, Teleüt, Hakas, Yakut and Tuva. They aimed to show the differences between the local and later coming culture. The history of this area where is along with the world and history, get western countries attention as well as Russian. Siberian History written by J. Forsyth is one of the important studies in this area. The studies about Siberian in our country are very poor. The studies made by Radloff and Katanov are very important and these studies are shown as important references in all world. Especially, it is need to know the first term of the Siberian history for investigating Siberian and understanding the Russian invasion which started in 16th century. Also with this aspect this study is important.<br> <br> Sibirya tarihi 16. yüzyıla kadar birinci el kaynaklardan takip edilemese de, hiç şüphesiz Türk tarihi ve kültürü açısından ana ocaklardan biri olarak çok önemlidir. Nitekim Rusların SSCB döneminde yaptığı arkeolojik kazılar burada var olan tarihi kültürün Türklerin kültürüyle eşdeş olduğu görülmektedir. Yine söylenmesi gereken en önemli sonuç, Sibirya üzerine yapılan en geniş değerlendirmelerin Ruslar tarafından yapıldığıdır. Bu nedenle Rus araştırmacılar, sayıları binlerle sınırlı kabileler hakkında geniş malumatlar verirken genel kültürü yansıtan Türk kavimleri, Şor, Teleüt, Hakas, Yakut ve Tuva hakkında fazla ayrıntı vermemişler, yerel ve sonradan gelen ayırımını dikkatlice işlemeyi amaçlamışlardır. Hem tarihin hem de dünyanın kıyısında kalan bu bölgenin tarihi Ruslar kadar Batının da dikkatini çekmiştir. Son olarak J. Forsyth’nin Sibir Tarihi bu alanda yapılan en yetkin çalışmalardan biridir. Ülkemizde ise Sibirya ile ilgili müstakil çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır, Radloff ile Katanov’un bu konuda yaptığı çalışmalar hayati derecede önemlidir ve bütün dünyada kaynak olarak gösterilmektedir. Yine, özellikle 16. yüzyılda başlayan Rus istilasının anlayabilmek ve Sibirya’yı derinlemesine incelemek için ilk dönemin bilinmesine ihtiyaç vardır, bu yönüyle de çalışma gereklidir. |
THE EFFECTS OF HUMANISM IN THE FIELD OF TURKISH CULTURE AND LITERATURE IN THE TERM OF REPUBLIC / CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ TÜRK KÜLTÜR VE EDEBİYATINDA HÜMANİZMİN ETKİLERİDr. Bilal ELBİR, Dr. Ömer KarakaşTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):381-392 Abstract | Full TextThe Era of Republic have brought to bear many changes. Changes in culture and literature started with Atatürk and have kept on. Saffet Arıkan became the Minister of Education who were in charge with the longest period when Atatürk was the president. During that period a national policy was followed.After the death of Atatürk, İsmet İnönü became the second president of Turkish Republic. During that period, Hasan Âli Yücel was the Minister of Education. During his service, Hasan Âli Yücel removed from national policy and followed a more humanist way. The meeting of the 1’st publication congress and the translations of Western classicals is a sign for humanist intellect. During that period, we can see the traces of humanist effects in many areas like literature, theatre, education and culturel fields. |
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF PHYSICIAN TO PREPARE A FORENSIC AND MEDICAL REPORTMehmet TOYGAR, Harun TU&#208;CU, I. Ozgur CAN, Mukerrem SAFALITAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(6):466-475 Abstract | Full TextPhysicians have responsibilities to prepare forensic and expertise reports besides their role in treatment, diagnosis and preventive medicine. A physician who engaged in treatment should have sufficient knowledge and experience to prepare the requested forensic or medical expertise reports. These expertise reports are usually requested either by criminal law or civil law courts, besides, calculation of the physical disabilities should be demanded at the basis of Armed Forces Pension Fund (OYAK) Law and monetary compensation. New Turkish Penal Code highlights the new implementations about severity of injuries caused by trauma. According to the interpretation of Military Supreme Court, the severity of injuries caused by trauma in Military Penal Code is evaluated under the light of Turkish Penal Code. Determination of the rate of disabilities in general body functions and loss of daily activity have been often requested for reports concerning the civil law. Different legislations have been used for reports at the basis of monetary compensation. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize the problems encountered while preparing forensic and medical expertise reports and implementing the relevant and appropriate legal procedure and to emphasize the important points to be considered during the preparation of these expertise reports. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(6.000): 466-475] |
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Günümüz Dünya Sorunlarına Yönelik Tutumları (Karabük İli Merkez İlçesi Örneklemi) <br> Secondary School Students’ Attitudes Towards Contemporary World Issues (The Sample of Karabuk Province’s Central District) Öznur YAZICITurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):807-823 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4716 Abstract | Full TextIt is put forward the secondary school students’ attitude leveltowards contemporary world issues by means of this study, andcalculated attitude points have evaluated in terms of various variablessuch as gender, grade level, school type and subject area knowledge.The study group of the research is 478 secondary school students whoattend 3 different schools in Central district of Karabuk province duringthe 2012-2013. In the study, general screening model is used. “AnAttitude Scale Intended for Contemporary World Issues” is used as thedata collection tool. The data obtained in the research is analyzed byusing frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, t-test and one wayvariance analysis (ANOVA) with SPSS 15 statistical program. Accordingto the findings of the research, it is found that the attitudes ofsecondary school students were positive and at the high level towardscontemporary world issues. In the study, it is determined that girls havemore positive attitudes towards global issues than boys do. Theresearch students’ attitudes towards contemporary world issuesindicated significant difference according to grade level and in favour oftenth grade. In addition, it is inferred that participant students’attitudes towards contemporary world issues do not show significantdifference according to gender and grade level. In the light of obtainedinformation, it is emphasized that various activities must be performedin order to make boy students more sensitive and more affiliativetowards the world issues. And these issues in global dimensions mustbe elaborated spirally in different levels by classifying according to agegroups. Besides in the research, it is suggested that new studies mustbe conducted to put forward influences of the families, environment,school, and media on positive attitude development intended for worldissues; and therefore, it is stated that would be helpful to eliminatenegative agents which will be detected. <br> Bu çalışma ile ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin günümüz dünya sorunlarına yönelik tutum düzeyi belirlenmiş ve hesaplanan tutum puanları; cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, okul türü ve alan bilgisi gibi farklı değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2012-2013 öğretim yılında Karabük ili Merkez ilçesindeki 3 ortaöğretim okulunda öğrenim gören 478 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Günümüz Dünya Sorunları Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler, SPSS 15 istatistik programı ile frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, t- testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin günümüz dünya sorunlarına yönelik tutumları olumlu ve yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Çalışmada kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere nazaran küresel sorunlara karşı daha duyarlı oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin günümüz dünya sorunlarına yönelik tutumlarının, çalışma kapsamında sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre 10. sınıfların lehine olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin günümüz dünya sorunlarına yönelik tutumlarının okul türü ve alan bilgisi değişkenlerine göre ise anlamlı farklılık göstermediği sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında; erkek öğrencilerin dünya sorunlarına daha duyarlı ve katılımcı olmalarını sağlayacak etkinlikler yapılması gerektiği ve küresel boyuttaki bu sorunlar yaş gruplarına göre sınıflandırılarak, farklı seviyelerde sarmal biçimde ele alınması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca, dünya sorunlarına olumlu tutum geliştirmede aile, çevre, okul ve medyanın etkisini belirleyen çalışmaların yapılması, tespit edilen olumsuz etkenlerin bertaraf edilmesinde yararlı olabileceği belirtilmiştir. |
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Art of Wrought Copper in TurkeyNuran KAYABAŞI, H.Sinem ŞANLIInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):733-744 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 143Abstract | Full TextAmong the handicraft, art of
being a coppersmith has been occurred intensively in the
past. The fast developing socio
-
economic structure diminished the value and the place of the
copper vessels. Heavy and beautiful vessels made by beating left their places to thin, light
aluminum, pl
astic, glass and steel vessels made by machinery. The demand for copper is
diminished. Therefore being a coppersmith has become less and less important every day.
However, in the last few years, copper vessels becoming a touristic souvenir became a source
of hope for the traditional coppersmith art to live on.
Copperworking is applied in our country in some regions and there are people who
live off it. Souvenirs, daily used vessels, and requirements of the rural areas are produced in
centers such as İstanb
ul, Ankara, Tokat, Çorum, Erzincan, Diyarbakır, Kahramanmaraş,
Gaziantep, Bursa, Kastamonu, Çankırı, Giresun and Trabzon.
The situation of being a coppersmith in Turkey is explained, examples are given from
souvenir copper items produced in Ankara, and sug
gestions are made to keep this craft alive. |
The importance of the quality of coach–athlete relationship for athletes’ motivation<p>Antrenör sporcu ilişkisinin sporcuların güdülenmesi için önemiMurat Özşaker, İhsan Sarı, Hatice OmrakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3122-3129 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3954Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to reveal whether the coach-athlete relationship is a determinant of athletes’ motivation. 312 (63.5%) males and 179 (36.5%) females as a total of 491 athletes from team and individual sports voluntarily participated to the research. Mean age of the participants’ was found to be 19.11±2.70. The Coach–Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q) and Sports Motivation Scale (SMS) were used as the data collection tools. For the data analyses; descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression analyses (enter method) were used. Level of significance was determined to be .05. The results showed that intrinsic motivation was significantly correlated with closeness (r = .235), commitment (r = .240) and complementary (r = .153). Also, extrinsic motivation was significantly correlated with closeness (r = .346), commitment (r = .307) and complementary (r = .270). The results of the regression analysis revealed that closeness (β = .197, p = .009) and commitment (β = .197, p = .006) were the significant predictors of intrinsic motivation [F (3, 487) = 12.539, p = .000, R2=.07] and that extrinsic motivation was significantly predicted by closeness (β = .283, p = .000), [F (3, 487) = 23.296, p = .000, R2=.13]. As a conclusion, the results of this research indicate that there is a significant correlation between the coach-athlete relationship and athletes’ motivation and that some aspects of the quality of coach-athlete relationship could contribute to athletes’ motivation.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı antrenör sporcu ilişkisi ile sporcuların güdülenmeleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Bu amaçla takım sporları ve bireysel sporlardan, 312 (%63.5) erkek- 179 (%36.5) kadın sporcu olmak üzere toplam 491 sporcu gönüllü olarak araştırmaya katılmıştır. Sporcuların yaşları 19.11±2.70 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, Antrenör-Sporcu İlişkisi Envanteri ve Sporda Güdülenme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 17 paket programı ile tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, içsel güdülenme ile yakınlık (r = .235), bağlılık (r = .240) ve tamamlayıcılık (r = .153) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, dışsal güdülenme ile yakınlık (r = .346), bağlılık (r = .307) ve tamamlayıcılık (r = .270) arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre yakınlık (β = .197, p = .009) ve bağlılık (β = .197, p = .006) puanlarının içsel güdülenmeyi anlamlı olarak açıkladığı belirlenmiştir [F (3, 487) = 12.539, p = .000, R2=.07]. Ayrıca, dışsal güdülenme ise yakınlık (β = .283, p = .000) puanı tarafından anlamlı olarak açıklanmıştır [F (3, 487) = 23.296, p = .000, R2=.13]. Sonuç olarak, antrenör sporcu ilişkisi ile sporcuların güdülenmesi arasındaki ilişkinin pozitif yönde olduğu ve antrenör sporcu ilişkisinin kalitesi arttıkça sporcuların güdülenmelerinin olumlu yönde değişeceği belirtilebilir. |
New Antibiotics in Development Against Multidrug-Resistant BacteriaSoner YýlmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):249-252 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextThe rapid development of resistance to antimicrobial agents caused to investigate new antimicrobial agents for the treatment of various infections and new antibiotic effect mechanisms. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp., multidrug-resistant strains of Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most important targets for new antibacterial. Development speed of new antibacterial agents decreased dramatically in the last ten years. Correct use of antibiotics should be the basic principle to avoid the development of resistance. In addition, although the development of new antibiotics is so important, the main purpose should be determining the new targets in order to minimize undesired effects and drug interactions, detecting new antibiotics effect mechanisms and developing new antibiotics for these purposes. |
A Complication to be ConsideredErkan AkarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1712Abstract | Full Text A 32-year-old female patient had been operated in another center with diagnosis of hydatid cyst in the left lung in 1998. A gradually increasing pain had begun in the left upper thoracic region since one month in the patient who had an unproblematic postoperative period. Her physical examination done after her admission to our hospital revealed a thoracotomy scar on the left and normal respiratory sounds. Laboratory findings were also normal. Posteroanterior chest graphy revealed a foreign body in the upper zone of the left lung (Image 1). Computed tomography of the chest was obtained in order to better visualize the localizaiton of the foreign body. A convex linear echogen formation measuring approximately 25 mm (surgical needle) was seen neighbouring to fissure of superior segment of the lower lobe of the left lung (Image 2). The patient is still being followed up by us. |
CONCERNING THE SYSTEM OF NAME OF COLOUR + mAn IN TURKISH LANGUAGE AND THE ORIGIN OF THE SUFFIX “mAn”/TÜRK DİLİNDE RENK ADI +mAn SİSTEMİ VE {mAn} EKİNİN KÖKENİNE DAİR İbrahim ŞAHİN Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):45-68 DOI 10.7884/teke.384 Abstract | Full TextThis article is concerned with the system of name of colour+mAn which was determined by departing from the word types, such as toponym, ethnonym, anthroponym, etc., the existence of which became stereotyped in the ancient times of the language. The research points out that in the ancient times of Turkish, new systems of colours informing the most typical hue of the so-called colour were produced by adding the suffix “+mAn” to the names of colours. In the various geographies where Turkish was spoken, the words that were the chains of theso-called system such as akman, alaman, alman, arman, bozman, çakman, çalman, gökmen, karaman, kırman, kuman, sarman, toraman were alphabetically examined in the framework of their meanings and structures. In the essay, the main focus is the suffix “+mAn” serving as a part of the system. The fact that the researches put forward by departing from a legend Kaşgarlı Mahmut narrated as regards the name “Turkmen tribe” that the suffix meant ‘alike’ andthat they attributed this suffix to Indo-European languages, espacially the languages of Iranian origins was re-evaluated and as a result, it was concluded that the suffix did not give the names/adjectives, to which it was attached, the meaning of ‘likening, like’, on the contrary it exaggerated them and added the meaning of ‘very’. When both this situation and the ancientness and prevalence of the suffix “+mAn” in the Turkish language were taken into account, it was concluded that the common opinion that the suffix was transferred from another language was unfounded.
Bu makale, varlığı yeradı, kişiadı, kökadı, vb. dilin çok eski dönemlerinde kalıplaşmış kelime tiplerinden hareketle tespit edilmiş olan renk adı+mAn sistemini konu edinmektedir. Araştırma, Türkçenin eski çağlarında, renk adlarının üzerine {+mAn} ekinin getirilmesiyle söz konusu rengin en tipik tonunu bildiren yeni renk isimlerinin yapıldığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Türk dilinin konuşulduğu çeşitli coğrafyalarda, farklı sözcük tipleri olarak karşılaşılan akman, alaman, alman, arman, bozman, çakman, çalman, gökmen, karaman, kırman, kuman, sarman, toraman gibi söz konusu sistemin halkaları olan sözcükler, abece sırasıyla, anlam ve yapı çerçevesinde incelenmişlerdir. Makalede, sistemin bir parçası olarak görev yapan {+mAn} eki üzerinde de durulmuştur. Araştırmacıların Kaşgarlı Mahmud’un Türkmen kök adıyla ilgili aktarmış olduğu bir efsaneden yola çıkarak ekin ‘benzeyen’ anlamına geldiğini ileri sürüp onu Hint-Avrupa, özellikle İranî dillere bağlamaları tekrar değerlendirilmiş; sonuçta, ekin eklendiği isimlere/sıfatlara ‘benzetme, gibi’ anlamları vermediği, aksine abartarak onlara ‘çok’ anlamı kattığı kanaatine ulaşılmıştır. Gerek bu durum ve gerekse {+mAn} ekinin Türkçedeki eskiliği ve yaygınlığı dikkate alındığında ekin başka bir dilden alıntı olduğu yönündeki yaygın kanaatin temelsiz olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Mechanical Aortic Valve Replacement in OctogenarianIrfan TasogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):224-228 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1308Abstract | Full TextAim: This study analyzes the long-term outcomes of mechanical aortic valve replacement in octogenarian patients. Material and Method: A retrospective review was performed on 23 octogenarian patients who underwent mechanical aortic valve replacement. Hospital mortality, postoperative intensive care unit stay, hospital stay and long-term results was examined. Estimates of the cumulative event mortality rate were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: The mean age of all patients was 82.9±2.3 years and most were men (65.22%). The median ejection fraction was 45%. 73.91% of patients were in New York Heart Association class III-IV. Thirteen patients (56.52%) in this study underwent combined procedure, the remaining 10 (43.48%) patients underwent isolated aortic valve replacement. The most common valve size was 23 mm. The mean intensive care unit stay was 1.76±1.14 days. The mean hospital stay was 9.33±5.06 days. No complications were observed in 56.52% patients during their hospital stay. The overall hospital mortality was 8.7%. Follow-up was completed for all 23 patients. Median follow-up time was 33 months (1-108 months). Actuarial survival among discharged from hospital was 59% at 5 years. Discussion: Mechanical aortic valve replacement is a safe procedure in octogenarian patients and can be performed safely even in combined procedure. |
‘YES YES HEAD TREMOR’ case developing after cerebellar infarctionUygar Utku, Erdem Özyurt, Hamza Şahin, Ramazan Şencan, Sabriye Özçekiç, Deniz Tuncel, Mustafa GökçeTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(3):217-218 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.92053 Abstract | Full TextMovement disorders, developing after cerebellar infarctions, are rare. One of them is 'Yes / Yes tremor' head tremor. A 73-year-old female patient was brought to the emergency department of our hospital with complaints of dizziness, nausea and vomiting. There was hypertension on her past history. She was taking anti-hypertension drug. Her neurological examination was normal except for right dysmetria, disdiadikokinesia and damaged knee-heel test. Electrocardiography was atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. On the right cerebellar hemisphere, brain computerized tomography revealed consistent lesions with acute ischemic stroke. The patient showed clinically significant improvement in time and discharged with coumadine. When she came for drug control after two weeks, we detected her ‘Yes / Yes’ revealed style of head tremor started three days ago. The tremor was resting-postural. Its activity increased with excitement, decreased after resting and stopped while sleeping. She was intolerant although we initiated the treatment with primidone 250 mg tablets divided into eight. After continuing the treatment with gabapentine titrated 300 mg tablets, the head tremor of patient improved remarkedly in a short period of time. The phenomenon is presented due to its rarity and remarkableness. |
A rare epididymal mass: LeiomyomaTufan Cicek, Esra Zeynep Coskunoglu, Canan Cicek demir, Kaan Akbaba, Resit UzunkopruCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):399-402 Abstract | Full TextLeiomyoma is a benign smooth muscle tumor. It rarely rises from epididymal structures and usually is encountred in adults. The patient, who had undergone total epididymectomy for right scrotal mass at another center, was diagnosed with Epididymal Leiomyoma. He was admitted to our clinic for further evaluation and follow up. The previous eididymectomy specimens obtained and refered to our pathology department for confirmation of diagnosis. Microscopy revealed a benign neoplastic lesion, consisting of spindle cells. Which form interlacing bundels.Mitotic figures and tumor necrosis was not. Observed. The previous diagnosis is confirmed as the tumor showed immunohistochemical smooth muscule actin and Desmin posivity Whereas S-100 was not expressed with in the tumoral cells. This case report also overviews epididymal leiomyoma with recent literature findings. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 399-402] |
YABANCI DİLLE EĞİTİMİbrahimYILGÖRİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;1(1):185-195 Abstract | Full TextYabancı dille eğitim öğrencileri, anlama güçlüğünden dolayı, ezberciliğe itebilir, bilimden soğutabilir, onların anlayış ve buluş yeteneklerinin gelişimini yavaşlatabilir, mesleki alanda zayıf yetişmelerine, dolayısıyla meslek hayatlarında başarısızlığa neden olabilir, baskı ve başarısızlıklar psikolojilerini bozup bunalıma sürükleyebilir. Kısacası dil öğretimi ile bilimi birbirine karıştırmamalı ve dil öğreteyim derken bilimi feda etmemeliyiz. Yabancı dille eğitim, uzun vadede Türkçenin bilim dili olarak gerilemesine hatta ulusal dil olma niteliğini yavaş yavaş kaybetmesine zemin hazırlayabileceğinden, sakıncalı bir yol olarak görülebilir. |
Developing an Attitude Scale towards Physics Laboratory: A Study on Validity and ReliabilityGülşah TANRIVERDİ, Murat DEMİRBAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):83-101 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to reveal the results of a validity and reliability study for the attitude scale which is developed to assess the attitudes of first-year undergraduates in Teacher Training in Sciences department towards physics laboratories. At the first step of the study, students who attended Physics Laboratory-I course were asked for their views about physics laboratories. The first items of the scale on attitude were created in parallel to the teacher candidates’ views. The experimental group of the study consists of 118 primary school teacher candidate students at Faculty of Education in Kırıkkale University. As a result of the study on validity and reliability 27 attitude scale items were created 21 of which were positive and 6 of which were negative. This resulting attitude scale with 27 items was called "Attitude Scale Towards Physics Laboratories" (ASCTPL). Having made the factor analysis it was seen that the ASCTPL had 6 factors at total. The dimensions of these 6 factors were "Methods and Techniques Applied during the Course","Teacher's Attitude towards the Course", "Technical Opportunities in the Laboratories", "Associating the Course with Daily Life", "Students' Personal Attitudes towards the Course" and "Field Knowledge". The variant that the whole of the scale expressed was 59,143%, and Cornbach-Alpha coefficient of internal consistency was estimated α = 0,90. Considering the results, it can be concluded that the scale is both valid and reliable. Also, this five point Likert-type scale can be used to determine the attitudes of students at Teacher Training in Sciences department towards the physics laboratories. |
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Precautions to be Taken for Old People to Express Themselves Better in Urban SpacesPelin Gökgürtasarım + kuram. 2006;3(4):71-77 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>In 2050’s, the population of people above the age of 85 years will be seven times more than today. The city should be arranged with great care and sensitivity. The elderly confront various problems like escaping from the society, physical comparisons. The urban areas in cities become important place to visit for the elderly. The criteria of access, distance, come to the fore in determining their activity. Also micro environment designs in the public environment became an important criteria. Designs area required to be made in a way open to improvement, by looking at the changing dynamics of physical and intellectual powers, in consideration of variables dependant on aging and harmony of these people with their environment. Many studies from different disciplines have been produced to keep the elderly population in the city centres. However due to the lack of entegration among these studies and researches, the problems elderly people faced in the cities have remained unsolved. These problems can be solved only with the formation of necessary policies which should be produced in every scale from national governments to local governments. It also requires an interdiscplines’approach to tackle these problems.</em></p> |
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Temel Söz Varlığı Bağlamında Türkçe Ve Almancada En Sık Kullanılan Elli Eylemin Söz-Eylem Kuramı Çerçevesinde Dil-Yapısal Ve Kültürel Açıdan Karşılaştırılması <br> Basic Vocabulury In Context Comparison Of Perspective Lingua-Structure And Culture Most Frequently Used Fifty Actions In Turkish And German In The Frame Of Statement-Action Theory Faik KANATLITurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):733-744 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4604 Abstract | Full TextIt is a common point linguists and language trainers agree on thatbasic vocabulary plays a determinant role in both native and secondlanguage acquisition and teaching. Another point on which thosescientists agree is that language acquisition and teaching is also anacquisition and teaching of culture. By leading aforementionedassumptions, in this study, most frequently used fifty verbs in Turkishand German will be classified according to statement-action theory andcompared in terms of lingua-structure and culture. Through thecomparison based on frequency and statement-action theory, this studyaims to make inferences that will probably contribute to both teachingGerman to Turkish speaker as a foreign language and teaching Turkishto German speaker as a foreign language. The study will be built ondata from Tschirner 2008 and Ozkan 2012. Correspondence and noncorrespondencebetween Turkish and German will be interpreted andjustified in most frequently used first fifty verbs.Main thesis of the study is that determination and comparison ofmost frequently used fifty verbs in native and foreign language will beeffective in teaching basic vocabulary gradually through action focusedgrammar (Valanzgrammatik). Another emphasis of the study is thatsequencing of first fifty verbs reflects the cultural priority of nativespeakers. Findings and inference of the study Turkish education,Turkish education as a foreign language and foreign language educationis expected to contribute. Findings and inference will be based onprogressive teaching of the word. In this regard, this study may resolvesome of the shortcomings in the literature. <br> Gerek birinci gerek ikinci dil edinimi ve öğretiminde temel söz varlığının belirleyici bir rol oynadığı dilbilimci ve dil eğitimcilerinin ortaklaştığı noktadır. Söz konusu bilimcilerin görüş birliği içinde olduğu bir başka nokta, dil edinimi ve öğretiminin aynı zamanda bir kültür edinimi ve öğretimi olduğudur. Anılan kabullerden hareketle bu çalışmada Türkçe ve Almancada en sık kullanılan ilk elli eylem (fiil) söz-eylem kuramına göre sınıflandırılarak dil-yapısal ve kültürel açıdan karşılaştırılacaktır. Sıklığa ve söz-eylem kuramına dayalı karşılaştırmadan hem Türkçe konuşucusuna Yabancı dil olarak Almanca öğretiminde hem de Almanca konuşucusuna yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde olası katkılar sağlayacak çıkarımlarda bulunmak, bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Karşılaştırmada Tschirner (2008) ve Özkan (2012) verileri temel alınacaktır. En sık kullanılan ilk elli eylemde iki dil (Türkçe-Almanca) arasındaki örtüşmeler ve örtüşmezlikler yorumlanıp gerekçelendirilecektir.Çalışmanın temel savı, ana dilin ve yabancı dilin en sık kullanılan elli eylemini saptamanın ve karşılaştırmanın, özellikle temel söz varlığını aşamalı olarak eylem odaklı dilbilgisi (Valanzgrammatik) aracılığıyla öğretmede etkili olacağıdır. Çalışmanın bir başka vurgusu, ilk elli eylem sıralamasının dil konuşucularının genel kültürel önceliğini yansıttığıdır. Çalışmadaki bulguların ve çıkarımların ana dil eğitimine, yabancı dil eğitimine ve yabancı dil olarak Türkçe eğitimine katkı sunması beklenebilir. Çalışmanın bulguları, dil eğitiminde sözcük öğretiminin kültürel önceliklere göre aşamalandırılmasına dayanak oluşturabilir. Bu bakımdan, bu çalışmanın alan yazınında kimi gereksinimlerin giderilmesine önemli katkılar sunacağı savlanabilir. |
Analyzing the framework of international law on preventing migrant smuggling at sea within the context of human rights and the responsibilities to render assistance and rescue at seaHakan Selim CancaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1301-1324 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2953Abstract | Full TextEspecially the citizens of the States which are less developed, having repressive regimes and in armed conflicts try to smuggle to other States by sea as well as by air and land to benefit the rights accorded to refugees. These efforts of the smuggled migrants are organized by various ciminal organizations. This kind of crime gets rather advantageous for the smugglers so that no risk exists for the smugglers while the smuggled migrants face the entire risk in the migrant smuggling activities. The accidents occuring during the events of migrant smuggling by sea at rough sea conditions, with unseaworthy vessels and by unexperienced crew and very risky methods for the human life cause very tragic results. The smuggled migrants are not assumed as guilty and tried to be protected by international law via fundamental human rights and the responsibility of States to render assistance and rescue. Information about the protections of international law afforded to the smuggled migrants by sea and the practices of States will tried to be given in this study. |
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SECOND ROUND EFFECTS AND PASS-THROUGH OF FOOD PRICES TO INFLATION IN KENYARoseline Nyakerario Misati, Olive MuneneInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(3):75-87 Abstract | Full TextIn the recent past, the Kenyan economy experienced persistent inflationary pressures,
partly attributed to food price spikes. However, the quantitative role of food prices in
inflation is not well understood or formally empirically analyzed in Kenya yet food occupies
a weight of 36 percent in the consumer price index and contributes a monthly average of
over 40 percent to overall inflation. Based on monthly data covering the period 1997-2012,
this paper attempts to fill this gap by examining the relationship between food prices and
inflation. The study used gap models and Phillips curve approaches to estimate the passthrough
effects of food prices to both overall inflation and non-food non-fuel inflation. Based
on gap models, the results confirm presence of second round effects from food prices to
inflation while estimations of the Phillips curve suggest a domestic food price pass-through
of 0.49 to overall inflation and 0.38 to non-food non-fuel inflation. The world food prices
pass-through to overall inflation and non-food non-fuel inflation are estimated at 0.09 and
0.08, respectively. Thus this paper recommends usage of headline inflation to estimate trend
inflation, enhanced communication to mitigate second round effects and that while monetary
policy is very critical in anchoring inflationary expectations, there is mutual gain from a
supportive fiscal policy in addressing supply side shocks. |
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The comparison of excisionel biopsies between wire-guided and radioguided occult lesion localization in nonpalpable breast lesionsKağan KarabulutJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):55-61 Abstract | Full TextThe development of breast imaging methodsincreased frequent of nonpalpable breast lesions.Consequently, diagnosis of early breast cancer increasedand breast cancer mortality decreased. Several techniqueswere described for excisional biopsy of nonpalpablebreast lesions. Wire guided localization is currentlythe most commonly used localization method for nonpalpablebreast lesions. ROLL is a possible alternative tothe commonly used wire guided localization of non palpablebreast lesions and ROLL is widespread more andmore throughout the world. In this study, wire-guidedlocalization and ROLL were compared for excisional biopsyin nonpalpable breast lesions.Materials and methods: The study was performed ontwo groups, each containing 30 subjects. We assessedradiographical localization time, operative time, volumeof the excised specimen, clearance margins, postoperativepain, and hospital stay, cycle time to normal activation,complications, cost-effectiveness, and comfort assessmentof each method in terms of surgeon-patientradiologistbetween two groups.Results: In both of techniques complete lesions were excised.Statistically there were no significant differencesbetween two groups in terms of specimen excised volume,operation time, postoperative pain, hospital stay,activate stays (p>0.05).Conclusion: ROLL is a reliable alternative to the wireguided localization. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2(1): 55-61 |
Peripheral Facial Nerve Paralysis Secondary to Acute Otitis MediaAhmet MutluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):102-105 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4725Abstract | Full TextAim: Acute otitis media is a common disease among children, and peripheral facial nerve paralysis secondary to acute otitis media is a dramatic clinical entity for children and parents. In this report we discuss the clinical presentation of facial nerve paralysis secondary to acute otitis media and management of this clinical issue. Material and Method: The medical histories of seven children who suffered from facial nerve paralysis secondary to acute otitis media were collected retrospectively. Results: All seven of the children(ages: 1-9 years; 4 boys, 3 girls) underwent a myringotomy operation. Corticosteroids and antibiotics were also added during the treatment. All of the children were recovered totally; the recovery period varied from a week to a month(meanrecovery time: 1.8 weeks). Discussion: Rare complications like facial nerve paralysis can be seen during the normal course of acute otitis media,despite proper treatment. Immediate treatment may help to overcome these clinical complications. |
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A Play Therapy Approach Focusing on Parent-Child Relationship: Filial TherapyBanu Tortamis OzkayaPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(2):208-220 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140825122141Abstract | Full TextFilial therapy is a structured, short-term, and evidence-based play therapy model that aims to train and supervise parents in conducting child-centered play therapy sessions with their children. Filial therapy strengthens the relationship among all family members -in particular the relationship between the parent and the child- and helps parents acquire new and effective parenting skills. Thus parents gain a powerful tool to cope with the difficulties they experience even after therapy sessions end. In this review, filial therapy is explained within the context of its theoretical background and therapy process. Several adaptations of the model and research studies on its effectiveness are also discussed briefly. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(2): 208-220] |
Angiosarcoma of the Thyroid and Regional Lymph Node MetastasisLutfi DoganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):426-428 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.828Abstract | Full TextThyroid angiosarcomas are typically infiltrative and large tumors with very similar clinical findings of anaplastic carcinoma of thyroid. Early hematogenous metastasis is very frequent, but regional lymph node metastasis is quite rare. We present a case of angiosarcoma of the thyroid gland in a 68 years old man with regional lymph node metastasis. Total thyroidectomy with right modified radical neck dissection was applied. Four out of 19 lymph nodes dissected were seen to contain metastasis. Metastatic tumor was composed of sarcomatous areas containing large numbers of blood filled clefts. There after the surgery PET-CT was performed and multiple metastatic involvements were reported. Thyroid angiosarcomas are completely different tumors from angiomatoid anaplastic carcinomas. Longer survival with these tumors is only possible with agressive surgery and in case of regional LN metastasis, neck dissection should be done. |
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The Effect of Education Given to Hemodialysis Patients on Blood Pressure and Weight GainYasemin TURGUT KURT, Emre ERDEM, Coşkun KAYA, Ahmet KARATAŞ, Nurol ARIKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(1):39-44 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1001.07Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate effect of salt and fluid restriction education for patients undergoing hemodialysis and nonadherent to fluid restriction treatment on blood pressure and weight gain.MATERIAL and METHODS: The study sample consisted of 100 patients, nonadherent to fluid restriction treatment, undergoing routine 3 times a week hemodialysis treatment at a hemodialysis center. Salt and fluid restriction education was given to patients once a week during two consecutive weeks. Pre and post-hemodialysis weight and means, interdialytic weight gain and means, predialysis systolic and diastolic blood pressures and means were measured.RESULTS: 67 male and 33 female patients were included. The average age was 56.2 ±13.5 years. Mean hemodialysis time was 54.7+-42.1 months. After education, there was a significant reduction in pre-dialysis weight means (p<0.001) and mean interdialytic weight gain (p:0.006). Also there was a decrease in pre-dialysis systolic blood pressure means (p:0.035) after the education. However, there was no reduction in pre-dialysis diastolic blood pressure means.CONLUSION: If patients undergoing hemodialysis are given sufficient education about salt and fluid restriction; they are eager to follow salt and fluid restriction treatment. |
A STUDY UPON TIME CONCEPT IN TURKHISH POETRY <br> TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE ZAMAN ALGISINA DÖNÜK BİR OKUMA DENEMESİ Elif ÖKSÜZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1913-1926 Abstract | Full TextTime is a process of limiting existential spaces by diviting a continious flow. This process which defines the boundaries of existance has an effective role in both pysical and spiritual life. Human is the only creature that has the ability of regenerating both of two different roles of time using his own vital senses. Moreover the literature is also a product of generation ability human. At that point, the relationship of literature and time is shaped by reflection of existance shapes (which are related to human being) in the fictive world. The time in literal text attracts attention by its spiritual images more than its physical dimension. In this study, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Necip Fazıl Kısakürek and Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı poetries centered human-time relationship is examined. These poets had been successful about integrating both physical and spiritual dimensions of time with distinctive forms in literal texts. The time images their poetries are qualified for defining the dimensions of literature and time relationship. <br> <br> Zaman, sürekli bir akışın bölümlenerek varoluşsal alanların sınırlanması sürecidir. Varlığın sınırlarını belirleyen bu süreç, yaşamda hem fiziksel hem de tinsel anlamda etkin rol üstlenir. İnsan, zamanın her iki rolünü de yaşamsal algıları ile yenileme yetisine sahip tek varlıktır. Edebiyat da insanın yenileme yetisinin ürünüdür. Bu bağlamda edebiyat-zaman ilişkisi insana ait varlık alanlarının kurgusal dünyadaki yansımaları ile şekillenir. Edebi metinde zaman, fiziksel boyutundan ziyade tinsel görüngüsüyle dikkat çeker. Bu incelemede Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Necip Fazıl Kısakürek ve Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı şiirleri merkezli zaman-insan bağıntısı tahlil edildi. Söz konusu sanatkârlar, zamanın fiziksel ve tinsel boyutunu edebî metinde özgün bir formda bütünlemeyi başarırlar. Onların şiirlerindeki zaman görüngüleri, edebiyat-zaman ilişkisinin boyutlarını belirleyici niteliktedir. |
Abdominal Sacrohysteropexy in Women with Uterovajinal Prolapse: Our 3 Years Clinical ExperienceAtilla KaratekeJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):26-29 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2598Abstract | Full TextAim: Weakening of uterine supporting ligaments, especially cardinal and uterosacral ligaments, causes uterovaginal prolapse. Although uterovaginal prolapse is not related to uterus, hysterectomy has been the most preferred surgery in these situations. However, in recent years, uterine preservation surgery has become popular because patients begin to prefer uterus preservation for psychological reasons and site specific surgery has been developed. One of the most important uterine preservation surgery is abdominal sacrohysteropexy(ASH). In this study, we aim to present our clinical result of ASH surgey in women with uterovaginal prolapsus. Material and Method: Of 27 patients who had ASH operation due to uterovaginal prolapsus between January 2010- March 2013 in our clinic were included in the study. All the patients had preoperative urogenital examination and transvaginal ultrasonography were performed before operation. Pelvic organ prolapsus degree were recorded according to the pelvic organ prolapsus quantification system(POP-Q). ASH operation was performed by laparatomy to all patients. Of 5 patients who had stress type incontinance had %u2018Burch%u2019 operation concomitantly. Results: The mean hospitalization day of patients who had ASH operation was 2.6 days(range 2-5days) and the mean age of patients were 52.8 ±7.5. None of the patients had bladder, ureter or intestine injury due to operation. While anatomical success rate were 92.6%, recurrence rate was 7.4 % at the end of first year. Ileus was not observed and only one patient who had burch operation had recurrent urinary incontinance symptoms at the end of the first year. Discussion: Our study results showed that ASH operation is a successfull operation in pelvic organ prolapse. This method also was found to be superior to others in terms of minimal complications. |
Evaluation of Endocrine Complications in Patients with Thalassemia MajorBirol Baytan, Halil Sağlam, Şahin Erdöl, Aysun Nedime Beyazıt, Taner Özgür, Adalet Meral Güneş, Ünsal GünayGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(2):58-65 Abstract | Full TextAim: Multiple blood transfusions in beta thalassemia patients causes iron overload in various tissues including endocrine glands thereby leading to multiple endocrine dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine the endocrine complications seen in beta thalassemia patients followed-up in outpatient clinics of Pediatric Hematology Division of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine. Materials and Methods: The files of patients with thalassemia major followed-up in outpatient clinics of Pediatric Hematology Division of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine from January 1976 to August 2008 were retrospectively evaluated for endocrine disorders. All patients had a detailed physical examination including palpation of thyroid gland and pubertal staging. Endocrine evaluation was performed in the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology.Results: A total of 44 [20 female (45.5%); 24 male (54.5%); and mean chronological age 13.54±7.32 (2.75-35.2) years] patients were evaluated. The ratios of patients with endocrine dysfunction were 27.2 % and 90.9%, respectively, when we exclude or include those with osteoporosis/osteopenia or growth failure other than growth hormone deficiency. Of all patients, 27 (61.3%) had osteoporosis, 17 (38.6%) had growth retardation, 11 (25%) had osteopenia, 6 (13.6%) had hypogonadism, 3 (6.8%) had hypothyroidism, 2 (4.5%) had hypoparathyroidism, 1 (2.3) had growth hormone deficiency, and 1 (2.3) had type 1 diabetes mellitus. Mean ferritin levels and monthly transfusion numbers were 1976.15±1494.75 ng/ml and 1.46±0.34, respectively. There were no significant association between ferritin levels, monthly transfusion needs, and endocrine dysfunctions studied. Endocrine dysfunctions did not differ significantly amongst those having different chelating agents. The ratio of patients with growth retardations in 10 to 19-age-group was significantly higher than those in 0 to 9-age-group (30.6% vs 8.3%; p=0.049). Conclusion: Patients with thalassemia major are under increased risk of various endocrine dysfunction. Bone health is significantly compromised. Those younger than 10 years should be closely followed for especially growth retardation and osteoporosis/osteopenia and those who are 10 years of age or older should be followed for all endocrine pathologies, especially for hypogonadism, growth retardation, and osteoporosis. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 58-65) |
5.The chemical composition of sexually mature blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus, Linnaeus 1758) in the Mersin bayDeniz Ayas, Yeşim ÖzoğulJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2011;5(4):308-316 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of the present study was to determine chemical composition of carapace meat of male and female mature blue swimmer crabs, Portunus pelagicus, caught in the Mersin Bay. The levels of protein ranged from 20.75% to 23.44%, lipid from 1.13% to 1.43%, and water from 73.31% to 76.04%, total mineral substance (TMS) from 1.81% to 2.10% for blue swim¬mer crabs. Statistically, carapace meat of female blue swimmer crabs had higher protein level, and lower lipid, water and TMS levels than those of the male (p<0.05). In the present study, the major fatty acids found in blue swimmer crabs were palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), palmitoleic acid (C16:1), oleic acid (C18:1 n9), arachidonic acid (C20:4n6), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5n3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n3). Saturated fatty acid (SFA) level in the carapace meat of male blue swimmer crabs (24.94%) was similar female blue swimmer crabs (24.72%). Furthermore, the levels of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) changed from 23.69% to 26.52% and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from 43.19% to 45.98% for blue swimmer crabs. Statistically, there were no significant differences in palmitic acid and stearic acid levels in carapace meat of male and female blue swimmer crabs (P>0.05). Besides, statistically, there were significant differences in palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, arachi¬donic acid, EPA and DHA levels in carapace meat of male and female blue swimmer crabs (P<0.05). EPA levels of female blue swimmer crabs (21.09%) were higher than male blue swimmer crabs (20.56%). Furthermore, DHA levels of male blue swimmer crabs (14.57%) were higher than female blue swimmer crabs (12.41%). The PUFA/SFA and n-6/n-3 was de¬tected as 1.77, 0.28 for female blue swimmer crabs whereas it was 1.82, 0.27 for male blue swimmer crabs, respectively. In the present study, it was observed that carapace meat of blue swimmer crabs were contaminated with Cu and Zn. |
İstatistik Tutum Ölçeği İçin Uygulanan Faktör Analizi ve Aşamalı Kümeleme Analizi Sonuçlarının KarşılaştırılmasıNuri DOĞAN, T. Oğuz BAŞOKÇUJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2010;1(2):65-71 Abstract | Full TextThe Factor Analysis and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis are two methods using for determine the count and the
items of factors in the scale development process. The aim of this study is whether this two analysis methods are
give the similar results, provide the theoretical consistency about the structure of the scale and the results of
confirmatory factor analysis for two structure that they demonstrate are same or not. The research survey the
scale of statistical attitude and the sampling is 297 students in Hacettepe universitiy Education Faculty. Results
of the exploratory Factor Analysis and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis on the survey data revealed are mainly
similar. Furthermore, the items and the numbers of item in the dimensions which the Factor Analysis and
Hierarchical Cluster Analysis were determine have same relatively differences. |
Serum oxidative stress status in CagA positive Helicobacter pylori infectionZeynep Çizmeci, Ayla Tezer, Oktay Bulur, Metin Küçükazman, Mehmet Yıldız, Yaşar Nazlıgül, Zeliha Asiltürk, Kadir Okhan AkınJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(2):202-206 Abstract | Full TextPrevious studies have suggested that CagA positive Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection may cause the various oxidative damages. The objective of this study was to investigate serum oxidative status in infectetion with CagA positive H.pylori strains.Materials and methods: Forty-two H.pylori CagA positive subjects and 39 H.pylori CagA negative subjects were enrolled. H.pylori infection was diagnosed by the histopathological assessment of gastric mucosa. CagA status was detected by enzyme immuno assay in a micro ELISA machine. Total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) were measured autoanalyzer using commercially available kits. Serum oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated using TAS and TOS measurements.Results: The levels TAS and TOS of CagA positive subjects were found to be 1.48 ± 0.18 mmol/L, 36.88 ± 19.84 mmol/L. Those of CagA negative group were measured to be 1.43 ± 0.19 mmol/L and 38.44 ± 14.72 mmol/L respectively. The values of serum OSI were similar (25.28 ± 15.85 and 26.48 ± 10.02) in CagA positive and negative groups.Conclusions: The measurements of serum oxidative status did not show any sigficant difference between the patients infected with CagA positive and CagA negative H.pilori strains. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2(2):202-6 |
Students’ Adoption of Distance Education Environments: an Action Research of a Non-Thesis Masters’ ProgramHasan KARAL, Muhammet BERİGELJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(2):135-145 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to examine the factors in students‘ adoption of a distance education environment. An action research model was used for this study. The researcher was the system administrator of the learning management system. The action research methodology was used to profile student‘s adaption process. The findings are obtained from the researchers‘ observations and data collected from the learning management system. The study included 132 students enrolled in Educational Administration, Controlling, Planning, and Economics non-thesis Master‘s program. The results suggest that organizational structure and the technologies used are the main factors in assisting students to adopt distance education and reducing the adoption period. |
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ON AND ABOUT THE WORKS OF ART OF THE CONSTRUCTION MASTERS WHO HAD A SIGN ON THE CONSTRUCTION WORKS IN THE TIME OF THE PASSAGE FROM THE TRADITIONAL TO NAVELTY IN ALEPPOKemal Hakan TEKİNZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(2):241-259 Abstract | Full TextAleppo is so near to Iraq, Syria, Arabia, and Egypt regions, and because of itsstrategic location, the city had a very important place for Ottoman Empire. Aleppoand Damascus during the Ottoman governance had become the two largest cities ofSyria. These Ottoman governors were always the patron’s of these Ottomancomplexes in Aleppo. Their pashas titles can be seen from their signatures in theinscriptions. Husrev Pasha, in a sense, as one of the governors of Aleppo had givenan order for the construction of an Ottoman style building complex. Husrev Pasha’scomplex was completed in 1546. This construction activity should be accepted as apioneer sample. After that every Ottoman governor patron had took this constructionactivity as an example. Together with the other Ottoman art patron’s building complexes, the trade center of Aleppo had become two times the size after theOttoman conquest in forty years. In our study, the process of transition fromtradition to innovation which was shaped by Ottoman art patrons during theOttoman domination in Aleppo will be examined. The information about thesepatrons according to the inscriptions or other historical archives will be examined.At the end the artistic environment which was established by Ottoman governor artpatrons shall be exposed. |
Ministry of Health’s Education Hospitals are More Likely to Notify Communicable DiseasesRaika DURUSOY, Ali Osman KARABABATürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(1):1-12 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, it was determined if there was a difference between the notification rates of different types of health facilities in İzmir city, using the data of a previous study which evaluated the contribution of laboratory data into communicable disease surveillance.Method: Serologically detectable and notifiable diseases; hepatitis A, B, C, brucellosis, syphilis, measles and HIV/AIDS were included. All the health facilities applying serologic diagnostic procedures were visited and data on the positive results they found throughout the year 2003 were collected from participating facilities. Duplicate records of the same cases were merged. Cases found in laboratories were matched with the cases notified to İzmir Provincial Health Directorate in 2003. Notification rates of cases found in different types of health facilities were compared. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis of the results.Results: Among facilities applying serological tests in İzmir, 84.2% (n=133) accepted to participate in the study. Notification rates of 2563 cases diagnosed in laboratories were compared separately according to their facilities for each disease. Notification rates of hepatitis A (% 34,3) and C (% 3,5) cases found in public institutions were higher than in private facilities (9.8% and 0.6%, respectively, p<0.05). Notification rates of hepatitis A cases in hospitals (34.3%) was higher than the cases found in laboratories (9.8%, p<0.05), while for hepatitis C it was higher in blood centers compared to hospitals and laboratories (26.7%, 0.8%, and 1.2%, respectively, p<0.05). Notification rates were found higher for the cases diagnosed in public tertiary care hospitals and facilities in urban area than the others facilities (p<0.05). Notification rates of the cases diagnosed in Ministry of Health hospitals are higher than in Ministry of Labour hospitals (p<0.05), except for brucellosis.Conclusion: Notification rates of cases found in laboratories show variation among types of health facilities. Notification rates of facilities in urban areas and Ministry of Health tertiary care hospitals are significantly higher than the others. Knowing these differences might aid in formulating interventions to increase notification rates. |
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The seasonal variation of arthropods living on forest soil at different altitudes in fir (Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana) ecosystem in Bolu-AladağAhmet Duyar, Ender Makineciİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):572-586 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.06075Abstract | Full TextIn the forest ecosystems, soil arthropods (Arthropoda), as primary and secondary consumers, have a significant role in litter decay and decomposition processes. The abundance, diversity and community structure of arthropods in soil ecosystem; give rapid response to change of site characteristics. The current study was aimed to determine of seasonal variation of soil arthropods on forest floor at different altitudes in Uludağ Fir (Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana Mattf.) ecosystem which is an important forest tree species in Turkey. The study was conducted in pure fir stands at 1200-1600 m altitudes (4 elevation gradients) in Aladağ, Bolu. The sampling was carried out for each winter, spring, summer and autumn seasons. The samples were collected from forest floor by pitfall traps. Variations of abundance and diversity of arthropods were evaluated according to seasons and altitudes. The distributions in trophic levels and biological diversity of arthropods were also determined. During the study, the maximum abundance of arthropods was 7576 individuals/m² in summer among seasons, and was 7854 individuals/m² at 1200 m altitude. Shannon-Wiener Index (H′) and Species Richness (S′) values were detected in the pitfall traps (H′= 2.22; S′= 22). |
HELLP syndromeDilek Acar, Tuncay Yuce, Elif Nazli Cetindag, Aysegul Alkilic, Erkan Kalafat, Rusen AytacArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):735-760 Abstract | Full TextHELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and thrombocytopenia. With a incidence of 0.1%-0.8% it is known to be effected by genetic predisposition. Unlike preeclempsia multiparity increases the risk of HELLP syndrome. Diagnosis is made by the classic clinical triad. Thrombocyte counts are especially important for classification of the disease. When making a diagnosis, severe preeclempsia, acute fatty liver of pregnancy, hemolytic ureamic syndrome and thrombocytopenic thrombotic purpura should be always be kept in mind for differential diagnosis.
HELLP syndrome has several complications , including but not limited to; disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, acute renal failure, pulmonary edema, liver rupture and hematoma and retinal detachment.
Suggested treatment modality consists, stabilization of blood pressure and magnesium sulfate infusion. Then evaluation of fetal status and planning delivery method and time if maternal status remains unstable. If prognosis seems favorable without urgent delivery and fetus can benefit from it, a course of betamethasone can be given to fetuses between 24 and 34 weeks of gestational age.
The only and definite treatment of HELLP syndrome is delivering the baby. Suggested benefits of steroid therapy and other experimental treatments are still to be proven effective by large randomized controlled trials. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 735-760] |
Effect of Wearing Style on Vitamin D and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Osteoporotic WomenYeşim Gökçe Kutsal, Erkan Özgüçlü, Sevilay KarahanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2011;17(3):85-88 DOI 10.4274/tod.29591Abstract | Full TextAim: Vitamin D deficiency is one of the most important public health problems as a result of osteomalacia, osteoporosis, muscle pain disease,
muscle weakness and increased risk of falls and fracture. Outfitting style effects the synthesis and blood levels of vitamin D. The aim of our study
is to investigate the effect of outfitting style on blood vitamin D and bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women.
Materials and Methods: Fifty-five female patients who were diagnosed with osteoporosis were included in our study. These women were
divided into two groups according to their clothing habits as veiled and unveiled. Data of all patients about menopause, exposure to sun light,
dual energy x-ray absorptiometry results, blood calcium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone, 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and osteoporosis treatment
were recorded.
Results: We found 25-hydroxyvitamin D level was significantly low in women with veiled dressing style (17,0±7,9 ng/ml in veiled and 33.9±22.0
ng/ml in unveiled patients, p<0.001). There was statistically significant correlations between 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and femur neck Z-scores,
femur total bone mineral density, femur total T-score L1-L4 bone mineral density, femur neck bone mineral density for different seasons (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Postmenopausal osteoporotic veiled women are more prone to vitamin D deficiency than unveiled women. Low concentration of
25-hydroxyvitamin D is accompanying further decrease in bone mineral density. Despite low concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in veiled
postmenopausal osteoporotic women, there is not direct correlation between wearing style and bone mineral density. (Turkish Journal of
Osteoporosis 2011;17:85-8) |
Relationship between increased mean platelet volume and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetes mellitusFatih sahpaz, Faruk KilincCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):13-16 DOI 10.17826/cutf.156297Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The purpose of the study was to research relationship between mean platelet volume elevation and glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).
Material and Methods: The study carried out in 70 patients with type 2 DM and 50 non-diabetic subjects. Diabetic patients were divided into two groups according to their HbA1c levels: DM group1 consisted of patients with HbA1c levels <7% and DM group 2 consisted of patients with HbA1c levels and #8805;7%.
Results: The mean HbA1c levels were as 5.5+/-0.8, 6.7+/-0.2 and 9.7+/-1.9 in the non-diabetic, DM Group 1 and DM Group 2, respectively. MPV was significantly higher in DM Group2 as compared to both non-diabetics and DM Group 1. MPV had a high positive Correlation with HbA1c. MPV was significantly higher in DM Group 2 as compared to both non-diabetics and DM Group 1. MPV had a high positive correlation with HbA1c. It is found that MPV was increased in type 2 DM.
Conclusion: This study showed that in diabetes mellitus, MPV is increased and it is indicative of worsening glycemic control. The increased platelet size may be one of the factors in the increased risk of atherosclerosis associated with DM and associated micro and macro vascular complications. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 13-16] |
Mitolojide çocuk istismarı olguları Erdal Özer, Murat Bülent Tokdemir, Ali Yıldırım, Uğur Koçak, Celal Bütün, Özgür EnginyurtCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):111-115 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2133 Abstract | Full TextThe child abuse is an important public health problem. It constitutes all kinds of non-accidental
physical or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, or commercial or
other exploitation applied by the child’s parents or caretakers, that is harmful to the child’s health,
development or dignity. That treatmentshould be inconsistent with cultural values of that society
and confirmed as child abuse by the experts. In memory of humanity's common and secret
mythology, old traditions, as well as the relationship between the archaic religions, the origins
ofthe gods, their heroes and ancient people's ideas about how the world exists the relationship
between holistic science. Making story and transfer of real events by the people we find in
mythology. The most famousGreek-Roman Mythology and mythological narratives of child abuse
in which we find here. This paper is intended to show that child abuse is as old as human history.
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A SELECTION OF SELIM ILERI’S DISSERTATIONS FROM A LITERARY PERSPECTIVE <br> SELİM İLERİ’NİN ROMANCI GÖZÜYLE KALEME ALDIĞI ELEŞTİREL İNCELEME YAZILARINDAN SEÇMELERHüseyin ARAKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):800-822 Abstract | Full TextThis study reviews the critical essays and dissertations which have been written from an artistic point of view by the modern Turkish author Selim İleri. İleri’s life, his Works and critical attitude have been introduced at the beginning of this text based analysis study.İleri shows how artists can contribute to literature by writing critical essays through real examples. He proves in a way that critical analysis which is an act of versatile thinking reveals the abundance of a literary work. He shows artists and critics that criticism should not only be considered as negative but also positive.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada çağdaş Türk yazarlarından Selim İleri’nin sanatçı gözüyle kaleme aldığı eleştirel içerikli tanıtıcı ve inceleme yazıları irdelenmiştir. Metne bağlı inceleme yönteminin uygulandığı bu çalışmada öncelikle İleri’nin hayatı, eserleri ve eleştiri anlayışı ele alınmıştır.İleri eleştirel yazılar yoluyla sanatçıların edebiyata ne gibi katkılar yapabileceğini somut örnekler vererek sergilemektedir. Çok yönlü bir düşünme eylemi olan eleştirel incelemenin edebiyat eserinin zenginliğini ortaya çıkarmaya yönelik bir çalışma olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır. Eleştirinin sadece yıkıcı değil, yapıcı da olabileceğini bu sanatçı-eleştirmen tüm okurlarına göstermektedir. |
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE WITH STEELFIBERFatih ALTUNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):333-339 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Dramix RC-80/60-BN steel fiber was added into lightweight concrete of 400 cement dosage in the amounts of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60. The specimens were tested 28 days later to find the measured apparent specific gravity, concrete strength, modulus of elasticity and toughness value experimentally. Our study concluded that the addition of steel fiber has not changed the concrete strength and modulus of elasticity while it has increased the toughness of lightweight concrete of fixed cement dosage. |
TÜRKİYE’DE AR-GE & İNOVASYON HARCAMALARININ GELİŞİM SÜRECİ VE EKONOMİK ETKİLERİMurat DEMİR , Osman GEYİKJournal of Life Economics. 2014;1(2):171-190 DOI 10.15637/jlecon.38 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, özellikle son yıllarda gittikçe önem kazanan İnovasyon kavramını açıklamak; bilim, teknoloji ve inovasyon faaliyetleriyle önemli başarılar elde etmiş Doğu Asya
ülkelerini ve başarılarını değerlendirmek ve de bu faaliyetlerin Türkiye’deki gelişim sürecini incelemektir. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı da Türkiye’de Ar-Ge & inovasyon yatırımlarının doğal
sonucu olan patent başvuru rakamlarını ve patentlemedeki mevcut durumu ele almaktır.
Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye’de Ar-Ge ve inovasyon harcamalarının yeterli düzeyde olmadığını, bunun yansıması olan patent başvuru ve kabul sayılarının çok düşük seviyelerde
olduğu sonucunu göstermektedir. |
Transparency in Architectural Constructions and Illumination Control for Spatial DesignMüge Gökertasarım + kuram. 2010;6(9-10):82-92 Abstract | Full TextIt is the primary objective of architects and interior architects to design suitable living environments for human beings. This study examines the reflections on interior surfaces, in terms of benefits from appropriate utilization of natural light on interiors. In part one, the topic of light permeability is introduced with respect to definition of transparency, related supporting definitions and its physical, psychological effects. In part two, the concept of transparency in architectural constructions is examined based on historical development. Finally, it is evident that the psychological factors must be also taken into consideration and necessary to control the transparency proportions in buildings, in parallel, the level of illumination. |
Concept of ParaneoplasiaKerem Okutur, Gökhan DemirTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 2):59-64 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s10Abstract | Full TextIn many cancer patients, various symptoms and signs not due to invasion or compression of tumor and its metastases are observed. These “remote” effects which can perta into various organs or systems are associated with the presence of tumor and examined under the title of “paraneoplasia” or “paraneoplastic syndrome”. Paraneoplasias are usually developed through hormones, peptides and long- and short-acting signal molecules produced by the tumoror immunereactions against tumor-associated antigens. Inthisarticle, mechanisms of paraneoplastic syndromes and commonly seen paraneoplasias were discussed.
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DIVERSE OF LOVE AND THE PROTOTYPES OF LOVER IN THE DIWANS OF FUZÛLÎ AND BÂKÎ <br> FUZÛLÎ VE BÂKÎ DİVANLARINDA AŞK ANLAYIŞI VE SEVGİLİ TİPİSongül AYDIN YAĞCIOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):559-587 Abstract | Full TextFuzûlî and Bâkî are two important poets that made important contributions to classical Turkish poetry in XVI. Century. The type of love that both poets explored in their poems have been discussed widely by scholars hers and different opinions have been submitted about this issue. Love which is a popular theme in classical poetry is being shaped at the axis of lover and this gives an idea about the character of love. İt is essential to examine comparatively how love takes place in the poems of Fuzûlî and Bâkî, order to see the contribution of two major poets that lived in the same century to the common basis of diwan poetry in context of love concept. For this purpose, the concepts about love and lover types in the diwans of the mentioned poets are determined and they have been objectified with various examples. <br> <br> Fuzûlî ve Bâkî XVI. asırda, klasik Türk şiirine damgasını vuran iki önemli şahsiyettir. Her iki şairin şiirlerinde dile getirdikleri aşk, mahiyeti bakımından çeşitli araştırmacılarca sorgulanmış ve bu konuda farklı görüşler öne sürülmüştür. Klasik şiirin ana teması olan aşk, şiirlerde sevgili ve âşık ekseninde şekillenmekte, bu da söz konusu edilen aşkın mahiyeti hakkında belirli bir kanaatin oluşmasını sağlamaktadır. Fuzûlî ve Bâkî’nin şiirlerinde, aşkın nasıl yer aldığının karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi, aynı yüz yılda yaşamış iki büyük şairin divan şiirinin dayandığı ortak temele, aşk kavramı bağlamında nasıl bir katkıda bulunduklarını görmek açısından gereklidir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak söz konusu şairlerin divanlarında aşk ve aşkla ilgili kavramlar, sevgili ve âşık tiplerinin özellikleri tespit edilmiş ve çeşitli örneklerle somutlaştırılmıştır. |
THE SYSTEM OF NOMINATION TO PREGNANCY IN TURKIC / TÜRKÇEDE GEBELERE AD VERME YOLLARIDr. Engin ÇETİNTurkish Studies. 2008;3(3):189-211 Abstract | Full TextIn this work words those mean ‘pregnant’ used in Turkicdialects and Anatolian local dialects of our day beginning from oldTurkic texts, and the meaning properties they contain have beendealt with. Many words meaning pregnant have been used in Turkishicluding the texts belonging to historical Turkic dialects. Most ofthem are still alive today -though some only live in a limited region-.Also many words not encountered in old periods meet the meaningpregnant. In the work ways of expressions applied in namingpregnants have been evaluated; and reasons of the fact that thewords that mean pregnant are a lot in number have beeninvestigated. |
Emirhan Yeniki’nin “Bir Saatliğine” Hikâyesi Ve Tatar Edebiyatında Savaşın İzleri <br> “For One Hour” Story Of Emirhan Yeniki And The Effects Of War In Tatar Literature Alsu KAMALİEVATurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1781-1792 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4555 Abstract | Full TextWar offers a variety of themes for artists with the tragedies it embodies. The war theme is one of the most challenging themes of literary works. Wars that have been experienced throughout the history of humanity have been worked in various literary genres in world literatures. “War” has been widely discussed in Tatar Literature as well. This is strongly related to the fact that Tatar society deeply experienced the sufferings of World War II. As it is known, the Tatar people had livedclosely with Soviet people and struggled against the Nazi Germany inthe Second World War by taking sides with Soviet Union. Many Tatarwriters and artists had been in the war in person and experienced theprocess. EmirhanYeniki, whose name has exceeded the borders of hiscountry, is one of those Tatar artists who experienced the war andreflected it successfully. “Bir Saatliğine” (For One Hour) is a significantstory by EmirhanYeniki which established a place for itself in TatarLiterature among the works of war period. In the story, Yeniki tells usabout the Tatar society during the World War II and the meeting of amother with his youngest son of her three children for one hour byenriching the story with psychological analyses. In the “For One Hour”story, we can find about Tatar village life with all its details within thetechnical possibilities of story genre. In addition, the significance of“train”, the means of transportation where the story was set around,among Tatar society is clearly emphasized in the story. <br> Savaş, trajedileriyle, sanatkârlara geniş bir yelpazede tema çeşitliliği verir. Savaş teması, edebi eserlerin de iddialı temalarından biridir. İnsanlık tarihi boyunca yaşanan savaşlar, dünya edebiyatlarında çeşitli edebî türlerde işlenmiştir. Tatar Edebiyatı’nda da savaş teması geniş bir şekilde yer almıştır. Bu durumun ortaya çıkmasında Tatar toplumunun, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın bütün acılarını derin bir şekilde yaşamış olmasının büyük etkisi vardır. Bilindiği gibi Tatar halkı, Sovyet halkı ile iç içe bir hayat sürmüş, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda da Nazi Almanya’sına karşı Sovyetlerin yanında yer alarak mücadele vermiştir. Birçok Tatar yazarı, sanatçısı, savaşın içerisinde bizzat yer almış ve bu süreci yakından yaşamıştır. Adı mensubu bulunduğu milletin toprakları dışına da çıkmış yazar Emirhan Yeniki, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nı yaşayan ve bu savaşı yetkin bir şekilde aktaran Tatar sanatkârları arasında yer almaktadır. “Bir Saatliğine” hikâyesi, Yeniki’nin, İkinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarındaki Tatar toplumundan bir kesiti; bir annenin cephedeki üç evlâdından en küçüğü ile bir saatlik buluşmasını psikolojik tahlillerle zenginleştirerek anlattığı, Tatar Edebiyatı’nın savaş dönemi eserleri arasında kendisine haklı olarak yer edinebilmiş önemli hikâyelerinden birisidir. Yeniki’nin “Bir Saatliğine” başlıklı hikâyesinde döneminin Tatar köy yaşantısını hikâye türünün teknik imkânları dâhilinde incelikli işlenmiş olarak bulmamız mümkündür. Bunun yanı sıra hikâyenin etrafında şekillendiği ulaşım aracı trenin, o günün Tatar toplumu için önemi de bu hikâyede özellikle vurgulanmaktadır. |
Çanakkale Muharebeleri ve Mustafa Kemal F. Rezzan ÜnalpÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2015;13(18):37-64 DOI 10.17518/caty.75190Abstract | Full TextWinds of war prevailing over Europe at the beginning of the 20th Century tormented the continent by transforming it into a so called “barrel-of-gunpowder” and mutual declarations of war thence ensued led to unprecedented series of wars which could not have been avoided by any part of Europe, just like the Ottoman Empire… Çanakkale Front was but only one of the innumerable fronts opened in the war. At a meeting held by the War Council, in London, in January 1915, a discussion on waging war against Central Powers was brought up, and consequently a plan of naval attack directed at Çanakkale Strait was accepted. In view of the British authorities by seizing Gelibolu Peninsula the road to İstanbul would be cleared, and thereby casting Turks out of the war a direct link would have been established. To this end, Entente Powers launched their first attack on the Çanakkale Strait in November 1914. The bombardment aimed at destroying the coastal fortifications was repeated over and over again and finally on 18 March 1915 a comprehensive attack was launched. Entente Forces not succeeding in crossing the Strait from the sea launched a land warfare by landing forces to various locations as of 25 April 1915 that was to last for eight-and-a-half-months. Failing to achieve their targets the Ententes, in August 1915, attempted an amphibious campaign on the Anafartalar sector through Suvla Bay for the last time. However, to their dismay, they had to evacuate Gelibolu disillusioned. This article thoroughly embraces Çanakkale Battles’ military aspects by referring to the anecdotes and striking stories of warring soldiers. Moreover, the brilliant role Mustafa Kemal – first as the 19th Division Commander, then as the Commander of the Anafartalar Group – played in winning battles is put forward. |
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PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRME SİSTEMİNE İLİŞKİN ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGISININ SİSTEMDEN DUYULAN MEMNUNİYET ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMAÖzge TAN, Canan ÇETİNÖneri. 2011;9(35):1-13 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000228Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Özet: Bu makalenin amacı, performans değerlendirme sistemine ilişkin örgütsel adalet algısını dağıtım adaleti, prosedür adaleti ve etkileşim adaleti olmak üzere üç boyuta ayırarak; bu boyutların sistemden duyulan memnuniyet üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın amacını gerçekleştirmek üzere tasarlanan araştırma gıda sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmede 91 mavi ve beyaz yakalı çalışan üzerinde uygulanmıştır. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Araştırma sonuçlarına göre bu üç boyut ile katılımcıların sistemden duydukları memnuniyet algıları arasında güçlü ve pozitif yönlü ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Özellikle, prosedür adaletinin katılımcıların memnuniyet algıları üzerinde diğer adalet boyutlarına göre daha güçlü bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p><div><p align="center"><strong><em>A RESEARCH ON IDENTIFYING THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE PERCEPTION ON THE SATISFACTION </em></strong><strong><em>BASED ON THE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: The aim of this article is to divide organizational justice perceptions into three dimensions as distributive justice, procedural justice and interact ional justice and search the effects of these dimensions on the satisfaction gained by the system. In order to conceive the aim of the study, the planned research is applied on 91 blue and white-collar employees in an enterprise which operating in the food sector.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>According to the research results, it has been found out that there are positive and strong correlation between these three dimensions and the satisfaction perceptions of the participants. Especially, it is detected that procedural justice has stronger effect than any other justice dimensions on the satisfaction perceptions of the participants.</em></strong></p></div><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p></div> |
Gene expression of P53 and adipoq as diagnostic markers for colorectal cancerNadhum Jalal Ismaiel, Rozhgar Abdullah Mohammed, Hazha Jamal HidayatCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):217-223 DOI 10.17826/cutf.197918Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Colorectal cancer is the most frequent cause of death and had high mortality rate in Western world. It is from complex, variable and patient- specific interaction between genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the contribution of gene expression of the P53 and Adipoq, both genes to the risk of colorectal cancer. P53 gene is a tumor suppressor gene, encoded protein of P53 is a transcription factor and its pivotal role in maintaining genomic stability. Adipoq gene codes adiponectin.
Material and Methods: Total RNA were extracted from paired tumor and normal tissues of 32 colorectal cancer patients. The mRNA expression level of P53 and Adipoq were measured employing semi- quantitative reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR).
Results: The mRNA expression level of P53 in colorectal cancer was significantly increased according to normal samples (over-expressed). However, the mRNA expression level of Adipoq in colorectal cancer was significantly reduced according to normal samples (down- regulated).
Conclusion: In current study, our data suggest those reduced mRNA expression of the Adipoq and increased mRNA expression of P53 might be useful molecular diagnostic markers for colorectal cancer patients. In order to understand the investigation between colorectal cancer and diagnostic biomarker; further analysis is necessary. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 217-223] |
DİZÜSTÜ BİLGİSAYAR TERCİHİNDE ÖĞRENCİ BEĞENİLERİNİN FİRMALARIN STRATEJİLERİNE ETKİSİ: OYUN KURAMI YAKLAŞIMI (THE EFFECT OF STUDENT LIKINGS ON COMPANY STRATEGIES ABOUT LAPTOP COMPUTER PREFERENCE: A GAME THEORY APPROACH)Umay UZUNOĞLU KOÇER, Ozan ALBAYRAK, Sevgi KUMAÇ, Volkan UZUNDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1):159-178 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Gelişen rekabet ortamında firmaların stratejik planlarının yapılmasında önemli bir araç olan oyun kuramının önemi, gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bilgi teknolojisindeki gelişmelere bağlı olarak, dizüstü bilgisayar kullanıcılarının önemli bir bölümünü üniversite öğrencileri oluşturduğundan üniversite öğrencilerinin beğenileri ve tercihleri dizüstü bilgisayar firmaları açısından önemsenmelidir. Bu çalışmada, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fen ve Edebiyat Fakültelerindeki öğrencilerinin en çok tercih ettikleri iki dizüstü bilgisayar firması tasarlanan anket yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Firmalar tarafından üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik bir satış kampanyası düzenlendiğinde, firmalarının kampanya için hangi özelliklerine önem vermesi gerektiği oyun kuramı kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğrencilerin beğenilerinin, dizüstü bilgisayar firmalarının reklam stratejilerini nasıl etkilediğini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla iki ayrı oyun problemi önerilmiştir. Birinci oyun problemi rakip firmaların birbirine göre durumunu ifade eden sıfır toplamlı oyun, ikinci oyun ise her iki oyuncunun, öğrencilerin beklentilerini ne ölçüde karşıladığını çözümleyen sıfır toplamlı olmayan oyundur. Çalışma sonucunda, üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik yapılacak reklam kampanyasında firmaların hangi özelliklerini öne çıkarması gerektiği konusunda öneriler verilmektedir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Anket, Dizüstü Bilgisayar, Nash Dengesi, Rekabet, Sıfır Toplamlı Oyun, Sıfır Toplamlı Olmayan Oyun. ABSTRACT: Gelişen rekabet ortamında firmaların stratejik planlarının yapılmasında önemli bir araç olan oyun kuramının önemi, gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bilgi teknolojisindeki gelişmelere bağlı olarak, dizüstü bilgisayar kullanıcılarının önemli bir bölümünü üniversite öğrencileri oluşturduğundan üniversite öğrencilerinin beğenileri ve tercihleri dizüstü bilgisayar firmaları açısından önemsenmelidir. Bu çalışmada, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fen ve Edebiyat Fakültelerindeki öğrencilerinin en çok tercih ettikleri iki dizüstü bilgisayar firması tasarlanan anket yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Firmalar tarafından üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik bir satış kampanyası düzenlendiğinde, firmalarının kampanya için hangi özelliklerine önem vermesi gerektiği oyun kuramı kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğrencilerin beğenilerinin, dizüstü bilgisayar firmalarının reklam stratejilerini nasıl etkilediğini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla iki ayrı oyun problemi önerilmiştir. Birinci oyun problemi rakip firmaların birbirine göre durumunu ifade eden sıfır toplamlı oyun, ikinci oyun ise her iki oyuncunun, öğrencilerin beklentilerini ne ölçüde karşıladığını çözümleyen sıfır toplamlı olmayan oyundur. Çalışma sonucunda, üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik yapılacak reklam kampanyasında firmaların hangi özelliklerini öne çıkarması gerektiği konusunda öneriler verilmektedir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Anket, Dizüstü Bilgisayar, Nash Dengesi, Rekabet, Sıfır Toplamlı Oyun, Sıfır Toplamlı Olmayan Oyun.
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Gangrene of Meckels Diverticulum Secondary to Axial Torsion in a Child: An Unusual ComplicationAlev SuzenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):717-719 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4590Abstract | Full TextAxial torsion and gangrene of Meckel%u2019s diverticulum (MD) causing small bowel obstruction is the rarest complication of the congenital anomaly. Only 8 cases in children and approximately 20 cases in adults were found in the literature. Our case is a 2-year-old Caucasian male who presented to our pediatric department with gastroenteritis. The following day bilious vomiting and colicky episodic abdominal pain started. Clinical and laboratory findings were suggestive of acute intestinal obstruction or appendicitis. Exploratory laparotomy suggested that 2 peritoneal bands of diverticulum to the mesentery of non-adjacent small bowel were the cause of axial torsion of MD; herniation of small bowels under the bands were observed. Wedge resection of the MD was performed. Complicated MD has no specific value. The preoperative diagnosis is difficult. Early surgery is important for correct diagnosis and for preventing strangulation and gangrene of the bowel. |
Determination of the Organization Satisfaction Levels of Participants in the 14th World Athletics ChampionshipRıza ERDAL, Ahmet K ETEN, Zekiye B AŞARAN, Mehmet Yavuz T AŞKIRAN, Mine G ÜL, Ertay S EYREKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):547-560 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 2 2Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to investigate to what extent the participants of different
countries who attend to the 14th World Indoor Championship in Is
tanbul are satisfied by the
same service.
The sample of this study consists of 851 people who are selected by random method. 445 of
this group is Turkish, 416 of this group is participants who have come from 26 countries.
As
research method of this study,
a survey of 17 questions is improved according to likert
method (5) and the reliability coefficient is found as %85
.
SPSS 16.0 programme has been
used for the data that are gathered out of
surveys including
descriptive statistics and percentile
compariso
ns and illustrated at the tables and at the graphics.
As a result of this research, the ticket prices
,
the physical
condition of
the sports hall
,
the
employees,
the
programme flow are assessed as
good. The
participants of other countries
stated that they h
ad some difficulties about tr
ansportation to the sports hall
and found
food
and beverage.
It has been found out that the satisfaction level is low because of the difficulty
of spectators’ viewing ceremonies and all the competi
tions due to seating location
. |
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Essential tremor responsive to levetiracetamAbdullah Yılgör, Ömer Faruk Odabaş, Aysel MilanlıoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):108-110 Abstract | Full TextEssential tremor is one of the most common movementdisorders with a prevalence of 0.4% to 3.9% in the generalpopulation and increases with age. The medical treatmentavailable for patients with essential tremor is ofteninadequate. Propranolol and primidone are the first-linetreatment options, improving in up to two thirds of cases.This article reports a satisfying response to levetiracetamwith disabling essential tremor in a 58-year-old man whompropranolol as well as primidone had to be discontinueddue to unresponsiveness and severe side effects. One ofthe antiepileptic drugs, levetiracetam, may be more usefulin the treatment of essential tremor. J Clin Exp Invest2012; 3(1): 108-110 |
THE REMOVAL OF DYE STUFF FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING ACTIVATED BENTONITEMehmet MAHRAMANLIOĞLU, İrfan KIZILCIKLI, Celalettin USTAER, Melda TUNCAYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(2):151-156 Abstract | Full TextAn activated clay was used as adsorbent for the adsorption of astrozone red from aqueous solution.The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm constants were determined and the effects of contact time, initial concentration and particle size were studied. The effect of temperature on the adsorption was examined and the thermodynamic parameters were determined. Besides the batch studies, the adsorption of astrozon red was studied using fixd bed column. The effect of solution rate on the adsorption capacity was also studied. |
Coexistence of Myotonic Dystrophy and Normal Pressure Hydrocephaly: Causative or Incidental?Ebru Barcın, Mehmet Gürbüz, Ferah Kızılay, Kamil Karaali, Hilmi UysalTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(2):56-59 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.29591Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most common adult muscular dystrophy involving not only the striated muscle but also multiple systems including central nervous system, resulting from an autosomal dominantly inherited gene mutation causing trinucleotid repeats. Neuroimaging findings in patients with DM1 are ventricular enlargement, hyperintensity of white matter at the posterior-superior trigone (HWMPST), hyperostosis frontalis interna and thining of corpus callosum. Although ventriculomegaly is reportedly the most common finding, DM1 in association with normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) has been reported in anecdotal case reports. The aim of the study is investigate the frequency of ventriculomegaly and also clinical diagnosis of NPH in patients with DM1 in a retrospective case series.
METHODS: Neuroimaging (mostly cranial MRI) findings in 20 patients (9 women; mean age: 38,25 years ± 10,26[range: 18-60]; mean disease duration: 18,9 years ± 10,5 [5-43]) with DM1 diagnosed with clinical and electromyographic findings are examined retrospectively.
RESULTS: The available neuroimaging data came from MRI scans in 19 cases and CT scans in the remaining case. Ventriculomegaly as decided by increased ventriculocerebral index (VCI) was evident in only two patients who were siblings, one of whom also had classical NPH clinical triad. After ventriculoperitoneal shunt his urinary incontinence and gait difficulty had improved.
CONCLUSION: This retropective analysis did not support the view that the ventriculomegaly is a frequent neuroimaging finding in adult DM1. A prospective study, preferably with genetic data that would also allow the correlation of the number of trinucleotid repeats with the abnormal neuroimaging findings, might better answer the question whether ventriculomegaly is causally associated with adult DM1, and NPH could be its secondary clinical presentation, thus further complicating the late course of this already disabling disease, since that latter condition is reversable when recognized early.
Keywords: Myotonic dystophy Type 1, neuroimaging, ventriculomegaly, normal pressure hydrocephaly. |
Family Physicians%u2019 Knowledge and Attitudes About Human Papillomavirus VaccineEmel KurtoðluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):132-135 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, our aim was to evaluate family physicians’ awareness, knowledge and attitudes about the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Material and Method: Fifty-three family physicians working in different family health care centres were included. A questionnaire including their socio-demographic characteristics, awareness, knowledge and attitudes was administered via the face-to-face conversation method. A probability value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Only 41 (77.4%) of the family physicians were aware of the HPV vaccine, and 32 (60.4%) had insufficient knowledge about it. Female family physicians’ knowledge was significantly higher than that of their male counterparts (p = 0.028). The predominant source of information about the HPV vaccine in the study group was the media (83.0%). Whereas 26 (49.2%) of the family physicians had no consent for the vaccine because of insufficient knowledge and confidence, the remaining 27 (50.9%) were in favour of it for themselves and their partners and children. Only 33 (62.3%) of the family physicians recommended the vaccine for patients attending the family health centres. Discussion: In conclusion, because recent studies have shown the preventive effect of the HPV vaccine on precancerous cervical lesions, informing family physicians of the vaccine may lead to an increase of people willing to receive a vaccination. |
Utilization of calcite produced in Turkey for paper coatingHüdaverdi Eroğlu, Abdullah İstek, Abdullah KoçPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(3):415-421 Abstract | Full TextCalcium carbonate is one of the coating pigments widely used in paper industry. Especially, in recent years calcium carbonate filler has gained high importance in alkaline pulping. In Turkey industry actually imports calcium carbonate; whereas, there are rich calcite reservoirs in the country. In this study two different types of domestic ground (GCC) calcite samples were used. Physical and chemical properties of calcite samples were tested firstly. CaCO3 percentages of both samples were 97.3 % and 97.6 % (min. 95 % CaCO3). MgCO3 and Fe2O3 percentages were within the desired limits. Brightness values were 95.5 % and 94.5 % and yellowness 1.1 % and 1.5 % elrepho. These values also were within the requested limits. Under 2 microns particle size and over 10 microns particle size fractions were 95 % and 89 % (min. 80) and 1 % and 2 % (max. 2) respectively. Dry matter rates were between 40 %-65 %, for the pilot plant-coating machine. During the preparation of coating color calcium carbonate has been used together with kaolin. The ratios of calcium carbonate to kaolin were 30/70, 40/60, 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, 100/0. In coating color preparation latex was used as a binder because of its wide applications. Latex percentages were 11, 12, and 13 %. Coated papers were glossed and physically tested. As a result, both calcium carbonate samples were found suitable for using in coating color preparation. By the utilization of domestic calcium carbonate in coated paper production, there will be foreign currencies saving. |
Social Situation Of Diyarbakir Province Throughout The Ottoman Dominationİbrahim YILMAZÇELİKJournal of History and Future. 2016;2(2):70-99 DOI 10.21551/jhf.v2i2.5000189698Abstract | Full TextSocial Stratification can be described as “differentiation of a certain population hierarchically, namely, classes being located one after another in social terms”. As at present time, in the past periods as well, one of the most important factors that affected the social stratification was the posts of the persons, that is to say, the occupations and economic power they had. In Ottoman State, human communities living in cities were composed of different groups in general. It has been possible to arrange human groups especially with respect to their jobs or their economical situations and educational positions. As in the other Ottoman cities, in the city and the province of Diyarbakır, those groups constituted the social stratums. In this study, about social stratification in Diyarbakir city and state are given. Family and women issues form the main core of these layers are discussed in detail.
Of the pillars of society throughout history and despite being one of the cornerstones of the nuclear family; this aspect of women in various cultures and periods or have been denied or ignored by hovering, has been reduced to a passive position. Islamic period, together with the woman, a former compared to a more realistic status gained Although, many Muslim states and cultures, traditions from a Ways must be, the status of women of Islam aiming at the level could be reached.
In this study, which is expected to serve as an example to the status of women in the family and provincial organizations, in Diyarbakir Province were discussed between the situation of women in the social structure.Diyarbakir şeriyye sicils, social history and family gives important information about the woman. However, other resources will also be made. However, the issue constitutes the main source of şeriyye sicils.
Diyarbakir when dealing with the family’s location in the social structure; first marriage and the family traditions and handled accordingly; Formation of the contract of marriage and family (Engagement, religious marriage, civil marriage, mihr, mihr-i müeccel, mihr-i muaccel, namzetlik akçesi, kalın veya başlık), Divorce and varieties, Muslim and non-Muslim in the marriage customs, alimony, and guardian determinations, Muslim and non-Muslim family in the number of children with the Muslim and non-Muslim family in the number of marriages will be discussed. Women’s social status is discussed topics will be revealed. |
Investigation of Freshman Teacher Candidates’ Attitude towards Mathematics by Some VariablesAli İhsan Boran, Recep Aslaner, Celal ÇakanTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2013;4(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.74357Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes of the elementary and junior high school teacher candidates’ towards mathematics according to some variables. The data of this study, were obtained by 200 elementary and junior high school teacher candidates’ from Inonu Universty, Faculty of Education in 2010-2011 education terms. Data was collected by “Attitude Towards Mathematics Scale” developed by Duatepe and Çilesiz (1999). The reliability level of the scale is 0,943 and this level is high for that research. Analysis of the data, percentage, frequency, mean, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis Test was used. The data obtained show that attitude levels in mathematics of girls is higher than boys ; attitude levels in mathematics of primary mathematics education students are higher than computer education, science and technology education and primary school education students.</p><p><br /><strong>Key Words:</strong> Attitude, attitude towards mathematics, teacher candidates</p> |
Case Report: Turner’s Syndrome with Juvenil Osteoporosis and Spontaneous Fracture RiskAyşegül Türkyılmaz, Diclehan Oral, Nafi Sakar, Turgay BudakDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(1):65-68 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a case report is presented with Turner’s Syndrome with isochromosome carrier, Juvenile Osteoporosis and spontaneous fracture risk. As regards the case, who was referred to Genetic laboratory of Medical Biology Department, Medical Faculty, Dicle University, with pre-diagnosis of growth and development retardation and primary amenore, on average 10 preparats were prepared after performing peripheric blood culture method for chromosomal analysis. The preparats were stained with Giemsa Banding Techniques , and were studied. As a result of chromosomal analysis of the case, whose X-chromatid was positive, the chromosom constitution was determined to be 46,X,i(X)(qter→q10::q10→qter) and diagnosed as Turner’s Syndrome. In the assessment of the results obtained from lumbar vertebrae L1, L2, L3 and L4 which were subjected to osteo-densitometric analysis, BMD was found to be 0.592g/cm²and it was concluded that it might be Juvenil Osteoporosis with spontaneous fracture risk due to bone mineral density loss of 31% (Z-score: -27) according to WHO criteria. |
Lingual ortodontiTancan Uysal, Mihri AmasyaliCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(1):67-77 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1135Abstract | Full Text<p>Currently, aesthetics of the anterior teeth is a significant issue in general dentistry and the most frequently cited reason for patients seeking orthodontic treatment. For many years, lingual orthodontics was perceived as complex and problematic treatment procedures and therefore not widely used internationally. However, during the last decade, the percentage of patients treated with lingual orthodontics has increased, appliance systems have renewed, and the technique has developed to such an extent that in some cases, it is easier, quicker, and more accurate than traditional buccal orthodontics. The aim of this review is to evaluate and generally consider the usage of lingual orthodontics which commonly preferred by patients in routine orthodontic procedures and look through current applications. Additionally, special considerations regarding the contemporary diagnosis and treatment planning in lingual orthodontics are presented in this study.</p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Günümüzde, ön dişlerin estetik olarak dizilimi ve görünümü genel diş hekimliğinde önemli bir konu olmuş ve bu önem hastalar için lingual ortodonti tercihinde birinci sebep halini almıştır. Lingual ortodonti yıllardır karmaşık ve uygulanması zor tedavi yöntemlerinden kabul edilmiş ve uluslar arası alanda yaygın bir kullanım alanı bulamamıştır. Ancak son dönemlerde, bu yöntem aracılığıyla tedavi edilen hasta yüzdesi artmış, vakalarda uygulanan aygıtlar yenilenmiş, tedaviler kolaylaştırılmış, hızlandırılmış ve her geçen gün geleneksel ortodontik tedavilerle elde edilen başarılara ulaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu derlemenin amacı, ortodontide her geçen gün daha fazla hastanın tercih ettiği bu uygulamayı genel olarak değerlendirmek ve güncel uygulamalara genel bir bakış yapmaktır. Ayrıca lingual ortodontik uygulamalardaki güncel muayene ve tedavi planlamalarından, karşılaşılan özel durumlardan da bu çalışmada bahsedilecektir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Lingual ortodonti, güncel uygulamalar</p> |
The effect of recreational physical exercise on depression and assertiveness levels of university studentsGülcan Tekin, M. Tayfun Amman, Ali TekinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):148-159 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the recreational physical exercise on depression and assertiveness levels of the university students who had never participated in regular physical exercise before. There were 15 male and 15 female totally 30 students in control group and 15 male and 15 female students in exercise group of research. The students in control group carried on their usual life during the research while the students in exercise group participated in a 8 week exercise program including folk dances and step for an hour 3 times a week. The data collecting materials were the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) for depression scores, and the Rathus Assertiveness Inventory (RAI) for the scores of assertiveness. Both Inventories were applied to the control group for 2 times as first and last measurement (at first week before exercise and last week after exercise) and to the exercise group for 3 times as first, mid and last measurement (at first week before exercise, at eighth week after exercise, and last week after exercise). Mean, frequency, percent, standart deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Tukey HSD Post Hoc tests scores were given in texts, figures, and tables. The results showed that participation in physical exercise in leisure affects the depression and assertiveness levels of students in both sex positively. |
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Evaluating The Impact of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) on The Culture of School: Strategies and Implications For Teacher EducationTaner ALTUNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):177-198 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to give some insights about challenging issues in coping with the rapidly changing world, and outlines the main issues in the educational change process and the role of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) within this process. The other aim of this study is to seek answers for questions such as: does ICTreally affect the culture of schools? If so, in which direction and which part of a school feels its impact most? Does ICT really change the school or ICT just contributes to change? And finally, what are the most challenging implications for teacher education? The study based on the literature review, in which contemporary research on thediscussion of educational change and the role of IC T in this process is reflected in the article. The study analyses and important the critical place of ICT in today’s schools and draws conclusions about some issues which are crucial for teacher professional development. The article ends with some practical suggestions for Initial Teacher Education(ITE) institutions for overcoming the difficulty of change through ICT. |
DRASTIC ve Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci Yöntemlerinin Entegrasyonu ile Akifer Duyarlılık Haritalarının Hazırlanması: Senirkent - Uluborlu Havzası (Isparta) ÖrneğiŞehnaz ŞENER, Erhan ŞENER, Ayşen DAVRAZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.65817Abstract | Full TextSenirkent - Uluborlu Havzası Eğirdir Gölü su toplama havzası sınırları içerisinde bulunmaktadır. Eğirdir Gölü 4 milyar m3'lük su potansiyeli ile ülkemizin ikinci büyük tatlı su gölüdür. Göl suları sulama, turizm ve su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği gibi amaçlarla kullanımının yanı sıra özellikle Isparta ilinin içme suyu ihtiyacının yaklaşık % 90'lık bir kısmını karşılaması nedeniyle büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle, Eğirdir Gölü Havzası içerisinde yapılacak olan her türlü faaliyette gölün korunmasına yönelik araştırmaların yapılması zorunludur. Bu çalışma kapsamında, havza içerisinde bulunan kirleticilerin yeraltısularını etkileme dereceleri dolayısıyla akifer birimlerin kirleticilere karşı duyarlılıkları Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) tabanlı olarak DRASTIC yöntem kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. DRASTIC yöntemde kullanılan parametre haritaları Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) kullanılarak ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Bu haritaların CBS ortamında örtüştürülmesi ile havzanın bölgesel ölçekli akifer duyarlılık haritası oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmaların sonucunda elde edilen hassasiyet haritasına göre havza içerisinde yüksek, orta ve düşük hassasiyete sahip ortamlar belirlenmiştir. Buna göre çalışma alanının % 17,71 'i yüksek, % 50,81 'i orta ve % 31,48'i düşük hassasiyete sahiptir. Bu yöntemle tespit edilen bu alanlar arazi kullanımı verileri ile uyum sağlamaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: DRASTIC, Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS), Akifer Duyarlılık, Senirkent - Uluborlu Havzası |
CHILD KILLER WOMEN IN MYTHOLOGY: LILITH, LAMIA, MEDEACemile AKYILDIZ ERCANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(1):89-103 Abstract | Full TextMyths have remained popular in every field of art since ancient times till today. Lilith, who is mentioned as the first wife of Adam in Sumerian mythology, revolts against patriarchal structure, but is labelled as child killer in following generations and thus punished by patriarchal culture. Frequently encountered in literary works, Lilith is regarded as the first woman who started the war between woman and men by the feminists. Lamia and Medea, the two mythological figures who share the some destiny with Lilith have also been accused of child killing and punished by the patriarchal society because of their revolt against patriarchal structure.<BR>It is examined in this study how the norms as imposed to women by the patriarchal structure and those who challenge these norms are shaped and how these are reflected onto myths. The traces of the revolt by Lilith, who is considered to be first women to start the gender conflict between men and women, are followed in the study of this myth. In addition, the figures of Lamia and Medea in Greek myths are mentioned as they are found in the myths and their truthfulness is explored. It is detected in the study that the position of women has not changed in much myths as in real life. |
Factors Influencing the Surgical Success in Patients with Infantile EsotropiaFatma Gül Yılmaz Çınar, Deniz Somer, Ayşe Burcu, Züleyha Yalnız Akkaya, Firdevs ÖrnekTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):413-418 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43433 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To determine the factors that influence the surgical success in patients with infantile esotropia and to evaluate the relationship
between amount of bilateral medial rectus recession and convergence.
Material and Method: We retrospectively investigated the records of 188 patients with infantile esotropia who were operated on. The
surgical success rate, the factors that influence the surgical success, and the relationship between amount of bilateral medial rectus recession
and convergence deficiency were evaluated. Successful outcome was defined as deviation amount lower than 10 prism diopters postoperatively.
Results: The mean age of the 188 patients included in the study at presentation was 54.9±56.8 (5-276) months, and the mean surgical age was
60.7±54.8 (7-276) months. Success was provided in 70.7% of patients after the first surgery and in 86.7% of patients after repeated surgeries.
It was seen that gender, surgical age, refractive error, surgical procedure and the presence of fusion before surgery did not affect surgical success.
Residual esotropia was found more frequently in patients with large-angle preoperative deviation, whilst both residual esotropia and consecutive
exotropia were found more frequently in patients with amblyopia. It was observed that augmented bilateral medial rectus recession did not cause
an increase in postoperative convergence deficiency.
Discussion: Since the presence of amblyopia affects the surgical success negatively, it must be identified and treated preoperative. Residual
esotropia is more frequently seen in patients with large-angle deviation preoperative, and more than one surgery may be required to provide
orthophoria. In these cases, augmented bilateral medial rectus recession is a safe and effective method that rescues the patient from repeated
surgeries and may be preferred to three-or four-muscle surgeries. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 413-8) |
PLC PROGRAMLAMA EĞİTİMİNDE PC_SIMU YAZILIMININ KULLANIMIENGİN UFUK ERGÜL, CENK GEZEGİNEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(3):92-99 Abstract | Full TextPLC (Programlanabilir Lojik Denetleyici)’ lerin son yıllarda artan kullanımına paralel olarak bu konuda yetişmiş bilgi ve beceriye sahip teknik personele olan talep de artmaktadır. PLC’ lerin ek donanımlarının ve PLC içeren deney setlerinin fiyatları oldukça yüksektir. Bu yüzden eğitim kurumları PLC eğitimi konusunda öğrencilere tüm imkânları sağlamakta yetersiz kalmaktadır. Ayrıca gerçek sistemlere benzeyen PLC kontrollü proseslerin boyutları bir laboratuara sığdırılamayacak kadar büyük ve maliyetleri yüksek olmaktadır. Bu yüzden PLC eğitiminde, özellikle programlama mantığının geliştirilmesinde simülasyon yazılımlarının kullanılması daha ekonomik olmaktadır. Bu makalede, SIEMENS firmasına ait S7 200 PLC için sanal PLC yazılımı ile birlikte çalışan PC_SIMU proses simülasyon yazılımıyla bir prosesin tasarımının ve kontrolünün nasıl yapılacağı incelenmektedir. |
The link between international entrepreneurship and export performance: Example of Manisa<p>Uluslararası girişimcilik ve ihracat performansı ilişkisi: Manisa örneğiİpek Kurt, Hürriyet BilgeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4685-4696 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4201Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, the rapid development of the communication Technologies, the World trade which is developing and becoming easy with globalization, have been pushing the firms to the international trade. The entrepreneurship activities of the firms are not only cover their operating business in foreign market but to discover and evaluate all kinds of cross-border opportunities as well. The research was applied above the small-scale and large-scale businesses which are active along the Manisa Organized Industrial Zone. The goal of the research is the researching the effects of the international entrepreneurship activities to the export market performance. In this context, the research has carried out above the 120 people who give clear answer to the 200 questionnaire and who work in the departments of the foreign trade of the firms. On the result of the questionnaire, it is analyzed that whether the data set available for the factor analysis or nor and 8 factor are obtained. However, the 8th Factor couldn’t be created because of containing 2 variance. After that, one-way variance analysis and correlation analysis are applied to the data set. On the result of the research, it is seen that there is a relationship between export market performance and sub-dimension of international entrepreneurship in different ways and strengths.
Özet
Son yıllarda iletişim teknolojilerinin hızlı gelişimi, küreselleşmeyle birlikte kolaylaşan ve gelişen dünya ticareti, firmaları uluslararası ticarete itmektedir. Firmaların uluslararası girişimcilik faaliyetleri, sadece dış pazarda işletme açmalarıyla ilgili olmayıp her türlü sınır ötesi fırsatları keşfedip değerlendirmelerini kapsar. Araştırma Manisa OSB’de faaliyet gösteren orta ve büyük ölçekli işletmeler üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, uluslararası girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin ihracat pazar performansına etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda araştırma firmaların dış ticaret departmanlarında çalışanlara dağıtılan 200 ankete sağlıklı cevap veren 120 kişi üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Anket sonucunda veri setinin faktör analizi için uygun olup olmadığı incelenmiş ve 8 faktör elde edilmiştir. Ancak sekizinci faktör 2 değişkeni içerdiği için oluşturulamamıştır. Veri setine daha sonra tek yönlü varyans analizi ve korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ihracat pazar performansı ve uluslararası girişimcilik alt boyutları arasında çeşitli yön ve kuvvetlerde ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. |
Determination of the Knowledge and Practice of Mothers with Children Aged 0-6 Years About High FeverYasemin Türker, Davut Baltacı, Funda Baş Yıldırım, Bahriye Arslan, İsmail Hamdi KaraDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(1):16-18 Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to determine the knowledge and practice of mothers with children aged 0-6 years about fever in this study. Methods: 214 mothers with children aged 0-6 were included in the study in family health center between in January and February 2014. The data was collected by demographic information form and a questionnaire about the knowledge and practice of mothers. Results: In our study, we observed that 99 of the mothers (46.3 %) measured fever of children at home. 200 (93.5%) mothers preferred first family health center, 14 (6.5 %) preferred second or third level health services when children have a raised body temperature. We observed that166 (77.6%) mothers admitted to the medical center on the first day of raised child's temperature, 48 (22.4%) mothers admitted to the medical center on the second day of raised child's temperature. It was observed that antipyretic application was applied by 206 (96.3%) mothers. The first application for reducing the fever; 51.9% of children take their clothes off, 27.6% of gives antipyretic, and 18.2% put their children in the bath, 2.4% makes cold application. Conclusion: In our study, most of the mothers who have brought children aged 0-6 to family health center have knowledge about fever and it has been observed that the morhers exhibited appropriate behavior. |
THE POEMS IN CAGATAY (LANGUAGE) FROM BURHANEDDİN BELHİ / Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bahattin KAHRAMANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(2):672-704 Abstract | Full TextThere have been some researchers done aboutthe poets who wrote in Cagatay dialect in the period ofOttoman in Turkish literature. There are many poets whowrote in Cagatay dialect are from Central Asia. The topicof this paper is about Burhaneddin Belhi (Ö. 1930) whois also from central Asia. His father is Seyh SuleymanEfendi who was a seyh in Kunduz, a district of Belh atthat time and one of the most importan cities inAfganistan today. Seyyid Burhaneedin Kilic who was theemperor of Ozkend is ancestor of Seyh Suleyman Efendi.He immigrates to Anatolia with his family and his fourhundred followers in 1885. Later Sultan Abdulazizinvites him to Đstanbul. Burhaneddin Belhi, the grandsonof Ozkend emperor moves to Đstanbul with his family.Burhaneddin Belhi mostly uses Burhan as anickaname. He has lots of poems written in Persian andTurkish that could be two divans. Those poems werewritten by his son and are now in Suleymaniye Library.In the texts the Turkish and the Persian poems aremixed. The Turkish ones are selected in Persian ones byus. It is documented that there are nineeteen poemswritten in Cagatay dialect among Turkis poems. Thispaper is about the poems written in Cagatay dialect. Thedocumented poems are written various types whichindicate the effects of the tradition of Cagatay Literaturein 20th century |
Evaluation of body mass index and basal metabolic rate, step number of days in boys childrenÖzcan Saygın, Akan BayrakdarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):372-384 Abstract | Full TextThe study, evaluation was carried out to body mass index and basal metabolic rate, step number of days in boys children.This study attended 588 boys child among aged 7-11 who are receiving education in Muğla Primary Schools in the education period of 2009-2010. Permission was taken from Muğla Provincial directorate for national education, schools directors and physical education teachers.In order to determine the levels of step number of days with pedometer device 2 consecutive week days and 1 weekend day to a total of three days measurements were made. In order to determine body mass index (BMI) formula (body weight / height ² ) were used. In order to determine rate of basal metabolism (BMR) formula (66.743+13.752 x Ağırlık (kg)+5.003*Boy (cm)-6.755 x Yaş (yıl)) were used.Statistical analysis were made in the SPSS (version 15.0) packaged sortware. Children’s body weight, height, BMI, physical activity level and basal metabolic rate (BMR) were compared with respect to the variable age. To determine differences occording to age one-way analysis (ANOVA), and it was used Tukey HSD test to determine which age group stems differences in as a result of anova.Among children’s height, weight, physical activity levels, BMR and BKI values differences were found in the level of p<0,001. Among physical activity levels and age (r=-0,41), height (ı=-0,51), weight (r=-0,83), BMI (r=-0,89) and BMR (r=-0,83) levels of children negative relation was found in the level of p<0,001.According to the findings in children have not seen level of physical activity "very good". It was respected “good” level (10,00%), “medium” level (53,07%), “bad” level (28,91%) and “very poor” level (7,99%).As a result, the average level of step number days of boys said that a moderate level. Physical activity levels in children is thought to remain limited because of factors such as Living conditions with the service to commute to school, an intensive exam preparation, private courses to go, to spend more time at the beginning of the computer and television. |
Slaughter and Carcass Traits of White and Multicolor Geese Reared in Backyard in YozgatMusa Sarıca, Mehmet Akif Boz, Umut Sami YamakTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(3) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the slaughter and carcass traits of White and Multicolor Geese varieties reared in Yozgat province. 5 female and 5 male geese at six months old age from each variety were slaughtered and their slaughter and carcass traits were presented. Also, phenotypic correlations between carcass traits were calculated. The differences between the slaughter weight, hot and cold carcass weight, feather, head and foot weights of varieties were found insignificant, while male geese had higher values in terms of these traits. There were no significant differences between varieties and sexes in terms of hot and cold carcass yields and head ratio. Feather and foot ratios were found higher in White geese; whereas, abdominal fat ratio was found higher in Multicolor geese. There were insignificant differences between varieties in terms of carcass part weights, except back weight which was found higher in males. While heart weights of male geese were significantly higher, differences between varieties and sexes in terms of liver and gizzard weight were found insignificant. There were insignificant differences between the carcass parts and edible inner organ ratios of varieties, but breast ratio of females was found higher, while back ratio of males were found higher. Phenotypic correlation coefficients between slaughter weights, carcass weights and hot-cold carcass yields were found significant. Obtained data showed that native geese in the region are suitable for meat production in terms of slaughter and carcass traits. |
Oyun Temelli Matematik Öğrenme Laboratuvarı Projesine İlişkin Öğretmen Adaylarının GörüşleriHülya GÜR, Mevhibe KOBAK DEMİRNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2016;10(1) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.33834Abstract | Full TextUlusal ve uluslararası sınavların sonuçları doğrultusunda eğitim sistemimizdeki eksiklikleri giderebilmek amacıyla çeşitli çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmalardan biri de Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okullarda hayata geçirilen Oyun Temelli Matematik Öğrenme Laboratuvarı Projesidir. Öğrenme ortamını ve eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerini düzenleyecek öğretmenlerin matematik laboratuvarlarının öğrenmeye etkilerine ilişkin görüşleri, bu projenin okullarda verimli bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı gelecek nesilleri yetiştirecek olan öğretmen adaylarının eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinin matematik laboratuvarında gerçekleştirilmesine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni benimsenmiştir. Çalışma amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme kullanılarak belirlenen 6 ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adayı ve 6 ortaöğretim matematik öğretmen adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri 9 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan form ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel ve içerik analiz teknikleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinden elde edilen bulguların yanı sıra gelecek araştırmalara ışık tutması açısından önerilere de yer verilmiştir. |
Clinical evaluation of World Health Organization criteria proposed for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in childrenÖzgür Olukman, Meral Torun Bayram, Suna Asilsoy, Demet Can, Erhan Bayram, Hüdaver Alper, Sükrü CangarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):255-259 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Because of the difficulty in confirming childhoodtuberculosis, the World Health Organization developeda scale based on clinical parameters. In our studythe utility of this scale was evaluated.Materials and methods: Patients whom were admittedto the Dr. Behçet Uz Children Hospital due to the complaintsof chronic cough, weight loss and/or close householdcontact with adult tuberculosis were included. Patientswere evaluated in according to the history, physicalexamination and/or chest radiography, PPD and theresults of the cultures obtained from fasting gastric juice/sputum and implanted on Bactec and Lowenstein-Jensenculture medium.Results: Totally, 108 patients were included in this study.According to World Health Organization criteria, 24 cases(22.2%) were classified as suspicious, 80 cases (74.1%)as probable and 4 of them (3.7%) as definite tuberculosis.Lymphodenopathy and atelectasis in chest radiographyand in addition lymphodenopathy, bronchiectasis andcalcification in thorax computed tomography were morefrequently seen in the PPD positive group compared withthe PPD negative group (p=0.012, p=0.02). Anti-tuberculosistreatment were not given for twenty four patientswho were included in suspicious group and tuberculosiswere not seen in any of these patients during their sixmonth follow up period. During the six months follow-upof the probable and definite tuberculosis groups, clinicalfindings improved in all of the patients who were treated.Conclusion: World Health Organization diagnosis criteriawere considered to be useful for the diagnosis of tuberculosisin children. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 255-259 |
Osmanlı Devleti - Filipin Ticari İlişkileri <br> The Trade Relations Between The Ottoman Empire And The Philippines Adem KARATurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):331-343 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4713 Abstract | Full TextThe Ottoman Empire is known to have made economical and social relationships with many countries. The relations with the Philippines were quite late. It is seen that some precautions were taken and some studies were carried out with this lateness as it is to be mentioned in our study.The current situation is seen to have been detected after a delegate was sent to the area by the Ottoman Empire. It was the early 20th century when the Ottoman Empire took the initiative on communicating with the Muslims living in the area and responding the needs of the local people as well.It is likely to gain really significant data about the area when the trade reports in 1910 are examined. The trade report dating back to 1910 forms the basis of our study. The very repot was prepared by Necip Halil, the consil general in Manila.A great deal of significant detection is seen in the report consisting of the information about the Philippines in the year of 1910. It is understood from the report that the Ottoman Empire was not aware of the area. The Empire would find an important market by responding the needs after the relations were made.It is seen that Necip Halil observed these situations in the very area and suggested the necessary proposal. With the potential of the Ottoman Empire, the business carrying on in the area and its benefit had been determined successfully.We think that about our study is to be important since there are few studies on the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and the Philippines. Thus, we have tried to explained the subject by examining the 4 th trade report of Necip Halil. <br> Osmanlı Devleti’nin pek çok ülke ile ekonomik ve sosyal ilişkilerkurmuş olduğunu bilmekteyiz. Filipinlerle olan ilişkileri ise çok geçtarihli olup çalışmamızda konu edileceği gibi bu geç kalınmışlıkla birtakım önlem ve çalışmalar yapıldığı görülmektedir.Osmanlı Devletinin bölgeye bir temsilci göndermesi sonrasındamevcut durumun tespitinin yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bölgede yaşayanMüslüman halk ile irtibata geçme yanında bölge halkının ihtiyaçduyduğu gereksinimlerin karşılanması noktasında Osmanlı Devleti’nininsiyatif alması 20 yüzyılın başlarında gerçekleşmiştir.Çalışmamıza konu olan 1910 yılına ait ticaret raporuincelendiğinde bölgeye dair pek çok önemli veriye ulaşmamızmümkündür. Manila Başşehbenderi Necip Halil’in 1910 tarihli ticaretraporu çalışmamıza esas teşkil etmektedir.1910 senesine ait Filipinlere ait bilgilerin yer aldığı raporda pekçok mühim tespit görülmektedir. Rapordan anlaşıldığı üzere, OsmanlıDevletinin bölgeden haberdar olmadığı ortadadır. Kurulacak ilişkilersonrası bölgenin ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması ile devlet önemli bir pazarbulacaktır.Necip Halil Bey, bu tespitleri yerinde gözlemleyerek yapmış vegerekli önerileri de sunmuş görünmektedir. Osmanlı Devletinin var olanpotansiyeli ile bölgeye yapılacak ticaret ve bunun getirileri gayet güzelbir şekilde tespit edilmiştir.Bugün dahi Osmanlı Devleti ile Filipinler’in ilişkileri konusundapek bir çalışma olmadığı göz önünde tutulduğunda çalışmamızın önemliolduğunu düşünüyoruz. Bu niyetle söz konusu Necip Halil tarafındanhazırlanmış olan 4 numaralı ticaret raporunu incelemek suretiylekonuyu izaha çalıştık. |
Niğde İlindeki Tüketicilerin Sosyo – Demografik Özellikleri İle Organik Gıdalara İlişkin Tutum Ve Bireysel Değerleri Arasındaki Farklılığın İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma (A Research for the Examination of the Differences in Customers Attitude towards Organic Foods Their Demographical Characteristics and Individual Values)Murat TOKSARI, M. Emin İNAL, Recep ÇİÇEK, Murat AKINDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010;12(1):29-56 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine customers’ attitude towards organic foods, and their relationship with demographic and individual values. The study is based on examination from the customers’ perspective of “universalism” and “goodness” which one among the values of the value theory, consist of 10 life – value as developed Schwartz. A questionnaire was applied to 500 participants. The data gathered by questionnaire were analyzed by SPSS program. The research has shown those families under 40 years old, with 1 or 2 children and over 1000 NTL and especially women with these characteristic are more sensitive toward organic foods than other socio – demographic groups. Individuals, who are positive toward organic food, are sensitive to environment, self reconciled and hold values friendly to the nature. Moreover these individuals are also tolerant, idealistic charitable, responsible and wish a peaceful and beautiful world. |
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The Causes of Medical Error from the Perspective of NursesOguz Isik, Mahmut Akbolat, Mehmet Cetin, Mesut CimenTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(4):421-430 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1336393506Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted as a descriptive study in order to determine the medical errors in hospital services and preventive measures that could be taken to reduce these errors, from the perspective of nurses. The population of the study is composed of nurses working in 2 public hospitals in center of the province of Sakarya. We haven’t selected sample and it was aimed to reach as many nurses as possible in the study. A total of 441 questionnaires were send and 324 were returned. A questionnaire as a means of data collection was prepared and used by the authors. Structural Equation Modeling, confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive statistical methods, the significance control test between compared means and ANOVA test were used in statistical analysis. Physicians, nurses, work environment and lack of communication are stated as possible causes of medical error. According to nurses, the major causes of medical errors, in order of their frequency, were inadequate number of health personnel, excessive work stress, high number of patients per nurse, the weariness due to the behavior and attitudes of superiors and the pressure to care so many patients in a very short period of time, and long time of study. Compensation of medical error is very difficult in health care. A great amount of health care is provided in hospitals and medical errors in hospital services must be prevented. In order to prevent these errors which directly affect human life, it is thought that adequate number of staff should be employed in hospitals and the attitude of superiors towards the employees should be motivating. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(4.000): 421-430] |
Bireysel Çalgı Keman Derslerinde Çevrilmiş Öğrenme Modelinin UygulanmasıGülşah Sever Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2014;2(2):27-42 Abstract | Full Textt. Bu araştırma, çevrilmiş öğrenme (flipped learning) modelinin bireysel derslere uygulandığı bir durum çalışmasıdır. Çevrilmiş
öğrenme, sınıf içi zamanın kalitesinin arttırılması amacıyla oluşturulmuş öğrenci merkezli bir aktif öğrenme modelidir. Bu
araştırmanın amacı bireysel çalgı keman dersinde çevrilmiş öğrenme modelinin uygulamasına ilişkin öğrenci görüşlerini
belirlemektir. Bu amacın alt yapısını oluşturmak için modelin bireysel çalgı keman derslerine nasıl uyarlanacağı ve derslerde
kullanılacak videoların içeriğinin nasıl oluşturulacağı da tartışılmıştır. Çevrilmiş öğrenme araştırmaları bu araştırmaya dek kimya,
fizik ve bilgisayar alanlarında ağırlıklı olmak üzere toplu sınıf dersleri üzerinde yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma çevrilmiş öğrenmeyi müzik
ve keman eğitimi alanına taşıyarak bireysel dersler özelinde tartışan ilk araştırma olması açısından önemlidir. Kırmızı Buğday
Türküsü için araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan video sağlık sorunları nedeniyle bireysel çalgı keman dersine devam edemeyen
öğrenciye izletilmiş, yapılan uygulama dersinden sonra öğrencinin görüşleri alınıp içerik analizi yapılarak raporlaştırılmıştır. Buna
göre bireysel çalgı keman derslerinde çevrilmiş öğrenme yönteminin kullanılması zaman kazandırmış, öğretimin daha kapsamlı ve
planlı hale getirilmesini sağlamış, performans kaygısını azaltarak öğrencinin kendini ‘rahat’ hissetmesine ve video sonrası derste üst
düzey becerilere odaklanılmasını sağlayarak dersin daha verimli hale gelmesine yardımcı olmuştur.
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KAZAK TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARININ TASNİFİ ÇALIŞMALARINA BİR BAKIŞ/ A REVIEW OF STUDIES ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE DIALECTSEmine ATMACAUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):589-625 DOI 10.7884/teke.643 Abstract | Full TextKazak Türkçesi ağızlarının fonetik, gramatik ve leksikolojik açıdan ilmî
olarak incelenmesine SSCB Dönemi’nde başlanmıştır. Sovyet Bilimler
Akademisinin Kazak Bölümü, 1937 yılında Almatı eyaletinin Kegen,
Narınkol’a, Güney Kazakistan eyaletinin Maktaaral ilçesine ve Karagandı
eyaletinin Nura ilçesine üç ayrı uzman ekip göndererek ağız incelemelerini
başlatmıştır. Bu çalışmalar, 1939 yılında Mangıstav, Torgay’da, 1940 yılında
Sarısu, Aral, Orda’da devam etmiş ve bu bölgelerden pek çok ağız
malzemesi derlenmiştir. Derlenen bu ağız malzemeleri, 1953 yılından sonra
S. Amanjolov, J. Doskarayev, N. T. Savranbayev ve G. Musabayev gibi
Kazak diyalekti uzmanlarının Kazak diyalektini sınıflandırma çalışmalarına
kaynaklık etmiştir.
Bu makalede, Kazak ağızlarını S. Amanjolov, a) güney diyalekti b) batı
diyalekti ve c) kuzeydoğu diyalekti olarak üçe; J. Doskarayev, Kazak
Türkçesinde iki büyük ağız grubunun varlığına işaret ederek a) güneydoğu
ağız grubu b) kuzeybatı ağız grubu olarak ikiye; N. T. Savranbayev fonetik
özelliklerine göre a) Kazakistan’ın kuzeyindeki ve batı eyaletlerindeki /ş/, /d/
diyalektler grubu b) Kazakistan’ın güney ve güneydoğu eyaletlerindeki /ç/, /l/
diyalektler grubu olmak üzere ikiye; G. Musabayev, a) değişmeli ağız b)
mahallî ağız olmak üzere iki gruba ayırma nedenleri ve sınıflandırmada
kullandıkları yöntemler üzerinde durulmuştur.
Scientific study of grammar, phonetics and lexicography dialects of the
Kazakh language began in the Soviet period. Kazakh SSR Academy of
Sciences has begun conducting research on dialects, sending in 1937, three
separate groups of specialists in the villages and Kegen, Narınkol Almaty
region, Maktaaral district of South Kazakhstan region and Nura District
Karagandi area. This work, continued in 1939 in Mangistav and Torgay
regions in 1940 in areas Sarısu, Aral and the Horde. In these areas it had
collected a large amount of material, which after 1953 served as the source
for the works of famous Kazakh dialectologists S. Amanjolov, J. Doskarayev,
N. T. Savranbayev and G. Musabayev classification Kazakh dialectology.This article, S. Amanjolov identified three dialects: a) southern, b) west c)
north east; J. Doskarayev, two dialects: a) southeastern b) northwestern; N.
T. Savranbayev, divided the dialects of Kazakhstan on the basis of the
phonetic into two groups: a) group of dialects /ş/, /d/ in the north and west of
Kazakhstan b) a group of dialects /ç /, /l/ in the southern and southeastern
regions of Kazakistan; G. Musabayev also divided into two groups: a)
changing the adverb, b) the local dialect. This article, describes the reasons
for these dialects divisions and methods that guided the researchers in the
development of classifications. |
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HİLÂLÎ’S VERSE TRANSLATION OF FORTY HADITH <br> HİLÂLÎ’NİN MANZUM KIRK HADİS TERCÜMESİKamil Ali GIYNAŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1133-1157 Abstract | Full TextTo mark the hadith of Hz. Mohammed’s “In my ummah who memorize forty hadith about religious orders, Allah recurrects them in category of jurisprudents and scholars” throughout the history of İslam compiled and memorized various forty hadiths in the form of the pamphlets. In İslamic tradition, the poets who translated the verse in the choice of forty hadith, in this way the tradition of writing verse forty hadith is composed.In this article, Hilâlî’s translation of verse forty hadith will be worked to determine place in tradition and will be given the text of the forty hadith <br> <br> Hz. Peygamber’in “Ümmetimin dinî işlerine dair kırk hadis ezberleyeni Allah kıyamet günü fakihler ve âlimler zümresiyle haşreder.” hadisi münasebetiyle İslâm tarihi boyunca çeşitli kırk hadisler risaleler şeklinde derlenmiş, ezberlenmeye çalışılmıştır. İslâmî geleneğin içinde yer alan kimi şairler de seçtikleri kırk hadisi manzum şekilde tercüme etmişler, bu yolla manzum kırk hadis kaleme alma geleneği oluşmuştur.Bu yazıda Hilâlî’nin manzum kırk hadis tercümesinin gelenek içerisindeki yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılacak, sonrasında eserin metnine yer verilecektir. |
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Effect of Diet on Bone Mineral Density in Peri-and Postmenopausal WomenAhmet Dinç, Merih Eryavuz, Aliye Özenoğlu, Günay CanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(3):110-117 Abstract | Full TextAmong the determinants of osteoporosis in elderly, nutritional factors play a significant role. In a cross-sectional study the effects of several nutritional factors on bone mineral density were investigated in 44 women aged over 40 years.
Nineteen premenopausal and twenty five postmenopausal women were enrolled the study. Subjects were instructed to keep seven-day nutritional record. Bone mineral density measurements were performed with DXA, and laboratory investigations related to bone metabolism were undertaken. Daily protein, fat, carbohydrate, total energy, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, zinc and vitamin C intakes were analysed by a nutritional analysis program. The associations between daily dietary intakes of this nutritional components and bone mineral density were investigated.
The daily protein, fat, carbohydrate, total energy, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, zinc and vitamin C intakes were not correlated significantly with lumbar and hip bone mineral density. Lumbar bone mineral density was correlated with age. There was no significant association between daily protein or sodium intake and urinary calcium excretion.
The results suggest that the manifestation of osteoporosis in women is influenced to a greater extent by age and years since menopause than by the distribution of nutritional factors in normal mixed diet. However, further studies with larger series are essential to evaluate the role of dietary composition on the manifestation of osteoporosis and bone metabolism. |
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Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura in Hepatitis A InfectionCan Acipayam, Sadik Kaya, Ozlem Sangun, Gul ilhan, Canan Altunay, Gonul OktayCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):646-649 Abstract | Full TextIn undeveloped countries, Hepatitis A is common and endemic because of unimmunization, unhygienic nutrition and poor living conditions. Secondary immune thrombocytopenia is frequently seen in hepatitis B and C infections. It is rarely reported with acute hepatitis A. Two cases of autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura with acute hepatitis A is presented here. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 646-649] |
Bir Ulus Yaratmak: Erken Dönem Cumhuriyet Romanında Din Adamının Temsili <br> Creating A Nation: Representation of Religious Functionary in Novel of Early Era Republican Abdullah ÖZBOLATTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2473-2483 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3983 Abstract | Full TextThis study moves an idea that support the ideology of modernization and the efforts of the new nation, developed in close contact with the official ideology, spread a wide audience many novels were written and in order to explain the new nation of literature in the early years of the Republic. In this context, Resat Nuri “Green Night” (1928) and Halide Edip “Beat to Courtesan” (1926) are selected examples of novels. In the early years of the Republic nation-building has been made to the modernization efforts and official ideology, whiledepicted on the figure of the teacher progress and change and shownclergy as obstacles to the new ideology of the nation. Although thereisn’t a homogeneous structure in the novels of this period, religion andreligious personalities in parallel with the modernization narratives andideology of nation is described in a negative way. Religious personalitiesare presented as a social type rather than individual character in thesenovels. There are two common points of these novels about our work.The first is represented with negative features of clergy, in connectionwith the process of modernization and the ideology of the nationespecially opposition to change of the figure of clergy. Secondly ispursued the ideology of the nation through foreseeing teachers thatpresented as an alternative to against clergy. In general, in novels aimednation-building with the figure of the teacher against of the cleric. In thefirst part, novels as a branch of literature and nation-building arediscussed. In the second part, in the case of “Green Day” and “Beat toCourtesan” is analyzed representation of religious functionary in Novelof Early Era Republican. <br> Bu çalışma, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında edebiyatın yeni ulusu anlatmak amacıyla resmi ideoloji ile yakın bir temas içinde geliştiği, yeni ulusun ideolojisini ve modernleşme çabalarını desteklemek ve geniş kitlelere yaymak için birçok romanın kaleme alındığı fikrinden hareket etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, Reşat Nuri’nin Yeşil Gece (1928) ve Halide Edip’in Vurun Kahpeye (1926) romanları örnek olarak alınmaktadır. Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında ulus inşası, resmi ideoloji ve modernleşme çabaları ile sağlanmaya çalışılmış, ilerleme ve değişim öğretmen figürü üzerinden resmedilirken, ulusun yeni ideolojisi önündeki engel olarak din adamı gösterilmiştir. Bu dönemle ilgili homojen bir yapı olmamakla birlikte bu romanlarda, ulusun ideolojisi ve modernleşme anlatılarına paralel olarak din ve dini kişilikler olumsuz biçimde resmedilmiştir. Bu romanlarda dini kişilikler, bireysel karakter olmaktan çok bir sosyal tip olarak sunulmuştur. Bu romanların çalışmamızla ilgili iki ortak noktası bulunmaktadır. İlki, ulusun ideolojisi ve modernleşme süreciyle bağlantılı olarak, din adamı figürünün değişime karşı çıkması başta olmak üzere, din adamının olumsuz özelliklerle temsili, ikincisi ulus ideolojisinin din adamlarına alternatif olarak sunulan ileri görüşlü öğretmenler aracılığıyla tesis edilmeye çalışılmasıdır. Romanlarda genel olarak, din adamına karşı öğretmen figürüyle ulus inşası amaçlanmıştır. İlk bölümde, edebiyatın bir dalı olarak roman ve ulus inşası ele alınmış, ikinci bölümde Yeşil Gece ve Vurun Kahpeye romanları örneğinde Erken dönem Cumhuriyet romanında din adamının temsili incelenmiştir. |
Stone Formation and Fragmentation in Forgotten Ureteral Double J StentOkan BasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):26-28 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2684Abstract | Full TextAim: Nowadays, ureteral stents play an essential role in various endourological and open surgical procedures and common procedures performed in daily urological practice. However, stents can cause significant complications such as migration, infection, fragmentation, stone formation and encrustation, especially when forgotten for a long period. Objectives: We present our experience in endoscopic management of forgotten ureteral stents with a brief review of current literature. Case presentation: A total of 2 patients with forgotten ureteral stents were treated with endourological approaches in our department. Indwelling durations were 18 months and 36 months. After treatment both patients were stone and stent free. Conclusion: An endourological approach is effective for stent and stone removal after a single anesthesia session with minimal morbidity and short hospital stay. However, therapeutic strategy is also determined by the technology available. The best treatment would be the prevention of this complication by providing detailed patient education. |
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The Frequency of Serous Macular Detachment in Diabetic Macular EdemaOnur Yaya, İnan Taş, Bedriye Nur Ayrancıoğlu, Feyza ÖnderTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(3):92-96 DOI 10.4274/tjo.57805Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the epidemiology and frequency of serous macular detachment (SMD) in patients diagnosed with diabetic
macular edema (DME).
Materials and Methods: Hundred and forty-three eyes of 104 patients with DME were examined retrospectively. According to the
results of OCT, the patients were separated into two groups; patients diagnosed with SMD and DME (group 1) and patients diagnosed
with DME (group 2). They were assessed based on demographic characteristics, average age, duration of diabetes mellitus (DM),
hypertension (HT) history, best-corrected visual acuity, and diabetic retinopathy stages.
Results: The average age of the patients was 61±8.7 years. Forty-three patients (41.3%) were female and 61 patients (58.7%) were
male. Fifty-four of 104 patients (51.9%) had DME with SMD. 21 (38.8%) patients had bilateral SMD. In group 1, 31 patients were male
(57.4%) and 23 patients were female (42.6%). In group 2, 30 (60%) patients were male and 20 (40%) patients were female. In group 1,
average age was 60.2±9.6 and the average duration of DM was 12.2±7.0 years, whereas the average age was 61.9±7.6 and the average
duration of DM was 14.06±6.8 years in group 2. Forty-two patients in group 1 (77.8%) and 30 patients (60%) in group 2 had history
of HT. Before the treatment, the average best-corrected visual acuity was found to be 0.30±0.24 in group 1 and 0.32±0.25 in group 2.
Conclusion: Today, it is thought that diabetic maculopathy is the leading cause of SMD and it is a determining factor of treatment
applications. In our study, we aimed at investigating the frequency of SMD in DME and the risk factors for the development of SMD.
Although there were some differences between the factors, only the history of HT was found statistically higher in patients with SMD
(p=0.04). (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 92-96) |
Accuracy determination of camera system used for sport motion analysisBergün Meriç, Menşure AydınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):492 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine accuracy of camera system often used for motion analysis. In order to accomplish this, an industrial robot was moved with known three different trajectories and these motions were captured using three 100Hz cameras located in 3 different angles. Video data were digitized and analyzed using Simi Motion Analysis Program. With this program, angular kinematics were computed from the video data and compared with the data obtained from robot. For considering analysis of the data, average error for angle computed from average values of absolute error and root values of average of squared error is is 0.92° and 1.33°, respectively. Similarly, average error for angular velocity computed from average values of absolute error and root values of average of squared error is is 0.77° and 0.96°, respectively. These errors may result in the technique of image processing, shot speed of camera system and the limited hand sensivity of users. As motions in sports were analyzed with the camera systems, these errors must be taken in account in kinematic computation. |
MODELLING THE LESOTHO ECONOMY: A SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRIX APPROACHYonas Tesfamariam BahtaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(1):49-62 Abstract | Full TextUsing a 2000 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Lesotho, this paper investigates the
key features of the Lesotho economy and the role played by the agricultural sector. A
novel feature of the SAM is the elaborate disaggregation of the agricultural sector into
finer subcategories. The fundamental importance of agriculture development emerges
clearly from a descriptive review and from SAM multiplier analysis. It is dominant with
respect to income generation and value of production. It contributes 23 percent of gross
domestic product and 12 percent of the total value of production. It employs 26 percent of
labour and 24 percent of capital. The construction sector has the highest open SAM
output multiplier (1,588) and SAM output multiplier (1.767). The household multipliers
indicate that in the rural and urban areas, agriculture and mining respectively generate
most household income. Agriculture has the highest employment coefficient. Agriculture
and mining sectors also have the largest employment multipliers in Lesotho. |
Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis with Homozygous c.316G>C (p.G106R) Mutation: A Case Reportİrem Hicran ÖZBUDAK, Cumhur İbrahim BAŞSORGUN, Gülay ÖZBİLİM, Güven LÜLECİ, Alpay SARPER, Abdullah ERDOĞAN, Fulya TAYLAN, Ender ALTIOKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):282-285 Abstract | Full TextPulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is characterized by the presence of calcospherites in alveolar spaces. Sporadic cases are more common, but the disease also presents in an inherited familial form. The greatest number of reported cases is from Europe and especially Turkey. We present a 43-year-old female with complaints of dyspnea for many years. She had a suspicious familial history of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. The surgical lung biopsy specimen appeared gritty and firm. Histological sections showed diffuse involvement of the lung parenchyma by innumerable tiny calcospherites. Genetic studies showed a homozygous c.316G>C (p.G106R) mutation in exon 4 and confirmed the diagnosis of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. The present report aims to contribute to the literature with a pathologically and genetically confirmed new case to add insight into the etiology of this rare disease. This case confirms an autosomal recessive inheritance and does not support the role of non-genetic and other factors in the pathogenesis of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. |
Expectoration of Tracheobronchial Grass Inflorescence Mimicking a Chest Wall TumorYeliz ErolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):282-284 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4245Abstract | Full TextIn this case presentation, a 19-year-old male patient was examined because of complaints of right lateral chest swelling, lateral pain, and high fever at night. After a chest CT, the patient was directed to our clinic with a pre-diagnosis of chest wall tumor following the detection of peripheral consolidation concurrent with atelectasis in the lower lobe lateral basal segment in the right lung and a lesion with irregular contour in pleura and the thoracic wall, starting at this level and descending to the inferior. Because the symptoms pointed to infection, antibiotic therapy was started and a fine-needle aspiration biopsy was concurrently performed. Results of the biopsy were reported as %u201Csuspicious cytology.%u201D The patient, who responded to antibiotic therapy both clinically and radiologically, expectorated a foreign body during monitoring. Pathological examination reported %u201Cin herbal quality, grass inflorescence%u201D as the traits of the expectorated body. In the literature there are cases in which grass inflorescence, in accordance with its nature, passed distally out of the chest wall with migration following the aspiration. However, no other publication has reported an intriguing case such as ours, in which the grass inflorescence caused inflammation that mimicked a chest wall tumor and then was expectorated moving in the opposite direction. |
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SWL Results and Complications at Tokat Devlet HastanesiAdem YasarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):193-195 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1771Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to evaluate SWL results performed on patients with renal and ureteral stones in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy Unit of our hospital. Material and Method: 81 patients who have undergone extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy due to renal or ureteral calculi between October 2011 -October 2012 were evaluated retrospectively. Mean follow-up was 33.5 days. SWL was applied for 50 kidney stones and 31 ureteral stones. Localization of stones in the urinary tract treated by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy was as follows: % 40, % 26, % 24 and % 10 were pelvic, upper caliceal, middle caliceal and lower caliceal calculi, respectively; whereas % 77.5 and % 22.5 were upper and middle ureteral calculi, respectively. The stones were focused by a C-armed floroscopy having ellipsoid focus. All extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy applications were performed by same urology doctor after a training period of one month using a Stonelith-V3 Lithotripter. Average shock number was 2865 and average voltage was 19 kv for each case. Results: In 33.5 days follow-up, 82% and 87% of the patients with kidney ureteral calculi were stone-free, respectively. Discussion: In the treatment of urinary stone disease; although there are new technological improvements, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy continues to be in the foreground due to its cheapness and effectiveness. |
Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Ana Dil Kullanımı: Ne Zaman, Ne Kadar, NedenMeliha R. ŞimşekMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;6(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.13981Abstract | Full TextYabancı dil öğretim yöntemlerinin tarihsel gelişimi incelendiğinde İngilizcenin yabancı dil olarak öğretildiği sınıflarda ana dil kullanımı konusundaki tartışmanın canlılığını koruduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Kimi çevreler ana dil kullanımını yasaklarken kimileri Sadece İngilizce politikası gibi tekdilli yaklaşımların eğitsel olmadığını savunmuştur. Ancak İngilizcenin küresel bir dile dönüşmesiyle yabancı dil öğretim yöntemleri çeşitlenmiş ve ana dil yasağı sorgulanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada ana dil kullanımına ilişkin sınıfiçi söylem çözümlemeleri ile öğretmen-öğrenci görüşlerini betimleyen araştırmalar taranmış ve yabancı dil sınıflarında ana dilin ne zaman, ne kadar ve neden kullanıldığı tartışılmıştır. |
Doğal Antioksidanların Sınıflandırılması ve İnsan Sağlığına EtkileriCemal Kasnak, Recep PalamutoğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(5) Abstract | Full TextGelişen ve durmaksızın ilerleyen teknoloji, çevre kirliliği, radyasyon, kontamine sular, tarım ilaçları, ağır metaller ve canlı hücrelerdeki oksijen metabolizması gibi birçok etken insan vücudunda kaçınılmaz olarak serbest radikallerin oluşumuna neden olmaktadırlar. Serbest radikaller, oksijenin oldukça reaktif formları olup, vücut hücrelerini tahrip etmektedir. Bu da kalp damar hastalıkları, kanser, katarakt, diyabet, karaciğer tahribatı ve diğer pek çok hastalığa davetiye çıkarmaktadır. Bu hastalıklara çözüm getirmek öncelikle serbest radikallerin olumsuz etkilerini bertaraf etmek ve hastalıkların oluşumunu engellemekle gerçekleşebilir. İnsan vücudunda bunu engelleyebilecek antioksidan savunma sistemi mevcut olsa da karşılaşılan çevresel etmenler bu savunma direncini düşürmekte ve çoğu kez yetersiz bırakmaktadır. Zayıflayan antioksidan savunma sistemlerimizi doğal ve dengeli beslenerek güçlendirebiliriz. Bu makalede serbest radikallerin neden olduğu hastalıklara karşı direnç gösteren en önemli endojen ve ekzojen doğal antioksidanların sınıflandırılması ve insan sağlığına etkileri incelenmiştir. |
Current Diagnosis and Treatment of HalitosisMehmet Mustafa KılıçkayaDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(2):85-88 Abstract | Full TextHalitosis or oral malodor is not a diagnosis, but is symptom. Halitosis, that we frequently encounter in ear, nose and throat practice can be the harbinger of some serious underlying disease. Therefore, diagnosis and to find the cause of the halitosis are important. Also halitosis treatment is necessary due to the social and psychological effects. Breath contains hundreds of volatile organic compounds that are by-products of our metabolism. Certain diseases such as nasopharynx cancer, larynx cancer ve lung cancer alter the mix of gases. Thus, the analysis of exhaled air has gained importance. New technologies lead to the development of new devices. And with these called electronic noses the analysis of exhaled air has becomes an important non-invasive diagnostic method.
In the literature, halitosis and bad breath which is used as synonymus with oral malodor is the emission of unpleasant odor from mouth and nasal passage. It occurs in 25% of the population, approximately and it has a significant social and economic impact. Halitosis is classified as true halitosis (physiologic halitosis and pathologic halitosis), pseudohalitosis and halitophobia. The most common cause is intra-oral diseases. Among all these factors, the most important etiologic factor are the coating tongue. Other ear, nose and throat diseases such as rhinitis and sinusitis are seen among the most common extraoral causes. Treponema denticola, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tanneralla forsythia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia, Prevotella nigrescens, Actinobacilli and Solobacterium moorei are the bacteria which are commonly isolated from patients with halitosis and they are volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) producing ones as well. The treatment of halitosis should be carried out according to the etiology. In the physiologic halitosis tooth brushing, use of dental floss, tongue cleaning and chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride and zinc containing antimicrobial mouthwashes and toothpastes reduce bad breath significantly. In a study, it is noted that a significant reduction in halitosis is achieved by applying laser to the dorsum of tongue. |
ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ISSUES SIGN OF LANGUAGE SYSTEM AND STAMP OF LANGUAGE SYSTEM <br> DİLİN İŞARET SİSTEMİYLE DİLİN DAMGA SİSTEMİ ARASINDAKİ MESELELERİN İLİŞKİSİ HAKKINDABekmağanbetov ŞANJARHAN, Emine ATMACATurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):283-290 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, it is elaborated that ‘stamp system’ which is considered as one of basic issues of linguistics. Stamps of language and some particular features of these stamps are mentioned. In Turkish consideration, there are dimension, size of stamp and the stamp’s being profound and substantive. In modern linguistics, notion of stamp is used instead of notion znak ‘symbol’ in Russian, and notion sign ‘sign’ in English. In the article, after the explanation of the notion of UP (flat universe) emerged with worldly basis, it is made mention that language is all associated with the stamp system(s). <br> <br> Bu makalede, genel dil bilimin temel konularından biri kabul edilen dilin ‘damga sistemi’ üzerinde durulmuştur. Dil damgalarından ve bu damgaların belli özelliklerinden söz edilmiştir. Türk’ün düşüncesinde damganın genişliği, büyüklüğü, derin ve anlamlı oluşu vardır. Çağdaş dil biliminde damga kavramı, Rusçada znak ‘simge’, İngilizcede sign ‘işaret’ kavramının yerine kullanılmaktadır. Makalede, dünyevî temel ile ortaya çıkan UP (âlem daire) kavramı açıklandıktan sonra dilin damga/lar sistemi üzerine oturtulduğundan söz edilmiştir. |
The effects of carotid artery stenting on short-term clinical outcomes and evaluation of restenosisOktay Ergene, Cem Nazlı, Fatih Toptancı, Hamza Duygu, Uğur Kocabaş, Nihan Kahya Eren, Zehra İlke Akyıldız, Rida Berilğen, Sefa Nuri AkdemirDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):398-404 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Data on restenosis and long-term outcomes of carotid stenting are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate cardiovascular effects of carotid stenting on clinical outcome and restenosis in patients with symptomatic severe carotid artery stenosis.Materials and methods: Twenty patients (mean age: 68±7 years, 11 male) who have been decided to perform stenting in joint Committee of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Surgery and Neurology Clinics were included.Patients were evaluated both clinically and Doppler ultrasonographically for frequency of cardiovascular events and restenosis. Restenosis is defined as the reapperance of stenosis with a diameter reduction of ≥%50 with peak systolic velocity higher than 224 cm/s.Results: Comorbidities in patients were; coronary artery disease in 14, peripheral artery disease in three, and both chronic renal failure and congestive heart failure in two. Stent diameters were ranged from 6 to 8 mm, and stent lengths were 30 and 40 mm. During the procedure 5 patients had predilatation and 19 had postdilatation. None of the patients had >%30 resudial stenosis after the procedure. All procedures were technically successful. After the procedure only one transient ischemic attack was seen. There were no restenosis, myocardial infarction, death or stroke at 30th day end of the first year of follow up. Diabetes and heart failure were found as predictors for restenosis.Conclusion: In highly selected cases, carotid artery stenting is an effective and safe method in the short term. Restenosis did not seem to be a restricting problem for the success of carotid artery stenting |
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Evaluation of skin lesions of lupus with Turkish revised cutaneous lupus erythematosus disease area and severity indexYıldız Gürsel Ürün, Salim Dönmez, Özer Arıcan, Ömer Nuri PamukTurkderm. 2014;48(4):208-214 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.96630 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) is used to evaluate the cutaneous manifestations in patients with lupus erythematosus (LE). In recent years, the Revised Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (RCLASI) which provides more objective assessment has been developed, but the number of studies utilizing RCLASI are limited. The aim of this study was to increase the clinical use of the RCLASI by translating this scale into Turkish and to evaluate the effects of factors, which affect CLASI, on RCLASI.
Materials and Methods: The scale was translated into Turkish by using proper international translation steps. Ninety-three LE patients who were admitted to Trakya University Faculty of Medicine were included in this study. Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were recorded. Cutaneous manifestations were calculated using RCLASI. Two scores were obtained: activity and damage scores. The relationship of the scores with patient age, gender, duration of illness, facial involvement, subtypes of LE, and antinuclear antibody, Anti-Ro/ SS-A antibody and Anti-La/SS-B antibody positivities were evaluated.
Results: The mean activity and damage scores were 2.59±2.88 and 0.81±1.88, respectively. When activity and damage scores were compared between the age groups, there was no statistically significant difference. The damage scores were significantly higher in male patients than in female patients. The activity scores were statistically significantly higher in patients with disease duration of more than three years and facial involvement. There was no statistically significant difference between the subtypes of LE and the activity and damage scores. RCLASI damage scores were statistically significantly higher in Anti-La/SS-B antibody positive patients.
Conclusion: RCLASI is an appropriate scoring system to evaluate the cutaneous manifestations in patients with LE. The scores obtained from this scale may vary depending on gender, disease duration and presence of facial involvement. |
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Cellular dermatofibroma: Benign or malign?Gülcan Saylam Kurtipek, Arzu Ataseven, İlkay ÖzerTurkderm. 2016;50(1):25-27 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.03342Abstract | Full TextDifferent clinical and histopathologic types of dermatofibromas (benign fibrous histiocytoma (FH)) have been defined. Cellular dermatofibroma
accounts for approximately 5% of benign FH. In the relevant literature, there are reported cases of lung metastases and inguinal lymph node
metastases. In this paper we present a 25-year-old women who presented to our outpatient clinic with 3x4 cm nodule mass in the distal
tibia and received the histopathological diagnosis of cellular dermatofibroma after total excision. In the literature, cases of dermatofibroma
metastasizing to the lung and inguinal lymph nodes have been reported. We present this rare case of cellular dermatofibroma to highlight its
potential for distant metastasis |
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Interest rate and Economic Growth as Determinants of Firm Investment Decision: An Investigation on BIST listed firmsHasan AYAYDIN, Savaş DURMUŞJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):160-169 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.703Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>This study aims to investigate the effect of political uncertainty as a determinant of investment decisions on investment decisions of firms. For this purpose, this study involves 147 BIST (Istanbul Stock Exchange) listed firms displaying activity in the industry sector between 2008 and 2013. Panel data analysis with relevant quarterly data was used to analyze the relationship between political uncertainty and investment decisions of firms. Analysis results have revealed a statistically significant relationship between investments of firms and the variable representing 29 March 2009 General Local Elections, 12 June 2011 General Elections and 12 September 2010 New Constitution Referendum as an indicator of political uncertainty. This verifies the argument suggesting an uncertainty due to elections may negatively affect investments of firms through inefficient capital allocation, and this can be said to provide a strong message with regard to important economic effects of political uncertainty.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Political uncertainty, Elections, Firm investments.</p><p><strong>JEL. </strong>D92, E21.<strong></strong></p> |
Comparison of the tympanogram and otoscopic findings in effusions of middle earRıfat Karlı, Arzu Karlı, Ahmet Aksoy, Sevil Açıkgöz, Emre AyhanDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):54-56 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate therole of tympanogram test in routine use comparing thetympanogram findings and otoscopic examination findingsin patients with suspicious otitis media with effusion.Materials and methods: 64 outpatients with suspiciousotitis media with effusion presented at our Otorhinolaryngologyclinic and first otoscopic examination and thentympanometric examination was performed for their 128ears. Predictions of the physicians who performed otoscopicexamination for outcomes from tympanogram andactual tympanogram outcomes were compared.Results: Predictions of the physician for otoscopic examinationwere different from tympanogram outcomesin 22.6 percent (n=29) of 128 otoscopic examinationsin total. However, the physician predicted Type A tympanogramsuggesting no effusion in only four of theseotoscopic examinations yet Type B or Type C outcomessuggesting existence of effusion were obtained from tympanogram.Conclusion: Application of tympanogram test routinelyas part of otologic examination to each patient is a causeof material loss. Our first choice should be otoscopic examination.Key words: Otitis media with effusion, tympanogram,otoscope |
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON FREE ACTIVITIES COURSE IN PRIMARY SCHOOLSEbru BOZPOLATZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):217-239 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to determine opinions of primary school teachers about free activities course implemented in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd grades in Sivas city, Turkey. The study group consists of 30 teachers who teach 1st, 2nd and 3rd grades in primary schools. This is a qualitative study in nature and the data were collected by using a semi-structured interview form. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data. Study results revealed that the teachers found Free Activities Course necessary but they also stated that they had some problems in practice. They pointed out that lack of physical environment and insufficiency of materials was among the main problems to conduct free Activities Course effectively. |
Fundus Findings in Dengue Fever: A Case ReportBerna Şahan, Sinan Tatlıpınar, Deniz Marangoz, Ferda ÇiftçiTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(5):223-225 DOI 10.4274/tjo.35761 Abstract | Full TextDengue fever is a flavivirus infection transmitted through infected mosquitoes, and is endemic in Southeast Asia, Central and South
America, the Pacific, Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean region. A 41-year-old male patient had visual impairment after travelling to
Thailand, which is one of the endemic areas. Cotton wool spots were observed on fundus examination. Fundus fluorescein angiography
showed minimal vascular leakage from areas near the cotton wool spots and dot hemorrhages in the macula. Dengue fever should be
considered in patients with visual complaints who traveled to endemic areas of dengue fever. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 223-225) |
BİLGİNİN KÜRESELLEŞMESİNDE KİTLE İLETİŞİM ARAÇLARININ MANİPÜLATİF ROLÜ / THE MANIPULATIVE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN THE GLOBALIZATION OF INFORMATIONGürcan Şevket AVCIOĞLUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2013;0(29):21-34 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bugünün toplumlarında bilginin kaynağı olan bilim ve teknoloji, yapısı gereği mekanik bir dünya algısına yol açar. Mekanik bir dünya algısı ve bilgi eksenli dünya tasavvuru, normal bir bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmenin sonucu olarak düşünülse de, eleştirel kuramlar tarafından toplumları manipüle edici bir karakteri olduğu gerekçesiyle eleştirilir. Bu eleştirilere göre bilgi, kendi mecrasında akmamaktadır. Onun yönlendiricileri vardır. Sosyo-ekonomik ve sosyo-politik kaynaklarca şekillendirilir ve kitle iletişim araçları ile manipüle edilir. Bu yüzden kitle iletişim araçları toplumlarda eşitlik ve demokrasiyi sağlama potansiyeli taşımasına rağmen bunu gerçekleştirememektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüzde artık tartışma konusu olmayan, bilgi toplumu olmanın gerekliliğini savunurken duruma başka bir açıdan bakmayı sağlamaktır. Bu sebeple çalışmadaki argümanlar eleştirel görüşlerle sınırlıdır.</p> |
Comparison Between Scleral Buckling Surgery with and without use of Operating Microscope in Cases of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachmentİbrahim Tuncer, Süleyman Kaynak, Eyyüp KarahanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(3):175-178 DOI 10.4274/tjo.24392Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To compare the results of scleral buckling surgery with and without use of operating microscope for primary rhegmatogenous
retinal detachment (RRD).
Materials and Methods: This comparative study consisted of 74 eyes of 74 patients who underwent scleral buckling for primary
RRD. Group 1 consisted of 35 patients (17 male and 18 female) who were operated using operating microscope and Group 2 consisted
of 39 patients (19 male and 20 female) who were operated without operating microscope. Patients with post-equatorial breaks, retinal
breaks greater than 90°, proliferative vitreoretinopathy (≥C2), and those with follow-up period of less than sıx months were excluded from
the study. The two groups were compared based on age, sex, etiology, anatomic success, and surgical complications (scleral perforation,
iatrogenic retinal breaks, vitreous hemorrhage, buckle malposition, and vortex vein damage).
Results: Mean age was 64.11±7.91 years (range, 55-79 years) in Group 1 and 65.20±6.15 years (range, 56-80 years,) in Group 2.
Mean age and gender were not statistically significantly different between the groups (p=0.508 and p=0.990, respectively). Etiological
causes were revealed as myopia, peripheral retinal degeneration, pseudophakia, aphakia, trauma, and idiopathic. Etiological causes were
not significantly different between the two groups (p>0.05, for all). Surgical complication rates were higher in Group 2, however, the
differences were not statistically significant (p>0.05, for all). Anatomical success rates was similar between the two groups (80% in
Group 1 and 79.5% in Group 2, p=0.956).
Conclusion: The results of scleral buckling surgery with and without use of operating microscope were not significantly different;
However, operating microscope should be used especially in presence of risk factors for scleral complications. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014;
44: 175-8) |
On Imputing Binary Data via Pairwise Associations and Corresponding Conditional ProbabilitiesIrene B. HELENOWSKI, Hakan DEMİRTAŞ, Beyza DOĞANAY ERDOĞANTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2012;4(1):1-9 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this work, we present a method for imputing binary data without making any multinomial or loglinear model assumptions. Material and Methods: Our approach employs principles of generating binary data from multivariate normally distributed values, as discussed in Emrich and Piedmonte1. Specifically, a data set that follows a multivariate normal distribution is generated separately from observed data, using marginal binary proportions, and a matrix associated with pairwise tetrachoric correlations derived from phi coefficients. The same fraction of missing information is introduced in the generated data as in the original multivariate binary data, multiple imputation is then applied to the generated values via joint modeling under the normality assumption, and imputed values are dichotomized by quantiles corresponding to the binary proportions that are computed based on the original incomplete data. Results: Application of our imputation method to generated data in simulation studies and to real data examples led to promising results, as indicated by average estimates (AE) of pairwise correlation parameters comparable to the true correlation values associated with generated data and to the original correlation estimates involving real data, standardized bias (SB) values < 50%, small RMSE values associated with good accuracy and precision, coverage rates (CR) > 90%, and average widths (AW) of confidence intervals for correlation parameter estimates from the imputed data comparable to 95% confidence interval widths of true correlation values associated with generated data or original correlation estimates involving real data. Conclusion: Simulation studies and real data applications indicate that this new method is a promising approach in imputing binary data while relaxing multinomial and loglinear model assumptions. |
Oxidative stress and its impacts on intracellular lipids, proteins and DNAOğuzhan Özcan , Hüseyin Erdal 2, Gökhan Çakırca, Zafer YöndenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(3):331-336 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.03.0545Abstract | Full Text Oxidative stress is described as disturbed oxidative balance between increased reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl radical (OH•), superoxide radical (O2−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) which occurs during normal cellular metabolism and decreased antioxidants which have scavenging effects on free radicals. Reactive oxygen species resulted from increased oxidative stress attacks on to the double bonds of lipids, proteins and DNA bases, removing one hydrogen atom from structure and initiate to oxidative chain reactions. This process leads to cellular damage and death damaging intracellular macromolecules such as lipids, proteins and DNA. The damage of free radicals is detected measuring oxidative products such as malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (PCO) and 8-hydroxyguanine derivatives (8-OHG, 8-hidroksi-2′-deoksiguanozin) in body fluids and various tissues.
Although considerable amount of studies in this field, the effects of oxidative stress on cellular structures still remain unknown. In this review, we aimed to evaluate the biochemical aspects of oxidative stress, antioxidant systems and their mechanism of actions and oxidative products. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (3): 331-336 |
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio May Be a Diagnostic Marker for Prosthetic Joint InfectionUmut GolgeJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):218-221 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3918Abstract | Full TextAim: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective and successful procedure but the outcome may occasionally be compromised by complications such as periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a simple marker of subclinical inflammation that can be easily obtained from the differential White Blood Cell count. This study aims to to analyze the predictive ability of NLR for the diagnosis of PJI. Material and Method: Patients who were diagnosed as grade 4 gonartrosis and operated for total knee arthroplasty between years 2007-2014 were evaluated. Thirty patients with PJI were included in the study as Group I and hematological tests including erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) of the patients were evaluated retrospectively. Preoperative and postoperative 6th month NLR values of the patients were compared. Also 103 age matched patients operated for total knee arthroplasty with no sign of infection were included in the study as controls (Group II). Patients in Group I and Group II were also compared in terms of NLR. Results:Thirty patients (17 female, 13 male) were present in Group I (patients with PJI and treated with two staged revision surgery) and 103 patients (94 female, 9 male) were present in Group II (patients operated for total knee arthroplasty and had no sign of infection during the follow up period). NLR has been found to decrease from 3.2±0.7 to 2.2±0.5 when compared between the preoperative and postoperative 6th month period (p=<0,001). NLR has been found to be 2.1±0.7 in Group II and 3.2±0.7 in Group I at preoperative period. (p=<0,001).The value of 2.45 was found to be cut-off point for infection. Discussion:NLR can be used as marker for PJI together with the other markers as ESR and CRP to increase the accuracy of the diagnosis. |
Asthma in Children: Risk Factors, Clinical Features and PreventionSerap Balci, Birsen MutluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(1):79-86 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAsthma is the most common chronic disease of childhood. It is known that asthma prevalence has increased significantly especially in children in last 20 years. To stop this increase in asthma, causes and prevention measures should be known better. For the management of the illness, control of environmental and trigger factors causing asthma attack are extremely important. Asthmatic children and family should be informed by health staff about changes in their life and measures to prevent the attacks. Through this information asthmatic children and their families can be supported for a better quality of life. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(1.000): 79-86] |
Verçenik Plateau Alternative Tourism and Recreational Activitiesİzzet İSLAMOĞLU, Ali İMAMOĞLU, Gül ÇAVUŞOĞLUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):271-282 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 9 9Abstract | Full TextIn the last century working life become easier and result of this increased people free time,
after that interest of tourism activities wide spread all over. Plateau tourism or highland places
are not first choices of the tourism activities but plateau
rec
reation
will give an application for
potential activity place. Turkey have unmatched nature and rich environmental resources will
able to give any kind of tourism activities. In that context city of Rize took place in Black Sea
region with different capabi
lities, one of the source areas that make up tourism and
recreational activities. This research intended for Vercenik Plateau take place 60 km away
from Camlihemsin district center and will determine potential tourism and recreational
application. Research
is based on field observation and studies. This
information obtained
as
a
result ofthis evaluationbeing associated toliterature data
and that information determined
which exercise can be done in the field.
Vercenik Plateau; with
pristine environment and ru
ral
locations, the fresh water supplies, unique flora for city of Rize has high recreational
capacities.As a result of study; Vercenik Plateau has natural features with the great potential
of the alternative tourism as it is suitable for areas but not asse
ss enough potential tourism and
recreational activities without prior review has been observed. |
Novel Molecular Strategies Against Sulfur Mustard ToxicityZeki Ilker Kunak, Mehmet Toygar, Yavuz PoyrazogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(2):231-236 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1328011599Abstract | Full TextAmong the available chemical warfare agents, sulfur mustard (SM), also known as mustard gas, has been widely used chemical weapon. In our laboratory, we have shown that, acute toxicity of SM is related to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, DNA damage, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation and energy depletion within the affected cell. In spite of the knowledge about acute SM-induced cellular toxicity, unfortunately, it is not clear how mustard gas causes severe multi-organ damage years after even a single exposure. A variety of treatment modalities including antioxidants, anti-inflammatory drugs and others have resulted no promising results. We, therefore, made an attempt whether epigenetic aberrations may contribute to pathogenesis of mustard poisoning. The term epigenetic describes the study of inheritable alterations in gene expression that occur in the absence of changes in genome sequence. Therefore, epigenetic gene regulation requires molecular mechanisms that encode information in addition to the DNA base sequence and can be propagated through mitosis and meiosis. Our current understanding of epigenetic regulation of gene expression involves basically two classes of molecular mechanisms: histone modifications and DNA methylation. Preliminary evidence obtained from our laboratory reveals that exposure to mustards may not only cause nitro-oxidative stress and DNA (genetic) damage, but epigenetic perturbations as well. Epigenetic therapy is a new and rapidly developing field in pharmacology. Epigenetic drugs alone or in combination with conventional drugs may prove to be a significant advance over the conventional drugs used to treat both acute and delayed SM toxicity. Future studies are urgently needed to clarify the mechanism of delayed SM-induced toxicity and novel treatment modalities. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(2.000): 231-236] |
FELT ART OF AFYONKARAHİSAR <br> AFYONKARAHİSAR’DA KEÇECİLİKR. Gülenay YALÇINKAYATurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1863-1870 Abstract | Full TextAlong the Danube to the East Turkistan, felt art is living in the Turkish World. Felt art, one of the oldest arts and crafts of Turks, is still carried on at several locations along with Afyonkarahisar. Making Felt, which is an intangible cultural heritage, is perpetuated by craftmen whose number is decreasing rapidly. Patterns, used at felt has been reflected from past to present as cultural sustainability and seen as common cultural element with the Turkish World. This cultural unity can also be seen in Afyonkarahisar.<br> <br> Tuna boyundan Doğu Türkistan’a kadar Türk Dünyasında keçecilik yaşamaktadır. Türklerin en eski el sanatlarından olan keçecilik, birkaç merkezle birlikte Afyonkarahisar’da da sürdürülmektedir. Somut olmayan kültürel miras keçecilik, sayıları hızla azalan ustalar tarafından yaşatılmaktadır. Keçede kullanılan yanışlar, kültür sürekliliği olarak geçmişten günümüze yansımakta ve Türk Dünyası ile ülkemizde ortak kültür unsuru olarak görülmektedir. Afyonkarahisar’da da bu kültür birliği izlenebilmektedir. |
INVESTIGATION ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE MADE WITH PUMICE AGGREGATESelçuk TÜRKEL, Bimen KADİROĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(3):353-359 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, structural lightweight concrete mixtures are produced by using Kayseri pumice aggregate. The other constituent materials used in producing the lightweight concrete mixtures are; CEM I 42.5 cement as binder, silica fume and fly ash as mineral admixtures. The following properties are determined; slump, unit weight and air content of fresh mix, as well as unit weight, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength of hardened concrete. Test results show that the lightweight concrete mixtures prepared from Kayseri pumice have compressive strength far above 17.2 MPa proposed by ACI 213R-87 for structural lightweight concrete. Besides, the lightweight concretes produced in this study meet LC 20/22 and LC 25/28 strength classes given by TS EN 206-1. |
BENTONiT ÜZERİNE METAL KOMPLEKS BOYALARıN ADSORPSİYONU
Mustafa Can, Mahmut Özacar, İ. Ayhan ŞengilSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):122-126 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016809Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada Lanasan Yellow CFB ve Lanasan B riliant Bine CF -BA boyalarının bentonit ile adsorpsiyonu incelenmiştir. Deneysel amaçlı olarak değiştirilen parametreler; ortam pH'sı, deney sıvısı karıştırma hızı, adsorban tanecik boyutu, adsorban kütlesi, başlangıç boya konsantrasyonu ve sıcaklıktır. Bu parametrelerden elde edilen değerlerle boyaların maksimum adsorpsiyun miktarları ve optimum şartlar belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Langmuir ve Freundlich izotermleri için adsorpsiyon parametreleri belirlenmiş ve tartışılmıştır
|
Developing of Individual Instrument Performance Anxiety Scale: ValidityReliability StudyEsra DALKIRAN, Hülya ŞAHİN BALTACI, Zeynep KARATAŞ, Zeki NACAKCIInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2016;1(22374):13-25 DOI 10.21449/ijate.239569Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is intended to develop a scale unique to our culture, concerning individual instrument performance anxiety of the students who are getting instrument training in the Department of Music Education. In the study, the descriptive research model is used and qualitative research techniques are utilized. The study population consists of the students attending the 23 universities which has Music Education Department. The sample of the study consists of 438 girls and 312 boys, totally 750 students who are studying in the Department of Music Education of randomly selected 10 universities. As a result of the explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses that were performed, a onedimensional structure consisting of 14 items was obtained. Also, t-scores and the coefficient scores of total item correlation concerning the distinguishing power of the items, the difference in the scores of the set of lower and upper 27% was calculated, and it was observed that the items are distinguishing as a result of both analyses. Of the scale, Cronbach's alpha coefficient of internal consistency was calculated as .94, and test-retest reliability coefficient was calculated as .93. As a result, a valid and reliable assessment and evaluation instrument that measures the exam performance anxiety of the students studying in the Department of Music Education, has been developed. |
The effect of falling anxiety on selected physiological parameters with different rope protocols in sport rock climbingDicle Aras, Cengiz AkalanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):905-920 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of falling anxiety on selected physiological parameters in sport rock climbing. For this aim, before performing<span> </span>the top-rope and lead climbing, the anxiety inventory was used in sport rock climbers. Afterwards, the selected physiological parameters were recorded during the climbing.</span></p> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 19px; font-size: small;">Four female and 22 male, totally 26 middle level rock climber were participated to the study. The mean age of the subjects was 27.73 ± 6.67, climbing years 6.61<a name="OLE_LINK2"></a><a name="OLE_LINK1"><span> ±</span></a>4.84 and lead climbing age was 5.71 ±4.34.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 19px; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 1.0cm;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">In order to eliminate force loss differences between top-rope and lead climbing, top rope climbing was designed as if it is a lead climbing. The second rope was connected on the waist of the athletes during top-rope climbing and they clipped it to expresses such as leading.<span style="color: red;"> </span>The ascents were perforformed on 15 m high climbing wall. The route was rated as VI grad (Unıon Internationale des Association d’Alpinisme).</span></p> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 19px; font-size: small;">During both climbing<span> </span>hearth rate was recorded and energy consumption was measured by portable gas analyzer as MET and VO<sub>2</sub>ml.min.kg units. Though gas analyzer VE, RER were measured.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 19px; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">When two types of climbing trial compared, results indicated that there were statistically significant mean difference between CSAI-2 subscales cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self confidence. When physiological parameters examined in terms of two different types of climbing, results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in HR values. However, there were significant differences found between VO<sub>2</sub>ml.min.kg, VE, RER, and MET values.</span></p> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 19px; font-size: small;">There wasn’t found significant difference in climbing times between two trials. This result shows us that we designed the ascents successfully and could eliminate the physical differences both lead and top-rope climbing. We observed on the same work load of two climbing trials more oxygen consumption, energy expenditure and anxiety scores during leading. This establishs that falling anxiety influences on physiologic parameters.</span></p> |
Cases of Renal Cell Carcinoma and Lung Metastasis Sequential Bilateral PneumothoraxMahmut TokurJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):324-326 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextThe metastasis of the lungs develop in proportion as 30% of all cancers. Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rarely found but clinically significant complication in lung and trachea tumors. Spontaneous pneumothorax may also occur in metastatic tumors. Different levels of dispnea are observed in metastatic lung tumors according to the prevalance of the lesions. Sudden or progressive incline in the shortness of breath in these patients may be the harbinger of a spontaneous pneumothorax. In this presentation, underwent left nephrectomy with a diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma, bilateral pulmonary metastases after nephrectomy for two years due to the development of spontaneous pneumothorax in consecutive patients given chemotherapy was discussed with the development of literature. |
The Favourable Health Behaviours in Women from a Selected Urban Region in KayseriHacer Sonmezer,Fevziye Cetinkaya,Melis NacarTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):521-528 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1313665519Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study it was aimed to establish the favourable health behaviours in the life style of women, who also are in charge, and carry the responsibility of the whole family’s health. Material and Method: A questionnaire, inquiring about some favourable health behaviours, was applied to 421 women aged 18-64, living in an urban region in Kayseri. Results: The mean age of the study group was 36.2±11.1, 57.1% were housewives, 74.3% were married, and the educational level of 62.7% was high school and above. The rate of obtaining information from health personnel was 9.7%, and most women(31.1%) stated media as their source of information. 67.0% did not smoke. 44.4% of the study group were with in normal weight, and 66.3% stated that they had breakfast. 32.3% of the women stated that they restricted salt in food, and 18.8% restricted sugar, 20.4% tried not to consume tea following a meal and 32.1% stated that they were always careful about not using saturated fat while cooking. 16.2% of the women stated that they self-examined their breats on a regular basis, 54.0% that they did so sometimes, 41.6% had had a clinical breast examination. The rate of mammograhpic evaluation above the age of 40 was 78.0%. Conclusion: The awareness about and the applications for favourable health behaviours as a life style were found to be insufficient in women. It is the duty and responsibility of health personnel to establish healthy life style behaviours in women. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 521-528] |
The flipped classes and educatıon ınformatıon network (EIN)<p>Ters yüz edilmiş sınıflar ve eğitim bilişim ağı (EBA)Yavuz BolatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3373-3388 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3952Abstract | Full TextLearner centered activities take an important place in modern learning approaches. These activities are both setting the student to work and increasing the teacher’s guiding properties in learning environment. Moreover the classes which have classically learning environment turn into training workshops. Reflection of technological improvements to education have an important place for being this approach is successful. In the reversed classes which have learner centered, there are accessorily used computer, printer, internet and internet based networks for providing students self-access. In Turkey, Education Information Network (EIN) which is developed by MEB contributes high for this issue to educators and students. But, there is a lack of knowledge in educators about filipped classrooms. And therefore, this research is that flipped classrooms and flipped learning on information while Education Information Network (EBA) provides location-based usage. This study is a qualitative research in education based on literature review. In this study was conducted literature review with the help of keywords. Sources achieved by this method was used to support the research and concluded.
Özet
Modern öğrenme yaklaşımlarında öğrenen merkezli eğitim faaliyetleri önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu faaliyetler öğrenciyi aktif olarak işe koştuğu gibi öğretmenin öğrenme ortamındaki rehberlik etme özelliklerini artırmaktadır. Ayrıca klasik anlamda öğrenme ortamı olan sınıflar, eğitim atölyesine dönüşmektedir. Bu yaklaşımın başarılı olabilmesinde ise teknolojik gelişmelerin eğitim alanına yansımaları önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Öğrenen merkezli anlayışa sahip ters yüz edilmiş sınıflarda öğrencinin bireysel öğrenmesini sağlamak için; bilgisayar, yazıcı, internet ve internet tabanlı ağlar yardımcı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de MEB tarafından geliştirilen Eğitim Bilişim Ağı (EBA) bu konuda eğitimcilere ve öğrencilere önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Ancak ters yüz edilmiş sınıflar ve ters yüz öğrenme hakkında eğitimcilerde bir bilgi eksikliği bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu araştırma ters yüz öğrenme ve ters yüz sınıflar hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçlarken ters yüz edilmiş sınıfların Eğitim Bilişim Ağı (EBA) tabanlı kullanımına yer vermektedir. Literatür taramasına dayanan nitel bir eğitim araştırması olan bu çalışmada anahtar kelime yardımıyla literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu yöntemle ulaşılan kaynaklar, araştırmanın desteklenmesi ve sonuca ulaşmasında kullanılmıştır. |
Viola Playing May Be a Strong Aggravating Factor for Temporomandibular DisorderMahmut AlpayciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):253-255 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1389Abstract | Full TextTemporomandibular disorder (TMD) is the general term used to describe the symptoms originated from temporomandibular joint region. The most common symptom of the disorder is pain during mandibular movement. Etiology of TMD is multifactorial. Several factors such as trauma, occlusal discrepancies, stress, parafunctions, hypermobility, and heredity can make one more vulnerable to this disorder. It has been reported that viola playing might be a predisposing factor for TMD. In this article, we present a 24 year old male patient suffering from TMD symptoms exacerbated by viola playing and emphasize that viola playing may be a powerful aggravating factor for TMD. |
Üniversite Kütüphanelerinde Halkla İlişkiler ve Başkent Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi / Public Relations at University Libraries and Başkent University LibraryNermin Gül Çağlar, Bülent YılmazBilgi Dünyası. 2007;8(1):1-29 Abstract | Full TextPublic relations is the sum of all activities of an institution to gain in a permanent way the trust, sympathy and support of target mass. The objective of the public relations department in the libraries is to make people to gain positive opinions on the library. Determining the situation of the public relations effort at the university library and creating the solutions for the problems and developing the ways and means of the public relations work are very important. This study aims to clarify the opinions of the Başkent University Library users about public relations efforts of the library. The study is conducted on 200 respondents who are academic staff and students of the Başkent University and also theusers of library. In the study, there are also observations about theactivities of the Başkent University Library on public relations.Conclusively seems that the public relations activities of the Başkent University Library are partially sufficient. |
Memory, history and culture: The image of Mardin in the works of Murathan MunganSeyit Battal UğurluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextThe urban image of Mardin where Murathan Mungan spent seventeen years of his life has a crucial place in his works. Mardin with its historical and cultural richness not only reflects itself at level of symbolic reality in Mungan’s works but also functions as a source for multiple perspectives and themes. Mardin, as a crossroad of different cultures, is an everlasting fountain to which Mungan often returns for self-realization. Being situated at the crossroad of Mesopotamia and Anatolian cultures, Mardin with its historical and cultural richness provides sources for narrations based on mythology, story, legend and tradition in the works of Mungan. Elves of Money (Paranin Cinleri) is a journey to this past where the author’s self is at the centre. Mardin with its street, houses and life styles shows itself in a decorative manner in the work of In Front of Kafdağı (Kafdağı’nın Önü). In his work of Mesopotamia Trilogy (Mezopotamya Üçlemesi), Mungan deals with individual problems within the deadlock of traditional life in the light of lifesytle in the region. The perspectives feeding Mungan’s lyrics also find their inspirations from Mardin. In this paper, it is aimed to show how Mardin as a memory setting is reflected in the works of Mungan |
ULUSLARARASI TİCARET HUKUKUNDA DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLAR VE ÇOK ULUSLU ŞİRKETLER İNCELEMESİ - THE REVIEW OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND TRANSNATIONAL COMPANIES IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAWEfe DÜNDARÖneri. 2014;11(41):273-282 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Günümüzün ekonomik yaşamında doğrudan yabancı yatırımların önemi ülkeler ve yatırım yapan şirketler açısından giderek önem kazanmakta uluslararası hukukta bu sürecin içinde kendini geliştirmek suretiyle çıkabilecek uyuşmazlıklar dahilinde çözüm yolları aramakta ve çözüm yolu olmaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmamızda doğrudan yabancı yatırım ve çok uluslu şirket ilişkisi incelenmekte ve konunun uluslararası tahkim boyutuyla ilişkisi değerlendirilmektedir.<br />Doğrudan yabancı yatırımları uluslararası standartta korumak ve yapılan yatırımların garanti altına alınabilmesi hususunda MIGA andlaşması ve uluslararası tahkimin doğrudan yabancı yatırım konusunda en etkin kurumlarından olan ICSID kurumunun getirdiği yenilikler tedbirler ve çözüm yolları çalışmamızın içinde yer almakta ve anılan andlaşmaların ve sözleşmelerin kuruluş yapıları amaçları çalışma biçimleri detaylı bir şekilde değerlendirilmektedir.</p><p>Abstract<br />In today’s economic life, direct foreign investment is gaining importance in terms of countries and the investor countries, so international law is searching the key of the situation to improve herself through possible threats and it strives to be solution. In this paper, the relationship between direct foreign investment and multinational company is analyzed and the relationship between this issue and international arbitration is considered.</p><p>MIGA Treatment, about protection of the foreign direct investments in international level<br />and guaranteeing the investments, and the innovations, measures and solutions of ICSID corporation<br />which is one of the most effective corporations of international arbitration about foreign<br />direct investments are in our study and the establishment structure, purposes and works of aforesaid<br />treatments and agreements are reviewed in detail.</p> |
Socialization via Sport - Process of Re - socializationYılmaz KAPLAN, Güney ÇETİNKAYAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):120-125 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 8 3Abstract | Full TextSocialization is a process that
a part of a specific culture and a specific member of society.
The aim of this study is to discuss how sport effects to socialization of children and young,
and re
-
socialization of adults.The study is a descriptive, theoretical and conceptive study.
Acc
ording to some studies that sport is an obtained gain in socialization process. Sport,
especially team sports learned to children and young that how to behave in social group and
how to control their behaviors. According a study, young people who after the
start of
sportive activities, its seen that “they evaluate their leisure time more beneficially” (98.6%),
“they understand the importance of team working” (95.8%), “they are aware of their
responsibility” (97.2%) and “they gain planning study habit” (94,4
%). In addition to sport
effected socialization that “understanding the importance of division of labor and solidarity”
(93%), “be aware and be more careful of social rules” (92.3%), and “be tolerant of others idea
and beliefs” (88.7%) (Bulgu&Akcan, 2003;1
57
-
159).
If the sportive activities be on children
and young life, it’s an important and effective communication tools. Sport, improves social
relationship and decrease social distance. Sport requires feel empathy with someone and
improves the empathy hab
it. Sport contributes the children and young for self
-
expression to
be truer and better. Sport is an effective tool for to be important and meaningful part of group.
Sport contributes the children and young for become integrated with a group. Also sport
pl
aying important role for reinforcement to solidarity and to gain the habit of obey the rules.
Sport makes a major contribute socialization and re
-
socialization of children and young.
Accordingly these results, sport has to play active role in social life a
nd instructional
program. |
Anesthesia experience along with familial Mediterranean fever and celiac diseaseMehmet Sargın, Hale Borazan, Gülçin Hacıbeyoğlu, Şeref OtelcioğluDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):222-224 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0405Abstract | Full Text (Anesthetic management in patient with Familial Mediterranean Fever and Celiac Disease)
Familial Mediterranean Fever is an autosomal recessive transmitted disease which often seen at Mediterranean origin society and it goes by deterioration at inflammation control. Celiac disease is a proximal small intestine disease which develops gluten intolerance by autoimmune mechanism in sensitive people. Association of Familial Mediterranean Fever and Celiac disease is a rare situation. In this article we present our anesthesia experience on a bilateral septic arthritis case who also have Familial Mediterranean Fever and Celiac disease association. |
Glioneuronal Neoplasms with Malignant Histological Features: A Study of 36 CasesTarık TİHAN, Hümayun GÜLTEKİN, Nil ÇOMUNOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(1):55-67 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Malignant glioneuronal tumors show considerable morphological diversity. Their biological behavior and clinicopathological characteristics are incompletely understood. With the exception of anaplastic ganglioglioma, they are not assigned to a specific entity in the current WHO classification. It is also not clear whether histological features of these neoplasms influence prognosis.Material and Method: We identified 36 glioneuronal tumors with malignant histological features among the departmental archives and neuropathology consultation files of the authors. We reviewed the pathological and radiological features of these tumors to construct a preliminary histological categorization.Results: Based on their pathological features, we divided the study group into three histologically distinct categories: 1) glioneuronal tumors with a malignant glial component (anaplastic gangliogliomas); 2) glioneuronal tumors with a malignant neuronal/neuroblastic component; 3) glioneuronal tumors with both malignant neuronal and glial components. All tumors occurred in a younger age group compared to glioblastomas and appeared radiologically well-defined, cystic and solid with variable contrast enhancement. There was a high rate of local recurrence (29 of 36 patients) and 12 patients died during follow-up period. Median progression-free survival was less than 12 months, and did not differ among categories. Cerebrospinal tumor spread was seen in only one patient. Concurrent WHO grade I ganglioglioma and the presence of a malignant neuronal component did not appear to influence prognosisConclusion: MGNTs were considered in three simple categories based on their malignant component(s). Tumors in all categories exhibited a high rate of local recurrence and aggressive behavior akin to malignant gliomas as opposed to classical PNET. Nevertheless, MGNT demonstrated clinicopathological features that distinguish them from typical glioblastoma. The exact nosology of MGNTs is unresolved and our study underscores the need for a more comprehensive classification of these neoplasms within the WHO scheme. |
Secondary School Geography Teachers’ Ability of Using Teaching Methods and TechniquesÇağrı ÖZTÜRKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):75-83 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, it has been studied to identify what the opions of teachers and students in abilty of using methods and techiniques in geography education. The universe of research is consisted of secondary school geography teacher who are working in Kırşehir and the students who are in these teachers’ eleventh grade class.The research has been applied to secondary education geography teachers and their students with a teacher and student questionarie which was prepared by the research and whose reliability was checked.The data which were obtained with data collection method have been analysed using frequency (f), percent (%), arithmetic average ( Χ ), standart to resort (SS) and t- test, suitable for the purposes. The results of analysis have been commented by getting use of SPSS ( Statistical Package for Social Sciences ).The data which were obtained with data collection method have been analysed using frequency (f), percent (%), arithmetic average ( Χ ), standart to resort ( SS ) and t- test, suitable for the purposes. The results of analysis have been commented by getting use of SPSS ( Statistical Peckage for Social Siciences ). |
Tüketimde Sinik Tutum: Tüketici Sinizminin Sebep ve Sonuçları - Cynical Attitude in Consumption: The Antecedents and Consequences of Consumer CynicismEsra GÜVENİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(2):152-174 DOI 10.20491/isarder.2016.174Abstract | Full TextIn our modern world where consumer behaviours are essential for the future of
the brand, the attitudes in the minds of consumers are getting more and more important.
As attitudes are largely resulted from the experiences, consumers can have negative
attitudes following the negative experiences with the brands. When it comes to negative
experinces and particularly dissatisfactions, a newly emerged concept in organizational
behaviour comes to the fore ‘cynicism’. The most essential studies in the field are agreed that cynicism is a negative attitude that has cognitive, affective, and behavioural
components”. Cynicism is commonly related to suspicion, mistrust, skepticism, and
distrust of agent's motives, as well as reactions of dissatisfaction, alienation, and
resistance or even hostility towards the agent. Classification of these related constructs
according to the cognitive, affective and behavioural components of attitude defines the
scope of cynicism represented in the literature. Realizing that company-customer
relationship is also in need of tust and when it is broken, the consumer develops a
negative attitude toward the product or the company. This negative attitude can be
called as “consumer cynicism’. This study, setting out from the general cynicism
concept, deals with a general literature review about a specific kind of cynicism, known
as ‘consumer cynicism’ and aims to put a general frame about the content, the
antecedents and the consequences of consumer cynicism. The study also tries to prepare
a base review for the future research on consumer cynicism which is coming to the fore
in the marketing field every other day. |
Comparison of B.melitensis and B.abortus Bacteremias with Respect to Diagnostic Laboratory TestsHikmet AliskanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):743-746 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3498Abstract | Full TextAim: Brucellosis are most commonly caused by the Brucella species Brucella melitensis and Brucella abortus. This study was aimed to determine the differences in the routine diagnostic tests (serological tests and blood culture positivity) that differentiate bacteremias caused by B. melitensis and B. abortus. Material and Method: This study included a total of 42 patients from whose blood cultures Brucella sp. were isolated between January 2010 and April 2014. A 8-10 ml blood sample was put into BACTEC plus/Aerobic F culture bottles after being drawn from patients (n:42) with suspected brucellosis. The obtained samples were incubated in BACTEC 9240 device (BD Diagnostic, Maryland, USA) for 21 days. Sera of the blood samples taken simultaneously with the blood culture were studied with the Rose Bengal and Standard Tube Agglutination (STA) tests. Results: In patients with acute brucellosis, B. melitensis and B. abortus species showed no significant differences with respect to time to positive signal in blood cultures (for hours p=0.850; for days p=0.696) and the mean time to positivity. The earliest signal in the device was delivered at day 2., 44th hour and the latest at day 6., 123rd hour. No significant difference was noted between the two species with respect to the mean time to positivity. Discussion: This study did not show any significant differences between B. melitensis (n=22) and B. abortus (n=20) bacteremias with respect to age, sex, time to blood culture positivity, and STA test titer level. |
The Investigation of Surface Roughness on AISI 1040 Steel with Dry TurningNergizhan Kavak, Nejdet ÜstelKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(2):24-29 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v2i2.65Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effect of cutting speed and feed rate on the surface roughness was investigated experimentaly in the machining of AISI 1040 steel being mostly used in industry. Experiments was done by dry turning with uncoated cementite carbite cutting tools at different speeds (46. 91 ve 128 m/dk) and feed rates (0.16, 0.22 ve 0.28 mm/dev) while cutting depth stays stable at 2 mm. It was observed that workpiece surface quality get worse with the increase of feed rate or decrease of cutting speed. As a result of this work, it was seen that 128 m/min cutting speed and 0.16 mm/rev feed rate for the 2 mm cutting depth are the optimum cutting conditions from the point of surface quality. |
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Sweet syndrome: Clinical and Laboratory Findings of 31 CasesSerap Güneş Bilgili, Ayşe Serap Karadağ, Ömer Çalka, İrfan BayramTurkderm. 2013;47(1):33-38 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Sweet syndrome is an inflammatory disease characterized by the abrupt onset of pain, red papules and plaques, fever, neutrophilic leukocytosis, and dermal neutrophilic infiltrate. There are not enough data about Sweet syndrome in Turkey. In this article, we studied clinical, laboratory, histopathological, and epidemiological characteristics of patients, who presented to our clinic, and compared the findings with the literature. Materials and Methods: All patients diagnosed with Sweet syndrome in our clinic between 2005 and 2011 were included in the study. The epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory findings were retrospectively evaluated. Results: A total of 31 patients with Sweet’s syndrome - 24 female (77.4%), 7 male (22.6%); aged 23-82 years – included in the study. The average age of the patients was 48 years. Cutaneous lesions were most frequently localized in the upper extremity. Conjunctivitis was the common systemic manifestation, followed by fever, arthralgia, and myalgia. The most common trigger factor was infections of the upper respiratory tract. In histopathological evaluations of skin biopsies, dense neutrophil infiltration compatible with Sweet syndrome was detected in the dermis. Also, findings of vasculitis were determined in 3 patients. Discussion: The clinical and laboratory findings in our study are mostly similar to those reported in the literature. We found evidence of vasculitis in 10% of cases, therefore, we think the presence of vasculitis does not necessarily rule out the diagnosis of Sweet syndrome |
Treatment of Abnormal Glucose Regulation and Huge Ovarian Cysts with High Dose Insulin Glargine in an Infant with Leprechaunism - Case ReportAyşe Yasemin Çelik, Özgür Pirgon, Dursun OdabaşGüncel Pediatri. 2010;8(3):119-122 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Leprechaunism is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the insulin receptor gene. In this report; we present a 75 days old infant with leprecahunism treated by high dose insulin glargine.Case Report: Yetmiş day old girl was diagnosed as leprechaunism because of the hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis and dysmorphic appearance. Huge cysts with multiple septa were determined in her ovaries. High dose insulin glargine were adjusted to achieve target blood glucose regulation. Huge ovarian cysts resolved by this treatment.Conclusion: Leprechaunism is characterized by intra-uterine and postnatal growth restriction, lipo-atrophy, characteristic facial features, severe acanthosis nigricans, abnormal glucose homeostasis, clitoromegaly and hirsutism. It is usually fatal within the 1st year of life because of diabetic ketoacidosis or recurrent infections. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2010; 8: 119-22) |
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Moving object detection by using GPS assisted image registration methodBarış Gökçe, Güray SonugürPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(5):353-360 Abstract | Full Text<span>In this study, a Global Positioning System (GPS) assistance based system has been developed for unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) to detect moving objects along their route using a computer vision system. Before the real time application of the UGV, image models were created that represents a default background in specified horizontal positions of the specified coordinates on the route. This model is a type of feature matrix which is much smaller than the pure image matrices. The model matrices were recorded in the system database and a database relation was created between the model and its coordinate. The feature matrices of the images captured when the moment UGV arrived to the determined coordinates are compared with the models belong to present coordinate. As a result of the evaluation image frames are aligned with 2D image registration methods. The silhouettes of the objects are obtained by subtracting aligned frames. Thus, using this developed approach, there is no need for costly solutions to compensate for the noise generated by the moving camera. It was observed from the experiments that the system was able to detect the objects with 90% accuracy and it was able to run with 8% CPU loading and 0.057 s processing time per frame.</span> |
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Historical Texture Analysis of Küçük Kumla Village and Preservation ProposalsTülay ESİN, Elif Özlem AYDIN, Cüneyt BAŞARIKUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2013;18(2):55-69 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.91753Abstract | Full TextKüçük Kumla Village, which is situated in the Marmara region, Bursa City and Gemlik District embraces traces of different cultures with respect to its fertile soil character, mild climate and location. In this study, the features of the traditional neighbourhood in Küçük Kumla Village are sought to research. Through the coverage of analysis made, it is found out that the traditional texture of the village has been deteriorating gradually. Due to the fact that the varying life styles and new comfort necessities are not fulfilled by the traditional civil architectural samples, the society leads to new building production rather than traditional building usage. Another issue that results with the abandonment is the immigration to the towns and city centres from the region regarding various reasons. Not providing necessary care on the abandoned buildings tends to accelerate the deterioration process. The buildings constructs on the previous historical buildings contradicting with the original thus preventing the sense of traditional texture of the village. Through contemporary and applicable proposals provided in this study, it is predicted that historical textural deterioration of the region can be prevented and the texture of the village can be rehabilitated and preserved |
BULAŞICI HASTALIKLARIN YAYILIMININ TAHMİNİNDE DETERMİNİSTİK MODELLERİN KULLANILMASIHaldun AKPINARÖneri. 2012;10(38):97-103 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i38.1012000211Abstract | Full Text<div><p>Özet:1927’den günümüze değin kompartıman modelleri ana başlığı altında SIR, SIS, SIRS, SEIR, SEIRS, MSEIR ve MSEIRS gibi değişik modeller ortaya konulmuş ve bulaşıcı hastalıklara ilişkin süreçler matematik modellerde çok daha ayrıntılı incelenmişlerdir. Kompartıman modellerin tamamında nüfusun homojen bir yapıya sahip olduğu ve bireylerin bulaşıcı hastalıklara karşı aynı tepkileri verecekleri ve kitlesel olarak bir durumdan diğerine geçecekleri varsayılmaktadır. Bu varsayıma göre her birey için hastalığa duyarlı durumdan bulaştırıcı duruma geçiş aynı şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Bu varsayım hesaplamayı mümkün hale getirmek, bu karmaşık sistemi en azından matematiksel olarak ifade edebilmek için gereklidir.</p><div><p align="center">USING OF DETERMINISTIC MODELS FOR ESTIMATION OF DISSEMINATION OF CONTAGIOUS DISEASES</p><p>Abstract: Since 1927 to date, various compartmental models, under the title of SIR, SIS, SIRS, SEIR, SEIRS, MSEIR and MSEIRS have been developed and epidemical processes have been analyzed in detail. In all compartmental models, it is assumed that, population has a homogenous structure, individual members will show the identical reaction against contagious diseases and transform from one state to another as a masses. According to this assumption, for each individual, transformation from susceptible state to infectious state takes place in the same way. This assumption is necessary in order to be able to perform the calculations and at the least to be able to express this complex system mathematically.</p></div><p> </p></div> |
Late Onset Spinal Epidural Abscess After Spinal Anesthesia in a Patient With Anklosing Spondylitis: A Case ReportCagatay OzdolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):265-267 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4773Abstract | Full TextIn this study we present a 61-year-old female patient who was admitted to the hospital with dorsal and lower back pain and recent paraparesis. There was no history of trauma. She was admitted to the hospital due to suffering from ankylosing spondylitis for the past 35 years. Moreover, she had undergone a total hip replacement 2 months prior under spinal anesthesia. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed spinal cord compression due to a mass lesion involving the spinal epidural region at the T11 to T12 level. There were also some imaging findings attributable to discitis. The patient%u2019s neurological condition required an urgent surgical decompression. Spinal epidural abscess is an uncommon complication of spinal anesthesia and invovement of the thoracic region is even rarer. Surgical decompression and antibiotherapy are the treatments of choice for patients with spinal epidural abscesses. Neurological prognosis is generally not promising, particularly when treatment is not begun within the first 72 hours. |
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ELISA for the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Bullous DisordersAyşe Akman KarakaşTurkderm. 2011;45(suppl-1):36-38 Abstract | Full TextELISA has been phrased as Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. The ELISA provide to detect autoantigens in autoimmune bullous disorders. Therefore, it is assited understanding of the immunopathogenesis of these diseases. Recently, commercial test systems has been developed for the diagnosis and course. The aim of this paper is to review applying investigation of the ELISA for autoimmune bullous disorders. |
Convulsion due to levobupivacaine in axillary brachial plexus block: Case reportCevdet Düger, Ahmet Cemil İsbir, İclal Özdemir Kol,, Kenan Kaygusuz, Sinan Gürsoy, Caner MimaroğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):282-285 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1797Abstract | Full TextAxillary brachial plexus block is an effective method of anaesthesia for the surgeries performed on the hand, forearm and distal third of the arm. However it has the risk of serious complications such as cardiovascular and central nervous system toxicity. Levobupivacaine is a long acting amide local anaesthetic used for epidural, caudal, spinal, infiltration and peripheral nerve blocks. Levobupivacaine is the S (-) isomer of racemic bupivacaine and has a lower risk of cardiovascular, central nervous system toxicity than bupivacaine. However central system toxicity cases due to absorption of the drug into the systemic circulation has been reported. Here, we report a case having no vascular puncture during axillary brachial plexus block performance but developing convulsion due to levobupivacain after the intervention. |
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Belge Yönetiminde Program Geliştirme: Belge Yönetimi Kapasite Değerlendirme Sistemi Program Development at the Records Management: Records Management Capacity Assessment SystemKülcü, Özgür, Külcü, Hande UzunBilgi Dünyası. 2009;10(2):261-286 Abstract | Full TextBelge yönetimi çalışmalarının etkinliği ve sürekliliğini sağlamada kurumsaldeğerlendirmelerin yapılması, kurum içerisinde idari yapı ve belge uygulamalarınayönelik var olan kapasitenin analiz edilmesi oldukça önemli görülmektedir. Bu kapsamdabelge yönetimi alanında uluslararası ve ulusal koşulların değerlendirilmesi, belgeişlemlerinde var olan durumu tanımlamak için analizlerin yapılması gerekmektedir.Çalışma kapsamında kurumsal belge işlemlerini etkileyen koşulları ve sorunları tespitetmek amacıyla geliştirilen programlar ve Belge Yönetimi Kapasite DeğerlendirmeSistemi değerlendirilmektedir.The evaluation of the institutional condition is so important to create effective andcontinuous systems and analysis of the existing capacity in administrative bodies andrecords management applications is regarded as crucial. Within this respect, an evaluationof both international and national and an analysis of the existing conditions in recordsmanagement are necessary. In this study, the programs that were developed for recordsmanagement and Records Management Capacity Assessment System are evaluatedorder to identify the conditions and problems in institutional records management. |
A Technique Socratic Questioning-Guided DiscoveryM. Hakan Türkçapar, A. Emre SargınJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(1):15-20 Abstract | Full Text“Socratic Method” is a way of teaching philosophical thinking and knowledge by asking questions which was used by
antique period greek philosopher Socrates. Socrates was teaching knowledge to his followers by asking questions and
the conversation between them was named “Socratic Dialogues”. In this meaning, no novel knowledge is taught to the
individual but only what is formerly known is reminded and rediscovered. The form of socratic questioning which is used
during the process of cognitive behavioral therapy is known as Guided Discovery. In this method it is aimed to make the
client notice the piece of knowledge which he could notice but is not aware with a series of questions. Socratic method
or guided discovery consists of several steps which are: Identifying the problem by listening to the client and making
reflections, finding alternatives by examining and evaluating, reidentification by using the newly found information and
questioning the old distorted belief and reaching to a conclusion and applying it. Question types used during these
procedures are, questions for gaining information, questions revealing the meanings, questions revealing the beliefs,
questions about behaviours during the similar past experiences, analyse questions and analytic synthesis questions.
In order to make the patient feel understood it is important to be empathetic and summarising the problem during the
interview. In this text, steps of Socratic Questioning-Guided Discovery will be reviewed with sample dialogues after each
step |
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Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türkçe Eğitimi ve Öğretimi Programlarında Yazma BecerisiMehmet Temizkan, Arzu AtasoyAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(2):42-71 DOI 10.16916/aded.00106Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the writing skill in Turkish language education programs that are practiced during the Turkish Republic period. For this purpose, 1924 High School First Degree Curriculum, 1929 Secondary Turkish Program, 1949 Secondary Turkish Program, 1981 Primary Schools Turkish Education Program and the 2005 Turkish Courses (6, 7, 8 grades) Curriculum were evaluated in terms of writing skill. In the evaluation of programs that are the subject of the study, "functions, instructions, teaching techniques and approaches, language tasks and study skills, evaluation'' are analyzed. This is a descriptive study that is carried out by making use of qualitative data analysis techniques in the survey model. In the study, to collect data the document reviews were referred to and inspected. As a result, it was determined that writing skill was discussed in detail in Turkish language course curriculum which was practised in Republic Period and given really important information was given about writing skill in accordance with the titles determined in the study. |
A Comparative Study of Some Estimation Methods in Simple Linear Regression Model for Different Sample Sizes in Presence of OutliersSoner Çankaya, Samet Hasan AbacıTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare some estimation methods (LS, M, S, LTS and MM) for estimating the parameters of simple linear regression model in the presence of outlier and different sample size (10, 20, 30, 50 and 100). To compare methods, the effect of chest girth on body weights of Karayaka lambs at weaning period was examined. Chest girth of lambs was used as independent variable and body weight at weaning period was used as dependent variable in the study. Also, it was taken consideration that there were 10-20% outliers of data set for different sample sizes. Mean square error (MSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) values were used as criteria to evaluate the estimator performance. Research findings showed that LTS estimator is the best models with minimum MSE and maximum R2 values for different size of sample in the presence of outliers. Thereby, LTS method can be proposed, to predict best-fitted model for relationship between chest girth and body weights of Karayaka lambs at weaning period, to the researches who are studying on small ruminants as an alternative way to estimate the regression parameters in the presence of outliers for different sample size. |
Farklı Pomza Agrega Türlerinden Elde Edilen Hafif Betonun Sıcaklık Etkisindeki Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Bir AraştırmaHakan CEYLAN, Saim SARAÇSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.99116Abstract | Full TextBu çalısma, pomzanın tasıyıcı olmayan hafif beton üretiminde, hafif agrega olarak kullanımını ve pomza kullanılarak üretilmis hafif betonların belirli bir sıcaklık etkisine maruz kaldıktan sonraki dayanım degerlerindeki degisimleri incelemektedir. Türkiye'de, degisik türde pomza yataklanmaları mevcuttur. Bu çalısma için, bu türlerden Kayseri ili Talas İlçesi'nden, Nevsehir ili Göre Beldesi'nden çıkarılan pomzalar ve İzmir ili Menderes ilçesi'nden çıkarılan perlitik pomzalar seçilmistir. Çalısmada kullanılan türlerin, hafif agrega özellikleri incelendikten sonra, belirlenen 26 karışıma ait 3 farklı çimento oranında, 78 ayrı hafif beton dökümü yapılmıs ve elde edilen hafif beton numunelerinin kuru birim hacim agırlık, su emme, dayanım, sıcaklık etkisinde dayanım gibi bazı teknik özellikleri belirlenmistir. Arastırmada kullanılan Nevsehir-Göre, Kayseri-Talas pomzası ve İzmir-Menderes perlitik pomzasından üretilen hafif beton numuneleri üzerinde yapılan deneysel çalısmaların sonucunda, çimento oranının hafif beton numunelerinin dayanımına ve birim hacim agırlıgına etkisi, sıcaklıgın hafif beton numunelerinin dayanımına ve kuru birim hacim agırlıgına etkisi, hafif beton numunelerinde kullanılan pomza türlerinin sıcaklık etkisindeki karakteristigi ve pomza türlerinin birbirleri ile kıyaslanması hususunda irdelemeler yapılmıstır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, pomza türleri ve bu türlerden üretilen hafif betonların sıcaklık etkisinde bazı özellikleri ile ilgili çıkarımlar elde edilmeye çalısılmıstır. |
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Kırşehir ve Çevresinde İlk Ticari Faaliyetler <br> First Trade Activities in Kırşehir and Around Veli ÜNSALTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3169-3180 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3864 Abstract | Full TextAssyrians took advantage of the fact that there was not a central kingdom in Anatolia in the first quarter of 2000 B.C and ensured establishing of a commercial relationship between Anatolia and Mesopotamia through market places that are assumed to be over 40 according to the last findings. Some of these market places are Kirşehir and around. The most important of these are Kaman Kalehöyük andYassıhöyük. On the other hand, this region is in a close geographicalarea to some of the important marketplaces such as Kültepe,Acemhöyük and Alişar built by Assyrians who had come to Anatolia forcommerce.The age during which conscious commercial activities had beencarried out was the Era of Assyrian Commercial Colonies. Especiallytwo of this era’s settlements attract attention. One of these is KamanKalehöyük whose excavations continue for a long time, and another oneis Yassıhöyük which has a palace complex which is seen in some othermarket places. Kaman Kalehöyük and Yassıhöyük are the twoimportant settlements of Kırşehir and Middle Anatolia. This significanceoriginates from the fact that through these places, Kırşehir andneighborhood were the first regions that encountered with writing inAnatolia as a result of settlements in the Era of Assyrian CommercialColonies. <br> Asurlular, M.Ö. II. binyılın ilk çeyreğinde, Anadolu’da merkezi bir krallığın olmamasını ve sakin bir ortamın bulunmasını fırsat bilerek, son tespitlere göre sayıları 40’ı bulan pazaryerleri aracılığı ile Anadolu ve Mezopotamya arasında canlı bir ticari ilişkinin kurulmasını sağlamışlardır. Bu pazaryerlerinden bir kaçı da Kırşehir ve çevresinde yer almaktadır. Kırşehir ve yakın çevresinde yer alan bu pazaryerlerinden öne çıkanları Kırşehir ili Kaman ilçesi yakınlarındaki Kaman Kalehöyük ile Kırşehir Merkez ilçe yakınlarındaki Yassıhöyük’tür. Ayrıca bu bölge Anadolu’ya ticaret yapma amacıyla gelen Asurlular’ın kurdukları Kültepe, Acemhöyük ve Alişar gibi önemli pazaryerlerine yakın bir coğrafi alanda bulunmaktadır. Kırşehir ve çevresi, coğrafi konum itibariyle Anadolu’nun orta bölgesi durumundadır. Bu özelliği sayesinde Kırşehir, Anadolu’nun doğusundan batısına ve kuzeyinden güneyine gerçekleşen kültür akışını üstlenerek, eski medeniyetlerin bir kavşak yeri olmuştur.Kırşehir ve çevresinde ticari faaliyetlerin bilinçli olarak yapıldığı dönem Asur Ticaret Kolonileri Çağı’dır. Bu dönem yerleşmeleri arasında ikisi özellikle ön plana çıkar. Bunlardan biri uzun süreden beri kazılarına devam edilen Kaman Kalehöyük, diğeri ise benzerlerine büyük pazaryerlerinde rastlanan bir saray kompleksine sahip olan Yassıhöyük’tür. Kaman Kalehöyük ve Yassıhöyük, gerek Kırşehir gerekse Orta Anadolu’nun önemli yerleşmeleri arasındadır. Her iki yerleşmenin bu önemleri, Asur Ticaret Kolonileri Çağında yerleşme görmelerinin sonucu olarak, Kırşehir ve çevresini Anadolu’nun yazı ile tanışan ilk bölgeleri arasında yer almasını sağlamaları noktasında karşımıza çıkar. |
ON THE CONCEPTS OF DEEP AND SURFACE STRUCTURE <br> YÜZEY YAPI - DERİN YAPI KAVRAMLARI ÜZERİNE Kerime ÜSTÜNOVATurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):697-704 Abstract | Full TextIn communication, which is the coding and decoding process between the sender and the receiver, linguistics signs are needed in order to analyse the messages. Signs, in other words a string of symbols, of which its signifier aspect forming the surface structure are attached to that of which signified aspect forming the deep structure through a set of transformation. The transformation process of surface structure to the deep structure is governed by the rules which specify the structural features of language. As a result of transformation, changes could be seen in deep structure that are appropriate for their forms. However, it is inevitable to encounter associations in the way of perceiving the surface and the deep structure. Therefore, the deep structure of the linguistic units should be analysed in the same way by all the users of language. The term of deep structure does not mean that signified is perceived differently depending on the change in individuals. <br> <br> Verici ve alıcı arasında kodlama-kod çözme biçiminde gerçekleşen iletişimde, iletilerin çözülmesi için dilsel göstergelere gereksinim duyulur. Simgeler dizisi olan göstergelerin yüzey yapıyı oluşturan gösteren yanlarıyla derin yapıyı oluşturan gösterilen yanları, birbirine bir dizi dönüşümle bağlıdır. Yüzey yapının derin yapıya dönüşüm işlemi, dilin yapısal özelliklerini belirleyen kurallarca yönetilir. Dönüşümler, derin yapıda üretilen yapılar üzerinde kendi bünyelerine uygun değişiklikler meydana getirirler. Ancak yüzey yapıyla derin yapının algılanma biçiminde ortaklık kaçınılmazdır. Bu nedenle dil birimlerinin derin yapısının tüm kullanıcılar tarafından aynı biçimde çözülmesi gerekmektedir. Derin yapı terimi, gösterilenin kişilere göre değişik biçimde algılanması anlamına gelmemelidir. |
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İle Avusturya Cumhuriyeti Arasında 28 Ocak 1924 Tarihinde İmzalanan Dostluk Antlaşması, İkamet Ve Ticaret Mukaveleleri <br> The Treaty Of Friendship, And Establishment And Trade Agreements Signed On January 28, 1924 Between The Republic Of Turkey And The Republic Of Austria Ali Servet ÖNCÜ, Erkan CEVİZLİLERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):531-557 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4559 Abstract | Full TextDefeated in World War I, the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed and were dissolved. A national struggle against the Allies was launched in Anatolia invaded after the Armistice of Moudros signed between the Allies and the Ottoman State, and this struggle came to fruition. The Republic of Turkey was established on October 29, 1923. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was broken into the separate countries of Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Becoming weaker within its shrunken borders, the Austria was proclaimed as a republic, and decided to join Germany. However, the Allies rejected this union, and forced Austria to stand alone. Suffering big political and economical problems for the following period, Austria could not recover from instability until its annexation by Germany before World War II. The Republic of Turkey and the Republic of Austria signed a treaty of friendship, and trade and establishment agreements on January 28, 1924 in Istanbul. The treaty and agreements ensured both these two states and their citizens very favorable conditions, and reestablished their relationship that was severed by the pressure of the Allies after World War I. <br> Osmanlı ve Avusturya Macaristan İmparatorlukları I. Dünya Savaşı’nda yenilmiş ve savaştan sonra yıkılıp parçalanmışlardır. İtilaf Devletleri’nin savaşın sonunda Osmanlı Devleti ile imzaladıkları Mondros Mütarekesi’nden sonra işgale uğrayan Anadolu’da, İtilaf Devletleri’ne karşı bir milli mücadele başlamış ve başarıya ulaşmıştır. 29 Ekim 1923 tarihinde ise Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulmuştur. Avusturya Macaristan İmparatorluğu’ndan ise Avusturya, Macaristan, Çekoslovakya ve Yugoslavya devletleri doğmuştur. Sınırları oldukça küçülen ve zayıf bir hale gelen Avusturya Devleti önce cumhuriyet ilan etmiş sonrasında ise Almanya’ya bağlanma kararı almıştır. Fakat İtilaf Devletleri bu birleşmeyi kabul etmemiş ve Avusturya yoluna tek başına devam etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bundan sonraki dönemde siyasi ve ekonomik olarak büyük sıkıntılar yaşayan Avusturya, II. Dünya Savaşı öncesi Almanya tarafından ilhak edilinceye kadar istikrarsızlıktan kurtulamamıştır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Avusturya Cumhuriyeti 28 Ocak 1924 tarihinde İstanbul’da bir dostluk antlaşması ve ikamet ve ticaret sözleşmeleri imzalamışlardır. Bu antlaşma ve sözleşmeler iki devlete ve bu devletlerin vatandaşlarına oldukça avantajlı durumlar sağlamış ve I. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra İtilaf Devletleri’nin baskısı ile ilişkileri kesilmiş olan iki ülkeyi yeniden birbirine yaklaştırmıştır. |
A Case Presenting with Acute Kidney Injury and Paroxysmal Nocturnal HemoglobinuriaEzgi ÇOŞKUN YENİGÜN, Didem TURGUT, Simge BARDAK, Serhan PİŞKİNPAŞA, Nihal ÖZKAYAR, Eyüp KOÇ, Fatih DEDEThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):301-303 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.19Abstract | Full TextThere may be different clinical presentations of kidney involvement in the course of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, within a spectrum of acute kidney injury, generally due to hemolysis, to chronic kidney disease. Herein we discuss a case of PNH with recurrent hematuria and acute kidney injury. |
A Case of Ectrodactyly, Ectodermal Dysplasia, Cleft Lip and Palate Syndrome Associated with HydrocephalyBuket Uysal Aladag, Fatma Hilal Yilmaz, Nadir Kocak, Ali AnnagurCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):531-535 Abstract | Full TextEctrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, cleft lip, and palate syndrome (EEC) is a genetic developmental disorder characterized by ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia and orofacial clefts (cleft lip/ palate). A few cases have been reported in literature. The cardinal components of the syndrome are ectrodactyly and syndactyly of the hands and feet, cleft lip with or without cleft palate, and abnormalities ectodermal structures including skin (i.e. hypopigmented and dry skin, hyperkeratosis, skin atrophy), hair (sparse hair and eye brows), teeth (small, absent or dysplastic teeth), nails (nail dystrophy) and exocrine glands (reduction/ absence of sweat, sebaceous and salivary glands). A multidisciplinary approach for treatment is needed which is co-ordinated by orthopedic, plastic, dental surgeons, ophthalmologist, dermatologists and speech therapists, psychologists. We presented EEC syndrome case with hydrocephaly by the literature. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 531-535] |
A HEIDEGGER'S READING ON RAMAZAN KORKMAZ: CALLED FROM 'DASEIN' <br> ZAN KORKMAZ ÜZERİNE BİR HEİDEGGER OKUMASI: ‘DASEIN’IN İÇİNDEN SESLENMEKAdem POLATTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1705-1714 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, a variety of literary critism and reviews of Ramazan Korkmaz were associated with intertextual perspective of "Dasein" written by Martin Heidegger, one of the important representatives of the existentialist philosophy. This relationship is important in terms of enlightening the figures that show literary and artistic forms of expression, the world and the context of the facts of reality. Accordingly an intellectual relationship allocated between Heidegger and Korkmaz will be a questioning activity for both personalities in terms of the effectiveness of a universal truth and for resolving some of the concepts of knowledge assets in terms of intertextuality. <br> <br> Bu makalede, Prof. Dr. Ramazan Korkmaz‟ın edebî eserlere ilişkin yazdığı çeşitli eleştiri ve değerlendirmeleri varoluşçu felsefenin önemli temsilcilerinden Martin Heidegger‟in „Dasein‟ varlık tasarımıyla metinlerarası perspektifte ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu ilişkilem, edebiyat ve sanat gibi insani ifade biçimlerinin varlık, dünya ve gerçeklik olguları bağlamında ne şekil parelellik gösterdiğini aydınlatabilmek bakımından önemlidir. Dolayısıyla Korkmaz ve Heidegger arasında tesis edilebilecek bir düşünsel münasebet, metinlerarasılık açısından varlık bilgisine yönelik bazı kavramların değişik tarzdan çözümlenmesinin, her iki şahsiyet için bir evrensel gerçeğe isabet etmesi bakımından çoğaltılabilir bir sorgulama etkinliği olacaktır. |
Refik Halit Karay Üzerine Bir Bibliyografya Denemesi <br> A Bibliographic Study About Refik Halit Karay Yenal ÜNALTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):849-899 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4637 Abstract | Full TextRefik Halit Karay is one of the leading authors of Turkish history and literature. He is an important figure of 20th century Turkish history and literature. As being a productive author Refik Halit Karay is an important information source that researchers must be applied to reach new comments. Our study is generated for researcher’s easily reaching to basic sources about this leading figure. A great part of this study consists of official publications, archives sources, newspapers, periodicals, books, articles, symposiums papers, undergraduate dissertations, postgraduate thesis, PhD dissertations and author’s articles that were published different newspapers and periodicals. The most uptodated information is used in this study. As known his dissident character and is being understood value of Refik Halit Karay was exiled two times in his life. Causes of his exile were political activities during the period of armistice and his writings on political satire. In this respect, to understand of the events in the first quarter of the 20th century, Refik Halit Karay must be researched. One of the most important parts of our study is the section where author’s articles are gathered. We think that this section attract more attention of researchers because of the containing new information. This study is a comprehensive bibliographic research prepared on Refik Halit Karay. <br> Refik Halit Karay Türk tarihinin ve edebiyatının önde gelen yazarlarından biridir. 20. yüzyıl Türkiye tarihi ve edebiyatı için büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Oldukça üretken bir yazar olan Refik Halit Karay, bugün araştırmacıların yeni yorumlara ulaşabilmeleri için başvurmaları gereken mühim bir bilgi kaynağıdır. İncelememiz araştırmacıların bu önemli şahsiyet hakkında temel kaynaklara rahatlıkla ulaşabilmeleri amacıyla oluşturulmuştur. Bu bibliyografya çalışmasının büyük bir bölümü resmî yayınlar, arşiv kaynakları, gazeteler, dergiler, kitaplar, makaleler, sempozyum, bildiri, lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri ve yazarın çeşitli dergi ve gazetelerde yayımlanan makale ve fıkralardan oluşmaktadır. İncelemede Karay’la ilgili en güncel bilgiler kullanılmıştır. Her geçen gün kıymeti daha çok anlaşılan ve muhalif karakteriyle öne çıkan Refik Halit Karay, hayatında iki defa sürgüne gönderilmiştir. Gönderilme nedeni siyasi mizah içerikli yazıları ve mütareke dönemindeki politik faaliyetleridir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğindeki olayların tam anlamıyla anlaşılabilmesi için üzerinde durulması gereken bir şahsiyettir. Bibliyografya incelememizi oluşturan önemli bölümlerden biri de yazarın makalelerinin bir araya getirildiği bölümdür. Bu kısmın yeni bilgiler ihtiva etmesi hasebiyle araştırmacıların ilgisini daha çok çekeceğini düşünmekteyiz. Bu çalışma Refik Halit Karay üzerine hazırlanmış kapsamlı bir bibliyografik araştırmadır. Oldukça büyük bir kalkınma içerisinde bulunduğunu düşündüğümüz Türkiye’de, sosyal bilimler de hızlı bir gelişim süreci içersindedir. Özellikle disiplinler arasındaki katı sınırlar ortadan kaybolmakta ve disiplinler arası bilgi alış verişi her geçen daha çok artmaktadır. Birer önemli bilgi membası olarak edebî eserlerin tarihçiler için önemi giderek daha çok anlaşılmaktadır. İster kurgu ister reel esaslar üzerinde vücut bulsun her edebî eser ortaya çıktığı dönemle ilgili birçok önemli bilgiyi ihtiva eder. Bir tarihçinin kendi disiplinine sadık kalması şartıyla edebiyat eserlerinden de istifade etmesi büyük bir kazanımdır. Öyle ki bu sayede tarihçi yeni bilgilere ulaşacağı gibi klasik tarih kaynaklarıyla çözemediği bazı sorunlara farklı açılardan yaklaşarak çok önemli yorumlara ulaşılabilir. İncelememiz, bu genel felsefe çerçevesinde ortaya çıkmıştır. |
PERSONAL DIMENSIONS OF THE CRITICISM IN CLASSICAL OTTOMAN POETRY <br> KLÂSİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE ELEŞTİRİNİN KİŞİSEL BOYUTUZülküf KILIÇTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):717-730 Abstract | Full TextIn this study which we tried to answer the question which feelings and the objectives drive the critic poet to criticize rather than what was criticized or why they were criticized. While we are trying to show the criticism in our Classical Ottoman Poetry as a part of the life, we are going to emphasize the personal reasons of the criticism.We need to know that the people whose being described as an “Intellectual” is not wrong cannot stay away from criticizing the defects. For this reason, everything could be the subject of the criticism.While beard, moustache or the hypocrisy of a person sometimes became the subject of criticism, sometimes an administrator’s deficiences and flaws became the subject of criticism. Sometimes, even the minor social degenerations which the masses of people could not realize when they were alive were expressed. That is why the criticism, as we think, was not a remote subject for the Classical Ottoman poets, on the contrary, the criticism was closely related to their lives. <br> <br> Nelerin, niçin eleştirildiğinden ziyâde, eleştirici şairi, hangi duyguları ve hangi amaçları eleştiriye sevk eder sorusuna cevap aranan bu çalışmada, Klâsik şiirde eleştirinin hayatın bir parçası olduğunu, göstermeye çalışırken daha çok eleştirinin kişisel nedenleri üzerinde durulacaktır. “Aydın” diye nitelendirilmelerinin yanlış olmayacağı Klâsik şairlerin, aksaklıklara gözlerini kapayamayacaklarının bilinmesi gerekir. Bu yüzden, her şey eleştirinin konusu olabilmiştir. Bazen bir kişinin sakalı, bıyığı, riyakârlığı eleştiriye konu olurken bazen bir idarecinin eksik ve kusurları yüzüne vurulmuş, bazen de yığınların, yaşarlarken dikkatlerinden kaçan ve fark edebilmeleri çok güç olan toplumsal en küçük bozukluklar dahi gözden kaçmayıp dillendirilmiştir. Bu yüzden eleştiri, Klâsik şairlerin, -öyle sanıldığı gibi- çok uzaklarında değil yanı başlarında, hayatlarının içindedir. |
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CARICATURED STATES OF THE LITERATURE <br> EDEBİYATIN KARİKATÜRİZE HALLERİSaid COŞARTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):688-734 Abstract | Full TextÖZETCaricature, which means a thought-provoking and humorous drawing taking any kind of aspects concerning the people and the society as a subject matter and expressing it in an exaggerated way, is assumed as a branch of the fine arts and is in an interaction with the other branches of the fine arts including the literature.From its earliest samples to the present, the caricature has established a strong relationship with the literature. This study primarily aims at explaining the relationship between the literature and the caricature, assessing the differences and the common points of both genres and moreover it is intended for explaining how and to what extent the literature acts as a source for the caricature. <br> <br> İnsan ve toplumla ilgili her tür olayı konu alarak abartılı bir biçimde belirten, düşündürücü ve güldürücü resim demek olan karikatür; güzel sanatlar içerisinde değerlendirilir ve edebiyat dâhil güzel sanatların diğer alanlarıyla da etkileşim hâlindedir. İlk örneklerinden bugüne karikatür edebiyat ile güçlü bir ilişki kurmuştur. Bu çalışma öncelikle edebiyat-karikatür ilişkisini; her iki türün ortak noktaları ve fark¬larını değerlendirmeyi; bunu yaparken de edebiyatın nasıl ve ne ölçüde karikatüre kaynaklık ettiğini örnekleriyle açıklamayı amaçlıyor. |
Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Consumer Confidence Index and Exchange Rate in Turkey Mustafa İBİCİOĞLU, Ayhan KAPUSUZOĞLU, Mehmet Baha KARANİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(1):5-16 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the short and long term relations between exchange rate and consumer confidence index. In the study, two variables in total are discussed as consumer confidence index and dollar selling rate and a data set consisting of 95 observations in a monthly frequency spanning the 2003:12-2011:12 period is applied for each variable within the analysis. The consumer confidence index is based on the index prepared by Turkey Statistics Institution (TSI) and Republic of Turkey Central Bank (RTCB). As for exchange rate the monthly average value of the Dollar selling rate is taken as basis. Examined the empirical findings obtained, it is observed that there is both a short-term and a long-term relation between consumer confidence index and exchange rate within the period investigated in Turkey. The
findings can be interpreted in a way as that the exchange rate is one of the factors that shape consumers’ expectations regarding the future of the economy. |
FUTÛHI’S NAZ U NIYAZ AND LOVER AND BELOVED IN NAZ U NIYAZ <br> FÜTÛHÎ’NİN NÂZ u NİYÂZ’I VE NÂZ u NİYÂZ’DA ÂŞIK-MAŞUKÖmer SAVRANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):492-507 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkish Literature, the main theme of most writings either written in prose or in verse is love. Hüseyin Fütûhî Çelebi’s writing named as Nâz u Niyâz that we handle in our study also has theme of love. Futûhî, beside the “Divan”, also has writings like “Enisü’l-Guzât” and “Tuhfetü’l-Mecâlis”, and in the “Nâz u Niyâz” the love began as humanistic turned into divine love in the end of the story. In our study, “Nâz u Niyâz” which Futûhî wrote in an aesthetics of Classical Ottoman Literature with Arabic and Persian words and phrases, is going to be presented, and focused on the love story and lover-beloved expressed in the writing <br> <br> Türk edebiyatında, gerek manzum gerek mensur pek çok eserin temel konusunu aşk oluşturmuştur. İncelememizde ele aldığımız Hüseyin Fütûhî Çelebi’nin Nâz u Niyâz adlı eserinin konusu da aşktır. Divan’ının yanında Enisü’l-Guzât ve Tuhfetü’l-Mecâlis gibi eserleri de bulunan Fütûhî’nin sözkonusu eserinde beşerî olarak başlayan aşk, hikâyenin sonunda ilâhî aşka dönüşür. Çalışmamızda, Fütûhî’nin Divan edebiyatı estetiği çerçevesinde Arapça, Farsça tamlamalardan oluşan süslü ve sanatlı bir üslupla yazdığı Nâz u Niyâz’ı tanıtılarak eserde dile getirilen aşk hikâyesi ve âşık-maşuk üzerinde durulacaktır. |
Functional Quality and Colour Attributes of Two High-Lycopene Tomato Breeding Lines Grown under Greenhouse ConditionsIlahy Riadh, Siddiqui Mohammed Wasim, Tlili Imen, Piro Gabriela, Lenucci Marcello Salvatore, Hdider ChafikTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(5):365-373 Abstract | Full TextThis study investigates the antioxidant components (total carotenoids, lycopene, β-carotene, total phenols, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total vitamin C) as well as the hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant activities (HAA and LAA) of tomato genotypes consisting of one ordinary cultivar Rio Grande and the two high-lycopene breeding lines HLT-F71 and HLT-F72. The correlation of nutritional value to L∗, a∗, b∗ colour indexes and a∗/b∗ ratio was also investigated in whole and fresh cut tomato fruits. Except for β-carotene content, significant differences were found among cultivars for antioxidants. The berries of both HLT-lines recorded higher antioxidant contents, HAA and LAA (TEAC and FRAP assays) than Rio Grande. Under controlled conditions, HLT-F72 reached the highest levels of total carotenoids (165.5 mg β-ca Eq per kg fw), lycopene (150.1 mg per kg fw) and total phenolics (549.7 mg GAE per kg fw). However, HLT-F72 exhibited the highest levels of ascorbic acid (193.3 mg per kg fw), total vitamin C (271.6 mg per kg fw) and flavonoids (450.5 mg RE per kg fw). Line HLT-F71 showed the highest HAA (148.0 µM Trolox per 100 g fw and 4.2 mM FRAP per g fw) and LAA values (258.5 µM Trolox per 100 g fw and 3.2 mM FRAP per g fw respectively). Colour readings in red ripe fresh cut tomato berries particularly a∗, b∗ and the ratio a∗/b∗ could represent an indicator not only for lycopene but also for other phytochemicals and resulting antioxidant activities. HLT-Lines may serve as a starting point for the development of semi-determinate growth habit tomato cultivars with higher functional quality. |
Use of Internet and social media as a new communication medium among nursesTürkan Işık Erer, Aslıhan Ardıç ÇobanerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1084-1093 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3478Abstract | Full TextThis study was planned with the aim of determining the usage of the Internet and social media among the nurses at the Centre of Health Research and Practice at the University of Mersin, in addition to investigating its contribution to their professional development and evaluating the usage of social media in an ethical perspective. Nurses as an employee group work very closely with society and provide services to healthy and ill individuals. They have been increasingly using both Internet and social media sources while undertaking their roles. This study is a descriptive study. A questionnaire was supplied to 260 nurses who were on duty at the hospital while the data was being collected and who agreed to participate in the research. The data acquired was analyzed using the statistical methods of arithmetic averages, percentages, standard deviations (SD) and chi-square (X2). The results were evaluated using a confidence interval of 95%, with a level of significance of p<0.05. The nurses who stated that they use the Internet comprised 259 of the 260 nurses that participated, while 83.8% of them used social media. According to this study, the usage of the Internet and social media for professional development is also common. The majority of the nurses accept that the usage of social media has various risks and state that there is a need for informative studies directed towards more effective usage of these tools. |
A SIYASATNAMA TRANSLATION PRESENTED TO SULTAN ABDÜLAZIZ:“RISÂLE-I SECIYYE” BY KAVALALI HÜSEYIN KÂZIMBahir SELÇUK, Fatih ELÇİAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(12) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.544Abstract | Full TextPersian Ahlâku’s-Saltana, believed to be written by the Persian historian Vassaf, presented to the Ilkhanid ruler Muhammad Hudâbende, was translated into Turkish in different periods. One of these translations belongs to Kavalalı Hüseyin Kâzım. Hüseyin Kâzım made an authentic translation of some parts of Ahlâku’s-saltana, adding a long introduction. It was presented to Sultan Abdülaziz (1861-1876) with the title Risâle-i Seciyye. The single copy of Risâle-i Seciyye, which we have discovered so far, is located in Turkish Manuscripts of Topkapi Palace Museum, Mehmed Reşad Library, no: 925. Consisting of 32 leaves, the work was written in talik script. In this study, Risâle-i Seciyye is transcribed; its language, stylistic features and content are discussed. The source text Ahlâku’s-saltana and Risâle-i Seciyye are compared in terms of content and style. |
Protective Effects of Memantine Induced by Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in RatsHasan Hüseyin Özdemir, Caner F. Demir, M. Said Berilgen, Bekir Akgün, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Oktay Kapan, Selçuk İlhan, Metin BalduzTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(3):85-89 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.85866Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The severity of apoptosis developing after hypoxia-ischemia and reperfusion is an indicator of cerebral injury. In cerebral ischemia, there are many factors initiating the events progressing to cell death. The most common leading cause is excessive increase in intracellular calcium concentration. Ion channels in NMDA receptors cause cell death by increasing Ca+2 entries into the cell. Memantine is non-competitive excitatory amino acid blocker of NMDA receptor. Studies suggesting administration of memantine before and after ischemia decreasing the neural injury have been published. In this study we aimed to examine the memantine could have decreasing effect on neuronal injury resulting with apoptosis especially in penumbra region after ischemia and its effects on antioxidants and oxidants in brain tissues.
METHODS: Experimental study was performed in three groups each of them including 7 rats. No procedure was performed in control group and it was used for evaluation of the normal brain tissue. Transient focal cerebral ischemia was performed by clipping the right common carotid arteries of the rats in ischemia and ischemia-drug groups. Ten mg/kg intraperitoneal memantine was administered in ischemia-drug group 30 minutes after ischemia and for 5 days. All of the rats were sacrificed after the experiment. Antioxidant and oxidant levels of the cerebral tissues were measured. Apoptotic cells were determined by immunohistochemically with TUNEL method.
RESULTS: When the group administered memantine was compared with ischemia group, it was observed that memantine decreased apoptotic cells in the brain tissue and provided improvement in oxidant levels (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, memantine may be effective in prevention of apopitozis and neuronal injury in cerebral ischemic tissue via decreasing cerebral oxidant formations. |
Effects of Additive Feeding with Pollen and Water on Some Characteristics of Honeybee Colonies and Pine Honey ProductionHalil Yeninar, Ethem Akyol, Alaeddin YörükTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(12):948-951 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to determine the effects of additive feeding with pollen and water on honey yield, colony population, winter loses and wintering ability of colonies in pine honey production season in Muğla province of Turkey. Total twenty honeybee colonies had similar physiological pattern (queen age, genotype, amount of adult worker bees (number of frames covered with adult worker bees), sealed brood areas (cm2) and food stocks) were used and randomly divided into four groups. Three of them were fed extra with pollen+water, pollen and water. The control colonies were not given additive foods. Honey yield in pollen+water, pollen, water and control groups were found to be 24.2±1.1, 17.3±0.8, 16.3±1.0 and 12.0±0.6 kg/colony respectively. Group means were statistically significant. From September 25 to February 15 (wintering), losses of the adult worker bees in pollen+water, pollen, water and control groups were 50%, 69%, 68% and 82%, decrease of sealed brood areas in the groups were 48%, 66%, 68% and 85%, respectively. Wintering ability of pollen+water, pollen, water and control groups were found to be 92.1±3.2, 70.4±17.8, 67.1±16.7 and 51.0±21.2% respectively. The results showed that additive feeding in pine honey production season, especially feeding with both pollen+water provided nearly 100% more honey production and 80% better wintering ability than the control group. In addition, feeding with only pollen or water had similar positive effect (approximately 40%) better than control group |
Investigation of the Effects of Abutment and Implant Length on Stability of Short Dental ImplantsEda OZYILMAZ, Halil AYKUL, Emre OZYILMAZ, Mehmet DALKIZ, M. Burak BİLGİNSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.39947Abstract | Full TextThe use of dental implants to solve different problems in dentistry has been growing rapidly. The success rates of dental implants are also very important for patients. Depending on the bone level of patients, short dental implants are very popular and widely used by many dentists. Although many dentists are using short dental implants frequently, It can be guessed that there can be stability problems because of crown to implant ratios. In this study, it is aimed to find out the effects of dental implant and abutment lengths on stability of short dental implants. 3 different short dental implant design made with the use of Solidworks 2013. Abutment lengths were 3,5 mm, 4 mm, 4,5 mm, 5 mm and implant lengths were 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm for each model. Human mandible model is transferred from Computed Tomography. Then, each implant model is mounted to modeled mandible and Finite Element Analysis is performed for each model. In order to see the effects of implant number on stability, we performed same analysis by placing 4 implants to the mandible |
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Cevaplamama Hatası ve Ortalama Tahmini Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi: İki Alt Grup ÇalışmasıCenker Burak METİN, Yaprak Arzu ÖZDEMİRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;18(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.51323Abstract | Full TextNonresponse error appears due to various reasons as a result of lack of measurement for taken units in survey. Nonresponse error which takes place in some groups has common characteristics with respect to target variable causes nonresponse bias for estimators. Bethlehem (2002), Särndal and Lundström (2006) defined nonresponse bias subject to response propensities. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of nonresponse error on the estimation of population mean with respect to mean square error (MSE) and nonresponse bias by using response propensities. Monte Carlo simulation was conducted since in theoretical way it is impossible to evaluate mean square error of the estimator when nonresponse occurs. By simulation study, mean square error and nonresponse bias values observed for the estimation of population mean at different population structures, sample sizes and response propensities. It is recognized by simulation results indicated that when response rate is high and the difference of propensities between two sub groups is large in a population, nonresponse bias for estimation of population mean is greater when it is compared with the case in which the response rate is low and the difference of propensities between two groups is small |
EFFECTS OF METACOGNITIVE STRATEGY INSTRUCTION ON THE READING COMPREHENSION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS THROUGH COGNITIVE ACADEMIC LANGUAGE LEARNING APPROACH (CALLA)Batul Shamsi Nejad, Masoud Mahmoodi-ShahrebabakiInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):133-164 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.463Abstract | Full TextIn order to meet the reading needs of English as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) learners, educators are urged to develop effective instructional means for teaching reading comprehension and reading strategy use. Although studies on foreign language reading strategies are burgeoning in the realm of language acquisition research, recent interest has spotlighted learners’ metacognitive awareness of strategies. This study investigated the effect of metacognitive strategy training on the reading comprehension of 111 intermediate EFL learners. The participants received five sessions of instruction on metacognitive strategies guided by the blueprints of Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach (CALLA). The results of t-test, and two-ways analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between the students' metacognitive reading strategy use and their reading comprehension performance. There was also a significant positive relationship between the use of CALLA and the students' reading comprehension performance. |
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Inspection System and Inspection Units in Napolyonist States from Legal and Administrative AspectYusuf SOYUPEKÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(1):315-336 Abstract | Full TextTurkish inspection system as Turkish public administration is structured with respect to the French model. This model, not only the Turkish public administration, has also affected the public administration and management system of Italy, Greece, Spain and Portugal. Inspection boards in Turkey are required to be removed on the grounds that insufficient and ineffective. Similar traditions of public administration and inspection system have to see what the latest situation in these country, is thought to contribute to the debate on Turkey. The purpose of the study is to determine what happened in some Western countries which have the Napolyonist state traditions. The topic of this study consists of inspection systems in the Napolyonist state. Inspectorates continue its presence in other states including pioneering state France. However in recent years, significant changes have been made the tasks and activities of inspection units and inspection activities declined in the lower ranks of activities carried out by this unit.
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DETERMINATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING LENGTH OF STAY WITH MULTINOMIAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION IN TURKEYÖğr. Gör. Rukiye NUMAN TEKİN, Yrd. Doç. Dr. Fikriye YILMAZ, Yrd. Doç. Dr. Halil Kemal İLTER, Prof. Dr. Simten MALHANSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2016;0(10):74-94 DOI 10.21441/sguz.20161020711Abstract | Full TextLength of stay (LOS) has important implications in various aspects of health services,
can vary according to a wide range of factors. It is noticed that LOS has been neglected
mostly in both theoratical studies and practice of health care management in Turkey.
The main purpose of this study is to identify factors related to LOS in Turkey. A
retrospective analysis of 2.255.836 patients hospitalized to private, university,
foundation university and other (municipality, association and foreigners/minority
hospitals) hospitals which have an agreement with Social Security Institution (SSI) in
Turkey, from January 1, 2010, until the December 31, 2010, was examined. Patient’s
data were taken from MEDULA (National Electronic Invoice System) and SPSS
18.0 was used to perform statistical analysis. In this study t-test, one way anova
and multinomial logistic regression are used to determine variables that may affect
to LOS. The average LOS of patients was 3,93 days (SD = 5,882). LOS showed a
statistically significant difference according to all independent variables used in the study (age, gender, disease class, type of hospitalization, presence of comorbidity,
type and number of surgery, season of hospitalization, hospital ownership/bed
capacity/ geographical region/residential area/type of service). According to the
results of the multinomial lojistic regression analysis, LOS was negatively affected
in terms of gender, presence of comorbidity, geographical region of hospital and was
positively affected in terms of age, season of hospitalization, hospital bed capacity/
ownership/type of service/residential area. |
DIALECT DICTIONARY: METHODOLOGICAL AND PROBLEMS -I- <br> AĞIZ SÖZLÜKLERİ: YÖNTEM VE SORUNLAR -I-Ali AKARTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):1-11 Abstract | Full TextDictionaries are the tools providing explanations for the words and other verbal elements of a language. There are also dialect dictionaries explaining the words belonging to dialects isolated from the written language. Many different dictionaries have been written relating to different fields, periods and dialects since the appearance of the first dictionary of Turkish language, Divanü Lügat’t-Türk. In almost all of these dictionaries, there are words indicating the characteristics of the dialects different from the dominant written language of the era. Dictionaries of the dialects of Turkish spoken in Turkey have attracted much research. In the construction of these dictionaries, there are some methodological problems relating to organization and word selection <br> <br> Sözlükler, dilin kelimelerini ve diğer söz varlıklarını açıklayan eserlerdir. Yazı dili dışında kalmış ağızlara ait kelimeleri açıklayan ağız sözlükleri de bulunmaktadır. Türkçenin ilk sözlüğü Divanü Lügat’t-Türk’ten itibaren çeşitli saha, dönem ve lehçelere ait sözlükler yazılmıştır. Bu sözlüklerin hemen hepsinde dönemin yazı dili dışında ağız özelliklerini gösteren birçok söz bulunmaktadır. Türkiye Türkçesinin ağız sözlükleri de dil araştırmalarında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu sözlüklerin oluşturulmasında düzenleniş ve söz seçimi yöntemi gibi birtakım yöntem sorunları da bulunmaktadır. |
Investigating the attitudes of adults aged 18-30 with disabled siblings to marriage<p>Engelli kardeşi olan 18-30 yaş arasındaki bireylerin evliliğe yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesiAlev Girli, Hüseyin MutluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):192-205 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3006Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the attitudes toward marriage of siblings of individuals with disability/disabilities and some variables. The study group was formed from 65 female and 55 male -total 120 participants- who have a disabled sibling, between the ages of 18-30, unmarried, normally developed. Data was collected with "Attitudes Toward Marriage Scale" developed by Ertuğrul (2008) and "Personal Information Form" developed by the researcher for the purpose of gathering information about some of the variables. The results of the research shows that / In conclusion / As a result attitudes toward marriage of female siblings of individuals with disabilities are more negative than attitudes toward marriage of male siblings of individuals with disabilities. Attitudes toward marriage of participants whose parents are living together are more positive than attitudes toward marriage of participants whose parents are separated. Attitudes toward marriage of siblings of individuals with severe disabilities are more negative than attitudes toward marriage of siblings of individuals with moderate and mild disabilities. Attitudes toward marriage of siblings of individuals with moderate disabilities are more negative than attitudes toward marriage of siblings of individuals with mild disabilities. Attitudes toward marriage of the oldest siblings are more negative than attitudes toward marriage of the other/younger siblings. There was no meaningful relationship between age, education level, gender of disabled siblings, inadequacy type, disability type of disabled siblings, family’s monthly salary, number of siblings and attitudes toward marriage of siblings of individuals with disabilities.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, engelli kardeşi olan bireylerin evliliğe yönelik tutumlarının bazı değişkenler ile olan ilişkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, engelli bir kardeşe sahip olan, 18-30 yaş arasında, evli olmayan, normal gelişim gösteren, 65 kadın ve 55 erkek bireyden -toplam 120 katılımcı- oluşturulmuştur. Veriler, Ertuğrul (2008) tarafından geliştirilen, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmış olan “Evliliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ile bazı değişkenler hakkında bilgi toplanması amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, engelli kardeşi olan kadınların evliliğe yönelik tutumları erkeklere göre daha olumsuzdur. Anne-babası birlikte yaşayan kardeşlerin evliliğe yönelik tutumları, anne babası birlikte yaşamayanların tutumlarından daha olumludur. Ağır düzeyde engelli kardeşi olanların evliliğe yönelik tutumları orta ve hafif düzeyde engelli kardeşi olanlardan daha olumsuzdur. Kardeşler arasında yaşı en büyük olanların evliliğe yönelik tutumları yaşı küçük olanlardan daha olumsuzdur. Kardeşlerin, yaşları, eğitim düzeyleri, kardeş sayısı, engelli kardeşin cinsiyeti, yetersizlik türü, ailelerinin aylık geliri ile evliliğe yönelik tutumları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki gözlemlenmemiştir.</p> |
Evaluation of Postural Stability and Fall Risk in Patients with Ankylosing SpondylitisAhmet Inanir, Sevil Okan, Behcet FilizCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):86-91 DOI 10.5455/cutf.27408Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influences of Ankylosing spondylitis on postural balance and the risk of falls. Methods: A total of 73 sobjects were recruited for the study, including 36 with AS (17 men, 19 women) and 37 healthy controls (19 men, 18 women). Patients were evaluated in terms of balance and risk of falls. Balance and risk of falls was assessed with the Biodex Stability System. Results: The mean age, gender and body mass index of the participants did not differ significantly between (p=0.308, p=0.724, p=0.766, respectively). When groups were evaluated in terms of postural stability indexes Overall Stability Index (OSI), Antero-Posteior Stability Index (APSI) and Medio-Lateral Stability Index (MLSI) had no statistically significant difference (p=0.190, p=0.437 ve p=0.144), respectively). Fall Risk Index (FRI) evaluations showed that as patients’ test scores were higher than control group (p=0.001). (Table 1). Conclusions: In this study, we present numerical data that suggests that AS are associated with risk of falling. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 86-91] |
Impact of obesity on disease severity in patients with plaque type psoriasisNuriye Kayıran, Selma Korkmaz, Orhan ÖzgöztaşıTurkderm. 2014;48(4):193-196 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.59852Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory systemic disease involving the skin, scalp, nails, and the joints and is characterized by periods of remission and exacerbation. Although the pathogenesis of psoriasis is not fully understood, many genetic and environmental factors are believed to have a role in the development of the disease. Obesity, smoking, family history of psoriasis, repetitive physical traumas and major stress disorders are the factors thought to affect the severity and progress of the disease. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of obesity on the clinical severity of psoriasis in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis.
Materials and Methods: Three hundred twenty-five outpatients with chronic plaque-type psoriasis were enrolled in the study. Body Mass Index (BMI) and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) values were recorded for each patient.
Results: When normal, overweight and obese psoriasis patients were compared, a statistically significant difference was not found in disease severity (p=0.707). There was also no significant correlation between BMI and PASI values (r=0.006, p=0916).
Conclusion: Although no effect of obesity on the severity of the disease was shown in our study, further controlled population based studies are needed to investigate the possible role of obesity in triggering and beginning of the disease. |
Burnout levels of the physical education teachers in terms of professional variables<p>Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin mesleki değişkenlere göre tükenmişlik düzeyleriTimur Yılmaz, F. Filiz Çolakoğlu, Tekin ÇolakogluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2533-2544 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3774Abstract | Full TextThe study was undertaken in order to assess burnout levels of the physical education teachers in terms of professional variables.
The population of the study was consisted of 275 physical education teachers who were employed at secondary schools and high schools of Ministry of National Education in the city center of Ordu Province during the academic year of 2012-2013. The sample of the study was composed of 163 physical education teachers who were employed at secondary schools and high schools in the city center of Ordu Province and were recruited with random sampling. As the data collection tools; Personal Information Forms and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey Form (MBI-ES) were employed. For the data analyses; as a result of the normality tests, independent group t test was used for pairwise group comparisons whereas ANOVA and non-parametric Kruskal Wallis-H test were employed for the comparisons of the three and more groups. In light of the study results; it was determined that physical education teachers underwent “emotional burnout” for the variable of “sufficient income”.
Özet
Bu çalışma, beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin mesleki değişkenlere göre tükenmişlik düzeylerini incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Araştırmanın evrenini 2012–2013 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ordu ili (merkez) ve ilçelerinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı orta ve lise okullarında görev yapan 275 beden eğitimi öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise, Ordu ili (merkez) ve ilçelerinde görev yapan rastgele yöntemle seçilen toplam 163 beden eğitimi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri-Eğitimci Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, yapılan normallik sınamasına göre ikili küme karşılaştırmaları için bağımsız grup t testi, üç veya daha fazla küme karşılaştırmaları için ANOVA non parametrik Kruskal Wallis-H testi; sonucu anlamlı bulunan farklılıkların kaynağını belirlemek üzere, varyansların homojen olmasından dolayı post hoc testlerinden Scheffe ve LSD çoklu karşılaştırma testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadaki istatistiki analizler için anlamlılık düzeyi 0.05 ve 0.01 olarak ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre meslek gelirlerinin yeterliliği değişkeninde “duygusal tükenme” yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. |
Türkiye’de Enflasyon Hedeflemesi Altında Sosyal Refahtaki Değişim = Social Welfare Changes Under Inflation Targeting in TurkeyBora SÜSLÜDogus University Journal. 2012;13(1):131-146 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the monetary policy is to maximize the social welfare function. Central banks, in order to maximize the social welfare in prices, have aimed to provide the stability of price. The contemporary monetary policy carries out the duty of providing the stability of prices with the inflation targeting. Not only does the inflation targeting provide the stability of prices but also it causes the fluctuation in real variables. In this paper, whether the social welfare function is maximized or not is investigated by the policy of CBRT inflation targeting policy and supply and demand shocks. At the end of the research, it is found that under the inflation targeting the social welfare is maximized. |
Teacher views on the behaviors of education supervisor within the investigation processİbrahim Çelik, Tahsin Albay, Güven ÖzdemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1591-1618 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to put forward the behaviors of education supervisor in line with the teacher views. With this aim, the answer of the following question was tried to be found. Qualitative research method was used in this study which aimed to put forward the behaviors of education supervisor during the investigation process in line with teacher views. Study group of the study included 45 teachers whose investigations were completed by the education supervisor between the years of 2009-2011 in Giresun province. The data of the study was collected via semi-structure interview method. The most accused teachers among the teachers who evaluated the behaviors of education supervisor before the investigation, during the investigation and throughout the investigation stated that the inspectors displayed negative behavior. When the behaviors of the supervisor were evaluated within the investigation in line with the views of accused teachers, the statements of the teachers according to the frequency of negative behavior display were as follows: supervisor did not introduce themselves before starting to the investigation. They did not explain the reason of being called to the investigation. They did not stick to the appointment that they gave for the investigation. They made prompting, suggestion, warning and reconciliation about the subject. They were busy with something else when they consulted to the knowledge of the teachers. |
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Yüksek Kaldırım Within The Process of Environmental DevelopmentYüksek Kald›r›m Within The Process of Environmental DevelopmentPınar Arabacıoğlutasarım + kuram. 2006;3(4):94-101 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>The city of Istanbul, which has a unique cultural mosaic, is in an evolution progress, as a result of problems as the high population growth and immigration from rural areas to the city. The aim of this research is to examine the environmental differences and the social changes between the past and the present in the Galata-Yüksek Kaldırım quarter, which is reşecting these characteristic changes. The article starts with the general history of the Galata quarter which helps to analyze and determine the social and physical condition and the evolution of the quarter. Afterwards some examples of the Turkish literature are being presented, which are explaining the area’s face, and the profile of people living there, in certain periods. In the light of this information, the condition and the problems of today are being </em>discussed.</p> |
GÖRÜNTÜ KURGUSU VE DEVAMLILIKKağan OLGUNTÜRKÖneri. 2011;9(35):229-232 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000288Abstract | Full Text<div><h1><em>CONTINUITY EDITING</em></h1><h3><em>Abstract: As all filmmakers would know, film production is requires three steps. Pre-production, production and post-production (including editing). Although these steps seem detached, they are interrelated. It is impossible for a director to make his plans by avoiding editing which makes editing also a part of pre-production. When we talk about editing, compositional adjustment of two neighbor frames is the main point because it affects directly the viewer. By avoiding jump-cuts the director cannot reach the viewers, which also mean the emotional affect cannot be created. Editing which is called the invisible art, will look more successful if it’s not noticed: Whether it manipulates the viewer or keeps away from that manipulation.</em></h3><h1><em> </em></h1><h1><em> </em></h1><h1><em>Keywords: </em><em>Editing, Montage, Post-Production, Video.</em></h1><strong><em><br clear="all" /> </em></strong><h1><em>GÖRÜNTÜ KURGUSU VE DEVAMLILIK</em></h1><h2><em>Özet: Bilindiği gibi film yapımı, ister film, ister video malzemesi kullanılsın üç aşamadan oluşur. Ön-yapım, yapım, ve son-yapım (bu aşama çekilen filmin kurgulanmasını da içermektedir). Her ne kadar bir film çekimi bu üç farklı aşamadan oluşsa da, bu aşamalar pratikte iç içe geçmiş bir şekildedir. Bir yönetmenin filmini planlarken kurgu aşamasını öngörmemesi oldukça büyük bir eksiklik olacaktır ki, bu durum kurgunun planlanmasını ön-yapım aşamasının parçası haline getirir. Kurgu söz konusu olduğunda arka arkaya gelen iki komşu çerçevenin birbirine uyacak şekilde çekimi, yönetmenin izleyicisi ile buluşup buluşamaması durumunu ortaya çıkarır. Görünmeyen sanat denen, kurgu fark edilmediği oranda başarılı olacaktır. İster izleyiciyi yönlendiren bir eğilime sahip olsun isterse bu yönlendirmeden uzak durmayı amaçlasın.</em></h2></div> |
Multiple Intestinal Perforation Due To Wegener?s Granulotamosis: Case ReportNazif Zeybek, Faik Yaylak, Ozcan Altinel, Ozgur Albuz, Ayper Kaya, Yusuf PekerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(2):34-36 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextWegener&rsquo;s granulomatosis is one of the well known vasculitis, which results with necrotizing granulomatous lesions in the upper and lower respiratuary system and glomerulonephritis. Vasculitis is also observed in several other tissues and organ systems including gastrointestinal system. However, gastrointestinal involvement in Wegener&rsquo;s granulomatosis is extremely rare. This report presents a patient with Wegener&rsquo;s granulomatosis, wo was diagnosed to have multiple intestinal perforations. |
FARKLI TAŞlYlCI SiSTEME SAHİP AYAKLI DEPOLARlN ZEMİN SINIFLARINA GÖRE DİNAMiK DA VŞLARININ İRDELENMESİ
RAMAZAN LİVAOĞLU, ADEM DOĞANGÜNSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(3):70-77 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i3.5000013878Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmanı n amacı, farklı taşıyıcı sisteme sahi p ayaklı depoların değişik zemin sınıfları için deprem davramşla.rı incelenmektir. Bu � maçla, -� yn� hazne boyutuna sahip biri çerçeve sıstem dıgerı silindirik k abuk sistem taşıyıcı sisteme sahip iki farklı ayaklı depo seçilmektcdir. Seçilen bu iki depo için Afet Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Yapıla r Hakkında Yönetmelik'te ve rilen 1. derece deprem bölgesi Ye dört farklı yerel zemin sınıfı dikkate alınmaktadır. Yapı-sıvı etkileşiınini dikkate alabilmek için Westergaard tarafından barajBar için önerilen kütle ekleme yaklaşımı ve Housner tarafından ön erilen toplanmış kütle ınodelinden yararlanılmaktadır.Yapıları modellernede Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi, depreme göre yapısal çözümlemede ise Mo d Birleştirme Yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmadan depo taşıyıci sistemleri ve farklı zemin sınıftart için elde edilen bul gular grafikler le desteklenmekte ve sonuçlar sunuhnaktadır.
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AN ANALYSIS OF TURKISH NATIONAL AND MILITARY CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF KOREAN WARÜnsal Sığrı, Ufuk BaşarZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(3):5-18 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to analyze Turkish national and military culture in the context of Korean War. The Korean War is the first international military contribution of modern Turkish Republic and Turkish Armed Forces. This was the first contact with other countries’ and cultures’ armies since the foundation of the modern republic. Following the war Turkey joined to NATO and became a certain member of western block of cold war era. Turkish troops’ efforts and involvement in the Korean War did not only contribute to independence of Korea but also contributed to the world peace. Turkish military has a cultural background, which mainly stems from sociological and managerial characteristics of Turkish national culture. In this study an analysis of Turkish military culture is made within scope of Korean War according to Hofstede’s (1980) four cultural dimensions |
YAKIT HÜCRESİ TEKNOLOJİSİNDE BOR UYGULAMALARIAli İhsan Çetin, İbrahim Ordu, Ahmet KolipSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):257-264 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016097Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada taşıtlarda kullanılabilecek olanalternatif enerji kaynaklanndan bor elenıentine dayall yakıthücresi teknolojisi incelenmiştir. Yakıt hücresiteknolojisinde bor e!eınentinin kullanınu ve hidrojenintaşınnıasında sağlanuş olduğu özellikler, bor elementininöneınini bir kat daha arttırmıştrr. Borun sadece taşınıadadeğil farkJı ki anyasal yapı lany la yakıt olarak takuJJanıJabiJeceğinin görülmüş olması, dünya bor rezervininyaklaşık olarak 0/c, 70 inin ülkemizde olmas1, bor elenıentinedayalı teknolojilerin ülken1izde de geliştiriJmesinigerehtirmektedir.Gelecekte bor elenıentinin altın değeı·inde olacağı bugündengörüln1cktedir. İçten yanmalı motorlarda, bor elementininl\ullanıhnası ile hean daha az ınali)'etıe daha fazla yol hemde hava kirliliğine yol açmaması, bu elementin öneminidaha da arttı .. maktadır.
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Posttraumatic Severe Chronic Headache: An Adolescent with Postconcussion SyndromeMustafa Yasin Irmak, Ayşe Rodopman Arman , Dilşad Türkdoğan , Gülten Thomas Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):351-355 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0694Abstract | Full Text Post-concussion syndrome (PCS), apart from occurring in the wake of mild traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in general, may also occur as the result of moderate TBIs. PCS patients may exhibit symptoms of physical, psychiatric (emotional and behavioral) and cognitive inabilities. Patients, except for the 10%, make a full recovery between 3-6 months. While patients with PCS show vitally acute symptoms at the outset, the clinical recovery is dramatically good. A fifteen-year-old female patient who had undergone a head trauma as the result of falling down from height showed a clinically dramatic recovery after an 18-day-treatment of intensive care.
We aimed to draw the attention to the association between the psychiatric findings that appeared to be likely to be associated with negative life events and the clinical picture of a post-traumatic severe headache resistant to treatment. This clinical picture, when dealt with the holistic multidisciplinary approach, may indicate PCS to us. |
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Sustainability of archaeological heritage:A method proposal for the conservation–development strategiesKoray Özcan, Mahmut Serhat YeniceInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextThis paper attempts to define conservation–development strategies for sustainability of archaeological heritage composed of historical cultural layers which goes back approximately four–thousand years as known Alaaddin Hill in the city of Konya in terms of the possibilities of in situ presentation to future generations and also integrate within urban life by using a methodology based on the strategic planning approach. It is considered that this definition will contribute to the planning studies focused on the archaeological heritage in the historic cities in Turkey in terms of the methodological frame and also debates on conservation–development strategies to the future. |
Evaluation of Serum Selenium Levels in Children with Recurrent Febril ConvulsionsErhan Berk, Ali Kaya, Köksal Deveci, Ahmet Sami Güven, Mevlüt Demir, Hatice Güneş, Asım Gültekin, Füsun Dilara İçağasıoğluGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(3):110-115 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The febrile convulsion (FC) occurs in neurologically normal children aged between six months and five years and it is defined as convulsions occurred during fever and in the absence of central nervous system (CNS) infection, electrolyte imbalance, diseases affecting directly CNS, and history of afebrile convulsion. The aims of this study were to determine the serum levels of selenium in patients with recurrent FC and to compare them with those of healthy children. Materials and Methods: The study included 61 pediatric patients diagnosed with recurrent FC. At the same session, 54 healthy children who admitted to our pediatric clinic for routine controls without history of fever and convulsion, are assigned as control group. The serum level of selenium was measured by atomic absorption spectrometric method (hydride technique).Results: Mean level of selenium was determined as 67.10±8.87 µg/L in patients and 81.99±13.13 µg/L in control group; the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Discussion: The lower serum levels of selenium in patients with recurrent FC may be the cause of triggering of convulsion or may contribute to its recurrence. Further studies are necessary to clarify this relationship. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 110-5) |
3.3 GHz microstip antenna design and analysis for different feeding methods
Haydar Kütük, Ahmet Yahya Teşneli, Nigar Berna TeşneliSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.44366Abstract | Full Text
This work presents design of microstrip patch antenna for operation at 3.3 GHz using five basic feeding techniques. The antenna was intended for use next generation wireless application such as WiMax. When the proposed antenna design, patch size, dielectric material and thickness of substrate were fixed, only feeding techniques and dimensions of transmission line were changed. In this way, performance of feeding techniques was compared and was tried to design of wideband microstrip antenna. Ansoft HFSS was used for the simulation of antenna and up to %60 wideband microstrip antennas were designed.
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ANALYSIS OF RIBBONING ON CONICAL YARN PACKAGE WOUND BY OPENEND SPINNING MACHINESResul FETTAHOV, Güngör DURUR, Şeref ÇITAK, Sema PALAMUTCUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(3):373-379 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, Ribboning , one of the common faults in yarn packages, is mathematically analysed. If yarn is repeatly laid on top of or along the same path as the previously wound yarn, this duplication of yarn path on the package creates a defect known as ribboning. The number of turns of package (n) per double traverse of yarn guide is calculated in two different way One is calculated the length of a coil on the package and total length of yarn in a double traverse; the other is considered transmission rate between drum and conical yarn package The result of two different approach is similar and the probable diameter of conical yarn package which ribboning is occurred is calculated and used on Schalafhorst-Autocore OE spinning machines. |
Congenital coronary-pulmonary artery fistula originating from right and left coronary arteryAli Kemal Gür, Ahmet Karakurt, Yüksel KayaDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):659-662 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0352Abstract | Full TextCoronary artery fistula (CAF) is a rare congenital anomalywith an incidence of 1 in 50 000 live births. The fistula wasobserved at the right coronary artery in 53%, the left coronaryartery in 42% and both coronary artery in 5% of thecases. Echocardiography examination in a 46 year-oldwoman with the symptoms of chest pain, palpitation anddyspnea revealed a severe mitral valve insufficiency anda moderate to severe tricuspid valve insufficiency. A CAForiginating from the proximal part of the left anterior descendingartery (LAD) and another fistula originating fromosteal part of the right coronary artery (RCA) were detectedby coronary angiography. Both fistulas were draininginto the main pulmonary artery. The coronary artery fistulaclosed under cardiopulmonary by-pass. Mitral insufficiencyoriginated from the posterior leaflet was diagnosedintra-operative exploration, and thereafter it was repairedwith mitral annuloplasty including a quadrangular resectionand use of a 32 No St Jude mitral ring. Tricuspid valvewas repaired with Calangos Ring annuloplasty. Followingsix day hospital stay, the woman was discharged free ofany symptom.Key words: Dyspnea, double arteriovenous fistula, mitral and tricuspid insufficiency |
Türkiye Türkçesindeki Alıntı Sözcüklerde Görülen Ses Olayları Üzerine Bir İnceleme <br> An Analysis On Phonetic Occurrences Which Of Loaned Words In Turkey Turkish Veysel İbrahim KARACATurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2059-2090 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4107 Abstract | Full TextA society can not live without making contact with other communities. Every community must interact with each other except the non-primitive societies which have been isolated from the world. It is inevitable for languages of communities that have cultural,commercial and social connection not to effect one another.This interaction, taken place from upper culture to sub-culture,producer to consumer, provides the exchange of words through theloaned words. These loaned words as outcomes of communication andmodernity, exist more or less in every languages.Turkish is a language have an interaction with various languagesthrough its history. As in every language, socially, economically,diplomatically and culturally had an interaction, in Turksih also, thereare loaned words from the first written texts to today.In this study, we undertake phonetic occurrences of loaned wordsin Turkish. This study is an synchronic work, based on 10th edition ofTürkçe Sözlük (Türkish Dictionary) published by Türk Dil Kurumu (TheInstitution of Turkish Language). The total loaned words which arebelonged to east languages (Arabic, Chines, Ermenian, Iranian,Georgian, Indian, Hebrew, Japanese, Malaysian, Mongolian, Russian,Sudgish, Tibetan ) and compose the scope of the study, is 8.991. Thedetermination of source of the loaned words are done based on theinformation in Türkçe Sözlük. Our study, limited geographically oneastern languages, is an analyze on %58.63 of total loaned words. <br> Bir toplumun diğer toplumlarla herhangi bir ilişki kurmadan yaşaması mümkün değildir. Dünyadan izole olmuş ilkel toplumlar dışındaki her toplum birbiriyle etkileşimde bulunmak zorundadır. Siyasi, ticari, kültürel ve sosyal ilişkilerle birbirini tanıyan toplumların dillerinin de belli bir ölçüde birbirini etkilemesi kaçınılmazdır.Üst kültürden alt kültüre, üretenden tüketene doğru bir yol izleyen bu etkileşim alıntı sözcükler yoluyla sözcük alış verişine olanak sağlamaktadır. İletişim ve çağdaşlığın bir getirisi olan bu alıntı sözcükler her dilde az ya da çok bulunmaktadır.Türkçe tarihî süreç içerisinde birçok dil ile çeşitli etkileşimlere girmiş bir dildir. Sosyal, ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel olarak birbiriyle etkileşim hâlinde olan milletlerin dillerinde olduğu gibi Türkçede de ilk yazılı metinlerinden bu yana farklı oranlarda alıntı sözcükler bulunmaktadır.Türkiye Türkçesindeki alıntı sözcüklerde görülen ses olaylarının incelediği bu çalışma, Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından 2005 yılında yayınlanan Türkçe Sözlük’ün 10. baskısı baz alınarak yapılmış eş zamanlı bir çalışmadır. Çalışmamızın kapsamını oluşturan doğu dillerine ait alıntılar; Arapça, Çince, Ermenice, Farsça, Gürcüce, Hintçe, İbranice, Japonca, Korece, Malezyaca, Moğolca, Rusça, Soğdça ve Tibetçe kökenli olan toplam 8.991 sözcüktür. Söz konusu alıntı sözcüklerin kaynak dilleri Türkçe Sözlük’te verilen dil kısaltmaları esas alınarak belirlenmiştir. Coğrafi olarak doğu dilleri ile sınırlı olan çalışmamız, tüm alıntı sözcüklerin %58.63’ü üzerinde yapılan bir incelemedir. |
Postconcussional SyndromeNecla Keskin, Lut TamamArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(1):96-109 Abstract | Full TextPostconcussional syndrome is characterized by somatic, cognitive and psychiatric (emotional, behavioral) symptoms that occurs after mild traumatic brain injury. It has been known that these symptoms recover fully within 3-6 months almost in 90% of patients. Although its etiology is still controversial, biological, psychological and social factors may account for the development and continuation of the symptoms. Diagnosis is based on the subjective complaints. To find out an objective method for definite diagnosis, trials searching for both neuroimaging and specific serum biomarkers stil continue. The treatment of the syndrome is mainly of palliative nature. Information, education, reassurance and multifaceted rehabilitation programmes can be beneficial. There are promising trials reporting the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of postconcussional syndrome. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(1.000): 96-109] |
Türkiye'de Açık Tarla Patlıcan Yetiştiriciliğinde Fusarium Solgunluk Hastalığının Yaygınlığı ve İzolatların VirülenslikleriH. Handan ALTINOK, Canan CAN, Murat DİKİLİTAŞ, Hilal ÇOLAKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.43596Abstract | Full TextFusarium solgunluk hastalığı (Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f. sp. melongenae) patlıcan yetiştiriciliğinde ekonomik olarak verim
kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, açık tarla patlıcan yetiştiriciliğinin yaygın olduğu Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde Antalya, Mersin ve
Hatay, Ege Bölgesi'nde İzmir, Manisa, Muğla ve Aydın, Marmara Bölgesi'nde Bursa, Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde Samsun, Güney Doğu
Anadolu Bölgesi'nde Şanlıurfa ve Diyarbakır illerinde 2010 ve 2011 yıllarında, patlıcan yetiştiriciliği yapılan tarlalarda Fusarium
solgunluk hastalığının yaygınlık oranı ve hastalık şiddeti tespit edilmiştir. Her iki sörvey yılında en yüksek hastalık yaygınlık oranı
yaklaşık % 50 değeri ile Hatay ve Bursa illerinde belirlenmiştir. Bu illeri Antalya, Samsun ve Mersin illeri izlemiştir. En düşük hastalık
yaygınlık oranı ise Diyarbakır ilinde saptanmıştır. Makroskobik, mikroskobik incelemeler ve patojenisite denemeleri sonucunda
simptomatolojik olarak toplam 381 izolat, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae (Fomg) olarak saptanmıştır. Ülkemiz genelinde elde
edilen Fomg izolatlarının yüzde hastalık şiddeti değerleri üzerinden virülenslik grupları belirlenmiş, bu izolatlardan 122'si yüksek
virülens (% 90-100), 175'i virülens (% 80-89), 62'si orta virülens (% 70-79) ve 22'si düşük virülens (% 60-69) olarak değerlendirilmiştir. |
论现当代文学中的管僚主义Enaiat abdelhamid MahmoudPhilology. 2013;58(2) Abstract | Full Text<p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>关键词 </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>(文学-官僚主义-现代文学和当代文学涉及到官僚主义)</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>概况</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong> 该论文谈到中国 现代文学和当代文学不同年代的三篇小说中的官僚主义。首 先论文介绍以下官僚主义及它 对社会的危害。1938年,张天翼的小说《华威先生》里作家充分的刻画了一个庸碌猥琐 而又 专横跋 扈 的小官僚小政 客 的讽刺的典型形象。当代文学如王蒙的小说《组织部来了个青年人》1956年也涉及到官僚主义。它是一篇 充满矛盾和片面性的小说,也有着揭发官僚的和表扬知识青年的热情。1982年陆文夫的小说《围墙》也揭示了单位里存在的问题,反映了社会改革的迫在眉睫。</strong></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> |
EGİLME ETKİSİNDEKİ YİİI(SEK PERFORMANSLI BETONARME KESiTLERDE GERİLME B LOG UP ARAMETRELERİ
Selim PUL, Metin HÜSEM, Ertekin ÖZTEKİNSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):128-134 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016755Abstract | Full Text
Yüksek performanslı beton konusunda bir çok araştırma yapılmış olnıa sına rağmen bu betonun özelikleri henüz geleneksel betonunki kadar )-��irlenebilmiş değildir. Yönetmeliklerde beton yapıların projetendirilmesi için kullanılmakta olan bağıntı ve hükümterin bir çoğu basınç dayanımı yaklaşık !.! OMPa' a kadar olan betonlar üzerinde yapılmış olan deneylerden elde edilen verileri temeJ almaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çahşmada, eğilme etkisindeki yüksek perfor manslı betonarme elemanların hesabı için yüksek perfornıanslı beton ların eşdeğer dikdörtgen gerilme dağılım parametreleri gerçek cr-E eğrileri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, yüksek performanslı betonlar için hesa planan dikdörtgen gerilme bloğu parametrelerinin deneysel sonuçlarla uyum içinde olduğunu ve yüksek perfo rmanslı betonarme elema nların hesabında kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
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HOLY KYRGZS’S CALPACK / KUTSAL KIRGIZ KALPAĞIDr. Metin ARIKAN, İsmail Turan KALLİMCİ (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(2):33-42 Abstract | Full TextCalpack, in today’s Kyrgyzstan, is not only defined as a head craftwore in towns which is remembered barely during national and religiousbairams but also it emerged as a concrete sample of Kyrgyz nationalphilosophy, which has been kept alive from mythological era to epic era andfrom epic era to present day by the colors it involved and the motifs itcarried. Irregardless of the social statues, calpacks can be observed on nearlyall Kyrgyz men’s heads and even this particular feature of calpack makes itan important element to analyze not only for Kyrgyz culture but also for thecommon Turkish culture. Our aim is to determine the various values ofcalpack which have been survived from past to present. |
Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty in the Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression FracturesIşıl Taş, Simin Hepgüler, Mehmet Zileli, Sedat Çağlı, Sertaç İşlekelTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(4):147-152 Abstract | Full TextIn our study which is carried out to detect the effect of kyphoplasty over acute vertebral fractures, 8 patients; presenting with 6 osteoporotic, 1 tumoral, 1 traumatic acute vertebra fractures underwent kyphoplasty procedure at a total of 12 levels. No postoperative complications were detected, and as achieved, in the 6 th and 12 th month follow up periods, no adjacent vertebral fracture was observed with X ray imaging. With this small series, kyphoplasty has been shown to have affirmative effects in the treatment of acute vertebral fractures with respect to the visual analogue scale, Qualeffo-41 questionnaire and morphometric vertebral height measurements. |
Spring bloom of the raphidophycean Heterosigma akashiwo in the Golden Horn Estuary at the northeast of Sea of MarmaraFuat Dursun, Seyfettin Taş, Tufan KoraySu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(3):201-207 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.3.03Abstract | Full TextIn the period of February-May 2012, harmful algal blooms (HABs) along with environmental factors were investigated biweekly in the Golden Horn Estuary at the northeast of the Sea of Marmara and a dense bloom of the raphidophyceaen Heterosigma akashiwo (Y.Hada) Y.Hada ex Y.Hara & M.Chihara was observed in late May. H. akashiwo abundance increased gradually from the lower estuary to the upper estuary. The dense bloom of H. akashiwo in late May occurred at the temperature of 20.2°C and salinity of 16.4 psu and its abundance reached to 10.4×106 cells L-1. When compared to mid-May, the mean temperature of surface water increased 4.50°C, while salinity decreased 2.30 psu in late May. Secchi depth values decreased rapidly from the lower to the upper estuary (6.00 m to 0.50 m). It is considered that a rapid increase in temperature, a decrease in salinity, and high nutrient concentrations in combination with low water circulation at the upper estuary were the causes of the bloom of H. akashiwo. Fish mortality or other harmful effects in environment were not observed during the H. akashiwo bloom. But, these events may create a potentially toxic risk for the study area in the future. |
Coexisting Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Gilbert’s Syndrome: A Case ReportFaruk Incecik, Ozlem M. Herguner, Gulen Mert, Ozden Horoz, Sakir AltunbasakCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):791-793 Abstract | Full TextGilbert’s syndrome is characterized by unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. A 5-year-old boy presented to our hospital with mild hyperbilirubinemia. The patient had persistent unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with high liver enzymes and creatine phosphokinase. Haemolysis was excluded by normal haemoglobin, and reticulocyte count and finally he was diagnosed to have Gilbert’s syndrome. His creatine kinase concentration was 15600 U/l, and he had a deletion in the dystrophin gene. Finally, the patient was diagnosed both Gilbert’s syndrome and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the concomitance of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Gilbert’s syndrome in the literature. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 791-793] |
Calibration of reference values used in evaluation of leaf analysis for Isparta Region at apple treesKadir UÇGUN, Sait SEZGİN, Hüseyin AKGÜL, Mustafa HARMANKAYA, Adem ATASAY, Mesut ALTINDAL, Bekir İLBAN, Murat CANSU, Turgay SEYMENDerim. 2013;30(2):54-61 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out on leaves taken from apple orchards been in Isparta province in 2010-2011. With this study, reference values were determined for apple trees and compared with other reference values. 150 orchards were determined where cultivated intensively apple as fruit production amount and leaf samples were taken at the beginning of July. N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn and B were analyzed in taken leaf samples. The upper and lower level was determined for each nutrient. Reference values of N, P, K, Mg, Ca, Mn, Zn and B were %2.45-2.85, %0.18-0.24, %1.57-1.99, %1.10-1.41, %0.32-0.43, 39-80 ppm, 13-26 ppm nd 33-42 ppm, respectively. When these reference values were compared with reference values obtained previous research, it was determined that N reference values of this research were higher than previous results, but Zn values were lower and the rest of the nutrient values were similar with the other references values. |
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A contemporary overview labour market of KazakhstanAyhan Gençler, Recep Seymen, Arif AkbaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):322-335 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the structure of Kazakhstan's labor market and workforce development are examined in this context. Kazakhstan is rich in resources, and active because of the potential mobility of labor is a country in the world. Country gained its independence in the 90’s from the social and economic change / transformed. At the end of this process rather than the central state's economy, albeit a relatively free market economy, privatization and structural reforms are adopted and have been started. A deep recession in the global economy experienced a period of Kazakhstan, of course, it also affected the world of work. Kazakhstan is not a familiar topic in modern working life enough in our country. Although it is the analysis of operational data in this context, the current labor market, workers' wages, social security and the changing profile of the characteristics of labor migration are explained. |
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Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema: A case report and literature reviewSema AytekinTurkderm. 2013;47(4):236-238 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.24445 Abstract | Full TextRecurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema (RTPE) is a benign self-limiting mucocutaneous disorder that caused super antigens produced by staphylococci and streptococci. It is characterized by generally asymptomatic well-emarginated desquamating erythema involving the perineum, groin or lower abdomen. Other typical features of illness such as acral edema, strawberry tongue and mucositis are often present. RTPE recover rapidly following antibiotic therapy. Herein we report 10-year-old boy with RTPE who presented strawberry tongue, recurrent desquamating perineal erythema. We also reviewed the literature on diseases that toxin mediated and/or with perineal erythema. Pediatric patients with exanthema are mostly seen primarily by pediatrician or family physician, are rarely also seen by dermatologist. With this report, we wish to alert the dermatologists.
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PCR Based Detection of Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli in Commercial Poultry and Related EnvironmentsHomaira Anzum Himi, Md. Shafiullah Parvej, M. Bahanur Rahman, K M Nasiruddin, Wahedul Karim Ansari, Md. Mostakin AhamedTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextShiga toxin (Stx)-producing E. coli (STEC) is the most important foodborne pathogen which is the causal agent of mild diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) in human. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence and identification of Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing E. coli in poultry, detection of its source of infection in poultry and transmission pattern to human. For this purpose a total of 150 samples (cloacal swab-60, feed -15, water-15 and egg -60) were collected and analyzed in bacteriology laboratory by cultured in different bacteriological media followed by gram’s staining, biochemical tests and Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR). The PCR was performed by targeting 16s rRNA gene and shiga toxin producing gene in E. coli. Out of 150 collected samples, E. coli was found in 81 (54%) samples. Presence of E. coli was 100% in both feed (n=15) and egg (n=60), whereas 10% in cloacal swab (n=6). Water samples were totally free of E. coli. The stx2 gene was detected in all samples whether all samples were negative for stx1 gene. The study revealed that, poultry feed acts as a source of E. coli infection in poultry, which may be transmitted to environment and human via meat or eggs. Antibiotic sensitivity test revealed that isolated bacteria were highly sensitive to Ciprofloxacin. |
Vulvar cicatricial pemphigoid of childhood: a case reportAslı Günaydın, Bengü Gerçeker Türk, Gülşen Kandiloğlu, Tuğrul DereliTurkderm. 2014;48(1):51-53 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.92603 Abstract | Full TextSummary
Vulvar cicatricial pemphigoid is a rare variant of bullous pemphigoid, which is characterized by isolated and localized vulvar involvement observed in childhood. The typical clinical finding is the vulvar erosive lesions healing with scar formation. Ocular involvement may be associated with the vulvar disease or may develop during the follow-up. On histopathologic examination of the lesions, subepidermal blister and on direct immunofluorescence study linear deposition of Ig G and C3 are observed. In the differential diagnosis, lichen sclerosus and sexual abuse are the primary diseases which should be considered at first. Topical and systemic steroids and dapson are the main treatment options. Ophthalmological examination and follow up should be repeated on every six months for ocular involvement. Here, we report development of vulvar cicatricial pemphigoid in a 11-year-old girl with clinical and histopathological findings. |
RECREATIONAL TENDENCIES AND THE FACTORS PREVENTING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS PARTICIPATING TO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITES ACCORDING TO GENDER Yaşar ÇORUH, Suat KARAKÜÇÜKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):854-862 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 159Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study of university
students according to gender; recreational activity
participation trends and participation in these events in the factors which may impede the
examination of population of the study, Agri Ibrahim Chechen University 2012
-
2013
academic year, students who are
studying the sample group the Islamic Sciences Faculty,
Faculty of Arts and Education at the Faculty of normal and used in teaching students selected
by the random sampling method and volunteered to participate in the research consisted of
490 individuals
.
Working as a data collection tool "Leisure Barriers" scale is used. Working for the analysis of
two independent sample t
-
test and ANOVA were applied, no significant differences found as
a result of these practices in order to determine the source of the
Duncan test was performed.
The scale used in the study in three of the six factors of the variations observed according to
the specified arguments, but this perspective more " time and lack of interest in" the focus has
been understood that. |
The Efficiency of the Use of Frat University Library Fırat Üniversitesi Kütüphanesinin Kullanım EtkinliğiHale BaltepeTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1994;8(1):8-25 Abstract | Full TextThe present research work has been conducted in order to determine the level of efficiency of the usage of Frat Univeristy Library, and to establish the measures necessary for the improvement of this level. The poll was applied to 754 students and 83 academic members of Frat University. The results obtained from canvassing of these subjects are discussed under five headings: I- Personal information, II- The need for libraries in trainining and education, III- Reading habits, IV- The habits of the canvassed subjects in the usage of Frat University Library, V- Views regarding to the efficiency of Frat Univerity Library (e.g. collections, services offered, difficulties and drawbacks, expectations and proposals of the readers). Fırat Üniversitesi Kütüphanesinin kullanım etkinliğini belirlemek ve daha etkin olabilmesi için alınacak önlemleri saptamak amacıyla bu araştırma yapılmıştır. 800 öğrenci ve 107 öğretim elemanına anket uygulanması planlanmıştır. 754 öğrenci ve 83 öğretim elemanına uygulanabilen anket sonuçları şu beş ana başlık altında incelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. I- Kişisel bilgiler, II- Eğitim ve öğretimde kütüphanelere duyulan gereksinim, III- Okuma alışkanlıkları, IV- Deneklerin Fırat Üniversitesi Kütüphanesini kullanma alışkanlıkları, V- Okuyucuların Fırat Üniversitesi Kütüphanesinin etkinliğine ilişkin görüşleri (Koleksiyon, verilen hizmet, karşılaşılan zorluklar, okuyucuların beklentileri, okuyucuların önerileri). |
Cranial Neuropathy in Multiple SclerosisMine Hayriye Sorgun, Bilge Koçer, Funda Kaplan, Nesrin Yılmaz, Nezih Yücemen, Canan YücesanTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(3):137-142 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: It has been reported that cranial neuropathy findings could be seen in the neurologic examination of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, although brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may not reveal any lesion responsible for the cranial nerve involvement. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of brainstem and cranial nerve involvement, except for olfactory and optic nerves, during MS attacks, and to investigate the rate of an available explanation for the cranial neuropathy findings by lesion localization on brain MRI.
METHODS: Ninety-five attacks of 86 MS patients were included in the study. The patients underwent a complete neurological examination, and cranial nerve palsies (CNP) were determined during MS attacks.
RESULTS: CNP were found as follows: 3rd CNP in 7 (7.4%), 4th CNP in 1 (1.1%), 5th CNP in 6 (6.3%), 6th CNP in 12 (12.6%), 7th CNP in 5 (5.3%), 8th CNP in 4 (4.2%), and 9th and 10th CNP in 2 (2.1%) out of 95 attacks. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) was detected in 5 (5.4%), nystagmus in 37 (38.9%), vertigo in 9 (6.3%), and diplopia in 14 (14.7%) out of 95 attacks. Pons, mesencephalon and bulbus lesions were detected in 58.7%, 41.5% and 21.1% of the patients, respectively, on the brain MRI. Cranial nerve palsy findings could not be explained by the localization of the lesions on brainstem MRI in 5 attacks; 2 of them were 3rd CNP (1 with INO), 2 were 6th CNP and 1 was a combination of 6th, 7th and 8th CNP.
CONCLUSION: The most frequently affected cranial nerve and brainstem region in MS patients is the 6th cranial nerve and pons, respectively. A few of the MS patients have normal brainstem MRI, although they have cranial neuropathy findings in the neurologic examination. |
The Models and Approaches About The Parent Invıvement in Education ProcessH.Ömer BEYDOĞANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(1):75-90 Abstract | Full TextSchool administrators need to work closely with parents (families) in order to help their students catch achievement and deal with their problems in their life. In this resarch has provided some information about parent involvement models and approaches.In this study has been given range of same important issues:Using model and approach for guiding parental involvement, Improving communication and interaction with parents and Improving parental involvement explain the benefits of involving parents in their childrens education and how to overcome the barriers encountered. |
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Lisans Düzeyinde Verilen Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi (YTÖ) Dersine Yönelik Özyeterlik AlgılarıÇavuş Şahin, Mehmet Kurudayıoğlu, Hayrettin Tunçel, Yasemin Abalı ÖztürkAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):36-45 DOI 10.16916/aded.63200Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to assess self-efficacy beliefs of teacher candidates. The population of this study is the students who are taking the course “Turkish Teaching to Strangers” in the Education Faculty of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universty. The scale developed by TschannenMoran and Woolfolk Hoy at 2001 was used to collect data. The scale was adapted into Turkish by Capa, Cakıroglu and Sarıkaya. Reliability and validity of the scale was measured with the participation of 628 teacher candidates from 4 different city of Turkey and 6 different universities. The scale was adapted into Turkish Teaching to Stranger Course and was used in this study, after taking the 3 experts’ opinions. It was found that female teacher candidates are beter than male teacher candidates in terms of motivation, self-efficacy, assessment and evaluation in teaching Turkish to strangers. Beside this, it was detected that fourth grade teacher candidates feel much comfortable in teaching Turkish to strangers than third grade teacher candidates . |
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Evaluation of alternative public transportation systems in Izmit urban transportation via axiomatic design methodGülşen AKMAN, Atakan ALKANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(1):54-63 Abstract | Full Text<p style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In the world and in our country, most of urban transportation is performed by public transportation. Public transportation is a system which provides transportation easiness and opportunity to people, not to vehicles. Therefore, giving priority to public transportation system is necessary in organizing urban transportation. In this study, in order to reduce traffic intensity and to facilitate passenger transportation in Izmit urban transportation, It is tried to determine appropriate public transportation system. For this, firstly, alternatives which could be used for public transportation were determined. These alternatives are metro, metrobus, tram, light rail system and monorail. Afterwards, the variables affecting decision making about public transportation were determined. These variables are cost, transportation line features, vehicle characteristics, sensitivity to environment and customer satisfaction. Lastly, most appropriate public transportation system is proposed by using the axiomatic design method. As a result, light trail system and metrobus are determined as the most appropriate alternatives for Izmit public transportation system.</p><strong style="text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; line-height: 20px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Keywords:</strong><span style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> Urban transportation, Multi criteria decision making, Axiomatic design</span> |
A New Understanding of Ankara Music within the Context of Global Cultural FlowÖmer Can Satır, Songül KarahasanoğluAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;3(2):145-164 DOI 10.5505/jas.2015.74946Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to consider a new understanding of the complex and multilayered structure of Ankara music, which is situated between tradition and modernity and has become an important form of popular culture in the region, in the context of local and global relationships.. The theoretical framework of the study is based on Appadurai’s “global cultural flow” model. The ethnoscape, finanscape, mediascape, technoscape and ideoscape of Ankara music is examined in accordance with this approach to reveal the dynamics that make this music different. In the light of these findings, it is concluded that the ethnoscape of Ankara music is based on a broad demographic coalition that has created an independent music industry with a finanscape depending on production, distribution and consumption. While this type of music is represented through a network-based social structure, it gains legitimacy outside its bounds within the media environment. The “Ankara” genre and its quest for authenticity described in this work reveal the ideoscape of the new Ankara music. |
A Survey of Hand Hygiene Facilities in a Tertiary Hospital in NigeriaOlusegun Adesola Busari, Matthew Segun Agboola, Oluwalana Timothy Oyekale, Olubunmi Mercy Ojo, Opeyemi James Oje, Yusuf Olatunji OladosunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):571-576 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1319950881Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Hand hygiene causes a significant reduction in the carriage of potential pathogen in the hand. Inadequate hand hygiene facilities is one of the factors affecting compliance with hand hygiene by health care workers. The objective of the study was to evaluate the availability and accessibility of hand hand hygiene facilities and supplies of hand hygiene agents in the inpatient wards of a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Methods and Materials: The study was conducted in a federal tertiary hospital in Nigeria. A modified survey checklist that assessed the condition of hand hygiene sink and other facilities was adapted and pretested. Direct observations of existing hand hygiene facilities in all the inpatient wards were carried out by one of the authors. Results: Of the 28 sinks, 22 (78.6%) were accessible but 13 (46.4%) had blocked drain. All the taps were hand operated with only 4 (14.3%) working. Majority of the sinks (67.9%) had no soap and no sink had antiseptic solution. Only 8 (28.6%) sinks had hand drying material which was a cloth towel. No sink had hand hygiene instructions displayed on or close to it. Conclusion: There is gross inadequacy of hand hygiene facilities in Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria. There is an urgent need for health managers to give priority to provision of hand hygiene facilities at all levels of health care delivery. Infection Control Unit should be established and strengthened in each facility for effective implementation of infection control policies. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 571-576] |
Reklamlarda Kullanılan Marka Kişilik Arketiplerinin Göstergebilimsel Analizi(Semiotic Analysis of Brand Personality Archetypes Used in the Commercials)Volkan YAKIN, Canan AY, Mehmet YAKINYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2014;21(1):345-355 Abstract | Full TextThis study adopting a semiotic analysis aims to identify how personality archetypes have been used in commercials to create brand personalities. With this aim, the study first conceptualizes what these personality archetypes are and then analyses ten most successful global airline companies' commercials to show how each of them integrated these archetypes into their marketing strategies. The article analyses the commercial of one of these companies in detail through a semiotic analysis and then summarizes findings related to the other companies. The article finds out that all the successful aviation company commercials in question have mostly used caregiver and jester archetypes. In addition to this finding the article also provides the reader with data on the usage of all other archetypes in these examples. |
Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında (6-8. Sınıflar) Yer Alan Okuma Kültürü Teması Metinlerinin Metinler Arasılık Bakımından İncelenmesiMehmet Akif Çeçen, Bahar DoğanAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(3) DOI 10.16916/aded.48197Abstract | Full TextIn this study, texts in Turkish textbooks of elementary school was aimed to be examined in terms of intertextuality. In the study, sixteen texts which containing theme of reading culture in textbooks recommended by the Ministry of National Education in academic year of 2011-2012 in Turkey and the three books could reached by researcher were examined according to the criteria of intertextuality. Descriptive analysis was used for examining the texts. Intertextual expression has not been observed four of six from the text on them (Kütüphane, Kitap Saygısı, Rejin Hanım ve İmza Günü) providing intertextual relations that were examined in terms of "inter-authors, inter-literal works, inter-genre, references to explicit and implicit" The remaining twelve in the texts maximum of intertextual discourse have been determined in “Kitaplarda Gezmek”, “Sait Faik Adasında” and “Çocuk Kitaplığında Sabah Tartışması” texts. When selecting text for textbooks, it is necessary to use texts which help establishing intertextual meaning. |
The Frequency of Factor V Leiden, Prothrombin G20210A and Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T Mutations in Migraine PatientsRuhsen Öcal, Ufuk Can, Hasibe Verdi, F. Belgin Ataç, Namık Özbek, Yıldız Kaya, Ü. Sibel BenliTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(4):171-176 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Migraine is an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke, but its pathophysiology is still unclear. Genetic factors that predispose patients to thrombosis have been studied in patients with migraine to highlight the pathogenesis, but the results remain controversial. In this study, the frequencies of factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin (Pt) G20210A and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T mutations were investigated.
METHODS: One hundred and sixty patients aged of 15 to 55 years with no history of systemic disease and who had been diagnosed as migraine according to the International Headache Society (IHS) diagnostic criteria at Baskent University Hospital Neurology Outpatient Clinics were investigated for FVL, Pt G20210A and MTHFR C677T mutations from their genomic DNA, and the results were compared with those of healthy controls.
RESULTS: One hundred and fifty five (96.9%) of 160 migraine patients were homozygote normal, 5 (3.1%) were heterozygote and none of them were homozygote mutant for FVL. The control group had 9.8% heterozygote individuals but the difference between the percentages was not statistically significant (p> 0.05). There were no homozygote mutant individuals in the Turkish population study in normal subjects like our study. Thirty nine (24.4%) of 160 migraine patients were heterozygote and 8 (5%) were homozygote mutant for MTHFR C677T. The control group had 37 (34.9%) heterozygote and 6 (5.6%) homozygote mutant individuals. The difference between the percentages was not statistically significant (p= 0.15). Three (1.9%) of 160 migraine patients were heterozygote and 5 (2.9%) of the control group were heterozygote mutant for Pt G20210A mutation. The control group had 37 (34.9%) heterozygote and 6 (5.6%) homozygote mutant individuals. The difference between the percentages was not statistically significant (p= 0.420).
CONCLUSION: Our study indicates that FVL, Pt G20210A and MTHFR C677T gene mutations, which are considered as risk factors for thrombosis, were not found to be associated with migraine pathogenesis in our population. The differences between populations probably depend on variations in ethnic origin. |
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Psoriatik Artritli Bir Hastada Infliksimab Tedavisi Sirasinda Gelisen Guillain-Barre Sendromu: Olgu SunumuOsman TufekciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):117-119 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1317Abstract | Full TextTumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α plays an important role in many aspects of immune system development, immune-response regulation, and T-cell–mediated tissue injury. The evidence that TNF-α, released by auto reactive T cells and macrophages, may contribute to the pathogenesis of immune-mediated demyelinating neuropathies is reviewed. Demyelinating neuropathies are rare adverse events of anti–TNF-α therapy. Improvement usually occurs after drug interruption and/or in association with conventional treatments for demyelinating neuropathies. We aimed to report a patient with demyelinating neuropathy occurring after TNF blocker (infliximab) treatment. The development of Guillain-Barre syndrome in this report may have been secondary to anti-TNF-α treatment. The influence of anti-TNF-α treatment continuation on the long-term course of neuropathy is variable, suggesting that anti-TNF-α treatment withdrawal is not always necessary for neuropathy control. But such as the report, anti-TNF-α treatment may be stopped. |
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Köy Enstitüleri Programlarında Anadilinin Önemi ve Türkçe ÖğretimiCandemir DEMİRCAN & Yusuf İNANDIMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008;4(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.51574Abstract | Full Text<p>Tanzimat döneminde başlayan Avrupa tarzı eğitime geçiş çalışmaları, 1923’ten önce<br />Osmanlı’da; 1923’ten sonra ise Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde kendisini pek çok deneme ile göstermiştir.<br />Bu denemeler içinde başarıya en çok yaklaşmış ve zamanının ötesini yakalamış olanı Köy Enstitüleri<br />olmuştur. Türkçe derslerinin programda önemli bir yer tuttuğu Köy Enstitülerinde, anadili eğitimine<br />ayrı bir önem verildiği programların incelenmesinden anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çaba ise Köy<br />Enstitülerinden mezun olan her 94 öğrenciden bir tanesinin profesyonelce yazarlıkla uğraşmasına;<br />köye ve köy okullarına kitaplıklar kurulmasına; yaşamını köylerde sürdüren ve yıllarca kültür ve<br />sanattan uzak kalmış insanların kitapla yani bilgiyle, sorgulama davranışıyla tanışmalarına zemin<br />hazırlamıştır.</p> |
The Clinical Significiance of Multimarker Index for Early Diagnosis Among the Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department with Suspected Stroke İlhan Korkmaz, Şevki Hakan Eren, Fatma Mutlu Kukul Güven, Hatice SeğmenBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):33-36 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Cerebrovascular diseases have a high rate in emergency services. We investigated the value of MMX in plasma for early diagnosis among the patients with suspected cerebrovascular disease and the correlation between the emergency, triage and neurology physician diagnoses. Material and Methods: It is a prospective study carried out with 83 patients. Pre-prepared forms were filled with the data about the patients. Samples of 1cc venous blood were measured for MMX and the results classified as normal or pathologic. The correlation between the results and physician diagnosis was investigated. Results: 44 (53%) of 83 patients were male, 39 (47%) were female. The average age was 69.1 (37-90) years. Neurology physician diagnosis, accepted as the gold standard, was compared with the triage, emergency physician diagnosis and MMX results by ROC curve analysis, and the difference was not significiant (p>0.05). When the diagnoses of the emergency physician were compared with the MMX results, the compatiblity for definite and probable strokes were 100% and 92.1%. The rates for triage physician were 100% and 96.4%. Conclusion: As a result of this study we can say that the stroke probablity is high if MMX is high in patients with suspected cerebrovascular disease, but more studies with large population groups are needed for specifity assessment. |
Ercan Sarıhan, Dursun Avşar, M. Z. Lugal Göksu, Sevim Polat, Cem Çevik, Fatma Çevik,Meltem Özütok, Özlem Fındık, Meltem Dural, M.Perçin Piner, Olcayto KeskinkanSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2006;23(1) DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2006.23.1.5000156792Full Text |
A Some Archaic Verb Forms of Past Tense in Subdialects of Tatar Language / Tatar Dili Şivelerindeki Fiilin Bazı Arkaik Geçmiş Zaman Biçimleri Ferit YUSUPOVUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(3):59-74 DOI 10.7884/teke.211Abstract | Full TextForms with –dy /(–??), -gan /(-???), which are used in all dialects and subdialects of Tatar language and typical for the majority of Turkic languages, distinguish themselves by their rich semantic content and their multifunctionality. The Tatar dialect language is not opposed by usage of mentioned above forms of Tatar language to any Turkic languages but only shows its common Turkic basis. Besides of all, there are forms of Past Tense in subdialects of Tatar language with different degree of usage activity and semantic spreading, appeared in different periods of formation of Tatar nation and its various subdialects. From the linguistic geography point they form isoglosses of different configuration and intension. As a rule such verb forms present substrate phenomenon that arouse from language and ethnic interactions. First of all, these are the forms with –yp (ty)/ –?? (??), - uly/ -???, - ganda /-?????. The study of verbal forms of subdialects of the Tatar language using system-synchronous method allowed to conclude that the form with –gan/–???, which is extensively used in all the subdialects, in the first place is typical for the subdialects of the Kazan Tatars (subdialects of the middle dialect). Their formation begins during the Bulgarian period. Despite the fact that the form of the past tense with –gan/–??? is specific to many Kipchak languages, area of distribution of competitive forms with –yp/–??, - uly/-??? is wider. They are quite actively used in many Turkic languages within their various groups. In the first conjugation of third person, it is the dominant form in Kazakh, Nogai, Karachay-Balkar, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, in some Turkic languages of Siberia. These past-tense forms are known in Uighur, Turkmen, Yakut, Azerbaijani languages. The article concludes that, in contrast to the common Turkic forms with –dy/–??, -gan /-???, it is revealed in the history that it is emerged in outlying subdialects of the Tatar language as a result of the influence of some neighboring Kipchak languages. According to the use the form with –ganda/–????? Tatar dialectic language sharply contrasted with the rest of the Turkic languages. The article concludes that, in spite of this fact, this form is formed based on the model of the Turkic languages. Tatar dilinin bütün şivelerinde ve ağızlarında kullanılan ve birçok Türk dilinde rastlanan -dı, -ğan biçimleri zengin semantik ve fonksiyonel potansiyele sahiptirler. Geçmiş zamanın yukarıda anılan biçimlerinin kullanılmasından dolayı Tatar şiveler dili hiçbir Türk dilinden farklı değildir, aksine onlarla aynı kökten olduğu kanıtlanmaktadır. Bundan başka Tatar dili ağızlarında geçmiş zamanın fonksiyonel ve semantik bakımdan çeşitli derecede olan ve Tatar halkının, onun ağızları tarihinin çeşitli dönemlerinde ortaya çıkan başka biçimlerine de rastlanır. Lengüistik coğrafya bakımından onlar çeşitli biçimdeki ve yoğunluktaki izoglosları meydana getirmektedirler. Genellikle bu fiil biçimleri dil ve etnik ilişkiler sonucunda ortaya çıkan alanlarda meydana gelen alt birimleri teşkil ederler. Mesela, -ıp(tı), -ulı, -ğanda biçimleri bunların başında gelirler. |
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Bilateral Poland%u2019s Syndrome: A Case ReportNurettin YiyitJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):393-395 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1457Abstract | Full TextPoland’s syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly with absence or hypoplasia of major and minor pectoral muscles, anomaly of breast or nipple, hypoplasia of subcutaneous tissue, chest wall deformity, pectoral alopecia and axilla, and hand anomalies. Poland’s syndrome is mostly unilateral. Here, we present the second case of bilateral Poland’s syndrome in the literature. The case of a 20 years old male with absence of bilateral pectoralis major muscles and bilateral many other muscles, is hereby presented. He also had bilateral hypoplasic pectoral subcutaneous tissue, pectoral alopecia and Sprengel’s deformity. We think that our case is important since it shows that Poland’s syndrome which was defined as unilateral may be bilateral. |
Dil Öğretiminde Kalıp Sözler ve Çevirisi <br> Cliche Words In Language Teaching And Their Translation Gülhanım ÜNSALTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1383-1394 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5370 Abstract | Full TextResearches show that there is a tight relation between languageand culture (Akarsu, 1998; Kaplan, 2008; Uygur; 1996). Language andculture evolve together. A person who learns a language learns cultureof this language in the meantime. Language is the base of culture andall things that nations explain by language are involved in cultureconcept (Kaplan, 2012: 142). Culture involves people who make upsociety, their language and communication process, their arts, beliefs,traditions, law and administration institutions, production andconsumption regulations which hold them together and join them(Güvenç, 2002: 14). Teaching foreign language is the most importantpart of cultural relations. Cliche words enable communication withlanguage. They enrich vocabulary of language and provide languageusers for a variety of expression opportunities in spoken and writtencommunication. Because of this feature, they are popular. They respectprinciple of ‘’least effort’’ and quintessentially they tell too many thingswith few words. They are picked up easily and remembered. They areattractive for language users. Cliche words can be defined in terms ofsocial, cultural, functional, structural, semantic and contextualfeatures (Gökdayı; 2008: 3). However, it is observed that these clichedlanguage units make difficulties in teaching translation and they causeuntranslatability problem in translation because these cultural itemsdon’t have one-to-one equivalent in target language. The aim of thisstudy is to show structural, functional, semantic and contextualfeatures of cliche words, to analyze in which context and how often theyare used, how they are taught in language teaching, to show culturaldifferences between source and target language by translating clichewords into French. <br> Araştırmalar dil ile kültür arasında sıkı bir bağ olduğunu ifade etmektedir (Akarsu, 1998; Kaplan, 2008; Uygur;1996). Dil ve kültür birlikte gelişir. Bir dili öğrenen insan aynı zamanda o dilin kültürünü de öğrenmiş olur. Dil, kültürün temelidir ve bir milletin dille ifade ettiği her şey kültür kavramı içerisine girer (Kaplan, 2012: 142). Kültür ise toplumu oluşturan kişileri, onları bir arada tutan, birbirine bağlayan dil ve haberleşme süreçlerini, sanatlarını, inançlarını, törelerini, hukuk ve yönetim kurumlarını, üretim ve tüketim düzenlerini içine alan ve kişilerin yaşamları boyunca eğitim süreciyle öğrendiklerinin tümüdür (Güvenç, 2002: 14). Yabancı dil öğretimi kültürel ilişkilerin en önemli öğesidir. Kalıp sözler, dilde iletişim kolaylığı sağlar. Dilin söz varlığını zenginleştirir ve dil kullanıcılarına sözlü ve yazılı iletişimde çok çeşitli anlatım olanakları sağlar. Bu özelliğinden dolayı yaygındır. Çünkü dilde “en az çaba yasası” ilkesine uyar ve özü gereği, az sözcükle çok şey anlatır. Çabuk algılanır ve akılda kalır. Dil kullanıcıları için oldukça caziptir. Kalıp sözler toplumsal, kültürel, işlevsel, yapısal, anlamsal ve bağlamsal özelliklerine göre tanımlanabilir (Gökdayı; 2008: 3). Ancak bu kalıplaşmış dil birimlerinin dil ve çeviri öğretiminde bir güçlük oluşturduğu ve çeviride çevrilmezlik sorununa yol açtığı gözlemlenmektedir. Çünkü bu kültürel öğelerin hedef dilde her birinin bire bir eşdeğeri bulunmaz. Çalışmanın amacını, kalıp sözlerin yapısal, işlevsel, anlamsal ve bağlamsal özelliklerini belirtmek ve dil öğretiminde hangi bağlamda, ne kadar sıklıkla yer verildiğini ve nasıl öğretildiğini incelemek ve anlamlarına göre gruplandırılan kalıp sözleri Fransızcaya çevirerek kaynak ve hedef dil arasındaki kültürel farkları açığa çıkartmak oluşturmaktadır. |
Scintimammography and the Effectivity in Breast Canser DiagnosisAykut AktasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):37-41 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2665Abstract | Full TextAim: Breast cancer is the most common cancer, one of 8 women will develop breast cancer during life. Early diagnosis is very important and can improve survival time and reduce mortality. Microcalcifications is sometimes the only indication of the presence of breast cancer. Mammography is the accepted diagnostic technique to detect breast anomalies. But mammography has low specificity in the diagnosis of breast cancer. The radiologist can not always distinguish between benign and malignant microcalcifications and needed else diagnostic, noninvazive technique. Scintimammography is a tecqunice that radiopharmaceuticals are absorved at higher rates by malignant cells. Several studies have investigated the usefulness of scintimammography but only one (Marini et al.) study was like our study. Material and Method: Scintimammography was performed fiftyfour women (4 bilateraly) with isolated microcalcifications in their mammograms. Fifteen women had final histopathologic diagnoses (8 benign and 7 malignant). The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accurracy were calculated. Results: In our study the sensitivity (% 47) and specificity (% 86) of scintimammography was lower than the studies of Marini et al. Discussion: In microcalcification with a low mammographic suspicion of malignancy (BI-RADS 1) scintimammography could be inhibited of unnecessary biopsies. But microcalcification with intermediate suspicion of malignancy (BIRADS 2) scintimammography had high false positive fraction. Unnecessary biopsies can be performed. In microcalcification with a high mammographic suspicion of malignancy (BI-RADS 3) scintimammography could be use to detect the possible presence of multifocal or bilateral cancer. |
Türk Eğitim Sistemindeki FATİH Projesinin CIPP Modeline Göre İncelenmesiNermin KARABACAKMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.15447Abstract | Full TextTürkiye 2000’li yıllardan günümüze eşitlikçi bir sistem kurma alanında önemli kazanımlar elde ederek “FATİH Projesi”yle yenileşme sürecine girmiştir. Proje; teknoloji kullanımı yoluyla, eğitimde fırsat eşitliğinin her toplumsal katmanda sağlanmasına yönelik bir girişimdir. Bu araştırma, FATİH Projesi uygulamalarında görev alan öğretmen ve yöneticiler olmak üzere 200 katılımcıyla Projenin CIPP modeline göre incelenerek Türkiye şartlarına uygun olup olmadığının ortaya çıkarılması amacına yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılardan, FATİH Projesinin çevre, girdi, ürün, süreç boyutuna yönelik elde edilen ham veriler, nitel veri çözümleme tekniğinden betimsel analiz kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, Projenin “çevre” ve “girdi” boyutlarındaki olumsuzluklar dikkat çekicidir. “Çevre” boyutunda; yazılım bileşeni, öğretim programlarında BİT kullanımı, eğitsel e-içerik, hizmetiçi eğitim ve bilinçli BİT kullanımında sorunlar yaşandığı, “girdi” boyutunda; e-içerikte kullanılacak öğretim stratejisi, yöntem ve tekniklerin belirlenmesi ve projenin Türkiye genelinde uygulanabilirliği planlamasının yapılmadığı söylenebilir. |
Sokağı Büyülemek: Gündelik Hayatın Seküler Temelleri Üzerine Bir Soruşturma (Enchanting the Street: Investigating the Secular Foundations of Everyday Life)Sedat Doğanİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(4):83-117 DOI 10.12658/human.society.2.4.M0052Abstract | Full TextThe process of secularization has produced many issues that will be discussed in a great number of disciplines for a long time to come. In order for social science’s range of interest and influence to be narrowed, especially for its inclination toward works focusing on Everyday Life, it has been necessary to wait for significant doubt toward modernity to appear in society. Together with the ripening of this doubt, the different goals and pre-suppositions at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as works dealing with Everyday Life, mutual conclusions have been reached implying that Everyday Life is a secular construction. The goal of this article is three fold; the first is to follow the trail of belief, the second is to investigate Everyday Life’s secular foundations through an alternative conceptual framework, and the third is to discuss Everyday Life’s theory of transformation. The converging points of such a discussion lie in the separation of religion and state, discussions on secularism, secularization and rationalization theories, and the literature on Everyday Life. An alternative reading of the relations between these concepts and theories will be performed, and in doing so, the actions and implementations used for transformation by Everyday Life (the concept of sta-tactic implementation) will be presented. As will be the focus of this article, Everyday Life’s theory of transformation includes the current pattern of Everyday Life, the conditions for the existence and survival of this pattern, and finally, the concept of intention and being an actor in daily life through Everyday Life’s transformation perspective. For this reason, discussion will be opened up regarding Islamism’s being an active agent in Everyday Life. |
COMBUSTION PROPERTIES OF EUCALYPTUS WOODYalçın ÖRS, Musa ATAR, Hüseyin PEKERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(3):1195-1201 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the combustion properties of some impregnation materials (abiotic and biotic factors) used for eucalyptus wood in interior or exterior environments were investigated. The experimental samples were prepared from Eucalyptus wood based on ASTM-D-1413-76 Tanalith-CBC, boric acid, borax, vacsol-WR, immersol-WR, polyethylen glycole-400 and ammonium sulphate were used as an impregnation material. The results indicated that, vacuum treatment on Eucalyptus gave the lowest retention value of salts. Compounds containing boron+salt increased fire resistance however water repellents decreased the wood flammability. |
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Investigating Middle School Math and Primary Teachers' Judgments of the Characteristics of Mathematically Gifted Students Şule GüçyeterTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2015;5(1):44-66 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate
teachers’ judgments of mathematically gifted
students’ characteristics with respect to various
variables. Data were collected from primary
school teachers and middle school math
teachers (N=161) by using a survey instrument.
According to research findings most of the
teachers tended to think that mathematical
giftedness is being observed more frequently
within boys than girls. There was a statistically
significant relationship between teachers’ responses
about whether mathematical giftedness
could be developed or not who have
mathematically gifted students and those who
have not. But there was no statistically significant
relationship among teachers’ branch,
teaching experience and their answers about
the development of mathematical giftedness.
Results showed that there was a statistically
significant relationship between teachers’ selfperception
of being mathematically gifted and
their experience with mathematically gifted
students. Total scores of more popular and
most popular characteristics that were determined
by teachers had a positive correlation
with teachers’ experience.
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MAIN CHARACTERISTICS WHICH DEFINE THE MORPHOLOGY OF EAST THRACE DIALECTS / DOĞU TRAKYA AĞIZLARININ SEKIL BILGISINI BELIRLEYEN TEMEL ÖZELLIKLER Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet GÜNŞENTurkish Studies. 2008;3(3):402-470 Abstract | Full TextEast Thrace dialects take part in the east branch ofRumelian dialects that is seperated into two branches as eastand west. In this context, they constitude the Turkey partafterwards Bulgarian and Greek parts of east branch. EastRumeli dialects differentiate from west Rumelian dialects inmany ways and resembles in phonetics and morphologyfeatures to Istanbul dialect which the Turkey Turkish literarylanguage is based on. In this study, researcher deliberated onsome main characteristics which define the morphology of EastThrace dialects. These characteristics have been determinedbased on the compiled texts which belong to region dialectsand some results have been concluded. |
TRADITIONAL BELIEF RELATED TO POSTPARTUM PERIOD AND SAMPLES FOR PRACTISES FROM TURKEY AND THE WORLDAkın KONAK, Gamze BOZKUŞ EĞRİZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(1):143-155 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Birth is a social/cultural phenomenon as well as a biological phenomenon. Birth is the first phase of main “transition periods” in human life; birth, marriage and death phases. Because of this it is a subject that not only medical sciences but also folklore and medical anthropology which is a branch of anthropology deals with.<br />In fact, human birth occurs before the development of human brain – due to big size of head – does not complete its growth and baby human is helpless as he or she alone cannot survive during the birth. This situation increases the effect of cultural quality in baby care. Thus, birth and engaged traditions largely give clues about view of life of society and attitude towards women (Dictionary of Anthropology, 2003: 237).<br />In this context; in relation to postpartum period, traditional beliefs and practices in Turk and different cultures is studied comparatively.</p> |
Expression of voltage-gated sodium channel in primary tumors and corresponding metastases in the Copenhagen rat model of prostate cancerŞenay YıldırımJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):422-428 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0318Abstract | Full Text Objective: Increasing evidence indicates that prostate cancer (PCa) cells possess voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) and these channels contribute to the metastatic progression of the disease. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the heterotopic expression of VGSCs in carcinogenesis and metastasis. It was evaluated whether the expression of VGSC in strongly metastatic rat Mat-LyLu PCa cells observed in vitro is also conserved when these cells form primary tumors and metastasize to the lungs upon their subcutaneous injection in rats.
Methods: PCa model was induced in male Copenhagen rats by subcutaneous implantation of strongly metastatic Mat-LyLu cells. The expression of VGSCs was studied in the model utilizing molecular biological and immunochemical techniques.
Results: Reverse transcription PCR and immunohistochemistry showed that the expression of VGSC is conserved in the primary prostate tumors of Mat-LyLu and not eliminated in the corresponding lung metastases at both the mRNA and protein level.
Conclusion: The results are consistent with the predominant role of VGSC in the metastatic progression of PCa and consistently support the VGSC hypothesis of cancer progression. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 422-428 |
HUMOUR AND IRONY IN THE POEMS OF GARİP AND İKİNCİ YENİ (THE SECOND NEW MOVEMENT) / GARİP ve İKİNCİ YENİ SİİRİNDE BİR KAYNAK OLARAK HUMOUR ve İRONİDr. Özlem FEDAİTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):997-1021 Abstract | Full TextThis study is going to point out that, with an aestheticstructure based on objective truth, simplicity andunsophisticatedness in the history of Turkish poetry,Garip’s poetry (First New Movement), which since the endof the 1930’s aimed to reflect the societies middle classand lower class layers, has in matters of the aestheticstructure, the phraseology and the way of addressing thepublic, it’s source in the element of “humour”.Furthermore this study is going to deal with thesubject of acquirement of the element “irony” instead of“humour” through the “Second New Movement”, whichwas seen as the new poetical movement and the analysisof the utilisation of the elements “irony” and “humour”within the poetical languages used by both movements. |
Kütüphanecilik ve Disiplinlerarası NiteliğiTülay FenerciTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2003;17(3):283-293 Abstract | Full TextKütüphanecilik toplumda bilginin yayımı, elde edilebilirliği, yönetimi, denetimi ve korunmasına yönelik etkinlikleri, sağladığı hizmetler bağlamında sistematik biçimde düzenleyen ve hizmetler için gerekli ilke, kural, yöntem, kuram ve araçlar (entellektüel ve diğer) geliştiren bir bilim dalıdır. Kütüphaneciliğin temel olgu ve nesnelerini kapsayan problem alanı karmaşık ve dışarıdan motive edilen bir özelliğe sahiptir. Bu durum onun disiplinlerarası niteliğini belirler. Öte yandan doküman evreninin giderek çeşitlenmesi ile bilgi teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler ve buna paralel olarak toplumun bilgi gereksinimlerini karşılama biçimlerinde meydana gelen değişiklikler, kütüphaneciliğin problem alanını etkilemiş ve kütüphanecinin formasyonunda yansımalarını göstermiştir. |
Filmler Yoluyla Zihniyet Tarihimizde Adaleti Arama DenemesiHülya Doğanİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;0(41) Abstract | Full Text<p class="VarsaylanBiem">Adalet arayışının, tarihli toplumların varlığıyla paralel olarak günümüze ulaşan izlerine yazılı ve yazısız kaynaklarda rastlamak mümkündür. Zihniyet tarihi çalışmalarının izinden giden ve günümüzden yola çıkarak hukuk kültürümüze ve onun görsel kültürle etkileşimine eleştirel bir bakış atan çalışma, “adalet” kavrayışının farklı kimlikler söz konusu olduğunda nasıl şekillendiğini problem edinmektedir. Geçmişten bugüne pek çok düzenlemeye konu olsa da, farklı kimliklerin adalet algısı, adaleti sağlaması beklenen kurumlarla ilişkisi göz önüne alındığında “adalet” arayışının ideolojiyi de barındıran bir hukuk kültürü içinde şekillendiğini söyleyebiliriz. Toplumsal tarih ve antropolojiyi biraraya getiren bir çerçeveye, bir yıllık bir kesitte (2010, 2011) seyirciyle buluşan ve adli vakaları konu alan popüler sinema filmleri yerleştirilmiş (<em>Av Mevsimi, Atlıkarınca, Behzat Ç Seni Kalbime Gömdüm</em>), böylelikle, bugünden geriye adalet algısını şekillendiren zihinsel dünyayı ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlayan bir basamak oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Geçmişi anlamadan bugünü anlamak kadar bugünden yola çıkmadan geçmişi anlamanın da boşa kürek çekmek olduğunu belirten zihniyet tarihçilerinin amaçlarıyla da örtüşen bu yaklaşım, sosyal bilimler alanında kesişmeler yaratarak daha fazlasını “anlama” potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Görsel kültürün adalet algısıyla etkileşimine göz atan çalışma bu bağlamda, çerçevesi ve yöntemiyle antropolojinin sınırlarını genişletmeyi de hedeflemektedir. Kültürün nötr olmadığı, çatışan söylemlerin bazılarının normalmiş izlenimi yaratma amacına hizmet eden araçlara sahip olduğu göz ardı edilmeden, incelenen dünyanın iktidar ilişkileriyle, hâkim ideolojiyle ve egemen kültürle olan bağlantılarını vurgulamaya da özen gösterilmiştir. Elbette burada yer verilen kategoriler çoğaltılarak ve tarihle bağlantısı kurulan örneklem genişletilerek daha kapsamlı tezler yazmak, çalışmalar yapmak mümkündür. </p> |
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Opinions of academic staff about distance education<p>Akademik personelin uzaktan eğitim hakkindaki görüşleriMehmet Fatih Barış, Pınar ÇankayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):399-413 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3378Abstract | Full TextIt is of great importance to explore the opinions of learners and academic staff about distance education for institutions which aim to apply it in order to identify the institutional readiness and make necessary preparations in addition to improve the quality of education for the institutions which has already running distance education.
The purpose of this study is to find out the views of academic staff on distance education who lecture via distance education at Namık Kemal University (NKU). A total of 33 academic staff teach the Common Compulsory Courses (OZD) via distance education at NKU. 15 of the participants (45.45%) took place in the current study. The obtained data were analysed based on content analysis which is one of the qualitative data analysis method. The participants generally reported that theoretical or verbal courses can be given through distance education, however the courses which require practice and interaction cannot .While the recurrent themes in the data set regarding positive aspects of distance education were time-place independent (Anywhere-Anytime), the opportunity for reviews, and enriched content, lack of interaction, lack of attendance of learners and its decreasing the importance of the courses were identified as negative sides. As for the effect of distance education on student motivation, while participants reported generally positive opinions, regarding self-autonomy they stated negative views because of the current student profiles. Distance education was claimed to increase the awareness of learners and make them responsible for their own learning, additionally to strengthen self-control as the attendance to online courses is optional. In general, it was supported as a positive effect on the instructor roles. In this study, the most reported theme as the most powerful side of distance education was time and place independence. Additionally, technological flaws, lack of interaction, the decreasing of motivation, lack of practice, lack of hardware and difficulty of control were identified as weaknesses.
It is considered that the findings of the study could guide the institutions which apply distance education and shed light on further research studies. For the institutions who will start distance education it is strongly suggested that necessary preparations should be made in order to increase readiness level of learners and instructors, develop content and prevent possible technical problems before applying distance education. Providing academic staff with in-service training, getting feedback during the distance education and making necessary changes will improve the quality of education offered.
Özet
Uzaktan öğretim yapan kurumların, sundukları eğitimin kalitesini artırmaları için, uzaktan eğitime yeni başlayacak kurumların da gerekli hazırlıkları iyi bir şekilde yapabilmeleri için konuya ilişkin öğrenci, öğretim elemanı görüşleri almaları kurumsal hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerini tespit etmeleri açısından önemlidir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi’nde (NKÜ) şuanda uzaktan eğitim yolu ile ders veren öğretim elemanlarının uzaktan eğitim hakkındaki görüşlerini almaktır. Araştırmaya NKÜ de Ortak Zorunlu Dersleri (OZD) uzaktan eğitim yolu ile veren toplam 33 öğretim elemanından 15’i (%45,45) katılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin incelenmesinde nitel veri analizi yöntemlerinden içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılar genel olarak teorik veya sözel derslerin uzaktan eğitim yolu ile verilebileceğini ancak uygulamalı derslerin ve etkileşim gerektiren derslerin uzaktan eğitim yolu ile verilemeyeceğini ifade etmişlerdir. Uzaktan eğitimin olumlu yönleri olarak zaman ve mekândan bağımsız olması, tekrar imkanı sunması ve zengin içerik sunulması temaları öne çıkarken, olumsuz yön olarak etkileşim eksikliği, derse katlımın az olması ve öğrencilerin gözünde dersin önemini azaltması temaları ağırlık kazanmıştır. Uzaktan eğitimin öğrenci motivasyonuna etkisi konusunda ise katılımcılar genellikle olumlu kanaate sahipken öz denetim konusunda mevcut öğrenci profilinden dolayı olumsuz kanaat bildirmişlerdir. Genel olarak öğretici rollerine olumlu katkı sağlayacağı kanaati ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada zaman ve mekandan bağımsızlık en güçlü yön olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Uzaktan eğitimin zayıf yanları olarak da teknolojik aksaklıklar, etkileşimi azaltması, motivasyonu düşürmesi, uygulama yapılamaması, donanım eksikliği, sosyal hayattan uzaklaştırması ve kontrol zorluğu temaları ortaya çıkmıştır.
Elde edilen bulguların şuanda uzaktan eğitim yapan kurumlara rehberlik edeceği, bu konuda çalışma yapacak olan araştırmacılara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir. Uzaktan eğitim yapacak olan kurumların, öğreticilerin ve öğrencilerin hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerini artırma, içerik hazırlama ve muhtemel teknik aksaklıkların önünü alma konusunda gerekli ön hazırlıkları yaptıktan sonra uzaktan eğitime başlamaları daha uygun olacaktır. Hizmetiçi eğitimlerle öğretim elamanlarının desteklenmesi ve uzaktan eğitim süresince geri bildirimler alınarak gerekli değişikliklerin yapılması da sunulan eğitimin kalitesini artıracaktır. |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Psikolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma <br> A Research On The Psychological Characteristics Of Candidate Teachers Ahmet Yaşar DEMİRKOLTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1441-1451 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4060 Abstract | Full TextHer geçen gün önemi daha iyi anlaşılmakta olan öğretmenlik kişiler arası iletişimin ve ilişkilerin yoğun ve önemli olduğu sosyal bir meslektir. Öğretmen adaylarının kendilerini gerçekleştirmeleri, meslekte doyum ve başarıya ulaşmaları psikolojik özelliklerine ve bu mesleğin onların ihtiyaçlarını ne oranda karşılayacağına bağlıdır. Psikolojik ihtiyaç ve özellikleri incelemede en ayrıntılı ve iyi araştırılmış teorilerden biri öz belirleme (self-determinasyon) teorisidir. Bu teoride psikolojik özellikler yeterlik, ilişki ve özerklik olmak üzere üç temel gruba ayrılmışlardır ve her bir gruptaki psikolojik ihtiyaçların yerine getirilmesinin ve tatmininin psikolojik sağlık ve gelişme, içsel motivasyon ve kendini gerçekleştirme için gerekli olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının bu psikolojik özelliklerinin bilinmesi ve ihtiyaçlarının tespiti ve tatmini eğitim fakültesi yönetici ve öğretim elemanlarına daha verimli olmaları ve geleceğin öğretmenlerini daha donanımlı yetiştirmeleri konusunda yol gösterici olacaktır. Bu araştırma, eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin psikolojik özelliklerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Samsun’da faaliyet gösteren üniversitelerin eğitim fakültelerinin öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya büyük çoğunluğunu kızların oluşturduğu evrendeki öğrencilerin cinsiyet dağılımına paralel olarak 149 kız ve 41 erkek olmak üzere toplam 190 öğrenci katılmıştır. Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerine öz değerlendirme (self-determinasyon) teorisinde geçen ilişki, yeterlik ve özerklik psikolojik özelliklerini tespite yönelik anket uygulanmış, her bir soruya ait dağılımlar tablolar halinde gösterilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda öğretmen adaylarından psikolojik ihtiyaçları tam olarak karşılananların %50’nin üzerinde olduğu kısmen karşılananlarla oranın %90’lara çıktığı saptanmıştır. Kızların ilişki erkeklerin ise yeterlik ve özerklik ihtiyaçlarını daha yüksek oranda karşılayabildikleri görülmüştür. |
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF PILATES MAT EXERCISE PROGRAM ON SOME FITNESS PARAMETERS AND WEIGHT LOSS AT MIDDLE AGED PERIMENOPAUSAL SEDENTARY WOMENFatma ARSLAN, Evrim ÇAKMAKÇI, Halil TAŞGIN, Oktay ÇAKMAKÇI, Cecilia GEVAT ISMETBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(1):24-33 Abstract | Full TextMenopause starts when menstruation permanently cuts off. Perimenopause was defined asirregular bleeding (6 weeks to 4 months) and/or vasomotor symptoms such as sweating and hot flushes(3). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of intermittent exercise on bodycomposition, fat distribution and vasomotor symptoms in perimenopausal sedentary women.In this study participated that total 66 middle-aged with the phenomenon of hot flushesoverweight sedentary women as volunteers. Body weight, Body composition (via skinfolds caliper), waisthip ratio, waist circumference and body fat percentage were obtained from sedentary women. Besidessubjects were asked menopausal bleeding patterns (including vasomotor symptoms) states withinformation form. The measurements were taken twice as before and after Pilates mat training programbeing applied a 6-week series of one hour exercise three days per week. The control group did notparticipate in any activity exercise program during the six-week period. There were significant differencesbetween pretest and posttest for weight, body mass index, waist circumference, waist hip ratio, fatpercentage and body composition parameters in exercise group (p<0,05). Also, there were not significantdifferences between pretest and posttest for same measurements in control group. According to subjects'answers to was found that pilates mat exercise had significantly effective on hot flushes from vasomotorsymptoms at sedentary women.As a result, the findings support of pilates mat exercises effects on weight loss and body compositionparameters. Pilates mat exercises can have long-term benefits for women undergoing the menopausal transition. |
Millî Kütüphanede Kayıtlı 3692 Numaralı Şiir Mecmuası <br> A Poem Mecmua Registered In National Library With The Number Of 3692 Ahmet BELLİBAŞ, Bahir SELÇUKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):485-524 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4510 Abstract | Full TextIn terms of literature history mecmuas are valuable sourcesenabling various poetic and prose works in demand in its age come toour day. Considering that Turkish Literature is a poem-based literature,it can be understood that poem mecmuas have great importance.Shaped according to taste of readers of their written ages, poemmecmuas are the same today's poem anthologies. Although they includepoetic passages taking place in diwans, they contributes much toresearchers in terms of including poems and original knowledge whichcan't be found in diwans, being a reference guide during the process ofdetection and formation of diwans. Especially the journals includingpoets and poems that can't be detected in basic references have greatimportance. Besides, as they include poems of diwan poets whicharen't available in the their diwans and as they give the opportunity ofcomparing these poems with available ones, the importance of thesepoem mecmuas has increased.As long as these poem mecmuas are published, some knowledgein history of literature will be a matter of being corrected, expanded orupdated. Thus some of the knowledge in history of literature which isstill not known will be set light.In accordance with this purpose, we try to contribute to thisprocess by establishing the poem mecmua (Mecmû’a-i Eş’âr) with thenumber of Yz. A. 3692 which is registered to Manuscript Collection inNational Libray, is largely formed of sufistic poem and whose authorand copyright date is unknown. As the purpose in this work is tointroduce the mecmua and to reveal the content of it, text comparison isnot done and the poems are given according to their order in mecmua. <br> Mecmualar, dönemlerinde rağbet gören manzum veya mensur edebî ürünlerin günümüze kadar gelmesini sağlayan ve bu yönüyle de edebiyat tarihi açısından önem arz eden klâsik kaynaklardandır. Şiir ağırlıklı Türk edebiyatında özellikle şiir mecmuaları önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yazıldıkları dönem okuyucusunun beğenisine göre şekillenmiş olan şiir mecmuaları, bugünkü seçme şiir defterleri veya antolojileri hükmündedir. Özellikle temel kaynaklarda tespit edilemeyen şairleri veya şiirleri içermesi, bunun yanında zaman zaman divan sahibi şairlerin divanlarında yer almayan kimi şiirlere yer vermesi, ya da en azından içerdiği şiirlerle divanlardaki şiirlerle karşılaştırma imkânı sunması mecmuaların önemini artırmaktadır. Divanların tespit ve teşkilinde başvuru kaynağı olmaları yönüyle de mecmualar araştırmacılara büyük katkılar sağlar.Şiir mecmuaları yayımlandık��a edebiyat tarihlerindeki birtakım bilgilerin düzeltilmesi, genişletilmesi ya da güncellenmesi söz konusu olacaktır. Böylece süreç içerisinde, henüz karanlık olan T��rk edebiyatı tarihinin bazı sayfaları aydınlatılacak, akıllardaki kimi sorulara da cevap bulunacaktır.Bu amaçla, Millî Kütüphane Yazmalar Koleksiyonunda kayıtlı olan ve ağırlıklı olarak tasavvufî şiirlerden oluşan, müellifi ve telif tarihi belli olmayan Yz. A. 3692 numaralı şiir mecmuasının (Mecmû’a-i Eş’âr) tanıtımı amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, 107 varak, 265 manzum parçadan oluşan geniş hacimli mecmuanın sadece içeriğini ortaya koyma gayesi güttüğü için manzumelerin tamamı verilmeyip yalnızca ilk beyit veya bentleri verilmiş, metin karşılaştırmasına gidilmemiş, manzumeler de mecmuadaki sıraya göre verilmiştir. |
The Rate of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in Diabetic Children, the Effect of Recommendation and the Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Recommendation: An Interventional Study Aysun Bideci, Ufuk Beyazova, Aysu Duyan Çamurdan, Mahmut Orhun ÇamurdanBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):434-439 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To investigate the vaccination rate of influenza in diabetic children and the effect of recommendation and other factors on vaccination rate.Material and Methods: On July 2011, 144 diabetic children and their families were informed about and were recommended to receive the influenza vaccine every year, in September. On December 2011, parents were questioned about the vaccination.Results: Influenza vaccination rate of the previous season (28.3%) increased to 50.0% (p<0.05). Receiving the vaccine in 2010 was the only contributing factor to the recommendation success. The reasons given by the non-receivers were; forgetting (50.0%), fear of adverse-effects (26.4%), not believing in usefulness (15.2%), rejection by the child (4.2%) and effects of media (4.2%). 88.9% of those who forgot declared that they would receive if they were reminded at the beginning of the season.Conclusion: The rate of influenza vaccination was low. The majority of those who didn’t recieve the vaccination declared that they would if they were reminded at the beginning of the season and the fact that “receiving the vaccine in 2010” was the only factor influencing the recommendation success indicate that recommending isn’t enough but that reminding and giving detailed information about the vaccine will increase vaccination rates independent of other factors. |
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TRAVEL BOOKS IN TURKISH LITERATURE / EDEBİYATIN KAYNAĞI OLARAK SEYAHATNAMELERDr. Bâki ASİLTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):911-995 Abstract | Full TextBaki Asilturk, analyses the subject of travel booksin Turkish literature in this article. This article mainlybased on travel boks written from fifteenth century till2000s. Turkish intellectual traveled to Europa, Asia,America, Africa, Anatolia etc. within nearly 500 yearstime span. Herewith their observations are discussed bythe author. In this article, Asilturk gives bibliographicaldata about travel boks along with their contents. |
DETERMINATION OF HAZARODUS LOCATIONS ON ISPARTA-ANTALYABURDUR HIGHWAYS THROUGH GISMustafa KARAŞAHİN, Serdal TERZİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(3):305-311 Abstract | Full TextIn the study, a database was developed for traffic accident records of Isparta-Antalya national road between 1996 and 1999 using MS Excel software. Since Geographic Information Systems (GIS) requires spatial coordinates, GPS measurements were carried out on each traffic accident site. A relation was then developed between spatial coordinates and database using ArcView software. After query it was seen that traffic accidents often occurred in the tangent sections of roads and daytime and clear weather conditions. Apart from this, it was seen that fatality accidents became heavily dense around Antalya border. |
Determination of Fatty Acid in Asparagus by Gas ChromatographyZehra HAJRULAI-MUSLIU, Risto UZUNOV, Biljana STOJANOVSKA-DIMZOSKA, Elizabeta DIMITRIEVSKA-STOJKOVIC, Aleksandra ANGELEVSKA, elimir STOJKOVSKIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;41(1):31-36 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.53623Abstract | Full TextAsparagus contain a lot of macronutrients and micronutrients including folate, dietary fibre (soluble and insoluble) and phenolic compounds. Also asparagus is a good source of unsaturated linoleic and linolenic fatty acids which are precursors for Eicosapentanoic acid (EPA) and Docosahexanoic acid (DHA). Unsaturated fatty acids have important biological effects and they have important role in human health. The objective of this study was to analyze fatty acid composition of asparagus as a potential source of linoleic and linolenic acid - a precursor for EPA and DHA. For this reason we analyzed fifty seven samples of asparagus collected from the local market. We used AOAC 996.06 method and analyses were performed with gas chromatograph with flame-ionization detector (GC-FID). The highest concentration of fatty acid in the asparagus was linoleic acid (C18:2n6) which content in asparagus is 25.620±1.0%. Also, asparagus is good source of -linolenic fatty acid (C18:3n3) and content of this fatty acid in asparagus is 8.840±0.3%. The omega-6 to omega-3 (n6/n3) ratio in asparagus was 3.19. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) were higher than monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), and from saturated fatty acids, palmitic acid was most frequent with 24.324±1.0%. From our study we can conclude that asparagus is very good source of unsaturated fatty acids, especially linoleic and linolenic fatty acids.
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Single-port laparoscopic left colectomy for colo-colonic intussusception caused by giant lipomaFahrettin Acar, Mustafa Şahin, Hüsnü Alptekin, Hüseyin Yılmaz, M. Ertuğrul KafalıDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):483-486 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0315Abstract | Full TextLaparoscopic surgery for colorectal disease has beenshown to improve postoperative healing compared withopen surgery. Specifically, studies suggest that laparoscopictechniques can reduce postoperative pain andrecovery time, reduce the need for postoperative analgesia,and allow a more rapid return to normal activitiescompared with open surgery. A series of cases have beenreported in the literature concerning the success rate ofsingle-incision laparoscopic colectomy used in the treatmentof benign or malign colorectal disease. A 38-year-oldfemale patient having chronic cramping abdominal pain,who’s descending colon included a giant lipoma causingintussusceptions. Lipoma was detected by colonoscopy,the histological examination revealed lipoma and thenwas operated with single port laparoscopic left colectomyin elective conditions. No intraoperative and postoperativecomplications occurred. The operation time was 105minutes. The wound size was 2.5 cm. The patient wasdischarged uneventfully on postoperative day four.Key words: Lipoma, colo-colonic intussusceptions, singleincision |
Vertebral PnomocystElif KaradeliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3355Abstract | Full TextThe pneumatocyst in the spine is a rare condition and is usually discovered incidentally in patients being examined for unrelated problems. Intraosseous gas collection is occured in different pathologic conditions, containing osteomyelitis with gas-forming organisms, vertebral collapse due to osteonecrosis, and postoperative and posttraumatic conditions. |
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Refugees and HealthKerim Hakan Altintas, Ozge KaradagTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(1):55-62 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextUnited Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) defines refugee as "A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.” Factors such as difficult living conditions, housing problems, nutritional problems, poor access to health and social services and violence cause refugees and asylum seekers to be among the most vulnerable groups with respect to health. Although some variations exist between countries, health care services for refugees and asylum seekers are insufficient throughout the world. They encounter significant problems with counseling services, primary health care and preventive services as well as diagnosis and treatment options and access to essential medicines. In spite of legal improvements, issues concerning refugees and asylum seekers have been and will continue to be significant challenges as a consequence of increasing inequalities, conflicts and climate changes both in Turkey and the world. Therefore, governments, non-governmental organizations and universities need to scale up their efforts both at the country and global level, for refugees to benefit from services related to nutrition, housing and health care until their final destinations are determined. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(1.000): 55-62] |
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If the Airway Opens with Finger During Epileptics Attack: A Case ReportSeyran KilincJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):563-565 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3763Abstract | Full TextThe human bites generally have been came across after the situation as fighting, aggression, murder, sports competitions and child abuse. Hands and wrists are the most common areas that human bites have seen. Our case was seen first time when 65 aged woman treating for diabetes mellitus in our endocrinology service consultated us with a neglected open wound that occurred after she put on her hands second finger%u2019s proximal phalanx to her relative%u2019s mouth to keep open duration of epileptic attack before 45 days. In this case we try to explain that the wrong intervention in epileptic attack and delaying treatment of infections of human bites can be resulted with limb missing. |
EditorialRamazan MAMMADOVInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Distinguished Readers,</p><p>We have created our journal named "International Journal of Secondary Metabolites". We published the first volume and issue. In the first issue, there is a summary of the symposium of ISSMET2014 that we had started at Pamukkale University in 2011 (Turkey) and continued at Moscow (Russia) in 2014. The journal will be published twice a year. The journal can be accessed via the internet.</p><p>Why was it necessary to publish this journal? Primarily, in recent years, increase in the interest of scientists in the struggle against disease to the plant sources caused to the acceleration of the work on the secondary metabolites (secondary metabolites). Thus, the subject has been current and extremely popular. Although there are journals with different names covering similar topics, they do not meet the needs adequately.</p><p>Therefore, "International Journal of Secondary Metabolites" journal was created by our group. There are referee groups who have the work experience in the field of secondary metabolites and are devoted to working with self-sacrifice in publishing each issue of the journal. On the other hand, the people who are recognized in the field will be asked to help in the assessment of the articles submitted to the journal. It is expected that this journal will become better in many ways within a short time with your contributions.</p><p>With all of respect and love.</p><p> </p><p>Saygıdeğer okurlar,</p><p>“<strong>International Journal of Secondary Metabolite” </strong>adlı dergimizi<strong> </strong> oluşturduk, ilk cilt ve sayısının yayınladık. İlk sayıda 2011 yılında Pamukkale Üniversitesinde (Türkiye) başlatmış olduğumuz ve ikincisini Moskova’da (Rusya) yapmış olduğumuz ISSMET2014 sempozyum’unun özetlerini yeralmaktadır. Dergi şimdilik yılda iki kez yayınlanacaktır. Dergiye internet üzerinden ulaşılabilmektedir.</p><p> Dergiye neden ihtiyaç duyuldu? Öncelikle, son yıllarda hastalıklara karşı mücadelede bilim adamlarının bitkisel kaynaklara yönelmesi ikincil metabolitler (sekonder metabolitler) üzerinde yapılan çalışmaların hızlanmasına neden olmuştur. Böylece konu son derece güncel ve popüler olmuştur. Her ne kadar bu konularda farklı isimler altında dergiler var olsa da ihtiyaçları yeterince karşılamamaktadır.</p><p>Bundan dolayı “<strong>International Journal of Secondary Metabolite”</strong> dergisi grubumuz tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Derginin ikincil metabolitler alanında çalışma deneyimine sahip ve kendini derginin her bir sayısının çıkarılmasında özveri ile çalışmaya adamış olan bir hakem grubu vardır. Bunun dışında dergiye gönderilen makalelerin okunmasında alanında tanınmış olan kişilerden de hakemlik yardımları istenecektir. Umarız ki, sözkonusu dergi sizlerin katkılarınızla kısa zaman içinde daha iyi yerlere gelebilecektir.</p><p>Hepinize saygılar ve sevgiler.</p><p> </p><p>Prof. Dr. Ramazan MAMMADOV</p><p>Editor </p> |
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Time Management Skills of Nursing StudentsTulay Basak, Senay Uzun, Filiz ArslanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(5):429-434 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The purpose of this research was to determine time management skills of nursing students. METHOD: Time Management Inventory and the form that has been developed via screening the literatures by researcher were used gather data. The descriptive study was carried out between the 1st May 2007 and 31st May 2007. The research population of this study constituted nursing students in a Nursing School in Turkey. The sample was consisted of 323 students. Statistical analysis was made using Mann-Whithey U test, One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis variance analysis, Sperman’s correlation analysis. RESULTS: Nursing student’s total time management points were minimum 46 maximum 127 and median is 89.41±12.71. Total time management points were higher at older age group than the other group. There was a significant correlation between total time management points and academic achievement of nursing students. CONCLUSION: Nursing students needs progress about time planing. Students who are older age had better time management skills. As the total time management point increased also academic achievement point increased. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(5.000): 429-434] |
Posterior Fossa SyndromeSerhan KupeliArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):636-657 Abstract | Full TextPosterior fossa syndrome is defined as the temporary and complete loss of speech after posterior fossa surgery which is not related to cerebellar hemorrhage, infection of the cerebellum, degenerative or neoplastic diseases of the cerebellum. In this review, we aimed to outline the incidence of posterior fossa syndrome, to define the risk factors for posterior fossa syndrome, to describe accompanying neurobehavioural and psychologic problems and to speculate about the etiologic mechanisms. The diagnosis of medulloblastoma and midline location of the tumor are important risk factors for the development of posterior fossa syndrome. These findings support the hypothesis that temporary ischemia and edema due to retracted and largely manipulated dentate nuclei and superior cerebellar pedincles may be the cause of mutism. Informing the family and the patient about the posterior fossa syndromemust be a component of the preoperative interview and patients who developed posterior fossa syndrome should be followed for accompanying neurobehavioural and psychologic problems even after mutism improved. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 636-657] |
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Local Anaesthetic Neurotoxicity Mimicking AnaphylaxisDeniz Özçeker, Zeynep Tamay, Nermin GülerGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(2):151-154 DOI 10.4274/jcp.21033Abstract | Full TextLidocaine and articaine are commonly used in infiltration anesthesia, extremity
blockage, topical anesthesia and intravenous regional anesthesia due to high
activity and rapid onset effect. Although commonly administered, the allergic drug
reactions of local anesthetics are rarely reported. However, reactions related to
systemic toxicity can be seen Hereby, we reported two cases related to drug allergy
and convulsion after administering of lidocaine and articaine. |
An Unusual Cause of Cardiac Arrhythmias; Mediastinal SchwannomaSerdar OzkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):23-25 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2662Abstract | Full TextSchwannomas are rare tumours, which originated from neural crest cells. Thoracic schwannomas are very rare and most commonly seen in posterior mediastinum. In a 39 year old female patient whose tumor story dated back to 4 years, a 14 cm extra parenchymal intrathoracic tumor was observed to put minimal pressure on the heart. The patient%u2019s arrhythmia, who had preoperative complaints of palpitations, was improved after tumor excision. Although schwannomas generally are asympthomatic masses, they can lead mass effect according to their localization. In this study, patient with thoracic schwannoma presented with cardiac arrhythmia which never reported in literature so far. |
EVERYDAYNESS-HISTORICITY CONCEPTS AND THE NOVEL A MIDDAY IN THE NEWCITY <br> GÜNDELİKLİK-TARİHSELLİK KAVRAMLARI VE YENİŞEHİR’DE BİR ÖĞLE VAKTİ ROMANIOğuz ÖCALTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1477-1486 Abstract | Full TextOne of the properties which make people human is his historical being. In short terms historicity -according to the philosophical anthropology- “means being in a dialectic/critical relationship with the three dimensions of the time which are formed of past, now, and future; taking over and passing on”. But everydayness means loosing ones history and taking cognizance of nothing except for his interests and stakes. In other words, historicity is mindfulness with in the bounds of humanity while everydayness is indifference. In this text, at first the concepts of everydayness-historicity were tried to be identified then the novel “a midday in the Newcity” which reveals everydayness was studied. <br> <br> İnsanı insan kılan hususiyetlerden birisi de tarihsel bir varlık oluşudur. Tarihsellik, -felsefî antropolojiye göre-, en kısa ifadesiyle, “zamanın geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecekten oluşan üç boyutuyla diyalektik/eleştirel ilişki içinde olmak; devralmak ve devretmektir”. Gündeliklik ise tarihselliğini yitirmek; ilgi ve çıkarından başka bir şeye prim vermemektir. Bir başka ifadeyle tarihsellik, insanî sınırlar içerisinde kayıtlı; gündeliklik ise kayıtsız olmaktır. Bu yazıda, önce gündeliklik-tarihsellik kavramları tanımlanmaya çalışılmış, daha sonra gündelikliği teşhir eden Yenişehir’de Bir Öğle Vakti romanı ele alınmıştır. |
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Chronic Consptipation and DietMehmet Ince, Feza H RemziTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(1):71-76 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101005041247Abstract | Full TextConstipation presented a lof of sign-symptoms is not a single disease and a disorder that affect colonic and anorectal function. Constipation is defined as decreased of defecation number by physicians and all of problems relation with defecation by patients. But a accurate and correct defitinition giving base on patophyslogically by Rome III criteria. As patophyslogically, constipation is improved by decreased material that will be reached cecum, decreased motility of colon and multiple results improving defecation disorders. Constipation can be divided irratable bowel syndrome with constipation (normal transit), slow transit constipation and defecation disorders but there is no accurate border in this classification. Neurotransmitters, stress, medical therapies, sleep and meals are association with etiology of constipation. A high fiber diet can reach easily to cecum and prevent constipation. Therefore aim of this review is to stress effect of fiber diet in the first and second type of constipation. Slow transit constipation in 13-15% patients and irratable bowel sendrom with constipation (normal transit) in 59% patients has being diagnosed. Seconder causes of constipation can be found with a good history taking from patients. Accurate diagnosis can be find with colon transit time followed by abdominal and pelvic examinitian. Treatment should be begin after correction of seconder causes. It should be recommendation to patients a high fiber diet, exercise, appropriate fluid with medical therapy. Lubiprostone and Tegaserod are used to begin for treatment of slow transit constipation. Laparoscopic surgery is recommened to patients not recoveried by medical therapy. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(1.000): 71-76] |
Особенности городской прозы второй половины ХХ в творчестве Ю. В. Трифонова на примере повести «Обмен»Dina Mohamed AbdoPhilology. 2013;58(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Целю нашей работы является всесторонее освещение особенностей городской прозы второй половины ХХ в творчестве Ю. В. Трифонова. Этот вопрос очень мало изучен исследователями. Для достижения нашей цели мы будем анализировать повесть «Обмен», как пример городской прозы в творчестве писателя. Мы будем опиратся на критико–литературный и описательно–аналитический методы, которые соответствуют цели и задаче исследования.</p> <p><strong> </strong>Подводя итоги работы, нам отмечаются следующие выводы:</p> <ul><li> В 50-80 годах расцвело литературное течение так называемой «городской» прозы. Эта литература прежде всего обращалась к личности, к проблемам повседневных нравственных отношений.</li><li> Одним достижением «городской» прозы стали произведения Юрия Трифонова. Именно его повесть «Обмен» положила начало циклу «городских» повестей. В ней Ю. Трифонов писал о любви и семейных отношениях, самых обычных, но вместе с тем многосложных, о столкновении разных характеров, разных жизненных позиций, о проблемах, радостях, тревогах, надеждах обычного человека, о его быте.</li><li> В «Обмене» Трифонов указывает на процветание неприязненных, враждебных отношений, где, казалось бы, всегда должно быть только взаимопонимание, терпение и любовь.</li><li> В центре повести «Обмен» довольно типичная, заурядная жизненная ситуация, которая тем не менее вскрывает очень важные нравственные проблемы, возникающие при ее разрешении.</li><li> В повести «Обмен» изображаются свойства городской прозы. Среди них – изображение многих подробностей образа столицы, описание жизненных деталей горожан, олицетворение образа интеллигентов последней трети ХХ века,<em> </em>повседневность, квартирный вопрос, мелочи жизни, мотив смерти,<strong> </strong>сопряжение со временем<strong>,</strong> с нынешным, с прошлым и отчасти с будущим. </li><li> Бытовые детали и подробности играли значительную роль в раскрытии мысли писателя. Это позволяет отнести творчество Трифонова к психологическому направлению в реалистической прозе последней трети ХХ века.</li></ul> |
Standart Skorlar Kullanılarak Ürün Kalite Performansının Belirlenmesi ve Bir Çalışmaİbrahim Halil ÖZDAMAR, Gülderen ERSOYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.78102Abstract | Full Text<p>İstatistiksel kalite kontrolün amacı, bir üretim sürecindeki kalite değişkenlerinin normal olmayan davranışlarını belirlemek ve bundan hareketle hata kaynaklarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bir ürüne ait birden fazla değişkenin birimlerinin aynı olmamasından dolayı elde edilen ölçü birimlerinin doğrudan karşılaştırılması söz konusu olmayabilmektedir. Bu nedenle veriler çeşitli yöntemlerle standartlaştırılır ve aynı birime dönüştürülürler. Verilerin standartlaştırılmasında en çok kullanılan yöntemlerden biri orijinal verilerin ortalaması 0, standart sapması 1 olan yeni skora dönüştürmektir. Buradan hareket ile bu çalışmada bir ürünün benzer olmayan ölçülebilen birden fazla özelliğine ait değerlerin standardize edilmesi ile ürün kalite performansı incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak iki levhanın kalite performansı açısından iyi olmadığı uygulanan analiz sonucunda ortaya konulmuştur.</p> |
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A case of bilateral elastofibroma dorsiErdoğan Dadaş, Bülent Petik, Ayşe Nur Akatlı , Deniz ÇolakDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):398-400 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0439Abstract | Full Text Elastofibroma dorsi is a rare soft tissue tumor. Friction of scapula to chest wall excessively in manuel laborers or genetic factors may be responsible for consist of elastofibroma dorsi. Thorax computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are most frequent used imaging methods in diagnosis of elastofibroma dorsi. Surgical excision is a good treatment opsion for cases with symptomatic. |
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ANALYSING THE DEPRESSION STATES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WHO DO SPORTS OR NOT ACCORDING TO SOME VARIABLESCengiz ARSLAN, Mehmet GÜLLÜ, Varol TUTALBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to analyse the depression states of elementary school students who are in the second grade at school and do sports or not according to some variables.There are 251 students who do sports (amateur athletes,play in school teams etc.) at city center elementary schools of Malatya and there are 251 students who do not sports in the analysing group so totally there are 502 students in the analysing group.Kolmogorov-Smirnov test has been applied to research datas and it has been seen that variables do not have a normal distribution at the end of test .So Mann Whitney U test has been used for the binary comparison and Kruskal Wallis test has been used for comparison more than two. α = 0.05 has been determined as signifance level .While it has been found that there is a difference statistically at signifance level betweeen depression points of students who do sports (X=12.44) and depression points of students who do not do sports (X=14.70); it has been found that there is not a difference at signifance level between branches and depression points of students who do sports.Additionally,it has been found that there is a difference statistically at signifance level between depression points of eighth grade students who do sports and eighth grade students who do not sports ; students who do sports and have 2001 TL ,3000 TL ,3001 TL and more family income status and students who do not do sports and have same family income status ; students who are 13 ,14 or over years old also do sports and students who are at same ages also do not do sports .According to research findings,it has been seen that elementary school students have generally low depression points and students who do sports have low depression points at signifance level if they are compared with other students who do not do sports .According to that result, elementary school students have been suggested to do sports to not have depression problems or to get over these depression problems. |
Lumbosacral Meningocele in AdulthoodNuriye Guzin Ozdemir, ibrahim Burak AtcI, Veysel Antar, Hakan Yilmaz, Gorkem Bitirak, Salim Katar, Kaya KilicCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):131-135 Abstract | Full TextSpinal dysraphism is the incomplete fusion of the neural arch, which can be seen as an occult or open neural tube defect. Meningoceles are a form of open neural tube defect and characterized by cystic dilatation of the meninges containing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), without the involvement of neural tissue. These lesions are often benign and typically diagnosed at birth. Neurosurgical intervention is necessary in the newborn period, since survival in advancing ages is often impossible. Therefore, meningoceles are rarely reported among spinal dysraphic lesions in adulthood. They are tethering lesions of the spinal cord, adhering to the dura and other soft tissues with fibrous elements. In addition, the caudal lesions tend to leak CSF, unlike cervical congenital midline meningoceles. Here, we present a 41 year-old female patient with a meningocele that has developed CSF leakage. The clinical course, surgical management, and follow-up period of this rarely seen adulthood meningocele are also discussed. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 131-135] |
VIEW OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE THEORY IN SPORT MANAGEMENT CONSTITUTIONTamer KARADEMİR, Bilal ÇOBANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(1):48-62 Abstract | Full TextThis study was performed to show the sport manager to importance of the organizational justice which affects on the attitude and behavior of the sport organization workers, in order to obtain organizational and individual success.It is necessary to realize the factors which negative effects on people performance and accounting the human requirements and expectations because the human factor is really important in the area of social, political, economy and management in order to provide productivity. This study was prepared with theoretical frame and under the light of related literature. It was evaluated in sportive extent of perceptional styles of the distributional, procedural and Interactional justice types is accepted as organizational justice variables in perceptional As a result the sport of today became a sector as economical mean and industry. Management of sport cannot be thought separated from general management. For this reason in order to obtain success in national and international competition every aspect of the sport, the sport manager who has the power of directing and managing sport beware of the organizational and individual success depend on the justice approach to organization workers and as well as every innovation progress. |
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Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus with occulomotor nerve palsyHayati Kandiş, Hülya Coşkun, Âdem Güngör, Zehra Gürlevik, Gökhan CelbekJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(2):141-142 Abstract | Full TextDear Editor;A 79-year-old male patient was admitted to our emergency department with a complaining of eruption over his face for 10 days and inability to open his eyes for a few days. The patient had hypertension and diabetes mellitus. He had no history of smoking, alcohol. On examination, there was vesicular cutaneous eruption, erosions and crusts, as well as ptosis, in some areas in the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve on the left side of his face (Figure 1). The patient did not have extraocular muscle palsy. Patient was cachectic and dehydrated appearance. Other systemic examinations were unremarkable. Laboratory investigations showed total white cell count of 16500 (neutrophil: 15000, N: 5200–12400), and CRP: 15 mg/dL (N: 0.1–0.5). A clinical diagnosis of ophthalmic zoster with occulomotor nerve palsy was made and the valasiclovir 3g/d was given to patient, wet dressing with an aluminum acetate solution 0,5%. The patient’s lesions had markedly improved within 10 days. |
Ottoman Empire integration process into the world system and the evolution of underdevelopmentAhmet Emre BiberInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):27-44 Abstract | Full TextThe world economy from the end of 16th Century to the 19th Century could be portrayed as the integration of nations’ economies within the world system along with the progress of capitalism. During this transition period, the center-periphery relation became more evident. It also caused differences in economic development across countries. Understanding these differences requires the analysis of imperialism which emerged with the progress of capitalism. However, the experience of Ottoman Empire differed significantly from the experience of other countries, because of its unique social and bureaucratic structure. Therefore, this different structure, as well as its interaction with the world system, must be taken into consideration to understand how the Ottoman Empire had been integrated in the world system and evolved to a less-developed country. This analysis is need to explanation of concept of underdevelopment and problem which is gathering in this concept. Because, critically importance to reach this process, how the Ottoman Empire is gradually integrated world economics system and turn into dependent economy. |
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A COMPARATIVE APPROACH TO THE POEMS OF TEVFİK FİKRET AND HÜSEYİN CAVİD /TEVFİK FİKRET VE HÜSEYİN CAVİD’İN ŞİİRLERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR YAKLAŞIM Servet TİKEN Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(2):227-246 DOI 10.7884/teke.326Abstract | Full TextThe comparative studies which subject the relationship between the literary texts make a major contribution to determine the art perception of the poets and authors. It will be examined the similarities and differentness aids to understand text’s sense with different aspects by the form and content. Such studies present to the attention the relationships between the societies as well as showing individual interaction between the poets and authors. It will be made a comparative study between the most known poets of Turkish and Azerbaijan literature Tevfik Fikret and Hüseyin Cavid by this method; will display the poets’ interaction grades. The two poets’ poems either form or content have a function of showing the common cultural history of two societies. In this study the interaction at social and individual level will be pointed out as well as comparing accordingly two poets’ poems.
Edebiyat metinleri arasındaki ilişkiyi konu edinen karşılaştırmalı edebiyat çalışmaları, şair ve yazarların sanat algılarını belirlemede önemli katkılar sağlar. Biçim ve içerik açısından benzerlik ya da farklılıkları araştırmak metinlerin anlam dünyalarının farklı boyutlarıyla anlaşılmasına yardımcı olur. Bu tür çalışmalar, şair ve yazarların bireysel etkileşimini göstermenin yanı sıra toplumlar arasındaki ilişkileri de dikkatlere sunar. Bu yöntem doğrultusunda Türk ve Azerbaycan edebiyatının öne çıkan şairleri Tevfik Fikret ve Hüseyin Cavid’in şiirleri arasında bir karşılaştırma yapmak, şairlerin etkileşim aşamalarını gözler önüne serer. İki şairin şiirleri gerek biçim gerekse içerik açısından iki toplumun ortak kültürel tarihini de bir yönüyle yansıtma işlevi üstlenir. Bu doğrultuda makalede iki şairin şiirleri arasında karşılaştırma yapılarak, hem bireysel hem de toplumsal etkileşime dikkat çekilecektir. |
The Effect of Isotretinoin Administration on Anxiety and Depression Scores in Patients with Acne VulgarisHatice Nur Azaklı, Emine Derviş, İlknur Altunay, Sinem GönenliTurkderm. 2012;46(1):29-32 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: In this study, we aimed to determine whether isotretinoin, used in the treatment of acne vulgaris, causes depression and anxiety symptoms by evaluating its effect on depression and anxiety scale scores. Materials and Methods: Eighty-nine acne vulgaris patients (F/M: 60/29, age range: 16-36 years), who had attended the outpatient clinic of the Department of Dermatology at Haseki Education and Research Hospital between 2007 and 2009, were enrolled in the study. The clinical severity of acne vulgaris was between grade 4 and grade 8 according to Allen-Smith Scale. All patients were unresponsive to several previously applied topical acne preparations or systemic antibiotics treatments and had indication for isotretinoin use. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was administered to all patients twice; before and at the end of 16-week treatment. Results: There was no significant difference between pre- and post-treatment anxiety and depression frequency and scores in patients treated with isotretinoin (p>0.05). Conclusion: The findings of the present study do not support the presence of association between isotretinoin and depression. |
" TEACHING" A PROFESSION BETWEEN SANCTITY AND CAPTIVITY: ISSUES, APPROACHES AND EXPECTATIONSAhmet FİDECİOĞLU, Fatma FİDANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2010;2010(5) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.52087Abstract | Full TextEducation is accepted as one of the basic means of socio-economics improvement. It contains mutual effect of different dynamics and also difficulty from various sources due to its feature. They can be classified as the operation of the system, the factors related to students, and variables connected with institution and teachers. The purpose of this paper is to examine teachers' approach to problems of educational process and their professional and institutional commitment in this context. The teachers emphasized how the system is operated as a main source associated with troubles. Moreover, it was found that both the importance of institutional qualification and the factors related to student were stressed. In this process, in spite of the relative strength of their professional commitment; it was found that the decrease based on status and income, in terms of working enthusiasm |
STORY OF HALDUN TANER İDENTY ANIEXITYBeyhan KANTERAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(8) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.216Abstract | Full TextIn this stories Haldun Taner provides examples from daily lifes of ordinary people. In his strories, which were written up based on his memories and observation, author reflects individuals identity concerns which turn into the efforts of social expectations. Individuals want to appear with proper identity for society's expectations. Those individuals' mask out identity, emerges when they have found appropriate ground. In this article, the identity concerns of individuals who wants to appear with different identities in Haldun Taner's stories have been reviewed. |
Determination of the premenstrual syndrome and affecting factors among married womenNülüfer Erbil, Nurgül Bölükbaş, Sevcan Tolan, Fatma UysalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):428-438 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was done to determine affecting factors and premenstrual syndrome among married women.Method: This study was planned as cross-sectional. Population of this study was constituted from married women registered a Health Centre of Ordu province, in Turkey. The sample was composed of 302 married women who applied in this Health Centre and accepted to join. The study was made between the dates 23rd of March-25th of May, 2007. Data were collected with the questionnaire form and Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) by using face to face technique. The statistically evaluation of data were done by using SPSS 11.5.Results: PMSS score of women was found 88.61±30.05 (range 44-181). 68.5% of women who joined to the study were informed about menstruation before the menarche and 48.2% of them were informed by their mothers, 69.1% of them stated that marriage and giving birth don’t change their premenstrual problems, 49.4% of women reported that they experienced fewer or no dysmenorrhea after marriage and giving birth. PMSS scores of women who illiterate of their mother, “ inadequate” income, residence in the province and in the village with anemia were found higher than other women and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). It was found that women’s age, marital status, occupation, education level, family type, smoking, menarche age and knowledge about menstruation before menarche of women were no effected on premenstrual syndrome (p>0.05).Conclusion: As a result, premenstrual syndrome was found “mild level” among married women. However, it may be suggested that health personals should give planned education about premenstrual syndrome to the women for less experienced of premenstrual symptoms |
EVALUATING SOME PHYSICAL AND TECHNIQUE CHRACTERISTICS OF SUPER AMATEUR SOCCER PLAYERS ACCORDİNG TO THEIR PLAYING POSITIONSAli Onur CERRAH, Cemal POLAT, Hayri ERTANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextEighty-nine amateur male soccer players who compete in Eskişehir Super Amateur Leagues from different playing positions (goal keeper (n=9), defense (n=25), midfielder (n=41) and striker (n=14) had volunteered to the study. Body Fat Percentage (BFP), Body Mass Index (BMI), 10, 20 and 30 m sprint scores, skills together with ball and without ball, vertical jump heights, leg strength and flexibility values regarding soccer players have been measured. ANOVA test was used to determine differences between performance values according to playing positions. TUKEY test was used to identify which groups had significant differences. 10m, 20m and 30m sprint values, leg strength, jump heights, BFP and BMI had shown no statistical difference in terms of players’ playing positions. Besides, a significant difference has been calculated (p≤0.01) in between goalkeepers and midfielder players and goalkeepers demonstrated higher values in terms of flexibility. According to results of HUFA test, there was no significant difference among the players’ position from technical index aspect. Besides, there was significant differences in the case of technical scores (p≤0.0016). However; occurred significant difference in terms of technical scores has been calculated between goalkeepers-defense players and between goalkeepers-midfielder players (p≤0.05) and defense and midfielder players finished HUFA test in shorter time than goalkeepers. It can be concluded from the current results that the condition trainings are prepared according to basic needs of soccer; however; it does not include the principle of training specificity in terms of playing position in amateur teams.Key Words: |
16 yy Çağatay Edebıyatında Yesevilik Geleneği (Şeybânî ve Ubeydî Örneği) <br> Tradition Of Yassawism In 16th Century Uzbek Literature (Examples Of Shaybani And Ubaydi) Nadirhan HASAN (Nodirkhon Khasanov)Turkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1607-1618 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4374 Abstract | Full TextAs is known, for centuries, the Turkish world Hodja Ahmad Yassawi important person leaves a mark on a deep spiritual life. The expansion of Islam in Central Asia, the establishment of the Turkish Sufi sect and thought leadership in initiating the tradition of Sufi Wisdom of Turkish poetry, culture, art and literature, which occupies a great figure in history. Although the intervening centuries past are still revered his blessed name, are visiting the tomb of its services are introduced, read the works. Current speed in the later periods as well as the death of the ideas and opinions of Hodja Ahmad Yassawi has been in great demand. In fact, many mystic writers Hodja Ahmad Yassawi life on the one hand, ideas, opinions, and written works on followers took, the second largest on the one hand the members of the Pir's wisdom sofas Yassawi by typing in "Diwan-i Hikmat" to devise a name, add it to the works of various magazines. Thus, maintains the vitality of moral values left by the Pir-i Turkestan.Area while the Shah dynasty of Turkestan Shaybanid 16 unique tufa rock formations, and the poet repeatedly ruled Shaybanî Khan and rode Ubaydullah Khan. They are competitors, such as the Timurid sultan of culture, art, history, literature and music, giving value, assemblies held in the palace of poetry. This period, the most important aspect of the process of literary writing to encourage Shaybanî Turkish rulers, and especially Ahmad Yassawi was recreating the tradition of Wisdom. In this paper, Shaybanî Khan and Ahmad Yassawi Ubaydullah Khan some thoughts about the wisdom of supply we would like to be affected. <br> Bilindiği üzere Hoca Ahmed Yesevî asırlardır Türk dünyasının manevi hayatında derin iz bırakan önemli simadır. Orta Asya’da İslamiyetin yayılması, ilk Türk Tasavvuf tarikatının kurulması ve Tasavvufî Türk şiirindeki Hikmet geleneğinin başlatılmasındaki öncülüğüyle düşünce, kültür, sanat ve edebiyat tarihimizde büyük yertutan şahsiyettir. Aradan asırlar geçmiş olmasına rağmen hala onunmübarek ismi saygıyla anılmakta, türbesi ziyaret edilmekte,hizmetlerinden bahsedilmekte, eserleri okunmaktadır. Yaşadığı devirdeolduğu gibi vefatından sonraki dönemlerde de Hoca Ahmed Yesevi’ninfikir ve görüşlerine büyük rağbet olmuştur. Nitekim bir yandan birçokmutasavvıf yazarlar Hoca Ahmed Yesevi hayatı, fikir, görüşleri vetakipçileriyle ilgili eserler kaleme almışlar, ikinci bir yandan ise Yesevimensupları büyük Pir’in hikmetlerini divanlar halinde yazarak “Divan-ıHikmet” adıyla çoğaltmışlar, çeşitli mecmualara eklemişlerdir. BöyleceTürkistan Pirinin bıraktığı manevi değerler canlılığını korumaktadır.16 y.y.da Türkistan mıntıkasında Şeybânlı sülalesinden hem şah,hem şair olan Şeybâni Han ve Ubeydullah Han art arda hükümsürmüşlerdi. Onlar, rakipleri olan Timurlu sultanları gibi kültür, sanat,tarih, edebiyat ve musikiye değer verip, sarayda nazım meclisleridüzenlemişlerdi. Bu dönemdeki edebi süreçin en önemli yönü deŞeybânlıların Türkçe yazmaya teşvik etmeleri ve özellikle AhmedYesevi’nin Hikmet geleneğini tekrar canlandırmalarıydı. Bu yazımızdaŞeybâni Han ve Ubeydullah Han’ın Ahmed Yesevi hikmetlerindenetkilenmeleri konusunda bazı düşüncelerimizi arz edeceğiz. |
Determination of the Relation between Metabolic Syndrome and Anger in Obese WomenHamit Sirri Keten, Olcay Gurarslan, Salih Gencoglan, Hakan Onay, Oguz IsikCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):525-533 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relation between metabolic syndrome and anger in obese women.
Material and Methods: The study included 78 obese women presenting to the diet outpatient clinic of Kahramanmaras Onikisubat Public Health Center between 1 June and 30 August 2014.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 38.1+/-11.1 years (min=18, max=62). Forty-two participants (53.8%) were diagnosed as metabolic syndrome, but 36 (46.2%) did not fulfill the criteria for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Forty-six participants (59.0%) had obesity, 16 (20.5%) had severe obesity and 16 (20.5%) had morbid obesity. The participants diagnosed as metabolic syndrome had 21.1+/-5.4 and those without metabolic syndrome had 22.7+/-6.4 for the subscale of continuous anger. The participants with metabolic syndrome got significantly higher scores for continuous anger (p=0.011). The participants with metabolic syndrome and those without metabolic syndrome had similar scores for the subscale anger-in (p=0.058) and the subscale anger control (p=0.196). The participants with metabolic syndrome got significantly lower scores for the subscale anger-out (p=0.004).
Conclusion: The study revealed that obese women diagnosed as metabolic syndrome had lower scores for Continuous Anger-Anger Manner Scale. Offering social and psychological support for people treated for obesity is important for mental health of these people. Follow-up of the patients offered treatment for obesity by a team including a psychiatrist can increase these patients' compliance with their diet and help to prevent comorbid psychopathologies. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 525-533] |
The Chronicle Of The First World War And Its Impact On The BalkansErjada ProgonatiGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;7(14):97-116 Abstract | Full TextThe process of the two Balkan Wars (1912-1913) remained incomplete until the First World War
started. The aim of this study is to give some informations about The First World War and the role that
Balkan region played to this war when the national consciousness of Balkan peoples began to crystallize.
After the two Balkan Wars, all the Balkan states continued their efforts to gather their co-nationals into
their national states. It’s concluded that the Balkan Wars leaded to the internationalization of this crisis
spreading it to an ample area while many other crises at the same region were resolved without a general
war in Europe. It appears that the First World War that began in 1914 in the Balkan region was a
continuation of the wars that started in 1912-1913 period in the same are.
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L12 fazda Rh3La bileşiğinin ab inito çalışması Osman ÖrnekSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):591-595 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.44024Abstract | Full TextRh3La bileşiğinin yapısal, elastik, elektronik ve fonon özelliklerini yoğunluk fonksiyonel teorisi ile incelenmiştir. Bu bileşiğin hesaplanan örgü sabiti eldeki veri ile uyum içindedir. Rh3La bileşiği için L12 fazda ki elastik sabitleri (C11, C12 ve C44) enerji-strain metodu kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu elastik sabitleri mekanik kararlılık şartlarını karşılıyor ve Rh3La bileşiğinin sünekliği Pugh kriterleri tarafından doğrulanmıştır. L12-Rh3La bileşiğinin sunulan elektronik bant yapısı metalik karaktere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bileşiği fonon özellikleri yoğunluk fonksiyonel pertürbasyon terorisi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Son olarak, sıcaklığa karşı sabit hacimde ısı sığası yarı-harmonik yaklaşımı kullanılarak hesaplandı ve tartışıldı.
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Epidemiology of Behcet’s DiseaseMeltem ÖnderTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 2):28-31 Abstract | Full TextBehcet’s disease is very well known disease in all over the world. It is very important to recognize the multi systemic symptoms, to perform multi center epidemiological studies, to learn the etiopathogenesis better, especially by our Turkish physicians. In this review article epidemiological studies will be updated. |
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A Different Approach to Mother and Child Interaction: Theraplay Play TherapyArzu Akar Gencer, Ayse Belgin AksoyPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 8(3):244-254 DOI 10.18863/pgy.238186Abstract | Full TextTheraplay is an interaction and attachment based play therapy model which aims to increase self-esteem and confidence. It is also an approach that aims to lead healthy parent and child relationships with secure attachment and improvement in current relations.The prupose of this article is to introduce "Theraplay Play Therapy" approach which has been already used in many countries to support parent and child interactions. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(3.000): 244-254] |
Comparison of Corneal Topographical and Biomechanical Properties in Cases with Atopic Dermatitis and Healthy SubjectsYusuf Yıldırım, Necip Kara, Tolga Yılmaz, Ali Demircan, İlker Çankaya, Zekai Kutlubay, Burhan Engin, Server SerdaroğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):140-144 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.49092Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To compare the topographic, biomechanical, and thickness properties of corneas of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) and of
healthy individuals.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: In this prospective, cross-sectional, and comparative study, 28 healthy individuals (control group) and 28 patients
with AD (study group) were enrolled. Corneal topographical measurements using Scheimpflug camera with a Placido disc topographer (Sirius),
corneal biomechanical properties using Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA), and central corneal thickness (CCT) using ultrasonic pachymeter were
obtained for each participant.
Re sults: Topographic parameters were not significantly different between both groups (p>0.05). Corneal hysteresis (CH) and corneal resistance
factor (CRF) were found same in both groups. CCT measured with ultrasonic pachymeter was significantly lower in patients with AD compared
to health controls (p<0.05).
Dis cus si on: No significant difference was found between patients with AD and age-matched healthy individuals regarding the
corneal topographic findings and corneal biomechanical parameters. CCT was found to be lower in cases with AD than in healthy
controls. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 140-4) |
Probable effects of glutatione s-transferase p1 gene exon-6 (ala114val) polimorphism on the etiology of lung cancerEtem Akbaş, Ertuğrul Seyrek, Nazan Eras Erdoğan, Hicran Şenli, İlter Helvacı3Dicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):344-349 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Genetic susceptibility also has significanteffects on the etiology of lung cancer, besides smoking.Previously it has been reported that some genetic polymorphismshave important roles; especially Glutatyon STransferazP1 (GSTP1) gene for the development of lungcancer. GSTP1 gene has a role in phase II of xenobioticmetabolism. GSTP1 Exon-6 polymorphisms have functionaleffects on gene production and causes differencesin enzyme activity.The aim of this study was to investigateprobable effects of GSTP1gene exon-6 (ala114val) polimorphismon the etiology of lung cancer.Materials and methods: Our research population consistsedof 160 subjects; 80 as control group and 80 sufferingfrom lung cancer. Genomic DNA was extractedfrom peripheral blood leukocytes and the genotypes havebeen determined by using PCR and RFLP methods.Results: No effect of exon 6 (ala114val) polymorphismgenotype of GSTP1 gene were found on etiology of lungcancer in present study. This study showed that smoking,old age and being male are important risk factors forlung cancer. Additionally, our sample’s GSTP1 gene exon6 (ala114val) polymorphism genotype frequencies weredetermined.Conclusions: Our data derived from present study didnot suggest an effect of GSTP1gene exon-6 (ala114val)polimorphism on the etiology of lung cancer.Key words: Polimorphism of GSTP1 - exon-6 (ala114val)- lung cancer - |
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Neurosyphilis: Various PresentationsKezban Aslan, Hacer Bozdemir, Şebnem Bıçakcı, Turgay Demir, İlker Öztürk, Tamer ÇelikTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(4):168-172 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.46794Abstract | Full TextNeurosphylisis develops in about 5 % of untreated patients infected with Treponema pallidum. Spirocet, disseminates systemically hours to days after inoculation. Early invasion to central nervous system can be seen in infected patients without symptomatic. In these lecture we presented three patients with different complain. The patients have had; diplopia, headache and blurred vision, numness and slimming of legs. |
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 in Vitiligo TreatmentHeybet Özkaya Çelik, Demet Yılmazer, Damla Atacan, Fatma Eskioğlu, Murat AlperTurkderm. 2010;44(4):216-219 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Vitiligo is an acquired hypomelanotic disorder characterized by circumscribed depigmented macules in the skin resulting from the loss of functional melanocytes. Narrowband-ultraviolet B (NB-UVB)has been used in vitiligo treatment. Possible mechanisms by which NB-UVB induces repigmentation in vitiligo are: regulation of the immune response, melanocyte proliferation and melanocyte migration. In melanocyte migration, the efficacy of NB-UVB might derive from induction of metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2). In our study, we aimed to test whether there would be an increase in MMP-2 levels by NB-UVB treatment.Material and Method: Twenty-three adult vitiligo patients without any systemic disease and who have not received treatment previously were included in this study. The patients were treated with NB-UVB irradiation. Biopsy specimens taken from all patients before and after the treatment were compared in terms of MMP-2 immunoreactivity.Results: There were statistically significant differences in MMP-2 immunostaining between the tissue specimens taken before and after the treatment.Conclusion: Our study results suggest that the NB-UVB therapy can increase the MMP-2 activity, and MMP-2 may have an important role in vitiligo repigmentation process. |
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Türkiye ve Avusturya Müzik Öğretmeni Yetiştirme Programlarının Karşılaştırılması <br> A Comparative Study Of The Music Teacher Training Programs Of Turkey And Austria Elvan GÜN DURU, Sibel KARAKELLETurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):233-245 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4590 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at presenting the comparative study of the musicteacher training programs of Turkey and Austria in deference to the education policies that reserve an important place in the process ofglobal progression. Different data gathering tools will be utilized,including: music education programs in effect: both Mehmet Akif ErsoyUniversity in Turkey and Graz University in Austria. The study hadbeen limited with one university of two countries, because the systemis not central in Austria. The studies made before, had been regardedwhile making comparison. Coupled with the study of relevantdissertations, papers, journals and books. As parameters of comparisonthe program includes constructional adjustments and major areacourses of music.This program will consider various teaching practices in detail. Inview of the findings obtained from the existing research, similarities anddifferences are identified. These similarities and differences existbetween Turkey and Austria for the study of Music at theundergraduate level. The current study will take the existing changesand developments into consideration. It proposes to bring intoprominence researches with regard to the feasibility of national andinternational education policies. It is anticipated that such researchesshall contribute to the improvement of music teacher trainingprograms. <br> Bu çalışmada, küresel gelişim süreci içerisinde önemli bir yer alaneğitim politikalarına bağlı olarak Türkiye ve Avusturya’dauygulanmakta olan müzik öğretmeni yetiştirme programlarınınbenzerlik ve farklılıklarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın,bu konuda yapılacak yeni çalışmalara ışık tutması ve yeni programhazırlama çalışmalarına bir alternatif model sunması açısından önemlive yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışma, konusu gereğikarşılaştırmalı bir eğitim araştırması olup, nitel bir çalışmadır.Doküman analizi ile elde edilen bulguların analizi sırasında ise sayısalverilerden yararlanılmıştır.Veri toplama aracı olarak iki ülkeden random olarak belirlenenMehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi ve Graz Üniversitesinin yürürlükte olanMüzik Eğitimi Lisans programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma,Avusturya’da merkezi olmayan bir sistem uygulandığı için Türkiye veAvusturya’dan birer üniversite ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Karşılaştırmayapılırken daha önce yapılmış olan çalışmalar göz önündebulundurularak veriler seçilmiş, sınıflandırılmış, konu ile ilgili tez,makale, dergi ve kitaplar irdelenmiş, programların benzer ve farklıyönleri ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerinsınıflandırılmasında ve karşılaştırılmasında, daha önce yapılmış olançalışmalardan da yararlanılarak, karşılaştırma parametreleribelirlenmiş ve üç ana başlık altında müzik öğretmenliği lisans programıderslerinin incelemesi yapılmıştır. Bu ana başlıklar; müzik (genel ) alanıdersleri, pedagoji alanı dersleri ve bu derslerin dışında kalan diğerdersler olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu tür araştırmaların müzik eğitimiöğretmeni yetiştirme programlarının gelişimine katkı sağlayacağıdüşünülmektedir. |
Comorbidity of Social Anxiety Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderAhmet Koyuncu, Zerrin BinbayPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(1):10-21 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130726020101Abstract | Full TextDespite high rates of reported comorbidity in patients with social anxiety disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder comorbidity was not evaluated in these studies. Studies, investigating the prevalence of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbidity in social anxiety disorder are limited and little is known about it. The reason for this may be the fact that, ADHD have been seen as a childhood disease over a period of time. In the prospective studies ,it is reported that ADHD is often observed in the adulthood and effects persist . On the other hand, studies on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, higher rates of social anxiety disorder comorbidity have been reported. The presence of comorbid anxiety disorder increases the risk of impulsive feature in ADHD, causes problems in functionality, impaired compliance and resistance to the treatment. The aim of this article is to investigate the the status of social anxiety disorder and ADHD comorbidity and to discuss the hypothesis of antidepressant-associated hypomanic shift due to antidepressant treatment in social anxiety disorder patients. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(1.000): 10-21] |
ESKİ TEKEL İŞÇİLERİNİN ÖNCEKİ VE BUGÜNKÜ ÇALIŞMA İLİŞKİLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI (ADIYAMAN ÖRNEĞİ)GAZANFER KAYAAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(3):1025-1055 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.54860Abstract | Full Text<p>Tekel, Türkiye’nin en eski ve köklü bir kamu işletmesiydi. Bu işletme daha çok tütünün üretimi, işlenmesi ve satılması ile ilgili süreçleri kontrol etmiştir. Tekel işletmeleri hem kurulduğu bölgenin tarım üreticileri hem de işgücü için temel bir geçim kaynağı olmuştur. 2008 yılında özelleştirilen TEKEL’in işçileri, geçici personel statüsü ile kamu kurumlarına dağıtılmıştır. Bu makalede, yaklaşık dört yıldır yeni kurumlarında çalışan Adıyaman eski Tekel işçilerinin önceki ve bugünkü çalışıma ilişkileri karşılaştırmalı bir perspektifte incelenmiştir. Alan araştırmasının bulgularına göre; Adıyaman Tekel’in kapatılması, işçileri ve ailelerini ekonomik, sosyal ve psikolojik açıdan son derece olumsuz etkilemiştir. Tekel dönemi ile karşılaştırıldığında çalışma koşullarından memnuniyet derecisi oldukça düşüktür. Tekel dönemine göre uğradıkları kayıplar, bu memnuniyetsizliğin temel nedenidir. Aradan geçen dört yıllık süre dikkate alındığında, görüşmecilerin yarıdan fazlasının (% 62.8) çalışma yaşamındaki sıkıntılarının devam ettiği görülmüştür. Geçici personel statüsünde çalışan eski Tekel işçilerinin temel sıkıntıları kadrosuzluk ve daha insanca yaşayacak bir ücret almamalarıdır.<strong></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Anahtar Kelimeler:</em></strong><em> </em>TEKEL, Tekel İşçisi, Çalışma, Geçici Personel, Adıyaman<em></em></p> |
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK MUHASEBESİ STANDARTLARI KURULU - SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARDÇağatay AKARÇAYÖneri. 2014;11(42):1-11 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Sürdürülebilirlik eski bir terim olmasına rağmen, iş dünyasındaki gelişmeler ve artan rekabet sebebiyle<br />devamlılıklarını güvenceye almak isteyen işletmeler açısından yeniden önem kazanmıştır. Sürdürülebilirlik,<br />ekonomik, çevresel ve toplumsal olmak üzere üç boyuttan oluşur. Sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımı bu üç boyutun<br />işletme stratejilerine dahil edilmesini ve bu üç boyutla ilgili performansın raporlanmasını gerektirir.<br />Sürdürülebilirlik muhasebesi ve raporlaması finansal muhasebenin tamamlayıcısı olarak kabul edilebilir.<br />Finansal bilgi ve sürdürülebilirlik bilgisi birlikte kullanıldığında işletmenin değer yaratma ve performansı<br />hakkında eksiksiz görünüm sunar. Bu çalışmanın amacı sektöre özel sürdürülebilirlik muhasebesi<br />standartları oluşturan Sürdürülebilirlik Muhasebesi Standartları Kurulu hakkında bilgi sunmak ve nispeten<br />yeni olan bu kuruluşla ilgili Türkçe literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.</p><p>Abstract<br />Although sustainability is an old concept, developments in the business world and increased<br />competition have caused the business entities to refocus on this concept in order to safeguard their<br />continuity. Sustainability consists of three dimensions, economic, environmental, and social. Sustainability<br />approach requires the integration of these dimensions into business strategies and the reporting the<br />performance of business activities related to these three dimensions. Sustainability accounting and reporting<br />can be considered as a complement to financial accounting. When used together, financial information<br />and sustainability information can provide a complete view of the performance and value creation of a<br />corporation. This paper aims to provide information regarding the Sustainability Accounting Standards<br />Board that provides industry specific sustainability accounting standards and to contribute to the Turkish<br />literature regarding this relatively new organization.</p> |
MAQAM IN MUSIC AS A CONCEPT, SCALE AND PHENOMENONSeyit YÖREZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):267-286 Abstract | Full TextMaqam is a melodic material of the Near East, Middle East and Anatolian traditional musics as one of the musical modes in the World. There have been many theoretical studies on maqam-s and maqam music for centuries. Although the manuscript studies until the 20th century examined the maqam-s according to performance in musical works, the studies in the 20th century evaluated and classified them according to Western music theory. However, there is confusion and dilemma between performance and the theory of maqam in these studies. Therefore, this article examined and discussed the features of maqam as a concept, scale and phenomenon within the framework of systematic musicology. |
Two Sides of the Megalopolis: Educating for Sustainable CitizenshipAlexander POPE, Timothy PATTERSONJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2012;3(2):1-20 Abstract | Full TextDespite widespread focus on literacy and math at the expense of other subjects, citizenship and environmental education have an important role in American public education. Citizenship and environmental education are broadly tasked with helping students develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to shepherd the body politic and natural world, respectively, into the future. For educators and administrators concerned with instructional efficiency, educational farm visits offer one means of pairing these two approaches into a unified learning experience. This paper presents findings from a qualitative case study analysis of two such programs, incorporating interviews with and observations of visiting students, teachers, and parents. The authors argue that sustainable citizenship—a typically European conception of citizenship that stresses the natural as well as the national world—is an important outcome of these types of educational experiences. |
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Clinical Experience of Total Intravenous Anesthesia in 77 Renal Transplant PatientsPinar Ergenoglu, Cagla Bali, Sule Akin, Nesrin Bozdogan Ozyilkan, Hacer Ulger, Anis AriboganCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):617-625 Abstract | Full TextPurpose:Renal transplantation significantly improves quality of life compared to hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal failure. In end-stage renal failure anesthetic technique should be planned carefully, due to changes in volume distribution, drug metabolism, excretion. Results of total intravenous anesthesia, inhalation anesthesia, regional techniques are being investigated. Aim of this study was to present our experience in total intravenous anesthesia in 77 patients, who underwent live and cadaveric donor renal transplantation at Baskent University Faculty of Medicine Adana Teaching and Research Center. Material and Methods:Induction of anesthesia was performed with propofol(2mg/kg) and fentanyl(1μg/kg), and rocuronium bromide(0.4-0.5mg/kg) was given before intubation. Anesthesia was maintained with total intravenous anesthesia(propofol,50 mcg/kg/min; remifentanil,0.25 mcg/kg/min infusion). Intraoperative fluid, urine volumes were recorded. For preemptive multimodal analgesia, pre-incisional intravenous paracetamol(15mg/kg), intramuscular morphine(0.1mg/kg) were given. Postoperative analgesia was maintained with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia(meperidine 10 mg bolus, with a lockout time of 20 minutes). Postoperative pain was recorded using Visual Analogue Scale, level of sedation was assessed by Ramsey Sedation Scale. Results:Study included 64(83.1%) live donor transplantations and 13(16.9%) cadaveric donor transplantations. Mean total fluid administration was similar between live and cadaveric donor kidney transplantation patients however mean intraoperative urine output was significantly higher in live donor kidney transplantation patients(p<0.001). 57.1% of patients had no pain at 5. minutes postoperatively(Visual Analog Scale Score=0), at 15. minutes postoperatively mean visual analog scale score was 2.6 and the first analgesic requirements were recorded at 39.6 minutes. According to Ramsey Sedation Scale, majority of patients(54.5%) had response to commands at postoperative 5th minutes and 85.7% of patients were completely cooperative-oriented after 30 minutes. None of patients had deep sedation or respiratory depression. Conclusion:Total intravenous anesthesia can be considered as a safe method in patients with renal transplantation, may contribute to early postoperative recovery and transfer to the transplantation unit. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 617-625] |
KARMAŞA, KARMAŞIKLIK VE EĞİTİM İLİŞKİSİHamit ErdoğanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(2):87-136 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i2.33Abstract | Full TextÖzet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, işitildiğinde korku salan karmaşa (kaos) kavramının gerçekten korkmaya değer olup olmadığını tartışmaktır. Çalışmada 1999 yılında Türkiye’de meydana gelen ve binlerce insanın ölümüne, ekonomik yönden yıkımına sebep olan deprem felaketinden de yola çıkılarak karmaşa, karmaşıklık kavramları açıklanmaya, eğitimin deprem sonucu oluşan karmaşa ve karmaşıklık ile ilişkisi irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu gerçekleştirilirken de kırılgan yapı daha doğrusu fraktal yapı incelenmiş, benzersizlik ve yegânelik vurgulanmıştır.
The Relationship Between Chaos And Education
Abstract
The purpos of this study is to discuss the concept of chaos as for whether or not it is really worth fearing. This study focuses upon the 1999 earthquake, which brought about the death of thousands of people, created crisis in the economy of both people and country, and eventually resulted in a sense of chaos. Secondly, the study also examines the relationship between the earthquake and education.
In the research, this fragile structure has been investigated, and a special attention has been given to uniqueness.
Le Chaos, le Désordre et les Relations Educationnelles
Résumé
L’un des objectifs de cette étude est de discuter si le concept de chaos mérite d’être un sujet de peur. Dans cette étude, sur la base du tremblement de terre qui a eu lieu en 1999 en Turquie, qui a provoqué des milliers de morts et qui a entraîné le chaos économique, nous avons essayé d’expliquer les concepts de chaos et de désordre et d’analyser la relation entre l’éducation, le chaos et le désordre apparus après le tremblement de terre. En réalisant cela, nous avons analysé cette structure fragile et plus précisément la structure fractale et avons souligné la singularité et le fait d’être dissemblable. En effet, l’auteur ne savait pas qu’il avait une proximité entre l’ordre et le désordre, et que l’ordre provoquait le désordre et ce dernier se transformait en ordre par la suite.
التعقّد ، علاقة التعقيد والتعليم
ملخص
من أهداف هذه الدراسة هي مناقشة مفهوم التعقد (الفوضى) الذي يؤدي إلى الخوف حين سماعه ، ما إذا كان قد يؤدي إلى الخوف أم لا حقاً. ونقوم في هذه الدراسة بتوضيح مفهوم التعقد والتعقيد وذلك إنطلاقا من كارثة الزلزال الذي حدث عام ١٩٩٩ في تركيا والذي تسبب لموت آلآف الناس وتدمير الحياة الإقتصادية. ونقوم أيضا بدراسة العلاقة بين التعليم وبين التعقد والتعقيد الذي تكوَّن نتيجة الزلزال.
وأثناء انجازه تم البحث عن البنية المنكسرة وأُكِّد التفرد وعدم التشابه . وفي الواقع أن كوْن قُرْب النظام والتشوش مع بعضه إلى هذا الحد، وأن تحوّل النظام إلى الفوضى، وأخيراً تحوّل الفوضى إلى النظام لم يكن معروفاً من قبل المؤلف. |
Haber Medyası ve Mülteciler: Suriyeli Mültecilerin Türk Yazılı Basınındaki TemsiliGöksel Göker, Savaş Keskinİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;0(41) Abstract | Full Text<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">Haber medyası, toplumsal gerçekliği ideolojik durum tanımı, söylem ve temsil yoluyla yeniden üretmektedir. Habere konu olan içerik, egemen bakış açısına göre konumlandırılmakta ve çerçevelenmektedir. Bu çalışma, durumları itibari ile toplumla gerilimli bir ilişki kuran ve toplumsal konumları ‘ötekilik’ tecrübesiyle inşa edilen Suriyeli mültecilerin Türk yazılı basınındaki temsiline odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada, küresel çapta bir sorun olarak görülen Suriyeli mültecileri konu edinen haber içeriklerindeki temsil biçimleri ve egemen söylemlerin açığa çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, örneklem olarak seçilen Cumhuriyet, Yeni Şafak, Zaman, Posta ve Hürriyet gazetelerindeki haberler incelenerek, içerik ve Van Dijk’ın eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Birbirini tamamlayan bu iki yöntem, haberlerdeki dil-temsil ilişkisinde somutlaşan kurgusal gerçekliği niceliksel ve niteliksel yönleriyle anlamaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, gazetelerin konuya ideolojik perspektiften yaklaştığı ve Suriyeli mültecileri toplumsal sorunların merkezinde konumlandırdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Suriyeli mülteciler genel olarak edilgen ve mağdur olarak tanımlanmakla birlikte ‘günah keçisi’ olarak da gösterilmiştir. </span></p> |
<b>Perceptions of Cultural Differences between Turkish and German Societies: Personal Observations of two German Erasmus Students at Karabük University</b>Marie Louise Neumann, Sarah Lena KnustTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(4):203-212 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i4.299Abstract | Full TextObservations of Turkish Culture
The above mentioned positive expectations were more than fulfilled. We never thought that people could be so friendly, sociable and warm as the Turkish ones we met here. We are very glad that we have had the chance to make this experience. Our Turkish friends in Karabük try to make our stay as great as possible, they help us to organise our trips and take us to places and sights worth seeing. In addition, they took care for the administrational affairs we had to undergo. For example, on our first day we went through a lot of trouble. However, immediately students on campus asked us if they could help us and do anything for us. When we told them about our problems, they called people who could help us. One of the students actually waited with us for two hours until the professor we had to see had office hours, came with us to meet him in case he was needed as a translator and also drove with us to the police station to get our residence permit. This is something no one in Germany would do for strangers. Germans would have told us where to go and from then on it would have been our problem. |
MONSOONS MUDE AND GOLD <br> MUSONLAR GEMİ VE ALTINPaul LUNDE, Abdullah Mesut AĞIRTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):255-272 Abstract | Full TextThe “global economy” of the Middle Ages was created by linking the Indian Ocean trading networks with those of the Mediterranean Sea and its African and European hinterlands. These products, together with ceramics, textiles and sugar provided from Egypt and Syria, reached European markets almost exclusively through the Italian maritime republics of Amalfi, Pisa, Genoa and Venice. Especially the direction of the monsoon winds in the Indian Ocean and the course of the Venice trade ships were at the same direction. Thereby, Venice trade ships set out toward the end of August and made their way slowly through the Adriatic and the Aegean to Cyprus and Alexandria, timing their arrival there to coincide with the availability of monsoon-borne and by this way the products which are ned carried through Europe. İt is important to emphasize this subject that North Europe economy depends on this Monsoons where they became at Indian Ocean. As a maritime republic dedicated itself to the international trade, Venice was an anomaly in a feudal Europe that measured wealth by land, not money. Therefor this idea were encouraging their believing about ending the monopoly of the Muslim trade at the Indian Ocean. <br> <br> Ortaçağın global ekonomisini Hint Okyanusu ticaret hattı ile Akdeniz, Afrika ve Avrupa Hinterlantları arasındaki ticaret bağlantısı teşkil ediyordu. Avrupa ekonomisindeki gelişmelere paralel olarak Batı dünyasının gereksinim duyduğu ve Mısır ile Suriye’den tedarik edilen şeker, tekstil, seramik gibi ürünler Amalfi, Pisa, Ceneviz ve Venedik gibi İtalyan Cumhuriyetleri aracılığıyla Avrupa pazarlarına taşınmaktaydı. Özellikle Hint Okyanusu üzerindeki muson rüzgârlarının yönleriyle Venedik ticaret gemilerinin rotaları aynı doğrultudaydı. Bu suretle Ağustos ayının sonuna doğru İtalya’dan ayrılan gemiler, Adriyatik, Ege ve Kıbrıs rotasından İskenderiye’ye ulaştığı esnada musonlarla karşılaşarak onun etkisinden faydalanır ve gereksinim duyulan mallar bu suretle Avrupa’ya taşınırdı. Kuzey Avrupa ekonomisi işte Hint Okyanusunda oluşan bu musonlara bağlıydı. Zenginliğin toprakla ölçüldüğü Feodal Avrupa dünyasının aksine kendisini ticarete adamış olan Venedikliler, zenginliğin ve iktidarın kaynağının ticaretten ve altından geçtiğine inanmaktaydılar. Onların bu inancı Müslümanların Hint Okyanusu üzerindeki ticaret üstünlüğünü kırmak gibi bir rüyasını da kamçılamaktaydı. |
Çarık formunun farklı kültür ve coğrafyalardaki gelişimiH. Meryem İMREAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2013;9(33-34):13-25 Abstract | Full TextAnadolu topraklarının bulunduğu coğrafyada yüzyıllara dayalı tarih kültürünü kalıcı izler bırakan uygarlıklar oluşturmuştur. İlk yerleşik uygarlıklarda derinin yaşamsal bir yeri olmuştur. Bu uygarlıklardan olan Hititler ile başlayan derinin macerası ayağı koruyan ayak giysisi Çarık formu ile birçok uygarlığı etkilemiş ve günümüze kadar gelmiştir.
Bu çalışmada Hitit, Mısır, Roma, Bizans, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde giyim-kuşamın bir parçası olan ayak giysisi Çarıkın farklı coğrafya ve kültürlerdeki formu, hiyerarşik yapı içerisindeki özellikleri ve kullanılan malzemelerin gelişimi üzerinde durulmuştur.
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http://www.dieweltdertuerken.org/index.php/ZfWT/article/view/515/sahin_calpBülent Kahraman ÇolakoğluZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):207-221 Abstract | Full TextThis article has tried to answer the questions “Are the studies about dialect important? Why is it necessary to study dialect?”. Moreover, in which fields the data obtained from dialect studies can be used has also been mentioned in this article. In this context, “culture-language, language-folklore and dialect studies” were discussed in a logical frame in the introduction part of the article. The texts compiled from the source subjects preserving the characteristies of Trabzon dialect were transferred to writing by using transcription and thanks to these texts, Trabzon dialect was tried to be studied in terms of voice and form. In the second part of the study, suggested ideas were tried to be concrete by considering general characteristics of Trabzon dialect. In the last part, how dialect studies and the results of them are closely related with both the past and future of a nation was explained. |
TRADITIONS OF BIRTH IN KARSAdem BALKAYAZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):183-197 Abstract | Full TextThe formation of the cultural memory of a nation, maintaining and
transferring covers a long period of time. Especially in the world like Turkey spread to a wide geographic area, have experienced a lot of different cultures, cultural memory of a nation founded many different states have had to undergo constant change. But some places in this memory space applications able to stay with
unchanged or at least change. In general, the Eastern Anatolia is one of the places where special Kars continued to live in a manner near to the first day of the exercises in cultural memory. .Therefore, it is very important to supply research and review will be made in this region. Supported by UNESCO in 2009, the Culture and Tourism Ministry and the Kafkas University in collaboration with "Mapping the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Eastern Anatolia Cultural Alliances Kars for tourism" project, large-scale in the region is studied. From today until the end of the project in this compilation are maintained. In this study, the applications made in the context of this collection also covers information about the birth of the transition period in the light of Kars was put together. Sorted into materials and information
obtained is provided in which information is obtained which village proceed immediately. In some applications, other regions also emphasized the similarity is explained in the footnotes local words. Transferring scientific environment by determining the cultural characteristics of Kars with this study is intended to be done in this way contribute to cultural memory, which usually have.
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Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference StudyAliasghar CHALMEH, Seyed Mohamad Mehdi HEIDARIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(2):155-161 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.09461Abstract | Full TextThe cardiovascular system develops along with growing the animals. Information regarding the alterations of electrocardiographic parameters during aging can provide the basis to evaluate the development of cardiovascular system. Hence, the present study was performed to clarify the effect of aging on electrocardiographic alterations in Iranian Najdi goats. The electrocardiograms were recorded on a bipolar base apex lead from 172 clinically healthy Iranian Najdi does into 9 age groups, including 15-day-old (n=18), 2 (n=18), 6 (n=19), 9-month-old (n=21), 1 (n=20), 2 (n=22), 3 (n=19), 5 (n=18) and 7-year-old (n=17). All electrocardiograms were examined to evaluate normal electrocardiographic parameters and cardiac arrhythmias. Finally changing of the electrocardiographic parameters during aging was statistically determined. P, S and T durations were increased significantly during aging. Furthermore, the significant increases were seen in RR, QT and ST intervals. Sinus tachycardia and sinus arrhythmia were the most common cardiac arrhythmias in studied animals. The proportion of cardiac arrhythmias in under 1-year-old kids was significantly higher than other groups. It may be concluded that aging can affect electrocardiographic parameters in Iranian Najdi goats.
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Sosyal Belediyecilik Uygulamalarında Kent Bilgi Sistemlerinin Kullanımı: Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi Örneği (The Use of City Information Systems In Social Municipality Services: The Case of Konya Metropolitan Municipality)İsmail SEVİNÇYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(1):201-218 Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT
Social policies, which have gained importance after Industrial Revolution have
substantially changed in line with economic understanding. With global oil crisis in the 1970s, the
process of transformation in which wealth state enter has also influenced wealth. This process of
transformation which can be summarized as passage to free market economy by abandoning
Keynesian economic policies, governments come to decentralize their non-fundamental duties to
local administrations, private sector or non-governmental organizations. Together with social
policy practices of central administrations, local administrations have come to the fore as
fundamental social politic actors by moving with the times. The weight of local administrations in
social policy systems can vary along countries and in recent years it is seen that municipalities in
Turkey has started come to the fore with social policy practices. The concept of social policy is
adopted in municipal work as social municipal work. In this context, with social data center project
by the Konya Metropolitan Municipality a detailed investigation is carried out on the social fabric
of the city. The project aims to inform every relief institution about any relief received in the system,
to help those who are indeed need, to prevent repetitive aids and thus abuse, fairly distribute relief
supplies, prevent waste of recourses by informing relief institutions to a maximum extend. In this
study, the importance of data about social fabric needed to make optimal decisions in conduction of
civic services and information obtained was analyzed. |
Tarihe 1000 canlı tanık, tarihte 1000 canlı çocuk ( Bir sözlü tarih uygulamasından çıkarsamalar)Levent EraslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<h2 style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">Sözlü tarih, geleneksel tarih yazımcılarının pek rağbet etmedikleri ya da önem vermedikleri bir yöntemdir. Oysa sözlü tarih, tarihi yaşayanların canlı olarak aktardıklarıdır. Bu bağlamda sözlü tarih canlı tarihin kendisidir. Geleneksel tarih, geçmişi bize kuru, formal yazılı dünya aracılığıyla verir oysa sözlü dünya gerçektir ve tarihi canlandırır. </span></em></h2> <h2 style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">Bu araştırmanın amacı sözlü tarih yöntemi ile hazırlanmış “Tarihe 1000 Canlı Tanık Projesine” dahil bir grup öznenin çocukluk ve eğitim yaşantılarını çeşitli referans noktalarında değerlendirmektir. Böylece Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında çocukluk dönemlerini yaşayan öznelerin dilinden dönemin sosyolojik kodları incelenecektir. </span></em></h2> <h2 style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">Bu araştırma genç sayılabilecek bir Cumhuriyete sahip olan ülkemizin, dönemsel özelliklerini tanıklarının dilinden kayıt altına alınması gerekliliğini de vurgulamak amaçlıdır. Çünkü bu kayıtlar geleceğe bırakılacak çok önemli tanıklıklardır.</span></em></h2> |
The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in childrenMeltem Kurtuncu, Birsel Canan Demirbağ, İbrahim Murat TanırDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):1-9 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0364Abstract | Full TextObjective: Oxidative stress in obese children may lead in adulthood serious conditions such as coronary heart diseases or type 2 diabetes mellitus. In childhood oxidative stress is associated with insulin resistance or extreme obesity. In this study, we aimed to evaluate oxidative stress status in moderately obese children without insulin resistance.
Methods: A total of 38 obese children (21 male, 17 female) without insulin resistance, mean aged 9.4±3.8 years) and 51 normal weight children (25 male, 26 female) as the control group, mean aged 9.3±3.9 years) were enrolled to the study. Total oxidative status (TOS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured and oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated.
Results: The results reveal that obese children had lower TAC than normal weight children (2,27±0,28 vs. 2.76±0.35 mmol Trolox Eq./L; p<0,001). There was no statistical difference between obese and control groups regarding TOS (6,08±3,63 vs 5.25±4.16 μmol H2O2 Eq./L; p=0.333). OSI was higher in obese group (2.65±1.52 vs 1.92±1.56; p=0.029)
Conclusion: Balance between oxidant and antioxidant system is disrupted due to the reduced TAC even in moderately obese children without insulin resistance. Further studies should also be performed to evaluate the beneficial effects of dietary intake of antioxidants in these children.
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BURNOUT SYNDROME, JOB SATISFACTION LEVELS AND RELATED FACTORS IN CENTRAL TRABZON PROVINCE PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER WORKERSMurat TOPBAS, Emine CAN, Gamze CAN, Sukru OZGUN, Asuman YAVUZYILMAZTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):41-50 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBurnout manifests itself in individuals working in professions involving face-to-face contact with the public in depersonalization towards others, feelings of emotional exhaustion, and reduced feelings of personal achievement and adequacy. The objective in this study was to determine burnout and job satisfaction levels and related factors in primary health center personnel in the central part of the Turkish province of Trabzon. A total of 227 people working in central Trabzon province primary health centers participated in this cross-sectional study, a level of 90.4%. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to determine burnout level and the Job Satisfaction Inventory for job satisfaction. Burnout levels in health personnel were high among women (15.06±5.57), married individuals (14.80±5.65) and those dissatisfied with their working conditions (16.80±5.81); physicians (5.00±2.79), those without children (5.19±2.54), those whose spouses were not working (4.69±2.70) and smokers (4.71±3.29) had a high level of depersonalization; and married individuals were determined to have a low personal achievement level (10.24±4.14) (p=0.020, p=0.028, p=0.011, p=0.038, p=0.028, p=0.012 and p=0.010, respectively). In conclusion, gender, marital status, age, satisfaction with working conditions and income level were determined to be related to burnout and job satisfaction. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(1): 41-50] |
The Distribution of Etiology in Newborns with Prolonged JaundiceMerih Çetinkaya, Hilal Özkan, Nilgün Köksal, Okan AkacıGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(3):99-103 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to determine the etiology in neonates admitted with prolonged jaundice.Materials and Method: Neonates with prolonged jaundice were included to this prospective study designed between January 2007 and December 2007. Prolonged jaundice was defined as total bilirubin level >5 mg/dL in newborns older than 14 days of age. After detailed history and physical examination, blood tests including blood groups of baby and mother, total, direct and indirect bilirubin, complete blood count (CBC), blood smear, reticulocyte count, Coombs test, serum aspartat transaminase (AST) level, serum alanin transaminase (ALT) level, viral markers, thyroid function tests, and glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6 PD) level and routine urine analysis with urine culture were performed in all newborns. Results: A total of 154 neonates were enrolled to the study. The most frequent cause of prolonged jaundice was breast milk jaundice (53%). It was followed by urinary tract infections and clinical sepsis (29%), hemolytic causes due to blood group incompetency (10%) and congenital hypothyroidism (8%). However,there were no significant differences between etiology and mean bilirubin levels.Conclusion: It is important to determine the etiology and to plan therapy according to etiology is important in newborns with prolonged jaundice. Breast milk jaundice, urinary tract infection and sepsis, hypothyroidism and hemolytic causes must be considered as the main etiology in newborns with prolonged jaundice. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 99-103) |
Changes in Urban Space and People’s Residence Preferences: The Case of BursaElif Karakurt Tosun,, Zerrin FiratBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(1):173-195 Abstract | Full TextIn the 21st century, housing has various functions such as investment, sign of status in social structure, auxiliary asset to financial assurance apart from meeting people’s need of shelter. Criteria which determine individuals’ choice of housing differ in parallel with the functions of housing. In this study, effects of spatial and cultural changes on housing perception witnessed in urban structure together with the process of globalization are mentioned; concept and functions of housing are evaluated. In this sense, it is aimed to determine the elements which influence housing choices of individuals in Bursa. Perspective of individuals living in Bursa towards the concept of housing and criteria they have considered or will consider in selecting residences are studied with face-to-face survey method. Determination of criteria about housing to be purchased by individuals helps city managers and planers in taking and implementing decision in the process of forming urban areas physically in parallel with the requirements of individuals, but in a way that supports city plans. |
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Çeviri: Eğitimde Tarih (History in Education)İbrahim TuranTurkish History Education Journal. 2012;1(1):165-171 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.61202Abstract | Full Text<p>Tarih nedir? Öğrenciye ne gibi faydalar sağlar? Açıkçası, tarih birçok çalışma alanından daha kolay şekilde bir disiplin olarak tanımlanabilir, çünkü çoğumuzun tarihçinin ne yaptığı ve nasıl çalıştığı hakkında açık bir fikri vardır. Fakat resmi konuşmak gerekirse, herhangi bir bilgi alanını tanımlarken onun üç özelliğine bakmak gerektiğini söyleyebiliriz: konusu, yöntemi ve bulguları.</p> <p>Tarihin konusu açıktır; geçmiş insan ilişkileri. Tarih, zaman tarafından sarmalanmış insan bilgisidir. Yüzyıl önce “geçmiş insan ilişkileri” politik tarih anlamına geliyordu ancak çağdaş tarihçi bu kavramı hayatı tüm yönleriyle kapsayacak şekilde genişletmiştir. Kapsam aralığı, medeniyetleri çalışan Toynbee’den ilçe tarihi veya malikâneleri çalışan yerel tarihçiye kadar uzanmaktadır. Evrensellik ve yerelliğin uç noktalarını oluşturduğu bu kapsam içerisinde tarihçiliğin alt kolları yer almaktadır: anayasa tarihçisi, ekonomik tarihçi, entelektüel düşünce ve hareket tarihçisi, bilim, teknoloji, savaş tarihçisi vs. Hepsinin ortak noktası ise geçmiş insan ilişkilerine olan ilgileridir.</p><strong>...</strong> |
DESIGNING OF COMPUTER AIDED AND USER INTERACTIVE CNC PART PROGRAMME FOR A MILLING MACHINEM. Ali DÖNERTAŞ, Yılmaz KÜÇÜK, Yakup YILDIZ, İhsan KORKUTPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(2):199-204 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a user–interactive computer programme generating CNC part programme according to dialog method has been developed. The design of programme has been prepared like a CAM programme structure. The part programme was established by required parameters asking to the user with a specific order. Subsequently, this parameters are used to create M and G codes, and these codes are showed at a different page on the screen. In addition, these code pages can be stored with &quot;txt&quot; format. This program includes basic processes and the programme design has been prepared for milling machine working according to Fanuc system. The computer programme was written by using Delphi 6 programming language. |
Evaluation of Relationship Between Serum Neopterin, Cystatin C and Coronary Heart DiseaseSedat AbusogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):27-31 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2493Abstract | Full TextAim: It has been reported that neopterin, a key molecule for immun response organization, is released from active macrophages of atheromatous plaque and useful for cardiovascular risk stratification. The aim of this study was to investigate serum cystatin C and neopterin levels in patients with coronary artery disease and examine the relationship between these markers and cardiovascular risk factors. Material and Method: Coronary artery disease group and control group consisted of 75 subjects (61 males, 14 females, mean age 60.5±10) and 50 subjects (25 males, 25 females, mean age 56.9±10), respectively. Results: Serum neopterin concentrations were higher in coronary artery disease group compared to control group. A negative correlation was established between neopterin and high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Also, there was a positive correlation between Gensini score and cystatin C and neopterin. Discussion: Serum cystatin C and neopterin concentrations might be useful markers for determining the coronary artery disease%u2019s severity. According to this study, neopterin seems to be a stronger indicator of cardiovascular diseases compared to cystatin C. The positive correlation between Gensini score and the biochemical markers offers us a potential use of these markers in evaluating the disease%u2019s severity. |
Clinical and demographic characteristics of 165 patients with lichen planusBilge Bülbül Şen, Özlem Ekiz, Emine Nur Rifaioğlu, Mehmet Uğur İnan, Asena Çiğdem DoğramacıDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):78-81 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0376Abstract | Full Text Objective: Lichen planus (LP), is a papulosquamous inflammatory disease, which involves the skin, mucous membranes, nails and scalp. The incidence varies according to geographical regions. In this study, it was aimed to detect the clinical and demographic characteristics of the patients with LP who have been under follow-up at our clinic.
Methods: One hundred sixty five patients, who were diagnosed as LP in our clinic between 2010 and 2013, were enrolled to the study. The age, gender, disease duration, time of onset of disease, characteristics of involvement, associated systemic diseases, laboratory findings and treatment were recorded retrospectively.
Results: In our study, 0.6% of all patients admitted to our clinic were diagnosed as LP. A total of 165 patients included in the study, 92 women (56%) and 73 men (44%), respectively. Patients’ ages ranged 8-78 (mean 44.7±16.7). Disease duration ranged from 1 month to 20 years (mean 15.6±29.7). One hundred thirty four patients (81.2%) had skin involvement, 51 (31%) had oral mucosal involvement, and 15 (9%) had genital involvement. Five (4.5%) of 111 patients with viral hepatitis tests were positive for hepatitis C virus. Hepatitis B virus positivity was seen in 4 (4%) patients.
Conclusion: There is a need for further studies with more patients to better understand the epidemiological, clinical and pathological characteristics of LP. We believe that our study will contribute to the determination of our country’s data. |
Anadolu'ya Ait Makarnalık Buğdaylardan Cinslerarası Melezleme (Buğday x Mısır) ile Elde Edilen Katlanmış Haploid (Doubled Haploid) Hatların Tarımsal KapasiteleriA Şenay, Ç SavaşkanSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.10855Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada yerel makarnalık buğday çeşitlerden (T.durum Desf. Kunduru 1149, Berkmen 469 ve Çakmak 79) ve bunlardan elde edilen katlanmış haploid hatların tarla koşullarında tarımsal kapasiteleri, varyans analizi ve EKÖF testi ile karşılaştırıldı. Kunduru 1149'dan üretilen katlanmış haploid hatlar arasında, bitki yaşam oranı, başak çıkış zamanı, bitki boyu, başak uzunluğu, kardeşlenme sayısı, başakta başakçık sayısı, başakta tane sayısı, 100-tane ağırlığı, bitkide tane verimi ve hasat indeksi bakımından önemli farklılıklar bulundu. 'Berkmen 469'dan üretilen katlanmış haploid hatlar bitkide tane verimi ve kardeş sayısı dışında (P<0.05) morfolojik özelliklerin çoğunda önemli bir farklılık bulunmadı. Bu denemede 'Çakmak 79' dan üretilen hatlar arasında da hiçbir morfolojik özellikte önemli farklılık bulunmadı. |
OLIVE OIL EXPORT FROM THE PORT OF IZMIR TO EUROPE (1869- 1912)Cihan ÖZGÜNAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(10) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.287Abstract | Full TextTurkey has many different kinds of geographic and climatic characteristics. As a result of this rich ecological structure, there are various agriculture crops. Olive, in harmony with this geographical condition, is a vital importance for İzmir and its environment. At the same time, olive oil is one of the most important export goods that represent the port of İzmir which has agricultural export product. In this respect, İzmir and its hinterland has very suitable ecology for olive production. This study has presented annual values of İzmir olive oil exports for the period 1869- 1912. The findings resulted from the survey (are) based on data provided by statistics of the Commercial Reports from Consular Offices in Turkey from 1869 to 1912. |
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The opinions of nurses and physicians related to euthanasiaNihal İşler, Handan Eren, Mahmure Can, Gamze Aydoğmuş, Gül Pınar, Alper Beder1,, Sevinç Yılmaz, Müberra BirliJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(2):91-98 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The research was conducted to investigate the opinions of nurses and physicians pertaining to euthanasia who are working at Internal Medicine, Surgery and Intensive Care Unit departments at Baskent University Ankara hospital.Methods: The research is a descriptive one. The sample consisted of 154 nurses and physicians who are working at Internal Medicine, Surgery and Intensive Care Unit departments at Baskent University Ankara hospital and accepted to participate and could be reached. A questionnaire with 30 items was used to collect data to obtain the socio-demographic characteristics and the opinions pertaining to euthanasia of nurses and physicians. Frequencies, mean values and chi-square tests were used in statistical analysis.Results: The participants didn’t approve euthanasia with a high ratio however it was determined that almost half of them asserted it as patient’s rights of a patient who want his/her death to be fastened and who has no chance to be cured and who are spending the last days of their life with unbearable pain. Except the age groups and marital status there was no significant difference found statistically between the opinions of physicians and nurses regarding euthanasia (p>0.05).Conclusion: It was stated that nurses and physicians consider not active euthanasia but passive euthanasia as acceptable. |
Surveillance of Device-associated Nosocomial Infections in an Intensive Care Unit at a 550-Bed Research Hospital during 2009Filiz Pehlivano¤lu, Kadriye Kart Yaflar, Yeşim Aybar BilirHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2011;49(1):30-33 Abstract | Full TextAim: Nosocomial infections that cause high mortality rates are
most frequently observed in intensive care units (ICUs). In this
study, device-associated nosocomial infections in Anesthesia and
Reanimation Unit of our hospital during 2009 are studied.
Methods: ICU serves as a third-level treatment unit with 22 beds
out of the total 550 beds in the training hospital. Nosocomial
Infections are monitored by infectious disease and clinical
microbiology specialists and infection control nurses using
laboratory- and patient-based active surveillance method and
diagnosed according to the Centers for Diseases Control and
Prevention criteria.
Results: 109 nosocomial infection attacks were detected in ICU.
Among them, 28 were catheter-associated urinary tract infection,
26 were ventilator-associated pneumonia, and the rest 55 were
circulatory system infection. Central line-associated bloodstream
infection rate was 0.45%, urinary catheter-associated urinary tract
infection rate - 3.82%, and ventilator-associated pneumonia infection
rate was 4.33%.
Conclusion: Since bacteria causing infection in ICU are more
resistant, the condition of the patients is more severe.
Surveillance is of great importance for nosocomial infection control
and monitoring. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2011; 49: 30-3) |
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PANTUATION-PRONUNCIATION RELATIONSHIP IN MIDDLE OTTOMAN LANGUAGE / ORTA OSMANLICADA IMLÂ-TELAFFUZ ILISKISIAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet GÜMÜŞKILIÇTurkish Studies. 2008;3(6):286-302 Abstract | Full TextTurks have used various ahphabets throughouthistory. Among these is the Arabic alphabet which hasthe longest life. Arabic letters could not represent thephonetic system of Turkish completely. That is, it was adifficult task to indicate the sounds of Turkish perfectlyand to show the words according to their pronunciationsfrom the Turkish works written with the Arabic alphabet. In this article, spoken Turkish I mean, the waf of sayin(pronunciation) wil be revealed by utilizing the Turkishworks written in the Latin alphabet in the historicalperiod, named as middle Ottoman language by thescholars, in which the classical punctuation wasdominant and was thought to be beginning from the firstyears of the 17th century to the end of the 18th century.In this process, Turkish words written with the Arabicalphabet will be compared and tehe general phoneticsystem of the Turkish will be shown by using some workswritten in the 17th and the 18th centuries |
Primary Tuberculosis Osteomyelitis of RibMurat OncelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):485-487 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2509Abstract | Full TextTuberculosis has been a major cause of morbidity and mortality, significantly in the developing parts of the world. Primary tuberculotic osteomyelitis of the rib is rare. Following history and examination, radiological and histological investigations were performed. After confirming osteomyelitis of rib, excision of the sinus tract along with subperiosteal resection of the affected part of the rib was done. Resection of affected part of the followed by oral antituberculosis drug for one year is an effective modality of treatment for rib tuberculosis. |
The problem of alienation in Hertha Kräftner`s literary output named “Head”Funda Kızıler EmerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):550-562 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 35.45pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In this study the literary output of Hertha</span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Kräftner</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> named “Head”, which is among the examples of Austrian literature after the war, is analysed with an eclectic method, blending text-immanent critism and text-transzendental critism (reader response criticism and writer response critism) with each another, within the scope of the problem of “alienation”, which is one of the main dilemmas of a person in the 20<sup>th</sup> century.</span></span></p> |
Medical Doctors Perceptions of Genetically Modified FoodsHasan SavasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):172-175 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2639Abstract | Full TextAim: Recombinant DNA and with similar technical changes made on genes or transferred isolated gene the living organisms have been named genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Thanks to advances in genetic technology, the advancement of enzyme and fermentation techniques result obtained by the use of GMOs in food industry products of genetically modified (GM) foods are named. In this study, GM foods about the possible harmful effects have information and community advice on this matter to be medical doctors on this issue perceptions, knowledge, attitudes and behaviors aimed to measure.Material and Method: The study was made on including 200 medical doctors aged 23-65, 118 men (59%), 82 women (41%). In the statistical analysis based on the responses of medical doctors, against GM food risk perception, knowledge, attitudes and behaviors were assessed. Results: 80.5% of the participants’ think that GM foods are harmful. 22% of the participants were expressed that their knowledge are ‘’good’’ and ‘’very good’’ about GM food. While 38% of the participants use internet and 23.5% of the participants use media, only 4.5% of the participants use medical schools as a source of sufficient information about GM foods. Discussion: While the risk perception of medical doctors about GM foods is high, the knowledge on this issue is observed low. Though the consumption and the prevelance of GM foods are increasing, medical doctors should have more information about this issue to enlighten and guide the community. |
The strategic importance of internet usage as new media tool in the studies of sports marketing: “Analysis of sports clubs’ websites in Turkey and England”Bora Çavuşoğlu, Gülay Oztürk, Baris KaraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1342-1363 Abstract | Full TextSports being of great interest around the world has been an important factor in the marketing field thanks to both favorite sportsmen and its reaching a large target audience. The competition existed in its any field makes it necessary to be carried out a strategic marketing plan so as to raise awareness of each sport club. It attracts attention that the sport clubs in the process of branding in accordance with their marketing targets consider the developments in new media and try to be dominant in marketing activities by taking the advantage of internet. Within this context, the great interest and adherence towards sports; how sports clubs having the most championships in the last ten years both in Turkey and England use internet in the marketing field; similarities and differences between them are presented in this study through the method of content analysis of each sport clubs’ website. It has been found that English sports clubs among the other clubs analyzed in this study are more successful in both being corporate, sports marketing and using social media. |
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THE INFLUENCE OF VOLCANISM AND TECTONIC ON THE GEOMORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF KARAKURT (KARS) REGIONCevdet BOZKUŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(1):993-1000 Abstract | Full TextMetamorphics of Paleozoıc, ophiolitics of Upper Cretaceous and continental sediments and volcanics of Tertıary-Quaternary are out cropped in the investigated area. The most common rock unit is Upper Miocene Pliocene aged Karakurt volcanics which is of basaltic lawa and tuff. The most important geomorphological unit in the area is the cornice of Aras valley in E - W direction and high landforms around it. Aras river is developed its bed by cutting basaltic and tuffaceous volcanics placed horizontally. Structure plateau and conical shaped volcanic hills are located at N - NW of valley. Strike-slip faults in E - W direction (Horasan Fault Zone) control the forming of the Aras river. The volcanism which started at Late Miocene and finished at Quaternary is alcali and calcalkali in character. This volcanic activity has cansed some higt major lanforms like Süphandağ, Kesedağ and Aladağ. Volcanism also played major role to form recent land forms and river net. |
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring to Prevent New Neurological Deficits in Spinal Tumor CasesElif Ilgaz Aydınlar, Pınar Yalınay Dikmen, Gökalp Sılav, Mehmet Zafer Berkman, İlhan Elmacı, Serdar ÖzgenTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(2):47-50 DOI 10.4274/tnd.93798Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring was carried out in patients with spinal cord tumors. These patients were retrospectively evaluated for postoperative new neurological deficits.
METHODS: A total of 32 spinal tumor cases (8 servical, 14 thoracal, 10 lumbosacral); 17 male,15 female patients; between 2-66 years of age (mean 44,1± 20) operated in our center were evaluated. All of our cases were monitored with somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) muscular motor evoked potentials (MEP) and free run electromiyography. Spinal MEP (D wave), bulbocavernousus reflex (BCR) and pudental SEP were obtained in appropiate cases.
RESULTS: Five cases represented with temporary new neurological deficits postoperatively. All of these patients’ neurophysiological recording showed some temporary or permanent deterioration during surgery. None of our cases had a new permanent deficit, whereas the tumor was removed totally or almost totally in 26, subtotally in 4 and partially in 2 cases.
CONCLUSION: The functional integrity of the lateral and dorsal columns of the spine can be assest by SEP and muscular MEP recording. Additonal information about the neurological tissue is given by spinal MEP, BCR and pudental SEP in appropiate cases. We did not experience any false positive and negative results in our cases and we believe that the combined use of intraoperative spinal and MEP in spinal column located tumors gives reliable information about postoperative neurological outcome. |
Inflationary Dynamics in GuatemalaThomas M. FULLERTON, Miguel MARTINEZ, Wm. Doyle SMITH, Adam WALKEJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(4):436-444 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i4.558Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>Short-run price dynamics for Guatemala are analyzedusing a linear transfer function methodology. This approach has previously been employed for other national economies such as the United States, Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, and Nigeria. The data for this study range from 1960 to 2010. Inflation is measured using the consumer price index. Explanatory variables include the monetary base, real output, interest rates, and the exchange rate. Allof the estimated coefficients exhibit the arithmetic signs hypothesized by the theoretical model. Almostall of the parameter estimates satisfy the 5-percent significance criterion and all exhibit economically plausible magnitudes. Estimation results indicate that although monetary policy effects begin to materialize within twelve months of implementation, the bulk of the impacts associated with the money supply do not occur until the second year after any monetary policy action is taken.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Inflation, Guatemala, Monetary Economics, Applied Econometrics.</p><p><strong>JEL. </strong>C22, E31, O54.</p> |
Combined Laser Treatment in a Patient with Pigment Dispersion Secondary to a Large Iris Pigment Epithelial CystÖzlem Yıldırım, Ümit AykanBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):339-342 Abstract | Full TextWe reported a case of bilateral extensive iris pigment epithelial cysts masquerading as pigment dispersion. A-30-year-old male patient presented with a dull pain in both eyes and a decreased visual acuity OD. He underwent a complete ophthalmic examination. OD was injected and the cells were graded as +3 and pigmented a +2, in the OS. Intraocular pressures (IOP) were measured as 42 (OD) and 22 (OS) mmHg. Gonioscopy revealed a confluent accumulation of dense pigment in both eyes. Visual fields, peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (Spectral OCT/SLO OTI-OPKO Health. Inc, Miami, FL) and optic nerve head tomography (HRT-II Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany) results were within normal limits. On ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), bilateral extensive cysts were identified in the midzonal portion of the iris and in the ciliary body. An, antiglaucomatous treatment was started. Then, we decided to perform both Nd:YAG laser iridocystotomyc and selective laser trabeculoplasty. Fourteen months after the combined therapy, the cysts had not recurred, and still apposed and the IOPs were under control without medication. |
A COST ORIENTED SYSTEM FOR HOLE MAKING PROCESSESUğur PAMUKOĞLU, Cevdet GÖLOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(1):31-39 Abstract | Full TextA knowledge based system for manufacturing of various hole making processes has been developed. In the system, selection of machining methods, determination of sequences based on cutting tools for each process, determination of process time and cost analysis have been conducted. In the procedure, all available processes have been taken in to account regarding their costs and the most suitable in cost was chosen. The system generated helps facilitate determination of process time and the costs of features to be manufactured. It is especially useful for quick cost estimation. In addition to these, the system helps people who are naïve in manufacturing operations so that people could be used for the related manufacturing stages. |
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF A DIAGNOSTIC TEST RELATED TO CONCEPTIONS OF DIFFUSION AND OSMOSISAyhan ÇİNİCİ, YAVUZ DEMİRAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(13) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.462Abstract | Full TextIn the study, it was described the process of development and application a diagnostic test identifying and documenting students’ alternative conceptions related to diffusion and osmosis. The test development procedure had three general steps: defining the content boundaries of the test, identifying students’ alternative conceptions, and instrument development. Alternative conceptions were derived from a multiple-choice test which also required free responses in addition to literature. This first draft of the test was applied to 119 ninth graders from three different high schools. The alternative conceptions gathered from this administration and literature was used for developing second tiers of the items. In this way, the final version of the test was clarified and applied to 90 ninth and 73 tenth graders at Erzurum Anatolian High School. The reliability coefficient for the whole test is 0.62, average difficulty index is 0.55, and average discrimination power is 0.41. According to the results revealed from application of the test, high school students had many alternative conceptions on diffusion and osmosis. |
8051 Mikrodenetleyicili Bir Sumo Robot Tasarımı ve UygulamasıMehmet ALBAYRAK, Yaşar Gökhan YÜKSELSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.27179Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, 8051 mikrodenetleyici kontrollü bir sumo robotun mekanik tasarımı, kontrol kartı ve yazılımı gerçeklestirilmistir. Robot, yarısma ve egitim amaçlı tasarlandıgı için hücum amaçlı strateji içeren yazılım gelistirilerek yüklenmistir. 8051 mikrodenetleyici içindeki kontrol yazılımı PC 'nin seri portuna baglı mikrodenetleyici programlama kartına takılıp, kolaylıkla güncellenebildigi için yazılım stratejisi her yarısma için degistirilebilir niteliktedir. Microdenetleyici yazılımı μVision Keil derleyicisinde C kodu kullanılarak hazırlanmıstır. Mekanik tasarım asamasında robot dıs yüzeyinin darbelere dayanıklı malzemeden seçilmesine ve tekerleklerin sürtünmesinin fazla (kaymaz) olmasına özen gösterilmistir. Robotun gücünü belirlenen agırlık sınırları içinde en fazla hale getirebilmek için 4 ayrı disli DC motor ve 4 amperlik akü kullanılmıstır. Rakip algılama mesafe sensörü ve kontrast sensörü (beyaz algılama) seçiminde cevap verme süresi çok az olan sensörler tercih edilmistir. |
Mathematically Modeling Parameters Influencing Surface Roughness in CNC MillingEngin Nas, Gürcan Samtaş, Halil DemirPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(1):47-59 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.58077Abstract | Full TextIn this study, steel AISI 1050 is subjected to process of face milling in CNC milling machine and such parameters as cutting speed, feed rate, cutting tip, depth of cut influencing the surface roughness are investigated experimentally. Four different experiments are conducted by creating different combinations for parameters. In conducted experiments, cutting tools, which are coated by PVD method used in forcing steel and spheroidal graphite cast iron are used. Surface roughness values, which are obtained by using specified parameters with cutting tools, are measured and correlation between measured surface roughness values and parameters is modeled mathematically by using curve fitting algorithm. Mathematical models are evaluated according to coefficients of determination (R2) and the most ideal one is suggested for theoretical works. Mathematical models, which are proposed for each experiment, are estipulated. |
1992-2011 YILLARI ARASINDA ÇEVRE EĞİTİMİ İLE İLGİLİ YAYIMLANAN YÜKSEK LİSANS VE DOKTORA TEZLERİNDEKİ GENEL YÖNELİMLERİN BELİRLENMESİŞirin YILMAZ, Fatih AYDIN, Mehmet BAHARAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):383-413 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.33216Abstract | Full TextThis is a descriptive study which aims at revealing the general tendencies in the master’s and doctoral theses concerning environmental education which were published in Turkey between 1992 and 2011. Within the scope of the research subject, the database of YÖK National Theses Centre was scanned, and 147 master’s theses and 31 doctoral theses were included in the study sample. These master’s and doctoral theses were examined in terms of the year of the study, the university, the research subject, the sample, the method of the study, the data collection techniques and collection tools, and data analysis techniques. In the light of the findings obtained as a result of this study, suggestions were made as to this study and also as intended for the researchers who are going to study subjects related to environmental education |
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Para Politikası Etkilerinin Ölçümü: Türkiye Örneği(Measurement of the Monetary Policy’s Effects: The Case of Turkey)Osman PEKERYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(1):181-194 Abstract | Full TextThis study attemts to test real effects of monetary policies employing Cochrane (1998) method by using Turkish data for the period of January 1988-December 2003. The findings reveal that both unexpected and expected monetary policies have real effects. From the viewpoint of ecomic theories, the findings are in line with the Keynesian argument contrary to the Classiscal Theory. The results are not supportive to the Rational Expectation Theory, when the real effects of monetary policy are taken as both expected and unexpected. The study also indicate that both the expected and unexpected monetary shocks appears to have an effect on the real output. The size of the effect varies depending on the expectation of economic agents. As the degree of expectation increases (λ), the size of the effect increases, correspondingly. The maximum effect of monetary policies appears when λ =1. |
Retrospective Evaluation of Intoxication Cases Presented to Sivas Numune HospitalYadigar Yılmaz, Ferda Yılmaz İnal, Mehmet Toptaş, Bilge Gürelik, İdris ErşanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(4):178-182 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1247Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the epidemiological and demographic features and prognosis of all patients admitted to the emergency department and followed in intensive care unit due to poisoning.
Methods: We resrospectively evaluated the patients over 14 years of age, who attended to the emergency department and was followed in our intensive care unit due to poisoning, were evaluated according to their demographic characteristics, anamnesis and prognosis.
Results: Of 1894 patients, who were admitted to the emergency department, 1034 were female (54.8%). The mean age was 32.76±14.88 years. 36.4% of these patients were suicide attempters. Three hundred twenty-eight patients (17.3%) were admitted to the intensive care unit. Two hundred thirty-four (17.3%) were females and the mean age was 27.98±13.87 years. Of those patients, 263 (80.2%) were treated for drug intoxications, 33 (10.1%) for carbonmonoxide (CO) intoxications, 18 (5.5%) for food intoxications, 4 (1.2%) for insecticide poisoning, 4 (1.2%) for bee sting, 3 (0.9%) for rat poison intoxications, 1 (0,3%) for alcohol intoxication, and 1 (0.3%) was treated for snakebite. 80.5% of them were suicide attempters. The most frequently taken drugs were antidepressants (25.8%).
Conclusion: Intoxication cases admitted to the emergency department and intensive care unit were mostly young women, and drug overdose was the most common attempted method of suicide. The most frequent used drugs were antidepressants. In this study, we determined the patient profile of intoxication in Sivas province. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2013; 51: 178-82) |
Determining Wind Energy Potential in Kurupelit Campus of Ondokuz Mayis UniversityT. Koyuncu, F. LuleJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(2):171-178 Abstract | Full TextThe wind energy potential in Kurupelit Campus of Ondokuz Mayis University was determined in this research. The data regarding wind characteristics such as wind speed, wind direction and wind blowing time measured at 2m height above the l surface and for one year (December 2002-November 2003) gathered from an automatic meteorological station located in the campus was used for this study. These data were processed by using some empirical equations and the power of wind turbines that have diameter of 3, 5, 10 and 15 m were calculated for 10, 20 and 30 m heights. It was seen from the results that the wind energy potential of this campus was not profitable enough for agricultural applications and producing electricity. In addition, it was also find that any wind energy station (small or large scale type) can redeem itself more than 40 years when considering present costs of wind energy systems and electricity |
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Örgütlerde stres kaynakları ve stres yönetimiHatice KöseAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2013;8(29-30):34-41 Abstract | Full TextStres bireyin dayanma gücünü aşan, uyku düzenini bozan, beslenme düzenini alt üst eden ve bireye göre kendisini tehdit eden ilişkilerin toplamıdır.
Çağımızın hastalığı olarak ifade edilen stres, iş ve özel hayatımızın bir parçasıdır. Stres kişinin iş veya özel yaşamından dolayı yaşadığı gerginlik, yorgunluk, huzursuzluk ve sıkıntılardan dolayı diğer rollerinin gereklerini yerine getirmesini zorlaştırmaktadır.
Bu makalede, stresin tanımı, örgütlerde stres kaynakları ve stres yönetimi tekniklerine değinilmiştir.
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FUTURE TENSE IN TATAR DIALECT LANGUAGE <br> TATAR TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARINDA GELECEK ZAMANFerit YUSUPOVTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):131-152 Abstract | Full TextThe plan of Future tense in Tatar dialect language is realized by forms with –yr/-ыр, –achak-ачак, -asy/-асы, –mak/-мак, –galak/-галак. Future tense with –yr/-ыр is represented in all dialects. Therefore it is the core element of the diasystem. For example, forms with –asy/-асы, –achak/–ачак, –mak/-мак, -galak/-галак are represented not in specific systems. For example, forms of Future tense with -asy/-асы, –achak/ –ачак are typical only for some subdialects of the middle (dialect of Kazan Tatars) dialect. Nevertheless, these forms are the significant and distinctive features of them. Outside the Tatar dialect language system this isogloss contains Oguz languages.Isogloss of forms with –mak/-мак and –galak/-галак are located only in Baraba dialects. According to the usage the given forms of Future tense the Baraba dialect reveals the definite likeness with Kazakh language (forms with -–mak/-мак) from one hand, and with the neighbor Siberian-Turkic languages (-galak/-галак ) from the other one.The only form of Future tense in Mishar dialect is the form with -yr/-ыр. Mishar dialect also keeps the strict sameness in conjugation of this form. In this case it brings together with other Kipchak languages. <br> <br> Tatar Türkçesi ağızlarında gelecek zaman anlamı -ır, -açaq, -ası, -maq, -ğalaq biçimlerinde gerçekleşir.-ır gelecek zaman biçimi bütün ağızlarda kullanılır ve bundan dolayı diyalektler sisteminin çekirdek unsurlarından sayılır. -ası, -açaq, -maq, -ğalaq biçimleri bütün özel sistemlerde de mevcut değildir. Mesela, -ası, -açak gelecek zaman biçimleri sadece Orta diyalektin bazı ağızları için hastır. Buna rağmen bu biçimler onun önemli tasnifî özelliklerinden sayılırlar.Tatar Türkçesinin diyalektler sisteminin dışında bu izoglos Oğuz dillerini kapsar. -maq, -ğalaq biçimlerinin izoglosu Baraba ağızlarında yer alır. Yukarıda anılan gelecek zaman biçimlerin kullanılmasıyla Baraba ağzı bir taraftan Kazak Türkçesine (-mak), diğer taraftan Sibirya’daki Türk lehçelerine (-ğalak) çok benzer.Mişer ağızlarında gelecek zamanın yegâne biçimi olarak -ır biçimi kullanılır. Mişer diyalektinin bir modele uygunluğu bu biçimin çekilişinde de korunur. Bu bakımdan diğer Kıpçak lehçelerine benzer. |
EVALUATIONS ON GRAMMAR TEACHING METHODS <br> DİL BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETİM YÖNTEMİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELERİlhan ERDEM, Muhittin ÇELİKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1030-1041 Abstract | Full TextGrammar as an area of linguistics intends to find and study the rules that form the language system. For someone to know his mother tongue requires a familiarity with the system of rules forming that language. Grammar is an integral part of instruction in developing the language skills e.g. reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Teaching grammar includes the provision of linguistic knowledge and comprehension and expression skills in Turkish, as well as the instructional activities supporting, explaining, and organizing these language areas. Therefore, teaching grammar cannot be considered as isolated from other language skills. Thus, the main purpose of grammar teaching is to use mother tongue well. It is observed that this point is not considered well in teaching grammar in Turkey. It is necessary to use a method in which grammar can be taught more functionally based on contextual texts or at least sentences in order to improve the other language skills. In order to avoid memorization in grammar teaching, an inductive method in which students discover the rule intuitively through examples rather than a method in which students learn the rule first and examples next. <br> <br> Dil bilgisi, sistemi oluşturan kuralları bulmayı, bunları tutarlı bir biçimde açıklamayı amaçlayan çalışma alanıdır. Bireyin ana dilini bilmesi, o dili oluşturan dil dizgelerinden haberdar olmasıyla mümkündür. Dil bilgisi, dil becerilerinin (okuma, dinleme, konuşma, yazma) geliştirilmesinde öğretimin vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Dil bilgisi öğretimi, dille ilgili bilgilerin verildiği, Türkçenin anlama ve anlatma dil becerileriyle birlikte, bu alanları destekleyici, açıklayıcı ve örgütleyici öğretim etkinliklerini içerir. Dolayısıyla dil bilgisi öğretiminin diğer dil becerilerinden ayrı ele alınması düşünülemez. Bu yüzden dil bilgisi öğretiminden amaç ana dili iyi kullanmaktır. Türkiye’de dilbilgisi öğretim yönteminde buna çok dikkat edilmediği görülmektedir. Dil bilgisinin diğer dil becerilerini geliştirebilmesi için metinden en azından cümleden hareketle, işlevsel bir şekilde öğretileceği bir yöntem kullanılmalıdır. Dil bilgisi öğretilirken ezberden kurtulmak için tanımdan örneklere değil örnekten ve sezdirdikten sonra kurala ulaşılacak bir yöntem kullanılmalıdır. |
Clinical Approach to Children with Low AppetiteFatih ÜnalGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(2):79-84 Abstract | Full TextAppetite is a conscious desire for food and it is regulated mainly by the gastrointestinal system, pancreas and adrenal glands. Poor appetite is a common problem in childhood. For assessment, history of development, nutrition and family are important. Poor appetite may also be a symptom of feeding disorders. Even though the etiology of feeding disorders may be classified as organic or functional, it indeed reflects the complex interaction of biological, behavioral and social factors. Personal, familial, economic and sociocultural factors may affect appetite. In this review, approaches to a child with low appetite who presents a difficult problem for his/her family and doctor are discussed in the light of recent literature. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 79-84) |
Employee Satisfaction in Hospitals with Afilasyo; Sample of Training and Research Hospital of University of Mugla Sitki KocmanNazli ÜlgerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):168-172 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3388Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the factors of which affect the employee satisfaction and has a an important role in giving qualified and efficient servise in Mugla Sitki Koçman University Training and Research Hospital where affiliation is applied. Material and Method: Questionnaire form was made to Mugla Sitki Koçman University Training and Research Hospital employees. The data in the research taken from the questionnaires were transferred to SPSS for analysis. As statistical analysis; reliability analysis and comparative analysis of the average one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis was performed. Results: According to results, verbal, mobbing and physical every kind of effect on burn out dimensions and unsatisfied, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Additionally, these conditions, has directly effect on job satisfaction and working cooperation. Discussion: There is burn out syndrome between health employees’ different dimensions and levels. As a result, contribute directly to beter patient services will be, it is suggested pay attenion to improve working conditions and welfare of health employees, highlight the importance the employees in terms of institutions and community and development of social status of employees. |
Cervical Biopsy, Smear Evaluation and Comparison of Human Papilloma Virus Subtypes ResultMurat Arı, Fürüzan Kaçar Döğer, Sevin KırdarMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(1):17-21 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between human papilloma virüs (HPV) types which was worked
with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunohistochemistry methods and cvtology and biyopsy results.
Materials and Methods: A total of 100 cases from hospital between 2010-2013 participitated in this study. Linear Array HPV genotyping
test was worked with PCR, tissue biopsies was evaluated with light microscopy, HPV was detected with immunohistochemistry (IHK)
method and results were compared evaluating of conventional smear preparations according to Bethesda.
Results: While 61 cases included high risk (61%), 39 cases included low risk HPV (39%). HPV types with high risk such as HPV16,
HPV6, HPV11, HPV18, HPV31 respectively detected in 24, 19, 9, 7, 2 cases. HPV types with low risk such as HPV66 detected in 7 cases.
HPV16 was observed epithelial cell abnormality such as 9 ASCUS, 3 LSIL,1 ASC-H, 1 AGUS in 14/24 ratio (58%) and ILMAN was
observed 10/24 ratio (42%). Between cytological diagnosis results and HPV types are significant relationship according to chi-square
test (p=0.001). When the results of the biopsy tissue analyzed, 38 patients were diagnosed intraepithelial neoplasia and malignant,
62 cases were diagnosed inflammation and other benign featured. The relationship between tissue diagnosis and HPV types is
significant according to chi-square test (p<0.001). HPV in tissue was positive in 44 cases. The relationship between HPV types and
tissue HPV results are significant (p<0.001). The cytological tissue diagnosis of 19 patients with ASCUS has been reported as follows;
10 CIN1, 3 CIN2, 2 CIN3 and 4 inflammation. Negative and positive HPV results studied in tissue are not significant results with
cytological diagnosis (p=0.02) and tissue diagnosis results (p=0.02).
Conclusion: The important of HPV detection is obvious, but tissue changes as well as HPV detection are important. Thus combined
use of testing, even in evaluation with the biopsy results may give more realistic results for all types of cancers worldwide. |
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The Evaluation of In Vitro Effects of Dipyridamole on Coronary Artery Bypass GraftsTuran Ege, Okay Güven Karaca, Özcan Gür, Hakan Karadağ, Selami Gürkan, Enver DuranBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):261-263 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of dipyridamole in relieving the vasospasm of coronary artery bypass grafts. Material and Methods: Twenty two patients who underwent elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were admitted to the study (Men/Women:14/8, mean age: 62.4±8.8 years). Ten samples from left internal mammary(LIMA), radial arterial (RA) and saphenous vein (SV) grafts were collected for each. The samples were transported to the vascular laboratory in 4°C Krebs solution. Submaximal smooth muscle contraction was achieved first by 10-7M of phenylephrine solution. Dipyridamole was then added, starting from a concentration of 10-9M to a concentration of 10-3.5M in two minutes intervals and half logarithmic dose increments. The concentration-response curves were obtained of the vasodilatation response relative to the begining.Results: In the LIMA graft samples, the vasodilation response to dipyridamole was 43.2±1.6% and 97.6±4.1% at concentrations of 10-6M and 10-3.5M respectively. In RA graft samples, the vasodilation response to dipyridamole was 36.3±1.8% and 95.3± 2.7% at concentrations of 10-6M and 10-3.5M respectively. In SV graft samples, however, the vasodilation response to dipyridamole was 43.2±1.4 % and 96.6± 2.2% at concentrations of 10-6M and 10-3.5M respectively.Conclusions: The amplitude of relaxation response to dipyridamole of all grafts samples were similar, without statistically significant difference among the IMA, RA and SV grafts in the in vitro tissue bath system. These results prove that dipyridamole has a potential use as a vasodilatatory drug in all graft types. |
Investigation of personality traits and self-esteem levels of substance user and non user adolescents based on certain socio-demographic variables<p>Madde kullanan ve kullanmayan ergenlerin kişilik özellikleri ve benlik saygısı düzeylerinin sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesiZöhre KayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4100-4116 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3982Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present study is to examine personality traits and self-esteem levels of a total number of 124 adolescents aging between 14 and 20 (62 adolescents who are using substance and 62 adolescents who are not using any substance) are compared based on certain socio-demographic variables. Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire (RSEQ) are used in order to collect data. For the comparison of two groups, t-test is used if the data was normally distributed, and Mann-Whitney U Test was used when normality assumptions were not met. When there are more than two groups, for normally distribute variables One-way ANOVA, and when normality assumptions were not met, Kruskal-Wallis Test were used. According to the findings, girls who are using substance had lower levels of conscientiousness compared to girls who are not using any substance. For boys, they had lower scores for extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience and higher levels of neuroticism if they are using some substance compared to the ones who are not using any substance. When age is taken into consideration, the results indicated that substance using adolescents between 17-20 had higher agreeableness scores compared to the substance using adolescents aged between 14-16. On the other hand, no significant differences were found for adolescents who are not using any substance. Moreover, there were not any significant differences based on the age onset of substance use and immigration status. For self-esteem, boys who are using substance had lower levels compared to the boys who are not using substance. There was no significant difference for the girls based on self-esteem. Results were discussed in the light of literature and implications were proposed.
Özet
Bu çalışmada, 14-20 yaş arasında, 62 madde kullanan ve 62 madde kullanmayan olmak üzere toplam 124 ergenin kişilik özellikleri ile benlik saygısı düzeylerinin bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri (5FKE) ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Analizlerde bağımsız iki grup karşılaştırılırken "t testi" ve normal teori varsayımlarının sağlanmadığı durumlarda ise "Mann-Whitney U Testi" kullanılmıştır. İkiden fazla grubun olduğu durumlar için "Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ( One-Way ANOVA)" ve normal teori varsayımlarının sağlanmadığı durumlarda ise Kruskal-Wallis Testi"’ nden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, madde kullanan kızların özdenetim/sorumluluk puanlarının madde kullanmayan kızlardan daha düşük olduğu; madde kullanan erkeklerin dışadönüklük, yumuşakbaşlılık, özdenetim/sorumluluk ve gelişime açıklık puanlarının madde kullanmayan erkeklerden daha düşük, duygusal tutarsızlık puanlarının ise daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Yaş değişkenine göre bakıldığında, 17-20 yaş arasındaki madde kullanan ergenlerin yumuşakbaşlılık puanının 14-16 yaş arasındaki ergenlerden yüksek olduğu, madde kullanmayan ergenlerin yaş faktörüne göre kişilik özelliklerinin anlamlı farklılık göstermediği saptanmıştır. Maddeye başlama yaşına göre, madde kullanan ergenlerin kişilik özelliklerinin farklılaşmadığı aynı zamanda madde kullanan ve kullanmayan ergenlerin göç değişkenine göre kişilik özelliklerinin anlamlı farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Benlik saygısı açısından incelendiğinde, madde kullanan ve kullanmayan kızların benlik saygılarının farklılaşmadığı; madde kullanan erkeklerin benlik saygılarının madde kullanmayan erkeklerden daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Ulaşılan sonuçlar ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılarak öneriler sunulmuştur. |
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The correlation of cytological atypia and stromal reaction in basal cell carcinomaNilay Şen Korkmaz, Nilay Duman, Fatma AydınerTurkderm. 2015;49(1(suppl)):33-36 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.66487Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The literature does not include sufficient data on the associations between cytological atypia and stromal reactions
in basal cell carcinoma (BCC) subtypes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the grade of cytological atypia and to determine the associations
between atypia grade and stromal reactions in BCC.
Materials and Methods: The study included 85 BCC patients. Clinical parameters including age, gender and lesion location were evaluated. As
histopathological parameters; subtype (high risk/low risk), grade of cytological atypia (mild/moderate/severe), density of peritumoral/adjacent
perivascular inflammation, presence of lymphoid follicle formation, and the stromal reaction type (fibromyxoid/desmoplastic) were evaluated.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 67.93±11.46 years (range: 38-88) and the female to male ratio was 45:40. 54.1% of the lesions
were located on high-risk regions and high-risk subtype was observed in 50.6% of the lesions. Severe cytological atypia was associated with
high-risk subtype (p<0.001), dense peritumoral/perivascular inflammation (p<0.001), and desmoplastic stroma (p<0.001). Moderate/severe
atypia, desmoplastic stroma, dense peritumoral/perivascular inflammation and lymphoid follicle formation were significantly more common
in high-risk subtypes (p<0.001). Locations were not associated with aytpia grades, density of peritumoral/perivascular inflammation, lymphoid
follicle formation, and stromal reactions (p=0.774, p=0.665, 0.416, 0.230, 0.461, and 1, respectively).
Conclusion: Severe cytological atypia in BCC was associated with more intense inflammation, desmoplastic stroma and high-risk subtypes
in BCC. In conclusion, cytological atypia grade may be a factor influencing stromal reactions. Thus, evaluating the atypia grade in routine
histopathological examination of BCCs might be used to identify high-risk BCC subtypes with more infiltrative potential. |
Türkiye'de Gülcülük: Tespitler / TahlillerHasan ÖZÇELİKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.50837Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this study is to present the current situation and the future of rose production sector, to determine measures to be taken and the procedures to be done in the light of knowledge, literature, observation and experience. The current situation determination, analyses and recommendations are included in this paper. Roses and their productions are one of our important self-values that has a very deep history. Although we are the leader country of rose oil production in the world, the income we earned from this sector is less than we spend for it. The most important necessity for solving the problems of the sector is increasing and strengthening the relations between stakeholders and clustering of them with the support of R&D, at least, the biggest ones. The Rose Valley Project is a good opportunity for these purposes. Renovation of the technology, increasing product types and in particular improvement of the quality in cosmetics, determination of genotype and selection studies in oil rose production sector, finding alternatives such as fruit/dye/production from rose and rose tourism, using our local rose varieties after rehabilitation instead of modern imported ones in landscaping, utilising all rose waste, increasing qualified human power and workings will enlarge the sector and raise the income |
Psychopathological Art and the Use of Art in Psychiatric TreatmentLatife UTAŞ AKHANYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(2):132-135 Abstract | Full TextThe human being has to socialize once he is born as an individual and is under the influence of the environment, and the ethical, esthetic and moral values since his childhood. The thoughts, wants and wishes of the individual that conflict with the environmental order and values are repressed outside the consciousness. The repressed feelings and thoughts are converted into symbols in the form of visual images outside the consciousness. Unformed symbols provide the purest hint regarding the internal conflicts causing mental disorders. There is regression in verbal expression in some psychiatric disorders and especially in psychosis. Symptoms specific for the abstract thoughts and verbal language pathology appear. Visual language as graphic language may become the single way of communication in such instances. This constitutes the rationale and main principle of “Diagnosis and Treatment by Art'' in the psychiatric field. The three-function method of spontaneous psychopathological art enables the use of art in individuals with a psychiatric disorder. This is the projection of the complexes and conflicts that are subconscious or outside consciousness with spontaneous images as graphic and plastic expressions and enables making a diagnosis. The second function of psychopathological art is to monitor the disease progress. A series of artistic work enable the step by step monitoring of the disorder's progress. Pathological changes can be reflected in the works of art even before the clinical symptoms of the disorder appear. The third function is enabling treatment. The individual who has severed connections with the environment is in a chaotic word. During the time the psychopathological art method is used, the patients start to see the artistic work as a mirror where they find and watch themselves and their behaviors. When the artistic endeavor of patients with a mental disorder does not take place under suitable control, it becomes a tool that helps the patient escape from the environment instead of making him better. The art therapist therefore has to be very careful within the therapeutic approach and keep a delicate balance between intervention and staying quiet. |
Laparoscopic Transperitoneal Adrenalectomy: Experience with the first 10 patientsTufan Cicek, Erdal Karagulle, Emin Turk, Canan Cicek Demir, Murat KosanCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):722-728 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: In this study we aimed to assess the outcomes and complications of laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy operation performed in our clinic
Materials and Methods: Medical records of patients operated with laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy between February 2007 and November 2013 at Baskent University Konya Application and Research Center Urology Clinic are examined retrospectively. The demographic characteristics, preoperative and postoperative laboratory results, operation times, complications, and duration of hospital stay and follow-up were recorded.
Results: A total of 10 patients underwent laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy. Seven of these were male and 3 were female. The mean age was 48 +/- 17.4 (27-71) years. The operation time was 104.4 +/- 36.5 (40-185) on average and the mean amount of blood loss was 43.5+/-121.2 ml. The average mass size was 41.6 +/- 23.8 (15-90) mm. The mean duration of hospital stay was 3.8 +/- 1.3 (2-6) days. The patients were followed for an average of 45.8 +/- 28.7 (4-85) months. The operation was turned to open technique in two patients. Mean preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin levels of the patients were 13.38 +/- 1.91 and 11.6 +/- 1.7 mg/dl, respectively. Postoperative hemoglobin level was on average lower than the preoperative level (p<0.001). One patient required blood transfusion.
Conclusion: We suggest that the complication rate of laparoscopic adrenalectomy would be lowered by selecting appropriate patients, more detailed assessment of adrenal functions, and increased surgical experience. Laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy is regarded as a safe and efficient treatment method. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 722-728] |
Girişimcinin Kuruluş Yeri Kararını Etkileyen Farklı Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Bir Alan AraştırmasıOrhan KüçükDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(1) Abstract | Full TextBir ülkenin kalkınmasında girişimciliğin geliştirilmesi, girişimci özelliklerinin ve niteliğinin iyileştirilmesi, yeni fikirlerin hayata geçirilmesi, teknolojik gelişme ve yeni buluşların ortaya çıkması gibi katkıları nedeniyle son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, girişimcinin kuruluş yeri kararı ile ulaşım ve pazar gibi temel kuruluş yeri faktörler dışında ekonomik, eğitim, sağlık, çevre ve sosyal faktörler gibi diğer faktörlerin ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada, literatür ve daha önce yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilerek bir veri toplama aracı geliştirilmiş, belirlenen örnek kütle ile anket çalışması yapılmış, elde edilen veriler SPSS 20.0 programında analiz edilerek sonuçlar paylaşılmıştır. |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONCEPTS OF “LITERARY” AND “WRITTING” WITH “MEANNING” AND “PHONIC” COMPONENTS OF LANGUAGE / “YAZI” VE “YAZIM” KAVRAMLARININ DILIN “ANLAM” VE “SES” ÖGELERIYLE ILISKISIDr. Adnan KARADÜZTurkish Studies. 2008;3(6):422-448 Abstract | Full TextSince the aim of language (communication) is totransfer the meaning, written language has an importantfunction in this context. The meaning to be formedthrough written language depends on written expressionto be correct and accomodating gramer rules. Writingshapes thought or meaning provided that it conformswith rules of the language. It should be taken intoconsideration that when expressed in written format,language, whose basic function is conveying meaning,gains value depending on the possibilities of writing.The existence of written expression depends on therules of the language and the existence of thought. Therules of writing gets formalised in connection withgrammer rules that emerges through the developmentprocess of the language. Then, there is a relation betweengrammer and both scripture (literary) and writing. Sincethe meaning and sound components lies in thefoundation of grammer, this paper critizes therelationships between scripture (literary) and meaningand writing and sound. In doing so, the commonstructure between the rules of writing and meaning andsound systems of the language will be analysed.In order to support above mentioned argument ofthe paper, the relationships of meaning-scripture(literary), and of writing-sound are explained based uponrelevant literature. next, the existence of suchrelationship is critically analysed though the examplestaken from “writing guidance” publishhed by TurkishLAnguage Institution in 2005.In conclusion, the rules of writing in Turkish isconstructed based upon the characteristics of meaningand sound. however, some of the meaning cases are notreflected in the rules of language writing. Therefore,phonetic alphabet and expression suits Turkishlanguage. |
SANATORIUMS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN AND AROUND TARSUS <br> TARSUS VE ÇEVRESİNDE SAĞALTMA OCAKLARI VE BUNLARA BAĞLI UYGULAMALARAdem ÖGERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1231-1246 Abstract | Full TextFolk medicine and its applications have great importance in Turkish popular culture. These applications that compose a keystone for Turkish culture were carried from Middle Asia to Anotalia and they have obtained till today by undergoing some changes and development. Sanatoriums and their applications that bear the trace of old Turkish believes commonly proceed in and around Tarsus like many other places in Anatolia. In this article, first of all, we will inform about some people named “ocak” or “ocakli” in and around Tarsus and how this custom is maintained.Afterwards, we will introduce sanatoriums and their applications and evaluate them in terms of their stuructural and functional features. Finally, we will try to explain the relations between these applications that were performed by someone called “ocak” and old Turkish belief system.<br> <br> Türk halk kültürü i��inde halk hekimliğinin ve bu çerçevedeki uygulamaların önemli bir yeri vardır. Türk kültürünün temel taşlarından birini oluşturan bu uygulamalar, Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya taşınmış, birtakım değişme ve gelişme göstererek günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmüştür. Eski Türk inançlarının izlerini taşıyan sağaltma ocakları ve bunlara bağlı uygulamalar, Anadolu’nun birçok yerinde olduğu gibi, Tarsus ve çevresinde de yaygın olarak devam etmektedir. Makalemizde, ilk olarak Tarsus ve çevresinde “ocak” veya “ocaklı” olarak kabul edilen kimselerin özellikleri ve “ocak” geleneğinin ne şekilde sürdürüldüğü konusunda bilgi vereceğiz. Daha sonra sağaltma ocakları ve bunlara bağlı uygulamaları tanıtıp, yapısal ve işlevsel özellikleri bakımından değerlendireceğiz. Son olarak da “ocak” olarak adlandırılan kimselerin yaptığı bu uygulamaların eski Türk inanç sistemiyle ilişkisini açıklamaya çalışacağız. |
Changes in the level of growth hormone, insulin like growth factor-1 and insulin like growth factor binding proteine-3 in young males 24 hours after submaximaltrainingHakkı ÇoknazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1404-1412 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <mce:style><! st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } --> <!--[endif]--> The study was accomplished as a control study, under the question whether 6-weeks endurance training affects the growth hormone (GH), insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and the IGF bindings protein-3 (IGFBP-3) levels. Sixty male subjects participated in the study. The subjects were separated into 2 groups as control (n=30; mean age=21,13±1,16 years) and study (n=30; mean age=21,53±1,61 years) randomly, prior to the runtest. Blood samples were drawn before breakfast and analyzed in the laboratory of the medical faculty of Abant Izzet Baysal University concerning GH, IGF-1and IGFBP-3. VO2max<sub> </sub>was measured in all individuals. The individuals experimental group trained 3 times a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) for 6 weeks, on the other hand the control group had rest/rested for 6 weeks. Trainings included 30-40 minutes submaximal run on the treadmill, per day. After the last session of training, blood samples were drawn from all subjects following day before breakfast, and were analyzed similar to the first measurements. Then, all subjects (experimental and control groups) were subjected to VO2max measurement again. There were no differences within groups and between the groups in GH, IGF-1, IGFBP-3levels before (p>0.05) and after the test (p>0.05). VO2max was found to be significantly higher in the study group compare to controls (p<0.05).<strong> </strong>We conclude that submaximal training does not affect the production of growth hormones, although it may increase oxygen consumption.</p><p> </p> |
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E-Demokrasi: Umutlar ve RisklerSüleyman Güngörİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(39) Abstract | Full Text<p>Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin itmesi ile toplumsal dönüşüm yaşanmaktadır. Bilgi toplumu şartları; internet aracılığıyla genişleyen siyasal katılım imkanları, çevrimiçi kamusal uygulamalar bütünü olarak e-devlet ve demokrasinin elektronik dönüşümü ile siyasal alana yansımaktadır. Bireylerin BİT erişim imkanları ve yetenekleri arasındaki farktan kaynaklanan sayısal uçurum, e-demokrasinin önündeki en önemli tehdidi oluştururken, kamu otoritesinin gözetim araçlarının da güçlendiği gözlenmektedir. Buna karşılık, yeni teknoloji sayesinde bilginin dolaşımının önündeki birçok engelin kalktığı, maliyetin düştüğü ve etkileşim platformlar sayesinde toplumsal örgütlenmenin kolaylaştığı görülmektedir. BİT kullanımının yaygınlaşması ile demokrasiler kendiliğinden e-demokrasiye dönüşmeyeceği gibi, e-demokrasinin temsili demokrasinin sorunlarını çözüp çözemeyeceği de tartışmalıdır. Bu çalışma ile e-demokrasinin sunduğu umutlar ve yol açtığı riskler tartışmasına katkı sağlanmak amacı güdülmüştür.</p> |
THE POET M ÂLÎ FROM DIYARBAKIR, HIS LIFE, LITERARY PERSONALITY AND THE DIVAN ABSTRACTHasan AKGÜLInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):747-756 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 4 0Abstract | Full TextClassical Turkish Literature, although it is generally known as a growing literature around the
palace, it has also been observed as a result of studies that there are several poe
ts who have
grown out of Istanbul in this area. The subject of this study is about ''Mâlî's Life, Literary
Personality and the Divan'' ,who was one of those poets that grew up outside Istanbul. Limited
information is available in resources about the poet M
âlî whose real name is Mehmed Çelebi.
Mâlî, who was one of the17th
-
century poets, was born in Diyarbakir. The poet, whose date of
birth is unknown, died in Diyarbakir, AH 1085 (1674).
The poet has a Turkish Divan that has been managed to be detected up to
now. There is only
one known copy of Divan. The Divan is registered in the number 630 in Istanbul University
Manuscripts
Library. The
Divan consists of 20 mesnevis , 9 odes, 109 ghazals, 1 composition
of bend, 1 Muhammes, 15 Rubaies, 6 verses and 1 poem of
history.
In this study, we have tried to give information about his life with the information obtained
from sources located in the poet's divan poetry.
The most significant side of our study is its
information by the collection of biographies (tezkires)
in a pseudonym such as Me’ali instead
of Mali. Upon the result of our study an his Divan, me came to the
conclusion
that the
pseudonym
of the poet is Mali.
Furthermore, we have tried to demonstrate the content of the
work and Mâlî's literary personality a
nd the verse forms, content, features of language and
style of the poem by basing on the factors relevant with the field of human, society and nature
in poems. |
<b>Farklı Hidrolik Bekletme Sürelerinin Anaerobik Perdeli Reaktörde Sülfat İndirgenmesi Üzerine Etkisi</b> / Effect of Different Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) on Sulfate Reduction in Anaerobic Baffled ReactorŞebnem ÖZDEMİR, Dilek Akman, Kevser CIRIK, Serden Başak, Arzu Kılıç, Dilek ÖzgünTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):487-496 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.173Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Doğal sularda değişen yapılarda ve konsantrasyonlarda sülfat bileşikleri bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca bazı endüstriyel atıksuların sülfat miktarı yüksektir ve doğal sulara karıştıklarında alıcı ortamdaki sülfat miktarını arttırmaktadır. Mevcut aerobik sistemlerin artan enerji maliyetlerinin işletme giderimini önemli ölçüde yükseltmesi nedeniyle anaerobik sistemler ekonomik bir atıksu arıtma alternatifi olarak önem kazanmıştır. Bu yüzden son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalar sülfat içeren atıksuların arıtımında anaerobik arıtımın üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Anaerobik arıtım sistemlerinden anaerobik perdeli reaktör (APR) yapılan çalışmalar ışığında sülfat indirgenmesi için iyi bir stratejidir. Fakat sülfat içeren atıksuların anaerobik arıtım performansını etkileyen birçok parametre mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada farklı hidrolik bekleme sürelerinin (HBS) anaerobik perdeli reaktörde yüksek sülfat konsantrasyonuna sahip atıksuların arıtılabilirlik çalışmasına etkisi araştırılmıştır.
Tasarım ve Yöntem: APR yukarı akışlı anaerobik çamur yataklı reaktörün bir modifikasyonudur. Kullanılan APR’nin uzunluğu 80 cm, genişliği ve derinliği ise 20 cm’dir. Reaktör camdan imal edilmiş olup toplam su hacmi 19 L’dir. Reaktör perdeler ile 4,75 L’lik dört eşit bölmeye ayrılmıştır. Ayrıca, yönlendirme perdeleri kullanılarak reaktöre beslenen atıksuyun çamur yatağında aşağıdan yukarıya doğru bir yol izlemesi sağlanmıştır.
Çalışmada sentetik atıksu kullanılıp elektron verici olarak etanol, elektron alıcı olarak ise sülfat kullanılmıştır. Reaktörün her bölmesinden pH, alkalinite, kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOİ), sülfat ve sülfür tayinleri için haftada 3 gün numune alınmıştır.
Bulgular: APR 120 gün boyunca farklı HBS’lerde (2; 1,5; 1; 0,5 gün) işletilerek arıtım performansı izlenmiştir. Bekleme süresinin 2 gün olduğu çalışma koşullarında çıkış suyundaki KOİ ve SO4-2 verimleri %84 ile %88 olarak gözlemlenirken bekleme süresinin 0,5 gün olduğu çalışma koşullarında ise bu değer %80 ve %75 olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca bekleme süresinin 2 gün olduğu çalışma koşullarında son bölmedeki sülfür oluşum verimi % 75 iken, bekleme süresi 0,5 güne indirildiğinde aynı bölmedeki sülfür oluşum veriminin %96’a çıktığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Çıkarımlar ve Özgün Değer: Yapılan bu çalışma ile yüksek sülfat konsantrasyona sahip atıksuların arıtımında anaerobik perdeli reaktörün iyi bir alternatif olabileceği kanıtlanmıştır. Ayrıca çıkış sülfat ve sülfür konsantrasyonlarının değişen HBS’den etkilenmediği gözlenmiştir.
Effect of Different Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) on Sulfate Reduction in Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
Design and Method: The anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) is a modification of up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor. A laboratory scale ABR was inoculated with an effluent of a full scale anaerobic digester located in Kayseri Wastewater Treatment Plant, Turkey. Before inoculation, the sludge was sieved to remove coarse materials. The ABR was 20 cm wide, 80 cm long, 20 cm deep and constructed from glass, with a working volume of 19 L. Reactor was divided into four equal 4.75 L compartments by vertical baffles, each compartment having down-comer and riser regions created by further vertical baffle. The lower parts of down-comer baffles were angled at 450 in order to direct the flow evenly through the riser.
Ethanol and sulfate are consumed as electron donor and electron acceptor, respectively. Sulfate, dissolved sulfide, pH, alkalinity and chemical oxygen demand (COD) have measured three times a week.
Aim: There are varying structures and concentrations of sulfate compounds in natural waters. In addition, the amount of sulfate is higher in some industrial wastewaters In addition, some industrial wastewaters and natural waters. Due to rise energy costs of existing aerobic systems, anaerobic systems have gained importance as an economic alternative to wastewater treatment. So that, recent studies have focused on anaerobic treatment of wastewaters containing sulfate. Anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) from anaerobic systems is a good strategy for the reduction of sulfate. However, many parameters that affect the performance of anaerobic treatment of wastewater containing sulfate are available. In this study, treatability wastewater containing high sulfate concentration investigated the effect of hydraulic retention times (HRT).
Results: The performance of different hydraulic retention times (2; 1.5; 1; 0.5 day) were observed in ABR operated for 120 days. In working conditions of HRT is 2 days COD and sulfate removal efficiciency, respectively, were observed in 88% and 84% while in working conditions of HRT is 0.5 days these efficiencies were observed in 80% and 75%. Also the yield of sulfur formation under the same conditions had risen from 75% to 96% in last compartment.
Inferences and Original Value: In this study, in anaerobic baffled reactor treatment of wastewaters with high sulfate concentration has proven to be a good alternative. Effluent sulfate and sulphur concentrations have not effected from varying hydraulic retention times. |
Educational level and future expectations of the children who pick waste papersSultan Bilge Keskinkılıç KaraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):78-88 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2704Abstract | Full TextDue to poverty, many children begin to work on the streets and in the informal sector although they need to continue their education. Children who work on the streets usually pick waste papers and their job continue whole day. Therefore they are forced to drop out of school. Waste pickers who are at the age of compulsory education may appear to be a problem for both the country and the education system. The aim of this study is to determine the educational levels and the future expectations of the children who work on the streets by picking waste papers instead of continuing their education. According to the findings, a great majority of the children who pick waste papers are males. The results reveal that the most of them work because of poverty, their age range from 13 to 15 and they drop out of school after 5 years of education. Although the most of them want to go to school and have a job as a policeman or army officer, they see their future ambiguous. |
WOMEN’S HEADDRESSES USED IN ANATOLIABaşak BOĞDAY SAYĞILI, Berna YILDIRIM ARTAÇInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):22-33 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 64Abstract | Full TextIn history, Anatolia has long been known to have a complex composition, due to its
unique geographical location and its role as host to many cultures. Clothes and
accessories have been influenced by this cultural diversity. Headdresses used
in harmony
with clothing and thought to complement it, have been important and indispensable
accessories, varying in color, shape and texture according to the clothing worn. These
could differ in simplicity or grandeur, and vary according to cultural diffe
rences or those
in socio
-
economic levels. No matter their social class, women never ceased wearing
th
ese complementary accessories.
Visual sources on Anatolian clothing culture revealed that although headdresses are
accessories complementing clothing,
their attributes were never studied with a scientific
approach, which has been influential in the choice of the subject matter of this study. The
aim of this study is to identify and classify the attributes of traditional women’s
headdresses used in Anatol
ia and to specify that the examples recorded and photographed
are used in Anatolia. Historical and review methods were used in the research. Sources
were studied with help of the observation form used as a data collection tool to examine
women’s headdresse
s used in Anatolia. |
First Episode Mania Probably Associated with Discontinuation of Paroxetine TreatmentBirmay CamCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):12-17 Abstract | Full TextAntidepressant-induced mania have been reported with all major antidepressant classes in a subgroup of about 20-40% of bipolar patients. Mania/hypomania due to antidepressant withdrawal is rarely reported in the literature as case report. Mania/hypomania due to antidepressant withdrawal is reported to be associated with tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. This article offered mania occurring after discontinuation of treatment with paroxetine male patient. Mania associated with antidepressant discontinuation of the differential diagnosis, possible mechanisms, the treatment has been discussed in the literature. Clinicians should be cautious mania/hypomania associated with antidepressant withdrawal. To do follow-up studies and case reports will help to clarify this table. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 12-17] |
Genital Tuberculosis Associated Pyosalpinx: Report of Two CasesNazli Aksoy Kala, Hasan Onur Topcu, Ali irfan Guzel, Sabri Cavkaytar, Melike Doganay, Huseyin YesilyurtCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):330-335 Abstract | Full TextTuberculosis is an infectious disease which typically affects the lungs and caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Genital tract is commonly affected secondary to a primary lesion via peritoneal, hematogenous or lymphatic spread. It causes destruction in tissue due to granulomatous reaction and is a cause of infertility in affected patients when the infection locates on genital tract. The aim of this study was to report two cases of genital and peritoneal tuberculosis of a 20 year-old women that underwent surgery because of bilateral pyosalpinx and another case with genital and peritoneal tuberculosis of a 27year-old women that underwent surgery because of bilateral adnexal mass. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 330-335] |
Headache Could Be Finding of Sinus Vein Thrombosis in Behcets PatientsHalil SenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):484-486 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3302Abstract | Full TextGlobally Behcet%u2019s disease (BD) is most frequently seen in Turkey and takes its name from the Turkish dermatologist Hulusi Behcet. Basic findings of the disease are the triad of genital ulcers, oral ulcers and uveitis. Neurological involvement in BD appears an average of 5 years after the beginning of disease, or the first appearance of the disease may be neurological findings. Sinus vein thrombosis (SVT) is among neurological involvements observed in BD. However diagnosis of SVT is difficult and it is a situation that may cause disability or mortality. Our case was a 24-year old female patient with diagnosed SVT who had a diagnosis of BD from 5 years. In spite of the patient frequently applying to health services, SVT diagnosis was delayed until 15 days after the initial symptoms. BD can cause SVT and SVT may cause disability or mortality but SVT may be diagnosed late, just as in our case. Therefore we present this case to increase awareness of this disease. |
Liu Estimator Based on An M EstimatorHatice ŞAMKAR, Özlem ALPUTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2010;2(2):49-53 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In multiple linear regression analysis, multicollinearity and outliers are two main problems. In the presence of multicollinearity, biased estimation methods like ridge regression, Stein estimator, principal component regression and Liu estimator are used. On the other hand, when outliers exist in the data, the use of robust estimators reducing the effect of outliers is prefered. Material and Methods: In this study, to cope with this combined problem of multicollinearity and outliers, it is studied Liu estimator based on M estimator (Liu M estimator). In addition, mean square error (MSE) criterion has been used to compare Liu M estimator with Liu estimator based on ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator. Results: OLS, Huber M, Liu and Liu M estimates and MSEs of these estimates have been calculated for a data set which has been taken form a study of determinants of physical fitness. Liu M estimator has given the best performance in the data set. It is found as both MSE (?LM) = 0.0078< MSE (?M) = 0.0508 and MSE (?LM) = 0.0078< MSE (?L)= 0.0085. Conclusion: When there is both outliers and multicollinearity in a dataset, while using of robust estimators reduces the effect of outliers, it could not solve problem of multicollinearity. On the other hand, using of biased methods could solve the problem of multicollinearity, but there is still the effect of outliers on the estimates. In the occurence of both multicollinearity and outliers in a dataset, it has been shown that combining of the methods designed to deal with this problems is better than using them individually. |
Effects of Gilbert's Syndrome on Lipid Profile, Levels of Serum Uric Acid, Glucose and Insulin ResistanceMedine Cumhur Cure, Erkan Cure, Aynur Kirbas, Suleyman Yuce, Ayse ErturkCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):443-450 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The protective effect of bilirubin on atherosclerotic heart disease in Gilbert\s syndrome (GS) is well known. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the atherosclerotic risk factors such as uric acid (UA), insulin resistance, glucose and lipid profiles are reduced in patients with GS compared with healthy subjects.
Material and Methods: Thirty-four male and 38 female a total of 72 GS patients and a similar age group of 72 healthy individuals (34 males and 38 females) were included in the study. Both groups were between 16-45 years old and all patients were were non-smokers and drinkers. The levels of UA, lipids, glucose, insulin and C-reactive protein (CRP) were examined. HOMA-IR index were estimated.
Results: Even insignificantly, GS patients had lower levels of total cholesterol whereas high-density lipoprotein was found to be higher.
Conclusion: Our results shown that in GS patients, increased bilirubin levels are associated with decrease in UA, insulin, LDL, TG, and increased HDL. In GS patients, low level of UA, insulin and lipid profile may be contributed to cardioprotective effect. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 443-450] |
Selection of Almonds of Niğde Altunhisar RegionGülsüm Alkan, Faik Ekmel Tekintaş, Halil Güner Seferoğlu, Engin ErtanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(1) Abstract | Full TextThis study was to carried out to determine of promosing almond genotypes in Altunhisar county of Niğde province in 2013. 280 genotypes in terms of nut size, suture opening of the shell, shell thickness, softness of the shell, kernel color intensity, shriveling of kernel, kernel pubescence, kernel taste, percentage of double kernel, percentage of sound kernel, nut weight, shell thickness, nut length, nut width, nut thickness, nut shape, marking of outer shell, shell color, kernel weight, kernel length, kernel width, kernel thickness, kernel ratio, kernel size, percentages of twin kernels, width indice and thickness indice were examined. The genotyips had more than 0.70 g kernel weight and %25 kernel rate were taken for evaluation, Total Weight-Ranked Points were calculated with considering genotype quality situations. Nut size, suture opening of the shell, softness of the shell, kernel color, shriveling of kernel, kernel pubescence, kernel taste, percentage of double kernel, percentage of sound kernel etc. characters were used. 15 genotypes (98, 160, 196, 187, 162, 191, 282, 168, 176, 261, 213, 6, 112, 147, 241 ) taken highest points were selected as promosing genotypes. Selected genotypes had 2.37 (no 187) – 3.80 (no 241) g nut weight; 0.71 (no 187) – 1.0 (no 241) g kernel weight; %25.17 (no 162) - 29.97 (no 6) kernel ratio; 1.96 (no 282) – 3.29 (no 162) mm shell thickness; %0.00 – 19.00 percentage of double kernel; %0.00 – 5.00 percentage of twin kernel. It was found that in terms of softness of the shell,15 genotype was very hard; in terms of kernel weight, 14 genotypes were small and 1 genotype was medium; in terms of kernel taste, 12 genotypes were sweet and 3 genotypes were intermediate; in terms of kernel pubescence, 6 genotypes were intermediate, 9 genotypes were low; in terms of color intensity, 8 genotypes were intermediate light and 1 genotype was light and 6 genotypes were dark. In the begining of vegetation in 2014, in promosing genotypes, phenological observations will be taken and in the end of the second year of the research, superior genotypes will be determined. |
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety in Elementary School StudentsEmine Gül Kapçı, Runa İdil Uslu, Denis Sukhodolsky, Derya Atalan Ergin, Gökçe ÇokamayJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(2):121-126 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The study examined the effectiveness of a school-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) program for
school aged children with high levels of anxiety symptoms. Method: The study design was a randomized controlled trial
(RCT) comparing CBT to a waitlist-control condition. A total of 61 children (37 girls and 24 boys; age range 8-13) with
high scores on either self-report or parental reports of anxiety participated in the study. The treatment group received
10 weekly sessions over three months that was administered using the Cool Kids treatment manual (Lyneham 2003).
Outcome measures included parent-rated scales of anxiety and anxiety interference, and child self-report scales of
anxiety, anxiety interference, depression and self-esteem. Both study groups were comparable at baseline for clinical
and demographic variables. A mixed design ANOVA with pre-post treatment as within and CBT vs waitlist groups as
between group variable was used for statistical analysis.
Results: At post-test, CBT group had lower scores on anxiety, interference of anxiety and depression scales and higher
scores on self-esteem scales of scholastic competence, social acceptance and behavioral conduct, but not physical
appearance and athletic ability compared to the waitlist control group.
Conclusions: The study presents empirical evidence for the effectiveness of a school based CBT Cool Kids program for
reducing anxiety symptoms and increasing self-esteem in elementary school children. Future studies may examine the
durability of treatment gains |
Secondary Anetoderma Overlying Multiple Pilomatrixomas: A Case ReportDilek Seçkin, Aslı Şenol, Deniz Yücelten, Cuyan DemirkesenTurkderm. 2009;43(3):116-118 Abstract | Full TextPilomatrixoma is a benign skin tumour originating from hair matrix cells. It usually presents as a solitary nodule or cyst. Multiple lesions are rare and are familial in majority of cases. Anetodermic changes overlying pilomatrixomas have rarely been described. We report here an 18-year old girl with six pilomatrixomas. None of her family members had similar lesions. Three of the lesions which were located on the back and arm showed features of secondary anetoderma. |
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Probiyotik bakterilerin etki mekanizmasıMurat DOĞANAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(21):94-97 Abstract | Full TextProbiyotik bakteriler insan bağırsak mikroflorasının doğal üyeleridir. Genellikle laktik asit üreten bakterilerdir. Koloni oluşturarak patojen bakterilerin varlığını engelleyebilirler. Bu tür bakteriler gastrointestinal sistemde enerji kazanımı için fermentasyon işlemi gerçekleştirir. Özellikle Bifidobakteriler biyokimyasal reaksiyonlar sonucu asetat ve laktat oluştur. Fermentasyon ürünü olarak laktik asit ve asetik asit oluşur. Böylece ortam pH'sını düşürürler ve patojen bakterilerin üremesini olumsuz yönde etkilerler. Ayrıca düşük pH amonyağın kana geçişini azaltır. Biyokimyasal tepkimeler sonucu oluşan laktik asit, asetik asit, baktoriyosin, protein, protein kompleksleri, yağ asitleri vb. elementler intestinal sistemde probiyotik bakterilerin kolonizasyonunu güçlendirerek patojen bakteri varlığını engeller. |
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A Novel Protocol Proposal for Integratıon of SIP Based Telephony Services To IPTV SystemHasan YÜKSELTEN, Sait Eser KARLIK, Güneş YILMAZUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2011;16(1) DOI 10.17482/uujfe.55442Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, oturum başlatma protokolü (SIP) tabanlı çağrı sunucusuyla sağlanan telefon servislerinin IPTV sistemiyle bütünleşmesini sağlayacak yeni bir mimari yapı önerilmiş ve bu amaca yönelik yeni bir protokol (Bağımsız Bildirim Protokolü) tasarlanarak geliştirilen mimari yapının avantajları incelenmiştir. Önerilen mimari yapı ve bunu destekleyen protokoller, bildirim mimarisinde arabirim katmanına (middleware) olan gereksinimi ortadan kaldırmaktadır. Böylece, bildirim mimari yapısı bir katman azaltılmakta, arabirim katmanına olan bağımlılık sona ermekte, her türlü arabirim katmanı ile bildirim mimarisi kurulabilmektedir. Geliştirilen mimari yapı ve protokolün testleri sonucunda, bildirim bant genişliğinin, mevcut bildirim mimari yapılarındakinin %10’una kadar düştüğü ve önerilen mimari yapının başarılı bir şekilde çalıştığı görülmüştür. |
Örgütlerde Gelişim Kültürü ve Algılanan Örgütsel Desteğin İş Tatmini ve İş Performansına Etkisi: Güvenin Aracılık Rolü(The Effect of Development Culture and Perceived Organizational Support to The Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Trust)İrfan AKKOÇ, Abdullah ÇALIŞKAN, Ömer TURUNÇYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(1):105-135 Abstract | Full TextIncreasing the job performance of the workers is one of the most critical success factors for the manager of the recent times who want to have a sustainable competitiveness. There are a lot of factors which have increasing effect on job performance of workers. Optimising and clarifying of these factors will help the managers to solve this problem. The development culture, perceived organizational support, job satisfaction and trust factors which are thought to have mediating factor on job satisfaction are held in this study. The aim of the study is the modelling of the job performance increasing factors that are important for the managers. It was seen that the development culture and perceived organizational support have affected the job satisfaction and job performance with a positive and significant way. Additionally the trust has a partially mediating role on the development culture and perceived organizational support over both job performance and job satistfation of the workers. Of all these variables, the best structural equation modeling was made by path analysis and some suggestions were made for the managers. |
Correlation of Vitamin D and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women in 3 Different Regions of Turkey - Original InvestigationMerih Sarıdoğan, Ülkü Akarırmak, Nurten Eskiyurt, Şansın TüzünTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2010;16(3):49-52 Abstract | Full TextAim: To find the correlation with regard to various age groups between bone mineral density (BMD) measured in spine and hip areas and Vitamin D level in 3 different cities.
Material and Methods: The 3 cities (Marmara, Egean, South Turkey) were located in different geographical regions. BMD was measured with DXA in spine (L1-4) and hip (femur neck and femur total) areas by Hologic QDR4500. Serum Vitamin D and calcium levels were measured. Women over age 40 in these different cities were divided into 3 groups according to their age group.
Results: A total of 558 woman were included in the study. Vitamin D levels in the 3 cities were found to be significantly different from each other (p<0.05). In Istanbul in both group 1 (40-49 years) and 2 (50-59 years) a weakly significant correlation was found between Vitamin D level and L1-4 T-score (r= -0.50, p<0.01) as well as serum calcium level and L1-4 T-score (r= -0.45, p<0.01) (r= -0.46, p<0.01). The significance for the correlation of femoral neck T-score and Vitamin D and calcium levels was weak (r= -0.26, p<0.05 and r=-0.30, p<0.05, respectively). No significant correlation between Vitamin D or calcium levels and T-scores at spinal or femoral neck and total hip T-scores existed for group 3 in Istanbul or any group in Izmir and Osmaniye. Vitamin D levels in Izmir was significantly higher than in Istanbul and Osmaniye. It can be concluded that in Istanbul in 3 groups there was a weakly significant correlation between Vitamin D level and L1-4 T-score (r= -0.44, p<0.001).
Conclusion: In this study the most important result was correlation between BMD and low vitamin D levels. We concluded that correlation between BMD and vitamin D levels should be investigated in larger populations. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2010;16:49-52) |
Spontaneous Intracapsular Tonsillar HemorrhageGüçlü Beriat, Şefik Akmansu, Cem Dogan, Ömür AtaoğluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):347-349 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextIn this case report, we discussed a case of spontaneous intracapsular tonsillar haemorrhage appearing as a tumor medial to the left palatine tonsil and clinging to the tonsillar tissue with a pedicle. The patient was a 30 years old healthy pregnant woman. She had a growing sensation of a lump in her oropharynx and dysphagia in the past three months. She had no history of acute and chronic tonsillitis or trauma. On examination, a mobile brown mass with a 2 cm diameter having a small pedicle at the upper pole of the left palatine tonsil was seen. Other laboratory results were normal. The mass was excised under general anesthesia. Histological evaluation revealed tonsillar intracapsular bleeding with lymphoepi-thelial tissue and acute hemorrhagic fields bounded by a capsule. A postpartum tonsillectomy was planned for our patient. Tonsillectomy must be performed to patients followed up with this diagnosis in order to differentiate between dyspha-gia, risks of bleeding and aspiration, and malignant tumors. |
İstanbul Üniversitesi Yabancı Süreli Yayınlar Toplu KatoloğuHasan S. KeseroğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2003;17(1):43-54 Abstract | Full Textİstanbul Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonu Başkanlığı'nın güdümlü bir projesi olarak İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Kütüphanecilik Bölümü'ne sunulan ve tarafımdan bir ekiple gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın aşamaları ve sonuçlarını içermektedir. Çalışmanın üstünden çok zaman geçmesine karşın bugün yayımlanmak istenmesinin nedeni de çok çarpıcı sonuçlarıdır. İstanbul Üniversitesi nin, yazmalar ve kitaplar dışında, içerdiği süreli yayınlarla da dünyanın en eski eğitim kurumlarından birisi olduğunu, Türk bilim yaşamının hangi dönemden başladığı sorusuna da karşılık verecek nitelikteki bulgular yanında, dağınık durumda örgütlenen istanbul Üniversitesi' nde yaşanan zorlukları yansıtmak açısından da önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Üniversitesi Merkez Kütüphanesi ve Üniversite'ye bağlı fakülte, yüksekokul, enstitü, bölüm, anabilim dalı, araştırma ve uygulama merkezi, seminer ve klinik kütüphanelerinde bulunan yabancı (Türkiye dışında yayımlanmış olan) süreli yayınların toplu kataloğu çalışmasının başlaması, aşamaları ve sonuçları ele alınacaktır. |
AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY AND PERSONALITY IN TURKISH MODERN NOVEL <br> CUMHURİYET DEVRİ TÜRK ROMANINDA BEDEN YAPISI, BEDENSEL DAVRANIŞLAR VE KİŞİLİK İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇÖZÜMLEME -Halide Edip Adıvar “Sinekli Bakkal”-Yakup Kadri Karosmanoğlu “Yaban”- Reşat Nuri Güntekin “Yeşil Gece”Salim ÇONOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):475-496 Abstract | Full TextThis study is an attempt to analyze the relationship between thebody and personality in some (Yaban of Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu andSinekli Bakkal of Halide Edip Adıvar and Yeşil Gece of Reşat NuriGüntekin) Turkish modern novels. The authors in those novels areconsistent in describing the characters of the novels. The characters thathad bad personalities were described in a similar manner in evendifferent novels. The characters that had positive personality wereportrayed as having good facial expressions and naive attitudes while thebad characters were portrayed as having satanic but enticingappearance, strange facial features or depreciated outfits. This commonportrayal shows both perception of the novelists, the society and theintellectuals. It is thought that a comprehensive study on cultural rootsof the relationship between the body and personality in Turkish modennovelists would take us to important conclusions. <br> <br> Bu makalede, Cumhuriyet devri Türk Edebiyatı’nın romanlarına(Halide Edip Adıvar’ın Sinekli Bakkal, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’nunYaban ve Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Yeşil Gece) roman karakterlerinin bedenyapısı, bedensel davranışları ve bunlarla ilişkilendirilebilecek kişilikilişkileri açısından bakılmaktadır. Sözü edilen romanlardaki kişitasvirlerinden, beden yapısına has karakteristik bazı noktaları ve ruh ilebeden arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek mümkün olabilmektedir.Cumhuriyet devri romancısı, psikolojik tahlillere geniş ölçüde yer vererekroman karakterlerinin ruh durumlarını ayrıntılı bir şekilde ortayakoymuştur. Örneğin olumlu tipler, yüzlerindeki hâl ve davranışlarındakimasumiyet ile ön plana çıkarken olumsuz tipler, ya şeytansı amacezbedici görünüşleri ya da tuhaf yüz hatları ve küçümsenen giyinişleriile öne çıkmaktadır. Farklı romanlardaki bu benzer tutum, hemyazarların ve anlatıcıların bakış açılarını hem de toplumun veentelektüelin beden ve kişilik ilişkisi hakkındaki algısınıgösterebilmektedir. |
Gifted and Talented Students’ Images of ScientistsSezen Camcı-ErdoğanTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2013;3(1):13-37 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate gifted students’ images of scientists. The study involved 25 students in grades 7 and 8. The Draw-a-Scientist Test (DAST) (Chamber, 183) was used to collect data. Drawings were eval-uated using certain criterion such as a scien-tist’s appearance and investigation, knowledge and technology symbols and gender and working style, place work, expressions, titles-captions-symbols and alternative images and age. The results showed that gifted students’ perceptions about scientists were stereotypical, generally with glasses and laboratory coats and working with experiment tubes, beakers indoors and using books, technological tools and dominantly lonely males. Most gifted stu-dents drew male scientists. Although females drew male scientists, none of the boys drew female scientist. |
Review of the Effects of Housing Place on Individual and Social Development and Academic Success of University Students by Focus Group DiscussionErdal ARLIYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(2):173-178 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.073Abstract | Full TextStudents who are entitled to get into a university in our country usually live with their families. However, when a student gets into a university which is far away or when it is difficult to go and return, one of the problems which their family has to solve is housing. Housing place alternatives might be government owned hostel, private hostel or houses for rent. The young student who has lived with their family until that age may find themselves in a different environment. This life might make the young people gain socialization, sense of responsibility and sharing, being able to manage their lives in the community - and it might also make them gain qualifications like being able to make discrimination between good and bad. The basic objective of this research is to identify the effects of housing place on individual and social development. The research has been applied to the students of Kocaeli University, Karamürsel Vocational High School . For the research, five focus group discussions have been carried out, each of which is formed of 8 participants and one assistant. In the study which was carried out based on question and answer, 3 general to special questions were directed . Group members have been formed of students who stay in house and hostel also students who stay with their own family. Maximum diversity sampling has been executed. According to the results, it appears that most essential contributions of staying in a hostel are mainly information sharing, growing mature, learning about recognizing human beings, being able to make discrimination between good and bad, learning about trusting, learning about making more moderate spending, and being able to make decisions freely. Besides, participants stated that any type of environment was available for studying both in governmental hostel and in housing environment, and studying in groups increases their successes. |
Determination of in Histochemical Changes of Internal Organs Under Acute Alcoholic Intoxications in RussiaVugar MammadovTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(6):641-648 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110830124226Abstract | Full TextAIM: During forensic-medical autopsies experts must very often assess degree and the role of acute alcohol intoxications in mechanisms of death. This becomes more actual in the cases of sudden death from different diseases especially cardiac, brain and liver origin, mechanical injuries, mechanical asphyxia etc. METHOD: This study aims to show that blood concentration of alcohol must not be only criteria during assessment of severity of intoxications and their influence on patogenesis. Epidemiological screening of 320 medico-legal reports assesses the role of sex, age, ethnicity and other peculiarities. RESULTS: Special histochemical investigations of ethanol oxidizing enzymes were also conducted on materials taken from 167 autopsies. CONCLUSION: Study suggests that morpho-functional histochemical tests must be entered in the list of methods of postmortem diagnostics during autopsies of cases with the background of ethanol poisoning, especially for differential diagnosis of acute alcohol intoxication, alcohol cardiomyopathy and ischemic heart disease. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(6.000): 641-648] |
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Atypical Intrapapillary Hemorrhage in a Patient with GlaucomaSirel Gür Güngör , Gülce Gökgöz Özışık, Ahmet Akman, Leyla AsenaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(2):77-78 DOI 10.4274/tjo.32656Abstract | Full TextA 73-year-old man presented for routine follow-up. There were primary open-angle glaucoma, diabetes mellitus, and usage of
acetylsalicylic acid in patient’s history. Dilated fundus examination demonstrated cup hemorrhage in the right eye. Because of the
progression of the superotemporal retinal nerve fiber layer defect in the last seven months, we think that the disk hemorrhage could be
associated with glaucoma. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 77-8) |
A STUDY OF DEVELOPİNG an ATTITUDES SCALE OF 18-22 AGE ADULTS FOR PLAYING GAMES THAT CONTAIN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY (IMPROVING THE 18-22 AGE PLAYING GAMES SCALE)Muhsin Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(1):149-162 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement devices regarding the Attitudes among 18-22 YearsAge Adults for Proneness to Play Games that Contain Physical Activity
The “Game Proneness Scale” which is composed of 33 articles (Hazar, 2013), is applied to 533 students who are enrolled to the various departments that report to Gazi University, Faculty of Education among which 287 were females and 266 were males who were selected according to random sampling. Article analysis is performed by using SPSS 22.00 package program, exploratory factor analysis is made by Cronbach Alpha, Pearson Product Moments Correlation and confirmatory factor analysis by using Product Correlation and LİSREL 8.72. Totally, 8 items are deleted from the scales and the remaining 25 items (r=31 and r=57) are shown in 5 factor analysis. The sub-factors are named as: 1. Play compassion, 2. Taking Risks, 3. Social Adjustment, 4. Play wish and 5. To take pleasure.
Cronbach Alfa value is calculated as 0,86for the reliability of Game Proneness scale. “When the alpha coefficient is between 0,60 and 0,79 in scale development, the reliability coefficient is considered as very reliable. (Alpar, 2010)” Therefore, the study can be said to have a high reliability value.
As the result of the procedures which are obtained as shown below, it is considered that the Game Proneness Scale which is used for determining the attitudes of the 18-22 age group towards entering into games which contain physical activity is a valid and reliable measurement device. |
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Patents and Trademarks as Information Sources and the Turkish Patent Institute Bilgi Kaynağı Olarak Patentler, Markalar ve Türk Patent EnstitüsüErdoğan KaraahmetTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1995;9(4):386-397 Abstract | Full TextThe protection of industrial property rights in a country is an important factor in encouraging the invention activities, application of new technologies to industry, increasing foreign investment and supporting national and international trade. The present industrial property system of Turkey, which is one of the first countries in the world that started the protection of industrial property rights, includes protection of patents and trademarks only. This paper discusses the importance of access to technological and commercial information, describes the basic concepts of industrial property rights, and introduces the Turkish Patent Institute, its structure and func-tions along with information and documentation services it offers. Bir ülkedeki sınai mülkiyet haklarının korunması, buluş faaliyetlerinin gelişmesi, sanayie yeni teknolojilerin uygulanması, yabancı yatırımların artması, ulusal ve uluslararası ticaretin desteklenmesi için çok önemli bir faktördür. Dünyadaki sınai mülkiyet haklarını koruyan ilk ülkelerden biri olan Türkiye'de bugünkü sınai mülkiyet sistemi sadece patent ve marka korunmasını içermektedir. Bu çalışmada teknolojik ve ticari bilgiye erişimin önemi tartışılmakta, sınai mülkiyet hakları ile ilgili temel kavramlar açıklanmakta, Türk Patent Enstitüsünün yapısı, işlevleri ve verdiği enformasyon ve dokümantasyon hizmetleri ve sahip olduğu olanaklar tanıtılmaktadır. |
Romantik İnançlar Ölçeği’nin Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmalarıMüzeyyen KÜÇÜKARSLAN, Cem Ali GİZİRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.93442Abstract | Full TextThe Adaptation of the Romantic Beliefs Scale: Validity and Reliability Studies. The purpose of this study is to adapt the Romantic Beliefs Scale which was originally developed by Sprecher and Metts to Turkish and investigate the validity and reliability of the scale. The data was collected from 957 (559 girls, 398 boys) university students enrolled in 4 faculties (Arts & Sciences, Education, Engineering, and Economics & Administrative Sciences) at Mersin University. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the construct validity of the scale. Results of the study indicated that the scale composed of 4 factors namely, “Love Finds a Way”, “One and Only”, “Idealization”, and “Love at First Sight”. The results also showed that internal consistency coefficients of the factors as estimated by Cronbach Alpha were satisfactory. |
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Conceptual Approach to the Organizational Trust Building in Commitment PerspectiveMustafa Emre CİVELEK, Murat ÇEMBERCİ, Mehmet Saim AŞÇIDogus University Journal. 2015;16(2):217-226 Abstract | Full TextTrust is a psychological factor that is the premise of social relations. The trust level in a country is connected with the culture and forms the social capital. Organizational trust may be defined that the employees don’t require protecting themselves against the policies of organization which would affect them. Organizational commitment is defined that the employees internalize the organization values and creating the will of staying in the organization. The trust is considered as the most important premise of commitment. In this study the conceptual approach is developed how the organizational trust would be built in the commitment perspective. |
STATUS OF THE CHILD LABOR IN TURKEYHacer TORZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(2):25-42 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">This paper analyzes numerical data and sectoral distribution relating to child labor in Turkey. The information is taken the labor force research data collected by the Turkish Statistical Institute. Several attempts have been made to resolve the problems of child workers in Turkey. The first stage was the implementation of the International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor (ILO/IPEC). After introduction of the program, many organizations started various activities directed towards children workers in Turkey. Since these initiatives were coordinated and complementary activities there were remarkable developments in the fight against problems of the child workers. The Turkish Statistical Institute examined the child labor force proportion by means of three separate statistical components and the results revealed that number of the child workers has a tendency to decrease. Despite some statistical research carried out in Turkey, the precise number of children that are working cannot be determined. Some of the leading factors can be listed as paucity of research carried out in this area, inaccurate official statistical data regarding the number of children who are working illegally, employed as unpaid family workers, working in the streets, working on the temporary or seasonal basis, and other related factors.</p> |
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İslam Hukuku Açısından Obeziteye Yol Açan Yeme İçme Hakkında Bazı Tesbitler / Some Observations Eating-Drinking Causes Obesityaccording to Islamic LawHalis DemirCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;19(1):135-168 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.09939Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Beslenme; insanın temel ihtiyaçlarındandır. Beslenmenin temel unsuru gıda maddeleridir. Kâinattaki her şey insan için yaratılmıştır. Bazı maddelerin yenilmesi ve içilmesi yasaklanmıştır. Haram kılınan şeyler genel olarak insan sağlığına zararlıdır; helal olanlar ise faydalıdır. İnsan kulluk vazifesi için yaratılmıştır. Yeme içme başlı başına bir gaye değildir. İnsan helal olan şeyleri yeme içmede ölçülü davranılmalıdır. Zira insan sağlığını korumakla mükelleftir. Fazla yeme-içmenin neticelerinden birisi obezitedir. Doyduktan sonra yeme-içme hoş görülmemiştir. Obezite insanın iradesine de bağlıdır.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN">Nutrition isone of thebasichumanneeds. Thekey element for the nutrition is food. Everything in theuniversewascreatedfor human being. Some of thematerialisprohibitedto be eatenanddrunk. While prohibited (haram) foods areharmfultohumanhealthin general; thelawful (halal) foods are beneficial.Human being was created toservethe God. Eating and drinkingis not agoalinitself.Humans should be in moderation in eating and drinking even for the halal foods.Since people areobliged to protecttheirhealth.Oneof the resultsof eating and drinking too much is obesity. After getting enough to eat and drinkisdisapproved. Obesityis also linked topeople's will.</span></span></p> |
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A DIFFERENT SHAPE OF SIMPLE PAST TENSE FORM OF VERB IN TURKISH DIALECTS IN AZARBAIJANAND IRAN <br> AZERBAYCAN VE İRAN TÜRK AĞIZLARINDA FİİLİN ÖĞRENİLEN GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN FORMASININ DEĞİŞİK BİR ŞEKLİBilgehan Atsız GÖKDAĞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):210-215 Abstract | Full TextÖZETIt is well-known that most of historical and modern Turkic dialects use the forms developing from -Ip + turur as a suffix for the learned past tense. However, the –ItdI / -It variant of this suffix are used in the dialects of Khorasan and Salmas in İran, and in Nuha, Quba, Tabasaran, Derbend and Zagatala in Azerbaijan. In the other regions where this suffix is used the consonants p / b / t / d remained without any change. The reason why the form made of -Ip and turur composition turned to be -ItdI / -It can be best explained with assimilation. The consonant -d- in the suffix -dır affected the vocal in the suffix –Ip / -Ib / -If to asimilate to itself, and changed to t.<br> <br> Tarihî ve çağdaş Türk lehçelerinin birçoğunda -Ip + turur’dan gelişen biçimlerin, öğrenilen geçmiş zaman eki olarak kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Ancak ekin –ItdI / -It varyantı İran’da Horasan, Salmas; Azerbaycan’da Nuha, Quba, Tabasaran, Derbend, Zagatala ağızlarında görülmektedir. Ekin kullanıldığı diğer bölgelerde p / b / t / d sesleri bir başka sese dönüşmeden kendilerini muhafaza etmişlerdir. -Ip ve turur biçimlerinin birleşmesinden oluşan ekin -ItdI / -It şekliyle kullanıldığı alandaki değişimin sebebi, benzeştirme olayı ile açıklanabilir. -dır ekindeki -d- sesi –Ip / -Ib / -If ekindeki ünsüze tesir ederek kendisine benzeştirmiş ve t sesine dönüştürmüştür. |
Anorexia Nervosa Presented with Fever and Pancytopenia Due to Severe ConstipationSenay AkbayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):366-368 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3225Abstract | Full TextThe prevalence of eating disorders is on the increase in adolescence and childhood. The peak age of onset occurs between 14 and 19 years. Anorexia nervosa is diagnosed approximately nine times more often in females than in males. Anorexia nervosa is a eating disorder that occurs mainly in female adolescents and young women. Eating disorders are associated with severe and sometimes life-threatening medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Hematological abnormalities are common in anorexia nervosa. But severe bone marrow supression has rarely been reported. To our knowledge, there is not any publication in the literature about bone marrow supression due to constipation.We reported here a 17 years old girl diagnosed as anorexia nervosa who was not wasted yet, presented with constipation and developed fever and pancytopenia. |
An Evaluation of Equal Opportunities in Education in the Light of High School Entrance Exams (OKS-SBS) and PISA ResultsYılmaz SARIERJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(3):107-129 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, an evaluation of high school entrance exams (OKS-SBS) and PISA results an analysis of how much equal opportunity is provided to the individuals in Turkey are aimed. For this purpose, statistical data are used and interpreted in this study. It is adescriptive study. The data used were obtained from the web sites of Turkey Statistics Institute, the OECD and the Ministry of National Education Turkey. Some important conclusions reached in the light of the research findings are as follows: (1) It exposes that student performance in Turkey have significant differences between genders and regions in OKS-SBS and PISA results. (2) As the grades get higher, school enrollment rate decreases against females; the female students benefit less from their right to be educated; and consequently equal opportunities in education cannot be realized.(3) Although the number of students in Turkey increases over the years, the number of teachers and classrooms do not increase at the same rate. (4) It is observed that the central tests in Turkey (like OKS, SBS) push students to institutions other than public schools (likeprivate courses, study centers, etc..). (5) Socio-economic and socio-cultural variables create a big difference in terms of academic success among students. |
İkinci Konutların Turizm Sektörüne Kazandırılması: Muğla İli Datça İlçesi Örneği = Reviving Second Homes in Tourism Sector: The Case of Muğla - Datça ProvinceTeoman DUMAN, Metin KOZAKDogus University Journal. 2011;12(2):226-242 Abstract | Full TextTurkey has developed rapidly over the last two decades in international tourism with record number of international visitors and tourism earnings. Parallel with developments in international tourism, greater achievements have been reached in domestic tourism and an increasing number of second homes were built on coastal areas of Turkey. More than three million second homes are used as vacation homes especially during summer seasons today. One of the continuing debates about these second homes is their seasonality and the excess capacity that can be used during low seasons. The aim of this research is to measure perceptions of home owners toward alternative business models for the year round use of second homes in Turkish tourism and propose policy improvements for tourism planners. Research results show that five alternative business models can be used to revive second homes in tourism sector; direct marketing model, peculiar second home entrepreneurship model, international operations model, domestic operations model and facility board model. |
Amitriptyline Intoxication Responded to Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationGüldem Turan, Özcan Pişkin, Gülşen BulutJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):224-226 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextThe most severe effects in amitriptiline intoxications are related with central nervous system and cardiovascular system. Amitriptiline intoxication especially with high doses has severe cardiac effects and can result in cardiac arrest. Most favorable responses can be achieved with efficient and prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation. We wanted to present a case ingested high dose of amitriptiline for attempt to suicide and responded to prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation. |
Evaluation of the nutritional values of dietary foods for special medical purposesPınar Kaynar, Ayşe Kavaklı, Yıldırım Cesaretli, Hasan IrmakTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;71(1):9-18 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2014.93899Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]The aim of this study is to determine the physical/organoleptic properties and quantitative of nutritional values in the dietary foods for special medical purposes used with the aim of satisfying the dietary management of patients.[¤]METHODS[|]A total of 13 samples were examined physical and organoleptic properties as colour, appearance, odour. After the examination, the many methods were used for quantitative determinations of protein (kjeldahl), invert sugar (titrimetric), fat (acidobutirometric), vitamins (A, E, B2, B6, C – HPLC/high pressure liquid chromatographic) and elements (calcium – Ca, chromium - Cr, copper - Cu, iron - Fe, sodium - Na, potassium - K, phosphorus - P, manganese - Mn, molybdenum - Mo, magnesium - Mg, zinc - Zn - ICP - OES/inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy) in these products.[¤]RESULTS[|]It was found that the values of protein in
100 g or 100 mL of these samples was 2.31 - 43.7 g. It
was determined that invert sugar and fat were ranged
from 0.5 - 15.3 g and 0 - 121.69 g, respectively. The values of vitamins (C, 7.54 - 1195.8 mg; B2, 0.16 - 0.99 mg; B6, 0.12 - 0.78 mg; E, 1.22 - 397.37 mg; A, 41.56 - 450.69 μg RE - retinol equivalent) were established. Also, the values of minerals (Na, 12.2 - 600 mg; K, 18.8 - 926 mg; P, 12.1 - 464 mg; Ca, 4.81 - 455 mg; Mg, 0.15 - 128 mg; Mn, 0.14 - 312 mg; Fe, 0.92 - 7.80 mg; Cu, 0.09 - 0.64 mg; Cr, 0.003 - 0.020 mg; Mo, 0.003 - 0.036 mg ve Zn, 1.03 - 17.20 mg) were obtained.[¤]CONCLUSION[|]It was observed that the values determined for dietary foods for special medical purposes were similar to the values declared on the labels of the products.[¤] |
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Late Postoperative Evaluation of Retinal and Choroidal Thickness and Retinal Vessel Caliber after Surgical Repair of Corneal PerforationGökhan Pekel, Semra Acer, Nihal Cesur, Ramazan Yağcı, Ebru Nevin ÇetinTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(6):239-242 DOI 10.4274/tjo.57338Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To examine the late period retinal and choroidal alterations in the posterior pole of eyes that underwent primary suturing due to traumatic corneal perforation.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional case series included 21 eyes of 21 patients. The fellow eyes served as the control group. Macular thickness, peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, choroidal thickness, and retinal vessel caliber measurements were performed by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).
Results: The mean RNFL thickness was 102.1±10.9 µm in the perforated eyes and 99.5±8.5 µm in the fellow eyes (p=0.29). The mean central macular thickness was 300.1±25.6 µm in the perforated eyes and 295.6±23.2 µm in the fellow eyes (p=0.62). The choroidal thickness and retinal vascular caliber measurements were also similar between the groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Operated traumatic corneal perforations do not cause significant posterior pole retinal and choroidal SD-OCT thickness changes in the late postoperative period. |
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Approach to Fall in Elderly PopulationMehmet Ilkin Naharci, Huseyin DorukTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(5):437-444 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextFalls are one of the geriatric syndromes which occur commonly and significantly increase morbidity and mortality rates in elderly. The incidence of falls increases with age. Falls usually occur when impairments in cognitive, behavioral, and executive function begin. The incidence of fall is between 30 and 40 percent of community-dwelling people and approximately 50 percent of individuals in the long-term care setting over the age of 65 years. Fracture (hip, arm, wrist, pelvis), head trauma or major lacerations, as defined serious wounding, occur 10-25% of elderly cases. Fall is overlooked in clinical examination due to various reasons; the patient never mentions the event to a doctor; there is no injury at the time of the fall; the doctor fails to ask the patient about a history of falls; or either doctor or patient erroneously believes that falls are an inevitable part of the aging process. Elderly give not usually any self-information about fall, for this reason, all older patients should be asked at least once per year about falls and should be assessed in terms of balance and gait disorders. There are many distinct causes for falls in old people. Falls in older individuals occur when a threat to the normal homeostatic mechanisms that maintain postural stability is superimposed on underlying age-related declines in balance, ambulation, and cardiovascular function. This factor may be an acute illness (eg, fever, water loss, arrhythmia), a new medication, an environmental stress (eg, unfamiliar surrounding), or an unsafe walking surface. The elderly person can not cope with happened additional stress. To prevent and decrease the frequency of falls, effective approaches are medical interventions, environmental modifications, education-exercise programs, and assisted device. Detection and amelioration of risk factors can significantly reduce the rate of future falls. The assessment of fall, causing mobility restriction, use of nursing home, and treating independent live in elderly, are very important. and needs further studies. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(5.000): 437-444] |
The Evaluation Of Gram Negative Bacilli Isolated From Inpatiens And Its Antibiotic Resistance Esen ÖZMEN, Mehmet Faruk GEYİK, Mehmet ULUĞ, Mustafa Kemal ÇELEN, Salih HOŞOĞLU, Celal AYAZDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(3):32-39 Abstract | Full TextAim: Resistance to gram negative bacilli is increasing all over the world. In this study, theresistance of gram negative bacilli, which were isolated from inpatients, was evaluated forselected antibiotics. The aim of this study was to acquire the significant results for empirictherapy.Material and Method: Eight hundered ninety eight strains which were isolated from inpatientswere investigated between May 2003 and April 2005 from clinical speciments at DicleUniversity Hospital, Diyarbakir. The microdiluation test was used to determine for antibioticsresistance.Findings: Escherichia coli (n=282), Enterobacter spp. (n=215), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(n=101), Klebsiella spp. (n=95), Stenotrophomanas maltophilia (n=69) and Acinetobacter spp.(n=52) were the most frequent isolates. The resistance ratio among whole isolates againstceftriaxone was 73%, cefotaxime 68%, ceftazidime 63%, trimetoprim/sulfamethoxazole 60%,ciprofloksasin 51%, amikasin 20%, imipenem 3% and meropenem 2%. The resistance to thethird generation cephalosporins, trimetoprim/sulfamethoxazole and ciprofloxacin was foundhigher than other antibiotics in this study.Results: In conclusion, antimicrobial resistance must be monitored for each hospital for areasonable empirical antibiotic therapy. Surveillance studies might be useful for empiricaltreatment approach. |
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Ocular Surface Reconstruction with Cultivated Limbal Epithelial Cells in Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency: One-year Follow-up Resultsİsmet Durak, Özlem Barut Selver, Esra Erdal, İmge Kunter, Zeynep Özbek Söylemezoğlu, Jose Mario WolosinTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(3):172-176 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.66375Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the 1-year follow-up results of cultivated limbal epithelial cell (CLEC) transplantation in unilateral limbal stem cell
deficiency (LSCD).
Ma te ri al and Met hod: One-year follow-up results of five unilateral LSCD patients who had undergone CLEC transplantation were evaluated.
Parameters for this evaluation were: fluorescein staining of ocular surface, corneal vascularization and status of epithelium with slit lamp, and visual
acuity. 1.5-mm limbal biopsy was performed from the superior limbus of the healthy eyes, broke into two equal pieces, expanded on human
amniotic membrane (hAM) and inserts for 14 days until getting 20 mm in size. CLECs on hAMs were used directly, and cells on inserts were usedafter detachment procedure. The symblepharon and pannus tissues were removed, superficial keratectomy was performed. CLEC on hAMs were transplanted with the
epithelial side up onto the bare corneal stroma, sutured to the conjunctiva with 10-0 nylon sutures. Free CLEC layer from insert was placed on hAM as a second layer,
additional hAM was used as a protective layer all over other tissues.
Re sults: Median age was 44.4 years (14-71). The etiology was chemical burn in all patients. Median duration of symptoms was 10 years (2-18), median
follow-up period was 12.6 (12-12.5) months. Preoperative best corrected visual acuities (BCVA) were light perception in three patients, counting fingers at
50 cm in one patient and 3/10 in one patient. Visions were improved in all patients. Postoperative BCVA 12 months after the surgery were between counting
fingers at 3 meters to 6/10. There was a temporary hemorrhage between the two layers of hAMs in one patient at the early postoperative period. Peripheral
corneal vascularization has occurred in three patients, in patient corneal vascularization has reached to the paracentral area.
Dis cus si on: CLEC transplantation is an efficient treatment option for unilateral LSCD in mid-long term. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 172-6) |
Ofis Mekânı Tasarımında Mahremiyet KavramıBurçin Cem ARABACIOĞLU Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;2(8):65-77 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzün en yaygın çalışma alanlarından olan ofis mekânları, bünyesinde bulunan bireylerin meslekleri çerçevesinde sürekli bir etkileşim içerisinde olması ve farklı boyutlardaki hiyerarşik yapıları sonucunda çok çeşitli sosyal ilişkilerin oluşmasına ortam oluşturmaktadır. Birbirini farklı açılardan ve ancak kısmen tanıyan bireylerin bir meslek konusu etrafında biraraya gelmesi, üretim için uygun bir ortam oluştururken birçok sorunu da beraberinde getirebilmektedir. Değişken düzeylerde devingen sosyal etkileşimin üretim açısından kaçınılmaz olduğu ofis ortamında kişisel veya grupsal mahremiyetlerin sürekli olarak çakışması veya ihlal edilmesi gibi konular bu sorunların belki de en önemlilerindendir.
Mekânsal kurgu açısından mahremiyetin kontrollü ancak dengeli bir biçimde organize edilmesi ofis ortamında meydana gelebilecek bu tür sıkıntıların büyük oranda azaltılmasında etkili olabilecek bir çözümdür. Ofis mekânlarının mimari veya iç mimari çözümler yapılırken mahremiyet ilkelerini dikkate alan çözümlerin elde edilebilmesi de ancak bu kavramın boyutlarını ve çeşitli yaklaşımları tanıyan ve farkında olan tasarımcıların varolması ile söz konusu olabilecektir. Ancak bunun mümkün olması ile ofis ortamında üretimi sağlayan etkileşim ile kişisel özgürlükleri koruyacak mahremiyet dengeli bir biçimde kurgulanabilecektir.
Bu amaçla yazının ilk bölümünde mahremiyet kavramına genel bir bakış yapılmış, ardından ikinci bölümde mahremiyet kavramının kuramsal olarak kabul görmüş dört boyutu incelenmiş ve üçüncü bölümde ise mahremiyet kavramına farklı uluslardaki yasal yaklaşımlara değinilmiştir. Ortaya konan bilgiler ışığında dördüncü ve son bölümde ise ofis mekânında mahremiyet boyutları irdelenmiş, konuya ilişkin varılan sonuçlar aktarılmıştır.
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Controlled sliding of logs downhill by chute system integrated with portable winch and synthetic ropeNeşe Gülci, Abdullah Emin Akay, Orhan Erdaş, H. Hulusi Acar, Michael G. Wingİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(1):256-263 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.18327Abstract | Full TextOver 80% of wood extraction operations have been performed by conventional methods in Turkey. Conventional methods include skidding or sliding of logs mainly by man and animal power, which poses problems in terms of technical, economical, environmental, and ergonomic aspects. Skidding wood on plastic chutes has been implemented in limited numbers of logging applications in recent years, and provides important advantages such as reducing environmental damages and minimizing the value and volume loss of transported wood products. In this study, a chute system integrated with a mobile winch was developed for controlled sliding of large diameter logs downhill. In addition, synthetic ropes rather than steel cables were used to pull log products, resulting in a lower weight and more efficient extraction system. The system was tested on a sample wood production operation in Çınarpınar Forest Enterprise Chief of Kahramanmaraş Forest Enterprise Directorate. In the study, productivity analysis of chute system was performed and its ecological impacts were evaluated. During controlled sliding of logs downhill, the highest productivity (10.01 m3/hour) was reached in the fourth chute system characterized as 36 m in length and 70% ground slope. One of the main factors that affected the productivity of chute system was the controlled sliding time of the logs. It was found that residual stand damage was very limited during controlled sliding operations. |
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The relationship between teachers’ leadership behaviours and emotional labour Tuğba HOŞGÖRÜR, Seda APİKOĞLUEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(2):165-190 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2015.52.9Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to determine the relationship between teachers’ leadership and emotional labour behaviours. The study was designed using correlational survey model. The sample of the study consists of 340 teachers working in primary, secondary, high and vocational high schools within the provincial capital of Muğla, Turkey, during the 2014-2015 academic year. The data was collected through application of the ‘Teacher Leadership Scale’ and the ‘Emotional Labour Scale’. For the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were used. According to the results of the study concerning the leadership behaviours, teachers think that the leadership behaviours of teachers are importantly necessary and that they frequently exhibit these behaviours. The results of the study concerning emotional labour indicate that teacher’s exhibit naturally felt emotions dimension the most. This is followed respectively, by deep acting and surface acting dimensions. The views of teachers regarding emotional labour significantly differ according to gender, field and school type variables. Teachers’ exhibition levels of leadership behaviours explain 4% of the total variance of their surface acting and deep acting behaviours, and 6% of their naturally felt emotions. |
İhracata Dayalı Büyüme Hipotezi Türkiye İçin Geçerli Mi?(Is Export-Led Growth Hypothesis Applicaple To Turkey?)Burcu ÖZCAN, Oğuzhan ÖZÇELEBİYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(1):01-14 Abstract | Full TextIt is generally thought that export has a crucial role in the economic development processes of countries. For instance, it is assumed that increasing level of export contributes to diffusion of technical knowledge. Furthermore, import is accepted to contribute to economic performance providing intermediate and capital goods necessary for export sectors. These ideas are called “export-led growth hypothesis” and “import-led growth hypothesis”, respectively. In this study, it is aimed to explore the relationships between industrial production index, export, import, and real exchange rate using Johansen co-integration method for Turkey over the period 2005(1)-2011(11). The results are in support of export-led growth hypothesis. |
Our Treatment Results of Circumscribed and Diffuse Choroidal HemangiomasEsra Savku, Kaan GündüzTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(4):216-220 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.60565Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To discuss our treatment results of choroidal hemangiomas.
Material and Method: The records of 39 cases of choroidal hemangioma followed up at our clinic between July 1999–October 2012
were reviewed retrospectively. Asymptomatic cases were followed up. Symptomatic cases with subretinal fluid and impaired vision received
treatment.
Results: Mean age of the 39 patients was 44 (12-80) years. Thirty-five of 39 cases had circumscribed choroidal hemangioma, and 4 cases had
diffuse choroidal hemangioma. Sturge-Weber syndrome was present in 3 cases with diffuse choroidal hemangioma. Cases with circumscribed
choroidal hemangioma and minimal subretinal fluid were treated with TTT in 11 cases, PDT in 12 cases, and PDT+TTT in 1 case. Cases
with circumscribed choroidal hemangioma and excessive subretinal fluid were treated with Ru-106 plaque radiotherapy in 1 case, Ru-106
plaque radiotherapy+TTT in 1 case, EBRT in 3 cases, and TTT+EBRT in 1 case. One painful blind eye with neovascular glaucoma and
complicated cataract was enucleated. Cases with diffuse choroidal hemangioma and excessive subretinal fluid were treated with Ru-106 plaque
radiotherapy+TTT in 1 case and EBRT in 1 case. Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation and FAKO emulsification were applied to a case with
neovascular glaucoma and complicated cataract. Complete resorption of subretinal fluid was achieved in 23 (72%) of treated 32 cases. When
mean initial tumor thickness was 2.6 mm (0.5-6), mean final tumor thickness was 1.4 mm (0-6). When mean initial visual acuity (LogMAR)
was 1.5 (0-3), mean final visual acuity was 1.1 (0-3). No recurrence was observed.
Discussion: The amount of the subretinal fluid determines the method of treatment in circumscribed choroidal hemangioma. While
TTT and PDT are effective treatment modalities for minimal subretinal fluid, plaque radiotherapy and EBRT are applied in cases with
excessive subretinal fluid. Combination therapies may be necessary according to the persistence of subretinal fluid. Visual acuity is
generally preserved and sometimes improved with treatment. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 216-20) |
THE COMMENTARY METHOD OF ALTIPARMAK MEHMED EFENDİ’S ŞERH-İ TELHÎS-İ MİFTÂH / ALTIPARMAK MEHMED EFENDİ VE ŞERH-İ TELHÎS-İ MİFTÂH’INDA ŞERH METODUProf. Dr. Atabey KILIÇTurkish Studies. 2007;2(3):332-339 Abstract | Full TextIn Classical Turkish Literature, some of important Arabic and Persian books were translated to Turkish and commentaries were written for them. In Miftâh’ul-Ulûm, which was written by Yûsuf bin Ebu Bekr Es-Sekkâkî (died in 1299), belâgat (rhetorique) was classified to three parts, which are accepted today, called “meânî, beyân, bedî”. But this book’s language is very difficult to understand so Celâleddin bin Abdurrahman Hatîb-i Dımışk, who is well known with the name of Kazvînî, third part of the book was summarized called ‘TelΔì´ü’l-Miftä≈ fì’l-Meúänì ve’l-Beyän’. And Altıparmak Mehmed Efendi wrote a commentary for Kazvînî’s book. In this study we try to give some information about the commentary method of Altıparmak Mehmed Efendi’s book. |
Estimation of factors affecting the recognition the environment institutions by individuals with the Logit Model Nuray Kızılaslan, Halil Kızılaslan, Z.Gökalp GöktolgaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):981-990 Abstract | Full TextIn this examination, the individuals’ information about the environment who live in the centre of Tokat, Turkey is examined. In this context, it is examined the individuals’ knowledge level about environmental institutions by considering dependent variables in order to define the factors affecting this phenomena by using the Logit analysis. In this analysis; education statue, income level, and the variables of the environmental problems those can be defined are meaningful and its value is founded as positive. This result shows that if the level of meaningful variables increases, the estimation to know the institution dealing with the environmental problems will increase. It is wanted to emphasize the importance of the education on the basis which create a conscious society with this study |
Aesthetic product advertisements on the construction of woman body as a consumption object: An example of Cosmopolitan Magazine<p>Tüketim nesnesi olarak kadın bedenin inşasında estetik ürün reklamları: Cosmopolitan Dergisi örneğiElif Eşiyok SönmezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1131-1144 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3432Abstract | Full TextRecently, one of the prominent subjects is the consumption for the body, its promotion and the result where the body becomes the subject of the consumption. Thus, the construction of the body as a consumption object and its permanent re-construction became a never ending ‘project’. There is no doubt such commodification and promotion become public through the media. Inevitably, such attention brings the researches on body policies in academic field. However, there is a serious shortage in Turkey on this kind of academic researches. This study was designed to contribute to the knowledge in the academic field. The basic aim of the research is to examine the structure of the nature of the body construction in the advertisements of the aesthetic products in Turkey. Therefore, the Cosmopolitan Magazine that is the women magazine to sold most in Turkey. The advertisements in the magazine in 2013 were scanned and 65 aesthetic product advertisements were found. These advertisements were analysed for their content with reference to the research questions. In the analysis, the matters like frequency of the advertisements in the magazine according to the months, distribution of the advertisements according to the body parts, negative and positive expressions in the advertisements on the appearance of the body, the images to be used in advertisements, the messages to be given for the use of the products and the slogans in the advertisements are considered. The analyses indicated that the aesthetic product advertisements are mostly published in February, March, April and June prior to the summer, the face is the part which aesthetic product advertisements mostly promoted, the younger and perfect appearance is given as the positive characteristics unlike other such as tired skin, aging skin and wrinkles on the skin. In order to be relied by the reader in the advertisements, the test results of the product and possible outcome after use are seen as to be included.
Özet
Son yıllarda artarak ilgi odağı olan konulardan biri de beden için yapılan tüketim, bu tüketimin teşviki ve bunun sonucunda bedenin bir tüketim nesnesi haline gelmesidir. Öyle ki, bedenin tüketim nesnesi olarak inşası ve sürekli olarak yeniden yapılandırılması bitmeyen bir ‘proje’ haline getirilmiştir. Şüphesiz bu tür nesneleştirme ve promosyon çeşitli iletişim medyasından geçerek yaygınlaştırılmaktadır. Bunların bir sonucu olarak, bu tür ilgi akademik alanda da beden politikaları ile ilgili araştırmaların yapılmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Fakat Türkiye’de bu bağlamda ciddi bir araştırma eksiklikliği bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırma bu eksikliğin ortaya çıkardığı akademik bilme gereksinimine katkıda bulunmak için tasarlandı. Araştırmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de bedene ilişkin inşaların estetik ürün reklamlarında yapılandırılmasının doğasını inceleyerek var olan bilgiye katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’de en fazla tirajı olan kadın dergisi Cosmopolitan inceleme için seçildi. Derginin bir yıllık reklamları tarandı ve 65 estetik ürün reklamı bulundu. Bu reklamların, araştırma sorularında belirtilen amaca uygun olarak, içerik analizi yapıldı. Analizde, aylara göre reklamların dergideki yayın sıklıkları, beden bölgesine göre ürün reklamlarının dağılımları, bedenin görünüşüne ilişkin reklamlarda yer alan olumlu ve olumsuz ifadeler, reklamlarda kullanılan imajlar, ilgili ürünlerin kullanımının teşvik edilmesi için verilen mesajlar, ürün reklamlarında kullanılan sloganlar ele alındı. Yapılan analizde, estetik ürün reklamlarının en fazla Şubat, Mart, Nisan ve Haziran aylarında yaz dönemine girme öncesi yayınlandığı, estetik ürün reklamlarında en fazla yüz bölgesine odaklanıldığı, dış görünüşe ilişkin olarak genç ve kusuruz görünümün olumlu özellikler olarak verildiği, olumsuz özelliklerin ise çoğunlukla yorgun cilt, yaşlı görünüm ve kırışık cilt olduğu bulundu. Reklamlarda okuyucuda ürün kullanımına ilişkin güven sağlanması için, ürün kullanımı ile ilgili test sonuçları ve kullanım sonucunda meydana gelecek olası etkilere yer verildiği görüldü. |
Evaluation of the quality of life in patients with genital wartsYasemin Erdem, Güzin ÖzarmağanTurkderm. 2016;50(1):21-24 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.78477Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Genital warts, a very common sexually-transmitted infection, negatively affect the quality of life of patients especially
from the psychosocial point of view. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of genital warts on the quality of life by comparing
patient and control groups.
Materials and Methods: Eighty patients and 75 healthy individuals were included in the study. The 36-item Short-form health survey (SF-36)
and Dermatology life quality index (DLQI) were administered to patients whereas the control group was given only the SF-36. The obtained
data were evaluated together with the clinical and demographical data by comparing the patient and control groups.
Results: According to the sub-dimensions of the SF-36, a significant effect was observed in the patient group compared to the control group
for the general health, vitality and mental health. The average DLQI score was 5.14±4.13. In all sub-dimensions of SF-36, the scores in female
patients were found to be statistically significantly lower than in male patients. No significant correlation was determined between clinical
characteristics and quality of life.
Conclusion: Genital warts are a disease which negatively affects the quality of life and results in psychosocial problems and changes in sexual
activity |
Hepatic Vein Doppler Waveform Changes in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with HepatomegalyOzum TuncyurekJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(96):486-489 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1423Abstract | Full TextAim: Doppler Ultrasonography (DUS) has become an important diagnostic technique in the hepatic vasculature evaluation. Fatty infiltration of the liver can also change the Doppler findings -like cirrhosis- of hepatic veins. Diffuse fatty liver (DFL) is the most common finding in liver with the method of ultrasonography. Most literature reports mention the effect of chronic liver disease with a small-size liver on the waveform alterations. The objective of the study was to evaluate the hepatic vein (HV) Doppler waveforms in cases with hepatomegaly and diffuse fatty infiltration of the liver. Material and Method: Steatosis was present in all cases (Grade I: 35 (19.3%); Grade II: 129 (71.3%); and Grade III: 17 (9.4%)). Steatosis was accompanied by hepatomegaly in 107 (59.1%) cases. However, steatosis was accompanied by nonhepatomegaly in 74 (40.9%) cases. Results: Of the cases that were detected to have hepatomegaly, 35 (33%) were male and 72 (67%) were female. Their ages ranged from 27 to 83 years (mean: 53.5 ± 11.1). Hepatic vein waveforms were examined in all cases. HV waveforms were divided into 3 groups, namely regular triphasic form, biphasic form, and monophasic form. Etiologic factors were diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypercholesterolemia. An abnormal HV Doppler waveform was present in 119 (65%) of 181 cases. A correlation was detected between DFL grade and HV Doppler waveforms (p=0.03), whereas no correlation was detected between DFL grade and hepatomegaly (p=0.5). It is known that there is an association between the grade of steatosis and a change in the hepatic vein waveform. Discussion: Nevertheless, hepatomegaly that is observed with steatosis does not cause any significant change in HV flow, which can be detected with a Doppler apparatus. |
Investigation of the effect of use of safety belt rate on the number of death and injury in traffic accidents<p>Emniyet kemeri takma oranının kaza başına düşen ölü ve yaralı sayısı üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesiMurat DeliceInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):392-416 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3096Abstract | Full Text<p>Traffic accident causing a great number of death and injury is a serious problem in all over the world. One of the simple but effective ways of reducing the number of death and injury caused by traffic accidents is increasing the use of safety belt. However, the effect of use of safety belt on the number of death and injury caused by traffic accidents is scarcely studied in Turkey. To fill this gab, this current study investigated the relationship between the rate of use of safety belt and the number of death and injury caused by traffic accidents in all of the 81 provinces in Turkey. This relationship was analyzed in terms of drivers, passengers, driving in urban and rural areas in details. Data were obtained from the Turkish National Police Headquarters via a valid permission. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Simple Regression. Findings showed that there is no significant relationship between rate of use of safety belt and the number of death caused by traffic accidents. But, significant relationships were found between the rate of use of safety belt and the number injury caused by traffic accidents for some cases.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Trafik kazaları tüm dünyada ölüm ve yaralanmalara yol açan ciddi bir sorundur. Kazalardaki ölüm ve yaralanma sayılarını azaltmak için kullanılabilecek basit ve etkili yöntemlerden bir tanesi emniyet kemeri kullanma oranlarının artırılmasıdır. Ülkemizde emniyet kemeri kullanımının trafik kazalarındaki ölüm ve yaralanmalar üzerine etkilerini ölçen araştırmalar nadiren yapılmıştır. Bu boşluğu doldurmak adına bu araştırmada ülkemizde 81 ildeki emniyet kemeri kullanımı oranları ile kazalarda sürücü başına düşen ölü ve yaralı sayıları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. İlişkiler şehir içi ve şehir dışı ila sürücü ve yolcu durumları için detaylı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada hem illerdeki kemer takma oranlarına ilişkin veriler hem de illerdeki trafik kazalarına bağlı ölü ve yaralı sayıları verileri Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğünden yasal izinle temin edilmiştir. Veriler betimsel istatistikler, Pearson Product Moment Korelasyon ve Basit Regresyon testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, illerde kemer takma oranları ile trafik kazalarındaki ölü sayıları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya koymamıştır. Ancak, kemer takma oranları ile yaralı sayıları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur.<strong></strong></p> |
Sarcoidosis Presenting with Membranous Nephropathy in a Patient with Hypertensive Nephropathy: Case ReportMehmet Nuri TURAN, Mustafa YAPRAK, Özkan GÜNGÖR, Abdülkerim Furkan TAMER, Banu SARSIK, Halil BOZKAYA, Nesrin MOĞULKOÇ, Erhan TATAR, Meltem SEZİŞ DEMİRCİThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(3):328-331 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1003.14Abstract | Full TextSarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease that primarily involves the lung but may also have renal involvement. We present a hypertensive nephrosclerosis case found to have sarcoidosis after membranous nephropathy was diagnosed. A 57-year-old female patient was admitted due to nephrotic syndrome. She had a history of hypertension for 5 years. Fundus examination was consistent with grade 2 hypertensive retinopathy. Kidney biopsy was performed because of nephrotic syndrome and impaired renal function and revealed membranous nephropathy. Sarcoidosis was diagnosed while secondary causes of membranous nephropathy were investigated. Nephrotic syndrome was improved with steroid treatment in 6 months. In conclusion, a sarcoidosis case initially presenting with membranous nephropathy is an uncommon manifestation. Secondary causes of membranous nephropathy must be carefully investigated. |
Osteoporosis Medication and Quality of Life in Older Women - Original InvestigationAyşe Dicle Turhanoğlu, Hayal Güler, Cahit ÖzerTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2008;14(1):7-11 Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to investigate the effect of drug therapy on quality of life in older women with osteoporosis.
Material and Methods: One hundred seventy seven women over 65 years were enrolled in this study. Quality of life was evaluated by Short-Form-36 (SF-36). Participants’ quality of life was compared according to their medication use for osteoporosis by comparing Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) score of SF-36 between groups.
Results: While one hundred twenty two(68.9%) of the participants had not used any drug, 20 (11.3%) women had used only vitamin D-calcium and, 35 (19.8%) women had used antiresorptive agents plus vitamin D-calcium. There were no
statistically difference between groups in respect to age and bone mineral density (p>0.05). The mean values of PCS were 34.80±11.24, 30.33±9.49, and 31.56±7.28 respectively in the groups 1, 2 and 3. The mean values of MCS were 44.91±9, 44.15±11.93, and 44.42±12.09 respectively in the groups 1, 2 and 3. There were no significant differences between the PCS and MCS values (p>0.05, p>0.05).
Conclusion: The findings of this study were considered that vitamin D plus calcium and antiresorptive agents were not sufficient to improve the quality of life in the older women with osteoporosis. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2008;14:7-11) |
Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancySultan Ecer Menteş, Mustafa Taşkesen, Selahattin Katar, M.Emin Günel, Sedat AkdenizDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(1):56-58 Abstract | Full TextAcute hemorrhagic edema of infancy is a rare form of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Mostly it appears under three years of age and is characterized by purpuric skin lesions, fever and edema. A three years-old boy, who has cough and coryzea was admitted to our clinic for fever and red spots on legs and arms. In physical examination; ecimotic skin lesions on right ear, face, arms, dorsal of the hands, buttocks, legs and dorsal of the feet were found. In the laboratory tests acute phase reactants were elevated and blood coagulation tests were in normal range. Hepatit A,B,C and TORCH markers were negative. Punch biopsy obtained from gluteal area showed leukositoclastic vasculity. Focal fibrinogen accumulation was detected by immun fluorescent microscopy. Regression on lesions was not observed despite supportive therapy, so prednisolone (1 mg/kg/day) therapy was started. On the third day of the steroid therapy, complete recovery was achived. |
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Precursors of Personality Disorders in Children and AdolescentsMerve Cikili Uytun, Didem Behice OztopPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(4):368-381 DOI 10.5455/cap.20150224102604Abstract | Full TextPersonality disorders are common psychiatric disorders in community that cause substantial disruption of functionality. Current diagnostic systems do not include classification of personality disorders in children. However, in recent years there has been an increasing interest in investigation of personality traits and disorders at childhood and adolescence as a precursor of adult personality disorders. The aim of this article was to review the precursors of personality disorders at childhood and adolescence |
The Effect of Intravitreal Bevacizumab on Apoptosis of Rat Retina CellsÖzcan Kayıkçıoğlu, Seda Vatansever, İsmet Topçu, Işıl Aydemir, Tuğçe Bilecenoğlu, Fatih Kahvecioğlu, Sinan EmreTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(1):39-44 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.07279Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To investigate the apoptotic effects of intravitreal bevacizumab on rat retinal cells.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Thirty-six male adult Swiss albino rats were randomly divided into two groups. The first group was applied 0.25
mg bevacizumab in 0.01 ml saline, and the second group received the same amount of saline intravitreally. Each group was divided into 3
subgroups. The animals were sacrificed and their globes were enucleated at the 3rd, 24th, and 72nd hours of the experiment. Enucleated eyes
were preserved for histological analysis, immunohistochemical analysis of caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, Fas/Fas L, VEGF and VEGF receptors
(Flt-1, Flk-1), and TUNEL staining.
Re sults: Histological evaluation showed no sign of retinal toxicity in both groups. In TUNEL staining, TUNEL(+) cells were
detected in all subgroups, but the number of positive cells was relatively lower in bevacizumab treatment group that reached
statistically significant level at 24 and 72 hours of treatment (p<0.001). Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that in saline-treated
subgroups, immunoreactivity was more pronounced for all apoptosis-inducing proteins compared to bevacizumab-treated group. Also
immunoreactivity of VEGF was prominent in saline treated group. For VEGF receptors, staining was only positive for Flt-1 at the 3rd
hour in the control group.
Dis cus si on: Bevacizumab did not have apoptosis-inducing potential compared to saline solution in short term, which was
documented with TUNEL and immunohistochemical staining. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 39-44) |
The internationalization of science and its contribution to the universal science<p>Bilimin uluslararasılaşması ve bilimin uluslalarasılaşmasının evrensel bilime katkısıRecep AkayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):655-666 Abstract | Full TextOne of the leading reasons of the globalization of science and the transformation of science into an international interaction is the fact that transnational scientific organizations and mutual scientific studies are carried out intensively. These co-operation and organizations are physically not only just large projects that are described by the term “large facilities” but also they have become a large organization in which exchange of scientific information is made and for which scientists make thousands of kilometers per year. Internationalization turned into a “normal” phenomenon for the scientific community. Incentives given to international projects by countries are available not only for native scientists but also for all scientists from all over the world.
Relations in scientific studies gave rise to large increases in both theoretical and applied sciences especially after World War II. The main reasons for this increase are the promotion of the above-mentioned researches around the world and their being available for both native and foreign scientists. Financial sources are given to both native and foreign scientists, their expenditure are s of their conferences are covered, all the expenses of guest scientists are undertaken as well. Furthermore, masters or doctoral programs of foreign students are supported by countries.
Özet
Bilimin globalleşmesi ve uluslararası bir etkileşime dönüşmesine yol açan nedenlerin başında ülkelerarası bilimsel organizasyonların ve bilimsel ortak çalışmaların yoğun bir şekilde yapılması gelmektedir. Bu ortak çalışma ve organizasyonlar, sadece fiziksel anlamda, “ large facilities’’ terimiyle açıklanan büyük projeler değil, aynı zamanda bilimsel bilgilerin karşılıklı değiş tokuş yapıldığı ve bilim adamlarının bunun için yılda binlerce kilometre yol yaptığı büyük bir organizasyon halini almıştır. Uluslararasılaşma, günümüzde bilim dünyası için ‘’normal’’ bir olay haline gelmiştir. Ülkelerin uluslararası projelere verdiği teşvikler sadece yerli bilim adamlarına değil, dünyadaki bütün bilim insanlarına açıktırlar.
Bilimsel çalışmalardaki ilişkilerde özellikle 2. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra hem kuramsal hem de uygulamalı bilimlerde büyük artışlar meydana gelmiştir. Bunun başlıca sebepleri, yukarıda sözü edilen araştırmaların teşvikinin dünya çapında yapılması, hem yerli hem de yabancılara açık olmasıdır. Parasal kaynaklar hem yerli hem de yabancı bilim adamlarının emrine verilmekte, onların konferanslardaki giderleri karşılanmakta, ayrıca misafir bilim adamlarının da bütün giderleri üstlenilmektedir. Bunun yanında ülkeler tarafından, yabancı öğrencilerin yüksek lisans veya doktora programları desteklenmektedir. |
Türk Edebiyatı Dersinin Öğretiminde DeğerlerMehmet Kurudayıoğlu, Erdoğan ÇakıcıAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(3):41-57 DOI 10.16916/aded.10424Abstract | Full TextEvery nation creates its own culture. It benefits from cultural characteristics of other nations while creating its own culture but it internalizes the cultural elements which it takes. Nations need to transfer the cultural elements which they carry after themselves to the next generations. This need completely sources from the requirement of existence. Language, clothing and finery, food, historic structures, philosophy of life and the values which they created can be considered among the important cultural elements of nations. Undoubtedly, these elements of culture are in relationship with each other, none of them can be considered separate from one another. The values which are important elements of the culture has become a controversial issue nowadays. Words such as “We are losing our values.”, “We should protect our values.” are frequently encountered. Change of society with the changing conditions of the world worries the society. Social scientists speed up their studies on this issue about which society worry. The issue of how teaching of values will be carried out is being discussed. |
Postmenopausal Vaginal Endometriotic Cyst: A Case ReportEsengul TurkyilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):563-566 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4401Abstract | Full TextA seventy-three-year-old patient%u2019s vaginal examination revealed a semi-mobile cystic structure visualised at the middle third portion of the posterior vaginal wall. The cyst was excised and the cyst wall was sent for pathological examination. The histopathological examination of the cyst with CD10 staining and tests for nuclear estrogen receptor positivity and nuclear progesteron receptor positivity revealed that the cyst wall contained endometrial stromal cells, endometrial surface epithelial cells, and hemosiderin-laden macrophages. Endometriosis externa was diagnosed based on the above findings. The case we report here, of an isolated vaginal endometriotic cyst, is unique because of its presentation in a postmenopausal woman without any history of infertility, any gynecologic surgery, or hormone replacement therapy. The reasonable explanation for this case might include certain mechanisms such as the self-sustaining existence of endometriotic cells that were implanted during the premenopausal period to the vagina and that maintain local estrogen production. No single hypothesis can explain the pathophysiology of endometriosis, given all of its various forms and presentations. |
Teacher and student views regarding the placement testTürkan Argon, Aylin SoysalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):446-474 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> 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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif] -->The purpose of this study is to identify teacher and student views regarding the Placement Test (SBS). The research was undertaken with primary school teachers from Bolu central district (n=100) and students who were given the test during (n=100) 2009-2010 educational year. The study employing the survey model utilizes qualitative research methods. Data was collected by using interview forms which were later analyzed by content analysis. At the end of the study it was found that SBS creates feelings such as stress, fear, anxiety and curiosity and has an important effect on the identification of the future educational lives and professions of the students. SBS prevents students from socializing. Differences have been detected between the courses SBS covers and the courses studied at school. Students engage in activities such as answering test questions, taking trial tests, answering preparatory courses, receiving counseling, going to the courses and private tutoring. School administrators take the exam results very seriously. Implementations that are based on student-teacher-parent collaboration and that use selection based on ability and interests have been suggested. |
THE COMMON CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN THE SIBERIAN TATAR TURKIC AND SOUTHERN SIBERIAN TURKIC DIALECTS (ALTAIC, KHAKAS, TUVA) <br> SİBİRYA TATAR TÜRKÇESİYLE GÜNEY SİBİRYA (ALTAY, HAKAS, TUVA) TÜRK LEHÇELERİ ARASINDAKİ ORTAK UNSURLARErcan ALKAYATurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):273-321 Abstract | Full TextThe Siberian Tatar dialects, which constitues one of the three dialects of Tatar Turkic and which are called the Eastern (Western Siberia) dialects in Tatarian linguistics, are spoken by Tatarian Turks who live in a very scarce area in the Western Siberia district.As the Western Siberian Tatars are geographically near to the area in which the Southern Siberian dialects such as Altaic, Khakas and Tuva are spoken, they bear various common characteristics with the dialects aforementioned.In this study, the common characteristics between the Siberian Tatar dialects (Altaic, Khakas, Tuva) are dealt with, these available common characteristics are tried to be explained in terms of phonology, morphology and vocabulary.<br> <br> Tatar Türkçesinin üç ağız grubundan birini oluşturan ve Tatar dilbilim literatüründe Doğu (Batı Sibirya) ağızları olarak adlandırılan Sibirya Tatar ağızları, günümüzde Batı Sibirya bölgesinde oldukça dağınık bir alanda yaşayan Tatar Türklerince konuşulmaktadır.Batı Sibirya Tatarları coğrafi olarak Altay, Hakas ve Tuva gibi Güney Sibirya lehçelerinin konuşulduğu alana yakın olduğundan adı geçen lehçelerle çeşitli ortak özellikler göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Sibirya Tatar ağızlarıyla Güney Sibirya lehçeleri (Altay, Hakas, Tuva) arasındaki ortak özellikler ele alınmış, mevcut ortak özellikler ses bilgisi, şekil bilgisi ve söz varlığı bağlamında ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. |
The Birth of An Academic Discipline: An Analysis of the Development of Social Studies as An Instructional Field: 1893-1916Sümer AKTAN, Nevin SAYLANJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2013;4(2):55-78 Abstract | Full TextThe emergence of culture depends on the mutual interaction of the individuals in the society, cooperation of the occupational groups and their coordination. Such kinds of interactions brought about a number of regulations and certain rules governing the communal living were introduced. In order to make progress and develop the society conformably, it is of great importance that individuals follow these established rules and raise the new generations within the scope of these rules to maintain the sustainability of the society. The major instrument for the new generations to internalize these rules, to comply with the culture and to be the bearers of the culture is the education system. |
Avrupa Birliği üyeliği sonrası Polonya, Macaristan, Çek Cumhuriyeti bankacılık sektörünün Türk bankacılık sektörü ile karşılaştırılmasıFaruk AKIN, Nalân ECEAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(14):14-34 Abstract | Full TextAvrupa Birliği çerçevesinde gelişen Tek Pazar hareketi uluslar arası sermaye hareketliliğini sağlamıştır. Birlik üyeleri geçiş ekonomi sürecine girmişlerdir. Bu geçişin en hızlı ve yoğun yaşandığı ülkeler Polonya, Macaristan ve Çek Cumhuriyet olmuştur. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler statüsünde olan Türkiye'nin bankacılık sektöründe gelişmeler olmasına rağmen bu ülkelerin gerisinde kalmıştır. Polonya, Macaristan ve Çek Cumhuriyeti ile Türkiye kriterleri çeşitli yönlerden incelenmiştir. Makro ekonomik ölçüler ve bankacılık sektörleri 2004-2007 yılları arasındaki gelişmeler karşılaştırmalı olarak sunularak durum analizi yapılmıştır. Birlik ülkeleri ile Türkiye'de Bankacılığın durumu Bankacılık Sektörü Temel Göstergeleri esas alınarak grafik ve oran analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. |
FORTUNE-TELLING IN THE SEYAHATNAME OF EVLIYA CELEBI <br> EVLİYA ÇELEBİ SEYAHATMESİ’NDE FALElif DÜLGERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):97-105 Abstract | Full TextAccording to the Turkish Folklore Archive Guide prepared in 1976by the National Folklore Research Deparment of Ministry of Culture ofthe time, which is now called the Ministry of Culture directorate generalfor research and development of folk culture, article „K‟ in the guide wasdesignated for beliefs, while the subjects of Turkish folklore was beingdetermined. In this part of the guide which was prepared based on thecategorization in hundreds, dream and fortune-telling appears in the „K700‟ category. As is understood from this information, we come across fortunetellingin the part which is designated for beliefs in folklore. Fortunetellingupon which little study is conducted is a branch of Turkishfolklore -handled in different researches- and it bears importance in thatit shows people‟s approach to supernatural powers.This study is based on assessing information related to fortunetellingwhich was recorded while giving information about various placesin Seyahatname,which is an important work as far as Turkish culturalhistory, literature and folk science is considered. The main aim of ourstudy is to include this important work of our cultural history in theresearches on fortune-telling and to form the basis for the studies that weare going to carry out on fortunetelling on which little research isconducted. <br> <br> 1976 yılında, şimdiki adı Kültür Bakanlığı Halk KültürleriniAraştırma ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü olan, zamanın KültürBakanlığı Millî Folklor Araştırma Dairesi Başkanlığı tarafındanhazırlanan Türk Folklor Arşiv Kılavuzuna göre Türk folklorunun konularıbelirlenirken kılavuzun “K” maddesi inanışlara ayrılmıştır. 100‟lükkodlama seviyesinde hazırlanan kılavuzun bu bölümünde “K 700”kodlamasında rüya ve fal yer almaktadır.Bu bilgilerden anlaşıldığı üzere fal, folklorun inanışlar bölümündekarşımıza çıkmaktadır. Değişik araştırmalarda ele alınan Türkfolklorunun, üzerinde az çalışılan konularının başında gelen fal,insanların doğaüstü güçlere yaklaşımını göstermesi bakımından önemtaşımaktadır.Bu çalışma, Türk kültür tarihi, edebiyatı ve halk bilimi açısındanönemli kaynak eserlerden biri olan, Evliya Çelebi‟nin adını yüzyıllardanberi yaşatan ve daima da yaşatacak ünlü Seyahatname‟de çeşitli yerlerhakkında bilgi verilirken kaydedilen fal ile ilgili bilgilerindeğerlendirilmesine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın başlıca amacı, kültürtarihimizin bu önemli eserini fal ile ilgili çalışmalara dâhil etmek ve Türkhalkbiliminin az çalışılan konularından olan fal hakkında ilerideyapacağımız çalışmalara zemin hazırlamaktır. |
Evaluation of Intranasal Ostium in External DacryocystorhinostomyÖzlem Yalçın Tök, Fatma Akbaş Kocaoğlu, İlhan Ünlü, M. Necati Demir, Uğur Koşar, Firdevs ÖrnekBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):409-413 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The investigation of factors affecting the dimension and configuration of the intranasal ostium in successful external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). Material and Methods: Fifty-one patients were enrolled within this study. During operation, dimensions of bone window were measured. In the postoperative sixth month, changes in bone window size were evaluated using spiral paranasal tomography, and the intranasal ostium was examined with nasal endoscopy. Results: There were 19 patients who underwent DCR and 32 patients who underwent DCR+silicone tube intubations (SI). The mean bone window size was 214.37 mm2 during operation and 214.87 mm2 after six months. The mean intranasal ostium size was measured as 51.42 mm2 for patients who had undergone DCR and 28.66 mm2 for the DCR+SI cases. The endoscopic appearance of the ostium was observed as oval or round for the DCR cases and in slit form for the DCR+SI cases. A multiple logistic regression model showed that silicon tube intubation posed an 11 times greater risk for configuration distortion in the intranasal ostium (p=0.0079).Conclusion: Postoperative intranasal ostium size has a relation with the intraoperative bone window size. The difference of mean intranasal ostium sizes of DCR and DCR+SI cases was not statistically significant. However, because SI gives rise to ostium configuration by triggering fibrosis, it should not be carried out unless absolutely necessary. |
Cukurova University School of Medicine Organization Chart-Optimization and Simulation: Preliminary StepFiliz Koc, Gizem Gul Koc, Ali KokangulCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):547-554 Abstract | Full TextA preliminary investigation is made to form work flow charts about activities that are carried out in Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine (CUFM) by collecting meta-information that might be needed. According to the data from literature it is noteworthy that many of the faculties in Turkey have work flow charts but there is not any optimization study about work flow organisation scheme.Due to this, a project, consisting of four stages, which are information gathering, forming work flow charts according to the gathered information and control of these charts by relevant experts, forming of simulation models by putting the problems forward, and lastly using optimization modelling method, is prepared. In this study, which covers first and second stages, difficulties that are encountered, advantages and disadvantages of work flow charts are presented. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 547-554] |
THE EFFECTS OF THE AİR POLLUTANTS ON CARBONATED BUİLDİNG STONELokman Hakan TECERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(2):231-237 Abstract | Full TextThe pollutant emissions that are thrown into the atmosphere as a result of the fossile fuel usage for either energy production, cause deterioration of the building stones in addition other environmental problems. Especially, SO2 and NOx have negative effects on the historical buildings in all over the world which are made of carbonate stones. These effects can be observed as the deterioration of the carbonate building stones by with the change of their chemical structures. This study presents the result of surveys which analyse the deterioration mechanism of CaCO3 major-constituent building stones by air pollutants. The buildings in urban areas are destroyed by air pollutants and meteorological conditions depending on their material characteristics. The main sign of the mentioned destroy is the gypsum formation that can go from the surface of the stone to inner parts. In the following pores of the stones cyclic crystallizations and melting, micro cracks and a loss of material are formed. These deterioration effects become more serious with the increasing pollution levels |
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STRATEJİK İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİNİN İÇ GİRİŞİMCİLİK (GİRİŞİMSEL PERFORMANS) ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: KAYSERİ İMALAT SANAYİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMAA. Asuman AKDOĞAN, Ayşe CİNGÖZÖneri. 2015;11(43):1-25 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i43.5000070100Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Örgütsel amaçlara ula</span><span>ş</span><span>mada insan</span><span>ı</span><span>n önemli bir kaynak olarak dü</span><span>ş</span><span>ünülmesi, insan kaynaklar</span><span>ı </span><span>(</span><span>İ</span><span>K) uygulamalar</span><span>ı</span><span>n</span><span>ı</span><span>n stratejik ç</span><span>ı</span><span>kt</span><span>ı</span><span>larla ili</span><span>ş</span><span>kilendirilmesi noktas</span><span>ı</span><span>nda örgütleri harekete geçirmi</span><span>ş</span><span>tir. Böylece, daha büyük bir örgüt içinde insan kaynaklar</span><span>ı </span><span>yönetimi (</span><span>İ</span><span>KY) fonksiyonunun ve rolünün incelenmesine yönelik makro-örgütsel bir yakla</span><span>ş</span><span>ı</span><span>m olarak stratejik insan kaynaklar</span><span>ı </span><span>yönetimi alan</span><span>ı </span><span>geli</span><span>ş</span><span>mi</span><span>ş</span><span>tir. Stratejik </span><span>İ</span><span>KY, yatay ve dikey boyutlar</span><span>ı </span><span>olan bir aland</span><span>ı</span><span>r. Bu kapsamda, yap</span><span>ı</span><span>lan çal</span><span>ı</span><span>ş</span><span>man</span><span>ı</span><span>n amac</span><span>ı</span><span>; Stratejik </span><span>İ</span><span>KY’yi kavramsal aç</span><span>ı</span><span>dan ele alarak, stratejik </span><span>İ</span><span>KY’nin iç giri</span><span>ş</span><span>imcilik (giri</span><span>ş</span><span>imsel performans) üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçlara ula</span><span>ş</span><span>abilmek için Kayseri OSB’de faaliyet gösteren </span><span>sanayi i</span><span>ş</span><span>letmesinin </span><span>İ</span><span>K yöneticilerine anket uygulanm</span><span>ı</span><span>ş</span><span>t</span><span>ı</span><span>r. Yap</span><span>ı</span><span>lan analizler sonucunda, stratejik </span><span>İ</span><span>KY’nin ve boyutlar</span><span>ı</span><span>n</span><span>ı</span><span>n, iç giri- </span><span>ş</span><span>imcili</span><span>ğ</span><span>i olumlu yönde etkiledi</span><span>ğ</span><span>i, de</span><span>ğ</span><span>i</span><span>ş</span><span>kenler aras</span><span>ı</span><span>nda pozitif ve anlaml</span><span>ı </span><span>ili</span><span>ş</span><span>kiler oldu</span><span>ğ</span><span>u tespit edilmi</span><span>ş</span><span>tir. Çal</span><span>ı</span><span>ş</span><span>mada, stratejik </span><span>İ</span><span>KY’yi uygulayarak iç giri</span><span>ş</span><span>imcilik düzeylerini art</span><span>ı</span><span>rmak isteyen i</span><span>ş</span><span>letme yöneticilerine ve bu konuda çal</span><span>ı</span><span>ş</span><span>ma yapmay</span><span>ı </span><span>arzulayan ara</span><span>ş</span><span>t</span><span>ı</span><span>rmac</span><span>ı</span><span>lara yönelik bir tak</span><span>ı</span><span>m önerilerde bulunulmu</span><span>ş</span><span>tur. </span></p></div></div></div> |
SOSYAL PAYLAŞIM AĞLARINDA KONUM BELİRLEME ÖLÇEĞİNİN GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASIAhmet ARSLAN, Ali Murat KIRIKÖneri. 2013;10(40):223-231 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000372Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>SOSYAL PAYLAŞIM AĞLARINDA KONUM BELİRLEME ÖLÇEĞİNİN GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI</strong></p><p>Özet: Bu çalışmanın amacı “Sosyal Paylaşım Ağlarında Konum Belirleme Ölçeği”nin geliştirilmesi ve bu ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerinin yapılmasıdır. Bu ölçeğin sosyal medya ile ilgili çalışmalara referans olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Çalışma, başta Facebook, Twitter olmak üzere sosyal paylaşım ağlarında hesabı olan 275’i (%42) erkek, 375’i ise (%58) bayan olmak üzere toplam 650 sosyal medya kullanıcısıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Betimleyici faktör analizi işlemleri ve sonrasında AMOS kullanılarak doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Betimleyici faktör analizi ölçeğin üç boyutlu bir yapıya sahip olduğunu ve bu üç boyutun bir arada toplam varyansın %45’ini açıkladığını göstermiştir. Boyutlar; bağımlılık, etik ve yakınsama şeklinde isimlendirilmiştir. Ardından, ölçeğin güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin madde-toplam ve madde-kalan korelasyonları ile madde-ayırdedicilik değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile “Sosyal Paylaşım Ağlarında Konum Belirleme Ölçeği”nin uygulama alanı çerçevesinde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.</p><p><strong>VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY OF THE SOCIAL NETWORKING STATUS SCALE</strong></p><p>Abstract: The aim of this study is to develop social networking status scale and perform the validity and reliability analysis of this scale. This scale can be a reference measurement tool for studies on young people's social networking and social media status. A research is conducted on a total of 650 social media users -275 male (42%) and 375 female (58 %)- most of whom has Facebook and Twitter accounts. An exploratory factor analysis followed by a confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS is conducted. Exploratory factor analysis showed the scale has three dimensions and all these three dimensions explain 45 % of the total variance. These three dimensions are named as: addiction, ethic and convergence. Then, the reliability analyses of the scale are conducted. Item-total, item-remainder correlations and item-distinctiveness values of the scale are computed. As a result of the study, social networking status scale is found to be valid and reliable in the limits of the research area.</p> |
Le Prédicat Modo-Temporel À Valeur Épistémique En Turc (De L’intention À La Réalisation) <br> The Modo-Temporal Predicate With Epistemic Value In Turkish (From İntention To Realization) Selim YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2895-2905 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4509 Abstract | Full TextThis paper is aimed at analyzing the modo-temporal value of the “epistemic predicate” and the structure of possible equivalents in Turkish of the French conditional. In general, the epistemic modality in linguistics provides information on the actual status of realization (whether or not) and the reality of an action. In other words, this case of modalisation reveals the relationship of an action with “real(ity)”. Therefore, the study particularly focuses on the morphological structure of the epistemic predicate in Turkish which shows the quality of marking the enunciative (discursive) intention and the probability, depending on the context of use and on the different grammatical morphemes of the predicate. The explicit equivalents in Turkish of the French conditional are mostly marked by two suffixes, /-EcEk/ (intentive suffix) or /-Ir/ (aoristic suffix), which cannot be combined together. To do this, the epistemic predicates classified according to the forms of utterances, and the modal values such as “assumption/probability” and “condition” will be evaluated in terms of “form-meaning” relationship with distributional linguistics approach. The main purpose of the study is to identify the “mode/tense” of epistemic predicates and to interpret the utterances in terms of morphology and syntax in order to investigate a structural model of this type of predicate in Turkish. This study is based on a corpus of conditionals used in the French translation by Münevver Andaç (Alors, les oiseaux sont partis… published in 1983) of a Turkish classical novel by Yaşar Kemal (Kuşlar da gitti, published in 1978). <br> Bu makalede, Türkçenin çekim eklerinden « epistemik » kipsel değeri olan fiil yapılı yüklemlerin içerdikleri kip/zaman ekleri ve kombinasyonları incelenecektir. Dilbilimde epistemik kip genel olarak, bir eylemin gerçekliği, gerçek olup olmaması veya gerçekleşme durumu ile ilgili bilgi verir. Başka bir deyişle, bu kipsellik olgusu, bir eylemin « gerçek(lik) » ile ilişkisini ortaya koyar. Burada üzerinde durulacak olan epistemik yüklemler, Fransızcada « conditionnel » adı verilen ve “olasılık” bildiren yüklemlerin kipsel değer ve işlevleri bakımından Türkçe eşdeğerleridir. Bu bağlamda, sözceleme anında konuşan öznenin söylemsel niyetini bir varsayım kapsamında ifade ettiği sözceler ele alınacaktır. İki önermeli bileşik sözcelerde, epistemik yüklemlerin sözceleme ve olasılık değerleri, üretildikleri bağlamda yer alan kip/zaman eklerinin kullanımı açısından irdelenecektir. Türkçede epistemik yüklemlerin büyük bir bölümünde, birbiriyle uyumlu olmayan ama varsayımsal bir niyet ve ileti bildiren /-EcEk/ (gelecek zaman kipi) veya /-Ir/ (geniş zaman kipi) eklerinden birinin kullanıldığı görülecektir. Bunun için, dağılımsal ve işlevsel dilbilim yaklaşımı ile epistemik yüklemlerin bulunduğu sözceler biçimlerine göre sınıflandırılarak “varsayım/olasılık” ve “koşul” gibi kipsel değerler, biçim-anlam ilişkisi bakımından değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, epistemik yüklemlerin kip/zaman değerlerini belirlemekle birlikte, sözceleri yorumlarken morfoloji ve sözdizim açısından bu yüklemin Türkçede yapısal bir modelini araştırmaktır. Araştırma bütüncemiz, Türk Edebiyatının klasik eserleri arasında yer alan Yaşar Kemal’in bir romanı (Kuşlar da gitti, 1978) ile onun Münevver Andaç tarafından yapılan Fransızca çevirisidir (Alors, les oiseaux sont partis…1983). |
REKABET AVANTAJI KURAMININ TANIMLANMASI VE ÖLÇÜMLENMESİ - CONCEPTUALIZATION AND MEASUREMENT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE CONSTRUCTF. Esra GENÇTÜRK, Destan KANDEMİR, Özlem Tuba KOÇ, Işıl Ceren DEMİRCİÖneri. 2010;9(34):13-25 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i34.1012000226Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Üstün performans elde etmek için, rakiplere karşı<br />sürdürülebilir avantajlara sahip olmak prensibi günümüz<br />strateji düşüncesinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Ancak, bu<br />avantajların neler olması gerektiği konusunda sınırlı ve<br />çelişkili bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir<br />rekabet avantajlarının neler olduğunu ve nasıl elde edildiğini<br />anlamak için kaynak bazlı firma teorisi temel yapı olarak<br />benimsenmiş ve rekabet avantajı literatürü ile sentez<br />edilmiştir. Araştırmamızda rekabetçi avantaj kuramının<br />literatürde belirlenmiş tüm farklı boyutları sunulmuş ve<br />bunları içeren sermaye bazlı üç ana üstünlük tanımlanmıştır.<br />Önerilen çok boyutlu ölçüm modelinin ampirik testi ihracat<br />yapan 184 Türk firmasının verilerine dayanmaktadır. Ön<br />analizlerle psikometrik özellikleri sınanan ölçekler doğrulayıcı<br />faktör analizinde yapısal eşitlik modeliyle test edilmiştir.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>The notion that superior performance requires<br />sustainable advantage over competitors is central to<br />contemporary strategic thinking. Yet, limited and conflict<br />information is available as to what these advantages should be.<br />In this study, we adopt the resource based view of the firm as a<br />theoretical foundation and synthesize it with the competitive<br />advantage literature to understand what these advantages are<br />and how they are achieved. Our research considers the<br />different dimensions of competitive advantage suggested in the<br />literature and defines three fundamental equity based<br />competitive advantages. The proposed multidimensional<br />measurement model is tested empirically with data obtained<br />from 184 Turkish exporting firms. After preliminary test of<br />the psychometric properties of the scales they are subjected to<br />a Confirmatory Factor Analysis with Structural Equations<br />Modeling.</p> |
HUMAN AT GARİB-NÂME AND VIRTUE OF HUMANITY <br> GARİB-NÂME’DE İNSAN VE BAZI İNSANÎ DEĞERLERBeyhan KESİKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1167-1193 Abstract | Full TextGarib-name is one of the oldest and the most impressive works of religious-mystical Turkish literature in Anatolia. The work which was written in understandable folk Turkish in the period of people needed a translater is an advice book in the literal sense. In this work the importance of the unity and its power in a divided and routed geography, and virtue of knowledge are highlighted, it is explained that how human relations should be, toleration and opinion are necessary and significance of gratifying a fleshly craving expressed. Chilly manner of deep seated enmity, ugliness of hypocrisy, advantages of self discipline and not being indignant, how the state and state government should be are explained being supported by some tales in patches and wisdom is highlighted.<br> <br> Garib-nâme, Anadolu’da dinî-tasavvufî Türk edebiyatının en eski ve etki alanı çok geniş eserlerinden biridir. İnsanların rehbere ihtiyaç duyduğu bir çağda, her kesimden insanın rahatlıkla anlayabileceği halk Türkçesi ile kaleme alınan eser, gerçek anlamda bir nasihatler kitabıdır. Eserde, parça parça olmuş; bozguna uğramış bir coğrafyada birliğin ve birlikten doğabilecek kuvvetin önemi, bilginin erdemi vurgulanmış; insanî ilişkilerin nasıl olması gerektiği anlatılmış; hoşgörünün ve kanaatin gerekliliği ifade edilmiş; nefsanî duygulara hâkim olmanın önemi dile getirilmiştir. Ayrıca, kinin ve nefretin soğuk yüzü, ikiyüzlülüğün çirkinliği, kendini bilmenin, öfkeye hâkim olmanın insana kazandırdıkları, devletin ve devlet yönetiminin nasıl olması gerektiği tahkiye metodundan da yararlanılarak ve akıl ön plana çıkarılarak anlatılmıştır. |
The Perception of Patient Safety in Medical StudentsUnal Demirtas, Salim Ozenc, Aslan Ozden, Pelin Ozmen, Muzaffer Durmus, Abdulkerim Yapici, Ertan Altayli, Duran Tok, Salim Kemal Tuncer, Seher Altinel, Yusuf Ziya TurkTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(4):315-320 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1391858864Abstract | Full TextAIM:This study aims to review medical faculty junior and senior students; perceptions of patient safety and medical errors and to provide awareness about these subjects. Medical faculty students for the first time, examine the patient after 3 or 4 years later beginning the faculty.
METHODS This is a cross-sectional study and its population comprises of 4.,5. and 6. grade students of Gulhane Military Medical Faculty (GMMF). The study was conducted in GMMF between 1-30 April 2013. The Local Ethics Committee approved the study protocol. The total study population was tried to be reached..The exclusion criteria were denying participating and being unable to reach.
RESULTS: Out of 248 4.5.and 6.grade students, 183 were reached .When the participants those or their relatives experienced malpractice and not experienced were compared regarding their answers on whether the physician who does malpractice should be punished or not, a statistically significant difference between the groups was revealed (p=0,017)
CONCLUSION:It is seen that effects that increase the awareness such as more intense clinical studies, having knowledge about the subject, getting harmed from malpractice increase the perception of malpractice. Particularly the practices and studies of patient safety done in university hospitals have some benefits on the approach and point of views of medical school students, taking these benefits into account, we consider that taking active role in these studies for students and including patient safety classes into the medical school programs would be useful in increasing the awareness and in being more cautious against malpractice [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(4.000): 315-320] |
DEVELOPING A KNOWLEDGE-DASED DECISION STEM TO SELECT THE STEELS OF DIESFOR SHEET-METAL FORMING
EMİN GÜNDOĞAR, FEHİM FINDIKSakarya University Journal of Science. 1997;1(2):129-136 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v1i2.5000016691Abstract | Full Text
Material selection is a problem solving and decison making process. In the selection of die materials, some points are very important. For this reasons, daıabases are not enough to select the steels of dies for sheet metal in themselves. They do not incorporate data relating to all of the contributin g factors needed for quantitive interpretations. To solve the user's problem are requried expertises and knowledge obtained from experts. In this study, a knowledg e-hased decision making system is introduced which is included the knowledge and experiences of the experts that subject fo ı med from rules and there is a database inc l uding the cbaracterictics of die steels. · In this syste m also comprises �ision making mechanizm that selects suitable die steels by using user inte rface.
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Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in a Patient Associated with Kappa-Light Chain DiseaseDilek TORUN, Tuba CANPOLAT, Rüya ÖZELSANCAKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(1):096-098 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.17Abstract | Full TextFocal segmental glomerulosclerosis is a non-inflammatory glomerulopathy associated with nephrotic syndrome and end-stage renal failure. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis related to plasma cell disorder is not common. A 46-year-old man presented to our outpatient clinic with lumbar pain that had been present for two years. He had been taking non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs for two years because of his pain. He had no history of any systemic disease. Physical examination revealed a body mass index of 20 kg/m2, blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg, 2+ bilateral lower extremity pitting edema and lumbar vertebrae sensitivity. We described a patient found to have nephrotic syndrome on the first medical examination, and lytic bone lesion and monoclonal gammopathy of the kappa light-chain type later on. A renal biopsy was performed and the histopathological findings were consisted with FSGS. Monoclonal gammopathy should be considered as the underlying disease in any patient diagnosed with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. |
Candida albicans menengitis in a newborn with classical galactosemiaHüseyin Altunhan, Ali Annagür, Murat Konak, Sabahattin Ertuğrul, Hasan Ali Yüksekkaya, Rahmi ÖrsDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):587-590 Abstract | Full TextClassical galactosemia is a rarely seen carbohydrate metabolismdisorder. The frequency of sepsis significantlyincreases in patients with galactosemia. The most commonagent causing sepsis is E. coli. Sepsis due to fungusin patients with galactosemia is rarely reported. Candidais an important cause of sepsis in newborn intensive careunits especially in newborns with underlying risk factorssuch as prematurity and low birth weight. Although themost common etiologic agent of sepsis is E. coli in caseswith galactosemia, it should be kept in mind that candidamay also be causative agent of sepsis and meningitis inthese patients even though there is no underlying risk factor.Also the clinical and laboratory findings of candidiasismay be obscure. For this reason, especially in newborncandida meningitis, the index of suspicion should be kepthigh for early diagnosis and treatment. In such patientscerebrospinal fluid analysis, culture and brain imagingshould be done necessarily, because early diagnosis andtreatment will be life saving. In this article we reported agalactosemia case with the diagnosis of meningitis andCandida albicans grown in his blood culture derived onthe fourth day of admission to clinic.Key words: Candida albicans, galactosemia, meningitis,newborn, sepsis |
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THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTALEDUCATION IN GAINING ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: THE SAMPLE OF ECOLOGY BASED SUMMER CAMP PROJECTGökçe ASLAN, Abdullah KARATAŞZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(2):259-276 Abstract | Full TextThe century we live in, the environmental problems that arise in connection with the fast depletion of natural resources now show their effects globally. Especially after the Industrial Revolution, people were reduced the environmental values to vehicle position in their economically enrichment race and these values were used unconsciously and doomed to extinction. However, these people don’tknow that they have been chopping down their own branch with their unconcerned attitudes. Uninhibited global environmental problems threaten the future of humanity as a common concern of all people. For constructing a more healthy human-nature relationship, giving people environmental awareness through environmental education is required. Ecology Based Summer Camp Project which was held in 2011 in cooperation with Niğde University and TUBITAK can be given as anexample of awareness-raising activity. This and similar projects play a key role in overcoming many environmental problems by providing students and their teachers with environmental awareness. |
GAZETECİNİN YILLIK ÜCRETLİ İZİN HAKKIYrd. Doç. Dr. Özgür OĞUZ, Özge DOĞANSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2016;0(10):95-109 DOI 10.21441/sguz.20161020710Abstract | Full Text5953 sayılı Basın Mesleğinde Çalışanlarla Çalıştıranlar Arasındaki Münasebetlerin
Tanzimi Hakkında Kanun’da basın mesleğinde çalışanların yasal hakları gazetecilik
mesleğinin ihtiyaçlarına göre özel olarak ve diğer iş kanunlarından farklı
düzenlenmiştir. Bunlardan bir tanesi de yıllık ücretli izin hakkıdır. Gazetecinin yıllık
ücretli izne hak kazanması, yıllık ücretli izin süreleri, iş sözleşmesinin sona ermesi
halinde kullandırılmayan yıllık ücretli izinlerin durumu ve işverene uygulanacak
yaptırımlar konusunda özel düzenlemeler öngörülmüştür. Ancak 5953 sayılı Basın
Mesleğinde Çalışanlarla Çalıştıranlar Arasındaki Münasebetlerin Tanzimi Hakkında
Kanun’da, gazetecinin yıllık ücretli izin hakkı bütün yönleriyle ele alınmamıştır.
5953 sayılı Kanun’da boşluk bulunması halinde, 4857 sayılı İş Kanunu hükümlerinin
mi yoksa 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun hizmet sözleşmesinin düzenleyen
hükümlerinin mi uygulanması gerektiği ise tartışmalıdır. |
Examination of the Rast Maqam's Appropriateness to the Violin From the Point of Range and Tessitura Meltem Erol DüzbastılarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):162-172 Abstract | Full TextTessitura, the density of the notes in the voice field, has a great importance for both playing and teaching music. During recent years, due to the spreading of computer usage in musical researches, the number of analysis increased and the importance of tessitura has been understood better. This study aims to determine the appropriateness of Rast maqam for the violin by comparing the voice ranges and the tessituras of Rast and violin. In this study 50 compositions in Rast maqam and 200 violin etudes consist of 100 major and 100 minor etudes which have been chosen randomly are used. The tessituras and the voice ranges of Rast maqam and violin are shown in the tables, the similarities and the differences are defined and the appropriateness of Rast maqam to the violin instrument is researched. To define the appropriateness between them, Pearson corelation, r, which, is a frequently used technique in measuring the musical similarities. As the result of the study, some differencies caused of belonging to different cultures are determined while some similarities can also be seen. This study is important because of using the statistical analysis methods and including both Traditional Turkish Classic musical maqams from the different point of views with different methods. |
Ankara City Settlings According to Ankara Tahrir RegistersEmine ERDOĞANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):249-262 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the settlings of Ankara city in XVI. century in respect of Ankara tahrir registers had been studied. In accordance with the 1523/30 and 1571 Ankara Tahrir Registers, Ankara city settlings consisted of two parts: the settlings inside the Castle (Kale) and the settlings outside the Castle. According to tahrir registers, the city of Ankara had a classical Ottoman city structure with 7 settlings (quarter/mahalle) inside the Castle and 81 settlings(quarter/mahalle) around the Castle. Generally these settlings (quarter/mahalle) were situated around the religious and a social structures as well as around the commercial and industrial quarters and important crafts. |
Health Anxiety Levels in Patients Admitted to Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic for Several TimesAli GulJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):437-439 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2951Abstract | Full TextAim: Health anxiety (HA) in patients consist of incorrect reference to normal bodily sensations as a signs of a serious disease. The aim of this study is to investigate the HA in patients admitted to internal medicine outpatient clinic for several times within one year. Material and Method: 60 patients who admitted more than one time to internal medicine outpatient clinic within one year and the control group consisted of 60 people were enrolled in this study. Short-form of health anxiety inventory (SAE-KF) was given to these groups, The results were compared statistically. Results: SAE-KF scores were significantly higher in the patient group (11.17 ± 6.07) than the control group (10.71±4.44) (Z=-5.96, P |
<b>Şeriat ve Tasavvuf Bağlamında Din-Çevre İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme</b> / The Relationship between Religion and Environment in the Context of Shari'a and SufismHür Mahmut YÜCER, Sinan YılmazTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):319-333 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.175Abstract | Full TextDin-çevre ilişkisi, dinî araştırmalarda çok sayıda çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Bu çalışma ise, diğerlerinden farklı olarak, din çevre ilişkisinin sadece şeriat bağlamında değil, aynı zamanda tasavvuf bağlamında da ele alınabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde din-çevre ilişkisi şeriat bağlamında ele alınmış, din-fiziki çevre, din-sosyal çevre ve din-beden ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, din-beden ilişkisinin çevre bağlamında değerlendirilmesi konusunda önemli açılımlar getirilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise, tasavvuf bağlamında din-çevre ilişkisine değinilmiş, ilk bölümde ele alınan konuların tamamı tasavvuf düşüncesi bağlamında yeniden ele alınmıştır. Bununla birlikte, çevre konusunda aslında şer’î ve tasavvufi düşüncenin birbirlerinden farklı argümanlar üretmediği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
A Sociological Approach to the Relationship between Religion and Environment in the Context of the Shari'a and Sufism
The relationship between religion and the environment has been discussed in numerous studies. However this study, unlike the others, presents that the relationship between religion and the environment could be dealt with not only in the context of the Shari’a but also in the context of Sufism.
In the first part of the study, the relationship between religion and the environment is dealt with in the context of the Shari’a. In this part, the relation between religion and the physical environment, religion and the social environment and religion and the body has been examined. In this part, significant developments over examination of the relation between religion and the body in the context of the environment have been provided.
In the second part, the relationship between religion and the environment is touched upon in the context of Sufism. In this part, all the issues that have been addressed in the first part have been re-examined in the context of the thought of Sufism. Meanwhile, it has been endeavored to prove that the thought of the Shari’a and that of Sufism have not produced different arguments regarding with the environment. |
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A comparative look at the teacher training systems: Belgium - Flemish Community and TurkeyGülçin MutluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3320-3337 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3809Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to have a comparative look at the two countries, Belgium - Flemish Community and Turkey with regard to teacher training systems and qualitatively investigate the differences between these countries. The comparison themes for which these comparative analyses were based on were derived following a determination of the most prominent aspects of teacher education terminology. These themes include such education and teacher education related concepts as a) teacher education curriculum components, b) teacher employment, c) teacher career steps, d) in-service training, e) status of teachers and f) teacher evaluation. Comparative results were presented by means of the data gathered with regard to the above themes. The analyses indicated several differences between the teacher training systems of the two countries especially in relation to evaluation and accreditation of the teacher training programs, continuing professional development options, teacher evaluation methods and functioning of the teacher unions. Thus, in the light of the results of this study, several recommendations were put forth about the potential problem areas in our local context, that is, Turkey and what could be done to overcome those in the field of education as a candidate state of the European Union. |
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion Due to Amantadine: 3 Cases in the LiteratureAkif AcayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):53-54 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2713Abstract | Full TextTo report a patient who developed a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) related with amantadine. A 62 year-old male, who has been followed for Parkinson%u2019s disease for 16 years. Three months ago, amantadine added to his existing treatment. About 4 weeks after the initiation of treatment, confusion, constant sleepiness, lethargy, asthenia, fatigue and muscle weakness appeared. The blood anlysis showed hyponatremia, so he was diagnosed as SIADH and amantadine treatment was stopped. Then his symptoms gradually improved and the sodium levels was turned into the normal ranges. Amantadine may cause SIADH should be used with caution in patients with Parkinson%u2019s disease. |
Öğretmenlik mesleğine girişte Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavı (KPSS) yönteminin değerlendirilmesiLevent EraslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Eğitimin giderek bir uzmanlık işi olması, öğretmenlik mesleğini geliştirmiş; öğretmeni eğitim sürecinde önemli bir konuma getirmiştir. Bu gelişme öğretmenin, öğretmenlik mesleğinin gerekli kıldığı bilgi, beceri ve davranışlar ile donanmış olmasını öngörmektedir. Bu standartlar kullanılarak adaylar arasından eğitim sisteminin amaçlarına katkıda bulunabilecek ve alanında kendini geliştirme konusunda yüksek düzey elde etmiş olanların seçilmesi önem taşımaktadır. </span><span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Bu gerçeği gören <strong>Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin Kurucusu Büyük Atatürk</strong> <em>“</em></span><em><span>Öğretmenler yeni nesil en büyük Cumhuriyetçilik dersini sizden ve sizin yetiştireceğiniz öğretmenlerden alacaktır. Cumhuriyet, fikren, ilmen, fennen, bedenen kuvvetli ve yüksek karakterli koruyucular ister.</span></em><em><span> Yeni nesli bu özellik ve kabiliyetlerle </span></em><em><span>yetiştirmek sizin elinizdedir</span></em><em><span>.</span></em><span>” derken Türk insanının eğitiminde en önemli ve kritik rolü öğretmenlere yüklemiştir. </span><span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0cm" class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span>Günümüze değin ülkemizde öğretmenlik mesleğine girişte çeşitli yöntemler uygulanmıştır. Günümüzde kullanılan yöntem ise Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavıdır (KPSS). Bu sınava on binlerce öğretmen adayı girmektedir. Öğretmen adayları, genel kültür, genel yetenek ve eğitim bilimleri alanlarında çoktan seçmeli sınavlara tabi tutulmakta ve sınav sonucuna göre de öğretmenlik mesleğine atanmaktadırlar. </span><span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0cm" class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span>Bu araştırma genel olarak KPSS sınavını değerlendirmek, özel olarak ise öğretmen adaylarının eğitim bilimleri derslerine ilişkin düşünceleri ile bu sınav ile birlikte açılan KPSS hazırlık kurslarını incelemek amaçlıdır. </span><span></span></p> |
Vulvar Leiomyoma: Report of a Rare Case and Review of the LiteratureFikriye AdiguzelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):502-504 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3354Abstract | Full TextVulvar leiomyoma is a rare tumor, which may be diagnosed in women who present with a vulvar mass. Invasive vulvar cancer, vulvar leiomyosarcoma, Bartholin gland cysts and tumors should be considered in differential diagnosis. For the treatment of vulvar leiomyoma, simple excision of the mass is generally adequate. In cases with sarcomatous differentiation, additional treatment modalities such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be utilized. In the present manuscript, a rare case of vulvar leiomyoma is reported and discussed in accordance with the relevant literature. |
Malezya’da Din-Devlet İlişkisine Kısa Bir Bakış / A Short Overview of the Relationship between Religion and State in MalaysiaMehmet ÖzayTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):106-128 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.190Abstract | Full TextAbstract
Starting from the second half of the 1960s onwards, socio-religious youth movements, which are regarded as the initial element of civil expressions on university campuses, were constructively influential on the perception of the political elites’ understanding of Islam and political evolution of the Islamisation policies in the process in Malaysia. There are opinions that this effect encompassed the efforts of Islamisation particularly in the 1980s. In this process, the task of the state apparatus, as a political power, which managed the religious domain mostly considered belonging to the civil sector, deserves to be scrutinized in relation with at least some influential factors in the near and distant past of the Muslim Malay community. And, it cannot be overseen that the functions of the traditional Malay rulers, say, Sultans, were transferred, to some or larger extent, to the Federal government after the independence. With regard to this, in this article, the present writer will focus on some aspects of the policies of Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, who has molded majorily the history of modern Malaysia, regarding his Islamisation policy aligned with the state-religion relationship.
Özet
Malezya’da 1960’lı yılların ikinci yarısından itibaren üniversite kampüslerinde başlayan ve sivilleşmenin bir unsuru olarak telâkki edilen dini-toplumsal hareketlerin İslam’ın ülke siyasi elitince algılanmasında ve pratikte İslamlaştırma adıyla anılabilecek politikalara evrilmesinde önemli etkisi olmuştur. Bu etkinin, özellikle 1980’li yıllarda devlet eliyle İslamlaştırma çabalarına yol açtığı konusunda görüşler bulunmaktadır. Bu süreçte, yani devletin siyasi bir güç olarak sivil alana dahil olan dini çekip çevirme işini üstlenmesinde, özellikle Müslüman Malay toplumunun yakın ve uzak geçmişindeki kimi faktörler dikkate alınmayı hak etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, geleneksel Malay devletlerinde Sultanların sahip oldukları işlevlerin bağımsızlık sonrasında Federal yönetime bir tür devri olarak değerlendirilebilecek ilişki göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu çerçevede, modern Malezya tarihinde bıraktığı izler nedeniyle, din-devlet ilişkisi bağlamında yaşananların odağında yer alan Dr. Mahathir Muhammed’in 22 yıllık iktidarındaki icraatlar kısaca ele alınacaktır.
Un bref aperçu de la relation entre la religion et le gouvernement : les politiques de l’islamisation de l’époque de Mahathir Mohamad et ses implications
Résumé
Les mouvements socio-religieux dans les campus universitaires en Malaisie depuis la seconde moitié des années 1960 ont eu une influence considérable à propos de la perception de l’Islam par les élites politiques du pays et du commencement de la réalisation des politiques de l’islamisation. Il existe même des opinions qui défendent l’idée que cette influence était en particulier à la base de l’islamisation du pays par l’Etat dans les années 1980. Pour comprendre le processus de la prise en charge de l’Etat des affaires de la Religion, devenu maintenant une force politique dans la sphère publique, il convient de voir, en particulier, certaines caractéristiques dans les temps passé et présent de la communauté musulmane malaise. Dans ce contexte, il ne faut pas oublier le transfert des fonctions des sultans des états traditionnels malais au Gouvernement fédéral après l’indépendance. Dans cette étude, on va aborder en bref les politiques de l’époque de Dr. Mahathir Muhammed, au pouvoir pendant 22 ans, et qui était au centre des affaires au sujet de la relation entre la religion et l’état de cette période, car cette période a marqué l’histoire du pays. |
The Agricultural Policies Applied for Wheat and Problems of Wheat Producers’ in the Thrace RegionO. Gaytancioglu, S. KonyaliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(3):249-259 Abstract | Full TextWheat which is an important agriculture product for Turkey, has the most share in grain products making of production in Turkey. The aim of this study is to examine the agricultural policies applied for wheat and wheat producers’ problems in Thrace Region. Also by doing field working, in Thrace Region wheat producers’ basic problems are determined as the agricultural input (seed, fertilizer, chemical substance) usage levels are being high, wheat price is low for producers and wheat trades are being done by lots of association / institution. Within the study, sampling is done for reveal wheat agricultural dimensions’ in Thrace Region and making suggestion of general properties what producers’ expectations on wheat agriculture. Sampling results comprises 131 villages, and each village with 2 producers has been selected and 262 questionnaires have been done. Collected data also has been examined with “factor analysis” and, factors which affected the producers’ decision on wheat agriculture have been determined. Within this analysis, 14 factors were being set which were affected to wheat agriculture in region. From the result of factor analysis, “producers’ education, rising of flour consumption, divided lands, not to obey alternation and yield loss”, were the most important problems that appeared. Also at the result of research, suggestions were presented for appearing problems. |
Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: A Case ReportM.Ufuk Aluçlu, Dilek HamdanogullarıDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(1):62-64 Abstract | Full TextThyrotoxic periodic paralysis is a rare complication of hyperthyroidism,it appears as attacks of muscle weakness because of severe physical activityor taking excessive carbonhydrate to the body.A male patient, who has complaint of temporary muscle weakness oneweek ago, applied to our hospital with palpitation, dispne andquadroparesia problems. The patient was diagnosed at the end of results oflaboratuary findings and was treated with medical therapy. The literatureabout thyrotoxic periodic paralysis was looked over. |
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Who feels more test anxiety? A research based on personal, academic and family variables<p>Kimler daha fazla sınav kaygısı yaşıyor? Kişisel, akademik ve aileye dayalı bazı değişkenlere göre bir araştırmaEvren Erzen, Hatice OdacıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):401-419 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2849Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of the study was to determine the differences in test anxiety based on gender, frequency of utilizing counseling service, school type, family income level, parental educational level, the attending branch, the case of taking private tutorial and region of the students attending high school senior class. The sample of study consisted of a total of 884 senior class high school students, 423 (52.1%) of them were female and 421 (47.9%) of them were male. The average age of the participants was 17.31 (Sd: .53) with an age which ranges from 16 to 19 years. Test Anxiety Scale were applied to determine participants’ test anxiety. Demographic data of the participants were collected with personal information form developed by researchers. Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H analysis were applied. According to the results, test anxiety was differentiated with regard to gender, school type, region and family income level. Results of the study were discussed in the light of the relevant literature.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, lise son sınıfa devam etmekte olan öğrencilerinin sınav kaygısı düzeylerinin cinsiyete, rehberlik servisinden yararlanma sıklığına, okul türüne, aile gelir düzeyine, ebeveyn eğitim düzeyine, öğrenim görülen bölüme, özel ders alma durumuna ve yerleşim birimine dayalı farklılıklarını belirlemektir. Araştırma grubu 423 (%52.1) kız ve 421 (%47,9) erkek toplam 884 lise son sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin yaşları 16 ile 19 arasında değişmekte olup yaş ortalaması 17.31’dir (Ss: .53). Öğrencilerin sınav kaygısı düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla Sınav Kaygısı Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilere ait demografik veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre sınav kaygısı okul türü, cinsiyet, yerleşim birimi, aile gelir düzeyi değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmaktadır. Bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.</p> |
Milli eğitim bakanlığı sisteminin kuvvetler ayrılığından kuvvetler birliğine doğru dönüştürülmesi [The transformation of ministry of national education system from separation of powers to unity of powers]İrfan ERDOĞANEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(2):329-340 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.42.18Abstract | Full TextKuramsal ve tarihsel bir değerlendirme niteliğinde olan bu makalenin amacı genelde Türkiye’deki Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nı (MEB) demokratik bir sistem örneği temelinde ele almak, özelde de MEB bünyesindeki Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu’nun (TTK) işlevlerindeki değişiklikleri irdelemektir. MEB’e ve TTK’ya dair irdelemeler, demokratik sistemlerin dayalı olduğu kuvvetler ayrılığı prensibi ile işleyen hukuk düzeni temel alınarak yapılmıştır. Bu anlamda MEB sisteminin çağdaş hukuk düzeninin temel dayanağı olan yasama, yürütme ve yargı unsurlarından oluşan bir sistem olarak yapılandırılmış olduğu; Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu’nun da bu düzenin temel organlarından biri olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Makalede MEB’in yapısının Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nden geçen yeni torba yasayla değiştiği ve Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu’nun karar organı olmaktan çıkarılarak danışma birimi haline getirildiği ileri sürülmektedir. Bu şekilde yetki ve sorumlulukların büyük ölçüde bir merkezde toplanmış olduğu, bununla birlikte MEB sisteminin daha merkeziyetçi hale dönüşeceği, dolayısıyla daha katı ve otoriter eğilimlerin ortaya çıkacağı iddia edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı sisteminin tekrar ele alınması ve Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu’nun sistem içindeki yerinin ve rolünün güçlendirilmesi gerektiği önerilmektedir. |
Ibn Khaldun's Text al-Muqaddima in terms of Plato's and Aris-totle's Views of PolicyMuhammet ÖZDEMİRMütefekkir. 2014;1(2):107-121 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Ibn Khaldun's work al-Muqaddima is investigated in the context of basic Ancient texts which are relevant to the political philosophy. Firstly, whether Aristotle's book Politics is known in medieval Islamic philosophy or not and it has been translated into Arabic or not and how much Ibn Khaldun is aware of this text are discussed. Secondly, we focus on the basis of views of Plato and Aristotle which are related to policy. Thirdly, the basic contexts of po-litical considerations in al-Muqaddima and the relation between al-Muqaddima and two Ancient philosophers' opinions are mentioned. Fourthly, we focus on modern findings about the originality and innovation in al-Muqaddima's politi-cal thoughts. The study claims that Ibn Khaldun's method for investigation in al-Muqaddima is close to Aristotle's and he innovatively made the history as a basic concept, being not unaware of Aristotle's views. |
Study of validity and reliability scale of media and television literacy levelsÖzgen Korkmaz, Rüştü YeşilInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):110-126 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">It is already known that individuals should acquire the skills of media and television literacy in terms of information community. However, the determination of how individuals of the information community are media and television literate is another issue that is as important as the above-mentioned one. Together with this, the starting points also can be determined in order to fix some applications carried out by individuals regarding the media and television literacy in terms of these skills. Therefore, it can be outlined that the development of scales the validity and reliability of which are tested is a must in order to determine the levels of individuals of information community in terms of media and television literacy. Within this framework, it can be outlined that the development of scales the validity and reliability of which are tested is a must in order to determine the levels of individuals of information community in terms of media and television literacy. Within this framework, the purpose of this study is to develop a scale with the aim of determining the levels of media and television literacy of pre-service teachers. The study group of this study consists of 294 female and 215 male students, totally 509 students.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In order to detect the validity of the inventory; exploratory factor analyses and item discrimination power were calculated. In order to detect the reliability of the inventory; level of internal consistency and stability level were calculated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As a result, it can be said that this scale is a valid and reliable inventory that can be used in the detection of media and television literacy levels. </span></span></span></p> |
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Türkiye’de Gazetecilik Eğitiminin Bilginin Gelişimi Temelinde ÇözümlenmesiCem YAŞINİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;0(41) Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma Türkiye’de gazetecilik eğitiminin kullandığı bilgi kaynaklarını tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kaynakları güncellikleri ve bilimsellikleri ile ilgili iki boyuttadır. Bu amaçla, doktora çalışmalarını değerlendirecek bir içerik analizi tasarlanmıştır. Bu araştırma ilk olarak doktora tezlerinin nitel ve nicel özelliklerini ve biyografik kaynakların türlerini araştırmıştır. Bu amaçla değişkenler kaynakçayı değerlendirmek için uygun ölçeklerde tasarlanmışlardır. Değişkenler kaynakların türleri, menşei, yayın tarihi, yayın başlıkları ve yayın içeriklerini türlerini kapsamaktadır.</p><p> </p><p>Araştırma verileri Türkiye’deki gazetecilik eğitiminin küresel akademik tartışmalar içindeki konumunu belirleme amacıyla profilini çıkarmak için çözümlenmiştir.</p> |
MOVEMENT ANALYSIS OF TURKISH FOLK DANCE TYPE: “BAR”Nihal OTKENZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(1):95-109 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The movement analysis in “Bar”, Which is a type of Turkish Folk Dances, the main subject of this article. Three regions Erzurum, Bayburt and Erzincan are chosen to determine the basic movements that are most used in “Bar”. The basic movements are determined by examining 7 or 8 dances for 3 regions, namely 23 dances in sum. The similar and different characteristics of the sort are revealed by examining the arm positions and basic figures in body parts, which are used in these dances.<br /> In the study, first of all, video records that were recorded in the interviews with the regional folk dance trainers, various folk dance shows and folk dance competitions, are transformed into digital environment by Asus Live Video to have bmp and jpeg formats for examining the body movements with the aim of determining them. As a result of this work, the photos are taken and examined in digital environment. By analyzing these determined basic movements that are used in “Bar” dances in the respect of anatomy also, the anatomy terms, which are used by the medicine, anatomy and kinetics scholars in the whole world internationally are employed for the explanations of the movements due to the lack of the written terminology of Turkish folk dances. In the conclusion part, the necessity of movement analysis and its advantages provided for education and training of folk dance are mentioned. Also this article is the first study which puts movement analysis about “Bar” into practice in Turkish folk dances.<br /> This article was prepared at Istanbul Technical University Institute of Social Sciences, supported by Istanbul Technical University Scientific Research Projects Unit; "Determination of the Basic Movements Used in Folk Dances and Their Anatomical Analysis" is derived from the thesis Proficiency. The project examined five different types of folk dances. But from within the only “Bar” dances on the subject by examining the forms of movement, some stickers or additions are made on an article prepared.</p> |
ERGENLERİN TANRI ALGILARIYLA SOSYAL KAYGI VE UMUT DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER - RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADOLESCENTS’ GOD PERCEPTION AND THEIR LEVELS OF SOCIAL ANXIETY AND HOPEVeysel UYSAL, S. Nazlı BATAN, Selma BAŞ, Hakan ZAFERÖneri. 2014;11(42):221-237 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Bu araştırmada ergenlerin Tanrı algılarıyla sosyal kaygı ve umut düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.<br />Ayrıca, bu değişkenler ile cinsiyet, okul dışında dinî içerikli eğitim alıp almama, ebeveyn öznel dindarlık algısı<br />ve ailenin gelir düzeyine ilişkin algı gibi faktörler arasındaki ilişki de incelenmiştir. Cinsiyet faktörü ergenlerin<br />Tanrı’yı algılama biçimlerinde bir farklılık meydana getirmemiştir. Bulgular, kızların erkeklere nazaran<br />ulaşmak istedikleri amaca daha çok güdülendiklerini; ancak daha fazla olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu<br />yaşadıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Okul dışında dinî içerikli eğitim alıp almama ergenlerin sosyal kaygı ve<br />umut düzeylerinde bir farklılaşma meydana getirmemiştir. Ancak okul dışında dinî içerikli eğitim faaliyetine<br />katılanlar Tanrı’yı kendilerine daha yakın hissettiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Annelerine ilişkin dindarlık<br />algıları yüksek olan ergenler Tanrı’yı kendilerine daha yakın bulduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ekonomik durum<br />ergenlerin Tanrı algıları, sosyal kaygı ve umut düzeylerinde fark meydana getirmemiştir. Tanrı’yı olumlu<br />biçimde algılama ve O’nun kendilerini koruduğunu düşünme ergenlerin, sırasıyla, amaçlarına ulaşma yolları<br />arama ve amaçlarına güdülenme düzeylerini arttırıcı, genel sosyal kaygı düzeylerini düşürücü etki yaratmıştır.</p><p>Abstract<br />In this study the relationship between adolescents’ God perception, social anxiety and hope levels was<br />examined. In addition, other variables including gender, religious education outside school, adolescents’ </p><p>perception of their parents’ religiosity and economic levels were analyzed. We found that gender does not<br />have any impact on their God perception. Girls proved to be more motivated to their personal goals, yet<br />more in fear of negative evaluation as compared to boys. Our findings also revealed that religious education<br />activities outside school does not cause any difference in their levels of social anxiety and hope. Adolescents<br />who take religious education outside school and whose mothers are devotional feel themselves closer to God.<br />Economic status does not influence their God perception, levels of their social anxiety and hope. It is our<br />finding that a positive God perception creates an enhancing effect on their motivations to achieve personal<br />goals and reduces their social anxiety.</p> |
Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca’nın “Kızılırmak Kıyıları” Şiirini Sosyolojik Okuma Denemesi <br> A Study Sociological Interpretation Poetry ‘Kizilirmak Kıyıları’ By Fazil Hüsnü Dağlarca Yaşar ŞİMŞEKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2547-2562 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4225 Abstract | Full TextLiterature’s relationship with other science disciplines broughtnew perspectives to presenting the importance of literature works. BothLiterature and sociology, two different but interrelated disciplines havebeen used with their shared resources and materials for research. Useof sociology in literature work studies brought new meanings toliterature studies. Since literature works describe human and society,common life, and problems of the society; they require sociologicalreading.Many critiques argued that sociological issues have to beconsidered in poem critiques. This type of approaches, more often usedin novel and story studies, have been considered in “literaturesociology” discipline and “sociological critique” methods. In poeticdeciphering more often form and technique have been emphasized andpoems roots in sociological phenomena have been disregarded.In this study, “Kızılırmak Kıyıları” (Shores of Kızılırmak) by FazılHüsnü Dağlarca, which is very rich in terms of literature sociologydiscipline sociological critique, have been analyzed. Sociological readingmethod has been used considering the social and cultural conditions ofthe period, in which this poem was written, for this poems analysis. Ouranalysis tried to show the value regarding how well this poemrepresented the social reality. Poem have been studied with both“internal reading” and “external reading” methods and analyzed withliterature sociology, sociological critique methods. With internal readingmethod poem’s overall meaning have been described and contentanalysis was performed. How this poem established a relationship withthe society and how it interacted with the society have been shown withexternal reading method, by way of describing the social conditions ofthe period in which the poem was written. Also, related to poem, bystarting from the work-artist, and the work-reader perspectives;cultural and social thought dimensions have been interpreted, changeand transformations have been described, and how poem’s social viewsrepresented in life have been presented. <br> Edebiyatın diğer bilim dallarıyla olan ilişkisi, edebî ürünlerin değerinin ortaya konulması konusunda yeni bakış açıları getirmiştir. Edebiyat ve sosyoloji de, birbirini etkileyen iki farklı disiplin olarak ortak kaynakları ve malzemeleriyle çeşitli araştırmalarda kullanılmıştır. Edebiyat eserlerinin incelenmesinde sosyolojinin imkânlarından yararlanılması, eser ve metin incelemelerine yeni anlamlar katmıştır. İnsan ve toplumu anlatması açısından edebiyat eserleri, yaşanan hayatı yansıttığı ve toplumun çeşitli meselelerine değindiği için sosyolojik okumalara da ihtiyaç duymuştur.Şiir eleştirilerinde de, sosyolojik ögelerin dikkate alınmasının gerekli olduğu düşüncesi, birçok eleştirmen tarafından vurgulanmıştır. Daha çok roman ve öykü incelemelerinde kullanılan bu tarz yaklaşımlar, “edebiyat sosyolojisi” disiplini ve “sosyolojik eleştiri” yöntemi içinde değerlendirilmiştir. Şiir çözümlemelerinde daha çok biçim ve teknik incelemeler üzerinde durulmuş, şiirin sosyolojik bir olgudan beslendiği gerçeği çoğunlukla ihmal edilmiştir.Bu çalışmada, edebiyat sosyolojisi ve sosyolojik eleştiri yöntemi açısından oldukça zengin bir metin olan Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca’nın “Kızılırmak Kıyıları” şiiri incelenmiştir. Şiir, yazıldığı dönemin sosyal ve kültürel şartlarını göz önünde bulundurularak sosyolojik okuma yöntemiyle ele alınmıştır. Şiirin toplumsal gerçekliği yansıtması açısından taşıdığı değer gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Şiir, “iç okuma” ve “dış okuma” yöntemleriyle incelenerek, sosyolojik eleştirinin ve edebiyat sosyolojisinin imkânlarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. İç okuma yöntemiyle şiirin bütünü açıklanarak bir içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Dış okuma yöntemiyle ise, eserin ortaya çıktığı veya yazıldığı dönemin toplumsal koşulları belirtilerek toplumla kurduğu ilişkisi ve etkileşimi ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca şiirin, eser-sanatçı, eser-okur bağlamından hareketle kültürel, sosyal ve düşünce boyutu yorumlanmaya, değişim ve dönüşümlerini açıklanmaya ve şiirdeki sosyolojik olguların hayata yansıyan yönleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Social Anxiety Disorder: Current ConceptsNurhan Fistikci, Ali Keyvan, Evrim Erten, sahut Duran, Mehmet Zihni SungurPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(3):229-243 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140719110703Abstract | Full TextCognitive behavioral therapy is still one of the most important treatment modalities in social anxiety disorder with a high level of evidence. However, some patients do not fully benefit from these therapies and this fact leads to ongoing search for new approaches. This paper reviews use of cognitive behavioral therapy in social anxiety disorder studies and discusses related updated concepts. The frequent use of computer-assisted therapy for most of recent studies was found noteworthy. Recent studies regarding social anxiety disorder focused on concepts such as attention bias, biased information processing, attention training, judgment biases, internet-based cognitive behavioral therapies and social mishap exposure. Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy seemed to be a good option for people who were unable to access face to face treatment. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(3.000): 229-243] |
Stars a nd Little Girls Volleyball Team Force Talon Comparison of AthletesÖzgür DİNÇER, Hande KORKUT, Nahit YENİGÜN, İbrahim Kubilay TURKAY, Ebru DİNÇERInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2013;1(4):40-46 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 9Abstract | Full TextBefore and after the age of puberty the child's sporting events on a regular basis can
provide a healthy development of the physical structure.
In
this study, by measuring the
differences between the different categories determine the forces fighting claw infrastructure
athletes, sports clubs who are struggling in different categories for the pursuit of physical
development of infrastructure to benef
it athletes, national and international athletes in the
same age group, the other is intended to inform the people who study this issue by making a
comparison.
The research group, in the province of Kocaeli, Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality Sports
Club St
ars and Little Girls Volleyball Teams in the paper used average age of the athletes
(15.1 ± 0.73) and the 10 star girl athletes (12.6 ± 0.69), 10 Little girl are a total of 20 people,
including athletes. The data corresponding to the children's training co
mputer days, and by
informing the application of the test by showing collected. Measurement hand dynamometer
(hand grip) and realized. Subjects after a 15
-
minute warm
-
up, while standing arm twist the
measurement without contact with the body and the arm wa
s measured during 15 degree
angle to the body. This was again the dominant hand two times and the highest value was
used. Data analysis, SPSS 19 package program has been analyzed by Mann
-
Whitney U test,
the mean and standard deviation values
are measured
. As a reference value P <0.05 was used.
Girls 'volleyball team volleyball star claw forces people participated in the study (10), the
mean and standard deviation (26.70 ± 3.29), little girls' volleyball team, contact (10), the
mean and standard deviation
(21.43 ± 5.53) and the p
-
value (0.011), respectively. A
significant difference between the two groups were measured grip strength (P <0,05).
Participated in the study, star volleyball player volleyball girls little appears to have
higher values
than girl
s. The reason for this, despite the star from being about the same as the
entree out training plan to complete the development of volleyball in the muscular system so
it is thought that these values
are higher than the tiny volleyball. |
TÜRK İSLAM ORDUSU’NUN KUZEY KAFKAS (DAĞISTAN) HAREKÂTINA DÂİR (Arşiv Vesikaları Işığında–1917–1919) / ABOUT THE OPERATION OF TURKISH ISLAMIC ARMY IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS (DAGESTAN) (Under the Luminary of Archive Documents – 1917–1919)Beşir MUSTAFAYEVSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2013;0(30):17-40 Abstract | Full Text<p>Kuzey Kafkaslarda halkların büyük çoğunluğu Müslüman Türk asıllıdır. Özellikle bugünkü Dağıstan Özerk Cumhuriyeti, o zamanlar Azerbaycan’ın toprak parçasıydı. Kuzey Kafkaslarda yaşayan Türkler, Rus emperyalizmine ve akabinde Ermeni zulmüne karşı tek cephe olmuştur. Öte yandan Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Türk İslam Ordusunun Kafkas harekâtı ile yeni gelişmeler baş göstermiştir. Kuzey Kafkaslar’daki gelişmeler üzerine, Dağıstan’daki Türklerin millî bir devlet kurma çabaları giderek yoğunlaştı. Bu gelişmeler çerçevesinde Kuzey Kafkaslar’daki bütün Müslüman Türk kavimler, Dağıstan Türklerine güvenerek, Ruslardan bağımsız hareket etmeye çalışmıştır. 11 Mayıs 1918’de kurulan Kuzey Kafkas Cumhuriyeti Osmanlı Devleti tarafından da tanınmıştır. Öte taraftan bu tanınma Bolşevik Rusları çok kızdırmış olacak ki, Bolşevik Yönetiminin Dışişleri Komiseri K. V. Çiçerin, Osmanlı Devletinin Moskova Büyükelçisine bir protesto notası verdi. Dağıstan topraklarının Rusya’ya ait olduğunu, kurulan cumhuriyeti tanımayacaklarını bildirdi. Bu notayı dikkate almayan Osmanlı Devleti, Kuzey Kafkas Cumhuriyeti ile barış ve dostluk anlaşması imzaladı. Anlaşmaya göre Osmanlı Devleti, Kafkaslara siyasi ve askeri yardımda bulundu ve dışarıdan gelecek tehlikelere karşı savundu. İlk yardım ve savunmasını da 20 Eylül 1918’de gerçekleştirmiştir. Böylece Türk Kafkas İslam Ordusunun, Kuzey Kafkaslar’daki siyasi ve askeri harekât planı gerçekleşmiş oldu. Çünkü Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun Kafkasya siyasetinde Müslüman Türklerin dini ve millî hisleri esas temel oluşturmaktaydı.</p> |
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Lebib Divanı’nda Musiki Terimleri ve Bir “Gazel-i Ferah-Sâz” <br> Musical Terms in Divan of Lebib and A “Gazel-i Ferah-Saz”İdris KADIOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1575-1592 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3249 Abstract | Full TextMusic and entertainment culture flourished in every century in the Ottoman Empire. In this culture, especially widespread along with the Tulip Era and Nedim in the 18th century, before the poets of Istanbul, including the classic poem, too affected. Poets, adding using the elements of musical their poems separate harmony. In this century, the musical culture seems familiar poems, the poet countryman Lebib Efendi (öl.1182/1768) strings, percussion, woodwind reed related terms, and phrases of music expertly authorities put into poetry. Poet Nabi went to Diyarbakir for visiting is known and the reedy and spoken conversations involving and recited his poems to the poetry composed in assemblies are known. Poet Lebib in Diyarbakir highly influenced by the atmosphere of the music and wrote verses on music. In fact includes a poem of Lebib completely musical terms. This study composed of entry, six main headings, conclusion and bibliography. In the introduction, summary information is given Lebib life and literary personality and works and the eighteenth century described the overall situation divan literature in Diyarbakir. The article focus, "divan poetry reflected in terms of music, elements of music with the Court of Lebib, gaming and demonstration elements, the elements of musical expressions, musical tonalities, lyric ferahsâz" under the main headings were investigated. In addition, the elements of music and poetry, couplets were examined in the book describes the reflections of a poem. The names of musical authority, woodwind, percussion and stringed musical instruments, potential of becoming musical instruments, related terms, related phrases in music used a remarkable intensity in the Divan. <br> Osmanlıda musiki ve eğlence kültürü, her asırda önemini korumuştur. Bu kültür, özellikle 18. yüzyılda, Lale Devri ve Nedimle birlikte yaygınlaşmış, başta İstanbullu şairler olmak üzere klasik şiiri fazlasıyla etkilemiştir. Divan şairleri musiki unsurlarını da kullanarak şiirlerine ayrı bir ahenk katmışlardır. Bu yüzyılda, musiki kültürüne aşina olduğu şiirlerinden belli, taşralı bir şair olan Lebib Efendi (öl.1182/1768) de telli, vurmalı, üflemeli sazlarla ilgili terimleri, musiki makamlarını ve deyimleri ustalıkla şiire sokmuştur. Şair Nabi’nin gezmek için Diyarbakır’a gittiği, sazlı sözlü sohbetlere katıldığı, onun için düzenlenen şiir meclislerinde bestelenen gazellerinin okunduğu bilinmektedir. Şair Lebib de Diyarbakır’ın musiki atmosferinden oldukça etkilenmiş, musiki konulu beyitler yazmıştır. Hatta Lebib’in bir şiiri tamamen musiki terimlerini içermektedir. Çalışmamız giriş, altı ana başlık, sonuç ve kaynakçadan oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde Lebib Efendinin hayatı, edebi kişiliği ve eserleri hakkında özet bilgi verilmiş, on sekizinci yüzyılda Diyarbakır’da divan edebiyatının genel durumu açıklanmıştır. Makalede, “divan şiirine yansıyan musiki terimleri, Lebîb-i Âmidî Dîvanı’nda mûsikî ile ilgili unsurlar, oyun ve gösteri unsurları, musiki unsurlarıyla ilgili deyimleri, musiki makamları, gazel-i ferahsâz” ana başlıklar altında incelenmiştir. Ayrıca musiki unsurlarının divandaki bir şiire yansımaları incelenmiş ve şiirin beyitleri açıklanmıştır. Lebîb Divanı’nda üflemeli, vurmalı ve telli musiki âletlerinin adları, musiki makam adları, musiki aletlerinin aksamıyla ilgili terimler ve musikiyle ilgili deyimler dikkat çekici yoğunlukta kullanılmıştır. |
First Step in Creation: Image and ImaginationR. Suat IşıldakNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2008;2(1):64-69 Abstract | Full TextImage is a term that is used as the synonyms of 'shadow', 'dream' and 'picture'. What to be meant by image is the display of an internal reality that is kept alive in our mind imaginatively. Another concept is 'imagination' that should be explicated and that takes place between image and creation. 'Imagination' can be described as setting up among images and the ability of creating new concepts and thoughts. It is the consciousness emphasized here. Imagination, indeed, is something that every individual did and can do. It is a special ability to man. 'Creative imagination' is to set up unexpected and new relations among images. In this study, the concepts of 'image', imagination' and 'creative imagination' and certain samples in physics were discussed. |
<b> Cebrayil-Büyük Mercanlı Sosyal Hayatından Örnekler: Azerbaycan-Karabağ Bölgesi </b> / </br><i>Examples of Social Life from Gabriel Province, Large Mardzhanly: Azerbaijan-Karapapakh Region</i>MUHAMMET KEMALOĞLUTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(3):39-89 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i3.218Abstract | Full TextÖz
Cebrayil (Cəbrayıl Rayonu), Azerbaycan'daki merkezi şehirlerinden biridir. 1993'ten bu yana Ermenistan Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nin işgali altındadır. Cebrayil’de ki sayısız abidelerin, mağaraların, kalelerin, ziyaret yerlerinin ve mezarlık kalıntıları varlığı Cebrayil’in geçmişinin ne kadar eski olduğunu göstermeye yetmektedir. Bu eskilik Azerbaycan Türklüğünün varlığının ispatı olup Türk kültürünün devamlılığının da göstergesidir. Bu devamlılıkta Cebrayil’de yoğun olarak yaşayan Terekeme ve Karapapah Türkleri dediğimiz Türk boyu etkisi oldukça fazladır. Cebrayil ili ve özellikle Büyük Mercanlı çevresinde meydana gelen sosyal ve kültürel olayların birçoğunda Terekeme ve Karapapah Türkleri kendi karakteristik özelliklerini yansıtmışlardır. Bu çalışmamızda ise Terekeme ve Karapapah Türklerinin Büyük Mercanlı bölgesindeki sosyal hayatlarından örnekler verilecektir.
Abstract
Gabriel (Cəbrayıl Rayon) is one of the central cities in Azerbaijan. It has been occupied by Armenian Army forces since 1993. The existence of numerous monuments, caves, castles, visiting places and cemetery ruins is enough to indicate how old its past is. This oldness is the proof of Azerbaijan’s Turks and the continuity of the Turkish culture. In this continuity, the effect of Turkish clan that we call Terekeme and Karapapakh Turks living intensively in Gabriel is great. Terekeme and Karapapah Turks have reflected their own characteristics in many of the social and cultural events happening around Gabriel province, especially around Large Mardzhanly. In this study, examples from social lives of Terekeme and Karapapakh Turks in Large Mardzhanly are going to be given. |
YAZILI BASINDA ADVERTORIAL: “GAZETECİLER İÇİN ŞEYTANIN TA KENDİSİ”Elif KORAP ÖZEL, Burcu ÖKSÜZ Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(1):67-104 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.17713 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Reklamların hedef kitleler üzerindeki etkisinin azaldığına yönelik endişe, halkla ilişkiler uzmanlarını ve reklamcıları yeni arayışlara yöneltmiştir. Bunun sonucunda advertorial olarak adlandırılan haber görünümündeki reklam içerikleri, gazetelerde sıkça kullanılır hale gelmiştir. Advertorialin hedef kitleler üzerindeki etkisiyle ilgili çok sayıda çalışma bulunmasına karşın konu gazetecilik mesleği açısından ele alınmamıştır. Öte yandan advertorialler, reklamdan kesin sınırlarla ayrılması gereken haberin inandırıcılığını tehdit etme potansiyelini taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, gazetecilerin advertoriallere bakışını ve bunların gazetecilik mesleğine etkisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan derinlemesine görüşme kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Mayıs 2014’te Hürriyet, Sabah, Habertürk, Zaman ve Posta gazetelerinde görev yapan 15 gazeteciyle yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda advertoriallerin, gazetecilik mesleğine yönelik olumsuz etkilerinin altı kategoride toplandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar; haber ile reklam arasındaki sınırın belirsizliği, gazeteciliğin güvenilirliğinin zedelenmesi, okurun kandırılması, metinlerin haber niteliği taşımaması, gazetecilerin reklam yazarı olarak kullanılması, reklam gelirlerine etkisidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Advertorial, Haber, Gazetecilik, Halkla İlişkiler, Reklamcılık. ABSTRACT: Concerns about the decreasing impact of advertisements on target audiences have led public relations professionals and advertisers to search for new ideas. As a result, advertisement content in the form of news, called advertorial, has become commonly used in newspapers. Although there have been many studies on the effects of advertorials on target audiences, this issue has not been addressed in terms of the profession of journalism. Nevertheless, advertorial has the potential to threaten the credibility of genuine news, which must be distinguished from advertisements by clear boundaries. The aim of this study was to reveal the perspective of journalists on advertorials, and the effects of advertorials on journalism. In-depth interview, which is a type of qualitative research method, was conducted for data collection. Face-to-face interviews were carried out with 15 journalists from Hürriyet, Sabah, Habertürk, Zaman and Posta newspapers in May 2014. The study showed that the negative effects of advertorials on journalism could be grouped into six categories. These were the blurred boundary between news and advertisement, violation of the reliability of journalism, deception of the reader, lack of news value, the use of journalists as advertising copywriters, and effects on advertising revenue. Keywords: Advertorial, News, Journalism, Public Relations, Advertising.
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Determining needs of Ege University students regarding orientation and academic consultancy services<p>Ege Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin oryantasyon ve akademik danışmanlık hizmetleri ile ilgili gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesiRagıp Özyürek, Deniz Arıkan, Muhittin ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1233-1270 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3592Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the needs of Ege University (EU) students regarding orientation and academic consultancy services. The population (N=48975) of the study consists of students studying on EU Bornova Campus in 2012-2013 academic year; and the sample (n=1387) was chosen using an appropriate sampling method among the newly enrolled preparatory school students and first graders (n=8177) and among students who attend EU from 1st grade to 6th grade (n=40798). The newly enrolled students (n=352) and those continuing their education (n=1035) in the sample are students of 12 faculties, 4 high schools and 3 vocational high schools. Newly enrolled students were given questionnaires on orientation while the questionnaires handed out to students continuing their education focused on academic consultancy. The questionnaires were applied at two separate times. First questionnaires were given between May 5 and May 23, 2012; and the second run was between November 15 and January 15, 2013 with different students. According to the findings regarding orientation needs; at the beginning of the semester when the first group of questionnaires was handed out, students may have attached importance to needs like accommodation and health and wished to reach information on their departments quickly. Towards the end of the fall semester, on the other hand, they might have needed to get information about personal development for themselves. As for the findings about personal development; it could be said that newly enrolled students attach importance to career planning skills and several issues of personal development (dealing with stress, making decisions, effective time management, etc.). Students continuing their education may have had needs in this direction, albeit fewer in number. According to academic consultancy findings; EU students may not be satisfied with academic consultancy services provided in a general sense and it can be asserted that students do not benefit from their academic consultants very much.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Ege Üniversitesi (EÜ) öğrencilerinin oryantasyon ve akademik danışmanlık hizmetleri ile ilgili gereksinimlerini belirlenmektir. Araştırmanın evrenini (N=48975) EÜ Bornova Yerleşkesi’nde 2012-2013 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenim gören öğrenciler, örneklemi (n = 1387) ise üniversiteye yeni kayıt yaptıran hazırlık ve birinci sınıf öğrencileri (n=8177) arasından ve 1. sınıftan başlayarak 6. sınıfa değin EÜ’de öğrenimlerine devam eden öğrenciler (n=40798) arasından uygun örnekleme yoluyla seçilen öğrenciler oluşturmuşlardır. Örneklemdeki yeni kayıt yaptıran öğrenciler (n=352) ile öğrenimlerine devam eden öğrenciler (n=1035) 12 fakülte, 4 yüksekokul ve 3 meslek yüksekokulu öğrencileridir. Öğrenimlerine yeni başlayan öğrencilere oryantasyon, öğrenimlerine devam eden öğrencilere ise akademik danışmanlıkla ilgili anket uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan anketler iki farklı zamanda uygulanmışlardır. Birinci uygulamalar 5 Mayıs – 25 Mayıs 2012 tarihleri arasında ve ikinci uygulamalar 15 Kasım – 15 Ocak 2013 tarihleri arasında farklı öğrencilere yapılmıştır. Oryantasyon gereksinimi ile ilgili bulgulara göre; birinci uygulamaların yapıldığı dönem başlarında öğrenciler barınma-sağlık gibi temel gereksinimlerine önem vermiş ve bölümleriyle ilgili bilgileri hızla öğrenmek istemiş, güz döneminin sonuna doğru ise kendilerini geliştirmeye yönelik bilgileri öğrenmeye daha çok gereksinim duymuş olabilirler. Kişisel gelişimle ilgili bulgulara göre özellikle yeni kayıt yaptıran öğrencilerin kariyer planlama becerileri ve çeşitli kişisel gelişim konularına (stresle başetme, girişkenlik, karar verme, etkili zaman yönetimi gibi) önem verdikleri söylenebilir. Daha az olmakla birlikte, öğrenimlerine devam eden öğrencilerin de bu yönde gereksinimleri olduğu söylenebilir. Akademik danışmanlık gereksinimi ile ilgili bulgulara göre; genel olarak, EÜ öğrencilerinin akademik danışmanlık hizmetlerinden memnun olmadıkları ve öğrencilerin akademik danışmanlarından çok yararlanamadıkları söylenebilir. |
Pseudochylothorax due to Rheumatoid Arthritis; A Very Rare EntityMakbule ErginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):62-64 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.729Abstract | Full Text Pseudochylotorax is usually associated with chronic inflammatory disorders like tuberculosis or rheumatoid arthritis [RA]. Pseudochylotorax due to RA is much more rare and there were only 21 cases in the English literature untill 2009. Longstanding pleural effusion [over 5 years] could result empyema and pseudochylothorax but our patients had a history of 2 years and 3 years. At this paper we report two cases of RA with pseudochylotorax and empyema for the supplement of the literature and to emphasize time is not a criterion for the diagnosis of pseudochylotorax. |
Methods for age estimationD. Sümeyra Demirkıran, Adnan Çelikel, Cem Zeren, M. Mustafa ArslanDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):238-243 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0410Abstract | Full Text Concept of age estimation plays an important role on both civil law and regulation of criminal behaviors. In forensic medicine, age estimation is practiced for individual requests as well for request of the court. In this study it is aimed to compile the methods of age estimation and to make recommendations for the solution of the problems encountered.
In radiological method the epiphyseal lines of the bones and views of the teeth are used. In order to estimate the age by comparing bone radiographs; Greulich-Pyle Atlas (GPA), Tanner-Whitehouse Atlas (TWA) and “Adli Tıpta Yaş Tayini (ATYT)” books are used. Bone age is found to be 2 years older averagely than chronologic age, especially in puberty, according to the forensic age estimations described in the ATYT book. For the age estimation with teeth, Demirjian method is used. In time different methods are developed by modifying Demirjian method. However no accurate method was found. Histopathological studies are done on bone marrow cellularity and dermis cells. No correlation was found between histopathoogical findings and choronologic age.
Important ethical and legal issues are brought with current age estimation methods especially in teenage period. Therefore it is required to prepare atlases of bone age compatible with our society by collecting the findings of the studies in Turkey. Another recommendation could be to pay attention to the courts of age raising trials of teenage women and give special emphasis on birth and population records |
Evaluation of Usnic Acid in Some Lichens of Turkey by HPLC Analysis and Screening of their Antimicrobial ActivityDemet Cansaran-DumanTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(4):153-160 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of acetone extracts obtained from the Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach., P. sulcata Taylor, Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale, Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale, and Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale belonging to family Parmeliaceae against seven different bacterial species including Escherichia coli (ATCC 35218), Enterococcus faecalis (RSKK 508), Proteus mirabilis (Pasteur Ens. 235), Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Method: The inhibition zone diameters were determined for each extract by the agar diffusion method. Afterwards, quantitative analyses of usnic acid amounts found in these species were determined by HPLC method.Results: Based on the data obtained in this research, it is possible to conclude that five species of lichen collected from Turkey exhibited a broad range of antimicrobial activity at varying degrees. In the study, highest amount of usnic acid was determined in Flavoparmelia caperata as; 2.38% of the dry lichen weight. All of the examined lichen species in this study, with the exception of the S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, were found to show antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis and B. megaterium. F. caperata was determined have the highest inhibition effect on B. subtilis and B. megaterium.Conclusion: In this research it was determined that, as the amount of usnic acid concentrations were higher, the antimicrobial activities of them also increased. This study is thought to be important as it is the first report on the usnic acid composition and antimicrobial activity of some Parmelia lichen species found in Turkey. Lichens species especially F. caperata could be used as antimicrobial agents in new drugs for therapy. |
Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescentsValentina Esanu, Ramona Miron, Milena Adina Man, Stefan Mihaicuta, Antigona Trofor, Letitia TroforJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):150-155 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of an interactive smoking cessation program when first implemented in a naïve population of Romanian adolescents. The secondary objective was to assess youngsters’ attitudes and beliefs towards tobacco dependence, their compliance to smoking cessation interventions and success rate of a standard smoking cessation pilot program.Materials and methods: A total of 231 subjects 14-19 years old participated in the Adolescent Smoking Cessation (ASC) pilot program in Romania in 2005. Subjects were evaluated based on the ASC questionnaire, a validated set of questions about smoking and cessation profile, whether current smoker or not. Smoking status was validated by carbon monoxide determination in exhaled air. Participants were delivered 6 interactive ASC sessions about smoking hazards and methods to quit smoking. A final evaluation was done to assess overall program’s impact and to reward quitters and reducers by prizes.Results: Study population was made of 52.4% every day smokers, 10.4% at least once/week but not every day smokers, 6% less than once/week smokers, 23.4% never smokers and 7.8% ex-smokers. Cessation rate was 12.3% in every day smokers and 16.6 % in at least once a week but not every day smokers. Also, 4.1% every day smokers and 30 % at least once/week not every day smokers reduced number of cigarettes smoked/day. The program registered a high attendance rate/sessions as 85.2 % of subjects were present in all sessions. Also, significant changes occurred in participant’s beliefs about smoking and cessation.Conclusions: Pilot ASC was an efficient program with 12.3% of daily smokers to quit smoking and its positive impact on personal smoking and cessation beliefs in 90 % of participants. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 150-155 |
Cervical Spine Axial Rotation Goniometer DesignEmin Ulaş Erdem, Filiz CanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.40412Abstract | Full Text
To evaluate the cervical spine rotation movement is quiet harder than other joints. Configuration and arrangement of current goniometers and devices is not always practic in clinics and some methods are quiet expensive. The cervical axial rotation goniometer designed by the authors is consists of five pieces (head apparatus, chair, goniometric platform, eye pads and camera). With this goniometer design a detailed evaluation of cervical spine range of motion can be obtained. Besides, measurement of "joint position sense" which is recently has rising interest in researches can be made practically with this goniometer.
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AN ANALYSIS OF POST GRADUATE DISSERTATIONS IN THE FIELD OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN TURKEYBilal YORULMAZÖneri. 2016;12(46):41-62 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i46.1000010003Abstract | Full Text<p>In this article, MA and PhD dissertations, in which the field of religious education in Turkey, will be assessed according to dissertation type (MA or PhD), year, university, topic and methodology. A religious education family tree that shows the relationships between PhD students and their mentors will be graphed as well. Between 1954-2015, 818 MA and 190 PhD dissertations were completed in the field of religious education in Turkey. The top university is Marmara University where 219 MA and 54 PhD dissertations were completed. The most popular topics were religious education at primary, secondary and high school levels; institutions and personnel who belong to the Religious Affairs Directorate; a philosopher’s ideas on education, and The Qur’an based topics. The least popular topics were religious education at preschool and higher education level; hadith based topics; informal education and media; values education, and elective religious education courses at schools. The most popular methods were literature reviews and quantitative methods. The least popular methods are Qualitative methods and mixed methods. However, they are becoming more popular.</p> |
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Determining The Relationships Between Harvest Moisture Content and Maximum Head Rice Yield That Caused To Be Obtained Maximum Head Rice Yield After Drying With Machine P. Ulger, G. EvciJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(3):275-284 Abstract | Full TextRice has to be dried after harvest. For that reason, drying machines which dry with hot weather areused to dry rice. Because of drying, cracks become on the rice and head rice yield decreases. In this research,experiments were carried out to find relationships between harvest moisture and maximum head rice yield byusing Osmancık and Baldo varieties which are mostly planted by rice farmers to get maximum head riceyield. Rice samples which have different harvest moisture were dried to different moisture and maximumhead rice yield was predicted after drying process. As a result, maximum head rice yield is relative withharvest moisture of rice. So, the most advisable harvest moisture to take maximum head rice yield is % 19-22for Baldo variety and % 23-24 for Osmancık variety. İn this research, average %59,9 head rice yield wastaken from Osmancık and %56,3 head rice yield was taken from Baldo. |
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Preservice teachers' attitudes toward the inclusion of heritage education in elementary social studiesCemil C. YEŞİLBURSA, Keith BARTONJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2011;2(2):1-21 Abstract | Full TextThis study explores pre-service teachers’ attitudes toward heritage education, an approach to teaching history grounded in first-hand experiences with material culture. The research was conducted at a large Midwestern university in the United States, in a methods course that included 28 pre-service teachers. Data were derived from both quantitative and qualitative instruments, including attitude surveys completed before and after classroom activities and a field trip to a local history museum; these activities aimed to introduce teachers to the meaning and purpose of using material history in elementary classrooms. We found that pre-service teachers already had highly positive attitudes toward inclusion of heritage education; that they considered heritage resources educationally valuable; and that they wanted to use such resources in their teaching. Participants’ attitudes, however, showed little or no change after participating in classroom activities, presumably because their initial perceptions of heritage materials were so uniformly positive |
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Comparison of two different periods of renal cortical activity ratios in the evaluation of ureteropelvic junction obstruction by dynamic renal scintigraphyZekiye Hasbek, Semra Özdemir, Bülent Turgut, Taner Erselcan, Levent Cankorkmaz, Demet Alaygut Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):34-41 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2535Abstract | Full TextAim. The aim of this retrospective study is to investigate whether the renal cortical activity at 1st and 20th minutes in renal scintigraphy can be used as a following parameter to determine the presence of obstruction in pediatric patients group with ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Method. The consecutive 322 kidney renograms were included in the study. Standardized diuretic renograms were visually classified into three groups as non-obstructive, obstructive and indetermined according to their responses to the diuretic. In addition, the cortical regions of interest (ROI) were drawn manually at 1st and 20th min for each kidney and the cortical counts were obtained. Apart from this, kidneys were divided into three major sub-groups based on clearance half-time (T1/2); T1/2<10 min was defined as non-obstruction, T1/2>20 min as obstruction and T1/2 with a value between 10 and 20 minutes as an indeterminate result. Afterwards visual obstruction patterns and 1st/20th min. cortical activity ratios were compared. Results. When the cortical activity ratios are compared to visual obstructive pattern(non-obstructive, obstructive and indeterminate); on the Tc-99 mDTPA renograms the cortical activity ratios which were greater than 82.8% were obstructive, ranging from 59.3% to 82.8% were found indeterminate. On the Tc-99 mMAG-3 renograms the cortical activity ratios which were greater than 74.2% were obstructive, ranging from 44.6% to74.2% were found indeterminate. As a result of the comparison of T1/2 parameter with the obstruction patterns of the kidneys, T1/2 was in indeterminate group in 124 (41.5%) out of 299 kidneys visually evaluated as non-obstructive while in 7 (2.3%) kidneys T1/2 was in obstructive group. In 4 (23.5%) out of 17 kidneys which were visually evaluated as indeterminate, T1/2 was in normal group, in 5 (29.4%) of them T1/2 was in indeterminate group and in 8 (47.15) of the 17 kidneys T1/2 was in obstructive group. Conclusion. We think that the use of 1st/20th min. cortical activity ratios on the diuretic renogram are helpful in establishing a diagnosis of obstruction in pediatric patient group. |
Seasonal Unit Root: An Application to Turkish Industrial Production SeriesSinem Pinar Gürel,, Murad TiryakiogluBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(4):77-89 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the seasonal patterns of five Turkish manufacturing industry series which have the main characteristics of Turkish economy during the1977:1-2008:4 periods. Many economic time series are often subject to systematic fluctuations within the year such as seasonal movements. All the studies concerning time series methods are useful only when the series do not show seasonal patterns or the methods that care of seasonal patterns used. For this reason, it is important to investigate the seasonal patterns of the series when working with economic time series data. The analysis is conducted using the HEGY approach developed by Hylleberg, Engle, Granger and Yoo (1990). It is important to determine what kind of seasonality is present in the data. For this reason, we search for the seasonal unit root with five different models that concern, trends, constant and seasonal dummies. We provide evidence on the presence of seasonal unit roots in the Turkish manufacturing industry series. The main finding is that there are both deterministic and non-stationary stochastic seasonality in the series. |
<b>Niğde İli Kemerhisar Beldesinde Yorgancılık</b><br><i>Quilting in the Town of Kemerhisar in Niğde Province</i>Gözde KEMER, Sema ETİKANTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(1):25-36 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i1.297Abstract | Full TextNiğde ili bulunduğu bölge itibarıyla tarih boyunca birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış bir ilimizdir. Geleneksel Türk el sanatları açısından da önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Ancak teknolojik gelişmeler ve bununla bağlantılı olarak yaşam koşullarındaki değişim sonucu birçok yörede olduğu gibi bu bölgedeki çoğu el sanatı da artık geçmişteki değerini kaybetmeye başlamış ve unutulmaya yüz tutmuştur. Bu çalışmada da yörenin el sanatı uğraşılarından birisi olan Kemerhisar Beldesi yorgancılığının bugünkü durumu ele alınmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, günümüzde gereken önemin verilmemesinden dolayı Kemerhisar’da yorgancılık sanatını icra eden sadece iki yorgan ustasının kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Tarih boyunca yöredeki genç kızların çeyizlerini süsleyen ve çeyiz içerisindeki sayısı ile de zenginlik göstergesi olan bu el yapımı yorganlar yerine fiyatı, hafifliği ve kolay ulaşılabilir olmasından dolayı hazır yorganların günümüzde daha fazla tercih edildiği görülmüştür.
Abstract
Niğde Province has hosted many civilizations throughout the history because of its location. It has a very important potential in terms of traditional hand crafts. However, most of these handcrafts in this province have lost its past value and have fallen into oblivion as a result of technological developments and changing life conditions. In this study, it is dealt with the present situation of Kemerhisar Quilting which is one of the district’s handcrafts. Our inquiry has shown that there are only two survived quilt masters in Kemerhisar district in these days because of the fact that new fabricated products is cheaper, lighter, and more easily attainable. Consequently, these new products are being preferred to the hand-made quilts which have been an indication of wealth looking at the number of it in a dowry and adorned the dowries of young girls throughout the history. |
According to Opinions of Teachers; The Teaching Methods and Techniques Preferred by The Teachers and Learners For The Class of Physical Education TrainingHüseyin ÜNLÜ, Latif AYDOSJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(2):71-81 Abstract | Full TextThis prupose of this study is to determine which teaching methods physical education teachers in primary schools think that they take the best results, and which preferred teaching methods increase the learners’ interest during the physical education lessons. 55 physical education teachers have taken part in the study which has been applied in Aksaray and Kırşehir provinces. While acquiring the data of the study in which survey method has been applied, the questionnaire has been used which has been prepared by the researcher. According to data of the study, it has been told us by the teachers that practicing and explanation methods are effective; however, problem solving, evaluation, and media assisted teaching methods are ineffective. Moreover, it is clearly seen that evaluation method is the least preferred method which is used by students while demonstration, practicing and in pair training methods are the most preferred in order. |
Evaluation of Doxorubicin Cardiomyopathy by Signal Averaged ElectrocardiographyHAKAN SAKALLI, DIDEM ARSLAN TAS, OSMAN KARAARSLAN, HUSEYIN MERTSOYLU, BAHATTIN YILMAZ, ABDULLAH CANATAROGLUCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):241-249 Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: Signal-averaged electrocardiography detects low-amplitude signals designated as late potentials which are strongly related to myocardial damage. We aimed to search for the possible relation between the myocardial effects of doxorubicin and signal-averaged electrocardiographic parameters. METHODS: Fortyeight patients who received doxorubicin included chemotherapy were enrolled. Signal-averaged electrocardiographic parameters were detected by using 3 parameters; filtered QRS (fQRS), the square root of the voltage obtained during the last 40 milliseconds of the duration of fQRS (RMS40), the duration starting from the last 40 miliseconds of fQRS till the decrease of voltage under 40 microvolts. (HFLA40). Ejection fractions of the patients were measured by echocardiographic evaluation. RESULTS: Median age was 44 (27-70) years. Mean cumulative doxorubicin dosage was 475.56±98.45 mg. Mean values of the measured signal-averaged electrocardiographic parameters were as follows; fQRS: 78.27±10.74 miliseconds, RMS40:115.10±50.23 and HFLA was 21.95±8.39 microvolts . The doses of doxorubicin showed a positive correlation with fQRS (r=0.28, p=0.02) and a negative correlation with RMS40 (r=-.31,p=0.03). There was no correlation between the doxorubicin dosage and the ejection fraction of the patients (r=.18, p=0.22). CONCLUSION: Our results suggested that significant correlations are present between fQRS and RMS40 and cumulative doxorubicin dosages. Therefore, signal-averaged electrocardiographic parameters may be of value for predicting the prognosis of the patients who have received doxorubicin included chemotherapy. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 241-249] |
Diabetes Mellitus and Epigenetic MechanismsBekir Engin Eser , Ümit Can Yazgan , Serdar Abidin Gürses , Mehmet Aydın Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):375-382 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0700Abstract | Full Text Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an important disease caused by insulin deficiency or insulin receptor resistance and characterized by hyperglycemia. The prevalence rate of DM is increasing rapidly worldwide and its associated complications affect the quality of life of patients adversely. In addition, high medical costs for its treatment bring significant economic load on countries. Epigenetics is the reversible modifications on the genome, which lead to changes in gene expression without any alteration in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic modifications can easily be affected by environmental factors and abnormalities in these modifications have been linked to many diseases including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. In this review, we will summarize the relationship of DM and its complications with DNA and RNA methylation, which are among the most important modifications. |
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A Case of Acute Infantile Hemorrhagic Edema Which Should be Considered in the Differential Diagnosis of PurpuraDevrim Sakalli Cakcak, Burak Cakcak, Ayse Akman, Sevtap Velipasaoglu Guney, C. Ibrahim Bassorgun, M. Akif CiftciogluTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2008;02(03):84-86 Abstract | Full TextAcute infantile hemorrhagic edema (AIHE) is considered to be an uncommon form of cutaneous vasculitis, occurring in children under two years of age. It is characterized by fever, purpuric ecchymotic lesions located symmetrically on the face and extremities, and subcutaneous inflammatory edema. Infections, drugs and immunization have been considered as triggering factors. The disease is self-limiting and has a benign clinical course. Here, an eight-month-old boy diagnosed as AIHE, because of the fever, rosette-shaped ecchymotic plaques on the face and extremities, and edema on the dorsum of the hands and feet, is presented. Our purpose was to emphasize that AIHE should also be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with purpuric rashes |
Three cases of interesting foreign body aspirationFatih Meteroğlu, Serdar Onat, Ali BirakDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):587-590 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0480Abstract | Full TextForeign body aspirations cause acute fatal respiratory
when they make a nearly total obstruction in trachea. Foreign bodies forwarding lower levels of tracheobronchial
tree cause disruption of ventilation distal to obstruction
and ease infections, depending ventilation and its infectious effects. Rigid bronchoscopy was carried out in two
patients, 25 and 32 years old, who admitted to our clinic
with the complaint of frequent infection and cough. Due
to overlooked FBA, a bullet was removed from right lower
lobe bronchus and chicken bones were removed bilaterally from lower lobes bronchi. A bead was removed from
the third patient’s right main bronchus. We aimed to present three interesting cases with the literature. |
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Turkey – A country put aside and perceived to be “the other”, yet still alluringCercis İkielInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):653-658 Abstract | Full Text<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 36.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US">This article explains the notion of the reconstruction in the man`s mental construct created by various information produced by different information tools. It can be said that the geopolitical perception would also change for this reconstruction. Geopolitical perception that Turkey currently has, has changed due to the relations with EU and social and political developments in the Middle East. Such a change also alters the societies` and countries` perception of political and global identity. Geopolitical thought necessitates the actualization of geography`s role in the intergovernmental relations. There is no uniformity between the state and public in Turkey about the matter of the global relations. But, the state cannot be accepted as a different unity from the society. It is thought that the relationships and developments will reconstruct the geopolitical perception, and in the end, it will bring a new stance. This stance may be an influential element and precursor of a new concept in the international relations that will last for years.</span></p></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong> |
THE EFFECT OF THE PRE-STRAINING AND AGEING ON TENSILE BEHAVIOUR OF MICROALLOYED STEELSSüleyman GÜNDÜZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(1):147-152 Abstract | Full TextTwo commercially available medium carbon and low carbon microalloyed steel were evaluated in this study. The steels were cold strained in tension 5 % and were aged at 100-450 ºC for 1 hour. Strained and aged specimens were then retested to fracture and mechanical properties of steels were measured. Changes in mechanical properties such as ultimate tensile strength and yield strength were observed at ageing temperatures. This ageing is assºCiated with interaction between interstitial solutes and dislºCations which are preferential sites for solute atom diffusion. Indications are that the medium carbon microalloyed forging steel is more susceptible to strain ageing than the low carbon microalloyed steel as evidenced an increase in yield strength and tensile strength. |
Türkiye’de Vergi Denetimi ve Gelirleri Üzerine Bir İncelemeFerhat AkbeyDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(1) Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada 1995 yılından bu yana vergi müfettişi (2011 yılı öncesi adıyla vergi denetmeni) kadro sayısında görülen artışın vergi tahsilatına, kayıtdışılığın azaltılmasına ve vergilemede adalete olan etkileri ele alınmıştır. Buna göre, gerek vergi yükü gerekse genel bütçe gelirleri açısından bütçe vergi gelirlerinde artış görülmekle birlikte, bu artışın müfettiş sayısındaki değişimle bir ilişkisinin olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Kayıtdışılıkla mücadelede, artan denetimler sonucu kısmi başarı yakalandığı ve en azından kayıtdışı istihdam oranının azaldığı görülmektedir. Vergilemede adalet ise dolaylı vergiler lehine ve ücretliler aleyhine bozulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, denetim elemanı sayısındaki artış, ekonomik krizlerin ve çıkarılan vergi aflarının da etkisiyle, arzu edilen sonuçları ortaya koyamamıştır. |
Estimation of some population parameters of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) caught in the Black SeaHakan Aksu, Yakup Erdem, Süleyman Özdemir, Ercan ErdemJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2011;5(4):345-353 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present study was to estimate some population parameters of red mullets caught in Central Black Sea. Average length of the sampling size that is composed of 699 individuals was found to be as 11.75 ± 0.111 and their average weight to be as 17.91 ± 0.507 gr. W = 0.0107 L 2.9717 was used to estimate the length-weight relationships. Asymptotic length (L∞) among the parameters of the growth equation was calculated as 20.15 cm whereas growth coef¬ficient (K) was found to be as 0.33. Survival rate (S) was 0.28, real mortality rate (A) was 0.72, natural mortality rate (M) was 0.68, fishery mortality rate (F) was 0.60 and enterprise rate (E) was estimated to be as 0.47. |
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Evaluation of Candida strains isolated from clinical specimensHafize Sav, Gonca Demir, Mustafa Altay Atalay, Ayşe Nedret KoçTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;70(4):175-180 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.37267Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]Candida spp. are the most important pathogens in critically ill patients and the epidemiology is changing. While Candida albicans remains the predominant pathogen, the proportion of infection caused by other species of Candida continues to increase. In recent years, due to the increase in incidence of infections with non-albicans strains and the development of resistance to antifungals, identification of Candida strains to species level gained significant importance.The aim of this study was to identify Candida strain isolated from various clinical specimens.
[¤]METHODS[|]January 2011 to June 2012, Candida strains were isolated from 3905 clinical specimen. In identification of Candida species that were isolated, germ tube test, growth in Cornmeal-Tween 80 agar and formation of clamydospore, presence of pseudohyphae, carbonhytrate fermentation and assimilation tests, and the test of nitrate were studied.[¤]RESULTS[|]Finally 1122 Candida strains were isolated from 3905 various clinical specimens. The distribution of clinical specimens were as fallows: 556 from bronchoalveolar lavage (49.6%), 271 from sputum (24.2%), 114 from blood (10.2%), 51 vaginal swabs (4.6%), 50 from urine (4.4%), 30 from tissue (2.6%), 22 from endotracheal tracheal aspirate (ETA) (1.9%), nine from pleural mai (0.80%), six from peritoneal fluid (0.53%), four from gastric fluid(0.35%),three from stool(0.28%),two from abscess (0.18%),three from nail (0.26%), one from cerebrospinal fluid (0.10%). From these clinical samples 848 C. albicans (75.6%), 143 C. glabrata (12.8%), 40 C. parapsilosis, (3.57%), 33 C. krusei (2.94%), 33 C. kefyr (2.94%), 19 C. tropicalis (1.7%) were isolated. Other strains were identified as C. lusitania, C. lipolytica, C. norvegensis, C. pelliculosa ve C. zeylanoides.[¤]CONCLUSION[|] It was concluded that C.albicans has still been the most frequent species among Candida isolates of in our hospital; however, the incidence of non-albicans species have increased.[¤] |
Public relations in a time of turbulence: A study on Turkish PR firmsEbru Uzunoğlu, Ferah OnatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):769-792 Abstract | Full Text<p>2008 global economic crisis affected many companies. In order to survive and to become more competitive in today's turbulent business world, companies took drastic actions to gain cost reduction from every part of their business. Turkey, having been experienced a bigger crisis in 2001 and developed many models to manage the situation until 2008, is accepted as being more precautious than other countries. Still, Turkish public relations (PR) firms have been subjected to many changes, particularly advances in communication technologies, which have forced PR firms to restructure their organizations and adapt to new business models. The main purpose of our research is to gain insight on how Turkish PR firms adapted to the time of turbulence. Our research is based on qualitative data obtained from leading PR firms that are the members of ICCO representative IDA (Communication Consultancy Companies Association) in Turkey.</p> |
Is Sirolimus-Tacrolimus Combination Superior to Sirolimus-Cyclosporine Combination in Patients with Renal Transplantation During Early Post-Transplantation Stage?Vural Taner YILMAZ, Alihan GÜRKAN, Ayhan DİNÇKAN, Hüseyin KOÇAK, Gültekin SÜLEYMANLAR, Fevzi ERSOYThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(1):45-52 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1001.08Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Our aim is to compare efficiency and safety of SRL+Tacrolimus (TAC) combination with that of Sirolimus (SRL) + Cyclosporin (CSA) combination during the early post-transplantation stage (first 3 months).MATERIAL and METHODS: Between 2005 and 2009, 156 patients (F/M: 49/107) who underwent a renal transplantation from a living donor and who were given sirolimus-based immunosuppressive therapy were enrolled in our study. The patients were examined in two groups: Group 1: TAC+SRL: 57(36,5%), Group 2: CSA+SRL: 99(63,5%). After Month 3, the therapy was continued with SRL+Mycophenolic acid+Prednisolone. Analyses were performed using the 3 year data of the patients.RESULTS: Demographic data of the groups were similar. The incidences of acute rejection (respectively, 15,8%- 21,2% in group 1 and 2; p:0,480), patient survival (100%-98%; p:0,280), graft survival (98,2%- 98%; p:0,698) were not found significantly different. The frequency rate of glomerular filtration rates, proteinuria, serum hemoglobine, albumine and cholesterol levels, post-transplant diabetes mellitus was found to be similar.CONCLUSION: Concomitant use of sirolimus and tacrolimus during the early post-transplant stage showed similar efficiency and safety in short- and long-term compared to combination with cyclosporine. |
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Arteriovenous malformation of auricula: Case reportMurat Ulusan, Tolgar Lütfi Kumral, Salih Aydın, M. Faruk OktayDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(1):60-63 Abstract | Full TextArteriovenous malformation is the existence of a directcommunication between an artery and vein without capillaryconnections. Although arteriovenous malformations(AVMs) are frequent in head and neck region, it is rare inear, especially in auricula. A thirty three year old femalepatient presented with hemorrhagic mass in her auricula.Radiological and histopatological examinations revealedan AVM that was limited to auricula. The mass is excisedand reconstructed with a local pediculated flap. This casewas presented together with a literature review. |
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Mali Kural Uygulamalarının Makroekonomik Değişkenler Üzerine Etkileri ( The Impacts of Fiscal Rules on Macroeconomic Variables)Mustafa MIYNAT, M. Kemal BOSTANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):535-549 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.93910Abstract | Full TextTheories associated with social interference-intervention on economic markets have
differed in time. A rise of government expenditures and budget deficits in the 1990s have created
some innovation needs in the field of public finance that makes definition of fiscal rule a current
issue. This study empirically seek to reveal the impacts of fiscal rule practices on macroeconomic
variables, including unemployment rate and economic growth for 24 developed economies by using
unbalanced panel data analysis. For this purpose, the data set is annually covered for the period
from 1985 to 2012 in these economies. According to consequences of this study, economic growth,
government debt as a percent of GDP and government expenditure as a percent of GDP have
positive and statistically significant relationship while expenditure rule and inflation rate have
negative and statistically significant related to unemployment rate. On the other hand, economic
growth is correlated that unemployment rate and tax revenue as percent of GDP have positive and
statistically significant and, budget balance rule, government debt as a percent of GDP and
government expenditure as a percent of GDP have negative and statistically significant.
Ekonomik piyasalarda kamu müdahalesi ile ilişkili olan teoriler zaman içinde farklılık
göstermişlerdir. 1990’larda kamu harcamaları ve bütçe açıklarında yaşanan artışlar, kamu
finansmanı alanında bazı yeniliklere ihtiyaç duyulması nedeniyle mali kural kavramını gündeme
getirmiştir. Bu çalışma; 24 gelişmiş ekonomi için dengesiz panel veri analizini kullanarak işsizlik
oranı ve ekonomik büyüme oranının dahil edildiği makroekonomik değişkenlere mali kural
uygulamalarının etkilerini ampirik olarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla, sözkonusu
ekonomilerde 1985-2012 dönemi yıllık verileri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre;
ekonomik büyüme, GSYH içindeki kamu borcunun oranı ve GSYH içindeki kamu harcamalarının
oranı değişkenleri işsizlik oranı üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahipken;
harcama kuralı ve enflasyon oranı negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkiye sahiptir. Diğer
taraftan, ekonomik büyüme değişkeni üzerinde işsizlik oranı ve GSYH içindeki vergi gelirlerinin
oranı pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı iken bütçe dengesi kuralı, GSYH içindeki kamu borcu
oranı ve GSYH içindeki kamu harcamalarının oranı değişkenleri negatif ve istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. |
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Asetil L-karnitin ve doksorubisinin rat çizgili kası üzerine etkilerinin araştırılmasıHülya Tosun Yıldırım, Gülden Diniz, Safiye Aktaş, Nur OlgunCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):166-171 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1968Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Doksorubisin, ilacın birikmiş dozuna bağlı olarak öngörülemeyen kardiotoksisiteye yol açan, yaygın olarak kullanılan bir kanser ilacıdır. Önceki çalışmalar doxorubicinin bu yan etkisinin L-karnitin ile azaldığını göstermiştir. Ancak sadece az sayıda çalışmada doksorubisinin iskelet kası üzerine toksik etkisi ayrıntılı olarak irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, doksorubisin ve asetil L-karnitinin sıçan çizgili kasındaki etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Yöntem. Çalışma, ağırlıkları 200-300 g arasında değişen erişkin erkek Wistar- Albino şıçanlar üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Sıçanlar kontrol, doksorubisin, ALKAR ve doksorubisin + ALKAR olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrıldı. İlk grup (n=7) kontrol grubuydu. İkinci ve dördüncü gruba (n=6/ n=6) intraperitoneal doksorubusin verildi (kümülatif doz 15mg/kg). Üçüncü ve dördüncü gruba (n=7/ n=6) 10 gün süreyle intraperitoneal ALKAR verildi (300 mg/kg/gün). Tüm hayvanlar çalışmanın 10. günü sakrifiye edildi ve kuadriseps kasından kas biyopsi örnekleri alındı. Tüm örnekler donduruldu ve kriyostatla 8- mikronluk kesitler yapıldı. Tüm preparatlar rutin hematoksilen eozin boyasıyla, kombine COX- SDH enzim boyalarıyla ve histokimyasal modifiye Gomori trikrom, PAS ve oil red O boyalarıyla boyandı. Myofiber tip ayrımı için fast myozin antikoru kullanıldı. Bulgular. Kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında, kas fiber tip dağılımı, lipit ve glikojen depolanması ile mitokondrial fonksiyonlar açısından doksorubisin veya ALKAR grubunda anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Tartışma. Bu çalışma doksorubisin veya ALKAR tedavisinin kalp-dışı çizgili kas dokusunda önemli incinmeye etken olmadığını göstermiştir. |
TRAFFIC SIGNALS MODELLING WITH LONG DISTANCE COMMUNICATIONS USING PIC MICROCONTROLLERAhmet ÖZEK, Ömer KARALPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(4):43-46 Abstract | Full TextToday, microcontrollers are widely used in control and automation systems. For the automation of traffic signalization, the crossroads need to be controlled by microcontrollers and for the automation of more than one crossroad the communication of more than one microcontroller is required. In some special cases, the intercommunication of microcontrollers is required to change crossroad status and obtain continuous flow (green weave) synchronization. In this study, a method is proposed to control the traffic flow on a hospital road with two crossroads located several km. apart from each other. For the purpose of changing the crossroads status to have a continuous flow of the traffic, the series of PIC16F877 microcontroller is used. |
Theoretical Investigation Of Plate Fixation And Intramedullary Nailing Methods On Radius Fractures
Halim Kovacı, Hojjat Ghahramanzadeh Asl, İrfan Kaymaz, Akgün Alsaran, Ayhan Çelik, Gürsel SakaSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.14227Abstract | Full Text
While forearm fractures are often treated with plate-screw osteosynthesis, intramedullary nailing gained importance recently. For this aim, radius bone model was obtained using CT images, a fracture was introduced to the model and the callus, which is a structure forms during healing, was added to the model. Plate and intramedullary nail models were implemented to radius model. Structural behaviors of obtained models and callus on treatments with various implants were investigated under axial loading. In the light of these analyses, stresses on bone-implant structure and callus movement were investigated from the angle of application and treatment, depending on implant selection.
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VOLGA - BALTIC WATERWAY AND TOURISMNuran TAŞLIGİLZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(2):41-51 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Tourism activities throughout the world are becoming diversified every year. One of these is river tourism. In Russia, these activities took place and developed at different locations and at different times commencing in the 1960s. At first planned to meet the needs of industry, the Volga-Baltic Waterway Project in recent years has emphasized tourism different from its original purpose. This study takes the geographical, touristic, historical and cultural dimensions of the Volga-Baltic waterway as a whole and the area is evaluated within the coverage of the geography of tourism.</p> |
The Effects of Burnishing and Conventional Finishing Processes on Surface Roughness and Roundness of the Al 6061 Aluminum PartsAdnan AKKURT, İsmail OVALIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):371-382 Abstract | Full TextBurnishing is used increasingly as a finishing operation which gives additional advantages such as increased hardness and optimum surface roughness and becoming more popular in satisfying the increasing demands of machine component performance. It is very difficult getting rounded surfaces which are desired where hole machining process (turning, honing, reaming and burnishing). In this study, surface characterizations of getting surface with burnishing and other machining process was evaluated. Especially, inner surface of hole was examined and machining process compared. In the present work, Al 6061 aluminum alloy is selected as work piece material. The experimental results showed that burnishing process must be used where roundness is important. In addition, advantage of burnishing process for Al 6061 aluminum alloy material come out when comparing hardness of hole surface. |
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Possible Use of Treated Wastewater as Irrigation Water at Urban Green AreaElif BozdoğanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(1) Abstract | Full TextEver increasing demands for fresh water resources have brought the reuse of treated wastewater into agendas. Wastewater has year-long potential to be used as an irrigation water source. Therefore, treated wastewater is used as irrigation water over agricultural lands and urban landscapes, as process water in industrial applications, as back-up water in environmental applications in water resources and wetlands of dry regions. The present study was conducted to investigate the possible use of domestic wastewater treated through pilot-scale constructed wetland of Adana-Karaisalı with dominant Mediterranean climate in irrigation of marigold (Tagetes erecta), commonly used over urban landscapes. Experiments were carried out between the dates May-November 2008 for 7 months with fresh water and treated wastewater. Plant growth parameters (plant height, plant diameter, number of branches) and flowering parameters (number of flowers, flower diameter, flower pedicle thickness) were monitored in monthly basis. Results revealed positive impacts of treated wastewater irrigations on plant growth during the initial 5 months between May-September but negative impacts in October and November. Similarly, treated wastewater irrigations had positive impacts on flowering parameters during the initial 3 months but had negative impacts during the subsequent 4 months. Such a case indicated shortened visual efficiencies of marigold. Therefore, treated wastewater can be used as an alternative water resource in irrigation of annual flowers, but better results can be attained by mixing treated wastewater with fresh water at certain ratios. |
The results of transrectal prostate biopsy in patients with low levels of prostate specific antigenAhmet Ali Sancaktutar, Haluk Söylemez, Necmettin Penbegül, Namık Kemal Hatipoğlu, Murat Atar, Yaşar Bozkurt, Mehmet Nuri Bodakçi, Kadir YıldırımDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):238-241 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the resultsof prostate biopsy of patients who had the prostatespecificantigen (PSA) levels below 4 ng/ml.Material and methods: The medical records of 63 patientswho underwent transrectal prostate biopsy, betweenJanuary 2005 and December 2011, due to suspicionof prostate cancer with the PSA levels under 4 ng/mlwere retrospectively reviewed.Results: Transrectal Prostate biopsy was performed to63 patients. Prostate cancer was detected in 12 (19%)patients. The mean value of PSA was 2.5 ng/ml. TheGleason score of Prostate cancer patients was 6,8 (5-7)and the number of positive cores were 3.Conclusions: The rate of prostate cancer was found as19% in patients with levels of PSA under 4 ng/ml and thisratio is compatible with the results of previous reports. |
LEVELS OF ANXIETY AND ANGER IN HYPERTENSIVE INDIVIDUALSNeziha KarabulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION and OBJECTIVE<br />Hypertension is one of the most important problems, because of its risk of high morbidity and<br />mortality. A growing body of evidence supports the thesis that psychosocial factors play a role in<br />the pathogenesis for hypertension. This study was made as descriptively to determine<br />levels of anxiety and anger in hypertensive individuals.<br />MATERIAL and METHODS<br />This study included all patients with hypertension who attended a hospital hypertension clinic.<br />Questionnaire form was distributed among 203 patients (150women and 53 men) aged from 23 to<br />85 years (X= 60.88 ± 14.74 years). All subjects provided socio-demographic data form (status of<br />education, age, sex, family type, blood pressure value), Anxiety (State and Trait Anxiety Scale) and<br />Anger Scale. In the evaluating of the data percentage and statistical tests were used.<br />RESULTS:<br />When average score of the patients with hypertension as regards trait and state anxiety were<br />examined, it was found out that state scores of the patients were near to the normal and that those of trait<br />anxiety indicated moderete anxiety. When average score of the patients with hypertension as regard trait<br />anger was examined, trait anger was moderate. While the distinction between anger and state anxiety scores<br />according to the sex of the patıents were not detected, constant anxiety scores were found higher in the<br />women than in the men (t=-2.553±P<0.01). According to type of family, there was no significant distinction<br />between the scores of Anger, Trait-State Anxiety . According to education level, While there was nosignificant distinction between Anger and State Anxiety scores, Trait Anxiety score was found higher in<br />primary school graduates (P<0.05). There was no correlation between age, blood pressure and scales.<br />CONCLUSION: The educational program was organized and applied by nurses to group of hypertensive<br />individuals who improved knowledge as possible concerning hypertension and its consequences.<br />Improvement of educational programs will be useful to decrease the anxiety |
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The knowledge, attitudes and behaviors on immunization of healthcare workersZehra Karacaer, izzet ilker Ozturk, Huseyin Cicek, Sibel simsek, Gulcan Duran, Levent GorenekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(5):353-363 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1429013382Abstract | Full TextBackground: The objective of this study was to identify the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of healthcare workers (HCWs) working in our center about Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), seasonal flu (SF) and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccinations and reasons not to be vaccinated. Methods: This study was a descriptive survey conducted among HCWs of our hospital between 1 to 31 May 2014. The data were collected by a face-to-face questionnaire form consisting of 41 questions. Collected data were analyzed via SPSS 22,0, p <0.05 was considered significant Results: 219 HCWs participated in the study. The study group included 113 men. A median age of 39 years (minmax: 24-66). The median service duration of HCWs was 17 years (min-max: 1-35). Education levels of personnels were primary (primary -secondary-high school), colleges-university, master's degree-PhD ( respectively 45, 136, 38 people). The median score of correct information, the right attitude and the correct behavior were 7 (min-max: 1-10), 35 (min-max: 27-47), 5 (min-max: 0- 9), respectively. People who never got vaccinated against SF and who got vaccinated every year were calculated 46.6% and 20.1%. H1N1, HBV and measles vaccination rate were 46.6%, 82.6% and 18.3%, respectively. Not believing vaccine's protectiveness for SF (34,9%), concerned about safety for H1N1(44,4%), neglected for HBV (36,8%), got sick before for measles (36,3%) were the factors most influential in refusal to get vaccinated. Conclusions: It is important that correct and sufficient information is accessed on issues such as effectiveness, side effects of vaccines in order to increase the rate of vaccination of HCWs [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(5.000): 353-363] |
İlköğretimde Web Tabanlı Matematik Eğitimine İlişkin Lisansüstü Öğrencilerin GörüşleriMelih Turğut, Kürşat YenilmezTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2011;2(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.38366Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim matematik eğitimi lisansüstü öğrencilerinin, web tabanlı eğitim ve wolframalpha internet sitesinin öğretim sürecinde kullanılabilirliği hakkındaki düşüncelerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma betimsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinin, eğitim bilimleri enstitüsünün matematik eğitimi bilim dalında öğrenim gören yedi lisansüstü öğrenci üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikle wolframalpha internet sitesi tanıtılmış, ardından veri toplamak için görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Lisansüstü öğrencilerle yapılan yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakatlar yaklaşık 15-20 dakika sürmüştür. Ses kayıt cihazıyla kaydedilen görüşmeler araştırmacılar tarafından farklı zaman aralıklarında çözümlenmiştir. Görüşmeler sonunda elde edilen verilerin dökümü yapılarak, yapılan görüşmelerle ilgili kategoriler ve alt kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada lisansüstü öğrencilerin web tabanlı eğitimin matematik eğitimi sürecinde kullanılabileceğini düşündükleri ve özellikle de geometri derslerinde kullanılabileceğini belirttikleri tespit edilmiştir. Lisansüstü öğrenciler, wolframalpha internet sitesinin Türkçeye çevrilmesi durumunda ders içi ve ders dışı etkinliklerde; ayrıca da ders içeriğinde bir değerlendirme materyali olarak da kullanılabileceğini öne sürmüşlerdir. Genel olarak öğrenciler bu web sitesinin matematik eğitiminde kullanımının öğrencilerin matematik dilini kullanarak iletişim kurma becerilerini geliştireceğini ancak bu internet sitesinin kullanımının ölçülü olması gerektiğini, öğrenciyi hazırcılığa itebileceğini vurgulamışlardır.</p><p>Anahtar Kelimeler: Web tabanlı eğitim, wolframalpha internet sitesi, matematik eğitimi, lisansüstü öğrenci görüşleri</p> |
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Evaluation of Social Carrying Capacity of Topkapi Palace By Employees and VisitorsKurban Ünlüönen, Cüneyt Tokmakİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2009;1(1):17-30 Abstract | Full TextVisitors’ using attraction resources at an optimum level is essential for the sustainable usage of areas. In fact Topkapı Palace arouses a considerable level of interest in terms of resources it has and this interest consequently leads to a concentration of visitors and a high degree of usage. The concentration in the area has utmost importance in terms of visitor carrying capacity. One of the groups who can evaluate the concentration present in this area most efficiently is the employees of the palace who are in continuous interaction with the visitors. One of the main objectives of this study is revealing the opinions of the employees on visitor carrying capacity. In order to gather information from the employees, face-to-face interview technique has been used and the evaluations of the employees have shown that visitor concentration has reached a level which may cause some negative results. |
Use of Plasmapheresis in Nephrology PracticeMustafa YAPRAK, Mehmet Nuri TURAN, Ali BAŞÇIThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(3):249-255 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1003.01Abstract | Full TextPlasma exchange (plasmapheresis) is a treatment method based on separating the plasma, one of the 4 components, from whole blood removed from the body and giving the remaining part back to the circulation with replacement fluid. The place of plasmapheresis in the management of kidney disease is often controversial. In this article, we aimed to review the use of plasmapheresis in nephrology practice. Plasmapheresis treatment can be used in Goodpasture’s disease, small vessel vasculitis (crescentic glomerulonephritis), acute renal failure due to multiple myeloma, paraproteinemia or hyperviscosity syndrome, some cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, adult HUS, and acute humoral rejection in renal transplantation patients in nephrology practice together with other treatments. |
Mini Kumbara Dergisi'nin Popüler Bilim Kaynakları Kapsamında Biçim Ve İçerik Bakımından İncelenmesiEmine Damla TURAN, Elif KURT, Nazmi ARSLANAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(3):326-336 DOI 10.16916/aded.27874Abstract | Full Text<p>Popüler bilim, toplumun her kesimi tarafından rahatça anlaşılabilecek bir dille ve şekilde yapılan bir bilim olarak tanımlanır. Günümüzde popüler bilim çerçevesinde çocuklara yönelik birçok yayın bulunmaktadır. Bu yayınlar arasında çocuk dergileri önemli yer tutmaktadır. Çocuk dergileri çocuk edebiyatı ürünleri arasında süreli yayınlar kategorisindedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi çocuklar için hazırlanan ve İş Bankası tarafından ücretsiz olarak dağıtılan Mini Kumbara Dergisi’ni popüler bilim çerçevesinde biçimsel ve içeriksel olarak inceleyip değerlendirmektedir. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları’nın okul öncesine yönelik çıkardığı “Mini Kumbara Dergisi” oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada Mini Kumbara Dergisi’nin ilk dört yılında yayınlanan 16 sayısı incelenmiştir Çalışmanın verileri, ilgili literatür incelenerek çocuk edebiyatı eserlerinde bulunması gereken biçimsel ve içeriksel özellikler çerçevesinde oluşturulan “Popüler Bilim Çerçevesindeki Çocuk Yayınlarını Değerlendirme Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Veriler “betimsel analiz” yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre derginin biçimsel ve içeriksel özellikler açısından büyük ölçüde yeterli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.</p> |
Outcomes of Surgical Treatment in Cases of Dissociated Vertical DeviationSerpil Akar, Şenol Sabancı, Birsen Gökyiğit, Çiğdem Altan, Pelin Kaynak, Ali Eren, Ahmet DemirokTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):132-137 DOI 10.4274/tjo.78045Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the results of different surgical techniques for treating cases of dissociated vertical deviation (DVD).
Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of medical records was performed, including 94 eyes of 47 patients who had
undergone bilateral superior rectus (SR) recessions (Group 1), bilateral SR recession with posterior fixation sutures (Group 2), or bilateral
inferior oblique (IO) anterior transposition surgery (Group 3) for treatment of DVD. Nineteen patients underwent secondary procedures
(SR weakening or IO anterior transposition) because of unsatisfactory results. The amount of the DVD in primary position before and
after surgery, postoperative success ratios, and probable complications were evaluated. The Wilcoxon signed ranks test and chi-squared
test were used for statistical evaluations.
Results: In 69% of the 32 eyes in group 1, 65% of the 20 eyes in group 2, and 79% of the 42 eyes in group 3, satisfactory control of
the DVD in primary position was achieved. All eyes undergoing both SR weakening and IO anterior transposition had a residual DVD
of less than 5 prism diopters (pd). Of the total of 94 eyes, in 26 (89.6%) of 29 eyes that had a preoperative DVD angle of more than 15
pd [ten eyes from group 1, seven eyes from group 2, and nine eyes from group 3], the residual DVD angle after surgery was more than
5 pd. However, in the 65 eyes with preoperative DVD of 15 pd or less (21from Group 1, 12 from Group 2, and 32 from Group 3), the
residual DVD angle after the operation was less than 5 pd. Two eyes of 2 patients had -1 limitation to elevation after surgery.
Conclusion: Only IO anterior transposition or SR weakening surgery appear to be a successful surgical approaches in the management
of patients with mild- and moderate-angle (≤15 pd) DVD. Weakening both the SR and IO muscles yield a greater success in the
management of patients with large-angle (>15 pd) DVD. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 132-7) |
I. Dönem TBMM’de Kozan Milletvekilleri ve Meclisteki FaaliyetleriTekin İDEMJournal of History and Future. 2016;2(2):100-129 DOI 10.21551/jhf.v2i2.5000192381Abstract | Full Text30 Mayıs 1926 Tarih ve 877 Sayılı Kanun ile Adana vilayetinin ilçesine dönüştürülen Kozan, I. Dönem TBMM’de Türk siyasetinin önemli isimleri tarafından temsil edilmiş bir şehirdir. Kozan; I. Dönem TBMM’de II. İcra Vekilleri Heyeti Reisi Fevzi Paşa (Fevzi Çakmak), Mustafa Kemal Paşa ile birlikte Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti’nin kurucusu Dr. Mustafa Bey (Mustafa Elvan Cantekin), TBMM’de milletvekillerinin yemin ile göreve başlaması konusundaki önergenin sahibi Dr. Fikret Bey (Takiyettin Fikret Onuralp), I. Meclis’in “Kurucu Meclis” olarak toplanması konusundaki Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın fikrinin değişmesinde etkili olmuş sivil idarecilerden Sivas Valisi Reşit Paşa (Reşit Ronabar) ve Fransız işgaline kadar Kozan Belediye Başkanlığı görevini yürüten Hüseyin Bey (Hüseyin Çelik) tarafından temsil edilmiştir.
Çalışmamız üç bölümden meydana gelmiştir. Birinci bölümde I. Dönem Kozan milletvekili olarak görev yapan Dr. Fikret Bey, Dr. Mustafa Bey, Fevzi Paşa, Hüseyin Bey ve Reşit Paşa'nın kısa özgeçmişleri, ikinci bölümde Kozan milletvekillerinin encümen üyelikleri, grup üyelikleri ile milletvekillerinin TBMM’deki faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. ve Üçüncü bölümde ise milletvekillerinin katıldıkları oylamalar ile İstiklâl Mahkemeleri Kanunu, Başkomutanlık Kanunu, Saltanatın Kaldırılması gibi önemli olaylarla ilgili kararlara katkıları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmada elde edilen verilerin yoğunluğu nedeniyle milletvekillerinin TBMM’deki faaliyetleri sayısal olarak verilmiştir. Milletvekillerinin faaliyetlerinden içlerinden önemli görülenlerden örnekler verilerek Meclis’te nasıl bir duruş sahibi olduğu, çalışmalarının hangi yönde gerçekleştiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Çanakkale ve Midilli Adası Arası Seramik ÖyküsüMehmet Fatih KaragülÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2013;11(14):85-105 Abstract | Full TextTraditional Çanakkale ceramics is a kind of folk art which originated from the turkification of Anatolia and the cultural synthesis between the Aegean islands. It is well-known that it had its genesis in the influential Seljukian art. It has similarities to the Byzantine ceramics as clear from the usage of the materials, shaping, the decorative features and the like. Although art historians adopt a sceptic approach to this situation, similarities are eminent for a ceramist. The beginning of Çanakkale ceramics can be traced back to Akköy ceramics. Lesbos’s and Akköy’s white slip decoration share similarities, which forms a natural bond between Lesvos and Akköy for Çanakkale. Wars and war-induced migrations caused cultural exchanges, which also affected coastal settlements in Western Anatolia and the Greek islands. Till the productions and widespread use of the plastic materials, the bond between agricultural and commercial activities and ceramic products is important. This bond is an integral part of the ongoing interaction between the two shores. The ceramics of this interaction have survived as witnesses of the similarities till now. |
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GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS)Celalettin Karaali, Ömer YıldırımPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(2):103-108 Abstract | Full TextUse of GPS is becoming more widespread on surveying engineering. Especially, preference to GPS is increased by getting accuracy of order of milimeter, making observation on every weather forecast, without requiring intervisibility between station. Besides, developing new observation techniques and technologies in GPS increased its use in deformation easurements, monitoring crustal movements, mapping precise geoid maps, detail surveying, etc. |
A Cross-Sectional Study of Epistaxis: Etiologic and Clinical CharacteristicsAbdulkadir OzgurJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):804-806 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4336Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the etiologic, clinical, and demographic characteristics of patients who were examined for epistaxis in our department over a one-year period and to discuss treatment modalities. Material and Method: Patients who were admitted to our clinic with complaints of epistaxis between December 2014 and December 2015 were included in this cross-sectional study. The archival records of 589 patients were reviewed retrospectively, and 558 patients with sufficient archival records were included in the study group. Etiologic factors, clinical features, and treatment approaches were examined. Results: The leading factors for the etiology of epistaxis were trauma, cardiovascular disease, and allergic rhinitis. A total of 114 (20.4%) patients had active bleeding at admission whereas 444 (79.6%) had no active bleeding. In the evaluated group, 24 (4.3%) were hospitalized. The remaining 534 (95.7%) patients were treated as outpatients. The average length of stay was six days (3%u201323 days) for hospitalized patients. Discussion: Although the bleeding was self-limited in the majority of patients with epistaxis, life-threatening conditions have been known to occur on rare occasions. We believe that this cross-sectional study contributes to the literature by defining the etiology and treatment planning of epistaxis in our country. |
The value of red cell distribution width for predicting subsequent preeclampsiaCenk Gezer, Atalay Ekin, Ulas Solmaz, Mehmet Ozeren, Cuneyt Eftal Taner, Gokhan TosunCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):224-228 DOI 10.17826/cutf.199198Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The purpose of our study was too assess the diagnostic value of red cell distribution width and other inflammatory markers such as white blood cell count and mean platelet volume during the first trimester of gestation for predicting the subsequent development of preeclampsia.
Material and Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 137 patients with preeclampsia and 150 normotensive pregnant women. Study group was assessed for presence of preeclampsia and the values of first trimester red cell distribution width, white blood cell count and mean platelet volume. The receiver operator curve was used to evaluate cut-off, sensitivity and specificity values.
Results: The optimal cut-off points to predict preeclampsia were a white blood cell count 10200 cells/mm3 or higher with a sensitivity of 75.1% and specificity of 44.1%, a mean platelet volume 8.6fL or lower with a sensitivity of 62.5% and specificity of 64.4% and a red cell distribution width 15.3% or lower with a sensitivity of 31.2% and specificity of 79.7%.
Conclusion: Regarding the association between first trimester red cell distribution width, white blood cell count and mean platelet volume, statistical analysis revealed that these markers were weak predictors of preeclampsia [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 224-228] |
The Relationship Between Fasting, Postprandial Glucose Levels and HbA1c in Patients with Type 1 DiabetesTimuçin Çil, Davut Akın, Yekta Tüzün, Deniz Gökalp, Ramazan DanışDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(2):87-90 Abstract | Full TextSeveral previous studies investigated the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA1c. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between HbA(1c) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) levels in type 1 diabetic subjects 86 Type 1 diabetic patients admitted to our department were included. FPG, PPG and HbA1c values were recorded. Pearson’s correlation was used between FPG, PPG and HbA1c.The mean age was 26.8±8.4 years, and mean duration of diabetes was 6.9±4.2 years. The means of FPG, PPG, and HbA1c were 230±109 mg/dl, 299±123 mg/dl ve 9,8±2,8%, respectively. A HbA1c level < 7.0% was obtained in 13 (15.1%) patients. Pearson's correlation coefficient for HbA1c and FPG, and PPG 0.26 (p<0,05), and 0.46 (P<0.01), respectively. Correlation was higher in males.The correlation coefficient of patients with type 1 diabetes for HbA1c and PPG is lower than those of HbA1c and FPG. Therefore, we suggest that using PPG in diabetes management. |
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Children with cancer and physical activityFerhan Soyuer, Samet SittiDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):526-529 Abstract | Full TextMost people participate in physical activity on a regular basis. However, among the many patients with cancer, few incorporate physical activity into their daily routine. It is because of parental or physician restriction, the fact remains that patients with epilepsy are less fit and do not get the exercise they need. Participating in physical activity, physical fitness as they have less of a fear. However, this overprotective attitude has been changing in light of the recent literature on this subject. This review discusses benefits of physical activity in cancer and the effects of exercise on seizure. |
BURNOUT SYNDROME, JOB SATISFACTION LEVELS AND RELATED FACTORS IN CENTRAL TRABZON PROVINCE PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER WORKERS Asuman YAVUZYILMAZ, Murat TOPBAS, Emine CAN, Gamze CAN, Sukru OZGUNTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):41-50 Abstract | Full TextBurnout manifests itself in individuals working in professions involving face-to-face contact with the public in depersonalization towards others, feelings of emotional exhaustion, and reduced feelings of personal achievement and adequacy. The objective in this study was to determine burnout and job satisfaction levels and related factors in primary health center personnel in the central part of the Turkish province of Trabzon. A total of 227 people working in central Trabzon province primary health centers participated in this cross-sectional study, a level of 90.4%. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to determine burnout level and the Job Satisfaction Inventory for job satisfaction. Burnout levels in health personnel were high among women (15.06±5.57), married individuals (14.80±5.65) and those dissatisfied with their working conditions (16.80±5.81); physicians (5.00±2.79), those without children (5.19±2.54), those whose spouses were not working (4.69±2.70) and smokers (4.71±3.29) had a high level of depersonalization; and married individuals were determined to have a low personal achievement level (10.24±4.14) (p=0.020, p=0.028, p=0.011, p=0.038, p=0.028, p=0.012 and p=0.010, respectively). In conclusion, gender, marital status, age, satisfaction with working conditions and income level were determined to be related to burnout and job satisfaction. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(1.000): 41-50] |
Is Nocturnal Systolic Blood Pressure Rise Associated with Central Hemodynamics and Arterial Stiffness?Gülperi ÇELİK, Ali GÜNDOĞDU, Rengin ELSÜRER AFŞAR, Fatih ŞAHİNThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):235-241 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.06Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess central hemodynamics and parameters of arterial stiffness of cases with nocturnal blood pressure rise.
MATERIAL and METHODS: In this retrospective study, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring of 252 hypertensive patients was performed with the Mobil-O-Graph Arteriograph.
RESULTS: 174 (%69.0) out of 252 patients were female and 78 (%31) were male and the mean age was 54.5±14.4. When Pearson's correlation test was performed, the nocturnal systolic blood pressure (SBP) decline was associated with age (r=-0.169, p=0.008), diurnal pulse wave velocity (PWV) (r=-0.179, p=0.005), nocturnal diastolic blood pressure (DBP) decline (r=0.790, p<0.001), nocturnal central SBP (r=-0.410, p<0.001), and nocturnal augmentation index (Aix@75) (r=-0.215, p=0.001). When patients were divided into three groups as 10 % or more nocturnal SBP decline, less than 10 % nocturnal SBP decline and nocturnal SBP increase, there were statistically signifi cant differences regarding nocturnal pulse pressure (p<0.001), nocturnal DBP decline (p<0.001, nocturnal Aix@75 (p<0.001), and nocturnal peripheral resistance (p<0.001).
CONCLUSION: We believe that strict follow up of conventional risk factors causing arterial stiffness in patients with less than 10 % nocturnal BP decline or increase and also the use of chronotherapy may be useful. |
A STUDY ON SELF CONSTRUAL OF YOUNG ADULTSHülya ERCANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(2):157-178 Abstract | Full TextIn this study self construal of young adults are investigated according to theirsex, level of education,and socio-economical status. The research is descriptivebased on the model relationship survey. The research group consists of 590individuals between ages 24 to 30, who reside within the Ankara provinceboundaries but in regions representing different socio-economic levels. “Relational,Individual, Collective Self- Aspects Scale” and “Personal Information Form” areapplied to the research group. To answer the research questions t-test, One-WayANOVA and Cluster Analysis techniques were used via SPSS. The data obtainedfrom this research point out in Turkish culture, a differentiation of self typesaccording to sex, level of education, and socio-economic status. The research resultsshowed that the social context is important in the formation of self construals of individuals and supported the proposal of Kağıtçıbaşı, autonomous-relational selfconstrual model. |
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Divorce or Continue Marriage for Child? An Important Question about Psychological Adjustment of ChildNilgun Ongider GregoryPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 8(3):275-289 DOI 10.18863/pgy.238189Abstract | Full TextThis study focused on finding answers about an important question that parents are recently asking psychological professionals. This question has become more relevant in the last couple of decades as there are increasing divorce rates in Turkey and the rest of the world. Because of this reason, parents are asking the important question: is it better for our child to divorce or continue our marriage? Researchers come up with very different results to this question. They need to not only focus on the effects of divorce itself but also need to examine the quality of the relationship between the parents. Parents need to remember this very important point that divorce is not the only thing that effects children's psychological adjustment by itself. So, the answer of the question to divorce or stay together is answered by the amount of parental conflict and the quality of the parent's relationship. As a result, the ideal environment for children's psychological development is living with both parents in the same household and having a low-conflict parents. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(3.000): 275-289] |
Social Studies Education and a New Social Studies Movement Bulent Tarman, Ismail AcunJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2010;1(1):1-16 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this article is to analyze theoretically the need to improve Social Studies Education in Turkey in a pedagogical manner and on the basis of the intended contributions and goals of a New Social Studies Movement to the field.Social Studies Education is an important teaching discipline to equip individuals with the necessary knowledge, skills, values and attitudes to operate efficiently in a knowledge society.The New Social Studies movement of 1960s in the USA contributed to the development of Social Studies Education.This movement tried to establish a constructivist approach. They emphasized on the importance of an inquiry based approach, and rich and real life situation in the classrooms and skills such as critical thinking, reflective thinking, cooperation and collaboration in Social Studies Education. However, the movement diminished in a short while due to the lack of research to support their theoretically sound ideas, appropriate teaching resources for teachers and students and ill-equipped teachers while their ideas were and still are gaining impetus in many countries in the world.Social Studies Education is relatively new in Turkey. Social Studies Education in Turkey has weaknesses in terms of both in theoretically and practically. The quality of teaching resources and materials and teacher qualifications are not up-to-standards to carry out a constructivist Social Studies Education.A new movement has started in Turkey to improve Social Studies Education. This new Social Studies movement aims to do research in the field on the area, print books and teaching resource for both teachers and students, develop policies, hold academic meetings, publish high quality journals for both academics and practitioners, to create opportunities and gateways for networking. This article critically argues the proposed contribution of the new Social Studies movement to the field in Turkey drawing upon the experiences of the movement of 1960s in the USA. |
An ecocritical reading of flowers in Alice Walker’s The Color PurpleArda ArıkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1-7 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3342Abstract | Full TextFlowers are one of the most popular motifs in verse as well as in prose. Many critics have noted that nature is at the core of Alice Walker’s epistolary novel The Color Purple (1983) in which depicting or writing about flowers requires special attention. However, in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple, flowers are depicted and written about to convey strong negative emotions as well as positive ones. In this study, how flowers are depicted or written about in the novel is studied through an ecocritical lens. I argue that Walker’s use of flowers provides examples of the vitality of a hopeful existence especially when various flowers mentioned in the novel are considered along with the seasonal changes organically affecting such floral richness. I equally argue that Walker uses flowers to show the change experienced by the major character, Celie. In that sense, Walker’s flowers are in direct coexistence with the major character, Celie. |
An investigation of the relationships different protocols anaerobic performance tests determined in American football playersEnder Eyupoğlu, Ali Özkan, Yusuf Köklü, Utku Alemdar, Cengiz AkalanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):368-379 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationships different protocols anaerobic performance tests in American football players. 27 American football players from a university team participated in this study voluntarily ( age: 23.07±3.45 yrs). For the determination of body composition, subjects height, body weight and skinfold thicknesses were taken and body fat percentage was determined by the Acikada formula (1991). Wingate Anaerobic Power Test (WAnT), squat jump (SJ), counter movement jump (CMJ), repeated-jump and 10-20-30 meter transition (speed) times were used for the determination of anaerobic performance. Results of Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis, WAnT anaerobic power was significantly correlated with anaerobic capacity (r=.394; p<0.05), however WAnT anaerobic capacity was significantly correlated with squat jump (r=.536; p<0.01), 10m. sprint (r=-.608; p<0.01), 20m. sprint (r=-.626; p<0.01) and 30m. sprint (r=-.593; p<0.01). Similarly repeated jump was significantly correlated with squat jump (r=-.596; p<0.01), countermovement jump (r=-.462; p<0.05), 10m. sprint (r=-.632; p<0.01), 20m. sprint (r= -.558; p<0.01) and 30m. sprint (r=-.580; p<0.01). In addition to countermovement jump was significantly correlated with squat jump (r=-.791; p<0.01), 10m. sprint (r=-.609; p<0.01), 20m. sprint (r=-.590; p<0.01) and 30m. sprint (r=-.588; p<0.01). Results also indicated that squat jump was significantly correlated with 10m. sprint (r=-.711; p<0.01), 20m. sprint (r=-.658; p<0.01) and 30m. sprint (r=-.638; p<0.01). As a conclusion, the findings of the present study indicated that the relationships different protocols anaerobic performance tests in American football player and arise from test protocols have different anaerobic structure. |
Treatment of congenital radial head dislocation with a computer-assisted hexapod external fixator: A case reportÖzgür Karakoyun, Mehmet Fatih Erol, Mesut KarıksızJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(3):301-305 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.03.0537Abstract | Full Text Congenital dislocation of the radial head (CDRH), a congenital anomaly of the elbow, can cause symptoms such as joint stiffness, snapping, locking, or pain, however the diagnosis is sometimes made incidentally from x-rays. The treatment goal is to ameliorate the symptoms and obtain a joint with a full range of motion. This paper presents a case of unilateral CDRH that was asymptomatic until adolescence, when locking and snapping developed. Several treatment options are described in the literature. Although the conventional and computer-assisted external fixator systems are used in several clinical pictures such as extremity deformities, joint contractures and fixation of acute fractures etc a computer-assisted external fixator system has not been used for CDRH. We successfully performed ulnar dorsal translation and a lengthening osteotomy with a computer-assisted external fixator to reduce the radial head indirectly and had satisfactory functional and clinical results. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (3): 301-305 |
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Historical development of neighborhoods in ManisaMehmet KarakuyuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):348 Abstract | Full TextIt is difficult to trace the specific phases of urban growth and the outlines of particular neighborhoods in studies of Turkish cities conducted prior to the 20th century. And we can not say all such studies are absolute accurate. The historical geographer’s and the city historiographer’s task is to make a thematic argument as accurate as possible, using historical documents, records of structures, and observations of land and land-use. This study examines trends from the 14th century to the present through the long period of development of Manisa’s several neighborhoods, through their various changes and the alterations of neighborhood names. |
The relationships among body composition, anaerobic performance and back strength characteristics of sub-elite athletesCem Sinan Aslan, Coşkun Büyükdere, Yusuf Köklü, Ali Özkan, Fatma Neşe Şahin ÖzdemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1612-1628 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US">The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among age, height, body weight, body fat percentage, long jump (standing), vertical jump, 20 meter sprint, back strength, relative strength and anaerobic power characteristics of the 80 sub-elit male athletes who are students at a physical education and sports department and participate </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN">competitions.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US">In this study, 80 male students at </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">22.17 </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">±</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> 1.97 </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US">average age who have been doing exercises regularly, were participate as voluntary. Firstly, their age, height, body weight and skin fold values were determined. Body fat percentage was estimated by Zorba Formula. Anaerobic performance was determined via long jump (standing), vertical jump and 20 meter sprint. Relative strength was estimated with “back strength <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">/</strong> body weight” formula. Then, the relationships among body composition, anaerobic performance and back strength characteristics of the participants were determined by Pearson correlation analysis. Analyses of collected data were used by SPSS for Windows (Ver. 10) and a</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">lpha level was set as 0.05 for statistical significance.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Correlation analysis’ results indicated that there were statically significant correlations among lots of physical and physiological parameters. In conclusion; it was determined that height, body weight, body fat percentage and back strength were played an explicit role on anaerobic performance of athletes.</span></p> |
Ferromanyetik Malzemelerdeki Çatlakların Belirlenmesi ve Çatlak Bölgesindeki Kaçak Manyetik Akının Üç Boyutta SimülasyonuM. GÖKTEPE, Y. EGESüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.98941Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada ferromanyetik malzemelerin üzerinde herhangi bir nedenle oluşabilecek çatlakların, fiziksel özelliklerinin manyetik yollarla tayin edilebilmesi ve çatlak bölgesindeki kaçak manyetik akının üç boyutlu davranışının tespiti için, üç boyutta bilgisayar kontrollü bir tarayıcı sistem, manyetize edici sistem ve algılayıcıdan oluşan bir çatlak dedektörü yapılarak manyetik ölçme düzeneği kurulmuştur. Ferromanyetik levhalar kullanılarak, fiziksel özellikleri birbirinden farklı yapay olarak değişik çatlaklar oluşturulmuş ve manyetize edici sistem üzerine yerleştirilerek örneğin manyetize edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Daha sonra manyetize edilen örneğin yüzeyi x-y ve x-z düzleminde algılayıcıyla taratılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda algılayıcının çıkış voltajının x-y ve x-z konumuna göre grafikleri çizilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler işlenmiş, her örnek için çatlağın bulunduğu bölgedeki kaçak manyetik akının 3 boyutlu davranışı belirlenmiş ve çatlağın fiziksel özelliklerinin değişmesinin sensör çıkış voltajına etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Bu makalede deneysel çalışmamızın ayrıntılarından ve sonuçlarından bahsedeceğiz. |
The frequency of polyneuropathy and comparison of laboratory parameters in patients with multiple myelomaAbdullah Sakin , Mesut Ayer , Kenan Çelik , Fatih Berkil , Hürtan Acar , Aylin Ayer , Ayşegül Sakin , Fuat Şar Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):445-448 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0606Abstract | Full Text Objective: Multiple myeloma(MM) is a B-cell neoplasia, characterized by clonal expansion of malignant plasma cells in bone marrow. Polyneuropathy (PN) is the most important complications in the treatment of MM. The aim of our study is to find out whether the lab parameters and the incidence of PN, are markers in MM patients or not.
Methods: Totally 70 patients (31 male, 39 female) who presented to hematology outpatient department were retrospectively evaluated. Pre-treatment laboratory parameters and electromyography records of the patients taken from the file.
Results: 15.7% of the cases the diagnosis was immediately available PN. Levels of β2 microglubin, uric acid, total protein, calcium, ALT, AST, creatinine, LDH and albumin levels didn’t differ significantly between two groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Presence or development of PN in MM and its readiness to be used as an early marker, will obviously facilitate the treatment and follow-up of MM. |
IMPORTANT DEGRADATIONS IN POLYETHYLENE TERAPHTALATE EXTRUSION PROCESSŞule ALTUN, Yusuf ULCAYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(1):89-93 Abstract | Full TextPolyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most used thermo-plastic polymers. The total consumption of PET has been about 30 million tons in the year 2000. Polyester fibers constitute about 60 % of total synthetic fibers consumption. During extrusion, PET polymer is faced to thermal, thermo-oxidative and hydrolytic degradation, which result in severe reduction in its molecular weight, thereby adversely affecting its subsequent melt processability. Therefore, it is essential to understand degradation processes of PET during melt extrusion. |
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Hans Kelsen’in saf hukuk teorisi ve devlet anlayışıSüleyman Ruhi AydemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, Kelsen' in “Saf Hukuk Kuramı: Devlet ve Hukuk Özdeşliği” adlı makalesinin temel alınarak, genel olarak Kelsen’in içinde bulunduğu pozitivist hukuk teorisi hakkında bilgi verilmesini özelde de Kelsen' in mimarı bulunduğu Saf Hukuk Kuramı ve Kelsen' in Devlet Anlayışının analiz edilmesini amaçlamaktadır.<br /> Çalışmada yöntem olarak hukukun genel teorisi ve pozitivist hukuk teorisi hakkında bilgi verilmesi ve Kelsen' in saf hukuk kuramının anlatımı ve ona yöneltilen eleştiriler ile Kelsen' in Devlete bakışı incelemesi yapılmıştır. <br /> Kelsen' in uluslar arası hukuk alanındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesi çalışma kapsamına alınmamıştır.<br /> Kelsen hakkında literatür taraması yapılırken yazılan kaynakların genelde İngilizce ve Türkçe dışındaki dillerden olması (özellikle Almanca) çalışmayı İngilizce ve Türkçe kaynaklarla sınırlandırmıştır.<br /> Çalışmada özetle; “Kelsen için esaslı prensip, bilgi metodunun saf olmasıdır. Ona göre, hukuk biliminde kullanılacak olan metod, her şeyden önce pozitif bir karakter taşıması, pozitif hukuki bir metot olması gerekir. Doğal hukukun metodundan pozitif hukuki metodunun açıkça ayırımı zorunludur. Bu yüzden, pozitif hukukla hukuk bilimi her türlü ahlaki, ideolojik ve doğal hukuka ilişkin düşüncelerden temizlenmek gerekmektedir. Hukukun pozitif karakteristiğini Kelsen' in egemenlik kavramına verdiği anlamdan çıkmaktadır. Ona göre hukuk, pozitivitesini doğa, Tanrı gibi mevcut bir normdan alamaz.<br /> Hukuk bilimi pozitif hukukun açıklamasını amaç edinmiştir. Bu bakımdan doğal hukuktan ayrı olabilir fakat hukuk felsefesinden vazgeçemediği gibi hukuk felsefesi de doğal hukuk fikrinden vazgeçemez.<br /> Hukuki metodun normatif karakteri onu doğa bilimlerin metodundan ayırmaktadır. Çünkü neden-sonuç ilişkisi, doğa bilimlerinde kozalite prensibine göre, hukuk metoda ise yükleme prensibine göre açıklanmaktadır. Doğal hukuk “olan”la ilgilenir, pozitif hukuk ise “ olması gereken” in peşindedir. Hukuk bilimi her şeyden önce beşeri düşüncenin “nedir” sorusunu cevaplandırmaya girişir ve gerçekten doğru olup olmadığını araştırmaksızın pozitif hukukla meşgul olur. Bu haliyle hukuk, bir çok hukuk normları ve kavramlarından oluştuğundan dolayı düşünsel bir özellik taşır ve bu yüzden de anlamı araştıran bir bilim olarak hukuk bilimi ideal bir disiplin diye gösterilir. <br /> Kelsen, hukuki sistemleri, üst iktidar ile alt iktidarı birbiriyle olan ilişkilerinde ki biri diğerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olduğu normların oluşturduğu dinamik bir sistem olarak görmektedir.<br /> Kelsen, görece merkezileşmiş bir hukuki düzen olarak modern devletin saf hukuki bir tanımını vermektedir. Böylece, Kelsen, modern devletin ulusal sınırlar içinde geçerli tek hukuk sistemiyle özdeşleştiğini belirtir ve devlet=hukuk özdeşleşmesini ortaya koyar. Devletin bir hukuki düzen olarak tanımlanmasının bir nedeni de devletin insani davranışın düzeni olarak algılanmasıdır. Her hukuki düzenin devlet değildir.Çünkü devlet hukuki düzeninin genel normların merkezi bir yasam organı tarafından yaratılmış olduğu bir düzen olduğu bir düzendir. Bu nedenle, devlet sosyal bir kolektivitedir ve normatif düzenle kurulmuş olan görece merkezileşmiş zorlayıcı bir düzendir.<br /> Devletin halk, toprak ve iktidar olmak üzere 3 unsuru bulunmaktadır ve bu unsurları hukuksal bağlarla devlete bağlayan Kelsen, tüzel kişilik olarak ta devleti uluslar arası hukuki düzenin karşısına oturtur. Böylelikle devlete hem iç hemde uluslar arası hukuk düzeninde haklar ve ödevler yükler.<br /> Temsil kavramının Kelsen' de yerini ayrı tutmak gerekmektedir. Ona göre, temsilin özü temsilcinin iradesiyle temsil edilenin iradesinin çakışmasıdır ve temsilci eylemlerinde kendi iradesini değil temsil edilenin iradesini gerçekleştirir” tespit ve sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. <br /><br /> |
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A WOMEN AUTHOR OF THE AGE OF WARS: SALİME SERVET SEYFİ <br> SAVAŞLAR ÇAĞINDA YETİŞMİŞ BİR KADIN YAZAR: SALİME SERVET SEYFİBetül COŞKUNTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):261-278 Abstract | Full TextSalime Servet is an author, who wrote books during the period of Constitutional Monarchy and National Struggle for Independence. Having published two books, poetry and a novel, her place among the women author is notable. She among the rare women authors to contribute to war literature. She mainly wrote didactic prose and poems. Her works attract our attentions for they inspire readers about national conscience. Salime Servet, who wrote mainly during the years of the Balkan Wars, played active role in Müdafaa-i Milliye Cemiyeti (National Resistance Community). Furthermore, she contributed to the literature with her journal of Seyyale. This study will publicize the unforgotten author of literature history and emphasize on the elements that make her significant <br> <br> Salime Servet, Meşrutiyet ve Millî Mücadele dönemlerinde eser vermiş bir yazardır. Biri şiir, diğeri roman olmak üzere iki eser yayımlayan Salime Servet’in kadın yazarlar içerisindeki yeri dikkate değerdir. Savaş edebiyatına katkıda bulunan nadir kadın yazarlardandır. Daha ziyade didaktik yazı ve şiirler kaleme alır. Eserlerinde topluma millî şuur aşılama kaygısı dikkati çeker. Genellikle eserlerini Balkan harbi yıllarında yazan Salime Servet, Müdafaa-i Milliye Cemiyeti’nde de aktif rol alır. Ayrıca çıkarmış olduğu Seyyaledergisiyle de edebiyata katkıda bulunur. Bu çalışmada, edebiyat tarihinin unutulmuş bu ismi tanıtılacak ve onu önemli kılan hususlar üzerinde durulacaktır. |
Vatan Topraklarındaki İmza: Türk Yer Adları, Zile Kazası Örneği (1455-1575) <br> The Signature On Homeland: Turkish Settlement Names, A Case Study Of Zile (1455-1575) Murat HANİLÇETurkish Studies. 2013;8(2):89-135 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4067 Abstract | Full TextSettlement names having an important place in the culturaltreatures of societies keep alive the memories of their own societies andplay an important role in the transfering of the culture from the past tothe future. Linguistic, historical and geografical characteristics of anation are enlivened in these names. In this article, settlement names ofthe district of Zile are examined according to archive documentsbetween 1455 and 1575. Firstly, a short history of the district of Zilewas given and the present-day places of the sub-districts attached tothe district were determined. After the examination of the name of Zile(Zela), the settlement places in the district were classified according tothe charateristics corcerned with environment and people in theframework of the methods of toponimy science. The aim of the article isto determine the settlement places of Zile and provide contribution withthe origines of the settlement names of the provinces of Tokat, Yozgatand Çorum.The framework of the study is drawen to a great degree as beingbased on the the XV and XVIth century detailed tahrir registers. Duringthe XV and XVIth centuries, there are a total of 557 settlement placesrecorded in detailed tahrir registers in the district of Zile and 7 subdistrictsattached to this district. This total consists of 13 quartersattached to the center of the district, 188 villages, 339 hamlets, 1fortress, 8 sheltered places, 1 mountain pasture, 6 centers and 1 groupof hamlets. One of the 6 centers is belonged to 1 group of hamlets, theother 5 centers are the sub-district centers. In reality, there are 3fortresses in the district of Zile. These are Ağcakale fortress in the subdistrictof Halka-i Hass, Karahisar-ı Behramşah fortress in the subdistrictof Karahisar-ı Behramşah and Danişmend-i Bahşayiş fortresstogether with the hamlet of Karadiğin. Although hamlets, mountainpastures and sheltered places are counted as temporary or seasonalsettlement places in general, some of these hamlets is determined tohave population in the year of 1575. <br> Toplumların kültür hazineleri içerisinde önemli bir paya sahipolan yer adları, ait oldukları toplumların hafızalarını canlı tutar vekültürün geçmişten geleceğe aktarılmasında önemli rol oynar. Birulusun dil, tarih ve coğrafi özellikleri âdeta bu adlarda hayat bulur. Bumakalede 1455-1575 yılları arasında Zile kazası yer adları, arşivkayıtlarına göre ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak, Zile kazasının kısa bir tarihiverilip kazaya bağlı nahiyelerin günümüzdeki yerleri ortaya konmuştur.Zile adı üzerinde durulduktan sonra kazadaki yer adları çevre veinsanla ilgili özelliklere göre toponomi biliminin metotları çerçevesindesınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Zile yer adlarını tespit edip Tokat,Yozgat ve Çorum ili yer adlarının kökenlerine katkı sağlamaktır.Çalışmanın çerçevesi, büyük ölçüde, XV ve XVI. yüzyıla aitmufassal tahrir defterlerine dayalı olarak çizilmiştir. XV. ve XVI.yüzyıllarda Zile kazası ve bu kazaya bağlı 7 nahiyede mufassal taputahrir defterlerine kaydedilen toplam 557 yerleşim birimibulunmaktadır. Bu toplamın 13’ü Zile kaza merkezindekimahallelerden, 188’i köylerden, 339’u mezralardan, 1’i kaleden, 8’ikışlaklardan, 1’i yaylaklardan, 6’sı merkez ve 1’i ise mezra grubundanmeydana gelmektedir. 6 merkezden 1’i mezra grubuna aitken 5’i nahiyemerkezi konumundadır. Zile kazası dâhilinde aslında 3 kale olupbunlardan Halka-i Hass nahiyesindeki Ağcakale, kale olarak defterlerekaydedilmişken Karahisar-ı Behramşah kalesi nefs-i nahiye veDanişmend-i Bahşayiş kalesi ise Karadiğin mezrası ile beraber köy(karye) olarak belirtilmiştir. Mezra, yaylak ve kışlaklar genellikle geçiciya da mevsimlik yerleşim birimleri sayılmakla beraber özellikle 1575’debu mezralardan bazılarının nüfus barındırdıkları tespit edilmiştir. |
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“The Conquering or Fall of Istanbul” Analyzing of the Conquering or Fall of Istanbul Topic in the Turkish and Greek History and Social Studies TextbooksElenie Filippidou, Banu Çulha ÖzbaşTurkish History Education Journal. 2014;3(1):24-42 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.69661Abstract | Full Text<p>School history textbooks play an important role in teaching students about their national identity. Historical narratives presented in the textbooks incorporate conceptions of who people are and how they are linked to particular location. However, these narratives are never static. As known some changes were made in Turkish and Greek history and social studies textbooks recently. The aim of this article is to analyze Turkish and Greek old and new history/social studies textbooks in the topic of “The conquering/fall of Istanbul”. For this purpose two history and two social studies textbooks written and given by the government were chosen. Content and descriptive analyses were applied to these books. At the end of the study we saw that using historical evidence and active learning activities increased in numbers and more peace centered history writing was chosen as an approach.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> History Textbooks, Social Studies Textbooks, The Conquering of Istanbul, The Fall of Istanbul.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>“İstanbul’un Fethi ya da Düşüşü”</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Türk ve Yunan Tarih ve Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan İstanbul’un Fethi ya da Düşmesi Konusunun Analizi</strong></p><p><strong>Özet</strong>: Tarih ders kitaplarına ulusal kimliğin öğretilmesinde önemli bir rol yüklenir. Ders kitaplarında sunulan metinler insanların kim olduklarını ve yaşadıkları toplumla bağlarının ne olduğunu gösterir. Elbette ders kitapları durağan değildir. Bilindiği gibi hem Türkiye’de hem de Yunanistan’da tarih ve sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında yenilikler yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın da amacı “İstanbul’un Fethi ya da Düşüşü” konusunun eski ve yeni Türk ve Yunan ders kitapları çerçevesinde analiz etmektir. Bunun için Türkiye’de ve Yunanistan’da devlet tarafından yazdırılan ve dağıtılan yeni ve eski iki ders kitabı seçilmiştir. Bu kitaplardaki İstanbul’un Fethi ya da Düşüşü konusu içerik ve betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda her ülkenin de iki ders kitabında tarihsel kanıtların kullanımının ve aktif öğrenme etkinliklerinin arttığı ve daha barışcı bir tarih yazımının tercih edildiği görülmüştür.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler</strong><strong>:</strong> Tarih Ders Kitapları, Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitapları, İstanbul’un Fethi Ya Da Düşüşü</p><p align="center"><strong><br /></strong></p> |
Changes in Hardseededness Traits of Persian Clover in Relation to Time. I. Trifolium resupinatum var. majus Boiss.A. S. Tekeli, E. AtesJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(2):179-185 Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out at Analyses Laboratory of Field Crops Department in TekirdagAgricultural Faculty, Trakya University. Germination experiments, which are set up completely randomizedblocks with 3 replicates, were performed from seed harvest to end by 15 day intervals. In the experiment, thehard seed rate (%), the dead seed rate (%) , germination speed (%), germination vigor (%) in Persian clover(Trifolium resupinatum var. majus Boiss.) which has different color such as yellow, green, red and mixedwere determined and their variations in a year were examined.It was determined that seed color and time after harvest could affect all characteristics found out(P<0.01). While the highest rate of hard seed were determining in green seeds (1.46%), the highest dead seedrates in were 3.99% in red seeds. Germination speed was 97.95% in yellow seed and their vigor was foundhigh (98.54%)While the highest hard seed rates were found in 20th (5.25%) and 25th (4.58%) periods, the highest nonviable rates were 6.66% in 20th period. The highest germination speed and vigor were determined in 10thperiod (99.91%, 99.92%, respectively) and the lowest values were obtained from 20th period (87.08%,88.08%, respectively). |
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Avrupa Ekseninde Yabancı Korkusu Ve İslamofobi Algısının Değerlendirilmesi <br> Evaluation About Perception Of Xenophobia And Islamophobia Within The Scope Of Europe Nesrin AKINCI ÇÖTOK, H. Musa TAŞDELENTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):1-13 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4963 Abstract | Full TextUndoubtedly, migration is the most basic factor that insures thesocial dynamism. Therefore, it plays an important role in the process ofcreating and re-creating of the relations between the immigrant societyand the native society. Besides the fact that in macro scale, migration isin a determiner position for intercultural relations, it is also the mainsource for the shaping of the relations between communities in certainsocieties. Migration is also the fundamental reason in the association indiversity- multiculturalism- idea that represents the expression ofdifferent cultures and identities. Migration is seen as a political issueand country’s migration policies are shaped according to thisphenomenon and its practice. The conditions brought about by theconcepts of xenophobia and Islamophobia emerging in Europe and theUnited States of America in the 1970s owing mainly to the prejudicesappear as the negative outcomes of migration. These terms have beendiscussed all over the world. Xenophobia and Islamophobia stand out inthe wake of the right movements’ along with conservative parties’gathering strength and the acts within this context accelerate. In thisterm, not procuring a hierarchical structure between cultures andobviating xenophobia and Islamophobia will be one of the basicformulas of Europe enabling intercultural communications andinteractions. <br> Sosyal dinamizmi sağlayan en temel faktör olan göç olgusunun, göç eden topluluk ve ev sahibi topluluk ilişkilerinin üretilmesi ve yeniden üretilmesi sürecinde önemi büyüktür. Makro ölçekte göçün toplumlararası ilişkileri belirleyici bir konuma sahip olması yanında, göç belli toplum içinde de topluluklar arası ilişkilerin şekillenmesinde ana kaynaktır. Özellikle son dönemde yükselen eğilim olarak farklı kültür ve kimliklerin kendilerini ifade ederek” farklılık içinde birlik” oluşturma idealinin de temelinde göç gerçeği yatmaktadır. Göç gerçeği ve pratiği en başta siyasetin bir malzemesi olarak görülmekte ve ülkelerin göç politikaları da buna göre şekillenmektedir. Avrupa ekseninde göç politikalarının ve göç edenlerin içinde bulundukları sosyal gerçeklik dahilinde yabancı korkusu ve buna bağlı inanç sistemi ile şekillenen İslamofobi kavramları ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu kavramların karşılık geldiği durumlar ise özellikle göç alan toplumlarda yaşanmakta ve tüm dünyada tartışılmaktadır. Göç edenlerin tehdit olarak algılanmasının insan hakları ve demokrasi ile bağdaşan bir tarafı olmadığı gibi yükselen bir eğilim olarak idealize edilen çokkültürlü toplum modeli ile de örtüşmediği bilinen bir gerçektir. Avrupa sosyal yapısı içinde göç pratiği ve göçün yönetiminde karşılaşılan bu olumsuz durumların kökeninde sağ partilerin yükselişi de yer almaktadır. Avrupa’da yabancı korkusu, yabancı düşmanlığı ve İslamofobinin varlığı ile kendini gösteren sosyal problemler, kültürlerarası temelli birlikte yaşama kültürünün oluşturulması sürecini ivedilikle zorunlu kılmaktadır. |
Distribution and Use of Proficiency of Playgrounds: A Case Study TekirdağE. E. Sisman, M. OzyavuzJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(1):13-22 Abstract | Full TextThe constitute an important part of playgrounds, urban locations, open green areas. At this work, the playgrounds in the city centre are determined in suburb scale and their sizes are calculated. The playground area per child is determined on suburb scale and city scale by proportioning it with the number of kids at the ages 0-14 in the suburbs. On suburb scale; it is seen that in only 3 of 15 suburbs this was more than 1m2, in 9 less than 1m2 and that in 3 were no playgrounds. And on city scale; the playground per child is determined as 0.556 m2/person. It is determined that this ratio is much below the values 3–6.5 m2/ person and that the number of the playgrounds are insufficient. And by the realized survey, it is also determined that the users deem the existing playgrounds as insufficient (design, personnel etc.) and unsafe. |
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Bullous pemphigoid in Erzurum: A 10 year retrospective studyOkan Kızılyel, Ömer Faruk Elmas, Handan Bilen, Mahmut Sami Metin, Necmettin Akdeniz, Betül Gündoğdu, Mustafa AtasoyTurkderm. 2015;49(1):66-69 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.12144Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Bullous pemphigoid is a rare autoimmune blistering disease. Aim of the study is to reveal the epidemiology and clinical, laboratory, and radiological features of patients in Erzurum with bullous pemphigoid and to evaluate the association of bullous pemphigoid with comorbid diseases.
Methods and Methods: Medical records of 38 patients diagnosed with bullous pemphigoid after biopsy and hospitalized in our clinic between 2003 and 2013 were retrospectively studied.
Results: Fifteen (39.5%) of the 38 patients were male, and 23 (60.5%) were female. The mean age at the time of diagnosis was 62.4 ± 21 years. Analyses of the results of direct immunofluorescence showed that the most common findings were the presence of IgG and C3 (42.1%). The average time since the first presentation until diagnosis was 72.7 ± 104.3 days. The mean of the initial dose of corticosteroid was 54.7 ± 26.01 mg/day. The mean of hospitalization for bullous pemphigoid was 22.6 ± 23.5 days.
Conclusions: We did not detect any malignancy or comorbid diseases associated with bullous pemphigoid. However, eosinophilia was detected. Routine laboratory and radiological investigations are not necessary to detect malignancy in patients with bullous pemphigoid. |
Evaluation of NANDA nursing diagnoses of healthcare college final year students during the clinical application of the mental health and disease nursing courseGülay Taşdemir, Mehtap KızılkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):246-257 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this descriptive study was to evaluate the NANDA nursing diagnoses of Pamukkale University Denizli Healthcare College final year students for the patients they undertook the care of and to determine the aims and interventions relevant to these diagnoses.The study universe consisted of all Pamukkale University Denizli Healthcare College final year students who were continuing their education during the 2009-2010 educational year and took the Mental Health and Disease Nursing course (84). The universe was studied before selecting a sample. The internal medicine, surgery, cardiovascular surgery, chest disease, orthopedics-urology, and physical treatment and rehabilitation clinics were chosen for the consultation liaison psychiatry (CLP) while the AMATEM Center of the Denizli State Hospital and the Pamukkale University Psychiatry clinics were chosen as the student clinical application areas. The data were collected by evaluating the 136 nursing care plans prepared by the students and the data collection forms the students had used for nursing care during the 2009-2010 autumn semester. The nursing care was evaluated according to the symptom, etiology and problem (SEP) format, using the diagnostic list containing the NANDA diagnoses that had previously been provided to the students, and the number and percentage distributions were determined.The patients cared for at the CLP clinics by the students included in the study had been admitted for surgical interventions at a rate of 29.8% and cancer at 28.6% while those in the psychiatry clinics had been admitted for psychosis or alcohol-substance abuse at a rate of 16.7%. The students included in the study had determined 36 nursing diagnoses in 136 cases. The 6 most common diagnoses were infection risk at 34.5%, disturbance of sleep pattern at 33.3%, anxiety at 25.0%, activity intolerance at 20.2%, inadequate personal coping at 16.7% and trauma risk at 13.1% at the CLP clinics, and disturbed sleep pattern at 15.5%, inadequate personal coping at 14.3%, anxiety at 14.3%, changes in family processes at 10.7%, self-care deficit at 10.7% and social interaction disturbance at 10.7% at the psychiatry clinics.The students showed low rates of being able to determine nursing diagnoses according to the SEP format and to plan, administer and evaluate result criteria accordingly. We recommend frequent demonstration of the nursing process via case studies starting from the first year of nursing training, providing a similar interpretation of the nursing process in all main nursing lectures by using a common language, informing the student that the nursing process is not just homework or a way of grading but is the essential tool of nursing care based on scientific foundations. |
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Culture and Nursing SymposiumÜmit SeviğInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;0(0):1-112 Abstract | Full Text<p>Health and Health Culture</p><p>Health and the Social Dimension of Health</p><p>Culture and Nursing Practice</p><p>The Concept of Culture and Nursin</p><p>Transcultural-multicultural Nursing Experience</p><p>Health Personnel Relationship</p><p>Communities, Nutrition and Health Habits</p><p>Transcultural-Nursing Requirements</p><p>To live according to the different culture</p> |
THE EFFECT OF THE COOLING RATE ON THE YIELD BEHAVIOUR IN Ti-V-Al INTERSTITIAL FREE STEELSSüleyman GÜNDÜZ, Ramazan KAÇAR, Behçet GÜLENÇPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(2):199-205 Abstract | Full TextIn this work, steel chemistry and the effects of the cooling rate on the yield behaviour in Ti-V-Al interstitial free steel were investigated experimentally for six grades of steel plate. The steels were austenitised at 950 ± 10 °C for 15 minutes and then cooled at different cooling rates in order to see the effect of different cooling rates on yield behaviour of interstitial free steels. Reducing the cooling rate reduces the yield point elongation and is conducive to continuous yielding. Grains are coarsening during slow cooling, this decrease yield strength of the steels. Vanadium additions allow discontinuous yielding over a wide range of cooling rates compared to Ti steels. |
THE EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAXIMUM AEROBIC POWER, FORCED VITAL CAPACITY AND BODY COMPOSITION IN SOCCER PLAYERSKemal Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(2):173-179 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between maximum aerobic power, forced vital capacity and body composition in soccer players. 24 soccer players were voluntarily participated in this study. In this study, age, height, weight, maximal aerobic power, forced vital capacity, body mass index and body composition values were determined by measuring instruments. The data obtained in this study was recorded in SPSS program. In order to examine the relationship between the characteristics, Pearson Correlation test was applied. Soccer players’ average maximal aerobic power, forced vital capacity, body mass index and body composition were determined as 55.5±2.68 ml.kg/dk, 5.04±0.21 lt, 22.92±0.98 kg/m2 and %10.46±1.65, respectively. As a result, while there was significant relation between soccer players’ maximal aerobic power and forced vital capacity and between body mass index and body composition, there wasn’t any significant relation between other variables. Accordingly, it can be said that soccer players’ aerobic power and vital capacity; body mass index and body fat percentage are the features affecting each other. |
Implementation of Nuclear Medicine Methods for Assessment of Child Abuse and NeglecEser KayaGüncel Pediatri. 2010;8(1):30-35 Abstract | Full TextChild abuse and neglect are detrimental to a child’s health, physical and psychosocial development and result from inappropriate behavior or inattention on the part of those responsible for the child’s care and protection. Child abuse/neglect is a serious public problem encompassing medical, ethical and legal aspects. Imaging methods play an important role in investigating and documenting child abuse and neglect. Radiological imaging methods have particular priority. X-rays of the whole skeletal system are obtained for evaluation of the bone structure. Computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasonography (US) are used for the detection of cranial and internal organ damage. Due to the rapid developments in technology, diagnostic methods using nuclear medicine have also been initiated for use in identifying abuse and neglect. Detection of abuse and neglect carries ethical, judicial and moral liabilities as well as a responsibility for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Implementation of diagnostic methods of nuclear medicine in determining child abuse and neglect might contribute significantly in resolving court cases by providing objective evidence in medicolegal cases for realization of fair trials and in facilitating substantial conclusions. It is hoped that nuclear medicine methods will be helpful in terms of providing objective evidence for the experts. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2010; 8: 30-5) |
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The Effects of In Service Training on Teachers’ Knowledge about Project-Based Learning and Competencies for Conducting Projects: Öpyep Case Fatma ÖNEN, Hatice MERTOĞLU, Mehpare SAKA, Ayla GÜRDALJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):137-158 Abstract | Full TextThe research consists of two sections. The first section of the research was to determine teachers who participated in service training knowledge about project and project based learning. The second section aimed to determine teachers’ ability to prepare project and project based lesson after in service training. Participants of the study were 120 teachers from various districts and six different disciplines but 104 of them were evaluated.Qualitative research method was used .Five open-ended questions which were prepared from researchers were administrated to inservice teachers. Data gathered from open-ended questions and teachers project reports were analyzed to find out teachers’ knowledgeabout project and project based learning. The results indicated that most of the teachers improve their understanding about project and project based learning after in service training. They also gain ability of preparing project and project based lesson. However;some of the teachers’ still have lack of understanding about project and project based learning. |
AFFECTIVE TENDENCIES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS TOWARD THE ENVIRONMENT IN LIVING INDUSTRY REGION (DILOVASI SAMPLE)Bülent AksoyZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(1):111-122 Abstract | Full TextThis research aims to determine whether there is a differentiation in affective tendencies towards the environment. For this purpose, to measure the affective tendency toward environment of secondary school students used “affective scale” which is published by Wisconsin Center for Environmental Education and adapted to Turkish by Karatekin (2011) was applied to 330 students studying in three different secondary school students in 2013-2014 academic year in the province of Kocaeli Dilovası county in order to measure the affective tendencies of teacher
trainees toward the environment. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 17 statistical software. Analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, t-test for unrelated samples, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used. As a result, secondary
school students’ affective tendency toward the environment is moderate. However, 8th grade students more positive to the environment than 7th grade students; the students who are so curious to the environment than low ones, students who are
more interest to the environment than low ones and students participating environmental activities more frequently than less participants. According to these results, it is recommended that to be given to environmental education which secondary school students living in industrial area should increase their sense of
curiosity towards the environment and enable them to participate more frequently environmental activities. |
Gastric Carcinoma Demonstrating Rhabdoid FeaturesTuğba KARADENİZ, Semin AYHAN, Aylin TURNA, Mustafa TİRELİTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(3):257-260 Abstract | Full TextRhabdoid tumor, first described as an aggressive kidney tumor in infants and children and also observed less commonly in extra-renal locations, is seen very exceptionally in the gastrointestinal system. Gastrointestinal tumors with rhabdoid features are also extremely rare. A 59-year-old man with a long history of nausea, vomiting and weakness had been diagnosed as “diffuse-type gastric carcinoma” by the evaluation of endoscopic biopsy specimen at an other hospital. The total gastrectomy specimen showed an ulcerated mass measuring 7x4x4 cm located at the lesser curvature. The tumor penetrated the entire gastric wall and invaded the perigastric fat. The histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation revealed a gastric carcinoma with rhabdoid features. The tumor was presented to emphasize the importance of clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical differential diagnosis from diffuse type gastric carcinoma as it has a very poor prognosis and is rarely seen in the gastrointestinal system. |
Life story inquiry<p>Yaşam öyküsü araştırmasıSefa BulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):880-895 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2815Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to introduce to the reader the life story research one of the qualitative methods. Life history inquiry has been explained step by step so that the reader was given the opportunity to follow and conduct their own interviews. The description of this research was made, historical progress was explained and the purpose for this type of research was explained. Then, the application of this method in psychology, sociology and anthropology was examined. In addition, advantages, benefits, difficulties and limitations of life history were also reviewed by addressing different authors concerns. Finally, a pure qualitative method offered by Dollard (1935) and a semi-structured interviews by McAdams (1995) was introduced to the reader.
Özet
Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yaşam öyküsü araştırması (life history inqury) tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu yöntem hakkındaki tüm süreç basamak basamak anlatılmıştır. Böylece okuyucuların kendilerinin de bu tür bir görüşme yapmalarına fırsat verilmiştir. Önce yaşam öyküsü araştırmasının nitel araştırma yöntemi içerisindeki yerine değinilmiş, değişik otoritelere göre tanımlamaları yapılmış, sonra bu yöntemin tarihsel süreçteki gelişimine değinilmiştir. Bu yöntemin psikoloji, sosyoloji ve antropoloji bilimlerinde nasıl ve ne amaçla kullanıldığına bakılmıştır. Yaşam öyküsü araştırmalarının ne amaçla yapıldığı, araştırmaya nasıl başlandığı, nasıl devam edildiği gibi araştırma süreci ve metodu hakkında geniş bilgiler sunulmuştur. Bu araştırma yönteminin avantajları, sınırlılıkları, zorlukları ve karşılaşılabilecek etik sorunlara değinilmiştir. En son olarak ta Dollard (1935) tarafından önerilen yapılandırılmamış tam bir nitel yöntem ve daha sonraları McAdams (1995) tarafından formüle edilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemleri incelenmiştir. |
The Effect of Process Parameters on Machining Volume and Depth Of Cut In Turning Operation Of AISI 1040 Steel With Abrasive Water JetFuat Kartal, Hasan GökkayaPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(1):20-24 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.29494Abstract | Full TextIn this study the effect of processing parameters during turning of AISI 1040 steel with abrasive water jet on machining volume and depth of cut. In the study, in order to keep the experiment quantity low, former studies in literature were taken into consideration and therefore experiments were realized with processing parameters and experiences that are most suitable to pre-experiments. In experimental studies pump pressure (350 MPa), abrader dimensions (in garnet form and dimension 80 mesh) and nozzle diameter (1.2 mm) were kept constant. 1040 steel with dimensions of Ø 30 and 240 mm were processed at four different abrader flow rate (50, 150, 250 and 350 gr/min), nozzle distance (2, 5, 8 and 11 mm), nozzle feed rate (5, 15, 25 and 35 mm/min) and lathe chuck revolutions (25, 50, 75 and 100 rpm). According to the findings the most highly material removal rate of 5 mm / min nozzle feed rate 1387.25 mm3 in the amount has been achieved. The maximum depths of cut 0.94 mm spindle speed of 100 rpm were obtained. |
Sociological analysis of the demographic structure of Adana<p>Adana’nın demografik yapısının sosyolojik tahliliD. Ali ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):3768-3793 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4047Abstract | Full TextPopulation is one of the main components of society. Population as social variables play a very important role not only in the formation of the social structure but also in the process of social change. The first census of Turkey was held in 1927. On the other hand, some statistical information was collected at the time of Orhan Bey at the Ottoman Empire.
It has crucial importance to know the demographic structure of society in order to better understanding the social structure of the society and to take better decisions in the future. In light of this determination, it was aimed to analyse demographic structure of Adana in this paper. A sociological perspective was used to realise the aim. Official data of TSI were used as the main data source.
About 2.165.595 people were living in the 2014 in the province of Adana. Its population increased to the 2.183.167 in the year of 2015. The population of the province in the last one year period increased by about 0.81 percent. The largest age group of the demographic structure is 10-14 age group. 5-9 age group follows them. Adana was one of the most popular immigrant destination within the Turkey in the past. But this situation is changing steadily. It takes migration from the less developed areas of the country such as Şanlıurfa, Mardin, Diyarbakır and Hatay.
Özet
Toplumun en önemli unsurlarından biri nüfustur. Daha net bir tabirle, demografik yapı, toplumsal yapının varlık şartlarından birini oluşturur. Nüfus olgusu hem toplumun yapısının inşasında hem de toplumun değişim sürecinde de stratejik roller icra eden bir sosyal değişkendir. Ülkemizde Cumhuriyet döneminde ilk nüfus sayımı 1927 yılında yapılmıştır. Ancak, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde de, imparatorluğun kuruluş döneminden itibaren nüfus tespitine yönelik çok çeşitli çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. İmparatorluğun kuruluş yıllarında, Orhan Bey zamanında, toplumsal hayatla ilgili çeşitli istatistiksel bilgilerin toplandığı ve sayımların yapıldığı bilinen bir gerçektir.
Toplumun, yapısının daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi ve geleceğe yönelik daha sağlıklı ve isabetli kararlar alınabilmesi için, toplumun demografik yapısının iyi bilinmesi hayati derecede önem arz eder. Bu tespitlerin ışığında bu çalışmada, Adana ilimizin demografik yapısının sosyolojik açıdan incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Sosyolojik bir bakış açısı ile gerçekleştirilecek olan araştırmada, temel veri kaynağı olarak TÜİK verileri kullanılacaktır. Ağırlıklı olarak arşiv taraması ve ikincil veri analizi tekniğinin kullanılan çalışmada, TÜİK’in yanı sıra, öteki kurum ve kuruluşların arşiv, kayıt, belge ve veri setlerinden de faydalanılacaktır. Bu veriler, ikincil veri analizi tekniği kullanılarak Adana ilinin demografik özellikleri ile demografik yapının tarihsel süreç içindeki değişimi sosyolojik açıdan tahlil edilecektir. Ayrıca, belirlenen hedefler doğrultusunda ortaya konan bulguların Türk toplumu geneli bakımından ifade ettiği anlam da tartışılacaktır.
Binlerce yıllık bir tarihi geçmişe ve çok zengin bir kültürel mirasa ev sahipliği yapan Adana, Akdeniz Bölgemizin en önemli şehirlerinden biridir. 2015 yılı Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi verilerine göre, 2014 yılı Adana nüfusu 2.165.595 kişidir. Bu dönemde Adana’da yaşayanların 1.082.497’si erkek, 1.083.098’i ise kadındır. 2015 yılında ise ilin nüfusu 2.183.167’e yükselmiştir. İl nüfusu bir yıllık süreçte yüze 0,81 oranında artmıştır. Daha önce Türkiye’nin yoğun göç alan illerinden biri iken günümüzde, göç veren bir il konumuna dönüşmüştür. Ankara, İstanbul, İzmir gibi daha gelişmiş kentlere göç verirken; Şanlıurfa, Mardin, Diyarbakır ve Hatay illerinden, bu illere verdiğinden çok daha fazla göç almaktadır. |
A case report on differential diagnosis of internal carotid artery agenesis or occlusionBektaş Korkmaz, Gülçin Benbir, Birsen İnceTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(3):135-137 DOI 10.4274/tnd.70883Abstract | Full TextCongenital internal carotid artery (ICA) agenesis is a rarely encountered abnormality. People with this abnormality usually have adequate collateral circulation and remain asymptomatic for many years. Sometimes, patients may present with pulsatile tinnitus, headache or blurred vision and rarely with ischemic stroke or subarachnoid hemorrhage. The diagnosis is usually made upon carotid artery Doppler ultrasonography or cervical/cranial magnetic resonance imaging performed for other reasons. On the other hand, it may be misdiagnosed as ICA occlusion in lack of attention. In this paper, we report a patient complaining of facial paresthesis referred to our center for invasive therapy due to left-sided ICA occlusion, who was then diagnosed as having ICA agenesis. |
Chronic Viral Hepatitis-Induced Liver Cirrhosis in a Patient with BrucellosisFatma Meral İnce, Emel Aslan, Özcan Deveci, Recep Tekin, Saim DayanDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):166-167 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0660Abstract | Full TextBrucellosis is an endemic infectious disease in our country.
Clinical signs and symptoms are spread over a wide
spectrum; musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular
system and the genitourinary system can be
affected. Elevation of transaminases is a common finding
in brucellosis due to involvement of reticuloendothelial
system including the liver and spleen. In the patient presented
here, hepatic cirrhosis was found due to chronic
hepatitis B and delta hepatitis infection in the investigations
made for not to overlook viral causes that might
cause transaminase elevation and it was emphasized
that these possible conditions shouldn’t be overlooked in
our region where brucellosis and hepatitis B are common. |
Learning Management System In Distance Learning And Design Process Of A Synchronous Learning Platform: Case of Karadeniz Technical UniversityAdnan Baki, Hasan Karal, Ayça Çebi, Lokman Şılbır, Memnune PekşenTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2009;1(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.85285Abstract | Full Text<p>The fact that web based distance learning concept has recently gained more and more significance has required the establishment of virtual campuses at universities and the provision of synchronous and asynchronous education facilities to be used in these campuses. While applying distance learning methods, the universities should adopt genuine learning management systems that could reflect their own characteristics and meet their own needs which are also adaptable to mid and long-term technological changes. The universities should also have synchronous education facilities integrated to the system.<br /><strong>1. Methodology</strong><br />As is required by the nature of the research problem itself, this study bears a qualitative feature. “Action research”, which is one of the qualitative research approaches has been used in this study. Documents and observations have been used as data collection instruments. The diaries of the students who participated to the research during the design of the system have been analysed using document analysis technique. The research has been conducted with the participation of 14 M.A. students from Karadeniz Technical University, Fatih Faculty of Education, Department of Computer and Instructional Technologies during 2008-2009 spring term. During the research students‟ individual diaries, have been coded and qualitatively analysed. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate similar and different cases experienced by two different students groups during the study.<br /><strong>2. System Design Process</strong><br />It has turned out that specific software with synchronous and asynchronous features should be employed in order to ensure effective use of the present distance learning system. The preparation of synchronous and asynchronous chapters has required different coding and design features therefore two different groups have been formed.<br />The synchronous and asynchronous working groups have made a literature review regarding their own fields of study. The structure of Learning Management System (LMS) has been investigated by the asynchronous working group. A needs analysis has been conducted so as to determine the features of the system to be designed later throughout the process. In the light of the data achieved, the minimum software knowledge to be possessed by the members of the group has been defined. Following the literature review, the synchronous working group has examined the structure of the synchronous interfaces used in the existing distance learning systems. The characteristics of these systems as well as their capabilities were then determined.</p><p><strong>3. Findings</strong></p><p>Within the framework of this research, the findings achieved from the logs (diaries) of the participants reflect their experiences both before and during the design process of the distance learning system. As a result of the qualitative analysis, through the study processes themes such as „preparedness, expectations, preparations, problems, solutions and recommendations‟ have been formed.<br /><strong>4. Conclusion and Recommendations</strong><br />The most important criteria for achieving success in designing a distance learning system is to conduct a good analysis of situation, elucidate the differences between current state and requirements conduct a group work for finding solutions for determined defeicincies. Despite the fact that a needs analysis has been conducted and the operation plan of the system has been prepared prior to the design of the system. However, the participants still encounter some problems during the process. This is because any study conducted prior to the design of such complicated systems only contribute to the formation of the infrastructure of the system and thus be beneficial for the participants. Not only the synchronic level but also the platform through which the system shall be supported is also very important while designing the system. Therefore, it is very crucial at this point that the LMS is designed as a dynamic one. Distance learning systems are formed either using the synchronous and asynchronous systems individually or in an integrated form. The system has been planned as a web based LMS enabling synchronous and asynchronous education, thus paving the way for an effective education environment. Such studies should be elaborated in detail considering the service requirements of the relevant organization, should be subject to a sound needs analysis and performed within a convenient time period with the participation of a professional team.</p><p> </p> |
The wholeness teaching in history lessons: A perspective essay from Gestalt approach to holistic approachAhmet ŞimşekInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full Text<span><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">In these days, education researchs emphasise on learning. The importance of wholeness in learning is just realized. Because of this, the thesis that the way individuals sense the world is complete, is became more important. The studies which are emphasize on wholeness learning are Gestalt, contructivism and holistic thinking. </font></font></span><span><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">In this study, it is claimed that teaching history will be more fruitfull by the wholeness learning approach. Because, by wholeness history teaching, it will be possible to make individuals learn meaningful, permanent and functional. For this, firstly, history teaching curriculum’s contents have to be prepared as in Annales school with a interdisipliner approach. Additionally, in the history teaching process, it is clear that a plan, aplication and evaluation which will be supported the wholeness learning are needed. At this point, in developing a history curriculum, 2005 Elemantary Social Science Curricullum approach can be appropriated. That is a tematic curriculum which takes note the chronological order. But, it is not enough to change the teaching curriculum for wholeness history teaching. First of all, teachers have to leave their traditional history perception and appropriate the wholeness approach.</font></font></span> |
The Applicability of the Moral Virtues Scale in Higher Education / Moral Erdemler Ölçeğinin Yükseköğretimde UygulanabilirliğiRefik BALAYEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;1(2):99-118 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to develop a valid and reliable likert type scale to measure the perceptions of students towards moral virtues expected from academic staff in higher education. 242 students from Faculty of Education in Harran University constitue the study group of this research. In this study Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Barlett test, factor analysis, simple component analysis and varimax rotation techniques were utilized. According to the exploratory factor analysis results, the scale consists of seven factors including: respect, justice, loyalty, courage, honesty, grace, and trust with a total of 50 five-Likert type items. Total variance explained was computed as 65.5%. Item factor loadings in the related scale range from 0.30 to 0.78. It was found out for sub scale of scale between 0.72 and 0.95 and the level of 0.97 for whole scale. Results of analysis revealed that Moral Virtues Scale is a valid and reliable scale can be used in higher education. |
Analisi critica del romanzo storico di Emilio Salgari: Le figlie dei FaraoniMarwa Abdel Moneim Abdel RaufPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Questo saggio si propone di analizzare l’unico romanzo storico di Salgari intitolato “<em>Le figlie dei Faraoni”</em> non dal punto di vista storico, bensì letterario. Lo studio mira a focalizzare la straordinaria abilità di un autore che, pur non avendo realmente vissuto in Egitto, nemmeno vi ha fatto un viaggio turistico, lo descrive con un’immaginazione fantasiosa che si ritroverà in un autore moderno ed egiziano. Lo scopo della ricerca è quello di scoprire, all’interno di avventure e di ambienti tratteggiati dallo scrittore, temi, motivi e personaggi nonchè costumi e tradizioni legati alle feste ed alle confessioni religiose, alle divinità e superstizioni. Il fascino, insomma, che nasce da un esotismo che ci allontana dalla quotidianità sia italiana che egiziana.</p> <p>Si parte da un’analisi dettagliata dell’atteggiamento di Salgari ch’è, in effetti, quello di fare un vero e proprio salto indietro nel tempo, ambientando il suo unico romanzo storico sulle rive del Nilo, all'epoca dei Faraoni, travalicando così i condizionamenti temporali e spaziali nei quali dominano le volontà ed i sentimenti individuali.</p> <p>Si discute altresì che non solo <em>Le figlie dei Faraoni</em>, ma quasi tutte le opere salgariane permettono alla fantasia del lettore di spingersi oltre a limiti ben precisi; in esse trionfa il sogno del ritorno ad una patria ideale, ad un paradiso purificato dalle cattiverie e dalle ingiustizie. In questo viaggio intrapreso dal suo eroe, egli enumera varie divinità con caratteristiche ed attributi di ognuna, riportando le credenze religiose e le formule rituali da recitare nelle operazioni magiche: una panoramica, insomma, storico-culturale dell’antico Egitto e le diverse vicende che lo hanno contrassegnato.</p> |
Pregnancy in End Stage Renal Disease Patients, Treatment with Hemodialysis: A Case ReportSavaş SİPAHİ, Selçuk YAYLACI, Ahmet Bilal GENÇ, Mehmet GÜNDÜZ, Mine GÜNAYDIN, Arif Serhan CEVRİOĞLU, Ali TAMERThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(1):89-91 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1001.15Abstract | Full TextOccasionally, pregnancy can occur in patients receiving hemodialysis due to chronic kidney disease. Despite successful pregnancies reported in the literature, high complication rates and progression of renal disease can be observed. Major risk factors are maternal age, type of renal disease, dialysis prior to pregnancy, age at the time of dialysis, dialysis modality, hemoglobin, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine levels during pregnancy and dialysis dose. Improvements in dialysis technology and patient follow-up and multidisciplinary approach in the last years have lead to higher rates of fertilisation and succesful pregnancies with live births. |
Recent Advances in Ruminant NutritionHasan Rüştü Kutlu, Uğur SerbesterTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(1) Abstract | Full TextOne of the most industrialized animal production branches of ruminant production successfully requires a blending of theoretical knowledge of nutritional principles with practical stockmanship, maintaining health and dealing with numbers. It is well known that high yielding, dairy cows, require balanced diet with adequate nutrients for yielding. This is not provided with only a few feedstuffs. Milk production in dairy cows is related to the improvements in genetic merit of farm animals and also developments in feed science, feed technology and animal nutrition. In particular, feeds and feed technology studies associated with sustainability, economical perspectives and product quality in the last decade have been in advance. In the present work, recent advances in feed sources and feed technology, minerals (macro and trace minerals ), vitamins and amino acids, feed additives (antibiotics alternative growth stimulants, rumen modulator, organic acids, antioxidants, enzymes, plant extracts), nutrition-products (meat-milk-progeny) quality and functional food production (milk, meat) nutrition-reproduction, nutrition-animal health, nutrition-environmental temperature, nutrition-global warming were evaluated. |
Closing Sternum MethodsSüleyman Nazif Orhan, Mehmet H. ÖzyazıcıoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.25733Abstract | Full Text
Good sternal fixation is the most important factor for preventing post-sternotomal complications. To this end, a pleathora of methods have already been developed. This study, critically reviews most widely used closure techniques, in both clinical and mechanical research, and their relative success as well as weaknesses. No decisive clinical or biomechanical agreement has been reached for the best fixation technique as yet, however steel wires currently are the preferred method among surgeons.
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Professional Knowledge and Skills Required for Accounting Majors Who Intend to Become Auditors: Perceptions of External AuditorsAli Uyar, Ali Haydar GungormusBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(3):33-49 Abstract | Full TextThis research aims to ascertain the professional knowledge and the skills/attributes that are considered important by external auditors for a graduate who intends to be an auditor. For this purpose, we conducted a survey on external auditors in Turkey. The research has two dimensions: skills dimension (twenty one items) and professional knowledge dimension (twenty four items). The results indicated that all skills except “knowledge of accounting software” are perceived to be important or very important for the auditing profession. Among the most important skills that graduates are expected to possess are ethics, teamwork, and honesty. The results also demonstrated that some courses are perceived to be extremely necessary, e.g. Auditing, Microsoft Office Programs, Accounting and Financial Reporting Standards, Financial Statement Analysis, Financial Accounting, Capital Market Board Regulations, Cost Accounting, and Managerial Accounting. In addition, cross analyses indicated that there are significant differences among subgroups based on gender, education, auditing firm, experience, and job title. |
Demographic Properties of the First 200 Radiotherapy Patients in the Southeast AnatoliaBilgehan Karadayı, S. Burhanedtin Zincircioğlu, Ahmet DirierDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(2):53-58 Abstract | Full TextCancer rates are increasing globally in the 21st century and this situation is more pronounced in developing countries. One of the main treatment modality of cancer is radiotherapy and underdeveloped countries are especially problematic in terms of radiotherapy facilities. Radiotherapy has a long-standing history in Turkey but there are inadequacies because of the developmental inequalities between regions in the country. We wanted to evaluate the patient profile of our radiotherapy center as it is the only center in Southeast Anatolia. Clinical and demographic properties of the patients has been investigated and interpreted with comparing the data with literature. Lung cancer in males and breast cancer in females constitude the largest group of patients but urological malignancies were seldom. In conclusion less than expected cancer patients are admitted to our center and general pattern of care in cancer patients must be improved in Southeast part of our country. |
A Rare Cause Of Unilateral Chronic Nasal Obstruction: Fibrous Dysplasia of The Middle TurbinateSuheyl Haytoglu, Nur Ekici, Ozgur Surmelioglu, Birgul Tuhanioglu, Osman Kursat ArikanCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):106-111 Abstract | Full TextFibrous dysplasia is a nonneoplastic fibro-osseous lesion characterized by fibroblastic proliferation and progressive replacement of normal bone with fibrotic tissue and disorganised bony trabeculae.Fibrous dysplasia infrequently occurs in the sinonasal tract. Location in the middle turbinate is extremely rare. It is usually asymptomatic but, in the advanced stage, nasal obstruction due to extension of disease and pain due to neural compression, or pathological fractures may occur. It is usually secondary to extension of disease from adjacent bones. In this case report we presented a 54 year old woman with unilateral chronic nasal obstruction [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 106-111] |
Effects of Whole Wheat Scattered the Litter on Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Excreta pH and Viscosity in BroilersFigen Kırkpınar, Zümrüt Açıkgöz, Özer Hakan Bayraktar, Özge AltanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(7):605-610 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was investigate the effects of whole wheat scattered the litter on performance, carcass characteristics and viscosity and pH of excreta in male broilers. A total 336 male chicks (Ross-308) were randomly distributed into two dietary treatments of four replicates each. Same starter (0 to 21 d) and finisher diets (22 to 45 d) were used in both groups. All birds were given ad libitum access to feed and water throughout experimental period. From 8 to 21 days, whole wheat (10 g/bird/day) was randomly thrown on the litter in one of the experimental groups twice a day (at 0800 and 1200 h). Scattering whole wheat in the litter decreased body weight of male broilers at 21 d of age while increased at 45 d of age. Feed intake was not affected by whole wheat scatter treatment. From 22 to 45 and 0 to 45 d of age, feed conversion ratio significantly improved in group scattered whole wheat in the litter than control group. No significant differences were occurred among groups for mortality, carcass characteristics and excreta viscosity. However, pH value of excreta in group scattered whole wheat the litter showed significant reduction as compared control group. According to these results, scattering whole wheat the litter at an early stage affected the performance of male broilers positively. |
Examination of the Life Satisfactions Levels of Students Receiving Education in Sports SciencesAbdullah Bora ÖZKARA, Arslan KALKAVAN, Selma ÇAVDARInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):336-346 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 9 3Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine of life satisfaction levels of students receiving education
in sports science according to some variabl
es. To this aim,
individual info form and
Turkish
form of life satisfaction questionnaire
, developed by Diener, Emmos, Larsen and Griffin
(1985) and adapted to Turkish by Kokler (1991) 4, were
administered ,as a online, to 25
4
students from Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Afyon Kocatepe University, Dumlupınar
University and Karadeniz Technical University with voluntary participation.
Depending on
the data on gender, smoking, universities,alchool using and family income were app
lied
Kolmogorov
-
Smirnov
normality test. The tests results indicated that the data are not normally
distributed. Depending on the data; for gender, smoking, alchool using Mann
-
Whitney U test,
for universities and family income Kruskal
-
Wallis tests were use
d at the level of α=0.05
significance.The result showed that there was no significant differences on genders ((Z
0.05
;
-
1,616; P>0.05), smoking (Z
0.05
;
-
1,556; P>0.05) and universities (X
2
(3); 0,.370; P>0.05)
according to life satisfaction levels. On the o
ther hand; alchool using (Z
0.05
;
-
2,008; P<0.05)
and family income (X
2
(3); 10,257; P<0.05)
scores were found significant depending on life
satisfaction levels
. |
Yaşam Temelli Öğretim ve Öğrenme İstasyonları Yönteminin 9. Sınıf Fizik Ders Başarısı ve Kalıcılığa EtkileriSerim KORSACILAR, Serap ÇALIŞKANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.47476Abstract | Full Text<span lang="TR">Bu araştırmada, öğrenme istasyonları yöntemi ile Türkiye’de lise düzeyi fizik öğretim programının temel yapısında yer verilen yaşam temelli öğretim yönteminin, öğrencilerin fiziğin doğası ile ilgili temel bilgilere yönelik ders başarıları ve kalıcılık üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır.<strong> </strong>Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, bir devlet lisesinde 9. Sınıf düzeyinde üç ayrı sınıfta öğrenim gören 84 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Araştırmada ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel araştırma modeli kullanılmış; araştırma, Öğrenme İstasyonları Grubu (n=28) ve Yaşam Temelli Öğretim Grubu (n=28) olarak iki deney, Geleneksel Öğretim Grubu olarak bir kontrol grubu (n=28) üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Bu<strong> </strong>araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Fiziğin Doğası” ünitesindeki temel bilgilere yönelik ders başarılarını ölçmek amacıyla “Fiziğin Doğası Ünitesi Klasik Sınavı” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğrenme istasyonları grubundaki öğrencilerin başarı puanlarının diğer iki gruba göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu; her üç grupta da öğrencilerin kalıcı öğrenmeler gerçekleştirdikleri ve gruplar arasında öğrenmelerin kalıcılıkları bakımından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. </span> |
EVALUATION OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS ACADEMY STUDENTS BASED ON VARIOUS PARAMETERSMeriç Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(3):308-316 Abstract | Full TextAcademy students according to several variables. 306 students who study in Gazi University, Institute of Physical Education and Sports attended this research. Emotional Intelligence Scale is used to find out emotional intelligence of the participated students. Kruskal Wallis H test, Mann Whitney U test and frequency analysis have been used in SPSS 22.0 for Windows package to analyze the statistical data. At the end of the research, it was understood that there is no significant difference in awareness of feelings and managing their relationships sub dimensions of emotional intelligence level (p>0,05) however, female participants displayed higher emotional intelligence in managing emotions, motivating themselves and empathy in sub dimensions of emotional intelligence levels when compared to male candidates (p<0,05). In the case of licensed athletes, only significant statistical difference (p<0,05) was on the “control on relationships” sub dimension, in other sub dimensions there were no meaningful statistical differences in emotional intelligence points. Adding to this, there is also no meaningful difference between students’ emotional intelligence levels based on their ages (p<0,05). |
Behzat Ç. An Ankara Detective: An Audience Perception AnalysisTülay ŞekerGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2011;2(3) Abstract | Full TextThis study was proposed to reveal how “Behzat Ç. An Ankara Detective” serial is perceived among audiences. The research was done by 11 participants and by means of deep engagements audience notions devoted to reception aesthetic were examined. It was confirmed that audiences were highly sensitive to messages. We acquired that socio-demographic variables differ from presented content in terms of resistance. While sense production related to social reality was closer to mass media reality among the youth, elder groups and educateds producted senses that did not coincide with tendency of serial. During the engagements, Behzat Ç. was characterized as a political person and the idea that certain political parties and communities were targeted became prominent. It was determined that the audience of Behzat Ç. interprets each message according to his or her intellectual and ideological framework with an active and sensitive eye. |
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Cadı Avı Var mıydı? (Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme) Cem DoğanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):218-240 Abstract | Full TextAbstractWitchcraft, namely putting a spell on someone in a general meaning is a traditionally ritual of early pagan societies. In the middle ages, thousands of people was sentenced to torture or death by accusing witchcraft and wondering and harming people around. As we look at the Ottoman Empire, we will see that there were some people who were accused by being a witch and exiled, or burned after their deaths by opening their graves. This study discusses the place of witchcraft and witches in the Western tradition and examines the trials of witchcraft both in Western and Ottoman societies. In addition to this, the attitude of the Ottoman State to witchcraft and witches also to be held.ÖzetCadılık yani genel anlamıyla düşünüldüğünde kötü emellerle büyü yapma geleneği, aslen erken dönem pagan toplumlarında görülen bir âdettir. Ortaçağ Avrupa’sında da engizisyon tarafından büyücülükle ve geceleri dolaşarak insanlara kötülük etmekle suçlanan binlerce kişi, “cadı” oldukları iddiasıyla işkenceye ve ölüme mahkûm edilmiştir. Osmanlı Devletine baktığımızda ise yine cadılıkla suçlanan ve bu nedenle yer değiştirme, öldükten sonra mezarı açılarak yakılma gibi birtakım cezalara çarptırılan kişilerin var olduğunu görürüz. Bu çalışmada, cadılığın ve cadıların Batı geleneğindeki yeri ve cadılığa ilişkin görülen davalar incelenmiş ve Osmanlı’da cadılığa ve devletin cadılara yönelik tutumu tetkik edilmiş ve Osmanlı toplumu ile Batı toplumlarında Cadılığı yaklaşım ile ilgili karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme yapılmıştır.La chasse aux sorcières dans l'Empire ottomanRésuméLa sorcellerie, à savoir faire de la magie dans un but négatif, était à l’origine une tradition des sociétés païennes de l’âge classique. Dans l’Europe médiévale, des milliers de personnes, accusées de sorcellerie du fait qu’elles sortaient la nuit pour faire de la magie auprès des gens, ont été torturées et condamnées à mort. Lorsqu’on regarde l’Empire ottoman, on constate également qu’il existe des gens accusés de sorcellerie et, de ce fait, ils sont envoyés en exil ou on a ouvert leurs tombes et brulé leurs corps. Dans ce travail, on va étudier d’abord la sorcellerie et la place des sorciers dans la tradition de l’Occident et les affaires judiciaires concernant ce sujet. Puis on va établir un cadre général au sujet de la sorcellerie dans l’Empire ottoman et les attitudes de l’Etat envers les sorciers ; ainsi on va effectuer une étude comparative. |
BENTO�İT İLE BOYARl\IADDELERİN ADSORPSİYONUZeliha AY, Mahmut ÖZACAR, İ. Ayhan ŞENGİLSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):183-187 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016764Abstract | Full Text
Bu ç al ışma da , Asit Sarı N7GL, Asit Kırmızı N2RBL, Bazik Kırmızı 2L, Me tiJ en Mavisi, Reaktif l{trnıızı BB ve Reaktif Sarı RR boyalarının bentonit ile adsorpsiyonu incelenmiştir. Tanecik boyutu, pH, karıştırma süresi, karı$tırma hızı, ilk konsantrasyon, adsorban kütlesi ve sıcaklık gibi değişik parametrelerin adsorpsiyon üzerine etkileri araştırılınıştır. Böylece maksimun1 boya adsorpsiyonu üzerine bu parametrelerin etkileri belirlenmiştir. La ng ınu ir ve Freundlich izotermleri ıçin ad s o r p si y on parametreleri belirlenmiş ve tartışılmıştır.
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Analyzing the administrative effectiveness of the Turkish sports administration’s provincial structure according to personnel perspectives<p>Türk spor yönetimi taşra yapılanmasının yönetsel etkinliğinin personel görüşlerine göre incelenmesiFunda Koçak, Hakan SunayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3571-3589 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3791Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study aimed to evaluate performed effectiveness of the Provincial Directorate of Youth Services and Sports (PDYSS) to promote sports in Turkey, in accordance with the perspectives of the personnel who are part of this structure. For this purpose, administrative duties of PDYSS were studied in terms of sports facilities, shareholders, provided services, budget and administrative structure. 1681 personnel, who work in PDYSS in 81 cities in Turkey, voluntarily participated in the research. As a result of the conducted analysis, while PDYSS personnel strongly agreed with the statement “it is important for PDYSS to control sports facilities in order to set the standards”, the statements “budget supplied by the Ministry of Youth and Sports for reaching PDYSS’ goals is sufficient” and “every department of PDYSS is well equipped in terms of providing opportunities to the local people from every walk of life” were the least accepted statements by the personnel. When the sports facilities, shareholders, provided services, budget and administrative structure dimensions were analyzed, it has been observed that according to the scale planning, participants have a positive evaluation on PDYSS’ current situation. In conclusion, PDYSS personnel think that PDYSS fulfill the administrative duties mentioned in the research, above the average level.
Özet
Bu araştırma amacı, Gençlik Hizmetleri ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü’nün (GHSİM) yönetsel etkinliğinin, bu yapılanma içerisinde yer alan personelin görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaçla Gençlik ve Spor Hizmetleri İl Müdürlüklerinin yönetsel görevleri spor tesisleri, paydaşlar, sağlanan hizmetler, bütçe ve idari yapılanma boyutlarında incelenmiştir. Türkiye’nin 81 ilindeki GHSİM’lerde görev yapan 1618 personel araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda GHSİM personeli “Spor tesislerinin standartlarının sağlanması için GHSİM’lerin kontrolünde olmaları önemlidir” maddesine en çok katılırken, “GHSİM’lerin amaçlarını gerçekleştirmek için Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı’ndan aldığı bütçe yeterlidir” ve “GHSİM mevcut organları toplumun her kesiminden yerel halka spor yapma olanağı sağlamada yeterli donanıma sahiptir” maddesi en az katıldıkları madde olmuştur. Spor tesisleri, paydaşlar, sağlanan hizmetler, bütçe ve idari yapılanma boyutları incelendiğinde, ölçek puanlamasına göre katılımcıların GHSİM’lerin mevcut durumunu olumlu değerlendirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, GHSİM personeli, GHSİM’lerin görevlerini orta düzeyin üstünde yerine getirdiğini düşünmektedir. |
Traditional Methods which are Known and Applied in order to Achieve Voluntary Abortion by Married Women Living in Elazig.Feyza (Nazik) Sevindik, Yasemin Acik, Canan Gulbayrak, Deniz AkgunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):321-324 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis study have been performed in order to describe traditional methods which are known and applied for achieving voluntary abortion by married women living in downtown of Elazig. 426 women have been selected rely on the fifteen years old and married by the represantive 67500 living women in the downtown Elazig. It has been reached to 417 women at repetetive visits. Mean age of women is 36,39±10,26, first pregnancy years are 19,96±4,99, first birth age is 20,02±6,05. Numbers of avarage pregnancy are 3,61±0,12, numbers of voluntary abortion is 0,32±0,04. Voluntary abortion rate is %18,2. %93 of women have stated that they know at least one traditional abortion method, and %19,7 of women declared that they used traditional abortion methods. %14,9 of them stated that they lift a heavy furniture or goods, while %8,2 drink flu drug and asprin, %11,3 jump rope and jump by shaking from high where, %4,8 put a poultry quill, matchstick and knitting needle into uterus, %3,6 put a mallow or aubergine root into uterus servicks, %2,6 drink a boiled quinine henna and mallow, %3,1 sit into vapour of boiled straw or parsley by milk during stomacache, and %10,8 shake a carpet. As education level of women decrase, usage of traditional abortion methods increase (p=0,001). In order to decrease the use of these unsafe methods, public education, increasing usage of family planning services, and prevention of unwanted pregnancies should be obtained. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 321-324] |
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POSTMODERN DÖNEMDE KİMLİĞİN BELİRLEYİCİSİ OLARAK TÜKETİM [TÜKETİLMİŞ KİMLİKLER]Nihal Yavuz, Yusuf Sinan ZavalsızTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(4):126-152 Abstract | Full TextTeknolojik gelişmeye bağlı olarak artan üretim ve ürün çeşitliliği, insanların günlük ihtiyaçlarını karşılamanın ötesinde onları tüketime yönlendirmeye başlamıştır. Tüketimde hedonist anlayışın ön plana çıktığı bu dönemde insanlar, tüketim vasıtasıyla yeni yaşam tarzları ve üretilebilir hatta yeniden üretilebilir kimlikler oluşturmuştur. Günümüz postmodern toplumunda kimlik ve tüketim ilişkisi, üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Bu araştırma, postmodern dönemdeki çoğul ve parçalanmış kimliklerin oluşumunda tüketim alışkanlıklarının etkisini açıklamaya çalışacaktır. İnsan davranışlarına yön vermeye başlayan tüketim, artık bir kimlik göstergesi haline gelmiştir. Tüketim, bireylerin kimlik oluşumunda etkili olurken, tüketim alışkanlıklarında sembolik değerlerin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Her şeyin hızla tüketildiği günümüz dünyasında artık kimlikler de tüketilir hale gelmiştir. |
The Opinions the Towards Evaulation Performances of Instructors of Primary Teacher CandidatesSerhat SüralInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;3(1) Abstract | Full Text<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="451"><p>Evaluating the performance of teachers by teaching staff in faculties of education were asked. To sum up, the instructor of the class teacher education courses within the program, course performance, it is intended that teachers have taken the course evaluation by the instructor.</p><p>General screening model is used in the conduct of the trial, was designed with a descriptive survey method. the class teachers constitute 117 teachers. In order to evaluate the performance of teaching staff Diver (2010) "developed by Teacher Performance Assessment" is used inventory.</p><p>Despite teacher candidates applied to the inventory offered as an option to evaluate all training courses, training courses they take in life science teaching evaluation, teaching social studies, science and technology education and mathematics education courses.</p></td></tr></tbody></table> |
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The supply and demand functions for Turkey’s manufacturing industry: Simultaneous equation systems<p>Türkiye’nin imalat sanayi ihracat ve ithalatının talep ve arz fonksiyonu: Eşanlı denklem modeliKübra Önder, Büşra AkınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):112-124 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3452Abstract | Full TextForeign trade policies applied to achieve economic growth and structural changes in the economies have an important role. The applications of these policies to determination of the direction, composition, and volume of exports and imports have affected on the price and income elasticities of exported and imported goods. Therefore, the export and the import policies must be analyzed with regards to the price and income elasticities. Considering the studies done so far, econometric analysis of supply and demand functions of export and import are generally seen analyzed based on a single equation model. Also simultaneous relationship between the supply and demand is mostly ignored. For this reason, the major aim of this study is to examine the simultaneous relationship between the supply and demand functions of export and import of manufacturing industry by using Two Stage Least Squares Method. According to results of estimation income and price elasticities for supply and demand of import are found compatible with the theory. Both in export and import demand equation of manufacturing, income and price elasticities are found positive and negative respectively. And also export and import supply elasticities for manufacturing are compatible with the theoretical expectations.
Özet
Ekonominin büyümesi ve yapısal değişiminde, dış ticaret politikalarının önemli bir yeri vardır. İhracat ve ithalatın yönü, hacmi ve kompozisyonunu belirlemek amacıyla alınan kararlar, malların fiyat ve gelir esnekliklerine etkide bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle bir ülkenin ihracat ve ithalat rejimi incelenirken, fiyat ve gelir esneklikleri de dikkate alınmalıdır. Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalar gözden geçirildiğinde, genellikle ihracat ve ithalat arz ve talep fonksiyonlarının ekonometrik analizinin tek denklemli model temel alınarak incelendiği görülmektedir. İhracat arz ve talep fonksiyonları arasındaki eşanlı gelir ve fiyat ilişkisi çoğunlukla göz ardı edilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın temel amacı; ihracat arz ve ithalat talep fonksiyonları arasındaki eşanlılık ilişkisini imalat sanayi özelinde, eşanlı denklem sistemlerinden iki aşamalı en küçük kareler yöntemi kullanarak incelemektir. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre, imalat sanayi ithalat arz ve talebine ait gelir ve fiyat esneklikleri ile imalat sanayi ihracat talebine ait gelir ve fiyat esnekliği ve ihracat arz denklemine ait gelir ve fiyat esnekliklerinin işareti teoriyle uyumlu bulunmuştur. |
Tuberculosis Epidemiology at a Training Unit in AnkaraBerna Devrim Yagbasan, Omer Deniz, Hayati Bilgic, Emel Kibaroglu, Kudret EkizTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(2):123-130 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine BCG vaccination rates, tuberculosis infection rates, annual risk of infection (ARI) and the extent of tuberculosis disease within recruits who are thought to reflect the young male population and geographic distribution of the country. Study was performed with 1051 recruits in June, 2005. All subjects answered a questionnaire, BCG scars were recorded, microfilm screening and tuberculin skin test (TST) with 5 tuberculin unit purified protein derivative were applied. ARI was calculated by the obtained results. No active tuberculosis cases were determined. Of all subjects 85.7% were BCG vaccinated. Of the unvaccinated 56.5% were from the eastern region of the country. A significant correlation was determined between BCG scar numbers and TST values. TST results were evaluated by classifying the subjects into 3 groups as vaccinated, unvaccinated and all (with or without BCG) and cut-off values for positive TST reactivity were accepted as 5-10-15 mm respectively. While the infection ratio was 4,7% with the cut-off 15 mm, it was 45.5% when the cut-off was 5 mm. We found ARI 0.5%. Our results suggest that searching the symptoms or disease history for tuberculosis screening may not be useful for estimating the results beforehand within the recruits. Furthermore by the results we have seen that tuberculosis infection rates in young male adults are significantly high in our country and also there is a disorganization in BCG vaccination programme, especially in the eastern region, in our country. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(2.000): 123-130] |
The Effects of Internal Mammary Artery Harvesting Techniques on Pulmonary FunctionsKemal Uzun, Hakan Kara, Davut UğurluKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2011;14(3):76-78 Abstract | Full TextBackground. Although it impairs the pulmonary functions, internal mammary artery harvesting with pedunculated or skeletonized technique has been proved to have better long-term outcomes. Even if there is no full consent, some reports insisting on the advantages of skeletonized LIMAs to decrease pulmonary side effect. Our aim is to compare the postoperative respiratory functional status in patients using these two techniques. Method . Totally 80 patients were included in the study and were divided into two groups; in group P (n=40) LIMA was dissected as a pedunculated graft and in group S (n=40) LIMA was prepared as a skeletonized graft. Pulmonary functions were evaluated on the 6th and 7th postoperative days and were compared between the two groups.Results. Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) were the measured data. The decrease in FVC was more prominent in group P (p<0.05).Conclusion. The difference in FVC values demonstrated that skeletonized LIMA harvesting technique might cause lesser restriction of pulmonary functions and may be preferred as it lowers the incidence of postoperative pulmonary dysfunction. |
A Research on Patient Satisfaction with Primary Health Care in the Center of AfyonkarahisarNazli SensoyJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):29-34 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1173Abstract | Full TextAim: Patient satisfaction is an important indicator to evaluate the quality of primary health care service. It is also significant to improve the quality of medical care, expectation from health staff, priority of patient needs, views and feedbacks about medical services in primary health care. Our objective in this study is to determine the patient satisfaction and the factors effecting this aspect in the evaluation of primary health care quality. Material and Method: This research was carried out in one Mother and Child Health and Family Planning Centre and nine Health Centers in January 2009 at Afyonkarahisar center. The questionnaire was performed to investigate the degree of satisfaction about health services, and socio-demographic characteristics of patients admitted to primary health care by face to face interview method. The data was evaluated by SPSS 15.00.Results: 1227 patients participating in the study, 809 women and 418 were male, married 878, 290 were single.Their education level was 408 graduated from primary school. At the same time, their job distributions were 596 housewives, 133 retired. When the patients had health problems, the most preferable institutione was health center, the choice of the reasons they were satisfied with the services in general, determined as to obtain quick results and confidence in solving problems.75% of the patients waiting time for admission and registration procedures were 0-5minutes. The admission reasons were mostly physical examination and prescription. Patients who are male, aged above 50 years and low educated had much higher satisfaction levels. Discussion: As a result, decreased satisfaction with higher education level, satisfaction increased with increasing age and a short waiting period for the application-registration and examination procedures were being influenced patient satisfaction. |
An Analysis the Place of the Journal of Turkish Librarianship Among the Academic Journals Publishing in Turkey Türk Kütüphaneciliği Dergisinin Türkiye'de Yayınlanan Akademik Dergiler İçerisindeki Yeri Üzerine Bir İncelemeNazmi KozakTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(3):237-247 Abstract | Full TextThe main subject of this study is to find out the place and importance of the Journal of Turkish Librarianship among the academic journals publishing in Turkey. The study was prepared by depending on the data obtained through the Research of Academic Journals Publishing in Turkey in 1997 and 1998. The study contains three headings; 'general issues", "review process of manuscripts' and publication of manuscripts'. On the other hand, in order to put forward changes in the Journal of Turkish Librarianship, the data related to the years of 1997 and 1998 were compared with the data of 2002. As a conclusion in the study, it was found that the Journal of Turkish Librarianship has a better position comparing with other journals publishing in Turkey. Bu çalışmanın konusunu Türk Kütüphaneciliği dergisinin Türkiye'de yayınlanmakta olan akademik dergiler içerisindeki yeri ve öneminin ortaya çıkarılması oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, 1997/1998 yıllarında gerçekleştirilen Türkiye Akademik Dergiler Araştırması'nın verileri baz alınarak hazırlanmıştır. İnceleme; dergilerin genel bilgilen, makale değerlendirme ve yayın bilgileri ile ilgili olmak üzere üç aşamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Öte yandan Türk Kütüphaneciliği dergisindeki değişimi ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla 1997/1998 verileri ile 2002 yılındaki uygulamalar karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada sonuç olarak, Türk Kütüphaneciliği dergisinin Türkiye'de yayınlanan akademik dergilerin uygulamalarına oranla daha iyi konumda olduğu saptanmıştır. |
Rezistivite Profillerinin Geoteknik ve Jeolojik Veriye Dayalı OlarakBanu YAĞCI, Atilla ANSALSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.79223Abstract | Full TextÇalışmada, Balıkesir yerleşim alanı içinde kalan iki farklı inceleme bölgesindeki mevcut rezistivite sondaj verileri, derlenen jeolojik ve geoteknik verilerle birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. İnceleme aşamasında, jeolojik malzemeler için yaygın rezistivite değerlerindeki değişimler ve rezistivite yöntemi için literatürdeki kullanım alanlarına göre yorumlar göz önüne alınmıştır. İnceleme alanlarından yalnızca birinde yer alan ve rezistivite sondajlarının etrafındaki 250 m çaplı alan içinde kalan zemin etüdü sondaj verileri, öncelikle geoteknik olarak tanımlanmıştır. Diğer yandan, rezistivite sondaj profillerindeki değişim, rezistivite noktalarının oluşturduğu düşey kesitler göz önüne alınarak incelenmiştir. Bu aşamada belirlenen rezistivite değer aralıkları ile temsil edilebilecek 4 farklı tabakanın kesitlerdeki değişimi, jeolojik veri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Kesitlerdeki değişimin, jeolojik verideki litolojik tanımlamalara dayalı olarak belirlenen farklılıklar ile uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. |
Digital radiography and advanced imaging techniques in dentistryBurcu Keles Evlice, Haluk OztuncArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(2):230-238 Abstract | Full TextSince the discovery of x-rays in 1895, film has been the primary medium for capturing, displaying and storing radiographic images. Digital or filmless radiography is slowly being adopted by the dental profession. Digital radiography offers a number of capabilities compared with conventional radiography, such as postprocessing, electronic archiving, concurrent access to images, and improved data distribution. Computer based applications which are used for quantitative measurements and evaluations on digital images for better user interpretation. New diagnostic imaging processes are improved connected with the technological progress of computer systems. Since the first clinical use of computed tomography (CT) scans in 1972, technological development has been rapid. Dental volumetric tomography (DVT), uniquely used for dentomaxillofacial imaging came to the market owing to recent rapid developments in digital radiology technology and is becoming more popular in dental applications. Low radiation dose cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) units that are commercially available at a lower cost than CT units, has performed valuable diagnostic information for dentists. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(2.000): 230-238] |
Wingate anaerobic power testAli Özkan, Yusuf Köklü, Gülfem ErsözInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):207-224 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">The Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) was developed during the 1970s at the Department of Research and Sport Medicine of the Wingate Institute for Physical Education and Sport in Israel. Since the introduction of its prototype, the WAnT has been accepted in laboratories around the world to assess muscle power, muscle endurance and fatigability (1). Wingate test was designed to be simple to administered without the need for particularly skilled personnel; inexpensive; used with commonly available equipment; non-invasive; feasible for administraction to a wide spectrum of the population, according young children and physically disable. The test should be applicable to the upper and lower limbs alike. WAnT is a supramaximal exercise test involves pedaling a cycle ergometer for 30 seconds at a maximal speed against a resistance which is determined according to the subject’s body weight. WAnT is proven to be valid and reliable and the most popular anaerobic performance test. The purpose of this article review was to describe WAnT in all dimensions.</span></p> |
Relevance of components of Investment Model and some variables in close relationships with high and low self-monitoring<p>Yakın ilişkilerde Yatırım Modeli unsurlarının ve bazı değişkenlerin yüksek ve düşük izlenim ayarlamacılığı ile ilgisiHanzade Aslan Yılmaz, Selim HovardaoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):932-949 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3375Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between some variables related to close relationships (expectation of the relationship duration, loyalty to the relation, finding the partner attractive, evaluating the quality of the relationship positively, having issues in the relationship, reliance on the relationship, the wish that she/he had never started the relationship, finding the relationship important, happiness with the partner) and the components of Investment Model (relationship satisfaction, quality of alternatives, relationship investment) with self-monitoring which is a variable related to the self concept. For this aim, married or not, 472 participants which have a romantic relationship, completed a personal information form, Snyder’s Self-monitoring Scale (Bacanlı, 1990; Snyder, 1974) and Relationship Stability Scale (Büyükşahin, Hasta,& Hovardaoğlu, 2005; Rusbult, Martz, &Agnew,1998). A logistic regression is conducted to investigate whether the components of Investment Model are relevant to any self-monitoring groups (high self-monitoring or low self-monitoring). Results indicated that quality of alternatives (positively) and having issues in the relationship (negatively) are related to high self-monitoring. Results are discussed in terms of theoretical approaches.
Özet
Bu araştırmada yakın ilişkilerle ilgili bazı değişkenlerin (ilişki süresine ilişkin beklenti, ilişkiye bağlılık, partneri çekici bulmak, ilişkinin niteliğini olumlu değerlendirmek, ilişkide sorun yaşamak, ilişkide güvende hissetmek, ilişkiye hiç başlamamış olmayı istemek, ilişkiyi önemli bulmak, partnerle mutluluk) ve Yatırım Modeli’nin (Investment Model) unsurları (ilişki doyumu, seçeneklerin niteliğinin değerlendirme, ilişki yatırımı) ile benlik kavramıyla ilişkili izlenim ayarlamacılığı (self-monitoring) değişkeninin ilgili olup olmadığının test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, (evli ya da evli olmayan) bir romantik ilişkisi bulunan 472 kişiye kişisel bilgi formu, Kendini Ayarlama Ölçeği (Bacanlı, 1990; Snyder, 1974) ve İlişki İstikrarı Ölçeği (Büyükşahin, Hasta ve Hovardaoğlu, 2005; Rusbult, Martz ve Agnew,1998) uygulanmıştır. Yapılan lojistik regresyon analizi ile araştırma kapsamında ele alınan ve yakın ilişkilerle ilgili değişkenlerin ve Yatırım Modeli unsurlarının yüksek ya da düşük izlenim ayarlamacılığı gruplarından herhangi biriyle ilgili olup olmadığı test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda seçeneklerin niteliğini değerlendirme (pozitif olarak) ve ilişkide sorun yaşama (negatif olarak) değişkenlerinin yüksek izlenim ayarlamacılığı ile ilgili olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar kuramsal yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. |
Cultural synthesis in the story„ Nasreddin Hodca und Weihnachtsmann“<p>„Nasreddin Hodca und Weihnachtsmann“ adlı öyküde kültür senteziHikmet Asutay, Oktay AtikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1253-1265 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2698Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Determination of Artificial Oviposition Substrates for Olive Fruit Fly, Bactrocera oleae Gmelin (Diptera:Tephritidae)H. GencJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(2):141-149 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine artificial oviposition substrates for olive fruit fly in the laboratory. Three-different oviposition substrates, paraffin mixture, parafilm and nylon were prepared and tested for their suitability as egging substrates in the laboratory. The average numbers of eggs laid by olive fruit fly were determined for each oviposition substrate. As a result, females of olive fruit flies preferred and laid the highest amount of eggs on nylon cones at 9 day-old (131.00 ± 2.64 number/day), and the least amount of eggs laid at 18 day-old (52.00 ± 6.35 number/day). After mating, removing of males from the cages had a negative effect in female’s egg productivity. The number of laid eggs in the cages having only mated females and both males and females at 9 day-old (70.22 ± 15.92 ve 75.77 ± 16.84 number/day ), and 18 day-old (35.44 ± 8.72 ve 49.88 ± 12.03 number/day) respectively. Although, olive fruit flies normally lay eggs inside the host, they also lay eggs in artificial oviposition substrates in the laboratory. |
Agressivity levels of the high school students and relation with their participation to sport activities (Sample of Istanbul)Fatih Dervent, Erkal Arslanoğlu, Ömer ŞenelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):521-533 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The purpose of this study was to determine the agressivity levels of the high school students and </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">relation with their participation to sport activities. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The sample of the study consists of totally 354 students <span style="color: black;">(167 female, 187 male) </span>which<span style="color: black;"> were randomly chosen</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>from Kadri Yörükoğlu, Plevne and Cumhuriyet High school in İstanbul. In this research, inclueding 30 question “Aggressiveness Inventory” was used to collect data which was devoloped by Ipek Ilter Kiper.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> The data was anaysed in </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">SPSS f<span style="color: black;">or Windows 14.0 package program, by using </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">descriptive statistic and “t” test statistical </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">analysis methods.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Accoarding to results: from all the<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>students (female,male), who do sports have more assertiveness levels than who do not do sports.(p<0,05)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Although there is no difference accoarding to sexuality, the girls who participate in sport activities have more assertiveness characteristic than boys. (p<0,05) Accoarding to sexuality among the students who do not participate in sport activities,no significant difference was found.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">As conclusion; participation in to sport has no effects on reducing of agresivity in high school students however it increases<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>assertiveness. In addition students participated in to sport<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and female students are<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>more asssertive than non partcipated and male students<span style="color: #ff6600;">.</span></span></span></p> |
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Akademik Yazım KılavuzuAbdullah DemirCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):623-638 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.68158Abstract | Full Textİlahiyat alanında hazırlanan yoğun emek ürünü makaleler, muhtevaları itibariyle kıymetli bilgiler içerseler de yazım ve imlâ itibariyle eleştiriye açık bir noktadadırlar.Zira yazımında ittifak sağlanmış olması umulan kaynak ve müellif adları ile kavramların imlâsında ciddi farklılıklar görülmektedir. “Kur’ân-ı Kerîm”, “Kur’an-ı Kerîm”, “Kur’an-ı Kerim” ve “Kuranı Kerim” şeklindeki farklı yazımlar ile “Bakara, 2/14”, “el-Bakara 2/14”, “2 el-Bakara, 14” ve “2/14” şeklindeki âyet atıfları en dikkat çekici örneklerdir. Ayrıca aynı ismin “Mâtürîdî”, “Matüridi” ve “Matüridî” ve “Maturidi” şeklinde farklı yazımları ile de karşılaşmak mümkündür.İlahiyat alanında hazırlanan makalelerde görülen bir diğer şekilsel eksiklik ise kullanılan farklı atıf ve referans sistemlerinin çoğu zaman uluslararası kabul gören kaynak gösterme stilleri ile uyuşmamasıdır. Türkiye’de yaygın ancak farklılık içerecek şekilde kullanılan referans sisteminin aslı Chicago stilidir. Bu sistemde dipnotlarda künye bilgileri genel kural olarak virgül ile kaynakçada ise nokta ile ayrılmaktadır.</p><p> Chicago stilinde dipnot örneği:</p><p>Talip Özdeş, <em>Maturidi’nin Tefsir Anlayışı</em> (İstanbul: İnsan Yay., 2003), 15.</p><p> Chicago Kaynakça örneği:</p><p>Özdeş, Talip. <em>Maturidi’nin Tefsir Anlayışı.</em> İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2003.</p><p> Bu sistemde kaynakçada nokta kullanılması, indekslerin ve veri tabanlarının istifade edilen eserin künye bilgilerini doğru olarak taramasına ve bulmasına imkan sağlar. Bu sayede tarama yapan bilgisayar yazılımları, ilk noktaya kadar yazar; ikinci noktaya kadar eser ve son noktaya kadar ise basım bilgilerini anlamlı veri olarak alabilirler. APA, Turabian, Vancouver gibi diğer referans stilleri de kaynakçada nokta esaslı bir sistem kullanır. Kaynakçada künye bilgilerini nokta esaslı bölen bir sistem kullanılmadığında ise veri tabanları ve indekslerin yazılımları, kullanılan kaynakları anlamlı bir veri olarak okuyamayacağı için gerçekte yüzlerce atıf alan bir makale, hiç atıf almamış gibi görünecektir. İlahiyat alanında yayın yapan ve sayısı yüzü geçen akademik dergilerin çoğunda uluslararası geçerliliği olan bir referans stili kullanılmadığı düşünüldüğünde, binlerce atfın doğru olarak tespit edilemediği söylenebilir.</p><p>Uluslararası Bir Karşılığı Olmayan Kaynakça Örnekleri:</p><p> Özdeş, Talip, <em>Maturidi’nin Tefsir Anlayışı, </em>İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2003.</p><p>Özdeş, Talip, <em>Maturidi’nin Tefsir Anlayışı.</em> İnsan Yayınları, İstanbul 2003.</p><p>Özdeş, Talip, <em>Maturidi’nin Tefsir Anlayışı.</em> İnsan Yayınları, İstanbul, 2003.</p><p>Özdeş, Talip, <em>Maturidi’nin Tefsir Anlayışı, (</em>İnsan Yayınları, İstanbul 2003).</p><p>ÖZDEŞ, Talip. <em>Maturidi’nin Tefsir Anlayışı. (</em>İnsan Yayınları, İstanbul 2003).</p><p>Özdeş, Talip. <em>Maturidi’nin Tefsir Anlayışı, </em>(İstanbul:<em> </em>İnsan Yayınları, 2003).</p><p> Aktarılan örneklerinden her biri ilahiyat alanında yayın yapan bir dergiden alındı. Görüldüğü gibi aslında her bir örnek, Chicago stilinin bozulmuş şeklidir. Yazarların çalışmalarına yapılan atıfların ve dergilerinin etki değerlerinin (impact factor) doğru olarak belirlenebilmesi için ilahiyat alanında Chicago stilinin aslına uygun olarak kullanılması gerekmektedir. Dergilerinin uluslararası inkeslerce kabul edilebilmesi açısından da bu husus önemlidir. Zira bir derginin etki değeri, son iki yılda aldığı atıf oranının aynı yıllarda yayımladığı hakemli makale sayısına bölünmesi ile tespit edilir. Ülkemiz açısından düşünüldüğünde ilahiyat alan dergilerinin çoğunluğunda Chicago veya APA stili aynen kullanılmadığı için bir dergi iki yıl içinde gerçekte yüzlerce atıf almış olsa bile bu doğru olarak tespit edilemediğinden dolayı etki değeri oldukça düşük çıkacaktır. Bu sorun bir iki derginin Chicago veya APA stilini aynen uygulaması ile çözülebilecek bir sorun değildir. İlahiyat alan dergilerinin hepsi mutlaka uluslararası geçerliliği nolan bir referans stili kullanmalıdır.</p><p><em>İlahiyat Temel Alanı</em><strong> </strong><em>Akademik Yazım Kılavuzu</em>, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi için “The Chicago Manual of Style” atıf ve referans sistemine uygun olarak hazırlandı. İmlâ esasları hususunda ise <em>Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi</em>’nin ilk cildinde yer alan yazım kurallarından istifade edildi. Bu kılavuzda, akademik bir yazı hazırlanırken dikkat edilmesi gerekli şekilsel özellikler örnekler ile açıklanmaya çalışıldı.</p> |
USABILITY OF FLY ASH AND PHOSPHOGYPSUM IN MANUFACTURING OF BUILDING PRODUCTSNurhayat DEĞİRMENCİ, Arzu OKUCUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):273-278 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the class-C fly ash, lime and phosphogypsum were used with water to produce fly ash-limephosphogypsum (FaL-G) based binders. The dry unit weight, water absorption, compressive and flexural strength of the specimens was determined after 28 days of their preparation. On the basis of the test results, it was concluded that phosphogypsum decreased the compressive and flexural strength while fly ash increased. It was also concluded that the curing conditions have an important influence on the strengths of FaL-G specimens. These binders gain furthers strength after 28 days. For the strength requirements, phosphogypsum content should be constant as 20%. The water absorption and thermal conductivity of the specimens increases with the increase in phosphogypsum content. Also the increase in the amount of phosphogypsum addition caused a reduction in the dry unit weight of the specimens. The test results show that these binders may be utilized in production of construction elements such as blocks, masonry mortars and controlled low-strength materials. |
ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE BESTMODELSIN MIXTURE EXPERIMENT S
Kadri Ulaş AkaySakarya University Journal of Science. 2007;11(1):15-20 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v11i1.5000013834Abstract | Full Text
In this paper, an alternative approach was proposed for the determination of the modcls taken into account in themodeling of the ınixture surface which is obtained on the experiınental regjon. Thjs approach depends on theexamination of all possible subset regression models obtained for the mixturc model. In addition, model controlgraphs are taken into account to determine the best models. In this situation, with the help of different subsetregression n1odels, a n1ore comprehensive interpretation of the ınixture system and the components can be obtained.Then, proposed approach has been investigated on flare data set which is widely known in literature.
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Emotional Intelligence in School AdministratorsEmine BABAOĞLANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):119-136 Abstract | Full TextOne of the variables that affects success in business life is emotional intelligence of working people. The purpose of this research is to identify whether the school administrators’ emotional intelligence scores differ meaningfully according to their gender, marital status, branch, being a principal or assistant principal, being elementary school administrator or high school administrator, having manegerial education course or not, educational background, period of occupational service, age, length of administration service, number of children. 180 administrators working as a principals and vise principals who worked in 2005 in Düzce elementary schools and high schools were surveyed in line with this aim. Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal Wallis test and ANOVA were used in order to find out groups that differ from others. It has been found that school administrators’ emotional intelligence scores differ meaningfully in terms of administrators’ branch and being elementary school administrator or high school. |
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Impact on Interpretation of Differences in Recita-tion/Qıraah The Sample of “Ibn Âshûr”Murat AKKUŞMütefekkir. 2015;2(3):151-176 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the impact on interpretation of differences in recitation will be discussed in the context of fersh differences in recitation. The fersh recitation differences will be exemplified under the heading direction of syntax and grammar differences in recitation. These exemplifications will be carried out in “Tahreer wa el-Tanweer" which is the interpretation of Ibn Ashur, one of the examples of recent commentators. The examples which are accepted mu-tawatir will consist of recitation and shaz readings will not find a place. Our goal is to analyse the effect of recitations in the explanation verses from the point of interpretation of Ibn Âshûr. When necessary, we will also be benefiting from other sources. |
Current Therapies for Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst and its ComplicationsAli Kılıçgün, Suat GezerHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2011;49(3):105-109 Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the first presenting
complaints and operative results of patients who were operated
for lung hydatid cyst and to determine the rate of co-existing
liver hydatid cysts.
Methods: Seventy patients who had been operated for lung
hydatid cyst between 2004 and 2008 were included in the study.
Clinical, radiological and surgical data of these patients were
evaluated retrospectively.
Results: The cyst(s) were perforated in 30 patients and were
intact in 40 patients. They were right-sided in 35 patients,
left-sided in 29, and bilateral lung cysts in three patients. Of the
patients, 49 (70%) had undergone cystotomy and capitonage,
seven patients-cystotomy, and two patients had undergone
wedge resection. Of the perforated cysts, 23% presented
with clinical and radiological findings of pneumothorax.
Complications were observed in nine patients and the most
common complication was atelectasis.
Conclusion: Parenchyma-sparing surgery is a safe and effective
treatment modality for lung hydatid cysts. Accompanying liver
dome cysts can be intervened at the same session. The rate of
cases with perforated cysts presenting to emergency clinics with
findings of pneumothorax should not be overlooked. (The
Me di cal Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2011; 49: 105-9) |
Metal-seramik sistemlerde estetik başarıyı sağlamak için önerilen tekniklerBuket Akalin Evren, Altay Uludamar, Yasemin Özkan, Rifat GozneliCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(4):348-356 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.986Abstract | Full Text<div class="Section1"><p>Metal-ceramic restorations continue to be a traditional treatment modality in the treatment of tooth losses due to their structural durability and predictability. These restorations have been used successfully for many years in patients who have clenching and who needs splinting of mobile teeth. The use metal-ceramic restorations have succeeded for many years because of their functional and esthetic yields and have been the most appropriate treatment option for the treatment of complex patients. Besides the advantages of metal-ceramic restorations such as high strength, the ability to use the metal framework to resist the stresses, thermal harmony, deficiency of the possibility of crack formation and high resistance against fracture; they have have some disadvantages like the possibility of deficiency of ceramic thickness due to metal framework, reflection of metal color in the anterior region, metal exposure resulting from gingival recession and problems due to the formation of oxide layer in metal-porcelain bond. Recent advances in dental materials resulted in the improvement of metal-ceramic restorations. The development of new generation porcelains which have improved physical properties and have less wear then feldspathic porcelains, new metal alloy and ceramic combinations and pressable porcelains over preparation and metal are some of the recent developments.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Metal ceramic alloys, esthetic.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Yapısal sağlamlık ve tahmin edilebilir sonuçlarının bulunması sayesinde metal seramik restorasyonlar (MSR), diş kayıplarının tedavisinde geleneksel bir tedavi seçeneği olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu restorasyonlar diş sıkan hastalar veya splintleme ihtiyacı olan sallanan dişlerin olduğu vakalarda yıllardır başarıyla kullanılmaktadır. MSR’ın kullanımı fonksiyonel ve estetik getirileri sayesinde uzun yıllar başarı sağlamış ve karmaşık vakaların çözümünde en uygun seçenek olmuştur. Metal seramik restorasyonların, yüksek dayanıklılık, streslere karşı koyabilmek için metal altyapıyı kullanabilmesi, ısısal uyum, çatlak oluşma olasılığının azlığı ve kırılmaya karşı yüksek direncinin olması gibi bir çok avantajının olması yanında metal altyapı nedeniyle seramik kalınlığının yetersiz kalabilmesi, ön bölgede transparan metal rengi yansıması, diş eti çekilmesi sonucunda metal açığa çıkması, porselen metal bağlantısında oksit tabakası oluşumuna bağlı problemler oluşabilmesi gibi bir takım dezavantajları vardır. Dental materyallerdeki güncel gelişmeler MSR’ın da gelişmesine neden olmuştur. Bu gelişmeler arasında, fiziksel özellikleri geliştirilmiş ve feldspatik porselenlerden daha az aşınan yeni jenerasyon seramiklerin geliştirilmesi, daha yeni metal alaşım ve seramik kombinasyonları, preperasyonları ve metal üzerine preslenebilir porselenler sayılabilir.</p></div> <strong><br /> </strong> |
EBÛ UBEYD el-KÂSIM B. SELLÂM VE ONA NİSPET EDİLEN el-LUĠÂT ELLETÎ NEZELE BİHÂ’L-KUR’ÂNU’L-KERÎM ADLI ESER / EBÛ UBEYD El-KÂSIM B. SELLÂM AND THE WORK NAMED EL-LUGÂT ELLETÎ NEZELE BIHÂ’L-KUR’ÂNU’L-KERÎM ATTRIBUTED TO HIMMahmut KAFESSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(33):123-150 Abstract | Full Text<p>Din, dil ve edebiyat alanlarında ortaya konulan ilk eserlerin müelliflerinden biri olan Ebû Ubeyd el- Kâsım b. Sellâm hicri birinci asrın ortalarında doğmuş, döneminin önemli ilim merkezlerinde tahsilini tamamlamış, kadılık ve eğitmenlik görevlerinde bulunmuştur. Anlamları kapalı kelimeler (garîbulluga) konusunda ilk eser verenlerden biri olarak bilinir.</p><p>Ebû Ubeyd’e nispet edilen <strong>el-Lugât elletî nezele bihâ’l-Kur’ânu’l-Kerîm </strong>adlı eser Kur’ân’da, lehçelerinden kelimeler bulunan önemli Arap kabilelerini konu alır. Ancak zaman zaman başka dillerden Arapça’ya geçmiş olup Kur’ân’da yer alan bazı yabancı kökenli kelimelere de değinmiştir. Kabile sayısı yaklaşık kırkı, dil sayısı da (Farsça, Süryânîce, İbrânîce, Habeşçe, Rumca, Kıptîce ve Berberîce) olmak üzere yediyi bulmaktadır.</p><p>Kelimeler, Kur’ân’daki sûre ve âyet sırasına göre dizilmiş, hangi lehçe ya da dilden geçtiği kelimenin hemen ardından belirtilmiştir. Birden fazla lehçe ve dillerden alınanlara da dikkat çekmiştir. </p> |
An analysis of the student classroom teachers’ perceptions about the music course through metaphorsSerpil Umuzdaş, M. Serkan UmuzdaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):719-729 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to reveal the student classroom teachers’ perceptions about the course of music through the metaphor analysis. For this aim, the metaphoric concepts developed by the participants were analysed in terms of their themes and their statistical significance was found. The study has a qualitative descriptive method of analysis. At the Faculty of Education at Gaziosmanpaşa University where the study was conducted a total of 200 student classroom teachers attend this course. All of these students participated in the study. However, 38 of the questionnaires were not suitable for the data collection. Thus, 162 forms were used. The findings of the study indicated that the student classroom teachers developed a total of 59 metaphorical concepts to describe the course of music. Then the themes were developed based on the answers of the participants regarding their justification for the metaphorical concept. A total of 18 themes were identified. The themes identified are as follows: “one with variety, joyful, exciting, formative/instructive, relaxing/peaceful, improving the awareness, reinforcing the skill of cooperation, interesting, pleasuring, one loved, one repeated and copied, need, happiness, freedom, motivating, reinforcing the expression, nuisance, opportunity”. A statistically significant difference was found among the themes. It is found that majority of the metaphorical concepts expressed by the participants about the course of music are positive. (58, 98.3%) The themes identified can be categorized into two major dimensions: those related to course content and those related to emotions triggered by the course. Therefore, it can be stated that the participants perceive the course in terms of cognitive and affective terms. |
UŞŞÂKÎZÂDE HASÎB EFENDİ’NİN ZEYL-İ ŞAKÂ’İK’I İLE ŞEYHÎ A Comparison of Dhayl al-Shaqa’iq of Ushaqizadah Hasib Efendi and Waqayi’ Al-Fudhala of Sheikhi Mehmed Efendi (MEHMED EFENDİ’NİN VEKÂYݑܒL-FUZALÂ’SININ MUKAYESESİ) Ramazan EkinciJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2016;3(5):25-48 Abstract | Full TextOsmanlı dönemi Türk kültürü ve edebiyatı sahasında araştırma yapmak isteyenlerin en temel başvuru
kaynakları arasında şuarâ tezkireleri, Şakâ’iku’n-Nu‘mâniyye tercüme ve zeyilleri, vefeyâtnâmeler, bazı tarih
kitapları, menakıbnâmeler ve çeşitli meslek gruplarına ait şahısların hâl tercümelerini ihtiva eden metinler yer
almaktadır. Bunlar arasında Şakâ’iku’n-Nu‘mâniyye tercüme ve zeyillerinin ayrı bir ehemmiyeti vardır. Kültür
tarihimizin en kapsamlı biyografik eser türlerinden birini teşkil eden bu zincirin ilk halkası, Taşköprîzâde İsâmeddin
Efendi’nin Arapça yazdığı eş-Şakâ’iku’n-Nu‘mâniyye fî Ulemâi’d-Devleti’l-Osmâniyye’dir. Telif edildiği devirden
itibaren çok beğenilen bu eserin tercümeleri, telhisleri ve zeyilleri kaleme alınmıştır. Edirneli Mecdî’nin tercümesi ve
Nev‘îzâde Atâyî’nin zeyli bunların en meşhurlarındandır. Ayrıca XVIII. asırda aynı zaman diliminde yaşamış iki
Osmanlı âlimi Uşşâkîzâde Hasîb Efendi (ö. 1724) ve Şeyhî Mehmed Efendi, (ö. 1732) Nev‘îzâde’nin zeyline birer
zeyl yazmışlardır. Bunlardan ilki Uşşâkîzâde Hasîb’in zeyli 1633-1695, ikincisi Şeyhî’nin zeylidir ki bu zeyil, 1633-
1718 yılları arasında yaşamış şahısların hayat hikâyelerini ihtiva etmektedir. Bu makalede, Hasîb’in Zeyl-i Şakâ’ik’ı
ile bu eseri özensiz, bilgi yönünden eksik ve hatalı bulduğunu bildirerek aynı dönemin vefeyâtını tekrar yazan
Şeyhî’nin Vekâyiü’l-Fuzalâ’sı tertip ve muhteva yönünden mukayese edilmektedir. Her iki eserin müşterek ve farklı
tarafları belirlenerek; Şeyhî’nin, eserini kaleme alırken beğenmediğini ifade ettiği Hasîb’in zeylindeki bilgileri, hiç
değiştirmeksizin satırlar boyunca kitabına dâhil ettiği örnekleriyle ortaya konulmaktadır. Ayrıca Şeyhî’ye nazaran,
Hasîb’in zeylinin eksiklikleri tespit edilmektedir.
Abstract: Among the most basic references for the researchers of Turkish culture and literature in the
Ottoman period are the tazkirah (collection of biographies) of shu’ara (poets), translations and sequels (dhayl) of
Şakâ’iku’n-Nu‘mâniyye (Shaqa’iq al-Nu’maniyyah), biographical works listing the death dates of well-known
persons (wafatnamah), some history books, works dealing with supernatural features and deeds of notable historical
figures (manaqibnamah), and texts including the biographies (tarjama al-hal) of persons from various occupations. Of
these, translations and sequels of Shaqa’iq al-Nu’maniyyah have particular importance. The first ring of this chain
representing one of the most extensive genres of biographical works in Turkish cultural history is eş-Şakâ’iku’nNu‘mâniyye
fî Ulemâi’d-Devleti’l-Osmâniye (al-Shaqaʾiq al-Nuʿmaniyyah fi ʿUlama al-Dawla al-ʿUthmaniyya)
written in Arabic by Taşköprîzâde İsâmeddin Efendi. Having been highly favoured since it was written, this work
was translated multiple times, and epitomes and sequels were written to it. Among the most famous ones of these are
the translation by Edirneli Mecdî and the sequel (dhayl) by Nev‘îzâde Atâyî (Nev‘izadah Atayi). Furthermore, each
of two contemporary Ottoman scholars who lived in the 18th century, Uşşâkîzâde Hasîb [Ushaqizadah Hasib] (d.
1724) and Şeyhî Mehmed Efendi [Sheikhi Mehmed Efendi] (d. 1732), wrote a sequel to the sequel by Nev‘îzâdah.
The first one, the sequel by Ushaqizadah Hasib deals with the life stories of the persons having lived from 1633 to
1695 while the second one, the sequel by Sheikhî, contains the life stories of the persons having lived from 1633 and
1718. This paper aims to compare, in terms of context and contents, Zeyl-i Şakâ’ik (Dhayl al-Shaqa’iq) by Hasîb with
Vekâyiü’l-Fuzalâ (Waqayi’ Al-Fudhala) by Sheikhî who stated that the former had incomplete and erroneous
information and thus he re-wrote the wafatnamah (biographical work listing the dates of death of well-known
persons) pertaining to the same period. The present study reveals the common and distinct features of both works, and showcases the pieces of information in the sequel by Hasib, which Sheikhî stated that he disliked when he wrote
his own work, with the exact examples of these pieces information covering many lines as included in Sheikhi’s
book. Furthermore, this paper points out the deficiencies of the sequel by Hasib compared to that of Sheikhi.
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The effect of female volleyball players’ leg volume and mass on balance and reaction time<p>Bayan voleybolcuların bacak hacim ve kütlesinin denge ve reaksiyon zamanına etkisiSerkan İbiş, Rüçhan İri, Zait Burak AktuğInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1296-1308 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3319Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between leg volume - mass and balance – reaction time of the third league female volleyball players. 20 volunteer third league volleyball players, who are still active, are participated in this study. The average age of participant female volleyball players is 23,20±3,42 years, average height 176,30±7,78 cm, average weight 65.11±8,22 kg. Participant female volleyball players’ leg volume by Frustum method, leg mass by Hanavan method, static and dynamic balance by Biodex Balance System and visual reaction time by MOART Lafayette Reaction Measuring Device were measured. In analyzing the relation among the measurements, Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient was used. As a result of analysis of the obtained data; significant moderate correlation was found between the legs mass and dynamic balance (r=0.654, p<0,05). It was determined with a highly significant relationship between leg mass and foot volume (r=0.913, p<0,01) and foot mass (r=0.917, p<0,01). Also a significant relationship was found between leg volume and foot volume (r=0.800, p<0,01) and foot mass (r=0.644, p<0,05).
Consequently; it can be said that there is a highly significant relationship between leg volume-mass and foot volume-mass, and there is a relationship between dynamic balance and leg mass of the third league female volleyball players.
Özet
Bu çalışmada, üçüncü lig bayan voleybolcuların bacak hacimleri ile denge ve reaksiyon zamanları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya üçüncü ligde oynayan toplam 20 gönüllü bayan voleybolcu katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan bayan voleybolcuların yaş ortalamaları 23,20±3,42 yıl, boy ortalamaları 176,30±7,78 cm, ağırlık ortalamaları 65.11±8,22 kg’dır. Çalışmada katılan bayan voleybolcuların bacak hacmi Frustum yöntemi, bacak kütlesi Hanavan yöntemi, statik-dinamik denge ölçümü Biodex Denge Sistemi ve görsel reaksiyon zamanı ölçümleri MOART Lafayette Reaksiyon Ölçüm cihazı ile ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen ölçümler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla Pearson Çarpımlar Moment Korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda; bacak kütlesi ile dinamik denge arasında orta düzeyde (r=0.654, p<0,05), bacak kütlesi ile ayak hacmi (r=0.913, p<0,01) ve ayak kütlesi (r=0.917, p<0,01) arasında yüksek düzeyde ilişki bulunurken; bacak hacmi ile ayak hacmi (r=0.800, p<0,01) ve ayak kütlesi (r=0.644, p<0,05) arasında ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç olarak; çalışmadaki bulgular 3. Ligde oynayan bayan voleybolcuların bacak hacmi ve bacak kütlesinin ayak kütlesi ve ayak hacmi ile yüksek düzeyde ilişki gösterdiği, dinamik dengenin de bacak kütlesiyle ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. |
Nisin and its Antimicrobial Effect in FoodsHamparsun Hampikyan, Hilal ColakTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(2):142-147 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextNisin is a bacteriocin which is produced by Lactococcus lactis and takes its place in I. class bacteriocins which are known as lantibiotics. Nisin has antimicrobial and bactericidal activity against a broad spectrum of gram positive bacteria and spores of Clostridium spp. and Bacillus spp. According to toxicity studies nisin is considered not toxic to humans. Its first established used was as a preservative in processed cheese products and since than numerous other applications in various foods such as meat and meat products, poultry products, sea products and beverages such as beer, wine have been used safely. In this review, the characteristics of nisin, its usage in food and its antimicrobial effect are considered. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(2): 142-147] |
Effects of hand massage and acupressure therapy for mechanically ventilated patientsŞebnem Çınar Yücel, İsmet EserInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):881-896 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3054Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This research is an experimental study (randomized controlled) which is carried out to investigate the effect on anxiety of hand massage and acupressure therapy in patients having mechanical ventilation support.
Method and material: This randomized controlled research was conducted in Intensive care units of Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases and Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Chest Surgery Training and Research Hospital between the dates 18 June 2007 and 3 May 2008. The research sample was comprised of a total of 70 patients who met the research criteria in the hand massage and acupressure (n=35) and control (n =35) groups. Data were collected by using Patient Information Form, Patient Record Form and Visual Analogue Scale. It was following patients in experimental and control groups during seven days. It was recorded physiological indicators of anxiety, perceived anxiety and dyspnoea of patients in control group. These patients weren’t used hand massage and acupressure therapy. The patients in experimental group weren’t used hand massage and acupressure therapy in the first and seventh days. It was recorded physiological indicators of anxiety, perceived anxiety and dyspnoea. The other days, it was used hand massage and acupressure therapy. It was recorded physiological indicators of anxiety, perceived anxiety and dyspnoea This research is an experimental study (randomized controlled) which is carried out to investigate the effect on anxiety of hand massage and acupressure therapy in patients having mechanical ventilation support. Research was conducted in Intensive care units of Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases and Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Chest Surgery Training and Research Hospital between the dates 18 June 2007 and 3 May 2008. The research sample was comprised of a total of 70 patients who met the research criteria in the hand massage and acupressure (n=35) and control (n =35) groups. Data were collected by using Patient Information Form, Patient Record Form and Visual Analogue Scale. It was following patients in experimental and control groups during seven days. It was recorded physiological indicators of anxiety, perceived anxiety and dyspnoea of patients in control group. These patients weren’t used hand massage and acupressure therapy. The patients in experimental group weren’t used hand massage and acupressure therapy in the first and seventh days. It was recorded physiological indicators of anxiety, perceived anxiety and dyspnoea. The other days, it was used hand massage and acupressure therapy. Hand massage and acupressure therapy was limited to 18 minutes. It was recorded physiological indicators of anxiety, perceived anxiety and dyspnoea before and after hand massage and acupressure therapy. It was calculated intensive care unit costs and determined duration in intensive care unit after discharge of patients in experimental and control groups. In the data analysis were used chi square, repeated measures analysis of variance, independent samples t test, paired samples t test, LSD (Least-Significant difference) tests.
Results: According to the research findings, it wasn’t found significant as clinical which is the statistically significant difference in the physiological indicators of anxiety, perceived anxiety and dyspnoea except from oxygen saturation.
Conclusion: In conclusion, our results suggest that hand massage and acupressure therapy might effectively relieve perceived dyspnoea and anxiety and reduce physiological indicators of anxiety in patients having mechanical ventilation support. The study provides a research-based intervention model for clinicians caring for MVP. |
A New Approach to Solve Flowshop Scheduling Problems by Artificial Immune Systems = Akış Tipi Çizelgeleme Problemlerinin Yapay Bağışıklık Sistemleri ile Çözümünde Yeni Bir YaklaşımAlper DÖYEN, Orhan ENGİNDogus University Journal. 2007;8(1):12-27 Abstract | Full TextThe n-job, m-machine flow shop scheduling problem is one of the most general job scheduling problems. This study deals with the criteria of makespan minimization for the flow shop scheduling problem. Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) are new intelligent problem solving techniques that are being used in scheduling problems. AIS can be defined as computational systems inspired by theoretical immunology, observed immune functions, principles and mechanisms in order to solve problems. In this research, a computational method based on clonal selection principle and affinity maturation mechanisms of the immune response is used. The operation parameters of meta-heuristics have an important role on the quality of the solution. Thus, a generic systematic procedure which bases on a multi-step experimental design approach for determining the efficient system parameters for AIS is presented. Experimental results show that, the artificial immune system algorithm is more efficient than both the classical heuristic flow shop scheduling algorithms and simulated annealing. |
Incidental foreign language vocabulary acquisition from social network gamesYakup Çetin, Ömer Faruk Sözcü, Hüseyin KınayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):536-552 Abstract | Full TextIt is widely known that young people use social networks not only for sharing and communication purposes but also as means of entertainment and pleasure by playing various online games. Furthermore, there is a common belief among pedagogues that spending valuable amount of time on social networks to play online games can lead to negative academic, personal and social outcomes. However, the findings of this study based on survey conducted with 248 high school students reveal that social network games can also have pedagogical benefits. The results of this research have shown that students can incidentally learn an important number of foreign language words from popular online games on social networks. |
A Survey about Pharmacy Technicians in EskisehirAhmet Ozdemir, Mehlika Dilek Altintop, Belgin SeverCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):670-691 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: In the current work, we aimed to carry out a research on the evaluation of pharmacy technicians from the perspective of pharmacists in Eskisehir.
Methods: The pharmacists of this test were chosen by random sampling method and they were asked to answer the questionary. The data of this test was analysed with IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and Microsoft Excel programs in general and in subgroups, then those analysis were given in percentages and shown in graphs.
Results: This survey revealed the expectation of pharmacists from their pharmacy technicians associated with their duties in the pharmacy and properties, education levels, professional experience, knowledge about medicines and pharmacy procedures.
Conclusion: In this survey, similar results were obtained in general and in subgroups. Generally the most important part of pharmacy system for pharmacists is prescription and authorization system so they want pharmacy technicians to be most well-equipped in this field. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 670-691] |
FİNANSAL KRİZLERİN BANKALARIN PERFORMANSLARINA ETKİSİ: TÜRK MEVDUAT BANKALARINDA CAMELS MODELİNİN İNCELENMESİ VE ÖRNEK BİR UYGULAMASelami GÜNEY, Kübra SAKA ILGINDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(3):303-331 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.12457 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Günümüzde, finansal sistemin yapı taşı olan bankacılık sektöründe, finansal krizlerin etkisinde ve oluşan rekabet ortamında, bankaların finansal performansının objektif bir şekilde ölçülememesinden dolayı, sektörde performans ölçümünün önemi artmıştır. Banka yönetimleri ya da denetim otoritelerince uygulanabilen performans değerlemeleri, bankaların mevcut durumlarını, potansiyellerini, yönetim stratejilerini belirleyebilmeleri ve sektörde rekabet avantajı elde edebilmelerini sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, CAMELS modeli ile mevduat banka gruplarının kendi aralarında ve mevduat bankaları içindeki performansları 2002-2012 dönemi itibariyle TBB verileri kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, finansal krizlerin analiz sonuçlarına yansımaları değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda; incelenen dönemde yabancı sermayeli mevduat bankalarının performansı en iyi olan ve özel sermayeli mevduat bankalarının performansı en düşük olan grup olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mevduat bankalarının 2001 krizinden sonra yüksek sermaye yeterlilik ve likidite oranlarına sahip olmalarından dolayı krizlere karşı tedbirli oldukları ve 2008 küresel ekonomik krizini sektörle paralel olarak ufak sıyrıklarla atlatmayı başardıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. ABSTRACT: Nowadays, it has increased the importance of performance measurement in banking sector that is the building block of the financial system due to inability measured banks’ financial performance by the impact of financial crisis and the resulting competitive environment. Banks’ management or supervisory authorities can be applied performance evaluations that banks determine current situation, potential, management strategies and ensure that they are able to achieve competitive advantage in banking sector. In this study, the performance of deposit bank groups were analyzed with CAMELS model in the 2002-2012 period by using the data of the Banks Association of Turkey. According to the results of the analysis, it is determined that foreign owned deposit banks have the best performance and the private owned deposit banks have the lowest one in the period examined. It is considered that deposit banks have high capital adequacy and liquidity ratios after 2001 crisis and due to this situation they were cautiously against any probable crisis and they have achieved to survive with minor injuries similar to the banking sector by the period of 2008 global crisis. |
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Motivational orientation of persons managing community water supply and sanitation programmes: An empirical studyHayford Benjamin KwashieInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):947-969 Abstract | Full TextThis paper reports on an investigation into factors that determined the decisions of members of Water and Sanitation (Watsan) Committees to participate in and commit themselves to management activities that would ensure the sustainability of water supply and sanitation programmes in their communities.The major finding was that the motivational orientation of the Watsan members was gradually shifting from purely normative to remunerative values. It implies that their continued membership and willingness to perform their management tasks satisfactorily, in future, would depend on how much satisfaction they derived from being members. These motivational factors are essential if the participation and commitment of local organizations to the entire programme management process is to be guaranteed. |
Comparison of Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography and Ultrasonic Pachymetry for Assessment of Central Corneal ThicknessG. Ertuğrul MirzaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(4):259-262 DOI 10.4274/tjo.94834Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to determine if there is a difference in central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements obtained
by Cirrus spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and ultrasonic pachymetry in healthy individuals.
Materials and Methods: The study included 50 healthy consecutively selected individuals without ocular or systemic disease. CCT
was first measured using OCT, and then using ultrasonic pachymetry.
Results: Mean age of the participants was 31.44 years. Mean CCT measured using SD-OCT was 531.78 µm versus 535.15 µm by
ultrasonic pachymetry. Mean CCT measurement obtained by Cirrus SD-OCT showed statistically significant difference by approximately
3.37 µm than the one obtained by ultrasonic pachymetry (t-test, p<0.05); however, Bland-Altman analysis proved that there was high
concordance between the measurements.
Conclusion: CCT measurements obtained by Cirrus SD-OCT were very similar to those obtained by ultrasonic pachymetry, and as such
we think that Cirrus SD-OCT can be used in our present ophthalmology practice to measure OCT. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 259-62) |
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The investigation of the reading attitudes of second grade studentsKamil İşeriInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):468-487 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-GB">The aim of the study is to examine the reading attitudes of 6<sup>th</sup>, 7<sup>th</sup> and 8<sup>th</sup> level primary school students in respect to several variables using the “Reading Attitude Scale towards Primary School Second Grade Students” which is developed by Özbay and Uyar (2009). Study group consists of 508 students studying in the 6th, 7th and 8th levels of state primary schools in Niğde city centre. Thus, the reading attitudes of 6<sup>th</sup>, 7<sup>th</sup> and 8<sup>th</sup> level students in accordance with gender and school variables are intended to be defined. At the end of the study, the reading attitude levels of the second grade students are seen positive. It is concluded that the reading attitude score averages of second grade students show a significant difference with regard to genders, schools and classes at which they study.</span></p></span> |
Temporomandibuler Eklem Artrosentezinin İlginç Bir Komplikasyonu: Olgu SunumuAylin Sipahi Çalıs, Hüseyin Koca, Candan EfeogluCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;13(2):63-66 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.696Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 3pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Bu olgu sunumunda, artrosentezin teknik detaylarının irdelenmesi ve 22 yaşındaki bir bayan hastada gelişen nadir bir komplikasyonun bildirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">Hastanın sol temporomandibuler eklemindeki (TME) periyodik kilitlenme ve ağrı semptomlarını tedavi edebilmek için artrosentez uygulanmıştır. Artrosentez işlemi sırasında, ortaya çıkan ağrı ve basınç duyusunu ortadan kaldırmak için uyguladığımız, intraartiküler lidokain enjeksiyonununu takiben artrosentez işlemine devam edilmiş ve sonrasında, aynı taraftaki nervus lingualis ve nervus alveolaris inferiorde bir saat sϋren anestezi izlenmiştir. Kontrolleri devam eden hastada kalıcı bir komplikasyon izlenmemiştir. </span>Olgumuzda, kanϋllerin ϋst eklem boşluğuna yerleştirilmesi sırasında eklem kapsϋlϋnϋn medyal duvarında istemeden bir perforasyon oluşturulduğu ve bunun sonucunda, serum fizyolojik ve lokal anestezik maddenin infratemporal fossaya yayılmasıyla ekleme yakın komşuluktaki nervus mandibulariste anestezi geliştiği düşünülmüştür. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla artrosenteze bağlı olarak gelişen böyle bir komplikasyon daha önce bildirilmemiştir. Atrosentez sırasında ekstravasasyona (irrigasyon sıvısının eklem kapsülünün dışına sızmasına) engel olmak veya en az seviyede kalmasını sağlamak, istenmeyen anestezi veya yumuşak doku ödemine bağlı olarak havayolunun daralması gibi komplikasyonlara engel olmak açısından önem taşımaktadır. </span></span></p> |
Use of Telomerase Enzyme in Diagnosis and TreatmentFigen Guzelgul,Kiymet AksoyArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2011;20(2):69-88 Abstract | Full TextThere are structures on the tip of eukaryotic chromosomes known as telomer. These non-translated repeat sequences participate in the stabilization of chromosomes. These structures shorten 10-12 bp in each replication. However, there is an enzyme which takes effect to prevent the shortening of chromosomes. This enzyme is found in germ cells, embriyonic stem cells, single celled eukaryotes and cancerous cells. Telomer has important roles on aging and cancer. In the last decade, medical sciences focus on the probability of use of telomerase enzyme retarding the aging course and inerease life expectancy. In addition, the presence of the enzyme in cancerous cells suggests the use of this enzyme for cancer diagnosis as a biomarker. The telomerase enzymes may also be used in cancer treatment. Studies on the prevention of ability of finite division of the cancer cells by the inactivation of the telomerase enzyme are promising. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2011; 20(2.000): 69-88] |
THE OPINIONS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT THE FOLKLORE COURSE APPLICATIONSFitnat GÜRGİL, Turhan ÇETİNZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(2):73-86 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried to determine the opinions of 6th, 7th and 8th year students about the folklore course activities electively given in the primary education. This study is expected to contribute to development of the course by comparing the opinions of the students according to various parameters. The data of the study, carried out by the descriptive method, were collected by the survey forms developed by the researcher. The results obtained were evaluated by the use of SPSS statistical software and the solution of the sub-problems was carried out by the use of frequency (f), percentile(%), arithmetic mean ( Χ ), t-test and one way variance analysis (ANOVA). It was found that the opinions of the primary education students showed a meaningful variation according to gender, the place they spent their holiday and their academic success in Turkish course. It was also found that the opinions of the student did not show a significant change on the town in which their school is located, the games they most preferred and whether they were living with grandmother or the grandfather. |
THE PLANT NAMES İN THE ‘ALÂ’İM-İ CERRÂHÎNMEHMET GÜRLEKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(7) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.201Abstract | Full TextA great majority of the studies on Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish concentrate on literary texts. It is possible to ascertain a language in terms of vocabulary or of structure by analyzing texts belonging to various areas. Hence, the linguistic studies conducted on medical manuscripts are very significant. These texts can be considered an indispensable source for medical history, pharmacy, botany and folk medicine. Alaim-i Cerrahin , which means “Surgical symptoms”, is an important surgical medical text written at the end of the 15th century. In this work, besides the presentation of pharmacological properties, the names of numerous herbs used in the manufacture of the medicines are a particularly salient feature. This study focuses on the names of the herbs contained in Alaim-i Cerrahin |
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Fifty and Over Age Group’s Perception of the Mosque and Clergy in the Context of Presentation of Religious Services Abdullah İNCEInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):432-452 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 116Abstract | Full TextProviding religious services is a
critical subject that necessitates to consider the different
informations, qualilatives and periods. The overridings of these are the religious information
relies on correct sources, considering the interlocutor in presentation of this information and
the
qualitatives who provides religious services should possess. The one of the most importent
hassle of providing religious services is the differences between the mass of interlocutor and
demands of them. In this context it will be easy to provide religious
services when we know
the structural characteristics of mass of the interlocutor, their ideas about the provider persons
and institutions and their demands. When it considered the age profile of mosque community
we see that one of the most importent part i
s fifty and over
-
fifty age group. Actually the most
importent interlocutor part of this service in the content of internal mosque services is that age
group. In this study it has examined this age group’s perception of “mosque” and “reverend”.
Also it has
mentioned the social function of mosque and reverends. |
Problem solving skills and influential factors in high school studentsArzu Yıldırım, Rabia Hacıhasanoğlu, Papatya Karakurt, Serpil TürkleşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):905-921 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Objective:</strong> The aim of this study was to determine, problem solving skills of 9,10,11. class of students from 12 high school of Erzincan province.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Material and</strong> <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Methods</strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: </span></strong><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The universe of this descriptive and cross-sectional study comprised a total of 4962 students who attended the above mentioned schools and the sampling comprised 911 students (18% of the universe) randomly chosen among them. The data were collected in April 2007 through a descriptive form designed and Problem Solving Inventory by the investigators and were evaluated using percentage calculations, variance analyze, t test and Kruskal Wallis test.</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Results:</span></strong><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> The average age of students participating in research was found to be 16.30</span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">±</strong>1.19.<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> 53.1% of student girls, 38.5% were ninth class, mothers of 49.6% and fathers of 31.6% were graduated from primary school. While the mothers of <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>92.8% of students were housewife, fathers of 31.0% of them were officer. 45.1% of students’ family income was found to be in the good level. It was found that 55.4% of students’ school achievement was found to be well. Problem Solving Skills (PSS) scores of students were found to be close to the level of good </span>(89.91±19.77). The significant diffrence was found between PSS levels and some paremeters which were the gender, class of students and their fathers’ occupation status and education levels, to feel alone himself/herself, the situation of self confidence, the stuation of using alcoler or cigarette of students (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001).</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Conclusion:</strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></strong><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In this study, it has been identified that students in general, closer to middle level problem solving skills. Problem solving skills are cognitive skills which can be learned and progressed. Be cause of this, it maybe suggested that this skill can be developed by focusing on problem-based learning with student-centered approach in every field of training.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></strong></p><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"> </p></span></span></span></span><p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"> </p> |
Plasmid Mediated Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance in Bacillus Strains Isolated From Soils in Rize, TurkeyElif SEVİM, Ali SEVİMSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.22055Abstract | Full TextFifteen Bacillus strains which were isolated from soil samples were examined for resistance to 17 different antibiotics (ampicillin, methicillin, erythromycin, norfloxacin, cephalotine, gentamycin, ciprofloxacin, streptomycin, tobramycin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, vancomycin, oxacilin, neomycin, kanamycin and, novabiocin) and to 10 different heavy metals (copper, lead, cobalt, chrome, iron, mercury, zinc, nickel, manganese and, cadmium) and for the presence of plasmid DNA. A total of eleven strains (67%) were resistant to at least one antibiotic. The most common resistance was observed against methicillin and oxacillin. The most resistance strains were found as Bacillus sp. B3 and Bacillus sp. B11. High heavy metal resistance against copper, chromium, zinc, iron and nickel was detected, but mercury and cobalt resistance was not detected, except for 3 strains (B3, B11, and B12) which showed mercury resistance. It has been determined that seven Bacillus strains have plasmids. The isolated plasmids were transformed into the Bacillus subtilis W168 and it was shown that heavy metal and antibiotic resistance determinants were carried on these plasmids. These results showed that there was a correlation between plasmid content and resistance for both antibiotic and heavy metal resistance |
An Analytical Approach to Greenwashing: Certification Versus Noncertification(“Yeşile Boyama” Kavramının Analitik İncelenmesi: Sertifikalı Etiketlerin Sertifikasızlarla Karşılaştırılması)Ebru GENÇYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(2):151-175 Abstract | Full Text“Greenwashing” – labeling products as environmentally sound while actually not – occurs when a firm eschews sustainable business practices but still wishes to enter environment-friendly markets. In response, environmentally conscious firms resort to eco-label certification to signal the authenticity of their products. Assuming that some consumers in the market are informed about product labeling while others are not, we study the problem of whether to certify one’s products using both a game-theoretic model and a profit-maximizing pricing model. In the game between a producer and multiple consumers, we find that the equilibrium solution is for the producer to pursue a segmentation strategy. We also find the optimal production policies in a demand setting and analyze the certification decision as a function of several parameters. Certification is superior in low price sensitive markets; when the informed-consumers market size is sufficiently large; and when the ratio of certification cost to production cost is not excessive. |
Analysis of judicial cases at emergency departmentMeltem Seviner, Nalan Kozaci, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Ayca Acikalin, Alim Cokuk, Muge Gulen, Selen Acehan, Meryem Genc Karanlik, Salim SatarCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):250-260 Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to analyze the demographic and epidemiological features of judicial cases admitted to emergency department, the content of life-threatening of forensic reports, the status of simple medical intervention and outcomes in the emergency department. Material and Methods: Judicial cases, admitted to the emergency department between 01.12.2009 - 31.12.2010 were included in the study. Patients were evaluated from the patient cards retrospectively. Categorical data summarized as number and percentage, numerical measurements summarized as mean and standard deviation. SPSS 17.0 package program was used for statistical analysis of data. The statistical significance level of all tests was p <0.05. Results: Of the 5870 judicial cases, 63.78 % were male and 36.22 % were female. Mean age of patients were 33.75 ± 12.4 years. Traffic accident (27.3 %), intoxication (24.3 %) and to be beaten (17.6 %) were the first three judicial events. Traffic accidents were seen in males between 26-33 ages mostly and intoxications were seen in females between 18-25 ages commonly. The most reason of injuries were limb injuries with 2404 cases. 73.3 % of patients were discharged and 26.3 % of patients were hospitalized. 0.3% of forensic cases (19 patients) died in the emergency department, 0.1% (4 patients) died before hospital admission. Death was mostly seen as traffic accidents and fall from height. When forensic reports were evaluated, 28.8 % of males and 11.3 % of females were not resolved with simple medical intervention. Only 3336 (56.8%) forensic reports of all forensic cases were stated in a life-threatening situation. 21.1 % of the patients with a life-threatening situation of the current was life-threatening. Conclusion: Forensic cases are most commonly seen in young adult males and ages between 26-33. The frequency of diagnoses in male and female patients are different. Forensic cases require hospitalization rate as high as 26.3%, although the danger of life in 21% percent, the mortality rate is 0.3 % in emergency department. The life-threatening condition is necessary to define in reports, but in nearly half of the forensic reports it is not written. In order to prevent the victimization of individuals and unnecessary loss of benefits, the physicians also must write appropriate, clear and understandable forensic reports as well as the best treatment responsibility. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 250-260] |
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Bosniaks in Turkey in the contexs of history and traditionAmra Dedeic-KırbaçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):696-711 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">With withdrawal of Ottoman Empire from the Balkans Muslims who lived in Balkans had started to come to Anatolia. Amog these Muslims who came to Anatolia there were Bosniaks too. The Bosniaks who settled in Anatolia were trying to adapt to the new society and at the same time they were trying to keep their old traditions too. Traditions about birth, wedding and funeral have of course been changed a bit. Some traditions that Bosniaks in Turkey practice differs from the traditions which Bosniaks who live in other countries practice but some traditions are still the same.</span></p> |
Anatomic Localization of Thrombi in Our Cases of Pulmonary ThromboembolismCantürk TaþçýJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):128-131 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), known to be diagnosed with the disease requiring immediate treatment. Pulmonary angiography as the gold standard among the methods being used in the diagnosis of pulmonary CT angiography, ventilation perfusion scan, is located within the lower extremity venous Doppler ultrasound diagnostic algorithms. Scintigraphy and CT angiography in the diagnosis of PTE according to the conditions of the hospital may gain priority. In recent years, close to the accuracy of CT angiography results were obtained with the invasive angiography. Radiologists subsegment branches of pulmonary artery thrombus, a fact that they are looking forced. CT angiographic images of patients with pulmonary thromboembolism with thrombus in our study by examining the distribution profile were revealed. Radiologists and clinicians aimed to give information on this issue. Material and Method: Within one year period at our outpatient clinic of Chest Diseases and pulmonary CT angiography images of 37 patients diagnosed with PTE were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Determined the distribution and frequency of thrombi. Thrombus in the pulmonaryarteries are most commonly seen in all the branches to the lower lobes. The thrombus inthe left upper lobe was the least anatomical localisation. Discussion: Today, close to the results seen that BTPA invasive pulmonary angiography. Thrombioften seen as places for Clinicians and radiologists believe that information about the donor. |
Implementability of Instructional Supervision as a Contemporary Educational Supervision Model in Turkish Education SystemHasan Basri Memduhoğlu, Mevsim ZenginJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(1):131-142 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, implementability of instructional supervision as one of contemporary educational supervision models in Turkish Education System was evaluated. Instructional supervision which aims to develop instructional processes and increase the quality of student learning based on observation of classroom activities requires collaboration among supervisors and teachers. In this literature review, significant problems have been detected due to structural organization, structural and control-oriented supervision rather than guidance and counseling, conflicting supervisor roles, workload and inadequate time for supervision, standard assessment forms, professional incompetencies and negative attitudes of supervisors within the context of supervision subsystem of Turkish education system. |
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Organizational Silence in Universities as the Predictor of Organizational CultureErkan YAMAN, Kayhan RUÇLARYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2014;4(1):36-50 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2014.087Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the sense of organizational silence and the organizational culture the instructors perceived. In this study, the scale for determining organizational culture developed by İpek (1999) and the scale for measuring organizational silence developed by Çakıcı (2007) and adapted by Soycan (2010) are used. No remarkable difference was found in the academic staff's sense of organizational silence degree according to their genders and educational backgrounds. It was seen that the instructors' sense of organizational silence had remarkable differences according to their age group, faculty, sense of administration type in their institutions, frequency of their face-to-face communication with their administrators and their thoughts of speaking clearly with their administrators. It was observed that research assistants had a significantly higher sense of organizational silence than the lecturers in the sense of ‘Lack of Experience'. It was seen that academicians who had 1-5 years of employment period had the highest sense of organizational silence while those who had 21 years or more employment period had the lowest sense of organizational silence in the sense of ‘Lack of Experience' of organizational silence. When the points that participant academicians got from organizational silence and organizational culture scales analyzed in the correlation table, it was found out that there was a remarkable relationship between the academicians' sense of organizational silence and sense of organizational culture. This relationship was a medium-level negative relationship between subdimensions of two scales. A medium-level negative relationship between the organizational silence (total) and the organizational culture was also seen. Based on the findings, university administrators were proposed to create a participant culture in their institutions as well as to encourage instructors to speak clearly and increase the frequency of contact with them. |
The Perception of Instructors About Teacher's Deficiencies of Classroom ManagementHabib ÖZGAN, Seda YILMAZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):57-65 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this survey is to determine the perception and solution suggestions of instructors about teacher’s deficiencies of classroom management. The deficiencies of teachers about classroom management are investigated in six categories and each dimension is evaluated as one category. İn order to demonstrate how the deficiencies of teachers about classroom management were evaluated by the inspectors. 20 inspectors selected randomly from different cities of Turkey were interwieved. The frequency, category and correlation analysis werw applied to the findings obtained by means of these interviews. Frequency analysis was applied to the solution suggestions of instructors about the classroom management deficiencies of teachers.The deficiencies of teachers in classroom management are investigated in “classroom domination, learning-teaching period, communication, subject field and field educational knowledge, physical condition of the classroom and other” titles. The repetition frequency of the sentences repeated in the interview text (frequency analysis) is determined. These determined sub-titles are suitably placed into six categories mentioned previously.Depending on the frequency and category analysis applied to the interview text data, it is determined that to which category and how much the inspectors related (correlation analysis) teachers’ deficiencies in classroom management and with which category is determined.Inspectors tell that teachers mostly have deficiencies about teaching-learning period. The deficiencies about teachers’ classroom management domination are among the subjects inspectors mentioned mostly. |
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and HistoryAtila Tanyeli, Gulcan Aykut, Ahmet Onur Demirel, Tugba AkcaogluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):1-7 Abstract | Full TextAttemps to employ marrow stem cell for therapeutic purpose began in 1940’s. Marrow transplantation might be of use not only in irradiation protection, but also with therapeutic aim to marrow aplasia, leukemia and other diseases. The use and defining tissue antigens in humans were crucial to the improving of transplantation. The administration of methotrexate for GVHD improved the long term survival. Conditioning regimens for myeloablation designed according to diseases. Cord blood and peripheral blood stem cells were used for transplantion after 1980’s. Cord blood and bone marrow stem cell banks established to find HLA matched donor. |
Communication with acute intermittent porphyria patients who have tracheostomySevda Arslan, Özlem Altınbaş AkkaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):94-97 Abstract | Full Text<p>Objective: Introducing acute intermittent porphyria disease and investigating the communication techniques for acute intermittent porphyria patients who have tracheostomy</p><p>Case Report: 26 years old woman patient consulted to the hospital when she was 13 years old with nausea and vomiting complaints. In 2008, because of respiratory arrest, tracheostomy was implemented to the patient who had acute intermittent porphyria diagnose. The patient had two bullous lesions on the left hand and hyperpigmentation’s on the face and legs. As a result of metabolic acidosis (because of urine disease), the patient was taken to dialysis. After six months of dialysis, hypernatremia was found in the laboratory tests (Na: 85).Period of acute crisis developed In the patient with hypertension, atrophy in the muscles, fainting, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Because of serious diarrhea, TPN was started for the patient who was fed with gavage before. Laboratory test results are Na:126, K:8.1, BUN:23.83, Urine:51, Creatinine:0.94, Leukocyte:20.4, erytrocyte:2.22, Hb:6.87g/dl, Hct: %20.9, Plt:106. </p><p>Result: It is really difficult to communicate with these patients with lifespan limited because of an extremely severe clinical condition and tracheostomy.</p> |
Serum Prostatic Specific Antigen Levels in Women with HirsutismFiliz Cebeci, Nahide Onsun, Ömer Ümmetoğlu, Ahmet Rıza UrasTurkderm. 2009;43(3):104-106 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Using an ultrasensitive assay, PSA has been detected in female serum and has been proposed as a potential marker of androgen excess in hirsute women. The object of this present study was to investigate an association between hirsutism and serum PSA levels.Material and Method: A total of 47 women with hirsutism and 24 age-matched nonhirsute women were included in this study. Using an ultrasensitive chemiluminescent immunoassay serum PSA were determined in all subjects.Results: Serum levels of PSA were higher in hirsute women than in nonhirsute controls (p<0.05).Conclusion: If more sensitive assays become available, PSA might be used as biochemical marker of peripheral androgen excess in women with hirsutism. |
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Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Substituted 1,2,4-Triazole Thiones Containing Pyrazole MoietyALURU GURU PRASADJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):590-595 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2323Abstract | Full TextAim: To synthesize a series of novel compounds namely, 4-(3-((substituted)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl-methylsulphonyl)-5-((3,5,6-trichloro-pyridin-2-yl-oxymethyl)-[1,2,4]triazol%u20134%u2013yl-methyl)-morpholine (8a-g) and evaluate their antimicrobial activity. Material and Method: The chemical structures of newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by IR, 1H NMR, mass spectral and elemental analysis data. Their antimicrobial activities against Staphylococus aureus NCCS 2079, Bacillus Cereus, NCCS 2106, Escherichia coli NCCS 2065, Pseudomanas aeruginos NCCS 2200, Aspergillus niger NCCS 1196 and Candida albicans NCCS 2106 were investigated by employing disk diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration was found out by broth dilution method. Results: Elemental analysis of the compounds indicated that the values found by the experiments were very close to theoretically calculated values. IR and 1H NMR spectral assignments of critical functional groups were indicated in each case. Mass spectral fragmentation confirmed the formation of the final product to be screened for antimicrobial activity. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of each of the compounds were evaluated and presented. Each member of the series of compounds was found to be active against tested microbes in particular, the derivative %u20188C%u2019 was found exhibit better antimicrobial activity. Discussion: The compounds demonstrated significant antifungal activity once again evidencing the basic trait of 1,2,4-triazoles. |
Role of integrated use of nitrogen fertilizer sources in improving seed quality of canola (Brassica napus L.)Ayman EL Sabagh, Celaleddin Barutçular, Hirofumi Saneoka, Abd Elhamid OmarTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(2):73-78 Abstract | Full TextIt is necessary for developing strategies of integrated fertilization for crops to maximize production of crops and reducing the risk of pollution from chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the objectives of this study to evaluate the impact of bio-organic, chemical nitrogen on seed quality of canola. A study was conducted for two consecutive years (2005 to 2006) at the Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Egypt. Bio fertilizer (control and bio-fertilizer), compost (control, 6, 12 and 18 ton ha-1) and chemical nitrogen (control, 36, 72 and 108 kg N ha-1). The result indicated that, bio-fertilizer was significantly effects on protein % and iodine value except oil percent was decreased. On the other hand, the Maximum values oil and protein were recorded by using compost fertilizer at (18 ton ha-1). In respect to chemical fertilizer, adding nitrogen affected significantly on protein % and the maximum value was obtained at (108 N ha-1) while, oil percent and iodine value were decreased. Interestingly, it is clear that from results that cultivar belongs to canola (LEAR that contains < 2% erucic acid) and a nitrogen source has almost slight effect on oil physical properties. Totally, the interaction among treatments application compost (6ton ha-1) and (72 N kg ha-1) with combined bio- fertilizer was achieved suitable oil percent and could be improve canola seed yield and quality and environment would have a better condition. |
SOLUTION OF TRANSIENT HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEM BY THE FINITE ELEMENT METHODSüleyman TAŞGETİREN, Muzaffer TOPCUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1995;1(1):45-51 Abstract | Full TextDetermination of temperature distribution is generally the first step in the design of machine elements subjected to ubnormal temperatures in their service life and for selection of materials. During this heat transfer analysis, the boundary and enviromental conditions must be modeled realistically and the geometry must be well represented. A variety of materials deviating from simple constant property isotropic material to composit materials having different properties according to direction of reinforcements are to be analysed. Then, the finite element method finds a large application area due to its use of same notation in heat transfer analysis and mechanical analysis of elements. In this study, the general formulation of two dimensional transient heat conduction is developed and a sample solution is given for arectangular bar subjected to convection baundary condition. |
Mirror Movement in an Isolated Case and in a Case with Klippel-Feil SyndromeMehmet CanpolatJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):184-186 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2130Abstract | Full TextMirror movements are involuntary movements that occur in homologous contralateral muscles on voluntary activation. Persistent mirror movements may be associated with congenital malformations; however, familial syndromes or sporadic cases without any associated anomalies are are also noted. Klippel-Feil syndrome is a congenital malformation that exists secondary to the failure of the normal segmentation of cervical somites during the third and eighth weeks of gestation. Hereby, we present two cases with mirror movement: isolated and associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome. |
THE RATE OF LIBRARY USE BY PRE-SERVICE TURKISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS <br> TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ KÜTÜPHANELERİ KULLANMA DURUMLARI Abdullah ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1448-1471 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate the extent and the use of libraries by pre-service Turkish language teachers according to some variables (gender, classroom, parents’ occupation, level of achievement).The universe of the study consists of 120 pre-service teachers whose 61 are male and 59 female studying in different classes at Turkish Teaching departments, Kazım Karabekir School of Education, Atatürk University in 2009-2010 school term.The research has been done by descriptive scanning model. In the study, to be able to determine the extent of use of libraries by pre-service Turkish language teachers, Using Library Sources Questionnaire (ULSQ) has been invented by looking through the relevant literature. The data collected from ULSQ have been analyzed by frequency, percentage and Anova in SPSS 11.5 program.As a result of the study, it is found out that the pre-service teachers give importance to libraries and their use of libraries varies in terms of gender, classroom, parents’ occupation and the level of achievement.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının kütüphaneleri kullanma durumlarının tespit edilmesi ve çeşitli değişkenlere (Cinsiyet, Sınıf, Anne-Baba Mesleği, Başarı Durumu) göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2009–2010 akademik yılında, Atatürk Üniversitesi Kâzım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümünde öğrenim gören 61’i erkek, 59’u kız olmak üzere 120 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Bu araştırma, betimsel tarama modelinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada adayların kütüphaneleri kullanma durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla ilgili literatür taranarak “Kütüphaneleri Kullanma Anketi (KKA)” geliştirilmiştir. Veriler, SPSS 11.5 paket programı aracılığıyla frekans, yüzde ve Anova istatistik teknikleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.Araştırma sonucunda, adayların kütüphanelere önem verdikleri ve kütüphaneleri kullanma durumlarının değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. |
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Destinasyon Tatminin Belirleyicileri:Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'ni Ziyaret Eden Yabancı Turistlerin AlgılamalarıErdoğan H. Ekiz; Nahit Erdem KökerGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2012;2(4) Abstract | Full TextA review of the tourism literature revealed that the travelers’ satisfaction from a tourist destination is an important determinant of their post-holiday behaviors. There are various factors affecting the travelers’ perceptions of destination satisfaction. Factors like environment and safety, lodging and restaurant facilities, shopping and tourist attractions, transportation facilities and local cuisine are some determinants *Bu çalışma “The Fifth Asia Pasific Forum” da sunulan çalışmanın teorik olarak geliştirilmiş ve gözden geçirilmiş halidir.46of destination satisfaction, is studied by many scholars. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of these variables on travelers’ perceptions on destination satisfaction. By using the scale developed by Qu and Li (1997), modified and applied by Rittichainuwat, Qu and Mongknonvanit (2002), travelers requested to participate in the present study by filling out the questionnaire in a selfadministrative manner. A sample of 251 tourists was collected, through convenience sampling, at the Ercan Airport departure hall. The research model has been designed and multiple regression analysis in SPSS 13.0 has been used for the measurement of the hypothesized relationships.In light of regression analysis results; environment and safety, lodging and restaurant facilities, shopping and tourist attractions and transportation facilities exerted significant positive effects on destination satisfaction. Findings also show that food dimension is found to have an insignificant effect on destination satisfaction. Implications for managers, limitations, and implications for future research were presented in the current study. |
Don Kişot ve Daniş Çelebi <br> Don Kişot And Daniş Çelebi Canan OLPAK KOÇTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1111-1120 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3686 Abstract | Full TextAlthough novel is mostly depend on fiction, it is one of the writtensources and withnesses for people who are trying history of human andgoods. It is submit itself to people in a different ways in the past. But wewant to talk abount modern novel here. For modern it is admit that donQuixote is the inception of novel. In this sense it is definitely anticipatedto be something from Don Quixote in every heros of novels. Also thiseffect in Turkish literature begins to seen as a species. The are which istalking about the effect of Don Quixote is seen at piece of Ahmet mithatEfendi who is undertake social tasks as written machine.Cervantes and Ahmet Mithat Efendi are the two importantnovelists in the world literature. Because both authors used their pensfor art and community servise. In this study these two authors will becompared with the character Don Quixote that meets them in common.In this comparison the novel of Cervante's Don Quixote and the novel ofAhmet Mithat efendi's Don Quixote in İstanbul will be summarized andthe main charactors of each one will be compared exactly witheachother. In this comparison our aim is not only using same types butalso how the writers avaluate their social lives. Before giving it, firstly itwill be montioned the process of known of the novel in Turkishliterature. <br> Roman, çoğunlukla her ne kadar kurguya dayanıyor olsa da eşyanın ve insanın tarihini yazmaya kalkışanlar için önemli yazılı kaynaklardan, tanıklardan biridir. Geçmişte farklı şekiller içinde okura kendini takdim etmiştir. Ancak biz burada modern romandan bahsetmek istiyoruz. Modern anlamda romanın başlangıcı Don Kişot olarak kabul edilir. Bu anlamda sonraki devirlerin her romanında Cervantes’ten, her roman kahramanında da Don Kişot’tan mutlaka bir şeylerin olması beklenir. Türk edebiyatında da bu etki romanın bir tür olarak girmesi ile görülmeye başlar. Bahsedilen dönemde bu Don Kişot etkisi bir yazı makinesi durumunda sosyal görev üstlenen Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin eserlerinde görülür.Cervantes ve Ahmet Mithat Efendi dünya edebiyatının iki önemli romancısıdır. Çünkü her iki yazar da kalemlerini sanatın olduğu kadar hatta daha fazlasıyla toplumun hizmetine sunmuştur. Bu çalışmada her iki yazar, onları ortak bir paydada buluşturan Don Kişot tipi etrafında karşılaştırılacaktır. Don Kişot hayallerinin peşinden giden bir maceraperesttir. Karşılaştırmada Cervantes’in Don Kişot adlı romanı ile Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin İstanbul’da Don Kişot romanları tanıtılarak kısa bir özet verilecek ve her iki romanın ana karakteri birebir yönleriyle mukayese edilecektir. Bu karşılaştırmada amacımız yalnız benzer tiplerin kullanılmış olması değil aynı zamanda yazarların kendi döneminin sosyal yaşantısını nasıl değerlendirdikleridir. Mukayese öncesinde Türk edebiyatına romanın giriş sürecine de kısa bir şekilde değinilecektir. |
A STATISTICAL VIEW TOWARD THE MONOSYLLABIC VERBS IN DÎVÂNÜ LÜGÂTİ'T-TÜRK AND THEIR SITUATION IN OGHUZ AND KYPCHAK DIALECTS <br> DÎVÂNÜ LÜGÂTİ’T-TÜRK’TEKİ TEK HECELİ FİİLLERİN OĞUZ VE KIPÇAK GRUBU TÜRK LEHÇELERİNDEKİ DURUMUNA İSTATİSTİKSEL BİR BAKIŞMustafa TOKERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1362-1391 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we made a comparative and statistical analysis on the verbs which are one of the most lasting structures of Turkish. We tried to reach statistical results by comparing and analyzing monosyllable verbs mentioned Dîvânü Lügâti't-Türk and their situation in Oghuz and Kypchak dialects. The monosyllable verbs in Dîvânü Lügâti't-Türk form the foundation of our study. In the cross tabulation, Turkoman and Turkey Turkish of Oghuz group of dialects, and, Tatar and Bashkir Turkish of Kypchak group of dialects were taken. As a result of this study, it is discovered that the monosyllabic verbs in Dîvânü Lügâti't-Türk are living in modern dialects in the ratio of 68%-76%. Even though Turkey Turkish takes the first rank with regard to conserving the monosyllable verbs considering the words living in the mouths, it may take the last rank when the words living in the mouths are disregarded.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada, Türkçenin en sağlam yapılarından birisi olan fiiller üzerinde karşılaştırmalı ve istatistiksel bir inceleme yaptık. Dîvânü Lügâti’t-Türk’te geçen tek heceli fiillerin bugünkü çağdaş Oğuz ve Kıpçak grubu Türk lehçelerindeki durumunu karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alarak istatistiksel sonuçlara ulaşmaya çalıştık. Çalışmamızın temelini Dîvânü Lügâti’t-Türk’teki tek heceli fiiller oluşturmuştur. Karşılaştırmada, Oğuz grubu lehçelerinden Türkmen ve Türkiye Türkçeleri, Kıpçak grubundan ise Tatar ve Başkurt Türkçeleri esas alınmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda, Dîvânü Lügâti’t-Türk’teki tek heceli fiillerin bugünkü lehçelerde %68-%76 oranında yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesi, ağızlarda yaşayan kelimeler dikkate alındığında, tek heceli fiilleri muhafaza hususunda birinci sırayı alırken, ağızlarda yaşayan kelimeler dışarıda tutulduğunda sonuncu olabilmektedir. |
Teacher Education: Science or Art?Mira KARNIELIJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(3):25-48 Abstract | Full TextWhile being a teacher-educator is a complex task, the mode to train teacher-educators is yet unclear. This question is even more relevant because education colleges thriving for academic accreditation recruit PhDs with no field experience. The present study examines students and faculty perceptions on the strengths and weaknesses of the learning process of student-teachers. Using qualitative research tools we found that developing a professional identity is not seen by most of the disciplineoriented lecturers as part of their role, and they also do not know how to perform it. The results emphasize the importance of an appropriate balance between the theoretical foundation and practical learning in order to provide novice teachers with the mental flexibility enabling them to act correctly and productively in complex situations that arise in the act of teaching. Further, the study offers guidelines for teacher-educators' professional training. |
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Social Studies Education and Public Art: The Detroit Billboard ProjectJulie Anne TAYLOR, Okezie IROHAJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2015;6(1):1-25 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this action-research project was to evaluate the impact of high school students’ involvement in
community-oriented, art-based work in the social studies. In Detroit, high school students engaged in persuasive
writing and design while exploring community issues. The project culminated in the installation of student artwork
on a billboard in the city’s cultural center. Mixed methods were employed to evaluate the project; forty-seven
students completed surveys at its conclusion. The findings suggest that creative projects with real-world
applications are motivational, and they promote civic education. The majority of the students reported that their
awareness of community issues had increased. This study has implications for the implementation of projects for
democratic education and service learning, arts integration in the social studies, and the use of authentic assessments
in contextual, culturally responsive teaching |
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The wholeness teaching in history lessons: A perspective essay from Gestalt approach to holistic approachAhmet ŞimşekInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):480 Abstract | Full TextIn these days, education researchs emphasise on learning. The importance of wholeness in learning is just realized. Because of this, the thesis that the way individuals sense the world is complete, is became more important. The studies which are emphasize on wholeness learning are Gestalt, contructivism and holistic thinking. In this study, it is claimed that teaching history will be more fruitfull by the wholeness learning approach. Because, by wholeness history teaching, it will be possible to make individuals learn meaningful, permanent and functional. For this, firstly, history teaching curriculum’s contents have to be prepared as in Annales school with a interdisipliner approach. Additionally, in the history teaching process, it is clear that a plan, aplication and evaluation which will be supported the wholeness learning are needed. At this point, in developing a history curriculum, 2005 Elemantary Social Science Curricullum approach can be appropriated. That is a tematic curriculum which takes note the chronological order. But, it is not enough to change the teaching curriculum for wholeness history teaching. First of all, teachers have to leave their traditional history perception and appropriate the wholeness approach. |
The Seropositivity Rate of Atypical Agents in Patients with Community-Acquired PneumoniaOmer Deniz, Ruhan Karakoc Gunes, Seyfettin Gumus, Ergun Tozkoparan, Zeynep Senses, Metin Ozkan, Hayati Bilgic, Kudret EkizTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):279-284 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the IgM antibody positivities of atypical pneumonia agents in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), and to compare the results with controls. The serum samples which were collected from 87 adult patients and 21 healthy controls have been investigated by a commercial ELISA (Pneumobact ELISA IgM, Vircell, Spain) in which four different atypical pneumonia agents were fixed onto a slide. In the patients group, IgM positivity rates for the agents were as follows, respectively; 2.3% for Legionella pneumophila, 56.3% Chlamydia pneumoniae, 33.3% for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 9.2% for Coxiella burnetii. The rates of IgM positivities in the control group varied 7% for all of the agents except M. Pneumoniae and C. Pneumoniae and 2 of these controls were positive for L. Pneumophila IgM, one was positive for C. Burnetii IgM. According to the statistical evaluation, there were significant differences for IgM seropositivities to Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia Pneumoniae,between the patient and the control groups (p<0.05), there were no significant differences for IgM seropositivities to Coxiella burnetii and Legionella Pneumophila (p>0.05). We showed that the seropositivity rate of atypical agents in patients with CAP was significantly higher when compared to healthy control group. This result suggests us, atypical agents might be responsible in CAP patients in a great amount. Furthermore, our study also suggests that clinical and radiological findings are not useful for discriminating atypical from typical pneumonia. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(4): 279-284] |
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7. Sınıf Çözeltiler Konusunda Başarı Testi Geliştirme: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıNagehan DEMİR, Esra KIZILAY, Oktay BEKTAŞNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2016;10(1) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.52947Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, 7. sınıf çözeltiler konusunda bir başarı testi geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla ilk olarak kazanımlar belirlenmiş ve kazanımlara uygun 40 soru hazırlanmıştır. Uzman görüşlerine başvurularak soru sayısı 20’ye düşürülmüştür. Hazırlanan 20 soruluk test 2012-2013 eğitim öğretim yılında 100 kişilik 7. sınıf öğrencilerine uygulanmıştır. Testin geçerliği ve güvenirliği incelenmiştir. Testin kapsam geçerliği için belirtke tablosu hazırlanmıştır. Soruların madde ayırt edicilik ve güçlük indeksleri hesaplanmış ve bağımsız gruplar t-testi sonuçlarına bakılmıştır. Ölçüt geçerliği için benzer bir ölçme aracı ölçüt olarak kabul edilmiş ve Pearson korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. 0.956 olarak bulunan bu katsayı, iki ölçme aracı arasındaki pozitif ilişkiyi göstermektedir. Testin yapı geçerliği için ise açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Testin, çözünme ve çözelti kavramlarını içeren iki faktörden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Testin Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0.738 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, 7. sınıf çözeltiler konusunda geçerli ve güvenilir, dört seçenekli çoktan seçmeli 20 soruluk bir test geliştirildiğini göstermiştir. |
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Child sexual abuse: prevalence, effects and school based preventionAyşe Rezan ÇeçenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):238 Abstract | Full TextChild sexual abuse is a complex and serious phenomenon that causes short and long term debilitating effects on individuals and their quality of life and life satisfaction. Last three decades child sexual abuse (prevalence, effects and prevention methods) has been very important multidisciplinary topic in academic field in North American developed countries but In our country, Turkey there are not sufficient studies related to prevalence, effects and prevention of child sexual abuse. In this study child sexual abuse reviewed considering prevalence, effects on child and prevention in the light of literature. The last part of article has been suggesting and stressing urgently intervention school-based prevention programs child sexual abuse to prevent child sexual abuse. |
Urologist Directed Percutaneous Nephrostomy Tube Placement: 6 Years ExperienceTarik YongucJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(116) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3258Abstract | Full TextAim: To report our results on percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) and classify our complications with the modified Clavien Classification System (CCS) in 6 years. Material and Method: Eight hundred fourteen PCN insertions were performed in 722 patients (538 men and 184 women) at our institution. PCN insertion was performed under ultrasound for dilated pelvicalyceal system and ultrasound/fluoroscopy for nondilated system. PCN was considered successful if the catheter was drained urine spontaneously. Number of complications was registered. Results: Primary successful PCN insertion was achieved in 770 of the 814 procedures (94.5%). The success rates for nondilated and dilated systems were 71.1% and 97.7%, respectively. Our overall complication rate was 17.3%. According to the modified CCS grades I, II, III, IV, and V were 9%, 1.2%, 6.2%, 0.3%, 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.1%, respectively. Age, grade of the hydronephrosis, serum creatinine levels, and mean hemoglobin levels were statistically significant parameters for the occurrence of complications. The nondilated system has statistically significant parameter affecting the complication rates. Discussion: Percutaneous nephrostomy is a well-known procedure in the treatment of temporary or permanent drainage of an obstructed system. It is very important to define the complications related to interventions for interpretation of clinical comparisons more accurately. Modified CCS is a reproducible system to evaluate the complications of PCN. |
Blood Patch Pleurodesis in the Treatment of Persistant Air Leakage in Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis; A Case ReportAyse BacciogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):364-367 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2347Abstract | Full TextPulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare reactive disorder with unclear pathogenesis. 16-year-old male patient complained about shortness of breath induced with exercise, non-productive cough, and intermittent chest pain for one year. Pulmonary function tests were in restrictive nature. There were multiple air cysts in lung parenchyma smaller than one cm and minimal pneumothorax on the left hemithorax in high resolution computed tomography of thorax. There was no hypoxemia in arterial blood gas analysis, and no pulmonary hypertension in echocardiography. Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis was diagnosed with clinical features and typical radiographic appearance. Existence of multisystem langerhans cell histiocytosis was excluded thorough a detailed history, comprehensive physical examination, and baseline radiographic, blood and urine tests. He was recommended to quit smoking and close follow-up was planned. A tube thoracostomy was performed for left sided total pneumothorax one month later, and %u201Cblood patch%u201D pleurodesis was done due to persistent air leakage with a successful outcome. As far as we know this is the first case report of pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis who was treated with autologous blood pleurodesis in the literature. |
İdiopatik skolyozda hibrid posterior enstrümentasyonun etkinliği ve güvenilirliliğiUtku Demir, Gündüz Tezeren, Seyran Kılınç, Okay Bulut, Hayati Öztürk, Zekeriya ÖztemurCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(3):368-375 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.38449Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Biz bu çalışmada skolyoz deformiteli hastalarımızda uyguladığımız cerrahi tedavilerin sonuçlarını retrospektif olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem. 2002-2010 yılları arasında kliniğimizde 21 olguya cerrahi tedavi uygulanmış olup bunlardan 13 idiopatik skolyozlu olgu kriterlere uygun bulunup çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Bulgular. Tüm olgulara hibrid sistem (üst torakal bölgeye çengel, lomber bölgeye poliaksiyel transpediküler vida kombinasyonu) titanyum posterior enstrümentasyon uygulanmıştır. Ek olarak tüm olgulara otolog greftler ile füzyon yapılmıştır. Ortalama takip süresi 49,7 aydır (14-92 ay). Ortalama Cobb açısı preoperatif 47o, postoperatif 19,4o, son kontrolde 25o idi. Sonuç. Hibrid sistem posterior enstrümentasyon uyguladığımız idiopatik skolyozun cerrahi tedavisi etkin ve güvenilir bulunmuştur. |
Toxoplasma gondii, Mental Health and ShizophreniaSibel Cevizci, Ulken Tunga Babaoglu, Demet Gulec OyekcinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(2):199-208 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1337514352Abstract | Full TextProtecting and promoting of mental health is one of the major application areas of public health. In particular, Toxoplasma gondii, which is a protozoal zoonosis common in Turkey, it is closely related to veterinary public health. In recent years, T.gondii can induce behavioral changes, may play a role in schizophrenia as an etiologic factor. Results of the recently performed studies shows that T.gondii may be a potential factor for some neuropathological changes in brain and suicide attemption. The purpose of this review is to present the data on recent epidemiology of T.gondii, mental health effects (changes in behavior, suicide, etc.), the relationship between T.gondii and schizophrenia and offer some recommendations for protecting of public health. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(2.000): 199-208] |
The Importance of ‘‘19th May 1919’’ in The Frame of National StruggleYaşar ÖZÜÇETİNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):65-74 Abstract | Full TextThe date of May 19th, 1919 has become a feast and eternal due to the fact that it constitutes the first step towards a great future and a revolution.The date of May 19th, 1919 is the date when the epic of re-existence of the Turkish Nation, which was tried to be annihilated based on the justification of the Eastern Question, was started to be written.May 19th, 1919 is marked by the beginning of the process which converted Nationel Fight into National Liberty, which eliminated backwardness, colonization and dependence and which has guided the Turkish Nation towards independence, development, modernization and democratization |
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Anthropometric Measurements in Hemodialysis PatientsZeki AYDIN, Yonca SEVİM, Barış DÖNER, Meltem GÜRSU, Serhat KARADAĞ, Sami UZUN, Abdullah ŞUMNU, Egemen CEBECİ, Alaattin YILDIZ, Savaş ÖZTÜRKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):061-067 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.08Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In malnourished patients, in anthropometric measurements such as a decrease in the body-mass index (BMI), the triceps skinfold (TSF) thickness and the mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) are often determined along with weight loss. Our aim in this study was to evaluate the nutritional status of chronic hemodialysis patients by taking anthropometric measurements.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Fifty-three chronic hemodialysis patients (30 females) were included in the study. The demographic, biochemical and hemodialysis data of the patients were recorded. BMI, TSF thickness, MUAC, waist and hip circumference measurements were made in all patients.
RESULTS: Patients’ TSF and MUAC measurements above the 25th percentile were 73.6% and 75.5%, respectively. There was a strong positive correlation between the patients’ BMI and the TSF thickness and the MUAC; and between the TSF thickness and the MUAC. There was a positive correlation between the duration of the hemodialysis treatment and the waist and hip circumference.
CONCLUSION: Not finding a MUAC difference although the TSF thickness was higher in females might be due to the fact that females have more subcutaneous adipose tissue and males have more muscle mass. These results confirm that the subcutaneous adipose tissue and muscle mass of the patients increase along with the increase in BMI and thus patients do not suffer from malnutrition. |
TRADITION AND POEM OF ARİF AY <br> GELENEK VE ARİF AY’IN ŞİİRİTahir ZORKULTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1301-1319 Abstract | Full TextWe encounter tradition as a concept with a wide definition frame from its meaning in daily life to religion, from economics to sociology which always protects its place in the focus of discussions everywhere and every time. The reason behind the existence of tradition is “continuousness” and the persistent maintenance of this continuousness against change. Turkish poets interested in tradition are observed to deal with tradition in sense and sentiment plan rather than style and to be in struggle for attaining an interpretation. One of these poets is Arif Ay. He believes that poem springs to life through tradition and a poem unrelated with tradition cannot live long. With this belief, he establishes a bond with past in his poems. The sources of the poems of Arif Ay demonstrate that Yunus Emre and Karacaoğlan are two basic figures feeding his poems. Both figures take place in his poems as sensibility. Having a rich image world, Arif Ay is known for his sensible attitude towards tradition. We reach a traditional poetic sensibility with his poems. He is one of the poets to successfully combine verse structural of folk poetry and the harmony of free verse. <br> <br> Gelenek, günlük dildeki karşılığından dine, iktisattan sosyolojiye, geniş bir anlam çerçevesine sahip olan ve tartışmaların odağındaki yerini her zaman ve her zeminde koruyan bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. “Süreklilik” ve bu sürekliliği değişime karşı ısrarlı bir biçimde sürdürme, geleneğin var oluş sebebidir. Geleneğe ilgi duyan Türk şairlerinin önemli ölçüde geleneği biçimden ziyade duygu ve düşünce planında ele aldıkları ve bu doğrultuda bir yoruma ulaşma çabası içerisinde oldukları görülür. Bu şairlerden biri de Arif Ay’dır. O da şiirin gelenek içerisinde neşv ü nema bulduğuna ve gelenekten kopuk bir şiirin uzun soluklu olamayacağına inanır. Bu inançla da şiirlerinde geçmişle bir bağ kurar. Arif Ay’ın şiir kaynaklarına inildiğinde Yunus Emre ile Karacaoğlan’ın onun şiirini besleyen iki temel şahsiyet olduğu görülür. Her iki şahsiyet de onun şiirinde birer duyarlık olarak yer alırlar. Zengin bir imaj dünyasına sahip olan Arif Ay, gelenek karşısındaki duyarlı tutumuyla bilinen şairlerden biridir. Onun şiirleriyle geleneksel şiir duyarlılığına ulaşılır. O, halk şiirinin dize yapısı ile serbest şiirin ahengini başarıyla birleştirmiş şâirlerden birisidir. |
İşitme Engelli Çocukların Okuma-Yazma Öğrenmelerine İlişkin Öğretmen GörüşleriEren Sarıkaya, Yıldız UzunerEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2013;1(1):31-61 DOI 10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.1s2mAbstract | Full Text Bu nitel araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de işitme engelli çocukların devam ettiği ilköğretim
okullarındaki öğretmenlerin işitme engelli öğrencilerin okuma-yazma öğrenmeleri hakkındaki
görüşleri ve önerilerinin belirlenmesidir. Sekiz öğretmenin katıldığı bu araştırmada veriler yarı-
yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler araştırma soruları dikkate
alınarak betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular sonucunda; işitme engelli çocukların okumayazmayı,
normal gelişim gösteren çocukların geçtiği aşamalardan geçerek ancak bu aşamaları
normal gelişim gösteren çocuklara göre daha geç sürede tamamlayarak öğrenebildikleri görüşü
ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen bu bulgular, öğretmenlerin gelişimsel görüşü desteklediklerini
göstermektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenler, işitme engelli çocuklara okuma-yazma öğretiminde pek çok
sorunla karşılaştıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bu sorunların başında, okuma-yazma öğretiminde kullanılan
araç-gereçlerin eksik ve yetersiz olması, öğrenciler arasında seviye farklılıklarının olması, okumayazma
programının ve kitaplarının öğrencilerin düzeyine uygun olmaması, ailelerin okuma-yazma
öğretiminde evde çocuklarını desteklememeleri, ailelerin çocuklarının engelini kabullenmemesi ve
işitme engeli hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaması gelmektedir. Araştırma bulgularında öğretmenlerin
okuma-yazma öğretiminde karşılaştıkları sorunların çözümüne yönelik pek çok öneri geliştirdikleri
ortaya çıkmıştır. Öneriler arasında ailelere eğitim verilmesi, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın işitme
engellilere uygun kitap ve program hazırlaması, üniversitelerin gerçeğe yakın ve uzun süreli
uygulama eğitimi vermesi ve öğretmenlerin işitme engellilerin eğitimi hakkında sürekli
bilgilendirilmesi yer almaktadır |
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Multifocal Progressive Refractive Diffractive Lens: Optic Design and Clinical ResultsZeki Tunç, Fırat Helvacıoğlu, Sadık Şencan, Şaban ŞimşekTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):326-331 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.44366Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the visual functions of patients who had implantation of new-concept intraocular lens (IOL) OptiVis™, which
has aspheric bifocal diffractive and progressive refractive design.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: In this prospective study, 52 eyes of 27 patients had a new multifocal IOL OptiVis™ implantation through
2.5 mm incision after cataract surgery with phacoemulsification. 25 of the patients had simultaneous bilateral phacoemulsification
with OptiVis™ IOL implantation. Two patients with different multifocal IOL previously implanted underwent monocular OptiVis™
implantation. Monocular distance, near and intermediate visual acuities and contrast sensitivity of the patients were recorded. Presence
of glares and halo, frequency of spectacle use and patients’ satisfaction were questioned.
Re sults: The mean age of the patients was 71.10±10.60 years and the mean follow-up time was 20.35±13.99 months. The mean monocular
uncorrected visual acuities of the patients were 0.96±0.11 (Snellen card in decimals) for distance, J1.07±0.26 (Jaeger card) for near (33 cm)
and J2.25±0.55 for intermediate (60 cm) at 6 months after the operations. The mean best-corrected monocular visual acuities were
0.97±0.08, J1.05±0.23 and J2.23±0.54, respectively. The mean monocular contrast sensitivity of the patients under photic conditions were
47 in 1.5 cycles per degree (cpd), 73 in 3 cpd, 61 in 6 cpd, 17 in 12 cpd and 2 in 18 cpd. The halo and glare problems which were moderate
at the first postoperative month, were mild or none in 20 patients (74.07%) and moderate in 7 patients (25.92%) at 3 months after the
surgery. Only one patient (3.70%) sometimes needed glasses for far vision. Posterior capsule opacification was seen in 3 eyes (5.76%).
Dis cus si on: OptiVis™, with its diffractive bifocal design, provided very good distance and near vision without any contrast loss.
Additionally, this IOL provided considerably good intermediate vision with its progressive refractive design, thus resulted in high patient
satisfaction. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 326-31) |
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Rapidly-Growing Nodular Pseudoangiomatous Stromal Hyperplasia of the Breast: Case ReportNuket ELİYATKIN, Başak KARASU, Elif SELEK, Yavuz KEÇECİ, Hakan POSTACITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(3):249-253 Abstract | Full TextPseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia is a benign proliferative lesion of the mammary stroma that rarely presents as a localized mass. Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia is characterized by a dense, collagenous proliferation of the mammary stroma, associated with capillary-like spaces. Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia can be mistaken with fibroadenoma on radiological examination or with low-grade angiosarcoma on histological examination. Its main importance is its distinction from angiosarcoma.The presented case was a 40-year-old woman who was admitted with a rapidly growing breast tumor. Physical examination revealed an elastic-firm, well-defined, mobile and painless mass in her right breast. Mammograms revealed a 6.7x3.7 cm, lobulated, well-circumscribed mass in her right breast but no calcification. Sonographic examination showed a well-defined and homogenous mass, not including any cyst. Based on these findings, a provisional diagnosis of fibroadenoma was made. Considering the rapid growth history of the mass, tumor excision was performed. The excised tumor was well demarcated and had a smooth external surface. Histological examination revealed the tumor to be composed of markedly increased fibrous stroma and scattered epithelial components (cystic dilatation of the ducts, blunt duct adenosis). The fibrous stroma contained numerous anastomosing slit-like spaces. Isolated spindle cells appeared intermittently at the margins of the spaces resembled endothelial cells. Immunohistochemical staining showed that the spindle cells were positive for CD34 and negative for Factor VIII-related antigen. The lesion was diagnosed as nodular pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia. |
Etiology of Food AddictionDemet Gulec Oyekcin, Artuner DeveciPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(2):138-153 Abstract | Full TextFood addiction is a new topic of focus in the scientific literature. Food intake might be concerned as food addiction in some cases, especially in obese cases and over-eaters. Addiction like behaviours are commonly observed mong these people. Recent animal, epidemiological, clinical and genetic studies partly shows the clinical validity of food addiction while the neurobiological studies focused on the similarity between the reward systems present in obesity and drug addiction. However some studies still emphasizes the differences between two. The aim of this article was to review clinical and biological aspects of etiological perspectives of food addiction via available clinical, preclinical and genetic studies. |
Positive Predictive Values in Diagnosis of Incidental Prostate CancerCaner Ediz, Ayşe Nur İhvan, Hüseyin Hayit, Nermin Koç, Cumhur Selçuk TopalDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):82-87 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0643Abstract | Full TextObjective: Although the incidence of incidental prostate cancer (IPCa) decreases in recent years; for patients who performed by transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) due to bladder outlet obstruction with or without prostatism symptoms (BPH), it is still can be seen. This article purposes to answer two questions a) for urologist, which clinical parameters including obesity and smoking have positive predictive value. b) for pathologists; which materials are wholly sampled for reducing the cancer ?
Methods: We evaluated 1315 cases who were performed by TURP due to bladder outlet obstruction with or without prostatism symptoms the years 2006-2015. The ages of the patients, smoking, body mass index (BMI), digital rectal examination (DRE) findings, preoperative prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels, uroflow values, total prostate volume determined by suprapubic ultrasound and Gleason score were recorded. We analyzed the relationship between these parameters and IPCa. These situation compared with benign prostate tissue materials.
Results: Totally 31 cases (2.35%) were found in the IPCa. While the cases of 24 were pT1a, 7 cases were pT1b. Age, body mass index, PSA, peak current speed and mean flow rate parameters respectively 8.887, 5.668, 9.660, 4.814 and 3.716 times as an incidental effect in detecting prostate cancer has been concluded.
Conclusion: Older patient age, over the 25 kg/m2 of BMI, over the 4 ng/dl of PSA levels, the peak flow rate less than 10 ml/sec and the mean flow rate less than 5 ml/sec might be independent risk factors for detecting IPCa. More external validation is needed for confirming our results. |
TİCARİ KREDİ TALEPLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ AÇISINDAN MEVDUAT BANKALARI İLE KATILIM BANKALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASIBUKET BÜYÜKÇELEBİ, METİN COŞKUNAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(3):1004-1024 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.63848Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Kredi değerlendirme süreci firmalar ve firmalara fon sağlayan finans kurumları açısından oldukça önemli bir süreçtir. Finans kurumları, özellikle de bankalar açısından bu süreç, geri ödeme riskinin minimum düzeyde tutulması ve firmaya uygun kredi koşullarının sağlanması noktasında dikkat edilmesi gereken bir husus olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. </em></p><p><em>Firmaların kredi talep etmeleri ile başlayan süreç kredinin geri ödenmesi ile son bulmaktadır. Bankalar kredi talep eden firmaları kredilendirme sürecinde çeşitli yönlerden analiz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada ticari kredi taleplerinin değerlendirilmesi süreci analitik hiyerarşi süreci yaklaşımı ile ele alınmıştır. Hiyerarşik yapı oluşturulurken; finansal yapı, yönetim ve ortaklık yapısı, sektör durumu ve firmanın istihbarat verileri olmak üzere dört ana kriter ve bu kriterlerin ayrı ayrı alt kriterleri belirlenmiştir. Kriterler mevduat bankası ve katılım bankası olmak üzere iki farklı şekilde modellenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda katılım bankaları ile mevduat bankalarının kredi değerlendirme sürecinde dikkate aldıkları hususlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Katılım ve mevduat bankalarının her ikisinin de kredi değerlendirme sürecinde dikkate aldıkları en önemli ana kriter firmanın istihbarat verileridir. Finansal yapı ve yönetim-ortaklık yapısı temel kriterleri bazında değerlendirildiğinde ise mevduat ve katılım bankalarının farklı tutumlar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Finansal yapı temel kriteri değerlendirildiğinde katılım bankalarının likidite oranlarına, mevduat bankalarının kaldıraç oranlarına daha fazla önem verdiği görülmektedir. </em></p> |
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In Investigation of Structural Properties of Dairy Enterprises and Morphologic Characteristics of Black and White Cattle in Tekirdag ProvinceE.K. Gurcan, M. I. Soysal, A. SoyakJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(3):297-305 Abstract | Full Textn this research the status of dairy cattle husbandry in Tekirdağ and it’s share in the Agriculture of Tekirdağ was investigated. This research was conducted in the content of determining several animal science and morphometric traits of dairy cattle enterprises in Tekirdağ province. The research material was consisted of data obtained from operations determined according to the registration data of provincial agricultural directory sampled in the villages where has the relatively more quantitatively and qualitatively intensified dairy cattle farms of the distiches of central of Tekirdağ, Malkara, Muratlı, Şarköy, Çerkezköy, Marmara Ereğlisi. This study was completed with 267 breeders in Tekirdağ. Questionnaire included many question in order to determine the general structure of farms, Status of Education of farmers, number of Animals of operations, level of feeding, conditions of barns, sort of milking practises, quality of milk obtained, status of breeding organizations and expectation of farmer regarding support measures to animal husbandry in Tekirdağ. Data obtained showed that %59, %29, % 11 and %1 of farmers graduated elementary school, university, middle school and illiteracy respectively. 75 % of enter prises has number of animal of (1-15) head, where as %25 and %5 has (15-40) and 40-100 animals. 96 % of farmer had neither cooling tank nor fixed or milking in parlour. In addition investigation aimed to determine the morphometric trait of total 98 head of animal (67 female and 31 male) aged 30 month for female and 10 months for male raised in five different location as villages of central district of Tekirdağ and districts of Muratlı , Çerkezköy , Şarköy ,Marmara .Ereğlisi. The average wither height of females (30 month age) was 138,71 ± 1,44, the average rump height was 144,28 ± 2,03, the average chest girth was 166,71 ± 3,71 and the average body length was 149,14 ± 2,19 investigated in Tekirdağ (center). |
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Küreselleşmenin Emek Piyasası Üzerindeki Etkileri(The Effects of Globalization on Labour Market)Ahmet OKURYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2004;11(2):01-10 Abstract | Full TextGlobalization has important effects on world trade and economy through liberalization. The first one, is about the increase in substitution options, another one is the revitalization of competition, and the last effect is about the flexibility of labour market. The flexible labour market effects especially the unskilled labour market. The curve of unskilled labour demand in getting more flexible due to the foreign trade with countries where labour supply in higher. This kind of flexibility results in the decrease of the wages and increase of the unemployment. On the other hand, the flexibility of the labour market, while stimulating economic growth, strengthens the economies against external randoms. Therefore, while globalization causes advantages for labour in direct ratio with economic growth, it causes disadvantages for unskilled workers’ employment |
The Effect of Erythropoietin on Sodium During Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in RatsConstantinos TsomposJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):569-572 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2282Abstract | Full TextAim: of this experiment study was the erythropoietin testing, on rat model and particularly on ischemia reperfusion protocol. The beneficial or the non effect of that molecule was studied biochemically on blood sodium. Material and Method: used were 40 rats of mean weight 247.7 gr. Sodium was measured on these time points: on 60 min after reperfusion (groups A and C), and on 120 min after reperfusion (groups B and D), A and B without but C and D with erythropoietin administration. Results: were that 1) erythropoietin administration increased non significantly the sodium by 0.3 mmol/l [-1.43338 mmol/l - 2.03338 mmol/l] (P= 0.7280), in accordance also with paired t-test (P= 0.6992), 2) reperfusion time decreased non significantly the sodium by 1.1 mmol/l [-2.798181 mmol/l - 0.598181 mmol/l] (P= 0.1976), in accordance also with paired t-test (P= 0.1625), and 3) interaction of erythropoietin administration and reperfusion time decreased non significantly the sodium levels by 0.1636364 mmol/l [-1.209211 mmol/l - 0.8819382 mmol/l] (P= 0.7531). Discussion: Erythropoietin administration as well its interaction with reperfusion time have miscellaneous non significant short %u2013 term effects on sodium on the narrow context of 2 hours. Perhaps, a longer study time may reveal clearer and more significant effects. |
Nazire Geleneğinden Metinlerarasılığa Üç Şiirin Söyledikleri <br> The Mentions Of Three Poems From Nazire Tradition To Intertextuality İbrahim GÜLTEKİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1511-1537 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4422 Abstract | Full TextTo separate Turkish Literature, owing to pedagogical concerns orother reasons, into the classification such as ‘’Divan literature’’, folkliterature, lodge literature led to emerge partial views in the literaturethat was the social memory of the communal cultural world. It isabsolute that, for a certain period, although literature was the productof some language, it was said that literature addresses differentfragments in one nation and it was represented as unrelated with eachother by classifying it as Turkish literature, folk literature and ‘’Divanliterature’’. However, it was precisely and clearly put forward by theauthorities that these approaches which bring about the mental splitare neither scientific nor certain.This is where the concept of tradition, characteristics of theproviding continuity of the cultural tradition, the tradition of classicalTurkish literature the tradition of Nazires that has a very importantplace in this tradition.Especially, the analysis of poetry or literary text in the context ofintertextual relation, is required to look at literature in general and tolook at Turkish literature as a whole in particular. In fact, we see manyscientific studies done showing this holistic perspective. In this study, itis aimed to contribute this kind of studies in the tradition of Turkishliterature and aimed to highlight the importance of looking theaccumulation of literature as a whole. In this respect, by means of theconcepts of tradition, tradition of Nazires and intertextuality, one ghazalof Zati’s is compared with Baki’s nazires which is written against to thislyric and then it is evaluated the contribution of Yunus Emre’s poetry asa source of ghazals( lyric ) of Zati’s. <br> Türk edebiyatının pedagojik kaygılarla ya da başka sebeplerle divan edebiyatı, halk edebiyatı, tekke edebiyatı vb. sınıflandırmalara tabi tutulması toplumsal hafızanın ortak kültür dünyasının birikimi olan edebiyata parçalı bakılmasına sebep olmuştur. Gerçek şuki belli bir dönem aynı dilin ürünü olan edebiyatın bir millet içinde farklı kesimlere hitap ettiği söylenmiş, Türk edebiyatı; halk edebiyatı ve divan edebiyatı şeklinde sınıflandırılarak birbiri ile bağı yokmuş gibi gösterilmiştir. Ancak süreç içerisinde zihinsel parçalanmaları da beraberinde getiren bu tür yaklaşımların, otoriteler tarafından doğru ve bilimsel olmadıkları kesin ve açık bir biçimde ortaya konulmuştur.İşte tam bu noktada gelenek kavramı, geleneğin kültürel sürekliliği sağlama vasfı, Klasik Türk edebiyatı geleneği, bu geleneğin içinde çok önemli bir yere sahip olan nazire geleneği ve nazire geleneğini de kapsayıcı özellik sergileyen metinlerarasılık önem arz etmektedir. Özellikle şiiri ya da edebî metinleri metinlerarası ilişkiler bağlamında çözümleme yaklaşımı genelde edebiyata özelde Türk edebiyatına yeniden ve bir bütün olarak bakmayı gerektirmiştir. Nitekim bugün bu bütüncül bakış açısını sergileyen birçok bilimsel çalışmanın yapıldığını görmekteyiz.Bu çalışma da Türk edebiyatı geleneği içinde bu türden yapılan çalışmalara katkı sağlamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiş ve edebiyat birikimine bir bütün olarak bakmanın önemini vurgulamayı hedeflemiştir. Bu itibarla gelenek, nazire geleneği, metinlararasılık kavramları yoluyla Zâtî’nin bir gazeli ile Bâkî’nin bu gazele yazdığı nazire karşılaştırılmış, Zâtî’nin gazelinin kaynağı olarak Yunus Emre’nin şiirinin metinlerarasılık boyutuyla bu gazellere katkısı değerlendirilmiştir. |
İbni Haldun’un Gözüyle Kamu Maliyesi Yaklaşımı(Public Finance Approach From Ibn Khauldan’s Point of View) Nesrin CANDANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(2):235-245 Abstract | Full TextIbn Khauldan who is Middle ages Islam-Arab philosophers, with his scientific personality, observations and ideas has affected his era and, has maintained his importance even in present. Ibn Khauldan who is known as “Historian, philosopher, sociologist, economist, politician scientist” to have Ibn Khauldan’s own peculiar philosophical and economic point of views. Ibn Khaldun has mentioned significantly at his named “Muqaddimah” scientific point of views; abaout social, political, economical, fiscal events and, to among the relations. Ibn Khaldun has examined historical events within the correspondence between cause and effect and has tried to get some deductions about communities. Ibn Khaldun has claimed knowing history the opinion which has been “necessity” to analyze from several perspective bir çok açıdan society events. In this study, by examining historical period of time when Ibn Khaldun had lived, Ibn Kahldun’s point of view to public finance had been displayed. |
The types and categories of inferences made during reading comprehension processHümset Seçkin, Salih Özenici, Mustafa KınsızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1494-1509 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 18.7pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">The aim of this study is to explain the main functions of inference types and categories in the process of reading comprehension and to exemplify them. Reading comprehension cannot be reduced to just the limited information in the text, and cannot be gained through application of linguistic processes. The target of reading comprehension is to create a coherent situation model. During the process of reading comprehension, readers create situation model and mental representations in their minds. Because the information from the text will not be adequate in forming a situation model, it must be elaborated by readers’ prior knowledge resource and must be integrated with this information as well. Varied inference types are needed in this process. Construction of this integration process is highly depended on the ability of readers’ inference, because it is essential to notify the relations between different parts of the text and to relate them with one another. Readers make inferences in order to interpret and understand the text in terms of its coherence and cohesion whether during the process or after it. If it is necessary to interpret and understand the text in terms of whether at local or global level, both bridging and elaborating inferences are needed. When studies related to inference types and categories are evaluated, there are different inference types and categories depending on information source.</span></span></p> |
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Organizational Wisdom and its Impact on Firm Innovation and PerformanceAli Ekber AKGÜN, Sümeyye Yücebilgilli KIRÇOVALIDogus University Journal. 2015;16(2):193-202 Abstract | Full TextAs a fascinating concept, the term organizational wisdom started to attract many researchers from a variety of disciplines. Nevertheless, how the organizational wisdom related practices, such as virtue and practicality, impact the firm innovativeness and financial performance is rarely argued in the literature. We argued that virtue and practicality practices positively impact the firm’s innovativeness with increasing level of environmental uncertainty. We also mentioned that firm innovativeness positively mediates the relationship between organizational wisdom and firm financial performance. Further, we argued the managerial and theoretical implications of the study. |
İSLAM FETHİNDEN IRAK SELÇUKLULARININ YIKILIŞINA KADAR KAZVÎN’İN SİYASÎ TARİHİ / POLITICAL THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF QAZVIN FROM ISLAMIC CONQUESTS TO COLLAPSE OF THE SELJUKS OF IRAQ Akif RENÇBERJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(1):225-265 Abstract | Full TextSasaniler döneminde Taberistan bölgesinde yaşayan Deylemlilerin akınlarına karşı garnizon kenti olarak kurulan Kazvîn şehri, bu görevini İslam fethinden sonra da devam ettirmiştir. Hz. Ömer döneminden Selçuklu hâkimiyetine kadar Kazvîn sürekli Deylemlilerin tehdidi altında kalmıştır. Selçuklu döneminde ise şehrin potansiyel tehdit unsuru İsmailîler olmuştur. Kazvîn şehri civarında Abbâsîler döneminde Musa ve Mubarekiyye adı altında iki şehir daha kurulmuştur. Şehir İslam döneminde Hz. Ömer ile beraber Emevîler, Abbâsîler, Tahirîler, Zeydîler, Sacoğulları, Samanoğulları, Ziyarîler, Büveyhîler, Gazneliler ve Selçukluların hâkimiyeti altında kalmıştır. Zaman zaman Selçuklu saltanat mücadelelerine ev sahipliği yapmanın yanında Sünnî-Şiî hâkimiyet mücadelesinin de yoğunlukta yaşandığı şehir, Elburz dağlarının eteklerinde, bol ormanlık alana sahip ve Deylem bölgesine sınırdır. İslam coğrafyacıları Kazvîn’i Cibal bölgesinde tasnife tabi tutmakta ve şehirden övgülerle bahsetmektedirler.AbstractThe Qazvin city that was founded to against the attack of Daylam living in Tabaristan in the period of the Seljuks maintained its task after Islamic conquest. The Qazvin was threaten by the Daylam from the period of Caliph Omar to domination of Seljuk. As for the period of the Seljuk, Ismailies became potentially threat of city. Two cities also called as Musa and Mubarakiyah were founded nearby the Qazvin city in the period of the Abbasids. The city was governed firstly by Caliph Omar and then in turn by Umayyads, Abbasids, Tahirids, Zaidis, Sajids, Samanids, Ziyarids, Buwayhids, Ghaznavids and Seljuks in the period of İslam. Occasionally, fight of sultanete of Seljuks and of Sunni and Shiities took place in that city. That city was located in the slope of the mountains of Elbourz and it had many of jungle area and border of Daylam. Muslim geographers accept that city in the Jibal region and speak in praises of it. |
The Historical Basis of Aceh Socio-Economics Development (1511-1904)Mehmet ÖzayTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(2):55-70 Abstract | Full TextAbstract It is vital to see the connection between experiences in history and contemporary developments in almost all corners of the world. Regions which appear as leading powers in economic developments have historically had their own particular dynamics. In the event that the dynamics of the past uncover the true means to go forward, it will trigger the path of progress at an unexpected time, when similar conditions are met. Taking this condition into account with regard to Aceh, we see that Aceh has been a potential candidate for the newly emerging economic development centers in Southeast Asia after the disastrous event on 26th December, 2004, pursuant to which the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Helsinki was signed by the related sides on 15th August, 2005. To assess and evaluate the possibilities and opportunities that open up before Aceh Province by virtue of the MoU, the tradition of economic developments in history should be revisited and evaluated. It might be assumed that the reflections from the past will certainly enlighten the future. This article suggests that the economic development of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam in the past might be a starting point for all parties in Aceh Province to deduce exactly how to deal with prevailing difficulties so as to commence economic progress in the region. It is considered that historical experiences are repetitive. The significance of Aceh was based on several diverse factors, primarily its state structure, economic activities, and geo-strategic position on the extreme northwest of Sumatra, that allowed it to be a part of the international sea trade between the east and the west between the 16th and 19th centuries. These characteristics propelled Aceh to become not only a prominent region, but also gain supremacy in global partnerships in the business of international trade. After the peace agreement celebrations, it is the need of the hour for all social and economic sectors in Aceh Province to trigger the potentiality of their region by looking at their flourishing past.RésuméIl existe une relation remarquable entre le développement économique actuel des pays et des régions et leurs expériences vécues dans le passé. Dans ce contexte, on peut suggérer que cette relation pourrait être basée sur les dynamiques propres à ces pays. En effet, avec la découverte de ces dynamiques qui existait dans le passé, on peut prévoir que certaines régions d’aujourd’hui peuvent de nouveau occuper une place sur la scène mondiale si des conditions similaires existent encore. Dans cet article, nous étudions que l’Aceh – si elle s'accorde aux développements récents dans le monde– a une potentialité qui lui donne une place méritée surtout dans les stratégies de développement socio-économique de l’Asie du Sud-ouest. Pour comprendre à quoi ce potentiel correspond, il faudra analyser la structure de l’économie et les interactions économiques émergeant de l’existence politique de l’Ache plus particulièrement à partir du début de 16ème jusqu’au début du 20èmesiècle. Nous pensons que, au cours des siècles, la tradition étatique du Sultanat d’Aceh – qui lui a permis d’être l’objet des relations commerciales internationales entre l’est et l'ouest – ses activités économiques et sa position géostratégique seront des références pour son avenir.ÖzetÜlkelerin ve coğrafyaların bugünkü ekonomik gelişmişlikleri ile geçmişte yaşadıkları tecrübeler arasında dikkate değer bir ilişki vardır. Bu bağlamda, bu ilişkinin söz konusu bölgelerin kendine has dinamiklere dayandığı ileri sürülebilir. Öyle ki, geçmişte var olan bu dinamiklerin keşfiyle, bugün kimi bölgelerin, benzer koşulların hasıl olması halinde, yeniden dünya sahnesinde varlık bulabileceklerini öngörebiliriz. Bu makalede, Açe’nin, son dönemde yaşanan gelişmeler ışığında ele alındığında, dünyanın özellikle de Güneydoğu Asya’nın sosyo-ekonomik kalkınma stratejileri içerisinde hak ettiği yeri alabilecek bir potansiyele sahip olduğu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu potansiyelin nelere tekabül ettiği, Açe’nin özellikle 16. yüzyıl başlarından 20. yüzyıl başlarına kadar devam eden siyasi varlığı içerisinde ortaya çıkan ekonomik yapısı ve ekonomik etkileşimlerinin analiz edilmesiyle yakından ilintilidir. Açe İslam Sultanlığı’nı sözü edilen yüzyıllar içerisinde, Doğu-Batı arasındaki uluslararası ticaret ilişkilerine konu olmasını sağlayan devlet geleneği, ekonomik aktiviteleri ve jeo-stratejik konumunun Açe’nin geleceği için bir referans olacağını düşünüyoruz.ملخصلا شك أن هناك علاقة وثيقة بين تجارب الدول والمناطق المختلفة في الماضي وبين الحالة الإقتصادية التي تعيشها تلك الدول والمناطق اليوم. هذه العلاقة التي كانت موجودة في الماضي والتي نشأت على أساس عوامل وظروف خاصة بتلك الدول والمناطق، يمكن اكتشافها مرة أخرى اليوم وتطويرها على الساحة العالمية في بعض المناطق الأخرى من العالم لظروف مشابهة. وهذا البحث محاولة لتحليل واقع مدينة اتشيه، وبيان الاستراتيجيات المطلوبة لها في ضوء التغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية التي يمر بها العالم وخاصة جنوب شرق آسيا في الآونة الأخيرة من جانب. ومن جانب آخر محاولة اكتشاف مدى وجود العلاقة بين ما كانت تملك من إمكانات واستراتيجيات سياسية واقتصادية هائلة في الماضي، خاصة في القرن السادس عشر وبداية القرن العشرين الميلادي، وحالتها السياسية والإقتصادية اليوم. وأخيرا نعتقد أن سلطنة اتشيه بما لها من تاريخ عريق وموقع جغرافي استراتيجي خاصة في مجال التجارة الدولية والربط بين الشرق والغرب مؤهلة لمستقبل أفضل. |
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The role of genetics in stroke risk factors; the discussion of two rare genetic syndroms associated with stroke and review of the literatureEda Kılıç Çoban, Nilüfer Kale İçen, Mesude Özerden Acar, Melek Çolak Atmaca, Aysun SoysalTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(3):104-109 DOI 10.4274/tnd.93824Abstract | Full TextStroke is defined as a focal or at times global neurological impairment of sudden onset, that lasts more than 24 hours or that leads to death. The nonmodifiable risk factors for stroke include age, race, gender and acquired risk factors include smoking, hypertension, diabetes and obesity. Previous studies have shown that these mentioned risk factors might be responsible for approximately 50% of patients presenting stroke. However for the remaining half of the stroke patients no risk factors could be detected and genetics might be responsible for this group. In this manuscript we would like to present 2 cases who were being followed-up with the rare genetic syndromes as Marfan syndrome and Robinow syndrome respectively. These patients presented to our clinic with stroke and no identifiable risk factors other than these genetic syndromes could be detected. By this case-series we would like to further discuss the relationship between genetic syndromes and stroke. |
Multiple cutaneous and Uterine Leiomyomatosis syndrome (Reed’s syndrome)Hilal Kaya Erdoğan, Işıl Bulur, Murat TadTurkderm. 2014;48(2):105-107 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.44520Abstract | Full TextCutaneous leiomyomas are rare benign tumors arising from smooth muscle cells. The combination of cutaneous leiomyomatosis, uterine leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer is referred to as ‘‘multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomatosis syndrome (Reed’s Syndrome)’’. A forty-five-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic with multiple painful bumps on the body. Diabetes mellitus and hysterectomy operation due to leiomyoma were present in her past medical history. Dermatologic examination revealed multiple, painful, skin coloured-red papulonodules forming clusters on the bilateral lomber area and a few lesions on right arm and back. Histopathological examination of the biopsy diagnosed as leiomyoma. The patient was treated with gabapentin which she had relief from pain at the end of 1 month.
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Evaluation of awake burr hole drainage for chronic subdural hematoma in geriatric patients: a retrospective analysis of 3 yearsSerdal Albayrak, ibrahim Burak Atci, Necati Ucler, Hakan Yilmaz, Metin KaplanCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):69-73 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147178Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The goal of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of burr hole drainage under local anesthesia in geriatric patients with chronic subdural hematoma.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study involved 21 geriatric patients with chronic subdural hematoma who applied to the department of neurosurgery in an education and research hospital between 2011 and 2014. Sedoanalgesia was performed on 21 patients, then awake burr hole drainage was performed after scalp and periosteal local anesthesia with bupivacaine HCI 5mg/ml (Marcaine %0,5enj. Astrazeneca). Cranial motor perforator was used for burr hole trepanation. Age, sex, trauma history, examination findings, site of the pathology, systemic disease, ASA risk, glasgow coma scale, modified rankin scale, mortality and morbidity were evaluated.
Results: The youngest patient was 68-year-old, the oldest was 90-year-old. The average age was 72.9 years. Eleven of the cases were male and 10 were female. Head trauma was the etiology in 20 cases. 2 burr hole drainages were performed in 18 cases and 1 burr hole drainage was performed in 3 cases under local anesthesia. 3 cases were re-operated. No mortality was seen in the early post-operative period. Cases were kept in the intensive care unit for 1 day. The average hospital stay was 7 days.
Conclusion: Surgical interventions under local anesthesia in geriatric patients with chronic subdural hematoma can provide short operation time, early mobilization, early oral intake, avoidance of possible general anesthesia complications. Herewith, this intervention decrease mortality and morbidity in this age group. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 69-73] |
Teachers' displaying levels of value eroding behaviors<p>Öğretmenlerin değerleri zedeleyen davranışları gösterme düzeyleriŞeyma Şahin, Zeynep Arseven, Abdurrahman KılıçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3305-3319 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3815Abstract | Full TextBeing a role model for students is closely associated with teachers’ values. If teachers lack the values required for educational activities, they cannot be a good model to their students and might lead to the dying-away or even disappearance of the values that students already have. The main purpose of this study is to determine at what levels teachers display behaviors that erode values and to investigate these values in terms of different variables. The research sample, determined through the stratified sampling method, included 157 primary, 171 secondary and 148 high school teachers. The research data was collected using the “Scale of Teacher Behaviors Damaging Values”. The scale consists of 27 items and five factors. The results of the study indicated that teachers’ levels of exhibiting behaviours that erode values were low, which means that teachers had high levels of positive values. According to the Kruskal-Wallis test; in relation to the school type, teachers’ levels of displaying behaviours that erode values differed significantly in the total score and in the dimensions of “student discrimination” and “patience and sincerity”. According to the Mann-Whitney U test, it was revealed that teachers’ levels of displaying behaviours that erode values did not show a significant difference in the total score and in all sub-dimensions in terms of gender. According to the Kruskal-Wallis test; concerning seniority, “patience and sincerity” was the only dimension where a significant difference was found. Various proposals have been developed according to the findings of the research.
Özet
Öğretmenlerin tutum ve davranışlarıyla öğrencilere iyi örnek olabilmeleri sahip oldukları değerlerle yakından ilişkilidir. Öğretmen, öğretim programında yer alan ve evrensel değerler olarak kabul edilen değerlere sahip değilse, öğrencilerine iyi bir model olamayacağı gibi öğrencilerde bulunan mevcut değerlerin körelmesine hatta ortadan kalkmasına bile sebep olabilecektir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin değerleri zedeleyici davranışları gösterme düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bu düzeylerin farklı değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılında Düzce il merkezinde görev yapan 157 ilkokul öğretmeni, 171 ortaokul öğretmeni ve 148 lise öğretmeni araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Değerleri Zedeleyen Öğretmen Davranışları Ölçeği” aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Ölçek 27 maddeden ve beş alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, öğretmenlerin olumlu değerlere sahip olma düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Kruskal Wallis testi sonucuna göre; öğretmenlerin değerleri zedeleyen davranışları gösterme düzeylerinin görev yaptıkları öğretim kademelerine göre toplam puanda, “öğrencilere ayrımcılık” boyutunda ve “sabır ve samimiyet” boyutunda anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Mann Whitney U testi sonucunda cinsiyetin, öğretmenlerin değerleri zedeleyen davranışları gösterme düzeylerini etkilemediği görülmüştür. Yine yapılan Kruskal Wallis testi sonucuna göre; öğretmenlerin değerleri zedeleyen davranışları gösterme düzeylerinin kıdemlerine göre sadece “sabır ve samimiyet” boyutunda anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür. Araştırma sonunda ortaya çıkan bulgulara göre çeşitli öneriler geliştirilmiştir. |
Açık Öğretim Ortaokulu Altıncı Sınıf Türkçe Ders Notunun Metin Türleri ve Öğrenme Alanları Açısından İncelenmesiHatice AltunkayaAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(3):1-11 Abstract | Full TextAçık Öğretim Ortaokulu, örgün ortaokullarda yürütülen öğretim programlarıyla aynı programın esas alınarak öğretimin yapıldığı, ancak uzaktan eğitim teknikleriyle bu programın yürütüldüğü öğretim sistemidir. Bu okullarda öğrenim gören öğrenciler dönem sonu sınavlarına Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Eğitim Teknolojileri Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından hazırlanan ders notları ile hazırlanmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, MEB tarafından ders notu olarak hazırlanmış olan 6. sınıf Türkçe Ders Notundaki metin türleri ve öğrenme alanları incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir. Örgün öğretimdeki Türkçe ders programı temel alınarak hazırlanan Açık Öğretim Ortaokulu Türkçe Ders Notunun, İlköğretim Türkçe (6,7,8. Sınıflar) ders programında verilmesi gerektiği ifade edilen türlerden altısını barındırdığı, ancak fabl ve mektup türünde herhangi bir türü barındırmadığı görülmüştür. Türkçe 6 Ders Notu’nda Türkçe dersi öğrenme alanlarından okuma, yazma, konuşma ve dil bilgisi alanlarına yönelik Okuyalım Anlayalım, Konuşalım, Yazalım ve Dil Bilgisi bölümlerinin bulunmasına karşılık dinleme eğitimi ile ilgili bir bölümün bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. |
Fractures of the distal radius in children: A retrospective evaluationSelma Yazıcı, Mustafa Özşahin, Kamil Çağrı Köse, Hüsamettin Çakıcı, Cengiz IşıkDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):179-183 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This study designed to evaluate the resultsof treatment, closed reduction and percutaneous wires, ofthe distal radius fractures in children.Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis wascarried out in children aged between 5-15 years who presentedwith a displaced fracture of the distal radius to ourhospital. They were initially treated with closed reductionand cast immobilization. If the fractures redisplaced treatedby percutaneous Kirschner (K-) wire with scope undera general anaesthesia.Results: Totally 104 patients, who have distal radius fractureswere treated by closed reduction and immobilizationin a plaster cast. 13 patient who have distal radiusfractures were treated by closed reduction under generalanaesthesia and fixed by percutaneous Kirschner (K-)wire. Patients with impaired the alignment of the fracturein late period were usually completely displaced fractures.(n=5, 4,3%), in early period, completely displaced fractures(n=5, 4,3%) are superior to partial displaced fractures(n=2, 1,7%).Conclusion: In our study, when children with distal radiusfracture first come, they were treated by closed reductionand immobilization in a plaster cast. We thought that inredisplaced fractures patients were suitable for the closedreduction with percutaneous wire treatment. |
Utilization of rorippa stalks (Rorippa austriaca) in the production of medium density fiberboardAyhan Tozluoğluİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):649-658 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.67615Abstract | Full Text The main objective of this study was to investigate the potential of rorippa stalks (Rorippa austriaca) as a
fiber-stalk mixture to produce fiberboards for general purposes. For panel production, the addition of stalks at various
percentages to the wood fiber was the only variable. Panels produced utilizing rorippa stalks were compared to panels
produced using 100% wood fiber. The chemical properties of rorippa stalks; holocellulose, α cellulose, lignin and ash
content and alcohol-benzene, hot and cold water, and dilute alkali (1% NaOH) solubilities, were also determined.
Results indicated that panels could be produced utilizing up to 25% rorippa stalks without affecting the usability of the
panels. It was not possible to meet the minimum IB strength standards when peanut husk was added to the mixture.
Higher additions resulted in panels having lower elastic and rupture moduli than the minimum requirements according
to TS-EN standards.
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"MİLLİ HAKİMİYET" KAVRAMININ POZİTİF BELGELERE GİRMESİEmin MEMİŞİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(6):70-97 Abstract | Full Text"Milli hakimiyet"( "hakimiyet milliyenin teeyyüdü") ilkesinin ilk kez bir Heyeti Ayan Kararnamesinde(3 Ağustos 1325/1909) saptandığı izlenir. Kanuni Esasi'de egemenlik padişaha aittir(md.3). II.Meşrutiyet'te, Osmanlı Parlamentosu ile halk temsili arttı. "Milli Hakimiyet" ilkesi önem kazandı. Parlamenterizm sistemi meşrutiyet bazında fiilen işlemeye başladı. 1921 Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Kanunu, ilk kez teorik bağlamda "hakimiyet kayıtsız, şartsız milletindir"(md.l) kuralmı saptar. 1924,1961 ve 1982 Anayasaları "egemenlik milletindir" ilkesini yineler. Ancak, 1961,1982 Anayasalarında "egemenlik organlar eliyle kullanılır" der. Nihayet Avrupa Birliğine müracaat ettik. Bu şudur: Ortak egemenlik kullanımı sürecine girdik.
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Primiparas’ knowledge on infant health and its relationship with demographic features in Konya (Turkey)Said Bodur, Şerife Kurşun, Ümran Çevik, Fatma TaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):333-346 Abstract | Full TextThis study was performed to determine the primiparas knowledge level on subjects related infant health and its relationship with their demographic features. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was included 322 primiparas who were delivered in ; Maternity and Child Hospital in ; city-center, in turkey. Data were collected by using a questionnaire which concerns the demographic features, antenatal care and thirty subjects related infant health for measurement of mothers; knowledge level. Of the primiparas, 22% was nineteen years old and lower and educational level of 72% of them was primary school. Mothers; knowledge scores were 44.6+/-12.4 in hundred points in all subjects. There was significant relationship between primiparous mothers educational level, her husbands educational level, number of the antenatal monitoring and total knowledge point related infant health and knowledge scores on infant feeding and infectious diseases. Nominee mothers general educational level must be raised and the frequency of the antenatal monitoring must be increased because primiparas knowledge level on infant health is inadequate in Turkish population. |
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Anti-inflammatory agents’ effect on esophageal alkali burn: An experimental studySemih Koçyiğit, Fatma Koçyiğit, Serpil BayındırDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(3):373-379 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.03.0592Abstract | Full TextObjective: Corrosive burns of the esophagus are some reports demonstrating that the stricture ratio exceeds 50% in the case of a severe burn. In this experimental animal study of rats, we aimed to investigate the effects of the anti-inflammatory agents in esophageal alkali burns.
Methods: Twenty-eight Wistar albino rats, weighing from 220 to 250 gr, were used in the study. And following a starving period of 12 hours, we provided general anesthesia with intramuscular ketamin HCL (90 mg/kg) and xylazine (10mg/kg). A corrosive burn just like the corrosive esophagitis was done under general anesthesia. The rats were divided into four groups (7 rats for each). The intraluminal area of 1cm in the esophagus of the rats of the first group was washed using serum physiologic (1 ml). Group II received parenteral antibiotic treatment. Group III received antibiotic and dexamethasone regiment, while the Group IV received antibiotic and prednisolone. Each animal was sacrificed on the 21st day, and their abdominal esophagus was resected for histopathological investigation. The submucosal increase in the collagen, damage to the muscularis mucosa and to the tunica muscularis were three parameters demonstrating the injury histopathologically.
Results: There was no injury in the Group I. There was injury in each parameter in the Group II, III, and IV compared with Group I. In the comparison between Group II and III, there was less injury in the Group III. In comparison with Group II there was also significant injury in the muscularis mucosa and the tunica muscularis in the Group I (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Prednisolone may decrease the new collagen synthesis that progresses up to muscularis mucosa, but the effect on the lowering the stricture formation is not better than dexamethasone. |
Corporate Accounting Rating and Its Practice in Publicly - Held CompaniesŞerafettin Sevim, Dilek Şenİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(2):148-178 Abstract | Full TextCorporate Governance and its rating in publicly held companies has become a subject matter of both competition and prestige. Since the regulations introduced in the Turkish Commercial Code, have been prepared with the philosophy of the
corporatization of all the firms, Corporate Governance shall become one of the most significant issues of the recent years. The capability of the implementation of corporate governance by the firms depend on the institutionalization of the accounting system. The object of this review is to enable Corporate Accounting Rating and to provide guiding suggestions to those companies who wish to achieve high grades in Corporate Accounting Rating regarding the accounting systems. The institutionalization of the accounting system required the following actions:
The organization of the accounting systems of the firms should be realized in an effective manner,
An accounting manual should be prepared and released in the form of a book,
Ethi
cal codes should be developed and should be applied on the decision making processes of the companies,
The policies concerning knowledge explanation should be prepared in a manner that enables access to accurate and reliable information,
The information technologies should be designed in an updated manner that will facilitate access to internet sites and to the available knowledge.
Committees should be established not only for compulsory auditing, but also for internal audit processes |
Bireyselliğin Reklamlarda İzdüşümü: Tempo Dergisi Üzerinden Bir İncelemeİLGAR SEYIDOVİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(39) Abstract | Full Text<p>Günümüz tüketim toplumunda insanlar tüketerek bireysel kimliklerini ve yaşam biçimlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bir bağımsız birey olarak seslenilen tüketicilere, “farklılık”, “ayrıcalıklık”, “seçkinlik” aşılanmaktadır. Çalışma, bu tüketilen bireysellikler toplumunda önemli bir ideolojik araç olan reklamlarda bireysellik olgusunun nasıl yansıtıldığını incelemektedir. Bu anlamda “hayat tarzı” ve benlik” öğeleri temel alınmıştır. İçerik analiz yönteminin hem nitel hem de nicel düzeyleri kullanılarak Tempo dergisinin bir yıllık sayılarında yayınlanan reklamlar analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre reklam metinlerinde bireysellik temelinde bireye özel yaşam tarzı ve “güçlü”, “seçkin” benlik öğelerinin ön plana çıkarıldığı görülmektedir.</p> |
Ethics Training in PsychiatrySinan Guloksuz, Ayse Devrim BasterziPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(3):229-239 Abstract | Full TextAlthough ethics training is one of the core components of psychiatric education, it is not sufficiently addressed in the curricula of many educational institutions. It is shown that many of the psychiatry residents received no ethics training in both residency and medical school. Predictably, over half of the psychiatry residents had faced an ethical dilemma that they felt unprepared to meet, and nearly all of them indicated ethics education would have helped them to solve this dilemma. In addition to learning about the fundamental topics of ethics like confidentiality, boundary violations, justice, benefience and nonmaleficence, psychiatrists must also learn to deal with other hidden ethical dilemmas which are mostly due to the changing world order. It is obvious that residency training should include a well developed ethics curriculum. However, some still believe that ethical principles cannot be taught and are formed in one’s early moral development. Accepting the fact that teaching ethics is difficult, we believe that it is getting easier with the new methods for teaching in medicine. These methods are clinical supervisions, rol-models, case studies, role playing, small group discussions, team based learning and “let’s talking medicine” groups which is a useful methods for discussing ethics dilemmas on daily practice and C.A.R.E (Core Beliefs, Actions, Reasons, Experience) which is a special training method for teaching ethics. In this review, the need of ethics training in residency curriculum will be discussed and new methods for teaching ethics will be proposed. |
MUALLAKALARDA BİTKİ VE HAYVAN TASVİRLERİ / DESCRIPTIONS OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS IN THE MUALLAQATMahmut KAFESSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(35):145-164 Abstract | Full TextCâhiliye dönemi edebiyatının en seçkin örneklerini teşkil eden eski Arap şiiri, -özellikle muallaka adıyla anılan kasideler- değişik panayırlarda kalabalık halk kitlesinin huzurunda okunmuş, oluşturulan dil üstadları tarafından beğenildikten sonra halk arasında yaygınlaşmıştır. Eski Arap şiirinin en iyi örnekleri olarak kabul edilen muallakalar sergilenmek üzere pek çok kişinin ziyaret ettiği Kabe’nin duvarlarına asılmıştır. Bu şiirler sıradan çöl hayatını yansıtmakta, o dönemin Araplarının en önemli geleneklerini içermektedir. Ayrıca edebî sanatlar açısından da oldukça zengin olan bu şiirler göç yerlerinin, otlakların başta deve olmak üzere yabani olsun evcil olsun diğer çöl hayvanlarının ve çöl bitkilerinin tasvirlerini de konu edinmiştir. Ezberlenerek muhafaza edilen şiir, hıfzının kolaylığı sebebiyle nesirden daha çok rağbet görmüştür. Öyle ki o dönemin şiirlerinin dilden dile asırlarca intikali ezber yoluyla sağlanmıştır. Eski Arap şiiri, Arap dilinin en önemli kaynaklarındandır. Muallakaları oluşturan şiirlerin ve şairlerin hangileri ve sayılarının kaç olduğu konusunda bir görüş birliği yoktur. Bazıları onların sayısını yedi ile sınırlarken bazıları dokuz, bazıları da on olduğu görüşündedir. Ancak yedi sayısı çoğunluğun üzerinde ittifak ettiği sayıdır. Buna göre yedi muallaka şairi şunlardır. İmriu’l-Kays, Tarafa b. el-Abd, Zuheyr b. Ebî Sulmâ, Antera b. Şeddâd, Amr b. Kulsûm, Lebîd b. Rebîa ve Haris b. Hıllıze. Câhiliye dönemi Arap şiiri pek çoğunda olduğu gibi muallaka şiirlerinde daha çok göç yerlerinin, göçün olmazsa olmazlarından olan develerin, çöl hayvanlarının, bazı çöl bitkilerinin ve ağaçlarının tasvirlerini görmekteyiz. |
Lateral sinus thrombosis patient presenting with headache and vomitingAyşenur Paç Kısaarslan, Yasemin Altuner Torun, Hümeyra Aslaner, Mehmet Somtaş, Ümmügülsüm GümüşDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):316-319 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.02280Abstract | Full TextLateral sinus thrombosis is rare intracranial complicationsof otitis media. A 12 years old girl patient presented withcomplaints of vomiting and headeche. Patient treated withceftriaxone had lost seven kilograms in ten days. Therewere complaints of frequent upper way infection andotitis media. Physical examination of right ear was painfuland right tympanic membrane was pale. Laboratorytests shuch as hemogram, blood smear, Brucellatube agglütination test, biochemistry tests, abdomenultrasaund and chest X-ray were all normal. Besides aCRP was 65 mg/L and sedimantation rate was 26 mm/h.PT and PTT values were 15,1 and 29,8s respectively,fibrinogen was 280 mg/dl. In urine analysis +3 ketonbodies were observed. Homosistein level was normal,MTFHR gene polymorphism was heterozigot A1298C.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed right chronicotitis media and thrombosis in both lateral and sigmoidsinuses. She was treated mastoidectomy and concurrentmiddle ear ventilation tubes. Enoxaparin was also startedin postoperative treatment. Intracranial problems must berapidly evaluated in patients with headache and vomiting.In this study we aimed to emphasize that lateral sinusthrombosis has to be taken into consideration in patientscomplainig intracranial problems with headache andvomiting.Key words: Otitis media, lateral sinus thrombosis,headache, vomiting |
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Basic Principles of Interpersonal Social Rhythm Therapy in Bipolar DisorderGokben Hizli Sayar, Eylem Ozten, Baris Onen UnsalverPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(4):438-446 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140115123942Abstract | Full TextInterpersonal Social Rhythm Therapy is a psychotherapy modality that helps the patient recognize the relationship between disruptions in social rhythms and the onset of previous episodes of psychiatric disorders. It uses psychoeducation and behavioral techniques to maintain social rhythm and sleep/wake regularity. It is closely related to and ldquo;social zeitgeber theory and rdquo; that emphasizes the importance that social rhythm regularity may play in synchronization of circadian rhythms in individuals with or at risk for bipolar spectrum disorders. Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy have been shown to stabilize social rhythms and enhance course and outcome in bipolar disorder. This review focuses on the theoretical principles and the basic steps of interpersonal and social rhythm therapy as a psychotherapy approach in bipolar disorder. PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar databases were searched without temporal restriction. Search terms included interpersonal social rhythm therapy, bipolar, mood disorders. Abstracts were reviewed for relevance, and randomized controlled trials of interpersonal and social rhythm therapy in bipolar disorder selected. These researches also summarized on the final part of this review. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(4.000): 438-446] |
PHRASES IN MODERN TURKISH <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE ÖBEKLERHürriyet GÖKDAYITurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1297-1319 Abstract | Full TextSyntax focuses on the structure of sentences and phrases as well. Syntactic studies of Modern Turkish show some discrepancies and dissimilarities in the determination and classification of the phrases. For example, it is stated that the head of a phrase is located sometimes at the end, sometimes at the begining or in the middle of a phrase, and then phrases are classified according to this rule. Although it is mentioned that the head of the phrase is located at the end in the determinative groups (tamlamalar), a type of noun phrase in Turkish, they are still named and classified as nominal or adjectival determinative groups according to the type of complement or specifier. This method causes complications in the process of determining and classifying phrases in teaching and studying syntax. In order to avoid the complications, researchers should classify phrases through structural and semantic features of the sequence and make use of modern syntactic studies too. This paper, will investigate the differences and discrepancies in the syntactic resources in Turkish considering lexical phrases and will offer a new classification of these phrases based on structural criteria. <br> <br> Söz dizimi, cümlenin yapısının yanında öbekler üzerinde de durur. Türkiye Türkçesi söz dizimi çalışmalarında, sözcük öbeklerinin türlerinin belirlenmesi ve sınıflandırılmasında farklılıklar ve bazı tutarsızlıklar olduğu görülmektedir. Söz gelimi, öbeğin temel ögesinin bazen sonda bazen başta bazen de ortada bulunduğu kabul edilmekte, öbek de buna göre sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımın görüldüğü tamlamalarda asıl unsur olan tamlananın sonda bulunduğu belirtildiği halde, tamlamalar yardımcı unsur olan ve başta yer alan tamlayanın türüne göre ad tamlaması ve sıfat tamlaması olarak adlandırılıp gruplandırılmaktadır. Bu durum, söz dizimi öğretimi ve çalışmalarında öbeklerin belirlenmesi ve kullanılmasını güçleştirmektedir. Bunun önüne geçebilmek için, araştırmacılar sözcük öbeklerinin türlerinin belirlenmesi ve sınıflandırılmasını belirli yapı ve anlam ölçütlerine bağlamalı, modern dil biliminin söz dizimi çalışmalarından da yararlanmalıdır. Yazıda, kaynaklarda görülen farklılıklar ve tutarsızlıklar irdelenecek, belirlenecek ölçütlere dayalı yeni bir sözcük öbekleri sınıflandırması ortaya konacaktır. |
Mucosal melanosis associated with chemoembolizationAli Alkan, Dılşa Mızrak, Seçkin Özgül, Güngör UtkanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):189-191 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0515Abstract | Full TextMucosal lesions due to underlying disease or drug toxicity, are important part of oncology practice. Patient with a diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma was treated with chemoembolisation. She presented with new onset of mucosal hyperpigmented lesion all through her oral cavity. Biopsy was consistent with mucosal melanosis, which was associated with the chemotherapeutics used in the chemoembolisation procedure. Lesion progressively improved without any treatment. Here we present an mucosal melanosis experience after chemoembolisation. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 189-191 |
A Case Report of Insulinoma Located with Calcium Stimulation TestMazhar Müslüm Tuna, Berçem Ayçiçek Doğan, Ayşe Arduç, Gülhan Akbaba, Kerim Küçükler, İlkay Akmangit, Yasemin Tütüncü, Dilek Berker, Serdar GülerHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(4):296-298 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1664Abstract | Full Text Although rarely seen, insulinomas are the most common neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. It can be life threatening due to hypoglisemia. Diagnosis is base on clinical and laboratory findings. Radiological findings are helpful to confirm the diagnosis and to determine surgical procedure. If no tumor found by radiological investigations, selective arterial calcium stimulation test can be performed for the diagnosis and localization. Here, we report a case of insulinoma which truly located only with the calsium stimulation test, and operated successfully. |
Localization Features of Loose Bodies in Secondary Synovial Chondromatosis of the Knee JointÇiğdem Özkara Bilgili, Tuba Selçuk, Fuat Bilgili, Hafize Otcu, Ferhat Çengel, Nurdan GöçgünHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(4):290-294 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2426Abstract | Full TextAim: To investigate the relationship of cartilage loss in tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints with the number, size and location of loose bodies in secondary synovial chondromatosis (SC).
Methods: Eighty-eight patients with secondary SC were evaluated retrospectively. The size and location of loose bodies were evaluated by both X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging. The relationship between cartilage lesions and the number, location and size of loose bodies were assessed by Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test.
Results: When the relationship between the presence of loose body and cartilage damage was evaluated, it was observed that 83% of subjects (n=74) had cartilage loss at the tibiofemoral joint, 75% (n=66) on the medial and 9% (n=8) of patients had on the lateral side. It was determined that when the number of loose bodies was ≤5, the mean diameter was 7.3 mm (2-21 mm). It was 12.7 mm (2-30 mm) when the number was >5. The most frequently affected locations were the posterior compartment of the posterior cruciate ligament and the superior compartment of the popliteal fossa, regardless of the degree of cartilage loss.
Conclusion: We concluded that the higher the cartilage damage, the higher the number and size of loose bodies. We assume that our study provides insight into further investigations to study new classification system for secondary SC in the knee joint. |
Psychometrics in Psychiatry: Basic ConceptsHüseyin GülecPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(2):175-186 Abstract | Full TextUnderstanding human mental process as a natural event is the mainstay for positive science. Measurement or scaling these processes is the basic component of positive science. If we call the science of psychometrics as “mind measuring”, then the scales should be remarked as the tools of “mind meter”. Besides, if science is considered as a play in which your assertions are only within the limit of your measurements, and then the book of rules ought to be written precisely and updated regularly. In the history of science, there are many incidents in which different tools which had been marked to measure several variables or things were later found to be unable to implement the measurement it had been assigned. Thus the book of rules should set the boundaries of measurements, where to start and to finish, by preventing any confounding factors. Validity and especially construct validity of the scales set the basic conceptual framework. But, positive science should present the proof of reliability before providing the validity. Reliability –how you measure- is considered to put an upper limit on validity because any problem in reliability makes it harder to detect a valid “signal”. Another important step in measurement is to apply same directives to all participants to assure standardization. Thereby, we could ensure that the entire world keep same standard in the evaluation and application of the scale. Other process is to obtain normative value according to related variables in order to prevent confounding possible cultural factors. All of these steps has been comprised under the title of standardization. With this article, we would like to make sense to the reader concerning what is meant by psychometric properties of scales and focus on the process of standardization and its components. |
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Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta Çevre Bilinci = Environmental Consciousness in North CyprusSevgin AKIŞ, Sevgin AKIŞDogus University Journal. 2000;(1):7-17 Abstract | Full TextThis article reports the results of an environmental attitude survey conducted in Northern Cyprus in 1994. It was hypothesized that there is a relationship between environmental consciousness and the variables of age, level of education, area of residency, origin and gender of the respondent. Membership in an environmental organization, habit of taking one's own shopping bag when going shopping, choosing environmentally friendly aerosols, and reusing the empty bottles were taken to be possible indicators of environmental attitudes and behavior among respondents. Since no statistically significant relationship was found in most of the cases, it was concluded that the hypothesis was not confirmed. |
BAZALT DOLGULU POLİMER KOMPOZİTLERİN AŞINMA DAVRANIŞLARI
Akın Akıncı, S. Hakan Yetgin, Şenol Yılmaz, Uğur ŞenSakarya University Journal of Science. 2009;13(1):60-65 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v13i1.5000013819Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, volkanik kayaçiardan bazaltın takviye malzemesi olarak düşük yoğunluklu polietilen (DYPE)matrikse, o/ol0-70 arasındaki değişen oranlarında ilave edilmesiyle elde edilen partikül dolgulu polimer matrikslikompozitlerin değişik sürtünme hızlan ve sabit yük altında pin on disk aşınma davranışları incelenmiştir.Aşınma testleri, atmosferik ortamda, 20 N yük altında AISI 4 140 çelik diskin 0.5 mis ve 1 .5 m/s dönırıehızlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aşınma hızı ve sürtünme katsayısının, bazalt takviyesi ile azaldığı görülmüştür.Bazalt takviyeli DYPE malzemenin kayma hızına ve bazaJt miktanna bağlı olarak, sürtünme katsayısı 0.1 1 ve0.51, aşınma oranı 7.18xl04-2.60xl0-2mm3/m' arasında değişmektedir.
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THE EXISTENCE OF OLIVE TREES IN TURKEY AND SEYİTOBA VILLAGE WHICH IS AN EXAMPLE OF CULTIVATION OF OLIVE SEEDLING (SARUHANLI, MANİSA)M. Dursun ÇİTÇİ, Bülent GÜNER, Zeki BOYRAZZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(2):67-85 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">A significant portion of our country furits field is the olive grove. The number of olive trees and, applied with a large range of support has been growing rapidly in Turkey. In just the last five years, 40 million olive trees planted with olive trees in our country the number has exceeded 150 million. This situation needs a significant amount of olive seedlings are exposed in many parts of our country.<br>Olive trees prodcution is mainly based on the private companies. Manisa's Saruhanlı Seyitoba village of the district, in widespread with the production of olive trees, the area has become one of the major producers centers. Seyitoba, especially the olive widespread in the last 10 years, seedlings and sapling production has increased rapidly in the village has become an important source of livelihood.<br>Our study aims the evaluation of the socio-economic differentiation parallel with the development of olive trees existence in Turkey. Seyitoba village is an attractive example of geographical place which this development will be observed.</p> |
A scale development study to measure academic dishonesty tendency of university studentsEsra Eminoğlu, Zekeriya NartgünInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):215-240 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">The aim of this study is to develope an Likert type “Akademic Dishonesty Tendency Scale” (ADTS) for University Students. The results of analyses shows that ADTS has four factors. First factor has 5; second factor has 7; third factor has 4 and fourth factor has 6 items. Factors are called as “tendency towards cheating”, “dishonesty tendency at studies as homework, project, etc. – common”, “dishonesty tendency at resrearch and process of write up” and “dishonesty tendency towards reference”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The construct validity of ADTS is tested by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Conbach alpha reliability coefficents of four factor and whole scale is 0,71; 0,821; 0,785; 0,776 and 0,90 respectively. Test-re test reliability coefficient is 0,88. The final form of ADTS is adequate for measuring the academic dishonesty tendency levels of University Students.</p></span> |
Identification of the Infested Gray Mullets (Mugil cephalus L. 1758) by Myxobolus ichkeulensis Level in the Coast of Adanaİbrahim Demirkale, İbrahim CengizlerTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(9):805-812 Abstract | Full TextMyxobolus ichkeulensis is one of the species fish parasites within the class Myxozoa that infests the gill filaments of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus). M. ichkeulensis infestation rates vary depending on environmental conditions and seasonal variations. In this research, seasonal infestation ratio of M. ichkeluensis on Grey Mullets living in 4 different environmental conditions, were determined. To accomplish this aim, 25 Grey Mullet individuals were captured monthly from 4 different stations (Karataş Port, Hurma Boğazı Lagoon, Çamlık Lagoon and Yumurtalık Port) within the coastal region of Adana province. In addition, relation between infestation ratio and the following parameters: fish size (length and weight); season and salinity were investigated. Our results revealed that, 109 fish infested out of 1200 fishes (%9.08) by M. ichkeulensis; Highest infestation level (%35.8) was recorded in summer months (July-September) interval. Parasitic cyct settlement on the gill arches was determined to be with the highest rate (48.2%) on the fist arc. The highest infestation level (21%) was recorded in Grey Mullets captured from Yumurtalık Port in comparison to other stations studied. |
THE MAN HAD LINGUISTICS LIKED: PROF. DR. DOĞAN AKSAN <br> DİL BİLİMİNİ SEVDİREN ADAM: PROF. DR. DOĞAN AKSAN (1929-2010)Ahmet Turan SİNAN, Sezgin DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):639-662 Abstract | Full TextWho is the linguistics studies’ the one of innovators in Turkey, Prof. Dr. Doğan Aksan is very important scientist who fall in love with Turkish, reweal the richness and power of expression of our mother tangue. He displays a lot of European turcologits’ delussions as A. von Gabain, R. Giraud, J. Kramsky for Turkish with his studies. Aksan, who writes a lot of studies for shabbiness, semantic features, expression, flexibility of Turkish, Turkish education, takes place between founders of linguistic in Turkey. He displays the big love to Turkish by serving to Turkish in the light of the methods and techniques of universal linguistic. Prof. Dr. Doğan Aksan will be remember always as a very important scientist and the man had linguistics liked. <br> <br> Türkiye’deki dil bilim çalışmalarının öncülerinden olan Prof. Dr. Doğan Aksan; Türkçeye gönül vermiş, anlam bilim çalışmaları ile ana dilimizin zenginliğini ve anlatım gücünü gözler önüne seren çok önemli bir bilim adamıdır. Bu çalışmaları ile A. von Gabain, R. Giraud, J. Kramsky gibi birçok Avrupalı Türkologun Türkçeye yönelik yanılgılarını da ortaya koymuştur. Türkçenin eskiliğine, anlamsal özelliklerine, anlatım gücü ve esnekliğine, Türkçe öğretimine yönelik birçok esere imza atan Aksan, Türkiye’de dil bilimin kurucuları arasında yer alır. Türkçeye olan büyük sevgisini evrensel dil bilimin yöntem ve teknikleri ışığında hizmet ederek göstermiştir. Prof. Dr. Doğan Aksan, çok önemli bir bilim adamı ve her şeyden önce dil bilimi sevdiren kişi olarak daima hatırlanacaktır. |
IN TODAY'S INFORMATION AGE ORGANISATIONS EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT PROFESSIONBekir DEĞİRMENCİInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):227-239 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 8 0Abstract | Full TextIt's as
old as human history in the Executive Office and of the concept has caused the unborn.
From the industrial revolution, they perform the organizational
activities of all employees in
the area are the name of the Office.
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all kinds of people have seen the need, the important strategic decisions, increase the quali
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In today'
s information age, information offices are produced, distributed to individuals and
corporations concerned, but also has been the destruction of redundant information and
important information later when needed has been used places. Today's globalization i
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change in knowledge and technology organizations in the management of business owners
and managers will help many professions on WikiMapia. Office; Administrator, officer,
Secretary, will serve the objectives of the business class ser
vices help kin
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needed.
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the Organization in ensuring an effective and efficient manner within the framework of the
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Manager's position has been.
Most modern
-
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of the Administrative Assistant; the Office of the administrator, who knows how t
o keep a
secret is not a characteristic of people who best represent the Bureau.
When a business can stand in straight execution activities Administrative Assistant has
important tasks to. Executive Assistants are indispensable ingredients of today's mode
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office. |
Women in the Turkish Firms in the Globalization ProcessMeltem InceBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(1):55-68 Abstract | Full TextThere has been a great acceleration in globalization; therefore it includes widening the social, cultural and political rules, norms and moderations. Different parts of the world gain these reforms for their economic well-beings, social and political structures, to solve their socio-economic problems and to promote economic activities in countries all around the world. In this respect, globalization is captured by capital flows, foreign investment, transnational enterprises, migration, and increasing mobility of labor including women. Because women are the largest growing part and they are getting a very high share from the economic globalization that necessitate skilled and educated labor. So women increase either their space in organizations or open enterprises for themselves. In this paper, it is showed clearly that globalization has both negative and positive impacts on women in Turkey, but it has more affirmative effect to find jobs they deserve in global market. Women in management at global level in Turkey proceed more compared to past years. |
Analysing the Progression Rates of Macular Lesions with Autofluorescence Imaging Modes in Dry Age-Related Macular DegenerationKenan Olcay, Akın Çakır, Murat Sönmez, Eyüp Düzgün, Yıldıray YıldırımTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(6):235-238 DOI 10.4274/tjo.93276Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study we aimed to compare the sensitivity of blue-light fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and near-infrared autofluorescence (NI-AF) imaging for determining the progression rates of macular lesions in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Materials and Methods: The study was designed retrospectively and included patients diagnosed with intermediate and advanced stage dry AMD. Best corrected visual acuities and FAF and NI-AF images were recorded in 46 eyes of 33 patients. Lesion borders were drawn manually on the images using Heidelberg Eye Explorer software and lesion areas were calculated by using Microsoft Excel software. BCVA and lesion areas were compared with each other.
Results: Patients’ mean follow-up time was 30.98±13.30 months. The lesion area progression rates were 0.85±0.93 mm2/y in FAF and 0.93±1.01 mm2/y in NI-AF, showing statistically significant correlation with each other (r=0.883; p<0.01). Both imaging methods are moderately correlated with visual acuity impairment (r=0.362; p<0.05 and r=0.311; p<0.05, respectively). In addition, larger lesions showed higher progression rates than smaller ones in both imaging methods.
Conclusion: NI-AF imaging is as important and effective as FAF imaging for follow-up of dry AMD patients. |
Vulvar Angiomyofibroblastoma: A Case ReportMustafa Ulubay, Ugur Keskin, Ulas Fidan, Fahri Burcin Firatligil, Armagan Gunal, Riza Efendi Karaca, Ali ErgunCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):822-825 Abstract | Full TextAngiomyofibroblastoma (AMFB) is a rare seen mesenchymal tumor that is categorized as a genital stromal tumor. It is commonly seen in the middle-aged women usually affecting the labia majora and rarely the vagina. A variant called AMFB-like tumors are also rarely seen in male patients. AMFB with its clinical presentation and location can be wrongly diagnosed as an aggressive angiomyxomas, bartholin cyst or lower genital tract lipomas. In the patients who are applying because of the vulvar mass, AMFB should not be forgotten for the pre-diagnosis. The treatment is generally simple surgical excision.In this case, AMFB was reported with a wrongly pre-diagnosis as a bartholin cyst to which a medical treatment had been given. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 822-825] |
Akademik İyimserlik Düzeyinin Örgütsel Bağlılık üzerindeki EtkisiÇağlar ÇAĞLARMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.37317Abstract | Full TextThe Effect of the Level of School Academic Optimism on Organizational Commitment of Teachers. In present study the aim is to determine the effect of the level of school academic optimism on teacher organizational commitment. This study was done with screening model and the study group consists of 559 participants; 192 female and 367 male teachers. In this research another objective is to designate the relationship between academic optimism level of school and organizational commitment level of teachers with respect to variables such as gender, years of experience, type of school, number of teachers employed in the school, number of students. In data collection, “Scale on the Academic Optimism of Schools” and “Organizational Commitment Scale for Teachers” have been utilized. The findings show that female teachers are on a higher level in common competence subdimension whereas male teachers are on a higher level in confidence subdimension; as years of experience increases so do academic optimism and organizational commitment levels; with respect to type of school, teachers working in Science and Anatolian High Schools have higher levels of academic optimism and organizational commitment; in schools with fewer numbers of teachers, common competence level is high and in schools with fewer numbers of students, organizational commitment level is higher. It was found that there is medium level relationship between academic optimism and commitment and optimism may explain commitment level. |
KÜÇÜK VE ORTA ÖLÇEKLi SÜT ENDÜSTRiSi ATlKSULARININ ÖNARITILMASINDA BENTONiT VE SEPİYOLİTİN KULLANILABİLİRLiGi
İsmet ALTUNIŞIK, Recep İLERİ, Recep ARTlRSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):65-76 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016800Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada; küçük ve orta ölçekli süt endüstrisi atıksularının (özellikle yüksek KOI, BOI, Yağ ve gres içeren peyniraltı atıksuyu) önarıtılmasında ülkemizde ve doğada bol miktarda bulunan ve düşük maliyetli Bentonit ve Sepiyolit'in kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Aktifleştirilmiş CaBentonit deneysel çalışmalarında, pH, dozaj, sıcaklık, karışım hlZı ve temas süresinin; arıtım parametreleri BOI5, KOI ve yağ ve gres giderim verimi üzerine etkisi incelenmiş ve optimum ortam değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Aktifleştirilmiş CaBentonit (Edirne bölgesi) için elde edilen optimum ortam değerlerindeki arıtım parametreleri verimleri ile, aym çalışma şartlarındaki, aktifleştirilmiş ve doğal Sepiyolit (Eskişehir bölgesi) maddeleri ile elde edilen verimler karşılaştırılmıştır.
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Trombofili hastalığı ile genetik bozukluklar arasındaki ilişkinin adaptif ağ tabanlı bulanık mantık çıkarım sistemi (ANFIS) ile tespit edilmesiBülent Haznedar, Adem KalınlıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(1):13-21 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.40786Abstract | Full TextKanın damar içinde ya da bir organda pıhtılaşması olan Tromboz’a yol açan hastalıklarda önemli sağlık sorunları
ortaya çıkmakta ve hatta birçok vakada insanlar hayatını kaybedebilmektedir. Tromboz gelişimi multifaktoriyel olup,
çok sayıda edinsel ve kalıtsal faktörün değişik mekanizmalarla tromboz oluşumuna neden olduğu bilinmekte ise de
tromboza yatkınlık olarak bilinen Trombofili tanısının konmasında önemli zorluklar yaşanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda,
geleneksel sınıflandırma yöntemlerinin klinik, laboratuvar ve genetik tetkiklere ait verilerin değerlendirilmesindeki
başarımları ise çoğunlukla sınırlı kalabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Trombofili hastalığı ile genetik bozukluklar
arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilebilmesi için Adaptif Ağ Tabanlı Bulanık Mantık Çıkarım Sistemi (ANFIS) kullanılmış
ve elde edilen sonuçlar literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılan bazı sınıflandırma algoritmalarına ait sonuçlarla
karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan, ANFIS ile elde edilen sonuçların daha başarılı olduğu görülmüştür. |
A Cross-Cultural Study of Implicit Theories of an Intelligent PersonHeidrun Stoeger, Manuel Hopp, Marion Händel, Xiaoju Duan, Abdullah Aljughaiman, Albert ZieglerTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2012;2(1):2-17 Abstract | Full TextThis contribution is based on the assumption that implicit theories influence the subjective action space and hence the learning behavior of students. The implicit theory that an individual holds of an intelligent person is of particular importance in this context. For this cross-cultural study, we asked 200 students from Kenya and Germany to draw an intelligent person and then to rate the typicality of the drawing with respect to a number of attributes. The data indicated considerable differences among the students’ implicit theories of intelligence. Implicit theories of an intelligent person correlated with the nationality and the gender of the students who made the drawings. German girls, in particular, frequently ascribed a gender to their prototypically intelligent person which differed from their own. Our data offer evidence that implicit theories of an intelligent person reflect a multifaceted picture. The most meaningful single attribute identified by participants for the figures they had drawn was that of being hardworking. We conclude that future studies should further examine the influence of implicit theories on the learning behavior of gifted students. |
Pathophysiology of the spinal cord injuryTevfik Yılmaz, Yahya Turan, Ayşenur KeleşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):131-136 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0378Abstract | Full TextSpinal cord injury (SCI) causes significant morbidity and mortality leading to serious social problems. Although many studies conducted on it, any universal treatment protocol has not been accepted to date. Studies about treatment of SCI focused on two mechanisms. First is usage of neuroprotective agents, and second are regeneration studies to improve axonal functions of injured spinal cord. Pathophysiological changes occurring after SCI has to be well understood in order to develop ideal treatment. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 131-136 |
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Osmanli Devletinin İkilemi: Gedik İhdası ya da İlgası <br> The Dilemma Of The Ottoman State: Establishing New Gediks Or Abolishing Them Miyase KOYUNCUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):441-463 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4936 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to analyse the Ottoman state's dilemma on establishing new gediks or abolishing them in late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This study is limited to Ottoman capital city, Istanbul which presented many examples of gediks. Selim III was the first sultan being aware of inflationary effect of gedik in commodity prices. Even if he aimed to abolish the gedik as a monopolistic right of artisans which was gradually interfering into the right of proprietorship, in practise state created confusion itself sometimes by forbidding new gediks and sometimes by giving permission to establishment of gediks. He also tried to put a limit on the inheritance of this right but not the inheritance of tools and equipment. As a traditional reformist, Selim III tried to preserve existing order and put an end new establishments, in practise he gave discordant desicions. Mahmud II's all attempts on gediks seem to find financial support for his reforms. While he was trying to give "order" to institution of gedik by gathering all of them under the framework of vakıfs and admitting limitations in some crafts/trades, he also opened the way of unrestricted gediks on field of new fashions. In order to understand the state's manner and artisans' attitude to developments concerning the institution of gedik which has been regarded as a constituent element of the Ottoman guild system, the origin of the word gedik, its meaning in artisans' world, the artisans' approach to the development of gedik rights concerning the social and economic conditions in Ottoman capital city are discussed throughout the study. Besides, in this study it is argued that gedik was not only an innovation imposed by the Ottoman ruling men but it was also an instrument of the artisans for preserving their livelihood. As a conclusion, the paper discusses the problem of abolishment process of gedik institution after Tanzimat era. <br> Bu çalışma, Osmanlı Devleti'nin on sekizinci yüzyıl sonuondokuzuncu yüzyıl başlarında yeni gedikler ihdas etmek ya dagedikleri ilga etmek konusunda yaşadığı ikilemi analiz etmeyiamaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, gedik konusunda çok sayıda veri bulmaimkanı sunan Osmanlı başkenti İstanbul ile sınırlıdır. III. Selim,gediklerin ürünler üzerindeki enflasyonist etkisinin farkına varan ilkpadişahtır. III. Selim, esnafın tekelci haklarını bünyesinde toplayan vegiderek mülk sahiplerinin haklarına nüfuz etmeye başlayan gedikleriortadan kaldırmayı amaçlamış olsa da, pratikte onun döneminde devletkimi zaman yeni gedik ihdasına izin vererek kimi zaman ise yasaklamayoluna giderek kendisi de bir karmaşa yaratmıştır. III. Selim, gediğinmülkle mirasına sınırlama getirmiş ancak alet edevatın mirasındageçmişte izlenen tutumu devam ettirmiştir. Gelenekçi reformist olaraktanınan sultan, gedik konusunda da mevcut durumu muhafaza edipyeni gediklerin önünü kesmeyi amaçlamışsa da pratikte birbiriyleçelişen kararlar vermiştir. II. Mahmud'un gediklerle ilgili tüm çabası,reformlarına finansal destek olarak değerlendirilebilir. Tüm gediklerivakıflar çatısı altında toplayarak gedik kurumuna bir nizam vermeye vebazı alanlarda sınırlamaları devam ettirmeye çalışırken, bir yandan dayeni moda ürünlerin üretim ve satışında sınırsız gedik ihdasının yolunuaçmıştır. Çalışma boyunca Osmanlı esnaf teşkilatının temel taşı kabuledilen gedik kurumuna dair devletin ve esnafın tutumunu anlamak içingedik kelimesinin kökeni, esnafın dünyasındaki anlamı, değişen sosyalve iktisadi koşullarda esnafın gedik haklarına yaklaşımı incelenmeyeçalışılmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada gedik, Osmanlı idarecileri tarafındanempoze edilen bir yenilik değil, esnafın yaşamını idame ettirmek içinelinde bulundurma çabası içinde olduğu bir araç olarakdeğerlendirilmiştir. Tanzimat sonrası gedik kurumunun ilgası ile ilgiligelişmeler çalışmanın sonuç kısmı olarak sunulmuştur. |
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Sixth Grade Students’ Success Levels on Algebra Learning DomainTevfik AVCU, Kürşat YENİLMEZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):37-45 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study was to determine sixth grade students‟ success levels on algebra learning domain. Semi-structured interview technique was used in this qualitative research study. Work group of the study consists of 6 sixth grade students in a primary school in Eskişehir. These students were selected according to their mathematics success levels as there were one girl and one boy in every level. A test which contains four questions about building and solving equations was used for collecting data. Descriptive survey model was used in this study. The content analyze method was used for analyzing data. According to the results of the study, while students have some problems about building and solving equations, they have no problems about representation and preservation of equality. Based on the results some suggestions about teaching algebra in the 6th grade were included. |
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KUR’AN-I KERİM’DE KDY KÖKÜNÜN SEMANTİK YAPISI VE TÜRKÇEYE AKTARIMI / THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF THE KDY ROOT IN THE HOLY QUR’AN AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO TURKISHM. Sami ÇÖLLÜOĞLUJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(4):67-97 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada KDY kökünün semantik yapısı ve Kuran’daki kullanımları incelenmektedir. Kur’an'-ı Kerim’de altmış üç yerde farklı formlarda geçen KDY kökü, çok anlamlı bir yapıya sahiptir. Etimolojik olarak kesmek, ayırmak, bir şeyi bitirmek/tamamlamak anlamına gelen kök, kontekst ve birlikte kullanıldığı kelimelere bağlı olarak farklı anlamları bünyesinde taşımaktadır.Dolayısıyla KDY köklü kelimeler Türkçeye aktarılırken bu durumun göz önünde bulundurulması ve kökün bağlamıyla örtüşen karşılıkların tercih edilmesi önem arzetmektedir.This Article examines semantic structure of the KDY roots and its usage in the Qur’an. The KDY root, which is mentioned in sixty-three different places in the Qur’an in various forms, has a polysemantic structure. The root which has etymological definitions like cut, divide, to finish/complete carries different meanings according to its context and the words related to it. Therefore it is important to consider this situation while words with KDY root are translated into Turkish and the equivalents, which are compatible with roots context, to be chosen. |
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DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW FIELD TEST TO ASSESSMENT OF ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE FOR TEAM SPORTSCelal , Hikmet , Berkant Muammer , Caner , Mert , Belgin Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;10(1):19-32 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is develop a new anaerobic field test (Modified Illinois Agility Test: Mod IAT) for team sports and investigate to reliability and reliationship with running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST) and Wingate anaerobic power test (WAnT).
Method: Fourtythree male athletes were participated (10 handball, 10 football and 9 basketball players; team sports group: TSG and middle-long distance runners; individual sports group:ISG). At first day, height and body composition was assessed and all participants went to WAnT and Mod IAT measurements. Second testing day, RAST and repeat of Mod IAT was performed. There was at least 24-hour between Mod IAT tests. Also all tests were executed in a week for one subject. Heart rate and blood lactate was measured after the test and 5th min of recovery. Rate of percieved exerciton (RPE) is also asked and saved after all the performance tests.
Results:Physiological responses of all anaerobic tests were similar between BSG and TSG. When compared in-group there was significant difference in physiological parameters. The main finding of the study was the differences of completing times of new repeated agility test between ISG and TSG. The Mod IAT has good reliability cause of there is no significant difference between test-retest results of peak time (PT), total time (TT) and fatigue index (FI) values for all groups except PT value for ISG. Bland-altman analysis showed that all parameters of Mod IAT were limits of agreement in TSG and ISG but PT were not just for ISG.
Conclusion: A similar repeated agility test in the study conducted by Haj-Sassi et al., the T test was selected and modified. The Illinois Agility test is the most commonly used test which is accepted as the standard (Winter EM, 2007). When the two test are compared in terms of TT; it was observed that although the RMAT is repeated for 10 times, it lasts much less than Mod IAT (61.22 ± 3.02 s). The present study indicate that required energy for Mod IAT was primerly provided by anaerobic pathways. Mod IAT is reliable and simple anaerobic field test which replicate team sports activties. Fuerther researchs required to compare a gold standart test and understand to validity of this method. |
Comparison of the Winograd method and chemical cauterization with 10% sodium hydroxide for treating ingrown toenailsNebahat Demet Akpolat, Ahmet Onur Akpolat, Ozan Namdaroğlu, Ayşe AkkuşTurkderm. 2016;50(3):119-123 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.24434Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: This study was performed to assess the therapeutic outcomes of the surgical method, described by Winograd and chemical cauterization with sodium hydroxide in patients with Heifetz stage 2 and 3 ingrown toenail (recurrence, complication, improvement and time to regain activity).
Materials and Methods: One-hundred patients who presented to the outpatient clinics of orthopedics, general surgery and dermatology with the complaints of pain, redness and discharge in the toenail between January 2010 and January 2012 and who failed to respond to conservative treatment and were diagnosed with Heifetz stage 2 and 3 ingrown toenail. Fifty patients underwent chemical cauterization with sodium hydroxide while 50 underwent Winograd surgery.
Results: The patients were followed up for a year at 2-month intervals. While no recurrence was observed in patients who received chemical cauterization, five patients who underwent Winograd surgery had recurrence (p=0.022). Three patients receiving Winograd surgery were found to have superficial wound side infection on postoperative follow-up (p=0.08). Patients, who underwent chemical cauterization with sodium hydroxide, were detected to improve and return to normal activity in a shorter period.
Conclusion: Chemical cauterization of the germinal matrix with 10% sodium hydroxide is a convenient method with a low rate of complication and recurrence compared to the Winograd surgery in the treatment of ingrown toenails. |
Lower extremity joint flexibility and isokinetic performance differences in step aerobic exercise which was done with different music speedsÖzlem Yenigün, Tuncay Çolak, Aydın Özbek, Nahit Yenigün, Tacettin Büyükdemirtaş, Şentürk Kurt, Enis ÇolakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the effects of 12 weeks of step aerobic exercise program which is done with different music speeds on knee flexor and extansor muscle groups’ strength developments. That’s why two different music speeds (125 bpm and 130 bpm) were selected. The volunteer university students (40 women) were randomly assigned to two training groups. The first (age: 22,15 ± 2,52) and the second group (age: 22,05 ± 1,73) were trained with 125 bpm music speed and 130 bpm music speed, respectively, for one hour a day and three days a week. Before and after the training, the knee flexion/extension muscle strengths were measured 60, 180 and 300 deg/sec angular velocity with biodex system-3 dynamometer. After that training program, both of the groups’ muscle strengths values were increased (p<0,05). Between the two groups, statistically significant differences, as 300 deg/sec angular velocity, were found during the measurements (p<0,05). It was seen that the participants, who were trained with 130 bpm music speeds, reached well values for endurance measurements. As a result, it is stated that the step aerobic exercise, which was done with 130 bpm music speeds, is an effective method for developing the knee flexor and extansor muscle’s endurance. |
Çalışan Destek Programları (Employee Assistance Programs)Ceren ALTUNTAŞDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010;12(1):57-75 Abstract | Full TextEmployee Assistance Programs (EAP) are initiatives that were established in the USA with the aim of solving the personal issues of employees who have alcoholism problems. The basis behind this act is to win the problematic but experienced personnel back through professional care. As the range of EAPs widen within years, these programs started to be adopted by other countries as well. In this study, literature about the definition, procedures, coverage areas and the evaluation of EAPs is analysed. The very recent developments in Turkey, on this subject which has no resources in Turkish, are examined and suggestions for the future are presented. |
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The Attitudes of The Students in Sofl Towards CallYasin ASLANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(2):255-269 Abstract | Full TextWith the advent of multimedia computing and the Internet, the role of computers in language instruction has now become an important issue confronting large numbers of language teachers throughout the world. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) facilities and internet resources help English teachers to search lonely to get information in a stable and comfortable manner. Besides, at educational areas, students who start learning English in an intensive program in School of Foreign Languages get various capacities and properties for their future life. In that sense, technology makes people to have self-differentiated features in order to get wide range of knowledge. This study points out the attitudes of students, who attend School of Foreign Languages, with regard to CALL by considering their tendencies emerging with described statements to realize new generation perspectives. The questionnaire applied to 171 students in SOFL at Selçuk University examined the consciousness of students towards internet. |
EEG işaretlerinin epileptik analizi için boyut azaltmanın etkileri
Murat Yıldız, Erhan Bergil, Canan OralSakarya University Journal of Science. 2014;18(2):93-97 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v18i2.5000014672Abstract | Full Text
EEG işaretleri epilepsi çalışmalarında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu işaretlerin özelliklerinden yararlanaraknöbet algılayan birçok yöntem önerilmiştir. Elde edilen özellik matrisi farklı sınıflandırıcılar kullanılaraksınıflandırılmaktadır. İşlem yükü özellik matrisinin boyutuyla doğrudan ilgilidir. Gerçek zamanlı uygulamalardaişlem yükünün fazla olması başlıca sorunlardandır. Bu problemi çözmek için özellik seçimi ve boyut azaltımıkullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada boyut azaltımının sınıflandırıcı performansları üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir.Sağlıklı ve epileptik bireylerden farklı koşullarda alınan EEG işaretlerinden, 300x16 boyutunda özellik matrisi eldeedilmiştir. Bu matris Çok Katmanlı Yapay Sinir Ağları, Lineer Diskriminant Analizi ve Destek Vektör Makineleriyöntemleri kullanılarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Özellik matrisinin boyutu Temel Bileşenler Analiziyle 300x5 boyutunaindirgenmiştir. Sınıflandırma işlemleri boyutu indirgenmiş özellik matrisi için tekrarlanmıştır. Her iki durum içinsonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır.
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Kinetic Modeling of Enzymatic Dechlorination of 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol with Laccase Enzyme obtained from white rot fungus Trametes versicolorArzu Ünal, Nazif Kolankaya, Abdurrahman TanyolaçTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):171-177 Abstract | Full TextThis study examined kinetic modeling of the detoxification induced by dechlorination of laccase enzyme obtained from Trametes versicolor which is a white rot fungi strain and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol which is a toxic chlorinated phenolic compound. In the evaluation of the kinetics of detoxification induced by dechlorination of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol used as substrate, the Systat 10 software package which is a statistics program was used while two-substrate solution environment was used to explain the kinetic behavior of the dechlorination. It was observed as a result of experiments and statistical analysis that Moser equation is the optimal kinetic model. Given the statistical data obtained and the graph, the dual-substrate model was found to be compatible with the experimental data. The bio-kinetic parameter values obtained for the model that identifies enzymatic dechlorination kinetics were calculated as Vmax =9.341 ppmO2/min, Ks =38.254 g/L, Ko =20.747 ppm, R = 1.895 and N = 1.233. In the literature, no studies were found on kinetic modeling for the degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, and through this study, we have been first to conduct a study on kinetic modeling of the degradation induced by enzymatic dechlorination of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. The GC/MS analysis results showed that the chlorophenolic compound used throughout the enzymatic dechlorination performed with laccase enzyme was degraded 80% to 100%. Based on the GC/MS analysis results, the conclusion that the enzyme responsible for the dechlorination was laccase was also found to support the findings available in literature. |
A rare cause of intraabdominal tumors: An analysis of 21 patients with mesenteric cystAkın Önder, Murat Kapan, Zülfü Arıkanoğlu, İbrahim Aliosmanoğlu, Mehmet Hanifi Okur, Hakan Önder, İlhan TaşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):380-383 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Mesenteric cysts are rare intraabdominal tumors. In this study, we aimed to investigate the clinical findings, pathological features and surgical approaches of mesenteric cysts.Materials and methods: Between January 1985 - December 2010 at Dicle University Medical Faculty General Surgery and Pediatric Surgery Department, 21 patients with mesenteric cyst were retrospectively analyzed.Results: Sixteen patients (76.2%) were women and 5 (23.8%) were men, with a mean age of 32.62 ± 22:19 (4-79) years. The most common symptoms were abdominal mass and pain. Mesenteric cysts were often located on the small bowel mesentery (61.9%). Cyst sizes ranged from 4-25 cm in diameters. The most common performed surgical procedures in patients were enucleation (90.5%). The histopathological diagnosis was confirmed as cystic lymphangioma in 17 (80.9%) patients. The mean length of hospitals stay was 5.29 ± 2.28 (2-11) days. Postoperative morbidity rate was 33.3% and the most common complication was wound infection. There was no postoperative mortality.Conclusion: When physical examination revealed a palpable mass with regular margins and intraabdominal cystic mass is detected with imaging techniques, mesenteric cyst should be considered in differential diagnosis in patients presenting with abdominal pain. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 380-383Key words: Mesenteric cyst, abdominal pain, palpabl mass, surgery |
ULAKBİM Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezinde Belge Sağlamanın Maliyet AnaliziYurdagül ÜnalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2005;19(2):171-192 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to review the document delivery requests submitted to the Cahit Arf Information Center, Document Delivery Services Unit of the National Academic Network and Information Center (ULAKBIM). It aims to determine which one is more economic and dispatch in terms of the length of time (in days) it takes to fill a request and the unit cost of supplying requests from printed journals and electronic ones. We tracked the data with regards to document delivery requests that were submitted to the Unit for the year 2000 on October and November. Information (labour cost, corrective maintenance, cleaning, communication, etc.) was obtained from the Center to calculate the unit cost. In order to calculate the unit cost, the cost types such as labour cost, raw product and general cost were identified and the total cost was divided to the total number of document delivery request. The unit cost of supplying an article in the year 2000 was found as about 3 million Turkish Liras (According to the Consumer Price Index of September 2004, the unit cost of a supplied document was 8.690.541 Turkish Liras). From submission to the mailing of the document, it took a total of 15 days to fill a document delivery request. Since the procedure of supplying the electronic or printed documents was not different in the Unit, the length of time and unit cost were almost the same for supplying the documents from printed journals and electronic ones. Bu araştırmada amaç, Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi (ULAKBİM) Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi (CABİM) Belge Sağlama Hizmetleri Biriminde basılı dergilerden sağlanan isteklerle elektronik dergilerden sağlanan istekleri süre ve birim maliyet açısından karşılaştırarak hangisinin daha hızlı ve ekonomik olduğunu belirlemektir. Çalışmada, 2000 yılının Ekim ve Kasım aylarında Birime yapılan 9213 belge sağlama isteği izlenmiş ve bu isteklerin birim maliyetim bulmak için gerekli veriler (işçilik, bakım-onarım, temizlik, haberleşme vb.) kurumdan elde edilmiştir. Birim maliyeti hesaplamak için, işçilik, hammadde ve genel maliyetlerden oluşan maliyet türleri belirlenerek, ilgili maliyetler bulunmuş ve toplam maliyet, sağlanan istek sayısına bölünmüştür. Araştırmamızda 2000 yılı verilerine göre sağlanan bir belgenin birim maliyetinin 3.203.160 TL olduğu belirlenmiştir (Tüketici Fiyatı Endeksine (TÜFE) göre 2004 yılı Eylül ayındaki değeri ise 8.690.541 TL'dir). Bir isteğin yapılmasından postalanmasına kadar geçen toplam süre ise 15 gündür. Birimde basılı ve elektronik dergilerden istek sağlanırken izlenen süreç farklı olmadığı için, genelde elektronik dergilerden sağlanan istekler için süre ve birim maliyet basılı dergilerden sağlananlardan daha farklı değildir. |
CONSUMERISM: LİTERATÜR TARAMAGökhan YOLAÇÖneri. 2011;9(35):159-162 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000267Abstract | Full Text<div><p align="center"><strong><em>CONSUMERISM: A LITERATURE REVIEW</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: Consumerism is not a recently phenomenon. It was born in this century in the 1960’s. Consumerism affects consumers’ attitudes, businessmen and government, environment as well. Business managers must realize that the rights of the consumer will be protected, as a result their company strategies will be affected. On the other hand there is strong belief in all over the world that government has responsible not only to protect the rights of consumers but also environment. Due to the rapid globalization of business one of the important point is that relationship between the level of consumerism development (consumerism lifecycle) and consumer attitudes toward marketing. Since every nation placed on a lifecyle of consumerism development. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Consumerism Lifecycle, Consumer Attitudes Toward Marketing. </em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><strong><em><br clear="all" /> </em></strong><p align="center"><strong><em>CONSUMERISM: LİTERATÜR TARAMA</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Özet: Consumerism son yıllara ilişkin bir olgu değildir. Bu kavram 1960’lı yıllarda ortaya atılmıştır. Consumerism, tüketicilerin tutumlarını, işadamlarını ve hükümetleri olduğu kadar, çevreyi de etkilemektedir. Yöneticilerin, tüketicilerin haklarının korunacağını mutlaka anlamaları gerekmektedir. Çünkü sonuç olarak, hükümetler tarafından tüketici haklarının ve çevrenin korunması, işletmelere ilave bir yük getirecek, bu durumdan da işletme stratejileri etkilenecektir. Öte yandan tüm dünyada, hükümetlerin sadece tüketicilerin haklarının korunmasından sorumlu olmayıp, aynı zamanda çevrenin korunmasından da sorumlu olduğuna ilişkin bir inanış vardır. Dünya ekonomisinde yaşanan hızlı küreselleşme sonucunda, consumerismin gelişme aşamaları (consumerismin yaşam seyri) ve tüketicilerin pazarlamaya karşı tutumları arasındaki ilişki önemli bir konu olmuştur. Çünkü her ülke consumerism hayat seyrinin farklı aşamalarında yer almaktadır. </em></strong></p></div> |
Sinus Histiocytosis with Septic Embolism and Infective EndocarditisElif Torun ParmaksizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):784-786 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1128Abstract | Full TextRosai and Dorfman were the first to describe benign histiocytosis, also known as Rosai Dorfman disease. Since then, several case reports have been reported. This entity is a rare cause of lymphadenopathy. The clinical, laboratory, and biopsy findings of a sinus histiocytosis case is discussed and compared with previously reported cases. The distinguishing features of this case are isolated involvement of the axillary lymph nodes, accompanying chronic renal failure, infective endocarditis and septic embolism besides the rarity of the diagnosis of sinus histiocytosis. |
AN UNCOMPLETED MATHNAWI DUE TO THE DEATH OF IT’S AUTHOR: LEYLÂ VÜ MECNÛN (LAYLA AND MADJNUN) <br> MÜELLİFİNİN ÖLÜMÜYLE YARIM KALMIŞ BİR MESNEVÎ: LEYLÂ VÜ MECNÛNHüsrev AKINTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):28-96 Abstract | Full TextMathnawis are types of verse in which such subjects as legends and stories are narrated in our ancient literature. Mathnawis whose early examples orginate in Persian literature are also seen in Turkish literature from the same source. In our literature, mathnawis were commonly written between XIII and XVIII centuries. One of the subjects that has been dealt with is the story of Layla and Madjnun. This story is the one that is most treated among the ones with two lovers. One of the authors that tells this story in his work is Kafzâde Fâizî. But, when he dies at an early age, the work remains to be completed. In the present study, being an unfinished work, the introduction and the translation of the work on which there has been no serious comment is given. <br> <br> Mesneviler, eski edebiyatımızda destan, menkıbe gibi uzun konuların anlatıldığı nazım biçimidir. İlk örnekleri Fars edebiyatında görülen mesnevi Türk edebiyatına da oradan geçmiştir. Edebiyatımızda mesneviler yoğun olarak XIII. ve XVIII. yüzyıllar arasında yazılmıştır. Bu mesnevilerde sıklıkla ele alınan konulardan birisi de Leylâ ile Mecnûn hikâyesidir. Bu hikâye iki âşık karakterli hikâyeler içinde en çok işleneni olmuştur. Bunu eserinde anlatan şâirlerden birisi de Kafzâde Fâizî’dir. Fakat Kafzâde Fâizî, genç yaşta ölünce bu eser yarım kalmıştır. Bu makalede, tamamlanmamış bir eser olduğu için bugüne kadar üzerinde ciddi olarak durulmayan bu eserin tanıtımı ve çeviri yazısı yapılmıştır. |
Intraoperative NeuromonitoringKubilay VarlıTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2016;22(2):51-54 DOI 10.4274/tnd.59913Abstract | Full TextThe principal aim of “intraoperative neuromonitoring” (IN) is to prevent potential neurologic deficits that may be caused by the surgical process, which is very appropriate to the principal rule of medicine “primum non nocere.” Monitoring neurologic structures, in addition to reducing the neurologic deficits, also provides very valuable knowledge about anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system. IN is almost a routine technique during surgeries concerned with central and/or peripheral neurologic structures. The monitoring technique used varies depending on the involved neurologic structure and the aim of the surgical intervention. Because of this, the staff that run the monitoring must be well trained and experienced. As it similar in the other countries, there are serious controversies in IN in our country in terms of training, price, and legal aspects. Before the problems become bigger and hard to solve, all sides of neuromonitoring must be together to regulate all aspects of the issue. |
Semi-Dried Fruits and VegetablesGamze Uysal Seçkin, Levent TaşeriPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(9):414-420 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Since ancient times, the preservation of fruit and vegetables is an ancient method of drying. Sun drying method has been used more widely. In general, consumer-ready products are dried fruits, while the dried vegetables are the foods subjected to the rehydration processes such as boiling, heating and baking before consumption. In recent years, new products with high eating quality have been attempted to achieve without losing characteristic of raw material. With the improving of food technology, using developed methods (pH reduction with reducing aw, slight heating, preservatives use etc. as protective agent, and using a combination of a low rate) as an alternative to traditional food preservation process, products have been obtained without changing original characteristics of food. ‘Semi-dried 'or 'medium moist 'products with little difference between the taste and texture of the product with a damp have gained importance in recent years in terms of consumer preferences. Vegetables or fruits, which have water activity levels between 0.50 and 0.95 and the moisture content of between 26% and 60%, are called 'medium moist fruit or vegetables'. Two different manufacturing process to obtain a semi-dried or intermediate moisture products are applied. First, fully dried fruits and vegetables to be rehydrated with water are brought to the desired level of their moisture content. Second, in the first drying process, when the product moisture content is reduced to the desired level, the drying process is finished. The semi-dried products are preferred by consumers because they have a softer texture in terms of eating quality and like fresh products texture.</span> |
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The Affect of Leader - Member Exchange on the Employee Performance on The Role of the Employees’ Perception of Organizational JusticeHakan TURGUT, İsmail TOKMAK, M.Fikret ATEŞÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):417-442 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.201Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study can be expressed in two different ways. The first one is two find out the effects of the leader - member exchange on employees organizational justice perception and performances. The second one is to investigate whether or not if organizational justice plays a mediation role on the relationship between leader-member exchange and employee performance. In order to reach our goal, a study has been conducted with the participation of 471 school teachers employed by 20 different schools that provide secondary educational level in Çorum. Results reveal that leader-member exchange has positive and significant effect on organizational justice dimensions (distributive, procedural, interpersonal and informational) and employee performance, procedural, interpersonal and informational justice have positive and significant effect on employee performance, also shows that procedural, interpersonal and informational justice have full mediation role on the relationship that occur between leader-member exchange and employee performance.
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Prevalence of gastric cancer precursor lesions in patients with dyspepsiaCem Aygün, Elif Demirci, Mine ÇayırcıDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(1):25-29 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In Southeastern cities of Turkey, high prevalencesof Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cancerare seen. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequencyof the precancerous gastric lesions in patientswith dyspeptic symptoms who underwent upper gastrointestinalendoscopy in Adıyaman State Hospital.Materials and methods: We analyzed gastric biopsiestaken from corpus and antrum of 234 consecutive patientswho underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopybetween January 2009 and May 2009. According to Sydneysystem, chronic gastritis, gastric atrophy, intestinalmetaplasia and dysplasia were diagnosed by histologicalexamination.Results: The mean age of patients was 46±15 (16- 82)years. Helicobacter pylori infection was seen in 66.7% ofpatients. Normal mucosa, chronic gastritis, gastric atrophy,intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia were diagnosedin 2.7%, 78.6%, 3.4%, 11.5% and 3.8% of gastric biopsyspecimens, respectively. Helicobacter pylori infected patientsshowed a significantly higher prevalence of intestinalmetaplasia compared with that of the non infectedsubjects (9.8% vs 1.7% p=0.021). Although prevalenceof gastric atrophy and dysplasia were higher among Helicobacterpylori infected patients, the difference did notreached to a statistically significant level (3.0% vs 0.4%p=0.19 and 3.0% vs 0.8% p=0.37 respectively).Conclusion: Our findings suggested that the prevalenceof gastric precancerous lesions such as gastric atrophy,intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia and Helicobacter pyloriinfection were high in dyspeptic patients. This may be relatedto actual high incidence of gastric cancer in southeasternregion of Turkey. |
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE ŞEB-İ YELDÂ / THE LONGEST NIGHT/SEB-I YELDA AT CLASSICAL TURKISH POEMŞerife UZUNSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(34):353-370 Abstract | Full Text<p>Zaman kavramı insanlık tarihi boyunca hemen hemen her toplumda, din ve düşüncede varlığından bahsedilen bir olgudur. Bu kavrama yüklenen anlamlar, toplumlarda dinlere ve düşüncelere göre farklılık gösterir. Zaman her ne kadar hesaplanabilir olarak düşünülse de duruma göre algılanışı değişen bir kavramdır. Klasik edebiyatta zaman, farklı şekillerde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bilhassa klasik şiirin en temel tipi olan âşık için zaman algısı doğrudan doğruya mâşukla olan durumuna bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterir. Özellikle bir zaman dilimi olarak gece ve gecenin en uzunu olan şeb-i yeldâ şiirlerin vazgeçilmez unsurudur. Bu çalışmada zamanın göreceliliğine güzel bir örnek olarak klasik şiirde aşığın zaman algısı ve şeb-i yeldâ konusu ele alınmıştır. </p> |
Peripheral vascular injuriesCelal Yavuz, Yunus NazlıDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):161-164 Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine etiology and management in patients with peripheral vascular trauma.Materials and Methods: From 2005 to 2006 with a diagnosis of peripheral artery injury, 69 cases admitted to Diyarbakır State Hospital Department of Cardiovascular surgery.Results: These cases have been respectively reviewed. The causes of injuries were; penetrating injuries in 60 cases (87%), blunt trauma in seven cases (10%) and gunshot injuries in two cases (3%). In 53 cases (74%) upper extremity, in 15 cases (21%) lower extremity was involved. As a surgical procedure, in 34 cases (47%) end-to-end anastomosis, in 28 cases (39%) lateral suture, in five cases (7%) venous graft interposition, in five cases (7%) ligation was performed.Conclusion: Early intervention, transfusion of fluid and blood, systemic anticoagulation, preoperative and postoperative detailed debridement decreased the morbidity and mortality rates. |
Eski Uygurca Metinlere Göre Budizmin Manihaizme Etkisi <br> The Effect Of Buddhism On Manichaeism In Old Uighur Texts Hacer TOKYÜREKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2889-2906 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4105 Abstract | Full TextMani's Buddhism, Zurvanizm, Christianity and Manichaeism which was formed by his own thoughts has created a strong followers group in the east and west. These teachings spread rapidly as a result of being adopted especially by Soğds and Tochars in the east, and then by Chinese and Uighurs. But this teaching, which has spread rapidly, faced with other religions or teachings in its regions. Thus, Manichaeism which lived together with many religions or teachings, hasbeen affected by them and later disappeared for various reasons. AmongUighurs, it is known that Bögü's Manichaeism was declared as theofficial state religion in 762/3 for political reasons.Along with defending this religion, Uighurs have demonstratedmany religious works but not as much as the Buddhist works focusingon this faith. In this context, when we compare the texts of BuddhistUighurs and Manihaist Uighurs we can see that many terms arecommon. In the texts of Buddhist Uighurs and Manihaist Uighurs someterms which are fundamental in both doctrine such as Buddhas, theteachings of Buddha and Mani, the world of the Gods, the world of theliving, morality, agony, fate and the idea of time show resemblance orare in common. These terms are compared in both teachings and theirmeanings are given. Thus, it has been identified that these twoteachings show similarities and the terms are used not entirely butapproximately in the same way. <br> Mani’nin Budizm, Zurvanizm, Hristiyanlık ve kendi düşüncelerinden oluşturduğu Manihaizm, doğuda ve batıda güçlü bir taraftar kitlesi yaratmıştır. Doğuda özellikle Soğud ve Toharların ve daha sonra da Çin ve Uygurların bu öğretiyi sahiplenmeleri sonucunda bu öğreti hızla yayılmıştır. Fakat bu hızlı bir yayılma alanına sahip olan öğreti gittiği, yerlerde de başka dinlerle ya da öğretilerle karşılaşmıştır. Böylece pek çok din ya da öğretilerle yan yana yaşayan Manihaizm, çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı bunlardan etkilenmiş ve daha sonrada yayıldığı topraklarda yok olup gitmiştir.Uygurlar arasında da 762/3 tarihinde Bögü’nün Manihaizmi özellikle siyasi nedenlerden dolayı resmi devlet dini olarak ilan ettiği bilinmektedir. Uygurlar, bu dinin savunuculuğunu üstlenmekle birlikte bu inancı konu edinen Budist eserler kadar olmasa da pek çok dinî eser ortaya koymuşlardır. Bu bağlamda Budist Uygur metinleri ile Manihaist Uygur metinlerini karşılaştırdığımızda pek çok terimin ortaklık gösterdiğini görebilmekteyiz. Budist Uygur metinleri ve Manihaist Uygur metinlerinde Buddhalar, Buddha ve Mani’nin öğretileri, Tanrılar dünyası, canlılar dünyası, ahlâk, ıstırap, akıbet, zaman düşüncesi gibi her iki öğretide de temel olan bazı terimlerin ortaklık ya da benzerlik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Bu terimler, her iki öğretide de karşılaştırılmış ve bu terimlerin her iki öğretideki anlamları verilmiştir. Böylece bu iki öğretinin benzerlik gösterdiği terimlerin bire bir olmasa da yaklaşık olarak aynı anlamda kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. |
>Effect of progesterone hormon on cell viability and stem cell activation in dental pulp cellsSegah Altuntaş, Muhammed Ali Kara, Deniz Selin Aksoy, Zehra Dilşad Çoban, Şefik GüranCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(1):1-5 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i1.5000146122Abstract | Full TextObjective: The dental pulp is the part in the center of a tooth made up of living connective tissue and cells called odontoblasts. The vitality of the dentin structure, both during health and after injury, depends on pulp cell activity and the signaling processes that regulate the cell’s behavior. Dental pulp tissue has condensed stem cell activity. Dental pulp stem cells are multipotent stem cells that have the potential to differentiate into a variety of cell types. Several publications have stressed the importance of the expression of pluripotentiality associated markers: the transcription factors Nanog, Sox2, Oct3/4, SSEA4, CD13, Stro1 are indispensable for the stem cells to divide indefinitely without affecting their differentiation potential (self renewal) capacity. Progesterone is a steroid hormone leading to menstrual cycle and gestation. There is a widespread rumor among people that pregnancy causes toothy loss.
Method: So, progesterone was applied in different concentrations on human dental pulp cells in cell culture. Cell viability assay was applied 24th hour later with trypan blue. RNA isolation, cDNA synthesis and Real Time PCR analysis were applied on selected transcription factors (Nanog and Oct4 (POU5F1) genes) which have role on steamness of stem cells. Gene expression analyses results were correlated with the cell viability assay results.
Results: Cell viability assay results were 80% viable in control, 82% viable in 7 ml progesterone application, 81% viable in 14 ml progesterone application, 83% viable in 21 ml progesterone application. Due to our findings, progesterone in different concentrations did not chance the cell viability in dental pulpa cells. On gene expression analyses, preliminary results supported that high concentrations of progesterone enhance the gene expressions of steamness genes (Nanog, and Oct4) in dental pulp cells.
Conclusions: So, progesterone did not change cell viability in high concentrations. We assume that progesterone did not affect apopitotic pathways on dental pulp cells. On the other hand, high gene expressions of Nanog, and Oct4 in high doses of progesterone represent the importance of progesterone hormone in dental pulp cells including stem cells maintenance. |
Number of Bovine Animals in Provinces Incoming Working Field GAP International Agricultural Research and Training CenterYavuz Han, Galip Bakır, Şahin Tez, Polat İpekTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(5) Abstract | Full TextIn this review, the share in total and the presence of cattle in provinces of GAPUTAEM has been referred. According to official data of 2012 of TUIK, when number of cattle was 11.972.923 heads in 1991, in 2012 years increased 13.914.912 heads. According to year of 1991, number of cattle increased 16%. In our country, the number of Anatolian Water Buffalo declined from 366.150 heads to 107.435 heads during 1991-2012 and this reduction is 70.6%. 15.977.838 tons milk was obtained from dairy cattle of 5.431.400 heads and average milk yield was 2.942 kg/head. 46.989 tons milk was produced from 46.959 heads of Anatolian Water Buffaloes and average milk yield was 1.006 kg/head. However, there were totally cattle of 1.173.008 heads in study field of Institute. 1.098.895 tons milk was produced from cattle of 451.039 heads. Totally, there were 15.478 heads Anatolian Water Buffaloes in 11 provinces. 6.384 tons milk was produced from 6.738 heads Anatolian Water Buffaloes in 2012. Across the country, despite cattle (domestic) decreased, cattle (cross-bred) and cattle (culture) had increased. The possibility of breeding of native cattle should be investigated. Also, growers and technical staffs should be trained that affected by entering of culture breeds. |
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Elastik Dielektrik Malzemelerin Sürekli Ortam Hasar MekaniğiMustafa Reşit USALSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.62934Abstract | Full TextSürekli-Ortam Hasar Mekanigi; Mikro-çatlak olusumunun veya mikro boslukların büyümesinin bir sonucu olarak, yapısal zayıflamaya ugrayan mühendislik malzemeleri ile ilgilenir. Bu çalısmada, elastik dielektrik hasarlı malzemelerin bünye denklemlerine ait genel ifadeler sürekli ortam hasar mekaniginin temel yasalarından türetilmistir. Bu matematiksel model, mekanik bir yükün etkisi altında kalan ve mikro bosluklar içeren elastik dielektrik ortamlar için gelistirilmistir. Malzeme normalde izotrop bir ortam olup sırf mikro-bosluk dagılımı nedeniyle güçlü bir anizotropi göstermektedir. Bu baglamda cisim davranıs olarak kendisini gerilme, elektriksel polarizasyon ve gerinme-enerjisi yogunlugunun degisim hızı tarzında ifade edecektir. Sonuç olarak, gerilme, polarizasyon ve gerinme-enerjisi yogunlugunun degisim hızına ait bünye denklemleri maddesel koordinat sisteminde elde edilmistir. |
<b>Mısır’da Osmanlı Hayranı Bir Entelektüel: Ahmet Şevki ve Fikirleri</b></br><i>An Ottoman Admirer Intellectual in Egypt: Ahmed Shawqi And His Ideas</i>İsmail Kırmızı, Zeki TekinTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(4):115-139 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i4.264Abstract | Full TextÖz
Mısır, doğu-batı güzergâhının en önemli bölgesi olan Akdeniz havzasının batıya açılan kapısı konumunda olmasından her devirde büyük devletlerin dikkatlerini üzerine çekmiş ve ilgi odağı olmuştur. Mısır’ın stratejik önemi, 19. yüzyıla geldiğimizde Fransa ve İngiltere’nin bu ülkeye yönelik sömürge faaliyetlerinin nedenini oluşturmuştur. Gerek Avrupa devletlerinin Mısır’daki sömürge faaliyetleri, gerekse Mısır’ın Osmanlı Devleti’ne olan uzaklığı bu ülkede çeşitli fikir akımlarının oluşmasına da katkı sağlamıştır. Özellikle Mısır aydınlarının Osmanlı hilafetine bakışı ve farklı milliyetçilik anlayışlarının ortaya çıkması bunlardan birkaçını oluşturmuştur.
Mısır ve bu ülkede yaşayan entelektüeller üzerinde İslamcılık ve milliyetçiliğin etkisi derinden hissedilmekte idi. Mısır’daki entelektüellerden Ahmet Şevki’yi seçmemizin nedeni, onun Türk asıllı Arap olması ve yaşadığı dönemde II. Abdülhamit’e ve Osmanlı hilafetine olan bağlılığı idi. Bu dönemde Mısır’da milliyetçilik kavramı birkaç farklı şekilde algılanıyordu. Ahmet Şevki’nin milliyetçilik anlayışı “Osmanlı Hilafetine Bağlı Mısır Milliyetçiliği” idi.
Hilafete bağlı olduğundan İslam Birliği düşüncesine sahip; Mısır’a olan sevgisi yönüyle de milliyetçi bir entelektüel olan Ahmet Şevki’nin İslam birliği düşüncesi ve milliyetçi yönü bu çalışmanın ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Abstract
Egypt is in the position of the gateway of the Mediterranean basin to the West which is the most significant region of eastern-western route. Therefore, it has attracted the attention of big countries and has been a center of interest every era. The strategic importance of Egypt in 19th century always drew the high attention of France and Great Britain to exploit the area. Moreover; Egypt could not be totally attached to the Ottoman Empire because of the distance to the Sublime Porte. Both the distance to the Sublime Porte and the exploitation activities of European countries led to bring about different movement of thought in Egypt. Especially, the idea of Egyptian intellectuals to the Ottoman Empire and different nationalism approaches are some of these different movement of thought in Egypt. The effects of Islamism and Nationalism have been felt deeply especially by the intellectuals living in Egypt. The reason why Ahmad Shawqi was chosen among these intellectuals is that he was originally Turkish and was deeply attached to Abdulhamit II and to the caliphate during his life-time. The nationalism idea was being recognized in some different ways in Egypt at that time. The nationalism idea of Ahmad Shawqi was based on the “Egyptian Nationalism attached to the Ottoman Caliphate”.
Ahmad Shawqi’s Union of Islam and Nationalism idea is the core of this study. Shawqi has got the Union of Islam idea since he was attached to the caliphate and is a nationalist intellectual because of his compassion to Egypt. |
Walkable scores for selected three east Texas counties: physical activity and policy implicationsWycliffe W. Njororai Simiyu, Fletcher Njororai, Billystrom Aronya JivettiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):674-687 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3256Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Physical activity has become an important intervention against overweight and obesity cases in the USA and worldwide. One key aspect of physical activity is walking, which has been identified as a component that can easily be incorporated into one’s lifestyle. Recent studies on physical activity have focused on promoting walking as a health enhancing endeavor. In 2010, the proportion of Texas adults who reported no participation in leisure time activity (26.7%) was significantly higher than the national average (24.4%). However, many Texans, like most Americans, are sedentary.
Purpose: This study examined the walkability of the environments in selected counties in east Texas including Wood, Van Zandt and Smith counties.
Methods and material: The data was drawn from the Walkscore.com and was based on all the zip codes in the three counties in east Texas. The community capitals were used a framework for analysis.
Results: Only three (8.82%) zip codes had walkable scores between 70 and 89; five (14.71%) had scores between 50 and 69; four (11.76%) between 25 and 49 and 22 (64.71%) had a score below 24.
Discussion: The vast majority (26, 76.47%) of zip codes are highly dependent on vehicle transport.
Conclusions and recommendations: Stakeholders need therefore to focus on causes for the minimal walkability so that practical interventions are generated to enhance the physical activity friendly infrastructure so as to enhance the well-being of the residents in these three east Texas counties. |
Examining the situation of classical guitar in symphony orchestra’s concert programmes in Turkey with respect to different variables<p>Türkiye’deki senfoni orkestralarının konser programlarında klasik gitarın yer alma durumunun çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesiSoner UluocakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):648-663 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3124Abstract | Full Text<p>This study was designed to investigate the situation of the classical guitar in concert programs of symphony orchestras in Turkey with respect to different variables. The sample in the research, which was carried out by survey method, is consist of the concert programs of ten symphony orchestras between the period of foundation dates and the 2013-14 concert season. In data collection process the archives of the related orchestras was searched and analysed. The gathered data analysed by frequency and percentage method. The result shows that classical guitar pieces were appeared to some extent in concert programs of the symphony orchestras in Turkey. The frequencies of the appearence of the clasical guitar pieces in the concert programs had increased through the years. This increment has gained an acceleration since 1990. The large majority of the classical guitar pieces were belonged to the 20.th century composers and the most played classical guitar piece was Concierto de Aranjuez by Rodrigo. Appearance of the Turkish pieces in the programs were very low. Until the year 2000 the great majority of the guitarists that played with the orchestras were foreigner but since 2000 Turkish guitarist were appeared mostly on stages.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırma Türkiye’de faaliyet göstermekte olan senfoni orkestralarının konser programlarında klasik gitarın yer alma durumunun çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Survey yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’de faaliyet göstermekte olan kamu ve özel sektöre ait toplam on senfoni orkestrasının, kuruluş yıllarından 2013-14 konser sezonuna değin gerçekleştirdikleri konser programları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması aşamasında ilgili orkestraların arşivleri taranarak, kuruluş yıllarından 2013-14 konser sezonuna değin var olan konser programları incelenmiş, verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ise frekans ve yüzde yöntemi esas alınmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda Türkiye’de faaliyet göstermekte olan senfoni orkestralarının konser programlarında klasik gitar eserlerine belli bir ölçüde yer verildiği, programlarda klasik gitar eserlerinin yer alma sıklığının yıllar içinde artış gösterdiği ve bu artışın 1990’dan itibaren belirgin bir ivme kazandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca orkestraların programlarında yer alan klasik gitar eserlerinin büyük çoğunluğunun 20. Yüzyıl bestecilerine ait olduğu, en fazla seslendirilen klasik gitar eserinin ise J. Rodrigo’nun “<em>Concierto de Aranjuez</em>” adlı gitar konçertosu olduğu görülmüştür. Orkestralarının konser programlarında Türk eserlerine yer verilme oranının ise oldukça düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda 1970-2000 yılları arasında orkestra eşliğinde sahne alan gitaristlerin büyük çoğunluğunun yabancı uyruklu olduğu, 2000 yılından itibaren ise Türk gitarist sayısında belirgin bir artış yaşanırken, yabancı gitarist sayısının azaldığı tespit edilmiştir.</p> |
Triple Peripheral Nerve Injury Accompanying to Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case ReportIlknur CanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):19-22 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2605Abstract | Full TextSecondary injuries especially extremity fractures may be seen concurrently with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Peripheral nerve damages may accompany to these fractures and may be missed out, especially in acute stage. In this case report; damage of radial, ulnar and median nerves which was developed secondarily to distal humerus fracture that could not be detected in acute stage, in a patient who had motor vehicle accident (MVA). 29-year-old male patient was admitted with weakness in the right upper extremity. 9 months ago, he had traumatic brain injury because of MVA, and fracture of distal humerus was detected in follow-ups. Upon the suspect of the peripheral nerve injury, the diagnosis was confirmed with ENMG. The patient responded well to the rehabilitation program treatment. In a TBI patient, it must be kept in mind that there might be a secondary trauma and therefore peripheral nerve lesions may accompany to TBI. |
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Sosyal Medyada Kişilerarası İletişimin Marka Tercihine ve Satın Almaya EtkisiMEHMET UMUT TUNCER, ASLI İCİL TUNCERİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;42(42) Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Öz:</strong></p><p> Bu çalışma sosyal medyada kişilerarası iletişimin tüketici davranışına etkisinin olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamıştır. Buradan hareketle sosyal medyada bebek bezi markaları yorumları analiz edilmiş, etkileşimde bulunan profil sahipleriyle iletişime geçilmiş ve tartışılan markalara yönelik algıları incelenmiştir. Son aşamada ise marka tercihleri ve satın alma davranışlarının bu yorumlardan nasıl etkilendiği değerlendirmek için görüşme yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışma, sosyal medyada kişilerarası iletişimin marka tercihlerini nasıl etkilediği ve tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarında belirleyici bir rol oynayıp oynamadığı sorularına ışık tutmayı hedeflemektedir. Araştırma sonuçları sosyal medyada kişilerarası iletişimin marka tercihini oldukça kuvvetli bir şekilde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Aynı zamanda bu etki, kendisini satın alma davranışında da göstermektedir.</p><p> </p><p> </p> |
Communication Skills of Anatolian Vocational Health High School StudentsSevgi Gaskar, Nurcan ÖzyazıcıoğluGüncel Pediatri. 2013;12(1):20-25 DOI 10.4274/jcp.80299Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: This research is conducted to determine the level of communication and influencing skills students studying in classes 9 and 12 in Bursa Anatolian Vocational Health High School.
Materials and Methods: The research group consisted of 218 students. Data communication with the inventory collected with a questionnaire containing demographic characteristics of the students. Percentile of the data analysis, Kruskal-Vallis, correlation test was used.
Results: The mean score of students’ communicative skills inventory was 164.61+17.20. No significant difference was found between success in school and communication skills with the students’ gender, number of siblings. While there is no difference between free time activities watching TV and communication skills of students, there is a significant difference between the habit of using the computer and communication skills of students between the total score and subscales.
Conclusions: Students’ communication skills scores are higher in girls than in boys, school achievement and communication skills scores increased parallel to the increase number of siblings. The habit of reading a book, while the positive affect on the mental score communication skills, scores of all the communication skills of students negative affects the increase in computer usage time.
Effect on student reading scores for class communication skills to improve communication skills courses put the quality and increasing the recommend hours. (The Journal of Current Pediatrics 2014;1:20-5) |
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THE MEETING OF HADJI BEKTASH AND HADJI TOGHRUL: APPEARANCE IN A PIGEON AND A FALCON FORM <br> HACI BEKTAŞ VE HACI TOĞRUL KARŞILAŞMASI: GÜVERCİN VE DOĞAN DONUNA BÜRÜNMEAhmet TAŞĞIN, Bünyamin SOLMAZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):105-129 Abstract | Full TextThe paper is about the the case of appearance in a pigeon and a falcon form between Hadji Bektash and Hadji Tughrul narrated in the Vilayatname of Hadji Bektash. The texts narrating separetely the motif of pigeon and falcon are also stated. Occured between Hadji Bektash and Hadji Tugrul according to the Vilayatname, the case is dealt with in the paper in a confidental and modulation sight. More text concerning to the figure, the hymn of pigeon and the poem of pigeon, also indicated throuh the evaluation. The letter is commonly used between the Alawi and Bektashi people attributed to Shah İsmail. There was a change in welcoming ceremony of saints of Rum, when Hadji Bektash arrived the country and they tried to prevent him from the arrival and took many measures. But in none they succeced in any way. It was between those measures that Hadji Tughrul tranformed in to pigeon form and tried to prevent Hadji Bektash entering the country. Those events are explained in the paper naturally.Finally this is first attemp to explain the matter referring to the different historical texts in this way. I am to say the texts are narrating the same event though in different ways of narrations. So that it will be more possible to understand an event which is narrated in many texts and a text, which is common between large communities. Also, meaning of the figures in the texts and their dialogs statue explained, as well as the the explanation of the aim of the pigeon and falcon form and the environment in which in come out. <br> <br> Makale, Hacı Bektaş Velâyetnamesi’nde Hacı Bektaş ve Hacı Tuğrul arasında da cereyan eden Güvercin ve Doğan şekline bürünmeyi ele aldı. Güvercin ve Doğan motifi farklı birden fazla metinde yer alışlarına bakılmaksızın burada yer verildi. Böylece Hacı Bektaş Velâyetnamesi’nden yola çıkarak Hacı Bektaş ile Hacı Tuğrul arasında geçen olayın batini ve değişmeceli anlamı üzerinde duruldu. Güvercin ve Doğan motiflerinin yer aldığı farklı iki metinlerden ilki Güvercin İlahisi diğeri de Güvercin Manzumesi’dir. Bu manzume, Şah İsmail mahlasıyla Güvercin Manzumesi şeklinde Alevi Bektaşi topluluklar arasında da okunmaktadır. Hacı Bektaş’ın Rum’a yöneldiğinde Rum Erenleri onun Rum’a gelişine engel olmak için birçok tedbir aldılar. Fakat bu tedbirlerin hiçbirinde başarıya ulaşıp sonuca ulaşamadılar. Bu önlemlerden bir tanesi Hacı Tuğrul’un Doğan şekline bürünüp Güvercin şeklinde Rum’a giren Hacı Bektaş’ı yakalamak için hamle yapmasıdır. Makale bu konuya aktarılan metinler üzerinden açıklık getirdi. Sonuç olarak makale farklı metinler üzerinden karşılaştırmalı ele alan ilk çalışmadır. Bu bakımdan da metinlerde ele alınan konu, farklı bağlamlarıyla aktarılmalarına karşın metinler ortak konu etrafında birbirini desteklemektedir. Metinlerdeki kişiler ve birbirleriyle diyaloglarının statüleri etrafında hangi anlamlar içerdiği, Güvercin ve Doğan motifi ile aktarmayı amaçladığı içerik, hangi ortamda nasıl geliştiği üzerinde duruldu. |
Adnexal mass in pregnancy: a case report and review of the literatureM.Erdal SAK, Mustafa KOPLAY, Özgür ÖZKUL, M.Sıddık EVSEN, Sibel SAKDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(2):143-145 Abstract | Full TextAdnexal masses have been more frequently detected after common use of ultrasonography (USG). In this study follow-up and management protocol of an adnexal mass during pregnancy was reviewed in the light literature findings.Adnexial masses during pregnancy are managed according to preliminary diagnosis, pregnancy weeks, symptamotology, USG and examination findings and family’s preference. Due to complication risk of surgical operation in pregnancy, appropriate treatment protocols should be prepared in order to find best approaches. In conclusion, adnexes should be carefully examined with obstetrical USG and indication for surgical operation should be made more carefully. |
Sudden Death Due To Rupture Of Dissection Of The Aorta: Three Cases Fatih YAĞMUR, Hasan DİN, Ali ÖZBEK, Mehmet KAYADuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(3):68-71 Abstract | Full TextAcute aorta dissection is an urgent condition that presented with chest pain, back or abdominalpain and usually resulted with death. We presented three autopsy performed cases thatdetermined cardiac tamponade developed secondary to aortic dissection. Three of them weremale and their ages were 36, 49 and 62 years. Death was occurred after back and epigastric painin two patients while other patient was found dead in home. All of them did not have any diseasein history. Death rates could be reduced under to %50 with intervention on time so the possibilityof aorta dissection must not be forgotten in cases with abdomen, thorax or back pain onadmission. |
Mesleki Yeterliklerin Kazanılma Sürecinde Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi <br> The Evaluation Of Prospect Teachers’ Views In The Process Of Acquiring The Professional Competence Yakup KESKİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):319-339 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4463 Abstract | Full TextBeginning from the birth, mankind has been in efforts to acquirethe vital knowledge, talent and attitudes, to survive. For this reason, thehistory of teaching and learning process goes back as early as tobeginning of history of humanity. Teacher, as the fundamental piece ofeducation process is responsible for success of education. Thus,teaching profession is considered as sacred and the society hasattributed a positive value to it.To acquire required values necessary for teaching profession,teacher must acquire general competences and specific knowledgerelated to his or her subject area. For this purpose, these competencesmust be given to teachers through in service and pre-service teachereducation programs. In turkey to develop, evaluate, and control thehigher education institutes responsible for training teachers, TheNational Committee of Teacher Training has been established under theHigher Education Council.The main objective of the current study was to determine preserviceteachers’ from the Religious Culture and Moral Studies TeachingDepartments (RCMSD) views about the department, their attitudes tothe profession and their readiness level. The major data were obtainedat twp-level stages. The first stage was to collect quantitative data from606 pre-service teachers at 3 and 4 grades and second stage to collectqualitative data from 91 senior students. The collected data wereanalyzed jointly.According to the analysis results, the comparison of the twogroups, in terms of departments, gender and learning types, there wasno difference found among the career development perspectives.Instead, they carry very close attitudes in terms of their careerdevelopment.Also, the result of the data analysis revealed that the prospectiveteachers found that courses with regard to their profession wereadequate. However there were different problems in the process. One ofthe main problems was lack of practice and theoretical instruction. <br> İnsanoğlu dünyaya gözünü açtığı andan itibaren yaşamınısürdürebileceği bilgi beceri ve tutumları sonradan edinmiştir. Buyüzden öğrenme ve öğretme sürecinin başlangıç tarihi insanlık tarihikadar eskidir. Eğitim sisteminin kilit adamı olan öğretmen, sisteminbaşarılı olmasında en etkin rolü üstlenmektedir. Bundan dolayıöğretmenlik mesleği kutsal olarak görülmüş ve öğretmenliğe toplumdapozitif bir değer atfedilmiştir.Meslek olarak öğretmenliğe nitelik kazandırmak için genel ve özelalan yeterliklerin bilinmesi, bu yeterliklerin hizmet öncesi ve hizmet içieğitim programlarıyla, öğretmen adaylarına ve öğretmenlerekazandırılması ile mümkündür. Türkiye’de öğretmen yetiştirenyükseköğretim kurumlarında uygulanan programları denetlemek,değerlendirmek, geliştirmek üzere YÖK'e danışma organı olarak"Öğretmen Yetiştirme Milli Komitesi" kurulmuştur.Bu araştırmada 2011-2012 eğitim-öğretim yılında OMÜ EğitimFakültesi bünyesinde olan Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Bölümü (DKAB)ile İlköğretim Bölümü 3 ve 4. sınıf öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlikmesleğine ilişkin bilgi, beceri ve tutumları kazanmaları sürecindeokumakta oldukları bölümler üzerindeki görüşleri, öğretmenlikmesleğine ilişkin yaklaşımları ve hazırbulunuşluk algıları karşılaştırmalıolarak tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda nicel olarak (606) 3ve 4. sınıf öğretmen adayından ve nitel olarak ise (91) son sınıföğretmen adayından elde edilen bulgulara yönelik değerlendirmelerortak olarak yapılmıştır.DKAB Bölümü ile İlköğretim Bölümü öğretmen adaylarınınmesleki gelişimlerine yönelik ulaşılan sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde;bölümler, cinsiyet ve öğrenim türleri değişkeni bakımından öğretmenadaylarının mesleki gelişimleri arasında farklılık medyana gelmediği,mesleki gelişimler bakımından benzer algılar taşıdıkları söylenebilir.Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmen adayları, uygulanmaktaolan meslekî eğitim derslerini yeterli bulmamakta ancak eğitimsürecinde farklı problemlerle karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu sorunlardan en önemli olarak görüleni ise uygulamaların teoriden daha az olması veuygulamalara yeterince önem verilmemesidir. |
UZBEK PROVERBS IN TERMS OF SENTENCE STRUCTURE <br> CÜMLE YAPISI BAKIMINDAN ÖZBEK ATASÖZLERİ Bilal AKTANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):163-176 Abstract | Full TextWestern arm of the Turkish language in Turkey Turkish, Uzbek Turkish arms in the east are two important dialects. This two-way voice and data terms are major differences between the contemporary Turkish dialects is also compared in terms of syntax, there is no significant difference between the two is seen. The lack of a significant change in terms of collocation words, sentence structures, of course, also applies to the Uzbek sayings. Uzbek Turkish proverbs include "a simple, unified, ordered and connected sentences", but 'that' structure was not used at all in the proverbs. Also in proverbs, it is remarkable that sentences structured with sequential form are more abundant than sentences structured with compound form <br> <br> Türkiye Türkçesi Türk dilinin Batı kolunda, Özbek Türkçesi ise Doğu kolunda yer alan iki önemli lehçedir. Ses ve şekil bilgisi bakımından bu iki çağdaş Türk lehçesi arasında büyük farklar var ise de söz dizimi bakımından karşılaştırıldıklarında her iki lehçe arasında önemli bir fark bulunmadığı görülür. Söz dizimsel açıdan önemli bir değişikliğin olmayışı, elbette Özbek atasözlerinin cümle yapıları için de geçerlidir. Özbek Türkçesindeki atasözleri arasında “basit, birleşik, sıralı ve bağlı cümle” kuruluşları ile ifade edilenler kullanılmış; ancak ‘ki(m)’li birleşik’ yapıda atasözleri hiç kullanılmamıştır. Ayrıca atasözleri arasında, sıralı cümle kuruluşunda olanların oran olarak çokluğu ile bağlı cümle kuruluşunda olanların azlığı da bir başka özellik olarak dikkat çekmektedir. |
Türkiye’de Eğitimde Cinsiyet Eşitsizliğinin Yoksulluk Üzerindeki Etkisi(The Impact Of Gender Inequality In Education On Poverty In Turkey)Özlem AYVAZ KIZILGÖLYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(1):179-191 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the impact of gender inequality in education on poverty is investigated. The data used in the study were taken from the 2008 Household Budget Survey of Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT). Logit regression method was used in the application. Results illustrate that there is a less probability of poverty for the household heads those are male, literate and living in urban areas compared respectively with the household heads those are female, illiterate and living in rural areas. Furthermore, the probabilities of poverty decreases when the age of the household head, female-male literacy ratio, female-male ratio of 10 years and above of schooling and female-male ratio of earners increases. |
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The Comparison of Bone Mineral Density, D Vitamin Levels and Other Laboratory Parameters in Postmenopausal WomenSiranuş Kokino, Yeşim Pekindil, Aral Hakgüder, Mustafa YıldızTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(2):70-73 Abstract | Full TextForty-eight postmenopausal women, selected among the patients who applied to our outpatient physical medicine and rehabilitation department without previous osteoporosis medication, were separeted into 3 groups according to bone mineral density (BMD) values as normal, osteopenic and osteoporotic. The correlations between demographic properties, menopause duration and laboratory parameters were investigated. Linear correlations were found respectively between 25(OH) D vitamin and PTH, 25(OH) D vitamin and phosphor (p = 0.009), 1,25(OH)2 D3 and bone formation (BF) was found (r = 0.03, p = 0.02) while there was negative correlation with bone resorption (BR) (r = -0.31, p = 0.01). In osteoporosis group, there was a negative correlation between 25(OH) D vitamin and BF (r = -0.45, p = 0.04). Additionally, there was a similiar correlation between 1,25(OH)2 D3 vitamin and 1,25(OH)2 D3 to BF, BR and % loss of BMD in normal and osteopenic groups. A weak linear correlation was present between BF and BMD. |
Bazı Yapı Malzemelerinin Radyasyon Tutuculuk ÖzellikleriC. BAŞYİĞİT, A. KAÇARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.80049Abstract | Full TextYapı malzemeleri, iç yapı oluşumlarına göre kalsiyum, silisyum ve metalik esaslı inorganik malzemeler ile, karbon, hidrojen
ve azot esaslı organik malzemeler olmak üzere iki sınıfta toplanabilir. Bu araştırmada; radyasyon zırhlanmasında yapı
malzemelerinin özellikleri malzemeler ile olan etkileşiminin ifadesi olan radyasyon tutuculuk katsayısı (μ); cam, normal beton, baritli
beton, düşük karbon çeliği, ahşap gibi yapı malzemeleri için 10keV ile 100 GeV geniş enerji aralığında hesaplandı. Hesaplanan μ
değeri, yüksek ve düşük enerji bölgelerinde önemli değişimler gösterirken, orta enerji bölgelerinde ise aynı değişimi göstermedi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yapı malzemeleri, Radyasyon, Radyasyon tutuculuğu |
Meningitis in children: Analysis of 92 casesMahmut Abuhandan, Mustafa Çalık, Yeşim Oymak, Veysi Almaz, Cemil Kaya, Erdal Eren, Akın İşcanDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):15-20 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate cases ofmeningitis for epidemiologic, clinical, laboratory findingsand the treatment response.Materials and methods: We evaluated ninety two patientswhose diagnosis were meningitis retrospectivelybetween January 2010 and December 2011, for age, gender,presenting symptoms, physical examination, laboratoryfindings and treatments. The patients who were hospitalizedwith central nervous system infection were diagnosedas meningitis by examination of cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) under a microscope and evaluation of biochemical(glucose, protein, chloride) results and / or culture.Results: Fifty patients were male and 42 were female,mean age was 4.2 ± 4.1 years. The most common symptomswere fever (91.3%), vomiting (87.0%), headache(68.5%), and convulsion (20.7%). On physical examinationin descending order neck stiffness (60.9%), Brudzinskiphenomenon (50%), Kernig sign (46.7%), alteredconsciousness (16.3%) and rash (2.2%) were detected.When patients were classified in terms of clinical andlaboratory findings; bacterial meningitis was determined53.4%, aseptic in 38% and tuberculous meningitis in7,6%. CSF and blood culture were positive in 13 of andseven of the cases respectively. The most frequent complicationswere seizures, cranial nerve palsy, hydrocephalusand the syndrome of inappropriate ADH. Mortalityrate was determined as 2.2%.Conclusion: The patients especially with symptoms offever, vomiting, headache and convulsions, meningitisshould be considered primary disease.Key words: Child, meningitis, clinical signs, treatment |
Investigation of Plasma Conjugated Linoleic Acid Levels in Obese and Healthy SubjectsHümeyra Yerlikaya, İdris MehmetoğluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):190-193 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Obesity is very widespread health problem especially in developed countries. It occurs due to more body fat accumulation than normal levels, it implicates with many factors in the etiology and it needs to treatment. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) refers to a class of positional and geometric conjugated isomers of the omega-6 essential fatty acid, linoleic acid. An array of purposed beneficial effects of CLA, such as capability of reducing or eliminating cancer, preventing heart disease and improving immune function on human healthy have been reported. This study has aimed to investigate biologically active isomers of CLA (10-trans, 12-cis CLA and 9-cis,11-trans CLA ) in obese and healthy subjects. Material and Method: The study was performed on 105 obese people (22M, 83F) aged 18-70 years and 80 control subjects (20M,60F) aged 18-70 years. Body mass index of the obese subjects was more than 35 kg/m2 and that of healthy controls was less than 25 kg/m2. Plasma 10-trans, 12-cis CLA (t10,c12 CLA) and 9-cis,11-trans CLA (c9,t11 CLA) levels were measured by GS-MS technique. Results: t10,c12 and c9,t11 isomers of CLA levels of the obese subjects were found as follows: 13.423.94 and 9.23 5.61 mg/L respectively. The same parameters of the controls were as follows: 13.153.67 and 9.80 5.06 mg/L respectively. Discussion: The differences between plasma CLA isomers levels of obese and control subjects were not significant. But, isomers of CLA negatively correlated with waist-to-hip ratio, which accepted as a good indicator of body fat distribution, in obese subjects. These findings suggest that the levels of t10,c12 CLA and c9,t11 CLA isomers inversely associated with body fat mass in obesity. |
Factors Affecting Students’ Achievement in Mathematics ∗Ekrem SAVAŞ, Selma TAŞ, Adem DURUJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2010;11(1):113-132 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the factors that affect students’ mathematics achievement in secondary school mathematics grades of 6th, 7th and 8th were explored. For this purpose, the factors that affect mathematics education and mathematics achievement such as type of school, family income, studying time and students’ attitude towards mathematics and attendance to private courses have been investigated. The sample of the study consisted of 275 students from one private (n=58) and two state schools (n= 217) in Van. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and Chi-Square analysis. The result of study showed that type of school, family income, studying time, students’ attitude towards mathematics and attendance to private courses had statistically significant effects on students’ mathematics achievement. |
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RESPONSES TO JOB DISSATISFACTION SCALE: THE STUDY OF VALIDITY AND RELIABILITYFatma YasinNesne Psikoloji Dergisi. 2013;1(2):1-20 DOI 10.7816/nesne-01-02-01Abstract | Full TextThe current study aims to investigate factor structure and psychometric proporties of Turkish version of Responses to Job Dissatisfaction Scale. For this purpose, data were collected from 302 persons who work at public and private sector in Turkey. Both exploratory (principal) and confirmatory analyses were used to test the factor structure of the scale. The Turkish version of the scale in a manner similar to the original scale was found to have a four-factor structure. In addition, there were significant corelations between the Turkish version of the scale and Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory-II. Cronbach Alpha’s internal consistencies of the sub-scales ranged from .67 and .59, split half reliabilities of the items ranged from .48 and .45 and also test-retest relabilities of the scale ranged from .69 and .47. Finally results revealed that The Turkish version of Responses to Job Dissatisfaction Scale had sufficently psychometric properties for Turkish Researchers to use. |
Role of the Otolaryngologist in Children with Mucopolysaccharidose; ReviewMahfuz TuranJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):901-904 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3657Abstract | Full TextMucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs) is a rare group of disorders with a very high percentage of otolaryngologic symptoms and signs. Otolaryngologists play an integral role in the multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and management of many children with MPSs disorders. Children with MPSs are born without typical symptoms and develop a variety of symptoms over time. Otolaryngological manifestations of MPSs disorders may be especially considered adenotonsillar hypertrophy, otological problems, and airways problems. Otolaryngologic problems and their treatments evaluated on MPSs patients in this article. |
The Effect of Tumor Histopathology on Renal Function After Radical NephrectomyEymen GazelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):295-298 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3060Abstract | Full TextAim: Patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have increase risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD). In our study, it was aimed to find the relationship between tumor related histopathologic properties and post-op renal functions of patients who underwent radical nephrectomy due to renal tumor. Material and Method: The data of 130 patients, who underwent radical nephrectomy, was retrospectively examined.The patient groups were classified among themselves as those with a post-operative e-GFR of below (group1) and above(group2) 60mL/min/1.73m² and those with a post-operative e-GFR of or below (groupA) and above(groupB) 30mL/min/1.73m². Results: In terms of tumoral properties of Group A and Group B, there was not a statistically significant difference between tumor types (p=0,263), tumor T stages (p=1,0), Fuhrman grades (p=0,12), capsular invasions (p=1,0), renal vein invasions (p=1,0), lymph node involvements (p=1,0), distant metastases presences (p=0,639) of two groups. In terms of tumoral properties of Group 1 and Group 2, there was not a statistically significant difference between tumor types (p=0,283), tumor T stages (p=0,096), Fuhrman grades (p=0,27), capsular invasions (p=0,345), renal vein invasions (p=0,183), lymph node involvements (p=0,718), distant metastases presences (p=1,0) of two groups. Discussion: There is need for comprehensive studies in order to find whether tumor histopathology is one of the parameters that affect renal functions after radical nephrectomy.It should be remembered that knowing the parameters that affect renal function of this patient group, which has an already increased CKD risk, will allow us to follow them up more closely and this will directly affect the survival of patients |
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The Effect Of Portfolio Assessment Application On Academic Achievement and Test Anxiety in Teaching Animal TissueM. Handan GÜNEŞ, Sibel DEMİR, Mihrican BALABAN Necatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(1):1-22 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.7702Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effect of portfolio assessment application on student success in teaching animal tissue covered in General Biology 1 and General Biology Laboratory 1 courses in Science and Technology Education curriculum was investigated. For this purpose, portfolio assessment application was administered to the second grade students who were attending Education Faculty, Science and Technology Education Department. A multiple choice achievement test was applied as pre-test and post-test to control (n=28) and experimental group (n=29) students who were randomly chosen from A and B class. Additionally, a test anxiety scale was applied to the students to obtain their opinions about test anxiety. Research results revealed that portfolio assessment application has positive effects on improving the success level of teacher candidates and reducing their test anxiety level in both education process and assessment and evaluation processes. Study results also revealed that portfolio assessment may be effective in teaching subjects too.
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Perceptions of Tourist Guides on Employee Empowerment: Behavioral ApproachNuray Tetikİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):407-431 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the perceptions of tourist guides on
employee empowerment in the context of behavioral approach. Employee empowerment
practises of travelagency operation department managers were tried to determine in
the view of tourist guides. In this frame, a questionnaire was developed and applied totourist guides who worked as a guide actively in the English language. Data, obtained
between 2014 and 2015, was analyzed by using the SPSS statistical program. In this
frame reliability analysis and factor analysis were used. Also independent samples t test
and ANOVA test were used in order to determine whether there was a siginificant
differences between independent variables and scale items. According to the results
tourist guides had positive perceptions about employee
empowerment practices. Operation managers were mostly applied employee empowerment about communication, giving responsibility and applying personal capabilities to work. Congratulating successes, giving knowledge and education and encouraging had the lowest mean scores according to tourist guides. In addition, it was determined in the study that there was a significant difference between ge
nders, ages and working years in terms of employee empowerment. Considering this result male guides felt more empowered than female guides. Also, it was determined that the more years they work the more they feel empowered |
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Özne Türleri Üzerine <br> On Subject Types Şahap BULAKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1101-1127 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4485 Abstract | Full TextIt is not much mentioned about syntax in Turkish grammar books. Subjects on syntax have been shortly epitomized in chunks and with similar examples. But, recently syntax has been one of the most researched linguistic subjects. Accordingly, as a result of these studies, in recent days, books on syntax have been consecutively published. Many diverse evaluations naturally emerged as a consequence of the increase over the issue. These different evaluations have been becomedistinct rather than gathering around a basic core. These differenceshave become a serious hamper for learning and teaching Turkishlanguage. Due to differences, there cannot reach to a consensus on thestructure and agreements of a sentence.This study focuses on different subject types. The problem onsubject types was discussed in Introduction, and the views of somelinguistics were provided. Also, in order to understand the issue better,the terms used by some linguists for subject types were given. Thedescription and examples of the terms, and different views and critics ofthese terms were summarized. It was concluded that most of the termsrelated to the subject types should be assessed as the features of asubject. Then, sentences without subjects were examined by classifying.As a result of these examinations, it was seen that the subject was not abasic/imperative component in the sentence. Afterwards, two subjecttypes were suggested; overt subject and null subject. These subjecttypes were epitomized through the examples of linguists studied overthat issue. At the end of the study, it is aimed to contribute to reach aconsensus on these subject types. <br> Türkçe gramer kitaplarında söz dizimine fazla yer verilmemiştir. Söz dizimi konuları bu kitaplarda kalıp ifadeler ve benzer örneklerle kısaca işlenmiştir. Ancak son zamanlarda söz dizimi en çok araştırmaya konu olan dil bilgisi konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu araştırmalar neticesinde son zamanlarda peş peşe söz dizimi kitapları yayımlanmaya başlamıştır. Bu konuda yapılan araştırmaların artmasından dolayı doğal olarak çok farklı değerlendirmeler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu farklı değerlendirmeler, temel bir görüş etrafında birleşme yerine gittikçe çeşitlenmiştir. Bu farklılıklar, Türkçenin öğrenilmesi ve öğretilmesi çalışmalarında büyük zorluklar oluşturacak boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Bu değişik fikirlerden dolayı cümlenin yapısı ve ögeleri ile ilgili terimlerde bir görüş ya da kabul birliği sağlanamıyor.Bu çalışmada hakkında çok farklı görüşler öne sürülen özne türleri konu alınmıştır. Giriş bölümünde özne türleri hakkındaki sorunlar tartışılmış, bazı dilcilerin bu sorunlar ile ilgili fikirleri verilmiştir. Konunun daha iyi anlaşılması için öncelikle dilcilerin özne türleri için kullandığı terimler verilmiştir. Bu terimlerin tanımları ve örnekleri ile bunlar hakkındaki eleştiri ve farklı görüşler özetlenmiştir. Özne türleri ile ilgili terimlerin çoğunun öznenin özelliği olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ondan sonra öznesiz cümleler tasnif edilerek incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme neticesinde öznenin cümlede temel/asıl/zorunlu öge olmadığı kanaatine varılmıştır. Daha sonra açık özne ve gizli özne olmak üzere iki özne türü önerilmiştir. Bu türlerin özellikleri bu konuda çalışan dilcilerin örnekleriyle verilmiştir. Böylece özne türleri konusunda doğruluğuna inanılan bir görüşte birleşmeye katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. |
Histogenesis of lipomatous component in uterine lipoleiomyomasFiliz BOLAT, Fazilet KAYASELÇUK, Tuba CANPOLAT, Serkan ERKANLI, İlhan TUNCERTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(2):82-86 Abstract | Full TextUterine neoplasms composed of an admixture of smooth muscle and adipose tissue are rare and have been designated as lipoleiomyomas. The origin of this tumor is stil controversial and it has not been sufficiently studied. The aim of our study was to investigate the immunohistochemical phenotype of fat cells in uterine lipoleiomyomas so as to clarify their origin. Archived tissue samples of 10 uterine lipoleiomyomas were selected and analyzed immunohistochemically for vimentin, desmin, and HMB-45 expression. The patients ranged from 31 to 63 years of age (mean age 53.5±9.9). Seven tumors which affected the uterine corpus, showed intramural location; while two cases were subserosal, and one was in the cervix. All tumors were constituted by irregular bundles of smooth cells and mature large adipose cells. The amount of adipose component varied from 5 to 95% of the tumor mass. Cytological atypia and necrosis were not seen. Immunohistochemical investigations revealed obvious reactivity to vimentin and desmin in perivascular immature mesencyhmal cells and tumoral smooth muscle cells. Adipose cells in the tumors demonstrated uniform vimentin expression and inconsistent desmin immunoreactivity. All adipose cells were negative for HMB-45 antigen. However, HMB-45 antigen was weakly positive in spindle shaped tumor cells of two cases. In our study, the immunohistochemical findings suggest a complex histogenesis for these tumors, which may arise from perivascular immature mesencyhmal cells or direct transformation of smooth muscle cells into adipocytes by means of progressive intracellular storage of lipids. |
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USING THE TEXT RELATING TO THE EXQUISITE SUBJECTS IN HISTORY TEACHING BY MEANS OF THE HERMENEUTIC METHOD (ARMENIAN MATTER AS AN EXAMPLE) <br> HASSAS KONULARLA İLGİLİ METİNLERİN HERMENEUTİK (YORUMBİLGİSİ) YÖNTEM ARACILIĞI İLE TARİH ÖĞRETİMİNDE KULLANILMASI : (ERMENİ MESELESİ ÖRNEĞİ) Kadir ULUSOYTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2244-2282 Abstract | Full TextThat various methods and techniques are used in history education will earn this field values. For this reason, a research has been done due to use hermeneutic method in exquisite subjects being important in especially history lesson. The universe of the research consists of eight class students. Because of the difficulties to reach such student number, an example was chosen from the universe. 187 students participating in the research from 1 Arabic Primary School (60students), Altinsehir Primary School (44 students), Cumhuriyet Primary School (50 students) and Gazi Primary School (33 students) in the centre of Adiyaman consist of the example of the research. At the end of the research, it is seen that the levels of comprehending and interpreting the documents and the texts of the students are high but it is also seen that the students write the expressions with the judgments acquired from their lives about the texts and the documents given for them to read. These kinds of workings should be used more in history lessons and the students should interpret the documents and the texts without prejudgment. <br> <br> Tarih eğitiminde farklı yöntem ve tekniklerin kullanılması bu alana zenginlikler kazandıracaktır. Bu amaçla özellikle tarih dersi içinde önemli bir yer tutan hassas konularda “Hermeneutik” yöntemin kullanılması ile ilgili bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini ilköğretim sekizini sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Ancak bu sayıda bir öğrenci kitlesine ulaşmanın zorlukları sebebiyle, evrenden örneklem seçilmiştir. Adıyaman ili merkezinde 1 Aralık İlköğretim (60 öğrenci), Altınşehir İlköğretim (44 öğrenci), Cumhuriyet İlköğretim (50 öğrenci) ve Gazi İlköğretim (33 öğrenci) okullarından çalışmaya katılan 187 öğrenci (89’u kız 98’i ise erkek) araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin okudukları belgeleri, metinleri anlama ve yorumlama düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, ancak öğrencilerin okumaları için verilen belge ve metinlerle ilgili önceki yaşantılarından edindikleri yargılara da yer verdikleri görülmüştür. Bu tür çalışmaların tarih derslerinde daha fazla kullanılması ve öğrencilerin okudukları belge ve metinleri ön yargısız yorumlamalarına dikkat etmek gerekir. |
ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AT REGIONAL BOARDING PRIMARY SCHOOLS: SİNOP CASEElife (DOĞAN) KILIÇZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(2):19-32 Abstract | Full TextRegional boarding primary schools (RBPSs) are established as a solution toincrease the equality of opportunity in rural areas of Turkey. Necessities of thestudents in these schools such as; accommodation, nourishment, clothing, learningmaterials, pocket money and etc. are supplied by Ministry of National Education.Teachers’ responsibilities and duties differ in some degree at these schools whencompared to other general public primary schools. Keeping guard on students atnights and on weekends, supervising on dining hall and attending to study rooms canbe count as some of the extra duties of the teachers in these schools. For that reason distribution of the duties in these schools can be more complicated and moreimportant for these teachers. As a result their perceptions on organizational justicebecame more important.The purpose of this study is to explore the teachers’ perceptions onorganizational justice that work on regional boarding primary schools regardingsome demographic variables; gender, step of teaching and the seniority. In thisstudy, 166 participants took place that work on all 14 RBPSs which are administeredunder Sinop National Education Directorate. As a measurement tool, a five pointLikert type “Organizational Justice Scale” is used which is developed by Polat(2007). Data was analyzed through SPSS 16.0 statistical packet program. Realiblityand validity, one sample t-test, one-way ANOVA and LSD analyses were conductedon data. Teachers’ perceptions on organizational justice do not differ according totheir gender and the step of teaching in RBPSs. However, their perceptions onorganizational justice differ according to their seniority levels. |
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Management of Acute Pancreatitis in Critical Care UnitGüniz Meyancı KöksalTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2010;8(2):85-89 DOI 10.4274/ty bdd.08.07Abstract | Full Text Pancreatitis is characterized by an inflammation occuring due to digestion of pancreatic self tissues and other organs after activation of digestive enzymes which are stable under normal conditions . For all the pancreatitis cases, the mortality rate is <%15. In the acute pancreatitis cases, the monitorization of the inspiration system, cardiovascular system and the metabolic status are needed. There is no primary therapy for the pancreatitis. All the therapy protocols are support therapy. The basic support therapy methods are: Liquid replacement, respiration support, pain management, pancreas secretion inhibition, metabolic support, intra-abdominal monitoring and decompression, nutrition, antibiotherapy, immunomodulation, coagulation mechanism monitoring. In the acute pancreatitis, the causes of early deaths are pancreatic shock and acute pulmonary thrombohemorrhage, within the first 7 days the causes of the 75% deaths are pulmonary shock and congestion and after 7 days the causes of the 77% are pancreas abscess, MOF (multiple organ failure), purulent peritonitis and erosive hemorrhage. (Journal of the Turkish Society of Intensive Care 2010; 8: 85-9) |
THE FIRST TURKISH GOVERNOR OF EGYPT IN EARLY MIDDLE AGERafik ISMAYILOVZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):123-129 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In this study, to Egypt in the early medieval period, the governor was given information about Abu Salih al-Haresi. Abbasid rule during the administration of the state’s role in the Turks spoke of Turkey’s first governor of Egypt from the previous situation was briefly explained. Abu-l-Abbas es-Seffah of the first Abbasid caliph in time, the Turks took place in the army while during the second Caliph Abu Jafar Al-Mensur was brought up to the task state. The third caliph al-Mahdi gave the Egyptian governor to Abu Salih al-Haresi, having Turkish origin. Abu Salih’s personality, his beeing governor to Egypt and the information about his activities were analysed basing on international resources.</p> |
Kapak-İçindekilerPamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim DergisiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(2) Abstract | Full TextPennsylvania Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Pennsylvania State University, USA Kore Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Korea University,Korea Silesian Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Polonya Silesian University of Technology, Poland Paris-Est Üniversitesi, Fransa Paris-Est University, France Wichita Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Wichita State University, USA West Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of West Florida, USA Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü, ABD Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Central Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of Central Florida, USA Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey Ryukyu Üniversitesi, Japonya University of the Ryukyus, Japan Lehigh Üniversitesi, ABD Lehigh University, USA Northeastern Üniversitesi, ABD Northeastern University, USA Kuzey Dakota Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD North Dakota State University, USA Virginia Commonwealth Üniversitesi, ABD Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Middlesex Üniversitesi, İngiltere Middlesex University, UK Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Menderes University, Turkey İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Gachon Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Gachon University, Korea |
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Les Nouvelles Relations Bilatérales entre Ankara et ErbilHasan GüngörmezIstanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences. 2014;1(1):55-91 DOI 10.17336/igusbd.79162Abstract | Full TextDepuis 2003, la nouvelle donne politique au Kurdistan Irakien a engendré des évolutions sans précédent au niveau régional. L’autonomie grandissante du Kurdistan Irakien a fait émerger, dans un Moyen-Orient toujours aussi instable, de nouvelles dynamiques et enjeux géopolitiques. Les pays de la région, et en particulier la Turquie, attachent une grande importance aux relations bilatérales qu’ils entretiennent avec cet Etat embryonnaire. Par ailleurs, la situation de l’Irak, et plus particulièrement celle du Kurdistan Irakien, est devenue une question majeure dans la politique extérieure de la Turquie. Effectivement, en mars 2003, avec l’invasion américano-britannique en Irak, le pays sombra dans une guerre civile, à dimension ethnique et confessionnelle, qui opposent encore de nos jours les diverses parties entre elles. L’Irak est en train de subir un important processus de changement. Ainsi, c’est le seul pays dans lequel les Kurdes ont pu acquérir une autonomie. De fait, les Kurdes d’Irak, de Turquie, d’Iran, de Syrie et ceux qui se trouvent à travers le monde, observent avec une attention particulière les évènements qui se produisent en Irak et plus précisément dans la région du Kurdistan Irakien. L’attitude de l’Etat turc vis-à-vis de la question de la région du Kurdistan Irakien est claire ; la Turquie ne souhaite aucunement la création d’un Etat Kurde dans la région. L’Etat turc veut éviter, à tout prix, l’éclatement d’une guerre dans la région, tout en veillant à ce qu’une éventuelle guerre civile en Irak ne puisse toucher le Nord du pays. |
Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip in Pregnancy: A Case Report - Case ReportAyşe EkimTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(2):48-51 Abstract | Full TextTransient osteoporosis of the hip is an uncommon disease, the cause is not known. This condition is reversible. Because generally the hip joint is effected it is named as “transient osteoporosis of the hip”. It is usually seen in women in the third trimester of pregnancy and in middle-aged men. The patients admitts with acute, severe, and progressive hip pain and these complaints are generally severe limiting their ambulations. Prognose of transient osteoporosis of the hip is good. In treatment; conservative treament approaches, bed rest is recommended and generally complaints are disappear in a few months. In this article; a case is presented which has applied with acut hip pain in one side, in the third trimester of pregnancy. The case has been diagnosed as transient osteoporosis of the hip according to clinical examination and radilogical investigation results. And cured with conservative approaches. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:48-51) |
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Association between Mean Platelet Volume and Treatment Duration in Children with Nephrotic SyndromeFethiye İnan Damar, Mahmut Çivilibal, Murat ElevliHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;50(1):6-9 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The aim of our study was to determine the relationship
between mean platelet volume (MPV) and duration of response to
treatment in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS).
Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study which included
32 children with SSNS. The control group consisted of 32 age- and
gender-matched healthy children.
Results: The mean age of the children with SDNS (21 males) was
6.45±3.71 years and that of controls (20 males) 6.81±1.97 years.
The duration of response to steroid therapy of the patients was
14.7±6.8 days. While there were no relationship between duration
of treatment and the MPV, duration of treatment was inversely
correlated with red blood cell count (r=-0.484, p=0.005).
Conclusion: There was not an association between the MPV and the
duration of response to treatment. However, the response time to
treatment was increased with a decrease in number of erythrocytes.
We may interpret this situation as follows: a decrease in red blood cell
count may result in reduced delivery of oxygen to tissues. (The Me di cal
Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2012; 50: 6-9) |
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EXAMINATION OF LEISURE SATISFACTION LEVELS OF INDIVIDUALS PARTICIPATING IN RECREATIVE ACTIVITIES THROUGH SPORTS CENTERS WITH REGARD TO SOME VARIABLESBeyza Merve , Merve , Tebessüm Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(3):278-287 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the level of leisure satisfaction of individuals participating in sports at sports centers with regard to gender, age and perceived income. 109 male and 85 female, in total 194 individuals who were the members of amajor sports centers participated to this study in Ankara. The participants’ leisure satisfaction levels are examined by the "LeisureSatisfaction Scale" (Leisure Satisfaction Scale; Beard & Ragheb, 1980). The scale was translated into Turkish and was studied about validity and reliability by Karlı,Polat,Yılmaz, Koçak (2008). The participants’ personal informations is included in the study with “Personal Information Form". One Way Multivariate Variance Analysis ANOVA (MANOVA) is used while testing the participants’ leisure satisfaction sub-scale scores in relation with difference between gender, age, and income levels. As results of Manova, no significance difference revealed in gender and age variables. The One Way ANOVA is used to determinate the perceived income level efficiency in which level. According to perceived income; significant difference has been revealed between Leisure Satisfaction Scale’s sub-scale of education and aesthetic (F(4,194)=3.719; F(4,194)=3.664, p<0.01). As conclusion; leisure satisfaction levels change depending on income variable. Leisure satisfaction levels in education sub-scale were found higher for individuals whose perceived income levels are high (=3.85) than individuals with medium (=3.52) perceived income. Leisure satisfaction levels were found higher in LSS’s aesthetic sub-scale (p<0.05) on individuals with perceived income level is high(=4.03) than perceived income is medium (=3.68) and low (=3.52). |
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Comparative Analysis of Democratization and Civil-Military Relations in Turkey and South Korea till early 2000sGiray SadıkGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;6(12):205-222 Abstract | Full TextIn the process of achieving political, economic and social development, the essence of establishing sound civilian rule remains as one of the key factors in consolidating democracy alongside with reinforcing socio-economic factors. This process becomes ever more challenging as the developing countries are in desperate need to attain political and economic modernization simultaneously. In order to address this heated debate on the civil-military relations in developing countries the article undertakes to present a comparative insight on the role of the civil-military relations in socio-political and economic development by tracing the emerging motivations and balances for military’s involvement in politics. Although having markedly divergent historical backgrounds, Turkey and South Korea constitute leading examples for developing countries in the different regions of the world. Alongside with broadly common – developing country – notion, the development of civil-military relations in both countries provides substantial ground for comparison of the role of military in the modernization and democratization processes of these countries till early 2000s. With the aim of tracking the reasons and repercussions of military’s increasingly milder influence over politics the article begins with the introduction of theoretical framework for comparative analysis, and then proceeds with the application of comparative framework followed by the brief historical overviews of civil-military relations of respective countries. In the analysis part, the impacts of endogenous and extraneous factors to civil-military relations are comparatively examined. In order to track the motives and restrains for varying forms of military influence in the political processes of these developing countries the study employs Sundhaussen’s “Endogenous and Extraneous Factors”. Finally, the conclusion summarizes comparative findings, while outlining the implications of emerging civil-military relations in the development and democratization processes of these countries.
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The Relationship of Self Esteem and Humor Styles in First Class Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional StudySoner Cakmak, Gonca Karakus, Lut Tamam, Ali Tasdemir, Mahmut Onur KaraytugCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):782-793 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Self-esteem and humor styles are significant factors for being a healthy person. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation ship between self-esteem and humor styles in medical students.
Material and Methods: Two hundred three medical students (107 males, 96 females) were included this study. Self-esteem was measured with the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale and humor style was measured with Humor Styles Questionnaire.
Results: The rate of students who have mild or high self-esteem levels was 89.7%. In Humor Styles Questionnaire, the average scores of affiliative and self-enhancing humor were significantly higher than the average scores of aggressive and self-defeating humor. Male students were using humor, especially aggressive and self-defeating humor styles more commonly than female students. A positive correlation was found between self-esteem and affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles.
Conclusion: The present study revealed a positive correlation between self-esteem and positive humor styles. There is a need to develop educational models that would bolster self-esteem and positive humor in medical students. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 782-793] |
Eğitim kurumlarında örgütsel bağlılık: Meslek yüksekokulları üzerine bir araştırma [Organizational commitment in educational institutions: A research on vocational high schools]Ahmet Yaşar DEMİRKOLEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(SI 1 - EYFOR 4 Special Issue):1-15 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.4os1aAbstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, meslek yüksekokullarında çalışmakta olan öğretim elemanı ve yöneticilerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerini ölçmek; bunun cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu, unvan ve kıdeme göre değişip değişmediğini belirlemektir. Bulgular ışığında karar alıcılara ve eğitim kurumları yöneticilerine iş görenlerin örgütsel bağlılığını artırmaya ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur. Tarama modeliyle yürütülen araştırmanın çalışma grubu Akdeniz Üniversitesi’ne bağlı beş meslek yüksekokulunda 2012-2013 eğitim-öğretim yılında görevli 62 öğretim elemanından oluşmaktadır. Veriler, Allen ve Meyer (1990) tarafından geliştirilen ve Kaya ve Selçuk (2007) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde betimsel istatistikler, Mann Whitney U Testi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, katılımcılar en yüksek katılımı sırası ile duygusal bağlılık, normatif bağlılık ve devam bağlılığı boyutlarında göstermiştir. Katılımcıların görüşleri cinsiyet ve idari görev yapıp yapmama durumuna göre değişmemektedir. |
INTRA-YEAR PRICE INSTABILITY OF COMMERCIAL CROPS IN INDIA: EXPLORING THE UNDERLYING DYNAMISMM. AnoopkumarInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(1):145-156 Abstract | Full TextOne serious issue which creates far reaching repercussions in the commercial agriculture
sector of India is the heightened instability in price both at the inter-year and intra-year
level. An exploration of intra-year price instability, which is rarely addressed in the empirical
studies, is attempted in this paper by selecting the case of four major commercial crops of
India namely, Small Cardamom, Black Pepper, Natural Rubber and Tea. The study concludes
that even in the scenario of integrated market setting price instability at the intra-year level is
guided mainly by the seasonal character of supply. Hence, market offers high price to the
farmers only when they have less to offer in the market and vice versa, which makes their
income unstable in the short run, highlighting the need for stabilizing producers’ returns. |
Measurement of Vocational Personality Theory in Light of Holland Erdogan Tezci, Serkan PerkmenNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(1):184-204 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.57385Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of the current study is to examine the reliability and validity of a 55-item vocational interests scale prepared in light of Holland’s theory. According to Holland, there are six personality types in the workplace: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People’s vocational personality is measured by looking at their vocational interests in this theory. 310 pre-service teachers from there departments including chemistry education, computer education/instructional technology and music education participated in the study. Results, in general, supported the premises of Holland’s theory. Although the results of confirmatory factor analysis supported the construct validity of the scale, 8 items possessed poor psychometric properties. As expected, there were significant differences among the pre-service teachers in these departments in terms of their vocational interests. The results of correlation and multi-dimensional scaling analyses produced contradictory results with the Holland’s hexagon. Although the propositions of Holland’s theory is not fully supported in the current study, we believe that our scale can be utilized confidently as an instrument to measure people’s vocational personality and help them to choose a career that fits their personality. |
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Türk Dili Edebiyatı ve Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Sözcük Dağarcıklarının Değerlendirilmesi ve Günlük Yaşamlarına Yansımaları <br> Evaluation of Turkish Literature and Turkish Language Teaching Majors’ Vocabulary Knowledge and Its Effect on Their Daily Life Fatma SUSAR KIRMIZI, Ceyhun Vedat UYGURTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):163-178 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3252 Abstract | Full TextVocabulary knowledge includes all the words one acquires duringhis or her lifetime. In terms of first language education, the active wordsused improve vocabulary knowledge. One has the ability to expresshim/herself as much as his or her vocabulary allows. The aim of thisstudy is to evaluate university students‟ vocabulary knowledge and todetermine how their vocabulary knowledge affects their daily life. In thisstudy, qualitative and quantitative research methods were usedtogether. The study was conducted with 3rd and 4th year students(n=204) at the Turkish Language and Literature Department of theFaculty of Science and Literature and the Turkish Language TeachingDepartment of the Faculty of Education, Pamukkale University, Denizli.To measure the students‟ vocabulary knowledge on Republican periodliterature, five texts of the period were used. For identifying the sample,convenient sampling was employed in the study. Firstly, a vocabularypool was created including the words in the texts and the ones that thestudents should know, then it was tried to determine to what extentthey know these words. In addition to this, to identify the effect ofstudents‟ vocabulary knowledge on their daily life, “semi-structuredinterview form” was used. The written forms including the students‟opinions were evaluated in the study as the qualitative data set. In thestudy, three most frequent unknown words are „şekva‟ (complaint),„müstevlî‟ (occupant), and „müsavat‟ (equality). The students at theFaculty of Education think that vocabulary knowledge is, in general,necessary for having a respectable social status. The students use thenew words they have learnt in poetry, prose, exams or a different type ofwriting, or even writing online. <br> Sözcük dağarcığı yaşam boyunca edinilen kelimelerin tümüdür. Ana dili eğitimi açısından önemli olan öğrenende, kullanılan aktif sözcük dağarcığı geliştirmektir. Kişi kullandığı sözcük kadar kendini ifade etme şansına sahiptir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin sözcük dağarcıklarının yeterliliğini değerlendirmek ve sözcük dağarcıklarının günlük yaşamlarını nasıl etkilediğini tespit etmektir. Bu çalışmada nitel ve nicel araştırma yöntemleri bir arada kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Denizli‟de, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ile Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümlerinde, 3. ve 4. sınıflarda gerçekleştirilmiştir (n=204). Örneklemin belirlenmesinde nitel araştırmada sıkça başvurulan “kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesinden” yararlanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin Cumhuriyet dönemi edebiyatına ilişkin sözcük dağarcığını belirlemek için beş metinden yararlanılmıştır. Metinlerde geçen ve öğrencilerin bilmesi gerektiği düşünülen sözcüklere ilişkin bir sözcük havuzu oluşturulmuş daha sonra öğrencilerin bu sözcüklerden ne kadarını bilip bilmediği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun dışında öğrencilerin sözcük dağarcıklarının günlük yaşamlarına etkilerini belirlemek için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu” kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin görüşlerini içeren yazılı formlar nitel veri seti olarak değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Bu araştırma kapsamında öğrencilerin en çok bilemediği üç sözcük, şekva, müstevlî ve müsavattır. Genel olarak Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencileri sözcük dağarcığının statü kazandırmada etkili olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Öğrenciler öğrendikleri yeni sözcükleri şiir, düz yazı, sınavlar ya da yazı çalışmalarının farklı bir türünde hatta internet yazılarında bile kullanmaktadır. |
The Structure and Fundamental Problems of Vegetable Oil Industry in TurkeyO. Azabagaoglu, O. Gaytancioglu, A. Kubas, I. H. Inan, G. UnakitanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(1):8-15 Abstract | Full TextThere are 167 oil factories in Turkey, with a capacity not only to meet Turkey's domestic demand but also for export purpose. Of these, 8 are concerned with the production and the marketing of margarine, while the others process unrefined and refined oil. In Turkey, the vegetable oil industry has a capacity about 6 million tons of seed grounding and 3 million tons of unrefined oil capacity. In addition, there is also a 950 thousand tons capacity for margarine production. However, the insufficiency of unrefined material has resulted low level capacity usage. For example, the capacity usage was realized as 50% for seed grounding, 47% for unrefined oil production and 40% for margarine production. In this research, the various problems such as quality of unrefined material, finance, storage, etc faced by the vegetable oil industry, from the supliance of unrefined material to domestic and international marketing have been investigated. This study was carried out thoroughly in Turkey for aiming to identify measurements in order to vegetable oil industry could operate near to full capacity. |
Oral Mucosa in Systemic Diseases and SyndromesAlgün Polat Ekinci,, Can BaykalTurkderm. 2012;46(Supll-2):96-104 Abstract | Full TextSpesific or nonspesific oral lesions may be seen in the course of many systemic diseases or syndromes. While some may be early signs and first clues that may be helpful in the diagnosis or may be seen as complemantary findings. In this review, spesific or nonspesific findings of common systemic diseases and relatively frequent genodermatoses will be reviewed, and some will be discussed in detail. |
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Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysisSeval Erpolat, Hacer HaltaşTurkderm. 2016;50(1):31-33 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.78642Abstract | Full TextPseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis (PXE-PDE) is a rare acquired non-inflammatory disorder characterized by papules
that clinically resemble PXE and histologically by a total or partial loss of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis. It typically affects elderly women.
Here, we present a 60-year-old woman diagnosed with PXE-PDE which is a rarely encountered condition. |
Transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia to mantle cell lymphoma: A case reportAli Koşar, Esra Atıcı, Sonay Güven, Ümit Akyıldız, Kadir Serkan Yalçın, Esra Atıcı, Derya Akdeniz, Ümit Akyıldız, Kadir Serkan Yalçın, Özlem Şahin Balcık, Derya Akdeniz, Özlem Şahin Balcık, Sonay Güven, Ali KoşarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):443-445 Abstract | Full TextChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a clonal lymphoproliferative disease characterized by clonal expansion of B lymphocytes. Richter Transformation (RT) must be considered if CLL patient had fever, weight loss, cytopenia and resistance to standard therapy. Despite CLL usually transforms to diffuse large cell lymphoma, some rare lymphomas may occur as RT such as Hodgkin variants, lymphoblastic lymphoma nad mantle cell lymphoma. Here, we report a case of Mantle cell lymphoma has become secondary to chronic lymphocytic leukemia due to its being a rare entity. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 443-445 |
Pompe disease: A case reportAbdullah Çim , Salih Coşkun, Ahmet Yılmaz , Hüseyin Onay Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):518-521 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0620Abstract | Full Text Pompe disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, and is usually observed in the children of asymptomatic carriers. Pompe disease, known as Glycogen Storage Disorder type II, is caused by pathogenic mutations in the gene encoding lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA). There are three types of Pompe disease: classical infantile form, non-classical infantile form and late-onset Pompe disease. Age of onset and severity of the disease determine the type of Pompe disease. We aimed to identify a mutation in GAA gene in parents who were first cousins and their baby girl was passed away due to the Pompe disease. The baby girl had reduced acid alpha-glucosidase activity, but genetic analysis had not been performed. Mutation analysis of parents was performed using high-throughput DNA sequencing method. Heterozygous mutation of c.896 T>C in exon 5 was found in parents, and prenatal diagnosis was performed for their next pregnancy. In conclusion, c.896 T>C substitution in GAA gene may lead to the severe type of Pompe disease. Using a relatively fast and reliable molecular genetic analysis method to confirm the early diagnosis of the Pompe disease is important for the management of the disease. |
HİZMET KALİTESİ VE MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİNİN ŞUBE-İNTERNET BANKACILIĞINDA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI - COMPARISON OF SERVICE QUALITY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN BRANCH-INTERNET BANKINGTolga DURSUN, Kader OSKAYBAŞ, Cansu GÖKMENÖneri. 2014;11(41):95-114 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Küreselleşme ve teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte işletmelerin sürdürülebilirliklerinde ve birbirleriyle olan rekabetlerinde hizmet, hizmet kalitesi ve müşteri memnuniyetinin önemi artmıştır. Bu nedenle bu araştırma müşteri memnuniyetini, müşteri memnuniyetinde etkili olan hizmet kalitesi faktörlerini (fiziksel unsurlar, heveslilik, güvenlik, güvenilirlik, işlemleri gerçekleştirme, servis çeşitliliği, işlem ücreti bankacılık sektöründe iki farklı kanal olan Şube ve İnternet bankacılığında değerlendirerek karşılaştırma yapmaktadır. İki kanal arasındaki farkların ortaya konularak nedenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak uygulanan anket internet üzerinden yapılmış ve 429 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler istatistiksel tekniklerle değerlendirilmiştir.</p><p>Abstract<br />Globalization and technological developments, the competitiveness of enterprises and between sustainability services, service quality and customer satisfaction has increased in importance. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate customer satisfaction in branch and internet banking by addressing the factors affecting the quality of service (tangibles, responsiveness, trust, reliability, fulfillment, service portfolio and transaction fees) in customer satisfaction. It is intended to determine the causes of the differences between the two channels and is to put forth. The survey made on the internet as a method of data collection and statistical analysis of the data from 429 participants were statistically evaluated.</p> |
p53, bcl-2, and nm23 Expressions in Serous Ovarian Tumors: Correlation with the Clinical and Histopathological ParametersDeniz ARIK, Sezer KULAÇOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(1):38-45 Abstract | Full TextObjective: We studied p53, bcl-2, and nm23 expressions in serous benign, borderline and malignant tumors of the ovary. Our aim was to determine the association between these expressions and some clinical (patient age, tumor dimension, omenthal involvement, the presence of malignant cells in peritoneal fluid) and histopathological (grade, number of mitosis, nuclear pleomorphism, structural pattern) parameters in malignant serous tumors.Material and Method: A total of 71 tumors including 29 benign, 14 borderline, and 28 malignant ovarian serous tumors were included in the study. p53, bcl-2, and nm23 immunohistochemical staining was performed on the paraffin blocks. The results were scored as (+), (++) and (+++) according to the extent of staining.Results: There was no staining for p53 in benign or borderline tumors. p53 was positive in 42.9% of malignant tumors. nm23 expression was revealed as 44.8%, 64.3% and 67.9% in benign, borderline and malignant tumors, respectively. Bcl-2 was positive in only 17.2% of benign, 35.7% of borderline and 25% of malignant tumors.Conclusion: The p53 positivity detected only in serous carcinomas shows its role in carcinogenesis. p53 was expressed at a significantly higher rate in advanced stage carcinomas (p=0.031). nm23 expression in benign, borderline and malignant tumors was not significantly different. nm23 positivity was higher in advanced stage carcinomas (p=0.032). This suggest that nm23 acts like an oncogene in ovarian carcinomas. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of bcl-2 expression. |
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The outcome of conservative treatment of adult distal radius fractures compared with the other wrist: radiological and functional evaluationMustafa Uslu , Mehmet Arıcan , Cengiz Işık , Hakan Sarman , İsmail Boyraz Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):403-409 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0428Abstract | Full Text Objective: This study was designed to evaluate anatomical and functional results of closed reduction-long arm cast treatment for distal radius fractures and compared other healthy wrist in the adults.
Methods: 77 patients with distal radius fracture were treated conservatively between January 2010 and December 2010. The fractures were classified according to AO and Frykman classification system and investigated prospectively. The radiological and anatomical results were assessed by the Stewart score criteria. The functional results were assessed by Quick-Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire (Q-DASH) and the Stewart II score criteria. The mean follow-up of patients was 12 months.
Results: The forty patients had right wrist fractured, 37 patients had left wrist fractured. According to Frykman classification 46 patients were type I-II fractured, according to AO classification 59 patients were type 23,A2,1 and 23,A2,2 fractured. According to Stewart the radiological and anatomical, the result were excellent in 57, good in 17, fair in 3. According to Stewart II functional criteria, the results were assessed excellent in 57, good in 8, fair in 12 The mean Q-DASH score was 6,37. The overall complication rate was 12.98%. Mild Carpal tunnel syndrome was observed in the two patients, ulna styloid nonunion in the four patients, pain of distal radioulnar joint in the one patient, mild carpal tunnel syndrome and tenderness of distal radioulnar joint in the three patients.
Conclusion: Closed reduction and cast immobilization is still an effective and inexpensive treatment method in distal radial fractures. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 403-409 |
PLACE OF RESİMLİ YİRMİNCİ ASIR IN TURKISH POLITICAL, CULTURAL, THOUGHT AND LITERATURE LIFE <br> RESİMLİ YİRMİNCİ ASIR’IN TÜRK SİYASİ, KÜLTÜR, DÜŞÜNCE VE EDEBÎ HAYATINDAKİ YERİNuran ÖZLÜKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1487-1508 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Resimli Yirminci Asır which was one of the long term publications published between 16 August 1952- 29 August 1960 by Osman Nebioğlu begining from Demokrat Parti/Adnan Menderes Period untill three months later of 27 May Revolution for eight years in 15 volumes totally 419 issues, providing the leading writers and poets to share their ideas and thoughts of this period is introduced and its place in Turkish political, cultural, thought and literature life is determined. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada Demokrat Parti/Adnan Menderes Döneminin ikinci yılında 16 Ağustos 1952 tarihinde Osman Nebioğlu tarafından neşrine başlanan ve 27 Mayıs İhtilali’nden yaklaşık 3 ay sonrasına 29 Ağustos 1960’a kadar 8 yıl boyunca 15 ciltte toplam 419 sayı ile dönemin önde gelen yazar/şairlerinin duygu ve düşüncelerini okuyucularıyla paylaşmasına imkân tanıyan, Türk matbuat hayatının uzun soluklu süreli yayınlarından biri olan Resimli Yirminci Asır dergisi tanıtılarak mecmuanın Türk siyasi, kültür, düşünce ve edebî hayatındaki yeri tespit edilmiştir. |
FAN LITERATURE AS A NEGLECTED FIELD IN LITERATURE CRITICISM AND ANALYSIS AND A SAMPLE: GÖRDÜM <br> BİR “HEVESKÂR EDEBİYATI” ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK GÖRDÜMÖmer SOLAKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1169-1181 Abstract | Full TextCulture hypothesis usually provide for three important fields as folk culture, populace culture and senior culture. The principal characteristics of artworks can’t be denied the relationship with these cultural fields. Literature and literary works as a branch of art which its material is language, have been formed in according to the dynamics of these cultural fields. While public literature in order to carrying folk value and canonical literary works in order to carrying esthetical value are come into focus in literature criticism and analysis, popular literary and dilettante literature works have been discussed to be accepted as “fan literature” on account of the fact that having been formed as popular concern and regard. Neither folk nor popular and senior/esthetical literary works have been tried to deal in this work in respect of its general characteristics. The first writing experience of the authors (juveniles), anomalous periodics (fanzines) or the works which were written with amateur efforts in provincial towns and mostly concentrated on the kinds which are read much like a novel or poem include into the field which was tried to identify as fan literature or dilettante literature. After the characteristics of this field and the literary, cultural and social factors have specified these have brought into contact with, the projections of above mentioned factors in Akın Akbulut’s poem book named Gördüm have been tried to present. <br> <br> Kültür kuramları genelde folk kültür, kitle kültürü ve üst kültür olmak üzere üç önemli kültürel alanı öngörür. Sanat eserlerinin de bu kültürel alanlarla ilişkileri yadsınamadığı gibi; malzemesi dil olan bir sanat dalı olarak edebi eserler de bu kültürel alanların dinamiklerine göre şekillenir. Öte yandan edebiyat eleştiri ve incelemelerinde folk bir değer taşıdıkları için genelde halk edebiyatı ve estetik bir değer taşıdıkları için üst edebi metinler odağa alınırken; bunların dışındaki edebiyat eserleri az sayıda incelemeye konu olmuştur. Popüler edebiyat gibi “alt edebiyat” kabul edilen ama onun kadar da eleştirmen ve araştırmacıların ilgisine mazhar olmayan bir diğer alan da bu çalışmada “heveskâr edebiyatı” olarak tanımlanan alana giren eserlerdir. İlk kalem tecrübeleri olan juvenile’ler, gayri nizami periyodikler olan fanzinler ve daha çok taşra şehirlerinde amatör çabalarla oluşturulmuş ve büyük bir çoğunluğu roman ve şiir gibi çok okunan türlerde yoğunlaşmış diğer eserler, çalışmada heveskâr edebiyatı alanı içinde tanımlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Özellikle üçüncü gruba girenler, genel karakteristikleri itibariyle tam olarak ne folk, ne popüler, ne de üst/estetik değer taşırlar. Çalışmada önce bu alanın karakteristikleri ve bunları belirleyen edebi, kültürel ve toplumsal etkenlere temas edildikten sonra; anılan etkenlerin Akın Akbulut’un Gördüm adlı şiir kitabı örneğindeki izdüşümleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Comparison of Two Different Radiotherapy Schedules in Lung Cancer Patients with Brain MetastasisAhmet Dirier, Bilgehan KaradayıDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(3):134-138 Abstract | Full TextShort irradiation schedules are generally preferred in palliative radiotherapy. Routinely administered a long and a short irradiation schedule have been compared retrospectively in terms of survival and palliative response in lung cancer patients with brain metastasis. Between January 2001 and December 2004, 28 of 44 consecutive patients who have admitted to our center were treated with a long (3000 cGy/10 fractions/2 weeks) and 16 of 44 patients were treated with a short (2000 cGy/5 fractions/1 week) irradiation schedule. Patient characteristics like age, gender, histopathologic diagnosis and performance status were comparable in both groups. Median survival of the whole population was 3,5 months and survival curves were similar in both groups. In conclusion the more economic and easier short irradiation schedule can be preferred collectively in this big patient population. |
SPACE, CULTURE AND IDENTITY: SOCIAL MEANING OF SPACE AMONG ISPARTA TAHTACISSuat KOLUKIRIKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(2):87-100 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The problems encountered in today's urban spaces by Tahtacis, who are one of the major building blocks of Anatolian culture, constitute a significant field of discussion. In urban spaces, the historical images of Tahtaci groups that are integrated with rural spaces seem quite far from the descriptions of 'agaceri', 'nomad' or 'semi-nomad'. The new practices of life emerged parallel with the changes which social organisation models of Tahtacis have gone through in terms of time and space require an evaluation of Tahtaci identity and culture within the frame of different forms. This article which is beyond the previous studies concerning Tahtaci groups about ethnicity and religious practices analyses the current social condition of Tahtacis who live in Isparta Turan district in terms of perception of space. Beside the problems that Tahtaci culture and identity have in the transmission of oral culture, the social profiles that appear with the conditions of being entrapped and unavoidably scattered in urban space are the major points of examination. In this study, the new constructions and forms of space, culture and identity relations are scrutinised within a sociological perspective.</p> |
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Bilgisayar Okuryazarlığı Testinin Bilgisayar Ortamında Bireye Uyarlanmış Test Olarak GeliştirilmesiDurmuş Özbaşı, Nükhet DemirtaşlıJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(2):218-237 DOI 10.21031/epod.79491Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of the Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) of the
exemption exam of Information and Communication Technology in computer environment (as CAT) given to
the first year students at every faculty of Ankara University each year. The research was carried out in two
basic stages. In the first stage, the researchers studied with 1366 university students to obtain the data to study
on with CAT application and and to test the prepared items. In the second stage, a paper and pencil test was
given to 142 university first year students with live CAT. The test of computer literacy was used as an
instrument of data collection. It was also tested in the study if the collected data met the hypothesis of Item
Response Theory (IRT). With this regard, a live CAT application was carried out with 136-item pool which
was found to comply with the three-parameter logistic model. According to the findings of the study, the
highest reliability estimate found in simulative CAT application was found in test termination condition
depending on the fixed item number (with 30 items). Besides, with regards to the number of used item, the
least item use happened when test termination condition is Standard Error (SE)<0.50. In the CAT test,
students’ ability estimates in CAT in which proficiency estimate is done depending on Maximum Likelihood
Estimation (MLE) has come up with more reliable results in extreme values compared to those obtained in
paper-pencil test, and lower standard error estimates were obtained with the use of CAT application with
regards to standard error value. The average reliability obtained from live CAT application was found to be
higher that of paper-pencil test. According to the findings of this study, when the SE<0.30 test termination rule
is applied, MLE was found to be more reliable, when SE<0.50 and fixed item (30) test termination rule was
applied, the proficiency estimate value based on Expected A Posteriori Method (EAP) was found to be more
reliable. Besides, the test information amount obtained in live CAT application was significantly higher than
that of paper and pencil test |
Frequency of rotavirus infection in children with acute gastroenteritis in Kırıkkale Yüksek İhtisas HospitalSerap Süzük, Havva Avcıküçük, Mehmet KavakTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(1):11-16 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.53386Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]Acute gastroenteritis is a major health problem associated with high morbidity and mortality in children. Rotavirus is shown to be the most important agent of viral gastroenteritis in infants
and young children, responsible for the majority of hospitalizations for this illness within the first two years of life. The epidemiology of rotavirus gastroenteritis is not well known in our region. In this study, we aimed to investigate the presence of rotavirus antigen positivity
by using an immunocromatographic method and to assess age-related distribution in pediatric patients with acute gastroenterititis in our region.[¤]METHODS[|]Fresh stool specimens from a total of 883 pediatric patients admitted to our hospital in Kırıkkale
during October 2013 and April 2014 due to acute gastroenteritis were studied. Presence of rotavirus antigen in stool specimens was tested by using a rapid result giving commercial kit which consists of specific monoclonal antibodies. Patients were divided into three age groups; 0-2, 3-5 and 6-16. Data was analyzed using SPSS 15.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 15.0). For statistical significance p-value <0.05 was considered.[¤]RESULTS[|]147 (16.65%) of 883 stool samples were found to have rotavirus antigen. Of 883 patients tested, 561 (63.53%) were male, 322 (36.47%) were female. Of the patients detected as rotavirus antigen positive 118 cases (80.72%) were between 0-2 years old, 26 cases (17.69%) were between 3-5 years old and 3 cases (2.04%) were 6-16 years old. Of 147 patient with rotavirus antigen positive, 88 (59.86%) were male and 59 (40.14%) were female. In the statistical analysis, although there was no a significant difference between sex, significant
difference was detected between age groups.[¤]CONCLUSION[|]The data obtained in this study indicated that rotavirus infections still remain one of the important childhood diarrhea. The clinical signs are nonspecific; so, the analysis of viral antigen in the stool specimen is important for the diagnosis. Immunochromotographic assay is useful for diagnosis in this infection.[¤] |
Determining the Frequency of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Multiple SclerosisEmine Bilgi, Hasan Hüseyin Özdemir, Serpil BulutTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(1):11-14 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.15045Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is such a disease that not only leads to different levels of disabilities in mobility and functional activities, but also creates severe disability and impairs the quality of life via causing limitations in person’s social and occupational life. Most MS patients experience depression. Besides, cognitive dysfunction is present. In this study, it is aimed to detect the frequency of depression and cognitive dysfunction in MS patients.
METHODS: 108 patients diagnosed with MS are evaluated. Each one of the MS patients are administered the Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Test (10/36 Spatial Recall Test, Symbol Digit Modalities Test, Paced Auditory Serial Test, Word List Generation Test), Beck Depression Inventory and Benedict Test.
RESULTS: Of the 108 MS cases participated in the study, 69.4 % (n=75) are female, while 30.6 % (n=33) are male patients. Depression is detected in 19.5 % (n=21) of the patients, while cognitive dysfunction is detected in 41.7 % (n=45). Depression and cognitive dysfunction are detected together in 13.9 % (n=15) of the patients.
CONCLUSION: Depression and cognitive dysfunction are not a rarity in patients with MS. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to treat the patients diagnosed with MS. |
Adaptation of Epistemological Beliefs Questionnaıre in Turkish and Investigation of Pre-Service Teachers’ BeliefsAyşe AYPAYEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011;12(1):1-15 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this research is to adapt an instrument that will help to determine pre-service teachers’ beliefs into Turkish. In the study, pre-service teachers’ epistemological beliefs, relationships among these beliefs, and whether epistemological beliefs differ based on gender, department they study, class levels. The study group included a total of 341 students from Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Education and Institute of Social Sciences. For the validity of the instrument, both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyseswere used. In addition to descriptive statistics, correlations, reliability analyses, t-tests, ANOVAs were used. Findings indicated that pre-service teachers’ epistemological beliefs differed based on gender, department they study, class levels and there were significant relationships among the beliefs. |
San Remo Konferansı’nda İngiltere’nin Ermeni Politikası (18-26 Nisan 1920) <br> Britain’s Armenian Policy on San Remo Conference (18-26 April 1920) Evren KÜÇÜK, Mehmet Sait DİLEKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):959-971 DOI Britain’s Armenian Policy on San Remo Conference (18-26 April 1920) Abstract | Full TextBetween 18-26 April 1920, The Allied Powers came together in San Remo, Italy to impose their demands on the Ottoman Empire. During these negotiations called San Remo Conference, Boghos Nubar Pasha and Avetis Ahoranian representing Armenia went on to put forward territorial claims on the Ottoman Empire. In order to materialise these demands, a mandatory power was needed to defend, develop and finance the Armenian existence. This situation resulted in Britain’s diplomatic manoeuvre. As the Mesopotamia region was also particularly important for Britain, the mandatory role in Anatolia was to be given to the United States of America. In case the USA denied the role, the Turkish-Armenian border was proposed to be resolved under the arbitration of the United States President Wilson. In San Remo, however, presidents of other states enounced that they were troubled with the responsibility of undertaking the mandatory of Armenia and would not be providing any financial or military aid as well. These demographically baseless and impracticable demands could not be expected to be approved by the movement led by Mustafa Kemal Pasha. Moreover, the military triumphs in the Eastern Front resulted in the failure of Britain’s Armenian policy and by-passed United States President Wilson’s 22 November 1920 dated report about the Turkish-Armenian border, prepared according to 89th clause of the Treaty of Sevres as well. On one hand, this war of survival led to the break up of the Allied Powers in the end and resulted in even Italy and France's backing the national struggle movement. On the other hand, it brought an end to both Lloyd George Government and Ottoman Imperialism. <br> Müttefik Devletler, Osmanlı Devleti’ne isteklerini kabul ettirebilmek için 18-26 Nisan 1920 tarihleri arasında İtalya’nın San Remo şehrinde toplanmışlardır. San Remo Konferansı olarak adlandırılan bu görüşmelerde Ermenileri temsilen Boghos Nubar Paşa ile Avetis Ahoranian Osmanlı Devleti’nden toprak talebinde bulunmaya devam etmişlerdir. Bu taleplerin gerçekleşmesi için Ermeni varlığını koruyacak, geliştirecek ve finanse edecek bir gücün mandaterliğine ihtiyaç vardı. Bu durum konferans esnasında İngiltere’nin de diplomatik manevralar gerçekleştirmesine yol açmıştır. Özellikle İngiltere için Mezopotamya bölgesi önemli olduğundan Anadolu’daki mandaterlik görevi ABD’ye bırakılmaya çalışılmıştır. ABD’nin bu teklifi kabul etmemesi durumunda ise Türk-Ermeni sınırının ABD Başkanı Wilson hakemliğinde çözülmesi öngörülmüştür. San Remo’da bulunan diğer devlet başkanları ise Ermenistan mandaterliğini alma sorumluluğundan rahatsızlık duyup ne mali ne de askeri yardımda bulunamayacaklarını açık bir dille ifade etmişlerdir. Demografik bakımdan sağlam gerekçelere dayanmayan ve uygulanabilirlik ilkesine ters düşen bu taleplerin Mustafa Kemal Paşa önderliğindeki hareket tarafından kabul edilmesi beklenemezdi. Ayrıca Doğu Cephesi’nde elde edilen askeri zaferler, İngiltere’nin Ermenistan politikasının iflasına neden olduğu gibi ABD Başkanı Wilson’un da Sevr Antlaşması’nın 89. maddesine atfen hazırladığı Türk-Ermeni sınırı hakkındaki 22 Kasım 1920 tarihli raporunu da devre dışı bırakmıştır. Varolmak için verilen bu savaş, sonunda, İtilâf blokunun tamamen parçalanıp Fransa ve İtalya’nın milli mücadele hareketine destek vermesiyle sonuçlandığı gibi hem Lloyd George hükümetinin hem de Osmanlı imparatorluk sisteminin sonunu getirmiştir. |
Bibliometric Analysis of Journal Usage Data and Its Use in Collection Management Dergi Kullanım Verilerinin Bibliyometrik Analizi ve Koleksiyon Yönetiminde KullanımıYaşar Tonta, Yurdagül ÜnalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2008;22(3):335-350 Abstract | Full TextThe use of a library’s collection should be monitored and the results should be taken into consideration in order to establish an effective and effi cient collection development and collection management policy. This paper analyzes a total of 884,593 document delivery requests submitted to the National Academic Network and Information Center (ULAKBİM) to identify a core journals collection, and to fi nd out if there is a relationship between the frequency of use of a journal and its impact factor and half-life (obsolescence). A total of 127 core journals satisfi ed one third of all document delivery requests (both remote and in-house requests). The number of core journals satisfying one third of all requests submitted to the Document Delivery Unit (DDU) and Reference Services Reading Room (RDRR) desk (in-library use) was 184 and 97, respectively, and 87 of which were common. The mean half-life of all journals used in DDU was 10 years while it was 10.3 years for core journals only. The corresponding mean half-life for the same journals calculated on the basis of the number of citations taken from the Journal Citation Reports (2004) was 7.8 years. The mean half-life for all journals used in RDRR was 10 years while it was 7.6 years for core journals only. The corresponding citation-based mean half-life was also 7.6 years. No statistically meaningful relationship was observed between the frequencies of use of core journals and their impact factors. Yet, a low but statistically signifi cant relationship was observed between the use frequencies and total citation counts of RSRR core journals (Pearson’s r = .280, p less .01). Findings indicate that the frequencies of the local use of journals are more important than their impact factors and total citation counts when developing and managing a journals collection. Bir kütüphanenin etkin bir koleksiyon geliştirme ve koleksiyon yönetimi politikasının olabilmesi için, koleksiyonun kullanımının izlenmesi ve izleme sonuçlarının politika oluştururken mutlaka dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi (ULAKBİM) Belge Sağlama Hizmetleri ve Okuyucu Salonu Referans Hizmetleri Birimine yapılan toplam 884.593 makale isteğini analiz edip ULAKBİM için “çekirdek dergi” koleksiyonu belirlemek ve dergi kullanım sıklıkları ile dergi etki faktörü ve yarı-yaşamı (eskime) arasındaki olası ilişkileri incelemektir. Tüm belge sağlama isteklerinin üçte biri 127 çekirdek dergiden sağlanmıştır. Belge Sağlama Hizmetleri Biriminde isteklerin üçte birinin sağlandığı çekirdek dergi sayısı 184, Okuyucu Salonu Referans Hizmetleri Biriminde ise 97’dir. İki Birimde de kullanılan ortak çekirdek dergi sayısı 87’dir. Belge Sağlama Hizmetleri Biriminde kullanılan tüm dergiler için yarı-yaşam ortalaması 10 yıl, çekirdek dergiler için 10,3 yıl, Journal Citation Reports’tan (2004) alınan ve atıf sayısına göre hesaplanan yarıyaşam ortalaması ise 7,8 yıldır. Okuyucu Salonu Referans Hizmetleri Biriminde kullanılan tüm dergiler için yarı-yaşam ortalaması 9 yıldır. Çekirdek dergiler için hem kullanım sayısına hem de atıf sayısına göre hesaplanan yarı-yaşam ortalaması 7,6 yıldır. Çekirdek dergilerin kullanım sıklığı ile etki faktörü arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki yoktur. Okuyucu Salonu Referans Hizmetleri Biriminde kullanılan çekirdek dergilerin toplam atıf sayısı ile kullanımı arasında ise düşük ama istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmiştir (Pearson’s r = 0,280, p küçüktür 0,01). Bulgular dergilerin yerel kullanım sayısının süreli yayın koleksiyon geliştirme ve yönetiminde etki faktörü ve atıf sayısından daha önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. |
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Pleural Effusion Resultant after Upper Abdominal Surgery: Analysis of 47 CasesUfuk CobanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):16-20 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.305Abstract | Full TextPostoperative pulmonary complications, following upper abdominal surgery, occur at a rate which is higher, than lower abdominal surgery. One of these complications is pleural effusion. In this study, the frequency and causes of pleural effusions and the changes of the blood gas values and pulmonary functions of the patients with pleural effusions, occured after upper abdominal surgery are discussed in the accompaniment of the literature. Material and Methods:148 patients to whom upper adominal surgery is performed and in 47 of these patients pleural effusion is developed (31.75%) , were examined restrospectivitely. Preoperative and postoperative pulmonary function tests (PFT) and arterial blood gas (ABG) results and the blood proteins, albumin values were recorded. The anesthesia type, the surgery properties, involving type of surgery and the surgical incision were determined. Results:Pleural effusion is detected bilaterally in 8 patients (17:02), at the rightside in 21 patients (44.69%) ,and at the left side in 18 patients (38.29%).The 40.42% (19 cases) of the patients who has pleural effusion in the postoperative period, had liver and gallbladder surgery, the %23.41 (11 Cases) had spleen and pancreas surgery and the %36.17 (17 cases) had the other surgical procedures.Conclusions: While the upper abdominal surgery, impairment of the integrity of the diaphragm‘s peritoneum that covers the abdominal cavity where there is a highliquid pressure, may cause the liquid transition to the pleural space that has a negative pressure. Hypoalbuminemia and hipoproteinemia, that will occur due to the changes of oral intake and diet regulation in the postoperative period, may cause a reason for the pleural effusion. For this reason, doctors who performed these surgery procedures, should not ignore this complication, in the period of postoperative follow-ups of the patients. |
Hollow Fiber Liquid Phase MicroextractionErol Alver, Ayla Demirci, Mustafa ÖzcimderSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.86570Abstract | Full Text
Even though high precision analytical devices are developed in qualitative and quantitative determination of substance or substances in matrix samples (biological, environmental, food etc.), analytical devices mostly fail determining in matrix environment. Due to such reasons, clean-up process is needed to take (purification) and concentrate (enrichment) the substance in matrix environment. Liquid-liquid (LLE) extraction is commonly used in preparation of the samples. In recent years, liquid phase micro extraction (LPME) methods minimizing organic solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction are developed. Of these methods, hollow fiber liquid phase micro extraction (HFLPME) is widely used.
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Intussusception of the Appendix Induced by Sessile Serrated Adenoma: A Case ReportÜmran YILDIRIM, İsmet ÖZAYDIN, Havva ERDEM, Ali Kemal UZUNLARTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):290-292 Abstract | Full TextIntussusception of the appendix vermiformis is a rare condition. It occurs mainly in infants and children. Here, we report an intussusception case that occurred in a 65-year-old male presenting with repeated periumbilical pain, nausea, vomiting and febrile sensation. The appendix was seen to be intussuscepted at laparoscopy. The invaginated segment was reducted and simple appendicectomy was carried out. Histopathologic examination revealed a sessile serrated adenoma at the wall of the appendix, suggesting it as the cause of the intussusception. |
Prevalence of Smoking and Risk Factors Among Students at a University in TurkeyUlken BabaogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):68-73 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4631Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate smoking prevalence and related risk factors among students at the Health School and Physical Education & Sports School of a university in central Turkey. Material and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 1082 students continuing their education at the school from October to December 2015. A multiple-item questionnaire was administered to students using the %u201Canswering-under-supervision%u201D technique during lessons. Results: A total of 675 responders were female (62.4%) and 407 responders were male (37.6%) out of 1082 participants. Of the 1082 students, 256 (23.7%) were current smokers and the average age for starting smoking was 16.61 ± 2.72. Most participants graduated from public (96.0%) school, while 4.0% graduated from private high schools. In this study, we found that the smoking prevalence was associated with some variables such as sex, classroom grade, age, place of residence, cigarette or tobacco use in the living place, and knowledge status of students about their teacher%u2019s smoking habits (p %u2264 0.05). Discussion: Our study results revealed that smoking prevalence was high among the students. These results also indicate that health school and sports school students who will be role models for reduced smoking and healthy living behaviors in public should be trained to improve their knowledge and awareness about health risks of smoking. Providing education on the health risks of smoking to students who have not receive an education before can prevent smoking initiation and increase the quitting rate. |
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Right Tracheobronchial Injury Due to Endotracheal Tube Malpositioning: A Case PresentationSerkan Uçkun, Tamer KuzucuoğluTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;12(3):106-109 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.70188Abstract | Full Text Our case was a 49-year old female patient operated for hepatic hydatid disease under general anesthesia. The operation was stopped due to development of desaturation (SpO2<80%) at the 30th minute and detection of subcutaneous emphysema of neck and chest. The administration of anesthetic gases was interrupted and 100% oxygen ventilation was initiated. Auscultation revealed reduction of the breath sounds in the left lung. The lung graphy and fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) of the patient revealed left lung atelectasis and diffuse subcutaneous mediastinal emphysema. No tracheobronchial injury or tracheoesophageal rupture was considered in the first FOB evaluation. The patient was inserted a left thoracic tube and operation was proceeded by fixation of this tube. After the operation that lasted for 70 minutes without a complication, a lung graphy was performed while the patient was intubated and thoracic tomography and transferred to the intensive care unit. The patient was initiated monitorization and supportive treatment on synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV-PC) mode under sedoanalgesia. The second FOB evaluation revealed air bubble and a right thoracic tube was connected to the patient. No additional surgery was planned. The lung graphy performed in the 5th admission day showed expansion of the right lung and the right thoracic tube was withdrawn. Weaning was attempted in the 5th admission day. The patient was extubated and connected to O2 mask (4 lt/min). The patient with stable vital findings and normal levels of blood gases was transferred to the relevant clinic. |
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TEACHERS’ SUGGESTIONS AND VIEWS ON APPLYING 9th GRADE SECONDARY SCHOOL CHEMISTRY CURRICULUM Sevil KURT, Nagihan YILDIRIMOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2010;29(1):91-104 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study to identify teachers’ problems and to find out teachers' views about the application process of the new 9th grade chemistry curriculum. In this study, semi-structured interviews have been carried out with 15 chemistry teachers who work in Trabzon and Rize, and their opinions have been obtained. Teachers have stated that the content is too loaded to cover within the suggested time in the curriculum, and the teachers do not understand the content exactly. They have also stated that there is no sufficient explanation about how to apply the content in the class, which methods and techniques to use. Furthermore, they have mentioned that the new curriculum does not correspond to the content of the university entry exam, and an arrangement must be made on this subject as soon as possible. Moreover, they have emphasized the insufficiency of in-service training and made suggestions about how to apply the new curriculum. The study has been finalized with some suggestions; for example, in-service training seminars on 9th grade chemistry curriculum should be organized for the teachers; it is necessary to get countrywide feedback in pre-determined intervals of time via semi- structured electronic forms, and AR-GE studies should continue. |
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ABOUT THE WORD OF “URLAŞUBAN” WICH TAKES PLACE IN THE DEDE KORKUT <br> DEDE KORKUT’TA YER ALAN “URLAŞUBAN” KELİMESİ HAKKINDANesrin ALTUNTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):793-799 Abstract | Full TextThere are arguments about some words which takes place in the Dede Korkut that is the most important anonimous text written in the Western Oghuz language as which as culture. One of that words is urlaşuban. İn this essay it has been asserted that urlaşuban can be read u(ğu)rlaşuban and inferred “to be on the same way, coalescent, inosculation” <br> <br> Türk kültürünün olduğu kadar Batı Oğuz Türkçesinin de temel eserlerinden sayılan Dede Korkut Kitabında yer alan bazı kelimelerin okunuşu ve anlamlandırılışı hususunda çeşitli görüşler ileri sürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada urlaşuban kelimesinin u(ğu)rlaşuban biçiminde okunup uğurlaş-; “aynı yola girmek, yolları birleşmek” olarak anlamlandırılması teklif edilmektedir. |
The Angel-Woman and the Eve-Woman as the Others in "Weekend" by Fay Weldon (Fay Weldon'ın "Weekend" (Hafta Sonu) Adlı Öyküsünde "Melek Kadın" ve Baştan Çıkarıcı Kadın" Olarak Ötekileşmiş Kadınlar)Zerrin ERENDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011;13(3):65-78 Abstract | Full TextAs in all patriarchal societies, in England, women face with the problems stemming from gender inequality. In order to struggle with these problems, women should come together, and say ‘we’. However, due to various reasons, women cannot say ‘we’. This paper aims at discussing that middle class women in England do not say ‘we’ since they have been split up into two groups as the Angle-woman and the Eve-woman, and while the Angel-woman and the Eve-woman are competing for the interest of the man, they regard each other as the other. For this purpose, a short-story by Fay Weldon entitled “Weekend” has been studied.In this short-story, Weldon presents the female characters representing the Angle-woman and the Eve-woman, and displays the conflict between these two estranged groups. At the end of the study, it has been seen that since each group others the rival group, women cannot say ‘we’. |
Adaption of “Social Capital Scale”: Validity and reliability studyFaik ArdahanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):773-789 Abstract | Full Text<p class="ListParagraphCxSpİlk">The purpose of this study was to identify reliability and validity of The Measurement of Social Capital scales’ developed by Onxy and Bullen (2000) for Turkish population. The sample of current study was composed 410 volunteer participants who live in Antalya. In the statistical analysis, scale exploratory factor analysis was conducted to identify the sub-factors of the 34 items but six items excluded. The 28 items were taken in to consideration and after statistical analysis 28 of 34 items were grouped under nine sub-factors. Whether the data was suitable to this analysis, Kaiser Mayer Olkin (0.687) and Bartlett Spheritiy test (p<0.05) results were taken into consideration. Cronbach’s Alpha internal consistency test (0.711) was applied to the identified sub-factors and overall scale. The variance explained by these subscales was %56.604.</p> <p class="ListParagraphCxSpOrta"> </p> <p class="ListParagraphCxSpSon">Finally, results revealed that The Measurement of Social Capital was a reliable and valid scale in the estimation of the social capital of the Turkish population.</p> |
Validity and reliability study of Emotional Literacy ScaleMehmet Plancı, Mehmet Kandemir, Hakan Dündar, Ahmet Ragıp ÖzpolatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):481-494 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2806Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to develop a scale regarding emotional literacy. Within the context of said intentions, totally 267 students who are demographically different and attending different levels of classes, 182 of which are girls and the other 87 are boys, were contacted. For construct validity of scale, Exploratory Factor Analysis was applied to the scale and three factor construct was finally revealed. Then, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was applied to the construct determined. As a result of CFA, adaptive values of Emotional Literacy Scale (ELS) are as follows: X2, 3.47; RMSEA, .06; CFI, .98; GFI, .95; NFI, .97; IFI, .99; RFI, .96 and AGFI, .93. In addition to CFA, Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficients based on item analysis were scrutinized in order to detect reliability level of points yielded by ELS. |
As an Instructional Technology the Contribution of Geography Information Systems (GIS) to Social Studies Education and Teacher’s Attitudes Related to GISNihat ŞİMŞEKJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2013;4(1):49-72 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine whether the teacher of social studies uses the GIS Technologies in primary schools. An attitude scale which was build up by Thomas R. Baker and adapted to Turkish by authoris used in the study. The reliability coefficient of this scale was computed and it was found cronbach alpha as 84. Without making any changes, the scale was administered to 84 teachers of social studies in Turkey. The results were analysed by using the program SPSS 16.0. In this study variables such as the attitudes of the teachers about using GIS, their gender, graduation level, seniority, the number of the classes which they take, whether they entered any courses about GIS, and whether they have laboratories in the schools they work were investigated. According to the results obtained in the study, although an important difference was found between the teachers’ attitudes and having computer laboratories in schools, there was not an important difference between the variables previous GIS experience, gender, graduation level, seniority, the number of the classes. |
On the Use of Statistical Techniques Used in Scientific Research and the Presentation of Findings Bilimsel Araştırmalarda İstatistik Tekniklerin Kullanımı ve Bulguların Sunumu ÜzerineYaşar TontaTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1999;13(2):112-124 Abstract | Full TextVarious descriptive statistical techniques are commonly used in scientific research to determine the degrees of relationship between variables. The types of measurements used to gather data also determine the types of statistical techniques that can be employed in the analysis of data. The interpretation and presentation of findings in a meaningful manner is as important as the statistical techniques used in the research. "Off-the-shelf statistical software packages used in the analysis and interpretation of quantitative data such as SPSS, SAS and STATISTICA are the greatest support of the researcher. Yet it is the researcher who ultimately determines which tests would be run and which findings are meaningful and worth reporting. This paper touches upon some of the main points with regards to the use of statistical techniques and the presentation of results along with some recommendations. Bilimsel araştırmalarda değişkenler arasındaki ilişki düzeylerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla çeşitli tanımlayıcı istatistik teknikler yaygın olarak, kullanılmaktadır. Veri toplamak için kullanılan ölçek türleri verilerin çözümlenmesinde kullanılacak istatistik teknikleri de belirlemektedir. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen bulguların anlamlı bir biçimde yorumlanması ve rapor halinde sunulması da en az araştırmada kullanılan uygun istatistik teknikler kadar önemlidir. Niceliksel verilerin analizinde ve bulguların yorumlanmasında araştırmacıların en büyük desteği piyasada mevcut SPSS, SAS, STATISTICA gibi istatistik çözümleme yazılımlarıdır. Ancak hangi testlerin uygulanacağına ve. hangi bulguların anlamlı ya da rapor edilmeye değer olup olmadığına sonuçta karar veren araştırmacıdır. Bu makalede istatistik tekniklerin kullanımı ve bulguların sunumu ile ilgili temel noktalara değinilmekte ve bazı önerilerde bulunulmaktadır. |
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Optimisation of Economic Order Quantity Using Neural Networks Approach = Yapay Sinir Ağları Yaklaşımı ile Ekonomik Düzenin OptimizasyonuOsman Nuri UÇAN, Martin ZIARATI, Reza ZIARATIDogus University Journal. 2001;(3):120-128 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, a Back Propagation-Artificial Neural Network (BP-ANN) has been adapted for predicting the required car parts quantities in a real and major auto parts supplier chain. The conventional approach to determine the parts requirements is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The ability of neural models to learn, particularly their capability of handling large amounts of data simultaneously as well as their fast response time, are the characteristics desired for predictive and forecasting purposes. Here, the actual data obtained from a major auto parts supplier chain, involving a multi-layer system of supplying auto parts to car dealers, have been used to optimise and develop a BP-ANN model. The model has shown promising results in predicting parts orders with high degree of accuracy. |
THE ROLE OF NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN EUROPEAN UNION - TURKEY RELATIONSFiliz TUTAR, Erdinç TUTAR, Çisil ERKANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(10) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.330Abstract | Full TextCivil society concept which arose and developed in the West is one of the mostly mentioned concepts in Turkey’s European Union membership process. Non-governmental organizations undertake important missions in Turkey - EU relations. EU harmonization process paves the way for advancement of civil society in Turkey. In this context, with regards to the advancement of civil society in Turkey, the EU supports many NGO's and transfers funds to the on going projects. The aim of this study is to reveal the position of NGOs in Turkey which is one of the important fundamental tools nowadays shaping world economies in the EU full membership process. Within this context, the theoretical analysis was used as the method. Finally, a SWOT analysis of Turkey and EU was conducted in terms of their NGOs. |
ACOUSTIC WAVE MODELLING USING TWO DIFFERENT NUMERICAL METHODSMurat Sarı, İsmail DemirPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(2):211-217 Abstract | Full TextThis paper analyses various 2D acoustic wave propagation problems in the time domain BEM through geophysical environments. To this end the existing BEM code for the boundary nodes is expanded to optional internal nodes. Using appropriate and predominant temporal variations for the field quantities the time-related kernels are obtained explicitly. The BEM and FDM solutions presented are generated using synthetic seismograms and are seen to be stable. The qualitative agreement between the two methods is excellent. |
Klasik Test Teorisine ve Örtük Özellikler Teorisine Göre Kestirilen Madde Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması Üzerine Ampirik Bir ÇalışmaAdnan KANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.86348Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmada OKS (Orta Öğretim Kurumları Sınavı) Türkçe alt testine ait maddeler klasik<br />test teorisi (KTT) ve örtük özellikler teorisine (ÖÖT) göre analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, KTT<br />ve ÖÖT’ye göre kestirilen madde istatistikleri arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktır.<br />Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak OKS Türkçe alt testi kullanılmış ve araştırma bu sınavı alan<br />553108 öğrenci üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Toplanan verilerin öncelikle ÖÖT’nin varsayımlarını<br />karşılayıp karşılamadığı test edildikten sonra, her iki teoriye göre madde istatistikleri ve madde<br />parametreleri BILOG ve ITEMAN programları yardımıyla kestirilmiştir. Daha sonra her iki teoriye<br />göre kestirilen madde parametreleri ve istatistikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Spearman<br />Brown sıra farkları korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular<br />göstermiştir ki; OKS Türkçe alt testinin belirtilen iki ölçme teorisine dayalı olarak kestirilen madde<br />parametreleri ve istatistikleri büyük benzerlik göstermektedir.</p> |
Evaluation of Treatment Activity in Patients With Deep Venous ThrombosisOzcan Gur, Selami Gurkan, Habib Cakir, Demet Ozkaramanli Gur, Okan Donbaloglu, Turan EgeCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(4):198-202 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) refers to thrombi formation and blood stasis in the deep veins of the extremities. This study was to determine the effectiveness of DVT treatment in our clinic. Method: All of 73 patients who diagnosed Deep Venous Thromboses with dupplex ultrasoun between december 2010 and may 2012, at our institution were enrolled in this study. The mean age of the patients was 55.205 ± 18.12 (Min: 22, Max: 84). Standart DVT treatment was applied. We re-evaluated the change in deep venous system using follow-up Dupplex ultrasonography after 6 months.The patients were observed according to etiology. Results: Etiologic factors were insufficient prophylaxis after surgery (30 patients), malignancy (9 patients) and idiopathic (34 patients). Deep venous thrombosis existed left lower extremity (n=39), right lower extremity (n=21) and bilateral lower extremity (n=13). Thrombosis vein segment of all patients were evaluated with duplex ultrasonography after 6 months. Radiologic findings of thrombosis disappeared in 54 patients (73%). Thrombosis segment were recanalization in 12 patients (16.4%). Thrombosis was not recovery in 7 patients (8.5%). Conclusion: If treatment and prophylaxis of deep venous thrombosis perform enough, recurrence decreases and recanalization and lysis of thrombosis increase. Eventually mortality and morbidity of cases decrease. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(4.000): 198-202] |
Analysis of nomofobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factorsDeniz Mertkan Gezgin, Özlem ÇakırInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2504-2519 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3797Abstract | Full TextAlthough the developments in technology have made our lives and daily activities easier, it is believed that problematic and excessive use of technology could have some negative effects on people. One of these negative effects is the prevalence of nomophobia, which is considered as a new phobia in recent years. Nomophobia is defined as the fear and anxiety when an individual cannot access his or her mobile/smart phone or cannot have the chance to communicate online and offline via mobile devices. Nomophobic tendencies can change individuals’ daily habits. Negative emotions due to nomophobic tendencies like fear and anxiety especially in young people is thought to affect their school lives and academic achievements. The purpose of this research is to analyze the prevalence of nomophobia among high school students regarding various factors. The Nomophobia Scale (NMP-Q), which was used in this study, was developed by Yildirim and Correia (2015), and adapted into Turkish by Yildirim, Sumuer, Adnan and Yildirim (2015). The study group consists of 475 high school students attending six different schools situated in diverse socio-economic areas in Izmir and Edirne in 2015-2016 education year. The study was conducted in survey model and descriptive statistics. T-test for independent samples and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) techniques were used at the analysis stage. According to the findings, mean scores obtained from the scale demonstrated that the levels of nomophobic behaviors of high school students were above the average. Besides, female students have higher nomophobia levels compared to male students in terms of gender variable and a significant difference was found in terms of the duration of mobile internet usage. A significant difference could not be found in terms of the variables such as grade, parents’ education levels, and the duration of smartphone usage. Furthermore, the study has revealed that high school students use their smartphones and mobile internet largely for social networks, music, communication, photographs, education, research, games and videos. |
The Effects of Enalapril Maleate and Cold Stress on Some Blood ParametersZeliha Selamoğlu, Muhittin YürekliDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(1):6-12 Abstract | Full TextEnalapril is a highly specific, competitive inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) belonging to the category of ACE inhibitors. The beneficial effects of ACE inhibitors appear to result primarily the suppression of the plasma renin-angiotensin-aldesteron system. The pharmacological actions of enalapril maleate are related to hypotension. Enalapril maleate is an ACE inhibitor that controls high blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. Stress triggers important adaptive responses that enable an organism to cope with a changing environment. The release of catecholamine is a key initial event in responses to stressors and is followed by an increase in the expression of genes that encode catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes. This study is designed to detect the effects of enalapril maleate and cold stress on blood glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, and albumin levels in rat sera. Cold stress treatment has increased blood glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels but albumin level has decreased (P<0.05). Enalapril maleate treatment has decreased blood glucose and triglyceride levels (P<0.05). Cholesterol and albumin levels have not changed (P>0,05). Cold stress+enalapril maleate treatment has decreased blood glucose level (P<0.05). Triglyceride, cholesterol and albumin levels have not changed (P>0,05). |
The level of teachers’ knowing, application and training need on alternative assessment and evaluation techniquesAhmet Kaya, Refik Balay, Ahmet GöçenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1229-1259 Abstract | Full Text<span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">Learning approaches affect the objectives, content, learning situations and assessment/evaluation of learning process. With the application of the constructivist approach based programs, there have been important changes in the assessment and evaluation process and the alternative evaluation techniques have been started using. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the teachers' knowledge of alternative assessment and evaluation techniques and the teachers' needs of application and training. The research, in which Descriptive-relational scanning model was used, carried out on a sample of 483 primary and branch teachers working in Izmir, Hakkari and Gaziantep. As the result of the research, it is observed that the most familiar and applied techniques for the teachers are question-and-answer, performance task and project assignments and the least familiar and applied techniques are the diagnostic tree and structured grid techniques. According to the findings of the research, two-thirds of the teachers (70%) indicated that they need training on knowing and applying alternative assessment and evaluation techniques.</span></span></span></span> |
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A comparison of estimated achivement scores obtained from student achievement assessment test utilizing classical test theory, unidimensional and multidimensional IRTYeşim Özer ÖzkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):20-44 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2739Abstract | Full TextThe focus of this research is to test the estimation of achievement measurements in the test battery and to empirically compare the results after applying classical test theory, unidimensional and multidimensional item response theory models to Student Achievement Assessment Test (ÖBBS-2008) subtests of Turkish and Mathematics. It also tries to put forward the best model that estimates students’ achievement with less error as the comparison is being made. From the analysis of Turkish test's data results, it is identified that the ability parameters estimated obtained from the whole test under multidimensional IRT, have partially less error scores and reached more precise measurement than ability parameters estimated obtained from unidimensional IRT on the basis of sub dimensions and test scores obtained from CTT. Similar results were obtained in mathematics test results. Finally, it is found that parameters, obtained within the scope of multidimensional IRT, have partially less error scores. |
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INVESTIGATION OF EAST-WEST CONTEXT IN MODERN LITERARY CRITICISM/MÜASİR ƏDƏBİYYATŞÜNASLIQDA ŞƏRQ-QƏRB KONTEKSTİNİN TƏDQİQİ Lale HASANOVA Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):244-256 DOI 10.7884/teke.415 Abstract | Full TextIn modern period the East-West conflicts are attained particular urgency under globalization condition. In the field of the literature, philosophy the East which has rich tradition was fascinated by Western culture in modern world for many times. In the creative works of the young writers is felt the predilection of Western culture. For this reason to study East-West context is necessary and important problems in modern literary criticism. According to the prohibition of Turkic word, there were limits in study and popularization of the East costs, this problem was attained particular case in Turkic Speaking Countries which were entered under of Soviet Union Socialist Republics in modern period for long times. According to this problem was investigated in prominent literary critic Yashar Qarayev’s scietific heritage in that paper.
Günümüzde, küreselleşme koşullarında Doğu-Batı çatışması özel aciliyet arz etmektedir. Doğu ülkelerinin zengin kültürel geleneğe sahip edebiyatı ve felsefesi çoğu zaman Batı fikirlerinin esirine dönüşmekte ve Batılılaşma eğilimine bürünmektedir. Bu durumun ortaya çıkmasında medyanın ve özellikle de sinemanın çok büyük bir rolü vardır. Modern genç şair ve yazarların eserlerinde de Batı kültürüne hayranlık büyük ölçüde kendini hissettirmektedir. Bu nedenle modern edebiyatşinaslıkta Doğu-Batı kontekstinin öğrenilmesi oldukça güncel ve önemli meselelerdendir. Ayrıca özelikle uzun yıllar boyunca Türk kelimesinin bile yasak edildiği, Doğu değerlerinin öğrenilmesinde ve öğretilmesinde belli sınırların konulduğu Sovyetler Birliği dönemindeki Türk dilli devletlerde bu sorun günümüz için de özel bir önem arz etmektedir. Makalede bu önemli konu, Azerbaycan edebiyatşinaslığı ve bilimsel fikri açısından çeşitli yönleri ile ele alınmış ve modern edebiyatşinaslıkta eleştirici yönüyle ön plana çıkan Yaşar Garayev’in edebi çalışmaları ve araştırmaları bağlamında incelenmiştir. |
THE ASSESSEMENT ABOUT COMMENTARY OF THE GAZEL OF HARIRI-ZADE <br> HARÎRÎ-ZÂDE’NİN GAZEL ŞERHİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMEVedat KORKMAZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):335-345 Abstract | Full TextThe language of poetry and especially the language of mystic works is full of unknown words. Such works need explanations and commentaries in order to be understood by majority of people. In Ottoman period a lot of mystical works were commantated. Niyazi-i Mısri was one of those whose works were explained most. Haririzade wrote a commentary for Mısri's poem rhymed as "kalmadı". In this study after giving a little information about şerh tradition, we rephrased Haririzade's commentary in today Turkish with our explaination and notes, and clarified mystical terms used in the text. <br> <br> Şiir dili özellikle de tasavvufi eserlerin dili bilinmedik kelime ve remizlerle doludur. Bu eserlerin okuyucular tarafından daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için şerh edilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple Osmanlı döneminde birçok tasavvufi eser de şerh edilmiştir. Şiirleri en çok şerh edilen mutasavvıf şairlerden biri Niyâzî-i Mısrî’dir. Harîrî-zâde Seyyid Mehmed Kemâleddin Efendi Mısrî’nin “kalmadı” redifli gazeline şerh yazmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda şerh geleneği hakkında kısa bilgi verdikten sonra Harîrî-zâde’ye ait metni günümüz Türkçesine aktarıp dikkatimizi çeken noktalara değinirken metindeki tasavvufi terimleri de dipnotlarla açıklayarak okuyucuyu tasavvuf hakkında bilgilendirmeyi amaçlıyoruz. |
Effect of Different Doses of NK Chemical Fertilizers and Compost on Growth and Yield Attributes of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Thayamini Harold Seran, Mohamed Saleem Mohamed ImthiyasTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):481-485 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to evaluate the effect of NK chemical fertilizers in combination with compost on the growth and yield attributes of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). The pot experiment was done in a complete randomized block design possessing eight treatments with four replicates. Fruit weight, pulp weight, seed weight, total soluble solid, leaf area and dry weights of plat parts were taken and fruit yield was calculated. All the collected data were subjected to statistical analysis. The results revealed that there were significant differences in fruit and seed weights, total soluble solid, pulp weight, 100 seed weight, pulp consistency, leaf area and crop residue. In these parameters, higher mean values were recorded in chemical fertilizers (7.5 g N + 6 g K2O + 15 g P2O5 per m2) with compost (2 kg per m2) than those in the chemical fertilizers applied alone (9.0 g N + 8 g K2O + 15 g P2O5 per m2as standard control). Total soluble solid and fruit yield were 5.73 obrix and 3.21 kg/m2 respectively in the chemical fertilizers with compost (7.5 g N + 6 g K2O + 15 g P2O5 +2 kg compost per m2) treated plants and these were statically on par with the standard control which gave 4.36 obrix total soluble solid and 3.05 kg/m2 fruit yield. The result could be concluded that application of chemical fertilizers (7.5 g N + 6 g K2O + 15 g P2O5 per m2) with compost (2 kg per m2) could increase the total soluble solid and fruit yield as well as reduce the usage of chemical fertilizers in tomato cultivation over the standard control in sandy regosol. |
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Havza morfolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde coğrafi bilgi sistemlerinin (CBS) etkin rolü
Cüneyt Bağdatlı, Barış ÖztürkSakarya University Journal of Science. 2014;18(1):11-19 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v18i1.5000013501Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, sayısal yükseklik modelleri üzerinden havza morfolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde Coğrafi BilgiSistemlerinin (CBS) etkin rolünün ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda havza karakteristik özelliklerinden;havza sınırı, alanı, çevresi, akış yönleri, ağırlık merkezleri ile drenaj ağları, eğim ve bakı özellikleri belirlenmiştir.Çalışmada 1\25.000 ölçekli sayısal topografik haritalar üzerinden CBS ortamında materyal olarak seçilen Çorlu Deresihavza alanına ilişkin tüm havza karakteristik özellikleri belirlenmiş ve havza alanına ilişkin temel altlığı oluşturacaksayısal yükseklik modelleri ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında, Arc GIS 10.2 CBS yazılımının Spatial Analystmodülünden yararlanılmıştır. Sayısal topografik harita üzerinden klasik yöntemlerle belirlenmesi zor ve zaman alıcıolan havza sınırlarının ve gerekli morfolojik özelliklerinin CBS yardımıyla oluşturulacak sayısal yükseklik modelikullanılarak ne kadar kolay ve hızlı bir şekilde yapılabileceğine ilişkin etkin yaklaşımlar ortaya konulmuştur.
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A contemporary overview labour market of KazakhstanAyhan Gençler, Recep Seymen, Arif AkbaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):322-335 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span class="hps"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN">In this study</span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="EN">, <span class="hps">the structure of</span> <span class="hps">Kazakhstan's</span> <span class="hps">labor</span> <span class="hps">market</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">workforce</span> <span class="hps">development</span> <span class="hps">are examined</span> <span class="hps">in this context</span>. <span class="hps">Kazakhstan</span> <span class="hps">is</span> <span class="hps">rich in</span> <span class="hps">resources, and</span> <span class="hps">active</span> <span class="hps">because of the potential</span> <span class="hps">mobility of</span> <span class="hps">labor</span> <span class="hps">is a country</span> <span class="hps">in the world</span>. <span class="hps">Country</span> <span class="hps">gained its independence</span> in the 90’s <span class="hps">from the</span> <span class="hps">social</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">economic</span> <span class="hps">change / transformed. At the end</span> <span class="hps">of this process</span> <span class="hps">rather than</span> <span class="hps">the central state</span>'s economy, albeit <span class="hps">a relatively</span> <span class="hps">free market</span> <span class="hps">economy,</span> <span class="hps">privatization</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">structural</span> <span class="hps">reforms are</span> <span class="hps">adopted and</span> <span class="hps">have been started</span>. <span class="hps">A deep</span> <span class="hps">recession in</span> <span class="hps">the global economy</span> <span class="hps">experienced</span> <span class="hps">a</span> <span class="hps">period</span> <span class="hps">of Kazakhstan,</span> <span class="hps">of course,</span> <span class="hps">it</span> <span class="hps">also</span> <span class="hps">affected</span> <span class="hps">the world of work</span>. <span class="hps">Kazakhstan</span> <span class="hps">is not</span> <span class="hps">a familiar topic in</span> <span class="hps">modern</span> <span class="hps">working life</span> <span class="hps">enough</span> <span class="hps">in our country</span>. <span class="hps">Although it is</span> <span class="hps">the analysis</span> <span class="hps">of operational</span> <span class="hps">data in</span> <span class="hps">this</span> <span class="hps">context,</span> <span class="hps">the current</span> <span class="hps">labor</span> <span class="hps">market</span>, <span class="hps">workers' wages</span>, <span class="hps">social</span> <span class="hps">security</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">the changing</span> <span class="hps">profile of the</span> <span class="hps">characteristics of</span> <span class="hps">labor</span> <span class="hps">migration</span> <span class="hps">are explained</span>.</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"></span></p> |
ndophthalmitis Following Glaucoma Drainage Implant SurgeryTolga Kocatürk, Erol Erkan, Harun ÇakmakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):138-143 DOI 10.4274/tjo.26817Abstract | Full TextGlaucoma surgery is performed widely in our country and all around the world to lower the intraocular pressure in refractory glaucoma.
Glaucoma drainage implant surgery has a special and important place among glaucoma surgeries. Among various complications,
endophthalmitis is a rare but the most devastating complication after glaucoma drainage implantation. In this review, the clinical
characteristics and treatment options of endophthalmitis after glaucoma drainage implant surgery are discussed according to recent
literature. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 138-43) |
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Radiation Dose Reduction in Thorax CTGizem Gul Koc, Ali Kokangul, Tahir HanaliogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):422-427 Abstract | Full TextComputerized Tomography is a method of working with X-rays and is increasing in application day by day. Scientists continue to conduct studies by reducing the dose of X-ray that patients are exposed to in order to reduce the cancer risk. The aim is to get the most effective image by the most minimal dose. In this review, the importance of CT radiation dose reduction and the methods in adults are presented. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 422-427] |
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Zenker's Diverticulum: A Case ReportAhmet Okus, Bekir Gurocak, Serden AyCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):475-478 Abstract | Full TextZenker's diverticulum is a rare pulsion diverticulum, the juntion of esophageal -hypopharynx. All patients need to be treated with symptomatic and large diverticulum. In recent years, successful results have been reported with endoscopic treatment. However, myotomi and diverticulectomy seems to be the best method of treatment. In this study, a case of right-sided a Zenker diverticulum and treatment were examined with data from the literature. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 475-478] |
Do Professional Incentives and Participation to Decision-Making Affect Organizational Commitment?]Necmettin Cihangiroglu, Abdulkadir Teke, Musa Ozata, Ozay CelenTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(6):437-444 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1391152640Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study was to investigate whether professional incentives and participation in decision-making affected organizational commitment.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted between November and December 2012 with 422 physicians assigned to a training and research hospital in Ankara. A study sample was selected, and an attempt was made to reach all physicians. As result, 650 questionnaires were distributed, 530 (81.5%) of which were completed and returned. A total of 108 questionnaires that were incomplete or completed erroneously were excluded for our evaluation. The remaining 422 questionnaire forms were evaluated within the context of this study.
RESULTS: Based on the study results, it was observed that general organizational commitment scores among the physicians were at a moderate level (2.98+/-0.27), while the attitudes towards professional incentives and participation towards decision-making were lower (2.68+/-0.67 and 2.35+/-0.56, respectively) in comparison. The general organization commitment scores of physicians with administrative duties in addition to their tasks as physicians was higher than the scores of physicians without administrative duties (p=0.005). In addition, the general organizational commitment scores (p=0.033) and normative commitment scores (p=0.027) of physicians in the group with 21-30 years of service were statistically significantly higher than the scores of the other groups. It was determined that a statistically significant and positive relationship existed between the general organizational commitment of physicians and the professional incentives and participation to decision-making (r=0.215, p<0.001 and r=0.260, p<0.001, respectively).
CONCLUSION: Based on these results, it is possible to state that in order to ensure employee commitment (which is gradually becoming more important for organizations with each passing day), it is imperative for managers to make greater use of professional incentives and to place more emphasis on ensuring that workers also participate in the decision-making processes [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(6.000): 437-444] |
Determination of administrative proficiencies of head nurses in Turkısh HospitalsSultan Türkmen, Filiz HisarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3204-3210 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3706Abstract | Full TextBackground: The head nurses are the ones who are responsible for operating care units and managing the nurses in the unit. They are required to have the administrative skills needed to perform these duties
Aim: This study was carried out with the aim of determining the administrative proficiency of head nurses.
Methods: The study population comprised head nurses, including nursing instructors working in public and university hospitals in Turkey. The sample included 511 head nurses who were selected within the seven geographical regions of Turkey by simple random sampling. The data gathered in the study, demographic information forms, and the Head Nurse Proficiency Rating Scale were assessed with the t-test in number, percent, and independent groups, one-way analysis of variance, and Tukey Tests.
Results: In this study the proficiency level of the head nurses working in Turkey was examined. It was found that they were most proficient in the management of general units and least proficient in care management; but insufficient in planning the future assignment/ career of their employees of subgroups of scala. When considering the factors associated with competencies of the service head nurse; significant statistical differences between all personal characteristics (except professional experience, former training for executive competency and the willing for execution training and competency) and competency were established (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: In the light of these results it is suggested that programmes should be provided by schools of nursing, hospitals, the Ministry of Health and occupational nursing organizations for developing proficiency behaviours consisting of care management and personnel management. |
Farklı tipteki dental implantların mekanik yönden başarı ve başarısızlığı: iki yıllık takip çalışmasıAli Kemal Ozdemir, Hakan Ozdemir, Faik Tugut, Fatih Sari, M Emre Coskun, Hakan AkinCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(2):121-124 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1103Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>In this study different implant systems were evaluated mechanically.</p> <p><strong>Material and Method: </strong>101implants including MIS, ITI, Biolok and Biotec implants in 32 patients which were good general health status. The implants were followed up over a period of 2 years and mechanical failure of the implants was evaluated.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>One implant fracture, 2 screw fracture and 18 screw and abutment loosening were observed. The two-year short follow up success rates were %87,23 for MIS implants, %86,20 for ITI implants, %55,55 for Biolok implants and %75 for Biotec implants.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Abutment and screw loosening was observed to the most common prosthetic complication. We observed greater success rates for ITI implants and also MIS implants, however, long-term follow up is needed to verify the long-term success MIS, Biolok and Biotec implant systems.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu çalışmada farklı implant sistemlerinin, kısa dönem, mekanik açıdan başarıları değerlendirilmiştir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Sistemik olarak sağlıklı 32 hastada, MIS, ITI, Biolok ve Biotec implant sistemlerinden oluşan 101 adet implant uygulanmıştır. İmplantlar 2 yılı aşkın bir süre takip edilmiştir ve mekanik başarısızlıklar değerlendirilmiştir.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>1 implant kırığı, 2 vida kırığı ve 18 vida ve abutment gevşemesi tespit edilmiştir. İki yılı aşkın bir süreçte, implantların kısa dönem başarısı MIS için %87.23, ITI için %86.20, Biolok için %55.55 ve Biotec için %75 olarak bulunmuştur.</p> <strong>Sonuç: </strong>Vida ve abutment gevşemesinin en sık görülen protetik komlikasyon olduğu görülmüştür. ITI ve MIS implant sistemleri önemli ölçüde başarılı bulunurken, MIS, Biolok ve Biotec implant sistemleri için uzun dönem çalışmaları gerekmektedir. |
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A Partial Equilibrium Analysis of Sunflower Market in TurkeyB. Miran, G. UnakitanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(3):237-246 Abstract | Full TextSunflower oil is the most preferred vegetable oil in Turkey. 35% of total consumption of vegetable oil issunflower oil. Sunflower seed import is approximately 500-650 thousand tons while sunflower seedproduction is 800-850 thousand tons in the last years. The main objective of this study is to determine thereasons of deficiency of vegetable oil in Turkey and to suggest some solutions. For this objective, theprospective situation and the market structure of sunflower seed in Turkey has estimated. “One productpartial equilibrium analysis” has been used to estimate the future market structure of sunflower seed. Asimulation model from 2003 to 2015 has been created with partial equilibrium analysis. Turkey is a netimporter of vegetable oils. Sunflower seed import is approximately 300 thousand tons while crude oil importis approximately 180 thousand tons in 2002. According to the results of simulation model, Turkey willcontinue to be a net importer for sunflower and other oil seeds. It has been estimated that the sunflower seedimport will be approximately 1 million tons and crude oil import will be approximately 400 thousand tons atend of the simulation period (2003-2015). |
LANGUAGE USED IN ADVERTISING LITERARY ARTS <br> REKLAM DİLİNDE KULLANILAN EDEBÎ SANATLARBekir ÇINAR, Leman KARAHANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):891-916 Abstract | Full TextThis study, has been prepeared for examining the advertisement texts creativities and artistic language particularities especially for literary arts. For this reason spoken, written and visual media advertisements has been used. Which media groups will publish this sample advertise ments has been confirmed. The literary arts published in the advertisements have been defined shortly then with this work how much literary arts has been used in the advertisement will be shown you.<br> <br> Bu çalışma, reklam metinlerinin yaratıcı ve sanatsal bir dil özelliğini edebî sanatlar bağlamında incelemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bu amaçla sözlü, yazılı ve görsel medyadaki reklamlardan ve bazı haber başlıklarından faydalanılmıştır. Örneklemeye alınan reklamların hangi basın yayın organında yayınlandığı belirtilmiştir. Reklamlarda yer alan edebî sanatların önce kısa bir tanımı yapılmış, daha sonra reklamla ilişkilendirerek açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışmayla reklam dilinde edebî sanatların ne ölçüde kullanıldığı gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
Are We Being Informed Correctly During the Patient Transfer to the Intensive Care Units?Münire Babayiğit, Zehra Baykal Tutal, Necla Dereli, Handan Güleç, Mustafa Alparslan Babayiğit, Eyüp HorasanlıTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2016;14(2):54-58 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.62207Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to demonstrate to what extent do the right information in patients’ inter-hospital transfers due to the intensive care indications
Material and Method: In this study, 38 patients who applied to our general intensive care unit (ICU) from the other hospitals were included. The demographic data of patients, declarations before ICU admission and diagnosis after admission, the reason and accuracy of the transfer, the overall stay time and the treatments in ICU were recorded.
Results: Of all the patients, 17 of them (44.7%) were male and 21 of them (55.3%) were female. Of the people who informed the patients 50% were research assistants, 34.2% of them were medical specialists and 15.8% were paramedics. The most common causes of transfer were found to be invasive hemodynamic monitoring (52.6%), mechanical ventilation (36.8%) and the need for dialysis (10.5%). As the patients were evaluated after admission to ICU, the 71.1% of the information about patients was found to be incomplete and/or misleading. The most common health problems that found to be not reported during acceptance were chronic systemic diseases (25.8%), emergent cardiac pathologies (16.1%), malignancy (12.9%), active infection (12.9%), psychiatric disorders (12.9%) and neurological deficiencies (%9,7).
Conclusion: This study revealed that the most of the patient transfers were made improperly with incomplete or misleading information and without the tertiary care ICU indication. In order to use ICU effectively, we believe that an efficient system which provides correct information should be used during inter-hospital patient transfer. |
ALLEGATIONS AND CONCERNS WHICH MAKE THE PONTOS ISSUE UNSOLVABLE <br> PONTUS MESELESİNİ ÇÖZÜMSÜZLÜĞE İTEN İDDİA VE TALEPLERİbrahim TELLİOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):529-543 Abstract | Full TextPontos issue is a problem part of which - to establish an independent state- remained in the past and part of which –some historical, political, and cultural concerns- has come to-date. The reason why the problem has remained unsolved up to now is largely due to some allegations made by the Greek parliament and some other circles which have no sound historical background. Today the fact that international public opinnion still handles the problem free from any scientific perspective makes it more and more unsolvable.<br> <br> Pontus Meselesi bağımsız devlet kurma kısmı geçmişte kalan, siyasi, tarihi ve kültürel bazı talepler içeren kısmı günümüze kadar devam eden bir meseledir. Meselenin günümüze kadar çözülememiş kalmasında Yunanistan Parlamentosu’nun ve belirli grupların ortaya attığı, tarihi dayanağı güçlü olmayan çeşitli iddialar büyük rol oynamaktadır. Günümüzde uluslar arası kamuoyunda bu iddiaların ilmi boyutu tartışılmaksızın çeşitli kararlar alınması Pontus Meselesi’nin bugüne yansıyan kısmının daha da çözümden uzaklaşmasına sebep olmaktadır. |
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Intrathoracic LipomasAlper GozubuyukJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2110Abstract | Full TextLipomlar liposarkom, teratom ve hamartom ile benzer radyolojik özellikler gösterdigi ayirici tanida akilda bulundurulmasi gerektigi, diyaframa yakin lezyonlarin ise diyafram hernileri ile kolayca karistirilabilecegi bilinen bir konudur Ancak bilgisayarli tomografi ve manyetik rezonans görüntülüme yardimi ile diyafram hernisi ayrimi kolayca yapilabilmektedir. Ayrica yukarda belitilen diger patolojilerde bilgisayarli tomografi ile yapilan taramalarda lezyon sinirlari içinde çok daha yüksek dansiteler (>50HU) saptanmakta, malign durumlarda tümörün çevre dokulara invazyonu gösterilebilmektedir. Tüm bu ileri radyolojik görüntülemelere ragmen, tani halen doku rezeksiyonu ile saglanabilmektedir. radyolojik hasta takibin de belli sorunlari vardir. Ancak video yardimli cerrahideki gelismeler bu tür lezyonlarin tani ve tedavisinde çok daha az morbid bir seçenek olarak karsimiza çikmakta, uzun süreli radyolojik takibin mali, radyoaktif etkilenme, malignite riski altindaki hastanin anksiete sorunlarindan kurtulma olanagi saglamaktadir.Bu nedenlerden dolayi radyolojik taramalarda saptanip, semptomsuz ve radyolojik malignite süphesi göstermeyen her hastaya mutlaka cerrahi önerilmesinin bir kez daha düsünülmesini ya da olanak varsa daha az invaziv olan video yardimli cerrahi seçeneginin zorlanmasinda yarar oldugu kanisindayim. Saygilarimla. |
Diffuse Increased FDG Uptake in the Bone Marrow due to Leukemoid ReactionCelal Tekinbaş, Sevda S Karyağar, Savaş Karyağar, Muharrem Erol, Esat YamaçJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):555-555 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextPET-CT scan showed diffuse increased FDG uptake in the bone marrow in patient with&nbsp; pulmonary malignant fibrous histiocytoma who was referred to our clinic for preoperative staging. Recent chemotheraphy treatment, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor using was not there on patients medical history. Total leukocyte count was 51800/&mu;L, with 92.1 % neutrophils, 0.7 % eosinophils, 4.3 % &nbsp;lymphocytes, and 2.8 % monocytes. Bone marrow biopsy was revealed a hypercellular marrow with no evidence of malignancy. It was diagnosed that diffuse bone marrow FDG uptake in our patient was due to leukemoid reaction. |
Formative assessments as pedagogic toolsAshwin KumarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):750-759 Abstract | Full Text<p>This article aims at presenting a state of the art status of formative assessment as a pedagogic tool. To this end, a brief developmental account of different modes of assessment over the last decades will be presented first. Then, formative assessment will be discussed in its constructivist guise. The present literature on assessment suggests that assessment for learning (formative assessment) not only represents an assessment tool but it also serves as a pedagogic tool to enhance learning and thinking. It has also gone to lengths to affect the design of classroom tasks and activities. Attempts have been made to delineate the underlying principles of formative assessment which can be used to picture the formation process of learners’ knowledge and development. Subsequently, alternative assessment techniques of which the present article will give an account have been suggested by scholars to operationalize these principles.<strong></strong></p> |
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Ak Parti Hükümetinin Ortadoğu Politikası ve ABD Yönetimi İle Batılı Uzmanların EleştirileriErtan EFEGİLGazi Akademik Bakış. 2016;9(18):45-58 Abstract | Full Text2002 yılında iktidara gelen AK Parti hükümeti, Orta Doğu’da daha aktif dış politika izlemiştir. 2012 yılına kadar, Batılı ülkeler ile Türkiye’nin Orta Doğu politikalarının temel ilkelerinde bir uyum gözlemlenmektedir. Ancak Suriye’de ayaklanmaların başlamasıyla birlikte, Türkiye’nin bölge politikaları, Batılı ülkeler ve uzmanlar tarafından daha radikal bir şekilde eleştirilmiştir. Batılı ülkeler ve uzmanlar, Türkiye’nin “Yeni Orta Doğu anlayışı”nı, Suriye’deki radikal gruplar (el Nusra gibi) ile ilişkilerini, PYD’ye yönelik “olumsuz” yaklaşımını ve bölgedeki Sünni gruplar (Müslüman Kardeşler gibi) ile kurduğu yakın teması uygun görmemektedir. Aslında Türkiye, Batılı ülkelerin eleştirilerini kabul etmese de, bazı davranışları ile Batılıların algısını pekiştirmektedir. Yine de, karşılıklı ilişkilerin soğuması dönemseldir. Temelde ABD, Türkiye’yi bölgedeki önemli müttefiki olarak görmeye devam etmektedir.
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AN INVESTIGATION ON THE PHONETIC FEATURES OF A MISSING ELIF AND MAHMUD STORY <br> EKSİK BİR ELİF İLE MAHMUD HİKÂYESİ’NİN SES BİLGİSİ ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME Özlem DEMİREL DÖNMEZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):969-994 Abstract | Full TextWhat composes the subject of this article is phonetic features of an Elif and Mahmud story, the beginning and ending part missing, written on a stone found around the district of Akcadag. The aim of this study is to detect which period this work belongs to and to contribute to the linguistic properties of that period by considering the phonetic features of this missing text whose author and date of writing are not known. This article is composed of two parts as phonetic features and the text itself. While handling the story especially consonant and vowel harmony and consonant and vowel mutation are focused on. It is seen in the text that back and front vowel harmony is strong and round and unrounded vowel harmony has not been completed yet, but it is in the phase of progress. n/, t/d and e/i changes in the text are among the features that draw attention.As a result of this study, we have found out that Elif and Mahmud story which we have investigated contains the linguistic features of 18th century. Considering this finding, we can say that this text belongs to 18th century and although it was printed at a later period this work can be said to be dating back to 18th century. <br> <br> Bu makalenin konusunu, Malatya’nın Akçadağ ilçesinde tarafımızdan bulunmuş olan başı ve sonu eksik, taş basması bir Elif İle Mahmud Hikâyesi’nin ses özellikleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, müellifi, yazılış tarihi ve yeri belli olmayan, eksik bir metnin dil hususiyetlerinden yola çıkarak, eserin ait olduğu dönemin tespit edilmesi ve o dönemin dil özelliklerine katkı sağlanmasıdır. Makale, ses özellikleri ve metin olmak üzere iki kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Hikâye metninin ses özellikleri ele alınırken özellikle ünlü ve ünsüz uyumları ile ünlü ve ünsüz değişmeleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Metinde kalınlık-incelik uyumunun kuvvetli, düzlük-yuvarlaklık uyumunun henüz tamamlanmamış olup gelişim evresinde olduğu görülmektedir. n/, t/d ve e/i değişimleri metinde dikkati çeken hususiyetler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, incelemiş olduğumuz Elif İle Mahmud Hikâyesi’nin 18. yüzyılın ses hususiyetlerini taşıdığını tespit etmiş bulunmaktayız. Bu tespitten yola çıkarak, metnin 18. yüzyıla ait olduğunu veya daha geç bir dönemde basılmış olsa da kaynağının 18. yüzyıla dayandığını söyleyebiliriz. |
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Coronary bypass applications in patients with low ejection fraction: investigation of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative dataOğuz Karahan, Sinan Demirtaş , Umut Serhat Sanrı , Fahri Hayri Atlı , Ahmet Çalışkan , Celal Yavuz , Şinasi ManduzDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):463-467 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0455Abstract | Full TextObjective:Left ventricle dysfunction is an important determinant that effects hospital mortality. At the same time, the surgery of these patients is also highly risky. In this study we aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of onpump or off-pump revascularizations in patients with low ejection fraction.
Methods:One hundred and twenty-nine patients who have ≤ 40% ejection fraction (EF) was scanned retrospectively. Various variables were (preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative) were compared. It was evaluated that whether patients gets preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative support or not.
Results:Eighty-four (65.1%) male and 45 (34.9%) female patient were detected with main age of 65.37 ± 8.49 years. Mean basal metabolism index was detected as 26.33 ± 4.21. The distrubution of EF of patients were as follows; EF is between %40-36 in 74 (57.4%) patients, EF is between %35-31 in 38 (29.5%) patients, and EF is ≤%30 in 17 (13.2%) patients. Mean NYHA Class was
detected as 2.16 ± 1.03. Mean bypass count was determined as 3.46 per patient and left internal mammarian artery was used in 92.2% of the patients. Hospital mortality was detected as 5 (3.9%). The main important reasons were cardiac factors or concomitant multiorgan failure. Postoperatvie arrythmias were the most detected complications.
Conclusion:The patients who have low left ventricular pump function are benefits myocardial revascularization, although mortality is higher than normal ventricular function. However, inspite the all risk, these patients can be sucessfully operated with experinced hands. |
The Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease - Mineral and Bone Disorder on the Locomotor System and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis PatientsMohamed FOUAD, Maher BORAIEThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(3):294-301 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1003.08Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Chronic kidney disease - mineral and bone disorder (CKD -BMD) is a worldwide challenge in hemodialysis patients (HD). Widespread use and improved methods of HD may have changed the spectrum of locomotor system disorders in this population. Locomotor system disorders have an impact on health-related quality of life (QOL). The objective of this study was to assess the effect of CKD-BMD on the locomotor system (bone, joint, muscle, tendon and bursa) and document the prevalence of locomotor system disorders in HD populations and its impact in QOL.
MATERIAL and METHODS: 550 HD patients were enrolled in this study. Each HD patient received complete locomotor system examination and specific diagnostic investigation. iPTH level classified study population into three groups. Group 1. (149 patients) iPTH level < 100 pg/ml, low- turnover renal osteopathy, Group 2. (126 patients) iPTH from 150-300 pg/mL, Group 3. (275 patients) iPTH > 300 pg/ mL, high turnover bone disease. Patients were offered a self-administered QOL questionnaire, which assessed various QOL variables.
RESULTS: 75% of hemodialysis patients suffered from one or more locomotor system disorders and the commonest was bone pain 60%, followed by muscle cramps 36%, proximal muscle weakness 30%, osteoarthritis 25%, osteoporosis 16%, rotator cuff syndrome15%, gout pre-HD 12.5%, carpal tunnel syndrome 12%, bone fracture 7%, fibromyalgia 7%, tenosynovitis 6%, periarticular calcification 5%, Dupuytren’s contracture 2%, septic arthritis 0.9% and osteomyelitis 0.9%. The three studied groups were represented by 27%, 23% and 50% respectively. The prevalence of osteoarthritis, muscle cramps, bone pain, spontaneous bone fracture and osteoporosis were higher in the third group. 30% of our HD patients completed the QOL questionnaire without assistance and their mean functional status, psychological status, pain scale, fatigue scale, global assessment and joint count were 3.24±2.24, 3.13 ±1.67, 4.07 ±1.7, 4.95 ±1. 8, 3.97 ±1.55 and 9.65±9.95 respectively. QOL variables pronouncedly worsen in HD patients, however the second group patients have a better quality of life than other groups (P<0.001).
CONCLUSION: Locomotor system involvement is still very common in our HD patients, especially in high turnover bone disease group and can compromise the QOL. |
Administrative Behaviors and Emotional and Social Competences of Higher Education Administrators: A Cross-Cultural StudyOsman Ferda BEYTEKİN, Şüheyda DOYURAN GÖKTÜRKYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(1):033-042 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, higher education administrators, administrative behaviors; as educator, leader and manager, emotional competency; as self awareness and self management and social competency; as social awareness and social skills were compared according to two different cultures. The data was collected by inventories from 165 educators, and head of the departments Istanbul, and Helsinki Universities in 2008-2009 educational year. Elkins' administrative behaviors of higher education administrators inventory and Goleman's emotional and social competence inventory were conducted to test the differences. The manager behaviors of Istanbul University administrators are significantly higher than University of Helsinki administrators. The emotional competences of University of Helsinki administrators are significantly higher than the administrators of Istanbul University in the dimensions of self-awareness, self management, emotional selfcontrol, achievement orientation and positive outlook. The social competencies of University of Helsinki administrators are significantly higher than the administrators of Istanbul University in the dimensions of social awareness, empathy, and conflict management. On the other hand, the social competencies of Istanbul University administrators are significantly higher than the administrators of University of Helsinki in the dimensions of organizational awareness, coach and mentor, influence and teamwork. There is a significant positive relationship between the leadership behaviors and emotional and social competencies administrators in both Istanbul University and University of Helsinki. Significant differences are found between faculties and administrators about the administrative behaviors and emotional and social competences of administrators both at İstanbul University and University of Helsinki. |
Our Urologic Laparoscopy Complications in Municipal HospitalDeniz AbatJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):275-278 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2856Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the study is to assess the findings, complications and treatment methods of the laparoscopic urological procedures that are performed in a municipal hospital. Material and Method: 59 laparoscopic urology procedures performed on 57 patients in Kahramanmaras Afsin Municipal Hospital between November of 2011 and September of 2013 are evaluated retrospectively. Occurred complications are classified according to the Satava and Clavien classification system. Results: It is observed that intraoperative complications occurred in 13 of 57 patients who undergone a laparoscopic procedure (22.8%). Postoperative complications are observed in 7 of 57 patients (12.2%). All complications are presented in Table 3. Discussion: We believe that laparoscopic urology procedures should be used more extensively as most of the potential complications can be treated easily with the help of conservative methods in a municipal hospital. |
Sociological profiles of the candidate Turkish primary school teachersD. Ali ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):307 Abstract | Full TextTeachers define the tomorrow’s of the society. In order to know and predict about future of the society, It has to be known the sociological profiles of the educators. In other words, it should be helpful to plan the education and to define the socio-political decisions on issue, if the social and psychological characteristics of the todays’ teachers were known before. Therefore, It was aimed to examine and analyse the sociological and social-psychological backgrounds of the candidate teachers. What a kind of social profile do they have? What are their opinion on particular actual social and political issues of the society. Do they present a homogeneus group character? Do they have enough skill and knowledge to educate tomorrow’s Turkish individuals? What are their major problems as the primary school teachers and teacher candidates? The answers of the theese kind of questions were examined within the research.A compherensive field reserarch realised to achieve the aim. A questionnaire form was developed and used for the interviews. There were structured, semi structured and open-ended questions in the questionnaire. A data sets was created from the data that were gathered from the field. The computer program of the SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences) was used for analysing the data sets. |
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EVALUATION OF MACHINABILITY OF DUCTILE IRONS ALLOYED WITH Ni AND Cu IN TERMS OF CUTTING FORCES AND SURFACE QUALITYYücel AŞKUN, Hasan HASIRCI, Ulvi ŞEKERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(2):191-199 Abstract | Full TextDue to the enhanced strength, ductility and thoughness of Ductile Iron (DI) when compared to the other types cast iron, its machinability is relatively poor. When a steel part is replaced with ductile iron, however, better machinability is considered to be the most important gain. This study presents the results of machining tests of ductile irons alloyed with Ni and Cu at various contents to determine the effect of their microstructure and mechanical properties on cutting forces and surface roughness. Six different specimen groups of ductile iron alloyed with various amounts of nickel and copper were subjected to machining tests and their machinabilities were investigated based on cutting forces and surface roughness criteria. The results were evaluated according to microstructure and mechanical properties of specimens determined before. In terms of both criterion, the best result obtained was specimen added 0.7 % Ni and 0.7 % Cu. When the specimens were evaluated according to their mechanical properties, the specimens alloyed 1 % Ni and 0.65 % Cu seemed promising. |
Cities and Socialization of Libraries in Medieval Europe Ortaçağ Avrupası'nda Kent Olgusu ve Kütüphanelerin Toplumsallaşma Süreci -II-Dilek BayırTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(4):421-440 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, socialization of libraries in Mediavel Europe has been examined by means of the growing of cities and movements of ideologies. Cities, as results of economic based changes, caused the appearance of merchantiles in produce and consumption flows. Cities, by selecting an area outside of feudal city walls, and by consisting new living habits which shows differances from village living habits took its place in Mediavel Feudal Regime. While cities consist their conceits, conceits consists the specialisatians which identifies the city from the village. Technologic developments, innovations, the movements of different social classes, the changes in produce and consumption models, movements of ideologies; carried Medieval Europe to Enlighment Period after very long and difficult experiements. While the man in "Enlighment Period" ideologically based on rationalism and critical thinking; it realized knowledge as a product of rationalism. That realisation gave start to the socialisation of libraries and books and books which includes the "knowledge" stating with the innovation of press, the gobalization of books and the movements in cities gave speed to the interaction between cultures and effected the extansion of knowledge in a positive way. While knowledge was socialized by means of the opportunities of cities, libraries became space which knowledge can easily reachable by society. Cities arosed in Middle ageesand by effecting social structures, they became an indirect effect for reaching of libraries to society and moneyfree service. Bu çalışmada Ortaçağ Avrupası'nda kütüphanelerin toplumsallaşma süreci, kent olgusu ve düşünsel hareketlilikler bağlamında irdelenmektedir. Kentler; toplumların ekonomik temelli değişim süreçlerinin bir uzantısı olarak üretim-tüketim akışı içinde tüccar (burjuvazi) sınıfını yaratmıştır. Tüccarlar kendilerine surlar dışında bir mekan (yaşam alanı) seçerek günümüz toplumbilimcileri tarafından da desteklenen, köy yaşamından farklılıklar gösteren yeni bir yapının oluşumu ile Ortaçağın Feodal Rejimi içerisinde yerini almıştır. Kent kurumlarını yaratırken, kurumlar da "kent'i, "köy"den ayıran özellikleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Teknolojik gelişmeler, keşifler, sınıfsal hareketler, üretim-tüketim modellerindeki değişim, düşünsel hareketlilikler, Ortaçağ Avrupası'nı uzun ve zahmetli süreçlerden ve deneyimlerden sonra "Aydınlanma Dönemi"ne taşımıştır. "Aydınlanma"nın insanı, aklı ve eleştirel yaklaşımı temel aldığı düşünce yönteminde "bilgi" aklın bir ürünüdür. Bu yaklaşım bilginin içinde bulunduğu kitabın ve kütüphanelerin toplumsallaşma sürecini başlatmıştır. Matbaanın icadıyla başlayan kitabın evrimleşme süreci ve o dönemdeki kentsel hareketlilik, kültürler arası etkileşimi hızlandırarak bilginin yayımını olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Bir anlamda bilgi toplumsallaşırken, kütüphaneler de kentlerin sunduğu olanaklarla daha hızlı bir şekilde halkın erişebileceği, bilgilerin bulunduğu mekanlar konumuna gelmiştir. "Kent" Ortaçağda doğmuş ve bu uzun süreç, toplumsal yapıları etkileyerek kütüphanelerin halka açılmasında, ücretsiz hizmet vermesinde dolaylı bir etken olmuştur. |
URBAN TRAFFIC ACCIDENT ANALYSIS BY USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMMeltem SAPLIOĞLU, Mustafa KARAŞAHİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):321-332 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, traffic accidents that cause more social and economic losses than that of natural disasters,have become a national problem in Turkey. To solve this problem and to reduce the casualties, road safety programs are tried to be developed. It is necessary to develop the most effective measures with low investment cost due to limited budgets allocated to such road safety programs. The most important program is to determine dangerous locations of traffic accidents and to improve these sections from the road safety view point. New Technologies are driving a cycle of continuous improvement that causes rapid changes in the traffic engineering and any engineering services within it. It is obvious that this developed services will be the potential for forward-thinking engineering studies to take a more influence role. In this study, Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to identify the hazardous locations of traffic accidents in Isparta. Isparta city map was digitized by using Arcinfo 7.21. Traffic accident reports occurred between 1998-2002 were obtained from Directory of Isparta Traffic Region and had been used to form the database. Topology was set up by using Crash Diagrams and Geographic Position Reference Systems. Tables are formed according to the obtained results and interpreted. |
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An environmental friendly port in the eastern coastlines of The Dardanelles: The Çanakkale Kepez PortOkan YaşarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThe Çanakkale Kepez Port is situated in the part of Southern Marmara of Marmara Region, in the eastern coastlines of the Dardanelles and in the northern coastlines of Kepez Cape. The Southern Marmara part and Northern Aegean have formed the hinterland in our country of the port which exists on the routes of international maritime trade. While the port comes to the fore in respect of the function of service port, cargoes and passengers transportation play an important part too. As well as the advantages resulting from its geographical situation of the Çanakkale Kepez Port, it has a various of differentiated propertics with regard to the services it presents. In addition to the solid and liquid disposals purchasing services, the port has a production establisment of maritime fuel which will process the fuel oil and fuel oil derived disposals in the recycle facilities. From this aspect, the strait and the affiliated seas have an important mission to keep the dirty away. In the study, besides the locaton of Çanakkale Kepez Port and Its natural environmental features, It is dealt with the foundation, development and general charasteristics of the port and its connection with the environment and its field of effect. Besides this, it is mentioned about the cargoes and passengers transportation, solid and liquid disposal purchasing services, disposal recycle establishments and some projects being carried on. |
WHILE REREADING NERVAL'S "EL DESDICHADO <br> NERVAL’İN EL DESDICHADO’NU YENİDEN OKURKEN Abdulhalim AYDINTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):803-813 Abstract | Full TextIt is well known that G. Nerval is one of the most important figures of French poetry. Most of his poems are nourished by his own experiences, which is the reality and the illusions, the dreams and the references to the mythology, that he was affected. Here the point is that the syncretism between these two poles turns out to be reminiscence. Whenever the reality becomes unbearable, the poet identifies himself with the mythological characters. The aim of this article is, through this duality, to explore the sonority by emphasizing the unity of the parameters in the poem <br> <br> Kuşkusuz ki G.de Nerval Fransız şiirinin ve romantizminin en önemli simalarındandır. Siirlerinin çoğu kendi kişisel yaşantılarından, yani, gerçeklikten ve yanılsamalardan, düşlerle çokça etkilendiği mitolojik ödünçlerden beslenmiştir. Bunun sonucunda, onun şiirinde çoğu kez kaynağının kendi yaratımı olduğunu düşündüğü ama aslında belli bir dış kaynaktan gelen anıları (réminiscence) meydana getiren karşıtlıkların bağdaştırılmasıdır söz konusu olan. Ve böylece, gerçekliğin dayanılmaz bir hal aldığı her durumda şair mitolojik kişiliklerle özdeşleşmekten geri durmaz. Şairin bu düalitesinin yanı sıra, makalede aynı zamanda şiirine belli bir müzikalite veren sessel parametrelerin buluşmasına da vurgu yapılmıştır. |
Unilateral Recurrent Anterior Uveitis as the Presenting Sign of Bladder CarcinomaGünhal Şatırtav, Meryem Donbaloğlu, Refik Oltulu, Pembe Oltulu, Hürkan Kerimoğlu, Ahmet ÖzkağnıcıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(4):190-193 DOI 10.4274/tjo.92259Abstract | Full TextA 79-year-old male patient was followed for unilateral uveitis with 3 attacks in 10 months, despite initial improvement with steroid therapy. The patient had visual acuity (VA) of counting fingers in right eye, hypopyon and vitritis with no chorioretinal lesions. The left eye was normal. The patient was evaluated for intraocular foreign body, intraocular lymphoma and associated systemic disease and malignancy. Computed tomography of the abdomen showed a mass in the bladder. Biopsy confirmed bladder carcinoma. After resection of the mass, intraocular inflammation improved completely and no attack was noted in the follow-up. In his last examination, two years after the operation, VA was light perception; seclusio pupilla and mature cataracts were seen on biomicroscopy. There was no sign of vitritis on ocular ultrasonography. Evidence is discussed that suggests a link and potential etiology between refractory uveitis with hypopyon and bladder carcinoma. This is the first case of unilateral recurrent uveitis with hypopyon as the initial presenting sign of bladder carcinoma. |
Türkçe Öğretiminde Epistemolojik Bir YaklaşımBilginer Onan, Ahmet Murat ArısoyAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):77-91 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları İlköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metinlerin bilgi türleri yönünden incelenmesidir Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılında Türkiye’de ilköğretim okullarında kullanılan ders kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örnekleminde 2011 MEB Yayınları 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabındaki 55 metin yer almaktadır. Araştırmada, Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metinler üzerinde doküman incelemesi yapılarak bilgi cümleleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bilgi cümleleri üzerinde kategorisel içerik analizi yapılarak bilgi cümleleri epistemolojideki altı bilgi türüne (gündelik bilgi, bilimsel bilgi, teknik bilgi, sanat bilgisi, dinî bilgi, felsefî bilgi) ve sınıf düzeyi, tema, metin türüne göre oluşturulmuş yapılandırılmış çerçeveye kodlanmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel istatistik teknikleri kullanılarak veriler analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlere göre 6. sınıf ders kitabında 203, 7. sınıfta 178, 8. sınıfta ise 137 bilgi cümlesi tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç, Türkçe ders kitaplarının öğrencilerin zihinsel gelişimleriyle paralel hareket etmediğini göstermektedir. |
Sismik P Dalga Hızlarından Yararlanarak Termal Kondüktivite Yapısının Belirlenmesi: Isparta ÖrneğiZüheyr KAMACI, Semir ÖVER, Mustafa Nuri DOLMAZ, Ümit Yalçın KALYONCUOĞLU, Canan ÇİFTÇİSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;13(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.22796Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada amaç, kayaçların termal kondüktivitesinin doğrudan ölçüm teknikleri ile ölçülmesi dışında dolaylı yoldan termal kondüktivite değerlerinin boyuna (P) dalga hızlarından yararlanarak hesaplanmasıdır. Sismik profillerden yararlanarak saptanan İsparta'nın kuzey kesimindeki çalışma alanına ait P dalga hızlarından k = 0.0681e00006'Vp bağıntısı kullanılarak termal kondüktivite değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplanan termal kondüktivite değerlerinden bölgenin termal kondüktivite haritası oluşturulmuştur. Termal kondüktivite ve P dalga hızı haritaları incelendiğinde, her iki haritada da çalışma alanının güney kısmında düşük değerler olduğu gözlenmiştir. Düşük termal kondüktivete ve hızlara sahip bu bölgede astenosferik ısı akısının yüzeye ulaşamadığı düşünülmektedir. Bunun sonucunda da çalışma alanının karmaşık deformasyonal kabuk yapısı Batı Anadolu'nunkinden daha soğuk bir yapıda olmaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler: Termal Kondüktivite, P Dalga Hızı, Isparta Büklümü |
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Determining the number of kanbans for dynamic production systems: An integrated methodologyÖzlem Uzun Araz, Ceyhun Araz, Özgür EskiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(4):285-296 Abstract | Full Text<span>Just-in-time (JIT) is a management philosophy that reduces the inventory levels and eliminates manufacturing wastes by producing only the right quantity at the right time. A kanban system is one of the key elements of JIT philosophy. Kanbans are used to authorize production and to control movement of materials in JIT systems. In Kanban systems, the efficiency of the manufacturing system depends on several factors such as number of kanbans, container size etc. Hence, determining the number of kanbans is a critical decision in Kanban systems. The aim of this study is to develop a methodology that can be used in order to determine the number of kanbans in a dynamic production environment. In this methodology, the changes in system state is monitored in real time manner, and the number of the kanbans are dynamically re-arranged. The proposed methodology integrates simulation, neural networks and Mamdani type fuzzy inference system. The methodology is modelled in simulation environment and applied on a hypothetic production system. We also performed several comparisons for different control policies to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.</span> |
Vitamin D Levels in Children Admitted to the Endocrine Outpatient ClinicMeliha Demiral, Başar Sırmagül, Birgül KirelGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(2):60-66 DOI 10.4274/jcp.60352Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Vitamin D regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Vitamin D deficiency results in rickets and it has been reported that vitamin D plays role in the development of autoimmune diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, many kinds of cancer and heart diseases. Herein, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and associated factors by evaluating the records of the patients whose vitamin D levels [25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH D)] were determined in our endocrine clinic.
Materials and Methods: During winter between January and April, the hospital records of children and adolescents whose age ranged from 3 to 18 years among 171 patients were investigated. Vitamin D levels higher than the 20 ng/mL were defined as normal, <12 ng/mL were defined as deficient, 12-20 ng/mL as insufficient.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 11.78±4 (3-18) years. Hundred and thirty patients were in pubertal period and 41 patients were in prepubertal period. Diagnoses were type 1 diabetes in 40 patients, obesity in 47 patients and other endocrine diseases in 84 patients. Twenty three patients (13.4%) had normal vitamin D levels. In 148 patients (86.6%), 25-OH D levels were <20 ng/mL. Eighty eight (51.5%) of these patients had vitamin D deficiency and 60 (35.1%) patients were found to have vitamin D insufficiency. 25-OH D levels were lower in girls than in boys and lower in pubertal children than in prepubertal children (p<0.01; p<0.05), respectively. Vitamin D levels in diabetics and in the obese were lower than the other disease groups (in both p<0.01).
Conclusions: Children and adolescents with endocrine diseases have a relatively high frequency of vitamin D deficiency during winter. These findings suggest that vitamin D prophylaxis programs should be applied not only to the previously identified risk groups but also to all children and adolescents with chronic diseases. |
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Investigating Pre-Service English Teachers’ Stages of Concern Toward Using WikiHalil KAYADUMAN, Ömer DELİALİOĞLUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.89600Abstract | Full Text<p>Concern Based Adaption Model (CBAM) was used as the theoretical framework for examining the Stages of Concerns of English Language pre-service teachers regarding the use of a Wiki for English as Foreign Language (EFL) classes. Stages of concern are used as a measure for adaptation of new technologies to instruction. Learning by Design (LBD) instructional method was implemented for three weeks in the context of an undergraduate course, “Approaches to English Language Teaching”, in the department of Foreign Language Education. A single group pretest-posttest design was used where the Stages of Concern Questionnaire (SoCQ) of 14 pre-service teachers were measured and analyzed. Results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed that there was statistically significant difference between the Consequence and Collaboration concerns pre and post-test scores. However, the analysis showed no statistically significant difference in the Unconcerned, Informational, Personal, Management, and Refocusing stages of the pre-service teachers.</p><p><em>Keywords: </em>Stages of concern, English language pre-service teachers, wiki, technology integration</p> |
Sosyal kaygı ile başa çıkma psiko eğitim programının ortaokul öğrencileri üzerindeki etkisi [The effect of social anxiety management training program on secondary school students]Pervin NEDİM-BAL , Mustafa ÖNEREğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(1):335-348 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.41.17Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal kaygı ile başa çıkma psiko eğitim programının ortaokul 6. ve 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin sosyal kaygı düzeylerini azaltmada etkili olup olmadığını incelemektir. Araştırma, ön-test son-test deney ve kontrol gruplu model şeklinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada bağımsız değişken olarak, Gümüş’ün (2010) oluşturduğu psiko eğitim programı kullanılmıştır. Program deney grubuna haftada bir buçuk saatlik oturumlar şeklinde, 8 hafta olarak uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubuna herhangi bir eğitim verilmemiştir. Tarama çalışması, 2012-2013 öğretim yılında, Bandırma’da bulunan Özel Zümrüt Ortaokulunun 6. ve 7. sınıflarında okuyan 100 öğrenci üzerinde yapılmıştır. Öğrencilere Demir (1997) tarafından geliştirilen “Çapa Çocuk ve Ergenler İçin Sosyal Fobi Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin ölçek puanları hesaplanmış ve puanı en yüksek ilk 20 öğrenciden 10 öğrenci deney, 10 öğrenci kontrol grubuna rastgele atanmıştır. Beşli Likert tipi bir ölçek olan Sosyal Fobi Ölçeği 25 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı .83 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde, Mann-Whitney U Testi ile Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçların yorumlanmasında ise, .05 anlamlılık düzeyi kriter olarak alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, uygulanan sosyal kaygıyla başa çıkma psiko eğitim programının deney grubundaki öğrencilerin sosyal kaygı düzeylerini azaltmada etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. |
An Evaluation on War Economy and Capital TaxSabit DOKUYANEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2014;15(2):23-55 DOI 10.17494/ogusbd.15078Abstract | Full TextTurkey has experienced the economic reflections of the war
severely, despite its non-participation in the Second World War.
Governmental Republican People’s Party which searches new
income channels, tends to financiers who increase their fortunes
thanks to the war. Capital tax which confessed as a result of this tendency becomes a serious matter of debate both in the implementation and in the next process. Although the tax is
severe and experienced many problems while levying, it must
be accepted that this tax is in force as a result of the conditions
of a pressure. In this study; it is analyzed that the general characteristics of Turkey’s economy before and during the Second
World War, the reality of capital tax implementation is determined
in terms of these inferences and developments which
are experienced during and after implementation. |
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A rare and dangerous infectious lesion: Hydatid disease of the cervical spineKevser Özdemir , Mustafa Korucu , Muhammet İbrahimoğlu , Cihan Kaya , Mevci Özdemir , Bayram Çırak Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):452-455 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0438Abstract | Full Text Hydatidosis is an infectious disease caused mostly by Echinococcus granulosus. A 63-year-old male was admitted to our institute with the complaints of tetraparesis. Magnetic resonans imaging revealed a multilobular, cystic lesion in the cervical epidural region. Using posterior cervical approach, total cyst excision was performed. Histopathological examination revealed as a hydatid cyst. Cervical spinal hydatid cyst is an extremely rare pathology. The goal of surgery is to remove all the cysts without rupture in the early course of the disease. Surgical area should be washed with saline solution and albendazole is the first line drug in the treatment. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 452-455 |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Yazılı Anlatım Öz Yeterliklerine İlişkin Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması <br> The Study Of Improving Scale On The Preservice Teachers’ Written Expression Self Efficacy İ. Seçkin AYDIN -, Hasan Özgür İNNALI, Muazzez BATAR, Huriye ÇAKIRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):139-160 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4978 Abstract | Full TextWriting is the least used tongue skill area by person in daily life.People using the writing skill for different aims are an inevitable truth.Especially using tongue skills effectively in the institutions educatingteachers caries an important role. The aim of this study is to improve ascale tool to assess self efficacy of preserves teachers’ writingexpressions. According to the researches there is a meaningful relationbetween the believes of self efficacy towards the topic and the successtowards the topic.The population of the study is the students of Dokuz EylülUniversity Buca Education Faculty and the sample of the study is thesame faculty’s first and last classes. In choosing the sample, thestratified random choosing method was used. The scale which has 67items was implemented to 418 women, 113 men, totally 601 first andlast class students. For the analyses of the datas in the study, SPSS 17.0. was used. To analyze the obtained data principal component analysistechniques were used. At the end the factor analysis 3 factors whichhave 54 items and explaining %44.7 of the total parameters wereobtained. It was determined that the scale has internal consistency inthe lower factors and the total scores. Reliability analysis was made by:item total correlation, testing the differences of up and down %27groups’ by using t-test, Spearman Brown two half test correlation andCronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient calculation. For thegeneral of the scale alpha (α) was found 96.The scale improved as the written expression self efficacy scalewas determined that it is a reliable and valid tool for using to scaleteachers’ self efficacy. <br> Yazma, bireylerin günlük yaşamında en az kullandığı dil becerisi alanıdır. İnsanların farklı amaçlara bağlı olarak yazma becerisini kullanması ise kaçınılmaz bir gerçektir. Özellikle öğretmen yetiştiren kurumlarda dil becerilerinin etkili bir şekilde kullanılması ayrı bir önem taşır. Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının yazılı anlatım öz yeterliklerini değerlendirecek bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırmalara göre bir konuya yönelik öz yeterlik inanışlarıyla o konuya yönelik başarı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır.Araştırmanın evrenini Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi öğretmen adayları, örneklemini ise aynı fakültedeki birinci ve sonuncu sınıfta öğrenim gören adaylar oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem seçiminde tabakalı tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak adaylara ulaşılmıştır. 67 maddeden oluşan ölçek; 418 kadın, 113 erkek toplam 601 birinci ve son sınıf düzeyindeki öğretmen adayına uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin analizi için SPSS 17.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde faktör analizi tekniklerinden temel bileşenler analizi kullanılmıştır. Faktör analizi sonucunda 54 maddeden oluşan ve toplam değişkenliğin %44.7’sini açıklayan üç faktör elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin alt faktörlerde ve toplam puanda iç tutarlığa sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Güvenirlik analizi; madde-toplam korelasyonu, alt ve üst %27'lik grupların farklarının ilişkisiz t-testi kullanılarak denenmesi, Spearman Brown iki yarı test korelasyonu ve Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplanması ile yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin geneli için alfa (α) .96 bulunmuştur.Yazılı Anlatım Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (YAÖYÖ) olarak geliştirilen ölçeğin, öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterliklerini ölçmede kullanılabilecek, geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
TARIHI TÜRK BAHÇELERINDE HAVUZ YAPILARIHilal TurgutTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):116-134 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i3.44Abstract | Full TextHızla değişen ve kalıcı olmayan bahçe tasarımları göçebe hayattan yerleşik hayata geçen Türk toplumunun değişim süreci için önemli ipuçları verebilirdi. Ancak değerlendirme yapılabilecek bahçe örnekleri çok az bulunmakta ve olanların da değişime uğrayıp uğramadıkları net olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada; farklı sanat akımları ile tanışmış olan, çoğunun varlığını ancak kitaplardan bildiğimiz tarihi Türk Bahçelerinin havuz detaylarının incelenerek Türk bahçe kültürü hakkında bilgi edinilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, ağırlıklı olarak son tanık olan Sedad Hakkı Eldem’in kaynakları Türk dünyasının önemli sanat kollarından olan tarihi belge niteliği taşıyan minyatürler, gezgin notları, çeşitli rehber nitelikli kaynaklar incelenmiştir. Çalışmada minyatürlerin tercih edilme sebebi, minyatürlerin ince ayrıntıların gösterildiği resimler olmasının yanı sıra Türk resminden önce minyatür sanat örneklerinin var olması ve arşiv niteliğinde çalışmalar olarak değerlendirilebilmesidir. Minyatürde görünümden çok fikir ve gerçeklik ön plandadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda bundan sonra yapılacak Türk Bahçesi çalışmaları için daha detaylı bir bakış açısı ortaya konulması umut edilmektedir.
The Pool Structures in Historical Turkish Gardens
The fast changes and non-permanent designs in Historical Turkish gardening could have given us important hints about the process of how nomadic Turkish people transformed into the settled life. But there are few samples of these designs to know if they underwent any changes. This study aims at giving information about the pool structures in the historical Turkish gardens, which are closely related to the Turkish culture. In doing so, the study examines the works of Sedad Hakki Eldem, together with miniatures, travel notes and various guiding notes. The reason why miniatures are chosen is because they are not only the pictures which give details but they were also existing in Turkish culture before the painting was used, so that miniatures could be evaluated as archives.
In miniatures, idea and realism are more important rather than the look. As a result of this work, we expect to have a more detailed understanding of Turkish gardens for future use.
Historique des Jardins turcs et Structures des Piscines
Les dessins des jardins en pleine mutation peuvent donner des indices importants relatifs au processus de changement de la société Turque qui passe de la vie nomade à la vie urbaine. Cependant, il y a très peu d’exemples de jardin pour pouvoir évaluer ces changements, nous ne savons d’ ailleurs pas si ces transformations/changements ont eu lieu. Dans cette étude, nous avons voulu obtenir des renseignements au sujet de la culture du jardin Turc en examinant les détails de la piscine – connus au travers des livres – et leur influence sur différents mouvements artistiques. Nous avons principalement utilisé comme sources, les matériaux du dernier témoin Sedad Hakki Eldem, les miniatures issues de registres historiques qui représentent l’art du monde Turc, les notes des voyageurs et les écrits assimilés à des guides. Nous avons choisi les miniatures comme source pour notre travail car elles se composent de dessins qui montrent des détails fins et elles précédent l’art du dessin Turc; on peut ainsi les évaluer comme des documents d’archive.
Dans la miniature, la pensée et la réalité sont plus représentatives que l’apparence/la forme. Par notre travail, nous espérons susciter un regard plus large dans des études postérieures qui porteraient sur les jardins Turcs.
إنشاءات الحياض في الحدائق التركية التاريخية
كان من الممكن أن تعطينا تصاميم الحدائق التي تتغير سريعًا ولا تدوم كثيرًا تلميحات هامّة لنفهم كيف تغيّرت حياة الأتراك من البداوة إلى الحضارة. ولكن نماذج الحدائق قليلة جدًّا، ولا نعرف بالضبط هل هي تغيّرت أم لا. نهدف في هذه الدراسة اكتساب المعرفة عن ثقافة الحديقة التركية من خلال دراسة تفاصيل الحياض القديمة التي تعرّفت على تيارات فنية مختلفة والتي نعرف وجود كثير منها عن الكتب. في الدراسة بحثنا غالبًا ما بحثنا مصادر الشاهد الأخير "سداد حقي إيلدم"، والصور المصغّرة (المينياتور) التي هي من أهم الفروع الفن العالم التركي وهي وثائق تاريخية، ومذكرات الرحالين، ومصادر الإرشاد السياحي... والسبب في اختيارنا للصور المصغرة لهذه الدراسة هو أن هذه الصور تظهر فيها التفاصيل الدقيقة، بالإضافة إلى أن فن الصور المصغرة (المينياتور) موجودًا قبل فن الرسم التركي، ووجود إمكانية استخدامها كوثائق أرشيفية...
في فن الصور المصغرة الفكرة والواقع في الطليعة أكثر من الظاهر. ونأمل في آخر الدراسة وضع وجهة نظر تفصيلي لعمليات الحديقة التركية التي ستتم بعد الآن. |
Keban Baraj Gölü (Elazığ)'nde Yaşayan Barbus grypus Heckel,1843'de Otolit Büyüklüğü-Yaş İlişkisiMustafa DÜŞÜKCAN, Metin ÇALTA, Mücahit EROĞLU, Dursun ŞENSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.58077Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the relationship between age and sagittal otolith size (length, width and weight) of Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843 population from Keban Dam Lake have been examined. The correlation coefficients of females between the age and length, width and weight of average otolith have been determined as r = 0.96, r = 0.96 and r = 0.98, respectively. The correlation coefficients of males between the age and length, width and weight of average otolith have been determined as r = 0.97, r = 0.98 and r = 0.96, respectively. In addition the correlation coefficients of all populations between the age and length, width and weight of average otolith have been determined as r = 0.96, r = 0.98 and r = 0.97, respectively. As a result, a very high positive linear correlation has been detected between the age and otolith size |
Pattern of skin diseases among Central African refugees in ChadAhmed Fawzi Ismael, Abdel-Hady El-GilanyTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(4):324-328 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1422953014Abstract | Full TextAim: to describe the pattern of skin diseases among refugees attending the dermatology clinic in refugee camps in southern Chad. Methods: A descriptive clinic-based cross-sectional study was done in two refugee camps of people from Republic of Central Africa in Southern Chad. Diagnosis of skin diseases was done through clinical examination by a single dermatologist along with the help of hand lens provided with illumination. Lack of investigations and other skin diagnostic tools prevented further confirmation of diagnosis. Data was manually analyzed and diagnosis was presented as number and percent using the ICD -10 of the World Health Organization. Results: A total of 366 dermatologic diseases were diagnosed in 361 patients. Certain infectious and parasitic diseases and dermatitis/ eczema were the commonest diagnostic categories (39.9% and 22.45; respectively) followed by disorders of skin appendices (15%) and infections of skin and subcutaneous tissues (13.1%). Tinea barbae /capitis, ringworm and impetigo are the commonest recorded infections (11.5%, 10.1% and 7.9%; respectively). Miliaria and acne vulgaris were the most frequent disorders of skin appendages. Conclusions: Infectious skin diseases are common among refugees. There are urgent needs for health education and promotion of personal hygiene with adequate sanitation as well as availability of diagnostic tests [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(4.000): 324-328] |
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Effects of Subanesthetic Ketamine on Pain and Cognitive Functions in TIVAYeliz OzhanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):452-457 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2161Abstract | Full TextAim: It was aimed to compare the effects of subanesthetic dose ketamine on analgesic consumption, cognitive functions, perioperative hemodynamics and postoperative recovery in patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). Material and Method: The study was approved by Institutional Ethics Committee and all patients gave written informed consent. Sixty ASA I-III patients aged 20-70 years scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly assigned into 2 groups [group 1 (TIVA-ketamine) and group 2 (TIVA)]. Both groups underwent Mini Mental Test (MMT) before the operation. In the group 1, 0.25 mg.kg-1 ketamine was given 2 minutes before induction via intravenous route. Anesthesia was induced by using 2mg.kg-1 propofol, 1µg.kg-1fentanyl (iv) and 0.6 mg.kg-1 rocuronium (iv) in both groups. Anesthesia was maintained by 5-8mg.kg-1.h-1 propofol, 0,15µg kg-1 remifentanil (iv) and 50:50 mixtures of O2 and air. Postoperative pain management was achieved by tramadol HCl via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device. Total dose within 24 hours was recorded. Hemodynamic parameters during surgery and times to extubation, eye opening, receiving verbal commands and orientation time were recorded. Ramsey sedation score (RSS) and Aldrete recovery score (ARS) were recorded after extubation. MMT was repeated on the postoperative hour 24. Results: Hemodynamic parameters were found to be similar in both groups. Total analgesic consumption was found to be significantly lower in patients received ketamine (p0.05). Discussion: Addition of subanesthetic dose ketamine to total intravenous anesthesia had no adverse effect on intraoperative hemodynamic parameters; it provided more effective postoperative analgesia; however, we think that a meticulous monitoring is required during early postoperative period as it prolonged awakening and recovery times. |
BANKA KARLILIĞININ BELİRLEYİCİ ETKENLERİ: TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME-DETERMINANTS OF BANK PROFITABILITY:AN INVESTIGATION ON TURKISH BANKING SECTORHalil Emre AKBAŞÖneri. 2012;10(37):103-110 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000188Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Bu çalışma; bankaya özgü, sektöre özgü ve makroekonomik faktörlerin Türkiye’deki 26 bankanın 2005-2010 dönemi boyunca karlılıklarını nasıl etkilediğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada Aktif Karlılığı ve Özsermaye Karlılığı, banka karlılığının ölçüleri olarak kullanılmıştır. </em></strong><strong><em>Çalışmanın sonuçları; kredi kayıpları karşılıklarının brüt kredilere oranının, toplam giderlerin toplam gelirlere oranının, mevduat türünden Herfindahl–Hirschman Endeksinin ve enflasyonun Aktif Karlılığı ile istatiksel olarak anlamlı ve ters yönlü ilişkileri bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Karlılık ölçüsü olarak Özsermaye Karlılığı alındığında ise özkaynakların aktife oranının, kredi kayıpları karşılıklarının brüt kredilere oranının, toplam giderlerin toplam gelirlere oranının, toplam varlıkların logaritmasının ve aktif türünden Herfindahl–Hirschman Endeksinin, karlılıkla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve ters yönlü ilişkili oldukları görülmektedir. </em></strong></p></div>-<div><p><strong><em>This paper aims to examine how bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic factors affect the profitability of 26 commercial banks in Turkey over the period from 2005 to 2010. Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) are used as the profitability measures of banks in the study. </em></strong><strong><em>The results of the study indicate that the ratio of loan loss provisions to gross loans, the ratio of total costs to total income, Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI) for deposits and inflation have a statistically significant and negative relationship with ROA. When the ROE is taken as the measure of profitability; it was found that the ratio of equity to total assets, the ratio of loan loss provisions to gross loans, the ratio of total costs to total income, logarithm of total assets, and finally, HHI for assets are negatively and significantly related to profitability. </em></strong></p></div> |
The Tactics of School Principalsfor Coping with the Demands of Pressure GroupsZekeriya Urun, Asiye Toker GökçeJournal of Teacher Education and Educators. 2015;4(1):105-125 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine the demands of pressure groups related to school principals'management duties, and the school principals' responses to these demands. The research group consisted of school principals who worked in public primary schools in the Gebze, Çayırova, and Dilovası districts in Kocaeli province. This is a qualitative research. The data gathered through interviews were analyzed through content analysis. The results revealed that the primary demand of the parents from the principals was to be able to choose the first grade teachers. What the political parties wished to see done most was to be able to enroll students from outside the registration area. While the ultimate aim of the trade unions was to enroll as many new members as possible, the demands of the religious groups were to organize demonstrations, put up posters, and successful enrollment of students who lived in their dormitories. The results also revealed that the tactics used by the school principals were refusal, acceptance, delaying, setting meetings and seminars, and face-to-face talks with the parents in order to deal with their demands. The participants either refused or accepted the demands of trade unions. The participants, again, either refused,
or accepted, or used delaying tactics in order to deal with the demands of political groups. Finally, they refused one of the demands of religious groups, but accepted the other one. |
ALCOHOL DRINKING PREVALANCE AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN IN MANISABeyhan OZYURT, Gonul DINCTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(2):61-71 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of alcohol use and related risk factors among school aged children. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out during March 2004. Minimum sample size was calculated as 1922 and 2004 children were enrolled. Stratified random sampling method was used. This sampling method was applied to grade 9 in high schools and grades 5 and 7 in primary schools of Manisa City Center. Data were collected self reported under inspection in classes by using the modified Turkish version of 'Health Behaviour in School Age Children (HBSC) 2001/2002' survey questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows 10.0. Results: The prevalance of alcohol use at least once in life time was 11.0% among school aged childeren. Usage of alcohol experience age was 11.66+ 2,76 in students. 68.3% of students whose were experienced usage of alcohol, were experessed that they were still using of alcohol. The significant factors in experince of using alcohol were insufficiency in family income, advanced age, being male, experience of smoking and alcohol using/smoking in friends. Conclusion: The experience of using alcohol in school aged childeren were increased significantly with advanced aged and frequency of experience of smoking/alcohol using in friends. These factors should be taken in account in intervention programmes in alcohol using. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(2.000): 61-71] |
Faulty Appraisals and Belief Domains in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder From Childhood to AdulthoodIrem Pisgin, Dilek Sirvanli OzenPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(1):117-131 Abstract | Full TextAmong cognitive models attempting to explain the etiology of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), models such as Inflated Responsibility Model, Misinterpretation of Significance Theory and Cognitive Control Model are currently considered to be valid in many aspects in understanding adulthood OCD. Embracing these models that underline various cognitions in adult OCD, the presence of six faulty appraisals and belief domains can be noticed: inflated responsibility; overimportance of thoughts; excessive concern about the importance of controlling one's thoughts, overestimation of threat, intolerance of uncertainty and perfectionism. Previous studies indicated a difference between early onset OCD and late onset OCD with regards to the presence of pure compulsions, insidious onset of symptoms. Examining faulty assessment and belief domains related with OCD reveals that overimportance of thoughts, intolerance of uncertainty and perfectionism is not only limited to adulthood, but also observed during childhood and/or adolescence periods. Nevertheless, inflated responsibility, excessive concern about the importance of controlling one's thoughts and overestimation of threat found in childhood and adolescence period is not as pronounced and striking as observed with adults. Considering the facts that OCD symptoms and related areas of faulty appraisals and belief domains differ amongst various age groups, early diagnosis and intervention will be critical in terms of the course of treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder. The purpose of this review is to briefly examine three current cognitive models proposed for OCD and evaluate six faulty appraisals and belief domains considered to play a role in the understanding of OCD with respect to developmental periods. |
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Türkiye’de Sosyal Yardım Uygulamaları(Social Welfare Practices In Turkey)Eyüp ZENGİN, Ayhan ŞAHİN, Salih ÖZCANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(2):133-142 Abstract | Full TextSocial welfare contains goods and cash aids made by the state to meet the needs of the poor people. Social security system programmes have a major role in preventing poverty and injustice in income distribution in a society as well as in ensuring social peace. Parallel to the changes and developments in Turkey and in the world, needs of the poor have also varied. Applied social aid programmes are considered as one of the last measures to fill the gaps of social security systems. To fulfil these different needs many measures were taken, various legal regulations were acted and many new organizations were established. The subject of this study is to explore historical developments of the state’s social welfare practices at national and local level and their current situation. Injustices in income distribution are considered among the possible factors of deteriorating social peace. Social welfare, at this point, serves as a functional safety measure. |
Evaluation of clinical features of 11 cases with DRESS syndromeSelma Emre, Gülşen Akoğlu, Ahmet Metin, Duriye Deniz Demirseren, Gözde KurtoğluTurkderm. 2013;47(4):218-222 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.71324 Abstract | Full TextBackground and design: DRESS (Drug Rash with Eoshinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) syndrome is a severe reaction induced by drugs and accompanied by cutaneous, hematologic and solid organ involvement. Since the syndrome requires specific treatments and has high mortality rates, early diagnosis is very important. In our country, any descriptive study has not been reported about patients with DRESS syndrome except for a few case presentations. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with DRESS syndrome diagnosed and treated in our inpatient clinic.
Material and method: The records of patients diagnosed as DRESS syndrome or drug eruption were retrospectively analyzed. Scoring system created by a RegiSCAR group was used. Patients with certain, probable and possible DRESS syndrome were identified. Clinical features, laboratory findings and etiological factors were noted.
Results: Seven males and 4 females with DRESS syndrome were enrolled. Nine patients were identified as definite case and two were probable DRESS syndrome. Aromatic anticonvulsants were the only responsible drugs (phenytoin in 5, carbamezepine in 3, lamotrigine in 3 patients). All patients had cutaneous manifestations and hematological abnormalities. Fever, liver function impairment, lymphadenopathy, renal disease and pneumonia were the clinical findings in order of frequency. Cessation of responsible drugs and treatment with systemic corticosteroids achieved full remission in all patients.
Conclusion: DRESS syndrome may present with various clinical manifestations. Because signs and symptoms form the basis for recognition of the disease, good knowledge of clinical features is important in early diagnosing of DRESS syndrome and reduction of mortality and morbidity. |
2008 Küresel Krizinin Kökeninde Yatan Hatalar ve Dodd-Frank Kanunu Düzenlemeler(The Origin Mistakes of the 2008 Global Crisis and Dodd-Frank Act Regulations)Hülya KIRCIYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(2):467-484 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.97644Abstract | Full TextThere are various scientific publishing which explains the reasons that caused 2008 crisis
to emerge, yet, it is observed that a detailed study has not been done to put forth breeding mistakes
of the crisis. Whilst,any reason that effects the crisis to break out is a result of a previously done
mistake(s). This study is prepared with the aims; considering to be important to prevent probable
crisis to clarify the bonds between the mistakes and reasons , previously done mistakes before the
crisis and reasons for crisis developed by those mistakes, contribute to satisfying the need in the
literature, and to examine the precautions taken by the USA to put away the reasons for the crisis.
It is obsreved that the reasons breeding the crisis are arised from a series of chain mistakes
starting with liberal policies and ends in focusing on the strong regulations for the management of
financial crisis policies instead of liberal policies in the post crisis period |
LA FIGURA DE INTÉRPRETE MUSICAL EN LA POESÍA ANDALUSÍPedro Martinez MontavezPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Se ha dicho repetidas veces —y ello es verdad— que la poesía andalusí es una fragilísima criatura; pero había también que añadir que, por paradoja, demuestra una vitalidad extraordinaria, una actualidad de primer orden, y que merced a ella se han podido plantear en nuevos términos los problemas relativos a los orígenes y primeros desarrollos de la lírica y de la música propiamente europeas.<br /> <br /> En la poesía andalusí, por otra parte, está latente todo un mundo de ámbitos musicales ; mundo que, frecuentemente, no es más que un simple acompañamiento de fondo, pero que, en otras ocasiones, se plasma en una concreta terminología, que a veces se nos ofrece corno un documento de indudable valor para realizar una pequeñas incursión investigadora ; gracias a ella, en algunos momentos, podremos adivinar las formas y modos de vida de los andaluces medievales, sus relaciones sociales, sus gustos, apetitos y preferencias, el ambiente —tan alejado cronológica, aunque no sentimentalmente, de nosotros !— en el que se desenvolvían.<br /> La poesía andalusí centra su terminología musical en dos núcleos concretos de referencias: 1) sobre el canto, el baile y sus diversos intérpretes, con la deliciosa creación que supone la figura de la cantora; y 2) en el que las alusiones se dirigen a los instrumentos empleados en la ejecución de las melodías propias de al-Ándalus. El primero de los dos tiene, sin duda, un mayor valor estético, le corresponde, desde luego, un rango superior; en tanto que el segundo nos plantea una serie de problemas, de cuestiones técnicas de historia de la música que, con el tiempo, podrían originar un trabajo altamente esclarecedor y enormemente sugestivo. Por el momento, sin embargo, nos contentamos con ofrecer en esta revista tan sólo una reducida muestra de algunos ejemplos adscritos al primer grupo de los reseñados.</p> |
Non functioning adrenal incidentalomas may be associated with insulin resistanceSezgin Barutçu , Mazhar Müslüm Tuna , Faruk Kılınç , Zafer Pekkolay , Hikmet Soylu , Alpaslan Kemal Tuzcu Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):589-591 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0464Abstract | Full Text Objective: Adrenal incidentaloma are bulks which are stated incidentally by imagining methods or in abdominal laparotomy when there is no suspicion of any disease in adrenal gland. With increase in using abdominal ultrasonography and BT, the frequency of determining adrenal incidentaloma also increases. In this study, we aimed to examine demographical features and insulin resistance in patients with non functioning adrenal incidentaloma (NFAI).
Methods: 30 (20 female–10 male) patients, who followed due to NFAI at Dicle University Medical Faculty Department of Endocrinology between years of 2007-2013, and age, BMI matched 66 healthy subjects were included in the study. Results of physical examination, USG and BT were recorded from patients’ files. All patients were underwent following analyses for excluding a functioning adrenal mass, overnight dexamethasone suppression test, 24 hour urinary metanephrine and normetanephrine, plasma aldosterone/ renin activity ratio. Insulin resistance was calculated in accordance with homeostatic model assessment- insulin resistance formula.
Results: The average of age was 45.9 ± 10.9 years and body mass ındex (BMI) 28.5 ± 5.8. There were no significantly difference in terms of age, gender and BMI between groups. Fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance were significantly higher in patients with non-functional adrenal incidentaloma than control group (p=0.022, p=0.005i respectively). No significant difference was found between groups, in terms of LDL, HDL and triglyceride levels.
Conclusion: patients with NFAI are more prone to have insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Thus, clinicians should evaluate those patients with NFAI, in terms of metabolic parameters. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 589-591 |
Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Uveitisİlknur Tuğal-TutkunTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(2):77-82 DOI 10.4274/tjo.09581Abstract | Full TextPediatric uveitis may be a serious health problem because of the lifetime burden of vision loss due to severe complications if the problem
is not adequately treated. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-associated uveitis is characterized by insidious onset and potentially blinding
chronic anterior uveitis. Periodic ophthalmologic screening is of utmost importance for early diagnosis of uveitis. Early diagnosis and
proper immunomodulatory treatment are essential for good visual prognosis. The goal of treatment is to achieve enduring drug-free
remission. The choice of therapeutic regimen needs to be tailored to each individual case. One must keep in mind that patients under
immunomodulatory treatment should be monitored closely due to possible side effects. Local and systemic corticosteroids have long
been the mainstay of therapy; however, long-term corticosteroid therapy should be avoided due to serious side effects. Steroid-sparing
agents in the treatment of JIA-associated uveitis include antimetabolites and biologic agents in refractory cases. Among the various
immunomodulatory agents, methotrexate is generally the first choice, as it has a well-established safety and efficacy profile in pediatric
cases and does not appear to increase the risk of cancer. Other classic immunomodulators that may also be used in combination with
methotrexate include azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, and cyclosporin A. Biologic agents, primarily tumor necrosis factor alpha
inhibitors including infliximab or adalimumab, should be considered in cases of treatment failure with classic immunomodulatory agents. |
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Comparisons of VET Systems and Collective Agreements for the Labour Rights in the Construction Industry:The Netherlands and Turkey/Sedef Özçeliktasarım + kuram. 2010;6(9-10):54-70 Abstract | Full Text<em>‘Working’ is regarded as a humanitarian effort; requiring respect due to ‘labour is not a commodity’ principle. Organizations such as ILO have been established to set standards for labour. Despite there are different applications, the system consists of employee unions and employer associations and social partners in Europe. The EU monitors member states where applications differ due to economic, politic and industrial backgrounds. In the industrial relations, VET Systems are crucial. Learning is stil either craft or training-based linked to employment policies, cultures and economic profiles. The construction industry urges for collective agreements due to its labour nature; since the industry demands for variety of professions within organizational chains. The mobility requiring security, temporary building process coping with deadlines, climate, dangerous labour in addition to specific demands for particular skills and unique production chains require special regulations. Therefore, bargaining leads to labour rights and workers’ training to achieve more qualified products or safety reasons; as well as a tool to increase economical activity and revise industry’s image. The Netherlands and Turkey are compared to analyse industry’s prosperity in EU.</em> |
Clinical Comparison of Aphthae in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis and Behçet's DiseaseMeral Ekşioğlu, Gülfer Akbay, Şule GüngörTurkderm. 2010;44(3):150-152 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: To compare the oral ulcerations and other clinical features seen in recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and Behçet’s disease (BD). Material and Method: Thirty RAS patients (20 female, 10 male), aged 20-54 years and 49 Behçet patients (32 female, 17 male), aged 19-47 years, were included in the study. Diagnosis of RAS was made in the patients who have oral ulcerations more than 3 times per year, and who does not suffer from diseases, which may cause aphthous or aphthous-like lesions. The diagnosis of BD was established according to the criteria of the International Study Group for BD. Both groups were examined for family history, age at onset, disease duration, frequency and duration of oral aphtae; additionally, during dermatological examination, dimension, localization and number of oral aphthae were recorded. Student’s t-test and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for statistical analysis.Results: The mean age at onset of the disease was lower in Behçet patients than in RAS patients, and this difference was statistically significant.Conclusion: Although BD is usually considered as the initial diagnosis in cases of recurrent oral ulcerations starting at young ages and in presence of multiple oral ulcerations, and RAS is the more probable diagnosis in patients with ulcerations on the labial mucosa, further studies in a larger population are needed on this topic. |
Effects of endorphin massage on B-endorphin level and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) score in women with postpartum bluesHidayati Hidayati, Wisnu Barlianto, Siti Candra Windu BaktiyaniCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):512-516 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of endorphin massage on B-endorphin level and EPDS score in women with postpartum blues.
Material and Methods: Twenty postpartum women volunteered for the study. All of them gave written consent regarding their participation. The inclusion criteria were mother with post partum blues at third day post partum and EPDS score > 9, while the exclusion criteria were mother with history of depression post partum. The measurement of marker (B-endorphin) and EPDS scoring was done prior and after massage treatment.Endorphin massage was done by her husband or researcher according instruction that provided, 4 times a week, once in morning for 20 minutes including right arm, left arm, neck, and lower back (5 minutes each).
Results: Endorphin massage treatment significantly increase the B-endorphin level compared to before treatment (P 0.05). The level of EPDS significantly decrease after treatment than that before treatment (P 0.05). There is significantly negative correlation between B-endorphin level and EPDS score (r = -0,517; P 0.05).
Conclusion: Endorphin massage is good alternative treatment to increase B-endorphin level and decresae EPDS score among mother with postpartum blues. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 512-516] |
Investigating science high school students’ metacognitive awareness and self-efficacy perceptions with respect to the some individual and academic variables<p>Fen lisesi öğrencilerinin bilişötesi farkındalıkları ile öz yeterlik algılarının bazı kişisel ve akademik değişkenlere göre incelenmesiÖzkan Çikrıkci, Hatice OdacıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):246-259 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to investigate the differences in metacognitive awareness and self-efficacy perceptions with regard to the gender, grade level, perceived parental attitudes, perception of academic achievement and the case of attendance of Science and Art Center during primary education; and to assess the relationships among metacognitive awareness, self-efficacy perceptions and academic achievement. The sample of study consisted of a total of 492 science high school students, 261 (53%) of them were female and 231(47%) of them were male. The average age of the participants was 15.89 (Sd: 1.01) with an age which ranges from 14 to 18 years. Metacognitive Awareness Inventory and Self-Efficacy Scale were applied to determine participants’ metacognitive awareness and self efficacy perceptions. Demographic data of the participants were collected with personal information form developed by researchers. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, one way MANOVA, Mann-Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test, multiple linear regression analysis were applied. According to the results, metacognitive awareness and self-efficacy perceptions of high school students differed significantly with respect to the some individual and academic variables. Results of the study were discussed in the light of the relevant literature.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, fen lisesi öğrencilerinin bilişötesi farkındalıkları ile öz yeterlik algılarının cinsiyete, sınıf düzeyine, algılanan ebeveyn tutumuna, akademik başarı algısına, ilköğretim çağında BİLSEM’e devam edip etmeme durumuna dayalı farklılıklarını belirlemek; bilişötesi farkındalık düzeyleri ve öz yeterlik algılarının akademik başarı ile ilişkisini değerlendirmektir. Araştırma grubu 261 (%53) kız ve 231 (%47) erkek toplam 492 fen lisesi öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin yaşları 14 ile 18 arasında değişmekte olup yaş ortalaması 15.89’dur (Ss: 1.01). Öğrencilerin bilişötesi farkındalık düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla Bilişötesi Farkındalık Envanteri, öz yeterlik algılarını tespit etmek için Öz Etkililik Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilere ait demografik veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı tekniği, tek yönlü Manova, Mann-Whitney U Testi, Kruskal Wallis Testi, çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, fen lisesi öğrencilerinin bilişötesi farkındalık ve öz yeterlik algıları yukarıda ifade edilen bazı kişisel ve akademik değişkenlere dayalı olarak farklılık göstermektedir. Bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır. |
The Mastitis Case in Water BuffaloAziz Şahin, Arda YıldırımTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(1) Abstract | Full TextMastitis is an important disease which causes economic losses in the water buffalo breeding. According to severity, duration and primary, mastitis is generally classified as clinical and subclinical. Because of contamination from other animals in the herd, subclinical mastitis is a important dairy herd problem. However, clinical mastitis is a clinical case created by deformation of udder gland and decreasing milk yield. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus agalactia and Streptococcus dysgalactia are in clinical mastitis, but Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus agalactia and Streptococcus dysgalactia are the most common isolated microorganisms in subclinical mastitis. Due to mastitis caused by these microorganisms in Water Buffalo, abnormality in the structure of milk are observed, and it causes economic losses to farmers from reduced production. Therefore, the detection of effective factors on mastitis and taking of the necessary precautions are very important. In this review, mastitis case in water Buffalo and its effects were discussed. |
A Rare Cause of Pheochromocytoma; Neurofibromatosis Type 1-Noonan SyndromeMazhar Müslüm Tuna, Mehtap Navdar Başaran, Berçem Ayçiçek Doğan, Ersen Karakılıç, Büşranur Çavdarlı, Yasemin Tütüncü, Dilek Berker, Serdar GülerHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):227-231 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1539Abstract | Full Text Neurofibromatosis (NF) Type 1 (NF-1) is an autosomal dominant disease with a prevalence of about 1/3000. NF-1 is a neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by cafe au lait macules, neurofibroma, optic glioma, lisch nodules, and symptoms involving other systems. Noonan syndrome (NS) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder predominantly characterized by dysmorphic facial features, congenital heart disease, proportionate post-natal short stature, neck abnormalities, and chest deformities. NF-NS is a very rare overlapping syndrome sharing many features of both syndromes. Coexistence of pheochromocytoma, which can be life-threatening if not treated properly, is also a very rare complication of this disorder. Here, we report a patient who was admitted with a mass in the right upper quadrant and was diagnosed with pheochromocytoma and NFNS. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 227-31) |
Treatment of Extensive Eyelid Molluscum Contagiosum with Physical Expression Alone in an Immunocompetent ChildGamze Öztürk Karabulut, Can Öztürker, Pelin Kaynak, Serpil Akar, Ahmet DemirokTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):158-160 DOI 10.4274/tjo.15013Abstract | Full TextMolluscum contagiosum is a common viral skin infection in children with dome-shaped umbilicated nodules. Diagnosis is based on
clinical appearance. An eight-year-old child presented to our clinic with multiple molluscum contagiosum nodules on the right lower and
upper eyelid and one small papule on the left upper eyelid. Only a couple of lesions were squeezed with expression of cheesy material from
the center of the lesions. In the follow-up period, beside resolution of the squeezed lesions, all other lesions disappeared spontaneously
and no new lesion was observed in the following one year. This method is costless, neither needs a chemical agent nor results in scarring,
so can be the first choice of treatment. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44:158-60) |
Prediction of Mortality and Causes of Death in a Burn Centre: A Retrospective Clinical StudyCelalettin SeverJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):24-26 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.326Abstract | Full TextAim: Mortality rates are important outcome parameters after burn. The causes of mortality have been reported differently in the literature. The aim of the study was to identify parameters that are predictive of major morbidity factors and risk of mortality in patients with burn injury. Material and Methods: This study was performed among the patients who admitted to the burn center period between December 2001 and June 2010. Within this period, demographic data, treatment, and outcomes of treatment were reviewed and analyzed. Results: The burn patients were analysed retrospectively during 9-years period between December 2001 and January 2010. Burns caused by scalding were the most frequent (69.7 %) followed by flames (24.4 %). 4.30 % of the patients died because of multisystem organ failure, septicaemia and cardiac respiratory failure. Conclusions:The most common cause of mortality was multiorgan failure according to our study. The mortality rates and causes of burn centers should be investigated retrospectively between different burn centres to determine the most common cause of mortality in burn centers. |
A literature review on Study’s methodology of nursing care for Patients with schizophrenia considering their neurocognitive functionsYusuke KurebayashiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2019-2031 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3734Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION; Cognitive dysfunctions of schizophrenia predict daily living problems in patients, and psychiatric nurses should consider neurocognitive abilities of schizophrenic patients. However, development of nursing care considering their neurocognitive function is remains preliminary. To facilitate the development, clarifying the methodology of recent studies is required.
AIM; To clarify the methodology of the study of nursing care considering neurocognitive functions of schizophrenic patients and to obtain suggestions for further studies.
METHOD; Electronic databases were searched using key terms.
RESULTS; Nine articles were eligible. Seven articles discussed enhancing neurocognitive functions and only investigated inpatients. The measurement methods used to determine neurocognitive functions varied among the nine articles. Some articles introduced video games or dedicated rooms, while some used structured methods as nursing intervention.
DISCUSSION; Future studies are required to use methods that measure several neurocognitive domains, examine intervention efficacy in outpatients and first-episode patients and develop feasible interventional methods in clinical settings. |
Denizli’deki dağ göllerinin Oligochaeta (Annelida) faunası üzerine gözlemlerSeray Yıldız, M. Ruşen UstaoğluSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(2):89-96 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.2.01Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong>Öz:</strong> Sandıras ve Çiçekbaba Dağları zirvelerinde yer alan Kartal Gölü ve zirveye yakın Gökçeova Göleti, Honaz ilçesi yakınlarındaki Saklıgöl ve Bozkurt ilçesi yakınlarındaki Karagöl’ün Oligochaeta (Annelida) faunasını belirlemek üzere 2009, 2010 ve 2011 yılları Haziran, Temmuz ve Ağustos aylarında 4 örnekleme çalışması yapılmıştır. Kalitatif değerlendirmeler sonucunda, örnekleme yapılan göllerin tümünden değişen sayılarda oligoket türleri tespit edilmiş, 3 ordo içeriğinde 3 familyaya ait bireyler tanımlanmıştır. 17’si Naididae (14’ü Tubificinae altfamilyası, 3’ü Naidinae altfamilyası), 1’i Lumbriculidae ve 3’ü Enchytraeidae olmak üzere toplam 21 Oligochaeta taksonu saptanmıştır.</p></div><strong><em>Anahtar kelimeler:</em> </strong><em>Alpin, göl, gölet, Denizli, Oligochaeta, prealpin</em> |
Forensic Chemistry TrainingZuhal GERÇEKYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(3):201-204 Abstract | Full TextIncreasing the types of terrorism and crime nowadays, the importance of the forensic sciences can be bett er understood. Forensic science is the application of the wide spectrum of science to answer the question of legal system. It contains the application of the principles, techniques and methods of basic sciences and its main aim is the determination of the physical facts which are important in legal situations. Forensic chemistry is the branch of chemistry which performs the chemical analysis of evidences that used in the courts. Forensic chemist is the professional chemist who analyzes the evidences from crime scene and reaches a result by application of tests. Th us, they have to have a special education. In forensic laboratories candidates who have chemistry/biochemistry undergraduate degree and took biology and forensic chemistry lectures are preferred. It is necessary to design graduate and undergraduate education to train a forensic chemist. Science education should be at the core of the undergraduate education. In addition to this strong laboratory education on both science and forensic science should be given. Th e graduate program of forensic science example should contain forensic science subjects, strong academic lectures on special subjects and research and laboratory components. |
Robust Methods for Comparing K Independent GroupsIrem YILMAZ, Fırat OZDEMIRTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2016;8(2):143-151 Abstract | Full TextObjective: One-way ANOVA-F test is the most common test to examine whether there is a statistically significant difference between population means of more than two independent groups or not. However, ANOVA-F test can give misleading results when normality and homoscedasticity assumptions are violated. In order to get reliable results, robust methods can be preferred instead of ANOVA-F test. The purpose of this study is comparing six different methods including ANOVA-F test in terms of controlling actual Type I error rates under 28 different experimental conditions. These experimental conditions comprise of the combinations of the components which are symmetric and asymmetric distributions, homoscedasticity and heteroscedasticity, equal and unequal sample sizes and positive and negative pairings of variances with sample sizes. Furthermore, these six different methods were compared for two real data sets which were obtained from speech exercises of Parkinson?s patients. Material and Methods: Compared methods are NOVA-F test, Welch test, Welch test with trimmed mean, Welch test with trimmed mean and a bootstrap-t, Box method, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: After computing actual Type I error rates of the methods with a simulation study, power rates are calculated for the four methods which controlled the actual Type I error rate according to a robustness criterion. Conclusion: Based on all results obtained from this study, Welch test is recommended when the assumptions are satisfied whereas Welch test with trimmed mean is recommended when the assumptions are violated. |
Datura Stramonium Abuse: A Case ReportMuhittin YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):479-481 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2579Abstract | Full TextDatura stramonium, known as devils apple or tatula by the people of Turkey, is a plant known member of a belladonna alkaloid family contains atropine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine having hallucinogenic and anticholinergic effects. 19 years old male patient admitted to emergency department (ED) by his relatives with the complaints of altered mental status, and meaningless speech. History revealed that patient consumed %u201CDatura stramonium%u201D for entertainment about 4 hours before the development of symptoms. In our study we described a case presented by delirium to our emergency department later diagnosed as Datura stramonium poisoning. |
ÜNİVERSİTELERDE AKADEMİK KADRO SORUNUMehmet Salih ÇELİKKALEAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2015;1(3):1-6 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye dünya ülkeleri içinde yüksek miktarda nüfusa sahip bir ülkedir. Öte yandan, bu nüfusun genç nüfus oranı da çok yüksektir. Şu anki nüfusun % 20'si 0-14 yaş arası, % 10'u 15- 25 yaş arasındadır. Dolayısıyla, mevcut nüfusun yaklaşık % 30'u 25 yaşın altındadır. 2025 yılında nüfusumuzun 90 milyar olacağı beklenmektedir. Beklenen nüfusun % 23 yani 20,7 milyonu 0- 14 arası, % 13'ü yani 11,7 milyonu 15-25 yaş arasında olacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla, nüfusun üçte biri 25 yaşın altında olacaktır. Bu genç nüfusun % 80'i yani 20 milyonu okuma çağındaki nüfustur. |
Yerleşime uygunluğun Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ile sorgulanması, Esenler (İstanbul) örneğiT. Fikret Kurnaz, Şefik RamazanoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2014;18(3):171-182 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.64605Abstract | Full TextYerleşim alanlarının planlamalarında, zemin özellikleri açısından güvenli ve riskli olan bölgelerin tespit edilmesinin
gerekliliği, özellikle deprem, heyelan vb. doğal afetler göz önüne alındığında oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Özellikle
1999 Marmara depreminde yaşanan kayıpların ardından, ülkemizde yeni yerleşim alanlarının seçiminde ve mevcut
yerleşim alanlarının kullanım açısından planlanmasında, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri’nden (CBS) yararlanılarak
hazırlanan çalışmalar etkin bir rol almaktadır. CBS’nin sağladığı en önemli avantajlarından birisi, oluşturulan veri
tabanları içinde farklı türde sorgulamalar yapılabilmesidir. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’un Avrupa yakasında yer alan
Esenler ilçesinin zemin özellikleri jeolojik, jeofizik ve jeoteknik verilerin bir arada kullanımı ile araştırılmış ve
yerleşime uygunluk durumu CBS’nin sorgulama özelliği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmede, ilçe zeminlerine
ait SPT-N30 darbe sayıları, kayma dalgası hızları (Vs), yerel zemin sınıfları, taşıma gücü (qnet), zemin büyütme ve
yamaç stabilite durumları kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ilçenin kuzey kesimleri, yerleşime uygunluk
açısından güney kesimlere oranla çok daha güvenilir jeoteknik koşullara sahiptir. |
THE PROPERTIES OF HOUSES IN TERMS OF GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING AND THE APPROACH OF DENIZLI TO GEOTHERMAL ENERGYHalil KARAHANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(1):35-40 Abstract | Full TextAlthough the geothermal fluid, which is discharged into Büyük Menderes River after electric generation at Kızıldere Geothermal power plant, has been considered as a solution the air pollution problem of Denizli province, there has been no work carried out to determine the number of house, the area of house, the type of heating, coal consumption for each house, heat isolation, and centrally heated houses. The existing works includes only the applications at local places comparing to Denizli. In order to get maximum benefit from the planned project, it is necessary to collect data for Denizli and evaluate the data at the feasibility and application phases of the project. For this purpose questionnaire forms have been given to 15000 houses and offices at the different places in Denizli. The questionnaire forms were collected and the results have been evaluated and presented in graphics. |
Malezya’da Din-Devlet İlişkisine Kısa Bir Bakış Mehmet ÖzayTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):106-128 Abstract | Full TextAbstractStarting from the second half of the 1960s onwards, socio-religious youth movements, which are regarded as the initial element of civil expressions on university campuses, were constructively influential on the perception of the political elites’ understanding of Islam and political evolution of the Islamisation policies in the process in Malaysia. There are opinions that this effect encompassed the efforts of Islamisation particularly in the 1980s. In this process, the task of the state apparatus, as a political power, which managed the religious domain mostly considered belonging to the civil sector, deserves to be scrutinized in relation with at least some influential factors in the near and distant past of the Muslim Malay community. And, it cannot be overseen that the functions of the traditional Malay rulers, say, Sultans, were transferred, to some or larger extent, to the Federal government after the independence. With regard to this, in this article, the present writer will focus on some aspects of the policies of Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, who has molded majorily the history of modern Malaysia, regarding his Islamisation policy aligned with the state-religion relationship.ÖzetMalezya’da 1960’lı yılların ikinci yarısından itibaren üniversite kampüslerinde başlayan ve sivilleşmenin bir unsuru olarak telâkki edilen dini-toplumsal hareketlerin İslam’ın ülke siyasi elitince algılanmasında ve pratikte İslamlaştırma adıyla anılabilecek politikalara evrilmesinde önemli etkisi olmuştur. Bu etkinin, özellikle 1980’li yıllarda devlet eliyle İslamlaştırma çabalarına yol açtığı konusunda görüşler bulunmaktadır. Bu süreçte, yani devletin siyasi bir güç olarak sivil alana dahil olan dini çekip çevirme işini üstlenmesinde, özellikle Müslüman Malay toplumunun yakın ve uzak geçmişindeki kimi faktörler dikkate alınmayı hak etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, geleneksel Malay devletlerinde Sultanların sahip oldukları işlevlerin bağımsızlık sonrasında Federal yönetime bir tür devri olarak değerlendirilebilecek ilişki göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu çerçevede, modern Malezya tarihinde bıraktığı izler nedeniyle, din-devlet ilişkisi bağlamında yaşananların odağında yer alan Dr. Mahathir Muhammed’in 22 yıllık iktidarındaki icraatlar kısaca ele alınacaktır.Un bref aperçu de la relation entre la religion et le gouvernement : les politiques de l’islamisation de l’époque de Mahathir Mohamad et ses implicationsRésuméLes mouvements socio-religieux dans les campus universitaires en Malaisie depuis la seconde moitié des années 1960 ont eu une influence considérable à propos de la perception de l’Islam par les élites politiques du pays et du commencement de la réalisation des politiques de l’islamisation. Il existe même des opinions qui défendent l’idée que cette influence était en particulier à la base de l’islamisation du pays par l’Etat dans les années 1980. Pour comprendre le processus de la prise en charge de l’Etat des affaires de la Religion, devenu maintenant une force politique dans la sphère publique, il convient de voir, en particulier, certaines caractéristiques dans les temps passé et présent de la communauté musulmane malaise. Dans ce contexte, il ne faut pas oublier le transfert des fonctions des sultans des états traditionnels malais au Gouvernement fédéral après l’indépendance. Dans cette étude, on va aborder en bref les politiques de l’époque de Dr. Mahathir Muhammed, au pouvoir pendant 22 ans, et qui était au centre des affaires au sujet de la relation entre la religion et l’état de cette période, car cette période a marqué l’histoire du pays. |
Milli Kütüphanede Kayıtlı Bulunan Bir Şiir Mecmuası Üzerine <br> On A Poetry Journal Which Is Registered In The National Library Ahmet AKGÜL, Kamile ÇETİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):99-126 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4452 Abstract | Full TextDivan Literature, in its lifetime which exceeds six hundred years and on a large area which has spread out, has presented numerous well respected poets and important works whose number couldn’t be determined exactly to our cultural world. Although some of the works of our literature of history, which belong to this substantial tradition of our literature in question which has continued for centuries, were turned into a form by scientists that modern man can understand, many works that belong to this period are still waiting for being studied as well. Some of the works in question are the journals which take place among the supplementary resources of the history of literature together with the collection of biographies which are in the position of biographical work in Divan literature. Some journals in which writings or poems having been written about certain subjects take place reflect the literary and cultural sides of the period in which they were created in addition to reflecting the personal artistic/ poetical pleasure of the person who organized.In this study, a poetry journal, which is registered with the archive number of 06 Mil Yz A 2713 and the title of Mecmu’a-i Eş’ar in the National Library and whose century can not be determined exactly and certainly, has been researched. The journal in question was written by the poets such as Fuzûlî, Hayâlî, Bağdatlı Rûhî, Hatâyî who belong to Divan literature and Kaygusuz Abdal, Âşık Ömer who belong to the tradition of folk literature and some of them include various poems which don’t take place in published divans of the poets or show several differences.In the essay, it is aimed at presenting the poetry journal called Mecmu‘a-i Eş‘ar on which there has been no academic or popular study till now and which has been researched within a certain pattern by us to the use of the scientific world. <br> Divan edebiyatı, altı yüz seneyi aşkın ömrü ve yayılmış olduğu geniş coğrafî sahada, sayısı tam olarak tespit edilememiş çok sayıda değerli şairi ve kıymetli eseri kültür dünyamıza sunmuştur. Edebiyat tarihimizin asırlar boyunca devam eden bu güçlü edebî geleneğine ait eserlerin bir kısmı ilim adamları tarafından günümüz insanının okuyup anlayabileceği duruma getirilmişken aynı devre ait birçok edebî mahsul, hâlen üzerinde çalışma yapılmasını beklemektedir. Söz konusu eserlerden biri de -divan edebiyatının birincil biyografik eserleri durumundaki tezkirelerle birlikte- edebiyat tarihimizin yardımcı kaynakları arasında yer alan mecmualardır. İçlerinde belli konularda kaleme alınmış yazılar veya şiirlerin bulunduğu bazı mecmualar, tertip eden kimsenin şahsî sanat/şiir zevkini yansıtmanın yanında oluşturuldukları devrin edebî ve kültürel yönlerini de aksettirirler.Bu çalışmada, Milli Kütüphanede 06 Mil Yz A 2713 arşiv numarası ve Mecmu‘a-i Eş‘ar başlığıyla kayıtlı bulunan, yüzyılı tam ve kesin olarak tespit edilemeyen bir şiir mecmuası incelenmiştir. Söz konusu mecmua; Fuzûlî, Hayâlî, Bağdatlı Rûhî, Hatâyî gibi divan edebiyatı ve Kaygusuz Abdal, Âşık Ömer gibi halk edebiyatı geleneğine mensup şairler tarafından kaleme alınmış ve bazıları şairlerin yayımlanmış divanlarında yer almayan veya birtakım farklılıklar gösteren çeşitli manzumeleri ihtiva etmektedir.Makalede, şimdiye dek üzerinde herhangi bir akademik veya popüler çalışma yapılmamış olan ve tarafımızdan belli bir şablon dâhilinde incelenen Mecmu‘a-i Eş‘ar isimli şiir mecmuasını ilim âleminin istifadesine sunmak amaçlanmıştır. |
Causes, Treatment, and Outcome in Private School Children Admitted to Emergency Department with Eye TraumaAydın Yıldırım, A. Haşim Uslu, Hatice Nur Çolak, Bülent GürlerTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(3):216-218 DOI 10.4274/tjo.20053Abstract | Full Text Objectives: To analyze the causes, treatment, and outcome in the private school children admitted to emergency department (ED) for
eye injury.
Material and Methods: The recordings of 57 children with eye traumas were examined retrospectively. Examination, treatment, and
follow-up files of the children were recorded.
Results: The age of the 57 children varied between 8 and 16 years. The trauma causes were impact during playing in 35.1% (20) of
cases, hit by ball in 31.5% (18) of cases, injury by paper objects in 7.1% (4) of cases, injury by pencil in 5.3% (3) of cases, and injuries by
other foreign objects (glass, rubber, branch of tree, and racket) in 21.0% (12) of cases. Cornea erosion in 54.3% (31) of cases, conjunctival
erosion and irritation in 19.2% (11) of cases, eyelid laceration in 8.8% (5) of cases, subconjunctival hemorrhage in 8.8% (5) of cases,
eyelid edema in 5.3% (3) of cases, hyphema in 1.8% (1) of cases, and iridocyclitis in 1.8% (1) of cases were found. Repair of eyelid was
performed in 3 cases.
Conclusion: Eye traumas are very commonly seen in private school children. While most of the cases are simple injuries, significant
problems such as lid lacerations that necessitate repair can also encountered in a few cases. A fast and efficient treatment usually
minimizes the risk of sequel development. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 216-8) |
Utility of Flexible Bronchoscopy in Intensive Care Unit: Experience of Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Education and Research HospitalSema Turan, İhsan Ayık, Candan Haytural, Dilan Akyurt, Berna Ergün, Soner Yavaş, Bülent Yamak, Özcan ErdemliTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2010;8(2):48-53 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) is the most frequently used tool for invasive pulmonary evaluation with high diagnostic yield and low incidence of major complications. These advantages led to increasing use of FOB in intensive care units. In this article,
we discussed our experiences of FOB applications in mechanical ventilated critically ill patients.
Materials and Methods: We investigated FOB procedures of 118 patients on mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure in intensive care unit retrospectively. All patients’ demographic data, indications, complications and arterial blood gas analyses belong to before and after bronchoscopy were evaluated.
Results: FOB indications of the patients were 55.1% for mucoid
plug clearance, 9.3% for treatment of atelectasia, 7.6% for identifying hemorrhagic foci, 17.8% for tracheostomy management, 6.8% for
bronchoalveolar lavage and 3.4% for exploratory purposes. Overall complication rate of FOB was 11.9%. Arterial blood gas analyses statistically improved after FOB.
Conclusion: In this study, we observed that FOB is being performed with many different indications and acceptable complication rates in our intensive care unit and also contributes to diagnose and treatment of intensive care patients. (Journal of the Turkish Society of Intensive Care 2010; 8: 48-53) |
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A NOVEL ILLUMINATING A PERIOD: PANORAMA <br> BİR DÖNEME IŞIK TUTAN ROMAN: PANORAMAÖzlem KAYABAŞITurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1439-1450 Abstract | Full TextAfter the establishment of republic, not only the constitution of Turkey has changed but also the mentality of the people towards new situations and events. Mentality change can be observed more clearly in social life. This alteration is provided by revolutions and they are not always welcome with joy but also with anxiety. Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu`s two-volume novel Panorama mirrors the society´s attitude after the establishment of republic and revolutions. Karaosmanoglu´s last novel Panorama covers the time span of 1923-1950 and recounts the reflections of revolutions on social and political life. The present article focuses on these reflections: Revolutionists, anti-revolutionists, turbulence of World War and the following financial crisis, huge income differences between people, politicians and everyday life in Turkey. The author describes the society with a critical point of view.Panorama represents the realities of the period and; is, therefore, an important realistic novel that discloses social and political life after the establishment of Turkish Republic<br> <br> Cumhuriyet’in ilanından sonra sadece yönetim şekli değil, olaylar ve durumlar karşısındaki zihniyet de değişmeye başlamıştır. Zihniyet değişikliğinin en hızlı görüldüğü alan sosyal hayat olur. Bu değişikliği hazırlayan da inkılâplardır. Hayatın pek çok alanında yapılması planlanan değişiklikler bazen coşkuyla bazen de tedirginlikle karşılanır. Cumhuriyet’in ilanından sonraki dönemi ve halkın inkılâplar karşısındaki tavrını anlatan Panorama, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’nun iki cilt olarak yazdığı romanıdır. Kronolojik bir sırayla yazdığı romanların sonuncusu olan Panorama, 1923’te başlayıp 1950’lere kadar uzanan bir zaman dilimini kapsar. Bu dönemde inkılâpların insanlarda uyandırdığı tepkiler üzerinden sosyal ve siyasî hayat manzaraları dile getirilir. Bu makalede, yazıldığı dönemden romana yansıyan özellikler ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İnkılâp taraftarları, aleyhtarları, dünya savaşının çalkantıları ile bozulan mali dengeler, insanların gelirleri arasındaki uçurumlar, bozgunculuk yaparak kolay yoldan zengin olan insanlar, siyaset sayesinde mevki sahibi olanlar toplumun içinden farklı manzaralara işaret eder. Yazar, bunları eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla anlatır. Sürdürülen hayatın gerçeklerinden hareketle yazılmış Panorama, bir döneme ışık tutması, onu özellikle siyasî ve sosyal yönleriyle ele almasıyla belge niteliği taşıyan önemli bir romandır. |
Daniel Deronda: George Eliot’s Victorian CompromiseAhmed KahkyPhilology. 2012;56(2) Abstract | Full TextEventually, it seems Mrs. Lewes thought of re-emigrating the surplus of Jewish denizens in England to some exotic land in the East as a measure of freeing the English people from the inconvenience they complain of, the same way she and her illegal spouse thought of sending his sons to Natal in South Africa to free themselves from the any inconvenience at home. In other words, this was the Victorian compromise of the Jewish surplus at a time of extreme chauvinism and expanding imperialism. Thus, the ideological background of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Daniel Deronda</span> represents the confluence—and compromise—between the ideological trends of imperialism and Zionism according to which the first creates, supports, and maintains the latter for its colonialist purposes. In fact, George Eliot’s indifference to the “rights and dignities” of the native, historical, and generational inhabitants of the land of Palestine resulted in the world’s gravest crime against humanity. |
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Pre-service Social Studies Teachers’ Views about Reflection of Technology on ValuesE. Özlem YİĞİT, Tuba ÇENGELCİ, Hıdır KARADUMANJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2013;4(1):73-96 Abstract | Full TextDifferentatition of the tools has been effecting human life in every area since they first formed a blade from a piece of flint. Technology extends human potential by allowing them to do things they couldn’t otherwise do. As time passed, they became more sophisticated at making tools and learned to put different parts together to improve existings and to create new technologies. To understand technology better, it must be put into a broad context and be interpreted together with social, cultural and environmental issues. Technology effects the society and the society effects technology, and they go hand in hand. Over the course of time, technology has become and increasingly larger part of people’s lives. People live in apartments, work and shop in large buildings, eat prepared foods, use television and Internet for communication and travel by vehicles, so we can say that people occupy a technological world and the world has become a virtual platform(ITEA, 2007). Technology’s effects are widely regarded as desirable but sometimes it has negative effects both on physical and social environment. Traditional ways of life have been displaced by technological development and as the pace of technological change continues to increase, questions arise as to whether society can effectively keep up with the changes (ITEA, 2007). People take the advantages of technology with rapid changes in production systems, but criticism is also voiced against the monotony of human life, people’s emotional deprivation and the extensive loss in the viability of valuable things in societal life (Çelikcan, 2011, p.168). Technological development also tends to magnify the inequalities among people and among societies by creating a situation in which a minority of people control and use a majority of the world’s resources (ITEA, 2007). Such factors make it important that desicions be made by individuals and societies with care about any technology.There are lots of options in dealing with technology and decisions about technology represent the individual’s and society’s values. The values and beliefs of societies also shape their attitudes toward technology. Social and cultural priorities and values are reflected in technological devices and systems. In this context, people need to be educated as technologically literated and technorealist individuals. Sociologists have stated that there are two opposite opinions, technological determinism and technological pessimism, as to the effects of technology to society and, technorealism is an opinion which defends that we must use the technology as appropriate to our values. |
A Rare Suicidal Method:Succinylcholine Chloride InjectionSevdegul KaradasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):363-365 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.965Abstract | Full Text Succinylcholine is a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drug which is used for intubating the patient in dosage of 1-1.5 mgr/kgr. Nowadays, it is also sold for rifles as an injector form to capture the stray dogs. The introduction of the field of veterinary medicine has increased the availability of succinilcolin. In this study, a case was introduced who injected to his left arm a 3 ml (60 mg) pharmaceutical product whose active substance was succinylcholine and applied to the emergency service one hour later with non-specific complaints such as fatigue and abdominal pain. The significance of having knowledge of succinylcholine by emergency doctors owing to severe systemic effects, particularly respiratory depression is emphasized. |
Knowledge and Practices of Doctors and Nurses in Oncology Clinics Regarding Sperm Bank Use in Adolescent Boys Diagnosed with CancerAyşe Sonay Kurt, İbrahim Topçu, Sevim Savaşer, Hanife ŞenGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(3):114-120 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.69188Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: This descriptive study aimed to identify the knowledge and practices regarding sperm banks among doctors and nurses treating young male patients with cancer.
Materials and Methods: The study population comprised 71 doctors and 150 nurses working in the oncology clinics of hospitals affiliated with the Istanbul Health Directorate between January 1st and March 30th, 2012. No sampling was carried out, because the study aimed to reach the whole population.
Results: Among the participants, 70% of the doctors and 42% of the nurses stated that there were no written rules on sperm preservation in their current institutions. Those wishing to have children, who are single, and who have to start chemotherapy immediately were the 3 most important patient groups doctors recommended for sperm preservation. Meanwhile, the nurses reported those wishing to have children, who were diagnosed recently, and who have to start chemotherapy immediately as the most important patients for fertility preservation. Doctors’ and nurses’ practices related to sperm freezing were unsatisfactory; the main factors influencing this situation were cultural factors, religious beliefs, and work load.
Conclusions: Although health personnel are aware of the importance of sperm preservation in young male patients diagnosed with cancer, the related practices are not at desirable levels. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 114-20) |
THE TYPES OF USAGE OF STONES AND GEMSTONES FOR TREATMENT PURPOSES IN TURKISH MEDICAL MANUSCRIPTSFeyza TokatZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(2):177-187 Abstract | Full TextFolk medicine is a hard to classify and identify field, part of which can be reached from written text. In practises of both natural folk medicine and magicoreligious folk medicine, stones and ores are used to prevent and treat diseases. In natural folk medicine, stones and ores are used by swallowing, drinking its juice,
rubbing to the skin, tinging with kohl whereas in magico-religious practices of folk medicine, unlike the natural folk medicine, practices based on believed powers and energies are applied in which these practices are mainly applied by wearing as a
necklace or ring, carrying or hanging on the wall. In this study, examples based on natural folk medicine and magico-religious practices of worthless, semi-precious, precious stones mentioned in copyright, translation or compilation Turkish medical manuscripts written through XV.-XVII. centuries are given. |
Canaliculitis AwarenessMelike Balıkoğlu Yılmaz, Emine Şen, Ebru EvrenTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(1):25-29 DOI 10.4274/tjo.68916Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the demographic characteristics, treatment, and results of patients with canaliculitis.
Materials and Methods: Medical records including the demographic characteristics, clinical findings, and treatment outcomes of
patients diagnosed and treated for canaliculitis between September 2009 and March 2014 were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: The median age of the 7 canaliculitis patients consisting of 4 women and 3 men was 49 (range 8-58) years. All patients had
unilateral canaliculitis (on the right side in 2 and left side in 5 patients) and the inferior canaliculus was involved more frequently
(71.4%). Epiphora, chronic conjunctivitis, a palpable and thickened canaliculus, and yellow discharge from the punctum were present in
all cases. Actinomyces spp. was the most frequently cultured microorganism (75%). Dacryolith was observed in 6 patients. Canaliculotomy
and dacryolith removal with canalicular curettage were performed, followed by medical treatment (topical penicillin 100,000 U/ml and
oral ampicillin/sulbactam) for 10 days. Patients were followed up for a mean duration of 17.0±15.2 (range 3-46) months. Signs and
symptoms resolved completely within a month. Epiphora recurred in the 36th month in a single patient and was treated with daily
canalicular irrigation with antibiotics and there were no further symptoms during 10 months of follow-up after the recurrence.
Conclusion: Canaliculitis is often overlooked and can be misdiagnosed. Every patient with chronic conjunctivitis and lacrimal
infection should be examined carefully for canaliculitis |
GEOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF THE KIZILDAĞ (AKSEKİ- ANTALYA) CHROMITE OCCURRENCESAdnan DÖYEN, Veysel ZEDEFPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(1):97-102 Abstract | Full TextThe study area is located at 20 km southwest of Seydişehir (Konya) and the chromites are cropped out in the dunitic rocks of the Kızıldağ ultramafics. The chromites are found as banded, schliren and massive occurrences and their chemical composition have a features of Alpine type chromites. These chromites can be classified as Al- rich and ferric chromites and their Cr/Fet is between 2.77 and 3.28 (mean 2.99). In the Cr/Cr+AlMg/Mg+Fe +2 binary diagram, r/Cr+Al values covers a festricted area while Mg/Mg + Fe+2 ratios distrubuted in a wider range. There is a strong negative correlation between Cr and Mg and negative (not too strong) correlation between Cr and Al. |
Bursa Kent Konseyi’nin Bilinirliğinin Araştırılması(Investigation of Bursa City Council Awareness)Elif KARAKURT TOSUN, Enes Battal KESKİN, Emel SELİMOĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(1):97-112 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.37974Abstract | Full TextTürkiye’de 2005 yılında yürürlüğe giren Belediye Kanunu, yönetişim yaklaşımı
doğrultusunda sivil toplum örgütlerinin, meslek teşekküllerinin ve kentteki diğer aktörlerin karar ve
uygulamalarda yer alabilmesi amacıyla “Kent Konseyleri” uygulamasını getirmiştir. Bu yasa
doğrultusunda 2006 yılında Kent Konseyleri Yönetmeliği yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bu çerçevede kent
konseylerinin kurulması; Türkiye’deki b
Belediyeler için bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de ilk kurulan kent
konseylerinden birisi olan Bursa Kent Konseyi analiz edilmiştir. 1995 yılında yerel düzeyde çoğulcu
ve katılımcı demokrasi ilkelerinin hayata geçirilmesi ve kent sorunlarının demokratik bir platformda
tartışılması amacıyla Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin girişimiyle “Şehir Danışma ve Dayanışma
Konseyi” oluşturulmuştur. Konsey, 1998 yılında yeniden yapılanarak “Bursa Kent Konseyi”
platformuna dönüşmüştür. Bu çalışmada Bursa kentinde yaşayan kişilerin Kent Konseyleri ve Bursa
Kent Konseyi hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin tespit edilebilmesi amacıyla bir saha çalışması
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yüz yüze anket tekniğinin kullanıldığı ve 2915 kişi ile görüşmenin
gerçekleştirildiği saha çalışmasından çıkan sonuçlardan hareketle Türkiye’de kent konseylerinin
daha bilinir ve etkin olabilmeleri yönünde önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Municipality Law enacted in 2005, has bought the "City Councils" application
towards governance approach with the aim of having the civil society organizations, professional
establisments and the other actors in the city take part in the decisions and prectices. In accordance
with this Law The City Councils Regulation entered in to force in 2006. In this context, the
establisment of the City Councils has become an obligation for the municipalies in Turkey. In this
study, Bursa City Council which is one of the first city council estalished in Turkey has been
analyzed. In 1995, "City Counceling and Solidarity Council" was established with the initiative of
Bursa Metropolitan Municipality towards the aim of implementation of pluralistic and participatory
democratic principles at the local level and discussion of urban issues in a democratic platform.
The Council has become "The Bursa City Council" platform by being restructured in 1998. In this
study, a field study has been performed in order to identify the level of knowledge of the people
living in the city of Bursa about the City Councils and the Bursa City Council. Departing from the
results obtained from the field work in which face-to-face survey tecnique has been used and
interview with 2915 people has been carried out, recommendations have been made towards
making the city councils in Turkey more familiar and effective.
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Successful Treatment of Deep Cutaneous Zygomycosis Developing Early After Renal TransplantationBülent TOKGÖZ, İsmail KOÇYİĞİT, Orhan YILDIZ, Aydın ÜNAL, Murat H. SİPAHİOĞLU, Atilla ÇORUH, Işın SOYUER, Oktay OYMAK, Cengiz UTAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(1):088-092 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.15Abstract | Full TextA 25-year-old male patient with end-stage renal disease due to chronic pyelonephritis who had undergone renal transplantation was admitted 20 days after the operation with complaints of nausea, vomiting and darkening in the skin of the transplantation site. A 30x30 cm area of skin at the transplantation site in the left inguinal area was dark colored and of necrotic appearance. Gram-negative and gram-positive bacilli were observed in the gram stain of the material taken from the lesion through thin needle aspiration. Surgical debridement of necrotic tissues at the lesion site was performed. There were fungi with bacterial groups and branched rough hyphae infiltrating the necrotic lipid and connective tissue. The venous wall was under the invasion of these fungi hyphae in the histopathological examination of the debridement material and a diagnosis of subcutaneous zygomycosis was established. Amphotericin B was administered for 14 days at a cumulative dose of 625 mg. The skin defect at the left lower quadrant was closed by placing a graft. The patient no longer required dialysis after two weeks of hospitalization. He was discharged 48 days later with total recovery of the lesion site and a serum creatinin level of 2 mg/dL, under treatment with cyclosporine 400 mg/day and prednisolone 20 mg/day. |
<b>Ahşap Kurutmada Çevre Dostu bir Teknoloji : Yüksek Frekans</b> / High-Frequency-Vacuum Wood Drying TechnologyCengiz Güler, Öner Ünsal, Gülşah MollamehmetoğluTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):310-318 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.129Abstract | Full TextKatma değerli olmasına karşın kurutulması güç ağaç türlerine ait kalın kerestelerin, klasik kurutma metoduyla çok uzun sürelerde kurutulabilmesi ve istenen kalite düzeylerinin tam olarak elde edilememesi nedeniyle günümüzde Yüksek Frekans-Vakum kombinasyonlu kurutma metodu (YFV) kendini göstermiş durumdadır. Geçmişte özellikle yatırım maliyetleri ve teknolojik altyapı zorlukları nedeniyle yaygınlaşamayan bu yöntem tekrar güncel hale gelmiştir.
Bu kurutma metodunda prensip; ısı kaynağının, elektrik enerjisi olmasıdır. Dolayısı ile katı ve sıvı yakıta göre çevre dostu olduğu kabul edilebilir. Bu metot ile ağaç malzemeye gönderilen elektromanyetik dalgaların meydana getirdiği ısıdan yararlanmak suretiyle, kalın ve güç kuruyan, başlangıç nemi yüksek olan ağaç türlerinin %10 un altındaki sonuç nemlerine kadar çok kısa sürelerde kurutulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada öncelikle kurutma teknoloji hakkında genel bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra ise, günümüze kadar yapılan orijinal çalışmalar özetlenerek klasik yöntemle kurutulmasında önemli zorluklar olan, kurutma süresi çok uzun olan veya hiç kurutulamayan Meşe, Ceviz, Kayın, İroko, Kestane gibi ağaç türlerinin kalın kerestelerinin kurutulması denemelerinden elde edilen sonuçlar ortaya konulmuştur. Son bölümde ise elde edilen bu sonuçlar özellikle metodun donanım ve işletme giderleri, ortaya çıkan kurutma süreleri ve kalite düzeyleri, çevreye uyumlu teknoloji ekseninde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, bu metodun kereste kurutma dışında diğer tarımsal ürün ve atıkların kurutulmasında kullanılabilir olması nedeniyle çevreye uyumlu üretim ve geri dönüşüme sağladığı katkı da bu kapsamda irdelenmiştir.
High-Frequency-Vacuum Wood Drying Technology
High density wood species dried very long period’s and very low quality levels with method in conventional drying. So High Frequency-Vacuum Combined drying method has become. Due to the difficulties of the past and the technological infrastructure investment costs, especially not common, this method has become again.
This method of drying, vacuum drying ovens working method, the heat source is not in harmony with the environment full of electricity is that instead of solid or liquid fuels. With this method, the heat caused by electromagnetic waves sent through the use of wood materials, heavy and power-dry, with a high initial moisture content of 10% of tree species in a very short time until the drying of moisture under the intended results.
In this study, the drying is given general information about the technology. Classical method for drying a very long period of time drying Oak, Walnut, Beech, Iroko, Chestnut thick timber tree species, such as by drying results are presented. In the last section, the results of the method of hardware and operating expenses, especially emerging environmentally-friendly technology in drying times and quality levels are discussed. In addition, this method other than timber drying can also be used for drying agricultural products and wastes. Contribute to provide environmentally friendly manufacturing and recycling are examined in this context. |
A PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACCURATE MECHANICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE BONE-IMPLANT CONSTRUCT UNDER GAIT LOADS
Rıza Bayoğlu, A. Fethi OkyarSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.48343Abstract | Full Text
Intramedullary nailing is a widely accepted technique utilized in the treatment of femoral fractures. Design of such devices should be accomplished based on physiological constraints, and loading of the femur, simulating in vivo conditions to prevent bone refracture and implant failure after surgical operation. It has been shown in literature that, walking is the most frequent dynamic activity of a patient, which necessitates testing implants mainly under walking loading conditions. In the present study, the response of the implanted femur having femoral mid-fracture as well as the intact femur were investigated at the instance of maximum hip contact force of the gait cycle in a finite element environment. Displacement and strain distribution on both bone- implant construct and intact bone were presented. The results may lead to an accurate estimation of the implants mechanical behavior in design stage, and be used in fatigue based analyses.
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Endometrial cocultured cells in assisted reproduction techniquesLeyla Bahar , Semra KahramanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):357-363 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0549Abstract | Full Text Objective: Endometrium, which plays a very important role in reproductive biology and one of the pathologies connected with it as are the problems in the implantation. One of the most important processes for the female fertility are experienced in implantation failure and one of the developed methods for the solution are endometrial coculture application. In this study, to provide knowledge of the types of cells in in vitro monolayer endometrial coculture.
Methods: In our study, consisting of 8 fertile and 16 infertile women suffering from recurrent implantation failure were included in two groups. Performing aspiration with negative pressure pipeline endometrial tissue samples were obtained. Intended to carry embryo to the blastocyst stage, Endometrial Epithelial-gland cells (EG) and Epithelial stromal (ES) cells are obtained, after concluding of the culture was provided to do light microscopic tissue follow of these tissues. Cocultured cells were grouped stained with toluidine blue. Working with the numerical values of the cell types was performed using the Chi-square statistical analysis method.
Results: In cocultured, both fertile and cell types derived from the TIB group, with light microscopic examination, were distinguished by morphological characteristics. Each of the two groups, called cells called vacuoles, microvilli and cytoplasmic extension was defined.
Conclusion: Both groups, coculture derived from endometrial tissue were examined by light microscope. Thus, the identification of differences between groups was provided classification of cell structures in the coculture and endometrial cocultured practices, was concluded to be beneficial in the embryo's development. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 357-363 |
THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN BİYNÖGER AND KOCOCAŞ EPICS / BİYNÖGER VE KOCOCAŞ DESTANLARIAdilhan ADİLOĞLU (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(4):51-83 Abstract | Full TextHunting which had a powerful impact on the ancient Turkish social life simultaneously had a share in the cause of some religous beliefs. On the top of these beliefs about hunting is the protective spirits of the mountains, woods and animals. According to the ancient Turkish belief the fertility and the abundance of the hunt is under int the total protection of these spirits. These beliefs in the ancient Turkish culture effected the folk tales in the course of time and were reflected in the epics and tales. Karachay-Malkar “Biynoger” and Kyrgyz “Kojocas” epics are the most beautiful examples of this effect. In both of the epics the subject is a hunter who is cursed by the protector of the deers and his end is catastrophic. Both of the epicsare very similar in respects of content and typologic motives other than a couple of differences. |
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Correlation of high sensitive C-reactive protein and Hepatitis C Virus RNA in anti-HCV-positive seraTuncer Ozekinci, Selahattin Atmaca, Hasan AkbayınDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):134-136 Abstract | Full TextTo determine whether the level of high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) secreted from liver differed according to the positivity and negativity of the HCV RNA in sera collected from individuals with HCV antibodies.Materials and methods: A total of 84 patients with clinically suspected Hepatitis C were included in this study, in which anti-HCV was detected to be positive. Eighty four anti-HCV positive samples were divided into two groups according to the HCV RNA results, as the HCV RNA positive group (Group 1, 50 samples) and the HCV RNA negative group (Group 2, 34 samples).Results: 50 of the 84 samples with anti HCV positivity were detected to be positive for HCV RNA (Group 1), whereas 30 were detected as negative (Group 2). While the hsCRP values were found to be above the normal level in 11 (22%) of the 50 sera samples in the first group, and in 3 (8,8%) of the 34 sera samples in the second group.Conclusion: Numerical comparison of the hsCRP positive samples revealed a statistically significant result in favor of group 1 (p<0,001). On the other hand, results obtained from comparison of the quantitative hsCRP mean values obtained from the two groups were found to be statistically insignificant (P>0.05). |
Gingival Granular Cell Tumor of the Newborn: A Case Report and Review of LiteratureAdalat HASANOV, Jamal MUSAYEV, Binnur ÖNAL, Chingiz RAHİMOV, Ismayil FARZALIYEVTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(2):161-163 Abstract | Full TextThe etiology and histogenesis of granular cell tumor are still debated. Granular cell tumor of the newborn is considered to be a different entity than the adult form of this lesion with different immunohistochemical features. We present a case of a rare gingival granular cell tumor in a newborn and review the literature. Gingival granular cell tumor must be clinically differentiated from teratoma, congenital dermoid cyst, congenital fibrosarcoma, hemangioma, lymphangioma, leiomyoma, rhabdomyoma, heterotopic gastrointestinal cyst, congenital cystic choristoma and congenital lipoma. Surface ulceration or pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia may lead to confusion with malignancy. |
Reaktif tip susturucunun iç tasarımının akış ve akustik özelliklerine etkisinin incelenmesiYunus Özkan, İbrahim Özsert, Vezir Ayhan, İdris CesurSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(1):65-74 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.27611Abstract | Full Textİçten yanmalı motorlarda yanma sonucu açığa çıkan gürültünün kontrolü için susturucular kullanılmaktadır.
Susturucular motor özelliklerine göre farklı tiplerde üretilmektedir. En yaygın kullanılan tiplerden biri reaktif
susturuculardır. İçerisinde herhangi bir yutucu malzeme kullanılmadığı ve kullanım ömrü boyunca aynı performansı
gösterdiği için bu susturucular daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Bu makalede reaktif tip bir susturucunun iç tasarımının
akış ve akustik özelliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Susturucu dış ölçüleri sabit tutulup iç tasarımda porozite oranları,
perfore boru uzunluğu değiştirilerek akış ve akustiğe olan etkileri incelenmiştir. İç tasarım parametresi olarak delik
çapı, delik sayısı ve perfore boru uzunluğu seçilmiştir. Parametre değişimlerinin akış ve akustik özelliklerine etkisi
sonlu elemanlar yazılımları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Akustik özelliği olarak susturucunun iletim kaybı analizi
yapılmış, akış analizinde ise susturucunun basınç kayıpları hesaplanmıştır. |
AN ATTEMPT TO SORT TURKISH WORDS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE / RUS DILINDEKI TÜRKÇE KELIMELER ÜZERINE BIR TASNIF DENEMESIDr. Minara Aliyeva ESENTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):364-382 Abstract | Full TextMutual word borrowing between Turkish andneighbor nations indicate information exchange betweenTurks and its neighbors. Each information gained from aneighbor transferred commonly with the word in thesource language. The Turks who lived next to thedifferent nations like Chinese, Persians, Arabs,Hungarians, Slavic nations and so forth, gained manythings from their neighbors and gave them many things.In addition to the mutual exchange, another factor which influenced borrowing Turkish vocabulary was thepolitical dominance of Turks on these nations throughoutthe centuries.According to the E. N. Sipova’s work Slovartyurkizmov v russkom yazıke (Dictionary of Turkishelements in the Russian Language) which published 1976in Alma-Ata, Russian language contains more than 1500turkish items. These words transferred from Turkish orits dialects to Russian directly or indirectly at differenttime points in the history. In this work we attmept to sortthe Turkish words included in the Sipova’s mentionedwork. |
Balıklarda melanomakrofaj merkezleriA. Erdem DönmezSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(1):81-87 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.1.12Abstract | Full Text<span lang="TR">Balıklarda doğal bağışıklık sistemi; fiziksel, hücresel ve humoral faktörler ile plazma ve diğer vücut sıvılarında çözünebilen hücresel ve humoral reseptör moleküllerinden oluşmaktadır. Hücresel faktörler fagositik hücreler olan monosit/makrofajlar, nötrofil granülositler ve memelilerdeki NK (natural killer cell) hücrelerine eşdeğer görülen sitotoksik hücreleri içermektedir. Bu hücreler arasında yer alan makrofajlar, balıklarda ve diğer omurgalılarda doğal bağışıklığın indikatör hücreleri olup fagositoz yeteneğine de sahip olduklarından, yangı sonrası onarım, doku yenilenmesi ve yaşlı hücrelerin ortadan kaldırılması gibi işlevlere sahiptirler. Melanomakrofaj merkezleri ise pigmentli olmaları nedeniyle histolojik incelemelerde makrofajlardan ayırt edilebilmekte ve aynı zamanda poikiloterm omurgalıların pek çok organında yaygın olarak gözlemlenebilmektedirler. Bu merkezler; makrofaj yığınları, makrofaj birikim odakları ve pigment nodülleri gibi isimlerle tanımlanmış olup heteroterm omurgalıların dokularındaki özgün hücreler olarak kabul edilmektedirler. </span><span lang="TR">Bu derlemede söz konusu yapıların balıklarda ait oldukları sistem, ilişkide oldukları hücre ve birimler ile işlevleri hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır.</span> |
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Çevreye Minberden Bakmak: Cuma Hutbelerinde Çevre Sorununun Sunumu (Looking to Environment from the Perspective of Pulpit: Presentation of the Issue of Environment in Friday Sermons)Metin Demirİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(3):5-32 DOI 10.12658/human.society.1.1.M0037Abstract | Full TextFriday sermons (khutbah)are generally deprived of academic concerns and this situation deserves due investigation since, as a mass medium, they have a sociological and political importance. In this article, sermons are handled through Althusser’s notion of “ideology.” It is asserted that Friday sermons may be considered as one of the state’s ideological apparatuses. The subject of research is an issue of the presentation and use of environment in sermons. The aim for chosing this subject, rather than other major topics such as nationalism, Kemalism et cetera, is to look at a secondary area because ideology displays itself in such kinds of hidden domains. If the sermons published by the Istanbul Müftülüğü in between 2001 and 2011 are analyzed, it will be seen that the discourse used in sermons dramatically changed after a certain date. Whereas earlier sermons represented a swallow, anthropocentric view, later a gradual evolution toward a more eco-centric view is observed. There is a visible tension between religion, the state and ecology which is observed through this process of change. It can be seen that Diyanet (The Presidency of Religious Affairs) seeks to maintain its existence in an uncanny situation between radical Islam, the Turkish Republic’s ideals and traditional Islamic understandings; all while at the same time opening and securing itself a living space through the discussion of ecological issues. |
Teachers Views on the Topic of Disaster Education at the Field on Elementary Science and Technology Curriculum Esma Buluş Kırıkkaya, Ayşe Oğuz Ünver, Oya ÇakınNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(1):24-42 Abstract | Full TextIt is reality that disasters affect all strata of society at different levels. To take an active role in reducing disaster loses of society is essential in raising awareness and the most effective way is education. In this study, first it was focused on the concept of ‘disaster’ and disaster education, then science and technology teachers’ opinions on gains, activities and the importance of explanations of disaster education in elementary school science and technology curriculum and their realization levels and the causes of difficulties that teachers faced and their ideas of how disaster education should be thought were investigated. Randomly selected from all schools in Kocaeli, 80 science and technology teachers participated the study. Likert-type scale developed by the researchers was used in the study which was followed correlative survey model. According to the results of the study, teachers found significant the disaster education curriculum, but they could not realize at the same rate, female teachers were significantly different from male teachers in terms of the given importance to the disaster curriculum and its application. At the end of the article, solutions about dissemination and continuity of the disaster education were presented in terms of the teachers’ difficulties and recommendations while they faced in disaster education. |
Burnout syndrome among music teachers and triggering factorsSena G. OTACIOĞLUJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(15):103-116 Abstract | Full TextThe issue of burnout which retains its importance at present as a subject studied in different cultures and domains has been identified as the exhaustion of energy, power, or sources because of intensive demand, propulsive stress period and the loss of idealism (Surgevil, 2005). The aim of this research based on this subject is to determine the burnout syndrome level and related socio-demographic characteristics of music teachers. 40 music teachers are involved in the research and their levels of burnout are measured using Maslach Burnout Inventory. As a result, while the burnout scores of the music teachers were found to differ significantly in terms of gender, age, institution of employment, letters of appreciation, seniority, and their perception of their economic situation, whether burnout subscale scores change according to the institution of employment variable was put forth for consideration. |
The effects of education on police officer job satisfaction: The case of Turkish National PoliceFatih BalcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):265-285 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">There has been an assumed relationship between police officer job satisfaction and education for many decades. There is small number of quantitative research to demonstrate the relationship between education and police officer job satisfaction. This study examines to what extent education is related to job satisfaction facets, including police officers’ satisfaction with colleagues, supervisors, promotions and work. The population of this study consisted of police officers of all ranks from various departments of the Turkish National </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Police (TNP)<span style="color: black;">. This study specifically addresses the question of intrinsic job satisfaction and education for police officers. These findings should add to management literature on job satisfaction and provide some of the first findings of this type for a police population, because there are already some studies in general on the relationship between education and job satisfaction which are mentioned in the literature review. This study also contributes to the body of literature that exists on police officer satisfaction and education. </span></span> |
THE EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN MININGTibet CEBESOY, Mustafa GÖZENPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(1):267-275 Abstract | Full TextFor both short and long term mine planning, the evaluation of alternative investment projects and the selection of most feasible one among alternative projects, are important studies, which should be carefully managed. Although, to a significant extent, it may be advantegeous that there are a number of investment evaluation techniques for studies. However, the different results provided by these techniques cause optimum decisions a difficult task to be made. In this paper, net present value and internal rate of return methods are examined and with an illustrative example, the results obtained from both techniques are critically interpreted. |
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ABOUT UN, UFAK AND UŞAK WORDS <br> UN, UFAK VE UŞAK KELİMELERİ ÜZERİNEAyşe İLKERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):198-203 Abstract | Full Text“un”, “ufak” and “uşak” words are the oldest words of Turkish in this article, the examples in historical and modernominal documents have been studied, progressing and creating process of this is stated. The ‘un’ word was used as a word with long vowels in the history and today in some dialects. The ‘uşak’ and ‘Ufak’ words were used in the meaning of ‘küçük’ both in historical and modern labels and with interesting derivatives and handiadyoins different meanings were made. By giving examples from the text, the derivation course and meaning evolution were suggested. <br> <br> Bu makalede, Türkçenin en eski kelimelerinden biri olan “un” ve bu kelimenin köküyle ilgili olduğunu düşündüğümüz “ufak” ve “uşak” kelimelerinin tarihî ve çağdaş Türkçe yazılı belgelerdeki örneklerine dayanılarak, gelişme ve türeme seyri anlatılmaktadır. “Un” kelimesi, tarihî dönemde ve bugünkü bazı lehçelerde uzun ünlülü olarak kullanılmıştır. Ufak ve uşak kelimeleri ise, hem tarihî hem çağdaş yazılı belgelerde “küçük” anlamında kullanılmış ve değişik türevler ve ikilemelerle farklı anlamlar oluşturmuştur. Metinlerden örnekler verilerek, bu kelimelerim türeme seyri ve anlam gelişmeleri gösterilmiştir. |
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THE FUZZY LOGIC BASED POWER INJECTION INTO ROTOR CIRCUIT FOR INSTANTANEOUS HIGH TORQUE AND SPEED CONTROL IN INDUCTION MACHINESSelami KESLER, A. Sefa AKPINAR, Ali SAYGINPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(1):13-23 Abstract | Full TextThe power flow of the rotor circuit is controlled by different methods in induction machines used for producing high torque in applications involved great power and constant output power with constant frequency in wind turbines. The voltage with slip frequency can be applied on rotor windings to produce controlled high torque and obtain optimal power factor and speed control. In this study, firstly, the dynamic effects of the voltage applying on rotor windings through the rings in slip-ring induction machines are researched and undesirable aspects of the method are exposed with simulations supported by experiments. Afterwards, a fuzzy logic based inverter model on rotor side is proposed with a view to improving the dynamic effects, controlling high torque producing and adjusting machine speed in instantaneous forced conditions. For the simulation model of the system in which the stator side is directly connected to the grid in steady state operation, a C/C++ algorithm is developed and the results obtained for different load conditions are discussed. |
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<b>An Althusserian Reading of Harold Pinter’s One for the Road<b>Merve AydoğduTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(1):1-11 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i1.306Abstract | Full TextLouis Althusser in his seminal essay “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses” in Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays (1970) discusses the ways through which a State dominates/subjugates its subjects by means of Repressive and Ideological State Apparatuses, the effects of which are traceable in Harold Pinter's 1984-play One for the Road. Within this scope, this paper seeks to examine Pinter's one-act play from an Althusserian point of view with a view to demonstrating the manipulative influence of ISAs and SA on the creation of subjects who would serve for the State. |
Long-term changes in sexual functions following complicated pregnancies and deliveriesAli Özler, Mehmet Sıddık Evsen, Pınar Tan, Abdulkadir Turgut, Serdar Başaranoğlu, Yasin Bez, Ahmet Yalınkaya, Talip GülJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):429-435 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0319Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of complicated pregnancy and delivery (P/D) on sexual functions and to determine possible risk factors that affect sexual functions.
Methods: Women, who have the history of severe preeclampsia, placenta previa totalis, abruption placentae or postpartum uterine atonia, comprised the study group. The control group was comprised the women matched for age, parity, mode of delivery, vocation, the level of income and education status. Their fear of getting pregnant again and fear of death in the most recent delivery were measured by questionnaires. The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale was used to assess the sexual functions. We compared sexual functions of the women with and without suffering from complicated P/D.
Results: Fear of death during the last delivery and fear of getting pregnant again were significantly more intense in the study group (p=0.002 and p<0.001, respectively). The rates of volunteers detected sexual dysfunction in the study and control groups were 55.1% and 38.7%, respectively (p=0.081). Fear of death during the last delivery was found to be significant risk factors for sexual dysfunction (odds ratio [OR] = 1.653; 95% CI = 1.131-2.415; p=0.009).
Conclusion: In conclusion, sexual dysfunction rate of women with a history of complicated pregnancy and delivery, was almost equal that of women with a history of health pregnancy and delivery. Fear of death during the last delivery was found to be most important risk factor for sexual dysfunction. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 429-435 |
The Effect of Mathematics Self-Efficacy on Anxiety of Teaching MathematicsAlattin URALJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2015;8(2):173-184 DOI 10.5578/keg.9075Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to investigate the effect of mathematics self-efficacy belief on anxiety of teaching mathematics. The participants of the study consist of 42 mathematics teacher candidates in the Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education. The scale of mathematics self-efficacy, developed by Umay (2001), and the scale of mathematics teaching anxiety, developed by Peker (2006), was enrolled as measurement tools. Pearson correlation was used for the correlation between teacher candidates’ average points from the both scales. The results revealed that there was a significant and negative correlation mathematics self-efficacy beliefs and anxiety of teaching mathematics. This result means that the students’ mathematics teaching anxiety decreases as their mathematics self-efficacy beliefs increase. On the other hand, it was seen that mathematics self-efficacy belief explains 35% of the variance in teaching mathematics anxiety. Besides, it was determined that mathematics teacher candidates’ mathematics teaching anxiety was at low level, and mathematics efficacy beliefs are at high level. Mathematics self-efficacy refers to the belief or perception that one is capable of organizing and executing the actions necessary to succeed at a given mathematical task. For this aim, their knowledge and abilities relating mathematical concepts and also their confidences about their mathematical abilities must be enhanced. |
Multiple unerupted mandibular permanent molar teeth: a case reportKaan Gündüz, Aydan Açıkgöz, Burcu Baş, Bora ÖzdenCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(2):156-161 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.813Abstract | Full Text<p>The multiple impacted teeth at jaws are a rare condition that frequently associated with syndromes, metabolic disorders or trauma. A 48-year old male patient was referred to our clinic, with complaint of pain on right retromolar region while chewing. The patient had facial asymmetry and restricted mouth opening. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed the impaction of mandibular first, second and third molar and an abnormal condyle and coronoid process. All of the impacted teeth were extracted. Because the patient refused other treatment procedures no surgical intervention was performed for the asymmetry and restricted mouth opening. Six months clinic and radiographic follow up were satisfactory.</p> |
Tiroid kanserinde moleküler etyolojik faktörler Semra Özdemir, Öztürk ÖzdemirCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):128-146 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2565Abstract | Full TextTiroid kanseri en sık görülen endokrin kanserdir ve dünya çapında sıklığı giderek artmaktadır. Son
zamanlardaki moleküler teknolojik çalışmalar, tiroid kanser tanı ve tedavisinin doğru yapılabilmesi
için etyolojik parameterlere yoğunlaşmış durumdadır. Şimdiye kadar bu konuda üzerinde
çalışılmış birçok moleküler ve immünohistokimyasal parametre bildirilmiştir. Son literatür
bilgileri, tiroid kanseri ile genetik parametreler arasında güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğunu ortaya
koymuştur. Normal tiroid dokusunda kanser tetiklenmesi ve ilerlemesi, nokta mutasyonlar,
translokasyonlar, kromozomlararası yeniden düzenlemeler (rearrangements), aktif proto-onkogen
ve inaktif tümör baskılayıcı gen şeklinde meydana gelen epigenetik alterasyonlar gibi çoklu
genetik ve epigenetik değişikliklerle gerçekleşmektedir. Yine son rapor edilen literatür bilgileri,
proto-onkogenlerin fonksiyon kazanarak ve tümör süpresör genlerin ise fonsiyon kaybederek tiroid
kanserlerinin tetiklenmesinde ve/veya ilerlemesinde görev yapmaları bu gen ailelerinin
karsinogenezisde antagonistik bir etkiye sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Tiroid doku tümörleri
ve nodüllerinin, moleküler genetik belirteçler açısından (somatik, germ-line) kimliklendirilmesinin
malign-benign doku ayırt edilmesinde, kesin tanı ve etkin tedaviçin hayati öneme sahiptir. Her bir
kanser olgusunda özgün moleküler genetik değişikliklerin neler olduğu öncelikle tespit edilmelidir.
Ancak bu durumda kanser subtiplemesi doğru yapılabilir ve bu doğrultuda hastanın doğru ve etkin
tedavi alması sağlanabilir. İlgili nodül ve tümör dokusunun neden kanserleştiğinin ipuçlarını yine
içinde barındırmaktadır, bu moleküler etyolojik sebeplerin doğru tespiti tiroid kanserlerinin
tedavisi için yeni ve etkin tedavi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine olanak sağlar. Bu derleme
makalesinde son literatür bilgileri ışığında tiroid kanserlerinde doğrudan ve/veya aracılık eden
moleküler genetik paremetreler ve etki mekanizmaları olabildiğince geniş bir spektrumda ele
alınmıştır.
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Social support, social comparison, and angerMurat İskender, Taşkın TanrıkuluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):899-911 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm -0.1pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship of social support, social comparison, anger and anger expression. Participants were 258 high school students who completed a questionnaire package that included the Multidimensional Scale for Social Support, the Social Comparison Scale, and the State-Trait Anger Scale. The hypothesis model was tested correlational analysis. According to results social support was related positively to social comparison. Also social comparison was related negatively to anger in and anger out and positively to anger control. Results were discussed in the light of literature.</span></span></p> |
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Does Obesity Impact Assisted Reproductive Outcomes in Patients with Endometriosis?Yaprak Engin-ÜstunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):147-150 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4756Abstract | Full TextAim: It is not known whether overweight or obese women with endometriosis have the same outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) when compared with normal weight patients. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of obesity on assisted reproductive outcomes in patients with endometriosis. Material and Method: A total of 45 women with a history of endometrioma operation who underwent IVF or ICSI treatment from 2009 to 2014 in our center were included in this retrospective cohort study. The patients were divided into two groups according to their body mass index (BMI): Group 1 was composed of 15 patients with a BMI of %u226525 kg/m2; group 2 included 30 normal weight women (18.5-25 kg/m2). IVF/ICSI characteristics and outcomes were analyzed. Only fresh cycles were included. Women over the age of 38 were excluded. BMI was calculated by using height and weight information from the medical records. Results: There were no significant differences between the groups regarding mean age, basal FSH, and basal LH. The overweight and obese patients had similar numbers of oocytes retrieved (p=0.739), metaphase 2 oocytes (p=0.680), and peak estradiol levels on HCG administra¬tion day (p=0.751) compared with the normal weight patients. The clinical pregnancy rate was also similar in the two groups. Discussion: BMI does not seem to affect IVF/ICSI characteristics and outcomes in patients with a history of endometrioma operations. |
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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy During Abdominoplasty: Case ReportKazim DUMAN, Ahmet Fikret YUCEL, Ahmet PERGEL, Ayse Burce KARANTINACI TUNACukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):319-324 Abstract | Full TextWe aimed to present the phenomenon of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and abdominoplasty which we diagnosed at the same period the abdominal laxation, diastase of rectum and cholelithiasis that we think in the literature the first samples without leaving any trocar entrance mark.A 58 year old female patient has consulted to the polyclinic of plastic surgery due to prolapsus on the abdominal region. Gall bladder multiplestones were ascertained through abdominal ultrasonograpy. On request and to provide minimal cosmetic failure to the patient, cholecystectomy and abdominoplasty is performed at the same session. Patients with abdominal pathologies that may occur after operations requiring surgery such as abdominoplasty very serious impact on cosmetics. Concordantly, we strongly suggest to take abdominal USG, even if there is no additional complaints especially before the plastic surgery operations and abdominoplasty, for ascertain the existent patologies. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 319-324] |
Partial wedge resection of nail, nail bed and nail matrix in ingrown toenail treatmentMustafa Dönmez, Cafer Tayyar Selçuk, Nuri Canseven, Vedat UruçJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):37-40 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Ingrown toenail is a frequent problem which can be seen in all ages. There are many treatment methods both surgical and nonsurgical. In this study we evaluated the results of wedge resection of ingrown toe nail.Patients and Methods: A total of 80 toenails of 74 patients (55 female, 19 male) who complaint with discharge and deformity of their toenail underwent partial wedge resection of the nail and nail matrix. According to the Heifetz’s staging system, 34 toenails were grade II, 46 toenails were grade III. There was active drainage due to an infectious process in all effected toe nails. All patients were operated after 10 day of oral antibiotic treatment. We evaluated the recurrence, postoperative infection, patient satisfaction and time to return to work.Results: The mean follow up period was 8 months (4-12 months). There was no recurrence in any patient. Two patients came with wound drainage in postoperative 14th day. Intravenous antibiotic treatment, debridement and wound dressing with rifampicine every other day were accomplished. All patients expressed their satisfaction with surgery.Conclusion: In treatment of ingrown toenail; wedge resection of nail, nail matrix and nail bed is a very effective treatment. Recurrence rate following this technique is negligible if it is done properly and it has high patient satisfaction. |
The Use of Secondary Metabolites Heracleum Sosnowskyi Manden in AgricultureS. N. BUDARIN, M. N. KONDRATYEVInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>The composition of secondary metabolites <em>Heracleum sosnowskyi</em><strong> </strong>include: tannins, essential oils, furanocoumarin and other agent. The greatest interest is the phenolic compounds coumarin furanocoumarin order which is known for their photosensitizing effect. Coumarins are part of hogweed. The greatest number of different kinds of coumarin was found in fruit. Researchers from the Far Eastern Branch of the RAS have been identified series of angelicin furocoumarins (sfondin, angelicin) and psoralenum (bergapten, xanthotoxin, oksikumarina umbeliferon) furocoumarins. In our research we have identified the influence of active substances hogweed on growth and development of different groups of plants.</p><p>So experiment with biotest <em>Heracleum sosnowskyi</em><strong> </strong>sap (with concentration are 1:1, 1:4, 1:16, and control - H<sub>2</sub>O) stimulates energy germination of pea seeds (<em>Vicia sativa L.</em>)<em> </em>- 6%, wheat (<em>Triticum aestivum L.</em>) - 1,2%, barley (<em>Hordeum vulgare L.)</em> - 5%, and tutsan (<em>Hypéricum perforátum L</em>.) - 3,5% at a concentration of 1:16. The same concentration has an inhibitory effect on radish (<em>Raphanus sativus L</em>.), chamomile (<em>Matricaria chamomilla L</em>.) and oregano (<em>Oríganum vulgáre L.).</em><em></em></p><p>In the experiment on the effect of active substances contained in the soil under hogweed (the control is the soil where wasn’t <em>Heracleum sosnowskyi</em>) we observed a stimulatory effect on plant growth and development of wild camomile. So biometric indicators chamomile plants was grown in the A1 horizon (topsoil) differ significantly in all indicators of underlying horizons and from controls.</p><p>So <em>Heracleum sosnowskyi</em><strong> </strong>possessing high photosensitizing effect due to content in the bergapten, psoralen, xanthotoxin can be used for medicine along with Ammi majus as the raw material for the preparation of herbal remedies in dermatology. Also in our studies we have shown the use of active substances hogweed in agriculture as regulators growth of some plant species: camomile, wheat, pea, barley, tutsan.</p> |
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SEMATICS A VIEW TO DEFINITIONS OF DICTIONARY UNITS <br> SÖZLÜKBİRİMLERİN TANIMLANMASINA ANLAMBİLİMSEL BİR BAKIŞErdoğan BOZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):172-183 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, general dictionary of the dictionary unit (per item) of semantics to be defined will be a glance. Prepare glossaries, dictionaries prepared to pass the definition of dictionary of methods and criteria they use is very important. Any method adopted by linguistics environment without using the definitions and criteria; incomplete, incorrect or it will be contradictory. A group of words through the dictionary and we'll make sure about the semantics point of view we will try to attract attention. <br> <br> Bu yazıda, genel sözlüklerdeki sözlükbirimlerin (madde başlarının) tanımlanmasına anlambilimsel bir bakış yapılacaktır. Sözlükler hazırlanırken, sözlük hazırlayıcılarının sözlükbirimlerin tanımlanması konusunda kullandıkları yöntem ve ölçütler oldukça önemlidir. Dilbilim çevrelerince kabul edilmiş herhangi bir yöntem ve ölçüt kullanmadan yapılan tanımlar; eksik, yanlış veya çelişkili olabilecektir. Bir grup sözlük ve sözcük üzerinden yapacağımız anlambilimsel bakış açısıyla konuya dikkatleri çekmeye çalışacağız. |
The effects of iron deficiency anemia and its treatment on P wave durations and parameters of diastolic functionYılmaz Güneş, Cengiz Demir, Mustafa Tuncer, Musa Şahin, Yüksel Kaya, Hasan Ali Gümrükçüoğlu, Hakkı ŞimşekJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):187-194 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We aimed to compare P wave variables and LV diastolic function between patient with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and healthy control group and to investigate the effects of anemia treatment on these parameters.Materials and methods: The study included 56 patients having IDA without cardiovascular dissease and 50 healthy subjects. The cases were evaluated with clinical examination, ECG and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) before and after treatment of IDA. Tissue Doppler imaging was assessed in addition to conventional TTE. The difference between maximum (Pmax) and minimum P wave duration on the 12-leads ECG was defined as PWD.Results: Compared to control group left atrium (LA) diameter (p=0.02), left ventricular enddiastolic diameter (LVED) (p=0.001), frequency of LV diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) (p=0.02), Pmax (p=0.002) and PWD (p=0.001) were significantly increased in patients with IDA. Correlations analysis revealed that PWD (r=0.367, p=0.001) and frequency of LVDD(r=0.231, p=0.02) were significantly correlated with severity of anemia. Compared to pre treatment period; LA diameter (p=0.001), LVED (p=0.001), frequency of LVDD (p=0.001), Pmax (p=0.001), Pmin (p=0.001) and PWD (p=0.001) were significantly decreased after treatment.Conclusion: IDA may be associated with increased PWD, left heart dimensions and frequency of LVDD in paralel with severity of anemia. These parameters may improve with treatment of anemia. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 187-194 |
TEACHERS’ VIEWS ON STIGMA TENDENCYErkan YAMAN, Halime GÜNGÖRAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(18) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.780Abstract | Full TextAs we consider educators’ responsibility of training new generations healthy, we can say that educators’ stigma tendency is no doubt to inhibit fulfilling this responsibility. In this regard, results about teachers’ views’ on stigma tendency and suggestions are given in this study. The purpose of the study is to determine stigma tendencies of teachers’ by using quantitative research methods. Relational survey model of causal-comparative research type is used in research. Teachers’ views on stigma tendency are surveyed. Research sample is cAs we consider educators’ responsibility of training new generations healthy, we can say that educators’ stigma tendency is no doubt to inhibit fulfilling this responsibility. In this regard, results about teachers’ views’ on stigma tendency and suggestions are given in this study. The purpose of the study is to determine stigma tendencies of teachers’ by using quantitative research methods. Relational survey model of causal-comparative research type is used in research. Teachers’ views on stigma tendency are surveyed. Research sample is consisted of 655 teachers. Stigma Scale which is developed by Yaman and Güngör (2013) and personal information form which is prepared by researchers is used for data collection. Independent samples t-test, one way Anova, Scheffe test, two-way Anova, multiple comparison analysis between the pores, and Tukey test was used by analyzing of collected data. According to research results; teachers’ stigma tendencies are significantly different according to gender, educational status, seniority, marital status, school type of teachers’ studying, level of religious feelings. Teachers should participate to focus groups, therapy groups and so on to reduce discrimination, prejudice and stigma tendency of their own. |
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THE DESIGN OF KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR SURFACE RELATIONS BASED PART RECOGNITION APPROACHAdem ÇİÇEK, Mahmut GÜLESİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(1):119-127 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a new knowledge base for an expert system used in part recognition algorithm has been designed. Parts are recognized by the computer program by comparing face adjacency relations and attributes belonging to each part represented in the rules in the knowledge base developed with face adjacency relations and attributes generated from STEP file of the part. Besides, rule writing process has been quite simplified by generating the rules represented in the knowledge base with an automatic rule writing module developed within the system. With the knowledge base and automatic rule writing module used in the part recognition system, simple, intermediate and complex parts can be recognized by a part recognition program. |
Behavior of Ancient Multi-Drum Marble Columns Under Earthquake EffectsBengi Arısoy, Ayhan Nuhoğlu, Emre ErcanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(1):121-129 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, behavior of multi-drum columns of the ancient structures is investigated. The study is carried out both experimental and analytical. In the experimental study multi-drum column is tested in shaking table with different accelerations and displacements of the column are recorded using potentiometers. Behavior of the column is determined for the different accelerations and at the same time, the column is analyzed using finite element method. For the finite element analysis MSC Marc Mentat package programming is used. Experimental and analytical results are compared and it is seen that results are compatible. |
OPINIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER AND SCHOOL PRINCIPAL ABOUTE DRUG USEAGE EDDİCTİONS OF THE STUDENTSHüseyin KIRIMOĞLU, Güner EKENCİBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;2(1) Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this research is, put forward some people is knowledge, suggestion and opinion about preventing substance abuse and addiction. These people work as a school managers, physical education teachers and guidance teachers at primary schools in Ankara. Research constitutes of 242 school managers, 204 guidance teachers and 200 physical education teachers who work at Altındağ, Çankaya, Etimesgut, Elmadağ, Keçiören, and Yenimahalle in Ankara. All of the data was provided through a questionnaire which was developed by the researchers and was assigned to the participants who are school managers, physical education teachers and guidance teachers. Questionnaire consists of 2 parts. First parts consist of 5 matters which specify the participants’ demographic features. In the second part there are 25 questions related to participants’ knowledge, suggestion and opinion about preventing drug abuse and addiction. Fivefold likert scale was used in the questionnaire, among these distributed ones, 242 of school managers, 204 guidance teachers and 200 physical education teachers, totally 646 questionnaires are seen valid. SPSS 13, 00 statistic packet program was used for evaluating and calculating the collected data. By applying factor analysis to data, questions are grouped in different criteria. According to normality testing, data is seen not normal distribution. Because of this reason, Mann-Whitnet u and Kruskal Wallis h (ANOVA) which are non –parametric tests were used. According to variance homogeneity tukey HSD and LSD test among the post hoc multiple comparision, were used. To look distribution of the demographic variation, percent and frequency counting were made. In this study mistake level was taken as a 0, 05.It is observed that there is no meaningful statistical difference among knowledge, suggestions and opinions for substance abuse and addiction according to gender of the participants. There is a statistical difference among the levels of the knowledge and opinions according to the participants’ professions whereas there is no meaning difference among suggestions. |
VERGİ BİLGİ DEĞİŞİM ANLAŞMALARI VE VERGİ CENNETLERİÖmer Faruk BATIRELJournal of Life Economics. 2014;1(2):43-50 DOI 10.15637/jlecon.15 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to discuss the contribution of agreements of exchange of information on tax matters (TIEA) to avoid harmful tax practices non-cooperative tax havens. Most of the small countries in Pacific region and autonomous jurisdictions of developed countries serve as tax havens and lead to harmful tax competition. This paper comprises two parts. In the first part the superiority of TIAE’s to Model Conventions to Avoid Double Taxation (DTA) and the important role of the TIEA’ to avoid harmful tax competition is examined The second part will be devoted to the cooperation level of tax havens, uncooperative jurisdictions and the Turkish Revenue Administration practice.
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Analysis of tactical situations of elite Turkish tennis players in terms of ‘5 game situations’Bülent Kilit, Salih Suveren, Ömer ŞenelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1629-1642 Abstract | Full TextThis study analyzes the tactical situations of elite Turkish tennis players in terms of “5 game situations” (serve, baseline play, return of serve, net play, playing against a net player). The data were obtained by examining the video records of 94 matches, 44 of which were between women, and 64 of which were between men tennis players, attending adults’ championship of Turkey (2008 Winter Cup). The women tennis players were of 167,30±6,12 cm, 61,22±6,23 kg and 17,70±3,44 years old, while the men were of 176,10±6,43cm, 74,46±6,83 kg and 21,34±4,77. The statistical analyses of the data were made with the help of SPSS 15.0. T test was applied in order to see whether there was a difference between the game situations’ of men and women tennis players, and (P< 0.05) was accepted as significance level.According to the study, there were significant differences (p<0.05). among of men tennis players: serve(2.stroke), aces, double fault, serve(1.stroke) and serve(2.stroke) winning strokes, in serve game; forehand and backhand winning and loss strokes in baseline play game; backhand winning stroke, forehand and backhand loss strokes in return of serve game; winning strokes in net player game.Women tennis players: serve (2.stroke), aces, double fault, serve (1.stroke) and serve (2.stroke) winning strokes, in serve game; forehand and backhand winning and loss strokes in baseline play game; forehand winning strokes, forehand and backhand loss strokes in return of serve game; forehand loss strokes in playing against a net play game: winning strokes in net player game. As a result, both female and male tennis players won the match in the serve and baseline play scores to the game situation has reached higher scores than the other game situations. Lost game scores baseline and the return of serve in game play conditions were made more errors than the other game situations. All this information can be used by coaches and to establish optimum training programmes and tactics for their players. |
Bilgi Liderliğinin Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi: Sağlık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma / The Effect of Knowledge Leadership on Productivity: A Research on Health SectorKarahan, AtillaBilgi Dünyası. 2009;10(1):60-79 Abstract | Full TextBilgiyi sistematik bir biçimde yöneten ve katma değer elde eden işletmeler rekabet avantajı sağlayacak ve rekabeti karşılayacaktır. İşletmelerde bilginin elde edilmesi, saklanması, paylaşılması ve kullanılmasına, diğer bir deyişle bilgi yönetiminin etkin ve başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleşmesine etki eden faktörler bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın temel amacı küresel ekonomide bilgi liderliğinin verimlilik üzerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma, bilgiyi üretme ve kullanmada en başarılı örnekleri sergileyen araştırma hastanelerinde görev yapan yöneticiler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın kapsamına Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Isparta Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Konya Selçuk Üniversitesi, Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi ve Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi hastanelerinde görev yapan başhekimler, başhekim yardımcıları, hastane müdürleri, müdür yardımcıları, başhemşireler ve başhemşire yardımcılarından oluşan toplam 120 yönetici dahil edilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda ise bilgi liderliğinin verimlilik üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.Organisations, which manage knowledge systematically, would have competitive advantage. In this respect, some factors like collecting, saving, using and sharing knowledge should be subjected under consideration. The main objective of the present research is to examine the knowledge leadership in a global economy. Empirical study was performed on managers of Research Hospitals, who were known with their success in producing and using knowledge. Included in the empirical investigation were hospital managers, managerial assistants, head nurses and assistant head nurses of Afyon Kocatepe University, Isparta Süleyman Demirel University, Konya Selçuk University, Kütahya Dumlupınar University and Eskişehir Osmangazi University hospitals. The results revealed a positive effect of knowledge leadership on productivity. |
Interview with Ahmet İnam about Science and Interpretations on Teaching of Nature of ScienceSevinç Nihal YEŞİLOĞLU, Betül DEMİRDÖĞEN, Fitnat KÖSEOĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(4):1-39 Abstract | Full TextThe following conversation with Professor Doctor Ahmet İnam took place in August 11, 2010 at Middle East Technical University (METU). We are the researchers studying on nature of science in the context of a TUBITAK project entitled “Teaching the Nature of Science: Production of a professional development package for teaching scientific argumentation and reasoning based on philosophy and history of science.” We, as researchers trying to realize and teach nature of science, are continuously pursuing Ahmet İnam‟s articles, talks, books he wrote or translated about science. We think that Ahmet İnam is influential in suppression of peoples‟ negative prejudges about science, either they are directly related about science or not. With this conversation, we learned what a scientist, who is interested in philosophy of science and has valuable thoughts about science and science education, think about the issues that we concerned and had some confusions about them. Through the reflection on conversation, we tried to interpret his ideas, made some inferences about science education and intended to make some contributions for science educators. We believe that this study, presenting our inferences integrated wit Ahmet İnam‟s articles and ideas about science and nature of science, will be beneficial for researchers interested in science and science education in terms of providing a fundamental undertstanding about nature of science. |
Atatürk'ün Ekonomik Reformları ve Türkiye Ekonomisine Etkileri (1923-2002) = Economic Reforms of Ataturk and Their Effects on Turkish Economy (1923-2002)Esat ÇELEBİDogus University Journal. 2002;(5):17-50 Abstract | Full TextAt the end of I. World War, the economy of the Ottoman Empire was at the point of bankruptcy, just as were her educational and social institutes From the very first day of new Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Turkish Republic launched new economical reforms, along with reshaping the social and educational institutes. The present study focuses in detail on the cited reforms. Moreover, Atatürk's new economical models, and strategies were also presented. Some important economical figures for the years from 1923 to 1938 along with their impact on the Turkish economy for the years 1938-2002, are also given. To comprehand and appreciate the meaning and importance of economical reforms to the country and people, todays, general economical picture, supported with some important data, are presented, emphasising the most recent bottlenecks of the Turkish economy. |
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN PRESCHOOL PERIODArzu ÖZYÜREK, İsa ÖZKAN, Zuhal BEGDE, N. Ferah YAVUZInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):479-488 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 1 4Abstract | Full TextEarly childhood is known as a critical period for development and fundamental movement
skills. Growing and development of children have an effect on gaining fundamental
movement skills. Besides, the opportu
nities and movement education provided for the
students play an essential role on developing fundamental movement skills poisedly. In
preschool education, physical training is the leading activity given the least importance. From
the early years of child
hood on, promoting basic skills of children such as walking, running,
jumping besides bending over, twisting, flinging something away have great importance
because it is closely connected to the other zones of development. Physical training
strengthens co
gnitive skills such as inquiring mind, problem solving skills and concept
acquisition. Besides, fine and gross motor development is consistent with emotional and
social life skills. In virtue of physical training, awareness level of children is heightened
and a
basis for lifelong sport habits is provided. Consequently, children acquire much more than
movement skills thanks to physical training. In this study, the importance of physical training
and sports activities, the points to be paid attention to while
practicing, basic activities in
physical training, and education models and methods used have been issued relevantly. |
PRIMARY TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF CULTURAL DİVERSITY AND INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITYÖznur Rengi, Soner PolatZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(3):135-156 Abstract | Full TextThe teachers’ perception of cultural diversity is important to provide justice and equality in education, prevent the cultural conflicts and communication productivity of interactions in schools that there are cultural differences. This study aims to determine primary teachers’ perception of cultural diversity and observe teachers’ levels of “intercultural sensitivity” in relation to their students.
The working group in this research is 286 primary teachers who work public schools province of Kocaeli (Çayırova) in 2013-2014 acedemic year. The mixed model is used. The research data was collected by using the “İntercultural Sensitivity Scale” (Chen and Starosta, 2000). It is used t-tests, test of ANOVA and arithmetic average for composing quantitative data. The qualitative data was collected by using the teachers’ answers that “ What do you think the cultural differences of students?”. It is provided content analysis for qualitative data. It is seen that the teachers’ intercultural sensitivity is high. Morever ‘‘differences of languages’’ are the most striking the perception of primary teachers’ cultural differences. |
Risk Factors and Prognosis In Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Acute Stroke PatientsGülsün Çınarlı Gül, Feriha Özer, Emel Oğuz Akarsu, Mithat Bedir, Aytül Mutlu, Özlem Çokar, Canan Erol Haytan, Macit KoldaşTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;20(3):99-105 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.21939 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Diabetes is one of the important risk factors of stroke.Diabetes has been found to have adverse effects on long-term follow up of stroke patients.Short term effects of diabetes on mortality and morbidity of stroke is controversial. In this study we aimed to investigate the relationship between diabetic and non-diabetic stroke patients concominant risk factors and short term prognosis.
METHODS: Patients who are registrated into Emergency Room in their fisrt 24 hour and hospitalised with a diagnosis of acute stroke were included into the study.Patients were splitted into two groups as diabetics and non-diabetics.Demographical characteristics,coexisting diseases,risk factors and laboratory findings of patients were investigated. Barthel index in the first month, National Institude of Health(NIH) stroke scale at admission and discharge were applied on patients.
RESULTS: There was no statistically significant differences between diabetic and non diabetic groups according to admission-discharge NIH and full independency ratios at first month Barthel index. As we grouped patients according to Barthel index points, admission blood glucose values of group of patients who are between 1-61(fully dependent and high degree dependent cases) are significantly higher than the group of patients whose Barthel indexes are between 62-100(low to moderete degree dependent and full independent cases).Fasting blood glucose levels didn’t differ signicantly between these groups.
CONCLUSION: In our study, there were no significant differences between the scores of Barthel index of diabetic and non-diabetic patients. But it was concluded that the patients which has higher reference blood glucose levels were more pronounced with morbidity. |
Intussusception in a term newborn with duct-dependent congenital heart diseaseBanu Aydın, Dilek Dilli, Ayşegül Zenciroğlu, Derya Erdoğan, İbrahim Karaman, Mehmet Şah İpek, Nurullah OkumuşDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):105-108 Abstract | Full TextProstaglandin E1 infusion is widely used to maintain patencyof ductus arteriosus in newborns with duct-dependentcongenital heart disease until surgery. ProstaglandinE1 is a lifesaving drug, but it has many side effects includingfever, apnea, bradycardia, hypotension, convulsion,edema, and cortical hyperostosis. The gastrointestinaltract has not been recognized as a major site of seriousadverse effects of prostaglandin E1 infusion, althoughdiarrhea is a well-recognized side effect that usually respondsto dose reduction. In this report, we present acase of intestinal intussusception presumably induced byprostaglandin therapy in a newborn with duct-dependentcongenital heart disease.Key words: Prostaglandin E1, newborn, gastrointestinal |
Prevention and Treatment of Bacterial Endophthalmitis after Cataract SurgeryLokman AslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):353-357 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1539Abstract | Full TextPostoperative endophthalmitis is a rare but devastating complication of cataract surgery, and requires rapid and effective treatment when it is diagnosed. Today, although improved sterilization conditions and antibiotic prophylaxis reduce the incidence of endophthalmitis, the amount of endophthalmitis hasn%u2019t decreased due to the increasing number of intraocular surgery. The most essential rule for fight with endophthalmitis is to prevent. From the preparation of the patient to staff training, sterilization of surgical instruments, close follow up of high risk patients and postoperative prophylaxis should be considered as a whole. Prophylactic treatment of blepharitis, conjunctivitis and dacryocystitis, cleaning of skin and conjunctiva with an antiseptic solution such as povidone iodine and to use a drape for covering eyebrows and eyelashes reduce the risk of endophthalmitis. Antibiotic prophylaxis during surgery is applied as an introduction in irrigation fluid, subconjunctival and intracameral. The most effective methods are subconjunctival or intracameral antibiotics application. Intravitreal, subconjunctival and topical fortified antibiotic therapy should be initiated as include all possible microbial agents in patients with clinical diagnosis of endophthalmitis until culture results. Systemic use of antibiotics is controversial, but it may be added to treatment in order to control of extraocular spread. |
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Comparison of the Effects of Strontium Ranelate and Raloxiphene on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis - Original InvestigationFigen Yılmaz, Beril Doğu, Tülay Şahin, Füsun Şahin, Banu KuranTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(1):16-20 Abstract | Full TextAim: To compare the effects of one year- long strontium ranelate (SR) and raloxiphene ( R) therapies on bone mineral densities (BMDs) in postmenopausal osteoporotic women.
Material and Methods: Female patients diagnosed as postmenopausal osteoporosis who received SR 2 gr/d (Group 1) or R 60 mg/d (Group 2) were analysed retrospectively.. All the patients also received calcium 1000 mg/d, vitamin D 880 IU/d supplementations. Patients also underwent BMD measurements from L2-4, femoral neck and femur total with Lunar-DXA before and after the treatment. Intragroup changes in yearly BMD and t values were calculated and compared with each other.
Results: Both groups contained 22 patients without any significant inter-group differences between age, menarche age, duration of postmenopausal period, weight, height, body mass indexes, baseline BMDs and t values (p>0.05). After a year-long treatment, a significant improvement in BMD of L2-4 in Group 1 was detected (p<0.0001). In posttreatment t values of the same group a significant improvement was seen for all three regions examined (p<0.05). In Group 1, none of these regions showed significant improvements as for BMD and t values.
Conclusion: After a year-long treatment, strontium ranelate demonstrated significant improvements as for BMDs of L2-4, and t values in L2-4, femoral neck, and femur total. An increase in BMDs of femoral neck and femur total was seen which didn’t attain significance. However raloxiphene didn’t lead to significant improvement in BMDs and t values of the three regions examined. After a year-long treatment strontium ranelate was found to be more effective than raloxiphene in terms of improvements in BMDs. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:16-20) |
Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarına göre sosyal bilgiler dersinde küresel vatandaşlık [Elementary teacher candidates' views on global citizenship in social studies course]Ömür GÜRDOĞAN-BAYIR, Nur Leman GÖZ , Mahmut BOZKURTEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(2):145-162 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.42.9Abstract | Full TextBilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin hızla geliştiği günümüzde öğrencilerden kazanması beklenen beceriler de değişmektedir. Bu becerilerin kazandırıldığı derslerden biri de Sosyal Bilgiler Dersidir. Geçmişten günümüze Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi öğrencilere vatandaşlık becerilerini kazandırmaya çalışmaktadır. Ancak, küreselleşen dünya ile birlikte öğrencilerin küresel bilgi, beceri ve değer sahibi olmaları da büyük önem kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenliği öğretmen adaylarının Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde küresel vatandaşlık eğitimine ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma nitel verilere dayalı betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliği Programı dördüncü 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören 78 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan nitel verilerin analizinde betimsel analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan verilerin analiz sonuçlarına göre sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının küresel vatandaşlıkla ilgili görüşleri vatandaşlığın kavramsal boyutu, birey boyutu ve ülkeler boyutu olmak üzere üç tema altında toplanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının küresel vatandaşın sahip olması gereken özelliklerine ilişkin görüşleri incelendiğinde, küresel vatandaşın sahip olması gereken özellikleri “bilgi ve anlayış, beceri, değer ve tutum” olmak üzere üç boyutta ele aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının büyük bir bölümü küresel vatandaşlık eğitimine Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin katkı sağladığını düşünmektedir. Sosyal Bilgiler dersinde etkili küresel vatandaşlık eğitimine yönelik öğretmen adayları dersin yapısına, amacına, içeriğine ve öğretme-öğrenme sürecine yönelik öneriler sunmuşlardır. |
KünyeAhmet ŞimşekTurkish History Education Journal. 2013;2(1) DOI 10.17497/tuhed.08197Abstract | Full TextDoç. Dr. Ersin Gülsoy – Atatürk Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. İsmail Hakkı Demircioğlu - Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Bahri Ata - Gazi Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Mehmet Suat Bal - Kahramanmaraş Sütçüimam Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Kadir Ulusoy, Mersin Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Selahattin Kaymakçı - Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet Salih Erkek - Dicle Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ramazan Kaya - Atatürk Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hüseyin Çalışkan - Sakarya Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Sezai Öztaş, Kırklareli Üniversitesi |
Application of Bond-Slip in the Finite Element Analyses of Reinforced Concrete Shear Wallsİlker KazazPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(3):155-163 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.66375Abstract | Full TextTransfer of tensile forces from reinforcing steel into the surrounding concrete affects the behavior of reinforced concrete members. This transfer relies on the bond action between the steel and the concrete. Under monotonic loading the part of bond strength due to chemical adhesion is easily exhausted and bearing against the lugs is the primary load-transfer mechanism at loads near the ultimate. These stresses cause internal cracking of concrete at the steel-concrete interface. This paper deals with the finite element modeling of the bond-slip and its application due to internal cracking of the first layer of concrete surrounding the bar and the bending and/ or cracking of the small concrete teeth near the bar lugs. A previously proposed constitutive steel stress-bond slip relation by Mirza and Houde (1979) was used in finite element analysis of reinforced concrete shear wall specimens and the results were presented. |
School Administrators’ Relationships with Academic Studies carried out in Educational Administration and Scholarsİbrahim Hakan KARATAŞ, Jiydegul Alymidin KYZY, Cemrenur TOPUZJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2015;8(1):125-152 DOI 10.5578/keg.7968Abstract | Full TextThe study aims at determining the extent of implementation of the theories and research on educational administration. It analyzes the school administrators’ relationships with research studies carried out on educational administration and scholars. The questionnaire used in the survey was applied to 310 school principals and assistant principals in primary and secondary schools in Istanbul. The study has found that the institutional collaboration between scholars and school administrators is weak. It was revealed that the majority of school administrators began office without any specific training in school administration; that they did not follow at all or rarely followed research studies on school administration; that the research studies did not address real problems in schools; that researchers were not interested in knowing schools better; that they felt their attempts to implement research studies were thwarted by their superiors and present regulations; and they had limited access to scientific studies. |
Use of Emergency Department by Elderly PatientsOrhan AkpinarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):310-314 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2944Abstract | Full TextAim: Using of EDs by the geriatric population is being increased in parallel to increase of our geriatric population. Objective of this study was to demonstrate what can be done for the EDs to be more effectively benefited by evaluating clinical and demographic data of the patients over 65 years old who presented to an emergency department. Material and Method: Recordings of the patients who presented to Isparta Public Hospital, ED in 2011 were retrospectively screened. All the data were evaluated through SPSS 17.0 software. Results: Of total 114,522 patients who presented to our ED during the study, 14,645 (12.7%) were geriatrics. Mean age was found as 74,6 ± 6 years. The most common cause of presentation was found as cardiologic problems as 3,120 (21.3%), followed by respiratory system problems as 2,040 (13.9%), gastrointestinal problems as 1,875 (12.8%), neurological problems as 1,512 (10.3%) and musculo-skeletal system problems as 1,230 (8.4%) patients. While 71% of these patients were treated in basis of outpatients, 1,877 patients (12.8%) were hospitalized and 9 patients were lost in the ED. Discussion: Some regional differences may be seen in the follow-up of geriatric patients. We recommend that, each hospital should arrange its ED services considering its patient profile. |
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Fracture Risk Analysis in Postmenopausal Women with the Current MethodsSalih GultekinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):541-544 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2232Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was conducted to assess the risk of fracture in postmenopausal women using dual x-ray absorptiometry bone mineral density (DEXA-BMD) as a reference method and FRAX as a new clinical risk assessment tool. Material and Method: 168 postmenopausal women (> 50 years) evaluating with DEXA-BMD and FRAX methods were included in the study. Femoral BMD (F-BMD), femoral T-score (F-Ts), lumbar spine BMD (L-BMD) and lumbar spine T-score (L-Ts) values of the patients were calculated. Fracture risk assessments were carried out using T-score values and FRAX 10-year hip fracture (HF) and major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) risk ratios. Data were analyzed statistically. Results: According to the results of F-Ts and L-Ts, 44/168 (26.2%) and 65/168 (38.7%) of patients had osteoporosis as compatible with high fracture risk. In osteoporotic patients, mean values for F-Ts L-Ts, F-BMD and L-BMD were -2.8 ± 0.4, -3.2 ± 0.5, 0.530 ± 0.049 and 0.682 ± 0.066, respectively. There were found to be high MOF risk in 16/168 (9.5%) and high HF risk in 51/168 (30.4%) of patients according to FRAX. Positive correlations were determined between F-Ts and L-Ts (moderate; rho = 0.424, p <0.05) and between HF and MOF (strong; rho = 0.958, p <0001). There were strong negative correlations among HF and MOF with F-Ts (respectively, rho = -0.897 and rho = -0.844, p <0.001) and moderate negative correlations among HF and MOF with L-Ts (respectively, rho = -0.535 and rho = - 0.567, p <0.05). Discussion: In postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, risk assessment by the FRAX besides the DXA-BMD measurements can be useful for not to be missed of patients with high risk of fracture. |
Photochemotherapy Less Common Indications for UseDilek BayramgürlerTurkderm. 2010;44(suppl 2):120-125 Abstract | Full TextPhoto(chemo)therapy has been used successfully for the treatment of various inflammatory and pigmentary skin disorders mainly including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, mycosis fungoides, polymorphic light eruption and vitiligo. Beside these, they are used as first-line therapy in skin conditions that are common in clinical practice although their efficacies in such diseases are not very well-known. Here the effects of photo(chemo)therapy in alopecia areata, pityriasis lichenoides, lichen planus, chronic urticaria, symptomatic dermographism, uremic pruritus, acquired perforating dermatosis and some others are discussed in light of the literature data. |
EditorialSelçuk NASJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(2):103-104 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.22043Abstract | Full TextWe are together with you once more with the second issue of its fourth publishing year of our Journal of ETA Maritime Science. This issue consists mostly of ‘’marine engineering’’ subjects along with seven precious researches. Researches regarding ‘’vessel traffic management’’, ‘’ergonomics’’ and ‘’nutrition’’ subjects are presented to our readers first time in our Journal.
Our efforts to increase the national and international recognition of our Journal still continue. Tracing process under the scope of Engineering Sciences of TUBITAK-ULAKBIM in national extent is in progress and we are waiting positive outcome for our application within this year. We are expecting you to refer to articles of JEMS in your researches sent to national and international journals for us to comply with the condition precedent of reference for our international recognition.
As per the Academic Incentive Allocations Act of Turkey published in 2015, JEMS is covered amongst the journals which are monitored in international indexes except SCI-Expanded.
I hereby present our gratitude to our writers who provide their valuable researches, our reviewers, section editors, foreign language editors and layout editors who strictly follow our publishing policies and ensure that we publish qualified issues and our sponsor Esteemed Ibrahim Kontaytekin & Arkas Marine Fleet General Management for their valuable contribution in publishing and distribution of this issue. |
Tzanck Cytology in Diagnosis of Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Sürekli EğitimMurat DurduTurkderm. 2011;45(1):39-43 Abstract | Full TextTzanck smear test is a simple, rapid, repeatable, and inexpensive diagnostic method based on the investigation of characteristics of individual cells. For diagnosis of cutaneous diseases, cytology was first used by Arnault Tzanck in 1947. After this date, Tzanck cytology has been used in the diagnosis of various erosive-vesiculobullous, nodular, and tumoral skin lesions. In daily dermatology practice, the most common use areas of cytology are diagnosis of herpetic infections, cutaneous leishmaniasis, leprosy, and autoimmune bullous diseases. The purpose of cytology in autoimmune bullous diseases is to rapidly distinguish pemphigus from subepidermal bullous disease. In this review article, taking and staining methods of cytologic specimen for the diagnosis of autoimmune bullous diseases, and the cytologic findings have been reviewed. (Turkderm 2011; 45 Suppl 1: 39-43) |
HASARLI BiNALARDA ONARlM ve TAKVİYEMuzaffer Elmas, Uğur GünoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):241-250 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016095Abstract | Full Text
11 .L\ğustos ve 12 Kasın1 depremJerindensonra, acil ilıtiyaç1arın karşıianma sürecininardından, depremden etkilenen bölgelerdeharınma, ekonomik ihtiyaçlar ve sosyal yaşantınıneski haline geti rillllesi anıacıyla, bu doğal felaketinyaralarını sarma çalışmalarının çok hızlı bir şekildeyapılmaya çalışı ldığını bilmekteyiz.Depremden dola yı hasar gören binaların onarıını veiyileştiriln1esi konusunda, birçok kurunı ve kuruluşbilgilendirme ve uygulanıalar yaptı.Bu çalışmanın I. Bölümünde onarını ve takviyenintanımı ilc başlanıp genel hatları ile bir inceleıneyılpılmış; Il. Bölümünde ise Yatay YüklerEtkisindeki çeşitli yapı elemanları açıklannıaya
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Metacognitive Structures Occuring in Mathematical Modelling Within A Technology Enhanced Environment [Teknoloji Destekli Ortamda Matematiksel Modellemede Ortaya Çıkan Üst Bilişsel Yapılar]Çağlar Naci Hıdıroğlu, Esra Bukova GüzelTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(2):179-208 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.00708Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to explain metacognitive structures occurring in mathematical modelling within a technology aided environment. How metacognitive structures in modelling process are shaped within the dimensions of planning, monitoring, evaluation and prediction was examined. The study which is a case study, was conducted with a collaborative group of three freshman students who are studying in Secondary Mathematics teacher education programme. Data was collected from video recordings which were taken while collaborative group was solving the modelling problem, written answers of students on solution, GeoGebra solution files and observation notes which were taken by the researchers during problem solving process. During data analysis process, categories were formed by applying thematic coding and metacognitive structures were specified. As a result of data analysis, metacognitive structures in modelling process for planning, monitoring, evaluation and prediction steps are grouped under eighteen categories. Metacognitive activities organised cognitive activities in technology aided modelling process and support other metacognitive activities. It is believed that this study will bring a different and detailed view into metacognitive activities in mathematical modelling process. [Çalışmanın amacı, teknoloji destekli matematiksel modelleme sürecinde ortaya çıkan üst bilişsel yapıları açıklamaktır. Üst bilişsel yapıların modelleme sürecinde nasıl şekillendiği planlama, izleme, değerlendirme ve tahmin boyutlarında ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Durum çalışması niteliğindeki çalışma, ortaöğretim matematik öğretmenliğinde öğrenim gören üç birinci sınıf öğrencisinin oluşturduğu bir çalışma grubuyla yürütülmüştür. Veriler, çalışma grubunun modelleme problemini çözerken alınan video kayıtlarından, problemin çözümü ile ilgili yazılı yanıtlarından, GeoGebra çözüm dosyalarından ve problemlerin çözüm sürecinde araştırmacılar tarafından alınan gözlem notlarından derlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tematik kodlamalar yapılarak kategoriler oluşturulmuş ve üst bilişsel yapılar belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda modelleme sürecindeki üst bilişsel yapılar planlama, izleme, değerlendirme ve tahmin boyutları için on sekiz kategori altında toplanmıştır. Üst bilişsel eylemler, teknoloji destekli modelleme sürecinde bilişsel eylemleri düzenlediği gibi birbirlerini de desteklemiştir. Çalışmanın matematiksel modelleme sürecindeki üst bilişsel eylemlere farklı ve derin bir bakış getireceği düşünülmektedir.] |
Peter McLaren & the 3 R’s: Reflection, Resistance and Revolution David GabbardInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2006;2(3):97-105 Abstract | Full TextI cannot feign some distanced objectivity in writing this profile of Peter McLaren. Our relationship dates back to 1989, when Philip Stedman, one of my professors at the University of Cincinnati, invited me to accompany him on a visit to Peter at nearby Miami University of Ohio. I had read some of Peter’s work, particularly some of his early collaborations with Henry Giroux, who had helped bring Peter to Miami from Canada. No amount of reading, however, could have prepared me for meeting him face-to-face. |
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EFFECTS OF CAMP TERM ON SOME HEMATOLOGİCAL PARAMETERS IN MALE TAEKWONDOERSEvrim ÇAKMAKÇIBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(1) AbstractIn this research it was aimed to examine the effect of 4 weeks camp term of taekwondoers, who were struggling in male taekwondo national team of Turkey before the European Championships, on some hematologic levels.13 male taekwondoers, who were preparing for the European Championships, elite and making taekwando in top level, whose someone had the World, Europe championship or Olympiad degree, age average was 22.00 ± 3.24 year, height average 180.00 ±0,07 cm, attended as subjects to the research. Some hematological levels HGB (hemoglobin), HCT (hematocrit), PLT( trombsit),WBC( white blood cell), RBC (erythrocyte) of the subjects were determined thanks to the blood samples taken in adequate amount, being suitable with its way by means of Sportsman Education And Health Research Center (SESAM)’s elbow valve (v.brachialis) before and after 4 weeks camp, at 10 am, being hungry. SPSS package programme was implemented in order to analyse the data statistically, and a dependent ‘t’ test was conducted.In the research, body weight averages of taekwondoers were found out similar after 4 weeks camp. It was found out meaningful increase in RBC(p≤0,05), parameters statistically but there isn’t any difference in WBC, PLT, HGB and HCT levels.As a result, since there was significant difference in RBC in the blood cells of the male taekwondoers during the camping period, but there was no significant difference in WBC, PLT, HCT and HGB it was determined that the camping period caused no significant difference on trained sportsmen with regard to their blood parameters. |
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An analysis of mandatory arrest policy on domestic violenceAhmet ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1503-1523 Abstract | Full TextWomen are more likely to be beaten, raped, or killed because of domestic violence. Men have beaten their wives and partners for centuries with no payback from the criminal justice system. Recent decades domestic violence cases became an important focal point for criminal justice system. Despite increased public awareness, domestic violence remains a serious public policy issue in all around the world. Domestic violence was historically an area of policing where officers were reluctant to interfere because of its sensitive nature vary from one culture to another. Governments started to face with increased liability for police inaction. Therefore law makers passed laws requiring the warrantless arrests of individuals for misdemeanor assault of an intimate partner. This article tries to explain background information over domestic violence from public policy perspective at first. Then tries to explain mandatory arrest policies with its goals and effects. After evaluation and implications of mandatory arrest policies on domestic violence this article concludes by recommending various policy recommendation at the end.</p> |
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Spectral and Time-Domain Analyses of Heart-Rate Variability in Children with Severe Upper Airway ObstructionBerna Şaylan, Ayhan Çevik, Vedide Tavlı, Ayça VitrinelBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):148-150 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Heart rate variability (HRV) is a noninvasive index of neural activity of the heart. This study assessed the heart-rate variability response in children with severe upper airway obstruction. Material and Methods: A prospective trial was carried out in 15 children with severe adenoid and/or tonsil hypertrophy, compared to 15 age matched healthy children in order to attempt to relate such changes. Frequency domain measurements of the high and low frequency bands and the ratio low frequency/high frequency were derived from Holter electrocardiography recordings and computed by Fast Fourier analysis for five minute intervals. Time domain measurements were derived from 24 hour Holter recordings.Results: All spectral analysis of heart rate variability was altered in both preoperative and postoperative (three months after the operation) recordings compared to the control group. In both groups, time domain indices were significantly lower compared to the control group. Mean R-R values were significantly reduced in pre and postoperative groups compared with control group, with the night time mean R-R values being significantly lower (p<0.05). These results indicate the increased frequency domain parameters in two groups. Conclusion: In this study, patients demonstrated altered volume loads and autonomic response. Further studies are needed to assess when such cardiac findings normalize upon relief of the upper airway obstruction. |
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Knowledge and opinions of nursing students on palliative care: A university exampleEsra Usta, Dilek Aygin, Elvan SağlamInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4405-4415 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3917Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of nursing students about palliative care.
Methods: The descriptive study was conducted with 324 graduate students who received training at a state university. Data were collected by using a questionnaire prepared by the researchers to determine the students' level of knowledge about palliative care and the notion of death. The analysis was performed using parametric and non-parametric tests on computers.
Results: The average age of students was 20.56 ± 1.39, 82.7% of them were female, 16.4% graduated from Healthcare Vocational High School, and 40.1% of them were second grade students. The average palliative care knowledge score of students was calculated as 70.54 ± 11.01. The knowledge scores of female students were significantly higher than male students (p = 0.001), and the scores of the third- and fourth-year students were significantly higher than the second-year students (p = 0.001). The palliative care knowledge scores of the respondents who defined the concept of death as “a new beginning for eternal life, rebirth" were significantly lower than those who defined it as "the end of life" (p = 0.02).
Conclusions: It was found that the average palliative care score of students is above the intermediate level, and the scores are affected by gender, level of knowledge, age, grade, having received palliative care training, having provided care to patients in the terminal stage and defining ways of death. |
Landslide susceptibility mapping using logistic statistical regression in Babaheydar Watershed, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari Province, IranEbrahim Karimi Sangchini, Mohammad Reza Nowjavan, Abdolhossein Aramiİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;65(1):30-40 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.52751Abstract | Full TextLandslides are amongst the most damaging natural hazards in mountainous regions. Every year, hundreds of people all over the world lose their lives in landslides; furthermore, there are large impacts on the local and global economy from these events. In this study, landslide hazard zonation in Babaheydar watershed using logistic regression was conducted to determine landslide hazard areas. At first, the landslide inventory map was prepared using aerial photograph interpretations and field surveys. The next step, ten landslide conditioning factors such as altitude, slope percentage, slope aspect, lithology, distance from faults, rivers, settlement and roads, land use, and precipitation were chosen as effective factors on landsliding in the study area. Subsequently, landslide susceptibility map was constructed using the logistic regression model in Geographic Information System (GIS). The ROC and Pseudo-R2 indexes were used for model assessment. Results showed that the logistic regression model provided slightly high prediction accuracy of landslide susceptibility maps in the Babaheydar Watershed with ROC equal to 0.876. Furthermore, the results revealed that about 44% of the watershed areas were located in high and very high hazard classes. The resultant landslide susceptibility maps can be useful in appropriate watershed management practices and for sustainable development in the region. |
Kivi Meyvesi Hasadında Robot Kullanımı Üzerine Bir AraştırmaErhan KAHYA, Selçuk ARINSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.26274Abstract | Full TextAt the end of the research, it’s shown that at the robotic fruit harvest physicomechanical properties of the fruit has an effect on the harvest. Weight, height, width, thickness and surface area are observed as the most important input values at the robotic fruit harvest. It is observed that image processing techniques affect the operation of the robotic system at the harvest. It is understood that using image technique has a direct effect on the results of the robotic harvest. It is also understood that image processing techniques must be chosen correctly to make the robotic harvest in an accurate and quickly way. It is emerged that the software used in the harvest should be parallel with the system and image processing at the robotic fruit harvest. During the software, it is observed that the conversion of kinematic calculation and constant values must be put in properly. Using hobbytype parts of robot for the prototype study will be enough for results. However, to make the system work, industrial robots and servo engines should be used. It is also observed that when picking up the fruit from the branch, the gripper, which is used to pick the fruit up, must be made considering the physicomechanical properties of the fruit. The engines that make the system work should be strong and the cutting system should also be appropriate |
A Rare Posterior Mediastinal Mass: Esophageal LeiomyomaOmur OzturkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(96):513-515 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.868Abstract | Full Text Less than 0.5% of esophagus masses in the posterior mediastinum consist of smooth muscle tumors. In this group; esophageal leiomyomas are often settled in the middle or the lower 1 / 3 parts of the esophagus, and appears as singlewell demarcated submucosal masses. A 25-year-old female followed for 4 years with diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and symptoms do not respond to the medical treatment. We performed esophagoduodenoscopy, and observed external pressure to lower 1 / 3 part of esophagus. In thorax tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, we determined a properly defined, approximately 4 x 4 cm sized a solid mass, located in the esophagus wall on the right posterior mediastinum.The mass was separated from muscle and mucosa tissues of the esophagus, and resected totally via right posterolateral thoracotomy. The diagnosis of leiomyoma was based on the histopathological examination. She was asymptomatic both clinically and radiologically after 6 months follow-up. Esophageal leiomyomas should
be kept in mind in patients with posterior mediastinal masses with dyspeptic
complaints that do not respond to medical treatment. |
CLIC- LHC Temelindeki Serbest Elektron Lazer (SEL)-Çarpıstırıcısında 40Ar Çekirdeğinin Düşük Enerjili Seviyelerinin İncelenmesiAynur TATARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.04637Abstract | Full TextNükleer Rezonans Floresans (NRF) çekirdekte yapısal bozulmalar olusturmadan incelenme imkanı saglayan bir metottur. Bu çalısmalarda kullanılacak ısınımın yüksek kaliteli bir ısınım olması çalısma sonuçları açısından çok önemlidir. Serbest Elektron Lazer (SEL) demeti Nükleer Rezonans Floresans (NRF) deneyleri için ideal bir kaynaktır. Bu kaynak tek renkli, ayarlanabilir enerjili ve büyük oranda düzeyde kutuplanabilir bir ısınımdır. Large Hadron Collider (LHC)dan alınan büyük enerjili çekirdek demetleri ile Serbest Elektron Lazer (SEL) demeti uygun bir noktada çarpıstırılacak ve olusan büyük miktardaki olay sayısı çekirdeklerin uyarılma seviyelerini incelemek imkanı saglayacaktır. Argon (40Ar) çekirdegi LHC'nin ikinci fazında kullanılacak bir çekirdek olup bu çalısmanın benzerleri ikinci fazda kullanılacak diger çekirdekler ve uygun tüm çekirdekler için de yapılabilir. Bu çalısmada Argon (40Ar) çekirdeginin (g, g¢) deneylerinde gözlenmis enerji seviyeleri seçilerek incelenmistir. |
Two cases with liver cirrhosis secondary to hepatitis B that presented with hepatocellular carcinoma at young ageAhmet Uyanıkoğlu, Muharrem Coşkun, Fatih Albayrak, Yasin Öztürk, Ahmet Tay, Yunus İlyas KibarDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):131-133 Abstract | Full TextAbstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the mostcommon primary malignant tumor of the liver. In men, themost common fifth in women the most common seventhtumor. Africa and Asia were more associated with hepatitisB virus, Europe and the United States is associated withhepatitis C virus. Underdeveloped countries dependingon an early age exposure to hepatitis viruses can also beseen in under 45 years, the incidence of HCC increasesafter the age of 45 at developed countries. They’re both36 years old, the son of aunt both patients were admittedwith complaints of abdominal bloating, and fatigue. In examinationrevealed splenomegaly and grade 1-2 acid. Intwo patients with HCC due to hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosisthat was detected at the first examination who arepresented in order to remind the importance of follow-upthe inactive infection or chronic HBV infection .Key words: Hepatocellular cancer, cirrhosis of the liver,chronic hepatitis B |
Sabit ortodontik tedavi sonrası retansiyonOmür Polat Ozsoy, Zeynep DegirmenciCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(1):83-90 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1137Abstract | Full Text<p>Retention includes the procedures, which are applied to preserve the outcomes of orthodontic treatment and is an inseparable part of the treatment. Relapse, which is seen at postretention period, is affected by several factors including growth pattern, type of original malocclusion and type of treatment. This review implies the factors affecting relapse and the actual retention procedures, which are applied after fixed orthodontic treatment.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Retansiyon, ortodontik tedavi sonuçlarının korunması amacıyla uygulanan prosedürleri kapsar ve tedavinin ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Retansiyon sonrası dönemde görülen relaps büyüme paterni, orijinal malokluzyonun tipi, tedavi şekli gibi pek çok faktörden etkilenir. Bu derlemede relapsı etkileyen belli faktörler ve sabit ortodontik tedavi sonrasında uygulanan güncel retansiyon prosedürleri detaylı bir biçimde incelenecektir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Retansiyon, relaps, retansiyon apareyleri, ortodontik tedavi, sabit retainerlar</p> |
Perspectives of Student Teachers of Secondary Mathematics Education on Mathematics Teaching in Faculty of Arts and Science Savaş BAŞTÜRKJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(3) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate fourth and fifth year Secondary School Mathematics student teachers’ opinions related to their content knowledge education in Faculty of Arts and Science. A questionnaire composed of one open-ended question was administered to 36 student teachers studying in Secondary School Mathematics Education in a state university in Istanbul. Data were analyzed and interpreted by using qualitative analysis methods. The findings of this study revealed that student teachers accused the education of Faculties of Arts and Science of being teacher-centred, having minimum interaction between teacher and student, and based on memorisation. Furthermore, this education is very theoretic and not in connection with their future professions. The only assessment criteria for measurement and evaluation of student’ performance is based on written exams.. Homework is superficial and given by few of the lecturers. |
A Model Suggestion to Predict Leverage Ratio for Construction Projects Özlem Tüz, Şafak Ebesekİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(4):227-239 Abstract | Full TextDue to the nature, construction is an industry with high uncertainty and risk. Construction industry carries high leverage ratios. Firms with low equities work in big projects through progress payment system, but in this case, even a small negative in the planned cash flows constitute a major risk for the company.The use of leverage, with a small investment to achieve profit targets large-scale, high-profit, but also brings a high
risk with it. Investors may lose all or the portion of the money. In this study, monitoring and measuring of the leverage ratio because of the displacement in cash inflows of construction projects which uses high leverage and low cash to do business in the sector is targeted. Cash need because of drifting the cash inflows may be seen due to the model. Work should be done in the early stages of the project with little capital but in the later stages, rapidly growing capital need arises.The values obtained from the model may be used to supply the capital held in the right time by anticipating the risks because of the delay in cashflow of construction projects which uses high leverage ratio. |
The Researches of Turkey At Berlin Phonography Archieve and Turkish Quintette at German National LibraryMurat BULGANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2010;2010(4) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.67350Abstract | Full TextBerlin Phonograph Archieve has been the center for many field researchers and musicologists all over the world since it was established. Berline Ecole’s establishers are known as the establishers of this intitute as well. The institution, which has been inactive or passive after the World War Second, has shown a remarkably vivid reactivity in recent years, and perserving candle documents over than a century ,which are considered as valuable historical inscriptions, tranformed them into a digital formation in a great Project. In this study, we try to find out the significance of Berline’s phonogragpic Archieve in terms of Turkey and Turkish musicology and to convey some more new information to Turkish musicology. Again, along with this study, we try to underline the importance of musicians for this institute; as we Have known them as “Turkish Quintette”; Ahmed Adnan Saygun,Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Hasan Ferit Anlar, Necil Kazım Akses and Cemal Reşit Rey,based on the data of German National Library. In this study, we have tried to figure out some important statistic indications about “Turkish Quintette” using comparason technic. |
Our Traditional Dessert which is to be Forgotten: UĞUTHasan Tangüler, Hasan Eleroğlu, Emir Ayşe Özer, Nursel Develi IşıklıTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextUğut (wheatgrass marmalade / dessert) is a traditional Turkish food which is almost to be forgotten. It is produced in various regions of Turkey by boiling the mixture of wheatgrass juice, flour and water. The wheatgrass contains amino acids, protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals, and enzyme. It is reported that the wheatgrass has antioxidant, anticancer, anti-aging, laxative, diuretic and antibacterial effects due to its rich composition. Uğut is also a good source of carbohydrate because of its flour contents. In this article, the composition and production methods of Uğut were discussed. |
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Teaching Political History within the International Relations: The Turkish Caseİsmail Köseİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2014;4(8):109-135 DOI 10.12658/human.society.4.8.M0105Abstract | Full TextWhen compared with history the discipline of International Relations (IR) seems not to have a long lasting. However, it would not be wrong to say IR has been one of the most effective sciences with its norm in the inter-state relations. With its specificity IR has an inter-disciplinary format. Although it is a comparatively young among social sciences IR, with its curriculum in Turkey, is the roof of International Law, Political History and International Relations as main sub-branches of the IR departments. If we assume IR is a tripod or a structure consisted of three pillars, International Law and Political History are the two pillars of this science. These two sciences have older traditions than IR and they also have their own independent developments. Considering this situation in this study, the position and importance of Political History in IR tried to be unearthed and views of lecturers in the field has been analyzed. Political History teaching in IR specifically has been examined, the needed scope of Political History in IR Departments, deliverance of courses in Turkish or in a foreign language, measurement and evaluation methods, lecturers expectations, challenges and gains have been examined thoroughly. In this study firstly the correlative relations pattern between the discipline of History and IR and the position of Political History in this relation have been analyzed. Later the used method and the causes and effects of this method have been explained. The backbone of the study is the set of data that has been achieved due to an online questionnaire. These data and statistical results have been analyzed with crosscheck method and graphical diagrams have been formed to ease the understandability. |
Botulism and Diagnostic ApproachMehmet BaysallarTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):343-350 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101119041627Abstract | Full TextSummary Clostridium botulinum which causes botulism, a neuroparalytic disease, attracts attention recently because of having an important role on classification of biological warfare agents. The diagnosis of botulism is not possible with routine laboratory tests. Culture from stool and food samples or toxin detection from the same samples and sera are preferable procedures. Early diagnosis and supportive treatment are important. Botulism is a notice required disease and its neurological signs are regressive after recovery.This agent which has a much lethal toxin must be considered important and the employee must comply with the biosafety measures during laboratory testing. Key words: Clostridium botulinum; Botulism; Bacteria, anaerobic; Diagnosis [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 343-350] |
AN EVALUATION ON METAPHORS OF WOMAN LANGUAGE IN TURKISH FOLK LULLABIES/TÜRK HALK NİNNİLERİNDE KADIN DİLİNE AİT METAFORLAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME Songül ÇEK Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):717-732 DOI 10.7884/teke.437 Abstract | Full TextLanguages used by woman and man are formed in the society that they belong to. In patriarchal societies, attributes of the language designated to the woman by the society should be investigated, rather than the language woman actually uses. In addition, woman language is a language often formed under the influence of dominant man language in the society. Oral language products includes knowledge of woman language. One of the oral languages products are lullabies. Association of issues such as home, family, faith, talkativeness, beauty, clothing and cleaning with woman compared to man, and the presence of words related to these issues in woman language leads to the idea of existence of woman-specific verbal expressions in lullabies song by mothers. Woman language can be identified by identifying attributes of these verbal expressions. Expressions for the boy and girl generally praising them indicate that the mother sings lullabies for her son and daughter in parallel with their gender roles. Therefore, words mother used for her daughter differentiates from those used for her son. Most of metaphors and adjectives for the girl evoke delicacy in accordance with the perception of the girl in the society. Those used for the boys are in accordance with their perception again, comprises hardness and strength in meaning. In addition, being a baby to be addressed softens the mother’s speaking style, and also, in accordance with the character of patriarchal societies, woman language becomes more emotional and enthusiastic than man language. Women’s dosen’t or couldn’t express her feelings that take place in lullabies as metaphors and similes. Thus methaphoric and metonymic expressions or similes are numerously noticeable in lullabies. In this essay will be evaluated what kind of metaphore and metonymy or similes using in lullabies and their meanings parallelism with the social structure.
Kadın ve erkeğin kullandığı dil, ait oldukları toplum içinde biçimlenir. Ataerkil toplum yapısında, kadının kendi kullandığı dilin özelliklerinden çok, toplum tarafından kadın için belirlenmiş dilin özelliklerine bakmak gerekir ki bu, çoğu zaman toplumda baskın olan erkek dilinin etkisiyle oluşmuş bir dildir. Sözlü edebiyat ürünleri, bu bağlamda kadın diline ait bilgileri de içerir. Bu sözlü ürünlerden biri de ninnilerdir. Kadınların, erkeklerle karşılaştırıldığında ev, aile, inanç, konuşkan olma, güzellik, giyim, temizlik gibi konularla birlikte düşünülmeleri ve bunlarla ilgili sözcüklerin onların konuşma dilinde yaygınlığı, annelerin icra ettiği ninnilerde kadına özgü bir dilin varlığını düşündürür. Bu sözlerin niteliği belirlenerek kadın dili ortaya konulabilir. Genellikle çocukları övmeye yönelik niteklikler taşıyan ninnileri anneler, çocuklarının cinsiyetine göre söylemektedirler. Bu nedenle, annenin kız çocuğu için kullandığı sözler ile erkek çocukları için kullandıkları farklılaşmaktadır. Kız çocuğu için kullanılan benzetme ve sıfatların çoğu toplumda kızın algılanma biçimine uygun olarak narinlik çağrıştırır. Erkek çocuğu için kullanılanlar ise yine erkeğin algılanışına göre daha çok sertlik ve güç içermektedir. Ayrıca hitap edilenin bebek olması, hem annenin konuşma üslubunu yumuşatmakta hem de kadının dili ataerkil toplum yapısının karakterine uygun olarak erkekten daha duygusal ve daha coşkulu bir hâl almaktadır. Kadının açıkça ifade etmediği / edemediği duygular metaforlarla, benzetmelerle ninnilerde yer alır. Bu nedenle ninnilerde metonomik ve metaforik ifadeler fazlasıyla göze çarpar. Bu yazıda ninnilerde yer alan metafor, benzetme ve metonimlerin ne şekilde ortaya çıktığı ve taşıdığı anlamların sosyal yapıyla gösterdiği paralellik değerlendirilecektir. |
The Use of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Migraine and Tension Type HeadachesYasemin AKKOCA, Sehnaz YILDIRIM, Levent Ertugrul INANJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2015;4(1):10-17 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.167602Abstract | Full TextHeadache, which affects a large part of the community and causes loss of workforce, is gaining importance in terms of
the burden which it brings on the society, by its function of restricting individuals social activities as well as increasing
the health expenditure likewise drug consumption. Migraine and tension headaches are primary headaches which any
organic causes can not be determined for them. For the treatment of headaches of this type besides the use of medicine,
exercises with bio-feedbacks and acupuncture; in recent years cognitive behavioral treatments (CBT) appears to be
effective. It’s shown that the negative mode of thinking on individuals which have recurrent headaches, stimulates the
headache, increase its severity and complicates the management of it. CBT provides for the person a self-help opportunity
even the therapy is terminated, besides behavioral methods such as relaxation exercises, by developing strategies of selfmonitoring,
education, abilities of pain management and coping with the maladaptive beliefs and houghts. The purpose
of this text is, providing information about the use of the cognitive behavioral therapies on primary headaches and basic
principles of treatment. |
Glaucoma After SurgeryAyça YılmazTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):8-11 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.s2Abstract | Full TextTransient acute elevations of intraocular pressure occur following many ocular surgical and laser procedures. These intraocular pressure spikes,
although well-tolerated in healthy eyes, may cause progression of nerve fiber damage and visual field defects in eyes with glaucoma and may
lead to serious complications such as anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, and retinal artery occlusion may occur in eyes with sclerotic vessels. In
this review, transient acute intraocular pressure elevations seen early after ocular surgeries, except for glaucoma surgery and laser procedures, are
being evaluated. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: Supplement 8-11) |
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV in Patients with Hemoglobinopathy PatientsGul ilhan, Fuat Ekiz, Can Acipayam, Gonul OktayCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):784-787 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia patients have frequent transfusions. Hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are tramsmitted infections with blood. The objective of this study is to determine frequency of these infections in our hemoglobinopathy patients.
Material and Methods: We investigated 410 hemoglobinopathy patients. Viral serologies were detected with second-generation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. In 410 patients (116 thalassemia major, 16 thalassemia intermedia, 12 hemoglobin H, 222 sickle cell anemia, 43 sickle-beta thalassemia and 1 Hb SE), there were 258 males and 152 females.
Results: The rate of HBV is 1,2%, HCV is 3,2% and HIV is 0%. Our results shows that transfusion transmitted viral infection prevelance is not high compared to the literature.
Conclusion: Using sensitive screening tests with periodically and right donor selection are very important for preventing these infections in hemoglobinopathy patients who are under high risk. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 784-787] |
Histopathology results of primary eyelid tumorsAli Kurt, Sait Nafiz Mutlu, Halil İbrahim Yener, Nurettin Bayram, Sinan NazlımDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):72-77 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0533Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate the histopathological results of
cases who presented with an eyelid mass and underwent
mass excision.
Methods: The histopathological results of 107 cases,
who underwent eyelid mass excision between May 2011
and March 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Age and
sex, mass localization, operative technique, and histopathological
results were recorded.
Results: Of 107 subjects included in the study, 61 were
male and 46 were female, with a mean age of 49.44±19.81
years. The distribution of benign eyelid tumors were as
follows: 37 (37.8%) squamous papillomas, 19 (19.4%) intradermal
nevus, 9 (9.2%) seborrheic keratosis, 7 (7.1%)
epidermal inclusion cyst, 6 (6.1%) inflammatory lesions, 5
(5.1%) suderiferous cysts, 5 (5.1%) capillary hemangiomas,
3 (3.1%) xanthelasma, 3 (3.1%) fibromas, 1 (1.0%)
moll gland cyst, 1 (1.0%) chondroid syringoma, 1 (1.0%)
dermoid cyst, and 1 (1.0%) actinic keratosis. Malignant
eyelid tumors included 8 (88.9%) cases of basal cell carcinomas
and 1 (11.1%) squamous cell carcinoma.
Conclusion: In this study squamous papilloma was the
most common benign eyelid tumor followed by intradermal
nevus. Basal cell carcinoma was the most common
malignant eyelid tumor followed by squamous cell carcinoma. |
Evaluation of Changes in Cerebral Structures in Migraine Patients with Diffusion and Perfusion MRIAli Kemal Erdemoglu, Ebru Kocacıklı Ocaklılar, Sevda YılmazTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(2):44-51 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.01488Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine the ischemic lesions throughout the brain parenchyma with magnetic resonance imaging (MR) diffusion technique, evaluate vascular architecture and possible abnormalities with MR perfusion technique in migraine patients and to compare these values with healthy individuals within a similar age group
METHODS: A total of 45 migraine patients in interictal period (19 patients were diagnosed with migraine with aura) with ages between 19-70 (mean 37.89±12.138) and 21 healthy volunteers patients with ages between 24-62 (mean 36,95±13.77) were included in the study. Conventional MRI, diffusion and perfusion MRI scans were obtained.
RESULTS: Hyperintense ischemic foci were encountered in 35.6% of patients. These lesions were scattered throughout whole brain parenchyma; were more intense at corona radiata and frontal lobe. No pathologic findings were encountered in diffusion-weighted images and no significant difference in ADC values between patient and control group (p>0.05). In MR perfusion studies in migraineurs demonstrated a decrease in rCBF, prolonged MTT and TTP at occipital cortex, prolonged TTP at occipital white matter, centrum semiovale, cerebellum, bilateral pons, bitemporal white matter and thalamus, decreased rCBF and prolonged MTT at bilateral corona radiata, prolonged MTT at right frontal white matter, prolonged MTT and decreased rCBF and rCBV at cerebellar cortex.
CONCLUSION: In migraine patients, changes in cerebral vascular structures that occur as a consequence of physiopathological events during interictal periods can be evaluated with MR perfusion and MR diffusion. Further studies and studies that compare both ictal and interictal periods are needed to confirm these findings. |
Comparison of Intravenous Paracetamol and Tramadol in Children Undergoing Major Abdominal SurgeryAysu Aydogan, Mediha Turktan, Feride Karacaer, Zehra Hatipoglu, Murat GunduzCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):275-281 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Postoperative pain and pain related hemodynamic instability are frequently observed problems in children undergoing major abdominal surgery. In our study, we aimed to comparison of the effect intravenous paracetamol and tramadol on postoperative analgesia and tramadol consumption.
Material and Methods: After approval of faculty ethical committee and parents consent, 90 children aged 3-14 years undergoing major abdominal surgery were included in this study. Patients randomly divided into two groups. Forty five minutes before the end of surgery, Group P patients were given intravenously paracetamol (15 mg/kg, in 15 minutes) and Group T patients were given intravenously tramadol(1 mg/kg). Parent controlled analgesia with tramadol (bolus dose 0.2 mg/kg, lock out 20 minutes) was started in both groups. Postoperatively, patients' systolic and diastolic blood pressures, heart rates, oxygen saturation values, pain scores, total tramadol consumption and side effects were recorded.
Results: Demographic data, duration of surgery and hemodynamic parameters were similar between the groups. Total tramadol consumption were recorded 76.11 +/- 105.65 mg in Group P and 83.50 +/- 97.35 mg in Group T for 24 hours(p>0.05). There was not any significantly difference in side effects and pain scores between the groups (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: It was concluded that, intravenous paracetamol was provided effective analgesia but it was not superior to intravenous tramadol in children undergoing major abdominal surgery. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 275-281] |
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Leflunomide-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease: A Case ReportAygül Güzel, Nurhan Köksal, Ayşenur Gök, Muzaffer ElmalıEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(1):67-69 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2014.93357Abstract | Full TextLeflunomide (LEF) induced interstitial pneumonitis is a very rare condition but potentially fatal. We report a case of LEF induced interstitial pneumonitis. A 63-year-old woman followed-up for 37 years with the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis treated with LEF (20 mg/day) since 5 months were admitted to our hospital with cough, dyspnea, fever, and dark sputum.Chest radiography represented bilateral alveolar consolidation. High-resolution computed tomography demonstrated diffuse ground-glass appearance and interlobular septal thickening. Since the patient’s clinics and radiologic findings improved dramatically after the cessation of LEF and recieving oral steriod therapy, she was diagnosed as drug-induced interstitial lung disease. In conclusion, when nonspecific clinical signs such as respiratory distress, cough and fever seen during the use of LEF, drug-induced interstitial lung disease should be kept in mind for the differantial diagnosis. |
ICT ethical leadership scale (ICTELS): A study of reliability and validity on Turkish pre-service teachersAhmet Naci ÇoklarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):82-101 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a scale was developed to determine pre-service teachers’ ICT ethical leadership levels. Effective leadership characteristics that were proposed by Harvey (2004) and computer ethics issues suggested by Mason (1986) were benefited by in developing the scale. ICTELS scale consists of 24 scale items. Findings of this study indicate that the reliability coefficient that was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha was found to be 0.933. Given that the recommended reliability level for measurement scales that can be used in research is 0.70 (Hair et al., 1998; Namlu and Odabaşı, 2007), it is observed that the reliability level of the scale is high. Two different study groups were formed for the reliability and validity of the ICTELS scale. The study group that was formed for the construct validity of the scale consists of 305 senior students in the computer teaching departments in 9 different universities in Turkey (Anadolu, Atatürk, Dokuz Eylül, Ege, Gazi, İnönü, Onsekiz Mart, Sakarya and Selçuk universities) in the 2008-2009 academic year. 60,7 % of the students were male (185) and 39,3 % were female (120). The second study group was formed to obtain the criterion-related validity of the scale. The number of the students in the study group was 55. 64,5 % of the students were male (36) and 34,5 % were female (19). The scale had a four-factor structure and these factors were named mentorial, visionary, cultural and instructional ICT ethical leadership.<br /><br /> |
Problem Solving and Critical Thinking Skills of Undergraduate Nursing StudentsYalçın KANBAY, Özgür ASLAN, Elif IŞIK, Nurhayat KILIÇYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(3):244-251 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.083Abstract | Full TextDue to the fact that critical thinking and problem solving skills are essential components of educational and social lives of individuals, this present study which investigate critical thinking and problem solving skills of undergraduate students of nursing was planned. This is a descriptive study. The study population consisted of undergraduate nursing students of a university during the 2011-2012 academic year. Any specific sampling method was not determined and only the voluntary students was enrolled in the study . Several participants were excluded due to incomplete questionnaires, and eventually a total of 231 nursing students were included in the final sampling. Socio Demographic Features Data Form and the California Critical Thinking Disposition Scale and Problem Solving Inventory were used for data collection. The mean age of 231 subjects (148 girls, 83 boys) was 21.34. The mean score of critical thinking was 255.71 for the first-grade, 255.57 for the second-grade, 264.73 for the third-grade, and 256.468 for the forth-grade students. The mean score of critical thinking was determined as 257.41 for the sample, which can be considered as an average value. Although there are mean score differences of critical thinking between the classes , they were not statistically significant (p> 0.05). With regard to the mean score of problem solving, the first-grade students had 92.86, the second-grade students had 94. 29, the third-grade students had 87.00, and the forth-grade students had 92.87. The mean score of problem solving was determined as 92.450 for the sample. Although there are differences between the classes in terms of mean scores of problem solving, it was not found statistically significant (p> 0.05). In this study, statistically significant correlation could not be identified between age and critical thinking skills of the subjects (p>0.05). However, a negative correlation was identified at low levels between critical thinking skills and problem solving skills. Accordingly, problem solving scores increased in parallel to an increase in the critical thinking scores. Problem Solving Inventory is a measuring tool indicating an increase in the problem solving skills in parallel to a decrease in the scores. Therefore, as the critical thinking skills of individuals go up, their problem solving skills also increase. Furthermore, according to the outcomes of the study, critical thinking and problem solving skills of the students did not show any correlation between genders (p>0.05). As a result, we concluded that the mean scores of critical thinking skills were found at medium levels among nursing students and the mean scores of critical thinking and problem-solving skills between the classes displayed no differences. In addition, no relationship between the age and gender of the subjects and their critical thinking and problem solving skills was identified. Moreover, in parallel to an increase in the scores of critical thinking skills, problem solving skills also increased. |
A Rare Cause of Headache: Aspergillus SinusitisŞehnaz Arıcı, Özge Özen Gökmuharremoğlu, Behiye ÖzerTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(3):102-103 DOI 10.4274/tnd.56933Abstract | Full TextFungal sinusitis are mostly seen in immunosuppressive individuals and somtimes which can be mortal. Most frequently species of Aspergillus were isolated from, clinical forms of mycotic sinonasal disease.Surgical debridement,sinus ventilation and medical therapy in treatment of fungal sinusitis, are recommended. In this article, a case of healthy immune patient with fungal sinusitis who peresent with headache was repoted. |
Obesity and ExerciseCanan CelikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):244-247 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2541Abstract | Full TextObesity is defined as the accumulation of abnormal or excessive fat in fat tissues that substantially disrupt health. The main reasons of obesity are excessive and unbalanced diet and lack of physical activity. Obesity and santral obesity leads to many diseases. Body mass index (weight (kg)/lenght (m2)) has been used extensively to define categories of body weight. All healthy adults aged 18-65 yr need moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity for a minimum of 30 min on five days each week or vigorous-intensity aerobic activitiy for a minimum of 20 min on three days each week. Also combination of these activities can be performed. It is recommended that muscle strengthening and stretching activities are performed for a minimum of two days each week. Activities of daily living that tend to be light intensity should be added. There are many benefits of regular physical activity and aerobic exercise tranning that are associated with a decrease in cardiovascular mortality. Some risks of the exercises may also be taken into account. |
ALÜMİNYUM DÖKÜMLERİNDE TANE İNCELTMEMurat Çolak, Ramazan KayıkçıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2009;13(1):11-17 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v13i1.5000013809Abstract | Full Text
Titanyum (Ti) ve bor (B) elementlerinin %0,01 gibi az bir oranda ilave edilmesi ile alüminyum alaşımlarında hızlı bir şekilde ve önemli derecede tane inceitme etkisi gösterdiği uzun yıllardır bilinmektedir. Tane inceitme işlemi uygulanmış alüminyum dökümlerinde inceitme uygulanmamış olanlara gore daha iyi beslenebilirlik ve daha gözeneksiz bir yapı elde edilmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak ince taneli dökümler, düşük segregasyon dağılımı, yüksek mekanik özellikler ve sızduınazlık direnci gibi üstün özelliklere sahiptirler. Buna karşılık tane inceitici mastar alaşımlannın sıvı alüminyuma ilave yöntemi ve tane inceltıneyi etkileyen faktörler ve sonuçların tekrarlanabilirliği gibi konulannda farklı görüş ve uygulamalar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, literature dayalı olarak alüminyum alaşımlarında tane inceitme mekaniznıalan, tane inceltınede titanium ve bor elementlerinin etkisi ve tane inceitmenin besleme üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu bilgiler ışığında titanyum ve borun birlikte katılması sonucu oluşan TiB2 bileşiğinin iyi bir çekirdekleyici olduğu ve TiB2 partiküllerinin sıvı alüminyum içerisinde neredeyse hiç çözüıımeyerek düşük ilave oranlarında bile mükemmel tane inceitme sağladığı görülmüştür.
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Cultural and religious perspective of loss and bereavement in AnatoliaFuat Tanhan, Süleyman Kasap, Fırat ÜnsalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4181-4187 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3892Abstract | Full TextCoping with death is a grueling job to be done however it is not impossible. All cultures have developed ways to cope with death. Interfering with these practices may interfere with the necessary grieving processes. Understanding different cultures' and religions response to death can help counselors recognize the grieving process in patients of other cultures. It is also important to realize that, while each individual grief process is unique, there is a form of grief that is disabling, interfering with function and quality of life. A great majority of the people in Anatolia have remained under the influence of tradition as well as religion. In the foundation of main behavior models which forms our traditional life, ensuring them to possess specialty and formation however there lays numerous customs, beliefs and ethic operations. So that such kind of variations affects the death and the bereavement customs. As in the case of the three important event of the life, a great number of beliefs, customs, tradition, ceremonies, and behaviors have been also grouped around death. Such beliefs, customs, transactions, ceremonies and pattern behaviors which accumulated around the death and surrounded individuals with the death are collected under three groups. Sets of traditions formed as pre-death, during death and after death. So this study was carried out so as to determine the approach of Anatolian traditions to the death and bereavement. This qualitative research was conducted by means of semi-structured interviews in which three questions prepared by the researchers and were asked to four volunteer male participants whose mean age was seventy-five years old. The study concludes that the traditions of Anatolia give importance to sharing and supporting the family of deceased, which overlaps the literature of bereavement process psychology. |
Textual analysis of Nahjolbalaqa letters based on Bloom’s Cognitive ModelParviz Alavinia, Shirin MālekzadehInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):715-730 Abstract | Full TextThe dominion of Islamic world is replete with varied theological and spiritual masterpieces. One such outstanding work which has outlived its own time and the passage of time has not been able to undermine its beauty is Nahjolbalaqa (a road to eloquence). Nahjolbalaqa, the collection of Imam Ali’s (peace be upon him) statements, consists of three different parts alternatively known as ‘Sermons’, ‘Letters’, and ‘Wisdom’. The main purpose of this exploratory study is the textual analysis of ‘letters’ of Nahjolbalaqa according to Bloom’s cognitive model. Based on Bloom’s taxonomy, there are six different cognitive levels commencing with the most concrete and gradually moving toward the more abstract end of the continuum. These levels are termed Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis, and Evaluation. In the current scrutiny, all the 79 ‘letters’ of Nahjolbalaqa, which amount to 255 titles if we consider their subcategories, have been analyzed according to Bloom’s model in an attempt to come up with a vivid elucidation of their characteristics. As the final analysis of the gained upshots revealed, the majority of ‘letters’ pored over were found to comply with the levels of evaluation and knowledge in Bloom’s model. Ultimately, it is hoped that the present study would prove helpful for commentators and all those who are in need of a deeper understanding of Nahjolbalaqa, particularly when it comes to finding out the corresponding level of abstraction for each individual ‘letter’. |
Comparison of Hemodynamic and Sedation Effects of Midazolam and PropofolŞermin Eminoğlu, Nedret Ergüven, Emel KoçergürHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(1):20-21 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1906Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we compared the sedation quality and
cardiovascular and respiratory system effects of midazolam versus
propofol in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.
Methods: 40 ASA I-III patients aged 20-70 years were enrolled.
After spinal anesthesia, in group M (n=20), 0.05 mg/kg/hr
midazolam infusion following 0.05 mg/kg bolus of midazolam
and, in group P (n=20), 2.5 mg/kg/s propofol infusion following 1
mg/kg bolus dose of propofol following were started and titrated
until the intended level of sedation was achieved. Blood pressure,
heart rate, SpO2, respiratory rate, sedation scores and side effects
were recorded.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in blood
pressure, heart rate and SpO2 values between the groups. In group
M, the mean respiratory rate was significantly lower than in group
P. There was no significant difference in sedation scores between
the groups. In comparison of side effects, only superficial breathing
was observed to be significantly higher in group P than in group M.
Conclusion: Propofol and midazolam used for sedation have
minimum effects on hemodinamic and respiratory parameters. We
assume that there is no significant difference between these two
drugs in terms of patient comfort. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki
2015; 53:20-3 |
PROLOG BASED AN INTELLIGENT TUTORING SYSTEM (ITS)Funda DAĞ, Kadir ERKANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(4):47-55 Abstract | Full TextIn this study; components of a web-based general purpose Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) has been realized by using Visual Prolog. A framework of the system has been constructed to apply various lesson. An ITS consists of four fundamental models which are domain expert model, user model, instruction model and user interface model. In this study, domain expert model, user model and user interface model have been realized. There are user interfaces for both author and student in the system. We aimed in this study, developing studies on ITS in our country and constructing a framework for an ITS. |
The relationship among expectation, perceived quality-value and satisfaction: A study on undergraduate students of tourism<p>Beklenti, algılanan kalite-değer ve memnuniyet ilişkisi: Turizm lisans öğrencileri üzerine bir uygulamaŞirvan Şen DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):307-324 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">The main purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the relationship among corporate image, student</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"> expectations, perceived quality/value and satisfaction, (2) to determine the effects of external and internal factors on student satisfaction. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Questionnaire for this study was developed from prior researches </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">on a 5-point Likert-type</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">. Through conducting a face-to-face interview, a total of 362 questionnaires were collected from students at the tourism department of a state university. LISREL 8.80 was</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"> used to analyze the data in context of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) that includes</span></span><span class="A3"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; font-size: 7pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="ft"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Exploratory Factor Analysis (<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">EFA</span>) and Confirmatory <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Factor Analysis</span> (<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">CFA</span>). </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">As a result, the findings indicate that all factors have positive correlation each other. On the other hand, corporate image, student</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"> expectations, perceived quality/value have crucial impact on student satisfaction.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;">Özet</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, (1) kurumsal imaj ile yükseköğretim kurumlarında okuyan öğrencilerin beklenti, algılanan kalite/değer ve memnuniyet ilişkisini ortaya koymak, (2) dışsal ve içsel faktörlerin öğrenci memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Daha önce yapılmış çalışmalardan elde edilen bilgilerden bir anket geliştirilmiştir. Bir devlet üniversitesinde turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerle yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile 362 adet anket formu toplanmıştır. Verilere Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM)kapsamında LISREL 8.80 istatistik programı kullanılarak Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) uygulanmıştır. Sonuçta tüm faktörlerin birbiri ile pozitif yönlü bir ilişkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. diğer yandan kurumsal imaj, öğrenci beklentileri, algılanan kalite ve algılanan değerin öğrenci memnuniyeti üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin olduğu ortaya konulmuştur</span></span></p> |
The Genital Hygiene Behaviors of the Females Aged 15-49 Living at the Firat Health Clinic Neighborhood in MalatyaYurdagul YagmurTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):325-330 Abstract | Full TextIt is known that wrong and inappropriate hygienic applications damage the vaginal flora and causes a lot of health problems. The aim of this study was to define the females’ behaviors on genital hygiene, who live in a health center neighborhood. This descriptive study has been based on 400 females aged 15-49 living at the Firat Health Clinic neighborhood in Malatya. The randomized sampling method was used. The females were asked questions from a questionnaire form in their houses. The data were evaluated by using the SPSS for Windows version 10.0. Of the 37% females included in this study are graduated from the primary school, 66.3% of them are married, 87.8% of females are unemployed, and 54% are in average economic situation. Of the 71% women have a shower in every two-three days, 38% of them do not shower during their menses period, 56% of them change their underwear in every 2-3 days, 23.5% of the females use wash-and-use diaper during their menses period, 46.5% of them change 1-2 pads daily, 43% have a vaginal lavage. In addition 27% of the females are being diagnosed now and were being diagnosed before having genital tract infection. As a result of the study, some inadequate and improper applications regarding hygiene habits were detected among women. Thus, taking the educational and socio-economic status of the women into consideration, they should be given some training about protecting and improving health. Also it would be beneficial if the nurses and midwives questioned and informed the women about the genital hygiene behaviors during their house visits under the health services at first stage. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 325-330] |
Resident training in pathology: The current status of ten institutions and general evaluationBeyhan DEMİRHANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(1):19-20 Abstract | Full TextAnkara Patoloji Derneği 2008 Aylık Bilimsel Etkinlikleri çerçevesinde, 25 Ocak Cuma günü, Ankara, Başkent Üniversitesinde “Patoloji Uzmanlık Eğitimi: Eğitici ve Asistan gözü ile” konulu panel yapıldı. Ankara'da patoloji uzmanlık eğitimi veren 4 Üniversite, 5 Sağlık Bakanlığı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi ve Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi asistan ve eğitici temsilcileri bu panele katıldılar. Panel katılımcılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla; panelden yaklaşık 2 ay öncesinde Ankara'da patoloji uzmanlık eğitimi veren Üniversite ve Sağlık Bakanlığı Eğitim hastanelerinin tümünden asistan ve eğitici temsilcileri istendi. İki şefliği olan kurumların bir kısmından ayrı ayrı bir kısmından ise ortak temsilciler belirlendi. Kurumların belirlediği temsilciler “asistan grubu” ve “eğitici grubu” olmak üzere iki grup oluşturdu. Panel öncesinde yaklaşık 2 aylık bir süreçte; eğitici ve asistan temsilcilerinden oluşan gruplar ayrı ayrı toplanarak çalışmalarını sürdürdüler.Patoloji uzmanlık eğitiminin Ankara çapında durum değerlendirmesi amaçlı anketler yaptılar. Sorunları yaklaşık haftalık-iki haftalık toplantılarla tartıştılar. Panel için her grup kendi içinden sözcüler seçti. Sözcüler konuşma metinlerini grupla birlikte hazırladılar. İleriki sayfalarda bu konuşma metinleri ayrı ayrı verilmektedir.Panele hazırlanırken aşağıda belirlenen çerçevede sorunlar tartışıldı. Ayrıca gündeme yeni gelen konular da anketlerde veya tartışma metinlerinde yer aldı. |
Two faced mathematical words<p>İkiyüzlü matematiksel kelimelerAli Delice, Büşra SürInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):831-850 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3114Abstract | Full Text<p>Learning is a product of experiences and in the process of learning cognitive changes comes out at an individual. These changes, called as cognitive learning, are evaluated under the frame of learning hypothesis. One of the hypotheses of cognitive learning is the Information-Processing Approach which explains brain conditioning through comparing it with computer. It is possible to base information-processing on the language learning which a cognitive learning type is. In the teaching process of mathematics, which is a universal language, meaningful connections can be implemented with the casual speaking language. However; it is not always possible to connect mathematical concepts, definitions, symbols and signs with the normal life. There are some words meaning different in mathematics and life. An interview form was applied to 60 high-school students with the intention of understanding the meaning, concept and reality of these differences and by this application students’ concept signs were tried to be revealed. Besides; semi-structured interviews were examined to understand the ideas of students’ about the effect of differences on learning. Ideas were classified according to the reasons. As a conclusion, the result was that students don’t see mathematics language compatible with life and they see this lesson as a difficult lesson to be successful in.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Öğrenme, yaşantıların ürünüdür ve öğrenme sonucunda bireyde bilişsel değişimler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bilişsel öğrenme olarak adlandırılan budeğişimler, öğrenme kuramları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Bilişsel öğrenme kuramlarından biri Bilgi-İşlemYaklaşımı’dır. Bir bilişsel öğrenme çeşidi olan dil öğretiminde bilgi-işlem yaklaşımını temel almak mümkündür. Evrensel bir dil olan matematiğin öğretiminde günlük konuşma dili ile anlamsal bağlar kurmak matematikte yer alan kavram, tanım, sembol ve simgelerin günlük hayatla bağlantısını kurmakla bir olmayabilir. Matematik anlamı ile günlük hayat anlamı farklılık gösteren kelimeler vardır. Bu farklılıkların matematik öğretim-öğrenim sürecindeki yansımalarını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılan çalışmada 60 lise öğrencisine görüşme formu uygulanmış ve öğrencilerin kavram imgeleri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılarak öğrencilerin anlamsal farklılıkların öğrenmeye etkisi hakkındaki görüşleri incelenmiştir. Bu haliyle çalışma nitel paradigmaya sahip durum çalışmasıdır. Yapılan görüşmeler örneklerle bağlantısına göre incelenerek nedenlerine göre analiz edilip gruplandırılmıştır. Öğrencilerin matematiği bir dil olarak göremeyip çok soyut ve günlük hayattan uzak buldukları, ancak yaygın algının aksine zorlanmalarına rağmen bir ders olarak sevdikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.</p> |
The effect of sport on bone mineral density in university studentsHaktan SivrikayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;2(2) Abstract | Full TextIn the present study, we investigated the effect of exercise on bone mineral density (BMD) and whether there are differences among the effects of different sports (running, basketball, handball, volleyball, soccer and wrestling) on BMD. This study was carried out on 110 athletes (70 males and 40 females) and 20 sedentary subjects (10 males and 10 females) aged between 18 and 25. None of the subjects were alcoholic or drug user, had any bone disease or were using steroids. BMD measurements were made on 5 regions (lumbar spine, right femur, left femur, right forearm and left forearm) with dual energy x-ray absorbtiometry. Student' s t test was used in statistical analysis. Lumbar spine, right femur and left femur BMD’ s of both male and female athletes were found significantly greater than those of the sedentary males and females respectively. BMD values of lumbar spine and both femurs all the male branches, of both forearms of the wrestlers and football players and of left forearm of the male handball players were significantly higher than those of the sedentary subjects. In females, BMD values of lumbar spine, both femurs and left forearms of the basketball players, of lumbar spine, left femur and left forearm of the handball players, lumbar spine and both femurs of the volleyball players, and both femurs of the athletes were greater than those of the sedentary females. In male athletes, all BMD values of the wrestlers, right femur, right forearm and left forearm BMD values of the football players, and right and left forearms BMD values of the handball players were found significantly higher than those of the runners. Left femur and both forearms BMD’ s of the wrestlers and right and left forearms BMD’ s of the football players were greater than those of the basketball players. In addition, left forearm BMD of the wrestlers were found greater than that of the volleyball players. Lumbar spine and left femur BMD’ s of the female volleyball players were significantly greater than those of the female basketball players. The differences between running and the other branches in male athletes were not reported in females. Female runners have been exercising more frequent and regular than other female athletes. This results have showed that exercise, especially impact, and regular and continuous, have significant effect on BMD. |
Türkiye’de Beşeri Kalkınma: Bölgesel Bazlı Bir Değerlendirme(Human Development in Turkey: A Regional Analysis)Murat ÇETİNYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(2):141-156 Abstract | Full TextTurkey experiencing three major economic crises since 1990s has not reached to a desired economic and human development level. The economic crises affected human development negatively. Turkey appears as a country of serious regional imbalances in human development. The regions of Marmara, Aegean, Central Anatolia, Mediterranean and Black Sea are more improved from the perspective of human development than the regions of East Anatolia and South East Anatolia. Kocaeli, Yalova and Istanbul have the most improved levels of human development while Şırnak, Ağrı and Muş are the least developed ones. |
Dissection of internal carotid artery presenting as isolated ischaemic optic neuropathySerdar Oruc, Mustafa Dogan, Hayri Demirbas, Onder Akci, Irmak Ceviz, Mehmet YamanTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(2):68-72 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.93695 Abstract | Full TextCarotid artery dissections are one of the important reasons of cerebrovascular events that are observed before the age of 45. Besides the local findings such as head, neck and face pains, Horner syndrome findings, pulsatile tinnitus and cranial nerve involvements, some other symptoms such as ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attacks and amaurosis fugax can also be observed in the approximately three quarters of patients. Ischemic optic neuropathy may be seen as %4 in the carotid artery dissections and it mostly accompanies other ischemic local symptoms. It is rare to observe the ischemic optic neuropathy as the first and unique finding in the carotid artery dissections. In this study, a 55 year old male patient with carotid artery dissection was represented. He did not have any other complaint, except the sudden unilateral visual loss and he was sent to our clinics from the opthalmology clinics in order to search for the etiology of ischemic optic neuropathy. It should be kept in mind that there can be a possibility to have carotid artery dissections in patients with unilateral visual loss. |
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<b>Azerbaycan Kitap Mmedeniyeti Tarihinden</b>MUHAMMET KEMALOĞLUTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(4):270-297 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i4.278Abstract | Full TextKültür mirasının önemli ürünleri olan el yazması eserler; tarih, din, dil, felsefe, coğrafya, astroloji, fen bilimleri gibi çeşitli konularda, yazıldığı dönem ve yere ait temel bilgileri bünyesinde toplayan, bilim ve sanat dünyasının ilk elden kaynaklarını oluşturmaktadır. Tarih, Azerbaycan kitabının tarihini, kitap kültürünü ve yazınının taş kalem, metal kalem, kemik kalem, çubuk kalem, kamış kalem, fırça gibi yazı aletlerinden yararlandığını göstermektedir. M.S. I.-II. binlerde Azerbaycan'da kil tabletler, taş levhalar (inek, keçi, ceylan, sırtlan derisi) gibi malzemeler kullanılması da Azerbaycan Türklerinin kitap ve yazı kültürünün zenginliğinden kanıtlıyor. Ebülfez Elçibey’in bu makalesinde ise Azerbaycan kitap medeniyeti tarihi ele alınmıştır. |
SEMANTIC CHANGES OF PERSIAN LOANWORDS IN BASHKIR TURKISH <br> BAŞKURT TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ FARSÇA ALINTILARDA ANLAM DEĞİŞMELERİMurat ÖZŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1622-1642 Abstract | Full TextIt’s remarkable that the presence of Persian loanwords in Bashkir Turkish as well as in many other Turkish dialects. In the foreign/alien borrowings, the meaning of the borrowed word can be different then the meaning of its original language. Changing the meanings of the loanwords from the source language or in first place, taking the implicational meanings of the basic word by the recipient/borrowing language, and deriving new connotations is commonly seen, and generally urged by nesessity.In this study; it will be explained that the determinated Persian loanwords in Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz Turkish dialects besides the meanings of Bashkir Turkish. By placing the Bashkir Turkish in centre, we will try to identify in which direction the changes of the Persian loanwords in Bashkir Turkish and in which way the Bashkir’s vocabulary impovered.<br> <br> Pek çok Türk lehçesinde olduğu gibi Başkurt Türkçesinde de Farsça alıntıların varlığı dikkati çekmektedir. Dillerin alıntı sözlerdeki anlam tercihleri kaynak dillerin anlam tercihleri ile aynı olmayabilir. Her dil-ya da lehçe-, alıntıladığı sözü kendi ihtiyacına göre yeniden anlamlandırabilir. Kaynak dildeki temel anlam ile değil de; o dil içerisindeki yan anlamlar ile de alıntılayabilir veya yan anlamı, temel anlam alanı olarak belirleyip yeni yan anlamlar oluşturarak kullanabilir. Bu çalışmada; belirlenen Farsça alıntıların Başkurt Türkçesindeki anlamlarının yanı sıra; Tatar, Kazak, Kırgız Türkçelerinde belirlediğimiz anlamları da gösterilecektir. Başkurt Türkçesini merkeze koyarak, belirlenen sözlerin özellikle Başkurt Türkçesindeki Farsça alıntıların anlam değişikliklerinin hangi yönde oluştuğunu ve bu değişikliklerde Başkurtların söz varlığının ne şekilde zenginleştiğini tespit etmeye çalışacağız. |
Anatomy-Based navigation for ventriculostomy: Nasion-coronal suture distance measurementMevci Özdemir , Ayhan Cömert , Kevser Özdemir , Gökmen Kahiloğulları , Melih Bozkurt , Ağahan Ünlü , Hasan Cağlar Uğur Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):368-370 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0421Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study we aimed to determine a landmark that can be measured through the skin with nasal mid-point (bregma) to coronal suture, and additionally an average value was calculated. We report, to our knowledge, the distance between the nasion-coronal sutures is reported for the first time in Turkish population.
Methods: The study included 30 craniums and 30 frontal bones. Each skull from midline nasal suture to coronal suture curved up at the distance was measured with tape measure.
Results: Mean values were determined. Nasal suture between coronal suture distance average 12,2 cm (min10,3 cm, up to 13,5 cm) were detected.
Conclusion: Nasal suture is an easily palpable area through the skin. A small incision is carried down through skin to bone at the spot 12 cm back from the nasion 3 cm lateral to the midline for ventricular drainage operation. This data provide practical information for neurosurgeon and is available everywhere. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 368-370 |
FRAME SENTENCES WITH ADVERB-VERB AT SALAR TURKISH AND VIEW OF ADVERB-VERB MARKERS <br> SALAR TÜRKÇESİNDE ZARF-FİİLLİ ÖGE CÜMLELER VE ZARF- FİİLL İŞARETLEYİCİLERİNİN GÖRÜNÜMÜ Gülsün MEHMETTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):502-534 Abstract | Full TextAt the Turkish language, non finite, structural independent, finished, verb cores are infinitized by the markers which are appropriate to Turkish with upper structure (at a syntactic level) and connected to the concerned syntactic head. These frame sentences are called as verbal noun, verbal adjective and verbal adverb sentences at the classic grammar. Verbal adverb markers make up the basis of the forming a compound structured sentence at the Turkish language. Verbal adverb markers at the Turkish language, take in charge as a kind of action art’s installation or modal verb items which is complementary and describes judgment sorter, depicture of the main verb’s movement from all sides. Nowadays, although the structure of verbal noun and verbal adjective compound sentence at the Salar Turkish which is being spoken by 100.000 (one hundred thousand) Salar Turk at the Qing – hai state of People’s Republic of China becomes less, verbal adverb structured sentence forming looks like working strongly. There is not any compound sentence which is formed with conjunction at Salar language. Actions combine the rich verbal adverb markers. Furthermore verbal adverbs are so interesting from the point of detecting the existing local dialect for Salar language and reflecting the characteristics of mixed dialect besides this. <br> <br> Türk dilinde derin yapıda (deep structure) çekimlenmiş olan, şekilce bağımsız, bitmiş (finished) önermelerin yüklem çekirdekleri, üst yapıda (sentaktik düzlemde) Türkçeye özgü işaretleyiciler ile ögeleştirilir (infinitization) ve ilgili olduğu sentaktik başa (syntactic head) bağlanır. Bu öge cümleler klasik gramerlerde isim-fiil, sıfat-fiil ve zarf-fiil cümleleri olarak adlandırılır. Zarf-fiil işaretleyicileri Türk dilinin birleşik yapılı cümle kurulumuna temel oluşturur. Türk dilinde zarf-fiil işaretleyicileri yargı sıralayıcısı (judgements sorter), ana yüklemdeki hareketi türlü yönlerden tasvir eden, tamamlayan, tarif eden bir çeşit aksiyon türü (action art) kurulumu ya da modal fiil bileşeni (modal verb items) olarak görev alır. Günümüzde Çin Halk Cumhuriyetinin Qing-hai (Çing-hai) eyaletinde 100 bine yakın Salar Türkü tarafından konuşulmakta olan Salar Türkçesinde isim-fiilli ve sıfat-fiilli birleşik cümle yapısı zayıflamasına karşın, zarf-fiilli birleşik yapılı cümle kurulumu sağlam bir şekilde işler görünmektedir. Salarcada bağlaçlarla kurulan birleşik yapılı cümle tipine rastlanmaz. Aksiyonlar son derece zengin zarf-fiil işaretleyicileri ile birleştirilir. Ayrıca zarf-fiil işaretleyicileri Salarca için mevcut ağızların tespiti ve bunun yanı sıra karma lehçelik özellikleri yansıtması açısından da ilgi çekicidir. |
Güneş Enerjisinin Mevsimlik Depolanması ve Isı Pompası Destekli KullanımıAhmet ÖZSOYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.09417Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the aim was to provide the heating need of a detached house from the solar energy in Isparta. For this purpose, solar energy is stored as sensible heat on the water-glycol with 12 flat plate solar collectors. When the temperature of stored water is over 50 °C, it is directly used for heating the house. When the water temperature in the tank falls below this value it is considered that the temperature increased by a heat pump. Heating needs in the numerical study is calculated monthly based on the standard TS 825. Daily values were estimated from monthly mean values. Heating energy requirement was calculated as 346.12MJ at 19 January. It was the highest value of the year. Water temperature in the tank ranged from 16.5 to 96.1 °C, minimum storage temperature occurred at 6 March while the highest was 20 August. It was seen that June to August there is no need for heating, September to December the heating need provided directly from the storage tank, January to May the heating need is provided with heat pump. It is calculated that COP of the heat pump was vary between 3.78 and 5.54. It was shown with calculations that stored energy is mostly used for heating directly, partly used with the heat pump |
DESIGN OF AN EDUCATIONAL SIMULATION PROGRAM USING DIGITAL VIDEO PROCESSING TO DETERMINE THE THERMAL EXPANSION OF MATERIALSV. Gökhan BÖCEKÇİ, H. Selçuk VAROLİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(7):16-26 Abstract | Full TextThe present report describes the realization of an educational simulation program to determine the amount of linear thermal expansion in experimental materials. An interferogram signal derived from an interferometric measurement system was modeled as a video signal in a computer environment. A simulation program was designed from the model signal in order to detect the amount of expansion in materials. The simulation program determined the amount of to heat by detecting the number of fringes in interferogram video signals of the material. This simulation program facilitated experimental studies n academic institutions which are deprived of interferometric measurement systems. |
Management Of Misplaced Intrauterine Device And Complications Harun TOY, Mehmet VURAL, Hakan CAMUZCUOĞLU, Halef AYDINDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(3):15-18 Abstract | Full TextUterin perforation is the one of the most important complication of intra-uterine deviceapplication. We aimed to discuss management and complications of lost intrauterine device inthe case series of 10 patients who are operationally treated with this diagnosis, betweenSeptember 2007 and June 2009 in our clinic. In the algoritm we described ultrasonography keepit’s importance and there is usually no need for other radiologic techniques. |
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The Health Effects and Keep Down of Whole Body VibrationFunda Sevencan, Songul Acar Vaizoglu, Cagatay GulerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(2):177-186 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1357569971Abstract | Full TextVibration was defined that oscillation of the body according to the reference point. The tools that are used in industry and are the source of vibration cause diseases. For this reason, the vibration has been one of the factors that affect the health and of the most widely researched in the field of ergonomics. The perceived intensity and health effects of vibration depend on the vibration frequency, intensity, direction, acceleration, duration of exposure, vibration affects the region, age, gender, posture, distance from the source person, activity, time of day and the person\s overall health condition. The one of the most common health effects of whole body vibration is impact on musculoskeletal system. In many studies, indicated that whole-body vibration effect waist, back, shoulder and neck especially. There were varied studies that hormone levels were not changed as well there were varied studies that hormone levels were increased or decreased. There were varied studies about the digestive and circulatory system. In these studies, digestive system complaints, peptic ulcer, gastritis, varicose veins and hemorrhoids were determined frequently. For protection the health effect of vibration, Directives of the European Commission, Turkish Standards, Assessment and Management of Environmental Noise and Vibration Regulations were published. For the control of vibration are need technical and medical measures and education [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(2.000): 177-186] |
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Benign pheochromocytoma associated with colorectal cancer: Case reportTurgut Kaçan, Saadettin Kılıçkap, Nalan Akgün Babacan, Mehmet Metin Şeker, Birsen Yücel, İlknur Koç Olça, Gülşah Gültekin, Mehmet Fuat Eren, Ayfer Ay Eren Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(4):568-571 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1895 Abstract | Full TextAmong all cancers, colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer related death. Liver and lung are known as the main metastatic sites of colorectal cancer, on the other hand the metastasis of adrenal is clinically rare. Formerly, metastases were detected at autopsy, but due to improved imaging and diagnostic techniques, many of these lesions now can be detected on routine follow-up imaging. Patients with adrenal metastasis are considered having systemic spread and therefore unsuitable for surgical resection. That’s why, isolated adrenal metastasis presents a therapeutic dilemma in colorectal cancer patients. In this case, we report an adrenal mass in a patient with colorectal cancer to whom rectosigmoidectomy, colectomy and adrenal metastasectomy were performed. The adrenal mass was benign. For solitary and resectable lesions adrenalectomy can be performed and prolonged survival can be achieved in selected patients. Also, this enables to achieve right histopathological diagnosis.
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Eyeliner in Bladder: A Case ReportHasan Onur Topcu, Asli Oskovi, Erkan Ozdemir, Ozlem Evliyaoglu, Ali irfan Guzel, Melike DoganayCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):158-161 Abstract | Full TextIntravesical foreign objects in bladder are really seen rarely. Most of the time, the reasons of insertions of the foreign body are self-autoerotism to iatrogenic urological procedures, migration from surrounding organs or trauma. It can damage the bladder and may result in several urogenital and bowel complications. Herein, we present a case in a 42-year-old female with an eyeliner pencil self-introduced into the urethra with successfully removal of eyeliner from bladder despite to the anamnesis given involuntarily due to embarrassment, guilt and humiliation. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 158-161] |
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Federalizmi Anlamak <br> Understanding Federalism Yavuz ÖZDEMİR, Elif AKTAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1989-1999 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5361 Abstract | Full TextAlthough federalism had long been a neglected phonemenon inTurkey, it came to the forefront after 1940s from time to time along withthe changes experienced in the world and Turkey and it has beenproposed as a solution to existing problems. Despite its nature as ameasn to solve problems, it has remained in silence within the contextof Turkish thought. All that has existed on this issue does not exceed afew words and articles. In other words, the knowledge of federalism inTurkey is so limited.However, in Europe and especially in the US. research onfederalism has been carried out continuously and some relatedinstitutions have been established on this subject. Especially in the US.the question of whether a federal world may be established lies behindthe mental background of the studies. A truer reading of this questionleads to an understanding of whether the world may be Americanized.The process called globalization reminds one of the same meaning. Infact, federal system as a American Project is tried to be established intothe attention of the world public. With all developments, Turkey with isclose geography in the process and with its face to the western world asan ally of the US. is not to fall out of the process and is at least tounderstand federalism within the framework as the continuity ofintegration and as the solution to problems. This study is intended tocontribute to a beter understanding of federalism. <br> Federalizm Türkiye’de uzun bir süre aforoz edilmiş bir fenomen olmakla beraber 1940’lar sonrasında dünyada ve Türkiye’de yaşanan değişimle beraber zaman zaman gündeme gelmiş ve hatta mevcut sorunların çözümü olarak sunulmuştur. Türkiye’de federalizm bir çözüm aracı olarak sunulmasına rağmen ne yazık ki hakkında Türk düşünce dünyası bir nevi suskunluk içerisinde kalmıştır. Bu konuda yazılanların toplamı birkaç kitap ve birkaç makaleyi geçmemektedir. Bir başka ifadeyle Türkiye’deki mevcut bilgi piyasası federalizm ile ilgili olmak kaydıyla büyük bir fakirlik içerisindedir.Oysaki Avrupa ve bilhassa Amerika’da federalizm konusunda sürekli araştırmalar yapılmakta ve hatta bu konu ile ilgili enstitüler kurulmaktadır. Bilhassa Amerika’da yapılan çalışmaların zihni arka planında federal bir dünyanın kurulup kurulamayacağı sorusu yatmaktadır. Bu soruyu daha doğrudan okursak dünyanın Amerikalılaştırılmasının mümkün olup olamayacağının cevap arandığı net bir şekilde görülebilecektir. Adına küreselleşme ya da globalleşme denilen bu yeni süreçte aslında anlam olarak hemen hemen aynı şeyi çağrıştırmaktadır. Yani bir Amerikan projeksiyonu olarak federal sistem dünya gündemine oturtulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu gelişmeler karşısında sürecin kenarına merkezi bir coğrafî konuma sahip olan, yönü Batı’ya çevrili ve Amerika’nın stratejik müttefiki olan Türkiye’nin de sürecin dışına düşmemesi ve potsmodern dünya ile entegrasyonunun devamı ve mevcut sorunlarının çözümü bağlamında federalizmi en azından anlamak durumunda olduğu açıktır. İşte bu çalışmanın maksadı mümkün mertebe federalizmi anlaşılır kılınmaktır. |
CRIMEAN-CONGO HEMORRHAGIC FEVERAli ACARTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(4):287-295 Abstract | Full TextCrimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a geographically widespread pathogen that causes severe hemorrhagic fever with high mortality. Although it is primarily zoonosis, sporadic cases and outbreaks of CCHF affecting humans do occur. The disease is endemic in many countries in Africa, Europe and Asia, and during 2002-2006, is has been reported in Turkey. People become infected through tick bites (especially Hyalomma spp.), by crushing infected ticks, after contact with a patient with CCHF during the acute phase of infection, or by contact with blood or tissues from viremic livestock. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(4.000): 287-295] |
Arnavutluk Devlet Kütüphanesindeki (Biblioteka Kombëtare) Türkçe Yazma Mecmualar <br> Turkish mecmuas manuscripts in Albanian National Library Bünyamin ÇAĞLAYAN, Adem BALABANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):215-235 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4487 Abstract | Full TextThe mesnevis, divans and other prose works were original worksmade during the Turkish classical literature. The mecmuas which areselected from other poetry books are very important sources.The mecmuas are prepared by persons who are poets or personsliving near the poets. They are like logbook in the World of literature.Persons who arrange the mecmuas are like a traveler. In every portwhich they travel, they get souvenirs reflecting characteristic of theregion.By analyzing these works we realize that their heirlooms haveantique values even todays. We can find poets who did not have theoportunity to write a poem or lost poems in these works. We can findthe answer to these questions in the mecmuas:In which area were these famous poets read and recognized?What was the satisfaction of the person who prepared themecmua?By whom was the poet influenced? Who did he influence?The mecmuas are valuable in terms of turkish literature especiallyclassical poetry. They shed light on many aspects to the periods theywere wrtitten. In general, the mecmuas are important for literatureresearch. They are also helpful in terms of history, society and folklorestudies.This study will analyze the mecmuas at the “National Library” inTirana. We will give a brief information about the types of mecmuasand its kinds, then we will introduce the mecmuas that we studied.We will evaluate the general characteristics and the content of theseworks. In the last part of the article, it wil be given a cataloginformation of the mecmuas in the National Library in Tirana. <br> Klasik Türk edebiyatını teşkil eden divan, mesnevi ve mensur eserler şeklinde kabaca tasnif edebileceğimiz edebi mahsuller telif edilmek suretiyle meydana getirilmiş ana kaynaklardır. Diğer eserlerden seçmeler yapılarak düzenlenen mecmualar da büyük önemi haiz eserlerdir.Kendisi de şair olan veya edebiyata çok yakın ilgi duyan şahısların düzenledikleri mecmualar edebiyat dünyasında yapılan seferlerin seyir defteri durumundadır. Mecmua düzenleyen zatlar adeta uğradığı her limandan o bölgenin özelliklerini yansıtan hediyelikler alan bir gezgin gibidirler. Bu eserler incelendikleri zaman günümüzde antika değeri taşıyan yadigarlarını bizlere takdim ederler. Bir eser meydana getirecek imkanı bulamamış veya eseri kaybolmuş bir şaire mecmualarda rastlayabiliriz. Bilinen şairlerin hangi coğrafyalarda tanınıp okunduğu, mecmua hazırlayan kişinin edebi zevki ve bir şairin kimlerden etkilendiği veya kimleri etkilediği gibi edebi meselelere cevaplar arandığında başvurulması gereken kaynakların başında mecmualar gelir.Türk edebiyatı ve özellikle klasik şiir açısından değerli olan mecmualar, yazıldıkları dönemlere de birçok yönden ışık tutarlar. Genel olarak edebiyat araştırmalarına yardımcı olmakla beraber, yazıldıkları dönemle ilgili tarihi ve toplumsal olaylar hakkında yazılar içermesi yönüyle tarih, toplum ve halk bilimi açısından da önemli kaynaklardır.Bu çalışmamızda Tiran’da bulunan Biblioteka Kombëtare’deki Türkçe yazma mecmualar ele alınacaktır. Mecmua ve türleri hakkında kısa bilgi verildikten sonra incelediğimiz yazma mecmualar tanıtılacaktır. Bu eserler öncelikle genel özellikleri bakımından sonra içerik yönüyle değerlendirilecektir. Makalenin son kısmında ise incelediğimiz on adet yazmanın katalog bilgileri verilecektir. |
Divan Şairinin Sessiz ve Gizli Anlatımı: Muvaşşah <br> The Secret and Silent Expression of Divan Poet: Muvaşşah Hakan YEKBAŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2649-2700 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3358 Abstract | Full TextSurface and deep structure of the elements that form the poembring new meaning to poetry. Determination of these elements is veryimportant in Ottoman poem studies. In this respect, many poets ofOttoman poem resorted to create a secret language through sounds andletters. From this point of view, letters gain great many peculiarity withregard to its shape and contents and therefore we see that differentkinds of literary arts reconstituted.These different experiments which have the aim of benefittingfrom the letters’ symbolic value or with the help of letters they try toconstitute concept are characterized as the not suitable line for ourtopic. For this reason, these applications whose examples are rarelyencountered in our literature according to the other literary arts reshown between the talents included the rhetoric. In our literature, oneof the talents which bases on the letters’ types, union, way of reading iscalled muvaşşah and muvaşşah is the method which bases on visualthings.Today, muvaşşah is expressed as the acrostic. Because of thatmuvaşşah is perceived as the art which finds the first letter of verse andcreates the name from these letters. But examples of muvaşşah inclassical Ottoman poetry benefit from not only the first letter of versebut also middle and last letter of verse. Our poets use muvaşşah toform the title, prayer, moreover while constituting verse or couplet, itcan be seen that they use muvaşşah to compose a chronogram tocommemorate the date. In this respect we can express that muvaşşahhas different contents.In our study, with the help of different examples of muvaşşahdifferent peculiarity of this art found place for itself. Different kinds ofmuvaşşah such as kasida, lyric poem, müseddes, stanza, masnavi,müstezad will show us the secret language and silent expression whichis used by the poet in the poem. <br> Divan şiiri incelemelerinde, o şiirin yüzey ve derin yapısını oluşturan unsurların ve bu unsurların şiire kazandırdığı yeni anlamların tespiti çok önemlidir. Birçok divan şairi, şiirlerinde, sesler ve harfler yoluyla gizli bir dil oluşturmak amacıyla değişik yollara başvurmuşlardır. Bu bakımdan harflerin şekil yönünden olduğu kadar muhteva bakımından da pek çok hususiyet kazandığını ve bu yolla çeşitli edebî sanatların oluşturulduğunu görmekteyiz. Bazen harflerin simgesel değerlerinden faydalanma bazen de harflerin yardımıyla kelime ve kavramlar oluşturma gayesi güden bu farklı denemeler, çizgi dışı olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz uygulamalardır. Bu yüzden diğer edebî sanatlara göre edebiyatımızda örneklerine az rastlanan bu tür uygulamalar, belagata dahil edilen hünerler arasında gösterilmiştir. Edebiyatımızda; harflerin cinslerine, birleşme veya okunuş şekillerine dayalı bu tarz hünerlerden biri de muvaşşah olarak adlandırılan ve daha çok görselliğe dayalı olan yöntemdir. Muvaşşahın günümüzde akrostiş şeklinde ifade edilmesinden dolayı sadece mısra başlarındaki harflerden isim çıkarma sanatı olarak algılandığı malumdur. Halbuki divan şiirindeki muvaşşah örneklerinde sadece mısraların ilk harflerinden değil mısranın ortasında ve sonunda yer alan harflerden de faydalanılmıştır. Şairlerimizin, muvaşşah yoluyla unvan, duâ ifadesi hatta bazen bir mısra veya beyit meydana getirdikleri gibi bu hüneri tarih düşürmede de kullandıkları görülmektedir. Bu bakımdan muvaşşahların farklı muhtevalara sahip olduğunu ifade etmeliyiz. Çalışmamızda bilinen örneklerin dışındaki muvaşşahlardan hareketle bu sanatın farklı hususiyetlerine yer verilmiştir. Kaside, gazel, müseddes, kıt‘a, mesnevî, müstezad gibi değişik nazım şekilleriyle söylenmiş olan muvaşşahlar, bizlere divan şairinin kullandığı gizli dili ve sessiz anlatımı gösterecektir. |
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An Investigation of Computer Trainees’ Attitudes Toward Computer: A Case from Tarsus Public Education CenterMehmet YükselJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(2):223-236 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine computer trainees’ attitudes toward computer. The sample consisted of 132 (47 male and 85 female, their age ranging from 15 to 65) computer trainees who take courses on computer in Tarsus Public Education Center and Evening School in the 2010-2011 academic year. In order to determine trainees’ attitudes toward computer, the “Computer Attitude Scale” developed by Loyd and Gressard (1984) and adapted into Turkish by Çalıkoğlu and Berberoğlu (1991) was administered online. The scale was administered to the same trainees twice both at the beginning and the end of the course. The data were analyzed through SPSS 15.0. According to the results, there were significant differences in trainees’ attitudes toward computer with regard to their levels of education, computer experience, and computer ownership. On the other hand, it was found out that their attitudes toward computer significantly differ on their age at the beginning of the course while they did not at the end of the course. |
Timing, Biometry, Selection of Intraocular Lens, Complications and Other Problems in Traumatic CataractsMümin Hakan ErenTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):31-35 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.s7Abstract | Full TextTraumatic cataract is a frequent consequence of trauma to the eye. Management of traumatic cataract and timing of surgery are based on
location and morphology of the lens opacity, visual acuity, intraocular pressure control, presence of intraocular inflammation, and ability to
examine the posterior segment. Modern advances in microsurgical techniques have enhanced the results of cataract surgery. Primary intraocular
lens implantation has achieved good visual results in an increasingly large number of patients. Careful examination and accurate diagnosis are
critical in surgical decision-making, both in the choice of the most appropriate timing for surgery and the selection of the best surgical
technique. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: Supplement 31-5) |
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Investigation of the relationship between TSH and serum lipids in patints with subclinical hypothyroidism and euthroid subjectsHalef Okan Doğan, Fatma Meriç Yılmaz, Canan Topcuoğlu, Dilek Berker, Yüksel KocaCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(2):110-118 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i2.5000183723Abstract | Full TextObjective: Although the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) primarily depend on the upper normal TSH serum concentration, there are not any well standardized reference limits to be used in the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism.The aim of the study was to obtain data using serum lipid profile in order to optimize the target TSH levels especially for patients who have a high risk factor for atherosclerosis.
Method: A total of 213 patients with the diagnosis of SH and 178 euthyroid subjects were included in the study. Serum lipid parameters and the concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH), and free thyroxin f(T4) and free triiyodotironin f(T3) were recorded.
Results: Statistically significant difference was observed between patients and controls in terms of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), non-HDL-C and the ratio of TC/HDL-C. TSH level correlated significantly with LDL-C, TC, non-HDL-C and the ratio of TC/HDL-C in control and patient groups. According to LDL-C concentrations, different increased risk rate were observed in the presence of different TSH values.
Conclusions: We found positive correlation between TSH and atherogenic lipids as expected. Moreover, our findings showed that lower TSH concentrations which are still considered as normal, are also associated with increased lipid values. This might be important especially for patients who have a high risk for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Thus, treatment of patients with above upper normal limit of TSH according to risk category might be helpful to reduce the atherogenic process.
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The validity and reliability study of Turkish version of the multiple intelligences developmental assessment scalesAyten İflazoğlu Saban, Branton Shearer, Bilge Kuşdemir Kayıran, Dilek IşıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):651-666 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to adapt Multiple Intelligences Developmental Assessment Scales (MIDAS) to Turkish. After examining and confirming equivalency between English and Turkish versions the scale was administered to a sample (1466 participant) including undergraduate, graduate students at the Cukurova University and adult in Adana, Turkey. In addition, test-retest reliability was assessed using a sample of undergraduate, graduate and adults in Adana,Turkey (N=100). In order to examine the validity and reliability properties of the scale, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach Alpha correlation coefficients, corrected item-total correlations and t-tests between items’ means of upper 27%-lower 27% points were used. The final analysis accounted for 41.93 % of the variance under 93 items and 7 factors. The internal consistency coefficient (α = .87) was within ideal ranges. Also results of confirmatory factor analysis show that the model fitness indicator indexes meet the statistical standards [χ2=16558.65 (sd=4164, p<.001), (χ2/sd=3.98, NNFI= 0.95, NFI=0.93, CFI=0.95, IFI= 0.95, RMSEA=0.052, and SRMR= 0.062]. |
Serial third trimester ultrasound examinations in predicting fetal weightNilgün Güdücü, Gökçenur Gönenç, Herman İşçi, Alin Başgül Yiğiter, İlkkan DünderJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):28-33 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracyof estimated fetal weights obtained by ultrasonographiesperformed at different weeks in the third trimesterand just before delivery.Methods: A total of 664 patients underwent three serialultrasonographic examinations in the third trimester. Thesonographically estimated fetal weight was calculated usingthe Hadlock formula and then converted into percentiles.The estimated fetal weight percentiles were comparedwith the actual birth weight percentiles at delivery.Results: Mean maternal age was 30±4 years (18-42years), mean gestational age at first ultrasound was32±0.5 weeks (30.4-33.6 weeks), mean gestational ageat second ultrasound was 36±0.4 weeks (35-36.9 weeks),mean gestational age at third ultrasound was 38.6±1weeks (36.3– 42 weeks). Mean gestational age at deliverywas 39± 1 weeks (36-42 weeks), mean birth weightwas 3422±423 grams (1900-4900 grams). Correlationcoefficients of estimated fetal weights percentiles at first,second and third ultrasounds were significantly correlatedwith birth weight percentiles (r=0.556, p<0.001), (r=0.623,p<0.001), (r=0.747, p<0.001, respectively).Conclusion: Ultrasonographic fetal weight estimationscorrelate with the actual birth weight better when performedin the late third trimester, but ultrasonographic fetalweight estimation early in the third trimester may allowfor better follow up and planning of delivery both in smalland large for gestational age fetuses. J Clin Exp Invest2013; 4 (1): 28-33Key words: Fetal weight estimation, third trimester ultrasound,Hadlock formula |
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Oyun Çevirilerinde Kültürün Rolü ve Söylem ÇözümlemesiMuhsin KARAŞAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(9):51-60 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada çeviri ve söylem arasındaki ilişki ile çeviri dilinde kültürün etkisi ele alınmaktadır. Veriler üç farklı metnin incelenmesi yolu ile elde edilmiştir.Oyunlardan alman örneklerde, özgün metinlerle çeviri metinler birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır.Elde edilen sonuçlar, çeviri çalışmalarında kültürün söylem üzerinde büyük bir etkisi olduğunu, yine çeviride sözcük seçiminde hedef kitle ve hedef kültür kaygısının ön planda tutulduğunu göstermektedir |
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Tanzimat Hareketleri Karşısında Aşık Seyrani <br> Ashik Seyrânî Against Tanzimat (Reform) Movements Eyüp AKMANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):145-155 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3408Abstract | Full TextAshik Seyrani lived between the years1800 and 1866. He was originally from Develi, Kayseri. He saw three thrones in this whole life. These are; III. Selim, II.Mahmut and Abdulmecit. His teenage and adulthood ages were in last two ones. Seyrani, expressed the emotions of the society against the innovation and westernization movements which were developed in II.Mahmut era and formalized with political reforms in Abdulmecit era. Moreover, he didn’t hesitate to depict faults and irregularities that he saw in the society without any fear from the sultan. Seyrani is considerably successful in the literary genre which is called “irony” in the classical literature and “satire” in the folk literature. This is somewhat related to his nature and character. Having come to Istanbul to pursue his profession, Seyrani, like his contemporaries, had a yearning for joining the poet-singers of the court. But, his desire did not come true. That was most probably the reason why he severely satirized the court officials, particularly the grand viziers. Another reason why Seyrani had such a firm stand against the court was the disbandment of the Janissaries. Like the other Bektashi poets, Seyrani who had a tendency towards Bektashism could not accept the disbandment of the Janissaries, and therefore took a negative stand against the court. Social and economic life of the nineteenth century is likely to be seen in the poems of Seyrani. The situation of the country after the Reform movements, extravagant spendings of the court, people’s failure in keeping up with the newnesses, Sultans’ personally adopting a Western way of living, and corruption of the judiciary due to judge’s involvement in bribery were particularly satirized in the poems of Seyrani. In this study, Reform movements and how these movements reflected on the society will be put into words with reference to poems of Seyrani and the era will be evaluated. <br> Âşık Seyrani, 1800-1866 yılları arasında yaşamıştır. Aslen Kayseri Develilidir. Hayatı boyunca üç padişah dönemi görmüştür. Bunlar III. Selim, II. Mahmut ve Abdülmecit dönemleridir. Özellikle son iki padişah dönemi, gençlik ve olgunluk dönemine rastlar. Seyrânî, II. Mahmut döneminde hız kazanan, Abdülmecit döneminde Tanzimat ve Islahat fermanlarıyla resmiyet kazanan yenileşme ve batılılaşama hareketlerine karşı halkın duygularına tercüman olmuş, toplumda gördüğü sosyal aksaklıkları ve çarpıklıkları padişahtan bile çekinmeden pervasızca dile getirmiştir. Seyrani, klasik edebiyatta hiciv, halk edebiyatında taşlama adını alan türde oldukça başarılıdır. Bu durum biraz da onun mizacıyla alakalıdır. İstanbul’a mesleğini icra etmek için gelen Seyrani, devrin her aşığı gibi saray aşıklarının arasına katılmayı arzu etmiştir. Fakat bu arzusu gerçekleşmemiştir. Bundan dolayı olsa gerek saray erkanını özellikle sadrazamları keskin bir dille hicvetmiştir. Seyrani’nin saraya karşı bu kadar sert tavır almasına başka bir sebep olarak da Yeniçeri teşkilatının kaldırılmasını gösterebiliriz. Bektaşiliğe meyilli olan Seyrani de diğer Bektaşi şairleri gibi bu teşkilatın kaldırılmasını kabullenememiş bundan dolayı saraya menfi tavır almıştır. Seyrani’nin şiirlerinde on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sosyal, ekonomik hayatını bulmak mümkündür. Özellikle Tanzimat ve Islahat hareketleri neticesinde ülkenin düştüğü durum, saray tarafından lüzumu olmaksızın yapılan sınırsız harcamalar, halkın yeniliklere ayak uyduramaması, bizzat padişahların bir batılı gibi davranması, kadıların rüşvet alarak adalet mekanizmasının çökmesi onun şiirlerinde hicvedilmiştir. Bu araştırmamızda Tanzimat hareketleri ve bunların halka nasıl yansıdığı Seyrânî’nin şiirlerinden hareketle anlatılacak ve dönem hakkında bazı değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır. |
ISTANBUL THROUGH THE EYES OF FOLK POETS <br> HALK ŞAİRLERİNİN GÖZÜYLE İSTANBULM. Abdulbasit SEZERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):939-949 Abstract | Full TextMost written articles on Anatolia in Istanbul comes at the beginning of imaginary places. This powerful image, as well as historical or cultural elements are fed with.Centuries before extending time travel in different periods, living in the folk poet of our, in which they live, or just imagine they Istanbul, physical and cultural fabric to take as they drink their sadness, longing and joy coexist able. In this study, living in different periods, Asik Omer, Seyrani, Asik Senlik, Asik Veysel, etc… City image of the few poets of our reflections will be considered poetry. <br> <br> Anadolu coğrafyasında üzerine en çok yazı yazılan imgesel mekânların başında İstanbul gelir. Bu güçlü imge, tarihsel olduğu kadar kültürel unsurlarla da beslenir. Asırlar öncesine uzanan zaman yolculuğunda değişik dönemlerde yaşayan halk şairlerimiz, içinde yaşadıkları ya da sadece hayal ettikleri İstanbul’u fiziksel ve kültürel dokularıyla ele alırlarken içlerinde hüzün, özlem ve coşkuyu bir arada yaşayabilmişlerdir.Bu çalışmada, değişik dönemlerde yaşayan Âşık Ömer, Seyranî, Âşık Şenlik, Âşık Veysel, vb. birkaç ozanımızın şiirlerindeki İstanbul imgesinin yansımaları değerlendirilecektir. |
20. Yüzyılın Son Çeyreğinde Yaşanan Jeopolitik Kırılma Noktası ile Başlayan 21. Yüzyıl, Yeni Tarihin Ne Kadar Başlangıcıdır? <br> 21st Century; Initiated With The Geopolitical Breaking Point Occurred At The Last Quarter Of 20th Century; Beginning Of The New History In What Extent? Laziza NurpeiisTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):515-529 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4591 Abstract | Full TextWith the collapse of the USSR in 1990, many global problemshave arisen. One of the most crucial issues has been the replacement ofthe stability sustained by Cold War that affected the 20th centurydeeply, the bipolar world system, nuclear and ballistic weapons with achaotic environment of asymmetric features. This new stage not onlyaffected the political vital constraints of all societies but also showed theneed of geopolitical theories dealing with problems that can arise.The incapability in dealing with uncertainties of power at all levelscaused a lack of compiling long and mid-term plans.Energy sources of the former Soviet territory, mergedcommunities, social issues, various underground resources, issues ofethnic conflicts and radical terrorist organizations, put the whole worldinto a chaotic environment.Therefore, an important breaking point in 1990 was experiencedby all countries. This is such a point that the near and distant pastaccumulations will remain ineffective and new strategic and geopoliticalapproaches are required. The main problem is revolved around twoquestions. Will the geo-strategic theories of 20th century that are basedon two power poles be available in the new era of asymmetric chaos?Or, are theories, built with the new geostrategic perception needed? <br> 1990 yılında SSCB’nin dağılması ile ortaya birçok küresel sorun çıkmıştır. Bu sorunların en başında da 20’inci yüzyıla damgasını vuran Soğuk Savaş, iki kutuplu dünya düzeni, nükleer ve balistik silahlara dayalı denge ortamının yok olması ve yerine asimetrik özelliklere sahip kaotik bir ortamın çıkması vardır. Yeni başlayan süreç, hem bütün toplumların siyasi/politik yaşamsal desteklerini ve dayanaklarını ortadan kaldıracak şekilde sarsmış, hem de ortaya çıkan problem sahaları ile mücadele edebilecek jeopolitik teorilerin eksikliği hissedilmiştir. Özellikle her seviyedeki gücün yeni başlayan sürecin bilinmezliği ile mücadele edebilecek donanıma sahip olmaması, orta vadeli bir plan yapamamasına ve uzun vadede nasıl bir sürprizler zinciri ile karşılaşabileceklerine dair bir fikir oluşturamamalarına neden olmuştur.Özellikle eski Sovyet topraklarının enerji kaynakları, birbirine karışmış halkları, toplumsal sorunları, değişik yeraltı kaynakları, etnik çatışma sorunları ve radikal terör örgütleri, bütün dünyayı kaos ortamına sokmuştur.Dolayısı ile dünyanın 1990 yılında önemli bir kırılma noktası yaşadığını ifade etmek gerekmektedir. Bu öyle bir noktadır ki yakın ve uzak geçmişin birikimleri etkisiz kalmaktadır ve yeni bir stratejik ve jeopolitik yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Asıl sorun şudur. 20’inci yüzyıl boyunca iki güç kutbuna dayandırılmış olan denge esaslı jeostratejik teoriler yeni dönemin asimetrik kaos ortamında geçerli olacak mıdır? Yoksa yeni jeostratejik algılama ile inşa edilecek teorilere mi ihtiyaç duyulacaktır? |
PETROGRAPHIC AND GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GABBROIC ROCKS: CENTRAL ANATOLIAN MASSIF, YEŞİLHİSAR-KAYSERİ (TURKEY)Fuat IŞIK, Halil BAŞ, Kerim KOÇAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(2):227-238 Abstract | Full TextThe study area is located within the Central Anatolian Massif around Yeşilhisar (Kayseri). The oldest rock units in the area are ophiolitic rocks which are mainly found as gabbro and dunites. The gabbros are dark green,blackish green coloured and hard, thin-medium granular hipidiomorf textured. Main Composition of gabbroic rocks are hornblende, clinopyroxen, plagioclase, quartz and opaque minerals, sphene and spinel are accessory minerals. The dunites are yellowish, greenish yellow coloured and fragile and stockwork textured. The main components of the dunites are olivine, pyroxen and chromite. The gabbroic rocks are mainly toleitic and can be classified as metaaluminious rocks. Main and trace element variations indicate that the fractionation of hornblende and Fe-Ti oxide minerals. Ratio of Condridite normalized Light REE to Heavy REE displays no enrichment La/LuN = 0.26. Trace and REE contents of the gabbroic rocks indicate that these rocks were a product of MORB like source. |
İnferior konka büllozaMurat Baykara, Cahit Polat, İsmail Önder Uysal, Erkan Soylu, Salim Yüce, Sertaç DüzerCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(3):411-413 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1073Abstract | Full Textİnferior konka bülloza, alt konkanın pnömatizasyonu olup seyrek görülen bir klinik durumdur. Bu yazıda burun tıkanıklığı ve aralıklı baş ağrısı yakınmasıyla başvuran 37 yaşındaki kadın inferior konka bülloza olgusu sunulmuştur. İnferior konka büllozanın semptomatolojisi, tanı ve tedavi stratejileri tartışılmıştır. Alt konka hipertrofisi ayırıcı tanısında inferior konka bülloza akılda tutulmalıdır. |
RUS DİN FELSEFESİNDE VE İKİNCİ KUŞAK RUS SEMBOLİSTLERİN ESERLERİNDE “SONSUZ DİŞİLİK” KAVRAMI / THE CONCEPT OF “ETERNAL FEMININE” IN RUSSIAN RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY AND IN THE WORKS OF SECOND GENERATION RUSSIAN SYMBOLISTSSuzan ULUOĞLUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2012;0(27):191-200 Abstract | Full Text<p>'Sonsuz Dişilik’ (Alm. Ewig-Weibliche) kavramı Goethe’nin <em>Faust</em> adlı yapıtında yer alan ve insanı sonsuz yaratıcılığa doğru aşkla çeken dünya ötesi bir gücün imgesidir. Zamanla bu kavram Goethe’nin yapıtının bağlamından kurtularak, mistik bir kadın tipi olarak kişileştirilmiş, Tanrının Hikmeti Sofia’yı, Troubadourların şiir sanatında yer alan olağanüstü güzel kadın kültünü, Romantizmin yeryüzünün ahenk ve güzellik merkezi olarak gördüğü kadın idealini içinde birleştirerek evrensel bir sembol haline getirilmiştir.<strong> </strong>Sonsuz dişilik kavramının, (20.yy.’ın başında) özellikle uzun felsefi ve teolojik bir geçmişi olan Tanrının Hikmeti Sofia imgesiyle birleşmesi ayrı bir önem taşır.</p><p>Hikmet üzerine yazılı Yahudi miti, Hıristiyan Sofiolojisinde, Hıristiyan mistiklerinin (J.Boehme)<strong> </strong>ve Rus din felsefecilerinin (V.S.Solovyov, P.A.Florenskiy, S.N.Bulgakov) öğretilerinde geliştirilir. Özellikle Solovyov’un Sonsuz Dişilikle ilgili felsefi ve estetik görüşleri Rus sembolizminin ikinci kuşak temsilcilerini (A.Blok, A.Belıy, V.İvanov) derinden etkilemiştir.<strong> </strong>Bu çalışmamızda ‘Sonsuz Dişilik’ kavramının Rus din felsefesinde nasıl yorumlandığı ve ikinci kuşak Rus sembolistlerinin eserlerinde nasıl ele alındığı üzerinde durulacaktır.</p> |
Role of Myeloperoxidase in StrokeArzu Tay, Yusuf TamamArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(1):1-11 Abstract | Full TextIschemic stroke is a significant pathological state which results from sudden infract in brain tissue. Most common cause of ischemic stroke is atherosclerosis. It is the most common cause of mortality in developed countries. Atherosclerosis has been purposed to be a chronic inflammatory disease. There is significant association between inflammatory process and ischemic events. Oxidative stress and inflammation significantly contribute to development of atherosclerosis. Myeloperoxidase enzyme is a lysosomal enzyme secreted from leucocytes as a response to oxidative stress. MPO which has been abundantly present in leucocytes, forms reactive oxidant products and plays role in atherosclerotic reactions thorough its catalytic activity. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(1.000): 1-11] |
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EFFECT OF PLIOMETRIC TRAINING ON ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE IN YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERSİsa SAĞIROĞLU, Nurettin KONAR, Mert Eray ÖNEN, Osman ATEŞ, Zafer ALKURTBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(3):258-264 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the effects of plyometric training in two different training frequencies between the competition seasons on vertical jump performance, anaerobic capability. Male basketball players aged 15-17 participated in this study. A total of 18 basketball players were divided into three groups as unbiased and in equal number (n=6); two experimental and one control group. One of these groups applied the drop jump plyometric exercise following the basketball training routine once a week while the other two groups did it three times a week, and, then, the training was completed with a stretching exercise. The study of the control group was completed with a stretching exercise after the routine. The training took eight weeks. Some measurements were taken before and after the eight weeks of the training session. Anaerobic power and capacity was recorded by the Wingate anaerobic test. Statistical comparisons among the three groups in this study were calculated by taking mean values of dependent variables, and Mann-Whitney U test, and Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for significance effects of dependent variables. Significance level was determined as p =5 . At the end of the training, it was observed that the values of the anaerobic power and capacity values of plyometric exercise groups showed statistically significant improvements. A statistically significant increase in the values of anaerobic power and capacity was provided for the experimental group doing the plyometric exercise once a week compared with the control group. |
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ASSESMENT OF THE DESTINATION IN TERMS OF TOURISM WITH IMPORTANCE-SATISFACTION MODEL: AN IMPLEMENTATION IN EDREMITMehmet Sedat İPAR, Mustafa DOĞANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(13) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.495Abstract | Full TextThe major objective of the research is to determine the crucial elements that the local tourists attribute importance to in their decision processes regarding their holidays such as facilities, location and resources of the destination and the tourism services that are provided, while asserting how much they are satisfied in terms of these elements regarding the Edremit destination. As the initial step of the research, the literature was browsed in order to understand the elements that the tourists take into consideration while making a decision on their holiday and their satisfaction levels. The survey obtained in the related literature was used to gauge the importance and satisfaction levels of the tourists. Then the data acquired were analyzed with descriptive statistics and were interpreted by making a distribution on the model developed by Yang (2003a). Both similarities and differences were detected in some elements of the survey, according to the local tourists’ importance and satisfaction. Also some significant insufficiencies in some elements were defined regarding Edremit. If the destination managers and stakeholders take the results of the importance-satisfaction analysis, then the performance of the destination in terms of tourist satisfaction would increase. It is obvious that these findings shall be tested and updated with other researches in the coming period. |
An Investigation Of An Acute Gastro-Enteritis Outbreak In The Vakfikebir District Of Trabzon, November-2006Yavuz Odabas, Murat Topbas, Sinan Kazaz, Safak Sunbul, Gamze CanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):233-241 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, it is aimed to explain the causes of the sudden outbreak of acute gastro-enteritis occured in the Vakfikebir district of the province of Trabzon in November, 2006 and what have been done after the outbreak. Cases of acute gastro-enteritis first began appearing on 7 November, 2006, and from the first day teams from the Provincial Health Directorate began working to analyse the situation internally and take the requisite precautionary measures. During the course of the outbreak 790 cases were determined, though there were no fatalities. The cause of the outbreak was established as contamination of the city’s drinking water supply caused by fractures in the sewage system. The time curve showed the outbreak to be a single-source one. Questionnaires were completed in face-to-face interviews with patients in order to evaluate case characteristics and to obtain more detailed information. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(4): 233-241] |
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Bedside Diode Laser Photocoagulation Under Remifentanil Analgesia for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Early Structural OutcomesMehmet Ali Şekeroğlu, Emre Hekimoğlu, Beyza Özcan, Ahmet Yağmur Baş, Nihal Demirel, Jale KarakayaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(5):209-214 DOI 10.4274/tjo.04557Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate one-year structural outcomes of bedside diode laser photocoagulation with remifentanil analgesia for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and discuss clinical and demographic characteristics of infants and other possible risk factors that may affect the outcome.
Materials and Methods: The medical records of premature infants who were treated with bedside transpupillary diode laser photocoagulation under remifentanil analgesia for ROP were evaluated for clinical and demographic characteristics, accompanying systemic risk factors, laser parameters, complications of treatment, retreatment rate and one-year structural outcomes.
Results: One-hundred and ninety-five eyes of 99 infants (59 males, 40 females) were recruited for the study. The mean gestational age and birth weight were 27.4±2.3 weeks (23-34) and 1003.3±297.8 g (570-2250), respectively. Laser therapy was performed for high-risk prethreshold ROP in 66.2% of eyes, aggressive posterior ROP (APROP) in 15.4% and threshold ROP in 18.4%. The mean number of laser spots was 1510.4±842.1 per laser session. No adverse effects of laser photocoagulation were observed except small lens opacities in two eyes and corneal opacity in one eye. Retreatment was needed in only three eyes, and vitreoretinal surgery was needed in six eyes of six patients despite laser treatment. Anatomic outcome was favorable in 189 eyes (96.9%) at the end of a 1-year follow-up. Presence of dilated and tortuous iris vessels (p=0.002) and tunica vasculosa lentis (p=0.009) along with type of ROP (APROP and stage 4a ROP at initial presentation) (p=0.001) were associated with poor anatomical outcome.
Conclusion: Accurate and timely bedside transpupillary diode-laser photocoagulation under remifentanil analgesia is an effective and safe treatment modality for ROP, and may prevent vision-threatening retinal detachment and reduce the need for vitreoretinal surgery. |
A Survey Of Marriage Pattern as Determinants of Fertility Among Women in Southwestern NigeriaWasiu Olalekan AdebimpeTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(2):143-150 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1331457510Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Fertility levels in many parts of the world continues to rise despite huge resources committed to fertility reduction programmes, with resultant effects on man and his environment. The objective of this study is to assess and compare marriage pattern as determinants of fertility among women living in rural and urban communities in south western Nigeria: Methodology: Descriptive, cross sectional comparative study among 1024 women of reproductive age group in rural and urban communities using multistage sampling method. Research instrument used were pre-coded, pre-tested, semi structured interviewer administered questionnaires, and data analyzed using the SPSS software. Results: Mean age at first marriage was 19.6 +3.3 years for rural women and 22.6 +3.9 years among urban women, and the mean difference was statistically significant(p=0.001). Polygamy featured more prominently in rural setting with 212 (41.5%) of respondents compared to 111(21.7%) of urban respondents. In rural setting, 9(27.2%) of respondents remarried among the divorced, separated and widowed (all combined) compared to 11 (32.4%) of same group of urban respondents, and bear children for the new husband in re-marriage. Mean number of births per woman (index of total fertility rate) was 3.4+1.8 births per woman in rural, and 2.9+1.5 births per urban woman. Women with formal education in both settings had about a half (OR=0.59, 95% C.I=0.45-0.95 and p=0.001) fold fertility level and about one-eighth fold (OR=0.08, 95% C.I=0.06-0.12 and p=0.019) chance of having first marriage below 20 years compared to women with no formal education. Conclusion: Fertility reduction programmes should remove socio cultural barriers influencing early marriage and indiscriminate remarriages in order to achieve her aims. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(2.000): 143-150] |
Comparison of the Effect of Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin C on Macular Thickness in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Pseudoexfoliative GlaucomaUfuk Elgin, Emine Şen, Hakan TırhışTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):1-4 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.58077Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To compare the effect of trabeculectomy with mitomycin C (mit C) on central macular thickness (CMT) in primary openangle
glaucoma (POAG) and pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PXG).
Ma te ri al and Met hod: 13 eyes with PXG and 11 eyes with POAG, which had undergone trabeculectomy with mit C, were included
to our prospective study. Cases with histories of any systemic vascular diseases and previous ocular surgeries were not included. The
CMT was measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) before the surgery and at the first postoperative week
and month. Pre-and postoperative values of both groups and the differences between the two groups were compared statistically by
Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon signed rank tests.
Re sults: The means of CMT at the first postoperative week and month were statistically significantly higher than the preoperative
values in both POAG and PXG groups (POAG: 1st week p=0.0090, 1st month p=0.0086; PXG: 1st week p=0.0023, 1st month
p=0.0050). However, no statistically significant differences were found between the changes of preoperative and postoperative mean
CMT values between the two groups (1st week p=0.4326, 1st month p=0.5028).
Dis cus si on: In spite of the increases in CMT at the 1st week and month of trabeculectomy with mit C in POAG and PXG, no significant
differences were detected between the changes of CMT between the two groups. Based on the fact that more inflammation and higher
decrease in intraocular pressure might be seen in PXG than POAG postoperatively, further investigations with great number of cases are
planned. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 1-4) |
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T.C İNKILAP TARİHİ VE ATATÜRKÇÜLÜK DERSİNDE HAZIRLANAN YARATICI YAZMA ÇALIŞMALARININ İNCELENMESİNİL YILDIZ DUBANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(3):821-845 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.25280Abstract | Full Text<p>Araştırmanın amacı, öğrencilerin görsel materyal destekli yaratıcı yazma çalışmalarını incelemektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 8. Sınıf T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersinde ‘‘Ya İstiklal Ya Ölüm’’ ünitesinde Kurtuluş Savaşından bir kesit sunan belgesel öğrencilere izletilmiş ve onlardan ‘‘M. Kemal Atatürk’ün yerinde olsaydınız siz neler yapardınız?’’ve ‘‘M. Kemal Atatürk bugün yaşasaydı neler düşünür ve yapardı?’’sorularına yanıt veren yaratıcı yazma metinleri oluşturmaları istenmiştir. Böylece görsel malzeme kapsamında belgesel kullanılmış, yaratıcı yazma çalışmaları mekanı, zamanı ve kişileri değiştirme boyutunda yürütülmüştür. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme tekniği kullanılarak yapılan bu araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme türlerinden tipik durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu orta sosyo-ekonomik düzeydeki bir ortaokulun 8. Sınıfında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin yaptıkları yaratıcı yazma çalışmaları oluşturmaktadır. Yaratıcı yazma çalışmalarının ürünü olan metinler dokümanlar olarak ele alınmış ve araştırmanın veri setini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. ‘‘Ben Lider Olsaydım’’ başlığı altında öğrencilerin Atatürk’le birlikte gelen yeniliklere ve değerlere vurgu yaptıkları, ikinci başlık olan ‘‘Atam var olsaydı’’ da ise liderin mesleki özelliklerine odaklandıkları dikkat çekmektedir.</p> |
Low Dose Intermittent Isotretinoin Therapy in Moderate Acne VulgarisBelçın İzol, Emel Bülbül Başkan, Zübeyde Başar, Şükran Tunalı, Hayriye SarıcaoğluTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;6(01):7-12 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the efficiency and side effects of intermittent low dose isotretinoin therapy in moderate acne. Materials and Methods: Patients followed up at our acne outpatient clinic between September 2007 and April 2009 were evaluated. Those treated with 20 mg/day isotretinoin three times a week were included in the study. Relevant data were recorded from patient files. We recorded the age and weight of the cases, duration of acne, previous treatments, acne grading based on global acne scoring system, side effects and pretreatment and posttreatment Dermatology Life Quality Index scores. Hemogram, liver function tests, lipid profiles at baseline and monthly follow-ups were noted. Results: Global acne scoring of complete response rate in 94.3% of 35 patients was achieved after one year of therapy. The partial response rate was 5.7%. The earliest clinical response was observed after four weeks. The Dermatology Life Quality Index was 7.8 at baseline and 1.8 at the end of the treatment. Cheilitis was the only side effect observed. We observed mild degree relapses in 5 cases in the evaluation 17 months after the end of the treatment.Conclusion: Our results show that low dose intermittent isotretinoin therapy is an effective and tolerable treatment in moderate acne. |
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The effect of the state anxiety level on tennis exam performance in university studentsKoray Coşkun, Asuman Şahan, Alparslan Kemal ErmanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1121-1130 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 6pt 0cm;"><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of State Anxiety on tennis practical exam performance of students who have had education at Akdeniz University School of Physical Education and Sports.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 6pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">41 women (</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">age 21,22±2,09 years) and 61 men (age 21,53±1,70 years) between age of 18-24 years students (n=102) who played some sports branches up to that time was volunteered to this study. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Before the tennis exam, Sports Attainment Level, Trait Anxiety Level (TAL) and State Anxiety Level (SAL) surveys were conducted to students.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 6pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">According to the findings of this study; there was a significant negative relationship between Tennis Skill Test (TST) and the SAL (r =- 0.41, p<0.01). There was no significant relationship between SAL and TST (r-0,27, p>0,05) in men but there was significant negative relationship between TST and SAL (r=-0.53, p<0.01) in women.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 6pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In conclusion, SAL has an effect negatively on TST (or tennis practical exam) moreover in women the effect is higher than in men.</span></p> |
Reflections of The Experience of Information Technologies Preservice Teachers on Preparing A Scientific Research ProposalYusuf Levent ŞAHİN, Elif Buğra KUZU, Abdullah KUZU, H. Ferhan ODABAŞIJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(2):41-52 Abstract | Full TextThe Council of Higher Education added some courses concerning the planning and application processes of a scientific research into the programs of the departments of faculty of education in 2006. Thus, the preservice teachers (PTs) will not only gain coping skills to these problems but also colloborative working skills with the other stakeholders. The purpose is to examine the scientific research proposals relating to the solutions of the possible problems that they may encounter in their classes and reflect the experiences of information technologies (IT) PTs on the planning process of scientific research. This action research study conducted with 67 IT PTs taking “BTO 425 - Project Development and Management I” in the fall semester of 2009-2010 at Anadolu University, Department of CEIT. The qualitative data were gathered from the scientific research proposals and the observations throughout 14 weeks; and analyzed with the content analysis This study was examined in defining the problem, literature review, determining the importance, stating the research questions, determining the appropriate research methods, reporting and the references dimensions. In consequence of this study, it was clearly seen that IT PTs gained the skills such as effectively conducting the projects that they may encounter in future and serving as a model to the other people in this respect. |
Role of Vitamin C in Gastritis and Gastric CancerMustafa YildirimJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):240-243 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2594Abstract | Full TextVitamin C is essential for human health. It is synthesized by the enzymatic conversion of glucose in liver in most of the mammals but it should be taken by food in humans because of the deficiency of the functional L-gulonolactone oxidase enzyme. The average level of Vitamin C in gastric fluid is higher than the level in plasma and the reason for this is thought to be the secretion of Vitamin C to the stomach by an active mechanism. In gastroduodenal disease the concentration of Vitamin C in gastric fluid is found lower than the plasma level. The decrease of Vitamin C concentration in gastric fluid is associated with gastric atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. Ascorbic acid, known as a powerful antioxidant, is potentially important in prevention of gastric cancer. This prevention effect occurs as a result of removing nitrites and preventing formation of caarcinogenic N-nitroso compounds in gastric fluid. Vitamin C plays a role in development of many gastric pathologies such as chronic gastritis, atrophy, metaplasia and cancer. Expressing this role clearly may lead to new researches about prevention of these diseases by ascorbic acid replacement therapy; a low-priced and easily reached method. |
An Enflammatory Marker in Chronic Renal Failure Patients: VisfatinYavuz Ayar, Çiğdem Aksu, Fatih PektaşHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2010;48(4):187-191 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.2043Abstract | Full TextAim: Visfatin is a cytokine released from adipose tissue,
especially in enflammation. In our study, we tried to show the
relationship of visfatin levels with chronic renal failure (CRF) as
an enflammatory marker.
Methods: We included 50 CRF patients (28 male, 22 female)
who attended Uludağ University Nephrology Clinic and 31
healthy volunteers (13 male, 18 female). Visfatin levels and
biochemical parameters, such as parathyroid hormone (PTH),
lipid parameters, albumin, C-reactive protein (CRP), creatinine,
urea, immunoglobulins, etc. were examined.
Results: In CRF patients, visfatin levels were found to be
significantly increased (p<0.001) and albumin, hemoglobin, body
mass index (BMI) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
levels were decreased (p<0.001). Triglycerides (p=0.003), CPR
(p=0.005), procalcitonin (p<0.001), IgG3 (p=0.003), and ferritin
(p<0.001) levels were significantly higher in patient group than in
control group as an enflammatory marker.
Conclusion: CRF is an independent enflammatory process.
Visfatin levels in patients with chronic renal failure patients are
determined to be high as an indicator of enflammation. (The Medical
Bulletin of Haseki 2013; 53: 187-91) |
Photo-onycholysis due to doxycycline usage: A case reportÖmer Faruk Elmas, Okan Kızılyel, Mahmut Sami Metin, Handan Bilen, Şevki Özdemir, Mustafa AtasoyTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 2):87-88 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s21Abstract | Full TextDoxycycline is a wide spectrum antibiotic of tetracycline group that is used in dermatology and other clinical practices for many indications. Beside systemic side effects, such as esophagytis and hepatotoxicity, doxycycline usage may cause many dermatological side effects, especially phototoxic reactions. Onycholysis that is described as separation of the nail plate from the nail bed may be caused by many etiological factors and it is rarely a result of doxycycline usage. We report a 12-year-old boy who presented with onycholysis at all of his finger nails caused by doxycycline usage for brucellosis.
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METAPHORIC PERCEPTION OF PRESERVICE TEACHERS TOWARDS THE CONCEPT OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORMeltem Akın KösterelioğluZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(3):115-133 Abstract | Full TextThis research aims to reveal the perception of preservice teachers towards the concept of administrator through metaphor. The study group of the research consists of preservice teachers (n=232) studying in the 3rd and 4th grade of the department
of primary education in the Faculty of Education, Amasya University in the 2012-2013 academic year. The findings of the research reveal that the preservice teachers created sixty metaphors about the concept of administrator. These metaphors are categorized under twenty-one groups. The highly accumulated categories are Guiding and Directing, Being the Administrative Focus and Being Indispensable, respectively. |
THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN EUROPE IN THE 18TH CENTURY: ECOLE DES ENFANTS DE LANGUE D’ISTANBUL IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE (1669-1873) <br> XVIII. YÜZYIL AVRUPA’SINDA YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNİN ÖNEMİ: OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NDA İSTANBUL FRANSIZ DİL OĞLANLARI OKULU (1669-1873)Suna TİMUR AĞILDERETurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):693-704 Abstract | Full TextSöz konusu çalışmamızda, Fransız Hükümeti’nin Doğu dilleri tercümanları yetiştirmek amacıyla 1669’da İstanbul’da kurduğu Doğu Dilleri Oğlanları okulunun yaklaşık olarak bir yüzyıla kadar yayılan tarihi, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretilmesinde kullanılan yöntemler ve okulun amaç ve hedefleri incelenmiştir. Hiç kuşkusuz adı geçen okul Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretilmesi tarihinin en önemli yapı taşını oluşturmaktadır. Doğu dilleri okulunun en önemli özelliği Fransız uyruklu öğrencilerine küçük yaşlardan itibaren İstanbul’da Türk dili ve kültürünü öğretmektir. Söz konusu öğrenciler ilerleyen yıllarda uluslararası ilişkilerde diplomat ve çevirmen olarak önemli görevler almış ve Osmanlı kültürü ile Avrupa kültürü arasında bir köprü oluşturmuşlardır. <br> <br> This study is intended to analyze the nearly one-century history of the School of Infants of Eastern Languages, which was founded by the French government in Istanbul in 1669 with the aim of training interpreters of eastern languages, and the methods employed to teach Turkish as a foreign language as well as the purposes and targets of the school. Doubtless, the school in question forms the most important cornerstone of the history of teaching Turkish as a foreign language. The most significant quality of the school of eastern languages is that it teaches its students, who are citizens of France, the Turkish culture and language in Istanbul from their early ages onwards. These students have undertaken important tasks and positions in the forthcoming years as diplomats and interpreters in field of international affairs, thus bridging the Ottoman culture and European culture. |
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CITIES OF RUMELIA IN PAREPAREZADE’S HASB-I HAL IN THE LIGHT OF EVLIYA CELEBI’S THE BOOK OF TREVELS <br> EVLİYA ÇELEBİ’NİN SEYAHATNÂME’Sİ IŞIĞINDA PÂREPÂREZÂDE’NİN HASB-İ HÂLİ’NDE GEÇEN RUMELİ ŞEHİRLERİNurgül ÖZCANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1707-1725 Abstract | Full TextPârepârezâde Ahmed Çelebi, who lived in the 16th century, is originally from Bursa. After getting a good education, he worked as a lecturer and judge. The poet served most of his career as a judge in Rumelia, and also died in this region. His tomb is in the garden of Turhan Bey’s son Ömer Bey Mosque, in Tırhala, which is in the borders of Greece today. When Pârepârezâde couldn’t get an expected promotion or pay rise, he wrote a masnavi with 24 verses. In this masnavi, he depicted his disappointment and offense with a simple Turkish and intimate tone. In this text, Pârepârezâde Ahmed Çelebi, who served nearly his entire career in Rumelia, not only narrated his personal feelings but he also shared his experiences and observations. The text includes a lot of historical and cultural information about many cities in Rumelia which are not in our borders anymore today. In this work, the verses in the text are analyzed in a literary sense and the cities of Rumelia which are mentioned in the verses are discussed in terms of their culture, with references to many sources, particularly Evliya Çelebi’s Seyahatname <br> <br> XVI. yüzyılda yaşamış olan Pâre Pârezâde Ahmed Çelebi aslen Bursalı’dır. İyi bir eğitim gördükten sonra müderrislik ve kadılık görevlerinde bulunmuştur. Şair, kadılık görevinin çoğunu Rumeli’de yapmış, yine bu topraklarda vefat etmiştir. Mezarı, günümüzde Yunanistan sınırları içinde bulunan Tırhala’da Turhan Beyoğlu Ömer Bey Camii’nin bahçesindedir.Şair, beklediği bir terfinin ya da maaş zammının gerçekleşmemesi sonucunda yirmi dört beyitlik bir mesnevi kaleme almıştır. Bu mesnevide, hayal kırıklığını, kırgınlığını, sade bir Türkçe ve samimi bir üslupla dile getirmiştir. Meslek hayatının nerdeyse tamamını Rumeli topraklarında geçiren Pâre Pârezâde Ahmed Çelebi, eserinde sadece şahsî duygularını aktarmamış, gezip gördüğü, görev yaptığı Rumeli şehirleri hakkında, gözlem ve tecrübelerini de yansıtmıştır. Metin, şimdi sınırlarımızda bulunmayan pek çok Rumeli şehriyle ilgili tarihi ve kültürel açıdan verdiği önemli bilgiler içermektedir. |
THE SUFFIX -GAn IN THE AFGAN-UZBEK DIALECT OF SERIPUL <br> AFGAN ÖZBEKÇESİNİN SERİPUL AĞZINDA –GAn EKİMevlüt GÜLTEKİN, Esra YAVUZ (Çev.)Turkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1437-1451 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, -GAn suffix in the dialect of Uzbek, a Turkic language of southeastern branch or Karluk-Uighur, which is spoken in Seripul, a city in north Afghanistan, will be searched in comparation with standard Uzbek, in view of its phonological, syntactical and semantical functions.It has been in details reviewed finite verb, participle and other functions of -GAn suffix. <br> <br> Bu makalede, Türk dilinin Güneydoğu (Uygur-Karluk) lehçelerinden biri olan Özbek Türkçesinin Afganistan’ın Seripul vilayetinde konuşulan ağzındaki -GAn ekinin standart Özbekçeyle mukayeseli olarak morfofonolojik, cümle bilgisi ve anlam bilgisi işlevleri üzerinde durulmuştur. -GAn ekinin bitimli fiil, sıfat-fiil ve diğer işlevleri teferruatlı bir şekilde gözden geçirilmiştir. |
Problems Encountered in Teaching Logic in Faculties of TheologyHülya ALTUNYAYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2014;4(1):51-55 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2014.088Abstract | Full TextFrom the past until today logic has always been affiliated with religious education in institutes of higher learning. In the history of Islamic thought, education in logic has at times held an important place in the curriculum, while at other times it has only been represented symbolically. Throughout the history of thought, religious sciences have not only possessed a hierarchical structure based on classification, but have also been institutionalized in order to protect the accumulation of the knowledge that has been attained. As a result, in order to function as a vehicle in the structuring of this knowledge, logic has become what is known as an introductory science. Over time, as a vehicle of religious sciences and an introductory science, logic has become a productive method by which different academic disciplines can attain information. Thus, until today in religious sciences education, logic has been used as a method both in the higher religious education provided in faculties of theology and in the madrasas which continue this education. In this paper, the education of logic that is given in faculties of theology, including how much of the curriculum is devoted to this subject, the quality of instruction, the integration of this subject with other lessons, the interest of students in this subject and whether or not the necessary productivity in logic instruction is being attained will be examined. In addition, to what extent logic can make new contributions to new thought and comprehension techniques for solving the theological problems of today will be investigated. An additional research question asked here is the extent to which students enrolled in theology faculties in formal and informal education, the very people who will later act as instructors in religious sciences, are aware of the importance of being familiar and skilled in “correct reasoning techniques”. |
Stukel's Extended Logistic Regression Analysis with RVilda PURUTÇUOĞLU, Saygın KARAGÜLLETurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2011;3(1):49-56 Abstract | Full TextObjective: For a logistic regression model, the degree to which predicted probabilities agree with actual outcomes can be expressed as a classification table. Being crucial in model adequacy checking, such tables may be slightly different when the same data are modeled with different statistical packages. The underlying reason is that when classifying a set of binary data, if the observations used to fit the model are also used to estimate the classification error, the resulting error-count estimate is biased. In order to cope with this problem, SAS suggests an algorithm, whereas the software is not publicly available. R is a free downloadable programme which is particularly designed for statistical computation, including the logistic regression analysis. The purpose of this study is to present a new function in R which carries out an extended logistic regression analysis of a binary data from the construction of its reduced-biased classification table, to the inference of its model parameters by calling the lrm(.) function under the Design package where necessary. Material and Methods: The performance of ext.logreg(.) is evaluated in terms of the accuracy of estimates and computational cost. Results: From the results of two binary datasets, it is observed that ext.logreg(.) via R estimates the model parameters and constructs the unbiased classification table as accurate as SAS programme under PROC logistic function without losing the computational demand. Conclusion: The free downloadable ext.logreg(.) function can be seen as an alternative computational tool in the analysis of logistic regression when the validation of predicted probabilities is essential. |
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Perinatal Outcomes in Women with Preeclampsia: Experience of a Tertiary Referral CenterSemra ErogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):62-67 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3344Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between maternal-fetal outcomes and the severity of preeclampsia. Material and Method: A total of 528 singleton pregnancies diagnosed with preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome with pregnancies >24 weeks of gestation were retrospectively evaluated. For each patient, maternal age, gravidity, previous obstetric history, family history, gestational age at the time of hospitalization, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, presence of severe preeclampsia symptoms, laboratory values, dexamethasone use for the treatment of thrombocytopenia, route of delivery, maternal and perinatal outcomes were recorded. Results: Within the study period, the occurences of preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome and severe preeclampsia were 1.4%, 0.12% and 0.57%, respectively. In patients with HELLP syndrome, cesarean delivery rate, blood product transfusion, acute renal failure, liver function tests, D-dimer levels, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), preterm retinopathy, pulmonary hemorrhage and sepsis occurrences, were significantly higher than in patients with mild and severe preeclampsia. On the contrary, platelet counts were significantly lower . In patients with mild preeclampsia, gestational age at the time of delivery, vaginal delivery rate, 1 and 5 minute APGAR score and newborn birthweight were significantly higher when compared to patients with severe preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. In contrast, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, neonatal intensive care unit admission rate, hospital stay, protein levels in 24 hr urine, and maternal hemoglobin levels were significantly lower in this group. Discussion: In the present study, it was found that HELLP syndrome was more frequently associated with maternal complications and neonatal morbidities. For the prevention of morbidities due to these unpredictable syndromes with unclear etiologies, pregestational medical evaluation and regular antenatal follow-up visits especially for high-risk women should be emphasized. Whenever possible, women diagnosed with severe preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome should be transferred to a tertiary medical center with adequate capabilities for maternal and neonatal intensive care in order to decrease perinatal morbidities. |
Filmlerle Görünürlüğün Dönüşümü: Panoptikon, Süperpanoptikon, SinoptikonSerdar Öztürkİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2013;0(36) Abstract | Full Text<p class="a4">Günümüz toplumlarında gözetim sistemleri üzerine kullanılan üç temel kavram bulunmaktadır: Panoptikon, Superpanoptikon, Sinoptikon. Panoptikon, tarihsel olarak bu sistemlerin içinde en eski olanıdır. Bu model, bir mekan içindeki görülmeden görme ilişkisine gönderme yapar. Gelgelelim bu kavram, günümüz toplumlarındaki gözetim olgusunu anlamakta bir ölçüde yetersizdir. Kredi kartlarından, cep telefonlarına, sayısal yayıncılıktan, uydu sistemlerine, her alana yerleştirilen kameralara ve özellikle internete kadar bir dizi gelişme Panoptikon kavramı üzerinde yeniden düşünmemize yol açmaktadır. Günümüzdeki durumu anlamak için Superpanoptikon kavramı kullanılmaktadır. Sinoptikon ise çoğunluğun azınlığı izlemesini içerir. Böylece Panoptikonun görülenleri görene dönüşür. Günümüzde bunlar birbirini dışlamak yerine, yan yana varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bu makale, sinema filmlerinden örneklerle konuyu analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.</p> |
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The leader’s role in productivityKürşat HacıtahiroğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):845-875 Abstract | Full TextWe live in the world which has been always changed until it was created and world made this changing felt to the all creatures which live in there. This changing fact, technology improves rapidly, necessities always increase alteringly in these days, has excessively demonstrated itself; as all the field, especially at political economic and social activities. The competition life, in the most of the field of life, has fallen bad situation intensively to the most of the enterprises. The business enterprises, to comply with the changing situations, look for the ways of the increasing productivity. One of the reason whether or not reach the target of the enterprises is attitude and behavior of the person who take on the role of leader. Enterprises which couldnt increase their productivity and employee force can not forsee confidently their destiny. One of the factors which effects productivity positively or negatively, all parts of life, is understood of its importance, is the behavior style of leaders. |
SEXUAL METAPHORS IN LOVE MASNAWIS / AŞK MESNEVÎLERİNDE CİNSELLİK MAZMUNLARIDr. Fatih USLUERTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):795-822 Abstract | Full TextThe most essential subject of masnawis in which the Diwan poets exposesuccessfully their narrative, imaginative and descriptive ability is love. In thesewritings beside of love, the natural aspect of human being that is the sexuality isalso explained. Sexuality is described and mentioned sometimes apparently andsometimes metaphorically. In this paper, we will try to demonstrate how and bymeans of which metaphors the sexuality is employed. |
Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Yaklaşımının Film Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesiMehmet BOYACI, Tahsin İLHANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.03838Abstract | Full Text<p>Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi (BDT) dünya genelinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de yaygın bir biçimde uygulanan ve hakkında araştırmalar yapılan bir terapi yaklaşımıdır. BDT depresyonun tedavisiyle başlayan ve günümüzde uyku bozukluğundan, saldırganlığa kadar birçok psikolojik sorunun tedavisinde uygulanan bir yaklaşımdır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; Aaron Temkin Beck tarafından geliştirilen BDT yaklaşımının temel felsefesini incelemek ve film analizi yardımıyla kuramın temel kavramlarına ve uygulamasına örneklendirme oluşturmaktır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 1997 yapımı en iyi senaryo ödülü dâhil olmak üzere iki dalda Oscar ödülünü kazanmış<em> Can Dostum/Good Will Hunting</em> filmi BDT yaklaşımı açısından incelenmiştir. Filmde saldırgan davranış problemi olan üstün yetenekli ancak okulu bırakmış bir genç olan Will ve terapisti Sean arasındaki ilişki anlatılmaktadır. Filmdeki olaylar ve diyaloglar üzerinden BDT’nin temel kavramları somut bir biçimde örneklendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca filmdeki roller üzerinden terapist danışan ilişkisi de ele alınmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde yapılan bütün analizler alanyazın doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.</p><p><em>Anahtar Kelimeler: </em>Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi, film analizi, psikolojik yardım arama, saldırganlık, doküman analizi.</p> |
Allergen Specific ImmunotherapyŞükrü Çekiç, Nihat SapanGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(1):46-55 DOI 10.4274/jcp.02419Abstract | Full Text Allergen specific immunotherapy (SIT) is the only treatment that can provide a cure for allergic disorders. This treatment is based on development of immune tolerance by exposure to allergen in repetitive and increasing doses. It is tertiary to avoidance of allergen and pharmacotherapy. Allergens used for immunotherapy, must be confirmed by skin prick test or specific IgE and must be applied in supervision of allergy specialists. Studies show that immunotherapy, improve asthma symptoms, decreases drug consumption, prevent development of asthma in rhinitis patients and reduce new sensitizations. Common side effects diminished with the usage of standardized allergen solutions. It is contraindicated in severe asthma. Though it is recommended to avoid immunotherapy in patients using beta blockers and ACE inhibitors, immunotherapy can be considered in mandatory situations regarding possible benefits and harms. Most common ways of administration are subcutaneous and sublingual; new methods such as epicutaneous and intralymphatic injections are currently being studied. |
EVALUATION OF VOCATIONAL SELF ESTEEM LEVELS OF THE TURKISH COACHESYunus YILDIRIM, Hüseyin KIRIMOĞLU, Gülşen FİZLAZOĞLU ÇOKLUKBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(2):161-168 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present research was to evaluate vocational self esteem levels of the coaches of individual sports or team sports. We tried to investigate whether there was a significant difference between vocational self esteem levels and such variables as age, gender, employment status, professional-working-time, educational status and sport type.“Vocational Self Esteem Scale” developed by Arıcak (1999) and “Personal Information Form” developed by the researcher were used in order to determine the vocational self esteem of the coaches. The population of the research was consisted of coaches employed at Province Directorates of Youth and Sports (from 81 cities) across Turkey. The sample of the research was made up by a total of 360 coaches (73 female coaches and 287 male coaches out of 31 different sport types) who were working actively in 38 city centers and were selected with random sampling method.It was found out that the difference was between the coaches aged 26-30 and those aged 31-35 and vocational self esteem levels of the coaches aged 31-35 was significantly higher. Also, there was a statistically significant difference between the coaches aged 26-30 and those aged 36-40 and vocational self esteem levels of the coaches aged 36-40 was significantly higher compared to those aged 26-30.To sum up, Turkish coaches had moderate vocational self perception. However, we thought that it would be inappropriate to make any generalizations in light of the results of the present research, which was conducted with the Turkish coaches for the first time. |
Mass psychology according to Thucydides and its reflection on his narration of Corfu War<p>Thukydides'e göre kitlelerin psikolojisi ve bunun Korfu Savaşı anlatısına yansımasıSena CoşğunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):732-742 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3025Abstract | Full Text<p>Even if the most detailed studies about mass psychology were written in the Cold War periods having erupted during and after II. World War, the first study still belongs to Thucydides. Being a contemporary of Herodotus, our historian established the historiography, which will be identified with Ranke in the future. He disrupts the writing form, which was built upon documents, objective and cleared completely of myth in his eight books of work only for two narrations. One of these is the great plague of Athens; the other is the civil war in Corfu. Thucydides makes some remarks about the human nature and its effect on mass movements in terms of these two incidents. The main theme of these remarks is that: Human beings act by personal interests, power and their instincts to survive. Preferring not coming to light in peacetime, these passions suddenly come alive in times of war and lead to horrible results. Thucydides clearly warns us that these instincts are in the nature of human and will rise to the surface unavoidably in the future. These warnings were extremely ignored in the centuries that he lived. Thucydides’ s idea would be memorialized by Thomas Hobbes and John Adams centuries after his death, both of whom have similar ideas to his. The difference of these two philosophers from Thucydides is that they would find solutions to the existing problem.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Kitle Psikolojisi konusunda en ayrıntılı çalışmalar II. Dünya Savaşı ve sonrasında patlak veren Soğuk Savaş dönemlerinde yazılsa da elimizdeki ilk çalışma Thukydides'e aittir. Herodotos'un çağdaşı tarihçimiz, gelecekte Ranke ile özdeşleştirilecek bir tarihyazımı kurar. Belgeye dayalı, nesnel, mitlerden tamamen arındırılmış yazım şeklini sekiz kitaplık eserinde sadece iki anlatıda bozar. Bunlardan biri Atina'daki vebâ salgını, diğeri ise Korfu'daki iç savaştır. Thukydides bu iki olay üzerinden insan doğası ve onun kitle hareketlerine etkisi hakkında bir takım değerlendirmeler yapar. Bu değerlendirmelerin ana teması şudur: İnsanlar kişisel çıkar, güç ve hayatta kalma güdüleri ile hareket ederler. Barış zamanlarında gün yüzüne çıkmayan bu tutkular, savaşta birden canlanır ve korkunç sonuçlara sebep olurlar. Thukydides bizi bu güdülerin insanların doğalarında bulunduğu için gelecekte kaçınılmaz olarak ortaya çıkacakları konusunda net bir şekilde uyarır. Bu uyarılar yaşadığı yüzyıllarda fazla ciddiye alınmaz. Thukydides'in fikirleri ölümünden yüzyıllar sonra, benzer düşüncelere sahip olan Thomas Hobbes ve John Adams tarafından anılacaktır. Bu iki düşünürün Thukydides'ten farkı, var olan probleme çözüm üretmeleri olacaktır.</p> |
Halkla İlişkilerde Meslekleşme SorunuBurcu Öksüzİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(40) Abstract | Full Text<p>Halkla ilişkiler, herkesin yapabildiği belirli bir eğitimi ve yeterliliği gerektirmeyen bir iş olarak görülmektedir. Halkla ilişkilerin bir meslek olmadığı düşüncesi, halkla ilişkiler eğitimi alan kişilerin işsiz kalması, halkla ilişkiler uygulamacılarının alt konumlarda istihdam edilmesi ve düşük ücretle çalıştırılması gibi pek çok sorunun kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, halkla ilişkilerin meslekleşme sorununu nedenleri ile irdelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, halkla ilişkilerin meslek konumunu elde edememesine neden olan faktörler tartışılmıştır. Halkla ilişkiler mesleğinin hak ettiği değere sahip olamamasının altında, toplum tarafından tanınmama, imaj sorunu, profesyonel standartların ve yetkinliklerin belirsizliği, kamu yararı sağlamadığı görüşü ile akreditasyon ve lisanslamanın olmaması gibi pek çok faktör yatmaktadır. </p> |
WOMEN CHARACTERS AND WOMEN’S PROBLEMS IN NOVELS OF AKA GÜNDÜZ <br> AKA GÜNDÜZ'ÜN ROMANLARINDA KADIN KARAKTERLER VE KADIN SORUNLARIHüseyin DOĞRAMACIOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1125-1142 Abstract | Full TextAka Gündüz has preferred women characters when creating his novels and has mentioned women issues using women characters. He had selected women as the topic at the National Struggle years and then. Women has been told sistematically like classifying them owing their statues in novels that was included women portraits at every class of society. Similar problems that women can be faced every time who live at different categories in society had been arranged in novels. The solition offers that writer presented for women problems are important as a someone that looking the problems at different angles. Some of the women problems that Aka Gündüz said approximately 70-80 years ego couldn’t solved till now. <br> <br> Aka Gündüz, romanlarını oluştururken daha çok kadın karakterleri tercih eden ve bu karakterler vasıtasıyla kadın sorunlarına değinen bir yazardır. O, Millî Mücadele yılları ve sonrasının kadınlarını konu olarak seçer. Toplumun hemen her kesiminden kadın portrelerine yer verilen romanlarda kadınlar statülerine göre tasnif edilir gibi sistematik olarak anlatılır. Romanlarda değişik konumlarda yaşayan kadınların her zaman karşılaşabilecekleri benzer problemler sıralanmaktadır. Yazarın kadın sorunlarına getirdiği çözümler meseleye farklı tepeden bakan birisi olarak dikkate değerdir. Aka Gündüz’ün yaklaşık 70–80 yıl önce sıraladığı kadın sorunlarının bazıları günümüzde hâlâ çözülmeyi beklemektedir. |
Mehmet Harmancı’nın Küçürek Öykülerindegündelik Kuşatma Altındaki İnsanın Varoluş Görüngüleri <br> Existence Perspectives Of An Individual Under Daily Blockage In The Short Short Stories Of Mehmet Harmancı Mutlu DEVECİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2907-2921 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4622 Abstract | Full TextIndividual existing together with the others is carried into future bypreserving his/her own values / essence in his/her process ofindividualism. Being as everyone others is to die away in the world ofthings. Mehmet Harmancı, articulating truth of human being with itshistorical dimension, makes reference to existence of the individual. Fromthis viewpoint, existence states of human being, such as death, love andloneliness are evaluated in the context of pursuit of meaning.The characters in Probable Mangabats question the meaning of life.Interspecies transitivity attracts attention in this work and author prefersan expression method particular to short short story type by going beyondthe means of mangabat type. In the stories, values bringing now intoexistence are constructed in the projection of the past and they areexpressed in the form of existence perspectives of an individual under dailyblockage.Mehmet Harmancı considers traditions as the dominant value inProbable Mangabats that is written out in the projection of traditions,whereas he does not miss the modernity. Author regards traditions as thephenomenological foundation of modern world against those trying tocreate a civilization by ignoring their values. From this viewpoint, hewants a modern world based on traditions instead of the world/ life that isimposed on as modernity. Most of the stories in Probable Mangabatsbelong to such a spiritual world.Author benefits from the experiential, cultural and objects memory ofthe traditions in the stories of Probable Mangabats, and guiding function isbrought forward by means of the queries of life about the pursuit ofmeaning.In the study, stories in the work of Mehmet Harmancı namedProbable Mangabats are analyzed, and attention is drawn to the relationbetween the mangabat and short short story types, perspectives individualbetween traditions and modernity are given in the existential context. <br> Başkalarıyla birlikte varlık olan insan, bireyleşme sürecinde değerlerini/ özünü koruyarak geleceğe taşınmalıdır. Diğerleri gibi kalmak, bireyleşememek, şey’ler dünyasında yitip gitmektir. İnsan gerçeğini tarihsel boyutuyla ele alan Mehmet Harmancı, öykülerinde, bireyin kendi oluşuna göndermede yapar. Anlam arayışı içerisindeki insanların; ölüm, aşk ve yalnızlık izlekleri etrafında eylem ve eylemsizliklerini dile getirir.Mehmet Harmancı Muhtemel Menkıbeler adlı eserinde yer alan küçürek öykülerinde, yaşamın anlamına yönelik sorgulamalarda bulunur. Türler arası geçişkenliğin dikkat çektiği bu eserde yazar, menkıbe türünün imkânlarını aşarak küçürek öykü türüne özgü bir anlatım yolu seçer. Öykülerde, şimdi’yi vareden değerler, geçmişin izdüşümünde kurulur ve gündelik kuşatma altındaki insanın varoluş görüngüleri sergilenir.Mehmet Harmancı, geleneğin izdüşümünde kurduğu Muhtemel Menkıbeler’inde moderniteyi ıskalamadan geleneği de modern olana ezdirmeden yol alır. Yazar, değerlerini yok sayarak medeniyet kurmaya çalışanlara karşı geleneği, modern dünyanın fenomenolojik temeli sayar. Bu açıdan modernite olarak kabul ettirilmeye çalışılan dünya/ yaşam yerine, temeli geleneğe dayalı bir modern dünya arzusu taşır. Muhtemel Menkıbeler’deki öykülerin pek çoğu böylesi bir ruh dünyasına aittir.Muhtemel Menkıbeler’deki öykülerde, geleneğin deneyimsel, kültürel ve nesneler belleğini başat değer olarak kabul eden yazar, yaşamın anlam arayışına yönelik sorgulamaları ile yol göstericilik özelliğini ön plana çıkarır.Çalışmada, Mehmet Harmancı’nın Muhtemel Menkıbeler adlı eserinde yer alan öyküleri analiz edilirken, menkıbe ile küçürek öykü türleri arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekilerek; gelenek ile modernite arasındaki insan görüngülerine yer verildi. |
Reflection of the Nurses on their Responsibilities and the Students’ Working System During Clinical TeachingAygul Akyuz, Nuran Tosun, Dilek Yildiz, Ayse KilicTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):459-464 Abstract | Full TextIn this descriptive study, we aimed to determine the views of nurses on their responsibilities and the students’ working system during student clinical teaching. The study universe consisted of nurses working at the Gulhane Military Medical Faculty training hospital while the study sample consisted of 165 nurses working the day shift (08:00-17:00) on weekdays during December 2005 and willing to participate in the study. We used the survey form developed by the researchers following a literature survey to collect the data. This form contained items on the nurses’ own responsibilities during the clinical teaching of the students, the working system of the students, their views on being role models and the principles regarding the staff responsible for clinical teaching. Percentages and the chi-square test were used for the analysis of the data. Within the context of the research, 66,1% of the nurses have stated that the course instructor should possess the primary responsibility for the students during the clinical study while some 23,6% of the nurses expressed that the responsibility belonged to themselves. According to the 32,1% of the nurses, the presence of intern nurses in the clinic would increase patient care quality while 32,1% of them indicated an increase in job satisfaction; 49,1% of them expressed that it would not constitute a limitation of time allocated to the patient care and finally 44,8% of them stated that this presence of intern nurses would not increase their workload. 65,8% of the nurses have implied that students should conduct their studies as patient-centric, while 77,6% of them expressed that they would see themselves as the perfect role model for their students during the clinical teachings. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 459-464] |
EFFECTS OF PEER COACHING TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS WRITING SKILLS IN THE UNIVERSITY LEVELTahir GÜRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(1):177-188 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to determine the effectiveness of collaborative peer coaching technique on students' writing skills. The study group consisted of 86 freshmen students in Gaziantep University. In the study quasi experimental pre-test post-test one group design was employed. The students were divided into two
groups according to their success in their written materials and peer coaching technique studies have been done in 8 weeks. Materials written at the beginning and at the end of the study were evaluated and accepted as scores for pre-test and posttest
and statistical analysis were conducted using SPSS 18.0 software package. According to results, peer coaching technique has a positive impact on the writing proficiency of all students. In addition, the success of students in lower subgroup were found to be more growth than those in higher subgroup. |
ABOUT A MUAMMA AND LUGAZ TEXT /BİR MUAMMA VE LUGAZ METNİ HAKKINDA Bahadır GÜNEŞ Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):526-545 DOI 10.7884/teke.456 Abstract | Full TextThe language of the Turkish tradition of developing advanced past this day this situation has create rich corpus. The manuscripts are considered to be an important element in this corpus. In this study has been introduced as a manuscript content features of the muamma and lugaz and examples specified in the text. Also the inside cover of the text to the end of the text, the first page of the sample showing the deleted title page and the last page has been added.
Türkçenin yazı dili geleneği geçmişten bu güne gelişerek ilerlemiş, bu durum zengin bir külliyatın oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Bu külliyat içinde yazma eserler önemli birer unsur olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada muamma ve lugazlardan oluşan bir yazma eser içerik özellikleri itibarıyla tanıtılmaya çalışılmış, metinde geçen muamma ve lugazlarla ilgili örnekler gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca yazının sonuna metnin iç kapağı, ilk sayfası, silinmiş başlıkları gösteren örnek sayfa ve son sayfa eklenmiştir. |
CHILDREN’S EDUCATION IN KUTADGU BILIG <br> KUTADGU BİLİG’DE ÇOCUK EĞİTİMİSelim EMİROĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1027-1041 Abstract | Full TextIn this study Kutadgu Bilig which the first and largest advicebooks of Turkish literature was examined in terms of the concept of vision, ideas, suggestions and advice for the children’s education. information and explanations that appeal to the present were found in the work. It have been seen in this study which stressed the children’s education is taken seriously examined as issues equipping the child knowledge and virtue, educating the child on young age, be noticed the children need to special education. This study was conducted as a survey method based on the review of the document.In the work it has been often stressed mother and father’s duties and responsibilities on the child's education and given important advice to the parent directly. However it must be specify there were the superstitions reflecting the was written period of the work in this advices <br> <br> Bu çalışmada, Türk edebiyatının ilk ve en büyük manzum nasihatnamesi olan Kutadgu Bilig, çocuk eğitimiyle ilgili görüş, düşünce, öneri ve nasihatler bakımından ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Eserin günümüze hitap eden bilgi ve açıklamalar içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. Çocuk eğitiminin ciddiye alınması gerektiğinin vurgulandığı çalışmada çocuğun bilgi ve erdemle donatılması, küçük yaşlardaeğitilmesi, özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyulan çocukların fark edilmesi gibi hususların irdelendiği görülmüştür. Çalışma, tarama modelinde olup doküman incelemesi yöntemine dayalı olarak yapılmıştır.Anne ve babanın çocuğun eğitimiyle ilgili olarak görev ve sorumluluklarına sık sık vurgu yapılmış, doğrudan anne ve babalara önemli öğütler verilmiştir. Ancak bu öğütler içerisinde eserin yazıldığı dönemin bakış açısını yansıtan batıl inançların bulunduğunu da belirtmek gerekir. |
Investigation of Clinic and Microbiologic Effects of Systemic Metronidazol Applicatıon as Adjunct to Classic Mechanic Treatment of Chronic PeriodontitisFikret İpek, Kadri GülDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(3):203-210 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the clinic and microbiologic effects of the systemic metronidazol administration as an adjunct to scaling, root planining and curetage, on patients with chronic periodontitis were investigated. A total of 39 adult patients (20 women and 19 men, their age ranging between 35 to 65 with an average of 46.3) with adult periodontitis were included in this study.The patients were divided into the metronidazol and control groups. The scaling, root planining and curetage treatments were applied to all subjects. The application was combined with the use of 1 gr metronidazol a day for 10 days. where as antibacterial treatment was not applied to the controls. The periodontal status of patients included in the study before and after therapy was evaluated, using the indices, measurements and methods such as plaque index. gingival index. gingival bleeding time index, pocket depth measurement and microbiological investigations.The evaluation of findings in this study shows a marked improvement in two groups for all indices and measurements. while the values of metronidazol groups were statistically significant when compared to the controls. |
1990’LI YILLARDA TÜRKİYE’DE TOPLUMSAL KİMLİK VE CİNSİYET POLİTİKALARININ ÇAĞDAŞ SANATTAKİ YANSIMALARIOsman OdabasIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(5):427-443 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-05-29Abstract | Full Texts a result of entering into a new middle class in search of a cultural language of the market for cultural commodities structuring and re-forming the service sector occurred in Turkey in the 1990s. Therefore, a period of 90’s with an emphasis on economics in many cultures, beginning with the nation-state model of neo-liberal globalization and discourses involved in the date given was a real turning point.After September 12, the artists who have a long time to stay away from political discourse in this process largely structured through the identification of a new social phenomenon, with political representation and a lot of work to use the and begin to question close and the current date. On a global scale , the artists of the period are starting to show more interest in what is political in art, to review a new language in the post-conceptualism and sociology, began to criticize not a criticism of the socialist rhetoric of the '70s visuals, geography, in which the cultural, sociological, and historical facts, which have evolved in the west began after 68 brought a new visibility and understanding of the language. The artists who looking for new possibilities of expression against elitist and class differentiation of the concept of modern art in the face of flourishing art styles, they have used art as a new challenge material against such phenomena as community, identity, gender politics, localism, tradition, power. The purpose of this study, examined to determine the receipt of the modern-postmodern sense of identity and gender together with the cultural and political climate of the 90s in Turkey and its impact on the art dynamics of the period. |
Retrospective comparison of surgical techniques used in the hypospadias treatmentHikmet Zeytun, Murat Yiğiter, Ahmet Bedii SalmanDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):269-274 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0268Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to investigate theresults of hypospadias surgery.Methods: In this study the results of 87 patients who underwenthypospadias repair surgery between 2005 and2010 were evaluated retrospectly.Results: 21 patients; Meatal Advancement and Glanuloplasty(MAGPI), 33 patients; Tubularized Incised PlateUrethroplasty (TIPU), 21 patients; Parameatal Based Flap(Mathieu), 6 patients; Mathieu and Incision Sutured (MAVIS)and the other 6 patients were operated via TransversTubularized Preputial Island Flap (TTPIF). To prevent fistulaformation double layer dartos flap (DLDF) was appliedto all patients to whom MAVIS had been applied andto 27 of the patients to whom TIPU had been applied, andtunica vaginalis flap over neourethra was placed to thepatients to whom TTPIF was applied. While fistula wasnot seen in the patients to whom flap was used, it wasseen that the urethrocutaneous fistula ratio was high inthe patients without flap uses.Conclusion: TIPU is a kind of method which can beeasily applied and preferred regardless of localizationof urethral meatus. A barrier layer placed between skinand neourethra to prevent fistula formation significantlydecreases the fistula ratio. Preputial dartos flap is a goodpreference, But tunica vaginalis must be kept in mind asan alternative to this flap in the patients who underwenturethroplasty with preputial dartos flap or who had circumflexbefore. TTPIF can be used as an alternative methodto TIPU method in patients with more proximal localizedhypospadias, especially if the urethral plate was exicedbecause of chordee and it is successful when combinedwith tunica vaginalis flap.Key words: Hypospadias, urocutaneous fistula, flap |
The Evolution of Open Space From Antiquity to Present in AnatoliaH. Sonmez Turel, E. Malkoc YigitJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(2):187-195 Abstract | Full TextThe environmental concept is as old as the existence of the human being on the world and the man whois always in interaction with his environs had a tendency on forming/changing it continuously due to hisrequirements. The environmental formation progress firstly had begun by sustaining the vital activities whilestruggling against the nature and after discovering the necessity of taking shelter in somewhere, thisformation had become to an organic condition. This process which had begun with creating a sheltered placein the beginning, had consigned the man to think his home by its environment. This situation shall becharactarized as the appearance of open space concept and also giving new meanings to open spaces byhuman being.This study, in which putting over the evoluation of open spaces beginning with household-courtyardgardentrio, the bases of the modern urban places of now in Anatolia had been aimed, is also important forknowing the historical development of open space concept. |
The clinical importance of myeloid antigen coexpression and TEL-AML1 mutation in patients with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemiaAyşen Türedi Yıldırım, Yeşim Oymak, Yöntem Yaman, Ferah Genel, Murat Sürücü, Canan VerginJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):90-94 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aim to investigate the relationship,if any, between clinical features, prognosis, and thecoexpressions and TEL-AML1 mutation in patients withacute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).Methods: Eigthy-three patients with acute lymphoblasticleukemia were retrospectively examined. Age, gender,White blood cell count, hemoglobin level, platelet count,ALL subtypei (B or T ALL), risk groups, surface antigensdeteceted by flow cytometry, existence of TEL-AML1 mutations,response, remission and relapse status at 8., 15.ve 33. Days of treatment were recorded and analyzed.Results: 15 (18%) out of 83 were identified with aberrantantigen expression. Of these patients, twelve (14.4%)had myeloid antigen coexpression (CD13 and/or CD33),two with B cell ALL had CD2 and CD7 coexpressions respectively,one with T cell ALL had CD19 coexpression.No significant differences were found between patientswith and without myeloid antigen coexpression in terms ofhemoglobin levels, white blood cells and platelet counts,responses given on the 8th, 15th, and 30th days on the treatment,risk groups, and relapse (p>0.05). Myeloid antigencoexpression was found in 4 of 13 patients who were identifiedwith TEL-AML1 mutation. No significant relationshipwas found between this mutation and coexpressions. Norelapse and exitus were observed in four patients with coexpressionand TEL-AML1.Conclusion: The prognosis and clinical features showsno statistically significant relationship with the presence ofneither Myeloid antigen expression nor TEL-AML1 mutation.We believe, however, the future studies involving biggersample sizes will prove to be useful in terms of moreconvincing results. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4(1): 90-94Key words: Acute lenfoblastic leukemia, coexpression,TEL-AML1 mutation, prognosis |
SUGGESTION VERSES OF MUSTAFA EFENDI'S IN THE “MESNEVİ OF GÜLŞEN-İ PEND” TO RELIGION SERVANTS / SAFÎ MUSTAFA EFENDİ’NİN “GÜLŞEN-İ PEND” MESNEVİSİNDE DİN GÖREVLİLERİNE NASİHATLERİMehmet Sait ÇALKA (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(1):242-250 Abstract | Full TextSuggestions that meant to make reader more conscious about an issue in which we see samples on many Divan Poets of Nasihat-nâme (Pend-nâme), is one of the most important verse species of Classical Turkish Literature. Poets that wrote poems on this subject intended to clarify and inform people of their era. If these suggestions are investigated and simplified by our valuable academicians, they will show ways to the present-day people.In our work, we are going to represent Safi Mustafa Efendi's (lived at the end of 17th Century and middle of 18th Century) Gülşen-i Pend Mesnevi which contains literature suggestions to the imam, muezzin, preachers and orators. Therefore we will be able to have ideas about the Mustafa Efendi's era, characteristics that he look on religion servants and quotes that he used to makes use of for expression. We will also be able to see how they can fit in present-day conditions. |
Conversion Rates of Abstracts Presented: A Web Survey About ERCIM 2012 and 14th National Biostatistics CongressFatma Ezgi CAN, Sema ATIS, Gokhan OCAKOGLU, Ilker ERCANTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2016;8(1):82-86 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The process of getting the abstracts published as journal articles is an exhaustive work due to the collection and analysis of clinical information, meticulously preparing manuscripts, statistical analysis of data, and subsequent critical peer review process. We investigate publication rate of abstracts presented at national and international statistics congresses in present study. For this purpose we considered abstracts presented at 5th International Conference of the ERCIM Working Group on Computing&Statistics (ERCIM 2012) and 14th National Biostatistics Congress of Turkey in 2012. Material and Methods: We invited participants who had participated ERCIM 2012 and 14th National Biostatistics Congress to our study by sending e-mail to their e-mail adresses that obtain from abstract books. Results: The present analysis found that 19.40% of abstracts presented at 14 th National Biostatistics Congress and 51.90% of abstracts presented at ERCIM 2012 were published as full peer-reviewed journal articles. Percentage of presentations was not sent to any journal to publish for 14 th National Biostatistics Congress (51.60%) is higher than ERCIM 2012 (18.50%). In addition, percentage of presentation was accepted to be published in the journal for 14th National Biostatistics Congress (19.40%) is lower than ERCIM 2012 (51.90%). Conclusion: Even if all of the presentations presented at the congress is not published, importance of congress is undeniable by the reason of scientific-social communications made at congress and meetings where new ideas are born. |
Perceptions of Beginning Teachers on Pre-service Teacher Preparation in Turkey Mustafa Öztürk, Ali YıldırımJournal of Teacher Education and Educators. 2014;3(2):146-166 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the perceptions of beginning teachers on preservice teacher education. Through a survey, 465 beginning teachers working in randomly selected provinces of Turkey assessed the benefits of their pre service programs. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results of the study indicated that the participant teachers’ perceptions on their pre-service trainings were not positive and that these perceptions changed significantly by the type of faculty they graduated from, the amount of practice teaching they did during their pre-service years, the existence of a mentor teacher as a part of practice teaching done during pre-service years, and their teaching fields. |
Relapses in Multiple Sclerosis: Definition, Pathophysiology, Features, Imitators, and TreatmentSerhan SevimTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2016;22(3):99-108 DOI 10.4274/tnd.75318Abstract | Full TextRelapse in multiple sclerosis (MS) is defined as a neurologic deficit associated with an acute inflammatory demyelinating event that lasts at least 24 hours in the absence of fever and infection. Myelinoclasis and axonal transection occur in relapses. Diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and many other features of the disease are directly related to the relapses. MS starts as the relapsing-remitting (RRMS) form in 85% of patients. A large number of relapses in the first years, polysymptomatic relapses, and pyramidal system, brain stem, and spinal cord involvement are signs of a poor outcome. The average frequency of relapses is approximately one per year during the first years of RRMS. The frequency of relapses increases during systemic infections, psychological stress, and in the postpartum first 3 months. Seventy-five percent of relapses are monosymptomatic. Pseudo-relapses and paroxysmal symptoms are distinguished from relapses by their sudden onset, sudden termination, and shorter duration. Contrast enhancement is valuable in imaging, but undetectable in most relapses. The regression in the first few weeks of relapses is explained by reduction of the edema, and by remyelination in the following months. Relapses and their features are also among the main determinants of treatment. High-dose methylprednisolone and early treatment with adrenocorticotropic hormone reduce post-relapse disability and shorten the duration of relapses. Plasmapheresis is a good option for patients who do not respond to steroid treatment. Identification of relapses by patients and physicians, distinguishing them from imitators, proper evaluation, treatment when necessary, and monitoring the results are of great importance for patients with MS. The educational levels of patients and physicians regarding these parameters should be increased. Well-designed studies that evaluate the long-term effect of relapse treatment on disability are needed. |
Evaluating Fluoroquinolone Use in Patients Admitted to the Tuberculosis Outpatient ClinicSinem İliaz, Seda Tural Önür, Mediha Gönenç OrtaköylüEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2016;18(2):111-115 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2016.63935Abstract | Full TextObjective: Inelaborate use of new quinolones with strong anti-tuberculosis (TB) activity leads to difficulty in diagnosis and more importantly,
quinolone-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We aimed to determine the frequency of quinolone use in patients who were referred to
our hospital for suspected TB and to evaluate the association between quinolone use and different clinical laboratory parameters.
Methods: Between November 15 and December 15, 2013, all patients who were admitted to the TB outpatient clinic with no previous diagnosis
of TB were included in this study. Demographic and clinical laboratory findings and history of antibiotic use were recorded. Patients’
quinolone use were questioned by showing fluoroquinolone antibiotic boxes’ photographs available on the market. The departments of the
doctors who prescribed quinolones were recorded.
Results: The mean age of 179 patients included in the study was 37±16 (15–89) years. Among these, 113 patients (63.1%) were male. Seventy
five patients (41.9%) were diagnosed as tuberculosis according to the clinical-radiological and/or bacteriological findings. Of 179 patients,
58.1% (n=104) had been prescribed antibiotics for current complaints before referral to our clinic. Sixteen patients (15%) had been recommended
fluoroquinolones. Fluoroquinolones were prescribed by seven internal medicine specialists, five pulmonologists, three emergency
medicine specialists, and one family medicine practitioner. Among 16 fluoroquinolones prescribed, nine were moxifloxacin, four were
levofloxacin, and three were gemifloxacin. Quinolone use revealed a significant inverse relationship only with the presence of hemoptysis
(p=0.04).
Conclusion: Besides increased educational activities regarding the rational use of antibiotics in recent years, the quinolone group of antibiotics
is still prescribed for suspected TB cases. To avoid quinolone-resistant M. tuberculosis strains, further education is required. |
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TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLİŞİMDEN YARARLANMA: PARAGRAF ÇALIŞMALARISeda ARTUÇInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;1(1):80-91 Abstract | Full TextContact the era we live in now, take advantage of information technology in language teaching will be a very fortunate choice. In this study, teaching Turkish to foreigners pulled out before the field of language teaching in the computer programs presented in the opinions, evaluations have been completed. Discussed how to use information technology in language teaching and study determinations were made on the issue. For the purpose of this study was a paragraph describing the formation of the Twelve Animal Turkish Calendar is given. Attempted to establish a computer program provided a draft of the text analysis method. Text reading and listening practice, vocabulary teaching and prepared to reinforce vocabulary games, text analysis, finally, the sentences and paragraphs in the form of questions and answers to the questions analyzed in detail. In the study, prepared in accordance with the target audience by using a text created in a variety of exercises. These exercises also may be a draft for the computing environment. Research, teaching Turkish to foreigners to bring a new sound field and the field look forward to guiding employees. |
Investigating Awareness in Chronic Renal Failure Among Family PhysiciansBirgül ATAMAN, Ebru GÖK OĞUZ, Kenan TURGUTALP, Ahmet Alper KIYKIM, Nihal ÖZKAYAR, Fatih DEDE, Adem ÖZKARAThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):095-104 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.04Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The conditions underlying chronic renal failure have become epidemics in the world. The aim of this study was to reveal the degree of awareness of chronic renal failure among family physicians.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Using data collected with a structured questionnaire and considering physicians’ socio-demographic features and their education on nephrology, we evaluated physicians’ awareness of the definition, frequency and clinical features of chronic renal failure. The questionnaire was filled in by volunteering family medicine specialists (FMS), family medicine assistants (FMA) and family physicians (FP) during a family medicine meeting.
RESULTS: Out of 310 physicians, 25.2% (n=78) were FMS, 27.7% (n=86) FMA and 47.1% (n=146) FP. %35,2 of physicians (n=109) (FMS: % 62,8 (n=49), FMA: %52.3 (n=45), FP: %10.3 (n=15), p<0,05), after the graduate, have studied in Nephrology and Internal Medicine Clinic that treat renal disesases. There was no significant difference in the rate of encountering patients with chronic renal failure between the groups (80%) (p>0.05). However, less than 15% of the physicians reported that they felt competent enough to follow patients with chronic renal failure. The rate of the physicians who felt the need to refer these patients to health institutions was high. However, the Fps did not like the patient care style of internal medicine specialists and thought that patients faced financial problems to access the nephrologist.
CONCLUSION: Appropriate care and management of referrals are life-saving for patients with chronic renal failure. New strategies should be developed to increase awareness concerning chronic renal failure and the management of this condition. |
Toplumsal Yaşamımızda ve Türk Bilim Dünyasında “Profesyonel ve Profesyonellik” Kavramlarına Değin / Concepts of Professional and Professionalism, Concerning Our Social Lives and the Turkish Scientific Worldİ. Haluk GökçoraBilgi Dünyası. 2005;6(2):237-250 Abstract | Full TextProfessional respect stands out as one of the forerunners of social ethical behaviour. Insufficient respect and lack of interest for professionalism, the mistrust of professionals directed to one another, their superficial knowledge about other professionals cause social deprivation resulting in important loss of time and material values. Problems and conflict arise when unethical attitude and behavior towards others, upon their ideas and even further, their overconcern and intervention involving the others’ profession come into play. Being a professional in a specific business necessitates grasping every single detail of the job along with its proper application. The more accepted and complicated the job is, the more important the professionalism would become, requiring social satisfaction as well. Professionalism is a way of thought and behavior which requires adaptation by all who have a place and work in that society. Both time-management, and correct/responsible conduct of professional work need to be perfect, and in line with the laws, provided that it is in the best interest of the professional’s customer (patient). Human honour and equality, principles of justice, professional ethics versus marketing conditions of wild capitalism along with the manipulated material assessments cause conflicts. Clashes between the strict scientific hierarchy and the humanitarian relations (which utilizes a much softer approach) occurs in a similar manner. Professionalism provides the gradual emergence of increasing support among members of different professional organizations, and enables a higher quality of work concept regarding individual career standards. Escape from unhealthy conditions can only be materalized through wise professional initiatives concerning the social unrest in Turkey, where indivialism is brought into pivotal importance, and where the public is manipulated by the biased-media corporations. Turkey’s awakening can only materialize with the enlightenment of the public rather than their being deceived, as is practiced at the present. Turkey will attain a bright future once a selective decision in this respect will be made and fully performed. |
Evaluation of folate and vitamin B12 levels in lead exposed workersMurat Büyükşekerci , Ceylan Bal, Mehmet Erdem Alagüney, Erol Rauf Ağış, Meşide Gündüzöz, Asım Hocaoğlu, Lütfiye Tutkun, Ömer Hınç YılmazDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(3):294-298 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.03.0577Abstract | Full TextObjective: Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal and causes dysfunction in hematopoietic, cardiovascular, renal and hepatic systems. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of lead exposure on serum vitamin B12 and folate levels.
Methods: 944 patients who were referred to Ankara Occupational Disease Hospital between 2010 and 2014 for periodic examination and whose whole blood lead, serum vitamin B12 and folate levels were assessed are included in this study. 432 patients with whole blood lead levels over 10 μg/dL are defined as exposed group and 512 patients with lead levels below 10μg/dL are considered as control group. Vitamin B12 and folate levels were compared between two groups. Correlation analysis was also performed.
Results: In the lead exposed group the median folate level was 6.3 ng/mL (3.60-17.46) and median vitamin B12 level was 310 pg/mL (180-854) where as folate level was 6.8 (3.60-19.67) ng/mL and median vitamin B12 level was 324 pg/mL (190-833) in the control group. The difference between two groups was statistically significant (p value: <0.001 for folate and 0.015 for vitamin B12). Lead levels correlated negatively with folate levels (r=-0.105; p=0.001). There was no correlation between lead and vitamin B12 (r=-0.061, p=0.062).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that serum folate and vitamin B12 concentrations were negatively associated with lead exposure. It may be important to keep sufficient levels of these micronutrients to prevent possible harmful effects of Pb exposure regarding hyperhomocysteinemia. |
Determination of chemical composition and shelf life of shad (Alosa tanaica Grimm, 1901) in refrigeration conditionsHünkar Avni Duyar, Aysun Gargacı, Can AltınelatamanJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2012;6(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextThis study, was carried out to determine the shelf life and chemical composition of stored shad (Alosa tanaica Grimm, 1901) in refrigerator conditions (4 ±0.5° C). Crude fat, crude ash, crude protein and moisture were 13 ±0.5%, 1.3 ±0.4%, 17 ±0.2%, 68 ±0.6% at the begining of the fresh shad, respectively. The quality of shad fish during storage were evaluated by pH, TVB-N, TBA, sensory and microbiological analysis. According to the results of sensory analysis, be-ginning to lose the consumability property after the 4th day and inconsumable at 7th day of sto¬red shad fish were determined by panelists. As a result of chemical analysis the amount of TVB-N at 0. day 7.4 ± 0.1 mg/100g and 7th day of stored was determined 37.2 ±0.4 mg/100 g, TBA value at 0. days 2.15 ± 0.3 mg /kg MDA and 7. day 15.22 ± 0.9 mg /kg determined as malondialdehyde, the pH value at 6. day was 7.3 respectively. Made as a result of microbiolo-gical analysis of bacterial load at 0. day 0.47 ± 0.09 log CFU /g and 6. day 6.3 ± 0.1 log CFU/g, respectively, and consumption was found to exceed the limit value. In a survey of con-ditions as a result of the refrigerator (4 ± 0.5°C) to maintain the shad (Alosa tanaica Grimm, 1901), the shelf life of 6 days. |
A PERSPECTIVE ABOUT EFFECTIVE FACTORS IN THE RELATIONS AMONG VERB BASES IN TURKEY’S TURKISH <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE FİİL KÖKLERİ ARASI İLİŞKİLERDE ETKİLİ UNSURLAR ÜZERİNEAhmet AKÇATAŞTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):137-153 Abstract | Full TextThere are no two factors which have no relations in sentence. There are also relations among verb bases within the same sentence. This study analyzes these relations in terms of the factors which affect on constructions of these relations. The verbs which play an important role, are constitutive elements in the sentence. For this reason, The relations among verb bases in different structures in the same sentence must be understood in order to comprehend the relations of the verbs with the other elements. Therefore, effective elements have been determined in the relations among verb bases such as the structure, the kind, additions of the verb, verb series and plane.<br> <br> Cümlede ilişkisiz iki unsur yoktur. Aynı cümle içindeki fiil kökleri arasında da ilişkiler vardır. Bu çalışma, bu ilişkileri kuruluşlarında etkili olan unsurlar bakımından incelemektedir. Cümlede önemli bir yeri olan fiiller, cümlede kurucu unsurlardır. Bu sebeple fiillerin başka unsurlarla ilişkilerini anlamak için, aynı cümlede farklı yapılarda bulunan fiil kökleri arası ilişkileri anlamak gerekir. Bu gereklilik sebebiyle yapılan çalışma sonunda -Türkiye Türkçesi cümlelerinde- fiilin yapısı, türü, aldığı ekler; bulunduğu yapı, fiil dizisi, düzlem gibi fiil kökleri arası ilişkilerde etkili unsurlar belirlenmiştir. |
Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümlerinde Öğrenci Profili / Student Profile of Information Management DepartmentsS. Serap KurbanoğluBilgi Dünyası. 2004;5(1):1-18 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, findings of a study, the main aim of which is to collect information about student profile of Information Management Departments in Turkey, are presented. Information about student profile contributes to the preparation of learning environments adjusted according to students’ needs and to the re-organization of curricula. According to the findings, more than 60% of the students who enrolled in four Information Management Departments are female. Percentage of pedagogy departments is the highest among the first three preference of the students when they entered to the university. Around 50% of the students own personal computers and 35% have an Internet access. Students seems to have different levels of foreign language and computer literacy skills. |
Advocating for a Cause: Civic Engagement in the K-6 ClassroomNancy K. DeJarnette, Maria SudeckJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2016;7(1):140-162 Abstract | Full TextIn response to the marginalization of social studies instruction in U.S. elementary schools, these teacher educators
developed a study to explore the impact that service-learning might have on the preparation of elementary teacher
candidates. These authors specifically designed a study in which elementary teacher candidates created and
implemented an interdisciplinary unit in which service learning was embedded as a critical piece of academic
instruction for elementary students. Quality controls for the instructional units were ensured through the provision of
instruction for the service-learning component for the elementary teacher candidates prior to their clinical practice
semester. Data for the study were generated through pre- and post-surveys, focus groups, and document analysis.
Findings revealed that elementary teacher candidates reported a greater understanding of service-learning, a greater
degree of teacher efficacy, and perception of an increased notion of civic engagement by their students as a result of
having created and implemented the interdisciplinary instructional unit during their clinical practice semester. |
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Perceived service quality in healthcare organizations and a research in Ankara by hospital typeİbrahim H. KayralAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(1):22-34 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of healthcare services is to protect and improve individuals’ physical, mental and social health and ensure its continuity to increase the level of welfare and happiness in the society. As in all service organizations, service quality has an important place in
healthcare organizations.
Therefore, measuring the impacts of the efforts made by enterprises for service quality and the clients’ perceptions of the services provided, assessing how their perceptions differ in different dimensions of quality, and taking new measures according to the results
are the key to continuous improvement.
In this study, with respect to the abovementioned issues, perception of the quality of services provided in the field of health by those who receive them is compared according to different types of hospitals providing such service, and evaluations are made accordingly.
Thus, whether patients’ perceptions of service quality differ according to hospital types, in what dimensions of quality these differences occur and perceived quality by different patient profiles like age, sex, incomes etc. are assessed. In the measurement of service quality, a set of 34 questions with six dimensions was used, which was used by Kara, Tarım and Zaim (2003) in several hospitals and then used in several research studies in Turkey on service quality in healthcare enterprises (Çaha, 2007; Kara, 2006).
Based on the findings of the research, it can be said that public general branch hospitals are perceived as quality at the same level with private hospitals and even they reach higher levels of patient satisfaction. On the other hand, when the sub-dimensions of quality are
examined, it is seen that public hospitals are still behind private hospitals in terms of physical quality. |
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Effectiveness of PET Scan in Postoperative Long Term Follow up of Patients with Nonsmall Cell Lung CancerAtilla Pekcolaklar, Murat Sezer, Adnan Sayar, Okan Solak, Makbule Ergin, Muzaffer Metin, Atilla GürsesJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):30-32 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: There is very few data about the use of positron emission tomography [PET] in the long term follow up of patients operated for lung cancer. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of PET scan in detecting distant metastases in the long term follow up of asymptomatic patients operated for non-small cell lung cancer [NSCLC]. Material and Method: PET scan was performed to sixty five asymptomatic patients. The patients who had a positive PET scan for metastasis underwent MRI and/or biopsy to verify metastasis. Result: : Mean age of the patients was 58.09 8.64 [44-82] years, and 57 [87.7 %] of them were male. Forty eight [73.8%] of the patients had epidermoid cell, 15 [23.1%] had adeno and 2 [%3.1] had large cell carcinoma. Postoperative stage of 1 [1.5%] patient was 1A, 14 [21.5%] of them were stage 1B, 1 [1.5%] of them was stage 2A, 27 [41.5%] of them were stage 2B and 22 [33.8%] of them were stage 3A. PET scan detected metastasis in 7 [10.8%] patients. In one patient PET scan was proven to be false positive. Sites of metastases in PET scan were lung in 3 [4.5%] patients, vertebra in 3 [4.6%] patients and tibia in 1 [1.5%] patient. In detecting distant metastases accuracy rate of PET was calculated as 98%, sensitivity was 100%, and specificity was 98%. Discussion: In asymptomatic patients with NSCLC, PET imaging appears to be useful as an alternative to conventional imaging to rule out unsuspected systemic disease in the postoperative long term follow up. |
A Rare Cause of Abdominal Pain; Celiac Truncus AneurysmZulfu BirkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3127Abstract | Full TextCeliac trunk aneurysms are rare and constitute about 4% of all splanchnic aneurysms. Celiac trunk aneurysms usually occurs in the sixth decade. Although the most common reason is atherosclerosis, trauma, infection, tuberculosis or syphilis, fibromuscular dysplasia and polyarteritis nodosa may also causes this pathology. It is usually asymptomatic and detected incidentally. In symptomatic cases, the most common symptom is abdominal pain. The most important complications are rupture and thromboembolic events. Conventional diagnostic method is catheter angiography. With advances in imaging modalities, it can be easily diagnosed with a three-dimensional multidetector computed tomography. After successful surgery, mortality releated celiac trunk aneurysm decreases to 5%. It is recommended to be treated surgically which greater than 3 cm and fast-growing aneurysms. Eligible patients can be treated with endovascular interventional radiological methods
In this case we presented a patient who were admitted to surgery department with complaints of abdominal pain and nausea. There were no pathological findings on physical examination, direct abdominal x-ray, chest radiograph and biochemical parameters. At proximal of the celiac trunk, it was shown approximately 3x2 cm in size fusiform aneurysmal dilatation on the patient%u2019s abdominal ultrasonography and turbulence, arterial flow on the patient%u2019s abdominal doppler ultrasonography subsequently. In abdominal computed tomography we detected dense calcifications, dilatation and hypodensities that may belong to a thrombus in the lumen superior mesenteric vein (SMV). At the same time, approximately 3.5 cm segment of trunk celiak we observed aneurysm dilatation which reaching 2 cm at the widest point. Celiac trunk aneurysm is a rare cause of abdominal pain and often noticed after the complicated, thus it must always be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis. |
Prevention of nosocomial infections in intensive care unit and nursing practicesSevilay Yüceer, Sevil Güler DemirDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):226-233 Abstract | Full TextNosocomial infections which are considered as the primary indicator of the quality of care in hospitals, cause to prolong hospitalization at intensive care unit and hospital, increase morbidity, mortality, and the cost of treatment. Although only 5-10% of the patients are treated in the intensive care units, 20-25% of all nosocomial infections are seen in these units. Preventing nosocomial infections in intensive care units is a process started at the patient acceptance to unit that requires an interdisciplinary team approach of intensive care staffs’ and Infection Control Committee members.Intensive care nurses who are in constant contact with patients have important responsibilities in preventing nosocomial infections. Intensive care nurses should be aware that the nosocomial infections can be prevented. They should have current knowledge about universal precautions related to prevention and control of infections, which are accepted by the entire world and they reinforce this knowledge by practice and should provide the most effective care to patients.In this article, nursing practices for prevention of nosocomial infections in intensive care units are discussed based on universal precautions. |
An Investigation on the Beekeeping of Tekirdag RegionE.K.Gurcan, M.I.SoysalJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(2):161-165 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted on the present status of beekeeping in Tekirdağ province. The data was obtained through the questionnaires applied to 312 beekeepers situated in centre of Tekirdağ, Malkara, Çorlu, Saray region. It is aimed to present a glance look on the status and clarify the problems of beekeepers .It was also aimed to obtain general characteristics of beekeeping in Tekirdağ using the results of questionnaire sampled in this region. Economic and social welfare of beekeepers and status of beekeeping in the Tekirdağ and solution to their problems were investigated by direct interview with beekeepers. The 13 % of total beekeepers has never taken any education , While 50 % of total beekeepers had 5 years of education, 15 % of total beekeepers had 8 years of education, 20 % of total beekeepers had 11 years of education, 2 % of total beekeepers had university education, Average number of modern and primitive type hives for the beekeepers were 40 and 5 respectively. It is stated that average honey yield per hive was 15 kg. |
Intraperitoneal Hemorrhage in a Peritoneal Dialysis Patient Using Dabigatran: A Case ReportEgemen Cebeci, Nilay Şengül Samancı, Meltem Gürsu, Abdullah Şumnu, Serhat Karadağ, Sami Uzun, Emel Tatlı, Ahmet Behlül, Leyla Koç, Zeki Aydın, Savaş ÖztürkHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(2):118-119 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2922Abstract | Full Text Dabigatran is used for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. It is still unclear whether the use of dabigatran leads to more bleeding compared with warfarin. In this paper, we present a case of intraperitoneal hemorrhage in a 54-years-old male peritoneal dialysis patient using dabigatran for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation because international normalized ratio level could not be kept at target levels during follow-up. The use of dabigatran in atrial fibrillation has become widespread in recent years. Despite the low risk of intracranial hemorrhage, clinicians should be careful in patients with chronic kidney disease because coagulation monitoring is not possible. |
Determination of the service quality among sport and fitness centers of the selected universitiesMurat Aslan, M. Settar KoçakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):817-833 Abstract | Full TextPurpose of this study was to determine the service quality among sport and fitness centers of universities. Participants of the study were constituted of 484 (194 female and 290 male) persons who are students, academics and administrative staffs attending to sport and fitness centers of seven universities in Ankara. The mean age of the participants was 22.45 ± 5.14. The SQAS-T (The Turkish Version of the Service Quality Assessment Scale) was used as instrument. In the statistical analysis, descriptive statistics was used to investigate distribution of mean of the participants’ difference scores (service quality satisfaction scores). Results indicated that service quality among the sport and fitness centers of the universities did not fulfill their users’ expectations. However, according to mean of total difference scores it was seen this dissatisfaction level was not so huge. |
What Do 5th Grades Know Related The Geometric Shapes’ Perimeter?Hatice DAĞLI, Murat PEKERJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(3):330-351 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the 5th grade students’ conception and misconception about the perimeter of geometric shapes. The study was conducted with 262 fifth grade students in Uşak. Data was collected by using a test including 21 open ended questions about the perimeter of some geometric shapes. After the collection of the data, the researchers used the descriptive statistics to analyze of the data. The results showed that the 5th grade students participated in the study had difficulties in calculating perimeter of some geometric shapes. |
PRIVATE PROPERTY IN PERIOD OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND ITS STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS <br> OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU DÖNEMİNDE ÖZEL MÜLKİYET VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİMurat ÇİFTÇİTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):623-644 Abstract | Full TextThere is a general belief that there was not an unconditional private property in the Ottoman period because of existence of tımar system. However, some authors who maintain opposite of this general belief argue that private property was realized with vaqfs. Private property during the Ottoman period commonly was in cities and was protected by the state. Actually, this circumstance was a result of a selection. Ottomans did not prefer bureaucratic structure in every fields like ancient Egyptians and Persians. They preferred a structure in parallel with ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. They probably accepted sovereignty of bureaucracy as an opposite power element against the government. Consequently, feudal Middle Age Europe lived this trouble in Ottoman building and in developing process. The Ottomans used merchants in carrying agricultural surplus products as raw material or as manufactured commodity to essential bureaucratic cities like Istanbul in a world where agricultural production was a basis and cities fed with agricultural surplus production. Primitive industrialists also became artisans and tradesmen. Condition of market economy was compulsorily constituted to provide such a surplus product flow and, in this framework, private property was instituted. Vaqfs which surpassed unconditional private property and bruised competitive conditions in the market economy was a structure over the private property. <br> <br> OSMAOsmanlı döneminde tımar sisteminin mevcudiyeti sebebiyle koşulsuz özel mülkiyetin olmadığı yönünde genel inanç mevcuttur. Aksini savunan birkaç yazarsa, özel mülkiyetin vakıflarla gerçekleştirildiğini savunmaktadır. Osmanlı dönemi boyunca özel mülkiyet; ağırlıklı olarak şehirlerde mevcut olmuş, devletçe de koruma altına alınmıştır. Bu durum, aslında bir seçişin sonucudur. Osmanlılar Eski Mısır ya da Persler gibi her alanda güçlü bürokratik yapılanmayı tercih etmemişler, eski Yunan ve Roma uygarlıklarıyla paralel bir yapılanmayı tercih etmişlerdir. Muhtemelen bürokrasinin hâkimiyetini iktidara muhalif güç unsuru olarak görmüşlerdir. Neticede Osmanlı’nın kuruluş ve gelişim süreçlerinde bu sıkıntıyı feodal Ortaçağ Avrupa’sı yaşamıştır. Zirai üretimin temel üretim olduğu ve şehirlerin, zirai artık ürünle beslendiği bir dünyada Osmanlı, İstanbul gibi ana bürokratik şehirlere hammadde veya işlenmiş mamul mal olarak zirai artık ürünlerin ulaştırılmasında tüccarları kullanmıştır. İptidai sanayiciler de esnaf ve zanaatkârlar olmuştur. Böyle bir artı ürün akışının sağlanabilmesi için mecburen piyasa ekonomisi koşulları oluşturulmuş ve bu çerçevede de özel mülkiyet kurumsallaşmıştır. Vakıflarsa koşulsuz özel mülkiyeti de aşan ve piyasa ekonomisindeki rekabet koşullarını zedeleyen, özel mülkiyet üstü yapılanma olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. |
Status of Probiotic Product Consumption of University StudentsNurcan Yabanci, Isil SimsekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):449-454 Abstract | Full Text120 boys and 120 girls, 240 students in total, who live in government dormitories, were included in this study carried out to determine status of probiotic product consumption of university students in November-December 2006. It was found that 45.4% students did not know anything about probiotic product. 29.2% of boy students and 42.5% of girl students stated that they consumed probiotic products (p<0.05). The incidence of probiotic product consumption was higher at girls (p<0.05). It was determined that 88.4% of those consuming probiotic products consumed these products willingly, 79.1% were affected by advertisements, 61.6% read the labels on products and 84.9% benefited from these products. It is considered that studies to be conducted to increase the consumption of probiotic products would have positive contributions in health and nutrition. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 449-454] |
Reasons for Drop out of Immunization in Children Aged Between 0-12 Months in DiyarbakirGulhan Yigitalp, Meliksah ErtemTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(4):277-284 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: In this study, vaccination dropout reasons in children aged between 0-12 months was investigated. METHODS: A survey was carried out at eight primary health centers in the city center of Diyarbakir and also at three primary health centers, each in separate village. In collecting data, the records of “the form 012 records” (the card for the registration of vaccination) that were available at eight primary health centers. The children who were droped out vaccination were accepted as the cases of the survey. Through those records, 350 children aged between 1,5 and 5 years, who remained droped out, were reached by-house-to-house visits. As the control group, for each droped out child one fully immunized child selected by the same method. The children were selected from the neighborhood of the same medical center and also of the same age group. Information about the mothers were collected by face-to-face- interviews. The features of underimmunized and fully immunized children were compared through the charts of frequency. Chi-square analysis was applied for the comparisons of the two group. For the factors that were considered to have effect on droping out, the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. RESULTS: In the survey, it was seen that 62,3% of the mothers and 13,4% of the fathers of the underimmunized children were illiterate. It was also found that being the eighth child increased the risk of the underimmunization 6,07 (%95 CI:2,85-13,09) folds in comparison to the first child. In fully immunized children, vaccination card application was better than droped out children. Having vaccination at home increases the risk of underimmunization . CONCLUSION: We concluded that mother’s education level, order of child, consoling after vaccination, giving vaccine card, home visits for vaccination were the factors related with vaccination dropout. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(4.000): 277-284] |
Türkiye’de Bütçe Dengesi ve Finans Hesabı Dengesi Arasında Bir İlişki Var Mı (Is There A Relationship Between The Budget Balance And Financial Account Balance In Turkey?)Taner TURANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):651-662 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.16172Abstract | Full TextBütçe dengesi ve diğer makroekonomik değişkenler arasındaki ilişki uzun zamandan beri
iktisatçıların ilgisini çekmiştir. Bu kapsamda bütçe dengesi ile finans hesabı dengesi arasında da bir
ilişki olabileceği ileri sürülmüştür. Teorik olarak bütçe dengesi ve finans hesabı dengesinin değişik
kanallarla birbirlerini etkilemeleri mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Türkiye için 1975-2014 dönemi verileri
kullanılarak merkezi yönetim bütçe dengesi ve finans hesabı dengesi arasındaki ilişki hem
eşbütünleşme hem de nedensellik testleri yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Değişkenlerin farklı bütünleşme
derecelerine sahip olmaları nedeniyle ARDL yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. ARDL yaklaşımına göre bütçe
dengesi ve finans hesabı dengesi arasında bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olmadığı anlaşılmışır. Ayrıca
söz konusu değişkenler arasında bir Granger nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı Toda-Yamamoto
yöntemiyle test edilmiş ve bu değişkenler arasında iki yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.
The relationship between the government budget balance and other macroeconomic
variables has drawn attention from economists for a long time. In this context it is argued that there
would be a relation between the budget balance and financial account balance. Theory suggests that
the budget balance and financial account balance would affect each other through different channels.
This paper examines the relationship between the central government budget balance and financial
account balance in Turkey by using annual data over the period 1975-2014 and employing ARDL
approach to co-integration and Toda-Yamamoto approach to test for Granger causality. ARDL
bounds testing results indicate that there is no long run relationship between the budget balance and
financial account balance during the period examined. However, Granger causality tests suggest that
there is a bi-directional causality between the budget balance and financial account balance. |
1-6 Years Aged Childrens Mothers First Aid for Burns Observation in Mardin City CenterBetul Battaloglu InancJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):175-178 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: In this study, we aimed to determine the mothers’ knowledge levels about burns and first aid. When they encounter burns, what will they do in the first instance and emergency application. At the end of this research correct information given to mothers. Aimed to supply the deficiency information. Material and Method: 25-49 age group of mothers who have 1-6 years aged childrens’ in the study were choisen ramdomly. After being informed about the study, only volunteries for questionnaires were used. There were a thousand mothers. Results: Children’ 21.6 % have burns. 81.4% burns were in their house , 18.6 % burns were out of their house. Often burns case were 2-4 years aged group children. 89.6 % mothers found themselves have no true knowledge about first aid for burns. Discussion: Mothers’ knowledge more deficient about the first aid for the burns. In this regard mothers’ lack of knowledge must be correct with the training activities to be applied. Prime necessity of the mothers were informed about the right applications. |
Konuk Editör ÖnsözüÖzel Sayı ÖnsözSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.62791Abstract | Full TextTo be published in the Biomechanics special issue of SDU Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 20 articles were selected after the peer-review of each submitted article by two experts in the field and among which the most were presented during the Congress. I would like to thank to Ebru Yılmaz İnce, Asst. Prof. Kenan Tüfekci, Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Özel, Prof. Ahmet Şahiner and the editorial team of the Journal for their efforts in this special issue |
HAVZA EROZYON ISLAH I ÇALIŞMALARINDA UZMAN SİSTEMLERİN KULLANILMASI
MUALLA ÖZTÜRK, NİHAT KAYASakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):139-145 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017654Abstract | Full Text
Geçen birkaç yıl içerisinde, inşaat mühendisliğindeki bilgisayarlı hesaplamalarda Yapay Zeka uygulamaları ilk sırayı alnuştır. Bu u�rgulamalar genellikle uzman sistemleri içermektedir. Bu çalışmada tarım, orman ve nıera arazilerinde oluşacak yüzey erozyonunu önleyici ıslah yöntenıleri uzman sistemler kullanılarak •• belirlenmiştir. Önce uzman sistemin bilgi tabanı kurallar halinde oluşturulmuş, sonra bu kurallar vardıını ile EST A uzman sistem shell kullanılarak • yüzey erozyonunu önleyici ıslah yöntemlerine karar veren bir uzman sistem hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan uzman sistem, yeni teknolojik gelişmelere göre yeniden geliştirilebilir özelliğe sahiptir. Bu çalışmadan yararlanarak oyuntu, rüzgar, çürük yamaç erozyonu gibi konuların birinde veya bu konuların hepsi bir arada olmak üzere bir uzman sis te ın hazırlamak müınkünd ür
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A new dedicated finite element for push-over analysis of reinforced concrete shear wall systemsDelal Doğru ORMANCI, Ahmet Işın SAYGUNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(3):142-153 Abstract | Full Text<span>In this study, a finite element which has been analyzed based on anisotropic behavior of reinforced shear walls is developed. Element stiffness matrices were varied based on whether the element is in the tension or the compression zone of the cross-section. Nonlinear behavior of reinforced shear wall model is investigated under horizontal loads. This behavior is defined with a similar approach to plastic hinge assumption in frame structures that the finite element behaves lineer elastic between joints and plastic deformations are concentrated on joints as vertical plastic displacements. According to this acceptance, plastic behavior of reinforced shear wall occurs when the vertical strain reaches elastic strain limit. In the definition of finite element, displacement functions are chosen considering that the partition of shear walls just at floor levels, are enough for solution. Results of this study are compared with the solution obtained from a different computer programme and experimental results.</span> |
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ASSESSMENT OF BURNOUT LEVELS OF SPORT CLUB ADMINISTRATORSMehtap Saatoğlu , Elif Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(1):49-59 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to determine the burnout levels of the administrators working in sports clubs in the province of Kocaeli and to investigate whether or not they vary depending on socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, education level, marital status, number of children, undergoing a treatment, years worked, monthly income, income from the club, amateur or professional status of the club worked for, and location of the club.
In this context, the Maslach Burnout Scale and a questionnaire for socio-demographic characteristics were administered to 292 administrators who could be contacted and who volunteered to take part in the study from a total of 1379 sports club administrators who worked in 197 clubs between 2009 and 2010 in the province of Kocaeli. The scales that were filled out by 242 sports club administrators were considered valid and they were analyzed statistically. While no statistically significant difference was found at the end of the study in terms of gender, undergoing psychological treatment, income received from the club, or amateur or professional status of the club, there was a significant difference in terms of age, education level, marital status, number of children, years worked and monthly income.
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Clinical, Histopathological and Mineralogical Analysis Findings of an Unusual Case of PneumoconiosisMehmet KEFELİ, İlkser AKPOLAT, Handan ZEREN, Atilla Güven ATICI, Pascal DUMORTIER, Koichi HONMA, Bilge CANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):184-188 Abstract | Full TextA 43-year-old man with a long history of dyspnea which had progressively worsened over the preceding month is presented.He had worked in an antimony mine for 3 years. Radiologically, there were diffuse reticulonodular shadowing opacities in both lung parenchymas. Histopathologic examination of the open-lung biopsy specimen revealed alveolar spaces filled with dust-laden macrophages and amorphous proteinaceous semifluid, the latter being immunoreactive for Human Surfactant Apoprotein A, associated with marked interstitial accumulation of the similar-looking macrophages along the bronchovascular bundles and mild interstitial fibrosis. Silicotic nodules or mixed dust fibrosis were not seen. The patient was diagnosed as silicoproteinosis with unusual histopathological features because he had worked in an antimony mine for only 3 years and had 86% silica in a mineralogical analysis.Pneumoconiosis is a rare lung disease which may be confused with other interstitial lung diseases. Clinical, radiological and unusual histopathologic features of this rare case are presented and discussed with the differential diagnosis, especially of mixed dust pneumoconiosis. |
Genetics of Alzheimer’s Disease: Lessons Learned in Two DecadesNilüfer Ertekin TanerTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(1):1-11 Abstract | Full TextAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. It is estimated that more than 35 million people worldwide will suffer from dementia in 2010. Without effective therapies, this epidemic is expected to affect more than 115 million patients worldwide by 2050. Genetic studies can help us understand the disease pathophysiology, thereby providing potential therapeutic, presymptomatic predictive and preventative avenues. Since 1990, there has been evidence for a substantial genetic component underlying the risk for AD. Three genes with autosomal dominant mutations lead to early-onset familial AD, which explains less than 1% of all AD. Apolipoprotein ε4, the only widely accepted genetic risk factor for late-onset AD, accounts for only a portion of this risk. Genetic linkage and association studies have identified multiple candidate gene regions, although many resulting candidate genes suffer from lack of replication, at least partially due to underpowered studies in the setting of genetic heterogeneity and small-tomoderate effect size. Genome-wide association studies that assess hundreds of thousands of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in thousands of subjects have been viewed as a potentially powerful approach in uncovering common risk variations for genetically complex diseases such as AD. To date, 11 independent genome-wide association studies have been completed in late-onset AD (LOAD) that led to candidate regions and genes for follow-up. These studies provide evidence for novel, plausible genetic risk factors for AD, but still fail to account for all of the estimated risk. Additional genetic risk factors of even smaller effect size, rare variants and/or structural DNA polymorphisms may exist, which may escape detection by conventional methods. Alternative approaches such as nextgeneration sequencing, use of quantitative endophenotypes, copy number variation analyses, and meta-analyses may be required. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the genetics of AD and suggests a framework for future genetic studies utilizing the lessons learned over the past two decades. |
Driving in Parkinson’s DiseaseBetül Özdilek, Ergun UçTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(3):64-71 DOI 10.4274/tnd.04875Abstract | Full TextEven though drivers with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are considered at higher for accidents due to associated visual, cognitive impairments as well as sleeping and movement disorders, no epidemiologic relationship between PD and accidents has been established. However, drivers with PD have been found to cease driving earlier than healthy controls of similar age. The medical diagnosis or the physician’s evaluation alone is not enough to decide driving fitness in drivers with PD. Evaluation of movement, cognitive and visual skills and traffic and driving simulation tests help to assess driving performance, however there are no well-established and standardized methods and guidelines to determine driver fitness in PD in Turkey or worldwide.
Components of driving skills and evaluation of driving performance in PD along with the description of the status of driving research and assessments in Turkey and proposals to advance driving assessment in Turkey will be discussed in our manuscript. Developing a standardized evaluation methods and a multidisciplinary decision process for the patients with a neurodegenerative disease is very important to maintain their safe vehicular mobility for a long time. |
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Primary Pre-Servıce Teachers’ Computer Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Attıtudes Toward Educatıonal TechnologiesH. Yusuf ACUNER, Cemalettin İPEKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(2):23-40 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to investigate primary pre-service teachers’ computer self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards educational technologies. The study was performed on 217 primary pre-service teachers in the Faculty of Education in Rize University. Data were collected through the applications of Computer Self-Efficacy Scale (Aşkar and Umay, 2001) and Technology Attitude Scale (Yavuz, 2005). Pre-service teachers’ computer self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards educational technologies were compared based on the variables such as class level, gender, computer ownership, and computer experiences. Moreover, pre-service teachers’ computer self-efficacy beliefs were predicted from their attitudes toward educational technologies. The study results revealed that male pre-service teachers have higher computer self-efficacy beliefs than their female counter parts and pre-service teachers owning personal computer have higher computer self-efficacy beliefs than those do not have personal computer. The study results also indicated that the pre-service teachers’ computer self-efficacy beliefs can be predicted from their attitudes towards educational technologies. |
The Effect of Problem Solving Teaching with Texts of Turkish Lesson on Students’ Problem Solving SkillsHavva ILGIN, Derya ARSLANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(2):157-176 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, by carrying out activities based on texts, effect of providing problem solving skill on students’ levels of problem solving attainment was tried to be identified. Research was performed according to pretest-posttest Experimental Model with Control Group, in 2008-2009 educational year at second grade of an elementary school in Denizli province. For nine weeks, four hours in a week, while teacher guide book was being followed in control group in Turkish language lesson, texts were carried out with problem solving activities in experimental group. In the research, “Problem Solving Test” which were used as data collection tools, were developed by benefiting from matching of attainment-problem solving steps-cognitive domain steps. Problem Solving Test is made up of 16 multiple choice and 9 open ended questions. In the analysis of data, t test was used. It was found that problem solving teaching succeeded at “identifying different possible solutions in the light of collected data, applying the decided way of solution, evaluating types of solutions, evaluating used problem solving method” stages of problem solving. |
The mental health of university studentsMustafa Koç, Ümit PolatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of the research is to observe the mental health of university students in the Faculty of Education University of Nigde .By using descriptive method, the research is made on 518 students (258 women, 260 men)As a result of this study the following discoveries have been reached;1. When the mental health of the students and the sex changeable are compared, the difference of the level having these symptoms was found meaningful 2. From the point of view of education forms, the level of having the depressive and anxiety forming the mental health was found meaningful3. By the form of life, the level o f the mental health of the students living in the government hostels is lower than the students living in the private hostels.4. No difference was found. Between the living place and mental health5. The difference between the level of mental health and the level of the success is P>0.05 so that it’s not meaningful. |
Relation of Vitamin B12 Levels to Bone Mineral Density of Postmenopausal Women - Original InvestigationNur Kesiktaş, Nurten Eskiyurt, Ayşe Karan, Semih Akı, Halim İşseverTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextAim: Although vitamin B12 (vit-B12) is known to influence the hemopoeitic and nervous systems, little is known about the skeletal effects of vit-B12. Researchs that demonstrated an association between serum vitamin B-12 concentration and osteoblastic function and its’ role in DNA synthesis, which suggesting a relationship between osteoporosis, this randomized controlled trial were planned.
Material and Methods: Vit-B12 levels of 740 patients aged between 50-65 years, who were applied to our outpatient clinic because of chronic low back pain were examined and divided with vitamin B-12 levels over or below 400 pg/ml. 26 participant who met all inclusion criteria with vit-B12 level below 400pg/ml were assigned to case group. Among the patients that vit-B12 levels were over 400pg/ml, 20 participants were randomly selected to control group. Bone mineral density (BMD), biochemical measurements, causes of osteoporosis and vit-B12 defiencies were investigated. A computer program was used for statistic evaluation.
Results: There was not statistically significant difference between BMD’s of case and control groups (p>0.05). When the vit-B12 levels were grouped with over 400 pg/ml, below 200 pg/ml and between 200-400 pg/ml, osteodensimetric examinations of femur neck BMD (p<0.05) were achieved statistically significant difference.
Conclusion: The results of this trial highlight an association of vitamin B-12 status with osteoporosis. Vit-B12 defiency is an easy and cheap treatable condition so that reason we suggest that levels of vit-B12 should be investigated. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:1-6) |
Correlation Between High-Resolution Computed Tomography, Neutrophilic Inflammation, Air-way Obstruction and Serum Interleukin-8 Levels in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseNilgün Yýlmaz DemirciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):286-290 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, the correlation between high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and neutrophilic inflammation, air-way obstruction and serum IL-8 levels was examined in subjects with stable COPD. Material and Method: 23 stage I, 15 Stage II and 12 Stage III–IV patients with COPD were included in the study. 10 healthy nonsmoking and 20 smoking participants were additionally included to comprise the control group. Pulmonary function tests, sputum induction and blood collection were performed and HRCT assessed using the visual scoring method. Results: We observed that the forced expiratory volume per second (FEV1) decreased and the total lung score (TLS) increased in smoking groups. An elevated number of neutrophils was observed in parallel with increasing stages of COPD, whilst the number of macrophages decreased in parallel. As the stage of COPD increased, the levels of IL-8 increased. A negative correlation between TLS and FEV1 and the number of neutrophils and FEV1 was observed among all subjects (p<0.001). A positive correlation was determined between the number of neutrophils and TLS, and IL-8 and TLS, whilst a negative correlation was observed between IL-8 and FEV1 (p<0.001). Discussion: When determining the degree and severity of inflammation in COPD, IL-8 analysis of induced sputum and both functional and anatomic assessment and staging assessment of HRCT in the early stage, can be effectively utilised. |
Clinical significance of central corneal thickness and comparison of central corneal thicknessÖzgür ÇakıcıJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):153-158 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0381Abstract | Full TextSignificance of central corneal thickness has been increasing in ophthalmology practice. It is an important clinical evaluation tool especially prior to refractive surgery and in diagnosis of glaucoma and keratoconus. Refractive surgery is planned according to preoperative central corneal thickness measurements. Besides, in order to determine actual intraocular pressure, central corneal thickness is measured and corrected eye pressure is obtained. Today, devices used in measurement of central corneal thickness do the measurement according to two principles. First and relatively older method is ultrasonic method. Optic method is the second and more recent method. In daily practice, the most commonly used clinical method in measurement of central corneal thickness is ultrasound pachymeter. However, this measurement technique requires contact between cornea and probe and gives thinner measurement results compared to the methods that use optic principle. Recently, several technologic methods based on optics have been put in use; they provide advantages of non-contact technique and objective determination of central corneal thickness. Of these methods, most commonly used include Specular Microscopy, Optical coherence tomography, Laser Doppler Interferometry, Optical low coherence reflectometry pachymetry, Optic based topographic mapping (also called screening section pachymetry) and Pentacam. In this article, it was aimed to evaluate importance of central corneal thickness in clinical use and compare measurement methods. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 153-158 |
Culturally Important Issues and Science: A Gender and Science-Interest InvestigationCathleen C. Loving, William W. CobernInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full TextElementary science methods students nearing completion of their preservice teacher preparation are an important source for gauging views about science and its relation to culture. This research investigates gender and science interest as correlates of the valuation of science vis-à-vis nine culturally important categories as measured by the Thinking About Science Survey. Over one thousand male and female students at a large midwestern university took part in this study. One gender effect and an interest effect were found. Significantly more males expressed a high degree of interest in science, and males were more supportive of the assertion that race and gender are irrelevant in science. Interest in science, however, showed the more pronounced effect. Interest in science for both male and females was directly related to how science was valued with respect to six of the nine culturally important categories. Results suggest science interest might be improved by more contextual teaching approaches that seek to develop the valuation of science within a cultural context. |
THE SCTUCTURE OF NARRATIVE TEXTS IN TURKISH LESSON BOOKS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL AND THE COMPATIBILITY OF THESE TEXTS WITH PROGRAM <br> İLKÖĞRETİM İKİNCİ KADEME TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ ANLATISAL METİNLERİN YAPI ÖZELLİKLERİ VE PROGRAMA UYGUNLUĞUAhmet Turan SİNAN, Sezgin DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1149-1167 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, 12 types of narrative text in Turkish textbooks for 6, 7 and 8 classes are examined structurally and the eligibility of these texts with gains and themes of Turkish Language Teaching Program for Primary 6, 7 and 8 Classes are determined. For this purpose, our work consists of four parts supporting each other. Firstly, general information about the texts of science methods and techniques used in the study of the texts is given. Later, 14 narrative texts in Turkish books were examined with these methods and techniques and obtained data were analyzed. Structural features of analyzed texts have totally intended to be determined and who the author and his ideology were not taken into account. In the fourth chapter, the data obtained as a result of analyzes were tried to be determined with the gains and themes of elementary school Turkish Language Curriculum eligibility. The study is in the quality to create a framework for determining the narrative text types that will be used in language teaching. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki anlatısal tipteki 12 metin yapısal olarak incelenmiş ve bu metinlerin İlköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıflar Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’ndaki kazanımlarla ve temalarla uygunluğu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmamız birbirini destekleyen üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada ilk olarak metinlerin incelenmesinde kullanılacak yazın bilim yöntem ve teknikleri hakkında genel bir bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki 12 anlatısal metin bu yöntem ve tekniklerle incelenmiş, elde edilen veriler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen metinsel çözümlemelerde tamamen yapısal özellikler belirlenmeye çalışılmış; yazarın kim olduğu, ideolojisi ise dikkate alınmamıştır. Üçüncü bölümde ise çözümlemeler sonucunda elde edilen verilerin, İTDÖP’teki kazanımlar ve temalarla uygunluğu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma dil öğretiminde kullanılacak anlatısal tipteki metinleri belirlemede bir çerçeve oluşturacak niteliktedir. |
Arıtma çamurunun alternatif yakıt olarak kullanılabilirliğiHakan Zorlu, Hüseyin PehlivanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):177-184 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.07228 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada; enerji ve çevre sorunlarından biri olan atık su arıtma tesislerinden kaynaklanan arıtma çamurunun bertarafı yerine alternatif yakıt olarak kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Sakarya Büyükşehir Belediyesine ait atık su arıtma tesisinden elde edilen arıtma çamuru kullanıldı. Arıtma çamurunun enerji değerinin arttırmak için farklı oranlarda tarımsal ikincil ürün olan fındıkkabuğu ilave edilerek homojen karışımlar hazırlanmıştır. Daha sonra hazırlanan numunelerin bünyesinde bulunan yüksek nem içeriklerinin düşürülmesi amacı ile açık havada güneşte ve fırında kurutma işlemleri uygulanmıştır. Kurutma verimliliği ve alternatif enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır.
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The Place of Green Tea in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in WomenGülbahtiyar Demirel, Azime Karakoç Kumsar, Feride Taşkın YılmazTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(2):84-86 DOI 10.4274/tod.54376Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is one of the most important health-related problems in today’s world that it is increasing in incidence specifically after
menopause in women. Various risk factors including genetic characteristics, Vitamin D deficiency, insufficient calcium intake, sedentary
lifestyle and late menarche enable osteoporosis to be contained in terms of its progress and to be treated. The consumption of green tea is
one of the non-pharmacological methods utilized in the prevention of osteoporosis in recent years. Studies conducted abroad with relation
to this subject identified that the consumption of green tea is effective in the regulation of bone density and the protection of bone health.
However, this finding lacks sufficient data at the national scale. The present review will provide healthcare professionals information on the
necessity for the consumption of green tea in the prevention of osteoporosis in women. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2015;21: 84-6) |
Social Constructivism and Teaching of Social Science Rishabh Kumar MishraJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2014;5(2):1-13 Abstract | Full TextThe paper presents an overview of prevailing pedagogic practices of social science at school level
in India. It has been sketched with the help of social science teachers’ interviews. The analysis of teachers’
interview revealed that the teaching of social science is a reflection of teacher’s own biases and beliefs;
dominated by deficit model of thinking and learning. Against this backdrop the paper tries to address the
question do we have any alternative of ‘deficit model’ of teaching learning? If yes, what is it? How it can be
designed and executed? In the present descriptive study the researcher adopts the theoretical underpinnings
of Socio-cultural approach to learning and tries to design and execute constructivist pedagogic setting for
teaching social science. It emerges from the analysis of these constructivists pedagogic settings that it helps
to develop and sustain a culture of inquiry in the classroom where the strong interface between students’
everyday knowledge and school knowledge take place. The paper establishes the argument that for moving
deficit model of teaching-learning, knowledge should be viewed as co-constructed, negotiated and situated
entity, knower should have agency and the voice in process of knowing and the process learning should be
dialogic.
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Akdes Nimet Kurat, Tarihçilik ve Tarih ÖğretimiAhmet Vurgun, Muhammet AvaroğullarıTurkish History Education Journal. 2012;1(1):116-130 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.47871Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet: </strong>Türkiye’de tarih ilmi ve tarihçiliğin gelişmesine Rusya Türkleri büyük katkı sağlamışlardır ki bu isimlerden biri de Akdes Nimet Kurat’tır. 1903 yılında Tataristan’da doğan Kurat, 1922’de Türkiye’ye gelerek, Fuad Köprülü’nün yanında tarihle ilgili ilk çalışmalarına başlamıştır. Araştırmalarda bulunmak üzere pek çok kez yurtdışına çıkmış, gittiği ülkelerdeki dili öğrendiği gibi oralarda Türk tarihi ile ilgili olan kaynakları da incelemiştir. Türk lehçelerinin yanı sıra 9 dil bilen Kurat, 23 kitap ve 79 bilimsel makale olmak üzere pek çok eser kaleme almıştır. Türk tarihine bir bütün olarak bakan Kurat, çalışmalarını da bu doğrultuda sürdürmüştür. Ayrıca doğup büyüdüğü ortamın etkisi de Kurat’ın tarihçiliğini şekillendirmiştir. Kurat, tarih araştırmalarında kaynaklar üzerinde önemle durmuş, çalışmaların kaynak ve orijinal vesikalardan yararlanılarak ilmi metotlar çerçevesinde yapılması gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Ezberci tarih öğretimine karşı çıkan Kurat, akademik tarih öğretiminin nasıl olması gerektiğinden de bahsetmiştir. Sadece çalışmaları ile değil aynı zamanda “hoca” kimliği ile de dikkati çeken Kurat, Türk tarihçiliğine bugün de hizmet eden pek çok akademisyenin yetişmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Akdes Nimet Kurat’ın hayatı, akademik faaliyetleri, Türk tarihi, tarihçilik ve tarih öğretimi ile ilgili görüşleri, tarih anlayışı hakkında bilgi verilerek bazı değerlendirme ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. <strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Akdes Nimet Kurat, Tarihçilik, Tarih Öğretimi, Türk Tarihi, Tarih Anlayışı</p> <p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Russian Turks contributed a lot to development of history and historiography in Turkey. Akdes Nimet Kurat is one of those Russian Turks. Kurat, who was born in Tartary in 1903, came to Turkey in 1922 and began his initial studies in history under supervision of Fuad Koprulu. He traveled abroad many times to make investigations, and he studied sources related with Turkish history by learning language of the host country as well. Kurat, who was able to speak 9 foreign languages besides Turkish dialects, did many studies, including 23 books and 79 of those are scientific articles. Kurat, who perceived Turkish history as a whole, continued his works in this direction. Additionally effect of the environment where he was born shaped his historiography. Kurat stressed greatly on importance of sources at historical studies. In this case; he stated that historical studies must be conducted in the framework of scientific methods by using original documents and sources. concerning history education, Kurat was opposite to learn by memorizing and he explained how academic history history education should be. Kurat, who takes the attention not only due to his works but also due to his “hodja” identity, contributed a lot to academically growth of many academicians who have still been serving to Turkish historiography. In this study information about Akdes Nimet Kurat’s life, academic studies, his ideas related to Turkish history and historiography were given, and some evaluations and suggestions were done.<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Akdes Nimet Kurat, Historiography, History Education, Turkish History, Conception of History</p> |
FUZULİ’S COMMENTARY ACCORDING TO METHOD OF DÜŞÜNCE ALANI MERKEZLİ (DAM) METİN ÇÖZÜMLEME OF THE FIRST COUPLET OF GHAZAL “YÜCELDÜN KABRÜM EY BÎDERDLER SENG-I MELÂMETDEN” <br> FUZÛLÎ’NİN “YÜCELDÜN KABRÜM EY BÎDERDLER SENG-İ MELÂMETDEN” MATLA’LI GAZELİNİN DÜŞÜNCE ALANI MERKEZLİ (DAM) METİN ÇÖZÜMLEME YÖNTEMİNE GÖRE ŞERHİMehmet ÖZDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1737-1750 Abstract | Full TextFuzuli’s Commertaries have been made academically on the ghazals since Ali Nihat Tarlan. These commentaries follow a course from classical to modern ways. Every approach undoubtly open new windows into the depths of meaning of Fuzuli’s poems with a new point of view. Thus, taking a look at Fuzuli’s poems from the horizon suggested by the method of düşünce Alanı Merkezli (Dam) Metin Çözümleme, a new theory of analyzing classical texts shall be interesting in terms of realizing the new sememic stratums. Considering this point of view, we are going to try to comment on Fuzuli’s ghazal with the first couplet ““Yüceldün kabrüm ey bîderdler seng-i melâmetden” based on the method of Dam Metin Çözümleme. <br> <br> Fuzûlî’nin gazelleri üzerine akademik anlamda Ali Nihat Tarlan’dan beri şerhler yapılmaktadır. Bu şerhler klasik usulden modern yöntemlere doğru bir seyir izlemektedir. Her yaklaşım kuşkusuz yeni bir bakış açısıyla Fuzûlî’nin şiirlerindeki anlam derinliğine yeni pencereler açmaktadır. Bu bağlamda klasik metinleri çözümlemede yeni bir teori olan Düşünce Alanı Merkezli Metin Çözümleme (DAM) yönteminin önerdiği ufuktan Fuzûlî şiirlerine bakmak yeni anlam katmanlarının farkına varmak açısından ilgi çekici olacaktır. Bu bakış açısı göz önünde bulundurularak Fuzûlî’nin “Yüceldün kabrüm ey bîderdler seng-i melâmetden” matla’lı gazeli DAM metin çözümleme yönteminden hareketle şerh edilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
Vascular AccessBerna YELKEN, Mehmet Şükrü SEVERThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(3):209-213 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1003.01Abstract | Full TextHemodialysis patients are connected to life by means of vascular access. The complications of vascular access represent one of the most important causes of morbidity, mortality and high healthcare costs in the hemodialysis patients. Although it is known that the best vascular access is AVF, the fistula use rate is still low in most countries. This review will examine; association of various vascular access with morbidity, mortality and dialysis costs; different practice patterns in the world and reasons of this; finally, solutions for vascular access problems. |
Seroprevalance of Toxoplasma gondii, rubella and cytomegalovirus among pregnant womenMurat Bakacak, Mehmet Sühha Bostancı, Bülent Köstü, Önder Ercan, Salih Serın, Fazıl Avcı, Zeyneb BakacakDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):326-331 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0425Abstract | Full Text Objectives: In this study, we purposed to investigate seroprevalences of Toxoplasma gondii, rubella and cytomegalovirus for three different age groups and compare these results to other studies determined in our country and in literature.
Methods: We determined retrospectively seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii, rubella and cytomegalovirus among all of 16-49 aged pregnant women admitted to our hospital between January 2012 and December 2013
Results: Seropositivity rates of IgM and IgG for toxoplasma, rubella and cytomegalovirus were found as 2,26% and 17.5%, 93,2% and 0,2%, also 99,3% and 3,2%, respectively. While seropositivite of IgG for Toxoplasma was detected to correlate with increasing patient age positively, seropositivity of IgM for Toxoplasma was negatively. Seropositivities of IgM and IgG for rubella decreased with increasing patient age were found. The seropositive rates of cytomegalovirus in age of 36-49 patients group were detected the lowest rate.
Conclusion: We think that while screening of three infections were decided or not, current seropositive rates investigated screening in that places should know acoording to ages and need to assessment of socioeconomic status and meal practices. We recommend screening for these infections because of Toxoplasma and Cytomegalovirus infections are seen often in our region more that other region in our country. |
Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Öykülerin Çocuğa Görelik İlkesi Açısından İncelenmesi <br> The Research Of Stories In Turkish Coursebook In Terms Of The Suitability To The Child Principle Pınar ÇAKIRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1171-1180 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4249 Abstract | Full TextCourse books are of great importance in the education of thechild. The stories in Turkish course book, which is effective in attainingthe course’s necessities, are the genres that children read fondly. Thus,these texts in course books should be chosen and preparedmeticulously. Stories in Turkish course books are examined under twotitles regarding the characteristics of child development and ‘suitabilityto the child’.1. Design features, which the Stories in Turkish course books musthave are: paper, page layout and illustrations.2. Features which Turkish course books must have in terms ofsuitability to the children are: Topic, theme, character(s), language andexpression, message and environment.In the research conducted on design features, it is ascertainedthat although the illustrations suitable to the texts, the objects and typecastings are not suitable to the age of the children and the illustrationsused excessively and overshadowed the texts. The layouts of the textenable to children to read these texts easily but the excessive usedillustrations affected the readability negatively. Research conducted oncontent features indicated that texts deal with uninteresting topic as tochildren, authoritative language use effected children’s perception aboutcourse books and lessons. The principle of suitability to the children isdisregarded. In conclusion we can say that some of the stories inTurkish course books are not suitable to the child and incorrect as tolanguage and design. <br> Ders kitapları çocuğun eğitim ve öğretim sürecinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki öyküler de ders durumuna yönelik kazanımların gerçekleştirilmesinde etkili olan, çocuğun severek okuduğu edebi metinlerdir. Dolayısıyla ders kitaplarında yer alan bu metinlerin özenle seçilmiş ya da hazırlanmış olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan öyküler çocuğun gelişim özellikleri ve “çocuğa görelik” ilkesi dikkate alınarak şu başlıklar altında incelenmiştir:1. Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki öykülerin çocuğa görelikler açısından taşıması gereken tasarım özellikleri: Kağıt, sayfa düzeni, ve resimlemeler.2. Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki öykülerin çocuğa görelikler açısından taşıması gereken içerik özellikleri: Konu, tema (izlek), karakter(ler), dil ve anlatım, ileti ve çevre.Tasarım özellikleri bakımından yapılan inceleme sonucunda öykülerde kullanılan resimlerin metin ile ilişkili olmasına karşılık, aynı resimlerdeki nesneler ve tiplemelerin çocuğun yaş grubuna uygun olmadığı, resimlerin gereğinden fazla kullanıldığı ve metnin önüne geçtiği saptanmıştır. Öykülerde, sayfa düzeni bakımından, sayfa kenarlarındaki boşluklarla okuma-izleme rahatlığı sağlanmış fakat, görsel özelliklerin fazlasıyla ön planda olması sebebiyle tasarımda sorunlar ortaya çıkmıştır. İçerik özelikleri bakımından yapılan inceleme sonucunda ise metinlerde, çocuğun dikkatini çeken ve ilgi alanına giren konulara değinilmemesi, otoriter yaklaşımın kullanıldığı dil ve anlatım yanlışlarının varlığı, metin seçiminde seviyenin, gelişim ve çocuk bakışının göz ardı edildiği, genel olarak “çocuğa görelik” ilkesine uyulmadığı bu sebeplerle de çocuğun ders kitabına ve dile olan yaklaşımının olumsuz etkileneceği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan bazı öykülerin özensiz yaklaşımlar sebebiyle özellikle dil ve tasarım yönünden hatalı ve çocuğa görelik ilkesine uygun olmadığı söylenebilir. |
PINUS NIGRA (ARN OLD) SUBSP. NIGRA V AR. CARAMANICA (LOUDON) REHDER TÜRÜNÜN Y APRAKLARINDA KURŞUN BİRİKİMİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Kültiğin Çavuşoğlu, Şükran Çakır ArıcaSakarya University Journal of Science. 2007;11(1):42-46 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v11i1.5000013839Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, Kınkkale il ve ilçelerinde yaydış gösteren Pinus nigra subsp. nigra var. caramanica türününyapraklarında taşıtlardan yayılan kurşun birikiminin miktarı araştırılmıştır. Örnek toplanıa işlemi Kırıkkale il merkezive ilçelerinde yol kenarlarında belirlenen dokuz istasyondan gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her bir istasyondan toplanan yaprakörneklerindeki kurşun miktarlan elektron dağılım spektroskopi (EDS) yardımı ile belirlenmiştir. En fazla kurşunbirikimine Kırıkkale il merkezinden (o/o44.169) toplanan yaprak örneklerinde rastlanılın ı ştır. Farklı ilçelerden toplananyapraklardaki kurşun miktarları karşılaştınldığında ise en fazla kurşun birikimi Bahşılı ilçesinden (%38.917), en azbirikim ise Karakeçili ilçesinden (%22.883) toplanan yaprak örneklerinde ölçülmüştür. Bu çalışma sonuçlarıyapraklardaki kurşun birikiminin trafık yoğunluğu ile arttığını ve P. nigra türünün bu birikimin tespitinde biyolojik birbelirleyici olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
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Complications of Dermatocosmetic ProceduresMustafa TuncaTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 1):17-20 Abstract | Full TextOver the last several decades the popularity of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures especially botulinum toxin, soft tissue fillers and chemical peelings, increased exponentially. Although these procedures are generally considered to be safe, a variety of adverse reactions and complications ranging from temporary and mild injection site reactions to long lasting or permanent serious complications may occur. These complications may be related to the procedure itself, or products and equipment being used, or technique of the physician, or some other factors involved. To avoid complications, these procedures must be performed carefully using proper techniques and materials, and patients must be followed up closely as needed after the procedure. |
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Methods on 6th- Grade Students’ Academic Success in Social Studies CourseElif MERAL, Ufuk ŞİMŞEKJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2014;2(4):134-151 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the effect of jigsaw and group research methods used in the application of cooperative learning model on the academic success of secondary school students. Experimental research design, including pre-test and post-test, was used in the study. Work group of the study consisted of 60 6th grade students studying in three different classes of a secondary school in Köprüköy district of Erzurum between 2013-2014 spring semester. The study was conducted with two experimental groups and one control group. The related unit was taught via the related methods for five weeks with experimental groups. Academic Success Test (AST) was used as data collection tool of the study. The pre-test and post test scores of experimental and control groups from AST were analyzed by using ANOVA and ANCOVA. According to the AST pre-test and post-test results of research groups, there was no significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores of Jigsaw and Groups Research students in experimental groups, while significant difference was measured between experimental groups and control group. |
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LEVIRATE IN TURKISH CULTURE AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION AMONG THE TIMURIDS <br> TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDE “LEVİRAT” VE TİMURLULARDA UYGULANIŞIMusa Şamil YÜKSELTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):2027-2058 Abstract | Full TextThe concept of family, which is one of the most important basic elements that make up societies, is very important for the Turks whose basic underlying concept of the state is family order. The first step to establish a family is marriage. According to religious, cultural, economic and legal conditions of the societies different kinds of marriage occurs. One of the common types of marriages which occur among the Turks is levirate. This study which focused on levirate in Turkish culture also emphasizes the implementation of levirate in the Timurid State in which the highest number of levirate applied in Turkish history. <br> <br> Toplumları oluşturan temel öğelerin başında gelen aile kavramı, sahip olduğu devlet anlayışının temelinde aile düzeni yatan Türkler için oldukça önemlidir. Aile, bir kadın ve bir erkeğin evlenmesi ile meydana gelmekte ve toplumların dinî, kültürel, ekonomik ve hukukî şartlarına göre farklı evlilik türleri görülmektedir. Türkler arasında uygulanan evlilik türlerinden biri de levirat evliliğidir. Levirat evliliğinin Türk kültüründeki yeri üzerine yoğunlaşan bu çalışmada Türk tarihinde en fazla levirat evliliğinin görüldüğü Timurlu Devleti’nde bu evlilik türünün uygulanışı da ele alınmaktadır. |
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A Study on the Preferences of Consumers of Halal - Certified Products A Case Study of İstanbulHüseyin Özdemir, Ali Yaylıİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):183-202 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, consumer’s demographic characteristics, the attitude of halal food
and religious life styles aimed to investigate whether there is a significant relationship between preference of halal certified products. The target population of the study is the markets costumers, products are sold is halal certified in İstanbul. The sample of the study is 400 costumers over the age of 18, who agreed to participate in the study. The data collection technique used in the survey technique. Frequency distribution analysis of the data, descriptive statistic, t–test, one-factor analysis of variance and Pearson correlation matrix tests were used for analysis of the data. Of the analyzed demographic variables, gender and income level was found significant difference between religious life style. Marital status, job –carrier and income was a found significant difference between the attitude of halal food. Marital status, job –carrier, income and education was found significant difference between the preference of the halal-certified product. Also there are weak significant relationship between religious life styles and the attitude of halal food, there are very weak significant relationship between religious life styles and preference of halal certified products and there are weak significant relationship between the attitude of halal food and preference of halal certified products |
The effect of vitamin D deficiency on serum sIL-2R, IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels in adults with Type 1 diabetesMehmet Türken , Sedat Yılmaz , Leyla Çolpan , Belkis Aydınol , Alpaslan Kemal Tuzcu Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):432-437 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0604Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of vitamin D deficiency in DMT1 pathogenesis by examining the effects of vitamin D levels on immune modulatory cytokines in patients with DMT1.
Methods: Thirty adults with DMT1 from the endocrine clinic and 30 healthy controls were included in the study. Measurements for 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels were obtained from serum samples from each study participant. Measurements were compared between the control group and the patient group. Correlations between 25OHD levels and the levels of sIL-2R, IL-6, and TNF-α cytokines were investigated in patients with DMT1.
Results: The mean 25OHD value for the DMT1 patients was significantly lower than for the control group (14.9±9.8 ng/ml versus 24.8±9.4 ng/ml, respectively; p<0.01). The mean sIL-2R and TNF-α scores for patients with DMT1 were significantly higher than for the control group (707.3 ± 265 U/mL versus 403.1 ± 128 U/mL, respectively; p<0.01; and 10.2±3.0 pg/mL versus 3.8 ± 1.6 pg/mL, respectively; p<0.01). There was no significant difference between the mean IL-6 scores of the DMT1 patients and the controls (3.7±1.5 pg/mL versus 4.6±1.3 pg/mL, respectively; p=0,202). Negative correlations with varying levels of significance were observed between 25OHD and sIL-2R, IL-6, and TNF-α cytokine levels in patients with DMT1.
Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency in DMT1 patients may contribute to disease pathogenesis by increasing sIL-2R, IL-6, and TNF-α cytokines. |
Frequenza dei nomi riferenti all' abbigliamento nel Corano e problemi della loro traduzione in italianoSherif Abo Almakarem Abdel SalamPhilology. 2014;59(1) Abstract | Full Text<h1><span style="font-size: 10px;">Nel suo lavoro intitolato “Teoria e storia della traduzione”, Georges Mounin (1965, pp.71-72) discute il legame stretto tra linguistica e traduzione esponendo il parere di Fedorov che insiste sulla necessità di creare una teoria di traduzione basata soprattutto sulla linguistica.</span></h1> <p>A tale proposito Jackbson confessa: “Quando si pongono a confronto due lingue, si pone subito il problema della possibilità di traduzione reciproca. La pratica assai diffusa della comunicazione interlinguistica, e in particolare le attività di traduzione, devono essere costantemente oggetto di attenzione per la scienza del linguaggio. È difficile sopravvalutare il bisogno urgente e l'importanza teorica e pratica di dizionari bilingui differenziati, che definiscano accuratamente, e comparativamente, tutte le unità corrispondenti, in estensione e in comprensione. Alla stessa stregua, grammatiche bilingui differenziali dovrebbero definire ciò che differenzia due lingue dal punto di vista della soluzione e della delimitazione dei concetti grammaticali.” (Jackbson, 1995, pp.54-55)</p> <p>Bausch afferma: “L’oggetto centrale di ricerca della scienza della traduzione come disciplina orientata nel senso linguistico è il processo di traduzione umano, ottico – grafico, quale viene praticato per la comunicazione interlinguale testuale.” (1973, 145)</p> <p>Proprio per questi motivi Bausch afferma che la scienza della traduzione è stata intesa ripetutamente dai suoi stessi sostenitori come un ramo della linguistica comparata descrittiva che s’interessa delle convergenze interlinguali. Ma questa classificazione è stata fatta, secondo le parole dell’autore, senza che avesse avuto luogo un intenso dibattito con i singoli indirizzi e scuole operanti da alcuni anni nel campo della linguistica contrastiva, i quali credono che la traduzione sia un ramo della linguistica contrastiva. (Ibidem.)</p> <p>Con il suo breve saggio del 1959 Roman Jakobson, citato in Umberto Eco, ha dato una svolta alla teoria della traduzione. Egli tratta la traduzione come un problema d'interpretazione dicendo: “Interpretare un elemento semiotico significa “tradurlo” in un altro elemento (che può pure essere un intero discorso) e che da tale traduzione l'elemento da interpretare risulta sempre creativamente arricchito<em>.” </em>(1984, 24)</p> <p>La traduzione, scrive Jackbson, comprende tre tipi di interpretazione di un segno linguistico: la traduzione <em>intralinguistica</em>, la traduzione <em>interlinguistica</em> o traduzione vera e propria, e la traduzione <em>intersemiotica</em>. Per quanto riguarda la traduzione <em>intralinguistica</em>, essa ha luogo ogni volta in cui un essere umano riceve un messaggio verbale da qualsiasi altro essere umano, quando cioè il sistema linguistico è condiviso da chi parla e chi ascolta, ma deve essere riformulato per essere interpretato. La traduzione è invece <em>interlinguistica</em> quando opera su testi appartenenti a due sistemi linguistici diversi. Infine, nella traduzione <em>intersemiotica</em> avviene una trasformazione tra due o più sistemi semiotici.</p> <p>In questo studio si analizzeranno i nomi riferenti all'abbigliamento nel Corano per illustrare alcuni dei numerosi problemi di traduzione che un testo sacro presenta.</p> <p>La scienza della traduzione è ancora in fase di formazione , e i problemi ancora insoluti sono molti. Questo studio vuole essere una descrizione di alcuni problemi fondamentali che questa disciplina deve affrontare. Tale premessa vuole sottolineare l'importanza degli aspetti prettamente culturali di un testo in traduzione, e accennare ai rischi di una traduzione che, volendo avvicinare il lettore del testo di arrivo alla cultura e alla lingua dell'originale, rimane troppo letterale.</p> <p>Si riconosce che non è sempre possibile mantenere l'equivalenza sia nel significato che nello stile.</p> <p>Una definizione dell'attività di traduzione dipenderà inevitabilmente in larga misura dallo scopo da raggiungere attraverso la traduzione in questione. Nida formula una definizione dell'attività di traduzione della <strong>Bibbia</strong> in quanto segue: “Tradurre consiste nel tradurre nella lingua di arrivo il più vicino equivalente naturale del messaggio nella lingua di partenza, in primo luogo nel significato e in secondo luogo nello stile.” (1995, 162)</p> <p>Nida confessa che questo tipo di definizione riconosce la mancanza di qualsiasi corrispondenza assoluta, ma puntualizza l'importanza di trovare l'equivalenza più vicina. Con “naturale”, l'autore intende che le forme equivalenti non dovrebbero suonare “estranee”, né nella forma né nel significato. Vale a dire, “una buona traduzione non dovrebbe rivelare la sua natura non nativa.” (Ibidem.)</p> |
İSLAM ÜLKELERİNDE EKONOMİK ÖZGÜRLÜKLER: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZSevil GEMRİKTurkish Journal of Islamic Economics. 2015;2(2):71-91 DOI 10.15238/tujise.2015.2.2.71-91Abstract | Full TextBireylerin ve toplumların daha fazla refaha ulaşabilmelerinde en temel faktör ekonomik açıdan özgür olmalarıdır. Ekonomik özgürlük gibi bireylerin ekonomik, politik ve sosyal alanlarda haklarının teminini sağlayan unsurların ülkelerin kurumsal yapılarının değişiminde ve gelişmesinde önemli rol oynaması ve kurumsal yapının toplum yaşamını etkileyen önemli bir unsur olarak düşünülmesi kurumsal yapının ekonomik özgürlük
bağlamında incelenmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada ülkeler beş kategoriye ayrılarak ekonomik özgürlük durumları incelenmiş
ve bunlar en küçük kareler yöntemi kullanılarak doğrusal regresyon analizi yardımıyla test edilmiştir. Analiz 117 ülke üzerinde yapılarak, ülkelere ilişkin veriler Heritage
Foundation’ın resmi internet sitesinden elde edilmiştir. İstatistiki modelin test edilmesinde Eviews 7.1 programından yararlanılmıştır.
Yapılan çalışmada, ülkelerin kurumsal yapılarının ve gelişmişlik düzeylerinin ekonomik özgürlüklerini etkilediği ve İslami ülkelerin en az özgürlük düzeyine sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. |
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Leiyomyoma of the Prostate; Case ReportSelver Özekinci, Suat EmDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(2):94-95 Abstract | Full TextPure leiomyoma of the prostate is rare lesion. Smooth musculer lesions of the prostate may present as minute nodules associated with glanduler hyperplasia or as true leiomyoma of the prostate. We report the case in a 76 –year- old man with leiyomyoma who has with urinary symptoms. |
Lumbosacral spina bifida in a case with Pallister-Killian syndromeVehap Topcu, Esra Şükran Çakar, Abdullatif Bakır, Eyüp Ekici, Nuri DanışmanCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(1):57-62 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i1.5000124058Abstract | Full TextPallister-Killian syndrome (PKS) is a rare disorder caused by tissue limited mosaic tetrasomy of 12p. PKS is clinically characterized with facial dysmorphism, mental-motor retardation, hypoto-nia and internal abnormalities. Most widely seen features include diaphragmatic hernia, rhi-zomelic upper limbs and cardiac abnormalities. It is diagnosed by means of cytogenetic analysis of amniocytes, chorionic villus, fetal blood lymphocytes or fibroblasts. Cytogenetic analysis of lymphocytes usually shows up normal result. Here, we report a fetus demonstrating irregular ver-tebral body alignment, omphalocele and left ventricle hypoplasia detected in fetal ultrasonogra-phy evaluation of a woman referred to our hospital at 19-week gestational age because of high risk for neural tube defect in second trimester screening test. Cytogenetic analysis was not per-formed in chorionic villus or amniocytes. The pregnancy was terminated at 20-week gestational age. PKS was suspected because of the omphalocele and sacral appendage findings in postmor-tem examination. Skin fibroblast culture revealed 47, XY, i (12) (p10) karyotype, confirming the diagnosis. This is the first case of PKS with lumbosacral spina bifida reported. Sacral appendage is a rare finding and reported in few cases. Cytogenetic investigation is the most widely used method to diagnose PKS and is helpful to differentiate PKS from Fryns syndrome that may bear similar clinical findings. |
The Microstructure and Hardness Properties Analysis of Welded Aluminum Matrix Material Reinforced with SiC Using Different Currents and Forms of WeldingArzum Ulukoy, Volkan Onar, Yavuz KaplanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(8):365-370 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">The welding of metal matrix material reinforced with ceramic particles has some problems such as formation of oxide layer, segregation occurring on welding area, and reaction of ceramic particles with welding bath. The expected mechanical properties cannot be obtained because of these problems. In this study, the weldability of aluminum 2014 alloy reinforced with SiC particles was investigated. MIG welding process was used via using AlSi5 alloy wire at different types and values of welding currents. Samples obtained using manual welding current were compared to those obtained using pulse welding current, in terms of microstructure and distribution of hardness. The effects of different types and values of welding currents on the microstructure and hardness distribution were examined. It was obtained that the welding of the composite with aluminum 2014 alloy matrix reinforced with SiC particles via using of pulse current, potential formation of segregation was prevented and microstructural properties were improved.</span> |
EVALUATION OF THE TEXTS IN TURKISH AS A FOREI GN LANGUAGE COUR SE BOOKS IN TERMS OF FORMULAIC EXPRESSI ONSNil Didem ŞİMŞEKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):809-827 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 5 0Abstract | Full TextSince primitive times, the need to communicate with each other has paved the way for the use
different types of languages; and the question of language has become an unsolvable,
complex issue. It is not
possible to limit language with definitions. Language, as a social
institution, differs from other languages with the cultural and social structure it has been
shaped through; and forms its own lexicon. Aksan
(1996:9)
; considers the lexicon of a
language
as “a whole made up of not only the words, but also the idioms, communicative
expressions, formulaic expressions, proverbs, terms and various sets of expressions of that
language.”
As there are numerous lexical items in a language, there are numerous cult
ural elements as
well. Each unit among the lexicon provides an important communication between the speaker
of that language and the cultural values to which that language belongs; and strengthens the
relationship between them. Formulaic expressions, or in
other words, communicative
expressions are the most significant ones among these units that constitute the lexicon.
Cultural transfer has an important role especially in teaching Turkish to foreigners. The
functionality of these units is noteworthy in the
transfer and the deliberate use of the cultural
elements of that language.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the texts in beginner level (A1) Turkish as a foreign
language course books in terms of formulaic expressions (communicative expressions). The
d
ata sources for the study are the A1 level books of Lale and İstanbul series. Transferring the
culture is quite important in teaching a language. In order to present the language along with
the culture, formulaic expressions (communicative expressions) sho
uld be included
frequently, particularly in the beginner level course books. |
Successful endoscopic treatment of bleeding gastric varices with n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate and lipiodol mixture injectionYaşar Tuna, Adnan Taş, Seyfettin KöklüDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):387-391 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to determine effect of N-Butyl-2 Cyanoacrylate (CA) and lipiodol mixture injection for hemostasis of bleeding gastric varices or lesions, which had bled from gastric varices.Materials and methods Fifteen patients with active bleeding or bleeding findings within two weeks who admitted to endoscopic unit of a low volume medical center were evaluated retrospectively between 2003 and 2010. We carried out endoscopic sclerotherapy successfully to gastric varices with combination of N-Butyl-2 Cyanoacrylate and Lipiodol (CALM), with dramatical success over months after sessions of sclerotherapy for each patient.Results: Sclerotherapy with cyanoacrylate achieved hemostasis in all actively bleeding nine patients initially. Rebleeding occurred in a patient 24 hours later and in another patient two months later (2/15, 13.3%). Eradication of gastric varices was achived in 13 (86.7 %) patients during follow-up. One patient was operated because of rebleeding. One patient died as a result of liver failure. Five-year survival rate of the patients after eradication of gastric varices was 14/15 (93.3%).Conclution: This study indicated that sclerotherapy with N-Butyl-2 Cyanoacrylate and lipiodol mixture is an effective treatment method for patients with bleeding gastric varices and also for eradication of gastric varices. |
Recurrent Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpuraAyhan Öztürk, Hatice Gümüş, Gülşen Kocaman, Süber DikiciJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):284-286 Abstract | Full TextGuillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) usually present with acuteinflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy having clinical featuresof rapid and progressive weakness at the limbs,symmetric decrease or loss of tendon reflexes. The exactmechanism of clinical picture is not well known but immunefactors are blamed. Patients having GBS have anrecurrence rate ranging between 1% and 10%. Idiopathicthrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an acquired systemicdisease presented with mild to severe thrombocytopenia.The patient who followed with ITP diagnosis for 12 yearsunderwent 2 times GBS attacks within 2-year interval. Wewould like to present this case due to rare associationof ITP diagnosis & GBS attacks. J Clin Exp Invest 2012;3(2): 284-286 |
Effectiveness Of Selective Non-Operative Treatment In Penetrating Abdominal InjuriesTamer Karşıdağ, Sefa TüzünHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012; 50(3):81-88 Abstract | Full TextAim: As a result of improvements in resuscitation and surgical
techniques, advances in antibiotic treatment and development of
monitoring equipments, selective non-operative treatment (SNOT) has
emerged as an important development in the management of
penetrating abdominal injuries. If patients do not need the operation,
the ability to treat them without surgical intervention is not only
scientifically correct but also necessary in terms of ethics.
Methods: During the study period, hemodynamically stable 133
patients with penetrating injuries to the anterior and posterior
abdomen and without indication for laparotomy were followed and
treated with SNOT.
Results: There were 122 men and 11 women. The mean age was
28,9 years (range: 14-60 years). Based on clinical observation,
laparotomy was performed in 16 patients (12%). The remaining
patients were clinically monitored without any surgical intervention.
Mortality and major complication rate was zero in all groups.
Patients treated nonoperatively had a significantly shorter hospital
stay (1.8 days) than patients treated operatively (5,2 days)
(p=0.0003). In one case, we found no significant organ injury during
surgery in the laparotomy group.
Conclusion: SNOT of penetrating abdominal injuries has a high success
rate. (The Me di cal Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2012; 50: 81-8) |
Digital Natives, Social Networks and the Future of Libraries Dijital Yerliler, Sosyal Ağlar ve Kütüphanelerin GeleceğiYaşar TontaTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(4):742-768 Abstract | Full TextFacebook, MySpace, Flickr and YouTube are currently among the most frequently visited websites with Web 2.0 features. They are used not only for social networking and entertainment but also for access to information, for learning and for carrying out professional work. Social networks commonly have Web 2.0 features, offer personalized services and allow users to incorporate their own content easily and describe, organize and share it with others, thereby enriching users’ experience. Some users tend to “live” on those social networks and expect information providing organizations to offer similar services. They want libraries to be as accessible, flexible, open to collaboration and sharing as that of social networks and heighten the expectations from such institutions. The future of libraries is closely associated with how successfully they meet the demands of digital users. Otherwise, the “net generation” or the “digital natives” grown up with the Web, Google and Facebook would see libraries as outdated institutions and “take their business elsewhere” to satisfy their information needs. In this paper, the impact of the technological convergence on information providing organizations is reviewed and the challenges and opportunities facing libraries in the digital environment are discussed. Facebook, MySpace, Flickr ve YouTube gibi Web 2.0 özelliklerine sahip sosyal ağlar en çok ziyaret edilen web siteleri arasında yer almaktadır. Sosyal ağlar sadece sosyalleşmek ve eğlenmek amacıyla değil, bilgiye erişmek, öğrenmek ve profesyonel iş yapmak amacıyla da kullanılmaktadır. Sosyal ağların sağladığı işbirliği, kişiselleştirme, kullanıcı destekli içerik ekleme ve üst veri gibi özellikler kullanıcı deneyimini zenginleştirmekte ve bu web sitelerini daha çekici kılmaktadır. Kütüphanelerin de sosyal ağlar kadar erişilebilir, esnek, işbirliği ve paylaşıma açık olmasını bekleyen kullanıcılar, yoğun olarak kullandıkları sosyal ağlar aracılığıyla kütüphanelere de erişmek istemektedirler. Kütüphanelerin geleceği dijital kullanıcıların bilgi gereksinimlerini başarılı bir biçimde sağlamalarıyla yakından ilgilidir. Aksi takdirde Web, Google ve Facebook ile yetişen “ağ kuşağı” ya da “dijital yerliler” kütüphaneleri modası geçmiş kuruluşlar olarak görecek ve bilgi gereksinimlerini karşılamak için başka kuruluşlara ya da ortamlara yöneleceklerdir. Bu çalışmada Web 2.0 gibi bazı yeni teknolojilerin ve teknolojik yakınsamanın kullanıcılar ve kütüphaneler üzerindeki etkileri incelenmekte, dijital çağda bilgi profesyonellerinin karşı karşıya kaldığı yeni meydan okumalar ve fırsatlar tartışılmaktadır. |
Reading and libraries in Village Institutes Köy Enstitülerinde Okuma ve KütüphaneHasan S. KeseroğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2005;19(1):25-40 Abstract | Full TextThis paper deals with the libraries in village institutes and the phenomenon of reading, which constituted an original aspect of Turkish Educational History for a short term, and have left deep traces in Turkish Cultural History as well. Libraries in the Village Institutes, and indirectly the phenomenon of " reading " has been studied in this paper since the Village Institutes constituted a short-term (1935-1950) original part of the Turkish educational history, and had deep impact on Turkish Educational history as well as on cultural history. The importance of reading and the books in Village Institutes made the libraries inescapable and indispensable part of education. The Village Institutes has been at the forefront of the Turkish Educational history by collecting illiterate children, or children whose parents were illiterate from villages, teaching them reading, writing, thinking and crafts. The generation trained in the Village Institutes took the concept of village to the foreground not only in the field of education but also in the field of rural literature. It was only due to these children trained in the village Institutes could this new outlook be created. Bu yazıda, Türk eğitimin tarihinin kısa süreli (1935-1950) ama Türk eğitim tarihi yanında Türk kültür, Türk edebiyatı tarihinin de en çarpıcı örneklerinden birisi olan Köy Enstitülerinin oluşumu, okuma alışkanlığı ile ilgili özellikleri ve bir ilköğretim olarak kütüphaneleri ele alınmıştır. Enstitülerde kültür dersleri yanında uygulamalı olarak tarım ve teknik dersleri de yapılmaktadır. Okuma alışkanlığının kazandırılmasında bir kültür dersi olarak Türkçe (serbest okuma) dersleri çok önemliyse de diğer konularda da okuma, okuduğunu anlama yönünde öncelik öğretmenle başlar. Öğrencinin okuması, öğrencinin okuma alışkanlığı kazanması, araştırma yapması ve kütüphaneyi kullanmasında hedef öğretmendir. Köylerde okuma, kitap, kütüphane kültüründen yoksun büyümüş çocuklara bu kültür verilir. Bu amaç, Enstitülerde yapılan öğretim plan ve programlarında uygulama alanı bulur. Okuyan, okuduğunu anlayan, düşüncesini doğru ve güzel ifade eden gençler yetiştirilir. Bu kısa süreli Enstitü tarihinde Türkiye'nin en eski kültür konulu fakültelerinde yetişen "edebiyatçı/yazar" sayısı ile oranlanacak kadar çok yazar yetişir. Bu kişilerin beslendikleri yerler de Enstitülerin olmazsa olmaz parçası kütüphanelerdir. |
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Magnesium: Effect on ocular health as a calcium channel antagonistŞafak Korkmaz, Feyzahan Ekici, Hasan Ali Tufan, Bahri AydınJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):244-251 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0277Abstract | Full TextMagnesium is the physiologic calcium channel blocker,involving in many different metabolic processes by maintainingcell membrane function, modulating smooth musclecontraction and influencing enzymatic activities. Magnesiumhas been shown to increase blood flow to tissuesby modifying endothelial function via endothelin-1 (ET-1)and nitric Oxide (NO) pathways. Magnesium also exhibitsneuroprotective role by blocking N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA) receptor related calcium influx and by inhibitingthe release of glutamate, hence protects the cell againstoxidative stress and apoptosis. Both increase in bloodflow and its neuroprotective effect make magnesium agood candidate for glaucoma studies. Magnesium hasbeen shown to decrease oxidative stress and apoptosisin retinal tissue and to have retinal ganglion cell sparingeffect. A series of studies has been conducted aboutmagnesium could decrease insulin resistance in diabeticpatients, ease glycemia control and prevent diabetic retinopathy.Magnesium is found to be critically important inmaintaining normal ionic homeostasis of lens. Magnesiumdeficiency has been shown to cause increased lenticularoxidative stress and ionic imbalance in the lens so triggercataractogenesis. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 244-251Key words: Magnesium, calcium channel blockage,glaucoma, neuroprotection, diabetic retinopathy, cataract |
22q13.3 Deletion Syndrome: An Underdiagnosed Cause of Mental Retardationilknur Erol, Ozge Surmeli Onay, Zerrin Yilmaz, Ozge Ozer, Fusun Alehan, Feride iffet sahinCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):169-173 Abstract | Full TextPhelan-McDermid syndrome, also known as 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, is characterized by global developmental delay, absent or delayed speech, generalized hypotonia, and minor physical anomalies. The deletion typically involves the terminal band 22q13.3 and has been associated with both familial and de-novo translocations. We report the case of an 11-year-old Turkish girl with 22q13.3 deletion syndrome presenting with repeated seizures during the course of a rubella infection. We also review the clinical features of 22q13.3 deletion syndrome and emphasize the importance of considering a rare microdeletion syndrome for idiopathic mental retardation when results of a routine karyotype analysis are normal. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a Turkish patient with isolated 22q13.3 deletion syndrome. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 169-173] |
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Dikgen Frekans Bölmeli Çoğullama Sisteminde En Uygun Pilot Aralığının Kanal Değişkenleri ile İlişkilendirilmesiÇetin KURNAZ, Begüm KORUNUR ENGİZ, Hülya GÖKALP, Hatice SEZGİNUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2012;17(1):79-92 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada pilot tabanlı, tarak tipi kanal kestiriminde pilot bit yerleşiminin Dikgen Frekans Bölmeli Çoğullama (DFBÇ) sistem başarımına etkisi yazılım benzetimi ile incelenmiştir. Benzetimlerde Manchester kent merkezinde radyo kanal ölçümünden elde edilen yayılım verileri kullanılmıştır. Kanalın pilot alt taşıyıcılardaki değeri LS (Least Square) algoritması ile, veri alt taşıyıcılardaki değeri ise alçak geçiren ara değerleme algoritmasıyla hesaplanmıştır. Benzetim yardımıyla en küçük bit hata oranını veren pilot oranı (pilot bit sayısının veri bit sayısına oranı) En Uygun Pilot Oranı (EUPO) olarak belirlenmiş; pilot alt taşıyıcılar arası mesafe (Δf)EUPO ile ifade edilmiştir. EUPO’nun kanal profiline ve alt taşıyıcı sayısına bağlı olarak değiştiği ancak (Δf)EUPO’nun aynı kaldığı görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla (Δf)EUPO ile kanalın frekans seçiciliğinin ilişkilendirilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Daha sonra (Δf)EUPO ile kanal değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş, (Δf)EUPO’nun en iyi 0.9 ilinti katsayılı uyum bant genişliği (BT,0.9) ile ilişkilendirilebilir olduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre BT,0.9 başına en uygun pilot alt taşıyıcı sayısı 1.4 olarak bulunmuştur. |
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EĞİTİM KURUMLARINDA KURUMSAL KİMLİK, KURUMSAL İMAJ VE EĞİTİME KATKISIGültekin ERDAL, İsmet GÜCÜYENER, Kelime ERDALEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(3):54-61 Abstract | Full TextYükseköğretim sektörü de diğer sektörler gibi küreselleşmiştir. Son zamanlarda ülkemizde özel üniversitelerin sayılarındaki artış, devlet üniversitelerinde de rekabeti zorunlu kılmıştır. Rekabetin besin kaynağı ise girdi olarak değerlendirebileceğimiz öğrencidir. Üniversiteler girdilerini ülke içinden sağladığı gibi ülke dışından da sağlamaktadır. Kurumsal kimlik ve örgütsel imaj bu rekabet ortamında önemli bir kaynaktır. Bu kaynağı girdiye dönüştürebilmek, olumlu örgütsel imajla paralellik göstermektedir.
Uludağ Üniversitesi, son zamanlarda bu rekabet ortamı içinde, gerek ekonomik pazar payını artırmak, gerekse nitelikli akademik personeli ve öğrenciyi kendisine çekmek için örgütsel imajını yeniden değerlendirmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Uludağ Üniversitesi Fakülte ve Yüksekokulları adına yeniden tasarlanan logolar ve resmi belgeler için gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar sunulmuştur. Uludağ Üniversitesinde yapılan bu çalışmaların bilimsel, çağdaş, demokratik, laik ve Atatürkçü eğitim anlayışı ve tecrübesini, kurumsal (örgütsel) imaja çevirme çabası incelenmiş ve belgelenerek, eğitime katkıları araştırılmıştır.
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Women Mathematicians = Kadın MatematikçilerAli DÖNMEZDogus University Journal. 2001;(3):74-94 Abstract | Full TextIn any book on the history of mathematics, mention about women mathematicians is hardly found. One wonders if there were any and, if any, why so few? The lives of some women mathematicians from different countries, the first who was born in 370 AD and the last who died in 1935. If there were only a few women mathematicians before the 20th Century, why have there been more in the 21th century what has been done, and what is being done, to increase their number? There is no enough space in this paper to examine the details of the mathematical research being conducted by these eight women. Instead the main interest will be the difficulties involved and the struggles they underwent while fulfilling their desire to become mathematicians, the first one of them who had a tragic end. |
Effect of Chronic Smoking on Aortic ElasticityEjder Kardesoglu, Mustafa Aparci, Omer Uz, Namik Ozmen, Bekir Sitki Cebeci, Turgay Celik, Atilla IyisoyTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):147-152 Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of chronic smoking on aortic elasticity in healthy young individuals. METHODS: The study population was composed of healthy and moderately active 20 volunteer males (21.8±1.4 years old) who have smoked more than 10 cigarettes/day for at least 3 years and moderately active (Smoker Group). Twenty five healthy males were enrolled to the study as the control group (21.6 ±1.5 years old). Heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP, DBP) of each subject were measured. Systolic and diastolic diameters of aorta were measured from ascending aorta at modified parasternal long axis views by M mode echocardiography. Parameters of aortic elasticity such as aortic strain (AS), aortic distensibility (AD) and stiffness index beta (SIB) were calculated using standart formulas. The parameters of groups were compared to each other. RESULTS: In the smoker group the mean duration of smoking and number of cigarettes were 5.5±1.9 years and 16.2±3.8 cigarettes per day, respectively. We did not find any statistical difference between groups in terms of ejection fraction, heart rate, SBP, and DBP. Aortic Strain and Aortic Distensibility were lower whereas stiffness index beta was higher in smoker group comparison to control group. CONCLUSION: In the conclusion, aortic elasticity was significantly decreased in chronically smoking healthy youths. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(2.000): 147-152] |
An analysis of the student classroom teachers’ perceptions about the music course through metaphors<p>Sınıf öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin müzik dersine ilişkin algılarının metaforlar yoluyla belirlenmesiSerpil Umuzdaş, Mehmet Serkan UmuzdasInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):719-729 Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study is to reveal the student classroom teachers’ perceptions about the course of music through the metaphor analysis. For this aim, the metaphoric concepts developed by the participants were analysed in terms of their themes and their statistical significance was found. The study has a qualitative descriptive method of analysis. At the Faculty of Education at Gaziosmanpaşa University where the study was conducted a total of 200 student classroom teachers attend this course. All of these students participated in the study. However, 38 of the questionnaires were not suitable for the data collection. Thus, 162 forms were used. The findings of the study indicated that the student classroom teachers developed a total of 59 metaphorical concepts to describe the course of music. Then the themes were developed based on the answers of the participants regarding their justification for the metaphorical concept. A total of 18 themes were identified. The themes identified are as follows: “one with variety, joyful, exciting, formative/instructive, relaxing/peaceful, improving the awareness, reinforcing the skill of cooperation, interesting, pleasuring, one loved, one repeated and copied, need, happiness, freedom, motivating, reinforcing the expression, nuisance, opportunity”. A statistically significant difference was found among the themes. It is found that majority of the metaphorical concepts expressed by the participants about the course of music are positive. (58, 98.3%) The themes identified can be categorized into two major dimensions: those related to course content and those related to emotions triggered by the course. Therefore, it can be stated that the participants perceive the course in terms of cognitive and affective terms.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin müzik dersine ilişkin algılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla belirlemektir. Bu amaçla belirlenen metaforlar, oluşturdukları temalar ve bu temalar arasında anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığı bakımından incelenmiştir. Nitel veri toplama teknikleri kullanılan bu araştırmada katılımcıları, araştırmanın yapıldığı Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı programında müzik dersine devam eden 2. sınıf öğrenciler olmak üzere toplam 200 (%100) öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. 38 adet yanlış doldurulan form iptal edildikten sonra değerlendirilmeye alınan 162 verinin sonucuna göre; öğrencilerin müzik dersi algılarına ilişkin 59 adet metafor elde edilmiş ve bunlar 18 temaya ayrılmıştır. Bunlar: 1. çeşitlilik içeren, 2. eğlenceli, 3. heyecan verici, 4. geliştirici, 5. dinlendirici, 6. farkındalık arttırıcı, 7. işbirliği yapma becerisi kazandırıcı, 8. ilgi çekici, 9. zevk verici, 10. sevgi duyulan, 11. tekrar edilen, 12. ihtiyaç duyulan, 13. mutluluk verici, 14. özgürlük verici, 15. motive edici, 16. ifadeyi güçlendirici, 17. sıkıntı verici, 18. fırsat verici’dir. Belirlenen temalar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Bu temaları iki ana boyutta toplamak mümkündür. Bunlardan ilki dersin içeriği ile, ikincisi ise dersin uyandırdığı maneviyatla ilgilidir. Belirlenen temaların %98.3’ünün olumlu olmasından hareketle; sınıf öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin müzik dersini daha çok bilişsel ve duyuşsal kazanımlar olarak algıladıkları söylenebilir.</p> |
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Thymic Shadow Mimicking Lobar Pneumonia in an InfantNaime TokurJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2535Abstract | Full Text A six-month infant admitted to our clinic with complaints of cough, vomiting and fever presenting since one week. The previous clinic he admitted had began antibiotics but his complaints were increased in the last three days. Physical examination revealed hiperemic pharynx. Other systemic examination and laboratory findings were within normal ranges. On chest x-ray, an opacity on right upper zone was seen. Thorax BT revealed right thymic lobe hyperplasia as the variant of normal. In infants thymic hyperplasia must be kept in mind in the differantial diagnosis of anterior mediastinal masses and upper lobe pneumonia.
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An Assessment of The Turkish Disability Act in View of Social ModelSerhat Ozgokceler, Yusuf AlperBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(1):33-54 Abstract | Full TextThe medical model as a trouble approach in disability literature characterizes disabled status to be “amenable to treatment, capable of improvement or illness”. The main viewpoint of the model is to assess people with disabilities who are unwell / sick. The new –social- model has described disability as a result of community’s affirmative-reaction since the 1950’s and 1960’s. In this context a person with a disability is exposed to biased opinions of other people or society. Therefore the social model focuses on the problematic exclusive reactions against people with disabilities. Turkey has taken a keen interest in social policy applications and legal regulation(s) for people with disabilities since the second half of the 1990’s, for instance, forming the Administration of Disabled People (1997), holding the 1st National Disabled People’s Council (1999), and introducing the Turkish Disability Act (2005). The purpose of this study is to determine implications of the social model approach for the Turkish Disability Act. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that the Act has a synthesis–approach. |
Trauma Associated Acute Navicular Salmonella OsteomyelitisSoner Sertan KaraJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):279-281 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4162Abstract | Full TextAkut osteomyelit tani ve tedavide gecikme olmasi durumunda yol acabilecegi olasi sekeller ve mortalite nedeniyle tahrip edici olabilecek bir hastaliktir. Navikula nadiren tutulur ve Salmonella turleri de saglikli cocuklarda akut osteomyelite neden olabilir. Burada 4 yasinda, daha once bilinen bir immun yetmezligi, orak hucreli anemisi, hic bir gastrointestinal yakinma ya da supheli besin tuketim oykusu olmayan, ancak ayak bilegi burkulma oykusu olan ve akut navikuler Salmonella osteomiyeliti tanisi konulan bir erkek cocuk olgusu sunulmustur. Hasta cerrahi gecirmeden ve komplikasyon gelismeden iyilesmistir. Travma, altta yatan hastaligi olmayan, saglikli cocuklarda Salmonella osteomyelitini kolaylastirabilmektedir. Uygun tani ve tedavi, akut osteomiyelitin komplikasyonlarini ve gerekebilecek bir cerrahi girisimi engelleyebilir. |
The Effects of Conceptual Change-Based Teaching Strategies on some Affective Feature Improvements Devoted to Physics LessonNilüfer CERİT BERBER, Musa SARIJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):45-64 Abstract | Full TextIt is seen that most of the studies performed for science education have been centred upon cognitive learning of students. Especially the same situation is also available in the studies considered with the conceptual change process which is called the process of reorganization of existing concepts. However, learning is a process occurring in cognitive sense as much as in affective sense. The studies performed for conceptual change approaches are seen to deal generally with attitude through affective features. Yet, thereare many affective features like interest, anxiety and motivation. In this study, the accesses of conceptual change texts through conceptual change approaches and the effects of pedagogical – analogical models on chosen affective characteristics of students related with physics lesson have been researched. The data gained with the scale of selected affective characteristics upon physics is examined by the methods which are Two Way ANOVA, The Kruskall Wallis Test, The Independent Group t Test and Mann Whitney U Test. After the application, it is seen that the students who were used in experimental groups in which conceptual change approaches were used are more positive than the students in control group who learned with traditional teaching approaches in terms of interest in physics. |
Retinitis Pigmentosa in Childhood: A Case ReportErdal Eren, Ufuk Şahin Tığ, Fadime Kendir, Ali AyataGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(1):43-46 Abstract | Full TextRetinitis pigmentosa (RP) is characterized by progressive loss of vision and accompanied by many syndromes. Therefore, early diagnosis is very important in RP. Now, definitive treatment of RP is not available. Diagnosis is performed with good medical history and ophthalmolojical examination. We present a patient with RP and describe diagnosis, treatment and approach to this disease. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 43-6) |
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A rare cause of duodenal obstruction: Intramural hematomaGokcen Coban, Bilal Egemen Cifci, Savas Gokturk, Ayse Gulhan Kanat Unler, Erkan YildirimCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):650-653 Abstract | Full TextSmall bowel obstruction due to intramural hematoma secondary to anticoagulant therapy is a rare complication. Other risk factors include hemophilia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, chemotherapy, vasculitis, pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer. The presentation of patients is usually with abdominal pain, nause and vomiting. The patients who were admitted to the emergency clinic with acute abdominal pain and had a history of anticoagulant use with prolonged international normalized ratios should alert to search for intraabdominal hematoma. Herein, we present a patient who was admitted to the emergency clinic with acute abdominal pain, severe nausea and vomiting, and diagnosed by abdominal computed tomography. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 650-653] |
Sepsis and the Kidney: New Developments in Pathogenesis and TreatmentAyşe ŞEKER KOÇKARA, Mansur KAYATAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):016-029 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.03Abstract | Full TextSepsis is a common and important cause of mortality in critically ill patients. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most important factors determining morbidity and mortality in this clinical picture. Recent studies have indicated that the pathogenetic mechanism in septic acute kidney injury (AKI) is totally different from that in non-septic AKI. Our understanding of sepsis-associated AKI pathophysiology is shifting from renal vasoconstriction, ischemia, and acute tubular necrosis to that of heterogeneous vasodilation, hyperemia, and acute tubular apoptosis.
Apoptosis is especially gradually gaining importance in the development of renal injury. In recently published studies, the frequency of renal tubular apoptosis on biopsies of septic patients has been pointed out. Apoptosis can be triggered by ischemia, exogenous toxins or endogenous mediators. In animal models, hyperglycemia, which is common in critically ill patients, has been shown to cause apoptosis in renal tubule cells.
In the light of recent findings, new treatment options have emerged. Treatment of hyperglycemia has a different significance, since besides anti-inflammatory effect it has a protective role on the kidney. Hemofiltration methods cleaning toxic mediators from the circulation should be applied in the early stages. Ghrelin that inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines, caspase inhibitors that block the apoptotic pathway, and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors are currently under study. Regarding pathogenesis, rates of morbidity and mortality are aimed to be reduced through the new agents of therapy that are being studied. |
The semiotics of advertisements: “Reading advertisements as a sign systems”Uğur BatıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full TextThis article, making use of the perspectives of semiology, attempts to provide a way to analyze how meaning is arranged and used in advertising texts. In this paper, linguistics is taken as a model of main narrative style in the semiological perspective and linguistics principles are applied to examine not only the language but also the advertising textual. Following this path, semiological analysis has been realized on two sample advertising texts which are chosen among the cosmetic advertisements with the aim of looking at how advertising is realized as a system of signs, and seeing the deep meaning of advertising in relation with market conditions. While conducting the research, the theories of Arthur Asa Berger, Roland Barthes and David Chandler has been applied to. At the advertisements which are research material, products which have no meaning or have a different meaning at the begining, have gained various meanings by replacing object or person which is meaningful for us in the signification structure of advertising. |
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Kur’ân İlimlerinden el-Vücûh ve’n-NezâirHalit ZavalsizTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(4):63-92 Abstract | Full TextÖz
Kur'ân'ı-Kerim lafzıyla manasıyla mucizedir. Çünkü o, Allah'ın kelamıdır. Bütün insanlar ve cinler, Kur'ân'ın benzerini getirmek üzere bir araya gelseler, birbirlerine yardım da etseler, onun kısa bir suresine nazîre yapamazlar. Kur'ân'ı-Kerîm kelamların en güzeli, Kur'ân ilimleri de ilimlerin en şereflisidir. Kur'ân ilimlerinden biri de, Vücûh ve Nazâir ilmidir. Vücûh, farklı anlamlara gelen kelimeleri; Nazâir ise, aynı anlama gelen kelimeleri ifade eder. Dolayısıyla Kur'ân'ı-Kerim'de birden çok manaya gelen (Vücûh) kelimeler olduğu gibi; aynı anlam için kullanılan (Nazâir) kelimeler de vardır ki, buna Kur'ân'ın lügavî tefsiri denir. Kur'ân tefsiri ile meşgul olan kişinin, diğer Kur'ân ilimleri yanında, bu ilmi de bilmesi gerekir. Aksi takdirde tefsir yapması caiz değildir. Bu makalede, kısaca bu ilmin tarifi, önemi, tarihçesi, diğer ilimlerle olan münasebeti ve konuyla ilgili eserlerin neler olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Anahtar kelimeler: el-vücûh, nazâir, müşterek lafız, zıt kelimeler.
A Quranic Science: al-Vucuuh va’n-nazair
Abstract
Qur’an is a verbal and semantic miracle due to the fact that it is Allah’s word. If the mankind and the jinns were together to produce the like of this Qur'an, they could not produce the like thereof, even the shortest chapter of it and even if they helped one another. That is because Allah’s Word is the most beautiful one. Therefore, the sciences related to Quran is also the most valuable asset. Among the sciences of Quran is the science of al-vujuh and al-nazair. The science of al-vucuh deals with the words with multiple meanings whereas al-nazair is about the groups of words with same meanings but differing in written form and pronunciation. This science is about the linguistic explanation of Quran that every person engaged in commentaries of Quran (tafsir) should have a great knowledge about beside other sicences. In this article we studied the definition of this science, its importance, history and literature as well as its relations with other sciences.
Keywords: al-vücûh, al-nazâir, commonmeaning in Quran, oppositewords in Quran.
علم الوجوه والنظائر
الخلاصة
إنّ القرآن الكريم معجز بلفظه و معناه، لأنه كلام الله. لئن اجتمعت الإنس والجن على أن يأتوا بمثل هذا القرآن لا يأتون بمثله، حتى بسورته القصيرة، ولو كان بعضهم لبعض ظهيرا. فإن كلام الله أحسن الكلام، و علومه أشرف العلوم. و من علوم القرآن علم الوجوه والنظائر. بينماالوجوه تفيد المعانى المختلفة فى الكلمة الواحدة، والنظائر تفيد الكلمات المختلفة فى المعنى الواحد. وعلم الوجوه والنظائر هو التفسير اللغوىّ للقرآن. فالذى يشتغل بتفسير القرآن يحتاج إلى معرفة هذا العلم _بجانب معرفة علوم القرآن الأخرى_ وفى مقالتنا هذه ذكرنا تعريف هذا العلم، و أهميته، و تاريخه، و المؤلفات التى تتعلق بهذا العلم، و مناسبته للعلوم الأخرى.
الكلمات الرئيسية : الوجوه ، النظائر ، اللفظ المشترك ، الأضداد. |
Markaların Tüketici Tercih Kriterlerine Göre Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama(Ranking of Brands Based on Consumer Choice Criteria With AHP Method: Example of White Goods)Ali ELERENYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(2):47-64 Abstract | Full TextAnalitic Hierarchy Method (AHP), one of the multicriteria decision making methods, have been frequently used by many aouthors to solve decision making problems. This study included widely known brands, produce and market in all groups (big, small and other home device) in the white goods sector. These brands was scored and ranked by using consumer choice criterias in all sub groups and totally. In this study, eveluation criterias and their influences was defined by using statistical method and AHP method was used based on these criterias and influences for both sub groups and total one. Brands is ranked for all sub groups and general rank is counted with avarage of them. The main difference from other AHP studies that, total score is counted by using all sub groups and their influences. Differences between this method and others is from two phases calculation. In the first phase, it is calculated all sub performances of brands, and then second, is calculated main performances as cumulated. Therefore, it can be shown that positive or negative performance of sub groups and their effects on general performance easily. |
The examination of relationship between human values and moral maturity in adolescenceHakan Sarıçam, İsmail Çelik, Neslihan Arıcı, Mehmet Melik KayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1325-1342 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2888Abstract | Full TextThis study was aim to examine both human values and moral maturity of adolescence within gender and age variables and the relationship between human values and moral maturity in adolescence. The study was conducted with 341 adolescences[N=108 (32%) male, 233’ü (68%) female] attending to Agrı high schools in 2011 -2012 school year in and their age ranged from 13 to 18. All adolescences were chosen in this study randomly. In this study The Moral Maturity Scale (Dilmaç, 2007) and The Human Values Scale (Selçuk ve Kaya, 2008) were used. As a result of the study it was found that female adolescences got significantly higher score than male adolescences in human values and in moral maturity level (p<.05). Moreover adolescences with 16-18 age got significantly higher score than adolescences with 13-15 age (p<.01). In this study it was also found that all gender were at Kohlberg conventional moral level. Moreover human values and its sub constructs are significantly correlated with moral maturity and five sub construct except forbearance explain 24 % variance of moral maturity (p<.01). The findings of this research were discussed in the light of the literature and some recommendations and suggestions were presented for the further research. |
Properties of Schist Extracted in the City of Denizli Surroundings as Construction MaterialSaffet YağızPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2011;17(3):157-163 Abstract | Full TextThere are various type of building stone extracted at stone quarries in the city of Denizli surroundings. Travertine, limestone and schist quarries are the most common in the area. Schist that is one of the units of Menderes massive is the main natural stone sources in Çal, Bekilli and Baklan Triangle in the northeast of the City. The aim of this study is to investigate the usability of schist stone as building stone quarried in the area. To obtain the aim, geological investigations were conducted in the field and representative samples were collected from the quarries. On the samples, petrograpical, mineralogical (XRD), chemical (XRF) analysis and geomechanical test (i.e., uniaxial compressive strength, Schmidt hardness, water absorption by weight, effective porosity, fullness ratio, flexural strength, sonic wave velocity, modulus of elasticity, natural and saturated unit weight) were conducted and the usability of schist stone as building stone have been studied by evaluating obtained findings. Analysis and relevant tests were conducted in accordance with international standards and procedures. Concluding remark is that quarried schist stone in the area are acceptably good as building stone to be used for both interior and exterior of construction building and outdoors as coverage material. |
Intrapulmonary Solitary Fibrous Tumour of the Lung: A Very Unusual PresentationPınar Yaran, Abdullah İrfan Taştepe, Ülkü Yazıcı, Serpil Dizbay SakBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):466-468 Abstract | Full TextSolitary fibrous tumour (SFT) is a rare neoplasm which most frequently occurs in the pleura, especially visceral pleura, but it is known that intrapulmonary SFT is very rare. We report the case of a 60-year-old woman who was admitted with a 6-year history of slow enhancing intrapulmonary nodular lesion in her right upper lobe on chest computed tomography (CT). A right upper lobectomy was performed for complete excision of the tumour and the postoperative histopathological examination revealed SFT. No pathology was observed during the period of 34-month postoperative follow-up. Herein we present an extremely rare case of intrapulmonary SFT that was located in the deep pulmonary parenchyma. |
Intralesional Trypan Blue-Colored Viscoelastic Injection for the Surgical Management of DacryopsGülşah Usta, Zafer Onaran, Reyhan Oğurel, Kemal ÖrnekTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):486-488 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.08379Abstract | Full TextDuring the surgical excision of dacryops which is a simple cyst of the lacrimal gland, a perforation of the thin wall of the cyst may lead
to collapse of the lesion and complicate the surgery. Here we describe trypan blue-colored methylcellulose injection in the surgery of
dacryops performed in a 53-year-old female patient to overcome this problem. In this way, since the application of the injection reduces
the risk of complications and facilitates the surgical procedure, it could be considered as a useful modification of dacryops surgery. (Turk
J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 486-8) |
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The Fight against Stigma toward Mental IllnessOlcay Cam, Aysegul BilgeTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(1):71-78 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextIn many health conditions, stigma is receiving increasing attention. Public stigmatization toward mental illness can affect particularly the patients and family memberships to help seeking behavior and treatment. These stigmatized persons in the society are deprived of rights and benefits. In this paper, reasons and consequences of stigma associated with mental illness are reviewed and combat against mental illnesses originated stigma are discussed. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(1.000): 71-78] |
Media exposure and influence of female athlete body imagesJeney Christensen, Joe DeutschInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):480-486 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3138Abstract | Full Text<p>The job of any form of media is to convey a message. These messages can range from a benign sales ad to deeper subliminal message of acceptable behavior. Historically, media has taught us that men are supposed to compete in physical activities such as sport and any women who choose to do so are type casted as being lesbian or tomboys. To combat this, females often go to great lengths, including portraying themselves as sexual objects, to prove their femininity and thus lose their credibility as athletes. The other issue that can arise from this include other female athletes concentrating more on the physique of their bodies and less on performing their athletic talents. </p> |
WHERE DYSTOPIA BECOMES REALITY AND UTOPIA NEVER COMESabdulserdar - öztürk, vesna suljicTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):30-40 Abstract | Full TextGerçekleşen Distopya Fakat Asla Gerçekleşmeyen Ütopya başlıklı bu makale, Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) tarafından kaleme alınan Cesur Yeni Dünya ve Ada adlı romanlarında ortaya konan ütopya ve distopya kavramlarını karşılaştırmaktadır. Yazarın uzak görüşlülüğü tahayyül sınırlarını aşarak yirmibirinci yüzyılda gerçeğe dönüşür. 1930’ların dünyasına bir eleştiri olarak yazılan ve H. G. Wells’in “dehşet ütopyasına” bir cevap olan Cesur Yeni Dünya, Huxley’in çağdaş toplumun ustalıklı ve kesin bir eleştirisini, kontrolsüz gücün elinde bilmin kötü amaçlar için kullanılma tehlikesini, belli ideolojileri, kitle tüketimlerini ve medyanın etkilerini gözler önüne serer. Cesur Yeni Dünya’nın kehanette bulunduğu bir çok olay günümüzde gerçeklemişken, Ada’da ortaya konan idealler hala hayal olmaktan öteye gidememiştir. |
Clinical and laboratory characteristics of exenatide-given patients in endocrinology clinic of a university hospital Faruk Kılınç, Gülistan Alpağat, Fatih Demircan, Zafer Pekkolay, Nevzat Gözel, Alpaslan Kemal TuzcuDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):128-132 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0386Abstract | Full Text Objective: Exenatide has high affinity on binding GLP - 1 receptors. Endogenous GLP - 1 effects glucose -dependent insulin secretion, delayed gastric emptying, suppression of glucagon, inhibition of appetite, and shows effects of enhancing β - cell mass. It is usually use in the treatment of type 2 obese diabetic patients, whose treatment not be obtained with metformin and sulfonylurea or both. It was added to insulin therapy, because it provides better glycemic control and weight loss in cases which have high level of blood glucose with oral antidiabetic. In our study we planned to share the patients treated with exenatide in our clinic for a period of at least 4 months and discuss their biochemical and clinical parameters.
Methods: In this study we evaluated 26 patients (2 males, 24 females) who admitted our clinic between July 2011 and December 2013 and who followed up at least 4 months (mean: 7.3) All of the patients were using metformin in combination with oral antidiabetic drug therapy, while 6 patients were receiving insulin therapy in addition to metformin.
Results: After treatment, HemoglobineA1c decrease were found 0.98 % for women and 1.4% for men and of weight loss were found 0.64% for women and 0.57% for men, measurements of body mass index were decreased 0.61% for females and 0.56% for men.
Conclusion: We determined that; addition of exenatide treatment to Insulin, metformin or oral antidiabetic therapy combination in obese patients leads to weight loss and decrease Hemoglobin A1c levels. |
Involving Primary School Students In Mathematical Processes Through Theory of Didactical SituationsEmel ÖZDEMİR ERDOĞAN, Abdulkadir ERDOĞANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):17-34 Abstract | Full TextMathematical processes concept is frequently invoked in curricula but no definition is given. The aim of this paper is to clarify what this concept could mean and, to come up with suggestions about how primary school students could get involved in these processes. Theory of didactical situations, which was developed by Brousseau, was used as theoretical framework and the paper focused on the analysis of an activity designed and carried out on the basis of this theory. This activity, which involved 20 fifth grade students (11-12 years old) and lasted about 75 minutes, came from a number of activities carried out in a project and, in an environment specifically designed. The analysis of the activity showed that theory of didactical situations could provide appropriate tools to involve primary school students in mathematical processes while putting them in the centre of these processes. |
Treatment approach in chronic hepatitis C infectionSuheyla Komur, Ferit Kuscu, Aslihan Ulu, Ayse Seza inal, Behice Kurtaran, Yesim Tasova, Hasan S. Z. AksuCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):342-346 DOI 10.17826/cutf.215478Abstract | Full TextPurpose: We aimed to evaluate retrospectively the results of treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C in our clinic.
Material and Methods: We evaluated the treatment results of 109 patients who treated with the diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C between the years of 2003-2015 in our clinic.
Results: The 52.3% of the patients were male, the mean age was 52.3, mean ALT value 58.3 IU/ml and average HCV-RNA levels was 3,7x106 IU/ml. Previous treatment history in 47 patients (43%) was available. Eigthy-one patients (74.3%) received treatment of pegylated interferon and ribavirin and 28 patients(25.7%) received combination of pegylated interferon, ribavirin and telaprevir. Early virologic response were obtained in 99(90.8%) of 109 patients. Sustained virologic response was more higher in patients who achieved early virologic response. Sustained viralogic response in group of PegIFN/R was %74.1 and in group of PegIFN/R/T was 76.9%. At least one of complaints as rash, itching, taste disorder and anorectal pain were observed in PegIFN/R/T group. All patients had anemia as the most common hematologic side-effect. Depressive symptoms was observed in 19% of patients.
Conclusion: With available treatment options in our country, patients who can not be achieved to SVR rates are available. There is a need for new antiviral drugs that used in the world for the patients infected with genotype 1 who had unsuccessful treatment. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 342-346] |
TEACHING OF LINGUISTICS AND TURKISH IN THEPROCESS OF EDUCATION OF THE TEACHERS OF TURKISH AND TURKISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE<br>TÜRK DİLİ EDEBİYATI VE TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN YETİSTİRİLMESİ SÜRECİNDE DİLBİLİM VE TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİAssoc. Prof. Dr. Muhsine BÖREKÇİTurkish Studies. 2009;4(3):419-429 Abstract | Full TextLanguage has been considered as an object oflinguistics since the beginning of the 20th century. It isan obligation to organize all processes includingeducation philosophy in the light of scientific andtechnological developments in order that the education ofTurkish and Turkish Language and Literature can keeppace with this development. The field that the educationof language and literature should depend on is previouslylinguistics. Nowadays, studies on lingustics have tendedto application and have had a purpose in order todevelop theories which make easier the language learningand teaching. Lacking of this discipline in the educationof Turkish and Turkish Language and Literature willlead to continue the situation which is always a matterof complaint.Teachers of Turkish are expected to constitute asense of language in their students’ perception and toguide them not only for their acquisation of positiveattitudes and behaviors towards language and also fortheir acquisation of reading habit and ability to be able tothink and express their ideas both in written and oralforms. It is difficult to meet expectations for the teacherswho can’t acquire that kind of information and skills intheir education processes. Due to this situation, theeducation of Turkish and Turkish Language andLiterature should be in an applied form and be fullfilled in the light of scientific perspective aiming at tointerrogate information while composing it.In the study, scientific perspectives consideredthat teachers of Turkish and Turkish Language andLiterature have to acquire during their educationprocesses will be tried to be compared with traditionalperspectives and illustrated. <br><br> Dil, 20. yüzyılın basından beri bilimin bir nesnesiolarak kabul edilmektedir. Türkçe ve Türk Dili Edebiyatıeğitiminin bu gelismeye ayak uydurabilmesi için eğitimfelsefesinden baslayarak bütün süreçlerin bilimsel veteknolojik gelismelerin ısığında düzenlenmesi birzorunluluktur. Dil ve edebiyat eğitiminin dayanmasıgereken alan, öncelikle dil bilimidir. Dil bilimçalısmalarının uygulamaya yöneldiği ve öncelikle dillerinöğrenilmesini ve öğretilmesini kolaylastırmayı sağlayacakkuramların gelistirilmesini hedeflediği günümüzdeTürkçe ve Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı eğitiminin bu disiplindenyoksun olması sürekli sikâyet edilen durumların devametmesine yol açacaktır.Türkçe öğretmenlerinden öncelikle öğrencilerindebir dil bilinci olusturmaları, onlara dil konusunda olumlututum ve davranıslar kazandırmaları, okuma alıskanlığıile düsünebilme ve düsündüklerini yazılı ve/veya sözlüolarak ifade edebilme becerisi kazandırmalarıbeklenmektedir. Kendi eğitim süreçlerinde bu bilgi vebecerileri kazanmamıs, dile bilimsel yaklasımla bakmayıöğrenmemis öğretmenlerin bu beklentileri karsılamalarıçok zordur. Bunun için de Türkçe ve edebiyat eğitimimutlaka uygulamalı olmalı; bilgiyi, sorgulayarakolusturmayı amaçlayan bilimsel anlayıslagerçeklestirilmelidir.Bu çalısmada Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ve Türkçeöğretmenlerinin yetisme süreçlerinde edinmeleri gerektiğidüsünülen bilimsel yaklasımlar, geleneksel yaklasımlarlakarsılastırılarak örneklendirilmeye çalısılacaktır. |
SU SERTLiGİNİN İNSAN SAGLIGI İÇİN ÖNEMİFusün Boysan, Bülent ŞengörürSakarya University Journal of Science. 2009;13(1):7-10 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v13i1.5000013808Abstract | Full Text
Su sertliğine iki değerlikli metal katyonları sebep olur. Doğal su1arda en sık rastlanan kalsiyum (Ca+2) ve magnezyum (Mg +2) iyonlarının yarattığı sertlik çok az hata ile toplam sertlik olarak kabul edilebilir. Genel olarak halk arasında sert su makbul sayılmaz. Sert sular sağlığa zararlı olmarnakla birlikte, yemek pişirmeye, içmeye, çamaşır yıkamaya elverişli değildirler. Sertlik, sabunun köpürmesini azaltarak, kazan taşları oluşturarak, bazı endüstriyel proseslere zarar vererek ve suyun tadını bozarak su kalitesini etkiler. Ancak suda bulunan ve sertlik oluşturan Ca +2 ve Mg +2 iyonlannın sağlık üzerinde olumlu etkileri vardır. Su sertliğinin yarattığı olumlu ve olumsuz etkiler doğru değerlendirilmelidir, çünkü asıl hedef suyun uygun tüketimi dir.
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The Yücel Organization’s Perceptions of Yugoslavia and Turkey Following the 1953 Migration: The Notions of Home and of FatherlandBerrin Çalışkanİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2014;4(8):137-162 DOI 10.12658/human.society.4.8.M0095Abstract | Full TextThis study is a social memory project that deals with Yücelcis’ perceptions of Yugoslavia by viewing the social impacts of the Yücel Incident in Macedonian Turkish society as a movement, which emerged in socialist Yugoslavia. Interviews conducted with migrant Yücelcis in Turkey and their immediate relatives provide the basic source material for this study. First, attention is paid to the motivating influence of the 1953 migration to understand the development of the distinctive home/Yugoslavia and homeland/Turkey perceptions, which have been constructed in the collective memory of the group and persist until the present day. Secondly, memorial ceremonies (mawlids) that are occasionally organized by the migrant population are discussed as the means for the construction and circulation of their perception of Yugoslavia. Information provided about such rituals is based on the participant-observation method. The discourse analysis method is applied to the data extracted from the face-to-face interviews and observations of the mawlid rituals by which an attempt is made to delineate the main constituents (perceptions of home/Yugoslavia and homeland/Turkey) of the group’s collective memory. The paper argues that the migrant population in Turkey carries a fragmented identity that has been shaped by the Yücel Incident. This identity is based on perceptions distinguished under the meanings of home and homeland, and contains negative elements about the migrants’ previous home/Yugoslavia. |
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YŪSUF U ZELĮHĀ MESNEVİ OF NAHÎFÎ / NAHÎFÎ’NİN YŪSUF U ZELĮHĀ MESNEVİSİSibel ÜST (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(4):823-957 Abstract | Full TextThere are a lot of sources that Divan Literature nurished. Firstly these sources are hollybooks. A part of the stories that had been subject to these mesnevî got form these sources. One ofthe stories is Yûsuf u Zelîhâ/Züleyhā.In this article mesnevî of Yûsuf u Zelîhâ/Züleyhā is hold on. So a lot of studies on thissubject in our literature an example not studied before is going to be gained in our literature. |
Impressions from Samsun Regional Seminar on Public Libraries Samsun’a Bir Çıkartma da Biz Yaptık!A. Yelda GüneyoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(2):328-330 Abstract | Full TextImpressions from Samsun Regional Seminar on Public Libraries hosted by Samsun Public Library and held in cooperation with Turkish Librarians' Association, General Directorate of Libraries and Publications, Hacettepe University Department of Information Management and Goethe Institute on March 5-7, 2010 are conveyed by Yelda Güneyoğlu, a sophomore student at the Department of Information Management. 5-7 Mart 2010 tarihlerinde Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği, Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğü, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü ve Goethe Enstitüsü işbirliğiyle Samsun İl Halk Kütüphanesi ev sahipliğinde düzenlenen Halk Kütüphaneleri Samsun Bölge Semineri izlenimleri Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü 2. sınıf öğrencisi Yelda Güneyoğlu'nun kaleminden aktarılmaktadır. |
Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretiminde Ders Malzemelerinin Önemi ve İşlevsel Ders Malzemelerinin Nitelikleri <br> The Importance Of Teaching Materials In Turkish Language Teaching And The Required Qualifications Of These Materials Cihan ÖZDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2049-2056 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4495 Abstract | Full TextIt won’t be an exaggeration to think that teaching materials arevery prominent means in teaching Turkish to foreigners. In fact, thecourse materials serve as a basis for the language data which thestudents need to learn and also the language studies which must beapplied in the classroom. When we look at the matter from the foreignstudents’ perspectives who study Turkish language abroad, besideteachers, the teaching/learning materials are very important source fortheir language study. We can see these materials in various forms:Textbooks, workbooks, reading books, homework papers, audio-visualor computer-based materials and so on. In addition, the resourceswhich are not designed for use of Turkish language teaching, such asmagazines, newspapers and TV programs, can also play a key role inthe curriculum.According to some researchers, the course materials designed forcommercial purposes reduce the teaching ability of language teachersand make them not to respond to the needs of their students. . Inaddition, the materials which contain an artificial language may bemisleading the students. On the other hand, according to somelinguists, the course materials can play a positive role in languageteaching. For example, they can be useful in the professionaldevelopment of teachers and encourage students to developautonomous learning strategies.These discussions and the increase of course materials show thatthe problem is not whether the teachers should use of languageteaching materials prepared for commercial purposes or not. The realproblem is what structure or qualities these materials should have.In this article, we will attempt to study the role of teachingmaterials in teaching Turkish to foreigners. The article consists of twoparts: We will look at approaches to using of teaching materials, andexamine two opposite points of view in the first part. The requiredqualifications of the course materials which are used in teachingTurkish and are improved the learning environment in the classroomwill be discussed in the second part. <br> |
Comparison of Some Chemical Contents of Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst Collected from Nature and Cultured on Orange StumpNezahat Turfan, Mertcan Karadeniz, Sabri ÜnalTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):158-162 Abstract | Full TextGanoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst (Reishi mushroom) is one of medicinal mushroom species. The chemical content of the mushrooms shows significant changes depending on the physical and chemical properties of their growing place. In this study; total soluble protein, total soluble carbohydrate (glucose, fructose and sucrose) and some mineral elements (P, K, Mg, Mn, S, Fe, Zn, Ca and Na) of Ganoderma lucidum collected from the nature and cultured on orange stump were investigated. According to the results; total protein, glucose, fructose, sucrose and starch content of the G. lucidum cultured on orange stump were found higher than G. lucidum collected from nature. Phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium and sulfur content were determined to be higher in mushroom samples cultured on orange stump. Calcium, magnesium, manganese and zinc values were found as higher in mushroom samples collected from nature. According to these results, G. lucidum cultured on orange stump had higher nutritional value than mushrooms collected from nature. |
Turkish Libraries in the Next Millennium Üçüncü Bin Yıla Girerken KütüphanelerimizDoğan AtılganTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1998;12(1):47-53 Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines Turkish Librarianship from the retrospective approach. The manner in which developments in information technology has effected the librarianship, some changes and new responsibilities of the information specialists have been discussed. Although the neccessity for reduction of negative influences information age such as current cultural policy and standarts and reestablishments of law and equilibria in different libraries have been indicated. As a result some suggestions on this subject was dedicated. Bu makalede Türk Kütüphaneciliği tarihsel bakış açısı içinde irdelenmektedir. Enformasyon teknolojisindeki değişikliklerin bilgi uzmanlarına yüklenen sorumlulukları ve değişimleri etkilediği tartışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte bilgi çağında, kütüphane türleri arasındaki denge, standartlar, yasal düzenlemeler ve kültür politikası gibi konulardaki olumsuz etkilerin azaltılması gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu konuda bazı önerilere yer verilmiştir. |
Paraspinal Gossypiboma Resembling an Abscess: A Case ReportSüleyman CoþkunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):230-232 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextA 45-year-old man presented with complaints of low back pain, sciatalgia on the left persisting for five months and fluid leakage from the wound. He had been operated for L4-5 disc herniation before seven months. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detected a contrasted mass lesion resembling abscess formation localized in the left posterior paravertebral region. Paravertebral abscess was diagnosed and aspiration was planned under local anesthesia with ultrasonography guidance. During intervention, a needle was inserted into cavity but enough material was not aspirated. Thus, surgery was plannedand a retained sponge material was found within the left paraspinal region and removed totally. The patient healed without complication. |
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A High Grade Gliomatosis Cerebri Case Report; MR, Diffusion MR and MR Spectroscopy FindingsMehmet Beyazal, Özkan Ünal, Gökhan Yılmazer, Fatma Beyazal Çeliker, Temel TombulTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(1):16-19 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.73963Abstract | Full TextGliomatosis cerebri is a rare primary diffuse cerebral malignity. It is characterized by diffuse proliferation of neoplastic glial cells that involve one or more cerebral lobes. For definitive diagnosis histopathological examination is required. Advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques are very useful in pretreatment diagnosis-staging and post-treatment follow-up. In this report a patient with gliomatozis cerebri was presented associated with the findings of magnetic resonance images, diffusion weighted images and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Also the importance and role of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the diagnosis and staging gliomatosis cerebri, was discussed. |
Donor Lung Selection Criteria and Surgical Application at University of PittsburghYoshiya Toyoda, Basar Sareyyupoglu, Orhan YucelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):80-87 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAkciğer transplantasyonu terminal dönem akciğer hastalıklarında standart bir tedavi yöntemidir. Ancak donör organlarının sınırlı olması nedeniyle, özellikle akciğerde, her yıl oldukça sınırlı sayıda alıcıya uygulanmaktadır. Bekleme listesindeki ölümleri azaltmak ve daha geniş bir alıcı kitlesine organ sağlamak için genişletilmiş akciğer seçim kriterleri önerilmiştir. Akciğer transplantasyon cerrahisini arttırmak için organ seçiminde genişletilmiş kriterlerin kabulü yanında, kalp ölümü sonrası donasyon ve ex-vivo akciğer perfüzyonu teknikleri de güncel tıp alanında yerini almıştır. Son on yılda Pittsburgh üniversitesi, diğer merkezlerin pek çoğunun normalde ilk sırada reddettiği veya bazı seçilmiş merkezlerin ex-vivo akciğer perfüzyonu kullanarak kabul edebileceği akciğer organlarını, genişletilmiş kriterleri çerçevesinde kabul ederek akciğer transplantasyonu sayısını ikiye katlamıştır. Yine de başarılı akciğer transplantasyonu başarılı donör cerrahisini takip eder. Bu uygulamalara dayanarak, genişletilmiş donör akciğer seçim kriterleri ve donör cerrahisinde Pittsburgh modelini gözden geçirmek istedik. |
Color Changes of Package Silage In Period of Aerobic StabilityF. Toruk, F. Koc, E. GonulolJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(1):23-30 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, changes on color of the silage surface, chemical and microbiological parameters in six days period of aerobic stability of package silage were investigated. For this purpose, the effect of the silage additive materials and treatments dose also were examined. Treatments were determined as Control (C), Silo-king firm dose (FD), Silo-King double dose (D2), Sim-Silage firm dose (SF), and Sim-Silage double dose (S2).Maize was ensiled using a package silage machine. The package silages opened after three months storage was analyzed for colors during aerobic exposure. In this research, yellowness (yı*) indicates were also measured to show the effect of fermentation process on the silage color properties. As the result of experiment, it was found that aerobic stability have significant effects on color of the silage surface (all parameters) statistically (p<0.05). The lowest color alteration (ΔE) was estimated as 8.96 in S2 treatment. The color alteration also was increased 96 h when increased at pH and temperature. The highest CO2 values were found at firm dose treatments. |
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Kinesin-5 inhibitörü olan Monastrol bileşiğinin sentezi ve yük transferi kompleks etkileşmelerinin incelenmesiMustafa Arslan, Nurcan BerberSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):425-431 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.67697Abstract | Full TextKinesin-5 inhibitörü olarak kullanılan Monastrol, çözücüsüz ortamda alümina sülfonik asit (ASA) katalizörü varlığında 3-hidroksibenzaldehit, tiyoüre ve etilasetoasetat kullanılarak sentezlenmiştir. Elektron verici (Donör, D) olarak monastrol, elektron alıcı (Akseptör, A) olarak tetrasiyanoquinometan (TCNQ) kullanılmış ve bunlar ile 2,3-dikloro-5,6-disiyano-p-benzokinon (DDQ) bileşikleri arasındaki yük transfer kompleksleri asetonitril içinde 21 °C'de spektrofotometrik olarak incelenmiştir. Komplekslerin stokiyometrisi, Job yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiş, elektron verici ve alıcılar arasında TCNQ ile 742 nm ve DDQ ile 546 nm dalga boyunda maksimum absorbsiyon bandında 1:1 oranında olduğu bulunmuştur. Komplekslerin denge sabiti Benesi-Hildebrand ve termodinamik parametreleri Van't Hoff denklemi ile belirlenmiştir. |
The effect of mulching on water consumption, yield and some parameters in apple orchards grafted onto dwarf rootstockCenk KÜÇÜKYUMUK, Halit YILDIZ, Yasemin S. KUKUL KURTTAŞ, Zekeriya AY, Hamza ŞENYURTDerim. 2013;30(1):48-64 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine the effect of different mulch materials on plant water consumption, yield, fruit quality, vegetative growth, and weed control and soil temperature of Braeburn apple variety grafted onto M9 rootstock in Eğirdir Fruit Growing Research Station in 2010-2011. The experimental design was a randomized block design with three replications. Three different treatments were determined as two different mulch materials (white fabric, black plastic covering) and control (without any mulching). Irrigation water was applied by using drip irrigation system in 7 days intervals. Amount of irrigation water to be applied in the each irrigation was determined as water amount needed for raising the soil moisture to the field capacity in 0-60 cm soil depth. As a result, substantial water saving has been provided from both of the mulch materials (%< 22-28) in comparison with the control treatment. The yield results showed statistically significant difference (p<0.05) among the treatments only in the second year. The highest red colour density value, which is an important criterion in apple marketing, was obtained from mulching with white fabric for both years. It was determined that mulch applications with these two materials were positive effects on vegetative growth and they were very effective on weed control. Soil temperature measured in the treatment used white fabric was found 1-2°C lower in comparison with control treatment, while it was found 3-4°C lower in comparison with the black plastic covering. |
The Cognitive Behavioral Physical Activity Questionnaire: A study of validity and reliability<p>Bilişsel Davranışçı Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasıErsin Eskiler, Fatih Küçükibiş, Mahmut Gülle, Fikret SoyerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2577-2587 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3806Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, the obesity affected the public health significantly in a negative way in Turkey as in the world and this situation was known to be increased steadily especially among children and adolescents. Although there were different views on what caused the obesity, irregular and / or improper diet and the lack of physical activity was defined as two basic reasons for it. In this context, in order to put into practice the effective practices related to be directed or increased participation for physical activity, understanding and determining the attitudes and behaviors of young people towards regular exercise participation was so crucial. This research had been carried out to adapt Cognitive Behavioral Physical Activity Questionnaire (CBPAQ) to Turkish. 590 students (297 male/293 female), who are 13-17 years and living in Bursa, participated to the research. The sample was determined by easy sampling method. In analyzing the data, descriptive analysis, principal component factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used. According to the results, 15 items and 5-dimensional structure located in its original form was determined to be statistically verified. It could be concluded that the Cognitive Behavioral Physical Activity Scale for the respective sample could be used as a reliable and valid measurement tool.
Özet
Son yıllarda Dünya genelinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de obezite önemli boyutlarda toplum sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkilemekte ve bu durumun özellikle çocuk ve gençler arasında giderek artış gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Obeziteye, nelerin neden olduğu konusunda farklı görüşler olmakla birlikte, en temel iki nedenin; düzensiz ve/veya yanlış beslenme ile fiziksel aktivite yetersizliği olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda gençlerin fiziksel aktiviteye yönlendirilmesi ya da katılımlarının arttırılmasına ilişkin etkin uygulamaların hayata geçirilebilmesi için, öncelikle gençlerin düzenli egzersiz katılımına yönelik tutum ve davranışlarını belirlemek ve anlamak hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Açıklamalar ışığında, bu araştırma; Bilişsel Davranışçı Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeğini (Cognitive Behavioral Physical Activity Questionnaire; CBPAQ) Türkçe’ ye ve Türk popülasyonuna uyarlanmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya Bursa ilinde öğrenim gören 13-17 yaş aralığında 590 (297 erkek ve 293 kadın) kişi katılmış ve örnek kütle kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, betimsel analizler, temel bileşenler faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular ışığında ölçeğin orijinal formunda yer alan 15 ifade ve 5 boyutlu yapının istatistiksel olarak doğrulandığı belirlenmiştir. Nihai olarak, Bilişsel Davranışçı Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği’nin ilgili örneklem grubu için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
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The relationship between microvascular complications and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who use insulinMehmet Ali Eren, Ayşe Nur Torun, Suzan Tabur, Muharrem İngeç, Mehmet Demir, Tevfik Sabuncu, İbrahim Fatih KarababaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):34-39 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study aimed to assess the relationshipbetween Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and its complicationswith the severity of depression.Methods: Eighty diabetics under the age of 65 usinginsulin were enrolled and clinical and biochemical datawere recorded. The severity of neuropathy was determinedby the “United Kingdom neuropathy screeningscore” (UKNS) whereas the severity of depression wasdetermined by the “Beck depression scale” (BDS). Nephropathyand retinopathy were assessed by the microalbumin-creatinine ratio in spot urine samples and by detailedexamination of the retina with an ophthalmoscope,respectively.Results: There were more patients who has high neuropathyseverity in the group with the highest Beck depressionscale score (p<0.001). In the correlation analyses,positive correlation was found between the severity ofdepression determined by the BDS and UKNS (r=0.231,p=0.039). No relationship was found between nephropathy,retinopathy and severity of depression.Conclusion: There was significant relationship betweenthe severity of neuropathy and that of depression. Hence,cases with a diagnosis of Type 2 DM require screening interms of neuropathy and the presence of depression. Appropriateapproach towards such conditions associatedwith each other may be crucial in the context of increasingthe quality of life. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (1): 34-39Key words: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; neuropathy, nephropathy; retinopathy; depression |
The Effect of Bone Mineral Density on Quality of Life in Men with OsteoporosisYalkın Çalık, Ayça Filiz ÇalıkTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(1):10-14 DOI 10.4274/tod.38358Abstract | Full TextObjective: Osteoporosis (OP) is a metabolic bone disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue.
OP is an important health problem with regard to morbidity, mortality, and negative effects on quality of life (QOL). The aim of this study
was to evaluate the effect of bone mineral density (BMD) on QOL in men with osteoporosis.
Materials and Methods: A total of 180 male patients aged between 40-60 years admitted to Bolu Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Hospital were included in the study. 113 patients (mean age: 50.01±5.01 years) diagnosed with OP according to BMD values at the lumbar
spine (L1-L4) and the femur neck measured using Dual Energy X-Ray absorptiometry were formed the case group, 67 patients (mean age:
44.62±3.86 years) not diagnosed with OP were formed control group. A questionnaire prepared for assessment of sociodemographic features
and risk factors for osteoporosis was applied in both groups after they gave their consent. The quality of life was assessed by means of Quality
of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO) and Short Form-36 (SF-36). In the statistical analysis student’s
t test and correlation analyses were performed by using SPSS 11.0 computer program and p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Both femoral neck and lomber spine bone mineral density was lower in the case group than that of the control group (p<0.001).
According to QUALEFFO and SF-36 scores, OP was found to reduce the quality of life (p<0.001). Smoking, bone fracture and inadequate
daily calcium intake have negative effects on quality of life in the case group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Quality of life was influenced by numerous variables. These results point out that osteoporotic patients should be evaluated
multidimensionally and different approaches are needed to improve their quality of life. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2015;21: 10-4) |
An Evaluation on Library Cooperation in Turkey Türkiye'de Kütüphanelerarası İşbirliği Üzerine Bir DeğerlendirmeMehmet Emin Küçük, Umut Al, Gülten Alır, İrem Soydal, Yurdagül ÜnalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2004;18(2):119-134 Abstract | Full TextNo library in the world has the sufficient budget, space, and professionals to acquire all existing information sources, and to organise and serve the acquired materials. For this reason, libraries cooperate in collection development, cata loguing, providing access to the others' collections and document delivery. Aiming at evaluating the co-operation efforts during the Republican era from the perspective of the historical, organisational and practicable fields of implementation, this paper examines the library co-operation in Turkey. To determine the present situation, the Turkish National Library, General Directorate of Libraries and Publications, National Academic Network and Information Centr, and some special and school libraries in Ankara, Ministry of National Education, university libraries, consortia, and professional associations are examined, and the data gathered from literature and interviews are evaluated. In conclusion, it has been observed that in recent years, co-operation effort has gained momentum, two consortia have emerged to provide access to the electronic information sources, document delivery projects between university libraries have been started, but efforts in some practicable fields of co-operation, such as preparing union catalogues, sharing bibliographic data, and developing authority files have been unsuccessful. It has also been observed that there is lack of co-operation except among university libraries, and that institutions have failed in establishing a "common wisdom" and consequently in developing the skills of planning and organisation. Inadequacy of resources, legislation, and infrastructure, and most importantly the lack of dedication resulted in discontinuity of the ongoing projects and the production of the new ones. Dünyadaki hiç bir kütüphane varolan tüm bilgi kaynaklarını sağlama, düzenleme ve hizmete sunmada yeterli bütçe, bina ve profesyonele sahip değildir. Bu nedenle kütüphaneler, derme geliştirmede, kataloglamada, kendi dermelerinde bulunmayan kaynaklara erişim sağlamada, kaynaklarını kullanmada, işbirliği olarak adlandırabileceğimiz ortak çalışmaları gerçekleştirmektedirler. Cumhuriyet dönemi işbirliği çalışmalarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma kapsamında, ülkemizdeki kütüphanelerarası işbirliği uygulamaları tarihsel, işbirliğini yönlendirici örgütler ve potansiyel uygulama alanları perspektifi içinde ele alınmıştır. Mevcut durumu saptamak amacıyla, Milli Kütüphane, Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğü, ULAKBİM, Ankara'da bulunan özel kütüphaneler, okul kütüphaneleri, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, üniversite kütüphaneleri, konsorsiyumlar ve meslek derneklerinin çalışmaları incelenmiş, yapılan görüşmeler sonucu ve literatürden elde edilen bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, son yıllarda işbirliği çalışmalarının hız kazandığı, elektronik kaynakların sağlanmasına yönelik iki konsorsiyumun ortaya çıktığı, üniversite kütüphaneleri arasında belge sağlamada işbirliği projelerinin başlatıldığı ancak işbirliğinin diğer alanları olan toplu katalogların hazırlanması, bibliyografik bilgi paylaşımı, otorite dizinlerinin geliştirilmesi gibi alanlarda başarısız olunduğu, üniversite kütüphaneleri dışında kalan kütüphanelerde işbirliğinin olmadığı, kurumların konuyla ilgili "ortak aklı" ve dolayısıyla bilgi, kaynak paylaşımının, planlama ve örgütlenme becerisini geliştiremediği görülmüştür. Kaynak, mevzuat, alt yapıdaki yetersizlikle nedeniyle, ortaya atılan projelerin sürekliliğinin sağlanamamış, hepsinden önemlisi işbirliği çalışmalarının temelini oluşturan adanmışlık ilkesinden yoksun olması, çalışmaların sürdürülebilirliğini ve yeni işbirliği çalışmalarının doğmasını engelleyen nedenler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. |
Use of High School Students’ Context and Mathematical/Statistical Knowledge Forms in Analyzing DataTimur KOPARAN, Bülent GÜVEN, İlhan KARATAŞJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2014;2(4):1-22 Abstract | Full TextContext knowledge is identified as an important component in statistical education but research in this area is very limited. In this study was tried to determine how students use the context knowledge in data analysis. With this aim, a performance test on data analyzing was developed. This performance test is include three questions for comparing the two data sets. The performance test was applied to total 120 students studying at six different 11th grade classes of two high school in Trabzon during 2012–2013 academic year. Students’ responses were analysed using Dapueto ve Parenti (1999) Model. Results showed that context knowledge is the most widely used form of reasoning in statistical task. Only the use of mathematical and statistical knowledge was just as much as the use of context knowledge. Both mathematical-statistical and context knowledge were quite a few of the answers that reflect the way of thinking. Forms of reasoning of students in each category are presented in detail. |
Annular Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma: A Case Report - Case ReportÜnser Arıkan, A. Tülin Güleç, Simin Ada, Pelin ÜstünerTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2008;02(04):121-124 Abstract | Full TextAnnular elastolytic giant cell granuloma is a rare granulomatous disorder, characterized by annular, erythematous, centrally hypopigmented and/or atrophic plaques, usually localized on sun-exposed areas. The etiopathogenesis of the disease remains unknown, however; chronic actinic injury has been implicated as a causative factor. The typical histopathological findings are elastolysis and elastophagocytosis accompanied by multinuclear giant cells. Herein, we describe a case with annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma and discuss the clinical and histopathological differential diagnosis. |
Unusual treatment of symptomatic condensing osteitis related to mandibular premolar teeth: a case reportHasan Alper Uyar, Erkan ÖzcanCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(4):340-343 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1560Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives:</strong> Condensing osteitis is defined as pathologic sclerosis of maxillo-mandibular bones characterized by mild clinical symptoms. This case report presented a different approach to a patient with symptomatic condensing osteitis.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> A twenty one years old male patient was referred to our department because of pain in his left mandibular region during chewing. Intraoral examination revealed pain in the lower left first premolar tooth during percussion and it was seen that this tooth was associated with an apical sclerotic lesion approximately 1cm wide in radiographic examination. Root canal treatment was performed to the tooth. As complaints of pain during chewing exceeded, both biopsy and apical root resection were performed.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> The lesion was diagnosed as symptomatic condensing osteitis after clinical, radiological and pathological examinations. A month after the operation, the patient’s symptoms completely disappeared. In 6, and 12 months radiographic controls, beginning of new bone formation in region of resection and also regression of lesion were observed.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The conventional treatment of condensing osteitis is extraction of related tooth and curetting of that region or root treatment of related the tooth. In this type of lesion, in condition of failed root canal treatment, instead of the tooth extraction, as a different treatment option, apical root resection can cut the relationship between the root and the lesion.</p> |
KKTC'deki Kamu Bankalarında Liderlik Stilleri Üzerine bir Çalışma = A Study on the Leadership Style Adopted in The Public Banks of TRNCOkan Veli ŞAFAKLIDogus University Journal. 2005;6(1):132-143 Abstract | Full TextLeadership plays a major role in helping organizations reach their objectives by affecting the motivation and the productivity of their employees. This is such that bussinesses try to select a style of leadership that is most suitable to their specific conditions and to the characteristics of the tasks they set out to achieve. Otherwise the motivation and performance of employees are affected negatively and the company's success is endangered. The main aim of this study is to conduct a research that will determine the leadership styles adopted in the public banks of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). For this purpose the employees and managers have been asked to fill out two different questionaires. Analysis of the results has indicated that the style adopted in these banks is "democratic leadership" which seems to be the most appropriate for them. |
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SON OF THE ANCESTORS TELLING THE LEGEND OF THE NATION: ÂŞIK MEMDUH KILIÇ <br> BOY BOYLAYAN SOY SOYLAYAN BİR NESLİN EVLADI: ÂŞIK MEMDUH KILIÇ Yusuf Ziya SÜMBÜLLÜTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2010-2045 Abstract | Full TextBeing an attitude of mind, perception and living, culture is one of the most important factors that distinguishes a society from the others. Having an indisputable importance for the assurance of national unity and integrity and for preservation and perpetuation of the national values, culture is grateful to our troubadours who perpetuate, preserve and try to transfer it to the next generations as the cultural messengers. In this study, we have aimed at bringing you together with Âşık Memduh Kılıç, one of these cultural messengers in our study. <br> <br> Toplumların duyuş, düşünüş ve yaşayış tarzı olan kültür, bu yönüyle bir toplumu diğer toplumlardan ayıran en önemli faktörlerden biridir. Milli birlik ve bütünlüğün temininde, ulusal değerlerinin korunup, yaşatılmasında tartışmasız bir öneme sahip olan kültür, kendisini yaşatan, koruyan ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarma çabası veren kültür elçisi âşıklarımıza minnet borçludur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızda sizleri, bu kültür elçilerinden biriyle Âşık Memduh Kılıç’la tanıştırmak arzusundayız. |
Immunization of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with alginate microparticles containing inactivated Flavobacterium psychrophilum Ünal İspir, Cebrahil Türk, Muammer Kırıcı, M. Reşit Taysı, Mikail ÖzcanSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(3):233-240 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.3.07Abstract | Full TextIn this study, survival rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), fed for 28 days with sodium alginate microparticles containing Flavobacterium psychrophilum inactivated with formalin, against diseases is determined. The fishes are divided into six groups in terms of feeding method; control group, sodium alginated group, fishmeals including 2.5 and 10 mg/g F. psychrophilum, fishmeals of 2.5 and 10 mg/g F. psychrophilum encapsulated with alginate microparticles. Following by oral immunization, experimental infection is created by bathing them in 3.2x107 CFU/ml F. psychrophilum for 1 hour at 53. and 87. days and relative percent survival (RPS) rates are determined. At fifth third day of immunization, while mortality rate of 79.2% is observed for control group, the highest RPS value of 62.1 is found for the group fed with 10 mg/g F. psychrophilum alginate microparticles. At eighty seventh day in infectious F. psychrophilum, while control group’s mortality rate is found 74.8, the rest of groups RPS rates are determined 30.48, 35.30, 40.10, 50.25 and 56.68 respectively. Based on these findings, it can be asserted that protectiveness of fishes, fed with fishmeal encapsulated with sodium alginate microparticles by using inactivated bacterial cells, is not achieved at a sufficient level. |
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Examination of the Satisfaction Levels of Education Faculty Students on the Quality of Faculty Life According to Different VariablesServet ÖZDEMİR, Ali Çağatay KILINÇ, Zeki ÖĞDEM, Emre ERYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(3):228-235 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.081Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the satisfaction levels of the students of Faculty of Education about the quality of faculty life with respect to different variables. ‘The Quality of School Life Scale' originally developed by Epstein and McPartland (1976) and adapted into Turkish by Yılmaz and Çokluk & Bökeoğlu (2006) was used to gather data. A total of 287 students studying at Mehmet Akif University Faculty of Education in 2012-2013 academic year participated in the study. Results revealed that students' satisfaction levels on the quality of faculty life were of medium level. Students' satisfaction levels on the quality of faculty life differed significantly according to their grade level, where as their satisfaction levels did not differ significantly according to gender, age, and receiving scholarship variables. Suggestions were presented to increase the satisfaction levels of the students in terms of the quality of faculty life at the end of the research. |
A Research on the Inclinations of Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship Personality Characteristics of StudentsHasan YÜKSEL, Ezgi CEVHER, Mesude YÜKSELÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(1):143-156 Abstract | Full TextEntrepreneurship can be defined as a capability that realizes the opportunities created by environment paradigms and that transforms these opportunities into projects, and that live these projects and transfer all these as well as produce richness. In this process, there are a great many characteristics for successful entrepreneurs. In addition, the spirit of entrepreneurship can be available as a genetic code, families, jobs, environments as well as education which can be regarded as a significant component for the development of entrepreneurship spirit. In this study, the main objective is to analyze the relationship between entrepreneurship personality characteristics and entrepreneurship inclinations of the students in the department of Business Management. Therefore, a questionnaire was conducted on the students in the department of Business Management to test the hypothesis revealed. As a result of the study, it was determined that innovation, sensitivity, and opportunism are the pioneers of the entrepreneurship characteristics for the students while struggling against stress is the least level of characteristic for entrepreneurship. At the same time, in the study, the relationship was found out between entrepreneurship characteristics and gender, and also between participants’ family occupations and their entrepreneurship characteristics.
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Lise Öğrencilerinin Öğrenme Yaklaşımları ProfiliEsma ÇOLAK, İlker CIRIKMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.87832Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, lise 9. sınıf öğrencilerinin öğrenme yaklaşımları profilinin belirlenerek derin ve yüzeysel öğrenme yaklaşımlarının kız ve erkek öğrencilerde nasıl şekillendiğinin ortaya koyulmasıdır. Araştırma tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evreni, Türkiye’de bulunan genel ortaöğretim kurumlarında 9. sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerden oluşmuştur. Araştırma örneklemi kapsamına, her bölgeden üç il, her ilden iki okul ve her okuldan da 9. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan iki sınıfın öğrencileri alınmış; geri dönüşler sonucunda toplam 34 okuldan gelen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmaya, 919 kız, 941 erkek olmak üzere toplam 1860 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, “Öğrenme Yaklaşımları Envanteri” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, ilk olarak derin ve yüzeysel yaklaşıma ait ortalama puanları hesaplanmıştır. İkinci olarak, derin ve yüzeysel yaklaşıma ait ortalama puanları arasında cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla bağımsız gruplar için t testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, öğrencilerin hem derin hem de yüzeysel öğrenme boyutunda ortalamanın üstünde puan aldıklarını göstermiş ve öğrencilerin derin öğrenme puanlarının yüzeysel öğrenme puanlarına göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Derin öğrenme puanları arasında cinsiyete göre kızların lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunurken, yüzeysel öğrenme puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır. |
THE RELATION BETWEEN CANCER CASES SMOKING AND NUTRITION HABITS IN TWO PROVINCES OF MANISANIMET EMEL LULECI, YASAR KESKINTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(5):326-331 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to notify the risk factors that might affect cancer incidence in Yilmaz village in the district of Salihli. The study comprised 31 cancer cases diagnosed in the last 5 years associated with a control group composed by individuals of similar age and gender chosen by simple random sampling method. 128 persons were implicated in the study by mean of 1 risk case versus 3 control cases. The study was repeated in the village of Sart. 22 diagnosed cancer cases in the last 5 years and 71 persons as control were involved in the study. Questionnaires were applied to the cases and control groups to determine the socio-demographic characteristics, alimentary practices, smoke and alcohol use, the confirmation of any former cancer case and radiation risk in the family. Difference was found between Yilmaz and Sart villages, related to smoking and the use of filtered or unfiltered cigarettes, The ratio of vegetables or salad consumption as 4-5 times or more per week, fruits 4-5 times or more per week was higher in Sart Village. People of Yilmaz Village stated a higher fatty food/meals consumption than Sart Village. High cancer incidence in Yilmaz village seemed to be related to the smoking habits, especially unfiltered cigarette use, and nutritional habits. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(5.000): 326-331] |
Grupla Psikolojik Danışmada Terapötik Bir Etmen: BağlılıkZeynep KIZIL, İlhan YALÇINMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.26138Abstract | Full TextGrupla psikolojik danışmada terapötik bir etmen olan grup bağlılığı diğer tedavi edici etmenlerin işleyebilmesi için gerekli olan zemini hazırlamaktadır. Grup bağlılığı üyeler arasında güven duygusunun gelişmesiyle birlikte oluşmaya başlamaktadır. Bağlılık geliştiren gruplarda, üyeler ait olma ve kabul edilme duygularını yaşayabilmekte ve kendilerini daha derin bir şekilde açabilmektedirler. Bu da sürecin sonunda grup çıktılarını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, grupla psikolojik danışmada önemli bir terapötik etmen olan grup bağlılığının çeşitli tanımları, önemi, bileşenleri, bağlılığın geliştiği bir grubun özellikleri ve bağlılığın ilişkili olduğu etmenler incelenmiştir. |
The Analysis of the Views of the Ghazali on Discussion of Mistake - correct İjtihadMustafa TÜRKANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):367-379 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 0 0Abstract | Full TextProblems that emerged after the Prophet’s death and was
unavailable in nass (verses) led
companions to ijtihad by ray and this application of companions was continued by ummah. At
this point emerged problems of mistake
-
correct in ijtihad. In this discussion fuqahâ (jurist)
was divided into two group generally.
The first grup said that there is not verse about
everything in Quran and Hadith. Therefore, on some issues it is necessary to ijtihad by ray.
The second group said that there are verses about each issue in Quran and Hadith. In this
regard there should b
e only one correct provision. They assessed the provisions except that
correct one as a incorrect. At this point Ghazali was involved in first group. |
3 ile 5 yıl arasında takibi yapılan dental implant başarısının geriye dönük olarak değerlendirilmesiNükhet Çelebi, Emrah Soylu, Zeynep Burçin Gönen, Osman Etöz, Erdem Kılıç, Alper AlkanCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2013;16(1):20-24 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1569Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Dental implant treatment is a common procedure for the rehabilitation of partially or fully edentulous patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate dental implant success retrospectively.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>549 dental implants in 168 patients, who were treated between the years 2006 and 2008, were included in this study. The success rate of implant therapy was evaluated considering the site of implant placement, primary stability (PS), bone quality (BQ), one-stage (OS) or two-stage (TS) surgery, and the number of lost implants.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>549 dental implants were applied to 168 (72 Male: 96 Female)patients. The mean age was 44. 16,5% of 549 dental implants (n:91) were applied to mandible anterior(MA), 34% (n:187)were applied to mandible posterior(MP), 18,5%(n:102) were applied to maxilla anterior (MaxA) and 30,7% (n:169) were applied to maxilla posterior(MaxP). There were only three lost implants. Two of the lost implants were applied to MP and the other one was applied to MaxP.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> According to the results of this study, dental implant treatment has a high success rate.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Dental implant uygulamaları tam ve kısmi diş eksikliklerinin tedavisinde sıklıkla uygulanan bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2006-2008 yılları arasında kliniğimizde uygulanan kemik içi implant uygulamasının başarının geriye dönük olarak değerlendirilmesidir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>2006-2008 yılları arasında Erciyes Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalına başvuran 168 hastaya 549 adet kemik içi dental implant (Straumann, Bazel, İsviçre) uygulaması yapıldı ve sonuçlar implant uygulanan bölge, primer stabilite (PS), kemik kalitesi (KK), cerrahinin tek aşama (TAC) ve çift aşama(ÇAC) olması ve kayıp implantlar açısından ayrı ayrı değerlendirildi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>Yaş ortalaması 44 olan 168 hastaya (72 Erkek: 96 Bayan ) 549 adet kemik içi dental implant uygulanmıştır. 549 dental implantın %16,5’i (n:91) alt çene anteriora (AÇA), %34’ü (n:187) alt çene posteriora (AÇP), %18,5’i (n:102) üst çene anteriora (ÜÇA) ve %30,7’si (n:169) de üst çene posteriora (ÜÇP) yerleştirilmiştir. Yerleştirilen 549 implantın 3 tanesinde kayıp yaşanmıştır. Kayıp implantların iki tanesi AÇP’ ye, bir tanesi ÜÇP’ ye yerleştirilmiştir.</p> <p><strong>Sonuç:</strong> Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre dental implant tedavisi, başarı oranı yüksek bir tedavi seçeneğidir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Dental implant, retrospektif.</p> |
Conjoined lumbosacral nerve rootsAtila Yılmaz, Boran Urfalı, Mustafa Aras, Murat AltaşDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):125-128 Abstract | Full TextLumbosacral nerve root anomalies are a rare group ofcongenital anatomical anomalies. Various types of anomaliesof the lumbosacral nerve roots have been documentedin the available international literature. Ttheseanomalies may consist of a bifid, conjoined structure, ofa transverse course or of a characteristic anastomizedappearance. Firstly described as an incidental findingduring autopsies or surgical procedures performed forlumbar disk herniations and often asymptomatic, lumbosacralnerve root anomalies have been more frequentlydescribed in the last years due to the advances made inradiological diagnosis. |
UTILISATION OF ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS IN MANUFACTURING OF MUD BRICKHanifi BİNİCİ, Orhan AKSOĞAN, Hasan KAPLANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(2):309-316 Abstract | Full TextThe population in the rural area of Turkey has increased due to KKP (in Turkish Köy-Kent Proje). Most of the buildings in the area are made out of limestone and adobe. But this material does not have sufficient resistance to earthquakes. The research in the field of construction at The University of Cukurova elaborates on the mechanical properties and workability of raw materials such as fibre, wheat stem, strafor, basaltic pumice and clay. The production of bricks using a significant fraction of mixed waste from wheat and different ratios of clay mixed with fibre, strafor, cement, gypsum, lime and basaltic pumice was investigated. This paper presents the use of waste in the construction of soft bricks at the KKP. The results of this study suggests that using these materials have many advantages such as energy savings, low cost and improvements in the final properties of products. |
THE RELATION WITH CASE AFFIXES OF {-mAk} AND {-mA} AFFIXES <br> -mAk} ve {-mA} EKLERİNİN HÂL EKLERİYLE MÜNASEBETİYakup YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1267-1280 Abstract | Full TextThe suffix of {-mAk}, explains the name of verb. This suffix is verbal noun from gerundial suffixs and leaves its place to {-mA} suffix presedent that with regard to function when take the case ending that starts with wovel. Form of {-mAk}+ {+A}= {-mAğA} used previously, hasn’t been used now; it has abandoned its place to form of {-mA}+{+yA}= {-mAyA}. In fact, this suffix that differ with regard to function, has changed becaus of retrenchment and facility law of language. Form of {-mAk}+ {+A}= {-mAğA} has fallen from daily written language at Turkey Turkish no longer commonly, too. <br> <br> {-mAk} eki, fiilin adını belirtir. Bu ek, fiilimsi eklerinden isim-fiil ekidir ve ünlü ile başlayan hâl eklerini alınca yerini, görevce benzeri olan {-mA} ekine bırakır. Önceden kullanılan {-mAk}+ {+A}= {-mAğA} biçimi, şimdi artık kullanılmamakta, yerini {-mA}+{+yA}= {-mAyA}biçimine bırakmaktadır. Aslında birbirinden görevce farklı olan bu iki ek, dilin tasarruf ve kolaylık ilkesinden dolayı yer değiştirmektedir. Türkiye Türkçesinde {-mAk}+ {+A}= {-mAğA} biçimi günlük yazı dilinde de artık yaygın biçimde kullanılmamaktadır. |
A research on the effects of the riddles in the process of language development of the children's domains as social course materials: Konya sampleAbdülkadir KabadayıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):272 Abstract | Full TextRhyming folk narratives like riddles, jingles, lullabies and anecdotes can be considered as an endless socio-cultural treasure for children. Children can acquire phonology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics, which are the universal elements of language, starting from the very first day of their childhood, as verbal in their middle childhood and both verbal and written form of them in their late childhood unconsciously in the context of the folk narratives, which are mile stones of mother tongue acquisition. Thanks to the folk narratives which are social learning materials, children start to acquire and speak Turkish as mother tongue in social context effectively. In this research, first, description and classification of the riddles are done later, the effects of the riddles in the language development of the children are handled and last, 86 riddles belonging to Konya around are collected by interview. |
İnternetin Uluslararası Ticaret Üzerindeki Etkileri: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği = The Effect of the Internet on International Trade: the Case of OECD CountriesSeyfettin ARTAN, Cemalettin KALAYCIDogus University Journal. 2009;10(2):175-187 Abstract | Full TextThis study deals with the effects of the internet on international trade for 30 OECD countries including Turkey. For this purpose, Countries’ host and internet user numbers were taken into account as a proxy of internet. Augmented gravity model and panel data analysis were used for evaluation of data. According to the results; it was found that gross domestic products, indicating countries’ size is an important determinant of international trade and it affects the trade between countries in a positive way. Moreover, the effect of internet on international trade was found positive and significant. Likewise, a 10 % increase of host and internet users in exporter countries increases their international trade 1.6 % and 6.8 % respectively. This result shows that a policy maker who wants to increase the international trade is to develop information and communication technologies. |
Pleural Complications of Hydatid Cyst: Cases Presenting with Pneumothorax and EmpyemaUfuk CobanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):350-354 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3095Abstract | Full TextAim: The present study discussed cases of pulmonary hydatid cysts with pleural complications presenting with pneumothorax and empyema, which were retrospectively reviewed in terms of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and for which the authors%u2019 clinical experience was presented. Material and Method: A total of 23 cases of pulmonary hydatid cysts with pleural complications that were treated at our clinic between 2007 and 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. The pleural complications in these patients included pneumothorax (34.78%), pyothorax (17.39%), pyopneumothorax (26.08%), hydropneumothorax (21.75%), and severe pleural thickening (17.39%). Results: At the initial step, 19 patients (82.61%) underwent tube thoracostomy and drainage, and 4 cases (17.39%) underwent thoracentesis. The cystotomy and capitonnage were the most commonly performed procedures in open surgery (89.95%). The prolonged air leakage was the most common (30.43%) postoperative complication, and cases that developed massive air leakage and broncho-pleural fistula were re-operated, and of these cases, three (10.5%) underwent lobectomy and one patient (4.34%) underwent segmentectomy. None of the cases in our series developed mortality. Discussion: A clinical picture involving empyema, pneumothorax, or both will constitute a diagnostic conundrum for hydatid cyst. Early recognition of the hydatid cysts will prevent the development of complications and reduce postoperative morbidity and mortality. |
Maximilian’ın Meksika İmparatorluğu ve Meksika’ya Giden Mısır Askerleri <br> Maximilian’s Mexican Empire and Egyptian Soldiers in Mexica Durmuş AKALINTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):611-627 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3940 AbstractMexica is an important country. Therefore Mexica was in apolitical rivalry after seperated from Spain and becoming a free country.Mexica faced in large quantities debt with freedom and Texas problemlived between United States of America and Mexica. Afterwards manyproblems in Mexican politic life started and then Juarez ruled Mexicaand gained politic power. With Juarez’s accomplishment there was aquiteness in Mexican politic life. But Mexica didn’t gained economicaccomplishment and then England, France and Spain claimed theirloans from Mexican governmet. Mexican government didn’t pay hisdebts to these countries. Afterwards these countries interfered and senttheir troops to Mexica. Three countries reached an agreement about onMexica in London. They conducted on this agreement. It was veryimportant that England and Spain withdrawed their troops fromMexica. England just aimed to take its loans. Spain wanted to see anagreeable dynasty in Mexica. Both countires moved on this platform forintervention. France’s consideration was different from both countries.France focused on Mexica dynasty.With England and Spain’s withdrawing their troops from Mexica,France endeavoured for Maximilian. France intended to him a MexicanEmperor and Mexica would be a satellite of France. But France didn’tdo it and sent more troops. There was not only a military problem butalso a politic rivalry in Mexica. Problem was on Mexican ruling system.Juarez was supported by many of Mexican people. A group would like tosee Maximilian who was a brother of Austurian Emperor, as a MexicanEmperor. These group was supported by France. This group wanted tosee III. Napoleon as a mediator. There was a project on Maximilian. IfMaximilian didn’t want to be an emperor III. Napoleon would choose aprince for Mexican throne. After many meetings Maximilian accepted tobe Mexican Emperor. Then many European countries learned thissituation and Maximilian went to Mexica as a Mexican Emperor. Franceneeded more troops for Mexican problem. France negotiated with SaidPasha for more soldiers. Therefore Said Pasha approved this plan and |
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An Alternative Dimension Reduction Approach to Supervised Principal Components Analysis in High Dimensional Survival DataElvan AKTURK HAYAT, Mevlut TURE, Sansli SENOLTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2016;8(1):21-29 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study aims at comparing the performances of supervised principal component analysis (SPCA) which is used for dimension reduction and an alternatively proposed approach of nonlinear principal component analysis using artificial neural networks performed by gene selection with survival tree (survival tree based NLPCA- NN). Material and Methods: Gene expression data set from Rosenwald et al.(2002) pertaining to 240 patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is used. While Cox scores are used for determining important genes from high dimensional gene expression data in SPCA, in survival tree based NLPCA-NN approach, importance values of the survival tree are used. Important genes according to the Cox scores are reduced to three principal components by singular value decomposition. Important genes determined by the survival tree are taken as input variables in neural networks and reduced to three principal components. The performances of SPCA and survival tree based NLPCA-NN are compared by using Cox regression models (CRM). C index is calculated to compare obtained Cox regression models. Results: According to Cox scores, 121 genes are determined; according to importance values of survival tree 114 genes are determined. The percentages of variances explained by SPCA and survival tree based NLPCA-NN were 18.2% and 35.1% respectively. Harrell?s C indexes are calculated as 0.726 for CRM-1, 0.687 for CRM-2. Conclusion: As a result, while SPCA takes only the linear relationships into consideration, survival tree based NLPCA-NN also takes non-linear relationships into account and has more variance explanation and NLPCA-NN can be evaluated as an alternative method to SPCA. |
Isparta Gülü (Rosa damascena Mill.) Klorofil İçeriğinin Hiperspektral Algılama Teknikleriyle TahminiLevent BAŞAYİĞİT, Rabia ERSANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.89065Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the chlorophyll content of Isparta rose was determined by hyperspectral sensing method in field. The study was carried at rose garden in Suleyman Demirel University during 33 weeks. At experiment, the normal growing activities were applied on the rose garden. The spectral reflection values were obtained from leaves of living plants at 3251075 nm wavelengths. Furthermore, the chlorophyll content was analyzed using the same leaves samples. Logarithm of the spectral reflectance values and chlorophyll contents were evaluated by the method of stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. The models were produced for prediction of chlorophyll contents. At results, it was found that the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a+b of rose leaves were predicted with highest accuracy on April 30 and May 6 using hyperspectral sensing methods in field |
Media and PoliticsAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><em><span>There is a symbiotic relationship between media organisations and their environment. Media is dependent to the central institutions of society for their raw material. On the other hand these institutions are dependent on the media to communicate their viewpoints to the public.</span></em><span></span></p> <p style="text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><em><span>Is the media voice, eyes and ears of the public or is it voice and operating arms of powerful dominant groups in the society? Is it heard the voice of public to the political elites or is it the major and very affective weapons of politicians helping them by manipulating social-economical problems of society and canalising the interest and energy of the public to different subjects? The major objective of this study is to search all these and this kind of questions, </span></em><span></span></p> |
The struggles of SMEs to embed the human resources functions into the institutional base<p>KOBİ’lerin insan kaynakları fonksiyonlarını kurumsal bir tabana oturtma çabalarıHürriyet BilgeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4663-4674 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4205Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at emphasizing the functions of Human Resources(HR) that are regarded as the main source to cope with the problems and to reach the goals. The study deals with the SMEs in the Organized Industrial Zone in Manisa. The data collected from these institutions by through surveys have been subjected to factor analysis and thus seven factors have beeen defined. These factors are namely education, performance, evaluation, wage policy, managerial transparency, human resources database, career management, and occupational health and safety. Through the analysis, it has been found out that the increase in operating period doesn’t have a significant effect on HR functions. Another finding in the study is that professional companies are more effective in the struggle of embedding HR functions into the instutional base than the family companies. Yet another finding is that there is a significant positive relationship between the size of SMEs and the HR functions.
Özet
Çalışmanın temel amacı, KOBİ’lerin amaçlanan hedeflere ulaşması ve beliren sorunlarla baş edebilmesi için en önemli kaynak olarak kabul ettiği/etmek zorunda olduğu İKY fonksiyonlarının önemini vurgulamaktır. Araştırmanın kapsamına Manisa OSB’deki KOBİ’ler dâhil edilmişlerdir. Bu kurumlardan anket yoluyla veriler elde edilmiş ve faktör analizi sonucunda yedi adet faktör elde edilmiştir. Bu faktörler sırasıyla eğitim, performans ve değerlendirme, ücret politikası, yönetimsel şeffaflık, insan kaynakları veri tabanı, kariyer yönetimi ve iş sağlığı ve güvenlik başlıkları altında toplanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, KOBİ’lerde faaliyet süresinin artması İKY fonksiyonları üzerine olumlu fark oluşturmadığı yönünde; aile işletmesi olmayan KOBİ’lerin, olan KOBİ’lere göre İK fonksiyonlarının kurumsal bir tabana oturtma çabalarının daha etkin olduğu görülmüştür. KOBİ’lerin büyüklüğü ile İKY fonksiyonları arasında olumlu bir ilişki vardır. |
New Paradigms in Access to Scientific Information and the Role of the Internet Bilimsel Bilgiye Erişimde Yeni Paradigmalar ve Internetin RolüBülent KarasözenTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1996;10(3):231-243 Abstract | Full TextTheThe Internet transforms the scholarly communication world-wide. Electronic preprint archives, electronic journals, discussion groups are some of the new ways to get access to information. This paper discusses some of these new developments from the perspective of scholarly communication. Among the topics covered are quality control of scientific publications in the electronic world, information overload, the impact of electronic publishing on libraries and publishers, and the economics of electronic publishing. Internet bilimsel bilgiye erişim açısından birçok yeni olanaklar sağlamaktadır. Elektronik önbası (preprint) arşivleri, elektronik dergiler, tartışma grupları Internet'in akademik dünyaya sağladığı olanaklardan sadece birkaçıdır. Bu makalede Internet'in özellikle akademik dünyaya etkisi, elektronik yayınlarda kalite kontrolü, aşırı bilgi yüklenmesi, elektronik yayıncılığın kütüphanelere ve yayıncılık sektörüne etkisi, elektronik dergilerin ekonomisi gibi konular tartışılmaktadır. |
Development study of attitudes towards domestic violence scale in healthcare workersNevin Hotun Şahin, Melike DişsizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):263-274 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of this study is to develop a attitude scale to determine the healthcare workers’ (nurse,midwifery and sanitary servant) approach to the domestic violence. Material and Method: The scale articles are prepared by the researcher according to the related literature and by interviewing with the referees who work on this subject. There are totally 31 articles in the item pool. The draft scale with the testing purpose is re-organized with 20 items according to the content analyzes of the Content Validity Index (CVI) from referees. In Istanbul, the draft scale is applied to a total of 400 healthcare workers who work in Bakırköy Neurological Disorders Hospital (Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi) (n=239), Şişli Etfal (n=80) and Medical Park (n=81).Results: The scale’s Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) coefficient is found 0.79 and Barlett Test significance value is found 0.000. The total item correlations of the scale change between 0.26-0.49 and, their factorial loading change between 0.65-0.32. The Cronbach- alpha reliability number is found as 0.72. As a result of the factorial analysis that is performed, we developed the 4 factor scale which explains 51.227% of the total variance with 13 item in the “Scale of Attitude Toward Domestic Violence”. Conclusion: Analyses show that the scale has acceptable level of effectiveness according to its structural specifications and internal consistency. However the scale has to be applied to people other than the healthcare workers and the reliability and validity studies have to be realized. |
EVALUATIONS ON THE LOCATION, BUILDING PURPOSE AND HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BAYBALIK / BAYBALIK KENTININ YERI, YAPILIS TARIHI VE AMACI ÜZERINE DEĞERLENDIRMELERDr. Erhan AYDINTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):156-168 Abstract | Full TextIn the revolt of An Lu-shan emerged in China in the year of755, the Uighur Khan M’o-yen-ch’o, who sent an army under thecontrol of his son Yehhu (Yabgu), and who played an active role inthe suppression of the revolt, gained an immense ascendance; as a result, the emperor of T’ang, in exchange for his help, married hislegitimate daughter to the Uighur Khan. Not much information isavailable about what kind of loot, except his marriage, was given tothe Khanate of Uighur by the T’ang palace; however, it is known thatpermission was granted to plunder both capitals of China.The army sent to suppress the revolt of An Lu-shan, and alsothe aftermath occurrences were most probably narrated in the firstparts of the west face of the inscription of Sine Usu. Nevertheless,since most part of the inscription fell into ruin, sentences can only bepartly read. Information about the town of Baybalık is mentioned inthe 5th line of this face, and in the short sentence here it is has beenindicated that the town situated on the coast of the river Selenga wasmade to build by the Sogd and Chinese.In this article, the relationship between T’ang-Uighur, and inthe light of the inscription of Sine Usu; the name, information aboutthe place where it is situated as well as the purpose of the constructionof the town of Baybalık, which -we think- was as a result of the lootpromised in exchange for the help with An Lu-shan revolt, are to beanalyzed. |
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The Effects of Sleep and Touch Therapy Accompanied By Music and Aromatherapy on the Impact Level of Fibromyalgia, Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Fibromyalgia PatientsBirsel Canan Demirbag, Behice ErciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(1):57-64 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1356302532Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of sleep and touch therapy accompanied by music and aromatherapy on the impact level of fibromyalgia, fatigue and sleep quality in fibromyalgia patients.
Although the literature on fibromiyalgia mentions that fatigue and sleep disorders are prevalent in fibromyalgia patients and that some alternative methods facilitate sleep and diminish the sensitivity to fatigue, there is no program used in the hospitals for the fibromiyalji patients in Turkey.
METHOD: The study employed a pre-test post-test control group model. Data were collected by using a Personal Information Form, a Fatigue Severity Scale, a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and a Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Scale. During the theraphy used music and aroma. This study was carried out between September 2009 and March 2011, Trabzon, Turkey. Each groups were randomly selected. The therapy lasted for 6 weeks of two sessions a week for each patient, and each session lasted 30-35 minutes. The questionnaires that had been implemented at the last meeting were administered once again.
RESULTS: The study found that there are positive changes on sleep quality, fibromyalgia impact level, and fatigue level between the pre-treatment and post-treatment(p<0.05).
CONCLUSiONS: The use music and aromatheraphy were positive effective in many symptoms, sleep quality and fatigue of the patients. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(1.000): 57-64] |
The Evaluation of a Turkish Literature Coursebook According to the Constructivist Learning ApproachGürbüz OCAKJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(3):389-407 DOI 10.5578/keg.5954Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the level of congruence of a ninth grade Turkish literature coursebook with the constructivist approach. Data in the study were collected through the “Constructivist Coursebook Evaluation Scale” which is a 5-point Likert type scale developed by the researcher. The reliability coefficient of the scale was calculated as .88 and the scale consists of four sub-dimensions, namely, introduction, teaching, format, and assessment. The scale was administered to six different observers and mean scores of those were calculated for each sub-dimension. According to the findings of the study, the introduction criteria of the textbook (except the first unit) were not sufficient enough. According to the teaching criteria, all units of the textbook are less sufficient. According to the format criteria, the first unit is sufficient enough while the others were less sufficient. According to the assessment criteria, the third unit is less sufficient while the others were much less sufficient. According to the results of one-way analysis of variance done, differences between units in terms of activities were significant. It can also be concluded that the third unit was less sufficient in terms of constructivist learning while the others were much less when overall mean scores of each unit examined |
Aesthetics of Environmental or Site-specific Theatre as Reflected in Murray Schafer’s The Princess of the Stars (1981) and The Greatest Show (1987)Ghada El Sayed Zaghloul AliPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Since the early ages, theatre has been developing rapidly in relation to the social and political surroundings as well as the current dominant literary approaches. The traditional theatre with its specific requirements is no longer the fascinating domain of researchers and practitioners since innovative ideas and devices have been created. Every now and then, new techniques and ideas are introduced. Part of the amazing quality of the environmental theatre mentioned in the title is its changeable nature and liability to be performed in quite different sites. The space in which the performance of the play takes place is of paramount significance as well as the participation on the part of the audience. The paper is an attempt to answer various questions such as: how is it possible to define environmental or site specific theatre? Is it different from the traditional theatre? What are the basic principles or aesthetics of the theatre in question? Can such aesthetics be applicable on particular plays?</p> <p>There is a clear difference between conventional theatre and environmental theatre. The former is ‘mimetic’ as Schechner demonstrates (83) that is to say; it is an embodiment of previous experiences in an attempt to recreate them or reconsider them. Generally, whereas the term “alternative” theatre as coined by Shank - to which environmental theatre belongs- expresses itself in terms of the social movements of the time such as civil rights, free speech, anti-nuclear and ecology, the conventional theatre tends to enhance the middle class society by its emphasis on the <em>status quo</em> in its aesthetics and techniques. The environmental theatre is directed towards “the new audience, often a specific constituency such as intellectuals, artists, political radicals, workers, blacks, Chicanos, women or gays” (Shank 1). Creators of the theatre in question use new techniques in harmony with their believable conventions. Therefore, they regard theatre as expressive of their political and social commitment.</p> |
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Professionals working in the field of psychological counseling views on the music therapy<p>Psikolojik danışma alanındaki uzmanların müzik terapisine ilişkin görüşleriFahri SezerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):219-232 Abstract | Full TextThe current study was designed to receive the opinions of counselors regarding music therapy, whether it can be used as a treatment tool for psychological problems and its future in the field of counseling psychology. In this study general screening model was used to determine the perception of music therapy academics working in universities and guidance teachers working in schools under the Ministry of National Education. Interview form has been sent to the 220 guidance teachers and faculty members by e-mail to gather data. 67 of them filled out the interview form and e-mailed back to the researcher. The participants indicated that music therapy should deserve more attention and has more applications in the field of counseling psychology. Although music therapy has been utilized extensively in history especially at the times of Ottoman and Seljuk, its value is not appreciated very well nowadays. Thus, counselors should assume a remarkable role in the development and application of music therapy in Turkey.
Özet
Bu çalışma ile özellikle alan uzmanlarının ve çalışanlarının müzikle terapiye ilişkin düşüncelerinin neler olduğu tespit edilerek, ülkemizde müzikle terapinin geleceği hakkında fikir edinmiş olunacaktır. Çalışmada örneklem grubunda bulunan öğretmenlerin ve akademisyenlerin müzikle terapiye iişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacı ile genel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem grubunu belirmek amacıyla üniversitelerde görev yapan akademisyenler ve rehber öğretmenlere 220 görüşme formu e-mail yolu ile gönderilmiştir. Bu işlem sonucunda toplam 67 form doldurulup geri gönderilmiştir. Sonuç olarak ülkemizde müzikle terapinin yeni bir alan olarak yer edinme çabası içinde olduğu söylenebilir. Her ne kadar tarihsel süreçte Selçuklularda, Osmanlıda hatta çok daha eski zamanlarda bile Türkler müziği tedavi aracı olarak kullanmışsa da günümüzde bu geçmiş dönemlerdeki gelişmelerin çok gerisinde kaldığımız söylenebilir. Bundan dolayı özellikle müzikle terapinin gelişmesine öncülük edecek olan Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik alan çalışanlarının bu yöntemin ülkemizde gelişmesinde önemli rollerinin olacağı söylenebilir. |
Up to which limit can one survive with iron deficiency anemia?Hakan Büyükhatipoğlu, Mehmet VuralJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):226-227 Abstract | Full TextIron deficiency anemia is an important public health problem worldwide. In this case report we presented an unusual case of iron deficiency anemia manifesting with extremely low hemoglobin (Hb) level of 1.7 g/dl. This case was challenging because, the cause of anemia in this patient was insufficient intake, which is an unusual cause of iron deficiency anemia. Secondly, the degree of Hb level that the patient had might not be compatible with life. On the other hand, by means of this case we wanted to present the adaptive capability of human body to chronic long-standing anemia. Therefore, the question of when and how much transfusion will be given should be queried. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 226-227 |
A Pragmatic Approach to the National Information Policy Issue Ulusal Bilgi Politikası Sorunsalına Pragmatik Bir YaklaşımSelma Alpay AslanTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1997;11(3):208-216 Abstract | Full TextThe paper argues that development of a national information policy in a country is closely related with other policies, priorities and preferences of governments. Recently developed national information policies have a tendency to concentrate on information industry and information society, where library and information services receive only lip service, if mentioned at all. Global trends play an important role in the way information policy issues are handled. Governments in some countries like Turkey have no wish to produce a comprehensive national policy, and some priority areas such as intellectual property or information infrastructure are handled individually in a piecemeal approach. Under these circumstances, it may be wiser for information professionals to discuss policy issues amongst themselves, develop views and work on individual issues rather than trying to impose that it is a need to develop a national information policy. Bu makalede, bir ülkede ulusal bilgi politikası oluşturulmasının hükümetlerin diğer politikaları, öncelikleri ve tercihleri ile yakından ilgili olduğu savunulmaktadır, tartışılmaktadır. Son yıllarda geliştirilen ulusal bilgi politikaları bilgi endüstrisi ve bilgi toplumu konularında yoğunlaşmaktadır. Kütüphane ve bilgi hizmetlerine bazen hiç değinilmemekte ya da yalnızca bazı yönlerine değinilmektedir. Küresel eğilimler bilgi politikalarına yaklaşımlarda önemli rol oynamaktadır. Türkiye gibi bazı ülkelerde hükümetler kapsamlı bir bilgi politikası oluşturmaya istekli görünmemekte olup, politika geliştirmeye gerek duyulan telif hakları, teknolojik altyapı gibi bazı konuları tek tek ele almışlardır. Bu koşullarda bilgi hizmetleri alanında çalışanlar, kendi aralarında politika konularını tartışarak görüşler oluşturmaları ve bir ulusal bilgi politikası geliştirilmesi gerektiği konusunda yoğunlaşmak yerine, öncelikli olarak politika geliştirilmesini gerekli buldukları konularla ilgili görüşlerini pazarlamaya çalışmaları daha akılcı bir yaklaşım olabilir. |
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Resistance to Insecticides in InsectsŞükran ÇAKIR, Şengül YAMANELJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):21-29 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, the frequent usage of insecticides in struggle aganist insects, has caused development of resistance to those chemicals in insects. The increase in dosage of insecticide used due to development of resistance in insects, causes important problems in terms of environment and human health. This study includes topics such as insecticides which are used frequently in insect struggle, insecticide resistant types, genetic changes posing resistance, enzymes of resistance and resistance, and mechanisms. |
Mandibular condyle fractures and treatment methodsGöksel Simsek Kaya, Ferhat Ayranci, Ertunc Dayi, Mehmet Melih OmezliCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(1):63-70 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.720Abstract | Full Text<p>Large majority of all mandibular fractures are localized on the condyle. Proper treatment of these fractures is important for preventing the functional and anatomic disorders that may occur subsequently. However, the diagnosis and proper management of the fractured mandibular condyle is one of the controversial topics in maxillofacial trauma. In this paper, diagnosis and current treatment modalities of mandibular condyle fractures are reviewed.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Mandibula kırıklarının büyük bir kısmı kondiler sahada lokalizedir. Bu tip kırıkların uygun şekilde tedavisi bu bölgede daha sonradan oluşabilecek fonksiyonel ve anatomik bozuklukların gelişimini engellemek açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte, kondil kırıklarının teşhis ve uygun tedavisi maksillofasiyal alanda tartışılan konulardan birisi olmuştur. Bu makalede, mandibular kondil kırıklarının teşhisi ve uygulanan tedavi yöntemleri gözden geçirilmiştir.</p><p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler</strong>: Kondil, açık redüksiyon, mandibula.<strong> </strong></p> |
Students’ opinions regarding the usage of computer technologies in constructivist learning environmentMeryem Nur Aydede, Teoman Kesercioğlu, Sertaç ArabacıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1113-1123 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the opinions of the eight grade students using computer technologies in constructivist learning on science and technology course. The research was carried out in an elementary school in İzmir, in spring semester of 2007-2008. 47 students participated in the study group in all, consisting 24 students in the experimental group and 23 students in the control group. The study lasted in fife weeks. The courses were performed according to the constructivist learning based activities in the experimental group and the traditional teacher-centered approach in the control group. Student opinion form developed by the researches as a means of gathering data. Content analysis and frequency analysis methods were used to analyze the data. It was determined that there were some changes in the opinions of students in the experiment and control group related to the usage of computer technologies on science and technology course<br /> |
Listening and Speaking Skills in a Foreign Language: Working with PodcastsVeda ASLIM YETİŞEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011;12(2):61-75 Abstract | Full TextWhile foreign language learners fear spoken skills stating reasons such as they do not understand anything from what they listen to or they are afraid of making mistakes while speaking, their teachers try to find ways to prevent these negative feelings. Using podcasts is one of the ways the teachers use for this purpose. Aiming to introduce podcasting and to synthesize the ways of using the target language in spoken activities, this descriptive study first describes what podcasting is and it discusses the benefits and the ways of using them in education. Then, it demonstrates how podcasts are used in foreign language speaking and listening activities, and it provides some podcast examples of listening activities for learning French as a foreign language. |
Effect of bismuth addition to the triple therapy of Helicobacter pylori eradicationEzel Taşdemir, Cem Sezer, Yeşim Çekin, Nur Turgut Tükel, Ayhan Hilmi ÇekinDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):54-57 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Success rates of amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and proton-pump inhibitor therapy in the Helicobacter pylori (Hp) eradication have been decreasing. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of bismuth subcitrate addition to triple therapy.Materials and methods: 148 patients diagnosed Hp infection with both histology and Hp stool antigen (HpSA) tests were examined retrospectively. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the eradication therapy. The first group received triple therapy with claritromycine 2x 500 mg, amoxicilline 2x1 g and PPI 2x1 for 14 days (n=40). The second group had bismuth subcitrate 4x120 mg with triple therapy for 14 days (n=73). The third group received 14 days pretreatment with bismuth subcitrate 4x1 together with PPI 2x1 then had triple therapy for 14 days (n=35). (14)C urea breath and HpSA tests were used to detect posttreatment H.pylori status.Results: There were no statistical difference between the groups in terms of gender and age (p > 0.05). In group one 12 patients, in group two 20 patients and in group three 10 patients were identified as Hp positive after treatment. Eradication rates were 70% for group one, 72.6% for group two and 71.4% for group three respectively. There was no statistical difference between the groups in terms of eradication rates of treatment (p > 0.05).Conclusions: The addition of bismuth to conventional triple therapy did not affect treatment success rates. |
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Sociological understanding of the relationship between terrorism and religionHüseyin CinoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):199-209 Abstract | Full TextSociology is one of the rare social mechanisms developed by individuals facing difficulties in defining, understanding and coping with the events surrounding them. Therefore, it is argued that any vague area in social life calls for sociological approach. One evident area where fuzziness prevails as to the functions and meaning is the notion of religion. Sociology did not turn a blind eye to religion and defines it as a significant institution playing pivotal roles in shaping the nature of individual’s relationship with others. Some terrorist groups attribute similar amounts of importance to religion and after reinterpretation of basic teachings, they use religion to their benefit. In this article, the attentions were drawn to the process of how religion and particularly Islam has been revisited and reinterpreted in a way to provide terrorist groups guidance - as the literature suggested - in four basic ways. First; how religion becomes the key element in legitimating violence; second, how it has been used as the cure to alienation of in-group members; third, the ways in which religion sets free the group from the need to appeal to larger constitutes; and lastly, how it is used in target selection period. <br /> |
Evaluation of the Frequency of QTc Dispersion and Its Relationship with Clinical and Laboratory Parameters in Dialysis PatientsZülfükar YILMAZ, Yaşar YILDIRIM, Fatma YILMAZ AYDIN, Emre AYDIN, Ali Kemal KADİROĞLU, Mehmet Emin YILMAZ, Hasan KAYABAŞIThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(2):196-201 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1002.11Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: QTc dispersion is defined as the difference between the maximal and minimal correct QT interval on standard 12-lead ECG. Increased QTc dispersion has been reported in ESRD patients. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the frequency of QTc dispersion and its relationship between clinical and laboratory parameters in patients on regular dialysis programme.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Sixty patients underwent dialysis (30 HD, 30 CAPD) and another 30 healthy subjects were enrolled into the study. The standard 12 lead ECGs were performed and QTcd was measured from all dialysis patients and control subjects. Blood samples were collected for the measurement of laboratory parameters.
RESULTS: Dialysis patients showed significantly higher QTcd than control subjects (55.75±36.48 versus 28.73±28.27; p=0.001). Patients with QTcd >50 ms had significantly higher SBP, urea and ferritin levels, but significantly lower iron binding capacity and calcium levels compared those with QTcd ≤ 50 ms(p<0.05). Positive correlations were found between QTcd and urea, ferritin and SBP levels, and inverse correlations with iron binding capacity level (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: The frequency of QTc dispersion was 40% among the dialysis patients .Although serum calcium was significantly lower in patients who had QTcd >50 ms than QTcd ≤ 50 ms (p<0.05), there was no significant correlation between QTcd and calcium. |
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Their Clinical ReflectionsN. Ceren Sumer-Turanligil, Dr.Yigit UyanikgilArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2010;19(3):180-191 Abstract | Full TextCellular signaling pathways have important roles in cellular growth, differentiation, inflammatory response and apoptosis and in regulation of cellular responses under various chemical stimulators. Different proteins which belong to these pathways may be exposed to loss-of-function or gain-of-function mutations; this may lead to many clinical phenotypes including primarily cancer. In this review information about basic working principles of these pathways and diseases related to them are included. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2010; 19(3.000): 180-191] |
A Case of Congenital Chylothorax Treated with OctreotideÖzmert Muhammet Ali Özdemir, Hacer Ergin, Kazım Küçüktaşçı, Özlem Şahin, Nergül Çördük, Eda Karadağlı, Başak YıldırımGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(1):68-71 DOI 10.4274/jcp.83803Abstract | Full Text Congenital chylothorax, an abnormal accumulation of chylous fluid in the pleural space, is a common cause of pleural effusion in the neonatal period. The traditional management of chylothorax is conservative. Conservative therapy includes chest drainage, cessation of breast feeding, and using of medium chain triglycerides or total parenteral nutrition. Recently, octreotide, a long-acting somatostatin analog reduced lymphatic fluid production, has been used as a new treatment strategy in the therapy of chylothorax. In a full term newborn with right pleural effusion diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound, congenital chylothorax is confirmed after birth. This patient was initially treated with chest tube insertion. Afterward a medium-chain-triglyceride-enriched formula was initiated. Subcutaneous octreotide was administered to the patient because of non-responded to conservative therapy. The chylothorax resolved promptly with no observed side effects. Octreotide appears to have a good safety drug in newborn infants and remains a promising alternative therapy to surgery for intractable cases with chylothoraces. |
PROBIT MODEL ANALYSIS OF SMALLHOLDER’S FARMERS DECISION TO USE AGROCHEMICAL INPUTS IN GWAGWALADA AND KUJE AREA COUNCILS OF FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA, NIGERIAOmotayo Olugbenga Alabi, Alimi Folorunsho Lawal, Ayodeji Alexander Coker, Yisau Akanfe AwoyinkaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(1):85-93 Abstract | Full TextThis study examined Probit model analysis of smallholder’s farmers decision to use
agrochemical inputs in Gwagwalada and Kuje Area Councils of Federal Capital Territory,
Abuja, Nigeria. Primary data were used for this study. Data were obtained using structured
questionnaire. The questionnaires were administered to sixty smallholder’s farmers sampled
using a two-stage sampling technique. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive
statistics and Probit model. Eight estimators, age; farm-size; education–level; extension
services; access to credit; off-farm income; experiences in farming; in the Probit model were
found statistically significant. Results show that the probability of using agrochemical inputs
increases with age; farm-size; family-size; education-level; extension services; experiences
in farming but decreases where they have off-farm income and access to credits. Mc Fadden
Pseudo-R
2
gives 0.6866 and Probit model correctly classified 93%. This study concluded
that capacity of agricultural extension agents needs to be improved in the study area to
educate farmers to invest in agrochemicals and improved agricultural technologies. Also,
Government needs to improve on good road networks and appropriate policies to regulate
standard, use, safety needs and environment of use of agrochemicals in the study area. |
OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NDA İSLAMİ PERSPEKTİFİN GAYR-İ MÜSLİMLERE ETKİSİ / ISLAMIC PERSPECIVE’ S EFFECT ON NON MUSLIMS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE Mustafa YİĞİTOĞLUJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2013;2(4):21-38 Abstract | Full TextAbstract While they merely rule a tiny principality in the early 11th century, the Ottomans afterwards become governors of a great state whose land stretches over initially the Anatolian peninsula and Europe and later Asia and even North Africa. The Ottoman State had been advocating tolerance towards mankind by virtue of its unshakable relationship with Islam. The Ottomans had implemented such policies of law and tolerance against the non-Muslim communities with an unsubstantial population that their cultural effect had become noticeable in various continents. This very fact had enabled the Ottoman State to stay in the large and far lands over centuries. It is quite conceivable that the policies which the Ottomans had carried out towards other nations have a high sensibility in common with the idea of modern democracy. The said policies of the Ottoman state stemmed out of the Islamic point of view by which they had perceived the World. As it may sound to be a fact which is mentioned in numerous times, Islam relies upon the freedom of religion and conscience in terms of its rules which shape and direct the life of Muslims. In consequence of this fact, the Ottoman State had not forced the peoples of the lands that they had captured to be Muslim like themselves yet it had demonstrated a great tolerance to them to live their religion freely. This study deals with the perspective of the Ottoman state which accomplished peaceful co-existence of a great deal of nations which had different cultures and religions owing to the policies of law and tolerance that are derived from Islam. Özet Çalışmamız XI. yüzyılın ilk dönemlerinde küçük bir beylik iken Anadolu‟ya yerleşerek dünyanın en büyük devleti haline gelen ve insanlığa hoşgörüyü sunan bir milleti ve onun müntesibi olduğu dinin perspektifini ele almaktadır. Osmanlıların kendi dinlerinden olmayan pek de azımsanamayacak nüfusa sahip olan gayr-i müslim topluluklara uyguladıkları hukuk ve hoşgörü, Osmanlı‟nın çeşitli kıtalarda kolayca hissedilmesine ve bu topraklarda uzun süre kalmasına zemin hazırlayan bir etken olmuştur.Osmanlı Devleti‟nin diğer milletlere karşı uyguladığı politikada günümüz modern demokrasi anlayışıyla örtüşen bir hassasiyetin olduğunu rahatlıkla görebilmekteyiz. Zira Osmanlı‟daki bu idare biçimi olabildiğince sınırları zorlayacak şekilde tesis edilmiĢtir. Osmanlı‟nın vücuda getirdiği bu yönetim biçimi daha çok Ġslam‟ın sunmuĢ olduğu bakış açısından gelmektedir. Çünkü Osmanlı‟nın hoşgörü anlayışnın temelinde, inandıkları dinin bu unsurları bir davranış biçimi olarak emretmesi yatmaktadır. Bilindiği gibi İslam dininin bu hususta müntesiplerine getirdiği kaideler, din ve vicdan hürriyetini temel almaktadır ve zorbalıkla diğer dinden olan insanları kendi dinine inanması hususunda zorlamasını da asla tasvip etmemektedir. Ġslam‟ın belirtmiş olduğu bu esaslar İslam Tarihi boyunca yönetimlerin en fazla önemsedikleri husus olmuştur. Osmanlı Türkleri sadece yönetim olarak değil halk nezdinde de bu İslami perspektifi benimsemiş ve kuruluşundan yıkılışına kadar halk ile devlet buna sadık kalmaya çalışmıştır. Bunun en önemli göstergesi ise Osmanlı‟nın müslüman ve gayr-i müslim tebasıyla 600 yıllık hayatı hep birlikte yaşamış olmasıdır |
UNMET NEED IN TURKEY: HOME CARE SERVICENuket SUBASI, Zafer OZTEKTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(1):19-31 Abstract | Full TextHome care services can be provided as an alternative to institutional care to people, in case of their demand, who need care because of aging and chronic diseases. Structured home care service in health system does not exist in Turkey. Relatives try to provide care at home to those people. In this cross-sectional study, household was selected as a sampling unit, determining prevalence of home care at the households and gathering some information about home care in Cankaya district of Ankara was intended. It was found that in one-month period before this study was carried out, home care services were provided at 8.7% of the households in Cankaya district. 62.5% of people who received home care service were women, 15.3% of them were belonging to 65-74 age group; 31.7% of those were illiterate and 12.5% had no social and health insurance. Among people, 15.4% were receiving home care after surgical operation, 15.4% were receiving care because of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases and 9.6% were cancer patients. 81.7% of adults who were taken care at home were found to be dependent at different levels while performing daily living activities, the most common treatment method was detected as oral medication (81.4%). These people were in need of preventive, curative and rehabilitative and supportive services. A home care service model, which takes into consideration the social characteristics of the country, should be developed at this district where there is a large elderly population. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(1.000): 19-31] |
Structural Changes Occuring During the Direct Reduction of Attepe Iron OreNesibe Ort, Sedat Yörük, M.Şahin GülaboğluPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2011;17(3):123-132 Abstract | Full TextAt present, most of the World's iron (over 95 %) is produced in blast furnaces where it is essential to use high grade coking coal which is in great demand, scarce and very expensive. In addition, the building of blast furnaces requires huge capital investments and because of their large sizes they are not flexible for limited operations. These led, since 1950s to the development of direct reduction processes which have reached a worldwide production of 60 million tons per annum. The iron produced by direct reduction can be used directly as raw material in electric arc furnaces as a replacement of scrap, thus increasing the steel quality. The fact that Turkey imports around 15 million tons of scrap per year for steel production, indicates alone the importance of investigation of suitability of domestic iron ores to the direct reduction. Since the direct reduction processes involve typical gas-solid reactions, the structure of iron ore and structural changes taking place during reaction within the solid phase, have great impact on process kinetics. This study therefore, deals with the changes observed before (i.e. during preheating) and during reduction in the surface area and porosity of Attepe iron ore. |
Sustainability in School Building DesignB. Ece ŞAHİN, Neslihan DOSTOĞLUUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(1):75-91 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.54815Abstract | Full Text<p>Sustainable construction is important for the continuation of life in a healthy world for future<br />generations; many issues affecting the quality of life such as effective use of resources, take advantage of<br />renewable energy, the choice of recyclable materials that do not harm the environment and water<br />conservation are considered in the context of sustainable design. Implementations carried out in this<br />framework are regarded as valuable due to providing the consciousness of sustainability to the society.<br />Creating the awareness of sustainability is given a great importance by educators; thus, “education for<br />sustainability” are included from the preschool program so that children can learn the gainings of such<br />perspective in their early ages. In support of this concept, it is believed that education structures should be<br />a laboratory where children can practice theoretical knowledge learned at school. In that respect, studies<br />need to be considered in the context of sustainable construction are studied in this research. In the study,<br />after a description of the importance of sustainable design as a learning mean, significant subjects such as<br />using natural light, heating, cooling and air-conditioning methods, wind energy, water protection and<br />material selection are analyzed in terms of designing sustainable schools. It is criticized worldwide that<br />structures ground on sustainable design principles are relatively few in numbers. Despite, there is an</p><p>increasing interest to the subject in Turkey later years; a lot more steps are required in terms of<br />implementation and research of the issue. Thus, the purpose of the study is to provide a supplementary<br />reference for school designs.</p> |
Fethiye‘de Düz Dokumacılık ve Günümüzdeki DurumuFiliz Nurhan Ölmez, Sema EtikanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):87-105 Abstract | Full TextAbstractFethiye, a district of Muğla province, is an important center in which flat weaving activities have been carried out for a long time. Flat weavings have been done for a long time in order to meet weavers’ own needs in the region. Weaving activities in Fethiye include the dye of yarns and the production of flat weavings via a variety of weaving techniques such as kilim, jejim, sili. There is not a professional marketing of flat weavings. However, there are families weaving make to order. Today flat weaving in Fethiye has lost its former importance. However, weaving is still in progress as a handcraft of indigenous. Fethiye flat weavings meet families’ own needs, and sometimes contribute to the home economics by providing them income. In this paper, demographic characteristics of weavers, weaving purposes of weavers, information related weaving preoccupation, yarn, pattern, loom supplies, weaving techniques, the general properties of the woven materials, the current problems and solutions have been analyzed and the current status of flat weaving in the district of Fethiye has been presented.ÖzetMuğla İline bağlı Fethiye İlçesi, eskiden beri düz dokumacılık faaliyetlerinin yürütüldüğü önemli bir merkezdir. Yörede düz dokumacılık dokumacıların kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla uzun süredir yapılmaktadır. Fethiye’de dokumacılık faaliyetleri; dokuma ipliklerinin boyanması ve kilim, zili, cicim gibi çeşitli tekniklerle dokumaların üretilmesini kapsamaktadır. Dokumaların profesyonel bir şekilde pazarlanması söz konusu değildir. Ancak sipariş üzerine dokuma yapan aileler vardır. Günümüzde Fethiye’de düz dokumacılık eski önemini kaybetmiştir. Bununla birlikte halen yöreye özgü bir el sanatı olarak sürdürülmektedir. Fethiye düz dokumaları, ailelerin kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamakta, bazen de gelir elde etmelerini sağlayarak, ev ekonomisine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, dokumacılıkla uğraşanların demografik özellikleri, dokuma amaçları, dokumacılık uğraşılarına ilişkin bilgiler, iplik, desen, tezgâh temini, dokuma tekniği, düz dokumaların genel özellikleri, mevcut sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri incelenmiş, Fethiye İlçesinde düz dokumacılığın bugünkü durumu ortaya konulmuştur.Le Tissage simple/ordinaire dans la région de Fethiye et son état actuelRésuméLe district de Fethiye de la ville de Muğla est, depuis longtemps, un centre important pour la réalisation des activités du tissage simple. Dans cette région, les activités du tissage simple continue à exister depuis longtemps pour répondre aux propres besoins des tisseurs. Les activités de tissage à Fethiye implique la teinture des fils du tissage et la production du tissage, comme kilim, zili et cicim, au moyen des différentes techniques. Il n’est pas question de marketing professionnel des tissus. Les familles font le tissage d’après les commandes des gens. Aujourd’hui, à Fethiye, le tissage simple a perdu de son importance. Malgré cette perte de valeur, le tissage simple continue toujours à exister comme un artisanat typique de la région et répond aux propres besoins des familles et parfois aussi permet de contribuer, avec les commandes particulières, à l’économie familiale. Dans ce travail, on a étudié les caractéristiques démographiques des personnes qui travaillent dans le métier du tissage, leurs objectifs de tissage, les informations concernant leur tissage, les fils, les desseins, la manière de trouver la machine à tisser, la technique de tissage, les caractéristiques générales de tissage simple, les problèmes actuels et les solutions adéquates et ainsi, on a présenté l’état actuel du tissage simple de la région de Fethiye. |
Handedness of orthodontists and its impact on practiceIlknur Veli, Torun Ozer, Celal Genc, Neval Dildes, Bahadir OdabasCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(3):229-234 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1446Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objective:</strong> To assess the handedness prevelance of orthodontists and analyse the discomfort of left-handed orthodontists on practice.</p><p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> A questionnaire about the laterality of orthodontists and their discomfort was prepared and distributed to our orthodontic society members. 173 questionnaires were investigated.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Fifteen of the participants were left-handed individuals. Of all the 15 samples, only 1 practitioner had been educated with left hand manipulation while studying dentistry. One of the 7 private practioners preferred left-handed chair for his clinic. Regarding left-handed participants working with right-sided chair, 4 of them thought this situation depresses their treatment quality and 9 of them refused. Most of the left-handed participants complaint about the university education.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Left-handed orthodontists afford to adapt themselves to a right-handed world. They could to be educated on left-handed dental chairs to display a more skillful clinical performance.</p> |
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Strabismus Surgery in Patients with Low VisionNazife Sefi YurdakulTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(5):313-316 DOI 10.4274/tjo.72602Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To evaluate the outcomes of horizontal strabismus surgery in patients with low visual acuity.
Material and Method: The patients with visual acuity of 0.1 or below who underwent strabismus surgery were included in the study. The
patients with esotropia (ET) and exotropia (XT) were analyzed in terms of detailed ocular examination findings. The causes of poor vision and
organic pathologies were investigated, and the results of strabismus surgery were evaluated. A successful outcome was accepted as deviation of
10 prism diopters or less at the last control.
Results: The mean age was 23.1±16.8 (range, 8-80) years in the ET group (n=46) and 29.2±13.4 (range, 8-57) years in the XT group (n= 36)
at the time of first strabismus surgery (p=0.079). Organic pathologies were detected in 15 (32.6%) and 28 (77.8%) cases of ET and XT groups,
respectively (p=0.005). Amblyopia (strabismic, anisometropic or ametropic) was observed in 31 (67.4%) and 8 (22.2%) cases of ET and XT
groups (p=0.003). The mean duration of postoperative follow-up was 3.5±3.4 (range, 1-15) years in the ET group and 2.5±2.3 (range, 1-12)
years in the XT group (p=0.132). Acceptable outcome was achieved with one surgery in 34 (73.9%) of ET cases, in 29 (80.6%) of XT cases
after at least one year follow-up period (p= 0.489).
Discussion: In strabismic cases with low visual acuity, strabismus surgery provides patient satisfaction.
All cases should be reminded that more than one surgery may be required. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 313-6) |
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Reactive ArthritisEren Erken, Didem Arslan Tas, Fatih YildizArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(3):283-299 Abstract | Full TextReactive arthritis is an acute, sterile, non-suppurative and inflammatory arthropaty which has occured as a result of an infectious processes, mostly after gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract infections. Reiter syndrome is a frequent type of reactive arthritis. Both reactive arthritis and Reiter syndrome belong to the group of seronegative spondyloarthropathies, associated with HLA-B27 positivity and characterized by ongoing inflammation after an infectious episode. The classical triad of Reiter syndrome is defined as arthritis, conjuctivitis and urethritis and is seen only in one third of patients with Reiter syndrome. Recently, seronegative asymmetric arthritis and typical extraarticular involvement are thought to be adequate for the diagnosis. However, there is no established criteria for the diagnosis of reactive arthritis and the number of randomized and controlled studies about the therapy is not enough. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(3.000): 283-299] |
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Two cases with isolated and complex cardiac defects together with inferior vena cava anomalyTaner Kurdal, Şenol Coşkun, Taner Kurdal, Mecnun Çetin, Mecnun Çetin, Münevver Yıldırımer, Münevver Yıldırımer, Şenol CoşkunDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):129-132 Abstract | Full TextSystemic venous anomalies are rare congenital anomalies.Although they appear in different symptoms, they areusually asymptomatic and they can be detected incidentallyduring investigation of other congenital heart anomalies.The knowledge of this kind of anomalies before cardiacangiography and open heart surgery is important toprevent time loss and unexpected complications. Echocardiographytransabdominal view is used and angiographyis performed for confirmation. We report two casesin which absent suprarenal inferior vena cava with venaazygos continuity was present. One is isolated and one ispresent with cardiac atrioventricular septal defect |
ECONOMICS OF DAIRY FARMING IN TURKEYÖzgür BorInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(4):49-62 Abstract | Full TextIn this study dairy farming activities in Turkey are employed to prove that small-scale
agricultural production is disappearing rapidly due to costly investment and mechanization
needs. For that purpose the cost structure and the investment needs in starting a dairy farm
are analyzed. The results show that the capital requirements of building a dairy farm with
optimal capacity are hard to reach for small farmers unless a system of marketing and
production agricultural cooperatives and/or institutions are organized. |
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Awareness, Attitude and Practices of Premarital Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Screening among Leaders of Two Predominant Religions in North Central NigeriaJoseph Gbenga S., Abu-Saeed Kamaldeen, Joseph Folake L.TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(2):129-134 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1342647396Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION: HIV premarital screening is one of the practices that is prevalent and compulsory in religious communities of many African countries and is a major health issue that constitutes basic threat to fundamental human right when made mandatory. AIM: This study is therefore tailored towards assessing the awareness, attitude and practice of HIV premarital screening among religious leaders in Ilorin metropolis of Nigeria. METHOD: This study was a descriptive cross sectional survey carried out in 2008. A total of 375 religious leaders were used. Multistage sampling technique involving five stages sampling procedures was used to select participants. The research instrument was structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Results obtained from the questionnaire were analysed using EPI-INFO computer software and data were presented in form of tables, cross tabulation and test of statistical significance. RESULTS: Result showed that the awareness of religious leaders on HIV/AIDS, premarital HIV screening and Voluntary Confidential Counselling and Testing (VCCT) was high. Most of the premarital HIV screening was initiated by the religious leaders. Also, majority of leaders made premarital HIV screening compulsory which is against the right of the members. More than half of the respondents said they will conduct marriage without premarital HIV screening and more than half also said that they will conduct marriage if one of the partners is tested positive. Religion was found to influence respondents’ attitude in making premarital HIV screening mandatory, rejection among respondents members on premarital HIV screening and conduction of marriage without premarital HIV screening. CONCLUSION: In as much as premarital HIV screening is good; members should be convinced to do this screening and not to be coerced by these religious leaders, thus, stepping on one of their human right. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(2.000): 129-134] |
ACCEPTANCE OF ALPHABET REVOLUTION IN HATAY AND APPLICATION OF NEW ALPHABET <br> HATAY’DA HARF İNKILÂBI’NIN KABULÜ VE YENİ ALFABENİN UYGULANMASI (1928-1938)Volkan PAYASLITurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1643-1657 Abstract | Full TextThis paper’s aim is to display the cultural ties of Hatay with Turkey, which had been admitted as the inseparable part of the homeland due to its inclusion by the frontiers of National Pact (Misak-ı Milli) however discluded then, until the period of its participation to Turkey; to put forward the impacts on the several ethnic groups in Hatay which is one of the modernization steps in the field of education-culture and realized as the necessity of being the nation-state in this context.The massive struggles which were given against French government’s divide-and-manage policy, Syrian Government, El-Urube, El-Kabes, El-Vakit newspapers from the press of Damascus and the Panarab groups are assessed from the perspective of newspapers, Yenigün and Vahdet which were amongst the influential and relatively important newspapers to shapen the public opinion in Hatay. In this article, benefiting from the newspapers of that period, we will study on how to accept new letters in education and official section.<br> <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı; Misak-ı Milli sınırları içinde olmasından dolayı, vatanın ayrılmaz parçası sayılan; ancak sınırların dışında kalan Hatay’ın, Türkiye’ye katılmasına kadar geçen sürede, Türkiye ile olan kültürel bağlarını ortaya koymak, bu bağlamda bir ulus-devlet olmanın gereği olarak gerçekleştirilen eğitim-kültür alanındaki modernleşme hamlelerinden biri olan Harf İnkılâbı’nın, Hatay’da çeşitli etnik gruplar üzerinde yarattığı etkileri ortaya koymak olmuştur. Çalışmada, Fransızların “böl-yönet” politikasına aynı zamanda Suriye Hükümeti’ne, Şam basınından olan El-Urube, El-Kabes, El-Vakit Gazetesi’ne ve Arap milliyetçilerine karşı verilen kitlesel mücadeleler dönemin etkin ve Hatay kamuoyunun bilinçlendirilmesinde görece öneme sahip yayın organları arasında yer alan Yenigün ve Vahdet adlı gazeteler üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Makalede, dönemin gazetelerinden faydalanılarak eğitimde, resmi dairelerde yeni harflere nasıl geçildiği konusu ele alınacaktır. |
Ovarian Autografting In Rabbits: Hormonal And Morphological Evaluations.M. Turan Cetin, Ibrahim Urunsak, Abdulhakim Arisoy, Cihan Cetin, Taner Kafadar, Ilhan TuncerCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):403-411 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The functional and histological changes in the ovarian tissue of 10 female mature rabbits were evaluated before and after ovarian autografting. Material and Methods: Preoperative (one month before the autograft) and postoperative (two months after the autograft) estradiol ( E2) and progesterone ( P) levels were measured, and histological evaluations were performed by light microscope. One month later, ovarian autografting was performed on the rabbits. Results: Ovarian tissue was observed in 80% of the transplanted ovarian samples. Both preoperative and postoperative P values increased from the basal to the late period and the differences were statistically significant. There was no significant difference between preoperative and postoperative E2 values from the basal to the late period. Preoperative P values were statistically significantly higher than postoperative P values in all three time periods. Preoperative E2 values were also higher than postoperative E2 values, but the differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: If autografting is performed by employing microsurgical techniques, ovarian autografts will have similar postoperative hormonal function and morphology as in preoperative period. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 403-411] |
Influence of “Chelavite” Mineral Supplement Use on Cadmium and Lead Content in Blood, Wool and Milk of Heavy CowsAnna Borisovna ANDREEVA, Larisa Yurevna KARPENKO, Abram Israyelovich ENUKASHVILIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(2):223-226 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.41994Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research was to study the influence of this supplement use on the concentration of cadmium and lead in blood serum, wool and milk of heavy cows. The cows of milking herd of black-and-white breed, of 3-5 years old were the object of research. Their yearly milk production was 6 thousand litters (control and experimental group, each having 15 heads). The cows have been fed according to the balanced ration for heavy cows. The mineral supplement dose was determined according to the instruction for application for cows of experimental group with feed. The curative dose was 0.6 ml for 10 kg of body mass 1 time a day during 30 days. The samples were taken before giving the mineral supplement “Chelavite” and after the course had finished. The device Unicam AAS-939 was used to determine the cadmium and lead content in blood, wool and milk by way of atomic absorption spectrophotometry. It has been found that the cadmium level reduced by 2.35 times, the lead level reduced by 1,5 times in cows blood, the cadmium level reduced by 1.33 times, the lead level reduced by 4.34 times in cows wool, the cadmium level reduced by 2.2 times, the lead level reduced by 3.7 times in cows milk after giving them mineral supplement “Chelavite”. Thus, the application of chelate compounds in form of “Chelavite” for cows reduces concentration of heavy metals such as cadmium and lead. Then this is one of the ways to improve the milk quality.
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ULUSLARARASI TİCARET TEORİLERİ ve PAUL R.KRUGMAN’IN KATKILARIEsra YÜKSEL, Ercan SARIDOĞANÖneri. 2011;9(35):199-206 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000285Abstract | Full Text<div><p align="center"><strong><em>INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORIES AND THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF PAUL R. KRUGMAN</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: International trade theories try to explain that free international trade provides increasing welfare for countries under given conditions. International trade theories are transformed and developed by differentiating conditions of natural and acquired endowments of countries by time. Main aim of this study is to investigate contribution of Krugman by comparing literature on international trade theories. In addition to traditional international trade theories, Krugman states that international trade can occur and can be profitable among countries whose technology, production cost and preferences are similar. Krugman emphasizes that monopolistic competition and product differentiation can contribute international trade. Free international trade expands markets for the firms and countries, in this way, expanding markets increases production scale of firms leading to decreasing costs. Main result of study is that Krugman contributes international trade theory by developing models indicating increasing gains for countries from international trade and by explaining differentiating dynamics of international trade.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: International Trade Theories, Paul Krugman, Gains From International Trade. </em></strong></p><strong><em><br clear="all" /> </em></strong><p align="center"><strong><em>ULUSLARARASI TİCARET TEORİLERİ ve</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>PAUL R.KRUGMAN’IN KATKILARI</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Özet: Uluslararası ticaret teorileri, uluslararası serbest ticaretin, belirli koşullar altında, ülkeler için önemli refah artışları sağlayacağını ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Geliştirilen teoriler, ülkelerin doğal ve kazanılmış üstünlüklerindeki dinamizmine bağlı olarak değişim göstermekte ve gelişmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Krugman’nın uluslararası ticaret teorilerine yaptığı katkıyı, uluslararası ticaret literatürünü karşılaştırmalı olarak inceleyerek ortaya koymaktır. Krugman’ın görüşleri, geleneksel uluslararası ticaret teorilerinden farklı olarak, ülkelerin benzer teknoloji, üretim maliyeti ve benzer tercihleri olsa bile uluslararası ticaretin yapılabileceği ve serbest ticaretin ülkelere kazançlar sağlayacağı yönündedir. Krugman, tekelci rekabet piyasaları ve ürün farklılaştırmasının, uluslararası ticarete katkı yaptığını vurgulamıştır. Uluslararası serbest ticaretin firmalar ve ülkeler için pazarları genişlettiğini, genişleyen pazarların ise firmaların üretim ölçeğini artırarak maliyetlerinin düşmesine imkan verdiğini belirtmiştir. Çalışmanın temel sonucu, Krugman’ın, uluslararası ticaretin günümüzde ülkeler için kazançları devam ettireceğini açıklayarak, uluslararası ticaretin değişen yapısının anlaşılmasına önemli katkı yaptığını ortaya koymasıdır.</em></strong></p></div> |
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Dinleme Becerisi ve Dinleme Eğitimi Özyeterlik AlgılarıMehmet Kurudayıoğlu, Fatih KanaMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.00033Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine self-efficacy perceptions of pre-service Turkish teachers towards listening skills and education. A descriptive survey model was adopted for this study. Upon maintaining reliability and validity of the instrument, “listening self-efficacy scale” developed and by researchers was administered to 247 pre-service Turkish teachers. The data was analyzed by SPSS software for determining frequencies, t-test, percent, ANOVA scores and simple regression analysis. The results indicated that pre-service Turkish teacher had a selfefficacy perception towards listening skills and education, and these perceptions were changing according to varied reasons. In this study, listening types of pre-service teachers utilized frequently in lessons and everyday life were determined, and these types of listening were categorized according to their rates. By so, listening styles of preservice teachers were explored. |
Skin Care of the NewbornSerap UtaşTurkderm. 2011;45(3):123-126 Abstract | Full TextDevelopment of the skin barrier continues up to one year after birth. The immaturity of the epidermal barrier in the neonatal period may cause dry skin, vulnerability to trauma, rapid onset of microbial colonization and percutaneous drug toxicity. Skin barrier is essential for infants. Skin care practices should, however, preserve skin integrity, prevent toxicity and address concerns such as potential sensitivity from chemical exposure. This article reviews the skin care of the newborns. (Turkderm 2011; 45: 123-6) |
Micrographic surgey for the treatment of non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neckGonca Elçin, Serdar Özer, Özay GöközTurkderm. 2016;50(1):2-9 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.23334Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Micrographic surgery is an intraoperative microscope-controlled surgery which aims at the excision of the entire
tumor by achieving 100% control of the surgical margins with horizontal sectioning. In micrographic surgery, the healthy skin is preserved
maximally due to the stepwise excision of the tumor using narrow margins. Due to its highest cure rates and maximal tissue preserving
properties, it is the treatment of choice for high-risk non-melanoma skin cancers. Micrographic surgery is not routinely included in the
dermatologic surgical procedures in Turkey. The aim of this study was to provide the availability of micrographic surgery for selected patients.
Materials and Methods: During 2010-2015, 116 non-melanoma skin cancers that belong to 102 patients (53 male, 49 female) were treated
with micrographic surgery. All tumors were located on the head or neck, and exhibiting at least one high-risk factor for recurrence. Micrographic
surgery was performed with the Munich method between 2010 and 2013, and with Mohs surgery between 2013 and 2015.
Results: The mean age of patients was 65.86±12.33 years (range: 33-90 years). The localization of the tumors was the head (n=112) and the
neck (n=4). The number of micrographic surgery sessions to eliminate the tumor was 1 session for 55 (47.41%), 2 sessions for 55, and more han 2 sessions for 8 (6.89%) of the tumors. Six of the defects were left for secondary intention healing, 31 were repaired primarily and 13 defects were repaired
with full thickness skin grafts whereas 66 were repaired with flaps.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that microscopic eradication of non-melanoma skin cancer necessitates more than one session for more than half of
the cases, illuminating that microscopic extension of non-melanoma skin cancer beyond clinically apparent tumor is very likely. The results support that for tumors
located on the head and neck where healthy skin should be preserved maximally for functional and cosmetic reasons, the use of micrographic surgery is a necessity. |
BIR DlZEL MOTORUN SIKIŞTIRMARMA ORANI ARTIŞININ PERFORMANSA ETKiSi
ADNAN PARLAK, İSMET ÇEVİK, OSMAN ELDOĞANSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):36-41 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017637Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada farklı ekstrem sıcaklık oranlarında, sıkıştırma oranı değişiminin bir dizel motorunun giiç ve verimi Uzerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla teorik dizel çevrim analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Optimum sıkıştırma oranını veren bağınti çıkarılmıştır. Teorik dizel çevrim analizi, sıkıştırma oranı sürekli artırıldığında · optimunı noktadan itibaren motor performansında düşmenin olduğunu göstermektedir. Deneysel çalışmada, ön yanma odalı tek silindirli sıkıştırma oranı değiştirilebilir Ricardo E6 tipi bir dizel motorunda sıkıştırma oram 18.20' den 19.60' a çıkarıldığında özgül yakıt sarfiyatının °/o8' e varan oranda arttığı, efektif verimin ise 0/o 7.5 'e varan oranda azaldıği tespit edilmiştir
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Evaluation by Integrated AHP and TOPSIS Method of Logistics Performance in Turkey’s RegionsRamazan Eyüp Gergin, Birdoğan BakiBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(4):115-135 Abstract | Full TextThe evaluation by the logistics performance of the countries/regions/cities and making necessary improvements has great importance according to the evaluation. The aim of this study is to rank regions in Turkey by logistics performances. For this purpose, the weighting of the criteria have been determined using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Then, the logistics performances of the regions in Turkey are evaluated through TOPSIS method. The order of the regions is listed Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean, Black sea, Central Anatolia, South-eastern Anatolia and lastly Eastern Anatolia Regions, respectively. |
BÜRO YÖNETİMİ VE YÖNETİCİ ASİSTANLIĞI PROGRAMI ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN PROFİLİ VE KARİYER PLANLAMASI: BATI VE DOĞU KARŞILAŞTIRMASITülin BAYRAKTAR, Murat KIZILKAYAİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;5(18):13-22 Abstract | Full TextÖn lisans eğitimi veren Büro Yönetimi ve Sekreterlik Programları; kamu ve özel sektör işletmelerinde yöneticilerin ofis çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmak ve büro faaliyetlerinde bulunmak üzere nitelikli ara insan gücü yetiştirmeyi amaçlayan iki yıllık yükseköğretim programlarıdır. Bu programın amacı; iş hayatının ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek büro yöneticisi, büro yönetimi uzmanı, yönetici asistanı gibi uzman iş gücü yetiştirmektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye'nin batısında ve doğusunda bulunan meslek yüksekokullarındaki Büro Yönetimi ve Yönetici Asistanlığı programında okuyan öğrencilerin profillerini ve kariyer beklentileri ile kariyer planlamalarını karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemek ve meslek yüksekokullarının temel sorunlarına bu bilgiler doğrultusunda çözüm önerileri getirmektir.
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School truancy among Turkish high school students: A test of General Strain TheoryOzgur Solakoglu, Ugur OrakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1460-1472 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3670Abstract | Full TextSchool absenteeism is a complicated problem with a variety of causes. It has been shown to be one of the main predictors of school drop-outs as well as leading to delinquency and criminal behavior in adulthood. This study examines the applicability of General Strain Theory on educational factors by considering truancy as a risk behavior. In this empirical study, we test the explanatory powers of certain kinds of strain, including school strain, economic deprivation, negative life events, anger, college plans, past victimization, and depression on students’ truancy. Data were drawn from the part of 2008 Youth in Europe Survey conducted in Istanbul in 2008. The sample consists of 2445 high school students. Results indicate that school strain, anger, and negative life events are significantly associated with likelihood of truancy while past victimization and economic strain have no effect. College goal and depression, on the other hand, have relatively weaker effects on students’ school absenteeism. Findings revealed that there is a relationship between cutting classes and certain kinds of strain among Turkish adolescents. The study also demonstrates that General Strain Theory is applicable for problematic behaviors in an educational context and generalizable to countries other than the U.S. |
Influences of the Living World on Architectural Structures: An Analytical InsightGülcan MİNSOLMAZ YELERUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(1):23-38 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.14962Abstract | Full Text<p>Structures in the nature motivate innovation in architectural and engineering disciplines in terms<br />of aesthetical, functional and structural advantages. Using efficient, lightweight structural forms similar to<br />those in nature reduces material and energy usage and waste amount. In this sense, it can be clearly seen<br />that based on learning from nature in relation to meeting gradually increasing and changing requirements<br />through limited resources and creating modern structural designs, biomimicry will provide much more<br />contribution on architecture and related fields. In this direction, in the study based on comprehensive<br />literature research, lots of varying living organisms in the nature have been analyzed in terms of structure;<br />architectural structures developed by inspiring from natural structures have been sampled and influences<br />of solutions inspired from nature on architectural environment have been focused.</p> |
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Current approach to metastasis of extra-genital system malignancies to the female genital tractKemal Güngördük, Varol Gülseren, Muzaffer SancıJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):406-413 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0559Abstract | Full Text Metastases to the female genital tract from extra-genital malignancies are very uncommon and have a poor prognosis. The most common extra-genital primary sites are breast and gastrointestinal system. The ovaries are frequent targets of metastasis for malignant tumors. Distinction between primary and metastatic tumors is important because misinterpretation of a metastatic tumor as primary tumor may lead to inappropriate management and suboptimal treatment outcome. The routes of tumor spread to the genital system are variable such as lymphatic and hematogenous metastasis or direct extension. Multidisciplinary approach is required to management and follow-up for these patients. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 406-413 |
An Investigation of Primary School Teachers’ Beliefs on Teaching-Learning Processes in Science and Technology Course in Terms of ConstructivismŞengül S. Anagün, Pelin Yalçınoğlu, Ali ErsoyJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(1):1-16 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine primary school teachers’ beliefs on teaching-learning processes in science and technology course which is offered in the 4-5th grade primary school curriculum. The study was designed as a qualitative phenomenological study. Participants were 15 primary school teachers who were teaching 4th or 5th graders during the 2008-2009 academic year. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Content analyses were conducted in order to generate themes and quotations were used to support findings. Results of the study indicated that nine teachers were in the stage of transition from teacher-centered approach to student-centered approach. Only five teachers showed evidence that they used a student-centered approach while teaching and one teacher presented ideas of teacher-centered approach. Results indicated that most of the participants in this study were not practicing based on constructivist teaching philosophy in science and technology course. Professional development programs, which emphasize constructivist teaching philosophy and practices, should be available for primary school teachers. |
A Case of Pneumomediastinum Due to Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Özlem Kocatürk, Özüm Tunçyürek, Fatma Bayrak, Emine Meltem Bulut, Neslihan KarataşMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(2):71-75 DOI 10.4274/meandros.1808Abstract | Full Text A 26-year-old female patient, who presented to the emergency department with chronic renal failure, general condition disturbance and dyspnea, was intubated due to low oxygen saturation. The results of the blood biochemical test were normal except for low saturation. Our case did not have any coronary artery disease or obstructive pulmonary disease. While she was undergoing the positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) treatment in the intensive care unit, the patient was detected to have right heart failure on her echocardiogram examination and pneumomediastinum was found on her direct radiography examination and on chest x-ray and computed tomography (CT) on the 2nd day of her hospitalization. The development of pneumomediastinum associated with PEEP for low saturation appears to be a rare phenomenon. In accompany with the findings of the case, the examination data and the literature information were prepared as a case report. |
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Gerze Horoz ve Tavuklarında Larynx, Trachea ve Syrinx’in Anatomik Yapısının BelirlenmesiBurcu ONUK, Murat KABAK, M. Yavuz GÜLBAHAR, Y. Betil KABAK, Beste DEMİRCİ, M. Önder KARAYİĞİT, M. Erdem GÜLTİKENİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(1):92-98 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.89434Abstract | Full TextÇalışma materyalini Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Sinop İli’nin Gerze İlçe’sine ait yerel bir ırk olan ve bu yörede ötüşüyle ve görünümüyle tanınan Gerze horozu ve tavuğu oluşurdu. Larynx, trachea ve syrinx’in incelendiği bu çalışmada 7 erkek ve 7 dişi olmak üzere toplam 14 hayvan kullanıldı. Larynx’in kıkırdaklarını tek olan cartilago cricoidea, cartilago procricoidea ve çift olan cartilago arytenoidea oluşturdu. Erkeklerdeki glottis genişliğinin (3,54±0,37) dişilerdekinden (1,35±0,42) fazla olduğu dikkat çekti. Dış larynx kasları m. cricohyoideus, m. cleidotrachealis ve m. tracheolateralis, iç larynx kasları ise m. dilator glottidis ve m. consrictor glottidis olarak belirlendi. Trachea 112-117 adet tam daire şeklindeki kıkırdak halkadan oluştu. Gerze horoz ve tavuklarında syrinx tracheobronchial tipti. Syrinx’in oluşumuna katılan cartt. tracheosyringeales’in 12-13 adet kıkırdak halkadan oluştuğu gözlendi. Bunlardan cranial’deki 8-9 adet kıkırdak halka tympanum’u oluşturdu. Diğerlerinin ise daha ince ve yassı olduğu ve membrana tympaniformis lateralis’in içinde gömülü olarak bulunduğu saptandı. Yandan kama biçiminde görünen pessulus, dorsal ve ventral’den ise ikizkenar üçgen şeklinde idi. Sonuç olarak, diğer kuş türleri ile farklılıkları bulunan Gerze horoz ve tavuğunun larynx, trachea ve syrinx’inin genel olarak evcil kanatlılarla benzerlik gösterdiği belirlendi.
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Diagnostic value of histopathologic examination in alopeciasDeren Özcan, Özlem Özen, Deniz SeçkinTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 1):24-30 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s6Abstract | Full TextAlopecias are evaluated in two groups, namely noncicatricial type and cicatricial type. Cicatricial alopecias are generally irreversible due to the permenant damage to the hair follicles and as follicular epithelium is replaced by connective tissue in the late stages. In noncicatricial alopecia, the follicular epithelia is intact and hair regrowth is likely. The accurate diagnosis of alopecia subtypes which have different etiologies and occasionally result in permanent hair loss is of paramount importance to initiate the appropriate treatment in the early stages. Most of the subtypes of alopecia can be diagnosed with a detailed history and clinical evaluation. However, most of the disorders leading to alopecia present with nonspecific and overlapping clinical findings which alter over the course of the disease. In those instances, scalp biopsy and histopathologic evaluation is necessary to make or confirm the diagnosis. Transverse and vertical sections used for the interpretation of scalp biopsy specimens offer different advantages. Therefore, idealy, obtaining two 4 mm punch biopsy samples and combining both methods is suggested to enhance the diagnostic yield in patients with alopecia. In this review, the value of scalp biopsy in the diagnosis of subtypes of alopecia, the significance of evaluation of transverse and vertical sections in the histopathologic examination and the major histopathologic findings of the disorders involved in the etiology are described.
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The Role of D2–40, and Podoplanin in Differentiating Mesotheliomas from Primary Adenocarcinomas of the Lung and Metastatic Carcinomas of the PleuraSeda GÜN, Bedri KANDEMİR, Mehmet KEFELİ, Levent YILDIZ, Sancar BARIŞ, Filiz KARAGÖZTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(3):189-195 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic and differential significance of two recently introduced positive mesothelial markers, namely podoplanin and D2-40.Material and Method: The study group included a total of 55 cases: 11 cases of malignant mesothelioma and equal number of cases (n:11) of primary lung adenocarcinoma, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, metastatic carcinoma of the pleura and mesothelial proliferation. D2- 40, podoplanin, calretinin, cytokeratin 5/6, carcinoembryonic antigen, epithelial specific antigen (MOC-31) were immunohistochemically studied in all cases. The extent of staining was graded between 1+ and 4+.Results: While the 7 (63.6%) of the mesotheliomas and 10 of the mesothelial proliferations (90.9%) stained positive with D2-40, no positive staining was noted in primary lung adenocarcinoma, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, metastatic carcinoma of the pleura. 9 of the mesotheliomas (81.8%) and 10 of the mesothelial proliferations (90.9%) were positive with podoplanin whereas no positive staining was observed in the other groups. Eight of the primary lung adenocarcinomas (72.7%), seven of the bronchioloalveolar carcinomas (63.6%), and eight of the metastatic carcinomas of the pleura (72.7%) were positive for MOC-31 while only one of the mesotheliomas (9%) was positive and no mesothelial proliferation cases were positive. The specificity of podoplanin, D2-40, calretinin and cytokeratin 5/6 for mesothelioma was 100% and their sensitivity was 81.8%, 63.6%, 81.8% and 54.5%, respectively. The highest sensitivity, (i.e. 100% sensitivity) for mesothelioma was observed with the D2-40, podoplanin, and calretinin combination.Conclusion: D2-40 and Podoplanin were effective in differentiating malignant mesothelioma from primary lung adenocarcinomas, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and metastatic carcinomas of the pleura. However, since they may not yield precise results it was therefore concluded that a panel combined with positive and negative mesothelial markers including these two markers will lead to more accurate results. |
Cyclospora cayetanensis Infection in a Patient with Renal TransplantZeynep GÜÇLÜ KILBAŞ, Müjdat YENİCESU, Engin ARAZ, Mehmet TANYÜKSELTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(1):25-27 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Cyclosporiasis was described in a 50 year-old man who had a renal transplantation six years ago and having treatment with tacrolimus, azathioprine, prednisolone, complained of wasting diarrhea, abdominal pain, weakness and weight loss. Cyclospora oocysts were found in Kinyoun’s modified acid fast stained stool samples. The patient was treated with trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole (160/800 mg) for one week. Cyclospora should be considered in immune deficient patient with prolonged diarrhea. |
Archival Education in Scandinavian Countries İskandinav Ülkelerinde Arşivcilik EğitimiMuhammet Hanefi Kutluoğlu, İshak KeskinTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2008;22(1):25-58 Abstract | Full TextEvery country has responsibilities to provide the necessary personnel needed for their archival inheritance by education. Education can be shaped through tradition, historical inheritance and scientific necessities by defining the right educational method. Scandinavian countries have determined different education models based on their tradition, historical inheritance and requirements. In this article we focused on the formation of archival tradition, application of archival education in Scandinavian countries and the influence of the developments taking place in Europe on these countries. The relation between the archival education in European and Scandinavian countries is evaluated through a comparative method, and similarities to other countries are also evaluated. Finally, the present situation of archival education and the measures needed in this field are taken into consideration. Her ülkenin kendi belgesel mirasını oluşturan arşivlerin personel ihtiyaçlarını eğitim yoluyla giderme sorumluluğu bulunmaktadır. Eğitim ise, gelenek, tarihi miras ve bilimsel gereklilikler doğrultusunda şekillendirilebilir ve buna paralel olarak uygun bir eğitim modeli seçilebilir. İskandinav ülkeleri de gelenek, ihtiyaç ve tarihi miras doğrultusunda kendilerine mahsus birden fazla model belirleme yoluna gitmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, İskandinav ülkelerinde arşivcilik geleneğinin nasıl oluştuğu, arşivcilik eğitiminin nasıl yürütüldüğü ve Avrupa'da yaşanan gelişmelerden nasıl etkilendiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Böylelikle, Avrupa ülkelerinde uygulanan arşivcilik eğitimiyle İskandinav ülkeleri arşivcilik eğitimi arasındaki ilgi karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle ele alınmış, buradaki eğitimin diğer ülkelerdeki uygulamalara yakınlığı ve benzerliği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır; son olarak, arşivcilik eğitiminin mevcut durumu ve bu konuda nelerin yapılması gerektiği değerlendirilmesine yer verilmiştir. |
DEMİR, Necati. Trabzon Ve Yöresi Ağızları, Cilt I (Tarih-Etnik Yapı-Dil İncelemesi) - Cilt II (Metinler) - Cilt III (Sözlük), Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara, 2006, 1263 s.Dr. Ahmet DEMİRTAŞTurkish Studies. 2006;1(2):323-328 Abstract | Full TextReview: DEMİR, Necati. Trabzon Ve Yöresi Ağızları, Cilt I (Tarih-Etnik Yapı-Dil İncelemesi) - Cilt II (Metinler) - Cilt III (Sözlük), Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara, 2006, 1263 s. |
SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTSEvrim AKTEPE, Sema KANDIL, Murat TOPBASTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(2):88-97 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Suicide is a complex phenomenon associated with pyschological, biological and social factors. Suicide has been reported as the second or third most common cause of death in children and adolescents worldwide. Suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents will be discussed in the frame of motivational definition. Method: Published research studies and reviews on children and adolescent suicides have been reviewed. Furthermore, classical papers have been searched to obtain knowledge about suicide behavior. Results: It is reported that firearms have been the most important effect in adolescent suicide. Both fatal and nonfatal suicidal behaviors have been linked consistently to negative parent-child relationships, depression, substance use, overall number of life stressors, gender and impulsive behaviors. Discussion: Future efforts to investigate suicidal behavior should use new research methodologies that may lead to identification of the interactions between environmental factors and constitutional and biological factors that are associated with risk for suicidal behavior. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(2.000): 88-97] |
A REVIEW ON SALE REVENUE AND TRADE RECEIVABLE ACCOUNTING PROPOSED IN THE DRAFT OF LOCAL FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAMEWORKGülümser ÜNKAYA, Kadir DABBAĞOĞLUÖneri. 2016;12(46):121-136 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i46.1000010007Abstract | Full Text<p>The Draft of Local Financial Reporting Framework issued by Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority for companies which are subject to audit but do not use Turkish Financial Reporting Standards/Turkish Accounting Standards proposes that sale revenue is reported with value of sale for the account and the receivable should be reported with present value calculated with rediscount transaction made by using nominal interest method. Within the scope of sale revenue, trade receivable and qualified financial information concepts, the article reviews the proposal of the draft and puts forward that sale revenue should be reported with value of spot sale and the difference should be considered interest income to be amortized with the rate applied in the transaction, using effective interest method.</p> |
Sorgum, Sudanotu Melez ve Çeşitlerinin Isparta Koşullarında Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin BelirlenmesiC Balaballı, M TürkSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.32082Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma bazı sorgum, sudanotu melez ve çeşitlerinin verim ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile 2002 ve 2004 yıllarında Isparta ekolojik koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada Rox, Early Sumac, Gözde-80 ve Sugar Leaf çeşitleri materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada sorgum, sudanotu melez ve çeşitlerinin bitki boyu, yeşil ot verimi, kuru ot verimi ve ham protein verimleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Sugar Leaf çeşidi her iki yılda da yeşil ot, kuru ot ve ham protein verimleri yönünden en yüksek performansı göstermiş, en düşük verimler ise Rox ve Early Sumac'tan elde edilmiştir. |
Factors Predicting Non-Sentinel Lymph Node Involvement in Sentinel Node Positive Breast CarcinomaMerih GÜRAY DURAK, Bülent AKANSU, Mehmet Mustafa AKIN, Ali İbrahim SEVİNÇ, Mehmet Ali KOÇDOR, Serdar SAYDAM, Ömer HARMANCIOĞLU, Hülya ELLİDOKUZ, Recep BEKİŞ, Tülay CANDATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(3):189-195 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In routine practice, axillary lymph node dissection is performed in early invasive breast cancer patients with positive sentinel node biopsy. However, sentinel node is the only involved axillary node in 40-70% of patients, and determining factors that predict axillary non-sentinel node involvement will therefore prevent unnecessary axillary lymph node dissection and decrease morbidity.Material and Method: In this study, 119 invasive breast cancer patients with sentinel node metastasis who underwent axillary lymph node dissection between 1998-2009 at our institution were studied. Primary tumor characteristics and features of the metastatic tumors in sentinel nodes, such as microanatomic location, size of metastasis, and the ratio of metastatic tumor area to the total sentinel node area were evaluated. Student's t-test and multivariate logistic regression were used for statistical analysis.Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.7 years (28-80). Forty-three patients (36%) had invasive ductal and 25 patients (21%) had invasive lobular carcinoma. Most of the patients had either pT1 (44%) or pT2 (54%) tumors. Fifty-four patients (45%) had no further positive nodes in the axilla. The metastatic deposits in the sentinel node were subcapsular in 16 patients (13%). The percent area of sentinel node occupied by tumor (p<0.001), number of sentinel nodes (p=0.041), and microanatomic location of metastatic tumor (p=0.002) were significantly associated with non-sentinel node metastasis in univariate analysis. The percent area of sentinel node occupied by tumor (p<0.001) and number of sentinel nodes (p=0.033) remained significantly associated with non-sentinel node involvement in multivariate analysis.Conclusion: In patients with invasive breast cancer and positive sentinel node, area percent of sentinel node occupied by tumor, and the number of sentinel nodes removed are independently predictive of non-sentinel node involvement. |
A Case of Giant Retroperitoneal Schwannoma: Correlation of Computed Tomography Images with Histopathological FindingsPınar Yazıcı, Rahşan Göçmen, Pembe OltuluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(4):310-312 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1717Abstract | Full Text Schwannomas are benign neurogenic soft tissue tumors arising from the Schwann cells which are sheath cells of peripheral nerves. Retroperitoneal schwannomas are very rare. The are not usually recognized until they cause symptoms from mass effect, and thus, they may reach very large size. In this paper, we report a 60-year-old female patient who was admitted to our hospital with a complaint of abdominal discomfort. Preoperative computed tomography of the abdomen detected a giant retroperitoneal mass. The tumor was totally resected with a pre-diagnosis of retroperitoneal schwannoma based on computed tomography findings without using additional imaging methods or biopsy. The patient was discharged without any complication on the 4th postoperative day. Correlative findings of preoperative radiological and postoperative histopathological examinations of retroperitoneal schwannoma are discussed in detail. |
Society and health effects of aspects an overview of nuclear energyMehmet Soykenar, Sabahat CoskunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(1):65-70 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1376911079Abstract | Full TextToday along with developing technology and rapid population growth, energy needs have been increasing in the worldwide. In order to supply rising energy demands, the countries have been tending to nuclear power plants which have high productivitiy. As all kinds of energy sources, there are negative effects to public health in the stages of production and consumption also for nuclear energy. For nuclear power plants established by using high tecnology, required precautions are adopted by assessing all negative effects that can harm environmental health. So as to provide our country to be the leading position in the global trade and tecnological progress competition, it is required to make the investments by evaluating the pros and cons of nuclear energy, regarded as a qualified and sustainable energy source. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(1.000): 65-70] |
POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXINS (PCDDs) AND FURANS (PCDFs) AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN MILK AND MILK PRODUCTSOğuz GÜRSOYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(2):235-241 Abstract | Full TextPolychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and furans (PCDFs), by product of chlorinated chemical compounds production and chemical processes including combustion, are virtually ubiquitous in the environment. Because of this, PCDDs and PCDFs occur potantial risk for human health. PCDDs and PCDFs are known to exist at higher levels in fatty foods such as full-fat milk and dairy products, meat and eggs. They can accumulate in the fatty tissues of animals and humans. In this review, structure, contamination sources, toxic effects of PCDDs and PCDFs, milk, dairy products and mother's milk as contamination source and preventive measures against PCDDs and PCDFs were discussed. |
A Study on Firm Mergers One of the Financial Structure Strengthening Precautions: Tansaş-Migros MergerBerna YILDIZ TULUM, Sinan AYTEKİNAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2009;2009(3) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.07490Abstract | Full TextIn last years, it is examined that there is an increase in the number of firms that faces with financial distress in both our country and in west. In terms of social and economic results, the financial distress of the firms is a very big problem. Consequently, financial distress prediction carries an very big importance. By forecasting the probability of facing with financial distress, the firms can be able to catch the opportunity of taking necessary financial structure strengthening precautions. Firm mergers is one of the many financial structure strengthening precautions. This study aims to improve models that provides the prediction of financial distress 1-3 years before in firms that is active in retail sector and have transactions in IMKB by showing the firm mergers which is one of the financial structure strengthening precautions in Tansaş and Migros Merger in retail sector. |
An examination of the relationship between empowerment and organizational commitmentGholamreza Jandaghi, Reza Borghei, Hasan Zarei Matin, Nasrin DastaniInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1155-1172 Abstract | Full TextThis research based on “Whetten” (1990) and “Spreitzer” (1992) is carried out according to the matter that empowerment is multilateral and 4 dimensions that are competence, meaning, self-determination (choice), impact and also trust are emphasized. “Meyer & Allen” commitment model consist of 3 dimensions: affective, continuance and normative commitment. Because of, both empowerment and organizational commitment are important and issues in modern societies, the research address their relations.<br /> Regarding the purpose, present research is an applied study and regarding data collection, it is descriptive and survey. It is also called correlation research. The sample for this study includes experts of Qom Industries & Mines Organization and Qom Standard & Industrial Research Organization who have bachelor degree or higher and be used sampling method for this homogenous statistical community. After distributing and gathering relevant questionnaires, the results are analyzed by Spss software. According to the research`s findings the correlation of trust and organizational commitment is not rather than other dimensions and this assumption is rejected but they indicates a relationship between empowerment and organizational commitment. There are relationships between 4 dimensions of empowerment and trust and organizational commitment. Finally, the dimensions of empowerment and commitment are ranked by Freedman test of which competence, normative and continuance commitment obtain the highest rank<br /> |
Neuropsychological Basis of Self DevelopmentMehmet Emin Ceylan, Alper Evrensel, Baris Onen Unsalver, Gokce ComertPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(3):255-264 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140911104900Abstract | Full TextThere are a connection between the face recognition, the social relationship and the development of self. There must be a reason that people recognize faces through an important and complex module like the language functions. People know each other, recognize their friends and enemies and make friends through their faces. These show its fundamental role in the world. Like the integrity builds by collective self in inner world, integrity is established through face outside worlds. Researches and comments about the center of self in the brain are made based on neurological disorders like prosopagnosia. Especially some investigations about the evoked potentials will provide us a scientific basic for this subject. This paper addresses the relationship between facial recognition and self-development in terms of neuropsychological aspects. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(3.000): 255-264] |
Association between C-Reactive Protein and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseSulhattin ArslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):120-123 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: In this study, we aimed to find out if there is an increase in the C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) and in stable COPD (SCOPD) andto determine the correlation of a possible increase with other markers of inflammation. Material and Method: All patients with AECOPD were also categorized according to radiologic findings. Chest X-rays were evaluated and COPD patients who had new infiltrates, consolidation, air bronkogram were considered to have pneumonia (PCOPD). SCOPD patients without a history of exacerbation for the previous 2 months were recruited prospectively from our outpatient clinic. The pulmonary function test results and the values of arterial blood gas analyses, leukocytes, neutrophils, and CRP measured within 24 hour of admission were obtained from the records of the patients with COPD,. Results: The mean serum CRP level during AECOPD was significantly higher compared to those in the control group and SCOPD patients. The mean CRP level was higher in the SCOPD patients compared to the control group as well. The serum CRP levels were positively correlated with the PaCO2 levels that showed the severity of the attack and negatively correlated with the pH, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC values. Positive correlation between leukocyte count and CRP was detected in all groups except the control group. Discussion:We indicated that there was an association between serum CRP levels and severity of COPD. In COPD exacerbations, leukocyte count and serum CRP levels had a significant positive correlation. |
Tekstil atık sularından C.I. Bazik Mavi 3 boyarmaddesinin elektrokimyasal uygulama ile giderilmesiEmrah BulutSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):521-531 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.85559Abstract | Full TextTekstil boyama endüstrisinde kullanılan Bazik Mavi 3 boyarmaddesinin alüminyum elektrot kullanılarak elektrokimyasal olarak tekstil atık sularından giderimi üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Kesikli proses ile yapılan deneyler sonrasında 10 dakika sonunda pH8 değerinde %97’den fazla giderim etkinliği hesaplanmıştır. Elektrokimyasal işlemin 6. dakikası sonunda 50-400 mg/L aralığındaki konsantrasyonlardaki boya giderim etkinliği %92-95 arasında değişirken bu oran, 500 ve 600 mg/L için sırasıyla %72 ve %60 olarak hesaplanmıştır. 10. dakika sonunda ise bütün konsantrasyon değerlerindeki boya giderim oranı %96 civarındadır. Akım yoğunluğu değerlendirildiğinde ise boya giderim etkinliği 333 A/m2 akım yoğunluğu ile 4. dakikadan sonra (%96) işlem bitene kadar çok fazla bir artış göstermemiş ve 10. dakikada %97 seviyesine ulaşmıştır. |
ANALYSIS OF HEADLINES IN WRITTEN PRESS <br> YAZILI BASINDA HABER CÜMLELERİNİN ANALİZİSelcen ÇİFCİTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):903-917 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, It’s focused on the qualities of news sentences (News sentences refer to the sentences that could be seen in newspaper and written press) It’s stressed the similarities and the differences of news sentences that in written press. Five newspaper that’re rated in bestseller list are investigated the techiques of expression which could fake the news readers are how should be understood the concept of “News” is explaned in the context of media literacy.<br> <br> Araştırmada, bir iletişim formu olarak haber cümlelerinin taşıdıkları ve taşımaları gereken nitelikler üzerinde durulmuş, mevcut yazılı basından aynı haberlerin veriliş biçimleri derlenerek aralarındaki ortaklıklar ve farklılıklar vurgulanmıştır. Bu amaçla günlük yazılı süreli yayın organlarından tiraj sıralamasına göre ilk beşte bulunanlar seçilerek haber yazıları derlenmiş, on günlük süreçte derlenen yazılar haber iletişim biçiminin kurallarına göre ve habere yapılan etkiye göre sınıflandırılmıştır; etkinin açık nedenleri irdelenerek, iletişimi bozucu veya okuyucuyu yanıltıcı anlatım tekniklerine dikkat çekilmiştir. “Haber” kavramının medya okur-yazarlığı çerçevesinde nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Grouting Applications in Cindere DamDevrim ALKAYA, Burak YEŞİLPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2011;17(1):9-18 Abstract | Full TextGrouting is one of the most popular method to control the water leakage in fill dam constructions. With this regard this method is widely used in all the world. Geological and geotechnical properties of rock are important parameters affect the design of grouting. In this study, geotechnical properties of Cindere Dam's base rock and the grouting prosedure have been investigated with grouting pressure. |
Evaluation of Risk Factors for Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants Original Article¬Cüneyt Tayman, Alparslan Tonbul, Nurdan Uras, Hasan Kahveci, Burhan KöseoğluGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(1):7-13 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: In the present study, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of the maternal and infantile factors and factors associated with the care of the infants in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Materials and Method: Infants with ≤32 weeks of gestational age and ≤1500 grams of birth weight were included in the study. Maternal demographic characteristics and pregnancy history, antenatal and postnatal follow-up problems, antenatal steroid treatment, modes of delivery (NVY, C/S), and the babies’ birth history were recorded. The duration of ventilation treatment and the number of transfusions applied before the diagnosis of NEC in premature infants were recorded. Patients with stage II and stage III NEC were included in the study.Results: Sixty one of 532 patients (11,4%) were diagnosed as NEC and allocated in the study group. Sixty patients were enrolled as the control group. There were no differences between both groups with respect to demographic characteristics, APGAR score, need for resuscitation and antenatal steroid treatment. The duration of ventilation treatment (p=0.037) and the frequency of red blood cell transfusion (p=0.032) were considered to be higher in the NEC group. Antenatal steroid administration was higher in patients with stage 2 NEC (p=0.011), but the duration of ventilation treatment was higher in those with stage 3 (p=0.020). The mortality rate was 31.1% in the patients with NEC. It was observed that 83% of patients who died had stage 3 NEC and a lower birth weight and gestational age. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) (p=0.02), togetherness of RDS and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) were higher in the NEC group (p=0.03), and more intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) was detected at stage 3 NEC (p=0.034). RDS, PDA and İCH were frequently determined together in patients with stage 3 NEC (p=0.006). Chronic hypertension (p=0.003), eclampsia (p=0.034), and infection (p=0.011) were found to be more frequent in the mother of the patients with stage 3 NEC. Conclusion: In the present study, antenatal, natal and postnatal factors were shown to play an important role in the development of NEC, and if proposed measures to be taken, these factors may reduce the incidence of the disease. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 7-13) |
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Demographic Characteristics of Syphilis Patients Followed Between 1994 and 2006Esra Adışen, Murat Öztaş, Mehmet Ali GürerTurkderm. 2008;42(1):9-12 Abstract | Full TextBackgorund and Design: We undertook this retrospective study to analyze demographics of patients with syphilis that had attended to Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology between 1994 and 2006. Material and Method: In this retrospective study, data including age, sex, stage of the disease, clinical finding at the time of presentation, transmission route and source, and serology results of 53 patients with syphilis were recorded. Positive VDRL test and TPHA was essential in the diagnosis of the disease. Results: Fifty-three patients (43 male, 10 female) were evaluated in the study. Male/female ratio was 4.3. Patients’ age ranged between 19-58 (mean, 32.92±8.7). Forty-two (80.6%; 34 male, 8 female) of 53 patients were married. Of 53 patients 50 (94.3%) was Turkish, 3 (5.6%) was foreigner. The source of the transmission was not defined in 26 patients (49.1%) while all of married women defined their husbands as source of the infection. Of 53 patients, 40 (75.47%) were primary syphilis, 7 (12.8%) were secondary syphilis, 6 (11.32%) were latent syphilis. 14 had (++++), 20 had (+++), one had (++) and 18 had (+) VDRL. All patients were positive for TPHA. In 1994, syphilis patients attending to outpatient clinic constituted 0.027% of the total visits of the outpatient clinic, whereas it was 0.004% in 2006.Conclusion: Syphilis is still an epidemiologic problem in our country. Prevalence is higher in some other countries. This disease may mimic almost every disease, therefore it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of disorders affecting oral and genital mucosal surfaces. Our study shows that syphilis have a tendency to decrease in Ankara and patients’ preference regarding the health services have changed during past years, in our country. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 9-12) |
Pre-Service Physics Teachers’ Mental Models about StarsÜmmügülsüm İyibil, Ayşegül SAĞLAM ARSLANNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2010;4(2):25-46 Abstract | Full TextThe topic of stars and stellar has been recently included in new physics curriculum which has been improved in terms of the requirements of researches in education field. Future physics teachers’ knowledge about this topic reveals to be an important issue. In line with this, this study aims at determining pre-service physics teachers’ mental models about the concept of stars. The sample of the study consisted of 29 forth year and 27 fifth year pre-service physics teachers at a university in the Eastern Black Sea Region. The study’s data was collected with a questionnaire including four open-ended questions. The findings indicated that pre-service physics teachers generally have mental models which haven’t complied with scientific knowledge. |
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OF LOSS CITY CLOSED RESTLESS POET: TURGUT UYARFatih ARSLANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(10) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.394Abstract | Full TextTurgut Uyar viewed the last case that the civilization/ modernity reached as the unique factor distorting human internal and external harmony and isolating them from nature. Therefore, in his poems, there is a great deal of protests against science and technology which he claimed to bring about sadness rather than happiness. However, he dreamed of almost a primitive human and society in nature, far from modernity. He was discontented about human mercilessness against himself and his generation; he was in depression stemming from hopelessness. He managed to express effectively the feelings of meaninglessness and absurd through opening windows of meaninglessness to a poetic period. He adjusted the form of his poems to what he said. In his opinion, poems should be ambiguous/ complex as everything in life is divided/ mess. In this case, he attempted to expand the poetic features of his writing by rhythm and harmony through repeating words and phrases. He re-established the fake worlds for those who lost the rhythm of the city. |
AN APPLICATION OF SPEAKER RECOGNITION USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKSMurat CANER, Seydi Vakkas ÜSTÜNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(2):279-284 Abstract | Full TextIn this study an artificial neural network (ANN) is implemented, which has been used frequently as an implementation model in recent years, to recognize speaker identification. Generally, recognition is consist of three stages that, processing of signal, obtaining attributes and comparing them. Speech samples are transformed into digital data according to voice card of PC. In the analysis of voice stage, recurrent periods and white noise of voice data are trimmed by hamming window method and voice attribute part of the digital data is obtained. For obtaining attribute of voice data LPC (linear predictive coding) and DFT (discrete fourier transform) methods are used. Of those 28 coefficents, that is used for speaker recognition, 16 were obtained by the analysis of DFT and 12 were obtained by the analysis of LPC. The parameters that represent speaker voice, is used for training and test of ANN. Multilayer perceptron model is used as an architecture of ANN and backpropagation algorithm is used for training method. Voices of &quot;a&quot; is taken from 7 different person and their attributes are found. ANN is trained with these features to find the speaker who is the owner of the sample voice. And then using the test data that is not used for training part, recognition achievement of ANN is tested. As a result, good results were obtained with low failure rate. |
Manevi Kültürümüze Ait İki Kelime: ‘Ağıt ve Sığıt’ Üzerine <br> About two Words Belonging to Our Spiritual Culture: ‘Ağıt and Sığıt’ Adem AYDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):781-802 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3464 Abstract | Full TextDeath is a part of life. From time immemorial, humans haveexpressed sadness for the loss of their loved ones. Memorial ceremoniesare inseparable part of any given culture. Death is one of the importantevents that a person experiences in his life like birth and marriage. Associeties evolved in different parts of the World, they developed differentattitudes and traditions to death. Turks believed life after death as inthe modern culture. The beliefs and practices related with death havepreserved their presences in various shapes within the systems of faiththe Turks have to adopt in the course of history.The words ağıt, sagu, sığıt and yoğ which seem to be derivedbased on different roots are formed through the words and affixesadded to the verb ‘ığ ~ ağ’. They are sister words born of the same ığ ~ağ’ sharing the common root transformed into different forms at theresult of the mixtures and the phoneme changes in the root of the verbs‘ığ ~ ağ’. Semantics is an area of science that studies the meanings of alanguage using the diachronic and synchronic methods. It is wellknown that there are few studies on semantics in Turkish. In timewords may modify their meaning. Semantic extension, semanticrestriction, change into another meaning, improvement, embellishment,degradation of meanings are only a few of the working fields ofsemantics.In this article, it has been put forward that; the abstract cases arenamed with the terms used in expressing the concrete cases; the termsbelonging to religious life like, ‘ağıt, yas, aş, sagu, sığıt, yoğ’ areexclusively interested in the states of the soul and body during andafter death, together the rituals and activities made by the survivors;these are connected to the root of the verb ‘ığ ~ ağ’. <br> Ölüm olgusu, yaşayan her canlının mutlaka karşılaştığı birdurumdur. Doğum ve evlilik gibi ölüm olayı da bir kişinin hayatındaönemli olaylardan biridir. Cenaze merasimleri, her kültürün ayrılmazbir parçasıdır. İnsanlığın başlangıcından bu yana ölü yakınları, ölümkarşısında farklı davranış biçimleri sergilemişlerdir. Türkler, diğerçağdaş kültürlerde olduğu gibi ölümden sonraki yaşama inanıyorlardı.Ölüm ile ilgili inanış ve uygulamalar, Türklerin tarih boyuncadeğişmeyen veya kabul etmek zorunda kaldıkları bütün inanç sistemleriiçerisinde varlığını farklı biçimlerde devam ettirmiştir.Farklı köklere bağlı olarak türetilmiş gibi görünen ağıt, sagu, sığıtve yoğ kelimeleri ‘ığ ~ ağ’ fiiline eklenen kelime ve eklerle meydanaçıkmış; kaynaşmalar ve köklerde meydana gelen ses değişimlerisonucunda farklı şekillere bürünmüş ortak fiil köklerine sahip, aynı ‘ığ~ ağ’dan doğmuş kardeş kelimelerdir. Semantik, dili artzamanlı veeşzamanlı yöntemleri kullanarak anlam yönünden inceleyen bir bilimdalıdır. Türkçede semantik çalışmaların azlığı bilinmektedir. Zamaniçinde sözcükler anlam değişmelerine uğrayabilirler. Anlam genişlemesi,daralması, başka anlama geçiş, anlam iyileşmesi, güzelleşmesi,kötüleşmesi bu bilim dalının çalışma alanlarından yalnızca birkaçınıoluşturur.Bu makalede, soyut olan durumların, somut durumlarınifadesinde kullanılan terimlerle adlandırıldığı, ‘ağıt, yas, aş, sagu, sığıt,yoğ’ gibi dinî hayata özgü terimlerin hususiyle ölüm ve sonrasında ruhve bedenin halleri ile geride kalanların onun için yaptığı ayin vefaaliyetlerle alâkalı olduğu, bunların ‘ığ ~ ağ’ fiil köküne bağlıbulunduğu ortaya konulmaktadır. |
Characterization and In Vitro Bioactivity of Calcium and Phosphorous Containing Titania Layer on Ti6Al4V AlloyDilek TEKER, Faiz MUHAFFEL, Hüseyin ÇİMENOĞLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.35133Abstract | Full TextCalcium and phosphorous containing titania layers on Ti6Al4V biomedical alloy were formed by micro arc oxidation (MAO) in an electrolyte containing calcium acetate and sodium phosphate, and then subjected to hydrothermal treatment (HT) in order to achieve improved biocompability with modified titania layer. Samples were hydrothermally treated in water solution whose pH was adjusted to 11.0-11.5 by adding NaOH, at 230 °C for 10 h and cooled in the autoclave. Surface morphology, microstructure, and phase composition of titania layer were investigated systematically before and after HT. Their biomimetic apatite inducing ability in a simulated body fluid (SBF) was investigated. The bioactivity tests of modified MAO surface on Ti6Al4V alloy showed a considerable improvement compared to the unmodified MAO surface |
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Natural remedies in hair care and treatmentErcan Karabacak, Bilal DoğanTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 1):60-63 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s14Abstract | Full TextFor thousands of years, people benefited from natural products to have healthy hair. Nowadays this one of complementary and alternative medicine methods are preferred as an increasing frequency. Natural products used in hair care may vary by geographic region and ethnic origin. In this review, natural products used in hair care and diseases were studied.
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Test Performance Related Dysfunctional BeliefsRecep TÜTÜNCÜ, Ahmet İNCE, M. Hakan TÜRKÇAPARJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(2):90-97 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Examinations by using tests are very frequently used in educational settings and successful studying before
the examinations is a complex matter to deal with. In order to understand the determinants of success in exams better,
we need to take into account not only emotional and motivational, but also cognitive aspects of the participants such as dysfunctional beliefs. Our aim is to present the relationship between candidates’ characteristics and distorted beliefs/schemata just before an examination.
Method: The subjects of the study were 30 female and 30 male physicians who were about to take the medical
specialization exam (MSE) in Turkey. Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) and Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form
(YSQ-SF) were applied to the subjects. The statistical analysis was done using the F test, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis,
chi-square test and spearman’s correlation test.
Results: It was shown that some of the DAS and YSQ-SF scores were significantly higher in female gender, in the group
who could not pass the exam, who had repetitive examinations, who had their first try taking an examination and who were unemployed at the time of the examination.
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that candidates seeking help before MSE examination could be referred for cognitive
therapy or counseling even they do not have any psychiatric diagnosis due to clinically significant cognitive distortion.
Measurement and treatment of cognitive distortions that have negative impact on MSE performance may improve the
cost-effectiveness and mental well being of the young doctors. |
Examining the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Trait Meta-Mood ScaleAslı Bugay, İdil Aksöz, Özgür Erdur BakerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1264-1273 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3007Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of the study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale in a Turkish sample. Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS), The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)were administered to 387 (271 females and 113 males) university students with a mean age of 21.77 (SD = 1.65).In the present study, the Turkish model and the original model of TMMS were tested to examine which of the two model yields the better goodness of fit to the Turkish sample. Moreover, internal consistency coefficients were performed to examine the reliability of the original model. The results suggested that the original three-factor model fits the current sample better with valid and reliably scores for Turkish university students. The scale also showed acceptable inter-item reliability and adequate criterion-related validity. Particularly, Clarity of Feelings and Mood Repair were positively correlated with life satisfaction but Attention to Feelings was not. Additionally, rumination was negatively correlated to Clarity of Feelings and Mood Repair, but it was not significantly correlated to Attention to Feelings. Finally, depression was negatively correlated to all subscales of TMMS.</p> |
Chediak-Higashi Syndrome – A Report of Two Cases with Unusual Hyperpigmentation of the FaceMukta PUJANI, Kiran AGARWAL, Shashi BANSAL, Israr AHMAD, Vandana PURI, Deepti VERMA, Meenu PUJANITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(3):246-248 Abstract | Full TextChediak-Higashi syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder due to a qualitative defect in leucocyte function characterized clinically by partial oculocutaneous albinism, recurrent bacterial infections, photophobia etc. The diagnostic feature is the presence of abnormal giant intracytoplasmic granules in neutrophils and their precursors. Here we report this syndrome in two siblings who presented with an unusual hyperpigmentation of the face and extremities. |
A Study on the factors affecting Arabesk music preference as it was perceived and felt emotions by participants<p>Hissedilen ve algılanan duygular bağlamında Arabesk müzik beğenisini etkileyen faktörler üzerine bir araştırmaBarış ErdalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1016-1055 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3199Abstract | Full Text<p>Arabesk music is an endemic genre to Turkey. Theoretically, it may be deemed to include depressive feelings of grief, an intense level of sadness and anger. However, in practice there has been no empirical research to date concerning what emotion the music contains or inspires in listeners. In this study, we examined the level of felt and perceived emotions in arabesk music; at what level lyrics, tempo, and maqam have an impact on the feeling and perceiving; and which individual/social factors have the biggest effect on preference arabesk. By the results obtained, albeit relative, we aimed to deduct a profile of emotion and empirically evaluate the musical, individual and social dimensions' impact on the reason why arabesk is preferred. A total of (n=146) participants ranged from 15-49 year old (28%) female (72%) and men (n = 75) arabesk lovers and (53%) female (47%) and male (n = 71) music students. Both groups were given questionnaires prepared for them. Then, in five different maqams and tempos, eight different arabesk songs were played for participants. In the evaluation process, arabesk lovers were requested to grade their feelings and music students were requested to grade their perceptions in a 5-point Likert scale (1 = felt nothing, perceived nothing; 5 = felt a lot, perceived a lot). Geneva Emotion Music Scale, GEMS, which was developed by Zentner Grandjean & Scherer (2008), was used to evaluate the types of emotion. The findings obtained, as predicted, showed that the sadness factor is very distinctive in almost all instances. However, a feeling of sadness wasn’t found at a level predicted among arabesk lovers. Moreover, it was understood that together with the sense of sadness and tension, the music induced intense nostalgia, tenderness and peacefulness; and in a very low rate, it caused power, wonder and a transcendence factor. Also, statistically, there were significant differences between arabesk lovers’ feelings and music students’ perceptions. The arabesk lovers’ average turned out to be higher than music students for the factors of wonder, peacefulness, power, tenderness, transcendence and joy. On the other hand, the music students’ average came out higher than arabesk lovers’ in two instances regarding the sadness and tension factors. In terms of gender, men preferred it more. Additionally, as average age increased, arabesk preferred also increased. The largest determining factor in preference for this genre was found to be in the lyrics associated with listening needs, compliance with personality traits, reflection of inner world, relaxation and a need to calm down. In terms of social factors, as preference for arabesk increased, the level of education decreased; moreover, feelings of sadness were found more among men and people of a low income level. Additionally, ones social circle was found to be the determiner with the highest frequency value. </p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Arabesk müzik Türkiye’ye özgü bir türdür. Teorik düzeyde yoğun olarak üzüntü, öfke, keder gibi depresif duygular içerdiği kabul edilebilir. Ancak günümüze kadar pratikte bu müziğin hangi duyguları içerdiği ya da hissettirdiğiyle ilgili herhangi bir ampirik araştırma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, arabesk müzikte hissedilen ve algılanan duyguların düzeyi; şarkı sözü, tempo ve makamın hissetme ve algıyı ne düzeyde etkilediği ve arabeskin tercih edilmesinde en çok hangi bireysel/sosyal faktörlerin etkili olduğu incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarla bir duygu profili çıkarmak ve bu türün sevilmesinde müziksel, bireysel ve sosyal boyutların etkisini ampirik olarak değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Uygulama 15-49 yaş aralığında (%28) kız (%72) erkek (n=75) arabesk hayranı ve (%53) kız (%47) erkek (n=71) müzik öğrencisi ile toplamda (n=146) katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her iki grup önce kendileri için hazırlanan anketleri doldurmuşlardır. Sonra katılımcılara beş farklı makamda ve tempoda sekiz adet arabesk şarkı dinletilmiştir. Uygulama sürecinde, arabesk hayranlarından müziği dinledikleri anda hissettikleri duyguları, müzik öğrencilerinden ise algıladıkları duyguları beşli Likert ölçekle (1= hiç bir şey hissetmedim, algılamadım; 5= pek çok hissettim, algıladım) belirlemeleri istenmiştir. Duygu türlerini değerlendirmede Zentner, Grandjean & Scherer’in (2008) geliştirdikleri Cenova Müzik Duygu Ölçeği (Geneva Emotion Music Scale, GEMS) modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, öngörüldüğü gibi hem hissetme hem algılama boyutlarında <em>üzüntü</em> faktörünün neredeyse bütün örneklerde belirginleştiğini göstermektedir. Ancak arabesk hayranları arasında üzüntü hissiyatı varsayıldığı gibi yüksek düzeylerde çıkmamıştır. Dahası, <em>üzüntü</em> ve <em>gerilim</em> hissiyle birlikte yoğun oranda <em>nostalji, hassasiyet</em> ve <em>sakinlik</em>, düşük oranlarda ise <em>güç,</em> <em>hayranlık</em> ve <em>aşkınlık </em>faktörlerinin oluştuğu anlaşılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra arabesk izlerkitlenin hissetme oranıyla müzik öğrencilerinin algılama oranları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar oluşmuştur. <em>Hayranlık, sakinlik, güç, hassasiyet, aşkınlık</em> ve <em>eğlendirici</em> faktörlerinde arabesk hayranlarının ortalaması müzik öğrencilerinin ortalamasından daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Diğer yandan müzik öğrencilerinin ortalamaları, iki örneğin <em>üzüntü</em> ve <em>gerilim</em> faktöründe arabesk hayranlarının ortalamalarına göre daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Cinsiyet açısından arabeskin erkekler arasında daha fazla sevildiği, bununla birlikte yaş oranı yükseldikçe arabeske duyulan hayranlığın arttığı belirlenmiştir. Müziksel özellikler açısından türün sevilmesinde en fazla etkiyi <em>şarkı sözlerinin</em> yarattığı, dinleme ihtiyacıyla ilişkili olarak <em>kişilik özelliklerine uygunluk, iç dünyada hissedilen bazı duyguların yansıtılması</em> ve <em>rahatlama-sakinleşme</em> faktörlerinin belirginleştiği görülmüştür. Sosyal faktörler bakımından arabeske hayranlık arttıkça eğitim düzeyinin düştüğü, diğer yandan hüzün hissiyatının erkeklerde ve gelir düzeyi düşük katılımcılarda daha fazla bulunduğu anlaşılmıştır. Buna ek olarak türün benimsenmesinde frekans değeri en yüksek sosyal etken <em>yakın arkadaş çevresi</em> olmuştur.</p> |
Endogenous and Exogenous Substances Influencing the Orthodontic Tooth MovementMine Geçgelen Cesur, Gözde BeygirciMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(2):46-53 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2381Abstract | Full Text Orthodontic tooth movement occurs as a result of prolonged application of controlled mechanical forces. Recent studies have focused on the effects of systemic or local applications of medications and the intake of dietary supplements as well as the mechanical forces. Factors affecting the orthodontic tooth movement are parathyroid hormone, thyroid hormones, estrogen, vitamin D3, eicosanoids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), paracetamol, corticosteroids, bisphosphonates, cholesterol drugs, anticonvulsants, oral contraceptives, alcohol and nicotine use, nitric oxide, and fluoride. These medications have an important effect on the rate of tooth movement and treatment time. NSAIDs decrease tooth movement, but paracetamol has no effect. Parathyroid and thyroxin hormones increase tooth movement. Bisphosphonates have a strong inhibitory effect. Vitamin D3 stimulates tooth movement and dietary calcium seems to reduce it. It is important to discuss with patients about the consumption of these substances during orthodontic treatment. |
Efficacy of Prophylactic Ketamine in Preventing Postoperative ShiveringEmine Köse, Mehtap Honca, Seda Akıncı, Didem Dal, Ülkü AyparJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):182-185 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Treatment with ketamine and meperidine is effective in postoperative shivering. The aim of this study was to investigate the minimum effective dose of ketamine in the prevention of postanaesthetic shivering compared to placebo and meperidine. Material and Method: This prospective randomized double-blind study involved 150 ASA I and II patients undergoing general anesthesia. Patients were randomly allocated to receive normal saline (Group S, n=30), meperidine 20 mg (Group M, n=30), ketamine 0.1 mg/kg (Group K1, n=30), ketamine 0.25 mg/kg (Group K2, n=30) and ketamine 0.5 mg/ kg (Group K5, n=30) intravenously 20 minutes before completion of surgery. The anesthesia was induced with propofol 2 mg/kg, fentanyl 1 %u03BCg/kg and vecuronium 0.1 mg/kg. It was maintained with sevoflurane 2-3% and nitrous oxide 60% in oxygen. Tympanic temperature was measured immediately after induction of anesthesia, 30 minutes after induction and before administration of the study drug. Postoperative shivering was recorded using a four point scale and postoperative pain using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging between 0 and 10. Results: The number of patients shivering on arrival the recovery room and at 10 minutes after operation were significantly less in Groups M and K5 than in Groups K1, K2 and Group S (p < 0.001 and p=0.001). The time to first analgesic requirement in Groups M and K5 was longer than in the Groups K1, K2 and Group S (P< 0.001). There was no difference between the five groups regarding VAS pain scores (p > 0.05). Discussion: Prophylactic usage of ketamine 0.5 mg/kg was effective to prevent postanaesthetic shivering, but ketamine 0.1 mg/kg and 0.25 mg/kg had no prophylactic effect. |
Reversible Congestive Heart Failure after Percutaneous Closure of a Large PDA in a 34-year-old Woman Ramazan Kargın, Soe Moe Aung, Özkan Candan, Nihal Özdemir, M. Yunus EmiroğluKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2010;13(2):24-25 Abstract | Full TextPatent ductus arteriosus is a congenital heart disease which can cause chronic volume overload leading to congestive heart failure. A 34-year-old woman with rest dyspnea was found to have patent ductus arteriosus and echocardiogram revealed a markedly dilated left ventricle (8.9 cm) and severely-compromised left ventricle systolic functions (ejection fraction~24%). The patent ductus arteriosus was successfully closed percutaneously with Amplatzer occluder device. The patient was discharged on optimal dosages of ramipril, metoprolol, furosemide, spiranolactone and aspirin. On the follow-up after 18 months, the symptoms were found to have regressed and echocardiographic parameters improved (ejection fraction~55%). |
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Kafkasya’nın Ekonomik Potansiyeli ve Dönüşümü İçin Politika ve Stratejiler(Policies and Strategies For the Caucasus’ Economic Potential and Transformation)Bülent AÇMA, Kübra YENİŞENYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(2):131-149 Abstract | Full TextCaucasian countries have a different position among the countries thats witched to free market economy with the fall of the USSR. In this study, the economic, political and cultural processes of the Caucasus region have been studied in connection with the past and present. Inaddition, a method that reveals the whole Picture by studying the economies of the regional countries one by one has been followed. The economic potential of the region can only be understood through examining its autonomousstates' economies in each period of time. Accordingly, factors that affect the processes such as the living styles and the culture of Caucasian people, have been taken into account.
The targeted contribution of this article is to provide politics and strategies for a healthy conversion in the region by examining the Caucasusregion's economy as a whole, unlike in the past studies. Also, how the natural resources of the region will aid this economic process and how this aid can be increased have been considered. This aim has been brought to present by preserving relation to past practices and events.
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Syncope in Children: Is Rhythm Holter Monitoring Necessary?Fahrettin Uysal, Özlem Mehtap Bostan, Fatma Çetinkaya, Tuba Deniz, Ergün ÇilGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(3):124-128 DOI 10.4274/jcp.32932Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Holter monitoring (HM) is usually used in patients with syncope when etiology cannot be explained with history, physical examination and electrocardiography (ECG). In this study the objective was to evaluate the diagnostic value of HM in children with syncope.
Materials and Methods: Databases were collected retrospectively by analyzing the HM results of 3.122 pediatric patients between 2010-2014. Gender, age at diagnosis, detailed clinical history, physical examination, 12-lead electrocardiographic and echocardiographic results were noted using standardized form.
Results: The study included 323 patients with syncope with a mean age of 13.21±3.67. There were 199 female and 124 male patients in this study. Among all patients 284 (87.9%) had normal HM results, while 11 (3.4%) patients had abnormal Holter studies that consider to explain as syncope. Three of 11 patients with abnormal Holter results diagnosed through ECG before HM, hence, the diagnostic value of HM was calculated as 2.4%. In contrast, diagnostic value of HM in patients with positive family history was found to be 16.6%. In this study, 7 patients were considered to have long QT syndrome according to their HM findings.
Conclusions: Detailed clinical history has a great value in children with syncope. As a result, HM has low diagnostic value if the patients are not in high risk group. However, HM was considered to be important because of concealed long QT syndrome especially if the patient had positive family history and exercise related syncope. |
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Measurement of efficiency of fiscal policies implemented for global crisis: Did Turkey have success in crisis management?Coşkun Karaca, Erginbay UğurluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):920-947 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2867Abstract | Full TextEven if fiscal policy measures of countries show similarities, these measures have an important role in depth of recession and depression, reestablishment of market confidence and determination of the duration of economic recovery together with stability and elasticity of domestic financial and economic system. In the study, the effects of fiscal policies, which were implemented in Turkey during global crisis, on growth trend of the country in the period of crisis were examined. The effects of fiscal policy shocks on national income were examined through structural VAR system by using the data of the period of 2006-2012 and it was seen that the effects of net tax income and public expenditures in the model on growth was positive. On the basis of empirical findings of the study, it can be said that fiscal policies which were implemented in Turkey during last global crisis partially have growth-increasing effect. |
Emiralem Deresi'nin (İzmir-Menemen) Bazı Fiziko-Kimyasal ve Biyolojik (Bentik Makroomurgasızlar) Özelliklerinin İncelenmesiAtakan SUKATAR, Bülent YORULMAZ, Dinçer AYAZ, Murat BARLASSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.03368Abstract | Full TextBu çalısma Mart 2004 ve Haziran 2004 tarihleri arasında, İzmir ili Menemen ilçesi sınırları içinde yer alan Emiralem deresinin bazı biyolojik ve fiziko-kimyasal özelliklerini incelemek ve bu özelliklere dayanarak su kalitesini belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıstır. Çözünmüs oksijen miktarı, elektriksel iletkenlik, pH ve su sıcaklıgı degerleri arazide tasınabilir ölçüm aletleri kullanılarak, asit baglama yetenegi, toplam sertlik; kalsiyum iyonu, magnezyum iyonu, amonyum azotu, nitrat azotu, nitrit azotu ve fosfat fosforu miktarları ise laboratuar ortamında analiz edilmistir. Çalısma sonucunda, sekiz takıma ait 24 cins saptanmıstır. Tayin edilen taksonlardan indikatör özellikte olanlar kullanılarak Emiralem deresinin su kalitesi biyolojik olarak tanımlanmıstır. Ayrıca fiziko-kimyasal veriler de kullanılarak su kalitesi tayini yapılmıs ve elde edilen sonuçlar karsılastırılmıstır. |
Life-threatening Anemia with Hemolysis, Thrombocytopenia and Brain Atrophy due to Vitamin B12 DeficiencyEbru Yilmaz Keskin, Hilal Kabasakal, Hulya ince, Mahmut Keskin, Mahir igde, Banu Gulcan OksuzCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):900-904 Abstract | Full TextMegaloblastic anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency is rare in infancy. It usually occurs in exclusively breast-fed infants born to vitamin B12-deficient mothers. We report a one-year-old female infant with initial diagnosis of leukemia who was found severely vitamin B12-deficient secondary to maternal deficiency. She had marked neurodevelopmental retardation, and presented with life-threatening anemia, findings of hemolysis, thrombocytopenia and cerebral atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 900-904] |
DEMOGRAFIK DEĞIŞKENLER VE DIZI TÜRÜNÜN DIZI TANITIM MECRALARINA ETKISI ÜZERINE BIR ARAŞTIRMADilek PENPECE, Elife YILMAZIsletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi. 2014;2(1):1-10 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye'de son dönemde ciddi seviyede ivme kazanan dizi sektörü, 50’den fazla ülkeye dizi ihracatı gerçekleştirerek sektörünün ve dolayısıyla ilişkili diğer sektörlerin de gelişimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Ancak senaryolar, oyuncuların yeteneği ve ünü, sahne, dekor, kostüm, tasarım ve yayın saati gibi birçok değişkeni göz önünde bulundurduğu gözlenen dizi ekibi dizilerin yayından kaldırılması durumu ile karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu açıdan uzun süre yayında kalan ve ciddi oranda izleyici reytingi alan dizilerin oluşması ile ihracat potansiyelinin de gelişeceği düşünüldüğünde, dizi pazarlanması açısından tanıtımın gerekliliği ortadadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; izleyicilerin karşılaştıkları dizi tanıtım mecralarının neler olduğunu ortaya koyarak, onların sosyo-demografik özellikleri, izledikleri dizi türleri ve karşılaştıkları dizi tanıtım mecraları arasında ne gibi farklılıklar olduğunu belirlemektir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için gerçekleştirilen saha araştırmasında, izleyicilerin karşılaştıkları dizi tanıtım mecraları ortaya koyularak; cinsiyet, yaş ve eğitim durumu ile izlenen dizi türleri arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Benzer şekilde izleyicilerin cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu ile karşılaştıkları dizi tanıtım mecralarının bazıları arasında anlamlı farklılık vardır. |
Prevalence and types of mobbing behavior: A research on banking employeesSibel GökInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):318-334 Abstract | Full Text<p>This article presents a case study of the most frequently observed types of mobbing behavior, the level of exposure to mobbing behavior according to the characteristics of participants and the prevalence of bullying among a group of banking employees in Istanbul, Turkey. 384 participants were assessed by a questionnaire including 18 item mobbing behaviors. The results has shown that exposure to mobbing in this study group is widespread. 32% of the participants were determined to be victims of mobbing (during the entire working life). 16% of participants reported that they had been bullied at their workplaces within the last year. Significant difference was found between the tenure of the participants and their exposure to mobbing. Also, the supervisor was reported as a perpetrator by 69.9% of mobbing victims in the sample.</p> |
Evaluation of CFTR gene mutations in AdanaOzlem Goruroglu Ozturk, Filiz Kibar, Esin Damla Ziyanoglu Karacor, Salih Cetiner, Gulhan Sahin, Akgun YamanCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):202-208 DOI 10.5455/cutf.25643Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Objective: Cystic fibrosis is the most common autosomal recessive inherited disorder seen in the white populations. It develops in result of mutations of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene. Rate of these mutations vary in different geographical regions. In this study, we aimed to determine the frequency of CFTR gene mutations in Adana. Methods: DNA samples of 63 subjects (21 women, 42 men) who were diagnosed as cystic fibrosis at Balcali Hospital of Cukurova University, were studied for 19 different CFTR mutations by the strip assay method which is based on reverse hybridization. Results: In cystic fibrosis diagnosed patients, 19 mutations were observed of which 9 were homozygous and 10 were heterozygous. ∆F508 frequency was found as 11.9%, and rate of homozygous was found as 66.7%. Mutation frequencies of W1282X and N1303K were found as 2.40% and 4.80% respectively and rate of homozygous mutations were 50% for both. I148T mutation frequency was found as 3.20% and all were heterozygous. For the whole 19 mutations, frequency of mutation in 63 subjects was 22.3%. Conclusion: Detection of CFTR gene mutations by the strip assay method by reverse hybridization is an easy, fast and informative method. However, due to improvability of the common mutations in probable cystic fibrosis patients because of heterogenity in this region, it is still a major problem and does not exclude cystic fibrosis diagnosis. But this problematic issue can be overcome by evaluating the whole exons of CFTR mutations by advanced molecular tecniques. Key words: CFTR, cystic fibrosis, molecular diagnosis, reverse hibridisation [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 202-208] |
Eleştirel düşünmeyi destekleyen öğretmen davranışları envanteri (EDDÖDE): Geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması [Critical thinking supportive teacher behaviors inventory (CTSTBI): Its development and application]Senar ALKIN-ŞAHİN, F. Dilek GÖZÜTOKEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;3(2):223-254 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2013.3212aAbstract | Full TextBu araştırmada, bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi ve bu ölçme aracı ile ilköğretim öğretmenlerinin eleştirel düşünmeyi destekleme davranışlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, Eleştirel Düşünmeyi Destekleyen Öğretmen Davranışları Envanteri’nin (EDDÖDE) geliştirilmesi için 425 öğretmenden oluşan bir çalışma grubuna; uygulanması için ise Türkiye’de Fen ve Teknoloji, Sınıf, Sosyal Bilgiler, Türkçe ve Matematik branşlarında görev yapan 96.966 kişilik hedef evreni temsil edeceği varsayılan 383 öğretmene ulaşılmıştır. EDDÖDE’deki her bir boyutun yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi uygulanmış; güvenirliğini incelemek için ise iç tutarlılık katsayısı, madde-toplam korelasyonu, uç grupların karşılaştırılması ve test yarılama tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin eleştirel düşünmeyi destekleme davranışlarını gösterme düzeylerini belirlemek için betimsel istatistikler hesaplanmıştır. EDDÖDE’den alınan puanların bazı değişkenlere göre karşılaştırılması ise bağımsız örneklemler için t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Kruskall Wallis H Testi ile yapılmıştır. Faktör analizi sonucunda EDDÖDE’nin “Açık Fikirlilik” (AF), “Bilginin Doğruluğunun-Güvenirliğinin Sorgulanması” (BDGS), “Neden-Kanıt Arama” (NKA), “Üst Düzey Soru Sorma” (ÜDSS) ve “Açıklık” (A) olmak üzere beş boyutunun da tek faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda, EDDÖDE’nin, öğretmenlerin eleştirel düşünmeyi destekleme davranışlarını gösterme düzeylerini ölçen, kabul edilebilir düzeyde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Öğretmenlerin eleştirel düşünmeyi destekleme davranışlarını gösterme düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu; bununla birlikte kendilerini görece en yetersiz gördükleri boyutun “BDGS”, en yeterli gördükleri boyutun ise “A” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak araştırmada eleştirel düşünmeyi destekleme davranışları açısından ele alınan sınırlı sayıda değişkene ilişkin elde edilen bulgular, bazı önemli farkları ortaya koymuştur. |
Psychiatric disorders and Nesfatin-1<p>Psikiyatrik hastalıklar ve Nesfatin-1Sermin AlgülInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1397-1407 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3149Abstract | Full Text<p>Nowadays psychiatric disorders is complex group of diseases that many factors play a role in the etiology and prevalence of it's very higher. Neurotransmitters levels such as serotonin norepinefrin and dopamine in the brain is changed in case of illness. For instance Neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinefrin and dopamine is decreased in depression and dopamine is increased in schizophrenia. Many of the antidepressants drugs that used in the treatment of depression leads to weight gain in patients. Nesfatin-1 is expressed that recently discovered, being an anorexigenic peptid and derived NEFA / nukleobindin2 (NUCB2) in the brain's stress-related field. Plasma nesfatin-1 levels were found to be very high psychiatric patients than normal people with. Peptids' brings to mind the idea that may be important in the prognosis of the disease which the decreased of the level of hormone following treatment process and high in case of illness. It's will provide a better understanding of the prognosis of the disease that can also be explained the effect of these hormones under stress in this disease. In future studies, to understand the antidepressants effect of nesfatin-1 the important molecular mechanisms related with the nesfatin-1 receptor should be necessary to define. In light of recent studies, it is thought that nesfatin-1 could be a important antidepressant drug in the near future.</p><p><strong>Özet </strong><br />Psikiyatrik hastalıklar günümüzde prevalansı çok yüksek olan etiyolojisinde birçok faktörün rol oynadığı yaygın ve kompleks bir hastalık grubudur. Hastalık durumunda beyinde serotonin, norepinefrin, dopamin gibi nörotransmitterlerin düzeyleri değişmektedir. Örneğin depresyonda serotonin, norepinefrin ve dopamin azalmaktayken; şizofrenide ise dopamin artmaktadır. Major depresyon tedavisinde kullanılan antidepresan ilaçların çoğu hastalarda kilo alımına yol açmaktadır. NEFA/nukleobindin2 (NUKB2)'den kaynaklanan son yıllarda keşfedilen anoreksijenik bir peptid olan nesfatin-1, beynin stresle alakalı alanlarında bulunmaktadır. Psikiyatrik hastalarda normal insanlara kıyasla plazma nesfatin-1 düzeyi çok yüksek bulunmuştur. Hastalık durumunda yüksek iken, tedavi sürecini takiben hormon seviyesinin düşmesi peptidin hastalığın prognozunda önemli olabileceği fikrini akla getirmektedir. Bu rahatsızlıklarda stres altında bu gibi hormonların etkilerinin açıklanması hastalığın prognozunun daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayacaktır. Gelecek çalışmalarda, nesfatin-1'in antidepresif etkisini anlamak için; nesfatin-1 reseptörleri ile ilgili önemli moleküler mekanizmaların tanımlanması gerekmektedir. Son yapılan çalışmaların ışığında, nesfatin-1'in yakın gelecekte önemli bir antidepresan ilacı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.</p> |
Türk Ordusunda Künye Uygulamasına İlişkin İlk Girişimler ve İlk Künyelerle İlgili Kısa Bilgiler <br> The First Attempts On The Use Of Identity Tags In Turkish Army And Information About The Early Identity Tags Burhan SAYILIRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):551-561 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5333 Abstract | Full TextTo keep accurate tally of the soldiers who have lost their lifes in battles was problematic due to large numbers and great losses in limited spaces during the battles. In the beginning of 20 th century, metal name plates worn on the neck were commonly used in European armies while in the Turkish army, the identities were listed in troop records. These record books were taken to the front and martyrs, casualities and wounded were listed accordingly. But to keep an accurate tally of the wounded or dead in the frontline was problematic and they were generally listed merely as casualities. But after Balkan Wars, name plates made of fabric or leather were started to be sewed in the interior of uniforms or the identitiy numbers given to each soldier in troop records were attached to the uniform collars. In the First World War, due to the large number of losses, problems occured in keeping records of soldiers who were martried and thus distributing aid to their families, therefore neck worn metal name plates were prepared in September-October 1915. With the use of name tags, it was aimed to identify the size of the troops, to decrease the numbers listed merely as casualities and thus providing aid to the families of whom were indeed martyried in the battles. The main objective of using the name tags was undoubtedly preventing the unjust treatment to the families. <br> Savaşların sayıca yüksek askerle yapılması ve dar alanlarda çok fazla kayıplar verilmesi hayatını kaybeden askerlerin kimliklerinin belirlenmesini ve akıbetleriyle ilgili bilgi sahibi olunmasını zorlaştırmıştır. Avrupa ülkelerinde 20. Yüzyılın başlarında askerlerin kimliklerini içeren metal plakaların askerlerin boynuna takılması yöntemi yavaş yavaş başlamıştır. Türk ordusunda daha çok asker künyeleri birlik defterlerine kaydedilirdi. Bu defterler birlik sefere çıktığında birlikle beraber götürülür, askerin şehit, kayıp veya hastalıktan dolayı vefat etmesi halinde defterdeki askerle ilgili satıra bu bilgiler yazılırdı. Ancak çarpışmalar esnasında kayıp olan veya yaralı olarak ön hatlarda kalan askerlerle ilgili bilgiler sağlıklı olarak deftere kaydedilememekte ve bunlar daha çok akıbeti meçhul veya kayıp olarak kayda geçirilirlerdi. Balkan Savaşı’ndan sonra kumaş veya deri künyeler az sayıdaki askerin ceketlerinin iç kısımlarına dikilmeye başlanmıştır. Kimi askerlerin künyeleri ise birlik defterlerinde kayıtlı olduğu numara askerlerin ceketlerinin yakalarına dikilmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Türk cephelerinde kayıpların fazla olması askerlerin kimlik bilgilerinin belirlenmesini güçlendirmiştir. Şehit askerin ailelerine yapılacak olan yardımlarla ilgili de problem çıkaran bu durumun giderilmesi için 1915 yılı Eylül-Ekim aylarında metal künyelerin hazırlanarak askerlerin boyunlarına asılması yöntemi uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu uygulama ile cephelerde akıbeti meçhul veya kayıp olarak kayıtlara geçen askerlerin sayılarının azaltılması, şehit olmasına rağmen hakkında kayıp göründüğü için ailelerin yardım alamamaların önüne geçilmesi, birliklerin kadrolarının tespit edilmesinin sağlanması düşünülmüştür. Künye kullanımının nedenleri arasında kuşkusuz en önemlisi şehit ailelerinin mağdur edilmemesiydi. |
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Türkiye'de ihracatçı ayakkabı işletmelerinde inovasyon stratejileri ve ürün inovasyonu çalışmaları üzerine bir araştırmaCengiz KastanAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2014;9(33-34):26-49 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, ihracatçı ayakkabı üreten işletmelerde inovasyon stratejileri ve ürün inovasyonu çalışmalarını etkileyen unsurların belirlenmesidir.
Bu amaçla işletmelerin hukuki yapıları, yaşlan, bulunduklan şehirler, çalışan sayılan ve cirolan ile inovasyon stratejileri seçimi, ürün inovasyonu yapıp yapmamalan ve ürün inovasyonu türleri arasındaki ilişkiler araştınlmıştır. Türkiye Ayakkabı Sanayicileri Derneği üyesi 64 ihracatçı ayakkabı üreticisi işletmeye anket uygulanmıştır. Veriler SPSS programı ile değerlendirilmiş ve hipotezler test edilmiştir. Çalışmada işletmelerin hukuki yapılan, yaşlan, bulunduklan şehirler, çalışan sayısı ve cirolan ile inovasyon stratejileri arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır. İşletmelerin hukuki yapılan, çalışan sayısı ve cirolan ile ürün inovasyonu çalışmalan arasında da bir ilişki görülmemektedir. İşletmelerin yaşlan ve bulunduklan şehirler ile ürün inovasyonu çalışmalan arasında anlamlı ilişki sözkonusudur. İşletmelerin hukuki yapılan, yaşlan, çalışan sayısı ve cirolan ile ürün inovasyonu türü arasında anlamlı ilişki görülmemektedir.
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Direct versus indirect strategies for thyroid hormone reference intervals established in a middle-aged and elderly population on an immunoassay analyzerMustafa Metin Yıldırımkaya, Serpil Erdoğan, Birsen Sahillioğlu, Gönül Erden, Sedat MotorJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):161-167 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Establishment of reference values by direct strategy for selection of reference individuals is time-consuming and expensive for laboratories. The aim of this study was to establish reference intervals for thyrotrophin(TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3) in a middle-aged and elderly population (age range; 40-80 years) on an immunoassay analyzer using both direct and indirect strategies, and to compare the results of direct and indirect strategies.Materials and methods: As for direct sampling strategy, healthy reference individuals were randomly selected (129 male, 131 female; age range: 40-80) by questionnaire. As for indirect sampling strategy, the results of TSH, FT3, FT4 measurements of all individuals (male, n=3060-3920; female, n=4090-4520; age range 40-80 years), were selected from laboratory information system. Reference intervals were calculated by nonparametric methodsResults: The following 95% reference intervals were determined: For direct sampling group: TSH 0.32-4.38 μIU/mL; FT4 0.75-1.32 ng/dL; FT3 1.98-3.65 pg/mL. For indirect sampling group: TSH 0.29-4.36 μIU/mL; FT4 0.71-1.37 ng/dL; FT3 1.69-3.32 pg/mL. Indirect sampling group showed a good concordance in the reference intervals for TSH and FT4 with direct sampling group.Conclusion: Indirect sampling strategy and nonparametric method may be confidently used to evaluate the reference intervals of serum TSH and FT4 on an analyzer. We suggested the utilization of a very simple and practical way, indirect sampling strategy, for evaluating reference intervals for elderly population. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 161-167 |
Orientalist discourse in media textsNecla MoraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):418-428 Abstract | Full TextBy placing itself at the center of the world with a Eurocentric point of view, the West exploits other countries and communities through inflicting cultural change and transformation on them either from within via colonialist movements or from outside via “Orientalist” discourses in line with its imperialist objectives.<br /><br />The West has fictionalized the “image of the Orient” in terms of science by making use of social sciences like anthropology, history and philology and launched an intensive propaganda which covers literature, painting, cinema and other fields of art in order to actualize this fiction. Accordingly, the image of the Orient – which has been built firstly in terms of science then socially – has been engraved into the collective memory of both the Westerner and the Easterner.<br /><br />The internalized “Orientalist” point of view and discourse cause the Westerner to see and perceive the Easterner with the image formed in his/her memory while looking at them. The Easterner represents and expresses himself/herself from the eyes of the Westerner and with the image which the Westerner fictionalized for him/her. Hence, in order to gain acceptance from the West, the East tries to shape itself into the “Orientalist” mold which the Westerner fictionalized for it.<br /><br />Artists, intellectuals, writers and media professionals, who embrace and internalize the stereotypical hegemonic-driven “Orientalist” discourse of the Westerner and who rank among the elite group, reflect their internalized “Orientalist” discourse on their own actions. This condition causes the “Orientalist” clichés to be engraved in the memory of the society; causes the society to view itself with an “Orientalist” point of view and perceive itself with the clichés of the Westerner. Consequently, the second ring of the hegemony is reproduced by the symbolic elites who represent the power/authority within the country.<br /><br />The “Orientalist” discourse, which is especially carried out over the media that makes mass broadcasting, separates Turkey as “Westerner” and “Easterner”, deactivates Turkey and makes Turkey passive; and isolates and alienates Turkish people within themselves. The “Orientalist” discourse, which semantically glorifies the West and serves the purpose of reproducing hegemony, fictionalizes and reproduces its own Eastern discourse by positioning itself in accordance with the West.<br /> |
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The impact of climatic on 3S tourism in Samsun, Turkey: The summer 2008 experienceKemalettin ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):776-793 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">The objective of this study is to put forth the relationship between 3S (sand-sea-sun) tourism in Samsun and climate conditions. That is why observations were made during the summer of 2008 (July, august) at the beaches selected by sampling method. The meteorological data about the time of day during which observations were made were taken from the internet site of the general directorate of meteorology. Also biometeorological thermal comfort indexes of Samsun were created. According to the data obtained, the months of July and august form the period during which tourism and recreational activities are at the highest level in the beaches of Samsun. During the sea season (July and august) the total number of days during which the wind speed was greater than or equal to 21.6 km/h limiting the usage of the beach and the sea was 17; the total number of days during which the sky was “mostly cloudy” was 20 (July 10 days, august 10 days). When all the other variables are considered (rain, condition of the sea...) the foremost ones being wind and cloud cover, it was determined that the total duration of 3S tourism in the area studied was intermittently 35 ±5 days. According to the thermal comfort index 94% of July and august are composed of “hot” days. According to humidity index 29 % of July and 13 % of august are composed of mild-calm days. As a result the most important natural factors negatively affecting 3S tourism in Samsun are Samsun’s general location, its position in the general atmospheric circulation system and as a result of these the climate conditions and daily weather conditions. In this sense, it will be suitable that in order for Samsun to obtain a “tourism city” identity, it should be evaluated with the other alternative tourism appeals of 3S tourism. </span></span></p> |
SOME TERMS RELATED TO NUMBER AND TIME BELONGING TO MAHĀYĀNA BUDDHISM <br> MAHĀYĀNA BUDİZMİNE AİT SAYI VE ZAMANLA İLGİLİ BAZI TERİMLER Özlem AYAZLITurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):635-641 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, it was attempted to identify some terms that are created with numbers like three, four, five, etc. and words related to time in Uyghur language. The aim was to reveal the translation differences of Chinese equivalents of these terms. The examples were taken from Altun Yaruk, the book on Mahayana Buddhism.<br> <br> Bu makalede, Uygurcada üç, dört, beş vb. (üç ätöz, beş ažun, tört törlüg terin kuvrag) rakamlarla oluşturulmuş bazı terimler ve zamanla ilişkili kelimeler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu terimlerin Çince denklikleri ile olan çeviri farklılıklarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Örnekler, Mahāyāna Budizmine ait bir eser olan Altun Yaruk’tan alınmıştır. |
Okula Uyum Sağlamakta Güçlük Çeken Çocukların Çizdikleri Okul Resimleri Üzerine Nitel Bir AraştırmaMüge YUKAY YÜKSEL, Bilge KURT, Nebahat GÜLSU, Ceren AKDAĞ, Fatma AYDIN, Fatih ERDOĞANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.03342Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırma, 60-84 aylık ilkokul 1.sınıfa giden okula uyumda güçlük yaşamış çocukların “okul” kavramına ilişkin algılarını yaptıkları resimler yoluyla incelemeyi amaçlayan nitel bir çalışmadır. Çocuklardan toplanan resimler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya 2014-2015 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ilinde, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı beş ilkokula devam etmekte olan 60-84 aylık 23 erkek 17 kız toplam 40 tane okula başlarken yoğun kaygılar yaşamış olan çocuk katılmıştır. Okula başlama ve uyum sağlamada sorun yaşayan çocukların okul ile ilgili çizdikleri resimlerde en çok insanlarla ilgili şekilleri (sınıf arkadaşı, okul bekçisi, öğrenciler, kendisi, okul arkadaşı, öğretmeni, rehber öğretmeni, kuzeni, insan, dayısı, kardeşleri, anne, baba, oyun oynayan çocuklar, balon satan biri, kız kardeş, ağabey) kullanarak kendilerini ifade ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Çocuklar ikinci sırada okul binası ve okul bahçesine ilişkin şekiller (okul, okul çatısı, okul kapısı, okul penceresi, bayrak, taş, yerdeki sınıf çizgileri, okul bahçe duvarı, merdivenler) ve ardından üçüncü sırada doğa ve doğa olaylarına ilişkin şekiller (bulut, güneş, gökyüzü, gökkuşağı, şemsiye, ay, yağmurlu hava, yağmur, ağaç, çiçekler, yıldız) kategorilerindeki sembolleri kullanılmışlardır. Çocukların okul kavramını düşündüklerinde, gün içerisinde okula gelmek üzere harekete geçmelerinden itibaren geçirdikleri yaşantılara ve karşılaştıkları insanlara çizimlerinde yer verdikleri söylenebilir. Çocukların en çok tercih ettikleri renkler sırasıyla mavi, sarı ve yeşildir.</p><p><em>Anahtar kelimeler: </em>Okula uyum sorunu, ilkokul 1. sınıf öğrencileri, resim çizimi </p> |
Determining the effects of water and salinity stress on plant growth, development, yield and water consumption in grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Hüseyin ŞİMŞEK, Sevda SAFİ, Ali ÜNLÜKARAJournal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University. 2013;30(1):1-12 DOI 10.13002/jafgu180 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been carried out in a greenhouse to investigate effects of different water and salinity stress on the growth, development, yield, water consumption of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) plant. The experiment consists of two parts, as irrigation regime and salinity. In the salinity part of the experiment, the grasspea were exposed to five different water salinity levels (T0 = 0.65, T1 = 2.0, T2 = 4.0, T3 = 6.0 and T4 = 8.0 dS/m). Applications of 125%, 100%, 75% and 50% of depleted water from field capacity were S0, S1, S2, and S3irrigation regime treatments of the experiment, respectively. In the one half of 8 pot- treatments, the harvest carried out at flowering stage as a fresh hay while the harvest of another half of the treatments carried out at seed stage. Plant water depletions were monitored by weighing the pots. Each treatment of the experiment conducted completely randomized plot design with four replications. Excess water application (125 % treatment) decreased water use efficiency and hectoliter weight while it doesn’t cause significant decreases both dry hay weight and seed yield. It is concluded that grasspea is neither tolerant against water deficit nor sensitive for hay production but it is more tolerant to drought for seed production. Saline irrigation water less than 2 dS/m positively contributed grasspea both seed and hay yield. It is determined that dry hay weight decreased at 8.24% after 3.06 dS/m threshold soil salinity and seed yield decreased at 10.3% after 2.78 threshold soil salinity. Plant water consumption is depressed with increasing soil salinity. Grasspea production for roughage in the area where has limited water sources is offered due to lower water use efficiency for seed production. |
Hemostatic abnormalities in liver cirrhosisKendal YALÇIN, Orhan AYYILDIZDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(2):127-133 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, 44 patients with liver cirrhosis were investigated for hemostatic parameters. Patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatorenal syndrome and cholestatic liver diseases were excluded. Patients were classified by Child-Pugh criterion and according to this 4 patients were in Class A, 20 in Class B and 20 in C. Regarding to these results, it was aimed to investigate the haematological disturbances in liver cirrhotic patients.In the result there was a correlation between activated partial thromboplastin time, serum iron, ferritin, transferrin, haptoglobin and Child-Pugh classification. Besides there was no correlation between prothrombin time, factor 8 and 9, protein C and S, anti-thrombin 3, fibrinogen, fibrin degradation products, serum iron binding capacity, hemoglobin, leukocyte, mean corpuscular volume and Child-Pugh classification.There were significant difference, in terms of AST, ferritin, haptoglobulin, sex and presence of ascites between groups (p<0.05). In all groups there were abnormalities and dysfunctions in prothrombin time, fibrinogen, factor 8 and 9, serum iron, ferritin, transferrin, haptoglobin, protein C and S, anti-thrombin 3, hemoglobin and platelets, where there was no in activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrin degradation products, serum iron binding capacity, leucocytes and mean corpuscular volume (p>0.05). In the summary, we have found correlation between hemostatic abnormalities and disease activity and clinical prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis which is important in the management of these patients. This is also important for identification of liver transplant candidiates earlier. |
Isolated jejunal perforation following blunt abdominal traumaAhmet Pergel, Remzi Adnan Akdoğan, İbrahim AydınDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):425-427 Abstract | Full TextIsolated perforation of the jejunum, following blunt abdominaltrauma, is extremely rare. These injuries aredifficult to diagnose because initial clinical signs are frequentlynonspecific and a delay in treatment increasesmortality and morbidity of the patients. Conventional radiogramsare often inadequate for diagnosing this subsetof trauma. For an accurate and timely diagnosis, thepossibility of bowel perforation and the need for repeatedexaminations should be kept in mind. Herein, we presenta 28-year-old man with isolated jejunal perforation followingblunt abdominal trauma.Key words: Blunt abdominal trauma, isolated jejunal perforation,early diagnosis |
EXPRESSIONS FROM REZMÎ DİVAN <br> REZMÎ DİVANI’NDA DEYİMLERMehmet GÜRBÜZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1231-1267 Abstract | Full TextExpressions and proverbs are language structures which received production of savings from past to today imagination and memory of society. Poets benefit from these possibilities of language to enhance their definitions on their poems and to make interest or to be clear and understandable abstract dreams which they have into brains more or less. Expressions were already formed with art understanding has an important role at this preference.Expressions are in Divan of Safiye Sultanzade Mehmet Rezmî who lived second half of 17th century and first quarter of 18th century and use of these expressions will be tackled in our study. Remzi was a poet who used usually elements belong to Ottoman’s society daily life and concerning daily life expressions, phrases. Because he had sophisticated identity, was a member of Ottoman Empire, took education in palace and assigned during his life, it is noticeable that he used deeply concerning life elements in this way. <br> <br> Deyimler ve atasözleri, toplum hafızasının ve muhayyilesinin geçmişten günümüze elde ettiği birikiminin üretimi olan dil yapılarıdır. Şairler, şiirlerinde anlatımı güçlendirmek ve ilgi çekici bir hale getirmek ya da kurdukları soyut hayâlleri daha açık ve anlaşılır kılmak amacıyla dilin bu ifade imkânlarından az ya da çok mutlaka yararlanırlar. Deyimlerin zaten sanatlı bir anlayışla meydana getirilmiş olması bu tercihte önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Çalışmada 17. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ile 18. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde yaşamış Safiye Sultanzade Mehmet Rezmî’nin Divanı’nda yer alan deyimlerle bu deyimlerin kullanımı ele alınacaktır. Rezmî, Osmanlı toplumunun gündelik hayatına ait unsurları ve günlük diline ilişkin deyimleri, tabirleri sıklıkla kullanmış bir şairdir. Çok yönlü sanatçı bir kimliğe sahip olan şairin Osmanlı hanedanına mensup olması, sarayda eğitim görüp bütün hayatı boyunca sarayda görevler almış olması bakımından, sosyal hayata ilişkin unsurları böylesine yoğun bir şekilde kullanmış olması dikkate değerdir. |
The social status of the township of Kurşunlu in the mid - nineteenth centuryAHMET YURTSEVENInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):795-819 Abstract | Full TextTanzimat Era is the beginning of a change and transformation in Ottoman State. Ottoman State, with Tanzimat Edict, declared that it amended some changes politically, socio-economically and socio-culturally. Financing of reformation and other necessary expenditures that would be done by Ottoman State dignitaries were thought to be met by the Temettuat Tahrir (census) taxes that would be put into practice at the end of Temettuat Tahrir studies. Temettuat Tahrir studies were prepared on the basis of household intended for detection and follow-up of military and tax potential. Although nevertheless economic data was given in the Temettuat Tahrir, we are able to reach important data that will enlighten social histories of several nations lived in the Ottoman geography. One of the Temettuat notebooks that prepared in the nineteenth century is Kurşunlu Temettuat notebook that was prepared in 1845. This notebook includes only the temmettuats of 18 villages but not the center of Kurşunlu. Under the name of the residential area, by giving the numbers to all of the houses, all details were given such as the names, fame, titles, nicknames, occupations, official duties and ethnicity of the household heads. |
Ahmed-i Bîcân'ın Nesir Üslübuna Dair Tespitler Ferudun Hakan Özkan Çanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2012;10(12):127-145 Abstract | Full TextTurkish prose has been criticized and merely condemned to nonexistence with personal and unjust reviews such as the allegation of being weak and inadequate. It is a clear fact that these kinds of accusations are superficial and do not based upon a profound and complete research and investigation. The reason why prose stayed in the background in Turkish literature is not because poems are dominant and prose writings have a difficult and complicated structure; it is more about the ideological and merciless point of view towards the past especially in Tanzimat and Republic eras. The reviews of Turkish prose writings which are less in number compared to poetry, will make contributions to remove the aforementioned unfair attitudes and prejudices, and manifest that there is a well-protected and registered Turkish prose tradition either. Yazıcıoğulları family has a crucial place in terms of Turkish culture and social system. A member of this family, Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed-i Bîcân emerge as a special man with his eight writings some of which are compile works and seven of them are prose writings. Ahmed-i Bîcân, whose primary purpose was to enlighten the community, is an important figure not only in his contributions to the social system, but also in the development of Turkish prose in 15th century. In this paper we intended to place the writings of Ahmed-i Bîcân within the Turkish prose tradition. |
Yazınsal Etik ve Politika: Bilge Karasu Romanına Konuksever Bir Yaklaşım (Literary Ethics and Politics: A Hospitable Approach to the Novels by Bilge Karasu)Berat Açılİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2011;1(1):7-23 DOI 10.12658/human.society.1.1.M0001Abstract | Full TextÖz: Felsefe ve edebiyat arasındaki ilişkiyi düşünme yollarından biri, konukseverlik düşüncesidir. Söz konusu düşünce, felsefî açıdan, Emmanuel Kant ve Emmanuel Levinas’tan geçerek Jacques Derrida tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Konukseverlik, Derrida’nın tanımıyla, olanaksızlığa yakın bir olanaklılık içinde var olabilen bir düşüncedir. Bu düşüncenin alt yapısını etik ve politika oluşturmaktadır. Elinizdeki makale Bilge Karasu’nun romanlarını (Gece ve Kılavuz) Derrida’nın konukseverlik düşüncesiyle birlikte düşünmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Konukseverlik düşüncesi Karasu romanlarında hem etik hem de politika boyutuyla ele alınabilir. Konukseverlik düşüncesi ve Bilge Karasu romanları arasındaki ilişki iki aşamada incelenebilir. İlk aşamada Gece ve Kılavuz romanlarındaki karakterler arası ilişkide konukseverlik düşüncesinin izleri aranacaktır. Bu ilişki, konukseverlik düşüncesinin etik ve politika boyutlarıyla ele alınacaktır. İkinci aşamada, söz konusu romanlardaki anlatıcı, muhayyel muhatap, yazar ve okur boyutlarıyla yani yazınsal konukseverlik açısından söz konusu romanlar ele alınmaktadır. Konukseverlik düşüncesinin etik boyutu daha çok Kılavuz ile birlikte düşünülürken politika boyutu da Gece ile birlikte düşünülecektir. Yazının temel iddiası Bilge Karasu’nun yazınsal konukseverlik düşüncesiyle ele alınabilecek romanlar kaleme almış ve konuksever bir yazar olduğudur.Abstract: One of the ways to think about the relationship between philosophy and literature is hospitality. Hospitality, philosophically, developed by Jacques Derrida, passing through Emmanuel Kant and Emmanuel Levinas. Hospitality, defined / conceptualized by Derrida, is a thought that can exist in a possibility that is almost impossible. Ethics and politics are underlying thoughts of hospitality. This article, tries to think Bilge Karasu’s novels (Gece and Kılavuz) via Derrida’s thought of hospitality. The thought of hospitality can be handled with respect to both ethics and politics. The relationship between hospitality and Karasu’s novel can be examined on two levels. On the first level, traces of the thought of hospitality in the relationship between characters will be analyzed in Gece and Kılavuz by Bilge Karasu. This relationship will be examined both in its ethical and political aspects. On the second level, these novels will be evaluated according to literary hospitality, that is the novels will be examined by the relationships between the narrator(s), narratee, the writer and the reader. The ethical aspect of the hospitality will be thought related to Kılavuz and political dimension of hospitality will be examined via Gece. The main argument of this article is that Bilge Karasu have written novels that can be analyzed with the thought of hospitality and Karasu is a hospitable writer. |
Congenital Glaucoma in Two Cats and Surgical Repair with TrabeculectomyMurat KİBAR, Abdulhekim YARBAGİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(1):103-105 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.32386Abstract | Full TextThis current work aims to assess the efficacy and tolerability of trabeculectomy procedure for the management of congenital glaucoma in two cats. Filtration surgery was performed using a limbus-based approach, and flap was raised smoothly to nearly limbus on sclera. Sclera-corneal trabecular block was removed both with surgical knife and microsurgery scissors. Successful result was defined as resolution of leakage with no need for additional surgery, together with maintaining intraocular pressure in the range of 5-21 mmHg with anti-glaucoma medications. In conclusion, trabeculectomy decreased intraocular pressure in cats with congenital glaucoma, there for it may proposed for treatment of related disease.
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Bilateral Mandibular Torus and an Ankylosed Third Molar: A Case ReportHasan Onur Şimşek, Gökhan Özkan, Mehmet ÇavuşoğluMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(1):43-45 DOI 10.4274/meandros.1822Abstract | Full TextEnvironmental factors, genetic heritage, increased biting function and nutrition
are some of the reason for intraoral exostosis to get developed. Torus mandibularis
is one of the types of exostosis in the oral region, which is unilaterally or bilaterally
located in the lingual aspect of the body of the mandible above the mylohyoid line.
There is usually no need for biopsy for the diagnosis of tori. In symptomatic cases,
excision is the treatment of choice. In this paper, a 65-year-old man with a wide
bilateral mandibular torus and an ankylosed mandibular right third molar tooth
with mucosal retention is presented and general information was given about tori.
In relation with this case, it was thought that dental ankylosis and tori may occur
together because of similar etiological factors. |
Does Bolus Isotonic Saline Infusion Prevents Rats from Contrast Induced-Nephropathy?Birdal GullupinarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):312-315 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1376Abstract | Full TextAim: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is defined as acute impairment in renal functions following the use of contrast agents. We aimed to search the effect of “IV bolus infusion of isotonic sodium cloride” on the development of CIN in an experimental rats model. Material and Method: In our study, 28 Wistar albino female rats were seperated into four groups with seven rats in each. Groups were defined as: Neither contrast agent nor fluid was given (group 1), only contrast agent (Group II), initial contrast agent and then IV fluid (Group III) and initial IV fluid and then contrast agent (Group IV). Blood samples for serum creatinin (Cr) values were obtained twice as at the baseline and then 72 hours later. In serum creatinin levels, more than 25% increases after 72-hour’s levels according to basal values were accepted as CIN. Results: In our study, no rat had died during the study period. CIN was developed in four rats in the Group II and in one rat in the Group IV. When comparing the mean values of serum Cr; there was no significant difference between the Group I and the Group IV while there was a significant difference between the Group II and the Group III. When comparing the serum creatinine levels between all groups after 72 hours, serum creatinine levels were significantly lower than the other. Discussion: Our animal study results showed that bolus isotonic fluid infusion either before contrast agent or after contrast agent is effective to decrease CIN development. |
Designing and Evaluating a Web Supported Instructional Material based on Brain Based LearningGünay PALİÇ, Ali Rıza AKDENİZNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(1):67-93 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to evaluate a web supported instructional material based on Brain Based Learning concerning “Energy” unit for the 9th grades in secondary education. The Case Study Method was used in the study. The sample of the study consists of a total of three physics education experts and one computer and instructional education expert working at the Fatih Faculty of Education in KTU and 10 physics teachers working in secondary schools in the city of Rize. In order to evaluate the educational material published on www.isgucenerji.com, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the experts. Also, an evaluation scale for the website consisting of 21 items was used to be applied to the teachers. The findings indicated that teachers have positive views about designed material’s convenience to curriculum and Brain Based Teaching. It was also deduced that the prepared material can be used for both classroom practice and individual studies. The study was finished with suggestions aimed at using and developing web supported teaching materials. |
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Final Diagnosis May Not Be Always as Expected: Acute Lomber Pain and Tenesmus Due to Hymen ImperforaMustafa ErkocJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2719Abstract | Full TextI read the article published by Kilic C et all. with a great interest [1]. I congratu¬late them for this review which is successfully written. Additionally, I want to focus an important point based on structural differences of hymen; which I decided to mention through this article with an example of our clinical experiences.
A 17 years old female patient admitted with complaints of tenesmus within a prolonged time period and severe lomber pain radiating to the legs aggravated in last 3 days. There was no significant finding in her physical examination except mild pain on pelvic location by palpation. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed no significant finding on lomber axis which was performed with suspicion of any lomber pathologies. However, there was a heterogeneous intensity appearance located in uterus lying down the vagen (figure 1a). Thereon, the abdominal MRI revealed a heterogeneous lesion within fluid intensity located in uterus extending bilateral tuba and proximal part of vagen (figure 1b-c). In deepening her history, it islearned that she had never had menstrual bleeding and has never gone to any doctor because of this complaint as she was ashamed. With her gynecologic and radiological findings she was diagnosed with hymen imperforates and after surgery based on hymenotomy, patient made an uneventful recovery.
Hymen imperforate is a developmental anomaly with a prevalence of %0.014-0.1 in population [2]. Although it is diagnosed in pubertal period commonly, there are some cases which are reported inutero or newborn period; in literature [3]. Hymen that has grooved from mesodermal layer; perforates spontaneously by the late phase of embryogenesis; if this perforation does not occur it is called as hymen imperforates. It can be accompanied with some genitourinary anomalies such as renal agenesis [4]. Most common clinical presentation is urinary obstruction and MRI is a gold standard for diagnosis. Treatment is surgically hymenotomy which leads an uneventful recovery.
I want to remind insistently all readers to keep in mind hymen imperforates in young male patients with abdominal-lomber pain and/or any evidence of complaints of urinary obstruction, as a final diagnosis.
Best regards |
Variants of systemic mastocytosis: A report of three casesİbrahim Sarı , A. Yasir Bahar , Mustafa Pehlivan Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(1):65-68 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.01.0488Abstract | Full TextAdvanced systemic mast cell neoplasms are very rare tumors and systemic mastocytosis is in the form of atypical leukemic infiltration of neoplastic mast cells to bone marrow and/or other organs. In this study, histological, immunohistochemical, flow cytometry, and molecular genetic findings of three patients that showing the increase in mast cells in the bone marrow discussed in terms of aggressive systemic mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, systemic mastocytosis with associated clonal hematological non-mast lineage disease and myelomastocytic leukemia differential diagnosis in the light of the scientific literature.J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (1): 65-68 |
HEALTHY AND SAFETY SWİMMİNGSüleyman CeylanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(4):209-221 Abstract | Full TextSwimming is a sport which has own rules, styles, and fields, however, is one of the most performed avocation as amateur and a joke especially at summer months. Although one of the most beneficial sports, swimming can cause a number of several health problems such as infectious diseases, allergic events, or traumas, if it is not done at adequate conditions and eligible style. In this paper, the factors such as preparing to swimming, health and safety features of swimming areas, important health behavior, wearing, feeding etc. that effected healthy swimming will be reviewed and evaluated. At the last part of the paper, it will be made some proposals to readers on healthy and safety swimming. |
Rational Drug Use of NursesMehtap Sahingoz, Elcin BalciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(1):57-64 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1334045455Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Objective: At this study to be aimed to assess status of the knowledge of nurses who working in public and private health institutions in Sivas province use of medication fort he treatment during their illnesses and patients and the attitudes of rational drug application. Matherials and methods: the researc planned to attend 750 nurses but it has been completed with participation of 641 nurses (Reaching rate 85,5%). This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. in the study data were collected with a questionaire, percentages stated and chi square test was used for analysis. Results: %95,3 of nurses were females and mean age of them 29.21±4.85 years. The rate of contacting a doktor in case of illness is higher in 39.1% of nurses in the 21-30 age group and 48.6% of nurses working in primary care institutions. The level of self-treating is higher in 45.5 % of nurses working less than a year in profession .In the case of illness, 53% of nurses stated that they had left the medicine when signs of disease over. %98.8 of nurses expressed that they know effects of drugs used and 99.1% of them stated they know the side effects of drugs used. The entire group of postgraduate education status stated that they have not received the drug recommended by others. The level of suggesting a drug to someone else fort he same disease is higher in 65.8% of the group 31 years and older and group working over 40 hours per week. It were determined that used in consultation with the physician 65.2% of nurses antibiotics, 87.5% of them weiht loss drug and 82.7% of them contraceptive . 99.5% of the nurses have expressed that they inform to patients about use of their medications. Among the issues that expressed informations took place the application form of drugs (51.0 %)and information of need to consult one if deemed one unexpected effect (59.6%) . Also has been identified that of nurses acquired inform about drugs from drug book (vademecum) (87.5 % ) and they save the remaining drugs in their home at the refrigator (50.9 %). Conclusions: Nurses who in young age group and have high education level more sensitive on rational drug use. Key Words: Nurses, Rational Drug Use, Knowledge,Attitude, Behaviour. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(1.000): 57-64] |
ON A DISTINCT FUNCTION OF THE PARTICIPLE SUFFIX - (Y)ACAK IN COMPOUND STRUCTURES /-(Y)ACAK SIFAT-FİİL EKİNİN BİRLEŞİK YAPILARDAKİ ÖZEL BİR İŞLEVİ ÜZERİNE-(Y)ACAK SIFAT-FİİL EKİNİN BİRLEŞİK YAPILARDAKİ ÖZEL BİR İŞLEVİ ÜZERİNEUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):178-188 DOI 10.7884/teke.614 Abstract | Full TextDildeki bir biçimbirim, diğer yardımcı sözcük veya biçimbirimlerle
birleşip her bir biçimbirime ait farklı özellikleri bir araya toplayarak bir başka
işlev kazanabilir. Biçimbirimler basit çekimde kullanılırken farklı, birleşik
yapılar içinde kullanılırken farklı anlamlar taşıyabilir. Örneğin {-(y)AcAk}
eki “Gireceğim sınav çok önemli.” cümlesinde gelecek zaman ifade ederken,
“Bana geleceğine otele gitseydin.” cümlesindeki bağlamda geçmiş zaman
ifade eder. Benzer özellikler diğer Türk yazı dillerinde de görülür. Örneğin,
Karay Türkçesinde basit çekimde kullanılan {-GAy} eki istek bildirirken,
birleşik çekimde kullanılan {-GAy} ise Türkiye Türkçesine gelecek zaman
eki {-(y)AcAk} ile aktarılabilecek şekilde kullanılır.
Bizim burada inceleyeceğimiz yapı ihtimal / tahmin bildiren {F-mIş/-
(I)yor olabil-} yapısının isimleştirileceği veya sıfatlaştırılacağı durumlardır.
Araştırma sorumuz ise “gel-miş olabileceği”, “gel-iyor olabileceği”
yapısındaki {-(y)AcAk} ekinin işlevi veya birleşik yapıya kattığı anlam
değerinin ne olduğudur. Bu amaca yönelik olarak önce bu birleşik yapıdaki
her parça ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Daha sonra bu yapının içinde {-
(y)AcAk} ekinin ne tür bir işlev yüklendiği veya ne anlam taşıdığı
yorumlanmıştır.
A morpheme in a language may combine with other morphemes or
helping words and may acquire a different function by gathering different
characteristics belonging to each morpheme. Morphemes may have different
meanings when used in simple conjugations and different meanings when
used in compound structures. For instance, while the suffix {-(y)AcAk} has
the meaning of future tense in the sentence “Gireceğim sınav çok önemli
(The test I will take is very important.)”, it has the meaning of past tense in
the sentence “Bana geleceğine otele gitseydin. (You should have gone to the
hotel instead of coming to me.)” Such characteristics can be seen in other
Turkic literary languages. For example, in Karaim, while the suffix {-GAy}
used in simple conjugation means optative, it can be translated into Turkish
with the meaning of future tense in compound conjugations
What we will investigate in this paper are the situations in which {F-mIş/-
(I)yor olabil-}, showing possibility/prediction is nominalized or relativized.
The question of the study is what meaning is added to the structure “gel-miş
olabileceği”, “gel-iyor olabileceği” through the suffix {-(y)AcAk}. To this
end, each and every morpheme in this structure is evaluated separately. Then,
the function and meaning of the suffix {-(y)AcAk} is evaluated. |
The Historical Development of the Turkish IntelligenceEray GÖÇÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;3(2):85-111 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to give information about historical development of Turkish intelligence especially from last periods of ottoman to nowadays. It has studied the effects on services in stage of history and has given information about roles played by them in forming of today’s community structure. This study contains information about a-thousand-year effect of a sequence began by secret service of ottoman and continued by union and progress, MAH (national labor service), JİTEM (gendarmes intelligence and anti terror unit), ÖHD (special operations department) and MİT (national intelligence service) over Anatolia lands, besides some resources such as book, magazine and article, in this study, there is an interview of Mehmet ELKATMIŞ who is the president of Susurluk commission of investigation and has several studies on this subject, of Şamil Tayyar who is the deputy of justice and development party (Ak Party) and of journalist Nasuhi Güngür on this subject. The study examines. On the other hand, the problem that intelligence services give maneuver stepping out of line of law to the state. Could the state try to adopt illegality as a principle on behalf of its continuity by means of intelligence services, could it be possible? Or, could intelligence services perform unconventional behaviors occasionally by saying “in the name of the state”? These questions have been examined. |
A NEW BENCHMARK ON THE DATING OF OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH TEXT UNCERTAIN DATING Usage Frequency of “et-/it-” and “kıl-” Verbs/TARİHİ BELLİ OLMAYAN ESKİ ANADOLU TÜRÇESİ METİNLERİNİN TARİHLENDİRİLMESİNDE YENİ BİR KISTAS: “et-/it-” ve “kıl-” Fiillerinin Kullanım Sıklığı Gökhan ÖLKER Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):546-563 DOI 10.7884/teke.478 Abstract | Full TextWhile examining of Old Oghuz Turkish Texts, “et-/it-” and “kıl-” verbs are encountering always have been used together despite have been differ from each work in terms of usage frequency and prefer interchange together many time. How gone on the usage frequency of “et-/it-” verb belongs to Oghuz and “kıl-” verb belongs to other Turks ever since we saw together in works in the historical period? Is this usage frequency a randomly phenomenon ranging from author to author or work to work otherwise is there a systematic in itself? If there is a systematic in itself, what could be reasons of this? İn this study, it will be sought to answer the above questions and will be discussed that usage frequency of “et-/it-” and “kıl-” verbs will be beachmark or not on the datıng of Old Anatolian Turkish text uncertain writing or copied dating.
Eski Oğuz Türkçesi metinleri incelenirken “et-/it-” ve “kıl-” fiilleri, kullanım sıklığı bakımından her eserde farklılık gösterse de daima yan yana kullanılmış ve çoğu zaman birbirinin yerine tercih edilmiş fiiller olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Daima yan yana gördüğümüz Oğuzlara ait “et-/it-” fiiliyle diğer Türklere ait “kıl-” fiilinin eserlerdeki kullanım sıklığı, tarihi süreç içerisinde nasıl bir seyir izlemiştir? Bu kullanım sıklığı yazardan yazara veya eserden esere değişen rastlantısal bir olgu mudur yoksa kendi içerisinde bir sistematiği var mıdır? Eğer kendi içinde bir sistematiği varsa bunun sebepleri ne olabilir? Bu çalışmada yukarıdaki sorulara cevap aranacak ve “et-/it-” ve “kıl-” fiillerinin kullanım sıklığının telif veya istinsah tarihi belli olmayan Eski Anadolu Türkçesi eserlerinin tarihlendirilmesinde bir ölçü olup olmayacağı tartışılacaktır. |
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ON THE USE OF – gAlI SUFFIX IN SIBERIAN-TATAR TURKISH <br> -gAlI EKİNİN SİBİRYA TATAR TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ KULLANIMI ÜZERİNEErcan ALKAYATurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):155-174 Abstract | Full TextOne of the greatest three dialect groups, Siberian Tatar dialects, named Eastern group dialects, include a widespread use of –gAlI suffix and various functions when compared with Tatar literary language. That suffix which has no usage in today’s’ Tatar literary language, is used widely with many functions such as infinitive, gerund and imperatives. With this study, the opinions on -gAlI suffix was evaluated, its usage,variants and functions in Siberian Tatar dialects were investigated and by taking its situation in other dialects into consideration, its present usage in Siberian Tatar Turkish was evaluated. <br> <br> Tatar Türkçesinin üç büyük ağız grubundan biri olan ve Doğu grubu ağızları olarak adlandırılan Sibirya Tatar ağızları -gAlI ekinin yaygınlığı ve çesitli islevleriyle kullanımı bakımından Tatar edebî diline göre zenginlik arz etmektedir. Günümüzde Tatar edebî dilinde kullanımı görülmeyen bu ek, Sibirya Tatar Türkçesinde Eski Türkçedeki islevlerini de devam ettirerek basta isim-fiil (mastar), zarf-fiil, gereklilik çekimi olmak üzere çesitli islevleriyle yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalısmada -gAlI ekinin kökeniyle ilgili görüsler değerlendirilmis, ekin Sibirya Tatar ağızlarındaki kullanımı, varyantları ve islevleri ortaya konulmus, diğer lehçelerdeki durumu da göz önüne alınarak Sibirya Tatar Türkçesinin mevcut durumu ve konumuyla ilgili bir değerlendirme yapılmıstır. |
Denizel Fitoplanktonun Ekolojik Önemi ve Küresel İklim Değişikliğindeki RolüElif Eker DeveliMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;5(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.99188Abstract | Full TextBu derlemenin amacı bitkisel planktonun ekolojik önemini ve iklim değişikliğindeki rolünü incelemektir. Denizlerde besin zincirinin en alt halkasını oluşturan fitoplanktonun karbon üretimi dünya birincil üretiminin yarısını karşılamaktadır. Fitoplankton yeryüzündeki oksijenin de yarısını üretmektedir. Bu tek hücreli organizmalar küresel iklim değişikliğinde de rol oynamaktadır. İki farklı mekanizma ile fitoplanktonun küresel ısınmayı azaltabileceği önerilmiştir. Birincisinde bu fitoplankton atmosferden karbondioksiti alıp organik karbona çevirir ve ölen organizmalarla deniz tabanına gönderilir. Dolayısıyla atmosferdeki karbondioksit miktarı azalarak sera etkisi azaltılmış olur. İkinci mekanizma okyanuslarda yaygın olarak görülen bazı fitoplankton gruplarından çıkan dimetilsülfat gazı ile gerçekleşir. Bu gaz atmosferde sülfat aerosollerine yükseltgenerek bulut yoğunlaşma çekirdeği olarak görev yapar. Bulut oluşumu güneş ışınlarının yeryüzüne ulaşmasını engelleyeceği için bu gazın küresel bir soğumaya yol açabileceği belirtilmiştir. Biyosferdeki bitki kütlesinin sadece %0,2’sine karşılık gelen fakat tüm deniz canlılarının direk veya dolaylı olarak besin kaynağı olan fitoplanktonun çağın en büyük sorunlarından biri olan küresel ısınmayı etkileyebildiği düşünüldüğünde bu organizmaların ekosistemdeki yeri ve önemi daha iyi anlaşılmaktadır. |
Comparison of Gastric Residuel Volumes and Gastrointestinal Complications in Patients Fed with Enteral Formulas with Fiber and without FiberCihan Sedat Aytünür, Namık Özcan, Ayşe Özcan, Çetin Kaymak, Hülya Başar, Bektaş KöseTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2012;10(2):46-51 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to compare gastric residuel volumes (GRV) and gastrointestinal complications in patients which enteral nutrition is started and continued with formulas with and without fiber.
Material and Method: Sixty patients which were mechanically ventilated, and expected to stay more than 10 days in ICU and fed enterally with nasogastric tube were enrolled to the study. Patients were randomised into two study groups. Without-fiber Group was fed with standart isoosmolar formula (Osmolite, Abbott, İllinoisi USA), Fiber Group was fed with standart isoosmolar fiber formula (Jevity, Zwolle, Holland). Patients who reached targetted maximum calorie value were monitored for 3 days. GRV’s were measured 3 times a day. Gastrointestinal complications which are abdominal distension, vomitting, regurgitation, aspiration, diarrhea episodes were registered.
Results: For 3 days of follow up, there was no statistically significant difference comparing the GRV’s of the groups. Vomitting, regurgitation and distension were not different between groups. Diarrhea and aspiration were not observed in either groups. In 20 patients (66.66%) in Fiber group and in 17 patients (56.66%) in Without-Fiber Group at least one complication was observed. The difference between groups was statistically insignificant.
Conclusion: As a conclusion, in patients which enteral nutrition is started and continued with an enteral formula with and without fiber, there was no statistically significant difference comparing GRV’s and gastrointestinal complications. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2012; 10: 46-51) |
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İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ VE AŞIRI ROL YÜKÜNÜN OTEL ÇALIŞANLARININ SOSYAL AYLAKLIK DAVRANIŞLARINA ETKİSİYılmaz AKGÜNDÜZ, Gürkan AKDAĞ, Ozan GÜLER, Serdar SÜNNETÇİOĞLUDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(4):515-536 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.45831Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu çalışmanın amacı otel işletmelerinde çalışan işgörenlerin sosyal aylaklık (kaytarma) davranışlarına işten ayrılma niyetleri ve aşırı rol yükü algılarının etkisini belirlemektir. Ayrıca çalışma kapsamında aşırı rol yükünün işten ayrılma niyetine olan etkisinin belirlenmesi de amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda sosyal aylaklık, işten ayrılma niyeti ve aşırı rol yükü ölçeklerini içeren bir anket, İzmir’deki dört ve beş yıldızlı otellerde çalışan 354 işgörene seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile 15 Eylül-15Kasım 2013 döneminde uygulanmıştır. Sosyal aylaklık ölçeği ve işten ayrılma niyeti ölçeği yapılan açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda tek boyutta, aşırı rol yükü ölçeği ise zaman yetersizliği ve aşırı sorumluluk olmak üzere iki faktör altında toplanmıştır. Araştırmada hiyerarşik regresyon analizi yapılarak hipotezler test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, aşırı rol yükü -zaman yetersizliği- algısının ve işten ayrılma niyetinin çalışanların sosyal aylaklık davranışını artırdığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Ayrıca çalışanların aşırı rol yükü -zaman yetersizliği- algısının işten ayrılma niyetlerini artırdığı; aşırı rol yükü -aşırı sorumluluk- algısının ise işten ayrılma niyetini azalttığı da belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal Aylaklık, İşten Ayrılma Niyeti, Aşırı Rol Yükü, Oteller.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of turnover intention and role overload on social loafing behavior of hotel employees. Besides, the effect of role overload on turnover intention has been investigated. In the scope of research, questionnaire of the scales of turnover intention, role overload and social loafing have been applied to 354 employees working in the hotels including four and five stars through random sampling between September 15 and December 15, 2013. As a result of exploratory factor analysis while the items of social loafing and turnover intention constructs consist of single factorial frame, the items of role overload construct include two separate factors called as the perception of lack of time and heavy responsibility. Hypotheses have been tested by means of hierarchical regression analysis technique. As a result of analysis, lack of time factor of role overload and turnover intention constructs have been found as the effective agents in fostering the behavior of social loafing. In addition, it has been revealed that whereas lack of time factor of role overload construct has an augmenting impact, heavy responsibility factor of role overload construct has a diminishing impact on turnover intention.
Keywords: Social Loafing, Turnover Intention, Role Overload, Hotels.
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Foreign Body in the Liver: Sewing NeedleYeliz AkturkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):542-544 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2629Abstract | Full TextForeign body ingestion is a frequent clinical problem. Many foreign bodies go through the alimentary system without causing any damage. Incisory and penetrative foreign bodies may migrate and stay in the neighboring organs after perforation. Nevertheless this is an unusual case. The foreign bodies may be found outside of the gastrointestinal system and computed tomography is helpfull for localization and to identify their relationship between surrounding tissues. Here we report of a case in which a swallowed needle perforates duodenum and penetrates the liver. |
Trauma and CoagulationMurat Yılmaz, Melike Cengiz, Yetkin Çeray, Atilla RamazanoğluTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(2):71-76 DOI 10.4274/Tybdd.09.14Abstract | Full Text Bleeding and coagulation disorders related to trauma are pathological processes which are frequently seen and increase mortality. For the purpose, trauma patients should be protected from hypoperfusion, hypothermia, acidosis and hemodilution which may aggravate the increase in physiological responses to trauma as anticoagulation and fibrinolysis. Performing damage control surgery and resuscitation and transfusion of adequate blood and blood products in terms of amount and content as stated in protocols may increase the rate of survival. Medical treatments augmenting fibrin formation (fibrinogen, desmopressin, factor VIIa) or preventing fibrin degradation (tranexamic acid) have been proposed in selected cases but the efficacy of these agents in trauma patients are not proven. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9:71-6) |
Investigation of Mechanical Properties of SBR in which Added Devulcanized Waste Tire Rubber with Various Proportions of DPDSFazliye Karabörk, Ahmet AkdemirPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(4):123-129 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.88609Abstract | Full Text<span>The waste tire rubber that had been grounded in room temperature was devulcanized by using the microwave method. As the devulcanizing agent, diphenyldisulfide (DPDS), the efficiency of which in the breaking off of sulfur bonds (S-S) had been proven in various studies, was employed. By maintaining the microwave power at a fixed value, the effects of time and the DPDS amount on the process were investigated. The untreated waste tire rubber powder was characterized physically and thermally. Composite materials were prepared with 20 phr untreated waste tire rubber powder and devulcanized rubber (DVR) with the styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) matrix. These composites were compared with a control sample that was prepared from virgin SBR. The sol content (soluble part) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) analyses of the devulcanized samples have been examined to define the efficiency of devulcanization. The mechanical properties of the SBR composites were researched. In this study, it was found that using devulcanized rubber produced much better properties than using waste tire rubber powder, thereby showing the significant benefits of microwave devulcanization. At the DPDS content of 1 g, the elongation at break of the DVR 4 min/SBR composites increased to 578% from 481% for the untreated waste tire rubber powder and SBR composites, the elongation at break was enhanced by 20% by the devulcanization of waste tire rubber powder.</span> |
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Bilgi Hizmetleri ve Hizmetin KalitesiAyşe ÜstünTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(2):205-213 Abstract | Full TextTüm hizmet işletmelerinde olduğu gibi bilgi kurumlarında da hizmetin kalitesinin yükseltilmesinde çeşitli çabalar gerekmektedir. Bunların başında, değişme ve gelişmeyi ilke edinen çağdaş yönetim yapısı gelmektedir. Bilgi hizmetleri, her şeyden önce ilişki ve iletişim odaklı bir iştir. Yönetim, çalışanlar ve kullanıcının birlikte planladıkları, birlikte karar aldıkları ve birlikte hazırladıkları hizmetler vardır. Böyle bir ortam, iş doyumunun, kullanıcı memnuniyetinin ve kaliteli hizmetin gerçekleştiği bir süreçtir. Bugün gösterilen çabalar, gelecekteki başarıların çekirdeği olacaktır. Uzun dönemli düşünebilme becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde, yaratıcılıkların ortaya konmasında, yenilenme ve sorun çözme ortamları önem kazanmaktadır. Çağdaş bilgi hizmetleri sürecinde, statiktik, iletişimsizlik, durağanlık ve katı kuralcılık gibi kavramların yeri yoktur. |
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Avrupa Birliği’ne Uyum Sürecinde (1999-2005) Türkiye’nin Değişen İletişim PolitikalarıAyse AskerGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2010;1(1) Abstract | Full TextLegislation, institutions and rules that determine the communication policies in Turkey have drawn on European ones since the founding of the Republic. Throughout the Turkish harmonization process with the European Union, communication policies have played an important role among the criteria for full membership to the Union. Turkey has tried to bring its communication policies in line with those of the Union in an attempt to fulfill the Copenhagen Political Criteria. In this process the most contentious issue between the Union and Turkey has revolved around the meaning of “freedom of thought.” This study examines Turkey‟s responses to the “harmonization laws.” The study argues that, with the help of EU monitoring, a more democratic understanding has been brought about in Turkish communication policies. |
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HBV Vaccination Must Recommended for HBV–Susceptible Chronic Hepatitis C Patients: Warning on Account of a CaseFusun Zeynep Akcam, Ersin UskunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):399-400 Abstract | Full TextInfections by the hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus are extremely common causes of acute and chronic liver disease, and coexistence of the two viruses is not uncommon. Both of two diseases, together or alone, are important health problem on the world. Here, in a patient with chronic hepatitis C virus infection who developed acute hepatitis B virus infection was reported. She was in trouble because of skipped hepatitis B vaccination. The patient have been recommended to receive vaccinations against hepatitis B. Patients with chronic hepatitis C should immunized against hepatitis B virus and even hepatitis A virus. Whole chronic hepatitis B patients also should be evaluated for hepatitis A vaccine. In this paper, due to a case, were asked to draw attention to the importance of vaccination. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 399-400] |
COMPUTER AIDED THREE DIMENSIONAL DESIGN OF MOLD COMPONENTSKerim ÇETİNKAYA, Hüdayim BAŞAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(2):155-160 Abstract | Full TextSheet metal molding design with classical methods is formed in very long times calculates and drafts. At the molding design, selection and drafting of most of the components requires very long time because of similar repetative processes. In this study, a molding design program has been developed by using AutoLISP which has been adapted AutoCAD packet program. With this study, design of sheet metal molding, dimensioning, assemly drafting has been realized. |
CLASSROOM TEACHER’S PERSPECTIVES ABOUT USING TECHNOLOGY IN TURKISH LESSONSMehmet KATRANCI, Mehmet UYGUNAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.460Abstract | Full TextUsing educational technologies in the classroom contributes to make the lessons interesting for students, to facilitate achieving the objectives of the lesson to prevent the waste of time and to maintain a permanent learning. Although only printed media has been used in Turkish lessons until quiet recently, using technological tools has become more important with the renewed elementary school curriculum. But no matter how much improvement occur in the field of educational technologies, it shouldn’t be forgotten that these tools are used by teachers. In this study it’s aimed to define the classroom teacher’s perspectives about using educational technologies in Turkish lessons. The study was carried out with the 30 classroom teachers in the centre of Ankara. Semi-structured interview forms were used to define the teacher’s perspectives. The data has been analyzed through descriptive analysis and content analysis techniques. While three out of four teachers participated in this study think that educational technologies should be used in Turkish lessons, one out of four teachers on the other hand think that it is unnecessary to use educational technologies in Turkish lessons. Furthermore, it is determined that they use educational technologies mostly in visual reading, visual presentation and listening and learning environments on the other hand they use them in speaking and learning environments at least. |
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Hacettepe Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Psikolojik Danışma Yardımı Almaya ve Bu Yardımın Sunulduğu Birimlere İlişkin GörüşleriSeval KIZILDAĞ, Selen DEMİRTAŞ ZORBAZ, Dilek GENÇTANIRIM, Fatma ARICIMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.83756Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin aldıkları psikolojik danışma yardımı, psikolojik danışma ve rehberlikservislerinin fiziki ortamları ve psikolojik danışma yardımı alma hakkındaki görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanınaraştırma grubunu 2010-2011 öğretim yılı güz döneminde Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan 403 öğrencioluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen dört bölüm ve 23 maddedenoluşan bir anket kullanılmıştır. Bu anket aracılığıyla toplanan veriler üzerinde betimsel analiz yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucundaelde edilen bulgulara göre, üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik danışma yardımına ihtiyaçları olmalarına rağmen yardımalmak için başvurma oranlarının düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, fiziki özellikleri açısından da psikolojik danışmayardımı alınan birimin açık renk duvarlar olması ve az eşyayla döşenmesinin tercih edildiği gözlenmiştir. Buradan hareketlearaştırmanın bulguları tartışılarak gelecekte yapılabilecek araştırmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
EXAMINATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT STUDENTS' APPROACH TO LEARNING AND STUDYING AND TEST ANXIETYEnder , İlhan , Cansen , Özge Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(1):140-148 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the aim of this study was to examine the relation between school of physical education and sport students' approach to learning and studying and test anxiety. Students in departments of physical education and sport teacher (n=103), coaching education (n=155) and sport management (n=110) at Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University participated in the study (n=368). 145 of participant were female, 223 of them were male. Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI), developed by Speilberger (1980) and adapted to Turkish by Öner and Albayrak-Kaymak (1993) (cited in Erözkan, 2004), was used to identify students' test anxiety levels. Approaches to Learning and Studying Inventory (ALSI), developed by Hounsell, Entwistle, Anderson et al. (2002) and adapted to Turkish by Topyaka, Yaka and Öğretmen (2011), was used to identify students' approaches to learning and studying. ALSI consists of 18 items with 5 Likert. TAI consists of 20 items with 4 likert. One-Way ANOVA and Independent T-Test in SPSS 16.0 were used to analyze the collected data. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to find out whether used inventories were suitable for the sample. When the differences about approaches to learning and studying between departments were examined, while no significant difference was found in surface and deep approaches, significant difference was found in strategic approaches. No significant difference was found between grades. Significant gender differences were found in emotionality, worry and total test anxiety. Positive correlation was found between surface approach and emotionality, worry and total test anxiety. Consequently, it was found that students who adopt surface approach have high-test anxiety, because it was found that while adopting surface approach, students could have high-level of emotionality and worry. It is important to create learning environment that discourage students to adopt surface approach. |
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Treatment of Behcet’s DiseaseM. Cem MatTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 2):92-97 Abstract | Full TextBehcet disease is a chronic disease of unknown etiology. It is a systemic vasculitis which can affect many systems and the disease course may be severe in young males. The main aim of treatment is to reduce inflammation and control symptoms of the disease. The main principle of treatment is to prevent attacks of inflammation, reduce symptoms and prevent relapses. Antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory drugs are used for these aims. In this paper, double blinded placebo controlled studies, open studies and case reports have been reviewed to form an update of current treatments. Interferon alpha and TNF antagonists are preferred especially for severe eye involvement. TNF alpha inhibitors have been shown to be effective for neurologic involvement, one of the most severe complications of the disease. Besides these, the guidelines of the Behcet Disease Expert Commission of the European Rheumatism Association (EULAR) have been reviewed. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary to assess the patients’ clinical and laboratory status and prevent side effects of treatment. |
Bürokrasi-Demokrasi İlişkisi ve Bürokratların Seçilmişlerce Kontrolü Sorunu(Relation Between Bureaucracy and Democracy and The Problem of Bureaucratic Control by The Elected)Fatih DEMİRYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2011;18(2):63-84 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper the discussions made on political/democratic control of bureaucracy in international literature, as well as the theories proposed and models developed. The paper aims at focusing on the theoretical aspects of the issue avoiding the patterns of supervising administration such as parliamentary investigations or ombudsman which are envisaged in administrative or constitutional law. The manner with which democratic control of bureaucracy will be ensured is a long-discussed phenomenon; principal-agent theory, representative bureaucracy approach, administrative procedures and politicization of bureaucracy can be recommended as solutions to this problem. Each of these methods carry the risk of divergence from ideal bureaucratic type, but this is an acceptable price if public sovereignty is to be reflected on administration. |
Bilgi sosyolojisi ışığında kimlik sorunuMehmet Cüneyt BirkökInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;1(1) Abstract | Full TextBilgi sosyolojisi, çeşitli sistemlere uygulandığında göstermektedir ki, aynı fenomenin alternatif açıklamaları mümkündür ve mevcut herhangi bir problemin komple olarak anlaşılmasını kolaylaştırmaktadır. Çok yönlü açıklama yapmak bilgi sosyolojisinin amacı olmamakla beraber, teori ve metotları, ilgilenilen herhangi bir fenomene mükemmel bir şekilde uymaktadır. Konu ile ilgili tüm değişkenler, ölçüler, alternatifler, birlikte değerlendirilebilmektedir. Bu bakımdan bilgi sosyolojisi aynı zamanda ampirik, pragmatik, fonksiyonalist gibi tüm ekol ve metotlar tarafından kolaylıkla kullanılabilmektedir. |
THE AKİN POINTS IN THE NOVELS OF ZEYYAT SELİMOĞLU <br> ZEYYAT SELİMOĞLU’NUN ROMANLARINDAKİ ORTAK YÖNLERAbdurrahman KOLCUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):729-735 Abstract | Full TextÖZETZeyyat Selimoğlu has gained a particular place in Turkish literaturethanks to his stories telling sailors. Furthermore, his novels and translationsare so valuable and important literary works for Turkish literature. Thenovels he wrote out, named Deprem and Tutkunun Köşeleri, have certaincommon ground with regard to the subject and the way it is handled. Hediscussed the same topic in both novels: individual’s struggle against theconstant social pattern and the economic system. There are also somesignificant points that are common in two novels. In this article it is primarilyaimed to inform about the novels’ topics and the plots, then to indicate andevaluate the certain similarities in the context of characters. <br> <br> Zeyyat Selimoğlu, özellikle denizcileri anlatan öyküleriyle, Türkedebiyatında kendine has bir yer edinmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, yazdığıromanlar, yaptığı çeviriler de Türk edebiyatı için son derece önemli vedeğerlidir. Onun kaleme aldığı Deprem ve Tutkunun Köşeleri adlı romanlariĢlenen konu ve konunu ele alınıĢ biçimi bakımından bazı ortak yönleresahiptir. Yazar, bu iki romanda da aynı konuyu, yerleĢik ekonomik ve sosyaldüzen karşısında bireyin yaĢadığı yıkımı işlemiştir. Yine bu iki romandabaşka birçok ortak yön de söz konusudur. Bu makalede öncelikle söz konusuromanların olay örgüsü ve konuları hakkında genel bilgiler verilmekte,akabinde bu iki romandaki ortak yönler roman kahramanları bağlamındagösterilmekte ve değerlendirilmektedir. |
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Personal problems experienced by the students of nursing in a migrant-receiving province of Antalya and their problems during providing care to migrants in the application area<p>Göç alan Antalya ilinde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kişisel olarak ve uygulama alanında göçle gelen bireylere bakım verirken yaşadığı sorunlarAyla TuzcuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):535-550 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2675Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objective:</strong> The objective of this study is to determine the personal problems experienced by the students of Nursing Department of Antalya Health High School because of the migration process, and the problems experienced by them with healthy or sick migrants in the application area.</p><p><strong>Method:</strong> This descriptive study was conducted by applying structured questionnaire form prepared by researcher to 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> year nursing students having clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> 82.0% of students were from out of Mediterranean region. It was indicated by students that 71.1% had financial difficulty, 51.6% had compliance problem, and 47.6 % had transportation problems in daily life in Antalya. 67.2% of students were determined to have housing problems. While giving care to patient coming by internal migration; they were determined to have problems due to cross-cultural differences (57.8%), problems about providing personal hygiene of patient (54.7%), and problems about not having family members undertaking patient care (61.0%). While giving care to patient coming by external migration; they had language problem (46.8%) and problems due to cross-cultural differences (42.1%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Nursing students having education in a region allowing immigration have numerous problems in person and while providing the patient with care. It is required to seek solutions according to requirements of students receiving education in regions allowing immigration and to improve adequate cultural care practices of students in nursing education.</p><p align="center"><strong>Özet</strong></p><p><strong>Amaç: </strong> Bu çalışma, Antalya Sağlık Yüksekokulu hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin göç sürecinden dolayı yaşadığı kişisel sorunları ve uygulama alanında sağlıklı veya hasta göçmen bireylerle yaşadığı sorunları saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Yöntem: </strong>Araştırma uygulama için kliniğe çıkan 2. ve 3. sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerine, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan yapılandırılmış soru formu uygulanarak tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.</p><p class="Default"> <strong>Bulgular:</strong> Öğrencilerin %82.0’ı Akdeniz bölgesi dışındandır. Hemşirelik öğrencileri Antalya’da günlük yaşamında %71.1’i geçim sıkıntısı ve %51.6’sı uyum sorunu, %47.6’sı ise ulaşım sorunu yaşadığını belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin %67.2’sinin barınma ile ilgili bir sorun yaşamadığı saptanmıştır. İç göç ile gelen hastaya bakım verirken; kültürler arası farklılıktan kaynaklanan sorun (%57.8), hastanın bireysel hijyenini karşılama ile ilgili sorun (%54.7) ve hasta bakımını üstlenen aile bireylerinin olmamasına ilişkin sorun (%61.0) yaşandığı belirlenmiştir. Dış göç ile gelen hastaya bakım verirken; dil sorunu (%46.8) ve kültürlerarası farklılıktan kaynaklanan sorunlar (%42.1) yaşandığı saptanmıştır.</p><p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>Göç alan bir bölgede eğitim gören hemşirelik bölümü öğrencileri kişisel olarak ve hastaya bakım verirken farklı sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Göç alan bölgelerde eğitim gören öğrencilerin gereksinimlerine göre çözüm yollarının araştırılması ve hemşirelik eğitiminde öğrencilerin kültürel yeterli bakım uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.</p> |
Değerleri Kazandırmasındaki Etkililik Açısından Resmi Ve Örtük Program İle Okul Dışı Etmenlerin Öğrenci Görüşleri Doğrultusunda Değerlendirilmesi <br> Evaluation Of Curriculum, Hidden Curriculum And Out-Of-School Sources In Terms Of Their Efficacy For Gaining Values Based On Student Views Etem YEŞİLYURT, İbrahim KURTTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3253-3272 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3844 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to identify efficacy level and ways ofcurriculum, hidden curriculum and out-of-school sources on children‟svalue gain according 8th grade students‟ views. This research is insurvey model and study population consists of 8th grade students inprimary schools of Konya central provinces during second term of 2011-2012 academic year. Study sample includes 526 students from sixprimary schools and they have been selected by “homogeneoussampling method”. Research data has been obtained via “Way ofGaining Values Included in Primary School Curricula Survey” which isdeveloped by Der and Kuş (2009). In data analysis, frequency,percentage, arithmetic average, and standard deviation have been used.Based on obtained study findings, following conclusions have beenmade. Curriculum, hidden curriculum and out of school sources are allvery effective in making students gain personal, national and universalvalues. Although statistically significant difference has not been foundbetween these three variables in making students gain values, mosteffective factor still seems to be out-of-school sources, then curriculumand the least effective factor is hidden curriculum. Similar result hasbeen obtained when the ways of gaining values are examined. Anotherfinding of this study is that curriculum, hidden curriculum and out ofschool sources are more effective in terms of students‟ gaining ofnational values. In addition to these, based on obtained results, severalrecommendations have been made. <br> Bu araştırmanın genel amacı, ilköğretim 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrencilerin görüşleri doğrultusunda resmi ve örtük program ile okul dışı etmenlerin değerleri kazandırmasındaki etkililik düzeyini ve yollarını belirlemektir. Tarama modelinden yararlanılarak yapılan araştırmanın evrenini 2011-2012 akademik yılı ikinci döneminde, Konya ili merkez ilçelerde yer alan ilköğretim okulları ikinci kademe 8. sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. “Benzeşik örnekleme yöntemi” kullanılarak belirlenen araştırmanın örneklemini, altı ilköğretim okulunda öğrenim gören 526 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Fer ve Kuş (2009) tarafından geliştirilen „İlköğretim Programlarında Yer Alan Değerleri Kazanma Yolları Anketi‟ ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle şu genel sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Kişisel ve evrensel değerler ile milli değerlerin öğrencilere kazandırılmasında resmi ve örtük program ile okul dışı etmenlerin üçünün de çok etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İstatistiksel açıdan aralarında fazla bir fark olmamasına rağmen, değerlerin kazandırılmasında birinci derecede okul dışı etmenlerin, ikinci derecede resmi programın, üçüncü derecede ise örtük programın daha etkili olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Değerlerin kazandırılması yollarında da benzer bir sonuca varılmıştır. Elde edilen başka bir sonuç ise, resmi ve örtük program ile okul dışı etmenlerin milli değerlerin öğrencilere kazandırılmasında daha yüksek düzeyde etkili olduğudur. Ayrıca ulaşılan sonuçlar doğrultusunda çeşitli öneriler geliştirilmiştir. |
Attachment and PsychopathologyMehmet Fatih Ustundag, Semine Ozdogan Kavzoglu, Sermin KesebirPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(2):321-342 Abstract | Full TextThe type of attachment defined in the early stages of life and thought to be continuous, is a phenomenon that shapes the pattern of how a person makes contact with others. The clinical appearance of every type of attachment is different and each one has prospective and retrospective phenomenological reflections. In all stages of life and in close relationships, it can be observed if a person gets in close contact with someone else and if this relation bears supportive and protective qualities. According to attachment theorists, once it is defined as safe or unsafe during nursing period, it shows little change. Starting from Bowlby’s work, unsafe attachment type is considered as the determining factor of psychopathology in the later periods of life, while safe attachment is considered as in relation with healthy processes. The nature’s original model is safe attachment. Anxious/indecisive attachment, an unsafe attachment type, is associated with anxiety disorders and depressive disorder, while avoidant attachment is associated with behavior disorder and other extroverted pathologies. Disorganized/disoriented attachment is considered to be together with dissociative disorder. The aim of this paper is to review attachment theory and the relation between attachment and psychopathology. |
Single Centre Experience for Percutaneous Closure of Secundum Atrial Septal DefectRamazan Aydemir, Şükrü Çelik, Adem Adar, Tayfun Açar, Tayyar Gökdeniz, Levent Korkmaz, Abdülkadir Kırış, Mustafa Tarık Ağaç, Zeydin Acar, Ali Rıza AkyüzKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2011;14(3):65-69 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Atrial septal defect (ASD) is the most common congenital heart disease in adults and constitutes 5-10% of all congenital heart disease. Primary surgical closure has been the standard approach for many years with high success rate. Transcatheter closure of ASD in selected patients has became the contemprorary practice that has the advantages of short hospital stay and relative ease of prosedure. In this article, we reported the results of percutaneous closure of ASD in our center.
Methods: Between 2009-2011, thirty-two patients (mean age 36±18 years and 24 females) who had secundum type ASD which detected by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) were included in this study. Twenty-nine (90,6%) patients were closed percutaneously. Tree patients were referred for surgery because of failure of percutaneous closure. Amplatzer Septal Occluder was used in 25 (86,2%) patients and Occlutech device was used in other patients. All procedures were performed under local anesthesia. All of the patients were examined with TTE before the procedure and, at the 1st, 3rd, 6th and 12th month follow-up visits.
Results: Pre-operative mean pulmonary artery pressure was 33,3±7,5 mmHg and mean pulmonary to systemic flow (Qp/Qs) ratio was 2,9±1,1. Mean ASD diameter measured by TEE was 20,1±6,6 mm and mean streched diameter measured by balloon catheter was 22,1±5,9 mm. Mean device size 24±6 mm (range 12-36 mm). In the follow-up period no major complication was observed, but mild to moderate residual shunt flow was detected in two patients (% 6,8).
Conclusion: Percutaneous ASD closure has been performed with high success and low complication rates in patients with secundum atrial septal defect in our center. |
Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Replacement Therapy in BurnsBurak CanverTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(1(suppl)):46-50 Abstract | Full Text Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in patients with severe burn injury and one of the major causes of death. It has a negative prognostic value and almost always develops in the context of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) induced by sepsis. Over the last 20 years, according to data avaliable, the mortality rate has been reported to reach about 75%. Several definitions of AKI have been used , but nowadays the RIFLE classification is considered the gold standard, enabling a more objective comparison of populations. There are several ways to treat AKI in burn patients, including peritoneal dialysis (PD), intermittent hemodialysis, and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). CRRT is generally used in patients in whom intermittent hemodialysis has failed to control hypovolemia, as well as in patients who cannot tolerate intermittent hemodialysis. Additionally, PD is not suitable for patients with burns within the abdominal area. For these reasons, most patients with unstable hemodynamic conditions receive CRRT. In burn patients with acute renal failure the dialytic treatment with continuous renal replacement therapies permitted us to achieve a survival and dialytic adequacy; however, mortality rate is high and related to septic shock and MODS. Despite the wide variation of the analysed burn populations and definitions of AKI, this review clearly showed that AKI remains prevalent and is associated with increased mortality in patients with severe burn injury. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9 Suppl: 46-50) |
Marketing Structure, Problems and Suggestions of Small Ruminant Production in Çamardı District of Niğde ProvinceArzu Seçer, Mustafa BoğaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(2):79-83 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkey, there are 31.1 million head sheep in 2014. Central Anatolia Region has 8.3% of this total number. Nigde is the most important sheep producer province in this region. In this study it is aimed to determine marketing structure of products obtained from sheep production activities, define problems of it and present solutions for these problems. The main material of the research was consisted of primary data obtained from 39 Akkaraman sheep producers in Çamardı district in Nigde. In the sheep farms, milk production yield was 1374.4 kg per year. As 73.5% of this yield was presented to market, rest of it was used for self-consumption. Milk was generally sold to local traders. In the operations, livestock also was sold. When 89.7% of livestock sold to kasaps 10.3% of it was sold to local traders. It can be said that producers who are the members of cooperatives were very low and 51.3% of the producers stated that cooperatives can be useful for the solutions of marketing problems of sheep products. Main expectations of producers from cooperatives were providing them market alternative, providing easiness for processing of products and leading to increasing numbers and kinds of buyers in the market. |
TOPLUMDA KİŞİSEL MARKA OLMAK: TÜRKİYE’NİN KİŞİSEL MARKALARI / BECOMING PERSONAL BRAND IN SOCIETY: PERSONAL BRANDS OF TURKEY Fikret YAMANJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(4):182-197 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde sadece ürünler, işletmeler değil aynı zamanda kişiler de marka olmaktadırlar. Kişisel markalar; toplum tarafından benimsenmiş, örnek alınan kişilerdir. Toplumdaki bireyler, kişisel marka olarak gördükleri kişiler gibi davranmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Kişisel markalar; toplumun kanaat önderleri, fikir liderleri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Çalışmada Türk halkının siyasetten spora, sinemadan iş dünyasına kadar kimleri kişisel marka olarak gördükleri ve kişisel marka kavramının bölgelere göre gösterdiği farklılıklar ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Abstract Today, not only the products and firms but also individuals become mark. Personal brands are those adopted by the society and also taken as sample. Individuals in the community are trying to act similar such the people see them as a personal brand. Personal brands acoordingly appear as opinion leaders of the community In this study, it is aimed at explaining to whom Turkish people adopt as a personal brand from politics to sport, from movie to business world and also clarifiying how the concept of personal brand differantiate in regional areas. |
Risk factors for mucocutaneous fungal infections in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusDüriye Deniz Demirseren, Gülşen Akoğlu, Selma Emre , Ahmet Metin, Fatma Neslihan Çuhadar, Çakır BekirTurkderm. 2014;48(2):87-91 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.23008 Abstract | Full TextBackground and design: Mucocutaneous fungal infections are common in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). However, fungal infections do not develop in every patient with DM. In this study, we aimed to determine the risk factors for developing mucocutaneous fungal infections in patients with type 2 DM.
Materials and methods: A total of 302 type 2 DM patients with mucocutaneous fungal infections and 326 type 2 DM patients without mucocutaneous fungal infections were enrolled. Demographic and clinical features, HbA1c levels, DM durations, body mass indexes (BMIs), and DM related complications of patients were compared and risk factors for developing mucocutaneous fungal infections were determined.
Results: Of the 302 patients with mucocutaneous fungal infections, 81.2% (n=245) had dermatophytosis, 16.9% (n=51) had candidal infections, 2.0% (n=6) had pityriasis versicolor. Frequency of male gender, diabetic nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy; DM durations and ages of patients were all significantly higher in diabetic patients with fungal infections than patients without fungal infections (all p<0.05). Male gender, age ≥ 50 years, nephropathy and neuropathy were independently associated with developing fungal infection in type 2 DM patients. In subgroup analyses, independent risk factors for dermatophytosis were male gender, age ≥ 50 years, DM duration ≥5 years, and nephropathy. For candidiasis, these factors were BMI≥30 and neuropathy.
Conclusion: Elderly, male gender, diabetic neuropathy annd nephropathy are closely associated with developing mucocutaneous infections in patients with type 2 DM. |
How to write a paper for publicationAsiye AkyolInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):422 Abstract | Full TextAs a professional group, nurses, whether as academics or practitioners, find it difficult to write informatively about their practice or translate the outputs of academic studies into accessible to the publications.This article aims to discuss a series of progressive steps and present some guidelines when preparing a paper for publication in nursing journals. This manuscript will assist the novice writer with the writing process. This will walk the prospective author through selecting a topic, searching the literature, following through with the submission of the manuscript and, and finally emphasizing the rewards of publication. The discussion also explores how to respond to written reviewer’s comments once the paper has been returned by the publishers. Along the way, helpful tips will be highlighted to enhance your chances of getting your manuscript accepted for publication. |
Vulvanın Pigmente LezyonlarıGürol Açıkgöz, Çağlayan Çağdaş Demirci, Ercan ArcaTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(02):39-44 Abstract | Full TextPigmented lesions on the vulva are rare and their non specific features cause difficulties in their diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Because of their localization, it is difficult to follow up vulvar lesions, which are generally noticed coincidentally by patients. Vulvar pigmented lesions are classified clinically as macules/papules and patches/plaques to provide ease of the diagnosis. Nevi, angiokeratomas, seborrheic keratosis, melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are classified under the macules/papules, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, physiological hyperpigmentation, melanosis and acanthosis nigricans are classified under the patch/plaque. Dermatoscopic examination, which is increasing recently, is very valuable for avoiding possible cosmetic and functional complications of surgical procedures. However, epidermal pigmentations such as vulvar melanosis and vulvar intraepitelyal neoplazi are dermatoscopically indistinguishable. It may also be difficult to diagnose vulvar melanoma clinically and dermatoscopically. Histological examination is the gold standard for the diagnosis of pigmented vulvar lesions, which are clinically and dermatoscopically indistinguishable. |
An Overview of Turkish Healthcare System after Health Transformation Program: Main Successes, Performance Assessment, Further Challenges, and Policy OptionsKadir GÜRSOYSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2015;0(7):83-112 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2015717913Abstract | Full TextTurkish healthcare system has been stated to show significant
improvements regarding wider access to healthcare facilities, and
the quality and efficiency through the introduction of Health Transformation
Program launched in 2003. While the old system relied on
differing provisions and financing and lacked behind many developed
nations in terms of health outcomes, the new system achieved nearly
universal coverage and many health outcomes enhanced significantly.
Health expenditures rose to 5.4% of GDP in 2013 from 4.8% in 1998.
Furthermore, Turkey provided both better financial protection for the
poor against high health expenditures, and equity in access to health
care across the population. However, Turkey still faces new challenges
to catch other developed countries to have better health and further
improve financial sustainability. To reach these targets, Turkey needs
to further implement new policy options for reform such as combating
informal economy, allocating more on health resources, designing incentive-
based payment methods, adopting gate keeping system and
referral chain, developing capacity to deploy health technology assessments
in reimbursement decisions, and ensuring the hospital autonomy. |
Antibiotic resistance of streptococcus pneumoniae and haemophilus influenzae isolated from respiratory tract specimensHikmet Eda Aliskan, sule Colakoglu, Julide Sedef GocmenCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):201-207 DOI 10.17826/cutf.196127Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae are two of the major pathogens in respiratory infections, treatment is usually started empirically. The aim of this study was to detect in vitro resistance rates of S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae strains isolated from different lower respiratory clinical samples to the antibotics which are used for therapy of infections due to these pathogens.
Material and Methods: Seventy seven S.pneumoniae and 117 H.influenzae strains, isolated from patients were included in the study. S.pneumoniae isolates which gave an inhibition zone diameter of >20 mm for oxacillin were considered susceptible for penicilin. For the isolates which had an oxacillin zone diameter of <20 mm, MIC values of penicillin and cefotaxime were obtained by E-test method (bioM and egrave;rieux, Marcy-l'Etoile, France).
Results: Of 77 S.pneumoniae isolates, 24.6 % were resistant (MIC>2 mg/l) and 31.1 % were intermediately resistant to parenteral penicillin. Resistance rates to antibiotics were as follows: erythromycin 40 %, trimethoprim/sulphametoxazole (TMP/SMX) 54.5 % and ofloxacin 6.4%. beta-lactamases were detected in 15.6% of the H.influenzae isolates by nitrocefin positivity. Conclusion: H.influenzae strains (8.6%) were identified as beta-lactamase negative ampicillin resistant (BLNAR) strains. Resistance rates for other antibiotics were as follows: ampicillin 28.6%, cefaclor 36.5% , cefuroxime 30.1%, clarithromycin 9.6%, cloramphenicol 7% and TMP-SMX 43.9%. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 201-207] |
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Effect of Olive Leaves Extract on Lipid Profile, Glucose and Feed Intake of Japanese quailTawheed Ali AzeemiTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(11) Abstract | Full TextIn Afghanistan most times people are drinking olive leave tea for prevention and decline of higher lipid and glucose level, therefore the objective of the current study was to find out whether olive leaf extraction is having any effect on blood metabolites. The Japanese quail has been used for biological studies because of its easy management and large numbers in limited area. In this experiment quails (100 male and 100 Female) were reared on a farm owned by the Department of Animal science of Agriculture faculty of Nangrahar University. Quails were kept under optimum environmental during rearing period (20- 22 C and 65 % relative humidity). The Adaptation period was for 10 days. Feed was given add libitum during 24 h. In this study we had five treatments T0 served as control without any water supplementation, T1 (1g/L), T2 (2g/L), T3 (3g/L) and T4 (4g of olive leaf / litter of drinking water). The Experiment continued for 4 weeks at the end of week. By increasing level of the olive leave powder in water blood glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides levels declined significantly from 509 to 422.5, 204-144.5 and 245 to 192.5 respectively |
Modal Function of the “-Ay” Suffix in Turkmen Turkish / Türkmen Türkçesinde /-Ay/ Ekinin Tezlik İşlevi Sinan DİNÇ Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):132-137 DOI 10.7884/teke.259 Abstract | Full TextThere are differences between Turkmen Turkish and Turkey Turkish in terms of morphology although there are not so many of them. Because some of these differences have not been studied in detail even in studies in Turkmenistan, their evaluation becomes more difficult. The use of is one of such differences. Some functions of this suffix have not been explained completely. Therefore, the use of this suffix is considered useless in some explanations. A different function of this suffix, its modal function, is examined in this study.
Türkmen Türkçesi ile Türkiye Türkçesi arasında şekil bilgisi açısından az da olsa farklılıklar görülmektedir. Bu farklı yapılardan bazılarının Türkmenistan’da yapılan çalışmalarda da tüm yönleri ile izah edilmediği için, değerlendirilmesi zorlaşmaktadır. -Ay eki de bunlardan biridir. Bu ekin bazı işlevleri tam izah edilmemiştir. Bu yüzden kimi zaman gereksiz kullanım gibi görünmektedir. Bu çalışmada ekin farklı bir yönüne, tezlik işlevine değinilmiştir. |
According to German Finance Minister Dr. Theodor Karl Helfferich “The Causes of of The First World War”Mustafa ÇOLAK, İsmet TÜRKMENGazi Akademik Bakış. 2015;9(17):1-22 Abstract | Full TextIn history mankind has experienced the most devastating experience during the years of the First World
War. This pre-war and war in the later stages of a decision taken individually, even thousands, even
millions of lives have been directly or indirectly affected. Experiencing the process and outcome of the war
rather than the causes of human history has so much more busy. Therefore, the cause of the war which
works popularity continues even today.
Concerning the reasons for the war period, written by the German Finance Minister Dr.
Helfferich especially in England, including working with its allies in the war of public opinion in the state
has led to many discussions concerning the reasons. Dr. Helfferich’s “The Beginning of Great War”;
“German’s Case in The Supreme Court of Civilization”; was published under the title of The New York
Times by the Fatherland company in 1915. Dr. Karl Helfferich’s study has been translated in different
languages in following period.
Keywords: Dr. Theodor Karl Helfferich, The First World War, Reşid Safvet Atabinen,
Ottoman Empire, Germany. |
Geçmişten Günümüze Gündelik Yaşamda Kullanılan Matematik Üzerine: Teorik Değil PratikEmrullah Erdem, Ramazan Gürbüz, Hacı DuranTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2011;2(3) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.54580Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, geçmişten günümüze matematik biliminin gündelik yaşamda nasıl kullanıldığını incelemektir. Bu amaçla matematiğin tarihi ile ilgili çeşitli kaynaklar taranarak yazılı ve yazısız toplumların kullandıkları matematik incelenmiş ve günümüzde günlük yaşamda kullanılan bu matematiğin bazı yansımaları üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışmada etnografik araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, matematiğin tarihi ile ilgili çeşitli kaynaklar taranarak, katılımcı gözlem ve mülakat metotları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde geçmişte ve günümüzde gündelik matematik hesaplamaları yapılırken, genellikle dört işlemin kullanıldığı ve teorik matematikteki soyut sembol ve formüllerin kullanılmadığı saptanmıştır. Gündelik matematik hesaplamalarının özellikle ilköğretim öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilecek matematik öğretiminde etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.</p><p>Anahtar Kelimeler: Matematik tarihi, gündelik matematik, kültür, etnik matematik</p> |
DAIRY TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS ON LIVEHOODS OF DAIRY PRODUCERS IN CENTRAL ETHIOPIAKassahun Melesse, Jeilu JemalInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(1):109-118 Abstract | Full TextA survey was conducted in 2012 to assess the impact of dairy technologies on the
livelihood of dairying households in Ada’a and Lume districts of central Ethiopia. A total
of 108 dairy farms were interviewed using structured questionnaire. Dairying has
significant contribution as a sustainable source of income to the dairy producing
households. It contributed about 62% and 66% of the total monthly income in Ada’a and
Lume districts, respectively. Dairying was the first income source for about 80% and
62% of the dairy producing households in Ada’a and Lume districts, respectively. On the
other hand, 92.9 % and 88.9 % of the respondents in Ada’a and Lume districts
respectively explained that dairy technology adoption has significantly increased their
household income. About 56% and 32% of households in Ada’a and Lume districts were
found to save money from dairying in a traditional form of saving. Adoption of dairy
technologies has also an impact on the consumption of milk and milk products as all
family members in about 77.5% and 87.1% of households in Ada’a and Lume districts,
respectively could consume more milk.
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The Agent of Dermatophytosis in Patients Attending to the Mycrobiology Laboratory of Dicle University Medical FacultyTuncer Özekinci, Erdal Özbek, Murat Gedik, Mehmet Topçu, Fikret Tekay, Mahmut MeteDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(1):19-22 Abstract | Full TextThe clinical specimens of 538 patients, sent to Microbiology Laboratory of Medical Faculty, Dicle University, with pre-diagnosis of dermatophytosis, were investigated by direct microscopic and culture methods. Of 106 patients diagnosed as having dermatophytosis, the causative dermatophytes were isolated in 75 (70,6 %); while in 31 (29,3%), dermatophytes could not be isolated. Among dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum (69,2%) was the most frequently isolated dermatophyte followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes (8,0%) ve Trichophyton violaceum (8,0%). As a result, our findings were similar to those studies in Turkey. It was also determined that direct microscopy and media shold be used together when examining dermatophytes. |
DAGITIM ŞEBEKELERINDE ASENKRON MOTORLARA YOL VERİLMESİ SONUCU OLUŞAN KISA SÜRELi GERİLİM DÜŞÜMLERİ
Ahmet Serdar Yılmaz, Ertan Yanıkoğlu, Zafer DemirSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):1-6 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016787Abstract | Full Text
Enerji kalitesi incelemelerinde gerilim değişiını eri önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Kısa devreler ve motora yol verıne iki önemli düşü sebebidir. Bunlardan ilki ikincisinden daha şiddetli ve kısa süreli düşmeye yol açmaktadır. İkincisi ise daha sığ fakat daha uzun süreli gerilim d üşmelerine yol açmaktadır. Bu makalede motora yol verilmesi sonucu oluşan gerUim düşümleri dikkate alınmaktadır. Sanayi tesislerindeki orta gerilirnde çalışan büyük asenkron motorlara doğrudan yol verilmektedir. Böylece meydana gelen gerilim düşüroünün süresi kısa devre kaynaklı düşmelere göre daha uzun olmaktadır. Ayrıca bu olay ortak kaynaktan beslenen diğer yükleri ve motorları da etkilemektedir.
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Comparison of some physical and physiologic properties of soccer players and badminton players of 10-12 years old groupRecep Kürkçü, Yakup Akif Afyon, Cetin Yaman, Selcuk OzdağInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):547-556 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is aimed to compare some physical characteristics and physiological characteristics of adult footballer and badminton players. The subjects of the study were footballer (18 boys) and were badminton players (12 boys) who were volunteer at primary school in Şanlıurfa. <br />The volunteers', took part in this study, age, height and the body weight average is determined like this respectively: Footballers: 11,77 ± 0,54 yıl, 151,40 ± 7,35 cm, 41,83 ± 10,27 kg<br />Badminton players: ise11,58 ± 0,66 yıl, 147,37 ± 8,05 cm, 39,08 ± 9,56 kg<br /> Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, VC, FVC, FEV1 sit-reach 30 meters sprint and left-right hand gripping strength of subjects were measured. The differences between findings which were obtained by measurements from footballers and badminton players were considered with using "t-test" on SPSS Windows 11. <br /> According to the data, differences between age, height, body weight average, diastolic blood pressure VC, FVC, FEV1, sit-reach 30 meters sprint and left hand gripping strength were obtained pointless, in the mean time relaxing heart rate, and sit-reach test (P<0.01), systolic blood pressure and right hand gripping strength values were obtained purposeful on (P<0.05) level. <br /> In conclusion, physical and physiological characteristics of footballers and badminton players were affected by their sport branch furthermore, relaxing heart rate, systolic blood pressure, sit -reach 30 meters sprint, right hand gripping strength performance of footballers were obtained preferable. <br /> |
YARN HAIRINESS ON COTTON YARN AND FACTORS EFFECTING ON HAIRINESS (LITERATURE REWIEW)Yahya CAN, Erhan KIRTAYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(3):379-385 Abstract | Full TextYarn hairiness is important quality parameter thanks to novelty of hairiness measurement and increasing of expectation from yarn, in recent years. In this study; firstly the importance of yarn hairiness was stressed after that yarn hairiness is defined and lastly the factors which effect on 100 % cotton ring yarn hairiness were examined in detail. Yarn hairiness is caused by fibre properties, yarn properties, machine parameters in spinning process and operations after spinning process. Hairiness problem could not be solved completely because of the complexity of the factors affecting on it. |
Vocal Cord Paralysis in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: A Case ReportHatice Balaban, Özlem Kayım-yıldız, İlteriş Ahmet Şentürk, Emine Elif Altuntaş, İsmail Önder Uysal, Ertuğrul Bolayır, Suat TopaktaşTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(3):114-117 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.36459Abstract | Full TextMultifocal motor neuropathy is characterized by slowly progressive, asymmetrical weakness of the arms without sensory loss. The disease can also cause vocal cord paralysis as it runs its course. A 34-year-old man developed progressive weakness in his hand muscles for one year and dysphonia for three weeks. Neurological examination revealed there was moderate weakness and mild muscle wasting in distal muscles of the upper limbs, predominantly in the left hand. Left laryngeal nerve palsy was also discovered during his otolaryngological examination. Nerve conduction studies revealed multiple sites of conduction block without sensory abnormalities consisting of selective involvement of motor fibers. The patient received intravenous immunoglobulin treatment after multifocal motor neuropathy diagnosis. Multifocal motor neuropathy with conduction block is rarely associated with vocal cord paralysis. This condition should be kept in mind in cases of laryngeal nerve palsy with an asymmetric motor neuropathy, as patients might benefit from immunoglobulin treatment. |
What is the power of energy drinks?Nesli Arpacı, Gülgün ErsoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):809-819 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Energy drinks are <span style="color: black;">hypertonic and popular drinks since 1990s. Consumption of energy drinks can significantly improve physical and mental performance. Unfortunately, the body of literature is limited and it is not known whether these improvements are due to the caffeine other herbal ingredients, or as a result of the combination of the ingredients found in a beverage. Also, energy drink use in population to compare reported risk taking behaviours and negative health consequances within combined users, and to investigate differences between men and women on reported risk taking behaviours. Resulths indicated that combined users consumed significantly more alcohol than people used alcohol only. Also, indicated that men took significantly more risks than women drinking alcohol only and combining. Literature knowledge of affects and ingredients of energy drinks and report cases take place in this article.</span></span> |
Tozaltı Ark Kaynak Yöntemi ile Birleştirilen X60, X65 ve X70 Çeliklerin Kaynak Bölgesinin EtüdüAli Akın Akay, ,, Yakup Kaya, Nizamettin KahramanKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2013;3(2):34-42 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v3i2.120Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, petrol ve doğal gaz hatlarında kullanılan, düşük alaşımlı, ince taneli ve yüksek mukavemetli X60, X65 ve X70 çelikleri, tozaltı ark kaynak yöntemi ile iki farklı tel (S1 ve S2Mo) ve toz (LN761 ve P223) kullanılarak birleştirilmiştir. Kaynaklı birleştirmelere, öncelikle yüzey ve yüzey altı kusurların belirlenebilmesi için tahribatsız muayene yöntemlerinden gözle ve ultrasonik muayeneye teknikleri uygulanmış, sonrasında birleştirmelerin dayanımlarını belirlemek amacıyla, çekme ve eğme testi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca numuneler üzerinde sertlik ve makroyapı çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kaynaklı numuneler üzerinde yapılan gözle ve ultrasonik muayene sonucunda, kaynak bölgesinde herhangi bir kaynak hatasına rastlanılmamıştır. Yapılan çekme testleri sonucunda, tüm numunelerde kopma, ana malzemeden gerçekleşmiş ve bütün bağlantı dayanımları, ana malzemelerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Eğme testleri sonucunda, kaynak bölgesinde herhangi bir çatlak, yırtık vb. hata görülmemiştir. Yapılan sertlik testleri sonucunda, en yüksek sertlik değerleri kaynak metalinden ölçülürken onu sırasıyla ITAB ve ana malzeme takip etmektedir. Makroyapı resimleri incelendiğinde kaynak bölgesinde çatlaklara, yırtılmalara, boşluklara, ergime/nüfuziyet azlığına, curuf kalıntılarına ve yanma oluklarına rastlanılmamıştır. Deney sonuçları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, X70 malzemede kullanılan, S2Mo teli ve P223 tozu en verimli mekanik test sonuçları vermiştir. |
Birim Yüklenme Probleminin İki Farklı Ekonomik Dağıtım YaklaşımlıMehmet KURBAN, Ümmühan BAŞARAN FİLİKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.22365Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, güç sistemi optimizasyonunda önemli bir konu olan birim yüklenme problemi, iki farklı ekonomik dağıtım yaklaşımına dayalı benzetimli tavlama yöntemi ile çözülmüştür. Kullanılan ekonomik dağıtım yaklaşımları ikinci derece gradient ve lamda-öteleme yöntemleridir. MATLAB kullanılarak yapılan simülasyonlarda iki farklı yaklaşım için birimlerin çalışma durumları ve toplam maliyet değerleri bulunmuştur. Birim yüklenme problemi için Türkiye'de Kütahya bölgesinde bulunan dört birimli Tunçbilek termik santrali ele alınmış ve çözümler çizelgeler halinde verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan veriler, TEİAŞ (Türkiye Elektrik İletim Anonim Şirketi) ve EÜAŞ (Elektrik Üretim Anonim Şirketi) 'tan alınmıştır. |
The problem of moral based on human nature in David HumeEmin ÇelebiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):657-665 Abstract | Full TextThe biggest dream of Scottish philosopher David Hume was to establish a science to provide the entire unknown about human life with concreteness as is in positive sciences. The science that he called “Human Nature Science” seems as a concept including all human actions like moral, knowledge and liberty. Naturally, everything related to human actions imply a sense in respect of moral, as well. In this study, we try to understand how Hume explained the problem of morality based on human nature. |
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Olgu sunumu: Doğum eylemi sırasında tanı konulan vaza previaAlev Özer, Serdar Özer, Mine Kanat PektaşCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):261-264 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2422Abstract | Full TextNadir görülen bir durum olan vaza previa; fetal kan damarlarının, fetusun prezente olan kısmı
yanında ve uterus alt segmenti boyunca, umbilikal kordon veya plasenta desteği olmaksızın
seyretmesi olarak tanımlanır. Bu yazıda, doğum eylemi sırasında, amnion zarı palpe edilerek tanı
konulan bir vaza previa olgusu tanımlanmış; fetal kan damarlarının bütünlüğünü bozarak veya
fetal damarları kompresyona uğratarak perinatal morbidite ve mortalite riskini belirgin ölçüde
arttıran bu duruma dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
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Sınıf Tahtalarının Etkili Kullanımı Üzerine Bir AraştırmaNida BAYINDIR, Ali Fuat ARICIAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(4):74-83 DOI 10.16916/aded.62688Abstract | Full TextThe class board has taken a teaching case symbol since the 19th century. Colored chalk and dust dusty place once the chalky blackboard green board, after became the whiteboard pen and ink color. Nowadays interactive electronic whiteboards (digital whiteboard, e-boards, smart board, interactive whiteboard, etc.) are used because of the intensive development of technology. Turkey, which replaced the blackboard in class FATİH project and the scope of the three components (white, black, interactive whiteboards), this board is offering the opportunity to create multiple learning environments. The purpose of research, whether black, or white, if you want an interactive the board is to demonstrate the importance of using these materials effectively and efficiently. In this study, correlational scan method was used. Survey data collection tool that has been developed by researchers related literature. According to the results, a majority of classroom teachers think that they use of the board effectively. Again, the majority of teachers are seen as important to use of the board. However, teachers are not always ideal for use in board level, they often do |
Obezite İle Mücadelede Bir Kamu Politikası Aracı Olarak Vergilerin Değerlendirilmesi(Evaluation Of Taxes As A Political Tool Concern In Sruggle With Obesity)Alper DOĞAN, Ahmet UTKUSEVENYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):581-602 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.97063Abstract | Full TextRecently, obesity as an common public, is increasing in almost every country. From now on
obesity is not only an illness but also an economic phenomenon. Governments are in the need of
dealing with this problem. In this respect, interventions are required for obesity problem. In order to
effectively deal with the obesity problem, it is of great importance to describe the problem and its
reasons in detail and to identify and measure the negative consequences. Fiscal intermediaries of
interventions have great significance because of their effects through diminishing food consumption.
Aforementioned fiscal intermediaries may vary in different countries due to socioeconomic reasons
such as income distribution differences, consumption habits, urbanization, technology usage rate
differences, etc. This study explains increasing obesity problem and current fiscal solutions developed
for the obesity problem.
Son zamanlarda obezite hastalığı hemen hemen her ülkede artmaktadır. Artık obezite
sadece bir sağlık sorunu değildir, bununla beraber ekonomik bir sorundur. Bu sorunla devletler
mücadele etme ihtiyacı duymaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla obezite sorunu, devlet müdahalesini
gerektirmektedir. Obezite ile etkin mücadelede; sorunun ayrıntılı olarak tanımlanması, soruna neden
olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve olumsuz sonuçlarının saptanması ile bunların ölçümü önem taşır.
Müdahalelerin mali araçları, gıda tüketimini azaltması etkisinden ötürü önemlidir. Söz konusu mali
araçlar, çeşitli ülkelerde gelir dağılımı farklılıkları, beslenme alışkanlıkları, kentleşme, teknoloji
kullanımı oranı farklılıkları v.b. sosyoekonomik farklılıklar nedeni ile çeşitlilik gösterebilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, artan obezite sorunu için üretilen güncel çözümler açıklanmaktadır. |
Introduction In Vitro Culture Withania Somnifera for Obtain Secondary Metabolites and Further StudyR.E. PAVLIKOVInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Ashwagandha is a branching erect shrub height from 30 to 150 cm covered with thick vegetation down (tomentosa). The leaves are oval, up to 10 cm in length and 2-2.5 cm in width.Green or yellow flowers of which then grow red fruit. Ashwagandha roots fleshy, cylindrical, white or light brown in color. Ashwagandha is found in arid parts of India, Asia and Northern Africa.</p><p>Ashwagandha contains steroidal compounds are of great interest for researchers, is: steroidal lactones ergostanovogo type, in particular vitanolidy A-Y, degidrovitanolid -R, vitasomniferin -A, vitasomidienon, vitasomniferols A-C, vitaferin A, vitanon and etc. In addition, Ashwagandha contains fitosterolysitoindozidy VII - X and beta-sitosterol, alkaloids (ashvagandin, kuskohigrin, Tropin, psevdotropin, izopellitierin, anaferin), a variety of amino acids, including tryptophan, as well as large amounts of iron.</p><p>Vitanolidy (withanolides)<strong> - </strong>fitosteroidov group representing unsaturated steroidal lactones polioksisteroidy. The first compound of this class - vitaferin A - has been allocated in the 60s. the last century of the Indian plant Withania somnifera (fam. <a href="http://humbio.ru/humbio/tarantul_sl/xxx.htm">Solanaceae</a>). Currently, there are several rows of this class of compounds (somniferin, vitanon). Used as biologically active food supplements. Found in Physalis have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-cancer effects.</p><p>Interest steroidal lactone acting opposite ecdysone (molting hormones) on insects by inhibiting the molting.</p><p>Ashwagandha has: antioxidant, toning, anti-aging, antiseptic, blood purifier, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, healing, anabolic properties<strong>.</strong></p><p>An aqueous extract of Ashwagandha root to prevent the development of lipid peroxidation caused deliberately for experimental purposes in rats and mice (Dhuley 1998a). Withania somnifera extract with an equimolar concentration sitoindozidov VII - X and vitaferina A, caused an increase in the level of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and in rat brain (Bhattacharyaetal 1997).</p> |
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The Frequency of Antibiotics Sold without A Prescription and the Appropriateness of Antibiotic Use in SanliurfaSera Kosanlioglu, Suda Tekin Koruk, Ibrahim Koruk, Margareta Hammarlund-UdenaesTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(2):173-180 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110815113914Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency with which antibiotics were sold without a prescription, to examine factors related to such practices and to determine the appropriateness of antibiotics sold with a prescription in Sanliurfa city center in Turkey. METHOD: This cross-sectional study was carried out between September and December 2010, on patients who visited the pharmacies to ask for antibiotics with or without prescription. To determine the research sample the cluster sampling method was used and from 186 pharmacies, 25 pharmacies were selected at random. The pharmacies were visited and asked to complete a structured questionnaire. RESULTS: 373 patients obtained antibiotics from pharmacies. The patients who received antibiotics by prescription comprised 98.6% (n=359) of all patients. A total 36 different antibiotics had been prescribed to the patients. Inappropriate prescription of antibiotics was documented in 63.7%. The most-prescribed antibiotic was co-amoxiclav (28.8%). The rate of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions with the diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infection (77.8%) was highest, while the rate was lowest with the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (23.3%) (χ2: 68.8, P<0.001). The rate of inappropriate prescribed antibiotics in state hospitals (53.7%) was lower than the rate in primary health care centers (72.1%) and private hospitals and clinics (64.7%) (χ2: 10.4, P=0.05). There was no diagnosis of infection in 17 (4.7%) patients with prescriptions. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the use of antibiotics without prescription was low, while the rate of inappropriate antibiotic use was high in Sanliurfa. The use of antibiotics without prescription can potentially be prevented through interventions in the healthcare system. To prevent inappropriate antibiotic prescription, improvements to physicians’ education must be implemented, even after graduation. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(2.000): 173-180] |
Analysis With Financial Ratios of Effects of 1994 – 2001 Economic Crisis Experienced in Turkish Economy and 2008 Global Economic Crisis on Manufacturing Industry SectorSuleyman Serdar Karaca, Resid CigdemBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(3):41-54 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of economical crises occurred in Turkey in 1994 and 2001 and encountered globally in 2008 on Turkish Manufacture Industry. For this aim, effects of the crises on the manufacture industry were revealed by Factor and Discrimination Analysis using financial ratios. In this study, financial ratios, liquidity ratios, ratios related to financial structure, activity ratios, profitability ratios and exchange performance ratios were utilized. 15 financial ratios obtained from the financial statements between 1991 and 2011 of 135 firms operated in manufacture industry and included in İstanbul Stok Exchange (ISE) 100 index were used. Those financial ratios were grouped in three factors (productivity, risk and profitability) by Factor Analysis. Discrimination Analysis was treated to those three factors and the efficiencies of those factors in the discrimination of pre- and post of 1994, 2001 and 2008 crises were formulized. In the results, risk and profitability were found to be efficient, but productivity was inefficient. |
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The Effects of Sport on the Body Measure from Students of Different DisciplinesVatan KavakDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(2):84-90 Abstract | Full TextProblems arising from excessive body weight may be overcome. Sport emerges to take a great part in this respect. This paper shows how human body is affected by sport.The individuals were selected from the students of two different disciplines. The body measure of students totaling to 200,, was then compared to those of the same number of students, who did not perform a regular physical activity. The values pertaining to the weight variable, implied a significant difference for both males and females. The BMI values obtained for the all students were in “no risk” group, while the average BMI values for the all female students, emerged to exhibit differences from those of the all male students.The results and the findings of this investigation implied that physical activities practiced regularly, have an influence on the body measure index of individuals. |
Behcet’s Disease: Current Aspects in the EtiopathogenesisAyşe Akman, Erkan AlpsoyTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 2):32-38 Abstract | Full TextBehcet's disease (BD) is a chronic, relapsing, systemic vasculitis. The aetiology of BD remains unknown, but the most widely held hypothesis of the disease pathogenesis is that an altered immune response triggered by an infectious agent or by an otoantigen in a genetically susceptible host. In this paper, we aimed to overview the main aetiopathogenetic hypotheses for the disease including genetic factors, infectious agents and immunologic abnormalities. |
Döviz Kuru Riski Yönetimi: Türkiye Tütün Endüstrisi Örneği (Exchange Rate Risk Management: The Case Of Turkish Tobacco Industry)Murat DOĞANAYİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(1):518-537 DOI 10.20491/isader.2016.158Abstract | Full TextThe exchange rate movements, along with globalization, have become more
important not only for financial institutions but also for real sector companies. Also
exchange rate risk is important for non-financial companies regards to both assets and
liabilities. Management of this exchange rate risk exposure has an impact on
competitiveness of these companies. This paper reviews the impact level of exchange rate movements, determination of
the structure of exchange rate risk position on the basis of currency and also
determination of the approaches to exchange rate risk management in the tobacco
industry which has very high concentration level.
It’s found that the firms want to hedge against the exchange rate risk particularly
in the export transactions. A significant number of firms don’t use exchange rate risk
management systematically. The firms prefer operational hedging much more than
financial hedging. The primarily reasons of not using financial tools in the exchange
rate risk management are the presence of import transactions and the expectation of
exchange rate increase.
Finally, it’s concluded that the firms use foreign currency loans as a tool for
exchange rate risk management in order to balance their exchange rate risk position. |
Eski Türkiye Türkçesi Devresine Ait Mensur Bir Eser: Risâle-i Mi’râciyye <br> An Old Turkey Turkish Circuit's Prose: Risâle-i Miraciyye Ayşe Nur SIRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2257-2349 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4497 Abstract | Full TextTurkish language, which developed from a single section untill XI.century, emerged in different dialects in separate regions according togeographical and cultural changes since this century. These dialectsconstituted various written languages on and after XIII. century. Oghuzdialect is one of these written languages. In scientific community, thewritten language which developed on the basis of Oghuz Turkishbetween XIII and XV centuries in Anatolia is called Old Turkey Turkish.The Old Turkey Turkish period is the most important period of theconstitution and establishment phase of the written language at thehistorical development of the Turkey Turkish. At this period, mainly,texts with the content of religious-ethical and sufistic were written. Ofthese works, the Mirac-nâme type which was formed around Hz.Muhammed is so important.Our study Risâle-i Mi‘râciyye is one of the samples of mirâc-nâmetype. The only private copy of the work is between the 101a-119a pagesof the manuscript whicih is registered in the number Y.3/3 at MarmaraUniversity Faculty of Art and Sciences Library.The work is important because of being one of the oldest samplesof the prose mirac-nâmes. It includes original religious motifs,mythological elements and rich vocabulary. It reflects the typicalphonological and morphological characteristics of Historical TurkeyTurkish. It reveals the vocabulary of the period. It brings some problemsof the rigid orthographic tradition of the old script to the present.In this study, at first, information about the present copy is given,the linguistic and orthographic features of the text is analyzed, then,the text is transcribed by keeping the writing features, grammarglossary of the text is prepared and its exact copy is given. <br> XI. yüzyıla kadar tek bir koldan gelişen Türk dili, bu yüzyıldan sonra coğrafya ve kültürel değişimler doğrultusunda ayrı ayrı bölgelerde farklı lehçelerle ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu lehçeler, XIII. yüzyıldan başlayarak çeşitli yazı dillerini oluşturmuştur. Oğuz lehçesi, bu yazı dillerinden biridir. Bilim çevresinde, XIII. ve XV. yüzyıllar arasında Oğuz Türkçesine dayalı olarak gelişen bu yazı diline Eski Türkiye Türkçesi denir.Eski Türkiye Türkçesi dönemi, Türkiye Türkçesinin tarihî gelişiminde yazı dilinin oluşum ve kuruluş evresinin en önemli devresidir. Bu dönemde, ağırlıklı olarak dinî-ahlakî ve tasavvufî içerikli metinler yazılmıştır. Bu eserlerden Hz. Muhammed’in çevresinde oluşturulmuş türlerden miracnamelerin yeri büyüktür.Çalışmamıza konu olan Risâle-i Mi‘râciyye, miracname türünün bir örneğidir. Eserin bilinen tek müstakil nüshası, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Kütüphanesi nr. Y.3/3 kayıtlı yazmanın 101a-119a yaprakları arasındadır.Eser, mensur olarak yazılan miracname türünün en eski örneklerinden olması itibariyle önemlidir. Muhteva açısından orijinal dinî motiflere, mitolojik unsurlara ve zengin söz varlığına sahiptir. Tarihsel Türkiye Türkçesinin karakteristik ses bilgisi ve şekil bilgisi özelliklerini yansıtır. Dönemin söz varlığını ortaya koyar. Eski yazı sistemimizin kalıplaşmış imla geleneği içinde birtakım problemleri günümüze taşır.Çalışmamızda, önce mevcut nüsha hakkında bilgi verdik; metnin dil ve imla özelliklerini inceledik sonra metnin yazım özelliklerine bağlı kalarak metni transkribe ettik; metnin gramatik sözlüğünü hazırladık ve tıpkıbasımını verdik. |
Candidiasis in HIV and AIDS Patients Attending the Nylon Health District Hospital in Douala, CameroonAnna Longdoh Njunda, Dickson Shey Nsagha, Jules Clement Ngeudia Assob, Henri Lucien Fouamno Kamga, Pride TeyimTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(6):701-706 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110826124940Abstract | Full TextAIM: Candidiasis is the leading opportunistic mycosis in HIV and AIDS patients. METHOD: In order to determine its prevalence in patients with different CD4+ T cell categories in the Nylon Health District in Douala, a cross-sectional study was carried out whereby 304 HIV positive individuals were recruited between March and August, 2007. They were divided into two groups; those on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and those not on HAART. Three samples constituting mouth, vaginal/urethral swabs and urine were collected from each subject. RESULTS: A total of 204 (67.1%) [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.618-0.724] of these patients had more than one predisposing condition to candidiasis, with those on antibiotic therapy having the highest prevalence (63.7%) followed by pregnant patients (7.3%) (P < 0.05). Candidiasis was more common in patients with low CD4+ T cell count (<200) [66%] than patients with higher CD4+ T cell count (17.9% ) (P<0.05). One hundred and sixty one (53%) of the patients had candidiasis whereby those not on HAART were more frequently infected (69.6%) than those on HAART (30.1%) (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: We conclude that candidiasis is a major opportunistic infection in HIV patients and should be checked especially in patients not yet on antiretroviral therapy. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(6.000): 701-706] |
The Effect of Cement Stabilized Subgrade on Cost of the Flexible PavementBaha Vural Kök, Mehmet Yılmaz, Alaaddin GeçkilPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(3):165-172 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.39974Abstract | Full TextThe road authorities aim roads that are resistant, with less maintenance, with high traffic security, with long life and economic. It is difficult to have an economic pavement construction on the subgrade with weak bearing capacity. In this study the effect of the cement stabilization on the weak subgrade and pavement costs has been studied. For this purpose the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of a weak subgrade that has been stabilized with 4% - 16% cement have been determined. The effect of the increase in the CBR on the pavement costs has been determined thanks to MATLAB program by considering thousands of alternatives. Consequently, the optimum cement content between the decrease on the pavement costs with increase on subgrade' CBR value and the additional costs spent to increase the CBR value has been determined. |
The Investigation Of Pre-School Children’s Print Awareness And Skills For Writing PreparationÖzlem ŞİMŞEK ÇETİNJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(3):342-360 DOI 10.5578/keg.7036Abstract | Full TextThe goal of the study is to investigate the pre-school children’s print awareness and skills for writing preparation. Descriptive research method was used in the study. The children attending kindergarten classes in the primary schools of five different central districts of Ankara province in 2009-2010 academic year formed the study group of the research. The sampling of the research consists of 376 children who were chosen via stratified sampling method. Control List for the Evaluation of Pre-School Children’s Preparation Skills for Writing and Control List for the Evaluation Pre-School Children’s Print Awareness were used as data collection tools. At the end of the research, it was found that the total grade average of the children in their skills for writing preparation was 7.74 and that number corresponded to 70.4 %. Children’s print awareness grade average was 6.38 and that number corresponded to 37.5 %. The obtained correlation which was calculated to identify the relation between children’s print awareness and their skills for writing preparation was 0.262. It was revealed that there has been a low-level but positive relation between print awareness and skills for writing preparation. |
Normal Microbial Flora effect on Human Health and Human Microbiome ProjectTaylan Bozok, Tugce simsek, Suheyla Komur, Aslihan UluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(3):420-423 Abstract | Full TextPresence of microorganisms that we share our body has been an already known fact. However, changes in our way of life and particularly new molecular compounds we encounter, cause several effects on microorganisms. Recently developed new generation sequencing techniques, allow detailed analysis of the changes in these microbial communities. Recent studies indicate that, these communities of microorganisms have more impact than predicted on human health. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(3.000): 420-423] |
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Stock Markets and Economic Growth : A Causality Test = Hisse Senedi Pazarı ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Bir Nedensellik TestiAlövsat MÜSLÜMOV, Cudi Tuncer GÜRSOYDogus University Journal. 2000;(2):124-131 Abstract | Full TextThis article examines causality relationships between stock markets and economic growth based on the time series data compiled from 20 countries for the years 1981 through 1994 . Sims' causality test based on Granger definition of causality was used . At first, panel data covering all countries over the entire analysis period were used to detect the direction of causation. Secondly, causal relations were investigated for each country, in isolation, using the respective time series data.Analysis based on the panel data revealed a two-way causation between stock market development and economic growth. Country analyses, on the other hand, could not lead to precise conclusions, but suggested a somewhat stronger link between stock market development and economic growth in developing countries. |
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The Accuracy of Chest Computed Tomography Findings in Differentiation of Exudative from Transudative Pleural EffusionReza Javad RashidJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):341-344 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2064Abstract | Full TextAim: There is a controversy in the usefulness of computed tomography (CT) in differentiating transudate or exudates. The aim of this study is to evaluate the utility of CT in characterizing pleural effusions. Material and Method: We evaluated 100 patients with pleural effusions who underwent chest CT and diagnostic thoracentesis. Effusions were classified as exudates or transudative on the basis of Light’s criteria. CTs were reviewed by two radiologists to determine the mean Hounsfield unit value of an effusion and other CT features including loculation and pleural thickening. Results: Pleural fluid was exudative in 58 patients and transudative in 42 patients. Exudative effusion significantly had higher mean attenuation values (8.1±5.69 vs. 3.53±4.23 HU; p<0.001), higher loculation (91.4% vs. 64.3%; p=0.002) and higher pleural thickening (50.9% vs. 19.5%; p=0.002) than transudative effusion. Sensitivity and specificity in differentiating exudative from transudative effusion was 74.46% and 62.5% for attenuation value of >4.5 HU, 66.25% and 75.00% for loculation, and 78.38% and 54.10% for pleural thickening. Discussion: Attenuation value and loculation had relatively good sensitivity and specificity in comparison to other features and could better differentiate between effusions. However, in comparison to thoracentesis, CT scan is not a more reliable method to evaluate the nature of the effusion and would be useful only in cases with contraindications of thoracentesis. |
Three cases of combined small cell lung carcinoma with review of the literatureİrem Hicran ÖZBUDAK, Güzide Ayşe GÖKHAN, Gülay ÖZBİLİM, Ömer ÖZBUDAK, Esin ÖZEL, Alpay SARPERTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(3):174-178 Abstract | Full TextCombined small cell lung carcinoma is an uncommon entity and constitutes 1-3% of all cases with small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). We reported three cases of combined small cell lung carcinoma. All the cases were male (ages: 77, 60 and 55 years, respectively) with a history of heavy smoking and presented with lung masses. Additionally, first case had been a history of asbestos exposure for 5-6 years. Histopathological examination of biopsy specimens revealed a rare variant of small cell lung carcinoma ie combined small cell lung carcinoma. In addition to histological evidence of small cell lung carcinoma, the first biopsy specimen also contained areas of squamous cell carcinoma and the other two biopsy specimens revealed adenocarcinomatous cells. Immunohistochemical findings supported the diagnosis. Combined small cell lung carcinoma is very rare, but is nevertheless a well described diagnostic category among lung cancers. In this case report, because of the rarity of these tumors, we discussed combined small cell lung carcinoma in view of the literature. |
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THE EFFECT OF VEE-DIAGRAMS ON SIXTH GRADE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENTS IN SCIENCE EXPERIMENTSNeşet DEMİRCİ, Ayşe ÇINKIOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2009;28:23-36 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Vee-Diagrams on sixth grade primary school students’ achievement in science experiments. This study has been conducted in six different primary schools with 393 sixth grade primary school students from the city of Manisa and the district of Kırkağaç by purposive sampling method. A pre-test, post-test and quasi-experimental design have been used in the study. The two instruments (“System” and “Electricity” achievement tests) have been developed to be used in the study. The data obtained in this study have been analyzed and evaluated using analysis of variance (Repeated-ANOVA) and descriptive statistical methods. According to the analyzed results, it has been concluded that using Vee-diagrams in science experiments is more effective than traditional methods on sixth grade students’ achievements in primary schools (for system achievement test: F1,331=66,364, p<0,05; and for electricity achievement test: F1,331=4,900, p<0,05) . |
Effects of Subanesthetic Ketamine on Pain and Cognitive Functions in TIVAYeliz OzhanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):452-457 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2161Abstract | Full TextAim: It was aimed to compare the effects of subanesthetic dose ketamine on analgesic consumption, cognitive functions, perioperative hemodynamics and postoperative recovery in patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). Material and Method: The study was approved by Institutional Ethics Committee and all patients gave written informed consent. Sixty ASA I-III patients aged 20-70 years scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly assigned into 2 groups [group 1 (TIVA-ketamine) and group 2 (TIVA)]. Both groups underwent Mini Mental Test (MMT) before the operation. In the group 1, 0.25 mg.kg-1 ketamine was given 2 minutes before induction via intravenous route. Anesthesia was induced by using 2mg.kg-1 propofol, 1µg.kg-1fentanyl (iv) and 0.6 mg.kg-1 rocuronium (iv) in both groups. Anesthesia was maintained by 5-8mg.kg-1.h-1 propofol, 0,15µg kg-1 remifentanil (iv) and 50:50 mixtures of O2 and air. Postoperative pain management was achieved by tramadol HCl via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device. Total dose within 24 hours was recorded. Hemodynamic parameters during surgery and times to extubation, eye opening, receiving verbal commands and orientation time were recorded. Ramsey sedation score (RSS) and Aldrete recovery score (ARS) were recorded after extubation. MMT was repeated on the postoperative hour 24. Results: Hemodynamic parameters were found to be similar in both groups. Total analgesic consumption was found to be significantly lower in patients received ketamine (p0.05). Discussion: Addition of subanesthetic dose ketamine to total intravenous anesthesia had no adverse effect on intraoperative hemodynamic parameters; it provided more effective postoperative analgesia; however, we think that a meticulous monitoring is required during early postoperative period as it prolonged awakening and recovery times. |
How Compatible is Clinical Diagnosis with Electrophysiology?Yakup TurkelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):366-368 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1409Abstract | Full TextAim: The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation of the clinical diagnosis of patients referred to the electroneuromyography laboratory with the electrophysiological diagnosis. Material and Method: Eight hundred eighty two patients were enrolled in the study. Their ages, genders, the clinic that referred the patient, the clinical diagnosis, and the electrophysiological results were registered retrospectively and the results were statistically evaluated. Results: Five hundred twenty four of 882 patients enrolled in the study were women, while 358 of them were men. Four hundred hundred ninety nine (56,6%) of the patients were consulted by the Neurology department, 222 (25,2%) patients were consulted by the Neurosurgery deparment, 59 (6,7%) patients were consulted by the Physical medicine and rehabilitation deparment while 61 (6,9%) patients were referred by the Orthopedy department and 41 (4,6%) by other departments. Carpal tunnel syndrome was the most frequent clinical diagnosis (28,7%). Only in a small group of patients symptoms were assessed rather than the clinical diagnosis (2,9%). In 49,1% of the patients, There was correlation between clinical and electrophysiological diagnosis while 44,7% of patients had normal electroneuromyography results. Discussion: The high rate of the normal electroneuromyography tests and the statistically significant discordance of clinical diagnosis of patients with their electrophysiological test results show that, there are inessential electroneuromyography reguests. |
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Yapılandırmacı Yaklaşıma Göre Düzenlenmiş Mevcut Programa İlişkin Yaklaşımlarının Ve Uygulamalarının DeğerlendirilmesiSabahattin ÇİFTÇİ, Ali Murat SÜNBÜL, Onur KÖKSALMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.74626Abstract | Full TextAn Assessment of Elementary School Teachers’ Approaches and Practices regarding the Constructivist Program Based on the Views of Educational Inspectors. Beginning with 2005-2006 academic year, educational programs have been restructured and prepared in line with learner-centered instruction. After a one-year pilot study, various evaluation studies have sometimes been carried out to test whether the program functions well or not. Such studies have been carried out on the program, but teachers’ style; that is, how teachers put the program into practice isn’t assessed. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate how teachers view the program and their implementational skills according to the views of educational inspectors in charge of inspecting and guiding teachers on a periodical basis (provincial educational inspectors). The findings of the study indicate that most of the elementary school teachers had a negative attitude towards the program; less experience teachers implemented the program better; the most significant problem that teachers encountered during implementation of the program was the lack of enough equipment; elementary school teachers were not efficient in implementing the program, and the greatest problem in teachers was their inability to appreciate the program fully and the lack of in-service training opportunities. |
The analysis of perception levels of elemantary school teachers with regard to organizational commitment: Şırnak / İdil caseŞenay Nartgün, İsmail MenepInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):288-316 Abstract | Full TextThe study aims to investigate the organizational commitment levels of the teachers that work in primary schools regarding different variables. In the context of this aim, the answers to the question below were investigated; do the ideas of primary school teachers about organizational commitment show a meaningful difference according to the variables below: according to gender, according to marital status, according to years spent at the job, according to age, according to their subject matter, according to employment status?The universe of the study was made up of teachers in the 6 central primary schools in the Şırnak/İdil district and primary schools of its 66 neighboring villages in 2008-2009 educational year.The results in the light of the findings of the study are as follows: There were no meaningful differences between gender and affective (willing), continuance (due to necessity) and normative (due to obligation) commitment teachers expressed. The perceptions of teachers related to affective, normative and continuance commitment had no relation to their marital status. Although years of experiences of teaching indicated a meaningful difference in the affective commitment felt by the teachers, it did not show any meaningful differences on continuance and normative commitment dimensions.EXTENDED ABSTRACTIntroduction:In the school organization, the teachers who feel committed to their institutions strongly believe in the mission and vision of their school and willingly follow the orders and expectations. They also exert more effort than the minimum requirements in order to implement the mission of the school and show determination in staying among the staff. Organizational commitment is the most important element that holds the school organization intact and that can further the institution in its efforts to establish an effective organization.When teachers feel an earnest and ethical commitment to being a member of their schools and see themselves as a part of the school while accepting the school as a part of them, they will be more ambitious in continuing this membership and staying in the staff (Aydın, 1993). It will also decrease the occurrence of unforeseen and unexpected situations in the organizations. The decrease in the number of unexpected situations as a result of organizational commitment stands out as an important element in securing the effective running of the school and its continuance.The Aim of the Research:The study aims to investigate the organizational commitment levels of the teachers that work in primary schools regarding different variables.In the context of this aim, the answers to the question below were investigated;1. Do the ideas of primary school teachers about organizational commitment show a meaningful difference according to the variables below:a. according to genderb. according to marital statusc. according to years spent at the jobd. according to agee. according to their subject matterf. according to employment statusMethodology:Survey model was used in the study to investigate the levels of primary school teachers' perceptions on organizational commitment. Survey model is a research approach that aims to describe and identify a past or existing situation as it appears ( Karasar, 2000). The universe of the study was made up of teachers in the 6 central primary schools in the Şırnak/İdil district and primary schools of its 66 neighboring villages in 2008-2009 educational year. The universe consists of 710 teachers. These 710 teachers were given questionnaires but only 463 of them had been returned. Due to the problems in the area during the period of the study, the teachers in the distant villages were contacted via postal mail and because of this reason; some of the questionnaires were not received back. The personal characteristics of the teachers that participated in the study can be seen below:49.7% of the teachers that participated in the study were males and 50.3% were females. When the age brackets of the participants were examined it was seen that 90.9% was in the 21-30 age bracket and 9.1% was in the 31-40 age bracket. The marital status of the participants showed that 66.3% was married whereas 33.7% was single. According to employment status, 47.1% of the teachers were in permanent staff while 32.8% worked on a contractual basis. 5.8% of the teachers were teaching assistants and 14.3% worked on pay-per-hour basis. 92.4% of the participating teachers had seniority of 1-5 years and 7.6% of the teachers had seniority of 6-10 years. 55.3% of the participating teachers were classroom teachers whereas 44.7% taught various subjects. 89.0% of the participants had associate degrees, 8.9% had two-year degrees and 2.2% had graduate degrees.The assessment tool used in the study consisted of two parts. The first part is the personal information form that was developed in order to collect information about the participants. The form includes 7 items that cover the gender, age, marital status, status of employment (permanent staff, contractual basis, teaching assistant- contracted), seniority, teaching field and level of education of the individual participant. Second part includes questions.'The Organizational Commitment Questionnaire: OCQ' which was developed by Meyer and Allen (1984) and adopted to Turkish by Boylu, Pelit and Güçer (2007) was utilized in order to assess the teacher perceptions related to organizational commitment. The organizational commitment scale of Meyer and Allen was designed according to 5-point Likert system. The grading of the expressions in this scale is:1. Strongly disagree, 2. Disagree, 3. Neither agree nor disagree, 4. Agree and 5.Strongly agree.The organizational commitment scale consists of 17 questions. The first 6 questions aim to assess the affective commitment of the teachers, questions 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 aim to assess continuance commitment felt by the teachers and questions 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 are oriented towards assessing the normative commitment of the teachers.The research undertaken by Boylu, Pelit and Güçer (2007) showed that the scale in general had Cronbach Alpha 0,85 as reliability co-efficient. This study sets this value as Cronbach Alpha 0.77.The data gathered in the context of the research was analyzed by utilizing SPSS package program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Mean, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA were used in the analysis of the data. Post Hoc analysis was used to determine the source of the difference between the participants when there are differences.Conclusion:The results in the light of the findings of the study are as follows:There were no meaningful differences between gender and affective (willing), continuance (due to necessity) and normative (due to obligation) commitment teachers expressed. The perceptions of teachers related to affective, normative and continuance commitment had no relation to their marital status.Although years of experiences of teaching indicated a meaningful difference in the affective commitment felt by the teachers, it did not show any meaningful differences on continuance and normative commitment dimensions. Although age variable created a meaningful difference on affective and normative commitment, it did not affect the continuance commitment dimension. According to the findings of the study, there were no meaningful differences on affective and normative commitment levels between the ideas of classroom teachers and teachers that taught other subjects. It was seen that affective and normative commitment levels of branch teachers were higher than those of classroom teachers. There were no meaningful differences on the level of continuance commitment.There was a statistically meaningful difference between the employment status of the teachers and their ideas related to affective, continuance and normative commitment. The teachers who worked on pay-per-hour basis were found to display a higher level of affective commitment compared to the teachers on permanent staff and assistant teachers. The assistant teachers were found to display higher levels of continuance commitment compared to teachers on permanent staff and teachers who worked on a contractual basis. Teachers on permanent staff were seen to display a higher level of normative commitment compared to teachers who worked on a contractual basis. |
Cutaneous Manifestations in Renal Transplant RecipientsFatma Elif Demirgüneş, Sibel Ersoy Evans, Rahmi Yılmaz, Sedef Şahin, Ünal YasavulTurkderm. 2008;42(1):18-21 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: This study is designed to determine the prevalence and the clinical spectrum of skin diseases in renal transplant recipients (RTRs).Material and Method: In this study RTRs who were referred to our department between 2005 and 2007 for dermatologic examination were evaluated. Dermatologic investigation included direct clinical observation and culture or histolopathological investigation when indicated. Patients were divided into three groups: group A, post-transplantation periods £1 year; group B, post-transplantation periods of 1-5 years; and group C, post-transplantation periods >5 years. Results: In this study 88 (M=50, F=38) RTRs were evaluated. The mean age was 37 ± 12 years and the median interval since transplantation was 38.5 months (range=1 month-27 years). Over a 2-year period 298 cutaneous manifestations were identified. Ninety-five immunosuppressive (IS) drug-related manifestations were observed in 58 (%65.9) patients and the most common one was acneiform eruption (n=23). Forty (45.5%) patients developed cutaneous viral infections, consisting of verruca vulgaris (n=29), herpes zoster (n=9), herpes simplex (n=5), molluscum (n=2) and varicella (n=1) infections. Superficial fungal infections were observed in 35(39.2%) patients, most common lesions were dermatophytosis (n = 23) and pityriasis versicolor (n=17). Bacterial infections were observed in 14 (%16) patients, folliculitis was present in 12 of them. Premalignant and malignant lesions were identified in 12 (%13.6) patients, consisting of actinic keratoses (n=9), basal cell carcinoma (n=2), squamous cell carcinoma (n=1) and Kaposi's sarcoma (n=1). There were more premalignant and malignant lesions in patients receiving azathioprine (p=0.002). Cutaneous viral infections were more common in group C (p=0.023) and IS drug-related manifestations were more common in group A (p=0.003). Conclusion: Most common cutaneous manifestation among RTRs was IS drug-related and seen in early post-transplantation period. Warts were the most common manifestation in late post-transplantation period. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 18-21) |
AN INVESTIGATION OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN GOLD RECOVERYNamık GÜNEŞ, Ata AKÇILPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(2):389-392 Abstract | Full TextCurrently, investigations undertaken on different types of gold bearing ore deposits show that the type of deposit plays an important role for the selection of mineral processing technologies in gold and other precious metals production. During recent years, studies on the discovery and growth of new gold deposits have been gradually progressing in many provinces of Turkey and this will undoubtedly contribute to development of new technologies in other metal mining industries. Recently, it has been established that approximately 15-20 % of gold recovery is realised by physical and 80-85 % of that is carried out by chemical and biological processes. Chemical and sometimes biological processes are prefered due to low cost and simplicity. This study gives a brief description on gold recovery methods with special reference to currently popular chemical processes. |
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Effects of the kinds of sports and some variables on the communication skills level of students in physical education and sports<p>Spor türü ve diğer bazı değişkenlerin beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin iletişim beceri düzeylerine etkisiMehmet YanıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1366-1376 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3368Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to determine the impact of the type of sports done by School of Physical Education and Sports students and other variables on their level of communication skills. Target population of the study is Balıkesir University, School of Physical Education and Sports; and the sample group consists of 330 students selected by random sampling method from 2014-2015 academic year in this institution. The data was collected using “Communication Skills Assessment Scale” which was developed by Korkut (1996) and tested in terms of validation (0.86) and reliability (0.78), and “Personal Information Form” prepared by the researcher was used in order to determine the demographic features of students. Collected data was examined in terms of statistically different variables (gender, class level, academic department, branch of sports, perceived academic success level); results were discussed and suggestions were offered.
Özet
Bu araştırma, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin yaptıkları spor türü ve diğer bazı değişkenlerin iletişim beceri düzeylerine etkisinin ne olduğunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini; Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencileri, Örneklem grubunu ise bu kurumda 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenim gören ve tesadüfi örneklem metodu ile seçilen toplam 330 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Korkut (1996) tarafından geliştirilmiş, geçerlilik (0.86) ve güvenilirlik (0.78) testleri yapılmış “İletişim Becerilerini Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ve öğrencilerin demografik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak farklı değişkenler (cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, okuduğu bölüm, spor branşı türü, algılanan akademik başarı düzeyi) açısından incelenmiş ve sonuçlar tartışılarak öneriler sunulmuştur. |
The effects of intravenous aminoacid infusion on myocardial functions and postoperative analgesia during abdominal aortic surgeryMustafa Turhan, Ayşe Baysal, Mevlüt Doğukan, Hüseyin Toman, Ahmet Çalışkan, Tuncer KocakDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):21-30 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Effects of intravenous aminoacid infusion onmyocardial functions and postoperative analgesia in abdominalaortic surgery were investigated.Materials and methods: Forty patients were randomlydivided into groups of general anaesthesia with or withoutaminoacid infusion (Group 1 and 2, n=10), combinedgeneral+epidural with or without amino acid infusion (Group3 and 4, n=10). Cardiac risk was evaluated using 2007 AHA/ACC and modified Goldman classifications. Intravenousaminoacid solution of 80 g/L was infused at 2.5 ml/kg/h for atotal of 8 hours. General anaesthesia included intravenousremifentanil, rocuronium, sevoflurane. The lumbar epiduralinclude; 10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine; bolus dose, an infusionof 0.25% bupivacaine; 4 ml/h for 24 hours. Heart rate,arterial blood pressures were collected intraoperative every10 minute, 1, 24 hour postoperatively. Plasma creatinekinase MB fraction, troponin levels, pain assessment withnumeric analog scale were collected preoperatively, 1, 24hour postoperatively. Postoperative 24 hour analgesic usage,complications were recorded.Results: Patients with mild and severe cardiac risk werehigher in 2007 AHA/ACC classification (26/40, 65%) thanmodified Goldman risk classification (5/40, 12.5%) (p=0.04).In comparison between groups, myocardial enzyme levelsand complications showed no difference (p>0.05). The useof analgesics were lower in group 3 and 4 in comparison togroup 1 and 2 (p=0.002).Conclusion: During abdominal aortic surgery, intravenousinfusion of amino acid did not show significant changes onintraoperative and postoperative hemodynamic parametersand myocardial enzymes. The patients received combinedgeneral plus epidural anaesthesia showed more successfulpostoperative analgesia.Key words: Amino acid, abdominal aorta, vascular surgery,epidural anesthesia, general anesthesia, keratin kinase,troponin, postoperative analgesia |
Evaluation of Irisin Levels and Epicardial Fat Thickness in Metabolic SyndromeOzgur KirbasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):497-500 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4443Abstract | Full TextAim: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is characterized by a combination of several cardiovascular risk factors, including central obesity, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance. It has been reported that visceral abdominal and epicardial fat tissues have the same ontogenic origin and produce many proinflammatory and proatherogenic cytokines. Irisin is a newly-discovered myokine that plays an important role in metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate serum levels of irisin in MetS patients, as well as its association with insulin resistance and disease severity. We also investigated the association between irisin levels and EFT in patients with MetS. Material and Method: Forty-three patients who had MetS without diabetes and 45 healthy individuals were enrolled into the study. Serum irisin levels and echocardiographic EFT values were compared between the groups. Results: Serum irisin levels and EFT values were significantly higher in the MetS group than in the control group (p |
A case with basilar artery thrombosis resulted in Locked-in syndrome in spite of endovascular treatmentYusuf İnanç, Semih Giray, Zülfikar Arlıer, Özcan KocatürkTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(1):56-59 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.88700Abstract | Full TextLocked-in Sendrome is a clinical picture consist of quadriplegia, lower cranial nerve paralysis, and mutism with preservation of only vertical gaze and upper eyelid movement. Consciousness remains intact and the patient is able to communicate intentionally using eye blinking. The most common cause underlying the locked-in syndrome is thrombosis of the basilar artery. In this study, we reported a 49-years-old male with past medical history for cerebrovascular disease presented with acute basilar artery thrombosis, manifesting as reduced level of consciousness, weakness in all extremity dominated on the right side, speech impairment, horizontal gaze disorder and for reaching us of the last munite of endovascular intervention threshold, so it can perform only mechanical and intra-arterial thrombosis treatment method as an endovascular treatment modalities of acute stroke. |
MİLK: THE NEW SPORTS DRİNKTuğçe Orkun, Gülgün ErsoyBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(2):98-108 Abstract | Full TextMilk; is seen as the promising beverage which is on the way of becoming the great alternative recovery beverage after the endurance exercise. Limited number of research results indicates that milk is an effective beverage for re-synthesis of glycogen and effective as commercial sports drinks on increasing the performance and simplifying the recovery. In addition to this,milk is an effective beverage that recovers the dehydration which occurs during the exercise in hot environment. More researches about this topic, helps to better understanding that how milk increase recovery after the exercise and how it affects the physiological mechanisms. |
SOSYOLOJİ KURAMLARINDA KENT / URBAN IN SOCIOLOGY THEORIESAhmet KOYUNCUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2011;0(25):31-56 Abstract | Full Text<p>Kentler, tarihsel süreçte hem insanlığın birikiminin gelecek kuşaklara taşıyıcısı, hem de taşıdığı uygarlık birikimi ile insanoğlunun geleceğini şekillendiren en önemli faktörlerden biri olmuştur. Nitekim uygarlığın doğuşu ile kentlerin ortaya çıkması arasında bir paralellik olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bu anlamda medeniyetin kentleşmeyle geldiğini ve var olduğunu söylemek, genel bir kanıdır. Tarihin her döneminde var olmakla birlikte özellikle Sanayi Devrimi ile Batılı ülkelerde büyük bir ivme kazanan kentleşme, pek çok toplumsal, kültürel, siyasal, ekonomik soruna da kapı aralamıştır. Söz konusu sorunlar klasik sosyologlardan başlayarak kenti sosyolojik araştırmaların nesnesi yapan, kent sosyolojisinin temellerini atan Chicago Okulu’na, 1950'li yıllarda ivme kazanan ve Chicago Okulu'nun argümanlarını sorgulayan alan araştırmalarına; 1960’lı yılların ikinci yarısında kentleşmenin ortaya çıkardığı farklılaşma ve ayrışmanın sosyolojideki karşılığı olarak nitelendirilebilecek olan ve kentsel mekan üzerinde yoğunlaşan Marksist çözümlemeye ve son dönem yeni yaklaşımlara kadar konuya ilişkin birçok görüş ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmada bu görüşlere yer verilmekte ayrıca Batı tipi kentleşme sürecinin yaşanmadığı ülkeler açısından bu yaklaşımların teorik karşılığına kısaca değinilmektedir.</p> |
Preservice Science Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs About Teaching GM Foods: The Potential Effects Of Some Psychometric Factors Arzu Sönmez, Ahmet KilincNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(2):49-76 Abstract | Full TextSocioscientific issues gradually gain importance in daily life and people are expected to make informed decisions regarding these issues. Preservice science teachers’ knowledge, risk perception and attitudes about genetically manifactured (GM) foods and their teaching efficacy beliefs about such a controversial issue were investigated in the present study. Totally 161 preservice science teachers at Ahi Evran University, Turkey, constituted the sample. As data collecting materials, a questionnaire including sub-questionnaires such as ‘Personel Knowledge’, ‘Knowledge about GM Foods’, ‘Risk Perceptions about GM Foods’, ‘Attitudes towards GM Foods’, and ‘Self-effiacy Beliefs about Teaching GM Foods’ were used. Both descriptive (percentages, means and standard deviations) and inferential (Multiple Regression) statistics were made use of. The results showed that the participants were well-informed about GM Foods. They found these foods risky and possessed negative attitudes. In addition, they had moderate level of self-efficacy beliefs about teaching GM Foods. |
I. ve II. Dönem TBMM’de Niğde Milletvekilleri ve Faaliyetleri <br> Deputies Of Niğde In The First And Second Period In Grand National Assembly Of Turkey And Their Activities Mücahit ÖZÇELİKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2485-2500 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3981 Abstract | Full TextGrand National Assembly of Turkey, which established the new Turkish state by performing the “National Struggle” successfully, was opened on the 23rd of April in 1920 in Ankara and maintained its activities between the years of 1920 and 1923. 1st period of GrandNational Assembly of Turkey was determined according to the rule of“five deputies from a district”. Niğde was a district and represented byfive deputies and one member from Meclis-i Mebusan (Assembly ofOttoman Empire) which was closed down by Allied Powers. 2nd period ofGrand National Assembly of Turkey maintained its activities betweenthe years of 1923 and 1927 and brought in important revolutions. Forthe 2nd period of Grand National Assembly of Turkey, four deputies wereselected from Niğde. Just after the Mondros Ceasefire, Niğde started toreact against the French invasion and undertook an important roleduring the struggle against the French in Pozantı. Besides sendingdelegates to Sivas Congress to show its support for the plans made forthe country‟s future, Niğde did not hesitate to oppose the IstanbulGovernment which was silent against the invasion. The first termdeputies were all the members of the first group by supporting MustafaKemal.In both terms, the deputies of Niğde raised not only the questionsrelated with the whole country but also the questions of people who livein Niğde in the National Assembly. Mr. Ata in the first period and Mr.Hazım in the second period were the two names that attracted attentionmost. Aksaray and Nevşehir were in the borders of Niğde at that timeand the deputies who were originally from those districts raisedquestions of their own. Niğde deputies took charge in the commissions,offered bills and addressed speeches. In consideration of these, it can besaid that Niğde deputies fulfilled important duties. <br> Milli Mücadeleyi başarıyla gerçekleştirerek yeni Türk Devleti‟ni kuran I. Dönem Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 23 Nisan 1920‟de Ankara‟da açılmış ve 1920–1923 yılları arasında çalışmalarını yürütmüştür. Nüfus oranlarının dikkate alınmayarak her sancaktan 5 milletvekilinin seçilmesi esasına göre belirlenen I. TBMM‟de Niğde‟yi İtilaf Devletlerince kapatılan Meclisi-i Mebusan‟dan gelen bir üyenin de katılımıyla 6 milletvekili temsil etmiştir. Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması sonrasında yaşanan işgallere tepki göstermekte gecikmeyen Niğde halkı, Pozantı bölgesinde Fransızlara karşı yapılan mücadelelerde önemli görevler üstlenmiştir. Sivas Kongresi‟ne delege göndererek ülkenin geleceği adına atılacak adımlara destek vereceğini de gösteren Niğde halkı, işgallere sessiz kalan İstanbul hükümetine cephe almaktan çekinmemiştir. I. Dönem Niğde milletvekillerinin tamamı Mustafa Kemal‟i destekleyerek Birinci Grup içerisinde yer almışlardır.1923–1927 yılları arasında faaliyet gösteren ve yeni Türk Devleti‟nin şekillenmesi yolunda önemli inkılâplara imza atan II. Dönem Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi için ise Niğde‟den 4 milletvekili seçilmiştir.Niğde milletvekilleri her iki dönemde de ülke genelini ilgilendiren meselelerin yanında Niğde halkının sorunlarını da meclise taşımışlardır. Birinci dönemde Ata Bey, ikinci dönemde ise Hazım Bey çalışmalarıyla Niğde milletvekilleri içerisinde en dikkat çekici isimler olmuştur. O dönemde Niğde‟ye bağlı olan Aksaray ve Nevşehir kökenli milletvekilleri ise kendi bölgeleriyle ilgili sorunları gündeme getirmişlerdir. Niğde milletvekillerinin komisyonlarda aldıkları görevler, verdikleri kanun teklifleri ve yaptıkları konuşmalar dikkate alındığında TBMM„de önemli görevler ifa ettikleri söylenebilir. |
Silicosis Caused by Denim Sandblasting: Two Case ReportsDilaver Tas, Oguzhan Okutan, Erkan Bozkanat, Faruk Ciftci, Abtullah Haholu, Ersin Demirer, Zafer KartalogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):395-399 Abstract | Full TextSummary Silicosis which develops as a results of environmental and occupational silica inhalation is well-known. Although the disease is preventable, it continues to be a problem in our country and other developing countries. Causing silicosis, sandblasting has been a striking occupation last years. We presents two cases who develop silicosis because they worked as sandblasters. Case 1 and 2: Both cases had worked at a denim factory in Istanbul. Case one had worked for 8 months and case two had worked for 2 years and ten months. Chest X ray and thorax high resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) revealed that there are bilateral reticulonodular and nodular opacities at the pulmonary paranchima. Silicosis was diagnosed by examining of open lung biopsy (case one) and transbronchial biopsy (case two). Because of changes in fashion, denim sandblasting has been occured as an occupation recently years. Workplaces sandblasting denim should be controlled. Even public should be informed of silicosis via media. Thus the disease’s incidence would decrease. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 395-399] |
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The European customer satisfaction index model: an application to the international hotel Şirvan Şen DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):672-695 Abstract | Full TextThe purposes of this study are (1) to analyze the influence of corporate image, customer expectations, perceived quality and value on customer satisfaction and (2) to examine the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Through conducting a face-to-face interview, a total of 381 questionnaires were collected from tourists who were citizens of countries in European Union and stayed at international five-star hotels in Istanbul and Ankara. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicates a remarkable result that the latent factors (corporate image and customer expectations) have a significant and positive influence on perception of quality-value and customer satisfaction, and positive relation between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. As a result, the findings indicate that all factors have a significant correlation with each other. The findings are very important for the customer satisfaction. |
A Rare Case: Atypical MeaslesÜmmü Sena Sarı, Figen KaptanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(1):50-52 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2717Abstract | Full TextAtypical measles has been described in persons who were exposed
to wild measles virus several years after they were immunized with
killed measles vaccine. Occasionally, it can be caused by live measles
vaccines also. It is a clinical picture different from typical measles.
In this report, an adult patient with a history of immunization, who
presented with high fever, maculopapular rash starting at the palms
and soles, and pneumonia, is presented. Atypical measles that was
first reported in the 1970s in mostly kids should be considered
for differential diagnosis in adult cases presenting with high fever,
atypical rash and pneumonia even if patients have a history of
immunization |
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Operational Measures For Energy Efficiency In ShippingEmin ÖZTÜRKJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;1(2):65-72 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to identify potential solutions to improve energy efficiency of the existing ships. To have an Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) on board has become mandatory for all ships starting from 1 January 2013. Increasing
fuel prices and growing environmental concerns are driving the shipping industry to be more efficient. Therefore it is necessary to develop energy efficient operational measures. |
Tablet PC Destekli Türkçe Öğretiminin Temel Dil Becerilerine Etkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Ölçek Çalışması <br> A Scale Study Of Tablet PC Based Teaching Turkish Language To Determine The Effect On Basic Language Skills Süleyman BALCITurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):95-109 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4571 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the use of Turkish language course based on tabletpc is aimed to develop a valid and reliable attitude scale whichdetermines the impact of language skills, In the process of creation anddevelopment of the draft scale, item pool was created and consultedexperts with scaning. In 5-point Likert- type scale which has thenumber of questions the premise of the draft 20 item, the use of tabletpc basic language skills in Turkish language course (reading, listening,speaking and writing) contains substances to determine whether thereis an effect. Substances, were obtained by transforming the pattern oflanguage skills achievements into question that were determined inTurkish curriculum. Draft scale was applied to 114 students studyingat year 5 of Uşak City Center of Yaşar Akar and Bingol City CenterIMKB Fatih Elementary School of which were selected as pilot area ofFatih Project. Content validity of the scale were based on expert opinion.As a result of factor analysis to determine the validity of the structureconsisting of 16 items, factor loadings .50 - .84 between the threedimensions of explaining covering 56% of the total variance wereobtained from a scale. 9 of the scale items were positive, 7 of themcontains negative expression. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value of the scale was.85, .00 and the Bartlett test of significance value of the Cronbach'salpha internal consistency coefficient was found to be .90. As a result ofthe review of the literature to determine the impact of language skills inTurkish language course based on the use of tablet pc in the sense ofbeing seen as a lack of scale, lack of validity and reliability of this scaleprovided is thought to contribute to the field. <br> Bu çalışmada, Türkçe dersinde tablet pc kullanımının temel dil becerilerine etkisini belirlemeye yarayan, geçerli ve güvenilir bir tutum ölçeği geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Taslak ölçek oluşturma ve geliştirme sürecinde alan taraması yapılarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuş ve uzman görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Öncül soru sayısı 20 maddeden oluşan 5’li likert tipi taslak ölçekte, Türkçe dersinde tablet pc kullanımının temel dil becerilerine (okuma, dinleme, konuşma ve yazma) etkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemeye yarayan maddeler yer almaktadır. Maddeler, Türkçe dersi öğretim programında belirlenen dil becerileri kazanımlarının soru kalıbına dönüştürülmesi ile elde edilmiştir. Taslak ölçek, Fatih Projesi kapsamında pilot bölge olarak seçilen Uşak İl Merkezi Yaşar Akar İlköğretim Okulu ile Bingöl İl Merkezi İMKB Fatih İlköğretim Okulu I. kademe 5. sınıfta öğretim gören 114 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliği uzman görüşleri alınarak sağlanmıştır. Yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek için yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda 16 maddeden oluşan, faktör yükleri .50-.84 arasında, toplam varyansın % 56’sını açıklayan üç alt boyutu kapsayan bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Ölçek maddelerinin 9’u olumlu, 7 tanesi olumsuz ifade içermektedir. Ölçeğin Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin değeri .85, Bartlett testi anlamlılık değeri .00 ve Cronbach-alpha iç tutarlılık” katsayısının ise .90 olduğu bulunmuştur. Yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda Türkçe dersinde tablet pc kullanımının temel dil becerilerine etkisini belirleme anlamında bir ölçeğin bulunmaması bir eksiklik olarak görüldüğünden, geçerlilik ve güvenirliği sağlanan bu ölçeğin alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. |
A Pneumonia Case Caused By Cedecea LapageiHarun AgcaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):147-148 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.757Abstract | Full TextCedecea spp., which are the member of Enterobacteriaceae family, is frequently isolated from sputum, but their clinical importance is not clear. This report presents a pneumonia case caused by Cedecea lapagei. An 18 year old, cachectic, spastic and epileptic male patient with oral and nasal bleeding was admitted to the hospital and underwent artificial respiration after epileptic convulsions. On the third day of hospitalization Chest X-ray revealed opacities in the right lobe. Tracheal aspirate’s direct microscopic examination revealed leukocytes and gram-negative bacilli. Bacteria isolated from tracheal aspirate culture was identified as Cedecea lapagei by the BBL Crystal Enteric/ Nonfermenter ID kit (Becton Dickinson, USA) which was confirmed by the Vitek identification system (Biomerieux, France). Upon the initiation of intravenous sulbactam/cefoperazone and amikacin combination therapy, the signs of infection decreased in intensity. In this case, tracheal intubation and aspiration of the secretions let the bacteria cause pneumonia. This report supports the fact that Cedecea lapagei is a causative agent of pneumonia as shown in rare cases in the literature. |
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Medical Doctor and Herbal Medicine; to Know or not!Erdem YesiladaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(3):259-262 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextOne of the frequent issues observed by medical doctors is the inclining of patients to applications other than allopathic therapies. The most common method among these applications is the usage of herbs for the purpose of therapy by patients and public. People who try to provide benefit from this incline of public, try to keep this kind of applications on agenda by the way of media and advertisements and this is a very common issue worldwide. It is impossible to be uninfluenced from these attempts. How should be the attitude of medical doctors for herbal therapeutic applications? The answer for this question is searched in this review. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(3.000): 259-262] |
Nasal septal abscessMusa Özbay, Vefa KınışJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(2):117-118 Abstract | Full TextSeptum is the most important anatomical and functional structure of nose. Thus, any kind of damage to septum can cause serious structural deformity of nose. Although nasal trauma at childhood hood is seen frequently, septal heamatoma and abscess formation is very rare. Septal heamatoma and abscess cause serious nasal and systemic complications in children. We presented a 6 years-old boy with the complaining of difficulty in nasal breathing and diagnosed as septal abscess five days after a nasal trauma. |
THE OVERVIEW ON THE PHENOMEN ON OF EVIL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIVINE LAW SMetin ÖZDEMİRInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):318-327 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 9 7Abstract | Full TextAll the events
that have occurred on the Earth
take
place as a requirement of God's infinite
knowledge that surrounds everything and his wisdom in accordance
with the laws that he had
put.
No event and no one can step outside of the law.
God has given human beings
the ability
to discover these laws. Then the first step
required
for human is
to explore these laws.
The evil and calamities that exposed to people
happen sometimes by their own fault and
sometimes as a requirement of the secret exam of The Creator. All these are relative to a
particular law. P
eople have the power to distinguish between
the
events
that have come to
them because of their actions and th
e events that occurred because of the God ordered them
as
like they are
. For this reason, the excuse to refuge to God‟s predestined order/qadar is not
justified for them.
In this presentation we will try to offer the rational and traditional basics of this theological
approach that has been formed above its framework. |
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Nosocomial urinary tract infections and resistance profile to antibioticsHasan Naz, Figen Çağlan Çevik, Nevil AykınDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(2):85-90 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the risk factors, laboratuary results, distrubition of pathogens and sensitivity to antibiotics in patients with hospital acquired urinary tract infections (HAUTI). 161 HAUTI patients were diagnosed. The most common predisposing factors were identified as long term hospitalization, urinary catheterization, hospitalization at intensive care unit and neurologic diseases. The most commom pathogens isolated were Escherichia coli 33 (29.5 %), Pseudomonas spp. 32 (28.6 %) and Klebsiella spp. 12 (10.7 %). The lowest rates of resistance in E.coli, Pseudomonas spp. and Klebsiella spp. were observed to amikacin (respectively 3 %, 9 %, 8 %), to imipenem (9 %, 41 %, 8 %), to piperacilin/tazobactam (PIP/TAZ) (24 %, 47 %, 17 %) and to ciprofloxasin (52 %, 69 %, 25 %). Mortality was detected in 31(19%) of 161 patients diagnosed with HAUTI. As a result, high rate resistance was found in bacterial microorganism, especially in Pseudomonas spp. |
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Eu veTb Katkılandırılmış LuBO3 ve LaGdPO4 'ın Radyolüminesans Özelliklerinin Araştırılmasıİsrafil ŞABİKOĞLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.18013Abstract | Full TextIn the family of borate and phosphate, orthoborate lutetium (LuBO3), and lanthanum gadolinium phosphate (LaGdPO4) materials are the new generation materials in optoelectronic devices due to their superior luminescence properties. Some physical and chemical differences occur in nanostructures synthesized by hydrothermal method according to micro-sized structure. Optical properties of nano-sized structures can be changed owing to different doping with rare earth element in to the host material. The hydrothermal synthesis method is a type of synthesis that allowing the production of nano-sized single crystal in high purity under low temperature and high pressure. In this study, radiolumnescence and XRD properties of LuBO3:REE and La,GdPO4: REE (REE: Eu, Tb) materials are investigated. It is observed that typical electronic transition for Eu and Tb |
Frequency, Awareness, Treatment and Control of Hypertension in the over 40 Population of ErzincanRabia Hacihasanoglu Asilar, Tacettin inandi, Arzu Yildirim, Papatya Karakurt, Rabia SaglamTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(5):357-366 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1374044688Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in population over 40 years of age who came to the 5 primary health care centers in Erzincan for any reason.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was completed with 1570 people aged 40 and older, who received care at health care centers between January and May 2009. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews, and blood pressures were measured twice. Participants were considered as hypertensive if their average systolic blood pressure was and #8805;140 mmHg, or their average diastolic blood pressure was and #8805;90 mmHg, or if they were taking antihypertensive medication. The awareness, treatment and control status of the individuals were also assessed.
RESULTS: The overall hypertension frequency was 67.0% (69.6% in women and 63% in men). In the study sample, 77.4% of individuals were aware of their hypertension, all were receiving anti-hypertensive drugs, and 33.9% of patients had their blood pressure under control. Among all hypertensive individuals, the percentage of controlled hypertension (HT) was 26.2%. The frequency of hypertension was associated with age, body mass index (BMI), smoking, level of education, the use of salt, and diabetes.
CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the frequency of HT was high, and it was inadequately managed in individuals who came to the primary healthcare centers for any reason and received treatment. Many of the individuals were not aware of their illness. Therefore, it becomes very important and necessary to ensure early diagnosis and control of hypertension and to develop strategies to increase awareness. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(5.000): 357-366] |
The origin of the English language and the Arabic element in itHassan Abdel MaqsoudPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><span>The English language is in no sense native to England, but was brought there by the German tribes - the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes - who conquered the island and the language takes its name from the first of these tribes which was also the most numerous and for some time the most powerful.</span><br /><span>Old English differs largely from the present language both in grammar and in vocaulary. In vocabulary the earliest English was almost a pure language. It had borrowed very few words from other languages. In modern English the great majority of the words are borrowed.</span><br /><br /></p> |
Efficacy of minimal ablative fractional Er: YAG laser in the treatment of acne scars: A retrospective studyErol Koç, Selçuk Toklu, Serbay Gürel, Yıldıray Yeniay, Ercan Çalışkan, Gürol AçıkgözTurkderm. 2015;49(2):142-146 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.88965Abstract | Full TextBackground: Acne scar is a complication of inflammatory acne due to the damage of skin. Various therapeutic modalities have been used for the treatment of acne scars. Among these treatments, minimal ablative fractional Er: YAG (Erbium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet) laser is a popular treatment modality for the improvement of acne scars. In this study, we restrospectively analysed efficiency and tolerability of minimal ablative fractional Er: YAG laser therapy in the treatment of acne scars.
Materials and Methods: Seventy one patients with acne scars treated with minimal ablative fractional Er: YAG laser in our clinic between November 2011 and April 2013 were retrospectively evaluated. Treatment parameters, demographic features and before and after pictures of the lesions were investigated from patients’ records in order to evaluate efficency of Er: YAG laser therapy. Patients’ photographs before and after treatment were compared. Clinical response was graded according to the percentage improvement. Side effects observed during treatment and in follow-up visits were evaluated from patients’ records.
Results: Acne scar types included in the study were icepick (n=32, 45.1%), rolling (n=24, 33.9%), shallow boxed (n=7, 9.8%) and deep boxed (n=8, 11.2%). Clinical improvement rates evaluated as 1.4% minimal, 38.1% moderate, 47.8% good and 2.7% excellent. Adverse effects were 16.8% erythema that lasted more 3 days, 4.2% postinflammatory hyperpigmentation and 7.0% acne aggravation. Clinical improvement (3.2, good-excellent) and patient satisfaction rates (2.6, good-excellent) for icepick type scars were very high. Similarly in shallow boxed scar types clinical improvement (2.8, good) and patient satisfaction rates (2.6, good-excellent) were high. However, in rolling scars and deep boxed scars clinical improvement rates were low.
Conclusion: Minimal ablative fractional Er: YAG laser therapy is an effective and safe treatment option for acne scars, especially, in icepick and shallow boxed types. In addition, superficial acne scars are more responsive to the minimal ablative fractional Er: YAG laser treatment relative to deep seated scar types. |
Intraabdominal Hemorrage Due to Hepatic Cyst Rupture During CPR: Case ReportMehmet TokacJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):122-124 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1187Abstract | Full TextCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) improves survival in selected patient populations. However, in the surviving group, postresuscitative unexpected complications can occur due to external chest compression. Visceral organ injuries are a part of their. Liver cysts are usually accompanied by an autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. In patients with chronic renal failure, bleeding tendency in uremia is due. As the effect of anticoogulant drugs used during dialysis Also, visceral organ bleeding due to injury may be easier. In such patients, ongoing hemodynamic instabillite after CPR, should be regarded as multidisciplinary. In this article, massive intra-abdominal hemorrhage due to rupture of hepatic cyst after CPR, patient with peritoneal dialysis treatment is presented. |
CALCULATION OF NATURAL VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF STRUCTURES BY MEANS OF FUZZY LOGICHasan KAPLAN, Ömer CİVALEKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(1):569-575 Abstract | Full TextThe frequency and natural mode of the system are the most important parameters to determine the behavior of any structure under dynamic effects such as earthquakes and wind forces. These modes can obtain either solving characteristic value problem or using approximate method that the system have real orthogonal vibration mode. Therefore, both mass and stiffness matrix of the system must be known. A great deal of method used on the iterative solutions. But all of these give approximate results. In these study, Fuzzy technique have been used for the definition of the mode and frequency and results have been given as comparative in accordance with the stiffness matrix method. |
Diş hekimlinde lokal anesteziklere bağlı allerjiEsra Cagiran, Candan Efeoglu, Hüseyin Koca, Taner BalcıoğluCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;0(B) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1030Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Dental treatment of many patients is delayed owing to a positive history of allergic reactions.<strong> </strong>The aim of this study is to retrospectively investigate the results of local anaesthetic allergy tests of the patients, who were sent for allergy consultation due to their history of allergic reactions, and the following dental treatments carried out under local anaesthesia in the Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Ege University<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>In this study,<strong> </strong>case notes of 30 patients who were sent for allergy consultation due to their history of allergic reactions were retrospectively investigated. History of allergic reactions, tooth removal, test results, and allergic reactions following the administration of the suggested local anaesthetic were noted.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The consultant doctor regarded testing unnecessary for 6 (20%) of the patients. Twelve (50%) of the 24 patients, had history of allergic reactions associated with tooth removal. Of the 24 patients tested, only 1 (4.1%) patient had a positive result.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A detailed medical history should be taken before commencing any dental treatment. If allergic reactions are expected, the appropriate consultation should be done, and patients at risk should be treated after taking the appropriate measures.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Local anaesthetics, allergy, dentistry.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Alerji öyküsü nedeniyle çok sayıda hastanın diş tedavisi gecikebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ege Üniversitesi Diş hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı’na başvurup alerji öyküsü nedeniyle alerji konsultasyonu istenen hastaların alerji test sonuçlarını ve bu sonuca göre lokal anestezi altında yapılan tedavilerini retrospektif olarak araştırmaktır.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Bu çalışmada diş hekimliğinde alerji öyküsü bulunması nedeni ile alerji konsultasyonu istenen 30 hastanın arşiv notları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Kendilerinde ve/veya ailelerinde alerji öyküsü varlığı, daha önce diş çekimi yapılıp yapılmadığı, test sonuçları ve önerilen lokal anestezik ile yapılan diş çekimi sonrası alerji gelişip gelişmediği kaydedildi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>Alerji konsültasyonu istenen 30 olgunun 6’sında (%20), değerlendiren konsultan hekimin önerisiyle test yapılmamıştı. 24 olgunun 12’sinde (%50) önceki diş çekimi sonrası gelişen alerji öyküsü tesbit edildi. Test yapılan 24 hastadan sadece 1’inde (%4,1) pozitif sonuç saptandı.</p> <p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>Diş tedavilerinden önce tıbbi anamnez ayrıntılı olarak alınmalı, alerji şüphesi varlığında gerekli konsultasyon yapılmalı ve riskli hastalarda uygun tedbirler alınarak tedaviye başlanmalıdır.</p> |
Evaluating the distribution of courses in Turkey's bachelor's of science in nursing curricula that contain the concept and foundations of transcultural nursingGülbu Tanrıverdi, Sibel Karaca Sivrikaya, Hacer ÇetinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):203-214 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aims of this manuscript are to examine the presence of transcultural Nursing concept and foundations in Turkey's Bachelor's Of Science In Nursing curricula.Methods: Tis study was planned as a descriptive study during the 2004-2005 academic year in Turkey's Bachelor's of Science in Nursing Curricula. The manuscript data were collected by internet, mail, fax and telephone calls. Percentage was used in the statistical evaluation.Results: According to findings none of the 66 Bachelor's of Science in Nursing curriculum programs had "transcultural Nursing" as a required course. There was only one nursing school that did have the course as an elective. However, There was courses like Socio-Anthropology, Medical Anthropology, Health Sociology and Anthropology which has the elements of transcultural nursing concept are included in BSN programs.Conclusions: Based on the findings it is recommended that Turkey's university curriculum programs in Nursing College and Health Colleges to be reevaluated for the inclusion of a transcultural Nursing Course. |
A Statistical Investigation for Determining Fabric Defects That Occur During Weaving ProductionDeniz Mutlu Ala, Yüksel İkizPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(7):282-287 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Fabric defects that occur during weaving production causes wastage at garment production. If fabric defects can not be detected during garment production, causes separation of the finished product as second quality. In this study, in a weaving mill, raw fabrics were inspected during three weeks for defect detection after weaving operation and results were investigated using statistical methods. Detected fabric defects has been classified and noted on quality control charts. For statistical investigation of number of defects pareto analysis and p control charts were used from statistical process control methods.</span> |
From the False Prophet Perc eption to the Negative Prophet I mage: A Critical Approach on Using Of Scientific Informations For Understanding And Interpreting The HadithsOsman ORUÇHANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):19-36 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 34 8Abstract | Full TextThe Quran exemplifies the Prophet Moham
mad for all Muslims. Therefore, his words and
behaviors has a great importance in the eyes of Muslims. These are must be understood and
explicated
correctly. Correct understanding and
explication
of Hadiths are largely depends on
correct understanding of h
is personality and his historical mission. A methodology to
understanding and
explication
the hadith, if used correctly, it is possible to reach accurate
conclusions. Otherwise, the
bad and the wrong conclusions w
e
re
reached. One of them is to
create a neg
ative image about the Prophet. In this paper, misperceives that was done during
the use of scientific data in
explication
and understanding the Hadith and that it caused the
nega
tive image of the Prophet was
examined. During the research, the
explic
ations
on the
Hadi
ths that science interest w
e
re
considered. These hadiths wer
e selected by the sampling
method. For the determination of comments on the Hadiths, some of the Hadith commentary
books, some internet sites and other books that contains some com
menta
ries on
the Hadiths
wer
e examined. In the paper, the faulty and incorrect approaches on
explication
and
understanding the Hadith w
ere
determined, categorized and evoluated. On the reasons of the
false prophet perception was
focused. The scholiast’s mistak
es on
explication
and
understanding the
Hadith
who was
espouse this perception and erroneous mistakes that they
made intentionally and the negative image of the Prophet that created
with this was
displayed. In the final section, the results
obtained in
the research wer
e presented. Also, some
proposals for prevention the errors and mistakes about understanding and
explication
the
Hadith usin
g scientific informations wer
e presented. |
|
Umran Anlayışı Perspektifinden Günümüz Türkiye'sinde Yaşanan Krizlerin Analizi = The Analysis of Crises Prevailing in Contemporary Turkey From the Standpoint of Umranian UnderstandingEnsar NİŞANCIDogus University Journal. 2005;6(2):237-252 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, it is being underlined that Turkey are face to face with social, political economic and cultural crises. As the method of this topic's research, two concepts which were developed by İbn Khaldun will be used: "ilmi umran" and "asabiyya". To shed light upon the discussion, the content of the asabiyya and the factors weakening it will be studied and enlightened. The main reason paving the way to crisis is argued to be the replacement of essence by form. That is to say, a form matter replaces the essence and so essence starts to weaken. Within this context, it is argued that the regulatory power in Turkey was distorted, which puts itself into the core and define the society to the periphery and form it accordingly. In this study, it is argued that behind crises available in Turkey in different spheres there lies the reversal of this formula. Asabiyya, which is the dynamic of history and sole variable explaining all developments, has been weakened in Turkey. There exist neither rule of law nor well functioning democracy or equity in the economic resources of country. |
The Effect of Learning Cycle Model on Preservice Chemistry Teachers’ Understanding of Oxidation Reduction Topic and Thinking Skills Senar Temel, Sinem Dinçol Özgür, Ayhan YılmazNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(1):287-305 Abstract | Full TextIn the study, it was aimed to examine preservice chemistry teachers’ understanding level of oxidation and reduction topic before and after the learning cycle model application and to determine the effect of this model on their understanding level of this topic and lower and higher order thinking skills. In the study, it was aimed to examine preservice chemistry teachers’ understanding level of oxidation and reduction topic before and after the learning cycle model application and to determine the effect of this model on their understanding level of this topic and lower and higher order thinking skills. Thirty preservice chemistry teachers from Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education, Department of Chemistry Education participated in the study. Data were obtained by Oxidation Reduction Achievement Test which is consisted of twelve open ended questions prepared according to Bloom Taxonomy. At the end of the study, it was determined that preservice chemistry teachers’ understanding level of oxidation reduction topic is low before the learning cycle model application but a significant increase in their understanding level of this topic was determined after the application. It was concluded that the learning cycle model provides a significant increase in their higher and lower order thinking skills via paired sample t-tests. |
Marmara ve Paşalimanı adaları ile Kapıdağ Yarımadası içsularının Gammaridae (Amphipoda) faunasıMurat Özbek, Hasan H. Öztürk, Nurcan ÖzkanSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(4):213-216 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.4.07Abstract | Full Text<div><p>Marmara Denizi’nin önemli adalarından olan Marmara ve Paşalimanı adaları ile Kapıdağ Yarımadası içsularında dağılım gösteren Gammaridae türlerinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla, 24-28 Ağustos 2010 tarihleri arasında 21 farklı istasyondan örneklemeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda, örnekleme yapılan istasyonlarda Gammaridae familyasının <em>Gammarus</em> genusuna ait toplam 3 taksonun [<em>Gammarus pulex pulex </em>(Linnaeus, 1758), <em>Gammarus uludagi</em> Karaman, 1975, <em>Gammarus aequicauda</em> (Martynov, 1931)] dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen taksonların tümü ülkemizden daha önceden kayıt edilmiş olan türlerdir.</p></div> |
“Susceptibility Weighted Imaging sequence” applications in neuroradiologyMemik Teke , Adnan Kına , Özgür Sarıca , Sait Albayram Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):235-241 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0563Abstract | Full Text Objective: Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) is a novel magnetic resonance technique which uses tissue magnetic susceptibility differences to generate a unique contrast, different from that of spin density, T1, T2, and T2*. The subject of this study is to display the usability and the lesion detection sensitivity of the susceptibility weighted imaging sequence at the various clinic condition in neuroradiology.
Methods: Between February 2009 - May 2009 in Taksim Education and Research Hospital 180 patients, 93 (51.7%) females and 87 (48.3%) males and mean age is 51,6 (range between 5-86), are included to this study. T2* and SWI sequences were applied to all patients additional to conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences by using 1,5 Tesla MRI device (Magnetom Avanto; Siemens, Erlangen, Germany). Patients were compared with conventional and T2 * sequences in terms of visibility and appearance characteristics of lesions.
Results: In our study, we found out that, 12 patients have traumatic and 10 patients have non-traumatic bleeding, 17 patients have mass, 14 patients have micro bleeding spots, 18 patients have vascular malformations, 19 patients have ischemic cerebral infarct, 5 patients have cerebral mineral depositions which is related to systemic or neurodegenerative disorders, 8 patients have multiple sclerosis and 48 patients have nonspecific findings. In 30 patients no pathologic findings have been found.
Conclusion: SWI sequence is a new MRI imaging sequence which is sensitive in detection of pathologies like macro-micro bleeding, mineral depositions, low-flow vascular lesions, internal architecture of the cranial masses, and also showing hemorrhagic transformations in cerebral infarcts without anatomical detail loss. |
Idiopathic Chronic Cholecystitis with Delayed Diagnosis During the Early Childhood PeriodMehmet KafadarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):730-732 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4636Abstract | Full TextToday, bile stones are increasingly common in children. Hemolytic disorders and ceftriaxone use are commonly implicated as risk factors, although approximately half of the cases are idiopathic. Patients at risk should be closely followed for bile stones and their complications. The majority of childhood cases are asymptomatic, and most asymptomatic cases are diagnosed by routine ultrasonographic studies. It is, therefore, imperative to perform periodic ultrasonographic studies in cases with hemolytic disorders. In this paper we report the case of a 2.5-year-old child with idiopathic chronic cholecystitis treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, who received a delayed diagnosis after a 2-year history of abdominal pain. We also provide a review of the relevant literature. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy should be the first choice in the treatment of pediatric gall bladder diseases as it yields better cosmetic results, is less painful, and patients regain daily activities earlier. |
Evalution of Autoimmunity in Patients with Primary Cutaneous VasculitisHatice OzkolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):303-308 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2566Abstract | Full TextAim: In order to determine the clinical and etiological characteristics of primer cutaneous vasculitis and to evaluate its relation with immunological mechanisms. Material and Method: Twenty-eight hospitalized patients with cutaneous vasculitis between 2009 -2011 in dermatology service were investigated retrospectively. Patients%u2019 age, gender, disease duration, associated symptoms, infection, and drug history were recorded. Results of immune-fluorescence biopsy and all laboratory tests including detailed antibodies which were investigated for the differential diagnosis of vasculitis were given in percent (%) after recording to SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results: Median age of the 28 patients (18 female, 10 male) was 37,89±23,30 (5-84 age) years. 39.3% patients had neutrophilia, 67.9% patients had eosinophilia. Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in 10 patients (35.7%) were positive. Total IgE in 15 patients (53.6%), IgA in 9 patients (32.1%), IgG in 10 patients (35.7%) was higher than normal range. Thyroglobulin in 3 patients (10.7%), antiTPO 4 patients (14.3%), antirubella IgG in 14 patients (50.0%) antitoxoplazma IgG in 10 patients (35.7%) were positive. Anticardiolipin antibodies, anti-ssa1 and Anti-ssb2, only one patient (3.6%) was positive. Discussion: Immunoglobulins and ANA were determined positively in a high ratio in patients with cutaneous leucocytoclastic vasculitis however there was no systemic involvement. Autoimmunity may have an important role in pathogenesis. Moreover drugs were most frequently determined among etiological factors. |
Laboratuvar Hayvanlarının Kullanıldığı Özel Deney Tasarımları ve Örneklem HacmiŞengül CANGÜR, Handan ANKARALI, Seyit ANKARALITurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2013;5(2):75-88 Abstract | Full TextLaboratuvar hayvanlarının kullanıldığı biyomedikal çalışmalarda bilimsel amaçlara ulaşabilmek için uygun deney tasarımı ve örneklem hacmine karar verme işlemi etik, ekonomik ve bilimsel açıdan önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada laboratuvar hayvanlarının yer aldığı araştırmalarda kullanılan Change-over, Cross-over, Switchback, Reversal ve Latin kare tasarımları gibi özel deney tasarımları kısaca tanıtılarak avantajlarından bahsedilmiş ve bu tip denemelerde yer alması gereken minimum denek sayısının nasıl belirlenebileceği konusu üzerinde durulmuştur. Laboratuvar hayvanları ile yapılan araştırmalarda kullanılan özel deney tasarımları simüle örnekler üzerinde kısaca tanıtılmıştır. Ayrıca uygun denek sayısına karar verirken veri yapısı, tasarım türü ve denek türü gibi faktörleri de dikkate alarak kaynak eşitlik yöntemi, güç analizi ve diğer pratik yaklaşımlar açıklanmıştır. Laboratuvar araştırmalarında özel deney tasarımlarının bilimsel açıdan daha gerçekçi tahminler ürettiği ve gerekli denek sayısını da en aza indirgediği vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca etik sorunların getirdiği kısıtlamalar da dikkate alındığı zaman, laboratuvar hayvanları ile yapılan araştırmaların farklı yer, zaman ve koşullarda tekrar edilmesi ve aynı konu üzerinde yapılan araştırmaların sonuçlarının ise meta analizi ile birleştirilmesi gerekliliği açıklanmıştır. |
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Primary Pulmonary Leiomyoma in a MaleAil KutlukJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):247-249 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4740Abstract | Full TextPrimary pulmonary leiomyoma of the lung is benign in nature and is one of the rarest tumors of mesodermal origin. Because of the increasing number of routine chest roentgenograms, these lesions are being discovered more frequently. Treatment is by conservative surgical resection and carries a favorable prognosis. We presented a 30-year-old patient with expectoration cough and night sweats who undergone resection due to a mass in left lower lobe and diagnosed primary pulmonary leiomyoma. |
Kütüphanecilik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Okuryazarlık Durumu Üzerine Bir AraştırmaBengü Çapar, Oya GürdalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(4):407-418 Abstract | Full TextDergide iki bölüm halinde yayınlanacak makalede bilginin toplumdaki yeri; kayıtlı bilgiden yararlanmanın gereği olan okuryazarlık olgusunun içeriği ve türleri; ve Ankara Üniversitesi DTCF Kütüphanecilik Bölümü öğrencilerinin hem okuryazarlık (işlevsel, kütüphane ve enformasyon okuryazarlığı) durumları ve okuryazarlığa etki eden unsurları belirlemeye hem de bilgi toplumu olma yolunda okuryazar bir toplum oluşumuna katkıda bulunma sorumluluğunu yerine getirmede, kendilerini ne oranda yeterli hissttikleri ve söz konusu sorumluluğu yerine getirme sürecinde izleyecekleri yola ilişkin düşüncelerini ortaya koymaya yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen "survey" çalışmasının verileri ele alınmıştır. |
A STUDY TO DEVELOP A SCALE TO EXAMİNE TURKISH COURSE BOOKSHalit KARATAY, Sami PEKTAŞAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(10) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.315Abstract | Full TextCourse books are among the primary instructional materials that teachers use in the lessons. They are the closest resources which students can have recourse to anytime when it is necessary, apart from their teachers and families, and whose activities they can go over by themselves. In the present study, a valid and reliable tool for measurement with which teachers and other related parties can examine the efficiency of internal and external qualities of the Turkish course books has been developed. The data obtained in the scale developing process have been evaluated in terms of gender of the teachers, their branches as well as the length of their service. A factor analysis of the data gathered from application has been conducted and the scale has been determined to have four dimensions. The first dimension has been named as “design of text and visuals”, the second dimension as “page design”, the third dimension as “orthography design”, the fourth dimension as “external features oriented toward production”. The internal consistency coefficient reliability for each dimension of the scale and, and for it in general are .84; .76; .71; .72 and .88, respectively. Generally, teachers have stated the qualities of the Turkish course books as “partially efficient”. It has been observed, when the qualities of the books have been compared from the perspective of the teachers’ duration of service, that there were significant differences in the dimension of the “design of text and visuals” and the scale in general; and that the difference was for those with longer durations of service. The quality of the books was not significantly different in terms of teachers’ gender. |
Cem Sultan’ın Cemşid Ü Hurşid Mesnevisinin Edebi Tarzlar Açısından Değerlendirmesi <br> Assesment In Terms Of Literary Styles Of The Cem Sultan’s Cemşid u Hurşid Mathnawi Sedat KARDAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1899-1909 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4532 Abstract | Full TextMathnawi is one of the Divan Poetry’s form. In the Classical Literature, mathnawi form was prefered instead of modern novel and story in literary texts. It was resorted to mathnawi form when especially long winded subjects or stories was wanted to be recounted poetically.Mathnavies appears as detached works in eastern litraries. Amongthese works, being about love mathnavies are most popular. One ofthem is Cemşîd ü Hurşîd Mathnawi that Cem Sultan who was one ofOttoman princes wrote by inspiring from Persian original text. Formerwork is substantial in terms of literary styles. lirerary styles asDuanâme, Münâcât, Nasihatnâme, Şefâatnâme, Medhiye, Fahriye,Hasbihâl, Münazara, İtizâriye, Tazallüm, Mektup, Şükürnâme,Firaknâme which determined referenced in the work, played animportant role in the creation of internal and external structure of thetext.In this study, the information which obtained from Cemşîd üHurşîd mathnawi by scanning carefully in terms of literary styles fromfirst sentence until the last sentence, was evaluated. Each style whichpartaking in the work, discussed whit a holistic approach in this study.However, literary styles which partaking in the work as is a separateresearch topic, they should be interpreted under a separate heading. Inour study, tried to identify all the literary styles, by evaluating examplesof literary style which create separate sections, was exemplified with theshape of simplified couplet-based texts examplaried for these inmathnawi. Besides, tried to reveal the functions of literary styles aboutcreating texts by making evaluations on literary genre, literary stylesand narrative techniques which partaking in the work. <br> Mesnevi Divan şiiri nazım şekillerindendir. Klasik edebiyatta, bugünkü roman ve hikâye gibi türler yerine edebi metinlerde mesnevi nazım şekli tercih edilmiştir. Özellikle uzun sürecek konular veya hikâyeler şiir yoluyla anlatılmak istendiğinde, kafiye kolaylığı nedeniyle mesnevi nazım şekline başvurulmuştur. Mesneviler aynı zamanda Doğu edebiyatlarında müstakil eserler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu eserler içerisinde en popüler olanları aşk konulu mesnevilerdir. Bunlardan biri de Osmanlı şehzadelerinden Cem Sultan’ın Farsça aslından ilham alarak yazdığı mesnevisidir. Adı geçen eser, edebi tarzlar bakımından oldukça zengindir. Eserde başvurulduğu tespit edilen Duanâme, Münâcât, Nasihatnâme, Şefâatnâme, Medhiye, Fahriye, Hasbihâl, Münazara, İtizâriye, Tazallüm, Mektup, Şükürnâme, Firaknâme gibi edebi tarzlar, metnin iç ve dış yapısının oluşturulmasında önemli bir rol üstlenmiştir.Bu çalışmada Cemşîd ü Hurşîd mesnevisi, ilk cümlesinden son cümlesine kadar edebi tarzlar açısından dikkatle taranarak, elde edilen bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir. Eserde yer alan her bir tarz bu çalışmada bütüncül bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak eserdeki edebi tarzların bütün ayrıntılarıyla birer araştırma konusu olduğundan, bunların ayrı bir başlık altında yorumlanması gerekmektedir. Çalışmamızda, edebi tarzların tamamı tespit edilmeye çalışılmış, ayrı ayrı bölümler oluşturan edebi tarz örnekleri değerlendirilerek, mesnevide bunlara örnek teşkil eden beyit bazındaki metinler sadeleştirilmiş şekliyle gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca Eserde yer alan; edebî tür, tarz ve anlatım teknikleri üzerinde değerlendirmelerde bulunularak, edebî tarzların metinlerin oluşturulmasındaki işlevleri gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
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Examination of attitudes of secondary school 6th classstudents related to their attitudes towards maths in the frame of several variablesKerim Karabacak, Subhan Eksioglu, Nesibe KarakısInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1937-1944 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3689Abstract | Full TextThis research, which is carried out in Kinik, İzmir, aims at determining the reasons of students’ attitude towards Maths. Sixth class students from Kinik town make up population of the research which has been carried out as the model of survey. The sample of the research has been determined by the method of “purposeful sampling”. It is constituted of 152 students at the sixth grade. Collected data has been transferred into SPSS and the statistical process such as, analysis of average, standard deviation, T-test and one way analysis of variance procedures have been realized. It has been identified that the students who gets higher grades at Maths have got better attitude towards Maths than the ones who got lower grades at Maths. It has been identified that there has been no relationship between the students’ attitude towards Maths and their families’ income, their parents’ educational status, their parents’ occupation and the teachers’ way of teaching. |
The Comparision of the Effectiveness of Short Wave Diathermy and Ultrasound in the Treatment of GonarthrosisBanu Sarıfakıoğlu, Aliye Yıldırım Güzelant, Erkan ÖzduranTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2014;20(1):16-20 DOI 10.4274/tod.73636Abstract | Full TextObjective: To compare the efficacy of ultrasound (US) and short wave diathermy (SWD) in the gonarthrosis patients.
Materials and Methods: Patients who had been diagnosed gonarthrosis according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR)
classification criteria were included into the study. Patients who have undergone knee surgery, had trauma, had knee injection into the knee
in the last six months, and had received physical therapy (PT) in the past year were excluded from the study. Patients were divided into two
groups (US group and SWD group). HP (20 min), US (1.5 w/cm2, continuous), TENS (20 min), exercise were administered to the first group.
HP (20 min), SWD (15 min), TENS (20 min), exercise were implemented to the second group. PT was administered for five days a week,
for 15 sessions in total. Visual analog scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and MacMaster osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) were used to assess
function and pain before and after PT.
Results: 132 patients were included into the study, 63 patients (47.7%) were in SWD group, and 69 patients (52.3%) were in US group.
There were no statistically difference between the VAS, WOMAC values of the groups before and after PT. In both groups, VAS, WOMAC
were scores statistically significantly decreased with treatment (all p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study showed that both these PT modalities are effective in treating the gonarthrosis, but not superior to each other.
(Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2014;20: 16-20) |
AN EVALUATİON ABOUT THE CONTENT OF THE BOOK "LETTERS OF BERLİN"Hasan YÜREKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(8) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.159Abstract | Full TextHaldun Taner, who gave examples of different genres, is an important author of Turkish literature. He wrote proses of different genres as causeries, travel writings, paper articles, memoirs etc. Berlin Mektupları, which was published in 1984, is an example of his proses. In his book he collected his writings, which he wrote when he was in Germany. There are many different subjects in these writings. Thus they reflect the era of his life time. The subjects in the book can be listed as the Turks in Germany, Germany, Germans, the problems of his era, growing power of German Green Party etc. Berlin Mektupları is the product of the author who witnessed the conditions directly and got experienced in a foreign country. This article aims to evaluate this book according to its content and subjects which were taken into consideration. Haldun Taner is mainly known by his fictional works as stories and dramas. This article puts emphasis on a different aspect of him and evaluates a book of him, which is based on real events and his experiences. |
Musculoskeletal System Symptoms in GoiterSevim Akin, Ahmet InanirCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):261-269 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal manifestations in patients with thyroid dysfunction. Methods: One hundred and twenty-three patients (100 female, 23 male) who visited the nuclear medicine department for thyroid gland scintigraphy were included in our study. According to thyroid hormone levels, patients were allocated into five categories: hyperthyroidism, subclinical hyperthyroidism, euthyroid, subclinical hypothyroidism, and hypothyroidism. Before neurological and musculoskeletal examinations, a standardized symptom questionnaire was completed including questions about sensory symptoms, muscle weakness, restricted joint mobility, musculoskeletal pain. Neurological examination, range of motion of joints, effusion or swelling of joints was assessed. Diagnosis of osteoarthritis was done by the clinical and radiological characteristics. The diagnosis of FMS was made according to criteria of American College of Rheumatology. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a T-score ≤ -2.5 was classified as osteoporosis, whereas a T-score between -2.5 and -1.0 was classified as osteopenia. Thyroid status was determined by serum TSH levels. Results: Eighty-one percent of the patients were female (100) and 19% were male (23). Mean age of female patients was 49.99±15.27 years (range 20-87) and mean age of male patients was 61.8±12.33 years (range 34-88). When divided according to thyroid status, 21.1% (n=26) had hyperthyroidism, 21.1% (n=26) had subclinical hyperthyroidism, 49.6% (n=61) were euthyroid, 4.9% (n=6) had subclinical hypothyroidism and 3.3% (n=4) were hypothyroid. None of 59% of patients had any musculoskeletal diagnosis. Osteoporosis was the most common problem, affecting 23.7% of patients Conclusion: The presence of musculoskeletal symptoms in patients with goiter should be considered and investigated. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 261-269] |
Çeviri Çocuk Kitaplarının Kültür Aktarımı Açısından İncelenmesiOsman Mert, Fatma Albayrak, Nilüfer SerinAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(3):58-73 Abstract | Full Textİlkokul seviyesindeki çocuklara yönelik olarak hazırlanan çeviri çocuk kitaplarında ait oldukları kültür ile birlikte evrensel kültür ögelerine ne ölçüde yer verildiğinin araştırıldığı bu çalışma, betimsel nitelikte yapılmış bir araştırmanın ürünü olup tarama modelinde hazırlanmıştır. Öncelikle ilkokul öğrencilerine yönelik olarak hazırlanan çeviri çocuk kitapları araştırma kapsamına alınmış; ardından ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle çocuk edebiyatı uzmanlarınca yapılan çalışmalarda belirtilen ve çocuk kitaplarında bulunması gerektiği ifade edilen ölçütler dikkate alınarak farklı yayınevlerince hazırlanan hikâye türündeki çeviri çocuk kitapları arasından seçilen 5 kitap çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Doküman analizi tekniğiyle, söz konusu çeviri çocuk kitaplarının ait olduğu kültürel ögeler ve bunların aktarılma biçimleri incelenmiştir. İnceleme tamamlandığında kodlanan kültürel ögeler sıralanmıştır. Bu biçimde söz konusu eserlerin, ait oldukları kültürü yansıtma dereceleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca çocukluktan yetişkinliğe geçiş sürecini etkileyen, gerek okuldaki eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerini gerekse bireyin sosyal yaşamını destekleyen kitapların çocukların ilgilerine, ihtiyaçlarına uygun ve de yeterli olup olmadıkları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Dynamic Links between Exchange Rates and Stock Prices in Malaysia: An Asymmetric Cointegration analysisHamisu Sadi ALI, Umar MUKHTAR, Ganthi Selvi MANIAMJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(3):411-417 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i3.357Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>The present article used a monthly data and applied Enders and Siklos (2001) asymmetric cointegration analysis to examine the impact of exchange rates on stock prices in Malaysia for the period of 1999-2014. The result suggests that variables were cointegrated based on Engle-granger two step technique. Moving to threshold auto regressive (TAR) and momentumthreshold auto regressive (M-TAR) the finding reveals that based on the latter variables were asymmetrically cointegrated as null hypothesis of no cointegration was rejected at 1% significance level based on Enders and Siklos (2001), while the former shows that variables do not have long-run relationship and the speed of adjustment is symmetric. This signifies that increase in the prices of shares in Malaysian stock market could lead to Malaysian Ringgit appreciation over other major global currencies. The stocks will become more expensive and discourage foreign investors’ participation in the market which inhibits the influx of stable foreign capital into Malaysian financial system. The implication is that regulators should ensure that adequate and efficient policies are put in place in order to keep the Ringgit exchange rates at optimal level so as to enhance the participation of foreign investors and improve market competitiveness.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Stock prices, Exchange rates, Asymmetric, Cointegration, Malaysia.</p><strong>JEL.</strong> F18, F21, F23, O47. |
Importance of the Holy Center in the Formation of Urban Identity: Example of Harem-i fierif in Jerusalem of Islamic PeriodKayahan Türkantoztasarım + kuram. 2006;3(4):60-70 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>In Jerusalem, the common holy city of the three monotheistic religions, the area which survived for 3000 years as the sacred centre, and known as “Haram al-Sharif” during the Islamic period, is the focus of the town’s rich religious-symbolic background, and of the “holy geometry” reşected on it. If we study the place of the Haram al-Sharif in the formation of the urban identity, we notice that this sacred area, by occupying almost the 1/5 of the old town surface, is dominant in two dimensions (on the plan). On the other hand, the Dome of the Rock, located at the centre of Haram al-Sharif and being the most splendid Islamic building in town, constitutes a strong visual focus that dominates the holy city in the 3rd dimension (silhouette) as well, by rising on one of the highest hills of the surrounding, and with its central mass crowned by an onion-shaped dome resting on a high drum. This monument, built in the 7th century by the Umayyades at the site of the Temple of Solomon, was identified for centuries with its mythical predecessor and so became the “symbol” of Jerusalem in the 4th dimension (time) and in the collective memory. With time, this symbol was metamorphosed into an emblem and nowadays into an artefact of tourism. However, we can assert that this transformation, instead of denying, supports the fact that the Dome of the Rock “symbolises” Jerusalem.</em></p> |
Emotion and Autobiographical Memory Nuray Sarp, Ahmet TosunPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(3):446-465 Abstract | Full TextSelf and mind are constituted with the cumulative effects of significant life events. This description is regarded as a given explicitly or implicitly in vari-ous theories of personality. Such an acknowledgment inevitably brings together these theories on two basic concepts. The first one is the emotions that give meaning to experiences and the second one is the memory which is related to the storage of these experiences. The part of the memory which is responsible for the storage and retrieval of life events is the autobiographical memory. Besides the development of personality, emotions and autobiographical memory are important in the development of and maintenance of psychopathology. Therefore, these two concepts have both longitudinal and cross-sectional functions in understanding human beings. In case of psychopathology, understanding emotions and autobiographical memory developmentally, aids in understanding the internal susceptibility factors. In addition, understanding how these two structures work and influence each other in an acute event would help to understand the etiological mechanisms of mental disorders. In the literature, theories that include both of these structures and that have clinical implications, are inconclusive. Theories on memory generally focus on cognitive and semantic structures while neglecting emotions, whereas theories on emotions generally neglect memory and its organization. There are only a few theories that cover both of these two concepts. In the present article, these theories that include both emotions and autobiographical memory in the same framework (i.e. Self Memory System, Associative Network Theory, Structural and Contextual theories and Affect Regulation Theory) were discussed to see the full picture. Taken together, these theories seem to have the potential to suggest data-driven models in understanding and explaining symptoms such as flashbacks, dissociation, amnesia, over general memory seen in post-traumatic stress disorder; and intrusions, ruminations, biases such as negative memory recall and being unable to recall positive memories seen in depression. |
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Improvement on The Ellis and Roberts Viability ModelGuoyan Zhou, Feifei Zhang, Shaoyun WuTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(5):321-329 Abstract | Full TextWith data sets of germination percent and storage time of seed lot of wheat and sorghum stored at three different storage temperature(t, °C) with three different water content (m, %) of seeds, together with data set of buckwheat and lettuce reported in literatures, the possibility that seed survival curve were transformed into line by survival proportion and the relationship that logarithm of average viability period (logp50) and standard deviation of seed death distribution in time (δ)with t, m and interaction between t and m were analysed. Result indicated that survival proportion transformed seed survival curve to line were much easier than the probability adopted by Ellis and Roberts, and the most important factor affecting logp50 and δ of seed lot was interaction between t and m. Thus, Ellis and Roberts viability model were suggested to be improved as Ki=Vi-p/10K-CWT (t×m) to predict longevity of seed lot with initial germination percent unknown, a new model of Gi/G0=A-P/10K-CWT(t×m) was constructed to predict longevity of seed lot with initial germination percent already known. |
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Comparison of the dental serial patch test outcomes of lichen planus patients with and without oral involvementNihal Altunışık, Serpil Şener, Gülbahar Ceylan SaraçTurkderm. 2015;49(1(suppl)):2-6 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.23434Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic and enflammatory cutaneous disease. Numereous diseases and agents have been
accused in the etiology of LP. The materials used in dental treatment are one of these factors. We aimed to compare the results of dental series
patch test in LP patients with and without oral involvement to determine whether the dental restorative materials play a role in the etiology of
LP and to detect the effect of dental materials in cases where there is no oral involvement.
Materials and Methods: The study involved a total of 38 patients who were admitted to the Dermatology Department and Dentistry Faculty
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department and were diagnosed with LP clinically and/or histopathologically. Nineteen of patients had oral
involvement and the other 19 patients had no oral involvement. All of the patients received dental serial patch test.
Results: Fourteen of the 19 patients with oral involvement (73.7%) and 15 patients without oral involvement (78.9%) showed positive reaction
against at least one material. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of patch test positivity (p=1.00). The
allergens that mostly caused positive reaction against patch test in the group with oral involvement were copper sulfate and cobalt (II) cloride
hexahydrate (23.3%). In the group without oral involvement the most common allergen that caused positive reaction was copper sulfate (%47.3).
Conclusion: The similarity of the allergens that caused positive reaction and the rate of positivity in dental serial patch test in the groups with
and without oral involvement promote that the dental restorative materials may trigger the disease even in cases without oral LP. This study is
a preliminary study due to the lack of a healthy control group and the small number of subjects. |
A New Approach to Single Allocation Hub Location Problem and An Application in The Air Cargo TransportationAsuman Özger, Hakan OktalPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(2):68-75 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.43043Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the new constraints which can be applied in network design problem are developed by taking especially the sectoral features of air transportation and aircraft types into consideration. A new mixed integer linear programming model is developed by including the new constraints into the traditional model of uncapacitated single allocation p-hub median problem accordingly. The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of the new constraints on the hub location. The model is tested by using Turkish air cargo statistics and the data related to the aircraft types, A300-B4 and F27-500. The results of the analysis show that the new constraints and the aircraft types used in air cargo transportation have the significant effects on the hub location problem. |
Our experience of combined femoral sciatic nerve block in the lower extremity surgeryTaner Çiftçi, Ramazan Atiç, Celil Alemdar, Haktan Karaman, Orhan Tokgöz, Zeynep B.Yıldırım, Adnan Tüfek, Feyzi Çelik, Gönül Ölmez KavakJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):375-379 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, the effectiveness of the combine femoral and sciatic nerve block in lower-extremity surgery was aimed to be investigated.Materals and methods: The patients with ASA I-III group, aged between 18-70 years, who underwent combinede sciatic femoral nerve block in lower-extremity surgery, were retrospectively evaluated.The study included 110 patients. The patients were divided into four groups according to the local anesthetic drugs used; Group I: 30 ml 0.5% Bupivacaine + 10 ml 0.9% NaCl, Group II: 30 ml 0.5% Levobupivacaine + 10 ml 0.9% NaCl, Group III: 30 ml 0.5% Levobupivacaine +10 ml 2% prilocaine HCl, GrupIV: 20 ml 0.5% Bupivacaine + 2 ml 2% Lidocaine HCl. The demographic data, clinical diagnosis, dose and volume of used local anesthetics, application time of the technique, duration of surgery, rates of block success, hemodynamic parameters before and after intervention, the first postoperative analgesic requirements (the first postoperative analgesic need, the amount of analgesic consumption of postoperative first 24 hours, developing complications during and after the process, patient’s and surgical satisfaction data of were recorded.Results: The demographic data of patient group were similar. No significant differences were found in terms of quality of surgical anesthesia and postoperative analgesia between different groups. The combined sciatic femoral nerve block was most frequently performed for ankle surgery. Different local anesthetics doses administered to patients were provided adequate anesthesia. Success of process was found to be 96%.Conclusion: The combined femoral sciatic nerve block applied with the success rate of 96%. The mean duration of adequate anesthesia and postoperative analgesia was 426 minutes. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 375-379 |
Impact of Diet Supplemented by Coconut Milk on Corticosterone and Acute Phase Protein Level under High Stocking DensityMajid SHAKERI, Ehsan OSKOUEIAN, Pardis NAJAFIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(1):26-30 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.80560Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate effects of coconut milk supplementation on corticosterone and acute phase protein level under high stocking density. A total 300 Cobb 500 male chicks were placed in cages and stocked as 10 birds/cage (normal stocking density) and 15 birds/cage (high stocking density). The treatments were as (i) control diet and stocked at 10 and 15 birds/cage (ii) control diet + 3% coconut milk from 1-42 day and stocked at 10 and 15 birds/cage (iii) control diet + 5% coconut milk from 1-42 day and stocked at 10 and 15 birds/cage. On day 42, 20 birds per treatment were slaughtered to collect blood samples. The results showed higher level of corticosterone and acute phase protein level in control diet compare to other supplemented diets with coconut milk. In conclusion, coconut milk decreased the level of corticosterone and acute phase protein when chicks were subjected to high stocking density. |
Health Status of the Female Workers in the Garment Sector of BangladeshShaheen AHMED, Mohammad Zahir RAIHANÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(1):43-58 Abstract | Full TextReadymade Garment (RMG) Sector in Bangladesh has been playing a vital role in creating employment opportunity for the rural marginal people for the last two decades. At present 5,100 garment factories are operating in this country and 3.6 million workers are working there in which more than 80 percent of them are female. From the beginning it is largely apparent that the health status of the female garment workers is not well enough to do their work properly. Keeping this in mind, the study was conducted to find out the health status of the female workers. In this study, 200 female workers of Bangladesh were interviewed to identify the major diseases they experienced. The study reveals that the majority of the female workers in the garment sector suffer from the diseases like problems in bones, abortion complexity, dermatitis, back pain, eye stain, pruritus, malnutrition, respiratory problems, hepatitis (Jandice), gastric pain, fatigue, fever, abdomen pain, common cold, and helminthiasis. The policy makers and other concern bodies should take necessary measures to ensure good health of the garment workers. It will help female workers to be more productive and their contribution to the country will be enhanced. |
A Research of Stress over Medical Employees which is Caused by Job Conditions in SivasCüneyt Tokmak, Çetin Kaplan, Fatih Türkmenİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;3(1):49-68 Abstract | Full TextStress that almost everybody can experience in their lifetime is a state of discomfort which is caused by several components and which can influence the quality of life in a negative way. Especially the complications in the job conditions that are faced by the employees can be sources of stress. In this study, it is aimed to reveal whether the job conditions cause stress over health employees or not. It is also aimed to discover whether the effect of job conditions on employees alter depending on diverse
criteria (gender, age, organization, income level, marital status). In this study, field survey method is used and a questionnaire is applied over a total of 456 people who work for private and public medical establishments in Sivas. As a result, it is revealed
that job conditions cause a medium level stress and employees working for private medical establishments face less stress in comparison to the employees working for public establishments. |
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Program Standards and Accreditation in the Teacher EducationAbdullah ADIGÜZEL, Mustafa SAĞLAMJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, based on the sources and researches related with the quality standards, it is aimed at describing the importance of quality standards in teacher training. Thus, in this article, firstly the necessity of developing standards, the steps of developing these standards in teacher training, current studies in the USA, England, and Turkey, secondly the relationship between goals, accreditation and quality teacher training and lastly the aim and benefits of developing standards in teacher training are described. As a result, since developing standards in Teacher Training means quality assurance, quality standards are used to accredit the productivity of an educational program which prepares candidate teacher for becoming teacher. |
Surgical Outcome of Autogenic Hard Palate Grafts in Lower Eyelid Reconstructionİlke Bahçeci Şimşek, Özge Yabaş Kızıloğlu, Şule ZiylanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):442-445 DOI 10.4274/tjo.04934Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To evaluate the surgical outcome of autogenic hard palate mucosal grafts (HPMGs) in full-thickness lower eyelid reconstruction
following tumor excision.
Material and Method: The medical records of patients who had full-thickness lower eyelid tumor excision between 2005 and 2009 were
retrospectively reviewed. Seven patients who had HPMG for posterior lamellar reconstruction were included in the study. Graft complications
like necrosis, contraction, excessive mucous discharge, and potential problems in the graft harvesting site and technique were evaluated.
Results: Seven eyelid reconstructions with HPMG were performed on 4 female and 3 male patients with an age range of 48 to 71 years at
surgery. The patients were followed for 6 to 56 months. Two patients had inferior eyelid retraction - one of them was severe and the other one
was mild. None of the patients had HPMG necrosis. Donor site haemorrhage occurred in two patients which was controlled with direct pressure
and cauterization in the early postoperative period.
Discussion: HPMGs have been the golden standard for the reconstruction of posterior lamellar eyelid defects. The main problem
about these grafts is that the oral cavity is an unusual region for ophthalmologists with potential complications arising from the hard
palate. Comprehension of the anatomy, proper surgical technique, and postoperative care can decrease the rate of these complications.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 442-5) |
The identification of mixed pathology laboratory samples by DNA analysisAyşim TUĞ, Cüneyt ELMATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(3):187-191 Abstract | Full TextFormalin-fixed, and paraffin embedded biopsy samples can be useful sources for DNA analysis. In two cases, two tissue specimens taken from patients during total thyroidectomy operations were sent to pathology laboratory in accordance with the routine application. However, from pathology laboratory, results of the three samples belonging to the same patient were reported. Nodular goitre in two, and papillary carcinoma in one sample were diagnosed. Due to the difference of therapies to be applied, genetic matching between tissue samples sent and the patient had been claimed for the determination of whether all the samples do belong to the same patient or not.For each case totally six tissue samples, fixed in formalin (n=3) and embedded in paraffin (n=3) were sent to the DNA laboratory of the department of forensic sciences. When DNA profiles of blood samples and tissue specimens taken from patients were compared, all samples matched perfectly with respect to 16 analyzed genetic loci, and thus it was concluded that the specimens were unmistakably belonged to the respective biopsied patients. Analyses were completed within three days and the results were sent to the related clinics. |
Pulmonary Embolism Mimicking Community Acquired Pneumonia: A Case ReportIbrahim KocJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):662-664 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3770Abstract | Full TextAcute pulmonary trombo embolism is a form of venous thromboembolism that is common and sometimes even may be fatal. Patients might present with variable clinical presentation and often have non-specific complaints which make the diagnosis challenging. Here we aimed to report a thirty years old male who was diagnosed with community acquired pneumonia but further investigations revealed pulmonary embolism. A thirty years old male presented to our clinic with right sided chest pain and shortness of breath. Chest radiograph revealed right sided consolidations and pleural effusion. His physical examination revealed high body temperature (38 C°) and oxygen saturation on room air was 85 %. The patient did not respond to the antibiotherapy and oxygen supply. Computed tomography angiography of the chest revealed right sided pulmonary embolism with pneumonia. Blood and sputum cultures revealed no bacteria. Cardiovascular disease panel revealed heterozygous mutation in prothrombine G20210A and metilentetrahidrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T. In conclusion pulmonary embolism may mimic community acquired pneumonia thus clinicians must be carefull during the diagnostic process. |
The Effectiveness of Adjuvant Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Adults who Underwent Hypospadias SurgeryOnder KaraJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):60-63 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4691Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the role of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO2T) with buccal mucosal tube urethroplasty in adult patients with hypospadias. Material and Method: Sixteen adult patients with hypospadias were included in our study. Patients with a short urethra and penile curvature were treated in two stages (orthoplasty buccal mucosal tube urethroplasty). Buccal mucosa was taken and prepared for tube urethroplasty around a 16 French (Fr) nelaton catheter and the urethral tube was introduced between the urethral meatus and glans penis. Beginning the 1st postoperative day (HBO2T) was applied for 10 sessions during weekdays in 13 patients. Results: The mean age was 21 (±1.23) years and mean follow-up time was 10.1 (±2.1) months. In the group who received HBO2T postoperatively (n=13), a two-stage (orthoplasty buccal mucosal tube urethroplasty) procedure was performed in 6 (46%), and the mean length of graft was 5.4 (±1.23) cm. In this group of 13 the success rate without any additional manipulations (urethrotomy intern, fistula repair) was 54% (7/13). After additional manipulations, complete healing was achieved in 11 out of 13 patients (84.6%). In the group who did not receive HBO2T postoperatively (n=3), a two-stage procedure was performed in 1 patient (33%), and the mean length of graft was 8 (±5) cm. In this group of 3, complete healing was not achieved in any of these patients as a result of the hypospadias surgery. However, after the additional manipulations, complete healing was achieved in 1 patient (33%). Discussion: Given the promising rates of surgical success, postoperative HBO2T might be considered as a supportive treatment modality for adult patients with hypospadias who undergo buccal mucosal tube urethroplasty. Randomized controlled studies are needed. |
Investigation of mass suicide of siblings taken place in KahramanmaraşRamazan Karanfil, Alper Keten, Cem Zeren, Mustafa Haki SucaklıJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):514-517 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Suicide is a major public health problem andchallenging issue of forensic medicine, in our country asin all over the world. This study aimed to present medicolegalevaluation of group/mass suicide cases of siblings.Material and methods: A total of 535 cases, autopsiedin Kahramanmaraş between 01.01.2007 and 01.06.2012,were retrospectively investigated. There were two casesof group suicide of four siblings for each. The autopsyand forensic investigation records of these cases wereinvestigated.Results: There were two cases of group/mass suicide.Each of them comprised four siblings. In first case, thegroup comprised of 3 male and 1 female siblings. Sceneinvestigation did not reveal a suspicious finding. Interviewingwith the relatives showed that siblings were extremelydependent on their mother who was currentlydied, after which victims suffered social adjustment problems.Autopsy findings revealed that all victims died ofasphyxia due to hanging. In second case, four female siblingsfound dead in a damn lake, a short while after leavinghome. All found to wear similar black colored dresses.Interviewing family members revealed that the oldestsister was forced for an unwanted marriage. The familyhas a low socioeconomic level and migrated from anotherregion. Death was attributed to asphyxia due to drowning.Conclusions: In the etiology of suicide, psychologicaland environmental factors should be investigated. Implementingpsychosocial support mechanisms is of highimportance in order to avoid such consequences, particularlyfor broken families and in regions suffering fromunwanted forced marriages. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(4):514-517Key words: Suicide, sibling, hanging, drowning, autopsy |
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Formulation of Word Problems in Geometry by Gifted PupilsIlana LEVENBERG, Cahit SHAHAMJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2014;2(2):28-40 Abstract | Full TextThis study investigated the ability level of talented and gifted pupils to define selected geometry terms and formulate a word problem for each of them. In order to perform this task correctly, pupils should be acquainted with the geometry term. Moreover, they must have at last experience in solving word problems. The research population consisted of 58 pupils from the 4th-6th grades who learn mathematics in a course which is adjusted to their high ability level. The research findings illustrate a medium level of mastery of the term definition knowledge. The formulated word problems were mainly taken from the pupils' previous experience and they are at the first level according to van Hiele. Only few pupils demonstrated creativity and write problems which were not similar to the ones they knew from the textbooks. |
Seroprevalences of HBV, HCV and HIV among healthcare workers in a state hospitalÖzcan Deveci, Alicem TekinJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(2):99-103 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In present study was aimed to investigate the seroprevalences of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among healthcare workers in Mardin Obstetric and Children Hospital between 2008 and 2009.Methods: In sera samples obtained from 180 healthcare workers, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs), HCV antibody (anti-HCV) and HIV antibody (anti-HIV) markers were tested by chemiluminescent immunoassay with Advia Centaur (Siemens) autoanalyser.Results: We found HBsAg positive and anti-HBs negative in 2 healthcare workers (1.1%); HBsAg negative and anti-HBs positive in 123 healthcare workers (68.3%); HBsAg negative and anti-HBs negative in 55 healthcare workers (30.6%); 2 healthcare workers (1.1%) anti-HCV antibody positive in 115 (63.3%) girls and 65 (36.7%) boys on the way total 180 healthcare workers. None of these patients found HIV antibody. It was also seen that 107 (59.4%) healthcare workers had anti-HBs positivity due to vaccination and 16 (8.9%) healthcare workers without vaccination. As the HBsAg positivity rate was detected expected low, anti-HBs positivity rate was detected expected high.Conclusion: As a result, healthcare workers are not at risk more than normal population for hepatitis B and C in our hospital. However, standard infection control programs and immunization should be applied for the protection of both patients and healthcare workers. |
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS’ OPINIONS REGARDING CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL CULTURENazife KARADAĞ, Servet ÖZDEMİRInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):259-273 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 8 7Abstract | Full TextThough different approaches are observed, school is one of the main institutions that the
community finds compulsory. School has significant and
irreplaceable functions in
transferring of societies’ cultural heritage and in helping students successfully realize their
social and economic roles. Just as it is impossible to alienate school from the community it is
in, there are expectations from schoo
l towards renewing culture. These are in conflict with
each other from time to time. This study aims to assess school principals’ opinions on culture
that is dominant in their school, strengths and weaknesses of that culture and activities to be
carried ou
t to develop school culture. This study, which is conducted within qualitative
research methods, follows a case study model. Study group of the study consists of 252
school principals working in Adıyaman Province. Criteria sampling technique, one of the
pu
rposive sampling techniques, was used in specifying the study group. A survey that
consisted of open
-
ended questions developed by the researchers was used in data collection.
In data analysis, themes and codes related to data were created through content a
nalysis
method. Based on research findings, it was found out that while defining their school culture,
school principals generally emphasize elements that feature bureaucratic /hierarchical culture,
role and task culture. |
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR GELİŞME VE GİRİŞİMCİLİK ARASI BAĞLANTILARI DEĞERLENDİRMEK İÇİN BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ-A MODEL PROPOSAL FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTÖmer LİVVARÇİN, Mesud ÜNALÖneri. 2010;9(33):199-206 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000163Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Bu araştırma, sürdürülebilir gelişim ile girişimcilik arasındaki bağları kavramsallaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma sürdürülebilirlik ile girişimcilik, gelişim ile girişimcilik ve son olarak sürdürülebilir gelişim ile girişimcilik arasındaki ilişkiyi sistematik bir yaklaşımla irdelemektedir. </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Bu yazıda önerilen Sürdürülebilirlik Gelişim ve Girişimcilik (SDE) Modeli, sürdürülebilirlik, gelişim ve girişimcilik kavramlarının nasıl ilişkilendiklerini açıklayacak bir altyapı oluşturmaktadır. Önceki çalışmalar sadece sürdürülebilirlik ve gelişim arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmış ve Sürdürülebilir Gelişim kavramının ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Önerilen SDE modeli; herhangi bir girişimciyi kriterler çerçevesinde konumlandırabilecek ve durumu özet olarak sunabilecek üç boyutlu bir Kartezyen koordinat sistemi sunmaktadır. Model girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin, hem sürdürülebilir gelişim hem de girişimcinin kendine has motivasyonları açısından değerlendirilmesine imkân sağlayan faydalı bir araçtır.-</em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>This study aims to conceptualize the linkages between sustainable development and entrepreneurship. It assesses the relationship between sustainment and entrepreneurship, between development and entrepreneurship and finally between sustainable development and entrepreneurship with a systematic approach. </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>The Sustainment, Development and Entrepreneurship (SDE) Model proposed in this article lays the foundations for explaining how sustainment, development and entrepreneurship are related. Predate studies focused on the relationship between sustainment and development, which presented the notion of sustainable development.</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>The proposed SDE Model introduces a 3 dimensional Cartesian coordinate system to localize or express any particular enterprise with respect to certain criteria and summarize its status. The model is a useful tool for the assessment of entrepreneurial activities both from the perspectives of sustainable development and motivations of entrepreneurship.</em></strong></p></div></div> |
Editördenİbrahim TuranTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(1) DOI 10.17497/tuhed.50538Abstract | Full TextTUHED’in bu sayısında 2 araştırma makalesine, 3 inceleme makalesine, 3 kritik temelli yazıya, 2 çeviriye yer verilmiştir. Toplam on iki farklı çalışmanın yer aldığı bu sayımızda da her zamanki gibi nitelikten taviz vermedik. Bunun için sayı hakemlerimize teşekkür ederim. Yazıları yayınlanan yazarlarımıza dergimize göstermiş oldukları teveccühten dolayı teşekkür ederiz |
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MUZAFFER İZGÜ’NÜN ÖYKÜLERİNDE ÇOCUK VE EĞİTİM TEMASI / CHILDREN AND EDUCATION THEMA IN MUZAFFER İZGÜ’S STORIESHulusi GEÇGEL, Fatma DEMİRJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):329-342 Abstract | Full TextCumhuriyet dönemiyle birlikte çocuk ve çocuk edebiyatı daha çok önemsenmiş ve birçok yazar çocuk edebiyatı alanında eserler ortaya koymaya başlamıştır. Bu yazarlardan biri de, Muzaffer İzgü’dür. Diyarbakır Öğretmen Okulu’ndan mezun olduktan sonra uzun yıllar öğretmenlik yapan yazar, kara mizah türünde yazarlık yaşamına başlar. Bu alanda yetişkinler için birçok öykü, roman ve oyunlar yazar. Daha sonra öğretmenlik mesleğinden getirdiğideneyimlerle çocuk edebiyatı alanına yönelerek öykü ve romanlardan oluşan 76 eser meydana getirir. İzgü’nün yetişkinler ve çocuklar için yazdığı 65 öykü kitabında çocuk ve eğitim teması geniş bir yer tutar. Çocuklar İzgü’nün eserlerinde vazgeçilmez bir unsurdur. Yazar, öyküleriyle çocukları eğitmeyi ve eğlendirmeyi amaçlar. İzgü’nün eserlerinde çocuklara paylaşma, yardımlaşma, fedakârlık, emeğe saygı, üretkenlik, güçsüzden yana olma, vatanını sevme, çevreye ve büyüklere saygılı olma gibi değerler verilmeye çalışılır. İzgü’nün eserlerinde eğitim konusu geniş bir yer tuttuğundan, eğitimin en önemli iki unsuru da bu öykülerde karşımıza sıkça çıkar. Bu iki unsur öğretmen ve öğrencidir. Öykülerde maddî sıkıntı çeken öğretmenler yer alsa da; okuyuculara örnek olması açısından iyi, fedakâr ve anlayışlı öğretmen tipleri daha çok anlatır. Öğrenci tipleri için de aynı durum geçerlidir. Her tipte öğrenci öykülerde yer alırken, çoğunluğu düzenli ve çalışkan öğrenciler oluşturur. Muzaffer İzgü öykülerinde çocuğu anlatırken, çocuk ve öğrenci bütünlüğünü bozmaz. Aynı zamanda öykülerde yer alan çocuklar, çoğunlukla fakir ve çalışmak zorunda olan tiplerdir. Öykülerin neredeyse hepsinde çocuk ve oyun kavramı birlikte verilmiştir. Oyun, İzgü’nün eserlerinde çocuktan ayrılmayan bir bütündür. |
Sāsānilerde Askeri Teşkilat, Silah Teknolojisi ve Savaş Stratejileri <br> Army Organization, Weapon Technology And War Strategies In Sassanid Empire Ulaş Töre SİVRİOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):675-703 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4691 Abstract | Full TextSassanids (224-651) have been the most potent foes of RomanEmpire more than four centuries. On the contrary, their cutting edgeand breakthrough innovations have been inspired by both RomanEmpire and Byzantine. As a result of that influence, Romans havebegun to give much importance to cavalry class more than any time inthe course of Roman Empire. Yet, Sassanids have been militarilyinfluenced by Turkish clans who have been living in the area ofMediterranean and middle Asia prairies, in terms of war tactics andarmed forces.Especially,in development of cavalry class and infoundation of heavy armored cavalry legions; Sassanids have exampledmiddle Asian military organizations. As a consequence of culturalintegrations during late antique age and early medieval era, both longdistant weapons and short distant weapons have emerged in the area offrontal Asian districts. Additionally, Sassanids have been highlydeveloped Empire in comparison with it’s time. Except for their armedforces, strategies of war, innovations in manufacturing weapons;Sassanids have also had jumbled military – bureaucracy class. Forinstance; they have appointed clergy class to the army and due to thefact that they have given importance to religious provocations duringwar time, they have occurred principles of war at the age of MedievalEra in terms of ideology. Archbishops of Sassanids namely Mobedan-ıMobeds have played key points in both military and political issues.Military system of Sassanids, martial bureaucracies , spying and theirpostal service organizations have been influenced and inspired byPersians (present time Iran ) and those who were rulers of thesurroundings of Iran’s called; Abbasid, Buwayhid, Seljuks, Ghaznavids.Furthermore; both fundamentals of military organizations of theSassanids and their military jargon have been mostly accepted byfurther conqueror governments; for instance, Turkish Muslimgovernments and Muslim Arabs. All in all, martial innovations anddevelopments of Sassanid have also impacted on it’s own language byproviding new terms in terminology of weaponry; Lately, Arabic Muslimand Muslim Turkish governments have also adopted those terms totheir own languages that it shows that integration of martial terms inlanguages illuminate the fact that cultures lived surroundings of Iranhave been mutually impressed each other. <br> Sāsāniler (224-651) dört asır boyunca Romalıların en tehlikeli düşmanları olmuşlardır. Buna karşın Sāsānilerin, antik çağların savaş standartlarını tamamen değiştiren askeri reformları, Roma-Bizans İmparatorluğu tarafından da örnek alınmıştır. Bu etkilenme neticesinde Romalıların da artık süvari sınıflarına daha fazla önem verdikleri görülmektedir. Benzer şekilde Sāsānilerin de silah teknolojisi, askerî teçhizat ve taktikler konusunda kısmen Romalılardan ve daha ziyade Orta Asya’daki Türk kavimlerinden etkilendikleri görülmektedir. Özellikle süvari sınıfının gelişiminde ve ağır zırhlı süvari birliklerinin kurulmasında Sāsāniler Orta Asya ordularını örnek almışlardır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Sāsānilerin Akdeniz havzası ile Orta Asya steplerinin askeri birikimini bir sentez haline getirdikleri görülmektedir. Kültürlerin karşılıklı etkileşimi neticesinde Geç Antik Çağ ve Erken Orta Çağ periyodunda, Ön Asya’da uzun ve yakın menzilli silahları aynı anda kullanabilen kompozit süvari birlikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Sāsāniler, askeri birlikler, savaş stratejileri ve silah teknolojisinde yaptıkları yenilikler haricinde karmaşık bir askeri-bürokratik sınıf oluşturmaları, ordularında din adamlarını görevlendirmeleri ve yaptıkları savaşlarda dinsel propagandaya önem vermeleriyle de Ortaçağ’daki savaş anlayışının ideolojik açıdan öncüleri olmuşlardır. Sāsāni başrahipleri olan Mobedan-ı Mobedler askeri-idarî konularda etkin bir rol oynamışlardır. Sāsānilerin askerî sistemleri, askeri bürokrasileri, casusluk ve posta teşkilatları vb gibi lojistik kurumları sonraki asırlarda İran ve çevresini yöneten Abbasî, Büveyhî, Gazneli, Selçuklu, gibi hanedanlara da örnek olmuştur. Nitekim Pehlevicenin askerî terminolojisinin İran’ı fetheden Müslüman Araplar ve sonraki Türk-İslâm devletlerince de büyük ölçüde benimsenmesi bu etkileşimin doğrudan göstergesidir. |
Pakrac liva, under Ottoman rule in second half of sixteenth centurySelçuk UralInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):772-791 Abstract | Full TextShortly after completing its foundation process, by means of tahrir tradition which was especially started with entering the conquest process, the Ottoman Empire registered fastidiously conquered places one by one. The tahrir notebooks, which are commonly used nowadays as well, have come out with the aid of this application of the Ottoman Empire. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate one of the most significant title deed-tahrir notebooks with a numbered of 355 and dated of 1565 related to the region. It is also aimed to determine the state and regional management methods in the political sense of Ottoman Empire after settling down the Balkan political land. We believe that our paper and similar publications constitute the utmost important point in terms of Ottoman Political History, and these studies could help the Ottoman History to get rid of monotony which we get used to so far. |
Experiments Method and Its Usage in Geographic TeachingUfuk KARAKUŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(1):1-19 Abstract | Full TextIn this research the importance of experiment method usage in teaching geography has been tried to explained. Due to the common application of wrong methods in teaching geography, geography isn’t considered the value it deserves. The idea that geography is a lesson and geographer is a teacher has to change. The way to enablethis depends on the application of modern teaching methods and techniques. One of these methods is experiment |
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A Neglected case admitted with paraplegia: An intradural extramedullary epidermoid cystMeltem Esenyel, Abdurrahman Aycan, Feyza Karagöz Güzey, Saliha Eroğlu Demir, Mustafa Akif Sarıyıldız, Nihal ÖzarasJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):270-272 Abstract | Full TextSpinal epidermoid tumors are rare tumors, constitutingabout 1.5-2% of the spinal tumors. Cervical and thoracicspinal cord epidermoid tumors are exceedingly rare. Wereported a case of a 28-year-old patient with an intraduralextramedullary epidermoid cyst at the thoracic regionpresented with urinary incontinence and paraparesis toour outpatient clinic. First symptoms of patient started 16years ago and diagnosed as peroneal muscular atrophyand he couldn’t be investigated sufficiently. Because ofthe delayed diagnosis and treatment, paraparesis and urinaryincontinence were persistent in spite of successfulsurgery and proper physical therapy. Spinal epidermoidtumors have a good prognosis, as they are histologicallybenign. When diagnosed early, complete surgical resectionoffers the patient good neurologic outcome. It is importantto investigate extensively patients with neurologicaldeficits and to make diagnosis as soon as possible. JClin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 270-272 |
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THE EFFECT OF THE TRAINING WITH RECESSIVE HAND ON THE HITTING PERCENTAGE OF SHOTS PERFORMED WITH THE DOMINANT HAND FOR TABLE TENNIS PLAYERSSebahattin SABRİOĞLU, Fatih KAYA, Burçin ÖLÇÜCÜ, Güven ERDİL, Yakup KAYABeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(1):68-73 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the transfer effect of the skill training with not-preferred hand for the table tennis players on the skills with the dominant hand was studied. The research was conducted on 20 table tennis players between the ages of 20-25, and the training program lasted for 6 weeks, 5 days a week for. In addition to every exercise, a 10- minute training with the recessive hand was carried out. The transferring condition was tested at two-week intervals, and the repeated measures variance analysis (repeated measures ANOVAs) was used in the analyses. It was seen that a significant change in the findings started as of the second week from the beginning(p ≤.05).Consequently, it was observed that the training with recessive hand has a positive transfer effect on the dominant side. |
INVESTIGATION OF VIEWS OF MULTIGRADE CLASSROOM TEACHERS ON LIFE SCIENCES CURRICULUM (A Qualitative Study) <br> BİRLEŞTİRİLMİŞ SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN HAYAT BİLGİSİ DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMINA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ (Nitel Bir Araştırma)Hilal KAZU, Serkan ASLANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):693-706 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the views of multigrade classroom teachers on life sciences curriculum. 5 males and 3 females, total of 8 multigrade classroom teachers participated in the study. Qualitative research design has been used in the research. Datum collected with focus-group interview methodology shaped with questions formulated around the themes „elements of the curriculum‟ and „problems and recommendations to the application of life sciences curriculum‟. According to the findings of the study, teachers stated that they have difficulties on implementing curriculum of life sciences and for multigrade classes, a restructured curriculum is required. Finally, according to the findings of the study, suggestions made like: Gains of the life sciences curriculum should be restructured with conditions of the multigrade classrooms taken into account, contents of the life sciences curriculum should be re-established according to the requirements of the multigrade classrooms and in order to eliminate the adverse effects caused by grade differences in the classroom of the multigrade classrooms, appropriate measurement and evaluation tools and classroom activities should be designed.<br> <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı, birleştirilmiş sınıflarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin ilköğretim hayat bilgisi dersi öğretim programı hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmaya 5 erkek, 3 bayan olmak üzere toplam 8 birleştirilmiş sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Odak grup görüşmesi yöntemi kullanılarak toplanan veriler, hayat bilgisi dersi öğretim programı ile ilgili olarak “öğretim programının ögeleri”, “hayat bilgisi dersi öğretim programının uygulanmasında karşılaşılan sorunlar ve bu sorunlara dayalı olarak geliştirilen öneriler” temaları etrafında hazırlanan sorularla şekillenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde nitel veri analizlerinden olan içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmenler; hayat bilgisi dersi öğretim programını uygularken sorunlar yaşadıklarını, hayat bilgisi dersi öğretim programının birleştirilmiş sınıflara göre yeniden yapılandırılması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Son olarak da araştırma bulgularına dayalı olarak; hayat bilgisi öğretim programı kazanımları, birleştirilmiş sınıfların çevre koşulları gözetilerek yeniden düzenlenmeli, hayat bilgisi öğretim programının içeriği birleştirilmiş sınıfların koşulları düşünülerek belirlenmeli, birleştirilmiş sınıflardaki seviye farklılığının sebep olduğu güçlükleri gidermek için, her sınıf seviyesine uygun etkinliklere ve ölçme-değerlendirme araçlarına yer verilmeli gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
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A Case Report of Anterior Ethmoid Mucocele Showing Intraorbital ExtensionHarun ArslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):237-239 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2229Abstract | Full TextMucoceles are chronic cystic lesions of the paranasal sinuses. Although they are benign, they are expansile lesions which can lead to bony destruction and compression of surrounding structures. Common complaints for admission to hospital in patients with ethmoid mucocele extending the orbital region are proptosis, diplopia and headache. Herein, we presented a case of ethmoid mucocele which extended into intraorbital region through by destruction of the lamina papyracea with its clinical and radiological findings and also with a review of the literature. |
The comparison of antibody titers secondary to intramuscularly, subcutaneous or intradermal application of low dose Hepatitis B vaccineCengiz Yakıncı, Yaşar Durmaz, Sabit ŞahinJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(3):277-281 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: There are approximately 300 million HBV carriers where 25-30% of them had deceased due to cirrhosis or PHK. Universal vaccination is suggested worldwide against HBV because it is proven that vaccinating only the risk group is useless to reduce or eradicate the HB. However, the high costs limit its extensive usage. One way to reduce high costs is vaccinating in low dose. The purpose of this study is to determine the dependable, effective and low-cost dose as the result of evaluating the antibody titers against recombinant HB vaccine in three routes.Materials and methods: Antibody titers against three times intramuscularly (IM), subcutaneous (SC) and intradermal (ID) in different doses like 4μg, 10μg or 20μg were detected.Results: Totally, 96 newborn were chosen from HBsAg negative mothers and greater than 2500 gram in birth weight. They were randomly distributed into 7 groups. The recombinant HB vaccine (20 μg/0.5 ml. Gen-Hevac B. Pasteur Merieux) is applied as IM 20 μg (IM20) to 15, IM 10 μg (IM10) to 18, IM4μg (IM4) to 12, SC 20 μg to 12, SC 10 μg to 14, SC 4 μg to 10 and finally IM 4 μg to 15 babies after birth, at first month and sixth month. Six month after the third dose, the protective antibody titers gathered from the first four groups (100%, 93.4%, 91.6%, and 88.9% respectively) are accepted as sufficient.Conclusion: The application of low dose (4 pg) Hepatitis-B Vaccine via intradermal resulted in desired immunization level without reducing immune response and by reducing the cost five times. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (3): 277-281. |
Pseudomelanoma developing after shave excision of melanocytic nevus: Case report and review of literatureBeyhan DEMİRHAN, A. Tülin GÜLEÇ, Banu BİLEZİKÇİ, Bülent CELASUNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(3):169-172 Abstract | Full TextPseudomelanoma is a pigmented lesion of the skin which follows incomplete excision of a benign nevus and imitates a superficial spreading malignant melanoma both histopathologically and dermatoscopically. Recognition of the features of pseudomelanoma can help preventing unnecessary treatment. Here we report a case of pseudomelanoma occuring two months after a shave excision on the abdomen of a 22 year-old-woman. The original material had not been examined histopathologically. The recurrent lesion had a high score for malignancy under dermatoscopical examination. Some of the histopathological findings resembled in part to malignant melanoma. The patient's history of previous incomplete excision, the presence of remnants of mature melanocytic nevus cell nests and the lack of epidermal invasion were among the helpful findings which helped us diagnose the lesion as pseudomelanoma. In this article, the differential diagnosis of pseudomelanoma from malignant melanoma has been discussed and the importance of recognition of entity is stressed. |
Gelibolu HatıratıKaymakam Mehmet Emin BeyÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2011;9(10):127-152 Abstract | Full TextGallipoli diaries, private work, a piece written by Mehmet Emin Bey in the years 1910-1911. All of the work relates to Gallipoli. Mehmet Emin Bey, in 1928 the work of Brigadier General Emir Hüseyin Hüsnü (Erkilet) Pasha was presented. Mehmet Emin Bey, at the beginning of his work he state that the Dardanelles, the Commander of the Fourth Regiment. Work consists of eight speech. Mehmet Emin Bey, probably in the years 1910-1911 collected in a book in his speeches he said. We have little information fort he years 1910-1911 is striking. There has not been drafted in the transcription of Ottoman works. Speech from the language has been written in the form of very heavy. Therefore, the end of the work required to add a dictionary, we have seen. |
Health Effects of Sexual Violence against Woman as a War Weapon: Case of Bosnia WarSibel Gogen;TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(1):119-126 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101013011752Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Health effects and human rights dimensions of sexual violence against women, a public health and human rights problem, evaluated by the case of Bosnia War. METHODS: Bosnia War, United Nations resolutions, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) cases, activities of NGOs, approaches of WHO, Dayton Peace Agreement, current health programs were evaluated with the health effects and human rights dimensions of sexual violence against women. RESULTS: Sexual violence against women and systematic rapes were used as an “ethnic cleaning” tool and war weapon during Bosnia War, estimated 20.000-60.000 women and girls were raped systematically, captivated in rape camps, exposed to sexual violence. Medical care following the sexual violence against women and rape should include; Determination and teatment of injuries, forensic notice and documentation, preventive and curative services for Sexually Transmitted Diseases including HIV/AIDS, emergency contraceptive services, safe medical abortus, follow up of pregnancies, psychosocial support and services and training of health care professionals. Mental Health Reform became a priority health topic for Bosnia Herzegovina aftermath of the Bosnia War. Taking measures to prevent social stigmatism of the victims, economic support and implementation of rehabilitation programs, punishment of the perpetrators to repair social and community bonds are important. ICTY investigates and punishes the crimes of rapes and sexual violence against women. CONCLUSION: UN defines the violence against women and rapes during wars as “crime against humanity”. Besides improving the status of women, comprehensive approaches with the cooperation of medical, legal and social organisations are needed. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(1.000): 119-126] |
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The Picture of Practicum Experiences through the Lens of High School Mathematics Student Teachers Zekiye ÖZGÜR, Esra BUKOVA-GUZEL, Semiha KULA, Işıkhan UĞURELJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(3):227-252 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the views of mathematics student teachers about the School Experience I-II and the Teaching Practice courses enabled to their acquisition of the professional pre-practice experience. 36 mathematics student teachers from four different state universities in their last year of the Department of Secondary Mathematics Teacher Education in the 2006-2007 academic year participated. Data were collected using six open-ended questions oriented to the mathematics student teachers. The student teachers’ written responses to these questions were analyzed with content analysis. In this research, it was found that an important part of mathematics student teachers do not find sufficient these courses in terms of the way they are administered and applied since the guide teacher and the faculty member could not fulfill their duties and responsibilities, that the theoretical knowledge and applications gained through teacher education could not be reflected to the training courses, and on the other hand, student teachers lean toward sharing experiences during those courses to acquire different applications and experiences. It is thought that this research will contribute to the design of professional pre-practice experiences. Some suggestions are provided according to the research findings. |
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REFLECTION OF PHILOSOPHIC THOUGHT ON LITERATURE: POSITIVIST AND MATERIALISTIC UNDERSTANDING IN TURKISH LITERATURE <br> FELSEFİ DÜŞÜNCENİN EDEBİYATA YANSIMASI: TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA POZİTİVİST ve MATERYALİST ANLAYIŞSefa YÜCETurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):2155-2183 Abstract | Full TextPhilosophy plays a key role in growth of sciences through the human history. Thought liberalizes within communities in which philosophy develops and enlightenment of the community gains acceleration. There are significant contributions in civilization by not only philosophy but also literary thought. In due course philosophic and literary understandings form a complementary structure. Naturally it has positive effect on science. The west substitutes rationalism rather than scholastic understanding. Rationalism accompanies enlightenment. Efficiency of the individual is improved during such period beginning with Descartes. In time, a need to philosophize appears in any person. Change of mentality within Turkish society appears following Tanzimat (reorganization of Ottoman Empire) unlikely from western society. Change of mentality within Turkish society takes up a long time and is rough. For us, there is no experience of an “age of enlightenment” as in the west. Turkish intellectual realizes the change and transition occurring throughout the world as contacts with the west. The imperial edict of Gülhane (Tanzimat Fermanı) is confronted us as an indication of that change and transition. In this study, relationship between philosophy and literature as well as reflections of positivist and materialist understandings to our culture in parallel to such relationship were sought to be evaluated. <br> <br> İnsanlık tarihi boyunca bilimlerin gelişmesinde felsefe önemli rol oynar. Felsefenin geliştiği toplumlarda düşünce özgürleşir, toplumun aydınlanması ivme kazanır. Uygarlığın oluşumunda felsefenin olduğu kadar edebî düşüncenin de önemli katkısı olur. Zaman içinde felsefi ve edebî anlayış birbirini tamamlayan bir yapı oluşturur. Bu durum genel anlamda bilimleri de olumlu yönde etkiler. Batı, skolastik anlayışın yerine rasyonalizmi ikame eder. Rasyonalizm beraberinde aydınlamayı getirir. Descartes’le başlayan bu dönemde bireyin etkinliği artar. Zamanla her insanda felsefe yapma ihtiyacı ortaya çıkar. Batı toplumundan farklı olarak Türk toplumunda zihniyet değişimi Tanzimat’la ortaya çıkar. Türk toplumunda zihniyet değişimi uzun bir süreci kapsar ve sancılı olur. Bizde, Batı’da olduğu gibi “Aydınlanma devri” yaşanmaz. Türk aydını, Batı ile temas ettikçe dünyadaki değişim ve dönüşümün farkına varır. Tanzimat Fermanı, bu değişim ve dönüşümün bir göstergesi olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bu çalışmada, felsefe edebiyat ilişkisi, bu ilişkiye paralel olarak pozitivist ve materyalist anlayışın kültürümüze yansımaları değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
DETERMINATION METHODS OF THE ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITIONHanefi BAYRAKTAR, F. Sezer TURALIOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(1):9-17 Abstract | Full TextThe atmospheric deposition is defined as the turning back of pollutants to the earth, emitted either from natural or anthropogenic sources, after the some transformation stages of pollutants in the atmosphere. Because the atmospheric deposition (wet and dry deposition) damages water, plants, soil, historical and other structures, it is one of the popular subject to study in recent years. However, it is difficult to study the determination of atmospheric deposition because it has a lot of various and changeable parameters. So, there is a need for various systems and surfaces for sampling. As wet deposition can be sampled by manual and automatic systems, the different developed sampling surfaces which minimize the effect of various topographic and meteorological conditions are used to sample dry deposition. Studies show that sampling with water surfaces is more suitable to collect both dry and bulk deposition. In this study, atmospheric deposition and its determination methods were explained and sampling surfaces that were developed to collect deposition of different air pollutants compared each other. |
The Calculation of Weighted Price Elasticity of Tax: Turkey (1998-2013)Engin YILMAZ, Bora SÜSLÜÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(1):337-346 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the assumption of “the weighted price elasticity of tax is a unit in the developing countries” suggested in the first studies which examine the impacts of the inflation on tax revenues, will be reevaluated for Turkey in the period of 1998-2013. We use Turkish tax and price index data for calculating the weighted price elasticity of tax. Via the method of dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), the long run weighted price elasticity of tax system is guessed. The importance of this study is the fact that this is first study intended to the calculation of the weighted price elasticity of tax for Turkey. In this sense, it will be instructive study for the reconsideration of the assumption of “the weighted price elasticity of tax is a unit in the developing countries”.
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Kovada Gölü (Isparta) Sakar Meke (Fulica atra L. 1758) Populasyonunun Üreme BiyolojisiAyşe SOYLU, Mehmet Ali TABURSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.90583Abstract | Full TextWe investigated breeding biology of Common coot (Fulica atraL. 1758) in the Lake Kovada between April 2012 and July 2013. The minimum clutch size was determined in station III and the maximum in station I. and II. Clutch size of the species in 32 nests changed between 1-9 eggs and total 179 eggs were counted in the study 89 were observed in station I, 83 in the station II and 7 in the station III. Nest preference of the species was determined as 53.1% for the station I. However, we determined clutch size and nest volume increased proportional to the distance from the main road (p<0,01). During the study, we did not observe any threat factors directly affecting the species in the area. However, we hope that population features will be optimized by conservative actions in the future |
AN OVERVIEW OF QUALITY COSTS: TAGUCHI LOSS FUNCTOINCoşkun HAMZAÇEBİ, Fevzi KUTAYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(2):287-293 Abstract | Full TextThe quality is not a novel concept in industry so the concept of quality has gradually been improved since mankind started to produce. During radical technological developments the quality concept has been meaningful to producers and buyers. Taguchi was the first quality expert to establish a correlation between the quality and cost and he stated that the loss of quality is the loss of society in this correlation. According to the traditional Goalpost method, the quality of the product is acceptable if the product's specifications remain in the desired limits. The Goalpost method emphasises the correlation between the quality and cost only from production point of view. In particular, Taguchi strongly emphasizes that the loss of quality is a deviation from the target. According to the Taguchi, if the product out of the spesification limits, % 100 damage is incurred. Furthermore, Taguchi has improved the quality loss function which covers up non-quality concept in financial sector. Recently, Taguchi's method has been widely used for industrial applications when compared with conventional goalpost philosophy. In this article, we have discussed Taguchi's quality philosophy and difference between Taguchi method and Goalpost method. |
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THE FINITE ELEMENT MODEL OF LEAKAGE PHENOMENA UNDER THE SOIL DAMSMahmud GÜNGÖRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1995;1(1):33-38 Abstract | Full TextDams can store billions and billions m3 of water in their reservoirs. So leakage phenomenon which threats the stabilitiy of building sould be well examined. In this paper, flow that occurs in the dam's body and at the bottom of dam as a result of leaking water from the earth filled dam's reservoir is examined numericaly. For this purpose, the finite elements model of the phenomenon has been set up with the help of a computer program, the mathematical equation for whole area was calculated, velocity and potential distribution of the flow in the dam's body and at the bottom were obtained. The values of pore water and leak pressure which were previously calculated by graphical method and hand drown flow net can be obtained more precisely by the use of velocity and potential valves obtained by finite element method which is used in this study. |
Characteristics of bean aspiration in childrenEnder Aritürk, Rıza Rızalar, Ahmet Güzel, Ünal Bıçakcı, Burak Tander, Mithat Günaydin, Ferit BernayJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):18-21 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We aimed to evaluate the characteristics ofthe bean aspiration in children and its difficulties encounteredduring removing.Materials and methods: Ten children with bean aspiration(4 female, 6 male, 9 months-5 years old, mean 34.5months) were admitted between 2005 and 2011. The datarecorded were reviewed according to age, gender, historyabout aspiration, complaints, reason for bronchoscopy,location of foreign body and problems encountered duringbronchoscopy. For the beans removal, we used opticalforceps adapted to telescope and extracted the foreignbody under direct vision.Results: The main findings were cough, decreasedbreath sound on physical examination and emphysematousappearance on plain films. Beans were found on rightmain bronchus in 5 patients and left main bronchus in 4patients. The bean was not found in one patient despitethe positive family history for bean aspiration. In earlycases (n=7), bean could extracted more easily but in delayedcases (n=2), it took more time and challenging dueto lung infection, intolerance to anesthesia, and need ofmore tracheal washing and aspiration. In one case, shellof bean adhered to bronhcial mucosa and coated with fibrin.It could have not been noticed until prompt washoutsand aspiration.Conclusions: Success of removal of swollen foreignobjects such as bean from bronchial airway depends onsufficient experience of anesthesia as well as pediatricsurgeon. Using optic forceps bronchoscope rather thandirect vision bronchoscope and extracting foreign subjectvia forceps that adapted to optical telescope increasesrate of successful bronchoscopy. J Clin Exp Invest 2012;3(1): 18-21 |
Training on power applied strength combined preparation wrestlers periods effects on performanceFatih Kılınç, Alaettin Aydoğan, Adnan Ersoy, Alişan YavuzInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):398-411 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">In our research, a combined force of elite wrestlers in training the force applied during the preparatory period to examine the effects on performance.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">Study, 12 (6 free-6 Greco-Roman) joined the elite male wrestlers. Mean age 19.8 ± 1.1 years wrestlers, height 172.1 ± 5.8 cm., 74.7 ± 9.0 kg in body ağılıkları and sports in the ages of 7.1 ±1.1 years, respectively. Training programs 6 days a week and the week of strength inside 3 days, 3 days at 10 weeks, including technical training (2.5 months) were studied. Wrestlers participated in the research front and the last test and paired t-test was assessed values of strength development.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">Finding indicate that, we have done the research elite wrestlers and a dynamic 10-week pre-training and post-tests at the maximum strength (1RM) that a significant increase (p <0.05) were determined.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">As a result, the elite-level wrestlers, according to preliminary test results showed the 10-week combined force positively affects the performance of a workout.</p></p></span> |
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Minor Trauma in Pregnancy: Evaluation of 173 CasesEmin ÜstunyurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):349-352 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2041Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence, types and the outcomes of trauma in pregnancy. Material and Method: The medical reports of 33000 patients, who were admitted to the emergency outpatient clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Bursa Sevket Yilmaz Research and Education Hospital between April 2011 and October 2012, were analyzed and 173 pregnant women with minor trauma were included in the study. Results: The incidence of admittance for minor trauma during pregnancy was 0.5 %. The mean age of the cases was 26.8 ± 5.4. The most common type of trauma was found as the falling (54.9 %). The mean gestational age was 21.6 ± 9.2 weeks and 51 % of the cases were in the second trimester at the time of admission. At the time of admission, 83 % of patients had no other complaints except trauma. Abdominal pain was the most common symptom among the rest of the group (13.3 %). One fetal death was determined by ultrasonography at the time of admittance. The hospitalization rate was 5.2 %. There were no preterm delivery or fetal death during the early period after the trauma (1 week). Discussion: As the outcomes of minor trauma in pregnancy are favorable generally, extensive evaluation is unnecessary in those cases without abnormal signs. |
Secondary Market Products in the Mortgage System and Global PracticesErhan Eroğluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2010;2(4):19-38 Abstract | Full TextIn general terms, the mortgage market has two faces, the primary and the secondary markets. The primary market covers housing mortgage loans. On the other side of the mechanism, these loans are securitized and issued in financial markets with different form of securities in secondary markets. The common name of these instruments is “mortgage backed securities - MBS”. A mortgage backed security is a financial instrument issued in capital markets for investors, derived from either backed by the cash flow of the housing loan repayments (which is called pay-through) or backed by directly selling the mortgage pools to the MBS issuers (which is called passthrough). The most trading secondary mortgage market instruments and world practices are explained in this article. |
INVESTIGATION AND DESIGNING A FAULT-TOLERANT PROCEDURE FOR CONTROL COMPUTER SYSTEMRafig YAGUBOĞLU SAMEDOV, Ahmet ÇİFTÇİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(2):589-601 Abstract | Full TextMany computer systems have turned increasingly to control systems, requiring more sophisticated machinery over an ever-widening range. The reliability of the systems should be carefully considered in all its aspects. This paper analyses the structure of computer systems with redundancy and the types of faults which might appear in structure of these systems. This paper also describes the fault-tolerant procedures for computer systems with redundancy which counteract all forms of appearance of Nonbyzantine and Byzantine faults. The proposed mechanisms for execution of procedures support the fault-tolerance of redundant computer systems during degradation from N to 1. According to designed graphic model only part of procedures is executed depending on of absence, presence and sort of faults. |
Causal Relationships Between Financial and Economic Development in Gulf Countries = Körfez Ülkelerinde Finansal ve Ekonomik Gelişme Arasındaki Nedensel İlişkiHassan AL-AALİ, Cudi Tuncer GÜRSOYDogus University Journal. 2000;(1):124-134 Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines the causal relationships between financial and economic aggregates in three Gulf countries, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, over the 64?quarterly period from 1973 to 1988.Patrick's causality patterns at different stages of economic development were also investigated by dividing the entire analysis period into the sub-periods of 1973?81, and 1982?88. Financial variables used were M1, M2 and the total bank credits. Exports in all the three countries plus government expenditures in Kuwait were employed as proxies to GDP.Sims' causality model which is based on Granger's definition was utilized and the following general patterns were detected: For the entire analysis period causality ran from financial to economic variables in Kuwait, but from economic to financial variables in Bahrain. While no generalization was possible for Saudi Arabia for the first sub-period (l973?81), a supply-leading phenomenon was dominant in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. In Kuwait the results were mixed. In the second sub-period (1982?88), the dominant relationship was demand following in all the three countries. These results were seen in conformity with the economic trends in these countries over the study period. |
The relationship between the family environment, eating behavior and obesity for the secondary school students<p>Orta okul öğrencilerinde aile ortamı, yeme tutumu ve obezite durumları arasındaki ilişkiMurat İskender, Gulsah Tura, Ömer Akgül, Sermin TurtullaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):10-26 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2940Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, the junior school students’ family environments in which they live, their eating behaviors, and obesity have been examined in respect of their genders, levels of class and socio-economic levels. The research is realized by using the relational screening model. The research has been realized on 565 students going to the junior high schools in Kocaeli central township İzmit who are between the ages of 11-14. In the research, the Family Environment Scale and Eating Behavior Test was applied. In addition, the tallness and weights of the students were taken by the researcher. In the calculation of the Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated by dividing the weight of the body (kg) by the square of the tallness (in meters=m) (BMI= kg/m2). The values of the Body Mass Indices of the students were grouped according to the genders and age intervals by comparing to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) reference values in the year 2007. The correlation analysis is used in order to show the relationship between the variables, and the Kolmogoroy-Smirnov test is utilized in order to test the normalness. In addition, the t-test and one-way analysis of variance is used. At the end of the study, it was found that the rate of those with obesity was 22% in girls and 11% in boys. They concluded that the students with high control points show abnormal eating disorder, and the students with high unity and solidarity show normal eating behaviors. When the family environment and eating behavior are examined according to the variable of gender, there are meaningful differences in favor of girls in respect of unity and solidarity and in favor of boys in respect of control. Also in this study, it is seen that the high socioeconomic level effects obesity and abnormal eating behavior. In the light of the data obtained from the research, it is concluded that the family environment is influential on the abnormal eating behavior, and that the socioeconomic level is a risk factor for abnormal eating behavior and obesity. When these are taken into consideration, it will be very important to arrange studies for developing the relationships within the families. The studies to be done in this respect are expect to prevent abnormal eating behaviors at an important level before they reach clinical levels.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin yaşamış oldukları aile ortamları, yeme tutumları ve obezite durumları cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve sosyoekonomik düzeyleri yönünden incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma Kocaeli ili İzmit merkez ortaokullarında okuyan 11-14 yaş grubundaki 565 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama amacıyla öğrencilere Aile Ortamı Ölçeği ve Yeme Tutumu Testi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin boy ve ağırlıkları araştırmacı tarafından ölçülmüştür. Beden Kitle İndeksi (BKİ)’nin hesaplanmasında bireyin vücut ağırlığının (kg), boy uzunluğunun (m cinsinden) karesine (BKİ=kg/m²) bölünmesi formülü kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin Beden Kitle İndeksi (BKİ) değerleri cinsiyete ve yaş aralığına göre Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO)’nün 2007 yılı referans değerleri ile karşılaştırılarak gruplandırılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak için korelasyon analizi ve normallik sınaması için de Kolmogoroy-Smirnov testinden yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda obez olanların oranı kızlarda %22, erkeklerde ise %11 bulunmuştur. Denetim puanları yüksek öğrencilerin bozuk yeme davranışı, birlik beraberlik puanı yüksek öğrencilerde ise normal yeme davranışı gösterdikleri sonucuna varılmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre aile ortamı ve yeme tutumu incelendiğinde birlik beraberlik boyutunda kızlar lehine, denetim boyutunda ise erkekler lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Ayrıca bu çalışmada yüksek sosyoekonomik yapının obeziteyi ve anormal yeme davranışını etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler ışığında aile ortamının anormal yeme davranışı üzerinde etkili olduğu, cinsiyetin ve sosyoekonomik düzeyin anormal yeme davranışları ve obezite için risk faktörü olduğu düşünüldüğünde ailelerle yapılacak aile içi ilişkileri geliştirici çalışmaların düzenlenmesi büyük önem taşıyacaktır. Bu yönde yapılacak çalışmaların bozuk yeme davranışlarını klinik düzeye taşımadan, önemli ölçüde önleyeceği düşünülmektedir.</p> |
Screening of Newborn SaturationSenem Ozgur, Ozben Ceylan, Selmin KarademirArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):587-604 Abstract | Full TextIn terms of the incidence, congenital heart diseases ranks first among congenital problems in the neonatal period. Although some of those diseases are with significant clinical findings, they might be insignificant in most cases. Standardization methods have been studied in variety of points, and oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry is thougt to be a good alternative to physical examination. In several studies, it is mentioned that some of congenital heart diseases are diagnosed by saturation screening. However, the benefits of this method are marred with the false negative and false positive rates. Therefore, in 2011 American Academy of Pediatrics has revised its saturation algorithm for scanning. It was aimed to have a standardization in saturation detecting time and evaluation of achieved saturation in newborns. Despite all efforts, some newborns with congenital heart disease are not diagnosed before discharging. We beleive that the details of saturation measurements are needed to be carefully evaluated because although these measurements are widely used their details are not well known. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 587-604] |
YAHUDİ MİSTİSİZMİNİN TEMEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE GELİŞİMİ / JEWISH MYSTICISM BASIC NOTIONS AND DEVELOPMENTKürşat DEMİRCİJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(4):7-18 Abstract | Full TextYahudi mistisizmi M.Ö. 400’lerde başlayarak günümüze kadar gelen bir Yahudilik yorumudur. Geleneksel Yahudilik’ten farklı birtakım özellikleri vardır. En temel kavramları Sefirot doktirini, mesihin gelişinin çabuklaştırılması ve tanrı ile mistik birleşme tecrübeleridir. Genel olarak Kabalacılık diye bilinir.Gelişim süreci beş ayrı döneme ayrılır. En erken dönem M.Ö.400 cıvarında başlar, M.S.200’lere kadar devam eder. Baskın bir İran ve Gnostisizmi etkisi taşır. İkinci dönem Merkabah mistisizmi diye bilinen süreçtir. Yeni Platonculuğun ve İslam tasavvufunun etkisi vardır, M.S.binlere kadar devam eder. Üçüncü dönem Teosofik dönem diye bilinir ve yaklaşık 16.yüzyıla kadar sürer. Dördüncü dönem Safed kabalacılığı adını taşır. Son dönem 18.yüzyılda başlayan ve mistsizmin zirvesine vardığı Hasidik geleneği tarafından temsil edilir.Jewish mysticism is a mystical understanding of mainstream Judaism begining from the fourth century B.C. It has different notions from the traditional judaism. One of the most important aspects of the mystical judaism is the Sephirot fiction which means process of creation. Second one deals with coming of Messiah, and other mystical union with God. It is known as Kabbalah. Historical development of this movement can be divided into five periods. First period, first century is developed under Persian influence and early Gnostisizm. Second, begins third century A.D. and arrives in around 11th. century. We call this period Merkabah mysticism. Third is Theosophistic Kabbalah, from 11th. century to 16th. century. Fourth one is Lurianic Kabbalah until 18th. century and last one Hasidic mysticism. |
OFF-FLAVOURS IN MILK AND MILK PRODUCTSOğuz GÜRSOY, Özer KINIKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(1):79-88 Abstract | Full TextFlavour is the main factor determining the purchase of food and it also effects to consumer preferences. Therefore, flavour problems usually come to light as a result of consumers' complaints, and flavour defects in food are a major cause of consumer rejection of the food product including milk and milk products. Flavour and off-flavour in milk and milk products have been the subject of active research in the last decade; there have been developments in the analytical techniques used to monitor flavour development, flavour and off-flavour compounds in many dairy product have now been investigated. The chemicals responsible for unacceptable flavours in milk and milk products can originate incidental contamination from environmental sources, from animal feeding, from chemical reactions occuring within the food material itself and from other sources. The objectives of this paper comprise, after definitions, summarizing the possible sources and specific compounds of off-flavours, and discussing different approaches for off-flavour concept in milk and dairy products. |
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Malatya- Fieldwork In Arguvan Region And Its Importance In Terms Of EtnomusicologyMurat BULGANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2009;2009(2) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.08081Abstract | Full TextEthnomusicology, which occupies a significant role in European faculties of philosophy and humanity, has been flourishing recently in Turkey. Because of being an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary science such as sociology, anthropology, medicine, psychology and cultural studies, it has been gaining popularity. It allows and compels fieldwork and collection. Collection works occupy an indispensable place for Turkey, which ranks among the richest ones in terms of ethnic music. In this frame, Malatya/Arguvan district’s folklore and especially folksongs seem significant. Kurt Reinhard and his wife Ursula Reinhars studied etnomusicology work of Sivas and Malatya/Arguvan region in 1968. However, previous endeavors do not suffice in the view of colleting unpublicized musical works of art in Arguvan and archiving them for the next. This paper explores the importance of such studies and the manner they are to be carried out. |
TURKEY'S UNEXPECTED GUESTS: FOREIGN IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES EXPERIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF “OTHER”Serdar ÜnalZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(3):65-89 Abstract | Full TextBecause of the recent developments in the world and the new requirements of the country’s social-economic developments, Turkey came to the position which creates a “transit area” to immigrants and on the other hand “migration-receiving” country. Therefore, Turkey become a hosting of a more permanent immigrant population. In this regard, Turkey will have to deal with the issue of international migration in the near future much more. Thus, it’s important how the people evaluate the issue of immigration, foreign immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers
today. Hence, in this article, some research results which offering some tips to how the people evaluate the issue of immigration and foreign immigrants in the World and Turkey have been analyzed. In addition, some examples of the concrete discourse and actions in some internet-based media blog and forum which reflects the attitudes of the people constructing towards the refugees in Turkey which faced with a heavy influx of Syrian refugees today is examined. In this respect, it’s focused on the issue of how the local community affected by the Syrian refugees. Therefore, the issue of how the people evaluate the immigration, foreign immigrants and refugees in Turkey and the perception in society created by these phenomena is tried to be examined. |
THE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPY OF ŞÜREGEL IN THE MIDDLE-AGEMehmet ÖZMENLİAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.220Abstract | Full TextOne of the oldest residential areas located in the region of Erzurum-Kars in Eastern Anatolia, Şüregel has been cultural and trade center of high importance in the region throughout history. It was, therefore, a place of struggle for any state which sought sovereignity over the area. It is evident that any political organization that emerged in an area with appropriate climatic conditions, fertile lands and abundant water sources has a high chance of development. In other words, geographical factors affect, either positively or adversely, historical events. Şüregel area of Kars and Anı city located in this area couldnt establish strong kingdoms due to the lack of a political in spite of exploiting the advantages of geography in terms of cultural aspects positively. Constructed at the juction of the roads that connect Anatolia from the east to west and partly from the north to the South, Şüregel, which remained under the sovereignity of many different states throughout history, was an important residential area with its socio-economic and cultural characteristics and gained a form of its own. In this study, the focus is on the socio-cultural, economic and political characteristics of Şüregal during the Milde-Age. |
Vibration response bound prediction of uncertain structures via an extreme-value based modellingAbdullah SeçginPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(1):15-23 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.33043Abstract | Full TextIn engineering, in the final analysis stage of the production, many samples of the same product may exhibit different vibro-acoustics behaviour. This uncontrollable variability on free and forced vibration responses is called as &quot;uncertainty&quot;. Uncertainties may be or may not be on negligible levels depending on frequency of operation. Generally, the effects of the uncertainty becomes more observable as the frequency increases. Uncertainty, in general, is caused by variability in inner structure of the material, small differences in geometry, and fluctuations of excitation driving the structure, initial and boundary conditions of the structure. For a more realistic vibro-acoustics analysis, it is necessary to perform analyses taking this uncertainty into account from the initial design stage of the production. In this study, an extreme-value based modelling, which is able to predict the limits of the effects of uncertainty on vibro-acoustics responses, is introduced. This is performed for a cantilever beam and a refrigerator compressor whose reference modal parameters (Natural frequency, modal coefficient and modal damping factor) have already been obtained experimentally (reference model) and have been sampled as a normal random distribution with 5% standard deviation of the mean value. 100 uncertain vibration responses are obtained from 100 different samples of modal parameters generated based upon the reference values using Monte-Carlo simulation. Finally, bounds of these uncertain vibration responses are succesfully obtained via an extreme-value based model.. |
Affective Curriculum for Gifted Students in Malaysia: A RecommendationBrendan CH`NGJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2014;2(2):11-21 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, the Malaysian Ministry of Education has been reviving gifted and talented programmes. Gifted students are well-known for their academic achievements, but their socio-emotional development are often given less attention in schools. This article discusses the socio-emotional issues of gifted adolescents, and the needs for providing affective curriculum in gifted education to cater the socio-emotional needs of gifted adolescents. Various models for developing an affective curriculum are also discussed within the context of the Malaysian education system. Finally, this article considers the possible implications on teacher education and provides suggestions for future research to be conducted in Malaysia. |
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BORON-NITROGEN RELATIONSHIP IN WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) GROWN WITH THE NUTRIENT SOLUTIONMehmet ALPASLAN, Süleyman TABAN, Ali İNAL, A. Cihat KÜTÜK, İbrahim ERDALPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(3):215-219 Abstract | Full TextThe effects of boron applied 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, and 10.0 µg B/ml levels as boric acid (H3 BO3), and nitrogen applied 25, 100, 200, and 400 µg N/ml as ammonium nitrate (NH4 NO3), respectively, on the amount of dry matter yield, and boron, nitrogen and nitrate contents of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in perlite medium with Ruakura nutrient solution under greenhouse conditions were investigated. Dry matter yield and nitrate contents of wheat were decreased and boron content was increased with increasing boron application. Controversially, application of nitrogen increased dry matter yield, nitrogen and nitrate contents of wheat, while decreases in boron contents. Those effects of boron and nitrogen were found to be statistically significant (P |
A RESEARCH ON ALTRUISM LEVELS OF THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERSEngin KARADAĞ, Işıl MUTAFÇILAROndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2009;28:75-92 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the altruism levels of the teachers who work in primary and secondary schools. The population of the study which is designed in a relational model includes 5262 teachers who work in primary schools and secondary schools in Maltepe and Kartal Districts in Istanbul. The sample group of this study includes 318 teachers who have been chosen by proportional and random sampling method. In this study, the Teacher Altruism Scale, which was developed by Yavuzer et al. (2006), has been used as a means of data collection. In data analysis, Independent "t" test, One Way Analysis of Variance and Pearson Correlation Coefficient test have been used. The findings obtained from the study have shown that the altruism levels of the teachers are close to a high level. |
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CT and MRI Findings of Orbital and Paraorbital Dermoid and Epidermoid CytsCanan Altay, Nezahat Erdoğan, Şeyda Karadeniz UğurluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;50(4):127-130 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.703Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this review was to present the radiological findings of
patients with histopathologically proven dermoid and epidermoid cysts
in periorbital and intraobital region.
Methods: We evaluated 9 patients who underwent computed
tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the orbit and
were diagnosed with orbital dermoid and epidermoid cyts between
August 2010 and March 2012. The radiological findings together with
the histopathological findings were evaluated in light of the literature.
Results: Three patients were women and 6 were men. The mean
age of the subjects was 19.3 years (13-29 years). Before treatment,
MRI or CT of the orbit was performed in all patients. The lesions
were divided into two groups: superficially located and profoundly
located. The radiological findings were evaluated according to the
location of the lesions.
Conclusion: Epidermoid and dermoid cysts are rare benign tumors,
representing 3 to 9% of all orbital tumors. These tumors are most often
located adjacent to the lateral orbital wall, and may rarely be found in
deep orbital cavity. These lesions grow slowly and occasionally do erode
adjacent bone and sutures. Radiological recognition of the lesions and
to know possible complications are important in the diagnosis and
follow-up. (The Me di cal Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2012; 50: 127-30) |
ON THE ORIGIN OF 8-Bi203FORMATION AT LOW TEMPERA TURES
Arif Agasiev, Yadigar Guseinov, Hacer Askerova, Yılmaz AkgüneySakarya University Journal of Science. 1998;2(1):87-92 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v2i1.5000013418Abstract | Full Text
The results of electron-diffractionstudies of Bi203 filıns stable at low · temperatures aresho\Yn in the present paper. A suffıciently detailedanalysis of the fo ım a tion of different phases in BismuthOxide thın layers has been carried out. The Bismuthfılms obtained by condensation in vacuum on NaClcleavages and annealed in the air at 473 K are sho\vn tocorrespond to a high-temperature cubic phase of 8-Bi203\\·ith the parameter a = 5.52 ± 0.05 A. With increasingannealing temperature (---523 K) a transition to (3-phase\\'İth the parameters a = 10. 95 A, c = 5.631 A takesplace. On the base of the analysis of epitaxial relationsof 8- and
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Assessment of adult patients with hypernatremia: A single center experienceErcan Gündüz, Yılmaz Zengin, Mustafa İçer, Hasan Mansur Durgun, Recep Dursun, Ahmet Gündüzalp, Mustafa İpek, Cahfer GüloğluDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(3):310-314 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.03.0580Abstract | Full TextObjective: In the present study, determination of symptoms, clinical characteristics, prevalence and recovery rates was aimed in patients who applied to the emergency service and diagnosed with hypernatremia.
Methods: Patients who applied to Dicle University Medical School Emergency Service during January 2013-December 2014 and whose serum Na>148 mEq/L were included in the study. The study was conducted retrospectively.
Results: Hypernatremia prevalence was determined as 0.21% in the cases who applied to the emergency service. The average age in all patients was 69±22 and the median age was 72 years. The average hospitalization period was 13.3±10.9 days. The mortality rate was 75.7% and male gender domination (56%) was determined in patients who developed mortality. When mortality and recovery groups were compared statistically; significant difference was determined (p<0.05) in terms of hospitalization period, glucose, urea, creatinine and calcium averages. The complaints of our patients who applied to the emergency service were changes in consciousness (92.7%), oral intake disorder (83.4%) and fever (48.6%) based on frequency order. The accompanying comorbid states were cerebrovascular illness (36.9%), Dementia/Alzheimer (32.4%) and hypertension (28.9%) based on frequency order.
Conclusion: Consequently, hypernatremia is a fluid-electrolyte disorder progressing with high mortality and could be observed in older patients and in patients whose oral intake is defective and who have cerebrovascular illness and dementia. |
SINGLE AND DOUBLE IMPRINTED POLYMER FOR SELECTIVE RECOGNITION OF Cd(II) IONS IN AQUEOUS MEDIAEbru Birlik ÖZKÜTÜK, Elif ÖZALP, Gülgün İŞLERAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2010;11(2):149-161 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, we have reported the synthesis of a new single and double-imprinted polymeric material for the separation of Cd(II) ions in aqueous solutions. Chitosan has choosen as the Cd(II) metal complexing big polymer for single and double imprinted polymers. In the synthesis of single imprinted polymer, Cd(II)-complexed chitosan has crosslinked by epichlorohydrin. In the synthesis of double imprinted polymer, Cd(II)-complexed chitosan was reacted with 3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane. Then, the polymeric beads have crosslinked with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The imprinted cadmium ions have removed from the polymeric matrix by 0.1M HNO3 (to prepare Cd(II) templates). Optimum pH for rebinding of Cd(II) on the single and double-imprinted polymers was 7.0. Equilibrium binding time and sorbent capacity have been found as 120 and 60 min, 342 and 172 mg g-1 for single and double imprinted polymers, respectively. In selectivity studies, it has been found that double imprinted results in increased affinity of the material toward Cd(II) ion over other competitor metal ions with the same charge. The prepared single and double-imprinted polymers have repeatedly used and regenerated for thirty times without a significant decrease in polymer binding affinities. |
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Yazma Eğilimi AlgılarıErcan Deniz, Mehmet Akif ÇeçenAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(2):35-48 DOI 10.16916/aded.19490Abstract | Full TextThis research strives to reveal overall level of writing tendecies of secondary school students, and to examine writing tendecies in terms of gender, grade level, learning area, education level of parents, frequency of reading, and Facebook and e-mail use. Research was carried out by the participation of 317 students selected by random sampling in a state school 2013-2014 during school year. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software package. In the analysis of the data were used independent samples t-test, One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Pearson product-moment correlation. According to the findings obtained in the study, it is observed that writing tendencies of secondary school students is "moderate." It is revealed that writing tendencies of students significantly differs in terms of gender, grade level, learning area and ‘frequency of reading’ variables. There are no statistically significant differences in terms of education level of parents, and Facebook and e-mail use variables |
Kemalettin Kamu’nun Hayatı, Sanatı, Şahsiyeti ve Hicret Şiirinin Tahlili <br> The Life, Art, Personalitey Of Kemalettin Kamu And The Analysis Of His Poem "Hicret" Ahmet ADIGÜZELTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):1-17 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5274 Abstract | Full TextEach people is an earth. the human’s thoughts and imaginations determine this world’s borders. The happenings variety and wealth build the life’s story. The life which live quickly, restricted, but it is useless to put obstacles a good artistry life. Artistry diffrentiation spread to every phase of life. This differentiation might be observed more clear in work. The artist’s perception and sensation which make him worth.When AHMET HAŞİM looks at the moon, he percevies moonlight as “kabak”with a quick glance. What is this perspective’s inventor and How is…? But genre, langue, music, thema, topic and the other are under the of art. These features also consist which settle down the artist’s genre, idea, sense and the percperktive of philosphy. İt doesn’t happen plain, frail and lonely. There are different ideas to exit these. If we want to comment about the artist’s life of story and his personality, we should get not only him with “manayi ismi” but also “manayi harfı”. In this situation, we may take only a good result. Kemalettin Kamu is a person who live in reforms, wars, collapres. He was born in such a World and become part of this World. He felt all the bad things, loneliness of World and wrote about these negative things in his poem. His poem had a worth during the indepence war. Why? Because, Anatolia people struggled not only with their enemies which ara Russians, Armanians, Greeks, but also with famine exile and migrotory. Place, time event and the other things made the richness for Kemalettin Kamu’s art. The poem adpots the moment apart from gloom, If Kamu didn’t have a part of his inwardness, feelings, he could rise like Baki, Fuzuli, Yahya Kemal, Tanpınar, Malerme, Valery in his art. This is depent on skill poetess.Kamu was a poet who spoke Arabic and Persion and grew up in civilization of east. He also lived in Paris for 5 years. And he knew the civilization of West. Yes, Paris was art’s thought’s centre in 18.19.20 centuries even civilazition of World. But Kemalettin Kamu couldn’t take advantage of art in Paris. Perhaps he could have done the art in a high leval, but he couldn’t. He only wrote two or three poems in five years. Nearly he finished his poetess. Unfortunately, this duration contunied until his death.When he was a young in peroid of indepence war, he wrote several poems which was his heritage. Nearly he gyved his poetess and finished the art. His poetess was excellent in same poems. He was one of the first poet of the history republic and wrote poems sincerely. Although he had some oppornities and luck to be a master in Turkish literatüre, he couldn’t compose it and catch that atmosphere. <br> Her insan bir dünyadır. Bu dünyanın sınırlarını belirleyen ise o insanın evreni kaplayan tahayyülleri ve tasavvurlarıdır. O insanın hayat hikâyesini inşa eden, hadiselerin çeşitliliği ve zenginliğidir. Alelade yaşanan bir hayat hikâyesi mahduttur, fakat sanatkârane yaşanan bir hayat hikâyesinin oluşturduğu dünyaya sınırlar koymak – ki bu yüksek seviyede bir sanatkâr kudreti ise – muhaldir. Sanatkârane farkındalık hayatın her safhasına yansımıştır. Eser-müessir bağlamında bu farkındalık daha şeffaf gözlemlenebilir. Sanatkârı farklı kılan, onun duyuş ve algılayışıdır. Ahmet Haşim dolunaya bakınca “mehtab”ı duyar, algılar, oysa alelade bir bakışa sahip fert, dolunayı “kabak” olarak algılayabilir. Bu perspektifin, müessiri ve inşası nedir, nasıldır? Konumuzu zorlayan, çerçevesinden taşıyacak bir mevzudur. Zira üslup, dil, musiki, tema, konu ve diğerleri sanatın çatısı altında bulunan birimleridir. Bu malzemelerden her biri kuvvetine ve kelime servetine göre bir ehemmiyet arz etmektedir. Bir birini tamamlayan ve aynı zamanda o bütünün her bir özelliğini, vasfını kendisinde taşıyan ve temsil eden birer uzuvdur. Sanatçının üslubuna, fikir, duygu, his dünyasına ve felsefe anlayışına yerleşen bu malzemeler aslında bütünsel bir terkipten ibarettir. Yalın, salt yavan ve tek başlarına vücuda gelmiş değillerdir. Bunların varlığına, oluşumuna saikler çeşitlidir. İşte biz böyle bir donanıma sahip bir sanatkârın hayat hikâyesine, dahası onun şahsiyetine bir yorum getireceksek sadece manay-ı ismi ile değil manay-ı harfiyle de ele almalıyız. Ancak, biz bu durumda sağlıklı bir sonuç elde edebilirizKemalettin Kamu; ihtilallerin, savaşların, yıkılışların, çökülüşlerin “Hicret” ve kuruluşların yaşandığı bir iklimin ve atmosferin insanıdır. Bütün bunların boyası ile boyanmış, bütün bunları derinlemesine yaşamış içli bir sanatkârıdır. O, böyle bir dünyaya doğdu ve bu duruma uygun olan mizacı gereği de doğduğu bu dünyanın bir parçası oldu. Bu dünyanın bütün olumsuzluklarını, bedbinliğini, yalnızlığını, göçünü derinden hissetti, yaşadı ve bunları en ince çizgileriyle şiirine bir siluet olarak resmetti, onun şiir muvaffakiyeti Milli Mücadele yıllarındaydı. Neden? Çünkü Anadolu insanı, sadece maddi düşmanları olan Yunan, Rus, Ermeni, İngiliz, Fransız ve İtalyanlar ile savaşmıyordu; kıtlıkla, yoklukla, sürgünle, göçle de mücadele ediyordu. Mekân, zaman, olay ve diğer malzemeler Kamu’nun sanat heybesini lebalep dolduracak bir fırsatlar zenginliği, imkânlar yumağı ve serveti sağlamıştı.“Şiir, hüzünden ziyade ruhun kanatlandığı anı benimser.” Kamu iç dünyasının esiri değil de müessiri olmuş olsaydı, bu hislerin, duyguların bir parçası değil de onları benlik potasında eriten yüksek bir seviyeye ulaşabilseydi; Bâkî, Fuzulî, Yahya Kemal, Tanpınar, Malermé ve Valéry ayarında sanatını icra edebilirdi. Bu durum, biraz da kabiliyet gerektiren, şairlik melekesinin oluşumuna ve inkişafına bağlıdır. Kemalettin Kamu, Doğu medeniyeti içerisinde yetişmiş Arapça ve Farsçayı iyi bilen bir şairdir. Onun Batı tarafını tamamlayacak bir fırsat olarak gördüğümüz beş yıllık Paris ikametiydi. Evet, Paris, 18-19. Ve 20. Yüzyıl Avrupa, hatta Dünya medeniyetinin, plastik sanatlarının, fikriyatının beşiği olan bereketli 16. Yüzyılın İstanbul’u olan Paris, Kemalettin Kamu, bu zenginliği barındıran zaman ve zemine sahipti, ama Kemalettin Kamu bu zengin ve büyük sanat çeşmesinden badesini doldurmadı, dolduramadı. İki uygarlığın (doğu-batı) imtizacıyla sanatı yüksek seviyede teganni edecek bir şiiriyet oluşturabilirdi. Kamu, beş yılda iki üç şiirle yetindi. Paris’te âdeta şairliğin defterini dürdü. Paris yılları ve yurda dönüş sonrası bu durgunluk maalesef ölümüne kadar devam etti. Onun sanat mirası, gençliğinde yazdığı Milli Mücadele ağırlıklı şiirlerinden oluşmaktadır. Kamu, âdeta şiir istidadını prangaya vurmuş, sanat ruhunu iğdiş etmiştir. Şiiriyeti bazı şiirlerinde veya bazı şiirlerinin bazı mısralarında yüksek seviyede terennüm etmektedir. Nicelik olarak da az şiir yazan Kamu; içli, saf, samimi duyguları, duru akıcı Türkçesi ve yaşadıklarını şiirlerinde yaşatmayı başaran Cumhuriyetin ilk şairlerindendir. Farklı bir yol haritasıyla Türk Edebiyatının kilometre taşı olabilecek imkân ve talihe sahip olmasına rağmen o iklimi oluşturamadı, o atmosfere sahip olamadı. |
THE GREEK–OTTOMAN/CARAMANIAN LANGUAGE DICTIONARY: LEKSIKON ELLINOTURKIKON <br> YUNANCA–OSMANLICA/KARAMANLICA BİR SÖZLÜK: LEKSİKON ELLİNOTURKİKONMustafa KILIÇARSLAN, Hayrullah KAHYATurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):725-742 Abstract | Full TextCaramanians were Orthodox Christian in Anatolia. They used to both speak Turkish and use Greek alphabet in their texts. They particularly lived in Anatolia, for instance; in Karaman, Konya, Kayseri, Isparta, Burdur, Aydın, Black Sea area. In addition, Istanbul, Syria and the Balkans etc. Although they were Turkish (particularly Pechenek, Kuman Turks), they were managed by Byzantion as paid soldiers in Anatolian area in 11. century, espacially in the Toros Mountains and after that time, they began to adopt Orthodox Christian. Now, They have lived in Greece since the population replacement in 1923.In this study, the Greek - Ottoman / Caramanian Language dictionary called Leksikon Ellinoturkikon which was published in Athena in 1860 is introduced and then some information is given about its qualifications. <br> <br> Karamanlılar, Anadolu’daki Türkçe konuşan ve yazılarında Grek alfabesini kullanan Ortodoks Hristiyanlardı. Özellikle Anadolu’da (Karaman, Konya, Kayseri, Isparta, Burdur, Aydın ve Karadeniz vb.), İstanbul, Suriye ve Balkanlar’da yaşadılar. Karamanlılar aslında 11. yüzyılda Anadolu’da, özellikle Toros dağlarına Bizans tarafından yerleştirilen askerlerdi. Bunlar Bizans ordusunda paralı asker olan Türk (özellikle Peçenek ve Kuman Türkleri) boyları idi. Daha sonra Ortodoks Hristiyan inancını benimsediler. Şu anda çoğu 1923’teki nüfus mübadelesinden beri Yunanistan’da yaşamaktadır.Bu çalışmada 1860 yılında Atina’da basılmış Yunanca - Osmanlıca / Karamanlıca bir sözlük olan Leksikon Ellinoturkikon adlı sözlüğün tanıtımı yapılmış ve özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. |
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Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar’ın Tahkiyeli Eserlerinde “Tür” Meselesi <br> “Genre” Problem In Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar’s Fictive WorksÖzgür İLDEŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):1993-2002 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3962 Abstract | Full TextAbdülhak Şinasi Hisar is one of the sui generis authors of the Turkish literature in terms of both the themes he dealt with in his works as well as the way he treated these themes. Hisar, having original qualities, differed from the dominant social realistic literary understanding of his time and created his works in his own way. Hisar, who was born in the Tanzimat (Re-organisation) Period in 1888, began to write his fictive works at a fairly advanced age of 54 (1941).Hisar tried to resolve his unhappiness in life by mentioning the old good days of his childhood and teenage years, and created his fictive works by reference to those happy days. Hisar’s tendency to refer to his past while writing his fictive works brings with itself the problem of “literary genre” in his works. Hisar’s fictive works Fahim Bey ve Biz (1941), Çamlıca’daki Eniştemiz (1944) and Ali Nizami Beyin Alafrangalığı ve Şeyhliği (1952) are considered to be novel by critics, yet under the name of these three works we see the word “story”. Actually when we read his works, we clearly see that Hisar essentially based the plots of his works’ to his “memories”. As to the structure of the article; firstly, Hisar’s understanding of fiction is mentioned, and then Hisar’s above-mentioned three fictive works are analyzed in terms of the expressions in those works that display resemblance to the genre of “memory”, and finally the genre of the works are discussed. <br> Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar, gerek eserlerinde ele aldığı temalar gerekse bu temaları işleyiş biçimi yönüyle edebiyat dünyamızda nevi şahsına münhasır bir yer elde etmeyi başarabilmiş yazarlarımızdandır. O, bu özellikleriyle kendi döneminin hâkim olan toplumsal gerçekçi edebiyat anlayışının dışında bir çizgi takip ederek eserlerini vücuda getirmiştir. 1888 yılında, Tanzimat döneminde dünyaya gelen Hisar, tahkiyeli eserlerini bir hayli ileri bir yaşta, 54 yaşında (1941 yılında), kaleme almaya başlamıştır. Yaşadığı yıllardaki mutsuzluğunu çocukluk ve ilk gençlik yıllarında yaşadığı huzur dolu günleri yâd ederek telafi etmeye çalışan Hisar, tahkiyeli eserlerinin kurgusunu da o günlerdeki hayatına dayandırır. Hisar’ın tahkiyeli eserlerini vücuda getirirken başvurduğu bu yöneliş, onun eserlerinin türlerinin belirlenmesi problemini de beraberinde getirir. Hisar’ın kaleme aldığı Fahim Bey ve Biz (1941), Çamlıca’daki Eniştemiz (1944) ve Ali Nizami Beyin Alafrangalığı ve Şeyhliği (1952) adlı tahkiyeli eserleri, her ne kadar eleştirmenler tarafından roman olarak kabul edilse de, bu üç eserin isminin altında “hikâye” sözcüğü yer almaktadır. Ne var ki, eserleri okuduğumuzda, Hisar’ın aslında bu eserlerin olay örgüsünü geniş ölçüde “hatıra”larına dayanarak kurguladığını görmekteyiz. Bu makalenin yapısına baktığımızda, makalede önce Hisar’ın tahkiye anlayışı ele alınmaktadır. Daha sonra Hisar’ın söz konusu üç tahkiyeli eseri incelenerek, bu eserlerin “hatıra” türüne yakınlığını gösteren ifadeler dikkatlere sunulmakta ve bunlara dayanarak eserlerin türleri sorgulanmaktadır. |
Yeni Üniversitelerde Kütüphane SorunuAhmet ÇelikTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1994;8(4):266-271 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye'de yüksek öğrenime yönelik yoğun talebi karşılamak için 21 yeni üniversite açılmıştır. Henüz kuruluş aşamasında olan bu kurumlarda eğitim-öğretim çalışmalarını ve araştırma etkinliklerini destekleyecek çağdaş bir kütüphane hizmetinin nasıl başlatılabileceği önemli bir sorun olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu yazıda kütüphane hizmetinin temel öğeleri olan persolen, bina, bütçe ve derme konularının başlangıçta nasıl ele alınmaları gerektiği kısaca tartışılmaktadır. |
Cumhuriyet Dönemindeki Koruma ve Onarım Süreçlerine İstanbul’daki Anıtsal Yapılar Üzerinden Bir BakışB. Selcen Coşkun, Demet Binantasarım + kuram. 2013;9(15):103-126 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu makalede, Türkiye’nin anıtsal yapı mirasını koruma alanında sahip olduğu yaklaşımlar ve 1923’ten günümüze 90 yıllık süreçte bunları şekillendiren etkenler ele alınmaktadır.</p> <p>Çalışma, İstanbul’daki anıtsal yapıların Cumhuriyet’in ilanından günümüze farklı dönemlerde geçirdikleri onarım süreçlerini uluslararası koruma ilkeleri ışığında
kuramsal açıdan incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırmada İstanbul’da bulunan anıtsal yapıların koruma ve onarım süreçleri değerlendirilmesi amacıyla kent siluetinde etkin olan dört yapı/yapılar topluluğu seçilmiştir. Buna göre, Ayasofya Müzesi, Fatih Camii, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi ve Dolmabahçe Sarayı Muayede Salonu’nun 1930’lu yıllardan günümüze geçirdikleri koruma ve onarım süreçleri kısaca aktarılmakta ve bu onarımlarda tercih edilen restorasyon yön- temleri ışığında, Türkiye için koruma alanında var olabilecek dönemsel eğilimler tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Makalenin sonuç bölümünde Türkiye’de anıt eser korumasında yaşanan çıkmaz ve sorunlar başlıklar halinde ortaya konulmaktadır.</p> |
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The Potential of Dynamic Geometry Software in Bridging the Link Between Experimental Verification and Formal Proof [Deneysel Doğrulamadan Formel İspata Uzanan Süreçte Dinamik Geometri Yazılımlarının Potansiyeli]Erdem ÇekmezTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(1):24-34 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.65927Abstract | Full TextThe national secondary school mathematics curriculum of Turkey, promulgated in 2013, encourages teachers to integrate dynamic geometry software into their classroom practices. One of the reasons for this request is that this kind of software offer teachers the opportunity to design learning environments in which students can experience the processes that constitutes mathematical exploration and proof. However, in order to exploit the possible advantages of integrating such software, teachers need the necessary technical knowledge about the software to be used and concrete examples of how it can be utilized as well. This study aims to contribute to the latter need by analyzing the solution steps of an open-ended geometry problem and exemplifying the role of the software in the solution process. [Ülkemizde 2013 yılında yayımlanan Ortaöğretim Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı öğretmenlerden, öğretim sürecine dinamik geometri programlarını dâhil etmesini istemektedir. Bu isteğin gerekçelerinden biri, bu yazılımların öğrencilere matematiksel araştırma sürecinde gerçekleşen eylemleri deneyimleme fırsatı sunmasıdır. Bu beklentinin gerçekleşmesi için öğretmenlerin yazılımlara ilişkin teknik bilgiye sahip olmalarının yanı sıra, yazılımların bu amaç doğrultusunda nasıl işe koşulabileceğini gösteren somut örneklere ihtiyaçları bulunmaktadır. Bu gerekçeden hareketle bu çalışmada, yazar tarafından ortaya koyulmuş araştırma türünden geometri probleminin, GeoGebra içerisinde gerçekleştirilmiş çözümü aşamalar halinde sunulmuştur.] |
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Acute Interhemispheric Subdural Hematomas: A Report of 3 Cases and Review of the LiteratureOsama Shukir Muhammed AminCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):137-142 Abstract | Full TextThe development of acute supratentorial interhemispheric subdural hematomas is an uncommon yet a highly distinct event because of their unusual location, unknown natural history, and debated management. The majority develop in patients with head trauma, generalized bleeding tendency, or coagulopathy. We report on 3 patients who developed spontaneous acute inter-hemispheric subdural hematomas. They were 72, 66, and 65 years old, respectively. Two were males and the 3rd was a female. There was no head trauma, bleeding tendency, or coagulopathy. Two of them were hypertensive but none of them was diabetic, epileptic, or alcoholic. Two patients died, on day 1 and 2 respectively, and the 3rd patient was discharged by his next of kin after 3 hours of admission to our Acute and Emergency department. No neurosurgical intervention was carries out and all patients were treated conservatively. The hematoma was fronto-occipital and was located on the left side in 2 patients while in the 3rd patient it was a right-sided parieto-occipital one. Although the initial investigations had pointed out to the spontaneous development of those hematomas in our patients, a further search for an underlying etiology was supposed to be done, but the early death of 2 patients and the premature discharge of the 3rd patient had intersected with this work-up. The rapid deterioration and death of 2 patients might have been prevented if an early evacuation was done. |
According to Handball Coaches, What Are The Psychological Factors That Affect The Performance of Athletes? A Qualitative StudyNevzat ERDOĞAN, Aylin ZEKĠOĞLU, Feridun DORAKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):194-207 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 89Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to measure the factors that affect psychogical aspects of
athletes’ performance accordi
ng to the handball coaches. In this study, the case study
design within qualitative research methods was used. As a sampling method, the
convenient sampling method from the purposive sampling methods was used. As a data
collection tool, semi
-
structured
interview form which is developed by the researcher
himself was used. The descriptive analysis and the content analysis were used in the
analysis of the findings. In this study, the performance of athletes by handball coaches as
factors affecting the psych
ological aspect determined as, training place, coaches, training
methods and equipment, socio
-
economic status, body language, arousal level,
competitors, spectators, family, friends, education, referees, concentration, personality,
communication, motivatio
n, time
-
out, psychological training. |
Lichen planopilaris: Demographic, clinical and histopathological characteristics and treatment outcomes of 25 casesDeren Özcan, Deniz Seçkin, A. Tülin Güleç, Özlem ÖzenTurkderm. 2015;49(4):246-252 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.32767Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Lichen planopilaris (LPP) is a type of cicatricial alopecia characterized by autoreactive lymphocytic destruction of the hair follicle. We aimed to evaluate the demographic, clinical and histopathological features, and treatment outcomes of patients with LPP.
Materials and Methods: Medical reports of 25 patients, who have been diagnosed with LPP according to the clinical and histopathological findings between January 2006 and June 2012, were retrospectively reviewed. The transverse and vertical sections of scalp biopsy specimens
were re-evaluated by a pathologist, and the findings were noted.
Results: Of the 25 patients, 18 were female and 7 were male, the mean age was 49.8±12.4 years. Eighteen patients had been diagnosed with classic LPP and 7 patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA). The alopecia has begun in postmenopausal period in 5 patients with
FFA. Alopecia was associated with pruritus, pain and/or burning in 19 patients. Extra-scalp involvement was observed in 11 patients. The most common clinical findings were follicular hyperkeratosis (92%), perifollicular erythema (48%), perifollicular lichenoid papules, and
positive hair-pull test (44%). Dermatoscopic examination was performed in 14 patients, and most commonly, absence of follicular openings (100%), perifollicular scales (92.9%) and perifollicular erythema (50%) were noted. The most common diagnostic histopathological findingsmwere follicular vacuolar and lichenoid degeneration (88%) and vacuolar and lichenoid interface changes (56%). Twenty-three patients who were started on treatment received topical, intramuscular and intralesional corticosteroids, topical minoxidil, oral tetracycline, cyclosporine A, and hydroxychloroquine either alone or in combination. Progression of alopecia was prevented and the symptoms and/or signs were reduced in 12 (75%) of 16 patients whose follow-up data were available.
Conclusion: LPP can be diagnosed accurately through a detailed clinical examination, dermatoscopy and histopathological examination. The symptoms and/or signs can be reduced and progression of the disease can be prevented with treatment. |
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Neuropeptide Y and StressMurat Gulsun, Lut Tamam, Fatih OzcelikPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(1):14-36 Abstract | Full TextThe neurobiological aspects of stress and coping skills has been the focus of interest for many researchers. Some of the studies has shown that there is a significant relationship among genetically variables, stress response and life events. Neuropeptide Y is one of the systems regulating the stress response. Under the prolonged or repeated trauma neuropeptide Y is released from the brain's key areas. This system shows different levels of functioning in individuals with different levels of resilience. There is particular interest in the variations of genes that encode stress-sensitive signaling molecules during gene-environment interaction. This condition may contribute to susceptibility of stress or stress resilience. Neuropeptide Y system plays a key role in the adaptation to behavioral stress. The reduced levels of neuropeptide Y have also been observed in treatment-resistant depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Lower level of neuropeptide Y expression and dysfunctional neuropeptide Y system in response to stress and resulting decreased stress resilience could increase susceptibility to stress-related disorders. |
Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarında -dAvUK / -dAyUK ve –(y)Uk Biçim Birimlerinin Uzantıları <br> Dimentions Of The Morhemes -dAvUK / -dAyUK and –(y)Uk In Dialects Of Turkey Turkish <br> Dimentions Of The Morhemes -dAvUK / -dAyUK and –(y)Uk In Dialects Of Turkey Turkish Mustafa SARITurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):489-498 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3556 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Turkey Turkish dialect extensions of dAvUK / -dAyUK and –(y)Uk morphemes which have completed the word>enclitic>suffix process in Turkish language history are examined. do not exist today’s standard Turkish but be used in historicaltexts can be found in Turkey Turkish dialects. For this reason, TurkeyTurkish dialects have richer reservoir compared to Standard Turkish interms of vocabulary, morphology, phonology and semantics.To determine morphemes that are only used in Turkey Turkishdialects but do not exist in Standard Turkish and to introduce phonetic,structural and semantic differences are important in terms of recordinghistorical reservoir of Turkish language and the diachronic changes inTurkish language.In this study, firstly the term enclitic is defined, and process ofword>enclitic>suffix is emphasized. How this process develops inhistorical texts is examined with examples by considering phonetic,morphologic and semantic changes through time. Then, morphologicand semantic dimensions in Turkey Turkish dialects of the morphemeswhich have been forgotten in historic process but exist in StandardTurkish are identified. For identifying the dimensions of the morphemein Turkey Turkish dialects, Turkey Turkish Dialects Dictionary which iscomputerized by Turkish Language Institution is used. <br> Bu çalışmada, Türk dili tarihinde kelime>enklitik>ek sürecini tamamlamış olan -dAvUK / -dAyUK ve –(y)Uk biçim birimlerinin Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarındaki uzantıları incelenmiştir.Tarihî metinlerde kullanılan; ancak bugün Standart Türkçede yaşamayan sözcükleri, biçim birimleri, ses değişmelerini ya da anlam nüanslarını Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında görmek mümkündür. Bu nedenle Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları, söz varlığı, ses bilgisi, biçim birim özellikleri ve anlam bilgisi bakımından Standart Türkçeden daha zengin bir birikime sahiptir.Sadece Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında kullanılan, Standart Türkçede yaşamayan biçim birimlerin tespit edilmesi ve zaman içinde bu biçim birimlerde ortaya çıkan ses, yapı ve anlam değişmelerinin ortaya konması, Türk dilinin tarihsel birikiminin kayıt altına alınması ve Türk dilindeki art zamanlı değişmeler bakımından önemlidir.Bu çalışmada, öncelikle enklitik terimi tanımlanmış, kelime>enklitik>ek sürecinin ne olduğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Tarihî metinlerde bu sürecin nasıl geliştiği, söz konusu biçim birimde zamanla ortaya çıkan ses, biçim ve anlam değişmeleri örneklerle ortaya konmuştur. Daha sonra tarihî süreçte unutulan ve bugün Standart Türkçede yaşamayan bu biçim birimin Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarındaki biçimleri ve anlam özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu biçim birimin Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarındaki uzantılarını tespit etmek için Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından bilgisayar ortamında hizmete sunulan Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızları Sözlüğü kullanılmıştır. Bilindiği üzere bu sözlük, Derleme Sözlüğü ve ağızlarla ilgili akademik çalışmaların söz varlığının taranmasıyla oluşturulmuştur. |
Monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresisBertan Karaboğa, Pelin ErtanDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):145-152 Abstract | Full TextEnuresis Nocturna is the most common urologic problemin childhood. There is not a consensus about terminology.Terminology identified by The International Children’sContinence Society (ICCS) is recommended. Bed-wettingat night during sleep (incontinence) in children above 5years of age who don’t have congenital or acquired centralnervous system defect is defined as enuresis nocturna.There are two groups monosymptomatic (simple)and non-monosymptomatic (complicated). Monosymptomaticenuresis nocturna (MNE) has no symptoms otherthan bed-wetting at night during sleep. Various theoriesconcerning etiology of MNE has been suggested; one ormore of genetic, hormonal, bladder associated and sleepdisorders are stated to play a role. Self-improvement canbe achieved each year by 15% increasing maturity. Underpinning treatment and in addition to this unique treatmentmust be done by considering the factors in the pathophysiology.The success of the treatment and roadmapto be followed must be arrange with child and family. Thepurpose of this eclectic is; evaluation of correct diagnosis,differential diagnosis, patient follow-up and treatment optionsof the cases applicant with nocturnal enuresis basedon the current knowledge of ICCS and Turkey EnuresisTreatment Guide. |
ONE OF BURSEVÎ’S BOOKS: COMMENTARY OF HACI BAYRÂM-I VELÎ’S KEYS <br> BURSEVÎ’NİN BİR ESERİ: ŞERH-İ RUMÛZÂT-I HACI BAYRÂM-I VELÎKezban PAKSOYTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):374-386 Abstract | Full TextCommentary texts are written to explain another text to be understood well by readers and there are many commentary books in Classical Turkish Literature. To make understandable a word or a text in verse or prose many commentary books were written in verse or prose. “Nutuk” is a form of poem which were written for disciples to teach rules of sect. In this study we are going to try to give information about a commentary text which was written by Bursevî İsmâil Hakkı for a ‘nutuk’ that was written by Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî. <br> <br> Klâsik Türk Edebiyatı’nda geniş yer tutan şerhler bir metni açıklamaya yönelik yapılan çalışmalardır. Bir metnin okurlar tarafından daha iyi anlaşılması hedefiyle yazılan bu eserler Klâsik Türk Edebiyatında geniş bir yer tutmaktadır. Metindeki müşkillerin halli için, manzum veya mensur pek çok esere yine manzum veya mensur şerhler yazılmıştır. Bir nazım türü olan nutuk ise tarikata yeni giren muhibblere tarikatın âdâb ve erkânını, birtakım tasavvufî bilgileri öğretmek amacıyla yazılan şiirlerdir. Biz bu çalışma çerçevesinde mutasavvıf şairlerimizden Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî’ye ait bir nutkun Bursevî İsmâil Hakkı tarafından yapılan şerhini tanıtmaya çalışacağız. |
74 Year-Old-Man With Pneumopericardium Due to Blunt Chest Trauma: Case Report Alper Avcı, Halil Doğan, Serdar Onat, Mehmet Üstündağ, Murat OrakDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(4):277-279 Abstract | Full TextPneumopericardium is the presence of air in the pericardial space. It may be seen in the context with severe blunt chest trauma. Usually, pneumopericardium is self-limiting and requiring no specific therapy. However, a continuous monitoring of the electrocardiography and the blood pressure is necessary at an intermediate care unit. We report a 74 year-old-man had been presented with Pneumopericardium, after a car striking. He had bilateral pneumohematothoraces, pneumomediastinum and bilateral multiple rib fractures. Pneumopericardium was diasappeared without surgical management like written in english literature. Frequent cardiac and vital signs monitoring and general support treatment were successful in our treatment. |
Isolation and identification of α-Endosulfan degrading bacteria from insect microfloraÖzlem Gür Özdal, Murat Özdal, Ömer Faruk Algur, Alev SezenTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(4):248-254 Abstract | Full TextIncreasing of industrialization and population has resulted in the accumulation of a wide variety of chemicals. Especially, widespread use of synthetic and toxic chemicals have led to an effort to improve new technologies to reduce or eliminate these contaminants from the environment. Chemical methods that used for the treatment of toxic materials are expensive, time-consuming and difficult, especially in extensive agricultural areas. Furthermore these methods led to formation of new chemical pollutants. Recent years, one promising alternative treatment method is to use of microorganisms for the biodegradation of these toxic chemicals. This method is effective, minimally hazardous, economical, versatile and environment friendly. In this study, we thought that microflora of insecticide resistant insects may be a potential reservoir for the isolation of new bacteria that can be used for the biodegradation of insecticides. In this research work, totally 24 bacterial isolates capable of biodegradation α-endosulsan were isolated from the body microflora of insects belong to Orthoptera, Dermaptera, Mantodea and Hymenoptera orders. Based on the some morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics and fatty acid profiles they were identified as Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Flavimonas and Rhodococcus. As a result, these isolates can be used for the treatment of α-endosulfan residues at different environments. |
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ TARIHI GÖRSELLERI ANALIZ DÜZEYLERİ / TEACHER CANDIDATES’ ANALYSIS LEVELS of HISTORICAL IMAGESTuran, I. , Aslan, H.Turkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(2):87-112 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.41412Abstract | Full TextGörsel kaynaklar tarih araştırmalarında ve öğretiminde büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Tarih eğitiminde görsel kaynaklar doğası gereği soyut olan tarihi bilgiyi somutlaştırarak onu yeni kuşaklar için daha anlaşılır bir hale getirmekte aynı zamanda öğrencilerin yaratıcı düşünce ve hayal gücünün gelişmesinde yardımcı olmaktadır (Smirnova ve Romanov, 2007: 1). Öğrencilerin görsel analiz becerilerini geliştirmek sadece tarih derslerindeki kavrama ve başarı düzeyleri açısından değil aynı zamanda yaşam boyu öğrenme becerilerinin gelişimi açısından da önemlidir. Çünkü bu alanda iyi olan bir kişi, çevresinde gördüğü eylemlerin, objelerin ve sembollerin farklılığını anlayabilmekte ve onları daha doğru yorumlayabilmektedir (Alpan, 2008: 76-77). Öğrencilerin görsel analiz becerilerinin gelişiminde en önemli unsur tabi öğretmenlerdir. Görsellerin öğretmenler tarafından tarih derslerinde doğru kullanımı öğrencilerin görsel analiz ve görsel okuryazarlık becerilerini olumlu yönde etkileyecektir.
Bu araştırmanın amacı tarih ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının görsel analiz düzeylerini tespit etmektir. Çalışmada nitel durum araştırması yöntemi ve iç içe geçmiş tek durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubuna Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Tarih Eğitimi ve Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi son sınıf öğrencileri dâhil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış “Görsel Analiz Düzeyi” çalışma kâğıdı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının büyük çoğunluğunun tarihsel görselleri analiz ederken tanımlama düzeyindeki görevlerde dahi zorlandıkları, görseller hakkında derinlemesine ve detaylı analizler yapamadıkları, genellikle kısa ifadeler ve açıklamalar kullandıkları, akademik bir tavır sergileyemeyerek kaynağa duygusal bir bakış açısı ile taraflı bir şekilde yaklaştıkları dolayısıyla sergiledikleri görsel analiz becerilerinin aldıkları eğitime kıyasla yeterli olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Abstract: Visual resources has a great importance in historical research and teaching. Visual resources makes historical knowledge, which is abstract by nature, more understandable for new generations by making it concrete at the same time help students develop creative thinking and imagination (Smirnova ve Romanov, 2007: 1). Helping students develop visual analysis skills is necessary not only in terms of comprehension and achievement levels, but also important for the development of lifelong learning skills. A person who is good in visual analysis can easily understand the diversity of actions, objects and symbols he/she witnesses in daily life and interpret them more correctly (Alpan, 2008: 76-77). The most important element in the development of visual analysis skills of students are the teachers. The proper usage of the visuals in history lessons by teachers will have a positive impact on students’ visual analysis and visual literacy skills.
The aim of this research is to determine History and Social Studies teacher candidates’ level of visual analysis skills. An embedded single-case design was used in this qualitative case study. The senior students from two departments, History Education and Social Studies Education, at Atatürk University, Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty were set as study population for his research. Required data for this study were gathered by “visual analysis level worksheet” prepared by the researchers. The results show that while analyzing historical images the majority of teacher candidates had hard time seven at identification level tasks, unable to perform in-depth and detailed analysis, use short phrases and explanations, approach resources with an non-academic, emotional and biased perspective therefor their analysis skills are inadequate compared to their level of education.
Keywords: Historical Images, Visual Analysis, Visual Literacy, Visual Interpretation
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A critical look at the theories of sociology of educationMustafa SeverInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):650-671 Abstract | Full TextThis paper sets out to discuss major theories of sociology of education in an attempt to reveal why we need to extend analysis beyond their current forms. It provides both a brief historical account for each theory and fundamental critiques directed towards them. Sociology of education has taken a historical turn by breaking away from the dominant understandings of functionalist theories of 1950s. The matters of history, social class, race and gender and their intimate links to the education began to occupy a prestigious position in sociological analysis of education. However, the new sociology of education also could not escape from creating its own field specific orthodoxies |
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INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FRICTION FORCE ON DAMAGE FORMATION IN SPUR GEARSKubilay ASLANTAŞ, Süleyman TAŞGETİREN, Kürşad DÜNDARPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(1):33-40 Abstract | Full TextGears are perhaps one of the important components used in machinery to transmit motion and power. Transmission of force and motion occur at the same moment for mutual working gears. Transmission of the force and motion from a gear to another is a result of rolling-sliding contact of tooth surfaces each other. This rolling-sliding contact causes some stresses on surface and subsurface. In this study, analysis of stresses on surface and subsurface due to rolling-sliding contact on tooth surfaces are carried out. In the solution of the problem, different friction coefficients between tooth surfaces and are taken as the variables. The contact analysis between tooth surfaces is based upon Hertz elastic contact theory and for the numerical solution ANSYS 54 finite element program code is used. |
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Sympathetic skin responses in migraineursRefah Sayın, Temel Tombul, Aysel MilanlıoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):16-21 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare thesympathetic nerve system profile of migraineurs duringthe headache-free periods to a group of normal subjectsbased on sympathetic skin response.Materials and methods: 82 patients with migraine (20migraine with aura and 62 without aura) and 35 healthyvolunteers who are age-and sex-matched patients withmigraine selected randomly from the hospital personnelas a control group were enrolled in the study. Patientsreporting at least one of the autonomic symptoms duringthe attack periods regularly were considered migraineurswith having autonomic symptoms. Sympatheticskin response test was applied on both sides ofthe upper and lower limbs of all subjects.Results: There were no subjects whose responses wereabsent for both right and left sides of upper and lowerlimbs. Patients with migraine had significantly longersympathetic skin response latency than the controlgroup. There was no significant difference between themean latency and amplitude results in the migraine patientswith and without aura or autonomic dysfunction ornot (P>0.05). Additionally, sympathetic skin responseamplitude values were not significantly different betweenthe three groups (P>0.05).Conclusions: Migraine patients exhibited significantlylonger sympathetic skin response latency than controls,leading to suggest that sympathetic hypofunction occurredin patients with migraine during the headachefreeperiod. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2(1):16 -21 |
Placental Ultrastructural Changes and Apoptosis in Pregnancies with Meconium Stained Amniotic FluidZiya YURDAKUL, Hüseyin Kemal TÜRKÖZ, Hülya BİLGEN, Seyhun SOLAKOĞLU, Sultan KAVUNCUOĞLU, Eren ÖZEKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):147-153 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The cause of meconium stained amniotic fluid in term healthy pregnancies is not clearly understood yet. The aim of this study was to investigate the placental ultrastructural changes and placental apoptosis in pregnancies complicated with meconium stained amniotic fluid.Material and Method: The study group was composed of mothers (n: 13) and their term, appropriate for gestational age newborns with meconium stained amniotic fluid but without meconium aspiration syndrome. The control group consisted of mothers (n: 24) and their term appropriate for gestational age babies. We studied placental ultrastructural changes by transmission electron microscopy and placental apoptosis by transmission electron microscopy and the TUNEL method.Results: The incidence of placental apoptosis by the TUNEL method was significantly higher in the study group compared to the control group. Transmission electron microscopy investigation revealed more remarkable ultrastructural changes in the study group compared to the control group.Conclusion: The increased apoptosis and ultrastructural findings in placentas with meconium stained amniotic fluid may be related to the placental adaptation to the hypoxic fetuses. |
The Effect of Organic Acid Usage at Various Temperatures on Fermentation and Aerobic Stability of Vetch-Grain SilagesF. Koc, L. Coskuntuna, M. L. Ozduven, A. CoskuntunaJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(2):159-165 Abstract | Full Textçalışmanın amacı ile ensiling fermantasyon veya organik asit olmadan farklı sıcaklıklarda etkisini uzatmak için, ve fiğ-tahıl silajların aerobik stabilite.Farmavet firması tarafından üretilen olacağını SİLOFARM ® SIVI silaj katkı Bu araştırmada kullanılmıştır. Silaj malzemeleri kontrol ve organik asit tedavileri için iki deneme gruba ayrıldı. organik asit (5g/kg) sonra, silaj malzemeler 1,0 l anaerobik kavanoz (Weck, nereye-Oftlingen, Almanya) sadece gaz çıkışı etkin bir kapak ile donatılmış ensiled edildi uygulandı. Kavanoz aşağıdaki sıcaklık rejimleri altında saklanır vardı; 20 oC, 30 oC ve 37 oC.Her sıcaklığından tedavi başına üç kavanoz fermantasyon ve örnekleri 45 gün günlerinde onların pH, kuru madde, ham protein, amonyak azot, suda çözünen karbonhidratlar, laktik ve asetik asit içeriğini belirlemek için analiz edilmektedir çalışmaya alındı. Mikrobiyolojik analizler de laktik asit bakterilerinin sayma, küf ve maya edildi. Aerobik stabilite karakteristikleri 5 gün boyunca ana fermantasyon dönemlerinden sonra izlenmiştir.Sonuç olarak, organik asit yüksek sıcaklıkta fiğ-tahıl silaj örneklerinde büyüme kalıp azalma olabilir. Ancak, / çok gelişmiş değildi fiğ-tahıl silajların aerobik stabilite organik asit kg g 5 uygulanarak |
Are the Intracranial Lipomas Always Asymptomatic?Mustafa YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):41-43 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2692Abstract | Full TextIntracranial lipomas are rarely observed, and accepted as the congenital lesion of central nervous system. Intracranial lipomas are usually based centrally and have benign character. In the brain, it is mostly localized in pericallosal region, quadrigeminal system, and suprasellar region and cerebellopontine angles. As being mostly asymptomatic, the patients occasionally constitute clinical symptoms according to localization area. These symptoms are systemic symptoms such as cephalalgia, drowsiness, crisis and ataxy. In this article, we aimed to present the intracranial lipomas phenomenon which was diagnosed to have caused ptosis and upper lateral sight problem, namely causing localized neurological symptom, situated in mesencephalon and having pressure effect, regarding a 57-year old male patient brought to the emergency service with the nausea, throwing up and cephalalgia ailments. |
Remission and Relapse in Alcohol and Substance AddictionAlkin Yilmaz, Yesim Can, Muge Bozkurt, Cuneyt EvrenPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(3):243-256 DOI 10.5455/cap.20131114113549Abstract | Full TextAlcohol and substance addiction is a chronic disease and continues throughout individual's life once after addiction develops. Therefore its natural course is characterized by remissions and relapses. In addiction, relapse periods can be followed by remission periods and individuals encounter with negative effects of alcohol and substances in these relapse periods. Many factors have been defined to determine the risk of relapse up to the date. These factors can be situational or personal and they also have physiological bases. Interaction of these factors with each other is critical in terms of relapse. Relapse is a quite well studied area in the literature, in order to prevent the individuals from restarting alcohol and substance use again. Defining the challenges of addicted patients in remission periods and recurrent periods of relapse in detail will guide clinicians to determine treatment strategies in addiction and to prevent subsequent relapse periods. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(3.000): 243-256] |
Multiple Myeloma KidneyYavuz AYAR, Alparslan ERSOY, Abdülmecit YILDIZThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(3):256-265 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1003.02Abstract | Full TextKidney injury is a common complication of symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM) and has an impact on the survival of patients. Cast nephropathy (myeloma kidney) is the most common cause of severe kidney dysfunction in MM. Hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, volume depletion, usage of nephrotoxic agents and radiocontrast are the other non-myeloma specific reasons for kidney injury. Recent advances in chemotherapeutic agents, stem cell transplantation, plasma exchange and dialysis techniques seem to improve survival of MM and the prognosis of myeloma-associated kidney injury. However, responsiveness to treatment differs considerably among patients because of the high heterogeneity of myeloma. Herein, we review different forms of renal involvement and current therapeutic approaches in patients with myeloma. |
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A Rare Clinical Condition: Erasmus SyndromeYunus UganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):554-556 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4271Abstract | Full TextSystemic sclerosis (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease progressing with fibrosis of the skin and internal organs, the cause of which cannot be precisely explained. The disease is known to be associated with environmental factors. In particular, exposure to silica powders is believed to have a part in the pathogenesis of the disease by the triggering of a number of immune reactions. Silicosis and SS association is defined as Erasmus Syndrome (ES). Here, we report on a 30-year-old patient working in denim sandblasting who developed SS while being followed for 6 years due to silicosis. |
Impact of Instructional Comics on the Attitudes Towards Cizitzenship and Democracy EducationYavuz TOPKAYA, Ufuk ŞİMŞEKJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2015;3(6):152-167 DOI 10.18009/jcer.26543Abstract | Full TextIt is known that teachers have carried various visual instructional materials into teaching process. It is thought that the visual instructional materials’ impressive characteristics which play key role in occurring permanent learning, amusing time in in the classroom, must be employed in classrooms. Because instructional comics have two essential features. First one is that picture and writing are presented together so that students can learn more effectively. The second one is that they constitute amusing classroom atmosphere by using humour. In this context, Impact of the instructional comics on attitudes towards the Citizenship and Democracy Education was investigated. Therefore, the study was designed in quasi experimental research with control group. The sample of the study consisted of 152 students studying 8th grade in Artvin in 2013-2014 instructional year. Attitude Scale Towards Every Human is Precious Theme developed by the researchers. The data was analysed through one-way ANOVA. It was concluded that instructional comics have positive impacts on attitudes towards the Citizenship and Democracy Education course. |
THE RELATION BETWEEN RESUDUE CHLOR QUANTITY AND WATER RELATED DISEASES IN AYDINEmine Didem EVCI, Seniz AKGOR, Pinar OKYAY, Filiz ERGIN, Gonca ATASOYLU, Erdal BESERTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(1):1-7 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The correlation between the residue chlor quantity in water sampled in different points of Aydin province in 2004 and the incidence of infections via water (diarrhea, thyphoid fever, amoebic and bacillary dysentery) is studied. Materials and Methods: A retrospective definitive study is performed during June-July 2005. Results: 924 physical and chemical analysis are performed in 2004. In winter season, the mean residue chlor was 0,57±0,10 mg/lt; there were 310 diarrhea cases and a bacillary dysentery case. In summer season, the mean residue chlor was 0,46±0,13 mg/lt; there were 529 diarrhea cases and an amoebic dysentery. Both seasons determined that there was a negative correlation between diarrhea and the residue chlor quantity and there was a poor connection between them and it was statistically unsignificant (for winter r= -0,242, p=0,224; for summer r= -0,148, p=0,480) Conclusion: However there is no determined, expressive connection between diarrhea cases and residue chlor quantity it was seen that as the residue chlor quantity evaluated, the diarrhea cases were reduced. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(1.000): 1-7] |
Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Atlantoaxial Rotatory SubluxationErol Yalnız, Ayşe Ovul Ulusam, Mert Özcan, Cem Çopuroğlu, Mert ÇiftdemirBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):277-280 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS) is an uncommon lesion seen mainly in children and adolescents. A retrospective analysis of 12 patients with AARS treated non-operatively is presented in this study. Material and Methods: Twelve patients with AARS who were treated non-operatively were evaluated retrospectively in terms of recent trauma and respiratory tract infection history, accompanying injuries, radiological findings, duration of symptoms, amount and duration of traction and clinical results of the treatment. Results: Traumatic AARS was present in 8 patients. No evidence of trauma was found in 4 patients. Type I subluxations in 10 and type II subluxations in 2 patients were found according to the Fielding and Hawkins classification. All patients were treated using bed-side mentooccipital tractions. The mean duration of bed-side mentooccipital traction was 3,75 days and the mean amount of load was 1.8 kg. All patients were kept in Philadelphia collars for additional 3 weeks after the clinical recovery. No limitations and pain in head movements were present in any patient at the sixth month follow-up examinations.Conclusion: Paediatric patients with neck pain and torticollis should be investigated concerning trauma and recent respiratory tract infection history in order to avoid any delay in diagnosis of a possible AARS. |
A Theoretical Perspective of Family ConceptSaliha Hallac, Fatma OzPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(2):142-153 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130625102321Abstract | Full TextThe family concept as a social unit has become the focus of much debate. Popular approach is to find out what is related to the family. Each family is a separate entity with its unique structure, function and requirements. It embodies and nourishes the members of society, and has a more important place than that of social institutions. The perception of the family and its functions can vary based on many different factors.and could affect the attitudes and behaviors of family members. For this reason, nowadays the concept of the family health is as much important as the individual\s health. With this perspective in mind, theoretical and conceptual structure of the family will be explained in this article. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(2.000): 142-153] |
DECREASING HEAT TREATMENT COST OF SURFACE HARDENED MACHINE PARTS BY CASE CARBURIZATIONAhmet Çetin CAN, Ali Rıza TARAKCILAR, Yılmaz ÖZMENPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(3):429-433 Abstract | Full TextMachine parts are surface hardened to increase fatigue strength and wear resistance. Carburization is the most common surface hardening process in practice. In order to have optimum properties, a machine part must have certain hardness depth. To obtain required hardness depth, the parts must be kept in a carburizing medium at certain temperature for certain time. As the time and temperature is increased hardness depth increases. In practice, carburization temperature is about 930 °C. Machine parts are kept at this temperature for required time depending on required hardness depth. The increase of temperature reduces treatment time, considerably. But, heat treaters do not tend to use high temperatures due to the concern of distortion of parts, and deterioration of mechanical properties. In this study, the increase of temperature for reducing carburization time in salt bath, and consequently change of mechanical properties have been investigated using DIN C20 case carburization steel. As a result of experiments, it was found that mechanical properties were not effected negatively. |
THE MACHINING OF HARDENED CARBON STEELS BY COATED CUTTING TOOLSYusuf ŞAHİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(2):207-214 Abstract | Full TextThe investigation of machining AISI 1050 carbon steels hardened to the 60 HRC hardness was carried out to determine the tool life and wear behaviour of the various cutting tools under different conditions. These experiments were conducted at using coated ceramic cutting tools and carbide cutting tools. The experimental results showed that the coated ceramic tools exhibited better performance than those of the coated carbide tools when machining the hardened steels. Moreover, wear behaviour of cutting tools were investigated in a scanning electron microscope. Electron microscopic examination also indicated that flank wear, thermal cracks on the tool nose combined with the nose deformation on the tools were responsible for the wear behaviour of the ceramic tools. For the carbide tools, however, removal of coated material from the substrate tool and combined with the crater wear were effective for the machining the hardened steel. |
Pemphigus: Current Treatment, Challenges in the Treatment and Our Clinical ExperienceDilek Seçkin, Zeynep DemirçayTurkderm. 2008;42(Suppl 1):8-9 Abstract | Full TextPemphigus vulgaris is a rare disease. Systemic corticosteroids are the mainstay of therapy, however, long-term treatment with high-dose steroids may be associated with many serious side effects. Majority of patients are prescribed adjuvant treatments in order to reduce the need for steroid use. Immunsuppressive agents like azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and cyclosporine, antiinflammatory drugs such as gold, dapsone and tetracycline, plasmapheresis, photopheresis, high dose intravenous immunglobuline and recently, immunmodulatuar agents like rituximab (anti CD20 monoclonal antibody) and TNF-a antagonists are among the adjuvant treatments. We report here the results of 8-years of follow-up in 36 patients with pemphigus vulgaris. |
6. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAZMA BECERİLERİNDE GÖRÜLEN HATALARIN SINIFLANDIRILMASI / CLASSIFICATION OF THE OBSERVED ERRORS IN WRITING SKILLS OF 6TH GRADE STUDENTSRabia Sena AKBABA, Süleyman Kaan YALÇINUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1320-1338 DOI 10.7884/teke.678 Abstract | Full TextYazma becerisi, kişinin genellikle ilköğretim döneminde kazandığı ve
diğer dil becerileri gibi hayatı boyunca gereksinim duyup kullandığı bir
beceri türüdür. Bu becerinin sınıf düzeyi arttıkça gelişmesi beklenmektedir.
Bu yönüyle sınıf kademesi arttıkça öğrenciden beklenen şey, yazma
becerisini geliştirerek hatalardan uzak bir metin ortaya koyabilmesidir. Bu
beklentinin karşılanması her bireyde değişiklik göstermektedir. Kimi
öğrenciler, yazma öğretimiyle doğru orantılı olarak eksiksiz metinler ortaya
koyarken kimi öğrenciler de beklenen düzeylerin altında veya çok altında
metinler yazmaktadırlar. Metinlerini hatalı bir şekilde yazan öğrencilerin
bireysel bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi ve çeşitli yöntemler kullanarak o
hatalarının en aza indirilmesi gerekmektedir. Yazma eğitiminde hataların
tespit edilmesi, hataların nasıl ve ne yönde giderileceğini anlamak açısından
çok önemlidir. Bu nedenle, öncelikle metinlerdeki hataların hangi noktalarda
olduğunun tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Bu araştırmada, öğrencilerin yazmış olduğu metinler, araştırmacılar
tarafından belirlenen hata başlıkları göz önünde bulundurularak
değerlendirilmiştir. Hatalar; kelime, cümle, paragraf ve metin olmak üzere
dört düzeyde başlıklandırılmış ve nerelerde daha çok hata yapıldığı ortaya
konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Doküman analizi tekniğiyle incelenen metinlerdeki
yazma hatalarının daha çok nerelerde yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda, öğrencilerin kelime düzeyinde yaptıkları hataların çoğu yazım
hatalarından oluşmaktadır. Cümle düzeyinde noktalama işaretleri, ardından
da anlatım bozukluğu başlığında daha çok hata yapıldığı görülmektedir.
Paragraf düzeyinde öğrencilerin cümleler arası bağ kurmada ve giriş,
gelişme, sonuç bölümlerine uygun cümle yazmakta zorlandıkları tespit
edilmiştir. Metin düzeyinde ise en fazla yapıldığı tespit edilen hata,
öğrencilerin paragraflar arasında anlamlı bir geçiş sağlayamamalarıdır Bu
araştırma, uygulamaya dayalı olması, metinlerde rastlanan hataların alan
yazından da yararlanılarak çeşitli başlıklar altında incelenmesi, öğrencilerin
yazma hatalarının nerede daha çok olduğunun belirlenmesi ve hataların nasıl
giderilebileceğine yönelik öneriler sunulması bakımından önemlidir. / Writing is a skill obtained in primary school period, needed and used life
long as other language skills. This skill is expected to develop parallel with
class up-grading. In this sense, the student is expected by to develop her / his
writing skill producing a text with less errors parallel to developing class
grade. To obtain this expectation varies according to each one. While some
students produce error-free texts in direct proportion to their writing
education, some others write texts below or much more below the expected
level. It is needed to evaluate the students who write texts with errors each by
each and to decrease those errors to the minimum. To detect the errors in
writing education is significant to understand how and in which way those
errors will be eliminated. That’s why, primarily, to detect the place of the
errors in texts is required.
In this study, the texts written by the students have been evaluated in the
light of error topics determined by the researchers. The errors are classified
under four topics; word, sentence, paragraph and text, and where the errors
appear the most is tried to be established. Where the writing errors done the
most in the texts examined with data analysis technic is detected. At the end
of the analysis, it is observed that the writing errors at the level of word
consist of clerical errors. At the level of sentence, the errors under the titles of
punctuation errors, and then ambiguity are observed more. At the level of
paragraph, it is observed that the students have difficulty to connect the
sentences, to write proper sentences for introduction, development and
conclusion parts. At the level of text, the most common error is that the
students cannot construct a meaningful transition between the paragraphs.
This study is significant as it is based on application, the errors are observed
under various titles under cover of the literature, the errors of the students are
detected according to their place, and it proposes some advice about how the
errors could be eliminated. |
Aaron Temkin Beck (born July 18, 1921-) Biography K. Fatih Yavuz, M. Hakan TürkçaparJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(2):77-80 Abstract | Full Texthe American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2007.
Beck is noted for his research in psychotherapy,
psychopathology, suicide, and psychometrics, which
led to his creation of cognitive therapy, for which he
received the 2006 Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical
Research Award, and the Beck Depression Inventory
(BDI), one of the most widely used instruments for
measuring depression severity. Beck is also known for
his creation of the Beck Hopelessness Scale and the
Beck Anxiety Inventory, and has founded the Beck
Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in which his
daughter, Dr. Judith Beck, works. He is married with
four children, Roy, Judy, Dan, and Alice. He has eight
grandchildren.the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2007.
Beck is noted for his research in psychotherapy,
psychopathology, suicide, and psychometrics, which
led to his creation of cognitive therapy, for which he
received the 2006 Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical
Research Award, and the Beck Depression Inventory
(BDI), one of the most widely used instruments for
measuring depression severity. Beck is also known for
his creation of the Beck Hopelessness Scale and the
Beck Anxiety Inventory, and has founded the Beck
Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in which his
daughter, Dr. Judith Beck, works. He is married with
four children, Roy, Judy, Dan, and Alice. He has eight
grandchildren. |
Journals Cited by Turkish Librarians Türk Kütüphanecilerinin Kullandığı DergilerS. Serap KurbanoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1996;10(2):105-118 Abstract | Full TextThis pape r presents the results of a citation study which is carried out on the Turkish Librarianship, the most popular professional journa l in Turkey, from 1981 to 1995, in order to find out about the most frequently used journals by Turkish librarians. Bu makale, Türk kütüphanecileri tarafından en çok kullanılan dergilerin bir listesini elde etmek amacıyla ülkemizde en popüler meslek dergisi olan Türk Kütüphaneciliğinin 1981-1995 yılları arasında yayımlanan sayılan üzerinde yürütülen atıf çalışmasının detaylarını ve sonuçlarını yansıtmaktadır. |
THE ACTIVITIES OF THE BYZANTINE EMPERORS ON THEODOSIOPOLIS AND ITS SURROUNDINGS <br> BİZANS İMPARATORLARININ THEODOSİOPOLİS VE ÇEVRESİNDEKİ FAALİYETLERİÖmer SUBAŞITurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1827-1859 Abstract | Full TextTheodosiopolis has become an important administrative, religious and military center since its establishment. Theodosiopolis was a very military base post during the Byzantium’s heavy fighting against the Sassanid Empire. There had been an intense struggle between Arabs and Byzantines in Theodosiopolis which was in the borders of the Byzantine while the Arabs were advancing into Anatolia in the VIIth. century. This study examines the activities of Byzantine Empirors on Theodosiopolis and its surroundings between VIIth and XIth centuries <br> <br> Theodosiopolis kuruluşu ile beraber hem idari ve dini, hem de askeri açıdan önemli bir merkez haline geldi. Bizans’ın Sasani imparatorluğuna karşı yürüttüğü ağır savaşlar sırasında Theodosiopolis son derece önemli bir komutanlıktı. VII. yüzyılda Arapların Anadolu içlerine doğru ilerledikleri sırada Bizans sınırları içerisinde bulunan Theodosiopolis’de Arap-Bizans mücadelesi yoğun bir şekilde yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmada VII. ile XI. yüzyıllar arsında Theodosiopolis ve çevresinde Bizans İmparatorlarının faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır. |
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Ichthyosis Vulgaris Coexisted with Acrokeratosis Verruciformis: A Case ReportGamze Serarslan, Didem Didar Balcı, Esin AtikTurkderm. 2008;42(4):134-136 Abstract | Full TextIchthyosis vulgaris is an autosomal dominant inherited, keratinization disorder and characterized by diffuse scaling. Acrokeratosis verruciformis is also an autosomal dominant, rare keratinization disorder and characterized by warty, brownish to skin colored papules on the dorsa of the hands and feet. We present a case of ichthyosis vulgaris coexisted with acrokeratosis verruciformis in a 24-year-old woman. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 134-6) |
Forecasting Drinking and Household Water Requirement of the Thrace RegionF. Konukcu, A. Istanbulluoglu, I. KocamanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(2):187-194 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at future forecasting drinking and household water requirements of the Thrace region by the aid of a scientific perspective. To realise this, first future population of the region was predicted and then the water requirements were calculated. As results, water requirements of the city and the countryside for the years 2020, 2030, 2040 and 2050 were computed as 1.45, 1.94, 2.58 and 3.44 km3, respectively. Beside, rapidly increasing drinking and household water requirements due to fast population growth and immense amount of migration into the region, demands by agriculture and intensive industry suggest that the present total water potential of about 4.0 km3 will not be sufficient and a great water crisis may be experienced. Adverse effects of a probable global climate change on water resources make the situation more acute. To overcome this crisis, governmental agencies and civil societies are called work together to produce and implement rational strategies. |
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Teknoloji Destekli Geometri Dersindeki Geometrik Oluşum EdinimleriNilüfer Yavuzsoy KÖSE, Dilek TANIŞLI, Emel ÖZDEMİR ERDOĞAN, Tuba YÜZÜGÜLLÜ ADAMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.93065Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma kapsamında ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin oluşum problemlerinin çözümünde, oluşum araçlarını (hesap makinesi ve geometrik çizim araçları) nasıl kullandıklarına ve oluşumu gerçekleştirirken var olan geometrik ilişkilere dayalı nasıl muhakeme yaptıklarına odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın genel amacı, TI-Nspire CAS kullanımı ile desteklenmiş bir öğretim sürecinin, öğrencilerin istenilen geometrik oluşumlarda var olan geometrik ilişkilere dayalı muhakemeler yoluyla oluşumu gerçekleştirmelerine etkisini incelemektir. Ayrıca bu öğretim sürecinin öğrencilerin kullandıkları stratejiler üzerindeki etkisi de ele alınmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada 77 ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği birinci sınıf öğrencisi katılımcı olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, her biri açık uçlu üçer sorudan oluşan ön test ve son test aracılığıyla toplanmış, nitel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda öntest ve sontest sonuçlarına göre, öğrencilerin geometrik oluşum problemlerinin çözümündeki muhakeme becerilerinde ve kullandıkları stratejilerde gelişim gösterdikleri görülmüş ve bu gelişimde TI-Nspire CAS ile desteklenmiş bir öğretim sürecinin, kağıt kalem ortamında gerçekleştirilen geometrik oluşumlarda etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF RARE EARTH (RE) CATION TO THE (RE+Ca)SiAlON GLASSESCem ORHUN, Emrah DÖLEKÇEKİÇAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2012;13(2):127-134 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study was to determine the change in density, glass transition temperature (Tg) and hardness as a result of compositional modifications in the (RE+Ca)SiAlON oxynitride glasses(RE= Er, Nd, Sm, Eu, Dy, Yb) with a cation ratio in eq% of (1+27):56:16 = (RE+Ca):Si:Al. The amount of nitrogen was kept constant (N=5 eq %).Additionally other series of the (Er+Y):Si:Al:O:N glasses with cation composition (3+25):56:16 were prepared with different amount of nitrogen (where N= 0, 5, 10 eq %) to observe the effect ofnitrogen to glass transition temperature. X-Ray diffraction patterns proved that all produced glasses were amorphous. Tg and hardness results of (RE+Ca)SiAlON glasses were revealed that there is a linear relationship between cation field strength (CFS). Density results versus molecular weight and CFS were presented. Additionally, glass transition temperatures of the (Er+Y)SiAlON glasses were further increased with the increasing nitrogen content in the structure. These results are also compared with (RE+Ca)SiAlONglass series. |
What are mothers knowing about sexual education, how much are mothers giving sexual education to their daughters?Nülüfer Erbil, Ebru Orak, Ayşegül Esra BektaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):366-383 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 1.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Aim: </strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The purpose of this research was to determine the sexual education that Turkish mothers taken and the sexual education that given to their daughters. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 1.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Material and Methods: </strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The population of this descriptive research was the women admitted to between 24 October 2005-24 March 2006 to Women Diseases-Birth and Child Diseases Hospital for treatment. Volunteer 192 mothers who have at least one daughter over aged 9 were taken the sample of this research.The data were collected via question form that prepared in the direction of the literature and using face to face technique. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Question form included 30 questions about socio-demographic characteristics of mothers, the sexual education that mothers taken and that given to their daughters and the time that sexual education given/thought to given to their daughters. The analysis of data were used via descriptive statistically methods and chi-square test.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 1.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Findings: </strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">It was determined that 65.6% of the mothers never talked to their own mothers about sexual subjects. The mothers who stated that they took sexual education 31,3% about the subject menstruation. 57,4% of the mothers thought that their sexual education that taken wasn’t useful. About half of the mothers (47,6%) stated that they were informed about menstruation after menarche. It was determined that the mothers felt negative feelings as afraid (39,6%) and shame (37%) at menarche. They got some information about sexual subjects from their friends mostly except their own mothers (48,4%). 40,1% of the mothers stated that they shared sexual issues with their husbands. 60,8% of the mothers give sexual information to their own daughters. The sexual education subjects that the mothers shared with their daughters; menstruation (70,3%),<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the differences between the bodies of women and men (49,5%), sexual intercourse (20,8%), pregnancy (18,8%) and contraceptive methods (16,7%). Time of sexual education was before menarch; menstruation (68,2%), adolescence time; body differences between male and female (41,5%), after adolescence time; sexual intercourse (42,6%), before marriage; pregnancy (26,5%) and contraceptive methods (27,4%). The sexual education given by mothers and the mother age (p=0,000), mother education level (p=0,000), husband education level (p=0,000), living area (p=0,000),<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>number of daughters (p=0,000), taking sexual education from own mothers (p=0,016), the usefulness of the taken sexual education (p=0,000) were compared,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>statistically significant difference was found.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 1.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Conclusion:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">In this research, it was determined that according to the previous generation the ratio of the mothers who give sexual education to their daughters is higher but not enough.</span></span></span></p> |
İnsan Sermayesinin Sayısallaştırılmasının Dayanılmaz Çekim Gücü (Unbearable Attraction of Quantifying Human Capital)Tamer KEÇECİOĞLU, Seda OKTAYDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010;12(3):67-86 Abstract | Full TextAs the borders have diminished in today’s global world, the organizations need to seek new ways to survive. In this regard, the organizations need to keep track of new opportunities to adapt change. In order to adapt opportunities and innovations the organizations should focus on Human Resources as they are the primary resource of organizations. As the human resources are satisfied, their commitment to organization will increase leading to an increase in consumer demands. Today’s organizations want concrete data in order to analyze the effects of human resource managers on employees. The abstract data of Social Sciences are not enough for employers. Thus, thinkers of new era have started to use mathematical models to study and analyze data regarding human resources. In this study, balanced scorecard will be used as a method to analyze human resources in the context of organization. |
Penetrating Cardiac and Hepatic Injury; Polytrauma of a Child After BombingBaris AkcaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):530-532 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2612Abstract | Full TextAfter a bombing attack, patients were brought into hospital suffering from a combination of injuries caused by the blast, penetrating injuries and burns which as a case of polytrauma. In penetrating thoracoabdominal injuries due to bombing possibility of cardiac injury should be kept in mind. Penetrating cardiac injuries in children are rare but has a high mortality and morbidity. In some cases there may be difficulty in diagnosis of penetrating cardiac injury. In this case we want to share the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up processes of penetrating cardiac and hepatic injury with burns of a politrauma child due to bombing. |
A COMPARATIVE SURVEY OF COMMON ELEMENTS IN CONTEMPORARY TURKIC LANGUAGE FAMILIES <br> ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRK LEHÇELERİNİN SÖZ VARLIĞINDAKİ ORTAKLIĞA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR BAKIŞOktay Selim KARACATurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1340-1352 Abstract | Full TextWorld renowned linguist M. Swadesh has prepared a list of hundred words in order to point out the familial relationship between languages. This list is extremely important in terms of the determination of familial relationships between languages and dialects. Through a comparative analysis, this article aims to point out the common elements in official Turkic dialects used among countries and communities that live under different flags and circumstances. To achieve this end, M. Swadesh’s list has been applied to Kazakh, Kirgiz, Uzbek, Azerbaydjan, Tatar and Turkish dialects and the results are interpreted accordingly.<br> <br> Ünlü dilbilimci M. Swadesh dilller arasındaki akrabalık ilişkilerini göstermek amacıyla yüz kelimelik bir liste hazırlamıştır. Bu liste, dil veya lehçeler arası karşılaştırmalarda akrabalık derecesinin belirlenmesi açısından çok önemlidir. Bu makalede, bugün farklı sınırlar ve şartlar altında yaşayan Türk devlet ve topluluklarında resmî statüde kullanılan lehçeler arasında bir karşılaştırma yapılarak, bazı çağdaş Türk lehçeleri arasındaki ortaklıklar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla M. Swadesh’in listesi Kazak, Kırgız, Özbek, Azerbaycan, Tatar ve Türkiye Türkçesi lehçelerine uygulanmış ve ortaya çıkan sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. |
Tampon Mekanizmadan Siyasal Aktörlüğe Hemşehri Dernekleri <br> Hometown Associations to Political Actor From Buffer Mechanism in Turkey. Gürbüz ÖZDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):943-959 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4702 Abstract | Full TextPeople choose to act in group in order to derive personal benefitsmore easily. These group structures are as important as individual indemocratic life. They occur in different ways in rural and urban life.While there are informal congregational structures in rural life there areformal structures in urban life. There are shifts between these twostructures especially depending on immigration. This shift which beginswith immigration creates a social structure which is not urbanized butlives in urban. This structure is defined with the term “transit city”which includes features of city before and after industry. Migrants whotake their place in transit cities try to be the part of city on one handwhile confront various dilemmas on the other hand. They havediscovered buffer structures which enable them to be urbanizedtogether with their own values and solve the dilemma. These structureswhich are discovered as urban version of rural have been shelter ofmigrants against this alteration.Informal “citizenship” is the whole relationship which serves asbuffer. “Hometown Associations” are the formal structures whichemerged as a result of citizenship becoming institutionalized. Hometownassociations functioned only as buffer for citizens in the beginning whenthey were founded. However, together with the changing purposes, theyhave undertaken functions which gather citizens who become a part ofcity around common interests. In this sense, they started to act like aninterest group and had the profile of “political actor” which influencepolitical processes primarily parties and have relations with politicsstarting with the votes. It can even be said that, exceeding their privateinterests, they carry out studies with the perception of “nongovernmentalorganization”. In short, today hometown associationshave shifted from “buffer mechanism” towards a “political actor” thathas potential to make contribution to democracy. <br> Bireyler, çıkarlarını daha kolay elde etme adına grup halinde hareket etmeyi seçerler. Oluşan grupsal yapılar, demokratik yaşamda bireyler kadar önemli aktörlerdir. Bu yapılar, kır ve kent ortamında farklı biçimde ortaya çıkarlar. Kırsalda cemaatsel nitelikteyken, kentte biçimsel yapılar söz konusudur. Bu iki yapı arasında özellikle göçe bağlı olarak geçişler de yaşanır. Göçle başlayan geçişler, kentte yaşayan ancak kentli olmayan bir toplumsal yapı ortaya çıkarır. Bu yapı, sanayi öncesi ve sonrası kent özelliklerini içinde barındıran “geçiş halindeki kent” kavramıyla tanımlanır. Geçiş kentlerinde yerini alan göçmenler, bir yandan kentin bir parçası olmaya çalışırken, diğer yandan birçok ikilemle karşı karşıya kalırlar. İkilemi çözerek kendi değerleriyle kentlileşmelerini sağlayacak “tampon mekanizmalar” keşfetmişlerdir. Kırsalın kentli sürümü olarak keşfedilen bu yapılar, yaşanan değişim karşısında göçmenlerin sığınağı olmuşlardır.“Hemşehrilik”, tampon işlevi yerine getiren ilişkiler bütünüdür. Hemşehriliğin kurumsallaşmasının sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan biçimsel yapı ise “hemşehri dernekleri”dir. Hemşehri dernekleri, ilk kurulduklarında hemşehriler için sadece tampon işlevi görmüşlerdir. Ancak, farklılaşan amaçlarıyla birlikte, kentin bir parçası olmaya başlayan hemşehrileri, ortak çıkarlar etrafında toplayan işlevler yüklenmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda, bir çıkar grubu gibi hareket etmeye başlayarak, çıkarlarını elde etmek için özellikle seçimlerden başlayarak siyasetle ilişki kuran ve başta partiler olmak üzere siyasal süreçleri etkileyen “siyasal aktör” görünümü kazanmışlardır. Hatta bugün, özel çıkarları da aşarak “sivil toplum kuruluşu” anlayışıyla çalışmalar yaptıkları da söylenebilir. Kısacası, hemşehri dernekleri, günümüzde “tampon mekanizma”lıktan demokrasiye katkı yapabilecek potansiyele sahip bir “siyasal aktör” konumuna gelmişlerdir. |
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Anterior Transposition of the Inferior Oblique Muscle for Primary Unilateral Superior Oblique Muscle PalsyHasan Altınkaynak, Serpil Akar, Dilek Alp, Birsen Gökyiğit, Hüseyin Dundar, Necip Kara, Ömer Faruk YılmazTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(6):392-395 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.99608Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of unilateral anterior transposition of the inferior oblique (ATIO) muscle in patients with
unilateral superior oblique palsy (SOP).
Ma te ri al and Met hod: In this study, the medical records of 52 patients with SOP were retrospectively reviewed. The study
comprised patients with a preoperative vertical squint of less than 25 prism diopters (PD) and a (+3) - (+4) inferior oblique
hyperfunction (IOHF); all cases were Knapp’s class 1 or class 3. The angle shift in the primary gaze position, the presence of abnormal
head posture, and IOHF were evaluated before and after surgery.
Re sults: The mean postoperative follow-up time was 10 months. The mean preoperative angle of hypertropia at the primary gaze
position was 15.3±7.89 PD, and the mean postoperative angle was 0.84±1.49 PD (0-4). Of the 32 patients with head tilt before
surgery, 29 (91%) patients recovered fully after surgery. Improvement was noted in 88% of patients with preoperative IOHF. At the
postoperative follow-up, none of the patients showed hypotropia in the primary gaze position, limitation of the superior gaze, elevation
of lower lid in the superior gaze, or diplopia in the superior gaze position, but in other eyes of three cases, secondary IOHF occurred.
Dis cus si on: AIn unilateral SOP accompanied by secondary IOHF that has more than 15 PD squint, ATIO surgery is an effective
and safe method for reduction of hypertropia as well as for elimination of IOHF in primary position and abnormal head posture. The
short-term complication rate was very low, but a longer follow-up period is required. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 392-5) |
COLLABORATION AMONG MEDICAL AND NURSING SCHOOL STUDENTAysegul YILDIRIM, Tulay AKTAS, Atif AKDASTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(3):166-175 Abstract | Full TextThe term of management characterises the process of leading and directing all or part of an organization, often a business, through the manipulation of resources (human, financial, material, intellectual or intangible). Inter-professional collaboration, contribution, between nurses and physicians is an effective example of the management. The purpose of this study was to measure and compare collaboration between nursing and medical student. ‘The Jefferson Scale of Attitudes Toward Physician-Nurse Collaboration’ scale developped by Hojat et al. was used. The study included a total of 431 students from three medical faculties and three nursing colleges in Istanbul. Mean age of the students is 21.212.66. Among 431 students 42.9% (185) were male, 57.1% (246) were female. Nursing school students’ mean collaboration score was significantly higher than medical school students (p< 0.05 and t= 3.88). Comprising collaborative learning opportunities for nursing and medical students in their curriculum is feasible. Learning in multi-professional groups will help to increase understanding of others' professional roles by improving patient care and personal development. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(3.000): 166-175] |
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CALLIGRAPHY MATERIALS OF DIVAN POETRY IN 18TH CENTURY/XVIII. YÜZYIL DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE HAT MALZEMELERİ Mutlu Melis ÖZGERİŞ Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(2):167-193 DOI 10.7884/teke.271 Abstract | Full TextCalligraphy by which Turks are developed, the islamic art, extant by carrying traces of material and spiritual culture becomes a field that benefited the diversity of concept in the their poems, uses of poets in the XVIII century is referred "the poet and the poem century". When ıt is looked at the divans in the 18century, especially ıt is seen that mentioned from methods and concepts related of calligraphy in the poem, writing materials are used to various parables as well as real meaning of them.
İslamî bir sanat olan ve Türkler tarafından geliştirilen, maddî ve manevî kültürün izlerini taşıyarak günümüze ulaşan hat sanatı, şair ve şiir asrı diye de anılan XVIII. yüzyılda şairlerin kullandığı, kavram çeşitliliği dolayısıyla şiirlerinde yararlandıkları bir alan olur. XVIII. yüzyıl divanlarına bakıldığında özellikle hat sanatıyla ilgili alet ve usullerden şiirlerde bahsedildiği, yazı malzemelerinin gerçek anlamlarının yanı sıra değişik benzetmelerle kullanıldığı görülür. |
TURİSTLERİN EĞİTİM DURUMU VE CİNSİYETLERİNİN OTEL SEÇİMİNE ETKİSİ: İZMİR’DE BİR ARAŞTIRMA (EFFECTS OF EDUCATIONAL STATUS AND GENDER OF TOURISTS ON THE CHOICE OF HOTEL: A RESEARCH IN İZMİR)Yılmaz AKGÜNDÜZ, Övünç BARDAKOĞLUDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;14(4):13-29 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine factors affecting the choice of hotel of persons traveling for tourism purposes. The study also aims to identify the differences in factors which have an impact on the choice of hotels depending on individuals’ gender and educational background. To achieve this aim, the scale which was developed by Sohrabi et al. was translated into Turkish and conducted as a pilot study in Kuşadası before being applied to the randomly selected 166 participants living in İzmir. Preliminary construct validity of hotel selection factors was tested using exploratory factor analysis. After the main study hotel selection factors were determined as; service quality, price, and cleanliness of room, location of the hotel and climatic conditions, hotel’s environment and network services. Internal consistency, as assessed by Cronbach's alpha, for each of the content areas within each of five hotel selection factors was found to be adequate to demonstrate reliability. As a result of the factorial MANOVA test, price and service quality was found to be more important than cleanliness of rooms, climatic conditions, hotel’s environment and network services. In addition, it is identified that people having graduate education degree give more importance to service quality, women to cleanliness of rooms and men having undergraduate degree to price in their hotel selection. |
Evrensel Tasarım Yaklaşımı: Bayburt Üniversitesi ÖrneğiGÜLİZ MUĞAN AKINCItasarım + kuram. 2014;10(17):16-26 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Evrensel tasarım herkesin her türlü faaliyete eşit şartlarda katılımına olanak sağlayan ürünler ve çevreler tasarlamayı hedefler. Özellikle son birkaç yılda evrensel tasarım uygulamaları ve bu uygulamalara yönelik araştırma ve tartışmalar sıkılıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın temel hedefi, ülkemizde yeni yeni uygulama imkanı bulan evrensel tasarım yaklaşımını ve farklı uygulama koşullarını çeşitli yönleriyle açıklamak ve tanıtmaktır. Bunu yaparken ülkemizin en az nüfusa sahip olan Bayburt ilinde, çok genç bir üniversite olan Bayburt Üniversitesi Kampus alanını bir örneklem kabul ederek, son yıllarda yaygınlık kazanan evrensel tasarım yaklaşımının belirli prensipler etrafında ne şekilde tasarım süreci içine dahil edilebileceğinin incelenmesini, bu yaklaşımın temel uygulama alanlarının tanıtılmasını ve her bir prensibe ilişkin kaynak niteliğinde temel değerlendirmelerin yapılmasını hedeflemektedir. 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Türkiye’deki “Hayat Bilgisi” İle Singapur’daki “Vatandaşlık Ve Ahlak Eğitimi” Derslerinin Değerler Eğitimi Bağlamında Karşılaştırılması <br> The Comparison of "Life Science" In Turkey to "Citizenship and Moral Education" in Singapore in the Context of Values Education Cihat YAŞAROĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1453-1461 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5238 Abstract | Full TextEach problem tends to search for a new solution, initiates a newlearning process. Qualified individual and social problems incontemporary societies, not only in the academic domain, but also inthe moral domain has attracted the attention of both parents andeducators to values education of qualified individuals training and so onneeds. In recent years, an interest in values education has increased inour country, this interest has become official with the first course in ancircularissued in 2010. Whether in the family or at school, in order tobecome a useful individual to society, many people are agree about thatthe children should take moral education. Although this training iscarried out in different ways, the most appropriate one is to be plannedand should be included in curriculat hat highlights values educationperformed in various ways in programs. Besides, in the academicstudies done on values education, different perspectives should be seenand studies should be carried out in different areas. In this context, it isuseful to look at the applications of values education of the countriesthat caught achievements at international tests (TIMSS, PIRLS). Thisstudy aims to compare the Citizenship and Moral Education that taughtin primary schools in Singapore education system to the Life Sciencecourse that taught in the National Education System of Turkey in thecontext of values education. While comparing the two courses, it is seenthat the values are taught as a separate subject in Singapore, but it isinterspersed with in a lot of courses content in Turkey. But while theelements of training programs (benefits, learning – teaching process,and so on) are being examined, it is seen that a lot of points are similar.This study is mainly expected to be useful to educators, curriculumdevelopment experts and anyone interested in values education. <br> Her problem, yeni bir çözüm arayışına yöneltmekte, yeni bir öğrenme sürecini başlatmaktadır. Günümüz toplumlarında yaşanan bireysel ve toplumsal nitelikli sorunlar, sadece akademik anlamda değil aynı zamanda ahlaki anlamda da nitelikli bireyler yetiştirme vb. ihtiyaçlar ailelerin ve eğitimcilerin dikkatini değerler eğitimine çekmiştir. Son yıllarda ülkemizde değerler eğitimine olan ilgi de artmış, bu ilgi 2010 yılında yayınlanan İlk Ders Genelgesi ile resmi bir hal almıştır. İster ailede, ister okulda olsun pek çok kişi topluma faydalı bireyler haline gelmeleri için çocukların ahlaki anlamda da eğitilmeleri konusunda hemfikirdirler. Bu eğitim farklı şekillerde yapılmakta ise de en uygun olanı, planlanmış olması ve ders programlarında değerler eğitimine vurguların yapılarak çeşitli şekillerde programlarda yer almasıdır. Ayrıca değerler eğitimi ile ilgili yapılan akademik çalışmalara farklı bakış açılarıyla da bakılmalı ve farklı alanlarda da çalışmalar yürütülmelidir. Bu bağlamda uluslararası sınavlarda (TIMSS, PIRLS) başarılar yakalamış olan ülkelerin değerler eğitimi uygulamalarına bakmakta yarar vardır. Bu çalışma, Singapur eğitim sisteminde ilköğretimde okutulmakta olan Vatandaşlık ve Ahlak Eğitimi dersi ile Türkiye Milli Eğitim Sisteminde okutulmakta olan Hayat Bilgisi dersini değerler eğitimi bağlamında karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. İki ders karşılaştırıldığında; Singapur’da değerlerin ayrı bir ders olarak okutulduğu ama Türkiye’de değerler eğitiminin pek çok ders içeriğine serpiştirildiği görülmektedir. Öğretim programlarının öğeleri (kazanımlar, öğrenme – öğretme süreci vb.) incelendiğinde de pek çok benzer noktaların bulunduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın, eğitimciler, program geliştirme uzmanları başta olmak üzere değerler eğitimi ile ilgilenen herkese faydalı olacağı umulmaktadır. |
Early Diagnosis in Acute Kidney Failure: Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocain (NGAL), Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1), Interleukine-18 (IL-18), Cystatin CMehmet İlke Büget, Elif Özkilitçi, Canan Küçükgergin, Şule Seçkin, Süleyman Küçükay, Yılmaz Yenigün, Günseli Orhun, İbrahim Özkan Özakıncı, Perihan Ergin ÖzcanTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2014;12(3):94-100 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.29494 Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of renal biomarkers (NGAL, KIM-1, IL-18, and Cystatin-C) for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients in intensive care unit (ICU).
Material and Method: We conducted our study in İstanbul University İstanbul Medical Faculty Intensive Care Unit. The duration of the study was planned to be one month, during this period, we included all consecutive patients who were older than 18 years of age and who stayed longer than 48 hours in our ICU. Twenty-four patients were included and 144 measurements were performed in these patients. Patients who had AKI at the admission, patients who had AKI during ICU stay and patients who never had AKI, were included to the study. Patients were divided into two groups; the first group was consisted of patients who never had AKI during ICU stay and it was considered as control group, the second group was consisted of patients who had AKI during ICU stay or patients who had AKI prior to ICU admission. NGAL, KIM-1, IL-18 and cystatin C levels were measured every day.
Results: KIM-1 (p<0.01), NGAL (p<0.01), IL-18 (p<0.05) and Cystatin-C (p<0.01) levels were found significantly higher than their control groups for patients with AKI.
Conclusion: Serum NGAL, IL-18, KIM-1 and Cystatin C were determined as valuable biomarkers to diagnose AKI for hospitalized ICU patients. |
Pictorial Metaphor in Selected Egyptian Newspapers Cartoons during the 25th of January 2011 Egyptian Revolution.Ghada Abdel Aziz AshmawiPhilology. 2014;59(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Metaphor is persuasive in having cognitive, emotional and aesthetic effect. It has been argued that any visual representation can be considered a metaphor if it represents a metaphoric thought. Chartris-Black’s Critical Metaphor Analysis and Forceville’s model of pictorial metaphor are both used to analyze the data under investigation. Chateris-Black’s Critical Metaphor Analysis is used based on the idea that the use of metaphors helps in conveying the underlying ideologies of the writers. Moreover, Forceville’s model of pictorial metaphor aims at investigating various types of pictorial metaphor in different genres. The political cartoons investigated in this study are drawn from three independent newspapers: Al Dastour, Al Masry Al Youm and Al Youm AL Sabea during the 25<sup>th</sup> of January 2011 Egyptian Revolution.</p> <p>This study aims at exploring how metaphors are expressed in the visual mode, more specifically in newspapers cartoons, tracing the use of pictorial metaphor in selected independent newspapers cartoons during the eighteen days of the 25<sup>th</sup> of January 2011 Egyptian revolution, and finally, identifying the cartoonists’ underlying ideological motivations and their attitudes to the revolution, which ultimately direct the audience’s ideology.</p> <p>The results of this study suggest that Chateris-Black’s Critical Metaphor Analysis can be applied not only on the textual level, but also on the semiotic and pictorial ones. In addition, metaphors are frequently used in political cartoons to evoke strong emotive effect and reinforce ideologies to achieve persuasion.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Keywords</span>: Pictorial Metaphor, Critical Metaphor Analysis, political cartoon</p> |
REDUCING LEAD TIME USING FUZZY LOGIC AT JOB SHOPEMİN GÜNDOĞAR, YAVUZ BURAK CANBOLATSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;4(1-2):21-24 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v4i1.5000016526Abstract | Full Text
One problem encountering at the job shop scheduling is minimum production size of machine is different from each another. This case increases lead time. A new approach was improved to reduce lead time. In this new approach, the parts, which materials are in stock and orders coming very frequently are assigned to machine to reduce lead time. Due the fact that there are a lot of machine and orders, it is possible to become so1ne probletns. In this paper, fuzzy logic is used to cope with this problem. New approach was simulated at the job sop that has owner 15 machinery and 50 orders. Simulation results showed that new approach reduced lead time between 27.89% and 32.36o/o
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Stress and burnout among mothers<p>Annelerde stres ve tükenmişlikEge AkgünInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):238-250 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2786Abstract | Full Text<p>Stress and burnout are dealt with in the literature as an issue commonly associated with jobs that require human relationships. The significant points highlighted in the definition of burnout are face-to-face relationships in the job environment and exposure to intensive emotional demands. Based on this definition, it may be concluded that mothers are also faced with the risk of stress and burnout, although motherhood is not defined as a profession. Mothers generally bear the main responsibility in the care and education of children and in guiding children’s lives. Since the psychological health of mothers has direct impacts on the mental health of children, it is important to study the prevention of distress and burnout in mothers and relevant coping strategies. The literature mostly presents studies related to burnout in the mother of sick or handicapped children. However, distress and burnout in mothers of children with normal development also need to be studied. In that vein, this study discusses the symptoms, prevention and coping strategies of distress and burnout with regard to motherhood.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Stres ve tükenmişlik insan ile ilişki kuran meslek gruplarında sıklıkla çalışılan bir konu olarak alan yazında yer almaktadır. Tükenmişliğin tanımında meslek gereği insanlarla yüz yüze çalışma ve yoğun duygusal taleplere maruz kalma vurgu yapılan önemli noktalardır. Bu noktadan hareketle annelerin bir çocuğun bakım ve eğitimi ile yaşamına yön vermede genellikle birinci derece sorumlu olan kişi olması nedeni ile bir meslek olarak tanımlanmasa da olumsuz stres ve tükenmişlik yaşama riski bulunmaktadır. Diğer yandan annenin psikolojik sağlığı aynı zamanda çocuklarının ruh sağlığı üzerinde etkili olabileceğinden annelerde olumsuz stres ve tükenmişlik sendromunu önleme ve baş etme stratejilerinin vurgulanması gereken önemli bir konu olduğu düşünülmektedir. Alan yazında genellikle hasta ya da engelli çocuk annelerinde tükenmişlik ile ilgili çalışmaların yer aldığı görülmektedir. Ancak normal gelişim gösteren çocuğa sahip annelerde de olumsuz stres ve tükenmişliğin görülme olasılığı dikkat edilmesi gereken bir özelliktir. Bu nedenle, bu derleme çalışmasında stres ve tükenmişliğin, annelikle ilişkili olarak boyutları, belirtileri, önleme ve başa çıkma stratejileri tartışılmış, yeni çalışmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.</p> |
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Erythema Nodosum Epidemiology: 5-Years Retrospective Study - Original InvestigationArife Öz, Kenan Aydoğan, Şaduman Balaban Adım, Belçin İzol, Hayriye Sarıcaoğlu, Emel Bülbül Başkan, Şükran TunalıTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(03):19-22 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type of septal panniculitis. Although triggering factors of EN are drugs, infections, malignancies, inflammatory diseases however disease is idiopathic in 32-72%. Factors are changing from region to region and from country to country. In this study, our aim was to investigate the etiologic factors and to evaluate the clinic and laboratory findings of EN.Methods: Sixty-six patients who were histopathologically diagnosed as EN in our department between 2005 and 2010 were included to this study. Demographic data and treatment were evaluated.Results: Fifty-two of 66 patients had underlying etiologic factors (Group 1) and 14 of were idiopatic (Group 2). Most common etiologic factor was Behçet’s disease (n=15), and followed by drug (n=13), sarcoidosis (n=10), upper respiratory tract infection (n=6), autoimmune disease (n=4), pregnancy (n=2), tuberculosis (n=2) in decreasing frequencies. In our study malignancy and inflammatory bowel disease are not appointed.Conclusion: Behcet’s disease is a rare cause of EN. In other studies in our country the idiopatic group was in majority. In our study because of finding the common etiologic factor as Behçet’s disease due to being of Behçet’s disease high prevalance (11-42/10000) in our country and existence of Behçet’s disease center in our faculty |
Decoding the Proteome of In-Vitro Fertilization Ovarian Follicular Fluid for Women Over 35 YearsMohamed SabryJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):60-64 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3417Abstract | Full TextAim: The study of follicular fluid using proteomic techniques could provide a useful tool for understanding follicular fluid components and their effect on pregnancy outcome. The aim of the study is to identify and catalog follicular fluid proteins in women 35 years of age or older. Material and Method: Follicular fluid was collected from 21 couples, of which 11 couples achieved successful pregnancy and 10 couples failed to get pregnant. Samples were analyzed by multidimensional chromatography coupled with in-line nano-spray ionization mass spectrometry on an LTQ XL ion trap mass spectrometer. We used the Biomarker Analysis Program from PDQuest software to identify protein constituents in pregnant and non-pregnant groups. Results: In total, 1024 protein specimens were identified. The proteins identified were consistent throughout the experiment and within each of the analyzed specimens. Discussion: A compiled listing of follicular fluid proteins could be a potential starting point for the identification and evaluation of important proteins involved in the development of oocytes; the results of our study may fill a noticeable knowledge-gap in the understanding of follicular fluid proteome. |
PRIMARY LONG VOWELS IN THE DIALECTIC OF KEMALİYE AND ITS REGIONFatih ÖzekZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(2):117-130 Abstract | Full TextLong vowels are the ones that are articulated in a longer time than an average word time. Long vowels are classified as primary (fundamental) and secondary long vowels in terms of their formation styles. Primary long vowels are those whose first known examples are long. Secondary long vowels, on the other hand, are those appeared as a result of various sound events. Besides secondary long vowels that can be observed in all languages, primary long vowels have been mentioned by many Turcologists as existing in Turkish since 19th century. The foundings of long vowels and their traces in Yakut Turkish firstly and then in historical dialects and other Turkish dialects such as Turkoman, Khalajand some others have increased the number of studies in this area. In those primary studies based on standard languages,
it has been considered that long vowels exist in a small amount of Turkish dialects and they have been shortened in many dialects including Turkey Turkish.
The recent studies on the accents of Turkey Turkish have exhibited that some of the long vowels totally shortened in Turkey Turkish have been sustained in the dialectics. This study also supports that idea. By the way, in the collection study on
the dialectic of Kemaliye and its region, primary long vowel is observed in 43 words. We share the idea that this evaluation is significant in accordance with the existence of primary long vowels in the dialectics of Turkey Turkish.
This study aims to give the words detected in the region in relation to their correspondents in historical and contemporary dialects since Main Turkish and by this way to mention the existence of primary long vowels in the dialectics of Oghuz Turkish except Turkoman Turkish. |
TAXATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISEMENTSF. Rifat ORTAÇ, Deniz AKÇAYÖneri. 2016;12(45):177-185 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020009Abstract | Full Text<p>Today, the use of Internet and in particular social media as advertising tools brings the question of how the advertisement in social media should be taxed. This is not only seen as a problem in our country, but in the international platform as well. </p><p>In the first part of the study, the definition of social media is given; in the second part, Social Media Brand Communities and Fun Pages are discussed; in the third part, a comparison of Social Media Con- tents and Public Goods, Global Public Goods and Club Goods is made; in the fourth part that Conclusion and Suggestions how social media is taxed is discussed. </p> |
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Pedagojik Alan Bilgilerinin İncelenmesiSüleyman Balcı, Zekerya BaturAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):9-19 Abstract | Full TextTürkçe öğretmenleri diğer branş öğretmenlerinden faklı olarak kendi alanlarının yanında dil ve kültür öğretimini gerçekleştiren en önemli aktörlerden biridir. Türkçe öğretmenlerinin bu görevi yerine getirebilmelerinde hem pedagojik formasyonlarının hem de alan bilgilerinin yeterli olması gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmada bir grup Türkçe öğretmeniyle görüşme yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin pedagojik alan bilgileri (PAB) ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma gurubunu şu anda MEB’de Türkçe öğretmenliği yapan ve aynı zamanda Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümü mezunu olan beş öğretmenle yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğiyle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutularak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre Türkçe öğretmenlerinin konu alan bilgilerinin yetersiz, öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri konusunda da eksik bilgiye sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. |
Bâkî’nin Pervane Bey Mecmuası’nda Yer Alan Yayımlanmamış Gazelleri <br> Bâkî’s Unpublished Ghazals In The Macmua Of Pervane Bey Savaşkan Cem BAHADIRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):187-213 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4322 Abstract | Full TextBâkî (1526-1600), has become one of the cornerstones of classical Turkish literature with his Divan. His reputation was spread around Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan and the Indian palaces. After the death of Hayali Bey he became “sultan of the Anatolian poets” and he wrote some works. Although Bâkî arrenge his Divan while he was alive some of his poems can be find in different copy of his divan or nazeerah macmuas. As a natural result some of Bâkî’s poems couldn’t take place in his Divan while it was publishing. Bâkî’s Divan has more than hundreds of copy in library both in Turkey and Europe. Bâkî’s Divan has been publihed three time. These works are prepared by Rudolf Dvorak, Sadettin Nüzhet Ergun and Sabahattin Küçük.The subject of this study is including the poems of Bâkî which don’t included his published Divan. These poems are in a nazeerah macmua called the Macmua of Pervane Bey (Mecmûa’tü’n- Nezâ’ir). This macmua is compiled by Pervâne b. Abdullah in 1560. The Macmua of Pervane Bey composed of 627 pages and it is bulky. In this work we research 23 master thesis. These theses are prepared in Marmara University from 2001 until 2006. After this analysis we reveal 28 unpublished ghazel which are belong to Bâkî. These ghazals are compare with the other article include unpublished ghazals of Bâkî. These ghazals redacted and come into use of science world. <br> Bâkî (1526-1600), ortaya koyduğu divanı ile klasik Türk edebiyatının mihenk taşlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Şöhreti daha o hayattayken İran, Irak, Azerbaycan ve Hint saraylarına ulaşmıştır. Hayali Bey’in ölümünün ardından devrin “sultânü’ş-şu’arâsı” olmuş ve başta divanı olmak üzere çeşitli eserler vermiştir. Bâkî, divanını hayattayken tertip etmiş olmasına rağmen ona ait bazı şiirler farklı divan nüshalarında ya da şiir mecmuaları içinde yer almıştır. Bunun doğal bir sonucu olarak da bazı şiirler, Bâkî Divanı yayıma hazırlanırken ulaşılamayacak nüshalar veya mecmualar içinde kalmış ve Bâkî Divanı’na eklenememiştir. Bâkî Divanı’nın Türkiye ve Avrupa kütüphanelerinde yüzü aşkın yazma nüshası mevcuttur. Bâkî Divanı’nın bugüne kadar üç baskısı yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar Rudolf Dvorak, Sadettin Nüzhet Ergun ve Sabahattin Küçük tarafından hazırlanmıştır.Hazırlanan çalışmaya konu olan ve Bâkî’ye ait olup yayımlanmış divanında yer almayan şiirler Pervâne b. Abdullah tarafından 1560 yılında derlenen ve Pervane Bey Mecmuası olarak bilinen Mecmûa‘tü’n-Nezâ’ir isimli nazire mecmuasında yer almaktadır. Pervane Bey Mecmuası 627 varaktan müteşekkil çok hacimli bir eserdir. Hazırlanan çalışmada eser üzerinde Marmara Üniversitesi’nde 2001 yılından 2006 yılına kadar yapılan toplam 23 adet yüksek lisans tezi taranmıştır. Bu tarama sonucunda Bâkî’ye ait 28 gazelin yayımlanan divanında olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu gazeller yeniden okunarak –varsa- hatalar, eksiklikler düzeltilmiş ve Bâkî’nin yayımlanmamış şiirlerini içeren makalelerle de karşılaştırılması yapılarak ilim âlemine sunulmuştur. |
HBsAg, AntiHBs and Anti-HCV seroprevalance in pregnant women living in Rize regionGülşah Balık, Işık Üstüner, Mehmet Kağıtcı, Ülkü Mete Ural, Yeşim Bayoğlu Tekin, Şenol Şentürk, Emine Seda Güvendağ Güven, Figen Kır ŞahinDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):254-257 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0265Abstract | Full TextObjective: HBV and HCV are hepatotropic viruses whichmay complicate pregnancy. Transmission to fetus or newborn from the mother is an important way to spread ofthese viruses. In this study we aimed to investigate theseroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen (HBsAg),Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antibody (antiHBs) andHepatitis C Virus Antibody (antiHCV) in pregnants.Methods: Pregnant women who admitted to Recep TayyipErdoğan University Hospital, Clinics of Obstetrics andGynecology between 01.01.2008 and 31.12.2012, wereretrospectively investigated for HBsAg, antiHBs and antiHCVseropositivity.Results: The HBsAg seroprevalance of 5.7% was determinedwith a significant decrease from 2008 to 2012. TheantiHCV seroprevalance of 0.4% was noted with no significantchanges between years. The antiHBs seroprevalanceof 29.7% was determined with a significant increasefrom 2008 to 2012. Additionally, there was a significantincrease in antiHBs seropozitivity in <20 age group.Conclusion: Pregnants should be tested for HbsAg andantiHCV in routin controls. Thus, it can be possible to preventthe newborn and the pregnant from HBV infectionand complications.Key words: HBsAg, antiHCV, pregnancy, seroprevalance |
Bozanın Bazı Mikrobiyolojik Özelliklerinin ve Laktik Asit Bakterisi İzolatlarının Antibakteriyel Aktivitelerinin BelirlenmesiYasin TUNCER, Banu ÖZDEN, Mürşide Dilek AVŞAROĞLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.20996Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmanın amacı geleneksel fermente Türk içecegi olan bozanın bazı mikrobiyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve izole edilen laktik asit bakterilerinin antibakteriyel aktivite özelliklerinin tespitidir. Bu amaçla Türkiye'nin dört farklı ilinden (Isparta, Antalya, İstanbul ve Ankara) toplanan 15 boza örneginin mikrobiyolojik özellikleri analiz edildi. Boza örneklerinin toplam aerofilik mezofilik bakteri (TAMB) sayısı 2.4 x 107 ile 3.2 x 108 kob/mL arasında ve ortalama 1.2x108 kob/mL; laktik asit bakterisi (LAB) sayısı 2.1 x 107 ile 2.9 x 108 kob/mL arasında ve ortalama 9.3x107 kob/mL; maya-küf sayısı 4.7 x 105 ile 5.4 x 106 kob/mL arasında ve ortalama 1.9x106 kob/mL olarak tespit edildi. Boza örneklerinin yalnız bir tanesinde 1.1x102 kob/mL seviyesinde koliform grup bakteri bulundugu belirlendi. Boza örneklerinden izole edilen toplam 30 adet laktik asit bakterisi içerisinden, 6 adedi antibakteriyel madde üretme yeteneginde bulundu. Proteolitik enzim uygulaması sonucunda bu 6 izolattan bir adedinin bakteriyosin üreticisi oldugu tespit edildi. Biyokimyasal, kültürel testler ve API sistemi ile bakteriyosin üreticisi YBD 11 izolatı L. lactis subsp. lactis YBD11 olarak tanımlandı. |
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The Clinical Diagnosis of Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Sürekli EğitimRıfkiye Küçükoğlu, Goncagül BabunaTurkderm. 2011;45(1):16-25 Abstract | Full TextThe autoimmune bullous diseases were diagnosed on the clinical and histopathological basis, before the introduction of the immunological assays. However, not the clinical features, but the classification of the diseases has recently changed during the immunological development. According to this new classification, pemphigus group diseases include, pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus vegetans, pemphigus foliaceus, pemphigus erythematosus, endemic pemphigus, IgA pemphigus, pemphigus herpetiformis, paraneoplastic pemphigus, and drug-induced pemphigus. The subepidermal bullous diseases are classified as pemphigoid group diseases, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, dermatitis herpetiformis, and linear IgA bullous dermatosis. The pemphigoid-group diseases consist of bullous pemphigoid, childhood bullous pemphigoid, localised bullous pemphigoid, drug-induced pemphigoid, anti p200 pemphigoid, pemphigoid gestationes, pemphigoid nodularis, and cicatricial pemphigoid. In this review, the clinical features of the autoimmune bullous diseases are discussed according to the above mentioned classification. (Turkderm 2010; 45 Suppl 1: 16-25) |
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The Effect of Glucocorticoids on Bone Mass in Patients with Asthma and Chronic obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseEvrim Karadağ Saygı, Demet Ofluoğlu, Feyza Ünlü Özkan, Sait KarakurtTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(2):80-84 Abstract | Full TextInhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators have become a key element in the maintenance treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmanory disease (COPD). It is well known that long-term systemic steroid use causes osteoporosis, whereas inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators have been discussed to be cause of such side-affect. The aim of this study was to detect the effect of long term inhaled/oral steroids and bronchodilators on bone mineral density (BMD) with asthma and COPD. Fifty-three patients with bronchial asthma (n=44) and COPD (n=9) were enrolled in this study. BMD were measured and risk factors for osteoporosis were detected. BMD measurements of lumbar area of the spine (L2-4), neck of femur and femoral ward’s triangle zone were performed by the dual energy x-ray absorptiometer (LUNAR). 53 patients evaluated in three groups according to treatment type; 26 patients were using inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators (group 1), 18 patients were using only bronchodilators (group 2) and 9 patients were using (group 3) oral corticosteroids and bronchodilators. There were significant differences between group 3 and other two groups in terms of BMD, T and Z scores of the lumbar and femoral neck (p<0.05). No difference in BMD, T and Z scores was noted between group 1 and group 2 (p>0.05).
As a result, we suggest that systemic corticosteroids negatively affect bone mineral density more than inhaled corticosteroids in patients with COPD. |
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Sözlü Tarih Anlatılarında Çanakkale Merkeze Girit'ten Göçler: ‘Giritli, Başı Bitli…'E. Zeynep Suda GülerÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2012;10(13):43-58 Abstract | Full TextIn this research we study migration from Crete to Dardanelles (Çanakkale) and the experience of the population exchange in the turn of the 20th century and in 1923. Grounded to the oral history interviews made in Çanakkale related to the migration experiences, we have discussed the reasons and the social, economic and cultural effects of migration from Crete and population exchange. Migrations from Crete and the Aegean islands started in the last part of the 19th century and after the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 the final legal frame was formed and large number of were forced to move from Greece to Turkey and vice versa. In this study we have tried to find out and understand the personal or familial experiences of people who moved to Çanakkale from Crete during that period using the oral history method, face to face interviews and recorded narratives concerning family histories. In their narratives we have tried to see the way they remember and interperate the bitter experience of migration. |
Yıllık toplam ve Ultraviole (UV) Güneş Enerjisi Verilerinin ÖlçülmesiMuhittin ŞAHAN, Halide ŞAHAN, İlhami YEĞİNGİLSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.59571Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Ekim 1993 ve Eylül 1995 tarihleri arasında toplam ve UV ışınım ölçümleri Adana'da (Enlem: 35°18'D, Boylam: 36°59'K) Çukurova Üniversitesi UZAYMER binasının çatısına yerleştirilen bir Eppley Pranometre (285-2800nm) ve bir Eppley UV Radyometre (295-385 nm) kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Ölçüm süresince günlük toplam enerji ve UV bileşeni sırasıyla 8322.64 MJ/m2 ve 312.04 MJ/m2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Günlük ortalama toplam enerji ve UV ışınımın bileşeni sırasıyla 17.09 MJ/m2 0.64 MJ/m2 olarak bulunmuştur. Aylık ortalama yıllık toplam enerjinin 17.55 MJ/m2, UV bileşeninin ise 0.67 MJ/m2 olduğu saptanmıştır. En yüksek güneş enerjisi 25.75 MJ/m2 ile Temmuz en düşük enerji 7.25 MJ/m2 ile Ocak ayında alınmıştır. Haziran ve Ağustos aylarında gelen toplam enerji diğer aylara göre daha yüksektir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Şubat ve Ekim aylarında ortalama güneş enerjinin yüzde yüzü 20 MJ/m2 'nin altında, Ocak ayında ise, 15 MJ/m2 'nin altında olduğu saptanmıştır. Güneş enerjisinin %90'ı Nisan, Mayıs, Haziran, Temmuz ve Ağustos aylarında 20 MJ/m2 'nin üzerinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre, Adana bölgesinin güneş enerjisi bakımından oldukça yüksek değerlere sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Güneş Işınımı, Toplam ışınım, UV Işınımı |
The Effect of the Amendments to the Tax Laws of Financial Leasing on Capital Budgeting DecisionsHasan Balİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;3(3):76-86 Abstract | Full TextWith an amendment to the Tax Law in 2003 in Turkey, there have emerged some important tax implementations in financial leasing operations. Before the amendment, the whole financial leasing payment was regarded expense in terms of the leasing firm,
on the other hand, the lease-holder was not able to allocate amortization since the property of the goods does not belong to the lease holder. Along with the amendment in the Tax Law, the lease-holder is now able to allocate amortization for the goods leased and not able to charge the goods leased as expense, only the interest fees are regarded as expense naturally, this affects the decision of the capital budgeting for the firms. The main objective of this study is to examine the extent to which this affects the capital budgeting decisions. In this paper, we examine the effect of before and after the amendment of the tax procedural law on the capital budgeting decisions, using the free cash flow to equity, to what extent this affect the net present value of the project with a sample investment project. The results obtained suggest that the net present value of a Project to be financed through financial leasing before the amendment to the tax laws
might be lower after the amendment to the tax law. |
EFFECT OF FREE-THROW TRAINING PROGRAM ON IMPROVING SHOOT HIT RATE IN YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS (14-15 YEARS OF AGE)Atilla PULUR, Ahmet UZUNBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThe effect of 10 weeks free-throw training program on shoot techniques and the rate of successful shoot of young basketball players were investigated in this study. In addition to this, four thousand free-throw during the 10 week training period was analysed to find the improvement in successful shoot rate and to determine the number of shoots to improve the correct shooting technique including the time taken for this. Participants, Whose average age was 14,82±0,32 years, sport age was 5,29±1,57 years, height was 183,43±6,13 cm, weight was 68,05±7 kg, participated 30 young man basketball players as voluntary. Sportsman were divided 2 groups as experiment and control. Experiment group was made free-throw training before and after general training. At the beginning of the study, While there was a higher success rate and statistical significance (p≤0.05) among the control group compared to the shooting only training group in the pre-test results, at the end of the training period shooting only training group showed a higher statistically significant (p≤0.05) success rate. As a result, general basketball training does not show a significant effect on successful free-throw rate but free-throw training programs have positive results on successful shooting rate among young basketball players and four thousand free-throw training for the period of eight weeks is enough in increasing the successful shooting rate |
GAGAUZ TURKS IN THE LIGHT OF SALTIK-NÂME AND SELÇUK-NÂMENecati DEMİRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(2):5-19 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Oguz Turkic-speaking Gagauz population of Turks about 300 thousand. Most of them have been living in Moldovia, Bulgaria and Ukraine. Problem of how they have gone Moldovia, Bulgaria and Ukraine is still a dilemma for scholars. However, there have been lots of unsolved problem in this topic. The most important material about history of Gagauz Turks is Selçuk-nâme also known as Tevârih-i Âl-i Selçuk, Târih-i Âl-i Selçuk and Oğuz-nâme written in Turkish by Yazıcıoğlu Ali in 1436. Another important material in this discipline is Saltık-nâme had reduced to writing to Ebü'l Hayr-ı Rûmî between 1473-1480. In this article in the light of Tevârih-i Âl-i Selçuk, Târih-i Âl-i Selçuk, Saltık-nâme and other materials written in XV. century, Gagauz Turks' history, culture and language has discussed.</p> |
Determination of Nutritional Training for the Prevention of Anemia on Pregnant WomenNurhan Aytug Kanber, Reha Demirel, Gulengul KokenTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(1):45-52 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101119041833Abstract | Full TextAim: Anemia seen during the period of gestation affects the health of the mother as well fetus. Nutrition education which given in pregnancy may prevent the development of anemia. Our research was carried out to determine the effect of nutritional training for the prevention of anemia due to iron defiency. Method: The training and the control group each having 30 people in our research received a total of 60 pregnant women. All of the pragnant women was administered questionnaire during the 3rd and 9th month of pregnancy to ascertain the participants sociodemographik features and level of knowledge and hemoglobin values were recorded. A nutritional training were given to the pregnant women in the Training group when they are in the 3rd months of their pregnancy and this pregnant women were reminded that they should pay attention to nutrition subjects them once a month by telephone until 9th months of pregnancy. To analyze the data chi-square, Mann- Whitney U and Wilcoxon tests were used. Results: During the 3rd month of gestation, the mean values for Hb was 12.5±1,6gr/dL in Training group and 12,6±1,0gr/dL in Control Group (P=0,893). It was also seen an increase in the level of nutritional knowledge for the women in the Training group (P<0,001), while there was not any significant difference in the other group (Control Group) with a P value of (P=0,850). When the decrease in the Hb is considered during the 9th month of pregnancy, 0,6±1,1g/dL reduction was observed in group Training group and 0,8±1,5g/dL in Control Group group on average. However, there was not any XI significant difference in terms of decrease in Hb level in group Training group versus group Training group (P=0,387). Conclusion: It was observed that the training given to the pregnant women had a positive effect on their level of knowledge, whereas it was not sufficient to prevent Anemia in our research. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(1.000): 45-52] |
Varyansın Sağlam Tahmin Edicilerine Dayalı Cook Uzaklığı İstatistiği'nin İncelenmesiIrmak ACARLARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.73472Abstract | Full TextCook Uzaklığı istatistiği regresyon analizinde etkili gözlemlerin saptanmasında, uygulama kolaylığından dolayı diğer yöntemlere göre kullanışlı bir yöntem sağlar. Veri kümesinde etkili gözlem(ler) mevcutken, Artık Kareler Toplamı (AKT) arttığından hata değişkenlerinin varyansı 'nin Ençok Olabilirlik (EÇOB) tahmini olan büyük değer alır. Bu durumda her bir gözlem için ayrı ayrı hesaplanan Cook Uzaklığı değerleri EÇOB tahmini değerinin büyük olmasından olumsuz bir biçimde etkilenebilir. Bu gibi durumlarda Cook ve Weisberg (1982), Cook Uzaklığı İstatistiği için varyansın sağlam tahminlerinin kullanılabileceğini önermişlerdir. Bu çalışmada 'nin sağlam tahmin edicilerine dayalı Cook Uzaklığı istatistiği incelenmiştir. |
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An Empirical Test of Efficiency of Exchange-Traded Currency Options in IndiaAparna Bhat, Kirti ArekarBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(4):1-17 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this paper is to examine efficiency of the exchange-traded currency options market in India. Put-call-futures parity for the USD-INR currency options is studied by analyzing daily closing prices of options and futures for thirty two months on the National Stock Exchange. The study reveals frequent violations of the put-call-futures parity creating significant arbitrage opportunities. The pattern of mispricing varies when examined for time to maturity, option moneyness, liquidity and volatility of the underlying asset. These observations are consistent with those of studies of other young markets. |
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Surgical Treatment Results of Benign Mediastinal Tumors; The Largest Single Institution ExperienceSeray HazerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):774-778 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3627Abstract | Full TextAim: Benign mediastinal tumors are uncommon lesions encountered in clinical practice, and they have been studied less extensively than other masses. In this study, the clinical features and surgical treatment results of benign mediastinal masses are discussed and compared with a literature review. Material and Method: Between January 1999 and December 2009, 184 patients with benign mediastinal masses who underwent surgical resection in a single thoracic surgery department were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The most common benign mediastinal lesions were mediastinal cysts (29.3%), thymic lesions (20.1%), and neurogenic tumors (19%). Children made up 10.9% of the patients. Most of the lesions were located in the anterior mediastinum. While 26.1% of the patients were asymptomatic, the most frequent complaints were dyspnea, chest pain, and cough. Thoracotomy was performed in 61.9% of cases. The other incisions used were median sternotomy, collar incision, mediastinoscopy, collar median sternotomy, and collar right thoracotomy. Postoperative complications occurred in 12.5% of the cases and included atelectasis, hemorrhage, wound infection, effusion, extended air leakage, and respiratory failure due to myasthenia gravis. Discussion: Most of the patients with benign mediastinal lesions had clinical complaints, and most could not be diagnosed definitively, due to difficulties with the biopsies and inflammation. This study shows that the resection of benign mediastinal tumor is a successful diagnosis and treatment choice that results in low morbidity and mortality rates. |
A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF HEART . V AL VE DISEASES
İbrahim Türkoğlu, Ahmet Arslan, Erdoğan İlkaySakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):57-64 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016799Abstract | Full Text
In this pa per, a decision s up port system is presented for interpretation of the Doppler signals of the heart valve diseases based on the pattern recognition. This paper especially deals with the feature extraction from measured Doppler signal waveforms at the heart valve using the Doppler Ultrasound. Wavelet transforms and power spectrum estimate by Yule-Walker AR method are used to feature extract from the Doppler signals on the timefrequency domain. Wavelet entropy method is applied to these features. The back-propagation neural network is used to classify the extracted features. The performance of the developed system has been evaluated in 215 samples. The test results showed that this system was effective to detect Doppler heart sounds. The correct classification rate was about 84°/o for normal subjects and 95.9°/o for abnormal subjects.
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FORM WORK OPTIMISATION AT REINFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTIONİbrahim GÜNGÖR, M. Cengiz KAYACAN, Osman ÇANKIRANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):15-20 Abstract | Full TextFormwork has an important portion of cost in reinforced concrete construction work. In this study a mathematical model has been developed to minimize wood usage in formwork. Additionally, a solution model, which has non-linear objective function and constraints, with different units of integer variables, has been proposed and a software program has been developed for this algorithm. Using traditional methods, an expert knowledge has been established for formwork material and size for practical usage. It is seen that result of the proposed algorithm requires 20 % less material than expert knowledge. |
Study of scientific periodical publications in which music and musical research was published on social sciences in Turkey (2000-2006)Ahmet Serkan EceInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):305 Abstract | Full TextScientific articles are the most significant works with their contributions to the science because of their results and also their replies to 'how' and 'why' questions in the scientific process.In this research, the magazines in which scientific investigations and also musical articles printed between 2000 and 2006 were studied. The investigation via combing method carries a descriptive character as it exposes the statistcal data of the articles concerning music in scientific magazines.In the view of the obtaining results it has been determined that in our country numbers of the scientific magazines in which musical articles will take place aren't enough, but nowadays there have been totally 243 musical articles in the 647 issues belong to 54 different scientific magazines such as university magazines, publishing house magazines and e-magazines. That these articles highly took place in scientific magazines (magazines of training faculties) published by universities and besides this in e-magazines and publishing house magazines has been found out. |
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Analysis of changes in stream water chemistry following forest management practices in Darabkola forestMananeh Akbarimehr, Seyed Ataollah Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Hodjati, Fatemeh Shariatiİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):539-547 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.52768Abstract | Full TextForest management practices such as road construction and harvesting may substantially alter the quality of water. The main concern of this investigation was to consider the influence of passed time from logging operation on stream water quality parameters. Six Stream crossings (culverts) with two logging treatments were implemented in three replications on permanent haul roads for this study. Water samples were collected in bottles. All the samples were kept cold and analyzed for total suspended solids (TSS), NO3- and PO4-3. T–test results showed that the PO4-3 and NO3- concentrations of stream water from logging treatment had significantly higher concentrations (p<0.05). Also, results of correlation analysis of parcel characteristics in logging treatments showed that only NO3- concentration was significantly correlated with stocking volume (R=0.738). Logging has resulted in some decline in water quality by decreasing tree uptake and increasing litter deposition. A much longer time span for monitoring program is recommended to see what happened with the recovery from felling on the stream water quality. |
The Economic Saving Provided From Starting The Activity Of Primary Heath Service In A Military UnitTurker TURKER, Erdogan YILDIZTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(12):291-295 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to determine the economic saving after starting the activities of examination and pharmacy in a infirmary. The study was descriptive one and performed in a military base at 2002. During 2002, 3329 patients visited the infirmary. Distribution of the patients was as follows; privates (2162, 64.9%), noncommissioned officer (216, 6.4%), officers (32, 1,0%), personnel families (883, 26.5%), civil servants (20, 0.6%) and retired personnel (16, 0.4%). 2437 of the the patients (73.2%) were treated on the base. The earnings resulted from infirmary visits constituted 79.0% (10.722.800.000 TL) of the total earnings (13.580.800.000 TL). Because of starting primary health service in the base, it had been unnecessary to direct most of the patients (73.2%) to the second stage health units. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(12.000): 291-295] |
The Effects of Humic Acid Applications on Heavy Metal Stress in LettuceFatma Özkay, Sevinç Kıran, Şebnem Kuşvuran, Şeküre Şebnem EllialtıoğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):431-437 Abstract | Full TextIn this study was carried out to determine the effects of humic acid in heavy metal stress of lettuce changes in some of the morphological and physiological characteristics. In studies conducted in controlled greenhouse conditions, lettuce plants subjected to four different 4 different humic acid levels humic acid doses (0, 2, 4, 8 L/da) and 4 different heavy metal irrigation levels (Control: 0 ppm; I. mixture: 0.2 ppm Cu + 0.01 ppm Cd + 5 ppm Pb + 2 ppm Zn; II. mixture: : 0.4 ppm Cu + 0.02 ppm Cd + 10 ppm Pb + 4 ppm Zn; III. mixture: 0.8 ppm Cu + 0.04 ppm Cd + 20 ppm Pb + 8 ppm Zn). Four weeks after at heavy metal and humic acid treatment young plants were harvested and the shoot fresh and dry weight, root fresh and dry weight, shoot and root length, and leaf areas, MDA, superoxyde dismutase (SOD) and glutathione reductase (GR) were determined. The most highly toxic effects were determinate III. mixture level (0.8 ppm Cu + 0.04 ppm Cd + 20 ppm Pb + 8 ppm Zn). MDA and antioxidative enzyme activities increased in plants irrigated with water containing a mixture of heavy metal. Humic acid applications had a positive effect on reducing of the limiting effect of heavy metal stress on growth and development. |
Bilateral Elastofibroma Dorsi: A Case ReportBurçin Çelik, Oguz Aydın, Ömer Bekdemir, Cemgil ÖztürkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(3):48-50 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextElastofibroma dorsi is a rare, slow-growing so&#64261; tissue tumor of the chest wall. The tumor typically located under the lower pole of the scapula. A 57-year-old woman who had retiredas a teacher, presented with a 1-year history of pain on the back and with a 3-month history of swelling located under the le&#64261; scapula. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral, solid so&#64261; tissue tumors under the scapula. She underwent total resection of the tumor on the le&#64261; side. Tumor was diagnosed histopathologically as elastofibroma. Elastofibroma dorsi can be undetermined because of its localization. Radiological examination is important especially on diagnosis of bilateral localization. |
The Extracellular Water Corrected for Height Predicts Technique Survival in Peritoneal Dialysis PatientMeltem SEZİŞ DEMİRCİ, Cenk DEMİRCİ, Mehmet Nuri TURAN, Erhan TATAR, Hamad DHEIR, Mümtaz YILMAZ, Gülay AŞCI, Hüseyin TÖZ, Ercan OK, Mehmet ÖZKAHYAThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(2):188-195 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1002.10Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Most patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) consume a normal Western diet that contains a large amount of salt. This causes increase in extracellular volume (“fluid overload”) that has to be removed mostly with the dialysis fluid, as residual renal function (if present) cannot cope with it. In the present study, we prospectively investigated whether an increased extracellular volume (corrected for height) predicted technique survival in PD patients.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Ninety-five prevalent PD patients from one center (mean age 50±13 years, 10 of them diabetic) were studied. Extracellular water (ECW), total body water (TBW), and intracellular water (ICW) were measured by multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis (m-BIA). Echocardiography was performed in all patients. Volume status was also evaluated by measuring left atrium diameter (LAD) and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD). Demographical, biochemical analyses, peritoneal equilibration test, weekly total Kt/V urea and weekly total creatinine clearance (CCr) results were obtained from patient chart. We identified a cut-off value for ECW/height by drawing ROC curves that differentiate patients with FO and those without, using LAD and LVEDD measured by echocardiography as confirmatory parameters. Technique survival (TS) was defined as the time on PD treatment until transfer to hemodialysis. Technique survival (TS) was assessed at the end of the follow-up and significant predictors of technique survival were investigated.
RESULTS: During the follow-up, 62 patients dropped out. Thirty-six patients were switched to hemodialysis (severe peritonitis in twelve, hernia in one, peritoneal leaks in five, inadequate dialysis in seventeen and unwillingness in one patient), twelve patients received transplants, five patients were transferred to other center and nine patients died (4 patients from infection, 4 patients from cardiovascular disease and 1 patient from malignancy). Patients switched to hemodialysis were older and had higher duration of PD treatment, body mass index, ECW/height and LAD than patients that stayed on PD. Patients that switched to HD also had significantly lower weekly total KT/Vurea, weekly total CCr and daily total urine volume than patients that stayed on PD. On ROC analysis, we found a cut-off value for ECW/height of 10.5 liters/m with specificity of 78 % and sensitivity of 75% for the diagnosis of FO. Patients with the ratio of ECW/height values above the cut-off values had significantly worse technique survival than those with ECW/height below 10.5 L/m (mean survival, 28.7±2.6 vs. 35.1± 1.9 months; p=0.016). On multivariate analysis, weekly total CCr, serum CRP level and ECW/height above 10.5 L/m were independent predictors of technique failure.
CONCLUSION: An increased extracellular volume corrected for height as a fluid overload marker is associated with decreased technique survival in PD patients. |
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TURKISH CULTURE LIGHT IN BULGARIA: NURTEN REMZİİpek YILDIZZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):115-122 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Bulgarian Turks’ literary and cultural activities have added more vitality since 1989. Nurten Remzi, opening her eyes to the world in “Şumnu” city which is located in the northeast of Bulgaria and pronounced as “Şumen” in Bulgarian, is an important name efforting to keep alive the culture of Turkey in Bulgaria and transfering it to new generations. In this study, it is mentioned about culture, art, education, folklore and literary after short information about Nurten Remzi’s life. She started to her poem experiments at an early age and examples from her poems reflecting her life philosophy are given in Nurten Remzi’s first poetry book named Kavgamı Seviyorum. In additon, it has been touched on Remzi’s other book studies.</p> |
Coodarbeşim Destanının Varyantları <br> Variants of Zhoodarbeshim Epic Cıldız ALİMOVATurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):711-720 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4436 Abstract | Full TextThe given article describes heroic deeds and struggles of heroes of the Kyrgyz-Turkic oral epic tradition, which plays an important role, including all the epics, especially the heroes of the great Manas epic. Generally speaking, in Kyrgyz epics usually a son or a daughter of an epical hero continues his deeds and protects their homeland from enemies. Thus, the epic work is usually composed of more than one logical circle or in other words logical assembly of components. And the epic Manas dwell upon the roots of such epic works. Semetei, the son of Manas, followed his father’s footsteps - he struggles and continues heroic deeds of his father, and later on his grandson Seytek, the son of Semetei, protects his land from enemies’ menace. The second circle of epic Er Toshtuk represents the epic Zhoodarbeshim. In this epic the main hero – Zhoodarbeshim goes for a long adventurous trip to accomplish his father’s deeds and safely returns to his Motherland. As Zhoodarbeshim Epic is the second part of Er Toshtuk, it plays a unique role in the Kyrgyz-Turkic Epic Tradition and it is narrated both – as a fairy tale (oral fairy tale), and as folk epic work as well.The analysis is done on the basis of variants of epic work Zhoodarbeshim written by Oruzbay Urmanbetov, Abdykerim Asan and Kalcha Suranchiyev. Information about narrators, on how and when the variants were written and compiled, were given as well. Summaries were done due to detailed comparative linguistic analysis of chosen variants . The differences and similarities of the epic heroes, places, where the events and struggles took place, the reason why Zhoodarbeshim, the main hero of epic, went abroad, obstacles and trials he encounters, such as marriage ceremony and others, were compared in all variants, and the differences and similarities of the variants were given on the basis of the thorough linguistic analysis of episodes. <br> Türk destancılık geleneğinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Kırgız Türklerinin, başta Manas Destanı olmak üzere bütün destanlarında, kahramanların yaptıkları mücadeleler aksettirilmiştir. Kırgız destanlarında genellikle, bahadır bir babanın mücadelesini bahadır oğlu ya da bahadır kızı devam ettirerek vatanını düşmanlardan korumaktadır. Böylelikle destan, genellikle birden fazla daireden oluşmaktadır. Bu tür destanların başında Manas gelmektedir. Manas’ın mücadelesini, Manas öldükten sonra oğlu Semetey, ondan sonra da torunu Seytek devam ettirir. Er Töştük Destanının ikinci dairesini ise Coodarbeşim Destanı teşkil etmektedir. Destanda Coodarbeşim, babası Er Töştük’ün bir zamanlar yapamadığı işleri yapmak üzere yola çıkar ve çeşitli maceralar yaşayarak evine, doğduğu yere döner.Er Töştük Destan dairesinin ikinci halkası olması nedeniyle Kırgız Destan Geleneği içinde ayrı bir yere sahip olan Coodarbeşim Destanı, Kırgız Türklerinin önemli destanlarından biri olarak halk arasında hem masal (cöö comok) hem destan şeklinde söylenip gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Coodarbeşim Destanının Oruzbay Urmanbetov, Abdıkerim Asan ve Kalça Surançiyev’in varyantları üzerinde durulmuştur. Varyantların nasıl ve ne zaman derlendiği ya da yazıya geçirildiği ile ilgili ve anlatıcılar hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Her varyantın tek tek özetleri verilerek karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Destanın tüm varyantlarında yer alan aynı veya farklı kahramanlar, olayın geçtiği mekânlar, başkahraman Coodarbeşim’in gurbete çıkma sebebi, kahramanın karşılaştığı engeller, sınavdan geçmesi, kahramanın evliliği gibi epizotlar karşılaştırılmış ve varyantların farklılık ve benzerlikleri gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT WITH THE TRUST TO MANAGEMENT OF THE ATHLETESErcan ZORBA, Buse ÇELİK, T. Osman M UTLUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):188-196 DOI 10.1448 6/IJSCS 3 7 7Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine whether the relationship between organizational trust
and organizational commitment. In order words, is intended to determine whether an effective
factor on organizational commitment of the trusth
levels to management of athletes. As
research data collection tool is used the short form of Organizational trust Inventory
developed by Bromiley and Cummings (1996). Tüzün (2006) has turned the Turkish and has
tested of scale reliability and validity
using the varimax rotated factor analysis. According to
Alpha (Cronbach's alpha) is designated as the reliability coefficient of 0.84. The obtained data
are calculated frequency and percent values. In the analysis of data was used independent
sample t tes
t and One
-
way analysis of variance (ANOVA). In addition, is used "Personal
Information Form" prepared by the researcher to achieve to some personal information of
participants. The universe of this study, is creating licensed athletes in sports clubs, samp
le;
who voluntarily agree to participate in research constitutes 240 licensed athletes from sports
club in Muğla. When examined by gender and organizational commitment status, although a
have higher women than men organizational commitment scores, there
is no commitment
levels significant difference at the 0.05 level. Organizational commitment status was higher
married participants than single participants also p <0.05 level has a significant difference.
According to the education level, has a significant
difference p<0.05 level among
organizational commitment scores. As a result, a tendency to participate in high
-
level
statements about the participants' emotional and cognitive organizational trust can say they
play.
We can say that the statements were und
ecided about emotional commitment.
Statements regarding the normative commitment and high level of participation is seen as
unstable and exhibits a high level of participation towards their continued dedication size. |
BURHAN-I TERAKKĐ THAT THE FIRST NEWSPAPER OF ASTIRHAN / IHMAL EDILMIS BIR GAZETE: ASTIRHAN’IN ILK TÜRK GAZETESI BURHAN-I TERAKKI (1906-1911)Dr. Selçuk ALTUNTAŞTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):17-38 Abstract | Full Text1905 Russian Revolution causes great changesand devalopments in every where of Russia. RussianMuslims coult publish very few newspapers until thattime, but with constitutional monarchy they couldachieve to publish many newspapers and magazins. Oneof them is Burhani Taraqqi (1906-1911) newspaper whichwas published by Mustafa Lutfi Ismailov Shirvanski inthe city of Astrakhan.Although poverty and political pressures, BurhaniTaraqqi could cotinue to be published for six years andthis is not a minimized success. Burhani Taraqqibecomes a representative of progressiveness and fightagainst religious zealot during that time.Burhani Taraqqi is also an important newspaperfor the relation among Turkish world. Burhani Taraqqihelped to bring up the relations between Turks who livein different regions of Russia with each other and Turkey(Otoman Empire. |
Dişhekimliği pratiğinde kullanılan mekanik aletlerin kalp pili ve takılabilir kardiyoverter/defibrilatör taşıyan hastalarda güvenilirliğiMert Sanri, Gokhan Atakan, Ozgur ErdoganCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(1):44-50 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.725Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp 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QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; line-height: 13pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &Ouml;ZET</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Kalp pilleri ve takılabilir kardiyoverter-defibrilat&ouml;rler (TKD) elektrik sinyalleri dağıtan ve &ccedil;evresindeki elektronik sinyallere hassas olan elektronik aletlerdir. T&uuml;m d&uuml;nyada olduğu gibi &uuml;lkemizde de bu cihazları kullanan hastaların sayısı g&uuml;n ge&ccedil;tik&ccedil;e artmaktadır. Bu hastaların &ccedil;oğu aynı zamanda dental ofisleri de ziyaret eden yaşlı bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Diş hekimliği tedavilerinde kullanılmakta olan diş ve k&ouml;k y&uuml;zeyi temizleme aletleri, kemik kesme ama&ccedil;lı cerrahide kullanılan ultrasonik aletler, kanal boyu tespitinde kullanılan apeks bulucular, elektrikle pulpa canlılığı &ouml;l&ccedil;&uuml;c&uuml; cihazlar (vitalometre), pille &ccedil;alışan ışın cihazları,<span>&nbsp; </span>elektrokoterler gibi aletler, kalp pilleri ve TKD&rsquo;ler ile etkileşimlere girebilecek potansiyel cihazlar olarak d&uuml;ş&uuml;n&uuml;lebilir. Bu makalede, diş hekimliği pratiğinde sık&ccedil;a kullanılan bu mekanik aletlerin, kalp pili ve TKD taşıyan hastalar &uuml;zerindeki etkilerini inceleyen &ccedil;alışmalar derlenmiştir.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt; line-height: 13pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Anahtar Kelimeler: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Kalp pili, defibrilat&ouml;r,<span>&nbsp; </span>elektromanyetik etkileşim, dental ekipman.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; line-height: 13pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ABSTRACT</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) are electronic devices that emit electrical signals. These devices are sensitive to the electronic signals around their enviroment. The number of patients carrying these devices is increasing day after day globally and in our country<span>&nbsp; </span>Most of these patients<span>&nbsp; </span>consist of old individuals, who also visit dental offices. Tooth and root surface cleaning devices, ultrasonic instruments used for bone cutting, apex locators used for root length measurement, vitalometres evaluating pulp vitality by electricity, battery operated curing ligth devices and electrocauteries may potentially interfere with pacemakers and ICDs. This article reviews the studies evaluating the effects of commonly used dental devices on patients carrying pacemakers and ICDs.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Keywords: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Cardiac pacemaker, defibrilaltor,<span>&nbsp; </span>electromagnetic interference, dental equipment.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> |
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Prospective Analysis of Geriatric Patients Admitted to Emergency Department With TraumaAbdulkadir Akturk, Akkan Avci, Muge Gulen, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Ferhat Icme, Salim SatarCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):687-695 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to reveal the demographic characteristics, causes of trauma, physical examination findings, the presence of fractures and the status of the outcome of the geriatric trauma patients admitted to the emergency department of an educational research hospital. Material and Methods: This study covers all the cases over 65 years who were admitted to emergency department with trauma between September 1 2011-31 August 2012. The demographic characteristics of the patients such as, age, gender, date of application and as well as the causes of trauma, physical examination findings and outcome situation in the emergency department were evaluated. The study was performed prospectively. SPSS V.20 was used for statistical analysis of the data obtained. Results: Total 175 patients were included to the study, 74 were male (42.28%) and 101 were female (57.72%). The mean age of male patients were 75.01 ± 6.557 while the mean age of female patients were 76.10 ± 7.353. The most common cause of trauma in both gender was falls. This rate was 91.1% in female and 8.9% in male patients. 40.6% of the female patients and 27% of the male patients were admitted to the hospital before because of any trauma. The most common form of trauma according to exposed body localization in both gender was extremity traumas. It was seen in 51.5% of the females and 56.8% of the males. 30 female patients (29.7%) and 13 male patients (17.6%) had fracture in limbs. 78.3% of all patients were discharged from the emergency department and 21.7% of the patients were hospitalised. None of the patients were died in emergency department and none of the patients were referred to another institution from the emergency department. Total 38 patients were hospitalised, 32 of them were discharged, 2 of them were referred to another institution, and 4 of them were died. 26 of 38 hospitalised patients had undergone surgery while 20 of them were orthopedic surgeries. Conclusions: Most of the geriatric trauma patients constitute of traffic accidents and falls from height. These injuries can lead to serious morbidity and mortality in elderly people, and these problems can be prevented significantly by giving information and education to family members and caregivers in terms of preventive measures. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 687-695] |
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The direct and indirect role of self esteem and procrastination in the relation to fear of failure and self worthMurat Balkıs, Erdinç DuruInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1075-1093 Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study was to investigate the direct and indirect role of self esteem and procrastination in the relation between fear of failure and self worth. The participants were 279 students who study different major fields at the Faculty of Education in Pamukkale University. Age range varied from 19 to 34. In this study, Tuckman Procrastination Inventory, Rosenberg Self Esteem Inventory, Activate and Success Based Self Worth Scale, Concern over Mistakes Scale and Personal Information Sheet were used to gather data. Results showed that procrastination had partial mediating effect in relation to fear of failure; performance based self worth, and self worth vulnerability. In other words, the effect of fear of failure on the performance based self worth and self worth vulnerability was decreased when procrastination was added the equation. The results also showed that self esteem had partial mediating role in relation to fear of failure-procrastination, fear of failure- performance based self worth, and self worth vulnerability. In other words, the effect of fear of failure on the procrastination, performance based self worth, and self worth vulnerability was reduced, when self esteem was added the equation. Finally, results showed that self esteem had full mediating role in the relation to procrastination; performance based self worth, and self worth vulnerability. Implications of these findings are discussed and suggestions are presented within the context of literature.</p> |
The Effects of Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy on Visual Acuity, Macular Thickness, and Intraocular Pressure in Diabetic PatientsElif Betül Türkoğlu, Erkan Çelik, Nilgün Özkan AksoyTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(2):47-51 DOI 10.4274/tjo.55563Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To compare macular thickness, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and intraocular pressure (IOP) changes after Nd: YAG
laser capsulotomy for posterior capsule opacification (PCO) in diabetic and non-diabetic eyes.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-six eyes of 25 diabetic patients and 40 eyes of 25 non-diabetic patients were included. All patients
was treated with Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy. Macular thickness measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT), IOP, and BCVA
were evaluated before and 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after the procedure.
Results: There was no difference between the two groups in age, gender, and applied laser technique. The time interval between cataract
surgery and laser capsulotomy was shorter in the group of diabetic patients (p=0.009). In both groups, BCVA was significantly increased
1 week after laser capsulotomy (respectively, p=0.023, p=0.016). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the
two groups. There was no significant difference in macular thickness before and after the procedure between the two groups (p>0.05).
However, in group 1, cystoid macular edema was observed in 2 eyes during follow-up. Despite prophylactic treatment, IOP remained
around 21-30 mmHg in 3 patients in group 1 and 4 patients in group 2 at first day and at the end of the 1st week. IOP was controlled
except in one glaucoma patient. In the two groups, IOP values before and after laser capsulotomy were not statistically significantly
different (p>0.05). At first day, +2 cells in the anterior chamber were detected in 3 patients in group 1 and in 2 patients in group 2; at
1 week after routine topical steroid treatment, anterior chamber reaction was not observed.
Conclusion: It is known that there is a breakdown in the blood-aqueous and inner blood-retinal barriers in diabetes, however, no
difference was determined in visual improvement, macular thickness, and IOP when comparing diabetic to non-diabetic eyes. We
observed that Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy is a safe and effective method for posterior capsular opacification in diabetic and non-diabetic
patients. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 47-51) |
DEKARBÜRİZASYONUN AISI H13 ÇELİGİNİN • • BORLANMA D�ı\ VRANIŞINA ETKISI
Fatih KARAKULLUKÇU, Kenan GENEL, Mediha İPEKSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):59-62 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016741Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada AISI Hl3 çeliğinin borlanma davranışı incelenıniş ve işlem öncesi uygulanan dekarbürizasyonun borür tabakası özelliklerine olan etkisi araştırılmıştir. Deney parçalarından birinci grup, sadece borlanmış, ikincisi ise 900°C' de 4 saat süreyle dekarbürizasyon işlemini takiben borlanmıştır. Her iki grup deney parçalarının borlaınc.. işlemleri 900°C'de Ekabor-I ortamında 3 ve 5 saat süreyle gercekleştirilmiştir. Deney parçalarının yüzeyinde oluşan borür tabaka kalınlıkları optik mikroskoba bağlı dijital ölçüm cihazı ile, sertlikleri ise mikrosertlik cihazı ile ölçülerek karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan inceleme1er sonunda borlama öncesi uygulanan dekarbürizasyon işleminin borür tabakasının sertliğini o/o 12 oramnda, kaplama tabakası kalınlığını ise işlem süresine bağlı olarak 0/o 77-85 oranında arttırdığı görülmüşt ür.
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Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Carriage Certainly Poses a Risk in Pregnant WomenAzadeh Bagheri, Senthil KumarCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):28-35 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The present study was aim to determine the incidence of nasopharyngeal carriage of MRSA in pregnant women. In this study 100 pregnant women screened for MRSA and only 20 of them found to be positive for MRSA.
Material and Methods: Nasal swab samples were collected with sterile swabs from both anterior nares Swabs then were plated by streak plate method on Blood Agar Plate Isolates of S. aureus and MRSA identification by oxacillin susceptibility with the disc diffusion methods.
Results: In our finding approximately 30% of pregnant women are colonized with S aureus is consistent with previous literature on the rate of S aureus colonization in adults. MRSA colonization among pregnant women in Karnataka state, India, remains low, which is consistent with recent data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Conclusion: Patients with a history of hospitalization, surgery, dialysis, or residence in a long-term care facility within 1 year of enrollment, a permanent indwelling catheter or percutaneous medical device (eg, tracheostomy tube, gastrostomy tube, or Foley catheter) as well as pregnancy are known positive culture for MRSA and require an extensive check up to role out this problem. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 28-35] |
The Importance of Safety in Construction Sector: Costs of Occupational Accidents in Construction SitesFatih Yılmaz, Uğur Buğra ÇelebiBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(2):25-37 Abstract | Full Text Occupational accidents cause important social and economic problems by loss of life and physical injuries. Construction sector involves high risk due to its production processes and labor
intensive characteristic and because of occupational accidents the sector brings up against financial loss in large scale. In developing countries, construction sector is one of the most important sectors that have a great contribution to economic development with its employment capacity and added-value to
the economy. On the other hand, due to the lack of preventive measures, occupational accidents occur, frequently in construction in Turkey. Major occupational accidents are defined as the cause of serious injuries and a long-term disability; minor occupational accidents are defined as the cause of insignificant injuries and short-term disability. Minor occupational accidents are not considered sufficiently, they are even not kept as a record. It is known that minor occupational accidents, which are not considered sufficiently and even not registered, cause great financial loss in workplaces. The aim of this paper is to investigate the cost of workforce loss caused by the accidents in construction sites by using the statistics of three construction sites in Turkey and to compare the financial losses of minor
and major occupational accidents. In this study, three construction project are investigated in Turkey in 2009 and it is obtained that the cost of workday loss caused by major occupational accidents is 19431.75 $ and minor occupational accidents cause a loss of 6924.25 $. The cost of workday loss caused by minor occupational accidents are almost 35 % of major workday losses’. These costs presents the importance of preventive measures for workers’ health and safety in construction. |
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Il connettivo ‘‘poi” tra uso primario e pragmatico e problemi di traduzione in araboSherif Abou El MakaramPhilology. 2012;56(2) Abstract | Full Text<p><strong> </strong>Spero di aver potuto analizzare le varie funzioni del marker <em>poi </em>e di aver trovato possibili proposte di tradurlo in arabo. Infatti<strong> </strong>il problema della traduzione dei marker costituisce un aspetto centrale della traduzione dei testi, dal momento che queste unità svolgono un ruolo decisivo nell'organizzazione del testo. Con questo lavoro spero infine di aver mostrato che è possibile ricostruire delle regolarità rilevanti ai fini della loro traduzione.</p> |
Analysis of the year 2008 fires in the forest lands of the Muğla Regional Forest Service by using drought indicesMurat Türkeş, Gökhan AltanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):912-931 Abstract | Full TextMuğla district is existed among the most risky areas of Turkey in terms of forest fires. In every year, Muğla Regional Forest Service faces significant level of economic losses associated with disappearance of the forest lands and degradation of the ecosystem services due to the forest fires occurred within its regional boundaries. In this study, by using long-term meteorological data recorded at the Muğla meteorology station, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) aridity index and Erinç’s drought index values were calculated along with determination of the climate types. In addition, in order to assess the year 2008 forest fires, the Keetch-Byram drought index were calculated, and its capture rates of forest fires were determined, by making use of the 2008 daily data. Some findings reached in this study can be summarized as follows: (i) Arid climate conditions are seen in Muğla during the period between the months of the July and the September according to the UNCCD aridity index.(ii) Arid conditions are found to have been effective between the months of the June and the September in terms of the Erinç’s drought index.(iii) In the year of 2008, the Keetch-Byram drought index was over the high index level with a 600 value during the period between the days of 27.06.2008 and 19.11.2008.(iv) The Keetch-Byram drought index caught 69% of the 348 forest fires occurred at Muğla in the year of 2008 with a certain level of fire occurrence.(v) Results of the Keetch-Byram drought index that were calculated for the year of 2008 have shown higher relationships between the events of forest fires and the weather and climate conditions in comparison with the UNCCD aridity and Erinç’s drought indices. |
Niyazi ve Zafernâme-i AliPaşaHamza ÜZÜMCÜTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(1):105-120 Abstract | Full TextÖZET:
Zafer-nâme-i Ali Paşa’nın müellifi olan Niyâzî, bu eserinde H.982/M.1574 ile H.999/M.1591 ve H.1007/M.1598 yılları arasında Bağdat Beylerbeyiliği yapmış olan Elvend-zâde Ali Paşa’nın 1583 yılında İranlılara (Safevilere) karşı kazandığı başarıları ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlatmıştır. Eser, bu konusuyla 1578-1590 Osmanlı-İran (Safevi) Savaşlarının önemli bir aşamasını oluşturan 1583 yılında Bağdat hududunda gerçekleşen olaylarını aydınlığa kavuşturmaktadır. |
Stock Market Development, Bank Concentration, Ownership Structure, and Bank Performance: Evidence from TurkeyHasan AYAYDIN, İbrahim KARAASLANJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2014;1(1):49-67 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v1i1.25Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>Using the the Two-Step Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) described by Arellano and Bond (1991) for dynamic panels, this paper analyzes the profitability of 25 commercial banks in Turkey over the period from 2003 to 2011.Our profitability determinants include bank-specific characteristics as well as industry-specific and macroeconomic factors, some of which have not been considered in previous studies. We conclude that the high bank profitability during these years is associated with a large percentage of loans in total assets, a low proportion of liquid asset, good efficiency and a low doubtful assets ratio. In addition, higher capital ratios also increase the bank’s return, but only when return on assets and return on equities is used as the profitability measure. We find evidence of economies of scale in the Turkish banking sector. Empirical results show that there is a negative relationship between financial development and profitability. We find also there is a positive relationship between bank concentration and bank performance in Turkish banking industry, consisting with the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) hypothesis. The results also suggest that there is a negative relation between the foreign ownership and profitability, indicating that foreign banks do not in general make relatively higher profit, at least during the period under the consideration.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Banking profitability, Stock markets, Concentration, Ownership, Turkey, GMM</p><strong>JEL classification:</strong> G21, C32, E44. |
Effects of unilateral spinal anesthesia with low dose bupivacaine andNermin Göğüş, Ahmet Küçük, Zeynep Nur Akçaboy, Erkan Yavuz Akçaboy, Murat Akçay, Bilgehan SönmezJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):22-29 Abstract | Full TextOur aim was to compare unilateral spinal anesthesiaproduced by 6 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine or 4mg hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 10 <g fentanyl for daycasearthroscopic knee surgery.Material and methods: In this study we evaluatedhemodynamic effects, block levels, and recovery characteristics.After approval of Institutional Ethics Committee,ASA I-II, 42 patients were enrolled into the study. Patientswere randomly allocated in two groups. Group I(n=22) 6 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine+10<g fentanyl,group II (n=22) 4 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine+10<g fentanyl.The patients were applied standard monitoring,and hemodynamic parameters were recorded. Then spinalanesthesia was performed with the patient lateraldecubitis position, using a 25 G Quincke spinal needle atthe L3-4 intervertebral space. Parameters below were recordedfor each patient: hemodynamic, time to reach tolevel of T12 dermatome, maximum sensory level, motorblock levels and recovery characteristics level of motorblock, level of sensory block, time to reach T12 dermatome.Results: Demographic and hemodynamic variables werenot different between groups (p>0.05). Although level ofsensory block, and time to reach T12 dermatome werenot different (p>0.05), level of motor block, ambulationtime and time to discharge were significantly longer inGroup I than Group II (p<0.05). Side effects were not differentbetween groups, except more itching in Group II.Conclusion: Spinal anesthesia with using 4 mg hyperbaricbupivacaine+10<g fentanyl outpatients undergoingknee surgery may have superiority comparing with 6 mghyperbaric bupivacaine+10<g fentanyl for recovery characteristics.J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2(1): 22- 29 |
RADIATION AND EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTHHakan YAREN, Turan KARAYILANO&#208;LUTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(4):199-208 Abstract | Full TextIn modern world, living without radiation is impossible. Radiation is defined as ?energy transmitted through space as waves or particles? and also determined as ?particles or waves emitted from the nucleus of unstable radioactive atoms to become stable? Mainly two types of radiation are exist; ionising radiation and non-ionising radiation. Ionising radiation is consist of alpha, beta particules, neutrons, x rays and gamma rays. Ionising radiation which can be measured by ion chambers, geiger-Mueller detectors, Scintillation Counters, fluorescent counters etc. Has harmfull effects on human health in levels of molecular, cellular, tissue, organs and organ systems. These harmfull effects can also be named somatic and genetic. One of the most encountered problem is ?Acute Radiation Syndrom? which has three sub syndroms called haematopoetic syndrom, gastrointestinal syndrom and neurovascular syndrom. Exposure time, distance and armorisation are the key elements of protection from radiation. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(4.000): 199-208] |
Investigating The Molecular Formation Ppoperties of 2-Acetylamino-6-Benzoyl-4-Chlorophenol Using The Semi Emprical Molecular Orbital Methods (PM3, AM1, MNDO)Fatma BAYSENJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):329-336 Abstract | Full TextIn this study in order to the geometry optimization of the 2-acetylamino-6-benzoyl-4-chlorophenol crystal, which is used for forming analgesic and antienflamatuar medicine and of which crystal structure was determined using x-ray diffraction method, PM3, AM1 and MNDO semi emprical molecular orbital methods found in the HyperChem program were used. By the geometry optimization geometric parameters of the molecules having the minimum energy were found.These values which were theoretically obtained were compared with the emprical values obtained by x-ray diffraction method. These results showed that for the C15 H12 NO3 Cl crystal, both in bond lengths and angles AM1 method was found to be consistent with the emprical x-ray diffraction data. By geometry optimization using PM3, AM1 and MNDO methods relevant energy values of the molecular structures were calculated. |
LEKTRİK ENERJİSİNDEN ISI ELDE EDİLMESİNDE VERİM VE MALİYET ANALİZİ
Mehmet Sönmezalp, Şerafettİn ÖzbeySakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):97-100 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016805Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışma içersinde, ısı enerjisi elde etme amacıyla kullanılan elektrik enerjisinin verimli bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi ve maliyetin nasıl düşürülebileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. İlk olarak mekan ısıtınası amacıyla kullanılan elektrik enerjisinin, ısıtma amacıyla kullanılmakta olan diğer enerji kaynaklarıyla kıyasları yapılmış ve bu alternatif kaynakların çevreye olan olumsuz etkileri anlatılmıştır. Elektrik enerjisinin mekan ısıtınada verin1li bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi ve n1aliyetinin uygun hale • getiril ebilmesi açıklaonuştır. Ikinci bölümde ise elektrik enerjisinin sanayide metal ergitme işleminde verimli bir şekilde kullanımı açıklanmaktadır
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Fattening Performance and Slaughter Traits of Lambs from the North-East Bulgarian Fine Wool Breed, and Its Crossings with Australian Merino and Ile de France Sheep – Internal BreedingR. SlavovJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(2):221-225 Abstract | Full TextA comparative study of fattening and slaughter traits of three groups of lambs was carried out: 14 lambsfrom the North-East Bulgarian Fine Wool breed, 14 crossbred lambs with ¼ blood of Australian Merino(internal breeding) and 14 crossbred lambs with ¼ blood of Ile de France (internal breeding).At the beginning of the experiment, the lambs were grouped according to age, gender, type of birth, liveweight of lamb in the group, and parity of the dam. lambs were fattened intensively under similar conditionsduring 130 days. The forage consumption was monitored on a daily basis and the live body weight − at 14-day intervals with a precision of 0,1 kg. The carcass traits were determined via complete slaughter analysis atthe age of 100 and 130 days.The crossings from internal breeding with ¼ blood of Ile de France exhibited the best fattening andslaughter traits. The insignificant differences between the other two groups allowed to assume that theAustralian merino breed did not influence negatively the fattening performance and the slaughter traits in ¼blood crossings from internal breeding. |
Critical viewpoint to early childhood education teachers’ well-being at workOuti Ylitapio-Mäntylä, Satu Uusiautti, Kaarina MäättäInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):458-483 Abstract | Full TextEarly childhood education teachers’ happiness at work reflects in children. Finnish day care system has faced plenty of changes and they can also reflect in well-being at day care. The aim of this article to dissect the state of well-being and thriving at work in Finnish day care centers from early childhood education teachers’ point of view and to discuss how well-being could be promoted. The data comprises group interviews (N=9) collected with memory-work method among North-Finnish early childhood education teachers (N=4). The results revealed that several factors were reported as threatening early childhood education teachers’ well-being. These kinds of factors were, among others, increasing amount of administrative tasks as well as concern about their educational task becoming narrower, the sufficiency of one’s own resources, and how the economic measures for efficiency have started to extend to day care as well. Perceived well-being increases when early childhood education teachers have time to encounter an individual child and concentrate on their basic work, rearing and teaching children. Based on the findings, suggestions how to enhance early childhood education teachers’ well-being are discussed. Promotion of well-being necessitates development actions both at the level of society, day care system and early childhood education teachers’ personal level. In this article, we highlight how organizational structures enhance or hinder well-being. |
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<b>TV Dizileri Yoluyla Yeniden Üretilen Tüketim Kültürü</b> / The Re-produced Consumption Culture by TV SeriesNesrin KulaTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):507-530 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.121Abstract | Full Text“Tüketme” terimi “tahrip etmek, harcamak, israf etmek, bitirmek” anlamlarını taşımaktadır. Jean Baudrillard ise, tüketimi kodlar ve kurallarla düzenlenmiş bir göstergeler sistemi olarak tanımlamaktadır. Tüketim tarzları kişilerin kimliklerinin birer unsuru haline gelmektedir. Özneler kimliklerini ifade etmek amacıyla metaları kullanmakta ve kişilerin toplum içindeki statüsü tükettikleri ile ölçülür hale gelmektedir. TV dizileri de, bireylere tüketilecek sonsuz nesneler yoluyla oluşturulacak yaşam tarzları ile ilgili bilgiler vermektedir. Çalışmada, seçilen on dizide üretilen anlam dünyası, yeniden üretilen tüketim ideolojisi ve oluşturulan kadın ve erkek rol modelleri çözümlenmektir.
The Re-produced Consumption Culture by TV Series
The concept of consumption means ‘to destroy, spend, waste or finish something’. Jean Baudrillard describes the consumption as a semiotic system regulated of codes and rules. Consumption styles are nowadays becoming an element of people’s identity. Individuals use the commodities to express their identities and therefore the status of people in the community being measured according to what they consume. Meanwhile many TV series provides information to individuals about lifestyles to be created by infinite items consumed. This study analyzes the mindset created in ten selected TV series and the re-produced ideology of consumption as well as the presented role models for women and men in them. |
The causes of the resistance against changes by the teachers in schoolsGizem Gürses, M. Akif HelvacıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1540-1563 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the causes of the resistance to changes by the teachers who work at state schools which are affiliated to the Province of Izmir of Education. Moreover, it is wished to set if the point of views differs according to the changes of gender and seniority of participants. The model of this study is survey and it is descriptive study. The population of this study consists of 18770 teachers who work in 796 primary schools in Izmir, districts and villages of Izmir during 2009-2010 education periods. The sample of this study consists of 750 teachers who work in 96 primary schools in city center, districts and villages in Izmir. In the reasons of the resistance to changes in elementary schools, research findings show that the resistance reason is “moderate” and this is caused by the teachers’ lack of knowledge about the process of change and unwillingness to get new duties, roles and responsibilities. In addition, the research indicates that the resistance is “high” when it is related to the organizational characteristics of the school and the resistance level is “low” when it is related to the fear of suffering from the change and the schools administrators’ inability to manage the change. |
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Internet Addiction and Its Treatment Ozden ArisoyPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(1):55-67 Abstract | Full TextWith the introduction of new technologies, computer and internet use have become an unavoidable necessity in our daily lives. Internet was originally designed to facilitate communication and research. However the dramatic increase in use of internet in recent years has led to its pathologic use. Turkey, as a developing country with an increasing rate of internet access and computer use is at high risk for this disorder. In our country, this disorder is especially seen in young people who are more skilled in internet and computer use. And because their excessive internet use has led to negative consequences in their academic, social and family lives, patients and their families began search of treatment for this disorder. So clinicians must be aware of this newly emerging disorder and they should be able to apply the appropriate therapeutic interventions. This paper aims to summarize the pharmacological and cognitive-behavioral treatment of internet addiction. |
Preferred information sources for clinical practice by nursesFigen Çalışkan, Hülya KayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3619-3628 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3853Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the knowledge sources that nurses working in inpatient treatment institutions use in their practices. It is inevitable for nurses to base their nursing practices on evidence from knowledge sources in order to improve the quality of nursing care. In this context, it is necessary for the nurses to gain skill in using knowledge sources effectively during their basic education and to further develop this skill after graduation in order provide qualified and safe care. This study utilised descriptive design. The study sample consisted of 296 nurses who work in general training and research hospitals that serve in all regions of Istanbul and are subsidiary to the Ministry of Health. A demographic questionnaire and a Knowledge Source Scale for nurses were used for data collection. Data were analysed with Cruncher Statistical System (NCSS) 2007&2008 Statistical Software (Utah USA) package programme. The following figures are from the demographic questionnaires: mean age of study participants, 31.69±6.03 years; females, 91.6%; married, 65.2%; bachelor’s degree, 39.9%; worked in surgical units, 56.8%; and worked as clinic nurse, 74.7%. One of the main knowledge sources used in nursing practice is the knowledge acquired in nursing school. Basic nursing education plays an ongoing role as a source of practice knowledge. These knowledge sources should be renewed and updated with continuing education courses or short-term training programs. This research can be used to guide development of continuing education programs and underscores the sources of knowledge about general nursing practice. This study can serve as an impetus to further study the use and highlight education needs of practicing nurses. |
Determination of Reasons for Organizational Silence of NursesGamze Bayın, Gözde Yeşilaydın, Afsun Ezel Esatoğluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):248-266 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the reasons of organizational silence for nurses who constitute avast majority among health professionals and responsible from patient care
in the first degree. In this context, it was demonstrated the differentiation
the silence reasons of nurses according to the defining features of nurses and determine
the relationships among dimensions for the silence reasons. The survey sample is 237
nurses working at a university hospital.As a result, it is found that nurses most show
silent behaviour because of"managerial and organizational reasons".Age, year of
study in organizations and positions variables constitute a significant difference on
silence average. In addition, between the factor of managerial and organizational
reasons and factors of fear of job size and fear of damaging relations were found to be
a strong correlation.Based on the research findings, it is suggested to the manathat
creating a transparent environment in which employees articulate their ideas,concerns
and views minimize the reasons pushing employees to remain silent.
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Incomplete McCune-Albright Syndrome: A Case ReportNagehan AslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):555-557 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3489Abstract | Full TextFibrous dysplasia of bone is a genetic, non-inheritable disease that can cause bone pain, bone deformities and fracture. It has a large clinic spectrum from benign monostotic fibrous dysplasia to McCune-Albright syndrome. Rare McCune-Albright syndrome is characterized by precocious puberty, cafe au lait spots and fibrous dysplasia. Herein we presented a case who was preferred to hospital with pathological fractures and diagnosed with Incomplet McCune Albright syndrome because of the lack of endocrine hyperfunction and developed early puberty at clinical course. |
Comparing Scoring Systems used in Intensive Care Unit Regarding Predictive Roles MortalityŞule Özbilgin, Kubilay Demirağ, Asuman Sargın, Mehmet Uyar, Ali Reşat MoralTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(1):8-13 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.09.02Abstract | Full TextObjective: It is important to use scoring systems for admission to ICU or transfer of patients from ICU to other clinics. In our study we compared performance of APACHE II, SAPS II, MPM0 II and LODS scoring systems to predict mortality rates.
Materials and Methods: All patients admitted to anesthesiology and reanimation clinic between 2005-2006 were evaluated retrospectively. The study included 615 patients. Demografic data were collected and APACHE II, SAPS II, MPM0 II, LODS scores calculated. ICU and hospital stay, clinic where the patient was referred from and 6-month mortality were noted.
Results: APACHE II, SAPS II, MPM0 II and LODS all found to be significantly associated with mortality prediction in ICU. In ROC analysis area under curve was calculated as 0.812 (95% CI: 0.778-0.845) for APACHE II; 0.841 (95% CI: 0.810-0.872) for SAPSII; 0.797 (95% CI: 0.763-0.832) for MPM0 II; and 0.815 (95% CI: 0.781-0.849) for LODS. ICU mortality was 46%. Scoring systems were not associated with ICU stay when evaluated with Pearson correlation. All the values in ROC systems showing the relationship between scoring systems and 6-month mortality were under 0.5 and these values were not significant. 6-month ICU mortality was 24%.
Conclusion: Out of 615 ICU patients, 289 were deceased and 326 were discharged. Although APACHE II, SAPS II, MPM0 II and LODS all were significantly associated with ICU mortality prediction, when compared with the other two scoring systems SAPS II ve LODS seems to be more suitable for ICU mortality prediction due to more feasibility, higher specifity and sensitivity. (Journal of the Turkish Society of Intensive Care 2011; 9: 8-13) |
The Role of Ubiquitine Proteasome Pathway in CarcinogenesisN.Ceren Sumer Turanligil, Yigit UyanikgilArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2010;19(1):36-55 Abstract | Full TextUbiquitin works as a marker protein which targets misfolded or injured proteins to cellular degradation. It brings the abnormal proteins to a subcellular organelle named proteasome and it maintains the degradation of proteins in limited lenghts of peptides by leaving the process withuout being changed. Mistakes in ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in various steps of carcinogenesis is known. In this review, we dealed with the effects of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP) on carcinogenesis via intercellular signaling molecules like Ras, transcription factors like NF-kB, cytokines like TNF-alfa Tumor necrosis factor), protooncogenes like p53 and MDM2(murine double minute 2), components of cell cycle and DNA repair proteins like BRCA1. We also focused on the relationship of UPP on antigen presentation which is active in immune response and its place in the aetiology of colon cancer to provide a specific example. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2010; 19(1.000): 36-55] |
Agresif tip maksillar santral dev hücreli granulomada konservatif tedavi yaklaşımı: 2 olgu sunumuSerkan Polat, Fatih Ozan, Isa KaraCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;11(2):108-112 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1147Abstract | Full Text<p>The central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a common benign tumor which was first described by Jaffe to define a benign reactive intraosseos lesion usually located in the maxilla and mandible. This lesion is mainly located in the anterior mandible and has predilection to young women. Based on radiographic and clinical features, CGCGs exhibit a spectrum of behaviour ranging from non-aggressive to aggressive. The purpose of this article was to discuss the aggressive type maxillary central giant cell granulomas related to maxillary sinus and to assess its destruction and growth potential, and the response with surgical curettage treatment.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>İlk kez Jaffe tarafından selim reaktif intraosseoz lezyon olarak tanımlanan santral dev hücreli granuloma genellikle maksilla ve mandibulada lokalize olan yaygın selim bir tümördür. Bu lezyon genellikle mandibulanın anterior bölgesinde lokalize olup bayanlarda görülme eğilimi daha sıktır. Radyografik ve klinik özellikleri esas alındığında bu lezyon agresif ve agresif olmayan tip olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu makalede maksillada meydana gelen, sinüs ile ilişkili agresif tip santral dev hücreli granulomaların büyüme potansiyelini, oluşturduğu destrüksiyonları ve cerrahi küretaj tedavisine karşı cevabını tartışmak amaçlanmıştır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:</strong> Santral dev hücreli granüloma, agresif tip, maksilla</p> |
Nutrition of Recipient CowsTugay AyaşanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(1) Abstract | Full TextRecipient cows are vitally important to the success of transferred cow embryos. Proper nutritional management of recipient cows is necessary to achieve the production results desired in each production phase of recipient management. The nutritional goal must always be to maintain recipient cows in good body condition. Age, live weight, body condition, stress and previous feeding programs should be considered to achieve good recipient cow’s nutrition. Ration should be especially sufficient in point of energy, crude protein (CP), carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral levels. In this paper, nutrition of the recipient cows have been reviewed and the associated with components are emphasized. |
Evaluation of Leptin Measurements in Newborns Born to Mothers with Vitamin D DeficiencyNagehan AslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):452-455 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3519Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the leptin levels in newborns born to vitamin D deficient mothers (serum concentration of 25(OH)D was less than 20 ng/mL). Material and Method: Forty infants (22 infants born to vitamin D deficient mothers and age-matched 18 infants born to mothers with vitamin D sufficient) were enrolled the study. We measured 25(OH)D, calcium, phosphorus, parathormone, leptin, in each groups. Anthropometric data recorded for the newborns. Results: The mean vitamin D concentration of vitamin D deficient mothers was 8.7 ± 3.4 ng/mL and vitamin D sufficient group was 26.7 ± 4.0 ng/mL (p |
INTERFERENCE ERRORS STEMMING FROM MOTHER TONGUE AND ENGLISH ENCOUNTERED WHILE LEARNING <br> ALMANCA ÖĞRENİMİNDE ANA DİLİ VE İNGİLİZCE KAYNAKLI GİRİŞİM HATALARIAdnan OFLAZ, Hasan BOLATTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1635-1651 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, sorts of errors caused by mother tongue and learnt language are theoretically studied in the process of learning of German. Errors of interference are evaluated by error analysis employing comparative method. In addition suggestions on how to eliminate errors in syntax, lexical and grammatical levels are proposed.From the cognitive point of view, the effects learnt knowledge in terms of proactive and retroactive stages are commonly known. Learnt knowledge has either positive or negative effect on language learning process. The recognition, classification and solution of mentioned errors due to English as a first foreign language and mother language are performed in order. As a result of errors anaylsis students produce errors because of interference caused by languages. The interlingual errors are generally seen in word order and using prepositions and forming past verb forms, adjectives, and plural forms of nouns. Lexical errors and errors in using small or capital letters are also common. The intralingual errors are widely observed while forming verbs - past and present forms <br> <br> Bu çalışmada ikinci yabancı dil olarak Almanca öğrenme sürecinde, daha önceden öğrenilmiş birinci yabancı dile ve ana diline bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan hata türleri öncelikle teorik olarak ayrıntılı bir şekilde açıklanmış, daha sonra karşılaştırmalı yöntem kullanılarak hata analizleriyle bu girişim hataları belirlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu çözümleme sonunda görülen söz dizimsel, sözcük bilimsel ve doğru yazım bilgisi düzlemlerindeki hataların giderilmesi için öneriler sunulmuştur.Bilişsel açıdan bakıldığı zaman, öğrenilmiş ön bilgilerin ileriye ya da geriye ket vurmasının etkilere sebep olduğu herkesçe bilinmektedir. Bu ön bilgiler öğrenmeyi ya olumlu ya da olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Bu çıkış noktasından hareketle, çalışmamızda, öğrenilen ilk yabancı dil olan İngilizceye ve öğrenenin ana diline bağlı olan girişim hatalarının tespiti, sınıflandırılması ve çözümlemesi sıra ile yapılmıştır.Hata analizleri sonuçlarına göre öğrenciler diller arası girişimlerin etkisiyle hatalar yapmaktadırlar. Bunların oransal olarak fazla olanları; söz diziminde, sözcük sıralamalarında, bağlaç kullanımlarında, geçmiş zaman formu teşkilinde, sıfat tamlamalarında, isimlerin çoğul hâllerinde, yine isimlerin büyük-küçük harfle kullanımında ve sözcük kullanımlarında diller arası (interlinguale) hatalar; di’li geçmiş zaman ve şimdiki zamanın hikâyesi ve eylem çekimlemelerinde ise dil içi (intralinguale) hatalar şeklinde görülmektedir. |
THE FACTORS THAT LEAD NAMIK KEMAL TO VICTOR HUGO ABSTRACT <br> NAMIK KEMAL’İ VICTOR HUGO’YA GÖTÜREN ETKENLERAbdulhalim AYDINTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):197-204 Abstract | Full TextIn terms of or literary history, Tanzimat literature has a special place. This, undoubtedly, is resulted form its being the beginning of modernization process. However, there is another important and distinctive feature of the artists of that period. That is their approach style to literature. Şinasi, Kemal, Hamid, Ekrem and others regarded literature not only to produce literature, to produce an art work and to create a new literature against classical approach but also to support Tanzimat Movement that was newly born through literature, to contribute to that social transformation project both as an intellectual and an artist. One of the ones who fulfilled this was Namık Kemal. Our poet performed that by following French poet Victor Hugo whom he saw mainly as a master and model. While Hugo was the opening of a new literature for art and literature for him, in terms of his ideas about society and social order that we mention he had been the source of social transformation. In this respect, the ideas of Hugo that he supported in his works, especially in his drama, was followed with great interest and attention by Kemal. In this study, in this context, the factors that lead Kemal to Hugo will be tried to be asserted. <br> <br> Edebiyat tarihimiz açısından Tanzimat edebiyatının özel bir yeri vardır. Bu, kuşkusuz modernleşme sürecinin başlangıcı olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Ancak bu dönem sanatçılarının bir önemli ve ayırıcı özellikleri daha vardır. O da, edebiyata yaklaşım tarzlarıdır. Şinasi, Kemal, Hamid, Ekrem ve diğerleri edebiyatı yalnızca edebi üretim yapmak, sanat eseri meydana getirmek ve klasik anlayışa karşı yeni bir edebiyat yaratmak değil, fakat aynı zamanda başlamış olan Tanzimat Hareketine edebiyat aracılığıyla destek vermek, bu toplumsal dönüşüm projesine hem aydın, hem de sanatçı kimliğiyle katkı sunmak olmuştur. Bunu yapanlardan biri de Namık Kemal olmuştur. Şairimiz bunu büyük ölçüde bir üstat ve model olarak gördüğü Fransız şairi V. Hugo'yu izleyerek yapmıştır. Hugo onun için sanat ve edebiyat için yeni bir edebiyatın kapısı olmuşken sözünü ettiğimiz toplum ve toplum düzeniyle ilgili düşünceleri açısından da toplumsal değişimin kaynağı olmuştur. Bu açıdan, Hugo'nun eserlerinde ve özellikle piyeslerinde savunduğu görüşleri Kemal tarafından büyük bir ilgi ve dikkatle izlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bu bağlamda Kemal'i Hugo'ya götüren etkenler üzerinde durulmaya çalışılacaktır. |
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Nodular Scleritis and Sweet SyndromeBaşak Bostancı Ceran, Tamer TakmazTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(4):286-288 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.75047Abstract | Full TextSweet’s syndrome (Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) is a rare skin disorder characterized by fever, neutrophilic leucocytosis, and
erythematous skin nodules. Patients are usually middle-aged women presenting with painful skin lesions. This syndrome is known to have
extra-cutaneous manifestations involving the joints, kidneys, liver, and lungs. In this article, the authors aim to present a case of Sweet’s
syndrome with ocular involvement. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 286-8) |
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Descriptions and Seasonal Variations of Various Biotopes and Ecotones of Indus River Bed at Chashma Barrage, PakistanTahira Hussain, Zahid Baig MirzaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(5) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to find the diversity index of flora, investigation of species at pond area and biomass calculation of economic plants at Chashma Barrage, Pakistan. The study area consisted of river Bella, pond area and eastern edge of river bed near Ali Wali Ghandi village at Chashma Barrage. The seasonal variation in the abundance of floral species was also related with the increase in temperature. Cyperus deformus, Phragmites kerka, Saccharum spontaneum were most abundant in the river ‘Bella’ habitat. Persicassia amphibian, Cyperus deformus and Polygonum royleanum were abundant in Aliwali Ghandi habitat. Aquatic plants of families Potamogetonaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Najadaceae and Hydrocharitaceae were most common in pond area . The ecotones were wide and variable between the aquatic biotopes and the river bed biotopes. On the Aliwali Ghandi site the moist soil with puddles and small channels of water were found and Cyperus deformus biotope prevailed. In the river ‘Bella’ site Phragmites, Sacharum was the biotope and in water Hydrilla biotope was recorded. An increase in biomass of Phragmites, Sacharum and Typha was recorded with the passage of time. The species of the area have significant importance in socio economics of the local community of Chashma Barrage. |
Nonoperative management in a pregnant patient with gunshot injury: Case reportAhmet Türkoğlu , Metehan Gümüş , Zübeyir Bozdağ , Yılmaz Zengin , Fatih Mehmet Fındık Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):623-625 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0473Abstract | Full Text Although the first choice of treatment in thoracoabdominal gunshot injury is surgery, nonoperative treatment has increasingly been raised recently. On the other hand, there isn't clinical experience yet in nonoperative treatment of pregnant patients with gunshot injury. In this study, the management of a pregnant patient with liver damage due to a gunshot injury who treated nonoperatively was presented. An 18-year-old female patient with 20 weeks gestation was admitted to an external center with a gunshot injury and a computed tomography showed a liver injury. When she was admitted to our hospital eight hours after the injury, her vital signs were stable. Therefore, we decided to manage nonoperatively. She was closely monitorized in intensive care unit and followed up by physical examination and ultrasonography. Nonoperative management is a choice of treatment in carefully selected patients and well-defined strategy. Pregnant patients are a patient group that is most likely to benefit from this approach, if well managed. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 623-625 |
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CLASSIFICATION OF HENDIADYOIN IN THE KAZAKH TURKISH /KAZAK TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ İKİLEMELERİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI Emine ATMACA , Ö. Faruk KRAL Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):194-213 DOI 10.7884/teke.408 Abstract | Full TextHendiadyoin, are met atf-ı tefsiri, word twins, name with dilemma and repeat the context of phrases in the Turkey Turkish. In the Kazakh Turkish used qos söz or qosarlama terms for the doublings. Hendiadyoin, is called near or antonyms words under the rules of certain sounds, such as a single word is used to make sense. In this article, was focused on the hendiadyoin writing and speaking in the Kazakh Turkish. Has been emphasized semantical and phonetical rules of hendiadyoin in the Kazak language.
Türkiye Türkçesinde atf-ı tefsiri, ikiz kelime, ikilemeli ad, ikizleme, tekrar, bağlam öbeği, ikileme ve koşma gibi çeşitli adlandırmalarla karşılanan ikilemeler için Kazak Türkçesinde qos söz veya qosarlama terimleri kullanılır. Kazak Türkçesinde, yakın ya da zıt anlamlı kelimelerin belli ses kuraları dâhilinde, anlamı güçlendirmek maksadıyla bir araya getirilip tek bir kelimeymiş gibi anlam ifade edecek şekilde kullanılmasına qos söz veya qosarlama denir. Bu makalede, Kazak Türkçesinde yazı ve konuşma dilinde kullanılan qos sözlerin düzenlenmesindeki geçerli diziliş kuralları ve anlam ilişkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. |
The Role Of Self - Efficacy Perception in Silencing Organization: A St udy On Accommodation Enterprises in Alanya Engin Üngüren, Aysen Ercanİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(2):115-156 Abstract | Full TextQualified employees has an undeniable a place and importance in the labor-intensive tourism sector to achieve competitive advantage, improve service and product
quality, carry out sustainable development. As well qualified employees increase the competitiveness of countries in the international market. Providing opportunities for using qualified employees’ full potential is an important method in obtaining competitive advantage of the company. In this context, the main aim of the research is
to determine the impact of self-efficacy on organizational silence. Sub-objectives of this
research is to determine employees’ ideas and thoughts which provide contribution to business, whether there is a difference among employees’ perceptions of organizational
silence and perceptions of self efficacy according to employees’ demographic and
occupational characteristics. The research data were obtained by the survey carried out
in the accommodation businesses. On the basis of the quantitative paradigm, descriptive
research model, comparative model, the relational model and the relational model
approaches are used. The findings of the research pointed out that perception of self-efficacy had decisive influence on organizational silence. As a result of research was determined that employees, who have low self-efficacy, was in silent by not expressing
ideas and thought and employees, who have high self-efficacy, did not hesitate to share
their ideas and thoughts. |
The Prevalance of Male Breast Cancer and our Clinical ExperiencesCihad Tatar, Fazilet Erözgen, Muzaffer AkıncıHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(3):99-101 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1000Abstract | Full TextAim: Male breast carcinomas are very rare tumors. In this study,
we aimed to evaluate the male patients who were diagnosed
with breast carcinoma and admitted to our outpatient clinic.
Methods: Among 268 patients diagnosed with breast carcinoma
in the General Surgery Department at Haseki Training and Research
Hospital between January 2009 and December 2012, a total of
six male patients, who were operated on for breast cancer, were
retrospectively reviewed.
Results: The mean age of the subjects was 61 years (range: 50-
73). The most clinical presentation was a palpable breast mass.
The mean diameter of the lesions was 2.58 cm (range: 2.0-3.5
cm). All patients underwent modified radical mastectomy. The
postoperative histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of invasive
ductal carcinoma consistent with the results of preoperative
core biopsies. Preoperative imaging studies and postoperative
pathological analyses indicated axillary lymph node positivity.
Postoperative adjuvant therapies were performed.
Conclusion: The prognosis of breast cancer is similar in male
and female patients when detected in similar stages. Although
breast cancer is very rare in men, it is detected in advanced stage
because of late diagnosis. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2013;
51: 99-101) |
Karaya Oturma Kazalarında İnsan Hatası: Konteyner Gemileri için Örnek ÇalışmaUmut Yıldırım, Özkan Uğurlu, Ersan BaşarJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;3(1):1-10 DOI 10.5505/jems.2015.57966 Abstract | Full TextDünya denizyolu taşımacılığında konteyner taşımacılığı önemli bir paya sahiptir. Konteyner
gemileri genel olarak köprüüstünde yeni teknolojilerin kullanıldığı donanımlara sahip,
özel inşa edilmiş gemiler olmalarına rağmen deniz kazaları sıklıkla bu tip gemilerde de
yaşanmaya devam etmektedir. Konteyner gemilerinde en sık görülen kaza türlerinden biri
karaya oturmadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı konteyner gemileri karaya oturma kazalarında
insan hatası kaynaklı kaza nedenlerini belirlemek ve çözüm önerileri getirmektir. Çalışma
kapsamında Uluslararası Denizcilik Örgütü (IMO), Bütünleşik Küresel Deniz Taşımacılığı
Bilgi Sistemi (GISIS) verileri ile kaza araştırması yapan MAIB, ATSB, TSB gibi kuruluşlarının
hazırladığı 1993-2011 yıllarına ait kaza raporları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada kaza nedenleri
soruşturma raporlarından derlenmiş ve toplamda 46 adet karaya oturma kazası
incelenmiştir. Kaza nedenleri ve çözüm önerilerinin analizinde Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi
(AHP) kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak konteyner gemilerinde karaya oturma kazalarının
önlenmesinde en önemli etmenlerin sırasıyla güverte vardiya zabiti sayısının artırımı,
gemi öncesi ve gemide eğitim, köprüüstü kaynak yönetimi, gemi içi uygulamaları, gözcü
kullanılması ve son olarak ECDIS cihazı olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
Development of Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis in Kidney Allograft Recipients: Risk Factors and Clinical ImplicationsKenan KEVEN, Ebru UZ, Şule ŞENGÜL, İlhan KURULTAK, Acar TÜZÜNER, Selçuk HAZİNEDAROĞLU, Kenan ATEŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(2):142-145 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1002.04Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVES: Although bowel obstruction due to encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a rare complication following kidney transplantation, all our patients were previous peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors for development of bowel obstruction due to EPS in kidney allograft recipients previously treated with PD.
METARIAL and METHODS: We retrospectively recruited 31 PD patients who had kidney transplantation between 1999 and 2009. Development of postoperative bowel obstruction due to EPS was further analysed for the risk factors.
RESULTS: Four patients (12.9%) developed bowel obstruction due to EPS in post-transplant period (minimum 7 days to maximum 24 months). Three patients underwent surgical adhesiolysis and intestinal resection due to ischemia and one patient in this group lost the graft due to renal graft artery thrombosis during the bowel obstruction period. The fourth was resolved with conservative treatment. PD duration and the number of peritonitis attacks were the statistically significant risk factors for development of bowel obstruction due to EPS (p=0.0018 and p=0.004, respectively).
CONCLUSION: Bowel obstruction due to EPS can be seen after kidney transplantation in PD patients and it needs surgical treatment in most cases. PD duration and number of previous peritonitis attacks are the risk factors for post-transplant EPS development |
Analiyzing Main Determinant of Currency, Debt and Banking Crises and Frag ilities in TurkeyMurat Türkerİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):193-229 Abstract | Full TextThe basic lessons obtained from financial turbulences all over the wor
ld are the need to spot main causes, identify the triggering risk factors and consequently develop resolution plans for the potential financial crises, which include the establishment of a
sound and strong financial system with strengthened institutional and structural bodies.
Accurately and timely detection of the main causes that trigger financial fragilitiesemerging from currency, debt and banking is supposed to guide regulators to find "to the point" solutions to the fragility problems and to isolate their effects. Since in the Turkey case, financial crises were observed to occur in the form of twin crises or triplet
crises, in this paper, we put forward Turkey-specific diagnoses and suggestions. Thus,
the main factors that triggered financial turmoils in Turkey's last quarter century
are low GDP, inadequate equity capital, insufficient bank returns, poor FX reserve, high
inflation, short position-hot money policy, capital outflows, manipulative credit ratings
and bank inertia, namely a trade off betweencredit transactions and risk-free
investment vehicles |
Genetic Basis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Nihal Yurteri, A. Evren Tufan, Gizem Melissa Akgun, Ayten ErdoganPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(1):15-48 Abstract | Full TextAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders of childhood. Due to studies reporting that the effects of ADHD diagnosis on functioning may last throughout life, this disorder, which has great importance for child and adolescent psychiatry, started to attract greater attention recently in terms of adult psychiatry. A review, evaluating the results of studies conducted on the genetic basis of ADHD, which started to attract increasing attention both in our country and the world, was thought to help clinicians working in this field. PubMed and Turkish Psychiatry Index online search engines were screened using “attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”, “ADHD”, “genetics” as key words. The data obtained were combined with information gleaned from several textbooks. Based on previous studies, it could easily be concluded that ADHD is one of the most common heritable psychiatric disorder with distinguished genetic features. Despite its importance for diagnosis and treatment, the etiology of ADHD is still not clear and the disorder seems to be a complex problem arising from the effects of both genetic and environmental factors. Although previous studies revealed that ADHD displayed familial and hereditary transmission, stable patterns of Mendelian inheritance could not be discriminated by evaluation of pedigrees. Therefore, many studies have been conducted on the molecular genetic basis of ADHD recently. The previous studies did not report consistent results in identification of the genes responsible for ADHD which has been partially linked to heterogeneity of the disorder. Grouping relevant patients according to comorbidities and persistence in adolescence rather than DSM-IV subtypes could be an important alternative method for overcoming this limitation in the research studies. |
FREE VERSE DISCUSSIONS IN IRAQI TURKMEN LITERATURE <br> IRAK TÜRKMEN EDEBİYATINDA SERBEST ŞİİR TARTIŞMALARIHayder MUHAMMEDTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1597-1605 Abstract | Full TextIt is known that Iraqi Turkmens have a long historical background in their region and a rich literary legacy as well. However, as there have been many political and regional problems until today, this literary richness hasn’t been studied in detail or in a comprehensive way. Thus the literature of the Turkmens was only known artificially by other countries, even by neighborhood countries. Meanwhile this literature has evolved and different literary genres have emerged to be used. This change naturally has brought many discussions and criticisms. One of these newly born literary changes was about free verse use in poetry. This new usage caused many discussions among authors. The sides of the discussion mostly claimed that there were political, historical and social factors to be evaluated besides literary reasons. In this article it is aimed to reveal the course of these discussions. <br> <br> Yaşadıkları bölgede köklü bir geçmişe sahip olan Irak Türkmenlerinin, aynı oranda zengin bir edebî mirasa sahip oldukları da şüphesizdir. Fakat bölgedeki pek çok siyasi çalkantı yüzünden, bugüne kadar bu edebî mirası detaylı ve kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alan çalışmalar yapılmamıştır. Dolayısıyla Irak Türkmenlerinin edebiyatı, Irak’ın komşusu olan ülkeler tarafından bile sadece satır başlıkları ile tanınmıştır. Hâlbuki söz konusu edebiyata ait edebî türler, toplumsal ve evrensel değişimlere ayak uydurarak yeni edebî anlayışlar ortaya koymuştur. Bu yeni anlayışlar doğal olarak birçok tartışmayı da beraberlerinde getirmiştir. İşte bu yeni anlayışlardan biri de Irak Türkmenlerinin edebiyatlarındaki serbest şiir hareketidir. Bu yeni anlayış, edebî camiada çok sert tartışmalara neden olmuştur. Söz konusu tartışmaların öncülüğünü yapan taraflar, yenilik hareketlerine karşı çıkışlarında edebî gerekçelerin yanı sıra bölgedeki siyasi, tarihsel ve toplumsal etkenleri de gerekçe olarak ileri sürmüşlerdir. |
The Algae of Hirfanlı Dam LakeTülay BAYKAL, İlkay AÇIKGÖZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):115-136 Abstract | Full TextThe phytoplankton and littoral algal flora of Hirfanlı Dam Lake were studied between October 1998 and June 2000. In phytoplankton Cyclostephanos dubius was dominant and seasonal distribution rathercomplex.From epipelic organisms, Navicula cryptocephala, N. pupula, Nitzschia palea, N. fonticola, Oscillatoria tenuis were conspicuous in terms of algal blooms and species compositions. A total of 308species were identified with 208 belonging to Bacillariophyta, 65 to Chlorophyta, 39 Cyanophyta, 10 Euglenophyta, 5 Dinophyta and 2 to Chrysophyta.The lake water is alkali in nature with sufficient oxidation at the pelajic region. In addition, at where there was algal bloom at the littoral region, odour was percewed from time to time. |
Patient Satisfaction with Hemodialysis Catheter in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Ozcan Gur, Selami Gurkan, Habib Cakir, Demet Ozkaramanli Gur, Turan EgeCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(4):211-214 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Patients with chronic renal failure, for whom renal transplantation is not an option, depend on hemodialysis for life. An Arteriovenous shunt is the gold standart access site for hemodialysis. In patients without an AV shunt or with an immature shunt, a hemodialysis catheter is used. Subclavian, femoral and juguler veins are common sites for hemodiaylsis catheter. Patients may have different complaints with the catheter according to the insertion site. In our study, we aimed to investigate the impact of the site of the catheter on patients' comfort and social lives. Method: Between January 2011 and May 2012, 48 women and 91 men (139 patients) who underwent AV shunt operation in our clinic. The mean age of the patients was 60.85±14.6(min:54, max:83) years. Every patient was interviewed individually about his comfort and satisfaction with the catheter.There were no statistically significant demographic differences among patients. Results: When insertion of a hemodialysis catheter is planned in patients with chronic renal failure, internal juguler vein is the optimum site and should be preferred in the first line. In cases which juguler vein is not available, subclavian vein is the next preferred site and he femoral vein, due to its high rates of infection, is the last place to choose for the insertion of a hemodialysis catheter. Conclusion: We believe that informing patients about the site of the catheter and the possible disadvantages will improve the patient satisfaction. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(4.000): 211-214] |
Evaluation of Serum 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels in Premenapousal Psoriasis PatientsMeltem Vural, Zeynep Topkarcı, Sedef Ersoy, Belgin Erhan, Berrin GündüzTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2014;20(3):93-97 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To investigate the serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels in systemic treatment planned premenopausal psoriasis patients and
compare it with the same age and sex matched healthy volunteers.
Materials and Methods: Forty-one psoriasis patients and 57 healthy controls (total of 98) were included in the study. Serum 25-hydroxy
vitamin D levels were compared between the two groups; also the relationship of disease activity and 25-hydroxy Vitamin D levels were
examined in patients with psoriasis. Probability values of <0.05 were considered as statistically significant.
Results: The mean age of patients with psoriasis and control groups were not statistically different (p>0.05). In addition, the mean 25-hydroxy
vitamin D levels were not significantly different among the two groups (p>0.05). 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels were no significantly different in
patients with and without psoriatic arthritis (p>0.05). No significant correlation was found between psoriasis area severity index PASI values,
age or 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The low levels of vitamin D in population is reported to be common. In our study, similar low vitamin D levels were found
in healthy volunteers and premenopausal psoriasis patients. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels were not correlated with disease activity
in patients with psoriasis. Correlation between psoriasis, disease activity and vitamin D levels should be investigated in larger populations.
(Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2014;20: 93-7) |
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A very rare case with neglected hip dislocation coexisted with posterior acetabular lip fractureSamet Karabulut, Vedat UruçJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(2):228-231 Abstract | Full TextNeglected hip dislocation is a rare situation among children. The coexistence of acetabulum fracture is less common. The result of treatment depends on the time of diagnosis. Early treatment is mandatory in such cases. Seven years old female brought to our outpatient clinic with the complaints of right hip pain and walking difficulty. Her parents said that she had fallen from a horse one month ago. X-ray and CT showed a posterior dislocation of her right hip and a fracture on her right posterior acetabular lip. We performed an open reduction via posterior approach. Because the hip was unstable we fixed the femoral head to the acetabulum by a Kirshner wire. Pelvipedal cast was applied after the operation for 6 weeks. After 6 months avascular necrosis (AVN) developed on her right femoral head, the range of motion (ROM) of the hip was restricted and she had minimal pain on her right hip. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2(2):228-31 |
Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of New Heterocyclic CompoundsZafer Asim Kaplancikli, Mehlika Dilek Altintop, Gulhan Turan-Zitouni, Ahmet Ozdemir, Rasime Demirel, Usama Abu Mohsen, Weiam HusseinCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):103-107 Abstract | Full TextPurpose:The objective of this study was to describe the synthesis of 2-arylthio-N-(2-methoxydibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)acetamide derivatives as heterocyclic compounds and focused on their potential antifungal effects against fungi species. Method: The reaction of 2-chloro-N-(2-methoxydibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)acetamide with various aromatic thiols gave 2-arylthio-N-(2-methoxydibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)acetamide derivatives. Antifungal activities of the synthesized compounds have been evaluated using microbroth dilution method. Results: Four new heterocyclic compounds were synthesized. All compounds were as effective as ketoconazole against T. harzianum, A. ochraceus, C. albicans, whilst the compounds were more effective than ketoconazole against F. solani, F. moniliforme, F. culmorum. Conclusion: All synthesized compounds showed significant antifungal activity when compared with ketoconazole. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 103-107] |
Anlamaya Yönelik Nasıl Sorular Soruyoruz?Hayati AKYOL, Kasım YILDIRIM, Seyit ATEŞ, Çetin ÇETİNKAYAMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.84757Abstract | Full TextWhat Kinds of Questions Do We Ask for Making Meaning?. The aim of this study was to determine fourth and fifth grade elementary classroom teachers’ personal preferences toward questioning and their questioning skills according to an expository text and a narrative text given. A total of 123 elementary classroom teachers constituted the research sample. With the questionnaire form, the teachers’ opinions about what points they consider when they ask question to students, whether or not they consider textbooks as a source or they try to reach new questioning sources, and their personnel preferences about answer sources when they ask question, were taken at first. Then, the teachers prepared five questions for the each text chosen from Turkish language arts textbooks. All questions written by the teachers were classified according to Barrett’s Taxonomy and sources of answers. Also, the teachers’ opinions about questioning were analyzed. The research findings revealed that the teachers need to get involved in professional development seminars to improve their questioning skills. Additionally, the most of the teachers’ questions, which were prepared in accordance with the texts chosen, were classified as literal comprehension questions which require lower order thinking and comprehension skills, and these questions just focused on recall of information (retrieving) on the texts. According to the present study findings, the majority of the teachers use questions in teacher edition books and they rarely prepare new questions instead of using teacher edition book as a source. |
Depression, Neuroplasticity and Neurotrophic FactorsCengiz Akkaya, Salih Saygın Eker, Aslı Sarandöl, Zeynep KotanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(1):22-35 Abstract | Full TextDepression is a common psychiatric disorder. There is still very little known about the neurobiological alterations that underlie the pathophysiology of depression. Recently, neuroplasticity hypothesis is added to monoamine hypothesis and neurotransmitter receptor hypothesis which are among the theories about the biological etiology of depression. Neuroplasticity can be defined as alterations in structural properties and functions of neurons and synapses depending on various internal and external stimuli. Neurotrophic factors are molecules important for development and protection of neurons. The neuron needs the neurotrophic factors synthesized by itself for survival, differentiation and neuroplasticity. Hippocampus is one of the brain regions with highest level of neuroplasticity. Brain imaging studies reveal that there is hippocampal volume reduction in depression. This reduction may be due to stress induced alterations in neurogenesis and neurotrophic factor expression in hippocampus. Pharmacologic and somatic antidepressant treatments increase adult hippocampal neurogenesis and neurotrophic factor expression and reverse effects of stress on hippocampal atrophy. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the mostly studied neurotrophic factor in depression. There are data about decreased levels of BDNF in depression. Many studies suggest that BDNF is the “common final pathway” for actions of different antidepressants and chronic antidepressant treatment can enhance neurogenesis in adult hippocampus regulating plasticity and neurotrophin signalling pathways important in neuronal survival. |
Effect of Multiple Intelligence Theory Applied for Reproduction Systems on Student Academic SuccessMurat KURT, Aysel TEMELLİJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):73-84 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to assess the effect of biology teaching based on multiple intelligence theory, on academic success of students. Study group was selected from 10th grade science students of Erzurum Boydak Anadolu Lisesi in the 2008-2009 academic years. One group of students receiving classical teaching was chosen as control, while a second group receiving multiple intelligence theory based teaching was chosen as experiment group. Reproduction System Success Test was used to determine the effects of two different teaching strategies. The study comprised one week of pre-test, 4 weeks of teaching practice, and one week of post-test, 6 weeks in sum. Applications were made by the researcher. Numeric data obtained was assessed in SPSS. Statistical assessment was made by independent variables t-test. The results obtained were evaluated at ‘.05’ significance level. Results suggest that multiple intelligence based teaching was more effective that classical teaching methods in Reproduction Systems subject. |
EditorialRamazan MAMMADOVInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2015;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Dear Colleagues,</p><p>Second volume of the second issue of our online journal "International Journal of Secondary Metabolites in (IJSM)" has been published. Our journal has got a group of referees who are prominent experts in the field of secondary metabolites and they are committed to working with dedication for the publication of each issue. Apart from this, people who are experts in the field are also asked to contribute evaluating the articles submitted to the journal.</p><p>We would like to thank our colleagues who helped us immeasurably with publishing the Vol. 2, Issue 2 and we would like to kindly invite those who want to work with us in the coming issues as well.</p><p>We are looking forward to receiving your new submissions. </p><p>With respect and gratitude.</p><p>Prof. Dr. Ramazan MAMMADOV Editor of IJSM</p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="604"><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> Saygıdeğer meslektaşlarımız,</p><p>“<strong>International Journal of Secondary Metabolite” </strong>adlı dergimizin<strong> </strong>Vol.2 No 2 sayısı yayınlanmıştır. Derginin ikincil metabolitler alanında çalışma deneyimine sahip ve kendini derginin her bir sayısının çıkarılmasında özveri ile çalışmaya adamış olan bir hakem grubu vardır. Bunun dışında, dergiye gönderilen makalelerin değerlendirme sürecinde de, alanında uzman olan kişiler destek vermiştir.</p><p>Derginin Vol.2 No.2 sayısının yayınlanmasında bize her türlü desteği veren meslektaşlarımıza şükranlarımızı sunarız. Gelecek sayılarda bizimle çalışmak isteyen bilim insanlarını dergimize davet ediyor ve yayınlarınızı bekliyoruz.</p><p>Hepinize saygılar ve sevgiler.</p> |
Anger, anxiety and depression in females with diffuse alopeciaSeçil Aldemir, Seval Erpolat, Ercan Dalbudak, Seda Tan, Merve TopcuDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(3):335-341 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.03.0585Abstract | Full TextObjective: Present study aims to compare control group patients and patients with diffuse alopecia in order to understand the nature of the relationship between symptoms and level of anger and to see whether patient group has higher number of symptoms than control group.
Methods: 43 female patients who were diagnosed diffuse alopecia in dermatology clinic and 52 age-and-gender-matched control participants were included in the study. 20% of patients (n=19) with androgenetic alopecia, 10.5% of patients (n=10) with diffuse alopecia areata and 14.7% of patients (n=14) with telogen effluvium participated in study. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and The Trait Anger and Anger Expression Scale (TAAES) were filled by the participants. Also patients were followed up by a standard hospital form recording alopecia.
Results: It was found that patients with alopecia revealed significantly more depression (p<0,001) and anxiety (p<0,001) scores than control group. Also trait anger (β = 0,216, Wald Z = 3,697, Exp(B)= 1,241, p<0,05) and anxiety (β = -0.466, Wald Z = 5,008, Exp(B)= 0.628, p<0,05) scores significantly predicted alopecia group. Additionally total time period for alopecia significantly and positively correlated with depression (r= 0,402, p<0.01) and anxiety (r=0,393, p<0,01) scores. Comparing patient groups with each other, trait anger and expressed anger were significantly different across groups.
Conclusion: Patient group reported more anxiety and depressive symptoms than control group. In treatment of patients with alopecia, bidirectional relationship between alopecia and psychological symptoms should be in consideration. Collaboration with psychiatry is suggested in order to improve treatment efficacy and patients’ life satisfaction. In addition anger management seems essential in treatment of patients with diffuse alopecia. |
Understanding To History And Teaching History In Ataturk’s PeriodSezai ÖZTAŞAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2009;2009(2) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.80953Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine and study understanding to history and teaching history during the period of time Atatürk. In this respect, the researcher has examined this topic under the five subtopics which are the main causes of Atatürk’s efforts to have Turkish history searched deeply, the institutions established during the Atatürk Time Period, 1st and 2nd Turkish History Assemblies and finally history curriculum of Turkish Education System during Atatürk’s Period. A large amount of researches and studies were organized and planned impresively and productively in the Period of Atatürk and the all the required importance was given to the teaching history intensively. |
1725 DATED TEREKE OF THE HADJI OSMAN FROM HARPUT AND ITS CONSIDERATIONSProf. Dr. Orhan KILIÇTurkish Studies. 2007;2(1):17-28 Abstract | Full TextTereke records, which are the movable and immovable properties of the dead person left to his or her heritage, are important for social and economic history. In this study Hadji Osman’s who lived in Harput and known as wealthier person, tereke records’ recorded on Şer’iyye register were examined. Based on the tereke records of the wealthier Turkish master who lived in Harput, information was given about his house and social life. |
Comparison of Efficacy of Sertralin on Patients with Premature Ejaculation By Penile BiothesiometryEmrah OkuluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):302-306 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: We examine the efficacy of the low dose, high dose and on demand use of sertraline on patients with primary premature ejaculation.The value of penile biothesiometry on interpretation of responses from these treatments is also evaluated. Material and Method: A total of 70 men, 23 to 55 years old(mean age 36.4),with premature ejaculation were randomized into two treatment groups,each consisting of 35 patients,receiving placebo,sertraline, in a fashion.Because 10 patients dropped out for some reason,the study was completed with 32 patients in placebo,28 patients in sertraline groups. The study was divided into five periods in order, i.e. before treatment(BT), low dose(LD), high dose(HD), on demand(OD) and after treatment(AT).Patients did not use any of these drugs during BT and AT periods. Drug visits, intravaginal ejaculation latencies and sexual satisfaction score of the previous period were recorded,penile biothesiometric analysis was performed as well. Results: The percentage of patients with a SES score ‘moderate’ or ‘good’ for placebo group on LD period, was 25%;for sertraline group was 46.4%, but on HD and OD periods it was about %40 for placebo group and 71.4% for sertraline group.According to latancies and penile biothesiometric data,both sertraline group was superior to placebo in all LD, HD and OD periods(p<0.05).The analysis of latency periods and biothesiometric data from glans penis revealed that, both sertraline was most effective during HD period,followed by OD and LD periods respectively(HD>OD>LD).Drug caused non-serious side effects in 10 of 60 patients(16.6%). Discussion: Sertraline is effective in primary premature ejaculation.On demand use of both drugs following a two week high dose use,is an effective treatment for primary premature ejaculation with less side effects. Penile biothesiometry can be used to evaluate the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in primary premature ejaculation in place of intravaginal latency measurements and satisfaction scores. |
Preparation of Antimicrobial Agent Loaded Microcapsules For Medical TextilesGüldemet Başal, Senem KaragönlüPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(4):174-178 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.44153Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this work is to develop microcapsules loaded with antimicrobial agent to apply medical textile products. For this purpose St. John's Wort oil (Hypericum perforatum) with antimicrobial activity was encapsulated by complex coacervation method using gelatin (GE) and gum arabic (GA) as wall material. The effect of various processing parameters, including the amount of oil, amount of surfactant and stirring rate at hardening stage on the encapsulation yield, particle size distribution and capsule loading was investigated. In general, at high oil content the encapsulation yield, capsule size and oil loading increased. As expected an increase in the amount of surfactant decreased the capsule size. In this case, the loading was low, as well. High stirring rate increased the encapsulation yield and capsule siz. |
Ortaöğretim okul müdürlerinin yetki ve sorumluluklarını kullanma derecelerinin belirlenmesiZehra Keser, Tokay GedikoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):494 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırma ortaöğretim okullarında görevli okul müdürlerinin kendilerine verilen yetki ve sorumlulukları kullanma derecelerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2005-2006 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Gaziantep ili merkez ilçelerinde bulunan, tüm resmi ortaöğretim okullarında görev yapan okul müdürleri oluşturmaktadır. Okul müdürlerinden elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinde, okul müdürlerinin kendilerine verilen yetkileri kullanarak sorumluluklarını 3,6 ortalamayla yerine getirebildikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Okul müdürlerinin en yüksek ortalamayla bürokratik işleri, en düşük ortalamayla da okul gelişimiyle ilgili işleri yerine getirdikleri görülmüştür. |
Compartment syndrome developed due to the plaster cast :Three cases reportPinar Doruk, Berrin Leblebici, Mehmet AdamCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):774-778 Abstract | Full TextCompartment syndrome can occur as a result of the complication of the plaster cast applications ,which are frequently used for fracture stabilization. This syndrome occurs due to increased compartment volume or shrinking of compartment area because of edema, hemorrage or high pressure of tissues. All of these mechanisms causes arteriolar compression, resulting nerve and muscle ischemia. Intensive and continuous pain is common and limits the motions of the patient and increases with passive stretching of the involved muscles. Swelling of limb, change in skin color, peripheral vasculatory failure symptoms such as pallor,weak arterial pulsation and as a result of peripheral nerve damage, sensorimotor deficit can also be observed. Clinical evaluation, measure of pressure within the compartment, and electroneuromyography (ENMG) can be used for the diagnosis. In addition to treatment of to the treatment of etiology and pain, further treatment options such as fasciotomy, physiotherapy modalities, tendon transfers, can be performed. In this case report, we will discuss three patients with nerve lesions as a result of the compartment syndrome that developed due to the plaster casting of bone fractures. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 774-778] |
Jeolojik Birim Adlamaları-Mertebeleri, İliskileri, Yas ve Ortam Yorumlarındaki Karısıklıklar: Isparta ve Hekimhan (Malatya) ÖrnekleriMuhittin GÖRMÜŞ, Süveyla KANBURSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.92652Abstract | Full Textİnceleme, Isparta ve Hekimhan (Malatya) örnekleri ile ülkemiz jeoloji çalısmalarında rastlanılan karısıklıkların nedenlerini ve karısıklıkların önlenmesi için neler yapılabilecegini tartısmaktadır. Gelecek jeolojik arastırmalardaki karısıklıkların en az düzeye indirilebilmesi amacı ile hazırlanan bu derlemede, stratigrafi adlama kurallarının, tektonik ve stratigrafik dokunak iliskilerinin, fosillesme yas bulgularının ve ortamsal yorumlamalardaki bilimsel ilkelerin önemsenmesi gerekliligi örneklerle vurgulanmıstır. Jeolojik bir birimin adlaması, dokunak iliskisi, yas ve ortam yorumlarındaki karısıklıkların objektif bilimsel yaklasımlarla degerlendirilmesi, uygun platformlarda tartısılması ve yayınlanması sonucuna varılmıstır. |
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Light Microscopic Evaluation of Cardio-vasculare System in Alloksan-induced Diabetic Rats in Acute PeriodSelen Bahçeci, Naime Canoruç, Yusuf Nergiz, Sevda Söker, Deniz Gökalp, Mehmet Erdem Akbalık, Yekbun TutşiDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(2):111-115 Abstract | Full TextDiabetic cardiomyopathy is one of the chronic complication of diabetes and acute effects of diabetes on heart and aorta is not clear. We aimed to determine acute effects of diabetes on cardio-vasculare system with light microscopy. We used 20 Spraque-Dawley rats and applied 150 mg/kg alloxan, intraperitoneally for inducing diabetes and 1 ml SF in control group. After 24 hours, venous blood samples were measured. Blood glucose levels higher than 250 mg/dl were accepted as DM and treated with 4 IU/d human insülin. After 7 days rats were sacrified under ketamin anaesthesia. Heart and aorta were fixed in 10 % buffered formalin. The sectiones were embedded in paraffin and were serially sectioned at 5 m thickness, then stained with Hematoxyline-Eosine (H&E) and Heidenhein’s Azan modification.There was no histopathological changes in cardiac muscle cells in control group. But there was a heterogen appearance in cardiac muscle cells and we determined some hydropic degenerations in some of the cardiac muscle cells and a minimal fibrosis in perivasculare and interstitial area in diabetic group. All histological stratums of aorta were seen normally in control group. In diabetic group, there was a clear anisostosis in smooth muscle cells and decreased in nucleus of smooth muscle cells in tunica media. We concluted that DM is caused degeneration and fibrosis in cardiac muscle cells and effective on smooth muscle cells in aorta in acute period. |
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Our Cases of Sarcoidosis Diagnosed by Mediastinoscopy; Western Black Sea ExperienceAli Kılıçgün, Sami Karapolat, Özkan Saydam, Suat Gezer, Mertol GökçeJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):402-404 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disease, characterized by noncaseating granuloms, the aetilogy remains unknown. We have stated that sarcoidosis diagnosis used by mediastinoscopy and our patients evaluated by stage and clinical features. Material and Method: 38 cases with a diagnosis of sarcoidosis by mediastinoscopy in our clinics (University Hospitals of Western Black Sea) were retrospectively analyzed. Cases was staging according to posteroanterior chest x-rays. Admission complaints,Pulmonary Function Tests, diagnostic methods, disease stages, comorbid diseases, clinical and laboratory features of the patients were assessed. Results: 26 of the patients were female, 12 were male. Mean age was 49 and age range was between 24-71 years. Most common complaint at appeal was cough, and the most common radiological stage was 2. The most common biopsy taken from the lymph nodes was right paratracheal (2R, 4R) , the least common was the left paratracheal lymph nodes. There was no mortality. Complications developed 3 patients. Discussion: Sarcoidosis diagnoses usually settled was in stage 2 with hilar lymphadenomegalia and lung parenchymal infiltration. Mediastinoscopy in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis with mediastinal lymph node biopsy is an effective procedure with quick results, low morbidity and mortality rates. |
Gana’da bazı topluluklarında elektromanyetik ve elektrik rezistivite yöntemlerle kullunılarak yeraltı su kaynakları araştırmasıHafiz Mohammed Nazifi, Levent Gülen, Can KaravulSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):133-139 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.67558Abstract | Full TextGana’ nın merkez bölgesinde bulunan Twifo – Hemang Lower Denkyira ilçesindeki bazı topluluklardan yüksek yeraltı su potansiyeline sahip bölgeleri belirlemek ve belirlenen bu yerler doğrultusunda toplulukların su ihtiyacını karşılayabilecek uygun sondaj yerleri önermek için Elektromanyetik (EM) Profili ve Düşey Elektrik Sondajı (DES) verileri alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, sırasıyla Esukese Ekyire, Kwanyarko ve Nyameyeadom kasabalarına ait etüd sonuçları tartışılacaktır. İlk olarak, EM ölçülerin alımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daha sonra EM verileri nitelik olarak yorumlanmış ve bunun sonucunda çatlak ve/veya kırık zonları tespit edilmiştir. Schlumberger elektrot dizilimi kullanılarak DES ölçümleri kayaç bozunması gözlenen noktalarda elektromanyetik ölçüm alınan yerlerde yapılmıştır. ZONDIP1D yazılımı, sondaj noktaları altındaki jeolojik yeraltı yapılarının 1D sondaj eğri modellerinin üretilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Modellemenin sonuçları bölgede üç veya dört jeolojik zon bulunduğunu göstermiştir. DES verilerinin 1D ters çözümü yorumlamaları katmanlarının özdirenç ve kalınlık değerlerini vermektedir. Su temini için gerekli olan sondaj kuyu yerleri 1D sondaj eğrisi modeli ve yeraltı katmanlarının kalınlıklarına göre önerilmiştir.
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MEŞHED ŞEHRİNİN MEKTEP VE MEDRESELERİ - Rahim HALİLOVElnur AĞAYEVTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(1):236-254 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.22669Abstract | Full Text<p>Erivan Vilayeti Uluhanlı okulunun ve Erivan Öğretmen Seminariyası’nın Azerbaycan Türkçesi (dönemin ifadesiyle <em>Tatar Dili</em> öğretmenliğini yapan Rahim Halilov, 1899 yılının yaz tatilini İran’ın yukarıda bahsi geçen Meşhed şehrinde geçirmiştir. Burada bulunduğu iki buçuk aylık sürede onun en fazla dikkatini ve ilgisini bu şehrin mektep ve medreseleri çekmiştir. Bu kurumları tarihi geçmişleri, mimari yapıları ve eğitim-öğretim boyutlarıyla yakından inceleme şansı bulan yazar, geri dönüşünde bu izlenimlerini makale haline getirmiş ve <em>Kafkas’ın Yer Adlarının ve Halklarının Betimlenmesiyle İlgili Belgeler Toplusu</em>’nun 27. cildinde yayınlatmıştır. Toplunun bu sayısına giriş yazısı yazan editör L. Lopatinski, makaleyi, “geçmişin uykusundan uyanmak için sadece bir dürtü bekleyen İran eğitim-öğretimiyle ilgili okuyucuda fikir oluşturacak ilginç bir çalışma” olarak değerlendirmiştir. </p><div><div><p> </p></div></div> |
Attitude scale of individuals having mental disabilities towards sports activities (zebseytö): Validity and reliability study<p>Zihinsel engelli bireylerin sportif etkinliklerine yönelik tutum ölçeği (zebseytö): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasıEkrem Levent İlhan, Oğuz Kaan Esentürk, Erkan YarımkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1141-1160 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3656Abstract | Full TextIn this research, it was aimed by university students to develop a measurement tool to measure the attitudes of individuals having mental disabilities towards sports activities in terms of validity and reliability. This study which was designed as a mixed model, was performed as two different working groups consisting of totally 376 university students (235 females, 141 males) in 2014-2015 Education year spring term. In order to test the validity of measurement tool, Exploratory Factor Analysis (AFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (DFA) were applied. As a result of AFA, a structure including 28 items and two sub-dimensions explaining 60.988% of total variance was obtained. As a result of DFA which was carried out to confirm this presented structure, sufficient fit indices were obtained. The reliability of measurement tool was investigated by Cronbach Alpha internal coefficient of consistency and test-retest method. Cronbach Alpha and test-retest method analysis provided evidence related with high-level reliability of measurement tool. In the light of these findings, it can be concluded that ZEBSEYTÖ is a data collecting tool which can do valid and reliable measurements and university students can measure the attitudes of individuals having mental disability towards sports activities via this tool.
Özet
Bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin zihinsel engelli bireylerin sportif etkinliklerine yönelik tutumlarını geçerli ve güvenilir olarak ölçebilen bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Karma (mixed) modelde desenlenen bu araştırma, 2014-2015 Eğitim-Öğretim yılı bahar döneminde toplam 376 (235 kadın, 141 erkek) üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan iki farklı çalışma grubu üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Ölçme aracının psikometrik özelliklerine kanıt sağlamak amacıyla öncelikle madde analizi uygulanmıştır. Madde analizleri kapsamında, maddelerin ayırt ediciliğini tespit etmek amacıyla düzeltilmiş madde toplam test korelasyonu incelenmiş ve toplam puan üzerinden % 27’lik alt-üst grup karşılaştırmalarına yer verilmiştir. Ölçme aracının yapı geçerliğini sınamak için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) uygulanmıştır. AFA sonucunda toplam varyansın % 60.988’ ini açıklayan, 28 madde ve iki alt boyuttan oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan bu yapının doğrulanması amacıyla gerçekleştirilen DFA sonucunda, yeterli uyum indekslerine ulaşılmıştır. Ölçme aracının güvenirliği, Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı ve test-tekrar test teknikleri ile incelenmiştir. Cronbach Alfa ve test-tekrar test analizleri, ölçme aracının yüksek düzeyde güvenilir olduğuna dair kanıt sağlamıştır. Bu bulgular ışığında, ZEBSEYTÖ’ nün geçerli ve güvenilir ölçümler yapabilen bir veri toplama aracı olduğu ve üniversite öğrencilerinin zihinsel engelli bireylerin sportif etkinliklerine yönelik tutumlarını ölçebilir nitelik taşıdığı söylenebilir. |
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The Relationship between Market Orientation, Innovation Orientation and Firm Performance: A Research in Four and Five Star Hotels in Ankara Barış ERDEM, Kudret GÜL , Melike GÜLİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(2):74-104 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, relationships between market orientation, innovation orientation and firm performance were researched. As samples, four and five star hotel enterprises in Ankara were selected. Research data were obtained from senior managers of 40
hotel enterprises by using questionnaire technique. According to findings, it was detected that market orientation and innovation orientation have significant and positive oriented relations with firm performance. A significant and positive oriented relation was also identified between market orientation and innovation orientation.
However, it was identified that hotel enterprises consider themselves as more innovation oriented while chain hotels do as more market oriented. |
Mandibular tam protez ölçü modellerinin üç boyutlu bir ölçüm yöntemiyle karşılaştırılmasıAli Kemal Ozdemir, Hakan Demir, Eminnur Ayhan, Onur Sahin, Fatih Sari, Faik TugutCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(2):105-110 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1100Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to investigate with 3 dimensional measurement system whether the stabil condition of mandibular alveolar ridge may recorded by the impression materials.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>The study was performed on the 14 edentulous patients. Patients were divided in two groups. Zinc-oxide eugenol (ZOE) impression material was used as a final impression material in group I and Polyvinylsiloxane (PVS) impression material was used in group II and the definitive cast was obtained. A final impression was made again from all patient with a impression plaster (IP) by means of the custom tray has a new design for each patient. This custom tray was prepared on the definitive cast. The peripheral border line was drawn roughly and the 14 references point were done on the alveolar ridge on the definitive casts. The photographs of the definitive casts were took by Nikon E2/E2s and the three dimensional images were carried out. Height of alveolar ridge, quantity of denture bearing area and length of peripheral border line was measured on the three dimensional images.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>This study showed that all measurement values of the IP were higher than the others. The measurement values of the ZOE were lower than the IP, but not statistically significant (p&gt;0.05). However, the measurement values of PVS showed that the decrease of height of the alveolar ridge was statistically significant (p&lt; 0.05).</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The effect of impression materials on the alveolar mucous membrane is vary depending on their properties and the custom tray design. For that reason, it is too important that the choice of impression material and impression technique when the mandibuler complete denture impression is made from edentulous patient has unsupported residual alveolar ridge. It is suggest that an mandibular complete denture impression is made with IP and ZOE.</p> <p><strong>Key Words: </strong>Complete denture impression technique, 3-Dimensional measurement system</p><p> </p><p>ÖZET</p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu çalışmanın amacı çeşitli ölçü maddeleriyle alınan mandibular alveolar kret ölçülerinin stabilitesinin üç boyutlu bir ölçüm yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesidir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Bu çalışmada 14 dişsiz hastadan alınan ölçüler kullanıldı. Hastalar iki gruba ayrıldı. Son ölçü maddesi olarak birinci grupta çinko-oksid öjenol (ZOE), ikinci grupta polivinilsiloksan (PVS) kullanılarak alınan ölçülerden ana modeller elde edildi. Ana modeller üzerinden modifiye şahsi kaşık hazırlanarak hastalardan ölçü alçısı ile yeniden ölçüler alındı. Elde edilen modeller üzerinde sınır çizgileri tahmini olarak çizildi ve alveol kret üzerinde 14 referans noktası belirlendi. Ana modellerin fotoğrafları alındı (Nikon E2/E2s) ve 3 boyutlu görüntüleri elde edildi. Alveolar kret yüksekliği, protezin oturduğu alanın büyüklüğü ve çevresel sınır çizgilerinin uzunluğu 3 boyutlu görüntüler üzerinde ölçüldü.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>Bu çalışmada ölçü alçısıyla elde edilen modellerdeki ölçüm değerlerinin diğerlerinden yüksek olduğu görüldü. Ölçü alçısıyla bundan düşük değerlerde ölçüm değerleri gösteren çinko-oksid öjenol ölçü modelleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı (p&gt;0.05). Buna karşılık polivinilsiloksan ile elde edilen modellerin ölçüm değerlerinde alveolar kret yüksekliği istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir azalma gösterdi (p&lt; 0.05).</p> <p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>Ölçü maddesinin alveolar muköz membran üzerindeki etkileri membranın özelliklerine ve şahsi kaşık dizaynına bağlı kalmaktadır. Bu yüzden desteksiz rezidüel kretlere sahip mandibular tam protez hastalarında ölçü maddesinin ve ölçü tekniğinin seçimi oldukça önemlidir. Mandibular tam protez ölçülerinin ölçü alçısı ve çinko-oksid öjenol ölçü maddesi ile alınması önerilmektedir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler: </strong>Tam protez ölçü tekniği, 3 boyutlu ölçüm sistemi</p> |
Development of Entrepreneurship Scale Towards Student Teachers: A validity and reliability study<p>Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Girişimcilik Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasıİsa Deveci, Salih ÇepniInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):92-112 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3240Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, the development of entrepreneurial characteristics of students has come to the fore at all educational levels. This situation began to reflect on the curriculum. Thus, to the extent that teachers have entrepreneurial characteristics may be important. Especially ıt can be said that science teachers who will conduct the science curriculum which is a combination of different disciplines, to what extent they must have these features. It is a matter to be examined. For this concrete measurement tools are needed. The aim of this study was to develop "Entrepreneurship Scale Toward Student Teachers". This process was firstly created to item pool. Content validity of items has been achieved by resorting to expert opinions. Application was carried out in 2013-2014 academic year. Sample consists of 730 science student teachers. To form the factor structure of the scale consists of five subscales was used the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Analysis showed that factor loads is found that values between .51 and 79, item-total-correlations is found that values between .35 and .68. the smallest eigenvalues has been found 3.0 and the smallest Variance ratios has been found % 41. And then five factor of the scale was confirmed by CFA. As a result of DFA was verified by considering Chi-square, RMSEA, CFI, NNFI, RMR, NFI, AGFI, GFI and SRMR fit index. the smallest Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient is .77 and for test-retest reliability, the lowest correlation coefficient was found to be .66.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı “Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Girişimcilik Ölçeği (ÖAYGÖ)”ni geliştirmektir. Bu süreçte ilk olarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Uzman görüşlerine sunulan maddelerin kapsam geçerliği sağlandıktan sonra ön çalışma ile olası hatalar ve eksiklikler giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Asıl uygulama, 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılında ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle ile seçilen beş üniversitenin fen bilgisi öğretmenliği programında öğrenim gören 730 öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Beş alt ölçekten oluşan ölçeğin faktör yapısını oluşturmak için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizinden (DFA) yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; alt ölçeklere ilişkin faktör yük değerleri .51 ve .79, madde toplam korelasyonları .35 ve .68 aralığında değişmektedir. Alt ölçeklere ilişkin en küçük öz değer 3.00 olarak ve en küçük varyans oranı ise % 41 olarak bulunmuştur. Beş faktörlü yapı, DFA sonucunda Ki-kare, RMSEA, CFI, NNFI, RMR, NFI, AGFI, GFI ve SRMR uyum indeksleri dikkate alınarak doğrulanmıştır. Araştırmanın güvenirliği Cronbach Alpha ve test-tekrar test tekniği ile sağlanmış olup, analizler sonucunda; en düşük Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı .77, test-tekrar test tekniği için ise en düşük korelasyon katsayısı .66 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara bağlı olarak risk alma, yenilikçi olma, kendine güven, fırsatları görme ve duygusal zeka alt ölçeklerinden oluşan ÖAYGÖ’nün geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu söylenebilir. Geliştirilen bu ölçek ile öğretmen adaylarının girişimcilik özellikleri incelenerek, bu özelliklerin geliştirilmesi için eylem planları hazırlanabilir. |
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The Role of N-Methyl D-Aspartate Receptors on Pain TransmissionYasemin Gunes, Tufan Mert, Dilek Ozcengiz, Ismail GunayCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(1):9-16 Abstract | Full TextAim : In the experimental studies, NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors play important role in the mechanism of action among the drugs used for the treatment of pain. The NMDA receptors in the dorsal horn of spinal cord is essential for central sensitization and the central facilitation of pain transmission produced by peripheral injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the contributions of peripheral NMDA receptor agonist and antagonists in peripheral pain transmission. Material-Method : In the present study, N methyl aspartic acid (NMDA) and antagonist ( MK-801) were administered intraplantarily to investigate withdrawal effects, the dose and time dependent latency using thermal plantar test method in rats. Results : MK-801 caused dose-dependent thermal anti-nociceptive effects, whereas NMDA led to reduction in the thermal nociceptive latency and hyperalgesia. Conclusion : Peripheral NMDA receptors may play a dominant role in the transmission of pain information. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(1.000): 9-16] |
PLACE OF SEMIOTICS IN TEACHING OF THE MOTHER TONGUE: ANALYSIS OF THE ENTIRITIES OF VERBAL AND VISUAL TEXTS IN THE LESSON BOOKS OF THE MOTHER TONGUE <br> ANA DİLİ ÖĞRETİMİNDE GÖSTERGE BİLİMİNİN YERİ: ANA DİLİ DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ SÖZEL METİNLERLE GÖRSEL METİNLERİ BÜTÜNSELLİĞİNİN ANALİZİ Zekerya BATURTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):174-200 Abstract | Full TextMother tongue teaching is multiple acculturation period. During the period, Turkish lesson is one of the important factors of mother tongue teaching. For this reason, it is thought that lesson should be out of simplicity, it should be taught in detail. The study is descriptive and it was carried out by document review method. In the study domains of mother tongue, benefits of using semiotics in teaching of mother tongue and its level according to child were discussed theoretically, as to application of the study, verbal and visual texts in lesson boks of the mother tongue/Turkish were viewed and their entireties were discussed in the context of semiotics. <br> <br> Ana dili öğretimi, çok yönlü bir kültürlenme sürecidir. Bu süreçte Türkçe dersi, ana dili öğretiminin önemli saç ayaklarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu ders sayesinde çocuklar bir yandan dillerini, bir yandan da kültürel ve sosyal yapıya ait normları öğrenmektedirler. Bu nedenle dersin sıradanlıktan çıkarılıp seviyeye ve konuya uygun görsellerle daha eğlenceli bir hale getirilmesi sağlanmalıdır. Bu çalışma betimsel olup doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ana dili öğretiminin etkinlik alanları, gösterge biliminin ana dili öğretiminde kullanımının yararları ve çocuğa göreliği kuramsal olarak tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında ise ana dili/Türkçe, ders kitaplarında yer alan sözel ve görsel metinlerin incelemesi yapılmış ve bunların bütünselliği, gösterge bilim bağlamında ele alınmıştır. |
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome: A Case Report, Comparison with Fetal Akinesia Sequence and Pterygium SyndromeFatih Mehmet Kışlal, Rukiye Pınar, Serdar Ceylaner, Uğur Dilmen, Nazlı CörütGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(2):101-103 Abstract | Full TextMultiple pterygium syndrome (MPS) is characterized by abnormal facial appearance and skin folds on antecubital, cervical, popliteal, neck and interdigital areas and flexor contractures of joints. It is also known as pterygum colli syndrome, Escobar syndrome or pterygium syndrome. This case report describes an infant with MPS born as a twin with a 28-week-gestational period to an in vitro fertilized mother after 19 years of infertility period. All over the world, approximately 3 million births per year occur by means of assisted reproductive methods. Perinatal morbidity and mortality rate increase in pregnancies implemented by reproductive techniques. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case with multiple features of the MPS syndrome accompanying in-vitro fertilization. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 101-3) |
Kıpçak Söz Varlığında Mevsimler <br> Sesasons In Kipchak Vocabulary Murat ÖZŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1187-1196 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4601 Abstract | Full TextThe knowledge about nature of the Turkic people is commonly found in their vocabulary. The Northern Turks have combined cosmogony and human thinking as different words in language, thus enriching the vocabulary of their language. The Bashkir, the Kazakh,the Kirghiz and the Tatar have dwelled on the same lands for over athousand years and as a result they have had a rich vocabulary bycombining this and their perception of nature.The variety of words regarding the seasons and the weatherconditions compatible with seasons is quite remarkable. It is seen thatthere are two main seasons within a year, “fall” and “spring” .That thesetwo seasons are the times when people arrange their economic activitiesand carry out their agricultural activities to support this way ofthinking. Principally, compensation of seasons and various weatherevents with colors – indirectly redefining time with colors- stands out asa remarkable characteristic in all of these dialects. In addition,existence of such kind of words belonging to rural life in the literarylanguage of these dialects must be interpreted as a trace of nomadic ofsemi-nomadic culture.In this study, the name- giving based on these two seasons inKipchak literary languages, the variety and diversity of name- givinghave been studied. Through the data obtained, some words have beenexplained and the meaning changes of borrowings have also beenstudied. <br> Türk topluluklarının yüzyıllar içerisinde biriktirdiği doğa bilgisi söz varlıklarında belirgin şekilde hissedilmektedir. Kuzey Türkleri de kozmogoni ile insan düşüncesini dilde ayrı ve yeni kavramlar olarak birleştirmiş ve dilin söz varlığını bu yönde zenginleştirmiştir. Başkurt, Kazak, Kırgız ve Tatar halklarının bin yılı aşkın bir zamandır bulundukları coğrafyada ikamet etmeleri, hassas doğa algılarıyla birleşince söz varlığında zengin bir malzeme meydana getirmiştir.Kıpçak bozkırlarının ve Ural Dağlarının iklim şartlarına bağlı olarak gelişen mevsim ve mevsime bağlı olay adlandırmalarının çeşitliliği de bu yönde dikkat çekicidir. İnsan için yıl kavramı altında iki ana mevsim olduğu görülmektedir. Bunlar „güz‟ ve „ilkbahar‟dır. Bu mevsimlerin insanların ekonomik faaliyetlerini düzenledikleri, tarım işlerinin yürütülmesi için en uygun iki zaman dilimi olması bunu desteklemektedir. Özellikle renkler ile mevsimlerin ve çeşitli hava olaylarının karşılanması, dolayısıyla zamanın renkler ile tanımlanması, bütün bu lehçelerde dikkat çekici bir özellik olarak durmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra bu lehçelerin edebî yazı dilinde bu türden kırsal yaşama ait sözlerin varlığını da göçebe yahut yarı göçebe kültürün izi olarak değerlendirmek gerekir.Bu çalışmada da temel olarak genç Kıpçak yazı dillerinin de özellikle bu iki zamana bağlı olarak oluşturduğu adlandırmalar, çeşitliliği ve türlenmeleri açısından incelenmektedir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında bazı sözlerin açıklaması yapılmıştır. Bunların yanında mevsim adlandırmalarına bağlı olarak alıntılanan sözlerin geçirdiği anlam değişmeleri de incelenerek farklılıklar belirtilmiştir. |
COLLOCATIONS DICTIONARIES <br> EŞDİZİMLİ SÖZLÜKLERBayram ÇETİNKAYATurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):196-206 Abstract | Full TextIn this study the collocations dictionary that is a kind of dictionary is introduced. A collocation is defined as co-occurrence of words frequently and so the collocations dictionaries are useful sources for foreign learners since they give information about using of words. Moreover the collocations dictionaries are very important because of revealing the semantic and syntactic relations between words. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada bir sözlük çeşidi olan eşdizimli sözlükler tanıtılacaktır. Bir sözcüğün dilde sıklıkla birlikte görüldüğü sözcüklerle kurduğu yapılar olarak tanımlanan eşdizimleri içeren bu sözlükler, sözcüklerin kullanımlarıyla ile bilgiler vermesi sebebiyle yabancı dil öğrenenler için çok yararlı bir kaynak olarak görülür. Bunun yanında dilde sözcükler arasındaki anlam ve sözdizimi ilişkilerini vermesi sebebiyle bir dilin işleyişini, yapısını ortaya koyması açısından da önem arz eder. |
One Usage of Geogebra in Enhancing Pre-service Mathematics Teachers’ Content KnowledgeKarmelita Pjanic, Edin LiđanTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(1):18-30 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.78085Abstract | Full Text<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #23335; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 15px;"> A wide range of mathematical ideas could be used to develop and justify a formula for calculating the area of trapezoid. Those ideas lead to different strategies for finding out area of trapezoid that we classify in three groups: decomposing, enclosing and transforming strategies. Those strategies should be part of mathematics content knowledge for teaching. In this study we trace a change in structure of mathematics content knowledge of nine pre-service mathematics teachers as a result of using GeoGebra applets that visualize different approaches in finding out the area of trapezoid. We argue that engaging pre-service mathematics teachers to develop and justify formula for calculating the area of trapezoid using GeoGebra applets is a worth task that enhances pre-service mathematics teachers’ content knowledge for teaching. Our experiment confirmed that the use of Geogebra encourage pre-service mathematics teachers to uncover new ideas that lead them towards clearer justifications and easier way of proving formula for area of trapezoid. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #23335; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 15px;"><strong>Keywords: </strong> Area of trapezoid, GeoGebra, content knowledge for teaching </span></p> |
Science, Social Science and Primary Eduction Student Teacher’ Attitude Towards The Computer LessonHayati ÇAVUŞ, Atilla TEMUR, Kazım KARAJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(1):115-122 Abstract | Full TextThis study was designed to identify science, social science and primary education student teacher’ attitude towards the computer lesson. Besides, the study has aimed to identify the students’ interest according to sex, numerical and social grups. For that purpose the attitude scale was applied to the students registered with . science, social science and primary education departments.As a result, there is no difference between the departments of social science the and science department. It was also seen that male students’ interest was lower compared to the female students. |
The relationship between undergraduate education system and postgraduate achievement in statisticsGholamreza JandaghiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):379 Abstract | Full TextThe present study focuses on the relationship between undergraduate education system and the students’ achievement in statistics. The data was collected from 34 master students in Management Sciences who took an “inferential statistics” course. The history of their past education (long distance vs traditional), the type of exam questions and their mark on “inferential statistics” course were the important variables studied. The results showed a significant difference in achievements between those with long distance undergraduate education and those with traditional system (P<0.05). After doing analysis of covariance, using the pre-term evaluation mark, it still showed a significant difference between statistics achievement in two groups (P<0.05). |
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Flamingonun (Phoenicopterus roseus) Beslenme ÖzellikleriYusuf AYVAZ, Rahman ÖZKOÇ, Mehmet Ali TABURSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.13410Abstract | Full TextFeeding biology of the Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) was investigated between May 2010 and May 2011 in Burdur Lake. Individuals of the species preferred to feed on walking on locations separated locations from other species. We observed that small , moderate and large and resting to by creating groups of individuals fed a dip in the central part of the lake and the shore on foot in the morning , noon and evening . In May-September 2010 period, we defined that individuals fed about 11 hours in day. While the distance between individuals was 1 meter when feeding normally, this distance was reduced during cold winter months. However, feeding on the banks of the muddy fields of the distance between individuals had expanded. While standing or walking in a certain place beak were muddy surface show an average of 24 seconds |
Practices with the newbornsMeryem BulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):417-426 Abstract | Full TextThe study was conducted in 10 towns and 17 villages of Mardin between 15-25 June 2009, with 159 married women in their own houses using interviewing technique. In this study, the answers of 155 women with kids were assessed. 42,8% of the interviewed women introduced themselves as Kurdish, while 31,4% introduced themselves as Arabic, 25,8% introduced themselves as Assyrian The interviewed women were 17-60 years old. It was found that half of the women were not literate and 40,5% were inbred. The purpose of the study is to present the similarities of the practices regarding newborns, according to ethnical identities. According to the findings, it was noticed from the tables that 85,7% of the people who introduced themselves as Kurdish, 14,3% of the people who introduced themselves as Arabic celebrated the birth of a male child by sacrificing an animal. 93,8% of the Arabic people and 6,3% of the Kurds were found to value the first cut hair piece of the babies with gold or paper note. 93,8% of the Arabs were found to name their babies after their dead relatives with a ceremony. The majority of the Kurds and Arabs name their babies after the prayer. The Assyrians were found to name their babies with the prayer of the priest, 3 days after they are born. The babies were named by the elderly in the Kurdish, Arabic and Assyrian societies. The majority of the people who swaddle their babies are the Kurds. According to our findings, it is possible for us to say that the people who express themselves with different ethnic and religious identities have similar cultural characteristics under the same geographical conditions. |
ADAPAZARININ YENİ YERLEŞiM YERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNDE AN ALİTİK HİYERARŞİ YÖNTEMİNİN BİR UYGULAMASI
İbrahim Çil, Hasan ArmanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2001;5(1):12-20 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v5i1.5000016467Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada yeni yerleşim yerinin belirlenmesiiçin bir karar analiz yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaAdapazarının yakın bölgesinin gerek jeolojikyapısıyla ilgili, gerekse de yerleşinıle ilgili bilgilertoplanmıştır[l-3]. Bunun yanında uzman görüş·önerileri alınmıştır. Değerlendirme yaklaşımı olarakAnalitik Hiyerarşi Yöntemi (AHY) benimsendi[4-6].Amaç Adapazarı için en uygun yer seçimi olarakbelirlendi. Daha sonra yeni yerleşim yerinin seçimindehangi kriterlerin gözönüne alınacağı araştırıldı vealternatif yerleşim bölgeleri belirlendi. Değerlendirmeyönteminin gereği olarak eldeki veriler ışığında hemgöz önüne alınan kriterlerin hem de alternatiflerinikili karşılaştırmalar tablosu hazırlandı. Bu verilerExpert Choice Karar Destek Yazılımı iledeğerlendirilerek karar vermeye destek sayiayacaksonuçlar elde edildi [71. Ayrıca sonuçların duyarlılıkanalizi yapılmaktadır [8].
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Public Librarians’ Needs for in-service Training in Turkey Türkiye’de Halk Kütüphanecilerinin Hizmet İçi Eğitim GereksinimleriŞenol Karadeniz, Bülent YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(1):52-82 Abstract | Full TextThe goal of the study to find out why the public librarians need for in-service training, the extent of their needs, qualifications and what kind of an in-service training they need. For the collection of data, a questionnaire was applied to the librarians, vice-managers and managers who graduated from librarianship departments of the universities and working for the public libraries in Turkey. The research universe consists the graduates of Department of Information Management and work as librarians, vice directors and directors in the public libraries of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. 243 questionnaires were sent to the managers and librarians out of 323. In the research, 106 librarians, 37 directors / vice directors are exemplified out of the total number of 143 graduates of Department of Information Management. The questionnaire was applied to all subjects in January and February 2008. The findings of the study indicate that the professional librarians and managers who work in public libraries needs in-service training. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki halk kütüphanelerinde görev yapan kütüphanecilerin hizmet içi eğitim gereksinimleri konusu irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı; Türkiye’de halk kütüphanelerinde çalışan kütüphanecilerin, hizmet içi eğitime neden gereksinim duyduklarını, bu gereksinimin boyutunu, özelliklerini ve nasıl bir hizmet içi eğitim istediklerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı’na bağlı olarak etkinlik gösteren halk kütüphanelerinde, kütüphaneci, müdür yardımcısı ve müdür kadrolarında görev yapan Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü mezunları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 243’ü kütüphaneci, 80’i müdür ve müdür yardımcısı olmak üzere toplam 323 Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü mezunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada evren, 106 kütüphaneci, 37 müdür ve müdür yardımcısı olmak üzere toplam 143 Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü mezunu ile örneklenmiştir. Anketler, Ocak-Şubat 2008 tarihlerinde bütün deneklere uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular ışığında, araştırmaya katılan kütüphanecilerin çok büyük bir bölümünün (%89,5) hizmet içi eğitime gereksinim duyduğu anlaşılmıştır. |
GHAZELS WITH FRUIT REFRAIN / MEYVE REDIFLI GAZELLERDr. M. Nejat SEFERCIOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):321-344 Abstract | Full TextAbout 80 divans were studied and poems with fruitnames as a refrain were specified. In the Divan poetry,fruit names as a refrain were used rarely. In these poems,the similes about fruits are concerned with their colours,shapes and tastes. In these ghazels, some similes weremade with fruit names which were used as a refrain, forexample bitter orange - lover, aggrieved, deus exmachina; citrus fruit - lover; peach - lovers lips. Alsothese refrains’s importance was emphasized. |
Tissue doppler echocardiography for evaluating left ventricular functions in obeseMecnun Çetin, Mustafa Çağlayan, Münevver Yıldırımer, Baran Serdar Kızılyıldız, Murat Deveci, Şenol CoşkunDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):9-14 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate theimpact of childhood obesity on ventricular functions usingtissue Doppler echocardiography.Materials and methods: The mitral tissue Doppler signalswere recorded in the apical four-chamber view, with thesample volume placed at the lateral walls of mitral annulus.The mitral flow was examined with the sample Pulse Dopplerpositioned parallely to flow just at the orifice of the mitralleaflets. Twenty obese (mean age, 161.5±25.8 months)and 20 healthy children (mean age, 151.2±33.5 months)were included to this study.Results: Body mass index (BMI) was significantly higherin obese group (30.92±6.87). Isovolumic relaxation time(IVRT) which is one of the left ventricular (LV) diastolicfunction parameters was 66.10±7.30 ms in obese group,and 58.70±9.06 ms in the control group. IVRT was significantlyhigher in the obese group (p=0.007). In obesegroup, the mitral annulus tissue Doppler E velocity wasdecreased, flow velocity was increased and decrement inEm/Am ratio was significant. We found significant negativecorrelation between BMI and LV Em/Am ratio. Myocardialperformance index (MPI) in obese group and control groupwas 0.50±0.07 and 0.41±0.04, respectively (p<0.001).Between MPI and LV Em/Am ratio there was a significantnegative correlation while MPI showed positive correlationwith BMI. In obese group septal and LV posterior wall thicknesswas shown to be significantly increased compared tothe control group (p<0.001).Conclusion: Our findings, may be important for determinationof the relationship between obesity and cardiovascularrisk factors in children. Tissue Doppler echocardiographicimaging may be useful in revealing this relationship.Key words: obesity, doppler echocardiography, ventricular dysfunction |
Contribution of new technologies to university education: Opinions of communication faculty students on augmented reality applications<p>Yeni teknolojilerin üniversite eğitimine katkısı: İletişim fakültesi öğrencilerinin artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşleriİdil Sayımer, Banu KüçüksaraçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1536-1554 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3488Abstract | Full TextThe development of technology innovatively and globally has influenced the field of education as well as all the industries and commeneced entailment of profound changes at all stages of education. In this context, it is observed that varied disciplines in universities are supporting their traditional educational methods with many new technologies in effort to provide appropriate new-era-training to the new generation of students who effectively use communication technologies. Many researches conducted in recent years indicate that technology enhances and enriches teaching and learning practices while contributing to create a collaborative and interactive learning environment. One of the new technologies that considered having a potential of providing new methods to education and introducing new pedagogical value is "Augmented Reality".
Augmented Reality (AR) stands out as one of the new technologies that combines the virtual world with the real world with its feature of transfering the virtual information to real environment in real time. As AR technology commenced to be used increasingly in many industries including defense and medicine and in many areas and disciplines including advertising and marketing, inevitably it will be used widely in educational processes because of its positive impact on teaching and learning methods. There are new studies in the direction of that AR fills the gap between theory and practice with its visuality and creativity based educational process with its feature of integrating the real with the virtual AR in the educational process, so that it simplifies and deepen the learning.
This study aimes to explore awareness and interest levels, and practical skills of communication faculty students in Turkey on AR applications. It is important to determine the ideas and skills to use technology of this group to be able to make a new student-centered education planning for students who are one side of the education process. Hence a research was conducted with the undergraduate students of communication faculty in which the departments have creativity based disciplines and use visual technologies. The research sample consists of students of five departments in Faculty of Communication at Kocaeli University. Data were collected from online questionnaires filled out by the students at the beginning of 2015 fall semester. The research is evaluated with its findings as a comperative study revealing the different approaches to the subject among the students who study in varied departments. In the study there are suggestions on AR’s contribution to the learning process along with the assessment made in the framework of the findings.
Özet
Teknolojinin yenilikçi ve küresel biçimde gelişimi tüm sektörleri olduğu gibi eğitim alanını da etkilemiş, eğitimin tüm aşamalarında köklü değişiklikleri zorunlu kılmaya başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda üniversitelerde farklı disiplinlerin, iletişim teknolojilerini etkin biçimde kullanan yeni nesil öğrencilere çağa uygun eğitim vermek için geleneksel eğitim öğretim metotlarını birçok yeni teknoloji ile destekledikleri görülmektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan birçok araştırma teknolojinin öğretme ve öğrenim pratiklerini geliştirip zenginleştirdiğini, aynı zamanda işbirlikçi ve karşılıklı etkileşim sağlayan öğrenim ortamı yaratmaya katkı sunduğunu göstermektedir. Eğitim alanına yeni metotlar sağlama ve pedagojik değer sunma potansiyeli taşıdığı düşünülen yeni teknolojilerden biri de “Artırılmış Gerçeklik”tir.
Artırılmış Gerçeklik (AG), sanal enformasyonu gerçek zamanda gerçek ortama aktarabilme özelliği taşımasından dolayı gerçek dünya ile sanal dünyayı birleştiren yeni teknolojilerden biri olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Savunmadan sanayiye, tıptan reklam ve pazarlamaya birçok alan ve disiplinde giderek artan oranda kullanılmaya başlanan AG teknolojisinin eğitim ve öğrenme üzerindeki olumlu etkileri nedeniyle eğitim süreçlerinde de yaygınlaşması kaçınılmaz olacaktır. AG’nin gerçek olanla sanal olanı bütünleştirme özelliği taşımasına bağlı olarak eğitim sürecinde görselliği ve yaratıcılığı temel alarak teori ile pratik arasındaki boşluğu doldurduğu, dolayısıyla öğrenimi kolaylaştırıp derinleştirdiği yönünde yeni çalışmalar mevcuttur.
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de iletişim fakültesi öğrencilerinin AG uygulamaları hakkındaki farkındalık ve ilgi düzeyleri ile uygulama becerilerini keşfetmek amaçlanmıştır. Eğitim öğretim sürecinin taraflarından biri olan öğrencilere yönelik öğrenci merkezli yeni öğretim planlamaları yapabilmek için bu grubun düşünceleri ve teknoloji kullanma becerilerini saptamak önemlidir. Buradan hareketle görsel teknolojileri kullanan ve yaratıcılığın temel alındığı disiplinlerin yer aldığı iletişim fakültesi lisans öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi Kocaeli Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi'nde bulunan beş bölümün öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler öğrenciler tarafından 2015 Güz dönemi başlangıcında doldurulan çevrim içi anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları farklı bölümlerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin konuya yaklaşımları arasındaki farklılıkları da ortaya koyan karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada bulgular çerçevesinde yapılan değerlendirme ile birlikte AG’nin öğrenim sürecine katkıları konusunda da öneriler yer almaktadır. |
Hopelessness, Depression and Life Satisfaction Among The Patients With Multiple SclerosisGüler Duru Aşiret, Leyla Özdemir, Naile MaraşlıoğluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(1):1-6 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.24471Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: This study was carried out to determine the level of hopelessness, depression, and life satisfaction among patients with multiple sclerosis.
METHODS: 65 patients with multiple sclerosis, treated at the neurology clinic of a university hospital, were included in this study. In this descriptive study, a data collection form developed by the researchers, the Beck Depression Scale, and the Beck Hopelessness and Life Satisfaction Scale were used.
RESULTS: Almost half (43.1%) of the patients exhibited severe depressive symptoms. Patients’ hopelessness and life satisfaction levels were moderate. The scores on depression and life satisfaction scales were correlated negatively. While patients’ traits including female gender, low economic level, difficulties in walking, and fatigue were associated with reduced life satisfaction; variables such as having a child, low economic and education levels, experiencing incontinence, and fatigue were related to a higher level of depressive symptoms.
CONCLUSION: The majority of patients were depressed; life satisfaction and hopelessness levels were moderate. Linear regression analysis revealed that education and emotional problems determined 42% of the depression score; and economic level and emotional problems identified 32% of the life satisfaction score. |
Effect of Co-Contaminant on Denitrification Removal of Nitrate in Drinking WaterArzu KILIÇ, Serden BAŞAK, Kevser CIRIK, Dilek ÖZGÜN, Dilek AKMAN, Şebnem ÖZDEMİR, ÖZER ÇINARTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):475-486 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.83Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, nitrogenous fertilizers used in agriculture, unconscious and without treatment wastewater is discharged led to an increase in groundwater nitrate pollution. In many countries, nitrate concentration in the ground waters used as drinking water source exceeded the maximum allowable concentration of 10 mg/L NO3-N. According to a study, some wells in the Harran Plain contain nitrate as high as 180 mg/L NO3--N and the average concentration for whole plain is 35 mg/L NO3--N (Yesilnacar et al., 2008). Additionally, increased water consumption, unconscious use of fertilizers and pesticides has led to the emergence of co-contaminant in drinking water. Recently, hazardous to human health co-contaminant such as arsenic, pesticides, perchlorate, selenate, chromate, uranium are observed in the nitrate pollution drinking water. There are many processes used for the removal of nitrate. The physical–chemical technologies that can be used for nitrate removal are reverse osmosis, ion exchange and electrodialysis (Alvarez et al., 2007). Important disadvantages of these processes are their poor selectivity, high operation and maintenance costs and the generation of brine wastes after treatment. Consequently, biological treatment processes to convert nitrates to benign dinitrogen gas, could be an interesting alternative for the remediation of groundwater contaminated with nitrates.
The aim of this article, effective and cheap method for the removal of nitrate from drinking water biological denitrification is to examine the usability of contaminated drinking water with co-contaminant pollutions. |
Risk Perception and Management Strategies in Dairy Farming: A Case of Adana Province of TurkeySeyit Hayran, Aykut GülTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(12):952-961 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine and analyse farmers’ risk perceptions and risk management strategies in dairy farming. Data were obtained in 2014 (December) and 2015 (February and March) from face-to-face interviews with 96 dairy farmers in Yüregir and Saricam district of Adana province of Turkey. Factor analysis was used in data reduction to identify a small number of factors related to risk sources and risk strategies in this study. Then, multiple regression model was used to evaluate the influence of socio-economic characteristics and communication behaviour on the farmers’ risk perceptions and risk management strategies using factor loadings. The results of this study show that the most important risk source that the farmers' perceive is variability in feed prices and risk management strategy that the farmers' perceive is take precautions to prevent disease. The results of factor analysis show that the risk scale consists of 8 factors explaining 70.24% of total variance. The internal consistency coefficient Cronbach Alfa of the scale is 0.808 and KMO is 0.732. The risk management scale consists of 6 factors explaining 67.78% of total variance. The internal consistency coefficient Cronbach Alfa of the scale is 0.775 and KMO is 0.746. According to the results, perceptions were farmer-specific, a number of socio-economic variables and communication behaviour are found to be related to risk and risk management. To improve risk management strategies is useful for farmers as well and might help them to avoid many risks and reduce losses. |
Turkey’s Missing Trade, Potential Trade and New Opportunities Türkiye’nin Eksik Dış Ticareti, Ticari Potansiyeli ve Yeni FırsatlarEngin SORHUNDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;28(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>This study aims to determine the potential trade of Turkey with seven geographical</em></p><p><em>regions with which she intensively trades and reveals how much of this potential she uses.</em></p><p><em>The main findings are as follows:On the one hand, while estimating a basic gravity</em></p><p><em>equation it is confirmed that a change in the bilateral trade volume essentially depends on</em></p><p><em>countries’ national income and distance between countries as expected. Nevertheless,</em></p><p><em>contrary to previous studies’ findings, it is observed that border neighbourhood has a</em></p><p><em>positive effect on the trade of Turkey with her neighbour countries. On the other hand, it is</em></p><p><em>revealed that Turkey under-trades with her trade partners. If Turkey had fully used her</em></p><p><em>trade potential during 1995-2013 period, she would have effectuated $ 65,9 billion more</em></p><p><em>export and $ 42,9 billion more imports.</em></p><p><em>Although the European Union (EU) is still </em><em>her most important trade partner, the actual</em></p><p><em>trade of Turkey with the EU is very close to her potential trade with the EU. On the</em></p><p><em>contrary, there is a great gap between actual and potential trade levels of Turkey with the</em></p><p><em>other regions, especially Africa and Middle East. This situation that emerged new</em></p><p><em>opportunities for Turkish trade sector can be expected to have impact on the foreign trade</em></p><p><em>market diversification policy of Turkey.</em></p><p align="left"> </p><p> </p><br><p><em>Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin yoğun olarak dış ticaret yaptığı yedi coğrafi bölge ile potansiyel</em></p><p><em>dış ticaretini belirlemeyi ve bu potansiyelin ne kadarını kullanabildiğini ortaya çıkarmayı</em></p><p><em>amaçlamaktadır. Ana bulgular şu şekildedir: Bir taraftan, temel Çekim Denklemi (Gravity</em></p><p><em>Equation) tahminlenmek suretiyle, ikili dış ticaret hacmindeki bir değişimin temel olarak</em></p><p><em>ülkelerin milli gelirlerine ve ülkelerin arasındaki mesafeye bağlı olduğu, beklendiği gibi,</em></p><p><em>teyit edilmiştir. Buna rağmen, önceki çalışmaların bulgularının aksine sınır komşuluğunun</em></p><p><em>Türkiye’nin komşularıyla ticaretine pozitif etkisi olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan,</em></p><p><em>Türkiye’nin dış ticaret ortaklarıyla potansiyelinin altında ticaret yaptığı ortaya çıkmıştır.</em></p><p><em>Eğer Türkiye 1992-2012 döneminde ticaret potansiyelini tam olarak değerlendirseydi her</em></p><p><em>yıl ortalama 65,9 milyar dolar daha fazla ihracat ve 42,9 milyar $ daha fazla ithalat</em></p><p><em>yapmış olurdu. Avrupa Birliği (AB) en önemli ticari ortağı olmasına rağmen Türkiye’nin</em></p><p><em>AB ile mevcut ticareti AB ile potansiyel ticaretine çok yakındır. Buna karşın, Türkiye’nin,</em></p><p><em>özellikle Afrika ve Ortadoğu gibi diğer bölgeler ile mevcut ve potansiyel ticaret seviyeleri</em></p><p><em>arasında büyük açık vardır. Türk dış ticaret sektörü için alternatif bölgelerde yeni fırsatlar</em></p><p><em>ortaya çıkaran bu durum Türkiye’nin dış pazar çeşitlendirme politikası üzerine etki etmesi</em></p><p><em>beklenebilir.</em></p> |
The Visioner Role of School AdministratorHaydar DURUKANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):277-286 Abstract | Full TextVision is dreaming which is desired to happen in the future.Vision is the road map of an individual or an institution related to future.Vision is to create a new horizon starting from our existing conditions.There is a close relationship between vision and creativity.With the help of creativity which develops vision can balance realities and future dreams.The flourish of problems in the organisations means that there is a need of vision and the people who does not contented seek for the new.Vision who works in the schools create an excitement and alliance.The schools who have vision does not waste time with unnessary problems.School administrators,with the visioner leadership role requirement can manage the school dynamically and productive by aroused oganisation soul. |
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External dacryocystorhinostomy: Single flap or double flaps anastomosisBurcu Kazancı, İsmail Erşan, Dilay Özek, Baran GencerDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):601-604 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0340Abstract | Full TextObjective: To compare the the results of external dacryocystorhinostomyusing double flaps anastomosis andsingle flaps anastomosisMethods: Fifty-one eyes of 48 consecutive patients withcomplain epiphora and chronic dacryocystitis who hadundergone external dacryocystorhinostomy from October2009 to January 2012 were included. Single flap anastomosiswere performed on 26 eyes of 26 patients anddouble flaps anastomosis were performed on 25 eyes of22 patients and reviewed surgical success rate.Results: Silicon tube intubations were performed on13 eyes with single flaps anastomosis and 20 eyes withdouble flaps anastomosis. The mean length of follow-upwas 16.2±1.3 months for single flaps anastomosis groupand 18.1±2.1 months for double flaps anastomosis group.Success rates in single flap anastomosis group and doubleflaps anastomosis group were 92.4% and 96%, respectively.There was no statistically significant differencein success rate between the groups (p=0.088).Conclusion: Single flap and double flap anastomosisgave similar outcome in external dacryocystorhinostomysurgery.Key words: External dacryocystorhinostomy, single flap,double flaps |
A pigmented calcifying cystic odontogenic tumorYasemin ÖZLÜK, Yersu KAPRAN, Ahmet Bülent KATİBOĞLU, Cem TANYELTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(2):111-115 Abstract | Full TextA case of a pigmented calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor (CCOT) localized in the mandible occuring in a 16-year-old white female - is reported, and the characteristic histomorphologic features of CCOT and the pathogenesis of melanin and melanocytes present in the pigmented type is discussed under the light of histochemical and immunohistochemical data. |
Farklı Madde Puanlama Yöntemlerinin ve Farklı Test Puanlama Yöntemlerinin KarşılaştırılmasıHalil YURDUGÜLJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2010;1(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was compared different item scoring methods which consist of unweighted item scoring method
and weighted item scoring method, based on classical testing theory and probability item scoring methods, based
on item response theory, and congeneric item scoring method based on congeneric test theory. It was
investigated the effects of item scoring methods on reliability, unidimensionality, and model-data fitting of data
set. As a result, the item scoring methods based on item response model and based on congeneric test theory
were more satisfactory than the others. In addition to this, in this study, it was compared different test scoring.
As known, the students who took an administered achievement tests is ranked according to their test scores. The
obtained findings was reported and discussed in this context. |
Metakaolin ve Akışkanlaştırıcı Katkı Kullanımının Harçların Mekanik Performansına ve Bazı Durabilite Özelliklerine EtkileriSelçuk TÜRKEL, Melek Müge TEVRİZCİSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.66308Abstract | Full TextIn this study, mechanical and some durability properties of mortars were investigated using different replacement of cement by metakaolin (MK). For this purpose, 8 different mortar mixtures were designed. In mortar mixtures, MK was replaced 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 20% by weight of cement. The mortar mixtures have been produced as two groups. In the first group, the water/binder ratio is varying depending on the water requirement of the mixtures. In the second group, super plasticizer chemical admixture has been incorporated to the mixtures in order to have a constant water/binder ratio of 0.5. Bending and compressive strength tests after bending, rapid chloride permeability and alkalisilica reactivity (ASR) experiments were performed on the prepared samples. Based on the results obtained from this study, the mechanical properties of mortars affected positively by using MK and super plasticizer. In addition to this, ASR expansion and rapid chloride permeability were reduced significantly |
İZOLATÖR KAYIPLARININ MODELLENMESİNiyazi GüneşSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):139-141 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016070Abstract | Full Text
Yüksek gerilim güç sistentlcrinde kullanılanizolatörler şebeke fl"ekansında norınal işletnıegeriliınİ ile sistenıde meydana gelen d ahil i aşırıgerilimiere dayanabilmelidir...\. yrıca izolatörler,atlama sayısını azaltmak içindaha yüksek değerler istenınesine rağınen,hiçolmazsa sistemin temel darbe izolasyon seviyesigerilimine ve mekanik yüklered e dayanmalıdır.Bu çalışmada yüksek gerilim izolatörlerindekirlenme,kirlenme atlan1asının tanımı,önemi veizolatör eşdeğer modelleri açıklanmıştır. WiUdnsizolatör eşdeğer modeli kullanllarak,belirli sızmaaralıkJarına göre Kale seramik TJ160 BL tipi zincirizolatör kirlenme direnç değişinıi hesaplanmıştır.
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Fine needle aspiration cytology findings in cases diagnosed as oropharyngeal tularemia lymphadenitis (Erratum was published in Vol 24 Number 1, 2008)Banu DOĞAN GÜN, Burak BAHADIR, Güven ÇELEBİ, Gamze NUMANOĞLU, Şükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMAR, Gamze MOCAN KUZEYTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(1):38-42 Abstract | Full TextFrancisella tularensis is a gram-negative coccobacilus that causes zoonotic disease tularemia. Histopathological examination of lymph node biopsy in tularemia reveals suppurative granulomatous inflammation potentially associated caseous necrosis. Diagnosis is mainly made on the evidence of elevated agglutinating antibodies against F. Tularensis. In this study we aimed to evaluate the cytological features of ulceroglandular tularemia cases and to demonstrate the role of fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of tularemia.Fine needle aspiration cytology findings of six cervical lymphadenopaties that had established diagnoses of tularemia both clinically and serologically, were evaluated and the cytomorphological features were described.All of the cases revealed suppurative inflammation and some caseous necrosis and in four cases epithelioid histiocytes and multinuclear giant cells were observed additionally.The differential diagnosis of tularemia principally from tuberculosis and other types of bacterial lymphadenitis was made and the place of fine needle aspiration cytology among other diagnostic laboratory tests for tularemia was evaluated. |
Muğla Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin beslenme konusunda bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesiBennur Çalıştır, Feyza Dereli, Mursayettin EksenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Çalışma Muğla Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin beslenme konusunda bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı .Çalışmanın evrenini<span> </span>Muğla Üniversitesi Merkez kampüsünde<span> </span>2003-2004 Eğitim Öğretim yılı Bahar yarıyılında kayıtlı olup<span> </span>okula devam eden 7920 öğrenci<span> </span>oluşturdu. Okullar bazında giriş yılları gözönüne alınarak evrenin<span> </span>%10’u<span> </span>basit rastgele <span> </span>örneklem yöntemiyle<span> </span>seçildi ve 792 öğrenci örneklemi oluşturdu Evreni oluşturan öğrenciler<span> </span>bölüm/program bazında giriş yılları ve<span> </span>numara sırasına göre gruplandırıldı. Rastgele sayılar tablosu yardımıyla örnekleme girecek öğrenciler seçildi.Çalışmada 7 sorudan oluşan Kişisel Bilgi Formu (KBF) ve öğrencilerinin beslenme konusunda bilgi düzeylerini belirleyen<span> </span>kaynaklar taranarak hazırlanmış 25 sorudan oluşan anket formu kullanıldı. Anket uygulanmasından önce 20 öğrenciye ön uygulama yapılarak anket formunun anlaşılırlığı ve geçerliliği test edildi (Cronbach’s Alpha=0.7052). Öğrencilerin beslenme hakkındaki bilgileri içeren 5 sorunun değerlendirilmesinde her doğru soruya 1 puan verilerek toplam 25 puan üzerinden değerlendirmede 0-5 puan arası puan alanlar “bilmeyen” , 6-11 arası puan alanlar “az bilen” , 12-17 arası puan alanlar “bilen” ve 18-25 arası puan alanlar “iyi bilen” olarak gruplandırıdı. Çalışmada bilgi puanı bağımlı değişken, kişisel özellikler ise bağımsız değişken olarak kullanıldı. Veriler bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 10.0 paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede independent sample t testi ; tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), çoklu karşılaştırmada yöntemi olarak ise LSD testi uygulandı.Anlamlılık seviyesi<span> </span>p< 0.05 olarak kabul edildi.<span> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>Araştırma kapsamına alınan öğrencilerin bilgi puanı ortalamasının 16.44±3.47 ve %59.97’sinin “bilen” grubunda olduğu tespit edildi. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin beslenme konusundan bilgili oldukları, 23 ve yukarı yaş grubunda olanların 17-19 yaş grubunda olanlara, kızların erkek öğrencilere, Sağlık Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin diğer fakültelerde öğrenim gören öğrencilere, 3. sınıfta ki öğrencilerin 1. sınıftaki öğrencilere göre daha bilgili oldukları, öğrencilerin<span> </span>mezun oldukları lise, öğrenim görülen fakülte, kaldığı yer ve gelir durumlarının beslenme konusunda bilgilerini etkilediği, yaş, cinsiyet ve sınıfın ise etkilemediği belirlendi.<span> </span></span></p> |
Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Results of Thyroid Nodules According to Their Biopsy IndicationsAylin Hasanefendioğlu Bayrak, Alper Özel, Kamil PekerDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(1):42-47 Abstract | Full TextWe aimed to compare the fine needle aspiration biopsy results of thyroid nodules in two different groups. One group (group A), consisted of thyroid nodules which had sonographically suspicious criteria for malignancy, the other group (group B) was comprised of nodules which were not sonographically suspicious for malignancy, but referred to biopsy according to clinician’s will. In our clinic, a total number of 132 nodules in 118 patients ( range 25-75 years) were biopsied between June 2004 and October 2005. Sex, age, nodule size, palpability of nodule, ultrasonographic features were compared in both groups with respect the cytopathological results. Sensitivity, spesificity, negative and positive predictive values were calculated for each ultrasonographic feature. Malignancy rates and number of nodules that 1 cm or smaller in diameter were significantly higher in group A, the number of palpable nodules were higher in group B. The number of solid, hypoechoic, irregular bordered nodules with central microcalcification and central vascularity seen by Doppler ultrasound were higher in group A.In conclusion; fine needle aspiration biopsy of solitary or dominant nodules in diameter of ≥ 1 cm, have low malignancy rates, if sonographically unsuspicious for malignancy. Thyroid cancer could be detected even in nodules smaller than 1 cm, if the nodule has sonographically suspicious features for malignancy. |
The effectiveness of occlusion treatment on anisometric amblyopia in different age groupsMesut COŞKUN, Hakkı DOĞAN, Ayşe Ö. ÖNERDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(1):28-34 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of occlusion treatment on different age group patients with anisometropic amblyopia. Occlusion treatment was applied to 34 patients, 15 preschool children (age between 4-6 years), and 19 school age children (7-11 years). Daily duration of occlusion was minimum 6 hours. Best corrected visual acuity of patients was measured initially, at the end of 1st, 3rd and 6th months. Data belonging to amblyopia groups was compared with one another and with the controls. Initial visual acuity of two amblyopia groups were similar, however there was a significant difference between the amblyopia groups and the controls (P<0.05). Compared to the initial levels, statistically significant recovery was observed in the visual acuity of amblyopia groups measured at the 1st, 3rd and 6th months of treatment (P<0.05). Although no significant difference was found in visual acuity of two amblyopia subgroups 6 months after the completion of treatment, at post-treatment 6th month, amblyopia groups had better visual acuity compared to the controls. In conclusion, occlusion treatment improved the visual acuity in anisometropic amblyopia without a difference between preschool and school age groups. |
17 AGUSTOS 1999 DEPREMİl\ınE YlKILAN BiNALARlN MiMARİ HA TALARI
Adil Altındal, Nesat KonakSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):147-152 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016813Abstract | Full Text
Günümüzde bir deprem meydana geldiğinde ilk suçlana n İnşaat mühendisleri olmaktadır. Malzemeden çaldığı, eksik malzeme kullandığı ve yeterince güvenli hesap yapmadığı için suçtanır. Mimari tasarınun bazı olumsuzluklara yol açmış ola bileceği hiç akla gelmez.Bir binanın deprem güYenliğini risk altına soka bilecek ve tehlike oluşturabilecek tasarımlardan kaçınmak ve yönetmelikte belirtilen düzensizlikterin oluş masına olanak vermemek mimarın sorumluluğudur. Depremden korunmak için malsahibi-mimar- inşaat mühendisi üçgeni iyi bir diyalog kurmalıdır.
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Translator: Expert of ‘What’? Translator Training and the Changing/Changeful Identity of the TranslatorSenem ÖnerTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):69-78 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.232Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to trace the contemporary perceptions/definitions of the translator and translation in Turkey where the translation profession is not a legally regulated profession. (In)visibility of the translator and the scope of his/her expertise are widely debated issues among both the scholars/students of translation and the various players in the world of translation. Although translation is no longer being defined as a mere linguistic activity, reductionist views of translation that equate translation to ‘know’ing a foreign language still continues to prevail. What accompanies the said reductionist view is the claim that a translator can not translate ‘all the texts’ in different fields of expertise, at least not as successfully as the ‘real’ experts of the field who also know a foreign language such as engineer-translators or lawyer-translators who know English. However, recent developments concerning legal translation in plurilingual settings evidence a completely different understanding of translation and the identity/expertise of the translator. In such settings, translators work together with the drafters of the legal texts and are responsible for the source legal texts as well as the target ones, broadening the scope of the ‘expertise’ of the translator in an unprecedented way. In the light of the implications of the said transformation of the identity of the legal translator, this paper argues that the identity/definition of the translator/translation needs to be reconsidered and the results should be reflected onto the translator training programs with the aim of helping students of translation (re)define their identity as real ‘experts’ of the translation field and contributing to the transformation of the perception of translation and the translator. |
MÜREKKEP SİNTAKTİK BÜTÖVLERK. M. Abdullayev, A. Y. Memmedov, M. M. Musayev, K. Üstünova, N. S. Novruzova, Ş. Q. Hüseynov, G. N. Rzayeva, K. B. Hacıyeva, L. V. Ziyadova, S. Q. Fetaliyeva, G. Q. Nağıyeva, G. A. Meharramova, Ş. T. Zeynalova, F. Q. Selimova, V. H. Meharramove, Azerbaycan Dilinde Mürekkep Sintaktik Bütövler, Bakı Slavyan Üniversitesi Yayınları, Bakı 2012Mustafa ÜSTÜNOVATurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1371-1373 Abstract | Full TextAZERBAYCAN DİLİNDE MÜREKKEP SİNTAKTİK BÜTÖVLERK. M. Abdullayev, A. Y. Memmedov, M. M. Musayev, K. Üstünova, N. S. Novruzova, Ş. Q. Hüseynov, G. N. Rzayeva, K. B. Hacıyeva, L. V. Ziyadova, S. Q. Fetaliyeva, G. Q. Nağıyeva, G. A. Meharramova, Ş. T. Zeynalova, F. Q. Selimova, V. H. Meharramove, Azerbaycan Dilinde Mürekkep Sintaktik Bütövler, Bakı Slavyan Üniversitesi Yayınları, Bakı 2012 <br> AZERBAYCAN DİLİNDE MÜREKKEP SİNTAKTİK BÜTÖVLERK. M. Abdullayev, A. Y. Memmedov, M. M. Musayev, K. Üstünova, N. S. Novruzova, Ş. Q. Hüseynov, G. N. Rzayeva, K. B. Hacıyeva, L. V. Ziyadova, S. Q. Fetaliyeva, G. Q. Nağıyeva, G. A. Meharramova, Ş. T. Zeynalova, F. Q. Selimova, V. H. Meharramove, Azerbaycan Dilinde Mürekkep Sintaktik Bütövler, Bakı Slavyan Üniversitesi Yayınları, Bakı 2012 |
Patient Satisfaction After Penetrating KeratoplastyMelis Palamar Onay, Sait Eğrilmez, Bekir Baturhan Civan, Ayşe YağcıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(5):348-352 DOI 10.4274/tjo.53765Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To evaluate the patient satisfaction after penetrating keratoplasty (PK).
Material and Method: A 15-question survey was given to 100 consecutive patients who had undergone PK in our clinic. Quality
of life, expectancy and result satisfaction of the patients were graded.
Results: Mean age of the 100 (52 female, 48 male) consequtive patients who participated in the survey was 47.2±21.5 (10-85) years. Mean
follow-up time of the patients after PK was 26.1±26.0 months, with a minimum of 12 months. The indications of PK were keratoconus
(27%), bullous keratopathy (26%), keratitis sequela (25%), corneal dystrophy (12%), and trauma sequela (10%). Mean preoperative visual
acuity was counting fingers from 3 meters (light perception - 0.3), whereas mean postoperative visual acuity was 0.4 (light perception - 1.0)
(p<0.01). Seventy seven percent of the patients declared that prior to PK, they expected to see better after the transplantation. Seventy
percent of the patients expressed that their quality of life was better after transplantation. No statistically significant correlation of patient
satisfaction with gender, age and preoperative visual acuity was detected (p>0.05). Final visual acuity was the only statistically significant
parameter (p=0.01). When patient satisfaction was grouped according to indications, the ranking was as keratitis sequela, corneal dystrophy,
trauma sequela, keratoconus, and bullous keratopathy.
Discussion: The sole parameter in the means of patient satisfaction after PK was found to be the final visual acuity. For this reason, every
patient who will undergo PK should be specifically informed according to indication. Moreover, these patients should also be enlightened
about the potential final visual acuity and probable postoperative problems. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 348-52) |
Comparison of Ranibizumab and Pegabtanib Sodium Monotherapies in Terms of Rates of Stabilization After the First Three DosesNilüfer Koçak, Hüseyin Aslankara, Durgül Türüthan, Süleyman KaynakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(3):211-215 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.42714Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the short-term efficacy of intravitreal ranibizumab and pegaptanib Na injection in the treatment of wet type of agerelated
macular degeneration (AMD).
Ma te ri al and Met hod: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 30 patients (30 eyes) who were treated with monthly injections of
intravitreal ranibizumab for three months and 30 patients (30 eyes) who were treated with intravitreal pegaptanib Na at 6-week intervals for a
period of 18 weeks for wet-type AMD. Baseline clinical findings and demographic data, visual acuity (VA) and central macular thickness (CMT)
before and after treatment, and stabilization of VA rate after treatment were evaluated.
Re sults: There were no statistically significant differences in age, sex and in terms of baseline types of angiographic lesions between the
groups. Following ranibizumab treatment, VA with logMAR changed from 0.83±0.60 to 0.58±0.48. Stabilization of VA was achieved in
96.7% of patients (fewer than 15 letters lost). Mean CMT decreased from 487.23±72.03 μm to 338.70±91.56 μm. There were statistically
significant changes in VA and CMT after ranibizumab treatment (p<0.001). Mean VA was 0.78±0.39 logMAR at initial examination and
0.83±0.47 logMAR at the last examination in pegaptanib Na group. Stabilization of VA was achieved in 83.3% of patients. The mean CMT
decreased from 483.20±104.48 μm to 454.03±80.47 μm. There were no statistically significant changes in VA (p=0.39) and CMT (p=0.87)
after pegabtanib Na treatment. At the end of follow-up, there were no ocular complications such as uveitis, endophthalmitis and glaucoma.
Dis cus si on: Ranibizumab therapy led to significant improvements in both mean VA and CMT. Patients who received pegaptanib Na
treatment had stability of VA, but no improvement in short-term period. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 211-15) |
The observation of the relationship between maximal oxygen consumption capasity and body composition in childrenDuygu Harmandar, Ertuğrul Gelen, Deniz Ayşe Uçar, Özcan SaygınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we have observed the relationship between body composition and maximal oxygen consumption, which is the sign of stability. 92 boys and 52 girls who come into physical education and sport lesson for two hours in a week came into this study. Between of the gender, in the datas, which are body fat percent, body fat thickness, endomorphy and mezomorphy differentiation observed (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). While we have obtain the relationship in positive side which are between maximal oxygen consumption accounts and age, length and fatless body thickness; between body fat percent and endomorphy accounts in negative side obtained. Maximal oxygen consumption accounts of girls and body thickness, BMI, body fat percent, fatless body thickness, body fat thickness, between endomorphy and mezomorphy accounts in negative side; between ectomorphy accounts in positive side relationship has been found. |
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE USAGE OF TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS IN HISTORY EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY LEVELEmine ÖZELAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(18) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.778Abstract | Full TextTurkish history that expands over very broad lands and long periods of time is explained in the history topics in elementary grade six and seven in the social studies curriculum. To handle educational difficulties caused by this situation, educational technologies possessing many teaching strategies and concurrently addressing many sensory organs should be used. The aim of this research is to determine, aligned the views of students, grade six and seven social studies teachers’ circumstances of the usage of educational technologies during the instruction of history topics in the scope of subject of social studies. For this purpose, 452 grade six and seven students attending the schools in Kutahya city center in the educational year of 2011-2012 were surveyed. In thıs research, it has been found that grade six and seven social studies teachers make no distinction between grade six and seven when using technological tools that, as compared to public schools, various technology is used more often in private schools, that the majority of the students find the use of technology in education beneficial, that an important portion of the teachers use technological tools occasionally in the teaching of history and that projectors, printers and photocopy machines are the most desired tools that students want to be used the most. |
Bankacılık Sektörü Hisse Senedi Endeksi İle Enflasyon Arasındaki İlişki: Yedi Ülke Örneği(The Relationship Between Banking Sector Stock Index and Inflation: Evidence From Seven Countries)Aslı YÜKSEL, Aydın YÜKSELYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(2):37-50 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between banking sector stock index and consumer price index in seven countries. While there exist numerous studies in the literature on the relationship between stock market index and consumer price index, only few publications examine the relationship between sector indicies and consumer price index. This study aims to fill this gap in the literature. The long-term relationship is analyzed using Johansen Cointegration Analysis and ARDL(Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model. The results show that there is a long-term relationship between banking sector stock index and consumer price index only in Argentina. Moreover, the use of Granger Causality Analysis indicates that there is no causality between banking sector stock index and consumer price index in the U.S., Austria and Hungary. |
BILINGUAL SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS VIEWS ON TURKISH COURSES - İKİ DİLLİ ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİN TÜRKÇE DERSİNE YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİNevin AKKAYA, Cenan İŞCİInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):303-318 Abstract | Full TextToday the diversity in language and cultural has been seen as richness that should be protected and maintained continuously by many nations. Considering its past, and due to its geographical location, Turkey, which has hostipalized numerous nations and languages, has also recognized this richness and studies on language and especially multilinguism have gained importance. The nations which grasp the meaning of the sentence, “ Being bilingual is fate, but being multilingual is an opportunity.” Have emphasized the concept of multilingualism and this concept has gained significance in language teaching. With the principle of EU’s which is based on bringing up multicultural and multilingual individuals, language acquirement lessons except the lesson teaching the mother tongue, have been considered as a path to multiculturalism. Human beings living in different geographical regions have usually been at least bilingual. They have mutually acquired the languages within the family , their region and other societies’ languages. In 19th century, after the formation of nations with specific boundaries and the announcement of their formal “native language”, “ citizens” believed in the necessity of learning the formal language and the formal culture of the geographical location they inhabit just to conform to that particular geographical location. Related to this situation, formal language, languages of the minority, native language and subject matters like these have been a matter of concern and which language to use in education has been discussed. Individuals who speak a non-formal language before reaching school age, have had the need to acquire the formal language quickly. When we consider this matter by looking at the conditions in Turkey, it has been known through observation and also the interviews with the teachers that students whose native language is not Turkish go through and experience a number of problems. In this study, the identification of the attitudes of the bilingual students who are going to play an important part in the future of Turkey with their native languages such as Arabic, Kurdish, Zazaca? and Russian toward Turkish lessons and their personal views on the lessons has been the aim of this study in Mehmetcik Secondary School in Istanbul . To carry out this study and to collect the qualitative data, a questionnaire with open-ended questions has been prepared to apply to the seventh and eighth grade students. The data gathered from this questionnaire will be examined using qualitative research methods. |
Conventional method and ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration techniques in the diagnosis of intrathoracic lymphadenopathiesHalide Kaya, Erdoğan ÇetinkayaDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):368-367 Abstract | Full TextConventional transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) is one of the minimally invasive methods used for the diagnosis of intrathoracic lymphadenopathies, which is an effective, safe and cheap bronchoscopic technique. Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) guided TBNA is one of the most important advances in pneumology in recent years and has extended the diagnostic spectrum of bronchoscopic techniques. Today there are two different types of ultrasound probes for use with EBUS: radial and convex. The most important advantage of convex probe EBUS is that it allows real-time imaging while sample taken. To increase the diagnostic success, expansion of both conventional and ultrasound guided TBNA applications may reduce the need for invasive surgical procedures. |
THE ANAPTYXIS IN KIRGHIZ TURKISH / KIRGIZ TÜRKÇESINDE ÜNLÜ TÜREMESIDr. Cahit BAŞDAŞTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):200-209 Abstract | Full TextThe prothesis, epenthesis, epithesis has come outwith different reasons, especially on loan words, inKirghiz Turkish. This anaptixis has been seen in someTurkish words, but no Russian words. Because thespelling of Russian words usually has saved. Anaptyctycvowels every time are harmonious with first syllablevowel. ı, i, o, u vowels have come out that liquid l, n, rbegan in the front of loan words.There is epenthesis onthe words which have double consonant. a, e, ı, i vowelshave come out according to double consonants and longvowels in the word ending. |
Günümüz Dünya Sorunlarına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması <br> Validity And Reliability Study Of An Attitude Scale Intended For Contemporary World Issues Gökçe KILIÇOĞLU, Ufuk KARAKUŞ, Talip ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2209-2224 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3886 Abstract | Full TextToday’s’ various problems that affect our environment and ourworld has increased steadily in recent years and the seriousness andimportance of this issue is seen by countries more in time. Existingproblems, which effect people and the environment in a negative way,exceeds the limits of the countries and the problems threaten the wholeworld and human life in many ways. In this study, it was aimed todevelop an attitude scale towards the today's world problems’ by thehelp of perceptions of students who are studying in various fields ofeducation faculty. The working group consists of a total of 477undergraduate senior students who are studying in 4 differentdepartments of Gazi University, Gazi Faculty of Education during the2011-2012 spring semester. The reason for choosing senior students isthe idea that these students will be more informed about the problemsof today's world. In early stages of development of the scale, literaturereview and expert opinions was conducted before the item pool of 45items was created. These items were matched to five-degree Likert-gradeoptions. These options are arranged in the form of: “(1) stronglydisagree”, “(2) disagree”, (3) not certain “,” (4) agree “and” (5) stronglyagree” and then scored. In order to determine the validity of the scale,exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were done and itemdiscrimination scores were calculated. In order to determine the level ofinternal consistency, reliability of the scale was calculated. As a resultof these processes, the remaining scale, a total of 24 items, weregrouped under three factors. In final form 24-itemed scale KMO wascalculated as 0.936; Bartlett test was calculated as χ2 = 4721.614, dfwas calculated as = 276, and p value is determined as p<0.001. As aresult, it can be said that the scale of attitude towards the problems oftoday's world in order to determine their thoughts on this subject to bea valid and reliable measurement tool. <br> Günümüzde dünyamızı ve yaşadığımız çevremizi etkileyen çok çeşitli sorunlar son yıllarda giderek artış göstermekte ve ülkeler bu konunun önemini ve ciddiyetini zamanla daha çokanlamaktadır. Mevcut sorunlar, insanı ve çevreyi olumsuz etkileyerek ülke sınırlarını aşan, bütün dünyayı ilgilendiren sorunlar haline gelmekte ve insan hayatını, bir çok yönüyle tehdit etmektedir. Bu çalışma,eğitim fakültesinde çeşitli branşlarda eğitim gören öğrencilerin algılarından yararlanarak, günümüz dünya sorunlarına karşı bir tutum ölçeği geliştirmek için yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2011-2012 bahar yarıyılında Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi’nin farklı bölümlerinde 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam 477 öğrencinden oluşturmaktadır. 4. sınıfların seçilme nedeni, bu öğrencilerin günümüz dünya sorunları hakkında bilgilerinin daha fazla olacağı düşüncesidir. Ölçeğin geliştirilme sürecinde ilk önce alanyazın taraması yapılmış ve uzman görüşlerden de yararlanılarak 45 maddelik madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan maddelerin karşısına, beşli likert dereceli seçenekler yerleştirilmiştir. Bu seçenekler; “(1) kesinlikle katılmıyorum”, “(2) katılmıyorum”, (3) kararsızım”, “(4) katılıyorum” ve “(5) kesinlikle katılıyorum” şeklinde düzenlenmiş ve puanlanmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerliğini belirlemek üzere; açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, madde ayırt edicilik güçleri hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemek üzere ise iç tutarlılık düzeyi hesaplanmıştır. Bu işlemler sonucunda ölçekte kalan toplam 24 maddenin, üç faktör altında toplandığı görülmüştür. Son hali ile 24 maddelik ölçeğin KMO değerinin 0,936; Bartlett Testi değerlerinin χ2=4721,614; sd=276; p<0,001 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak günümüz dünya sorunlarına yönelik tutum ölçeğinin, bireylerin bu konudaki düşüncelerini belirlemeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu söylenebilir. |
Parathyroid scintigraphy in preoperative detection of parathyroid adenomas and use of gama probe in minimal invasive surgeryMustafa Köroğlu, Reyhan KöroğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(2):238-243 Abstract | Full TextClinical or subclinical hyperparathyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders. Excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone is most frequently caused by an adenoma of a parathyroid gland or glands. The conventional surgical approach is bilateral neck exploration, whereas minimally invasive parathyroidectomy has been made possible by the introduction of 99mTc-sestamibi scintigraphy for preoperative localization of parathyroid adenomas. Especially in ectopic localizations of parathyroid gland and its lesions preoperative localization have undeniable value. In minimally invasive technique the incision is small, dissection is minimal, postoperative pain is less, and hospital stay is shorter. Minimally invasive technique is easy, safe, with a low morbidity rate and has better cosmetic results lower overall cost than conventional bilateral neck exploration. In this technique greatly aided by intraoperative guidence with a gamma probe, based on in vivo radioactivity counting after administrating 99mTc-MIBI. In pres¬ent article, we reviewed actual literature on the preoperative localization of parathyroid adenomas and radioguided minimal invasive surgery. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2(2):238-43 |
Thalassemia Minor Presenting with XiphodyniaMakbule ErginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):119-120 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.308Abstract | Full TextXiphodynia describes an uncommon syndrome with group of symptoms ranging from upper abdominal pain, chest pain, throat, head and arm symptoms referred from xiphosternal joint or the xiphoid process. A 37-year-old woman presented with a sharp and persistant pain complaint of chest, mid-dorsal region and arm and anemia. Pain was refractor to medication and xiphoid resection was performed. The patient was diagnosed as thalassemia minor histopathologically. After resection pain was disappeared. At the 6th month follow up patient was asymptomatic and no pain was detected. Surgical resection of xyphoid bone may be curable in medically refractor xiphodynia. |
İktisadi Etkinlik Üzerine Bir Deneme: X Etkinlik Yaklaşımı = An Essay on Economic Efficiency: X-Efficiency ApproachTamer ÇETİNDogus University Journal. 2010;11(2):183-198 Abstract | Full TextEconomics has used Neoclassical-Pareto Efficiency Theory as economic efficiency for a long time. However, this theory is not sufficient to explain the (in) efficiencies of the real economic activity. Although some approaches have introduced against the conventional theory, a more general and comprehensive explanation on efficiency is that engaged by modern economic theory has not yet been in force. The dimensions of ongoing controversy has reached from X (in) efficiency approach to the modern theories of the firm. Departing X (in) efficiency approach, the aim of this essay is to study the sources of efficiency existing in the real economic life and to model its determinants within today’s market relations. |
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Recreation as a Complementary Capacity Building Strategy among Oyo State Civil ServantsBabatunde Samson OLUSOLAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(2):5-12 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 5 6Abstract | Full TextMeaningful capacity building should essentially include promotion and maintenance of
health of workers. The nature of office responsibilities, if car
e is not taken easily pre
disposes
workers to sedent
ary
,
aetiology
of heart diseases capable of promoting social, physical and
mental health problems with adverse consequences on workers‟ productivity. The study
focused complementary role of recreation in c
apacity building among state civil servants of
Oyo State in order to enhance, sustain
and
maintain their health. 2800 participants involving
males and females drawn from 20 Ministries on equal basis, through randomization were
used for the study. Self
-
deve
loped questionnaire
,
validated for construct and content
assurance w
ere
employed to collect data which were
analysed
with chi
-
square (X
2
)
inferential statistics at 0.05 alpha level. Based on the conclusions, recommendations were
proffered on strategies to
promote recreation among workers with the provision of
recreational facilities at secretariats as well as int
roduction of mandatory monthly „
walk for
fitness
‟
by every rank and file of workers under the leadership of recreation experts.
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Tekrarlanan döküm işleminin dental alaşımların mekanik özelliklerine etkisiKevser Aydin, Sevcan KurtulmusCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;11(2):126-133 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1150Abstract | Full Text<p>In the dental laboratories, surplus alloys are commonly reused from the initial casting, and with the addition of new alloy, produces other restorations. Recasting may change the chemical composition and microstructure of alloys and thus have an effect on the change of mechanical properties. The results about this subject have indicated that the amounts of the elements, especially Cu, Sn, Zn, Cr and Ti, were decreased; the grain size was increased; the casting defects, principally porosities, and the impurity contents were increased, and the mechanical properties were affected. Since particular metal oxides are critical for adequate adhesion of dental porcelain to metal structure, it is possible that repeated casting of metals could also be detrimental for metal-ceramic bonding. The optimal proportions of new and old alloys are not well known and the effect of reusing dental alloys on mechanical properties has not been completely understood. Before a definitive recommendation can be made for repeatedly using dental alloys, clinically relevant mechanical properties and bond strength of porcelain-to-metal for different alloy systems should be evaluated and considered along with</p> <p>compositional-microstructural analyses and biological properties of the remelted alloys. In this review article, the effects of recasting on mechanical properties of dental alloys and current issues relevant to these properties of recast alloys were presented.</p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Dental laboratuvarlarda, ilk dökümden artan alaşımlar sıklıkla yeniden kullanılmakta ve yeni alaşım ilavesi ile başka restorasyonlar oluşturulmaktadır. Tekrarlanan döküm işlemi, alaşımın kimyasal bileşimini ve mikroyapısını değiştirebilir ve böylece mekanik özelliklerini etkileyebilir. Bu konuya ilişkin çalışma sonuçları özellikle Cu, Sn, Zn, Cr ve Ti miktarlarının azaldığına, tane boyutunun büyüdüğüne, özellikle poroziteler olmak üzere döküm defektlerinin ve kirliliklerin arttığına işaret etmiştir. Dental porselenin metal yapıya yeterli adezyonunda spesifik metal oksitleri önemli olduğu için, tekrarlanan döküm işleminin metal-porselen bağlantısı için de zararlı olması mümkündür. Yeni ve eski alaşımın optimal karıştırılma oranları tam olarak netleşmemiştir ve artık alaşımların mekanik özellikler üzerindeki etkisi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Dental alaşımların tekrarlanan kullanımı için beyanda bulunulmadan önce, klinik bağlantılı mekanik özellikleri ve farklı alaşım sistemleri için metal-porselen bağlanma direnci incelenmeli ve bulgular, artık alaşımların bileşim- mikroyapı analizleri ve biyolojik özellikleri ile birlikte değerlendirilmelidir. Bu makalede, tekrarlanan dökümün dental alaşımların mekanik özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri ve artık alaşımların mekanik özelliklerini inceleyen çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:</strong> Bileşim, dental döküm alaşımları, mekanik özellikler, mikroyapı, tekrarlanan döküm</p> |
Kırgız Şiirinin Stilistik Hususiyetleri Üzerine <br> Stylistic Traits Of Kyrgyz Poetry Osman ARICANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):193-199 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4394 Abstract | Full TextThe words used by poet not only reflect poet’s view of a situation, but also they show a view of society in which the poet lives.Thus, we can establish versatile link between the poet and the society. This situation influences stylistic of the poems fundamentally and it also shapes vocabulary of the poems. This article consists of two main sections and a conclusion. We tried to determine features of the vocabularies and themes written in Kyrgyz poems. Poems of the leading poets have been observed and similarities and differences in the poems have been determined. The stylistic in the wider sense means an era, a country, a nation, opinion, feeling and in the narrow understanding it belongs to literature, language and linguistics. Important stylistic issues have been identified in our research. When talking about Kyrgyz literature and poems, particularly, their major elements should be taken into consideration and the result is to be based on it. This matter is discussed in seven chapters. In the second part some notable features of Kyrgyz songs have been determined and analyzed in five chapters. Samples taken from the works of Kyrgyz poets were given and particularized. Finally, it has become clear that life style of the society, its historical backgrounds and political periods should be known when researching a characteristic of a nation. It has been determined that stylistic research can be done if we evaluate them altogether. <br> toplumun da bakış açısını yansıtmaktadır. Dolayısıyla şair ve toplum arasında birçok bakımdan yakın münasebet kurulabilmektedir. Söz konusu durum şiirlerin stilistik hususiyetlerini temelden etkilemekte ve kelime kadrolarını da yönlendirebilmektedir. Makale iki ana bölüm ve sonuçtan oluşmaktadır. Kırgız şiirinde işlenen temalar, kelime dünyası gibi özellikler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kırgız şiirinin önde gelen temsilcilerinin şiirleri incelenmiş, şiirlerdeki ortaklıklar ve farklılıklar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Stilistiğin geniş anlamda bir çağın, bir ülkenin, bir milletin, görüş, duyuş ve hayata bakışında kendini gösteren; dar anlamada ise edebiyat, dil ve dilbilim üçgeninde kendine yer bulabilen bir kavram olduğuna değinilmiştir. Stilistik incelemeler yapılırken çok öneme sahip olan hususlar belirlenmiştir. Kırgız edebiyatından, şiirinden bahsederken onun hayati önem taşıyan belli başlı unsurlarını hesaba katmanın ve buna dayanarak silistik değerlendirmeler yapmanın gerekliliği üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu bölüm yedi madde olarak ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde Kırgız şiirinde dikkat çeken bazı stilistik görünüşler tespit edilmeye çalışılmış ve bölüm beş başlık altında incelenmiştir. Kırgız şiirinin önemli temsilcilerinden örnekler alınarak elde edilen veriler somutlaştırılmıştır. Bir milletin şiirinin özellikleri incelenirken sadece şiir özelliklerinin değil o toplumun hayat şeklinin, tarihi geçmişinin ve siyasi dönemlerinin de bilinmesi gerektiği gerçeği tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bunların bir bütünlük içerisinde değerlendirilerek stilistik araştırmaların yapılabileceği vurgulanmıştır. |
Genellenebilirlik Kuramında Dört Facetli Karışık Desen Kullanımı İçin Örnek Bir UygulamaDuygu Anıl, Serap BüyükkıdıkJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2012;3(2):291-296 Abstract | Full TextIn this research has been used mixed design in Generalizability Theory in performance assessment applications’
scores and has been made Generalizability and Decision Study for analyzing reliability of the scores. Research
data has collected the 132 second tier students randomly selected 90 studens at a primary school in Kütahya in
2011-2012 spring term. According to the results of the study, person which is subject of measurement has the
highest the percentage of total variance description, has seen insignificant as a source of variability in the level of
class, as well as the scores of different classes can change partly seen from scorer to scorer. As a result of the
Decision Study has been 0.911 G coefficient, phi coefficient that the 0.898, and increase or decrease the number
of raters, increasing the number of tasks to reduce the effect was more than the reliability of the measurement.
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Neurobiological, Psychosocial and Environmental Causes of Violence and AggressionOzhan Yalcin, Ayten ErdoganPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(4):388-419 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130526Abstract | Full TextIn psychiatric practice psychotic disorders, mania, substance and alcohol related disorders, antisocial and borderline personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, delirium, stereotypical movement disorders, trichotillomania, eating disorders and other obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders, pervasive developmental disorders, major depressive disorder, mixt episodes are closely related with agression towards surrounding and other people and towards self. Although as in suicide agression and violence are not always related to prominent psychopatology, violence and agression are closely associated with crime. In some societies, especially ritualistic agressive behaviours towards self are perceived as culturally normative. Sex, temperamental and cognitive patterns, medical factors also neurobiological and neuropsychiatric causes like neurotransmitters and hormonal factors and their metabolism, glucocorticoid and cholesterol metabolism, genetic factors and also ecological, toxical, nutritional factors, psychosocial and psychodynamic factors can be related with development and severity of agression and violence towards surrounding, other people and towards self. Although it is accepted that there isn’t single explanation of the individual differences about the tendency to violence, there are contradicting points of view among researchers about the most significant risc factor. Probably development or alleveation of violent behavior is influenced by the reciprocal interaction between psychosocial, psychodynamic, temperamental, neuropsychiatric, enviromental, genetic factors, parenting styles, quality of nurturition and education and school mental health interventions. Positive psychosocial, familial, educational factors, psychiatric interventions, protective mental health quality and positive government political attitudes can restorate negative genetic, neurobiological individual tendencies to crime. In this review all these factors related with violence and agression above and possibly related psychological, genetic and neurobiological factors with suicide and agression towards self will be reviewed. |
The Scale on Environmentally Aware Teachers’ Qualities: A Validity and Reliability StudyFatma ŞAŞMAZ ÖREN, Gülbin KIYICI, Ertuğrul ERDOĞMUŞ, Ömer Seyfettin SEVİNÇJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2010;11(1):133-152 Abstract | Full TextThis study was performed to develop the scale on “Environmentally Aware Teachers’ Qualities.” In order to conduct the validity and reliability studies, the scale was administered to 234 prospective teachers attending Demirci Faculty of Education at Celal Bayar University. For the overall validity of the scale, its content, construct and face validities were examined. The reliability analysis was performed by computing the item-total correlation, Cronbach’s Alpha (internal consistency coefficient) and Spearman Brown split-half correlation. Furthermore, for reliability, two groups including the lower 27% and upper 27% were created using their total scores, and the difference between the item-mean scores of these groups was examined using the independent samples t-test. Following all validity and reliability studies, the researcher obtained a scale consisting of 27 items and four factors. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.94, and explains 54% of the total variance. Consequently, it was found that the scale on “Environmentally Aware Teachers’ Qualities” is a valid and reliable one. Furthermore, in terms of gender, the scores of prospective teachers included in the sample showed a significant difference in favor of females, whereas there was no significant difference in terms of department and grade. |
BATI AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ SAĞLIK KURUMLARI YÖNETİCİLERİNDE MESLEKİ YETERLİLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMAFatma KAHYAOĞLU, Aygül YANIK, Dilaver TengilimoğluEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(1):15-27 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı; halen sahada görev yapan sağlık yöneticilerinin mesleki yeterliliklerinin belirlenmesi, sağlık yöneticileri için profesyonel eğitim programları geliştirilmesi ve sağlık yönetimi eğitiminin gerekliliği için kamuoyu oluşturmaktır. Araştırma, 2010 yılı son iki ayında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, Batı Akdeniz bölgesinde (Antalya, Burdur, Isparta illeri) çalışan sağlık yöneticileri olup, sayısı 198’dir. Örneklem, rastgele yöntemle toplanmıştır. Örneklem sayısı 86’dır. Araştırmada anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 15,0 istatistik yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı niteliktedir. Bu analizlerin değerlendirmesinde ortaya çıkan bazı sonuçlar şunlardır: Sağlık yöneticilerinin %95’nin başarılı yönetici adaylarının yetiştirilmesi için yurt içi ve yurt dışı staj ve değişim programı imkanının sağlanmasını, %85’nin sağlık kurumları yönetiminde hekimler de söz sahibi olduğundan tıp fakültelerine sağlık yönetimiyle ilgili dersler eklenmesini, %93’nün sağlık yönetimi eğitim programlarında yapılacak akademik araştırmalar için yeterli Ar-Ge bütçesi ayrılmasını, %87’nin sağlık yönetimi eğitimi ile ilgili çalışmaların sağlık sektöründe yönetimin profesyonelleşmesini sağlayacağını ifade ettikleri belirlenmiştir.Araştırmanın, üst yönetimin profesyonel sağlık yönetimi eğitim programları geliştirilmesi ve sağlık yöneticisi görevlendirme kararlarında destekleyici olacağı tahmin edilmektedir.Sağlık sektöründe teknoloji, hizmet kullanımı gibi alanlarda meydana gelen değişiklikler, karmaşık örgüt yapısı, büyük bütçelere sahip olunması ve toplum beklentisinin yükselmesi, sağlık yönetimi eğitiminin önemini arttırmaktadır. |
Our Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis Risk Factors and Relationship with Osteoarhritis-OsteoporosisNadide Torlak Koca, Vesile Sepici, Aliye Kapukıran Tosun, Gökhan KocaTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;17(1):14-20 Abstract | Full TextAim: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease, that developes as a result of the impairment of formation and destruction processes in cartilage and sinovial tissues, with the effect of various traumatic, biomechanic, inflammatory and genetic factors.
Material and Methods: In this study, risk factors and relation between OA and OP (osteoporosis) is evaluated in 127 patients with knee OA. Age, gender, obesity, menopause, ligamentous laxity, DM, injury of joint, genetic predisposition and proprioceptive defects are the risk factors in knee OA.
Results: No relation was observed between radiographic knee OA and scores of tests which evaluate pain and disability such as WOMAC and Lequesne; but there was a significant relation between obesity and WOMAC and Lequesne scores. Thus, obesity is a disability determinant in knee OA. We think that smoking has protective effects on OA, but this claim has to be proven with studies containing large control groups. In accordance with literature, we determined a significant concurrence between hand and knee OA. This relation gets stronger as severity of radiographic disease increases. In our patients with knee OA depriving clinical inflammation signs, CRP values were higher than control group and this was statistically significant. Therefore, we may not deny a chronic inflammatory response in OA. No significant relation observed between serum cholesterol values, lipid values, blood pressure and OA. However, presence of DM accelerates the radiographic progression of OA. Serum uric acid levels were significantly higher in our OA patients than in controls. The literature data, that high serum uric acid levels play role especially in generalised OA’s multifactorial etiology, is also supported by our results.
Conclusion: Age, gender, menopause and genetic predisposition seemed to have more effects on the incidence of knee OA; while obesity, period of menopause, ligamantous laxity and DM seemed to have more effects on OA progression according to our results. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2011;17:14-20) |
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Ciprofloxacin-Ceftriaxone Combination Prophylaxis for Prostate Biopsy; Infective ComplicationsAlper OzorakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):419-422 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2096Abstract | Full TextAim: To present our clinical experience about infective complications due to ultrasound guided transrectal prostate biopsy under ciprofloxacin plus third-generation cephalosporin (Ceftriaxone) combination prophylaxis. Material and Method: The 1193 patients that used combination of ceftriaxone 1 g intramuscular 1 hour before biopsy and ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice a day for 5 days after biopsy were included to study. Before biopsy, urine analysis and urinary cultures were not performed routinely. Serious infective complications such as acute prostatitis and urosepsis, causing microorganisms were evaluated. Results: Serious infective complications occurred in (1.3%) 16 patients. Fifteen of them had acute prostatitis and urine culture results were positive in 10/15 patients for Escherichia coli. The strains were uniformly resistant to ciprofloxacin. Only 1 patient had urosepsis and his blood and urine cultures demonstrated extended- spectrum %u03B2-lactamase-producing (ESBL) Escherichia coli also resistant to ciprofloxacin. Antibiotic treatment-related side effects were not observed in any patient. Discussion: Although there is not a certain procedure, ciprofloxacin is the most common used antibiotic for transrectal prostate biopsy prophylaxis. On the other hand, the incidence of ciprofloxacin resistant Escherichia coli strain is increasing. Thus, new prophylaxis strategies have to be discussed. Ceftriaxone plus ciprofloxacin prophylaxis is safe and can be useable option for prophylaxis of prostate biopsy. |
Early Postoperative Effects of Cataract Surgery on Anterior Segment Parameters in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Pseudoexfoliation GlaucomaUfuk Elgin, Tülay Şimşek, Emine ŞenTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(3):95-98 DOI 10.4274/tjo.92604Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To compare the effect of cataract surgery on anterior segment parameters measured by optical biometry in primary openangle
glaucoma (POAG) and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG).
Materials and Methods: Twenty-five eyes of 25 patients with POAG and 29 eyes of 29 patients with PXG who had uncomplicated
phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation surgery were included to our prospective study. Central corneal
thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD) and axial length (AL) were measured with an optical biometer preoperatively and at
1 month postoperatively. The pre- and postoperative values of intraocular pressure (IOP) and the anterior segment parameters and the
differences between POAG and PXG were compared statistically by paired t, independent t and chi-square tests.
Results: The mean values of preoperative CCT (p=0.042) and ACD (p=0.012) were significantly lower in the PXG than in the POAG
group. In the PXG group, IOP decreased (p=0.001) but CCT (p=0.03) and ACD (p=0.001) increased significantly postoperatively; AL
did not change significantly. In the POAG group, IOP decreased (p=0.01) and ACD (p=0.004) increased significantly postoperatively,
while AL and CCT did not change significantly. There were no significant differences in the pre- to postoperative changes in IOP
(p=0.76), AL (p=0.44) and CCT (p=0.52) values between the two groups. However, the postoperative increase in ACD was larger in
the PXG group (p=0.03).
Conclusion: Cataract surgery may cause some changes in IOP and anterior segment parameters like ACD and CCT postoperatively in
eyes with POAG and PXG, and these changes may differ between eyes with PXG and POAG |
İSTANBUL BOĞAZI'NDA OLASI DENİZ KAZALARININ ÖNLENMESİNDE BİLİŞİM KONTROL SİSTEMLERİMetin KAYA Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(3):69-85 Abstract | Full Textİstanbul Boğazı, Marmara Denizi ve Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan oluşan Türk boğazları bögesi; Akdeniz ve Karadeniz'i birleştiren uluslararası ekonomik siyasi ve askeri öeme haiz kıvrımların ve keskin dönşlerin meydana getirdiği, iki yönlü alt ve üst akıntıları ile coğrafik yapısı mevsimlere ve hatta günlere göre değişen meteorolojik yapısı yönünden, bu bölgeden gelen gemiler için çok riskli bir iş su yolumuzdur. Deniz trafiğinin gün geçtikçe yoğunlaşması nedeniyle, karmaşık ve riskli deniz trafiğine sahip olan Türk Boğazları bölgesinde meydana gelen deniz kazalarında gözlenen artış ve artışlara paralel olarak sonuçlarının da ürkütücü olmaya başlaması bugüne kadar yeterince denetlenemeyen bu deniz trafiğinin kontrol ve denetim altına alınması gerekliliğini tartışmasız gündeme getirmiştir. Alınacak ilk ve tek önlem olarak Türk Boğazları bölgesinde mevcut deniz trafiğinin trafik ayırım hatları ile belli sınırlar içine alınıp temel prensipleri uluslararası denizcilik mevzuatlarının hükümleri doğrultusunda hazırlanmış bir bilgisayarlı haberleşme sistemine dayalı trafik ayırım düzenine uygun olarak işletilmesi, kontrol edilmesi ve düzenlenmesi sağlanmalıdır. Gelişen teknolojinin beraberinde getirdiği olanaklarla, İstanbul Boğazı daha fazla deniz kazalarına maruz kalmadan, dünyada deniz kazalarının önlenmesinde kullanılan sistemlerin ülkemizde de kullanılması gerekir. Uydu haberleşme sistemlerinin faaliyet gösterdiği koşullarda, Türkiye denizlerinde de bu sistemlerin uygulanabilmesi için yetkililerin kısa sürede önlemler alması gerekir. Bu nedenle İstanbul Boğazı'nda deniz kazalarının önlenmesinde Bilişim Control Sistemleri teknolojisinden yararlanarak, veri iletimi ve depolanması için bilgisayarlı kablosuz ağ çözümleri kurulmalı, Gemi Trafik Yönetim Hizmetleri bünyesinde veri iletimi ve veri tabanı oluşturulması için en uygun iletişim ve işletim sistemlerinin hayata geçirilmesi gerekmektedir. |
Probiotic Meat Products and NutritionSena Özbay Doğu, Cemalettin SarıçobanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(4) Abstract | Full TextMeat and meat products are the basic building blocks of nutrition and are recognized as good sources of high biological value proteins, group B vitamins, minerals as well as some other bioactive compounds. The trend today is the development of novel food for special health use, called functional food, to promote human health and well-being of consumers. The trends are based on either reducing the content of unhealthy substances (like salt) or improving the content of substances with healthy benefits (like probiotics). Thus, it may also change the perspective of consumers towards meat products which associated with coronary artery disease. Meat is an ideal structure for probiotic microorganisms. Probiotic meat products are obtained by addition of probiotic to fermented meat products. These probiotic meat products are offered both healthy and improved taste and flavor, but also as safe food to consumer. Thus, when these probiotic meat products ensure flavor and nutritional to consumers, additionally they have a positive impact on their health. |
Transportation of hazardous materials (hazmat) a literature surveyZafer YILMAZ, Serpil EROL, Hakan Soner APLAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(1):39-53 Abstract | Full Text<p style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">ransportation has a great role in logistics. Many researchers have studied on transportation and vehicle routing problems. Transportation of hazardous materials (hazmat) is a special subject for logistics. Causalities due to the accidents caused by trucks carrying hazardous materials will be intolerable. Many researchers have studied on risk assessment of hazmat transportation to find ways for reducing hazardous material transportation risks. Some researchers have studied routing of hazmat trucks. The emergency response models and network design problems for hazmat transportation were also studied by some researchers. The transportation of hazmats can also be classified according to the mode of transport. Mainly roads are used for hazmat transportation but some shipments are intermodal. There has been a great amount of effort spent to find convenient ways for hazmat transportation. In this study, a literature survey for the articles about hazmat transportation is prepared. After pointing out the importance of hazmat transportation by the example of US hazmat transportation data, the studies on hazmat transportation since 2005 have been examined. Totally 88 articles are classified as risk, routing, routing and scheduling, emergency response, network design and accident analysis. What can be studied in future researches is pointed out.</p><strong style="text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; line-height: 20px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Keywords:</strong><span style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> Hazardous materials, Network design, Transportation, Routing, Risk assessment</span> |
SHINING PEARL ON THE THRESHOLD AND DIVINE SECRET WHISPERING NEY OR MYSTICISM IN PINHAN AND SUSKUNLAR <br> EŞİKTE PARLAYAN İNCİ VE İLAHÎ SIRRI FISILDAYAN NEY YA DA “PİNHAN” VE “SUSKUNLAR”DA TASAVVUF Sibel HATİPOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1224-1253 Abstract | Full TextAfter 1950; Sufism rising in novel world with West culture invasion, lost values, improving technology, increasing unrest and isolated person has mentioned rapidly in many novels in recent years.Pinhan written by Elif Safak and Suskunlar written by İhsan Oktay Anar are only two of works of Sufism that we will handle in this article. Our purpose is to present how common material Sufism is processed and take shape in the perspective of women and men in these two novels that we will handle by the view of philosophy of Sufism, Sufism and places, Sufism and symbolic elements etc. <br> <br> 1950 sonrasında, Batı kültürünün istilası, yitirilen değerler, gelişen teknoloji, artan huzursuzluk ve ıssızlaşan bireyle beraber roman dünyasında yükselişe geçen tasavvuf, son yıllarda daha da rağbet kazanarak bir salgın halinde pek çok romana konu olur. Bu çalışmada üzerinde durulacak Elif Şafak’ın Pinhan ve İhsan Oktay Anar’ın Suskunlar adlı romanları tasavvufu ele alan eserlerden sadece ikisidir. Amaç, tasavvuf felsefesi, tasavvuf ve mekânlar, tasavvuf ve sembolik unsurlar gibi ilişkiler açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınacak bu iki romanda, ortak malzeme olan tasavvufun nasıl işlendiğini, kadın ve erkek bakış açısında nasıl şekillendiğini ortaya koymaktır. |
A brief overview on Karabakh history from past to todayErcan KarakocInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):1002-1026 Abstract | Full TextAfter initiation of the glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) policies in the USSR by Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Union started to crumble, and old, forgotten, suppressed problems especially regarding territorial claims between Azerbaijanis and Armenians re-emerged. Although Mountainous (Nagorno) Karabakh is officially part of Azerbaijan Republic, after fierce and bloody clashes between Armenians and Azerbaijanis, the entire Nagorno Karabakh region and seven additional surrounding districts of Lachin, Kelbajar, Agdam, Jabrail, Fizuli, Khubadly and Zengilan, it means over 20 per cent of Azerbaijan, were occupied by Armenians, and because of serious war situations, many Azerbaijanis living in these areas had to migrate from their homeland to Azerbaijan and have been living under miserable conditions since the early 1990s. |
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Investigation Of Which Motivation Factors Are More Effective in The Aspect Of Dealing With Teachers Among Succesful School HeadmastersBayram ELÇİ, Çetin TANJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2015;3(6):168-187 DOI 10.18009/jcer.51840Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is examined which motivation factors are more effective in the aspects of dealing with teachers among successful school headmasters in public schools. The population of this study which has qualification descriptive survey model consisted of 418 teachers who work together with 21 headmasters who is accepted successful as a result of the evaluation of the provincial directorate which has been made in the province of Siirt since the date 14.03.2014. The sample of the research consists of 258 teachers who has been chosen in an objective way with the method of simple sampling. According to the results, it is determined that school headmasters who is accepted successful use mostly the motivation tools of organizational – managerial and psycho-social to motivate teachers and ıt doesn’t show significant difference in terms of gender, branch, age and professional experience factors, but marital status and education level factors show significant differences in terms of appropriate level of successful headmasters organizational –managerial motivation tools. |
SEMANTIC CONTENT OF PRONOUNS IN TURKEY TURKISH <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE ZAMİRLERİN ANLAM YÜKÜ Ahmet AKÇATAŞTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1-14 Abstract | Full TextThe present study aims to examine the semantic content of pronouns in Turkey Turkish. The definition of the term “pronouns” was reconsidered in this sense, and it was revealed that a new classification should be made. Furthermore, the term “substitution” was re-examined, and it was concluded that “all words denote an aspect of pronouns since they correspond to concepts of the real world”. Bearing a paradigmatic structure, pronouns attain the real world knowledge by using other glossemes, thereby creating semantic content, which is named concretization. The meaning of a pronoun is determined by the context in the process of such concretion. The intention referred to in the text shapes the semantic content of pronouns. The distance between a pronoun and its target also plays a role in assuming a meaning. Demonstrative and interrogative pronouns summarizes the information in one or more sentences, thus enabling them to be used for different aims. The incorporation of such usage of pronouns in Turkey Turkish into curriculum will yield many benefits with respect to reading, comprehension, and education. <br> <br>Türkiye Türkçesinde zamirlerin anlam yükünün incelendiği bu çalışmada zamir teriminin tanımı yeniden ele alınmış ve buna göre bir sınıflama yapılmasının gerekliliği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca “yerine geçme” tabiri yeniden ele alınarak, “gerçek dünyadaki kavramların karşılığı olduğu için bütün kelimelerin zamir yönü olduğu” sonucuna varılmıştır. Paradigmatik bir yapıya sahip olan zamirlerin, başka dilbirimlerini kullanarak gerçek dünya bilgisine ulaştıkları ve anlam yüklerini oluşturdukları belirlenmiştir. Buna da somutlaştırma denilmektedir. Zamirin anlamını, bu somutlaşma sırasında metnin bağlamı belirler. Metinde kastedilen niyet, zamirin anlam yükünü belirler. Gönderimle ise zamirlerin anlamları düzenlenir. Zamirin hedefiyle arasındaki mesafesi de onun anlamı yüklenmesinde etkilidir. Metin işaret zamirleri ve soru zamiri ise, bilgi kategorisinde bir veya birkaç cümledeki bilgileri özetler ve bunların değişik amaçlarla kullanılmasını sağlar. Türkçede zamir kullanımının bu özelliğinin kavratılmasının okuma, anlama ve eğitim yönünden birçok yararları vardır. |
Comparison of Cephalometric Variables in Non-obese and Obese Patients with Obstructive Sleep ApneaÖnder Öztürk, Süleyman Hakan Tuna, Hüseyin Alkış, Mehmet Has, Hüseyin Avni Balcıoğlu, Hakan Türkkahraman, Ahmet AkkayaBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):244-251 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To compare the cephalometric variables of obese (body mass index (BMI) ≥30) and non-obese (BMI<30) Turkish male patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Materials and Methods: OSAS diagnosed 85 patients who were obese [n=37; mean age (±SE), 49.41±1.54 year] and non-obese [n=48; mean age (±SE) 46.92±1.39 year] were included in the study. The cephalometric measurements and polysomnographic data of the patients were compared and a discriminatory analysis was performed.Results: The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was significantly higher in obese patients (p<0.01). Bimaxillary protrusion was found in obese patients (p<0.05). The non-obese patients with AHI ≥ 30 had an increased mandibular plane angle In the stepwise discriminant analysis done separately in obese and non-obese patients according to AHI; only the hyoid bone position was included in the model in obese patients and the estimated success of discrimination of AHI’s level (<30 and ≥30) was 70.3%. Age, anterior face and posterior face height were included to the model in non-obese patients and the estimated success of discrimination was found as 79.2%. Conclusion: Craniofacial morphology has an effect on the severity of OSAS. If the craniofacial morphology tends toward a worsening of OSAS with obesity, the severity of the OSAS increases. |
PROBLEMS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ON CONSITUTING THE STRUCTURE OF ARGUMENTATIVE TEXTEyyup COŞKUN, Esra Nur TİRYAKİAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.487Abstract | Full TextArgumentative text is a kind of text by which a writer supports his claims that he puts forward about a subject with its data by using the ways of improving thinking and tries to refute the opposite claims and connects the subject to an result with these. The aim of the study is to reveal based on sample text problems related to creating text units in argumentative texts of university students. Research were occur 1th grade students on written argumentative texts at different faculties and departments of Mustafa Kemal University. In the study, was used to “Argumantative Writing Text Form” and "Argumentative Text Elements Problem Inventory" that developed by researchers. According to result of the study, 6 problems related to data and claim; 3 problems related to the counter claim and 4 problems related to the result and the frequencies of these problems were determined. According to result of research, were determined that university students' problems related to data ( = 0.93) and claim against ( = 0.77), were more successfull claim and result units creating. Result of unnecessary repeats and irrelevant units are ( = 0.21) and ( = 0.01). |
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Ocular Surgical InfectionsUfuk ElginTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(5):330-338 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.39358Abstract | Full TextSurgical infections are one of the major problems in ophthalmology and can be seen because of many factors, including the conditions of
the operating rooms, surgical staff, surgical devices and the patient. In addition to facilities in operations, the improvements in surgical
procedures may have a negative effect on both surgeons and people for underestimation of ocular surgeries. Also, increased applications of
intravitreal injections of some medicines in recent years may have effect on the frequency of surgical infections. The proper application
of antibiotic prophylaxis is one of the major factors in preventing these infections. The purpose of this review is to summarize the
antibiotic prophylaxis in prevention of surgical infections and recent advances in this field. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2011; 41: 330-8) |
SOKAK EYLEMLERİNDE KATILIMA YÖNELİK BİR İNCELEME: DİYARBAKIR ÖRNEĞİSüleyman HANÇERLİ, Hacı DURUDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(2):191-214 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.97578Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Sokak eylemleri; tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de her geçen gün önemi gittikçe artan yapıdaki eylemlerdir. Bu tür eylemlere katılan bireyler çeşitli taleplerde bulunarak, seslerini duyurmaya ve kamuoyunda farkındalık oluşturmaya çalışır. Bu çalışmada da; ‘mitingler, basın açıklamaları, gösteri yürüyüşleri, oturma eylemleri ve cenaze karşılama etkinlikleri’ gibi başlıklar altında toplanan ve 2009-2013 yılları arasında Diyarbakır’da meydana gelen 2063 sokak eylemindeki ‘katılım’ ve ‘katılıma etki ettiği düşünülen faktörler’ incelenmiştir. Buna göre; eylem sayısı ile katılımcı sayısı arasında ters yönlü bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur yani zaman içerisinde gerçekleşen eylem sayıları artarken, bireylerin bu eylemlere katılım sayılarının azaldığı anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca; biyografik ve yapısal uygunluk, bireylerin içinde bulundukları ortamı değiştirebilme, belirli bir grupla özdeşleşebilme ve görüşünü ifade edebilme isteği ile sosyal ağlara katılma, siyasetle iştigal, eylemlere seçilmiş katılımı, eylemler için güçlü bir çağrı (davet) yapılması ve eylemlerin hafta sonu düzenlenmesi gibi faktörlerin yanı sıra eylem türünün de katılıma etki eden bir faktör olduğu bulunmuştur yani düzenlenen eylemin türü ile katılımcı sayısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu gözlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sokak Eylemleri, Miting, Basın Açıklaması, Yürüyüş, Oturma Eylemi ve Katılım. ABSTRACT: Protest events are activities and actions, which become more important every other day both in the world and in our country. Individuals try to voice their demands and raise awareness in public. In this study, participation and factors affecting participation are analyzed in 2063 social events which are grouped under headings, such as meetings, press releases, parades, sit-downs, and funerals happened in Diyarbakir in the years between 2009 and 2013. According to the results, there is a negative relationship between the number of events and participants over time. As the number of social events increase, the number of participants of the events decrease. Also, while it is found that biographic and structural availability, wish in changing conditions, being a part of a specific group, and conveying the opinions/feelings, involvement in networks and politics, presence of elected persons in the events, the mode of invitation, and timing of the events (weekends) have positive effects on participation, it is also observed that there is a significant relationship between the type of event and the number of participants. Keywords: Protest Event, Meeting, Press Release, Parade, Sit-Down and Participation.
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Mobbing from Nurse Pencil: Psychological Harassment at WorkplaceSerpil Ozdemir, Betul Tosun, Hatice Bebis, Ayla YavaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(2):183-192 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1329292489Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Mobbing is an occupational health problem at alarming levels in all cultures and professions worldwide regardless of sex, age, experience, education and hierarchy. Mobbing is a dynamic process, varying from simple to complex. Mobbing, causing psychological, physiological and social traumas on employee’s health that are hard to recover, is mostly seen in public and health sectors and individuals aged 30-40 years. It is known that more than 50% of health care professionals are to be mobbing victims. Nurses are frequently mobbing victims, because they are at risk as they work in health care sector and are women. However, researches revealing reflections of mobbing experienced by nurses on care of sick or healthy individuals are not available. Researches revealing reflections of mobbing experienced by nurses on care of sick or healthy individuals and quality of care are required to evaluate the actual cost of mobbing. Yet, mobbing is legally accepted as guilt, the fight against mobbing is getting more important. During the fight against mobbing experienced by nurses, both individually and institutionally, a systematical approach is needed. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(2.000): 183-192] |
Büyüme Eğrilerinde Polinomsal Yaklaşımın KullanılmasıCemil ÇOLAK, Mehmet GÜRCANTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2009;1(2):54-58 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Çalışmada büyüme eğrileri olarak adlandırılan genelde iki asimptot doğru arasına sıkıştırılmış eğrilerin polinomsal fonksiyonlarla incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İncelemede kullanılacak olan yöntem Bernstein polinomlarının sürekli bir fonksiyona yaklaşım yöntemidir. Bulgular: Yöntem, büyüme eğrileri ile ilgili kuramsal bir örnek ile açıklanmıştır. Uygulanan yöntem büyüme eğrileri olarak bilinen eğri sınıfında veri sayısına bağlı olarak bilinen yöntemlerden daha minimum hatayla gerçek değerleri tahmin edebilmektedir. Sonuç: Kullanılan yöntem bilinen yöntemlerden daha düşük hata vermesinin yanı sıra, tahmin değerleri için güven aralıkları oluşturabilmektedir. Bu ise istatistiksel analizde önemli bir bulgu olup tahmin değerinin geçerliliğini istatistiksel anlamda desteklemektedir. |
Difficult AsthmaAhmet Uslu, Tülay ÖzdemirDicle Medical Journal. 2003;30(1-4):45-49 Abstract | Full TextDifficult asthma is a distinct entity of asthma, comprising approximately %5 of asthmatic patients. There is no agreed definition of difficult asthma. It will include asthma uncontrolled by new standard therapy, steroid dependent, steroid resistant and severe asthma. In this study difficult asthma; clinical features, risk factors, pathophysiology and novel therapies are summarized by literatures. |
Factors Effecting Hospitalization Frequency of Sickle Cell Anemia PatientsGul Ilhan, Can Acipayam, Gonul OktayCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):48-52 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: In this study, we aimed to find factors effecting hospitalization frequency of our sickle cell anemia (SCA) patients with painful crisis.
Material and Methods: Eighty four SCA patients in steady-state condition participated to the study: Seventy with homozygous, and 14 with sickle cell-beta thalassemia disease. In this study we also reported demographic and clinical data of our patients from February 2010 to October 2012.
Results and Conclusion: We found that patients using hydroxyurea and penicillin prophylaxis stayed in hospital more times than the others. No relationship between high hospitalization and other variables have been found. However genetic differences may be present among these patients which warrant further studies. |
Idiopathic Eosinophilic CholecystitisHuseyin TasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):182-184 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3072Abstract | Full TextEosinophilic cholecystitis is one of the rare causes of cholecystitis. Diagnosis is made by exclusion of other causes for eosinophilic cholecystitis and by pathological examination of the gallbladder wall infiltration with more than 90% of the eosinophilic leukocytes. We have aimed to present a case of 24 year old man who had Eosinophilia in blood tests, progressive complaints after medical treatment, was diagnosed with acute acalculous cholecystitis and was treated with cholecystectomy. Idiopathic eosinophilic cholecystitis is a rare clinical entity. Although eosinophilic infiltration without causing the vascular occlusion may respond well to corticosteroids, cholecystectomy should be advised because diagnosis can be made after pathological examination. |
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Özel hastanelerde işgören bulma yöntemleri üzerine bir araştırmaİlknur SAYAN , Fatma ULUÇ Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2013;8(31-32):53-88 Abstract | Full Textİşletmelerin verimliliği ve kalitesini arttıran en önemli unsur insan faktörüdür. Rekabet yarışındaki farkın, insan faktöründeki nitelik ve niceliğinin artışıyla doğru orantılı olduğu fark edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile, İstanbul ilinde 250 ve altında çalışanı olan özel hastanelerde insan kaynakları işgören bulma yöntemleri ve insan kaynakları departman yapıları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Özel hastanelerde çalışan personel sayısının artışına bağlı olarak insan kaynakları ile ilgili departmanların kurulması arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışan sayısı arttıkça özel hastanelerde insan kaynakları departmanı oluşturulduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmada, işgören bulma yöntemlerine göre işgören bulma puanı ile iş performansı puanı arasında pozitif yönde ilişki saptanmıştır. İşgören bulma puanı ve iş performansı puanı arttıkça iş devir hızının düştüğü görülmüştür.
Literatür taramasından ve yapılan uygulama çalışmasından elde edilen sonuçlara göre özel hastanelerde insan kaynakları işgören bulma faaliyetleri yeterli düzeyde işlevsellik kazandığından söz edilemez.
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Establishing Reproductive Health Education and Counseling in Military Services: The Turkish Model for Male InvolvementAnne Brigitte Albrectsen, Sadettin Gungor, Bilal Bakir, Aygul Akyuz, Ercan Gocgeldi, Tulay Kaya, Mahir Gulec, Metin Hasde, Adviye Temiztugay, Recai Pabuccu, Gokhan YildirimkayaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):97-106 Abstract | Full TextMinistry of Health, Mother and Child Health and Family Planning General Directorate; Turkey Field Office of UNFPA, and Gulhane Military Medical Academy (GMMA) of Turkish Armed Forces have been conducting a program to increase male concern and participation in sexual and reproductive health in a positive and supporting way. Specialist physicians and nurses from military hospitals were trained by Ministry of Health as trainers (October 2002- September 2003) by one-week courses on interactive training skills. Primary physicians, nurses and medical petty officers were trained as field trainers and counselors (March 2003-April 2004). Training rooms with standardized training material were established in all of the military garrisons. Soldiers were given the one-day participatory course. Trained medical staff also provided individual counseling and services. All training rooms were coded and connected to Reproductive Health Network established within the Intranet of Army. Reproductive Health activities were included in the regular supervision scheme of the army. Since April 2004 740.000 soldiers were given the one-day course. A total of 4000 military medical staff was educated as Trainers. A total of 580 training rooms were established. Twenty of Military Hospitals became a center of reproductive health training and service delivery. Since large-scale intervention is necessary to reach male population, the army seems to be the best possible venue in Turkey. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(2.000): 97-106] |
Güvâhî'nin Tazarru'-nâme'si ve Dil Özellikleri <br> Guvâhî's Tazarru'-nâme and Language Features Sezer ÖZYAŞAMIŞ ŞAKARTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2351-2500 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4369 Abstract | Full TextAfter adopting the Islamic religon, one of the subjects in Turkishliterature has been praying to God. Writings which are related topraying to God are called “munacat”, “tazarru” or “tazarru-nâme”.Tazarru-nâme’s were written in either verse or prose. The mostimportant Tazarru-nâme in Turkish literature was written by SinanPaşa in the second half of the 15 th century; it’s style is a mixture ofboth verse and prose. The only other one known Tazarru’-nâme isGuvâhî’s Tazarru-nâme.Guvâhî’s Tazarru‛-nâme is a literary work composed of 555verses, which is registered in Çorum Hasan Paşa İl Halk Kütüphanesiwith number 19 Hk 2141. The only known copy of this literary workwas written in the beginning of the 16 th century and duplicated byhand in the middle of the 17 th century.In Guvâhî’s Tazarru‛-nâme, there are sections related to theexistence and unity of God, Hz. Muhammed, six big prophets, fourgreat caliphs, Hz. Hasan and Hz. Huseyin. Additionally, there are partsnamed “el-mev‛ize, şi‛r-i hakîkat, and ilâhî”. In his work, Guvâhî writesabout the mortality of the world, preparation for the hereafter, andpraying to God for forgiveness of sins.Though this work was written in the beginning of the classicOttoman Turkish period, what is remarkable is that it showscharacteristics of both the old Turkish language and the newervocabulary and affixes. Reading the entire text shows that Arabic andPersian words are in density compared to Turkish words.In this work, we studied the transcribed text, language featuresand word indices of Guvâhî’s Tazarru-nâme. <br> Türklerin İslam dinini kabul etmelerinden sonra yazdıkları eserlerin konularından biri de Allah’a yakarıştır. Allah’a yakarışın anlatıldığı eserler “münacat”, “tazarru” veya “tazarru-nâme” adlarıyla anılmıştır. Tazarru-nâmeler manzum veya mensur biçimde yazılmıştır. Türk edebiyatındaki tazarru-nâmelerin en önemlisi XV. yy.ın ikinci yarısında Sinan Paşa tarafından manzum ve mensur karışık biçimde yazılmıştır. Sinan Paşa’nın Tazarru‛-nâme’si dışında Türk edebiyatında bu konuyla ilgili yazılan eserlerden birisi de Güvâhî’nin manzum Tazarru‛-nâme’sidir.Güvâhî’nin Tazarru‛-nâme’si Çorum Hasan Paşa İl Halk Kütüphanesi 19 Hk 2141 numarada kayıtlı bulunan 555 beyitlik manzum bir eserdir. Tespit edilebilen bu tek nüshalık eser XVI. yy.ın başında yazılmış, XVII. yy.ın ortalarında da istinsah edilmiştir.Muhteva bakımından dinî içerikli olan Güvâhî’nin Tazarru‛-nâme’sinde Allah’ın varlığının ve birliğinin, Hz. Muhammed’in, altı büyük peygamberin, dört büyük halifenin, Hz. Hasan ve Hz. Hüseyin’in anlatıldığı bölümler ile “el-mev‛ize, şi‛r-i hakîkat, ilâhî” başlığı taşıyan bölümler yer almaktadır. Güvâhî eserinde dünyanın fani oluşundan, ahiret için hazırlık yapılması gerektiğinden ve günahların bağışlanması için Allah’a yalvarılması gerektiğinden bahseder.Klasik Osmanlı Türkçesi döneminin başında yazılan bu eserde Eski Türkiye Türkçesinin dil özellikleri görülmekle beraber kelime ve eklerdeki değişiklikler dikkat çekicidir. Metnin tamamına bakıldığında Türkçe kelimelere oranla Arapça ve Farsça kelimelerin yoğunlukta olduğu görülür.Bu çalışmada Güvâhî’nin Tazarru‛-nâme’sinin çeviri yazılı metni, eserin dil özellikleri ve eserde geçen kelimelerin dizini verilmiştir. |
Evaluation of Skin Findings in Adult Obese Dermatology OutpatientsHilal, Gonca, Sevim, İlknurTurkderm. 2011;45(4):184-187 Abstract | Full TextBackground: The relationship between systemic diseases and obesity is well-known, but the dermatological effects of obesity are ignored. In the literature, a few articles have appeared concerning the skin findings related to obesity. Our objective was to evaluate the skin findings in obese patients who applied to dermatology outpatient clinic and to compare obese and non-obese outpatients. Material and Method: A total 640 patients (300-in study group, 340-in control group) were included in the study. All subjects were asked questions about socio-demographic features and presence of coexisting systemic diseases. Body mass index was calculated, dermatologic examination was performed, and diagnosis was recorded. Data were evaluated statistically. Results: Three-hundred obese patients (study group; 229 females, 71 males, mean age: 45.89 years) and 340 non-obese outpatients (control group; 160 females, 180 males, mean age: 38.99 years) were included in our study. There were more females in the study group and the mean age was higher than the control group. Most common skin findings of obese patients were: Skin tag (53.3%), plantar hyperkeratosis (29.6%), fungal infections (25.3%), striae (20.3%) and acanthosis nigricans (15.3%). Fungal infections, intertrigo, varicose veins and keratosis pilaris were more common in females than males in the study group. Within the study group, patients with skin tag, acanthosis nigricans and plantar hyperkeratosis had higher BMI.Conclusion: Skin tag, plantar hyperkeratosis, fungal infections, striae and acanthosis nigricans were found to be the most common skin diseases in obese patients in our study. Studies related with pathophysiologic features of the skin of obese patients will give more information about the development and treatment of these diseases. (Turkderm 2011; 45: 184-7) |
Analysis of the Factors Leading Firms to Invest in Logistic Activities: Example of Çınar Boru Profil Industry and Trade Inc.Mehmet Selami Yildiz, Yusuf Bilgin, Halil Ibrahim YazganBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(4):131-145 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to detemine the reasons that orientate to the investment and investment decisions in logistics operations for the businesses. Within this study, Çınar logistics business was examined, in 2006 founded, in Ereğli by Çınar Boru Profil Industry and Trade Inc. In this study, qualitative research design was used and data was collected by interview technique. The data obtained were analyzed by qualitative analysis technique. The results showed that, the increasing frequency of operations, focusing on basic skills, logistics environment of business and problems occur in service quality are the factors that effects to the invesment for logistics activities of Çınar Boru Profil Industry and Trade Inc. However, aiming at investments for logistics operations has positive effect on the business and managers did not think to tend to use external resources even if logistics activities bringing financial damaging to the business. |
Asperger Syndrome In Adulthood: A ReviewAli TufanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):152-156 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.357Abstract | Full TextAsperger’s syndrome (AS) is one of the disorders classified under pervasive developmental disorders. Individuals with AS have problems in social interaction, unusual special interests, and a tendency to ritualized behavior. AS is a chronic disorder that affects the social, occupational, sexual and psychological functionality of individiuals with AS. This review was prepared on the basis of a selective literature review by Pubmed and information in relevant reference books. As a result, longitudinal studies are deemed to be necessary to be able understand the features of AS in adulthood. |
Comparison of the Effects of Oral Midazolam, Ketamine and Tramadol on Postoperative Agitation Related to Sevoflurane in ChildrenRahşan Karayazılı, Işıl Özkoçak, Hilal AyoğluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2010;48(4):146-152 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of oral
midazolam, ketamine and tramadol, which have been administered
as premedication in pediatric patients, on sedation quality,
postoperative agitation and pain.
Methods: Sixty pediatric patients (aged 2-12 years) with
American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) classifications I and II
were included in the study. Group M was administered
0.5 mg kg-1 midazolam, Group K 6 mg kg-1 ketamine and Group
T 2 mg kg-1 tramadol orally. The mean arterial blood pressure
(MAP), heart rates (HR), Ramsey sedation scores (Rss) and sedation
agitation scores (Sas) were recorded before and at 10 and 30
min after drug administration, before induction and 5,10, 15,
30, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after operation in all patients.
Anesthesia induction was performed with lidocaine, propofol
and rocuronium. Maintenance of anaesthesia was provided with
sevoflurane, N2O and O2. Recovery times, Alderete scores and
facial pain scores (FPS) were recorded.
Results: There were no differences between the groups according
to demographic data. HR was significantly lower in Group T. Group
M was determined to be more agitated 30 and 45 min after the
operation. Also, Alderete scores were lower in Goup K. The FPS
scores of Group T were lower (p<0.05). There was no statistically
significant difference between the groups according to frequency of
postoperative agitation and delirium.
Conclusion: Although ketamine may reduce the postoperative
sedation-agitation scores, it also may reduce the recovery scores
in pediatric patients. Tramadol does not provide adequate sedation
in premedication, but it reduces postoperative pain scores.
However, the frequency of postoperative agitation-delirium is
not different among these three agents. (The Medical Bulletin of
Haseki 2010; 48: 146-52) |
Opinions of Academic Staff about 2013 Higher Education Law Draft: The Case of Ahi Evran UniversityM. Çağatay ÖZDEMİR, Sultan Selen YAZGÜNOĞLUYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(2):117-127 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.066Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the opinions of academic staff about the higher education law draft. Survey model is used in this study as we aimed to describe existing facts as they are. The study was conducted with 61 academic staff from Ahi Evran University in Turkey. In this study ‘ the opinions about the law draft of Higher Education Council survey is used as the data collecting tool and the internal accuracy was measured using Cronbach's Alpha reliability (the result was 723). The study showed that “paid study leave for instructors” is perceived as the best article among academic staff. Besides, academic staff believe that it is necessary to include the clear description of the performance criteria of the academic staff in the law. |
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Şeyhülislam Bostanzade Mehmed Efendi Ve Nazmen Verilmiş Fetvâları <br> Shaykh Al-Islam Bostanzadah Mehmed Effendi And His In Verse Fatwas Muhittin ELİAÇIKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):35-50 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3539 Abstract | Full TextIn the Ottoman Empire is seen even fatwas in verse written and it in the classical Turkish literature are instrumental to the emergence of a original poetry species. The word fatwa is derived from feta which means brave, young and strong; a difficult issue in the reply given to making a strong statement describes. Ifta, describes in the Ottoman Empire as an important public service by shayk al Islam to investigate an issue or put forward. In the Ottoman the fatwas of shaykh al Islams or muftis although are usually given Turkish and prose, but the in verse was given even. According to prose fatwas in verse fatwas very little has been written and came from pen of shaykh al Islams that has a specialplace among the poets of the Court. Bostanzādah Mehmed Effendi, oneof them. In Ottoman, during the Shaykh al-Islam Bostanzâde MehmedEffendi time, it has been many events that experienced firstly. His 52couplet in verse fatwa about coffee is a firstly experienced event and puta stop to an important discussion. Mehmed Effendi, besides being astrong dewan poet he has written many in verse fatwas. The coupletnumber of the questions and answers of this fatwas are very long andthat is very remarkable. In this article, four examples of his in versefatwas will be presented. <br> Osmanlı’da fetvâların da manzum hâlde verilmiş olması, Klasik Türk Edebiyatı içinde orijinal bir nazım türünün ortaya çıkmasına ve farklı bir türün incelenmesine sebep olmuştur. Fetvâ kelimesi yiğit, genç, kavî anlamına gelen Arapça fetâ kökünden türemiş ve müşkil bir meselenin verilen cevapla güçlü bir şekilde izahının yapılmasını anlatmıştır. İftâ, Osmanlı’da mühim bir halk hizmeti olarak, bir meselenin hükmünün müftü veya şeyhülislamca araştırılarak ortaya konulmasını ifade etmiştir. Osmanlı’da şeyhülislâm veya müftülerin fetvâları genellikle Türkçe ve mensur hâlde verilmiş, ama orijinal bir şekil olarak manzum hâlde verilenlerine de rastlanmıştır. Böyle fetvâlar mensur hâlde verilen fetvâlara göre çok az sayıda olmuş ve Divan şairleri arasında özel ve imtiyazlı bir yerde bulunan şeyhülislâmların kalemlerinden çıkmıştır. Bu şeyhülislâmlardan birisi de Bostanzâde Mehmed Efendi’dir. Şeyhülislâm Bostanzâde Mehmed Efendi, Osmanlı’da birçok olayın ilk örneğinin kendi zamanında yaşandığı ilgi çekici bir şeyhülislâmdır. Onun kahve hakkında verdiği 52 beyitlik manzum fetvâ da bu ilgi çekici olaylardan olup, bu fetvâsıyla mühim bir tartışmaya son noktayı koymuştur. Aynı zamanda güçlü bir divan şairi olan Bostanzâde Mehmed Efendi, hatırı sayılır sayıda manzum fetvâ yazmıştır. Bu fetvâların soru ve cevaplarının beyit sayılarının hayli uzun olması da dikkat çekici bir durumdur. Bu makalede onun manzum fetvâlarından tespit edilebilen dört örnek dikkatlere sunulmaktadır. |
UNDESIRABLE STUDENT BEHAVIORS FACED BY CLASSROOM TEACHERS AND WAYS OF COPING WITH THIS BEHAVIORS <br> SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIKLARI İSTENMEYEN ÖĞRENCİ DAVRANIŞLARI VE BU DAVRANIŞLARLA BAŞA ÇIKMA YOLLARIİbrahim ÇANKAYATurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):307-316 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine the undesirable student behaviors faced by the classroom teachers and the solutions they apply to these behaviors. The population of the research comprises of the class teachers who worked in the Elazığ Province Central Elementary Schools during the 2010-2011 fall semester. The sample of the research was carried out on the 60 class teachers who were selected randomly among the population and who were interviewed face to face. The data written in the interview forms which were answered by the 38 teachers among the teachers who were interviewed face to face was evaluated with the “Nvivo 7” qualitative data analysis program. “Being irrelevant to the course”, “cheating”, “physical or verbal violence”, “being disrespectful to the teacher”, refusing responsibility”, “disturbing the order in the class” and “grouping” are among the undesirable student behaviors frequently faced by the teachers. The short or long run solution suggestions such as “guidance-counseling”, “confrontation”, “responsibility training”, “punishing”, “rewarding” and “providing social support” are among the solutions to which the teachers appeal against the undesirable behaviors <br> <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenlerinin karşılaştıkları istenmeyen öğrenci davranışları ve bu davranışlara karşı uyguladıkları çözüm yollarını tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini 2010-2011 yılı eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde Elazığ İli Merkez İlköğretim okullarında görev yapan sınıf öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, çalışma evreni içerisinden tesadüfî olarak belirlenen ve yüz yüze görüşülen 60 sınıf öğretmeni üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Yüz yüze görüşülen öğretmenlerden 38 öğretmenin cevapladığı görüşme formlarındaki yazılı veriler “Nvivo 7” nitel veri analizi programında değerlendirilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin sıklıkla karşılaştıkları istenmeyen öğrenci davranışları arasında; “derse ilgisiz olma”, “ kopya çekme”, “fiziksel ve sözlü şiddet”, “ öğretmene karşı saygısızlık”, “ sorumluluk üstlenmeme”, “ dersin düzenini bozma” ve “gruplaşma” yer almaktadır. Öğretmenlerin istenmeyen davranışlara karşı başvurdukları çözüm yolları arasında ise; “rehberlik-danışmanlık yapma”, “yüzleştirme”, “sorumluluk kazandırma”, “cezalandırma”, “ödüllendirme” ve “sosyal destek sağlama” gibi kısa ve uzun vadeli çözüm önerileri yer almaktadır. |
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The Evaluation of Uncertainty for the Measurement of Blood EthanolFatma InceJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):648-651 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4316Abstract | Full TextAim: In forensic medicine, measurement of ethanol levels is important in lawsuits filed against individuals. Each measurement result has a certain amount of uncertainty. The objective of this study is to determine uncertainty of ethanol measurement using the alcohol dehydrogenase method, and also to evaluate sources of variability and their contributions to uncertainty. Material and Method: Repeatability, calibrator uncertainty, and stability uncertainty were determined for ethanol measurement. After their standard uncertainties were calculated, the squares of each value were summed and the combined standard uncertainty value was found with the square roots of that value. The expanded uncertainty value was obtained by multiplying the combined standard uncertainty value by a coverage factor (k=2; confidence interval, 95%). Results: The uncertainty of measurement for ethanol was found to be ±8.5% (confidence interval, 95%). The result at threshold level (50 mg/dL) was reported as 50±4.3 mg/dL (confidence interval, 95%). Discussion: Measurement uncertainty should be estimated to ensure accuracy and reliability of the results in an accredited laboratory performing alcohol measurement. Sources of error that might affect the results during the pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical phases should be identified and the uncertainty value should be calculated. |
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE LOGO CHANGE AND THE CORPORATE IDENTITY : A SAMPLE FROM YORSANBirsen Ceken, Gultekin Akengin, Elif YildizIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2016;5(25) DOI 10.7816/idil-05-25-05Abstract | Full TextAn increase in the means of communication with the development of technology has brought companies the necessity to introduce their products and services in by using distinctive marketing strategies and visual identity designs. Being notable in this period which is filled with work and rivalry is a significant element. Logo playing a significant role in the design of visual identity represents the strength of a company and a brand. The companies which keep pace with the recent technology and understand the significance of distinctiveness have gone into reorganization by either changing their visual identities completely or changing their logo design that form their visual identity. The companies reforming their company images to keep pace with the changing world has been being recreated by changing their corporate identity namely; their images. Companies entering into the image refreshing competition commence to this change with their logos. The aim of this research is to analyze critically the old and new logos of Yörsan Company- which has gone into the reorganization of its logo in 2015 - in terms of fitting for the purpose, simplicity, memorability, readability, applicability, uniqueness and in line with the aesthetic qualities and convenience to the sector.
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Clay Minerals and HealthAbdurrahman Dalgıç, Orhan KavakDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(2):73-78 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine clay minerals, which take very importantplace in relationships of minerals and human health. They have high areadensity, adsorption capacity, rheological properties, chemical inertia and verylow or nontoxic effects to human health. So, they are widely used in medicaltreatments. Commercially used clay minerals are; smectit, polygrstite, caoliniteand talc. The other clay minerals are under investigations for medicaltreatments. |
What Managers Really Do? An Emprical Study about Managers’ Roles in BursaNilüfer Rüzgar, Mustafa Kurtİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(4):35-49 Abstract | Full Textlthough many studies focus on roles and profiles of the managers in the literature, the roles and the profiles of the managers in Turkish business system has been remained unexplored. This study aims to reveal roles of managers from Bursa
based on Mintzberg’s managerial roles categories: interpersonal, informational and decisional roles.
According to the findings that managers prominently play interpersonal (leader) and informational (monitor) roles. |
Sleep in Post-traumatic Stress DisorderBulent Devrim Akcay, Fuat Ozgen, Murat Erdem, Adem Balikci, Taner OznurPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(4):441-460 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130528Abstract | Full TextImpaired sleep is a common complaint among patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Sleep-related symptoms for post-traumatic stress disorder takes place within hyperarousal symptoms and re-experiencing traumatic life events in DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Hyperarousal symptoms usually present as difficulty in initiation and maintaining sleep. Patients often complain from nightmares and these include repetition of traumatic events and reflect threatening incidents. Increased distressing dreams, increased phasic activity of rapid eye movement sleep, increased rapid eye movement sleep arousal, increased exaggerated startle response, a decrease in the recall of dreams and possibly increased arousal threshold are characteristics of sleep pattern in post-traumatic stress disorder |
THE SATIRICAL POEMS IN MÜTEFERRİKÂT PART OF THE DÎVÂN OF LÂMİ’Î CHELEBI <br> LÂMİ’Î ÇELEBİ DÎVÂNI’NIN MÜTEFERRİKÂT BÖLÜMÜNDE BULUNAN HİCİV MANZUMELERİ Aslı AYTAÇTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):75-86 Abstract | Full TextLâmi’î Chelebi grown up between the end of XVth century and beginning of XVIth century created more than forty works as verse and prose. There are satirical poems in his works named as Dîvân and Letâyif-nâme. These poems have been written for such purposes as complaint, condemnation and denigrate. In this work; types of words that he used and the arts of poetry that he benefit from will be evaluated by investigating satirical poems in müteferrikât part of his Dîvân according to their contents.<br> <br> XV. yüzyılın sonu ve XVI. yüzyılın başında yetişen Lâmi’î Çelebi manzum ve mensur olarak kırkı aşkın eser meydana getirmiştir. Şairin divanında ve Letâyif-nâme adlı eserinde hiciv içerikli manzumeler yer almaktadır. Bu manzumeler şikâyet, kınama, aşağılama gibi çeşitli amaçlarla yazılmışlardır. Çalışmamızda, LâmiǾî Çelebi Dîvânı’nın müteferrikât bölümünde bulunan hiciv manzumeleri içerikleri yönünden incelenerek şairin bunlarda hicvi ne yolla sağladığı, hicvi meydana getirirken ne tür kelimelere başvurduğu ve hangi söz sanatlarından faydalandığı üzerinde durulacaktır. |
SENİHA: A YOUNG GIRL ROLLING DOWN THE CLIFF <br> SENİHA: UÇURUMUN DİBİNE YUVARLANAN BİR GENÇ KIZHüseyin YAŞARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):2075-2085 Abstract | Full TextKiralık Konak is the work of Yakup Kadri in which he intensively deals with westernization phenomenon. In the work, the destruction that the phenomenon causes in the society and family is attributed to the mansion of Naim Efendi, who symbolizes the tradition and the oldness, and Seniha‟s personality, who represents “malicious European style”. The way that European cultural values, which begin to affect the country with the Ottoman Reform Movement, are reflected to the protagonist Seniha and her friends are remarkable. Seniha is the 1920s version of the European style types who misunderstand the westernization. A lot of studies have been conducted on analysis of Seniha‟s actions. In this study, rather than the analysis, the reasons that have driven the heroine to have a European style have been examined in detail and holistic conclusions have been reached. <br> <br> Kiralık Konak, Yakup Kadri‟nin batılılaşma olgusunu en yoğun olarak işlediği yapıtıdır. Yapıtta bu olgunun toplumda ve ailede oluşturduğu yıkıntı, geleneği ve eskiyi temsil eden Naim Efendi‟nin konağına ve „hain alafrangalık‟ı simgeleyen Seniha‟nın şahsınaindirgenir. Tanzimat ile beraber ülkeye girmeye başlayan Avrupai kültür göstergelerinin romanın protagonisti Seniha‟nın ve arkadaş çevresine yansıma biçimi dikkatlere sunulur. Seniha, batılılaşmayı yanlış algılayan alafranga tiplerin bin dokuz yüz yirmilerdeki sürümüdür. Seniha‟nın edimlerinin tespitine yönelik birçok araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, tespitten öte kahramanı „alafrangalılık‟a iten sebepler detaylı bir biçimde irdelenerek bütünsel sonuçlara varılmıştır. |
Progeny Testing and Application Potentialities at Swiss Brown Population in the General of Directorate Agricultural EnterprisesA. OzyurtJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(3):257-264 Abstract | Full TextThe success of dairy cattle programs is closely related to the determination of appropriate bereeding values of bulls and dairy cows, effectivenes of fertility and quantitative traits. Selection of bulls more than dairy cows are important. Progeny testing is the best accurate method for determination of the dairy bulls‟ breeding value. Because the information used in the progeny testing bulls came directly from the estimates of breeding value of their doughters and is highly accurate more than other information groups. In other word, the correlations between breeding value of bulls and phenotypic averages of their doughters are the highest. In addition the heritability and relationship between cows in the information group are important. In the present study, a Progeny Testing Model offered to improve Swiss Brown dairy cattle population that belonging to General of Directorate Agricultural Enterprises and Turkey. |
An Assessment of Quadratic Inference Functions MethodSara SERAHATI, Akbar BIGLARIAN, Enayatollah BAKHSHITurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2014;6(1):1-7 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The generalized estimating equations (GEE) which is a method for estimating and belongs to the population average models is used in correlated data analysis. For the GEE method researcher must make guess for the working correlation structure. A related method to GEE is the quadratic inference functions (QIF). We aimed to compare two methods via an illustrative example and to estimate the relationship between sex, marital status, age, educational level, smoking status and obesity in participants who aged 20-65 years old. Material and Methods: This
study compares two methods to estimate the odds of obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m2) as a function of age, sex, marital status, educational level and smoking status by using data from” Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS)” database which include 1106 households and 3203 participants aged 20-65 years. Results: The odds ratio estimates for two methods changed only slightly but the relative efficiency of parameter estimates from GEE and QIF was 1.23. QIF can produce sample size saving for a given power. Two methods showed that increased age, being a nonsmoker, lower educational level, and being married, as well as female sex were positively associated with obesity. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, QIF is better than GEE in the case of misspecification of the working correlation structure and provides more efficient parameter estimates than GEE method. |
What Does High Incidence of Sharp Injury Reports Indicate?Nagehan Didem Sarı, Muzaffer Fincancı, Hürriyet Ferda Soysal, Nurcan Demirkıran, Suna Koyuncu, Özden ÖzgünHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):98-102 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1304Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate needlestick and sharps injuries in our hospital for the last six years and the effects of education on the prevention of exposure to sharp instruments.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated sharp injuries occurred in our hospital between January 2007 and January 2013.
Results: It was found that 229 sharp injuries were sustained within six years. During this period, 1.386 health-care workers received education and training on sharps injury prevention.
Conclusion: We concluded that education and training of healthcare workers will increase sharps injury reporting rates and raise awareness and reduce the risk of sharps injuries. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 98-102) |
Determinants of Tick Bites in an Endemic Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Region, ErzurumNazim Ercument Beyhun, Zahide Kosan, Hamit Acemoglu, Asuman Guraksin, Oksan Calikoglu, Serhat Vancelik, Talat EzmeciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(1):5-12 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100713123006Abstract | Full TextSUMMARY AIM: The aim of this field survey was to identify the frequency and the determinants of tick bites in an endemic Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever region. METHODS: The cluster sampling method (30 clusters) was used to reach subjects. A face to face filled questionnairre was used to collect data during September 2007. The determinants of tick bites in human was found with univariate risk analysis and binary logistic regression. RESULTS: Mean age of subjects (n=395) was 38.1 ± 13.7 years and 64.1% were male. Having a cattleguard or shed just next to house (O.R.[95%C.I.], 2.9 [1.2 – 7.0]), stepping on grass with naked foot (2.8 [1.1 – 7.1]), not calling local veterinary service when observing ticks on livestock (2.7 [1.1 – 6.9]) and a subjective perception that the increased number of tick in the residence (2.6 [1.1 – 6.4]) were identified to increase the risk of tick bites in subjects. CONCLUSION: The risk factors identified should be integrated into educational activities and collabrations between local professional veterinary services and rural residents should be encouraged. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(1.000): 5-12] |
There and Back Again: The Quest and Self-Discovery in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The HobbitMurat ArslanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(2):136-143 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v4i2.448Abstract | Full TextJ.R.R. Tolkien contributed a lot to English fantasy and children’s literature. In his novel called The Hobbit, he presents the adventure of the hobbit, Bilgo Baggins and thirteen dwarves who crave for getting their homeland back. Throughout their journey, they experience many dangerous situations. However, it is observed that the novel can be considered as a Bildungsroman. The main character, Bilbo Baggins has his own self-discovery through this journey. At the beginning of the novel, he is a domestic character who hesitates to show courage and gets afraid easily. Later, he not only challenges the outside world but also the inner self whose Baggins side is dominant and prevents him to have an active character. When he is back again in his hobbit-hole, he is not the same person anymore. My paper will be on the main character’s change throughout the novel and examplify his cha(lle)nge both physically and metaphorically. |
A Rare Case of Peritoneal Larval Cestodiosis by Mesocestoides from Aydın Region in TurkeyOsman Selçuk Aldemir, Güneş ErdoğanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(5) Abstract | Full TextA case report was presented from the peritonea of a 3 year-old mixed breed stray cat weighing 3.2 kg was referred to the Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology for spaying. On physical examination her body condition and warm were normal but mild diarrhoea was detected. After physical and ultrasonographic examination, white larvae-like structures were observed within the abdominal cavity. These structures were collected in saline solution for parasitological examination. On parasitological examination, one hundred eleven larvae were found in the peritonea. After examining macroscopically and microscopically these larvae were identified as L2 stage of Mesocestoides spp. This is the first report from Aydin in Turkey, based on morphological characteristics in this study. |
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The Effect of Sr Modification and Holding Time on Si Morphology and Mechanical Properties of ETIAL 195 AlloyMuhammet Uludağ, Lokman Gemi, Muhammet Raşit Eryılmaz, Derya DışpınarPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(8):348-351 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Hypereutectic Al-Si alloys are typically used in applications where wear resistance is required. The primary factor that determines the wear properties is the morphology of Si in these types of alloys. Pouring temperature is one of the ways to control Si size and shape. On the other hand, bifilm defects that may be present in the liquid can significantly alter the morphology of Si acting as a heterogeneous nucleant. Therefore in this work, castings were made at 800 °C with varying holding time and the effects of bifilm on the Si morphology was studied. Bifilm content was measured by Reduced Pressure Test and image analysis was used to characterize Si morphology. In addition, tensile tests were carried out to correlate Si morphology with mechanical properties.</span> |
Nutrition habits of Physical Education and Sport High School students of Afyon Kocatepe University and factors affected the the nutrition habitsYunus Tortop, Yunus Yıldırım, İrfan Yıldırım, Yunus TortopInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1375-1391 Abstract | Full TextThis study is carried out to determine the nutritional habits of students in Physical Education and Sport High School and the factors affecting the nutrition habits.Universe of the study was consisted of 224 undergraduate student from Afyon Kocatepe University Physical Education and Sport High School. In this study no sampling method was used and tried to reach all of the universe. 208 student joined this study. To collect data a survey was used which consist 24 question about nutrition habits and socio-demographic chracteristics. In analyzing the data SPSS 18.0 packet programme is used. After finding the frequency and percentage (%) distributions, Chi-Square Test was used to evaluate the affects of socio-demographic chracteristic on the nutrition habits. Significance level is determined to be 0.01 and 0.05 for Chi-Square Test.It was found that the mean age in men 21,9±2,07 and women 21,12±2,25. In this study it was determined that % 83,2 of the students were passed meal because of time (% 46,6) and anorexia (% 26,4 ). It was determined that 61.5% of the students' did not do the regular breakfast and a very low proportion of students have regularly breakfast (38.5%).It was seen that 47.1% of the students have 2 meals in a day and evening meals were more regular than breakfast and lunch. While chosing their favorite meal students cleanless of dishes (48.6%), favorite meal (59%, 6) and satisfactory (39.4%) is effective in preference. Only 14.4% of the students have believed that they have balanced and regularly nutrition and 45.7% of them thought they have partly balanced and regularly nutrition.It was determined that sociodemographic characteristics of the students were effective in nutrition, students living in the dormitory, with good economic status and who believe that they have got adequate level of nutrition knowledge have passed less meal and have regular breakfast.As a result, it was found that students from Physical Education and Sport High School have inadequate knowledge on nutrition and nutrition education, they often skip meal and most of them have two meals ın a day. A very low proportion of them have regular breakfast.In addition, it was seen that students who have good economic status and lived in the dormitory and believe that they have got adequate level of nutrition knowledge have passed less meal and have regular breakfast and regular nutrition. |
Development Study for Absenteeism Attitude ScaleGonca Hatice USTA, Celal Teyyar UĞURLU, Ahmet Salih ŞİMŞEKMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.87915Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study, to determine the attitude to absenteeism among university students, is to develop a measurement tool with a high degree of validity and reliability. Data were collected from 1691 students (239 for pre-application 702 for EFA, 750 for CFA) for psychometric properties of the AAS (Absenteeism Attitude Scale) which developed the scope of the research. For selection of students in the research group, a maximum diversity sampling method was used. As a result of the analysis, the AAS (19-item) was found to have a three-dimensional structure with seven components. These dimensions were; Neccesity, Obligation, and Responsibility. According to the results of EFA, explained variance of the AAS was 53.97%. In the analysis for the three factors; it was observed that the first factor’s contribution to the common variance was 18.51%, the second’s was 17.88%, and the third’s was 17.58%. On the other hand according to the results of second-order CFA, the goodness of fit index of the model was found to be high (RMSEA: 0.06 SRMR: 0.046, AGFI:0.91, NFI: 0.97, CFI: 0.98). The Cronbach alpha value for the reliability of the AAS was found to be .91 and the Guttman Split Half value was found to be .88. |
NON-LINEAR ELASTIC WAVES IN A FINITE BAR MADE OF A MATERIAL HAVING NON-LINEAR STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONYaşar Pala, Özkan BADEMCİ, Gültekin KARADEREPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):79-86 Abstract | Full TextThis study is devoted to the non-linear elastic wave motion in a finite bar made of a material obeying non-linear stress-strain relation. Non-linear governing partial differential equation is separated into two non-linear ordinary differential equations using a new method for the separation. Analytical solution satisfying boundary and initial conditions are constructed from the proper solutions of equations. Stresses, wave velocities and displacements in the rod are found for arbitrary conditions. Two methods are developed. While the first method brings a limitation on the solution, the second one removes this problem by selecting more practically logical conditions. The present method is also applicable to elastic-plastic wave motion in rods of engineering materials. On the contrary to Karman-Donnel elasto-plastic wave theory developed for semi infinite bars subjected to initial velocity condition only, the present method proves to be useful for rods of finite lengths subjected to both initial and boundary conditions . |
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome: Two case reportsMehmet Deniz Bulut , İsmail Gülşen , Aydın Bora, Alpaslan Yavuz , Cemil Göya , Abdussamet BaturDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):591-594 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0481Abstract | Full TextDyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome was first described as
a rare congenital malformation by Dyke in 1933. Main
clinical findings include unilateral cerebral atrophy, fas
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cial assymmetry, contralateral hemiparesis and seizures.
Clinical findings may vary depending on the magnitude
of cerebral injury. Prenatal infections, congenital patholo
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gies, delivery trauma, cerebral tumors, febrile seizures
and cerebrovascular diseases are blamed for its etiol
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ogy. The most important radiologic findings include ce
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rebral atrophy and enlargement of the ipsilateral lateral
ventricle, thickening of calvarium, increased aeration in
mastoid cells and paranasal sinuses and bulged temporal
bone. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging may contrib
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ute to diagnosis along with magnetic resonance imaging
and computed tomography in detection of its etiology and
cerebral parenchymal injury. In this paper, two cases of
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome are presented in light
of clinical findings and radiologic images. |
MONTHLY AND SEASONAL VARIATION OF SOME POLLUTION PARAMETERS OF BÜYÜK MENDERES RIVERBülent OKUR, Hüseyin YENER, Nur OKUR, Eşref İRGETPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(2):243-250 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to determine dimension of the pollution of Büyük Menderes river on monthly and seasonal basis. Water samples were collected throughout a year from 13 different points and every 40 km of river and were analysed for some physical and chemical parameters, trace elements and heavy metals, nitrogen fractions and total phosphorus. Results belong to the river waters varied by month by, but some sample points showed high pollution levels for different parameters in almost all months. Industrial and domestic waste waters in its environment discharged into Büyük Menderes river and it could not tolerate this pollution load in a near future. For this reason, Büyük Menderes river which was not yet pollution by heavy metals but contains the high levels of N, P and total salts can be regained by taking simple purification and discharge methods. |
REPRODUCTION OF MELODRAMA IN CONTEXT OF KADER AND MASUMİYET FILMSTuğba ELMACIZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(2):261-277 Abstract | Full TextThe genre of melodrama has manifested itself as the most popular and thebest-loved genre for long years in Turkish cinema. Melodrama lost its popularitydue to both censorship and a decrease in people’s interest in mid 1990s. However, ithas been seen that melodrama has been reproduced both semantically andstylistically since mid-1990s thanks to the leading directors of New Turkish cinemawho have been trying to re-attract their audience to cinema. Zeki Demirkubuz, oneof these directors, is different from his generation with his tendencies to draw hischaracters into a disaster, extreme emotionality and agony. One of the most important indicators of such codes of melodrama very settled in our socialperception is the fact that they are still reproduced through films in the culturalrealm. The goal of this study is to denote that the codes of melodrama that the basiccodes socially internalized are still used in contemporary Turkish cinema in contextof the films Masumiyet (1997) and its prequel, Kader (2006) by Zeki Demirkubuz.The exemplary films have been analysed through the method of genre analysis.However, considering the fact that a single method would be insufficient for a filmanalysis, the method of sociological analysis will be applied to understand therelation of the film with social structure. |
The popular resort port of cruise tourism in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin: TurkeyOkan YasarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):412-440 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><object id="ieooui" classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D"></object><!-- st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } --></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">Cruise tourism is in most demand in Europe and North America. The Eastern Mediterranean, and consequently Turkey rank among the destinations that cruise ship tour companies prefer to travel. Part of the demand for cruise tourism, which has been displaying a constantly raising momentum in tourism movements in the world, is now being directed towards Turkey. Nonetheless, the cruise tourism trend is spreading and prompting domestic demand in Turkey as well. A significant boom in the domestic demand has led to the commencement of cruise tours to the Black Sea, the Greek Islands, the Dalmatian shores and Italy leaving from Istanbul, Izmir and Kusadasi harbors. Turkey’s active foreign demand for cruise tourism mostly focuses on ports and its surrounding supply of services. Cruise tourism is now one of the predominant agendas within policies for diversifying and spreading tourism. Within one year Turkey managed to be ranked among the first ten countries in regard to the number of tourists and tourism revenues in the world. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> |
Research of Middle School Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers’ Mathematical Literacy on PISA Items [Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Matematik Okuryazarlık Becerilerinin PISA Soruları Üzerinden İncelenmesi]Tangül Kabael, Başak BarakTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(2):321-349 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.73360Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to investigate development of middle school pre-service mathematics teachers’ mathematical literacy through teacher education program on some PISA items. Participants of this qualitative study were 22 pre-service teachers who were at fourth or sixth term. In first section, a test consisted of 5 PISA items was carried out with participants. In second section, clinical interviews with same PISA items lasted approximately ninety minutes were conducted with selected five participants via criterion sampling from 22 graduated participants. Data from test and clinical interviews were analysed by qualitative methods. According to the results of first section, participants had difficulties in mathematization, especially making relations between variables in the problem, interpreting graphics and participants’ mathematical literacy was not desirable. Participants could not progress in mathematical literacy from fourth term to graduation, had still difficulties in mathematization. Besides, participants assessed aims of items in the context of concept knowledge, mathematical abilities related to items not in the context of attaching importance to mathematical literacy. Participants could assess appropriateness of items for middle grades except difficult items for them. [Bu çalışmada ortaokul matematik öğretmeni adaylarının matematik okuryazarlıklarının matematik öğretmenliği lisans programındaki gelişiminin bazı PISA soruları üzerinden incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel olarak desenlenen çalışmanın katılımcılarını dördüncü ya da altıncı yarıyılında olan 22 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. İki aşamadan oluşan çalışmanın ilk aşamasında 22 katılımcının matematik okuryazarlıkları beş PISA sorusundan oluşan test ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında ise bu katılımcılardan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen beş katılımcı ile mezun olduklarında, ilk aşamadaki PISA soruları kullanılarak yaklaşık doksan dakika süren klinik görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Testten ve klinik görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler nitel olarak analiz edilmiştir. İlk aşamanın sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların matematikleştirmede, özellikle problemdeki değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri oluşturma ve grafik yorumlamada zorlandıkları, matematik okuryazarlıklarının ise beklenen düzeyde olmadığı görülmüştür. Katılımcıların dördüncü yarıyıldan mezuniyete kadar matematik okuryazarlıklarında ise gelişim olmamış, matematikleştirmedeki güçlükleri devam etmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra katılımcılar PISA sorularının amaçlarını, matematik okuryazarlığına değer verme bağlamında değil daha çok sorularda ölçülen kavram bilgisi ve matematiksel beceriler açısından değerlendirmişlerdir. Katılımcılar zorlandıkları PISA soruları haricindeki soruların ortaokul öğrencilerine uygun olduğunu ifade edebilmişlerdir.] |
Süreksiz Fazlı Lifli Polimer Betonların Bazı Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesiAlper TOPSAKAL, Cengiz ÖZELSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.68806Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effect of the ratio of mineral fillers on the properties of polymer concrete was investigated. The polypropylene, glass, carbon and steel were used as the phase material on production of polymer concrete. The polymer concretes was prepared using polyester types of resin and the phase materials at the six different rations (0%-3%-6%-9%-12%). The reaction temperature test, Schmidt surface hardness, ultrasonic pulse velocity, flexural and compressive strength tests were performed on the prepared mixtures and samples. It has been proposed that the fibers should be used for increasing the bending strength and prevent of occurring cracks due to the reaction temperature in the polymer concrete. It is concluded that it should be up to 6% although utilization rate changes according to types of fiber and resin in the polymer concrete |
Psychosocial and Cultural Factors Related to Risky Sexual Behavior Leading to HIV/AIDSLevent Kiylioglu, Ali DonmezPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(4):367-379 DOI 10.18863/pgy.253441Abstract | Full TextStarting from adolescence, importance of sexuality increases in the lives of young people. When done without necessary prevention measures, sexuality may lead to deadly infections in health. Of them, perhaps the most important is HIV/AIDS. Although resulting from sexual behavior the probability of HIV transmission is low, AIDS can be deadly. The aim of this study is to review psycho-social and cultural factors claimed to explain and related with risky sexual behavior that can lead to HIV/AIDS. These factors are gender roles, religiosity, sexual sensation seeking, self-efficacy for AIDS prevention, and HIV/AIDS knowledge. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(4.000): 367-379] |
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EFFECT OF TEACHING LESSONS BASED ON ACTIVITIES WIHT FIRST AND SECOND HAND SOURCES TO STUDENTS’ HISTORICAL THINKING ABILITIES IN SECONDARY SCHOOL HISTORY LESSONS <br> ORTAÖĞRETİM TARİH DERSLERİNDE BİRİNCİ VE İKİNCİ EL KAYNAKLAR İLE ETKİNLİK TEMELLİ DERS İŞLEMENİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN TARİHSEL DÜŞÜNME BECERİLERİNE ETKİSİHasan IŞIKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1287-1301 Abstract | Full TextIn the research, development of students’ historical thinking abilities have been mentioned related to using first and second hand sources with based on activities in history lessons in high schools. Qualitative research method has been used in this study. As qualitative research method historical texts of students’ works written in their practice process are interpreted with descriptive analysed method . This study’s application phase has been applied in Prof. Dr. Şevket Reşit Hatipoğlu High school with 76 (seventy six) students in Yenimahalle, Ankara for 5 (five) weeks (through ten lessons). While using related first and second hand sources with student centered approach, lessons have been running in application group, on the other hand, lessons have run in classical style with lesson books centered.Before the application, a test has been applied without giving the historical document aimed at writing foretext towards control and experimental groups, totally 76 students, to determine the level of historical thinking abilities. During the process of application, experimental group had been taught lessons, especially with using first and second hand source of documents (especially written sources). After the application process, a test has been applied to the experimental and control groups to make them write a post text to determine the development of historical thinking abilities by giving documents. At the end of the application, qualitative results have been evaluated and interpreted with descriptive analysis. At the end of the qualitative findings, it was noticed that using first and second hand sources in the lessons have affected experimental group’s students’ historical thinking abilities more than control group’s students’ in a positive way.<br> <br> Araştırmada, ortaöğretim tarih derslerinde birinci ve ikinci el kaynaklar ile etkinlik temelli ders işlenmesi ile öğrencilerin tarihsel düşünme becerilerinin gelişiminin artıp artmadığına değinilmiştir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi olarak öğrencilerin uygulama sırasında yazdıkları tarihsel metinler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile yorumlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın uygulama safhası, Ankara ili Yenimahalle ilçesinde bir devlet okulu olan Prof. Dr. Şevket Raşit Hatipoğlu Lisesi’nde 5 hafta (10 ders saati) boyunca 76 öğrenciyle yapılmıştır. Deney grubunda ilgili konular birinci ve ikinci el kaynaklar kullanılarak öğrenci merkezli yaklaşımla işlenirken, kontrol grubunda ise konular ders kitabı merkezli olarak geleneksel yöntemle işlenmiştir.Uygulama öncesinde 76 öğrenciden oluşan deney ve kontrol gruplarına dönük tarihsel düşünme becerilerinin durum tespitini yapmak için tarihsel doküman verilmeden önmetin yazdırmaya dönük test uygulanmıştır. Uygulama süresince de deney grubuna birinci ve ikinci el kaynaklardan (özellikle de yazılı kaynaklar) oluşan dokümanlar kullanılarak ders işlenmiştir. Uygulama süreci sonunda ise deney ve kontrol grubuna dokümanlar verilerek tarihsel düşünme becerilerinin gelişimini belirlemek amacıyla sonmetin yazdırmaya dönük test uygulanmıştır.Uygulama sonunda nitel veriler betimsel analiz ile değerlendirilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Nitel bulgular sonucunda tarih derslerinde birinci ve ikinci el kaynaklar kullanılmasının, deney grubu öğrencilerinin tarihsel düşünme becerilerine kontrol grubu öğrencilerine göre olumlu anlamda daha fazla etki ettiği belirlenmiştir. |
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Fonksiyonel Değişimli Çekirdeğe Sahip Üç Tabakalı Silindirik Kabukların Parametrik TitreşimiAbdullah AVEY, İbrahim YILDIZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.59904Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the parametric vibration of three-layered cylindrical shells with functionally graded (FG) core is investigated. Firstly, analytical models of an FG core, which uses the intermediate member and outer sheath layers of the cylindrical shell formed from metal-rich and ceramic-rich represented as ternary systems. The governing equations of three-layered cylindrical shells with an FG core are derived and are reduced Mathieu-Hill equation by using Galerkin method. The expressions for non-dimensional frequency, critical axial load and boundaries of instability regions of three-layered cylindrical shell with an FG core are found. The expressions for non-dimensional frequency parameter, critical axial load and boundaries of instability regions are obtained for the monolayer FGM, pure metal and pure ceramic cylindrical shells, as a special case. Finally, the effects of variations of volume fractions, shell characteristics and variations of the thickness of a core on the values of critical parameters of three-layered cylindrical shells made of different types of FG core are studied numerically. Comparisons are made with the available studies in the open literature to validate this study |
Involvement and Complications Associated with Brucellosis Connected Rare Evaluation of 46 CasesTuba Turunc, Ebru Kursun, Y.Ziya Demiroglu, Eda AliskanCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):829-839 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The present study of us assesses brucellosis with atypical involvement and its complications aimed to draw attention to the infection that may interfere with many diseases related to infection or not.
Material and method: In our clinic, a total of 447 cases of brucellosis between March 2004 - March 2011 were followed retrospectively. 46 of these cases included in this study which have not specific terms of brucellosis symptoms, signs and / or laboratory data as well as non expected involvement during the course of the disease and / or complications.
Results: A total of 46 patients in terms of disease and / or complications evaluated atypical Brucellosis, 17 (39.9%) female and 29 (63.04%) were male. Mean age was 40.8 +/- 10.2. 19 patients (41.3%) blood, 2 cases (4.3%) urine, 4 patients (8.6%), abscess, 1 patient pleural fluid, 1 case (2.1%) mitral valve, 1 patient joint fluid aspiration while 1 patient (2.1%) both peritoneal and pleural fluid samples of Brucella spp . were isolated. Brucellosis related atypical involvement and / or complication was observed in particularly the musculoskeletal system, the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, genitourinary system, and hematologic system, as well as in the skin and mucous membrane of the serous tissues. However, it is found that 37 cases (80.4%) applied for the different sections outside the Department of Infectious Diseases and evaluated respectively.
Conclusion: In this study, it is determined that cases were followed with brucellosis (10.2%) atypical disease and / or complications, and the first assesses made by outside the Department of Infectious Diseases. For this reason, we think not only experts in Infectious Diseases, all other branches of physicians should keep in mind in the differential diagnosis of brucellosis. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 829-839] |
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Giant Parathyroid AdenomaEyup Murat YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2917Abstract | Full Text 53 year old male patient ,In investigating bone pain due to Ca: 13 mg / dl, PTH 750 pg / mL was upon arrival of neck ultrasonography. 4x5 cm irregular mass in the lower pole of the right lobe of the thyroid (adenoma tumor ?,?) patients that were operated on. The mass was sent to frozen.Carcinoma, adenoma can not be distinguished thyroidectomy+parathyroidectomy made ​​on the process is terminated. Postoperative PTH 70 pg / ml, CA: 8.2 mg / dL declined. Pathology was interpreted as giant parathyroid adenoma. |
Liken simpleks kronikusta hastalık bilgisi ve davranış geliştirmenin tedaviye etkisi Rukiye Yasak, Sibel Berksoy Hayta, Selma Uçar Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):202-205 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.34145 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Liken simpleks kronikus günlük dermatoloji pratiğinde genellikle kronik ekzema gibi
değerlendirilerek tedavi edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte etyolojide temelde psikolojik faktörler yer
alır. Bu çalışmamızda yaşam boyu doyum, süreklilik kaygı ve kısa dönem ankisiyetenin rolü
araştırılarak hastalıkla ilgili bir davranışsal eğitimle semptomların kontrol altına alınıp
alınamayacağı araştırıldı. Yöntem. Çalışmaya Dermatoloji Polikliniği’ne başvuran 21 liken
simpleks kronikuslu olgu alındı. Hastalara Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği, Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği,
Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği ve Görsel Analog Skala uygulandı. Hastalara hastalıkla ilgili bir bilgi
broşürü ve topikal emolyent önerilerek iki hafta sonra kontrole çağırıldı. Kontrolde görsel analog
skala ve Beck ankisiyete ölçeği tekrar uygulandı. Bulgular. Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği, Süreklilik
Kaygı Ölçeği, Beck Ankisiyete Ölçeği ve görsel analog skala değerleri arasında ilk muayenede
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon saptanamadı (p>0.05). İlk muayene ve kontrol
muayenesinde Beck Ankisiyete Ölçeği değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit
edildi. Kontrolde elde edilen Beck ankisiyete değerleri daha düşük bulundu (Z: -3,204, p<0,05).
İlk muayenede ve kontrol muayenesinde elde edilen görsel analog skala değerleri
karşılaştırıldığında aralarındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (Z= -3,683; p<0,05).
Tedavi sonrası Beck ankisiyete puanları ve görsel analog skala puanları arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon saptandı (r=0,446; p<0,05). Sonuç. Liken simpleks kronikus
olgularında kısa dönemde ortaya çıkmış olan kaygı ve buna bağlı gelişen kaşıntı hissi, hastalıkla
ilgili doğru ve yeterli bilgilendirmeyle azaltılabilir ve hastalığın klinik kontrolü sağlanabilir.
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Evaluation of Carotis Intima Media Thicknesses in Varying Degrees of Renal FailureMeltem GÜRSU, Zeki AYDIN, Sami UZUN, Serhat KARADAĞ, Sabri OĞULLAR, Adem KİRİŞ, Abdullah ŞUMNU, Emel TATLI, Rıza Umar GÜRSU, Savaş ÖZTÜRK, Rümeyza KAZANCIOĞLUThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):228-234 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.05Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The most frequent reason of increased cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is atherosclerosis. In our study, carotid intima media thickness (CIMT), an indirect indicator of atherosclerosis, were evaluated in varying degrees of renal failure.
MATERIAL and METHODS: The study was conducted with four groups: Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, pre-dialysis and control group. Age, gender, body mass index (BMI), smoking history, blood pressures of all groups; primary kidney disease, co-morbidities, dialysis duration in the patient groups were recorded. CIMT was measured in all groups by the same radiologist in addition to the hematological and biochemical tests. The groups were compared regarding laboratory and radiological fi ndings.
RESULTS: With intergroup comparisons; the only statistically signifi cant difference was between the predialysis and the control groups. With correlation analysis; CIMT was found to be positively correlated with age, uric acid and hsCRP levels. It was seen with multivariate analysis that the main determinant of CIMT was age (B=0.006; beta=0.513; p=0.013).
CONCLUSION: The correlation between stage of CKD and CIMT, which is an indirect indicator of atherosclerosis, has not been shown in the present study. However, its relationship with age and hsCRP showed that the age-infl ammation-atherosclerosis interrelationship accepted in the general population is also applicable to uremic patients. |
Open Access Concept and Its Meaning for Turkey as a Developing Country Açık Erişim Kavramı ve Gelişmekte Olan Bir Ülke Olarak Türkiye İçin AnlamıHülya Dilek KayaoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2006;20(1):29-60 Abstract | Full TextThe problems experienced in the scholarly communication process have led scientists to review the printed periodicals publishing system. The new electronic publishing models, which would alter the framework nurturing the price increases of printed periodicals publishing, have been started to be discussed with the rapid developments in the World Wide Web, which functions as a sort of catalyst. In this respect, the concept of open access, based on the idea of unrestricted access to scholarly reserch, has been set forth. The main purpose of this article is to discuss the concept of open access, the reason for its emergence and its meaning for Turkey as a developing country in the context an introductory discussion. Basılı dergiler aracılığı ile gerçekleşen bilimsel iletişim sürecinde yaşanan sorunlar, özellikle dergi krizi olarak da adlandırılan ticari dergilerdeki keyfi ve aşırı fiyat artışları, bilimcileri, inisiyatifi ele alıp, basılı dergi yayıncılığı sürecini yeniden gözden geçirmeye yöneltmiştir. World Wide Web'deki hızlı gelişmelerin bir tür katalizör işlevi görmesiyle de, basılı dergi yayıncılığının fiyat artışlarını besleyen çerçeve koşullarını değiştirecek yeni elektronik yayıncılık modelleri tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, bilimsel makalelere ücretsiz ve engelsiz erişim fikrine dayanan açık erişim kavramı ortaya atılmış; bu kavrama dayalı olarak da yeni elektronik yayıncılık modelleri denenmeye başlanmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı da, açık erişim kavramını, ortaya çıkış nedenlerini ve gelişimini irdeleyerek, açık erişim fikrine dayalı elektronik yayıncılık modellerinin, gelişmekte olan bir ülke olarak Türkiye için ne anlama geleceğini bir giriş çalışması kapsamında sorgulamaktır. |
Serum Resistin Levels in Behcet’s Disease Patients and Correlation with Disease ActivitySemih Tatlıcan, Özlem Gülbahar, Kısmet Kaya Şimşek, Cemile Eren, Pelin Kartal Durmazlar, Fatma EskioğluTurkderm. 2009;43(3):100-103 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Behcet’s disease is a chronic, inflammatory and relapsing disorder with neutrophil and T lymphocyte activation and endothelial cell dysfunction. Resistin is a newly defined pro-inflammatory cytokine. In this study, we measured the serum resistin levels in active and inactive Behcet’s disease patients and healthy control subjects. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of resistin in the inflammatory process in Behcet’s disease and the correlation of the serum resistin levels with the disease activity.Material and Method: Twenty-one active and 21 inactive Behcet’s disease patients and 21 healthy control subjects were included in the study. Serum resistin levels were measured by a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We also investigated the correlation of resistin levels with the levels of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein, white blood cell count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.Results: Age and gender distribution were similar for study groups (P=0,711; F: 0.343 and P=1.00; Chi-square: 0, respectively). The mean serum levels of resistin in active (20.56±5.22 ng/mL) and inactive Behcet’s disease patients (14.71±2.34 ng/mL) were significantly higher than the control subjects (10.98±3.46 ng/mL), (P<0.01; F: 24.62). Active Behcet’s disease patients had also significantly higher levels of resistin than the inactive patients, (P<0.01). The levels of interleukin-6 (F: 34.019) and C-reactive protein (F: 41.844), white blood cell count (F: 20.886)and erythrocyte sedimentation rates (F: 115.873) were also higher in active patients and correlated with the serum resistin levels (P<0.01 for all variables). Conclusion: Resistin is involved in the inflammatory process in the Behcet’s disease and levels of resistin correlates with the disease activity. |
Aşamalı Dersler Arasındaki İlişkilerin Kanonik Korelasyon Tekniğiyle İncelenmesi: Sınıf Öğretmenliği ÖrneğiAyfer SAYIN, Hakan KOĞAR, Mehtap ÇAKANJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2012;3(1):210-220 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between first grade students’ classes which
demonstrate hierarchy at first semester and the second semester and to determine how these hierarchical lessons
continue after each other by means of canonical correlation analysis which is a multivariate analysis.A total of
230 students who have been registered in Gazi University Gazi Faculty of Education, Department of Classroom
Teaching in 2010-2011 education year (formal education and evening course) and who have been studying for a
year were participated in the study. Canonical correlation analysis was performed to analyze the data. Results of
the study revealed that students’grades at class that they have taken at first semester explain 29% variance of
classes that have taken at the second semester. Especially Foreign Language-English Course was seen to
demonstrate hierarchical feature and therefore students who failed at the first semester tend to fail at the second
semesteras well. In this context, it is suggested that those who failed at the first semester shouldn’t take the next
level class at the second semester. It was also found out that other classes were not hierarchical. |
A Case of Escherichia coli Endocarditis After Hemorrhoidectomy Performed by a HerbalistJoanna Ondrush, Ahmet Can ŞenelBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):201-202 Abstract | Full TextWe describe the first reported case of Escherichia coli endocarditis following a hemorrhoidectomy that was performed by the patient’s herbalist. With increasing frequency, patients are seeking care by those who practice alternative medicine. Physicians must become more aware of the impact and possible complications related to this practice. Prosthetic valve endocarditis ranges up to 1.5% per patient-year for mechanical mitral valves and up to 0.1% per patient-year for other valves. Although the incidence of aortic prosthetic valve endocarditis is not uncommon, the concomitant organism and its mode of bacteremia make this a most unusual case. There is a paucity of information in the literature regarding surgical complications performed by alternative medicine practitioners. To our knowledge, a case of gram-negative endocarditis as a result of hemorrhoidectomy performed by an herbalist has never been reported. |
Effect of Anesthetics During Oocyte Pick-Up Procedure on Oocyte Quality and PregnancyAykut UrfaliogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):840-843 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4617Abstract | Full TextAim: Different anaesthesia methods can be used in the oocyte pick-up (OPU) procedure. General anaesthetics may affect the quality of the oocytes by passing into the follicles. The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate anaesthetics used in OPU in our centre through examination of procedure and recovery times, estradiol (E2) levels, numbers of total, mature (M2) and fertilised oocytes, and pregnancy rates. Material and Method: The demographic data of patients applied with anaesthesia for OPU were examined together with the anaesthetics and amounts used, recovery time, numbers of total, M2 and fertilised oocytes, and pregnancy rates. The patients were separated into 2 groups as Group P, where only propofol was used in induction, and Group PK where propofol ketamine was used. Results: The demographic data were similar in both groups. Propofol consumption was mean 170mg (320-120 mg) in Group P and mean 140mg (190-110 mg) in Group PK (p |
FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEMS FOR GAS CONCENTRATION \ ESTIMATION
EKREM ÇALIŞKAN, FEVZULLAH TEMURTAŞ, NEJAT YUMUŞAKSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;8(1):62-66 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v8i1.5000014016Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, Mamdani ve Sugeno bulanık sonuç çıkarım sist emleri (BSÇS) kararlı hal sensor cevapları kullanılarak Toluen gazının konsantrasyon tahmini için kullanılmış ve sunulmuştur. Bir yapay sinir ağı (YSA) yapısıda ayrıca mukayese için kullanılmıştır.Gaz sensörü olarak Kuartz Kristal Mikrobalans tip sensor kullanılmıştır. BSÇS ve YS�� ile yapılan konsantrasyon tahminlerinde kabul edilebilir performanslar elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar gaz konsantrasyon tabmini için Sugeno BSÇS'nin Mamdani BSÇS'den daha iyi performans sağladığını göstermektedir. Sugeno BSÇS'nin tahmin sonuçları YSA'nın tahmin sonuçlarına oldukça yakındır.
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On the dynamics of high-risk fertility in BangladeshSumaiya Abedin, J.A.M. Shoquilur RahmanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1371-1378 Abstract | Full TextOur aim in this study is to explore the dynamics of age-pattern of childbearing and risk fertility among Bangladeshi women. By using age-specific fertility rates of 21 age schedules from 1986 to 2006 contribution of early, on time and delayed childbearing on total fertility rates are studied and time trend behavior of risk fertility is observed. Our study explored that the level of early childbearing seems to be stagnant over the years. The decrement of the high-risk fertility is due to the decrease of total fertility rates, however, the contribution of early childbearing to the total fertility rates is unchanged and contribution of early childbearing to the high-risk fertility is more influential than the delayed childbearing. The ratio of risk-birth is plateau at the same level even after twenty years. Possible policies to reduce the risk-birth are also discussed in this paper. |
Political Economy of Exchange Rate Regimes: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected European CountriesAhmet BEŞKAYA, Havanur ERGÜNÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(1):157-172 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the effects of economic and political factors on the choice of exchange rate regimes. In order to achieve this goal, we apply for Binary Choice Panel Probit Model to examine the relationships between exchange rate regimes and financial depth, real exchange rate, capital inflow and democracy. Our data covers the period of 1980-2013 for the selected EU countries, namely, Austria, Germany, Belgium, France, Denmark, England, Sweden and Italy. Estimation results demonstrates that the choice of fixed exchange rate regime become disadvantageous and flexible exchange rate turn out to be the right choice as financial depth, real exchange rate, capital inflow and democratization increases.
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A Rare Case Report: Multiple Perforations Due To Diverticulitis FocusBerke ManogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):206-208 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3117Abstract | Full TextDiverticulitis, in 10-25% of patients with diverticular disease is one of the most frequent complications. Only 5-10% of patients with diverticulitis attack %u2018is under the age of 50. However, this is more aggressive in patients with recurrent attacks of diverticulitis are more common and urgent surgical treatment has been shown that more is needed. . In patients with diverticulitis; patients receiving inpatient treatment, clinical, laboratory and radiological methods to be followed and if necessary to decide the appropriate surgical treatment is very important. In this case, we will present depending on the attack of diverticulitis with multipel perforation focus a rare case. |
An examination of the effects of children’s gender and behavioral problems on the quality of teacher – children relationshipsFatih KocaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4808-4817 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4163Abstract | Full TextThe goal of the study was to examine and provide exploratory findings regarding the effects of child gender, gender socialization perspective, and child behavioral problems (i.e., internalizing and externalizing) on the quality of teacher-child relationship. Gender socialization perspective posits that girls tend to be more develop relationships characterized by emotional and physical closeness, whereas boys tend to be more focused on establishing conflictual or agressive and have more extensive, activity-based relationships with other boys. The study was conducted using data from one first grade classroom teacher and fifteen first grade students in Edgelea Elementary School in Lafayette School District. The teacher was asked to complete the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale and the Social Skills Rating System-Behavioral Problems subscale. The study has revealed that girls had a closer and less conflictual relationship with their teacher as compared to boys and there was a strong negative correlation between the quality of teacher-child interaction and child’s behavioral problems. Furthermore, the results of this study have partially supported the gender-socialization perspective. |
Production of Bioethanol from Waste PotatoMerve Duruyurek, Cihan Dusgun, Mehmet Fuat Gulhan, Zeliha SelamoğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(5) Abstract | Full TextUsing primary energy sources in World as fossil fuels, causes air pollution and climate change. Because of these reasons, people looking for renewable energy suppliers which has less carbondioxide and less pollution. Carbon in biofuels is producing from photosynthesis. For this, burning biofuels don’t increase carbondioxide in atmosphere. Scientists predict that plants with high carbonhydrate and protein contents are 21. centuries biofuels. Potatoes are producing over 280 million in whole world and Turkey is 6th potato producer. Turkey produces 5250000 tonne of potatoes. Approximately 20% of potatoes are waste in Niğde. Our study aimed to produce bioethanol from Solanum tuberosum by using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. As a result renewable energy sources can be produced from natural wastes. |
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Current approach to differential diagnosis of epileptic seizures and pseudo-seizuresAdalet ArıkanoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(3):330-334 Abstract | Full TextEpileptic seizure is the emergence of various transient signs and symptoms resulting from abnormal excessive electrical discharges and synchronous activity. Pseudoseizure can be defined as clinical events that resemble epileptic attacks which are not associated with central nervous system dysfunction. It is difficult to differentiate between pseudoseizures and epileptic seizures. Treatment of pseudoseizures like epileptic seizures causes the use of unnecessary and inappropriate antiepileptic medications. Patients refer to emergency polyclinics again and again, and examinations are repeated needlessly. Therefore, their life quality deteriorates and this situation causes economic burden at the same time. In this article, we investigate the clinical features, EEG findings, biological parameters and autonomic neural system tests that should be looked out for in order to differentiate between epileptic seizures and pseudoseizures in conjunction with the latest literature studies. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (3): 330-334. |
A STUDY OF EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION OF PROFESSIONAL COACHES ATHLETICSMehmet TATLICI, Hüseyin KIRIMOĞLUBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;2(1) Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to bring up whether the athletics trainers’ burnout levels differentiate depending on some variables. It was examined whether there was a remarkable difference among the average points for emotional exhaustion, desensitization and success of the athletics trainers in both gender according to marital status, age, duration in work, education level, satisfaction from profession and socio economical situation. In that study Maslach Burnout lnventory (Maslach, Jackson, 1981) was applied to get data.The inventory was assigned to the athletics trainers who work at the Directorship of Youth and Sports in seven randomly selected cities of Turkey: İstanbul, Ankara, Konya, İzmir, Mersin, Bursa, Burdur. The sample of the study consists of 82 trainers; 21 of them are female and 61 are male. In the analysis of data, Independent Samples T-tes was used to detect the levels of professional exhaustion and to explain them related to gender. It was found that the level of burnout is low in the respect of the sub-dimensions of emotional exhaustion and desensitization in both gender according to marital status. In fact, it was detected that perception of self-success is high, and thus, the burnout level is low in the respect of the sub-dimension of the feeling of dimishing in personal accomplishment in both gender according to marital staus. Another result is that the levels of sub-dimensions of emotional exhaustion and desensitization in trainers were pointed out as low or mid in relation to age, duration in work, location of work, financial and educational situation whereas self-success perception is high connected with the given features.As a final result, it was explored that there isn’t a meaningful statistical difference in both gender when they are compared in terms of averages of sub-scales of burnout level - emotional exhaustion, desensitization and the feeling of personal accomplishment. |
The Prevalence and Patterns of Allergic Sensitization in Isparta, TurkeyAyse AynaliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160):14-18 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4460Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and pattern of allergic sensitization in Isparta. Material and Method: Of the patients, 266 were children, 213 were women, and 119 were men. Serum specific IgE levels were analyzed by %uFB02uoroenzymeimmunoassay method (UniCAP, Pharmacia and Upjohn Diagnostics AB, Uppsala, Sweden). Results: Serum specific IgE levels were positive in 27.1% of the adults and in 26.3% of the children. Hypersensitivity to allergens was determined in 32.9% of boys, in 16.7% of girls, in 40.3% of men, and in 19.7% of women. There was no difference in allergy prevalence in terms of age (p> 0.05). However, the prevalence of allergic sensitization in males was found significantly higher than in the females (p< 0.05). The most frequently encountered allergens were as follows: Ambrosia trifida(31.6 %), honey bee (31.2 %), elm (27.6 %), nuts (18.5 %), cow epithelium (17.4%), Acarus siro (11.5 %), and penicillin G (4.2 %). Discussion: It was determined that the rates of sensitization against grass and weed pollens, tree pollens, and foods were high in Isparta and they exhibited an increased tendency in males. |
The Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey (CLASS): The Study of Validity and ReliabilityAdem BAYAR, Orhan KARAMUSTAFAOĞLUInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;2(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this research is to adapt the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey (Adams et al., 2006) to Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. The research was conducted on 400 9th grade students from the Directorate of Educational Department in Amasya, Turkey. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses clearly showed that this scale yielded 8 factors, as original form and that the model was well fit. Internal consistency coefficients varied between .72-.84 and test-retest reliability coefficients varied between .85-.93. Corrected item-total correlations ranged .51 to .75, and according to <em>t</em>-test results differences between each item’s means of upper 27% and lower 27% points were significant. As a result, Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey can be used as a valid and reliable instrument in education. </p> |
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The Changes in Status of Antioxidant Defence System on Temporary Cerebral Ischemia and the Protective Effect of Vitamin E and CBasra Obay Deniz, Abdurrahman Şermet, Cemil Tümer, Yüksel Koçyiğit, Nebahat Taşdemir, Mukadder Atmaca, Mustafa KelleDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(3):29-36 Abstract | Full TextTime-dependent changes in antioxidant defence system and the effect ofvitamin C and E supplementation on temporary cerebral ischemia wasinvestigated in this study. This study was performed in 140 male Wistaralbino rats weighting 300-400g. Before 30 minutes cerebral ischemiavitamin E (α-tocopherol) 10 mg/kg/day and vitamin C 30 mg/kg/day wereapplied intraperitoneally for a week period. Animals were sacrifiedfollowing 24 h and 72 h ischemia and the brain was removed as quick aspossible. Brain water content, süperoxide dismutase (SOD) ) and catalase(CAT) activities and the level of nonenzymatic antioxidant, reduced vitaminC and α-tocopherol levels were measured. Moreover the level ofmalondialdehyde (MDA) as an indicator of lipid peroxidation wasdetermined. At 24 h of reperfusion superoxide dismutase (SOD) andcatalase (CAT) activities, vitamin C and E level decreased significantly inischemic brain area (p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.01 and p<0.01 respectively). After72 h of reperfusion SOD and CAT activities surpassed the pre-ischemiclevel (p<0.01 and p<0.05 respectively). The level of vitamin C and Eincreased significantly at 72 hours after ischemia but, did not reach preischemiclevels (p<0.01 and p<0.01 respectively). Administration of vitaminC and E a week before cerebral ischemia prevented the decrease in SODand CAT activities after 24 hours of reperfusion (p<0.01 and p<0.01respectively). Furthermore, the increase in ischemia induced lipidperoxidation and cerebral edema were decreased significantly byadministration of these vitamins (p<0.01 and p<0.01 respectively). Invitamins applied groups, increase in SOD and catalase activities at 72 hoursafter ischemia was similar to control. The results indicated that there isnegative correlation between vitamin C or E level and lipid peroxidation orcerebral edema. Similar relationship was found between SOD or CATactivitiy and lipid peroxidation or cerebral edama.Temporary cerebral ischemia changed the state of anti-oxidant defencesystem and these changes were significantly prevented by treatment with Cand E vitamins before ischemia. |
Extrauterine Pelvic Leiomyoma Mimicking Ectopic KidneySelahattin CaliskanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1993Abstract | Full TextA 39 years old woman applied for acute urinary retantion to Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Emergency Urology Department in December 2009. She was inserted urethral cathater in our emercency department. She had micturition difficulity for ten years and placed urethral cathater many times. She had history of myomectomy operation 1.5 years ago. Ultrasonic imaging reported that left kidney was in the pelvic area with17x8x5 cm sized. Magnetic resonance and computered tomography showed 13x10x6 cm sized pelvis mass that was thought left kidney (Picture 1-2).
She was treated with open surgical technique. At laparotomy, we did not find any kidney sign in the mass. The mass was excised and removed (Picture 3). Leiomyoma was reported in the pathological evaluation. Urinary problems was solved after the operation. She has no problem with recurrence and micturition now.
The most frequent tumours of the female genital tract are uterine myomas [1]. The tumors affect 20-50% of all women with an increased incidence in the later years of reproductive period. These tumors are often asymptomatic. Leiomyoma can originate wherever smooth muscle cells exit [2]. Uterus and gastrointestinal tract are the most common sites of leiomyoma. Benign metastasizing leiomyoma, disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis, intravenous leiomyomatosis, parasitic leiomyomata are called for extrauterine leiomyoma in the literature.
Extrauterine leiomyomas were reported firstly by Birch-Hirschfeld in 1896 and defined by Norris and Parmley in 1975[3]. Extrauterine leiomyomas may be diagnosed many years after hysterectomy or myomectomy procedures [4]. |
A GLANCE AT GUMILCINE FROM THE DURRI’S SHEHRENGIZ / DÜRRÎ’NİN ŞEHRENGİZİNDEN GÜMÜLCİNE’YE BAKIŞDr. İlyas YAZARTurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):770-789 Abstract | Full TextShehrengiz is one of the important local types of classical Turkish poetry. These types of classical works which provide information about the cities they were written about. Shehrengiz takes place in Turkish literature after XVI. century. Many diffirent kinds of studies have been made about Shehrengiz at diffirent times up to now and the şehrengiz produced after all these studies have been one of the important works in terms of the social and culturel background of the city they were written. One of these works is Dürri’s Gümülcine Shehrengiz which has not been mentioned throughout history up to now. It is an improtant document as it provides information about social and culturel background for Gumilcine- one of the important parts of West Trakya- after XVII. century. |
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Collection Evaluation and Analysis of Use: A Research Koleksiyon Değerlendirmesi ve Kullanım Analizi: Bir AraştırmaDilek KöprülüTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1997;11(2):134-157 Abstract | Full TextCollection development and collection evaluation are very important activities to establish collections which are needed by library users. Various quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods which are developed by western countries may provide opportunities to evaluate library collections in Turkey. Therefore, one of the methods which is "analysis of use" (Qualitative evaluation) is used in this particular study. This study inquires the use of book collections and the level of usage in following subjects, Business studies; Linguistics; General biology. At Hacettepe University Beytepe Library, Middle East Technical University Library and Gazi University Library. The required data collected by analysis of circulation records (total 2 120 book records), observation of shelves, distributing questionnaries (involves 64 academic members ) and interviewing directories of each library. The survey reveal that the level of usage is very low in these subjects. In addition to this, university libraries don't have collection development policies and don't undertake collection evaluation studies. This paper also involves possible solutions for the problems of collection development in Turkey. Koleksiyon geliştirme ve koleksiyon değerlendirmesi çalışmaları, kütüphane kullanıcılarının gereksinim duyduğu koleksiyonların oluşturulmasında çok önemli çalışmalardır. Batı ülkeleri tarafından geliştirilen çeşitli niceliksel ve niteliksel koleksiyon değerlendirme yöntemleri ülkemizdeki kütüphane koleksiyonlarının değerlendirilmesinde de kullanılabilir. Bu yüzden bu yöntemlerden biri olan "kullanım analizi"(niteliksel bir değerlendirme yöntemi) yapılan araştırmada kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Merkez Kütüphanesi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi ve Gazi Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi'nde aşağıdaki konuları kapsıyan kitap koleksiyonlarının kullanımını ve kullanım düzeyleri incelenmektedir: İşletme; Dilbilim; Genel biyoloji.Veriler ödünç verme kayıtlarının analizi (2120 adet kitaba ait), rafların gözlemlenmesi, anket uygulaması (64 adet ders veren öğretim elemanına) ve kütüphane yöneticileriyle yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Araştırma, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Merkez Kütüphanesi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi ve Gazi Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi'ndeki işletme, dilbilim ve genel biyoloji konularındaki kitap koleksiyonlarının öğretim elemanı ve öğrenciler tarafından kullanımının çok düşük düzeyde olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bunun yanında, bu kütüphanelerde koleksiyon geliştirme politikalarının olmadığı ve kütüphanelerin koleksiyon değerlendirmesi çalışmalarını yapmadığı da ortaya çıkmış bulunmaktadır. Makalede ayrıca Türkiye'deki koleksiyon geliştirme ve koleksiyon değerlendirmesi sorunlarına öneriler sunulmaktadır. |
Early Childhood Caries with the Perspective of PediatricianIbrahim BucakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):614-617 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3810Abstract | Full TextAim: Early childhood caries are characterized by the presence of at least one or more decayed, missing or filled teeth surfaces in any primary tooth of a child 24-72 months of age. The prevalance of early childhood caries is variable among the world because of wide range of contributing aetiological factors. Aim of this study to determine the prevalance and aetiologic factors of early childhood caries, in South East Anatolia Region of Turkey and evaluated as a pediatrician view. Material and Method: Patients admitted to pediatric polyclinics for any reason, aging between 24 to 72 months, were enrolled in this study. The children who had dental caries and who had not were examined by a dentist. Families were requested to voluntarily answer questions asked by our staff who follow a questionnaire. This questionnaire contains breastfeeding, usage of vitamin D, multivitamin formulations, iron supplements, baby bottle and pacifier, as well as consumpion of yogurt, acidic drinks, in addition to health habits of brushing teeth, check up by the dentist, cigarette usage of parents (mother, father or both). Results: 553 patients were included the study. Early childhood caries was determined to be 33,1 %. As a result of this study, we found that pacifier usage, multiviamin supplements and acidic drinks were significantly contributing to early childhood caries. Discussion: We advise refrainment from pacifier usage and unnecesary consumption of multivitamin supplemantation, acidic drinks or at least brushing of teeth rightafter consumption of these foods in childhood. |
Bayes Ağlarda Kümeleme Metotunu Kullanarak Meme Kanseri Tanısının ModellenmesiHülya OLMUŞ, Semra ERBAŞTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2012;4(1):10-19 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Olasılık teorisi ve grafik teorisinin birlikte kullanımı ile elde edilen modellere olasılıklı ağ modelleri denir. Bu modelleri oluşturma, istatistik modellerini oluşturmanın bir çeşidi olup, bu modelleri göstermek için grafikler kullanılır. Grafikler, ortak olasılık fonksiyonlarının gösterimini ve gözlemlerden etkili sonuç çıkarımlarını kolaylaştırmak için önemli rol oynarlar. Böyle grafiklerde, değişkenler düğümleri, kenarlar ise değişkenler arası bağımlılıkları ve nedensel etkiyi gösterir. Olasılıklı ağ modellerin en çok kullanılan çeşitlerinden biri olan Bayes ağlar, yön verilmiş döngüsel olmayan grafiklerle belirlenir. İstatistiksel metotların, tıbbi tanılara uygulama alanlarında Bayes ağlar önemli bir yer tutar. Bayes ağlar, gözlenmiş olan belirtilerden nedenleri ortaya çıkarmak için, tıp ile ilgili birçok çalışmada birçok alana uygulanabilir. Amaç, kesikli değişkenler için, Bayes ağları tanıtmak ve bu konuda verilen bir problemin nasıl çözüleceğini ve yorumlanacağını açıklamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, Bayes ağlar tanıtılmış, veriden en iyi modeli tahmin etmek için K2 algoritması verilmiştir. Bu model elde edildikten sonra, Bayes ağlar için kümeleme metotları kullanılarak, veriyi en iyi açıklayan küme ağacı elde edilmiştir. Tabloların düzenlenmesi ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler için SPSS paket program ve Bayes ağlarda gerekli olan olasılık hesaplamaları için HUGIN paket program kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Uygulamada, Ankara ili ve çevresinde meme kanserine yakalanmış 74 kadın üzerinde bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Meme kanserinin erken teşhisinin önemi, kansere neden olan etkiler ve bazı önemli sonuçlara yer verilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan kadınların kadınların %35'i kendi kendine meme muayenesi yaptığı ve %65'inin mamografi yoluyla meme kanseri teşhisi konulduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Toplumun meme kanseri konusunda bilgilendirilmesi ve kadınların yılda en az bir kez doktor muayenesine gitmeleri sağlanmalıdır. |
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Evaluation of Oral Prostaglandin E1 in Management of Ductus Dependent Congenital Heart DiseaseHuseyin Altunhan, Ali Annagur, Fatih Sap, Murat Konak, Sabahattin Ertugrul, Sevim Karaaslan, Rahmi OrsCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(3):150-156 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Intravenous prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) infusion is a treatment which has been proven to be effective in ductus dependent congenital heart disease. However, PGE1 is very expensive, needed continuous infusion and its supply is difficult by every center. When its long term use is necessary, these problems become more important. The aim of this study was to show whether oral PGE1could keep the ductus open or not till the supply of intravenous PGE1. Method: Ten patients, who were admitted to newborn intensive care unit with the diagnosis of ductus dependent congenital heart disease and received oral PGE1 till the supply of intravenous PGE1, were evaluated. The PO2 with the arterial blood gas analysis and SO2 levels with pulse oxymeter at skin were recorded before and after the administration of oral and intravenous PGE1. Results: The mean oral PGE1 initiation age was 5.5 hours (0.5–25), and mean administration period was 28 hours (18–46). It was observed that the PO2 and SO2 levels of patients measured 2 hours after the initiation of oral PGE1 were significantly increased compared to the levels before initiation of PGE1. The improvement in PO2 and SO2 levels continued till the initiation of intravenous PGE1. It was also observed that the PO2 and SO2 levels of patients measured 2 hours after the initiation of intravenous PGE1 were slightly increased compared to levels before initiation of intravenous PGE1. Conclusion: Although intravenous PGE1 is more effective than oral PGE1 in short term usage, oral PGE1 is also sufficiently effective in keeping the dustus open. For this reason until the intravenous PGE1 is supplied oral PGE1 may be used as an alternative treatment choice. We think that in long term use oral PGE1, which is cheaper and easy to use, could be used instead of intravenous PGE1 without need of admission to hospital and opening intravenous line. However for this further studies are needed to confirm this assumption. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(3.000): 150-156] |
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Distal posterior inferior serebellar arter anevrizması: Olgu sunumuFatih Keskin, Bülent Kaya, Mehmet Erkan Üstün, Mehmet Ali UygunCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):262-264 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1612Abstract | Full TextKırk bir yaşında bayan hasta spontan subaraknoid hemoraji tanısı ile servisimize yatırıldı. Bilgisayarlı beyin tomografisinde bazal sisternlerde subaraknoid kanama ile uyumlu hiperdens alanlar görüldü. Çekilen serebral anjiografide sol PICA'da distal yerleşimli sakküler anevrizma tespit edildi. Hastaya median vertikal insizyon ile sol suboksipital kraniyektomi uygulandı. Distal yerleşimli PICA anevrizması görülerek klipe edildi. Distal PICA anevrizmaları nadir görülen anevrizmalardır ve distal PICA anevrizmalarında en iyi tedavi yöntemi anevrizmanın klipe edilerek dolaşımdan uzaklaştırılmasıdır. |
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Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis of Turkey, 1979-2011Eyüp DOĞANÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;3(2):239-252 Abstract | Full TextThis paper attempts to examine the causality relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth (GDPGR) in Turkey using the time-series techniques. All analyses are conducted with the annual data of foreign direct investment and real gross domestic product of Turkey over the period of 1979-2011. The results of the ADF unit root test show that the time-series variable are non-stationary atlevels, but become stationary in the first differences. Besides, the results of the Johansen co-integration test indicate that both series are co-integrated and a positive long-run relationship exists between FDI and GDPGR. Findings of the Granger-causality method suggest that there is a bi-directional causalitybetween them. |
A new possible acquired risk factor for pulmonary embolism: Colonoscopy procedureTalat Kılıç, Hilal Ermiş , Omar Kaya , Hakan Alan Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):577-580 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0477Abstract | Full TextKnowing the risk factors of PE contributes to the promptness of diagnosis and treatment. Although most patients
with pulmonary embolism (PE) have acquired or hereditary risk factors, the cause of PE is unknown in one-quarter of patients. We describe a 66-year-old man who presented with chest pain, dyspnea, and hemoptysis one day
after he had a colonoscopy performed due to chronic constipation complaints. The computed tomography pulmonary angiography revealed thrombus in the left peripheral
pulmonary artery. He did not have any risk factors for PE,
and a hypercoagulable workup was normal. Because of
his development of PE one day after his colonoscopy and
the absence of any risk factors, the colonoscopy could
have caused the PE. PE may be caused by increased intra-abdominal pressure during this procedure. This is the
first case of PE following a colonoscopy in the literature.
We recommend that patients with idiopathic PE should be
questioned aspect of invasive procedures such as colonoscopy. |
A RESEARCH ON INSTITUTIONALIZATION PROBLEMS OF SECOND GENERATION IN FAMILY BUSINESSKezban Esra SARAL KOBAL, Olcay Bige AŞKUN YILDIRIMÖneri. 2016;12(46):97-120 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i46.1000010006Abstract | Full Text<p>All family enterprises nowadays are trying to have competitive advantage in their market and increase the productivity and efficiency of their operations. These are mandatory factors for those companies to survive and stay competitive in their markets. Institutionalization is one of the most important elements provides enterprises better competitive advantage, productivity and efficiency. This study aims to specify the level of institutionalization at family business and the problems that second generation of the related family faces during the institutionalization process. Because of this, study emphasizes, family business, institutionalization and second generation of the family’s problems. In parallel with the goal of this study, first institutionalization and levels of institutionalization will be shortly described. After this, the details of the problems that second generations are facing shall be determined. As the last concept of this study, the fundamentals of institutionalization at family business and corporate management will be analyzed. This study consisted of 3 sections. The first section is about the analysis of literature, second section defines the corporate fundamentals of the research and definition of the basic concepts, last section is about evaluation of the research and findings.</p> |
Volume and Nutritional Status Evaluated by Bioimpedance Affected by Body PositionsEnder HÜR, Melih ÖZIŞIK, Cihan URAL, Şennur KÖSE, İbrahim YILDIRIM, Gürsel YILDIZ, Kemal MAĞDEN, Fehmi AKÇİÇEK, Ali BAŞÇI, Gültekin SÜLEYMANLAR, Kenan ATEŞ, Soner DUMANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(1):026-032 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1001.06Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Body composition analysis is useful technique for assessing hydration, nutritional status and predicting clinical outcomes. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) is a cheap and noninvasive tool for monitoring body composition but needs some improvements regarding measurement methods. We aimed to fi nd out if body position has an effect on the BIA results.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Personal characteristics including age, gender, height, weight and blood pressure were recorded. Hydration and nutritional status measured by body composition monitor in supine and standing positions consequently for each individual.
RESULTS: Two hundred and one populations from various region in Turkey, 61% (n: 123) male, mean age was 46.3±12 years (18-76) of age, participated in this crossectional study. From supine to standing positions overhydration and extracellular water (ECW) were increased from 0.04±1.08 and 17.69±2.92 to 0.46±1.05 L and 17.84±2.90 L while intracellular water (ICW) decreased from 22.55±4.35 to 22.04±4.28 L signifi cantly. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 131.3±18.1 and 75.1±12 decreased to 127.0±16.0 and 72.2±9.0 mmHg in supine to standing positions (p> 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Supine and standing positions could affect the volume parameters of BIA due to shift of ECW and ICW by gravity but nutritional parameters also changes signifi cantly. Protocols should be re evaluated in order to get more accurate results in bioimpedance measurements. |
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Oxidative Dna Damage in Newly Diagnosed and Untreated Patients with Isolated High Blood Pressure: The Acute Effect of OlmesartanAhmet KIYKIM, Mahmut SEYHANLI, Kenan TURGUTALP, Mehmet HOROZ, Türkay ÖZCANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(1):60-65 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1001.10Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVES: Oxidative stress (OS) is the most important common pathway in the pathogenesis of endothelial and vascular damage related with the cardiovascular risk factors. Reactive oxygen species damage the macromolecules and DNA. 8-OHdG (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine) is the reliable marker for oxidative DNA damage (ODD). To date, little is known about the presence of OS or ODD in patients with newly diagnosed and untreated primary hypertension (PHT), and the effects of antihypertensives on the ODD.The aims of the study was 1) to determine the oxidative DNA damage and to compare with normotensive healthy persons, 2) to determine the factors related with 8-OHdG level, and 3) to investigate the acute effect of olmesartan on 8-OHdG levels, in patients with newly diagnosed untreated PHT.MATERIAL and METHODS: We enrolled 49 newly diagnosed, never treated, mild to moderate hypertensive patients with no additional cardiovascular or OS risk factors, and age and sex-matched 20 normotensive healthy persons. At the beginning of the study; biochemical tests, glomerular filtration rate measurement, and urinalysis were performed. Echocardiography was performed. 8-OHdG levels were obtained in all subjects. Olmesartan at a dose of 20 or 40 mg/day was administered for 4 weeks. All measurements were repeated after the treatment period.RESULTS: Baseline mean levels of 8-OHdG (6.1±1.0 ng/ml) in patients were significantly higher than the control group (3.8±0.7 ng/ml) (p<0.001). Treatment with olmesartan significantly reduced the 8-OHdG levels independent of the blood pressure lowering effect. Mean levels of 8-OHdG after treatment were higher than the controls (4.6±0.9 ng/ml) (p<0.01). There was no correlation between 8-OHdG levels and demographic and laboratory values.CONCLUSIONn: ODD is higher in patients with newly diagnosed untreated PHT than normotensive persons, and olmesartan seems to be improve ODD. |
Prognostic Value of Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio in Laryngeal CarcinomaBeyhan Yılmaz, Engin Şengül , Murat Şereflican , Musa Özbay, Vefa Kınıs , Aylin Gül, Fatma Teke , İsmail Topçu Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(2):134-138 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.02.0585Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate whether platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and Mean platelet volume (MPV) values can be used as prognostic and diagnostic markers in laryngeal cancer.
Methods: A total of 242 patients with laryngeal pathology were reviewed retrospectively. PLR, MPV and platelet values were compared in patients with benign and malignant pathologies. The correlation of PLR, MPV and platelet values of patients with malignant pathologies with their age, gender, smoking, alcohol use, degree of differentiation, and clinical stage was investigated.
Results: The PLR values were significantly higher in smokers (p=0.009), alcohol drinkers (p=0.001), clinical stage IV patients (p=0.001), and patients with poor differentiated laryngeal cancer (p=0.001), compared to nonsmokers, nonalcohol consumers, clinical stage III patients, and patients with well-differentiated laryngeal cancer. MPV values were significantly lower in patients with clinical stage IV (p=0.018), and poor differentiated (p=0.010), laryngeal cancer compared to patients with clinical stage III and well-differentiated laryngeal cancer. The PLR value was significantly higher in the malignant group than in the benign group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our results showed that PLR values can be used as diagnostic and prognostic factors and MPV values can be used as prognostic factors in laryngeal cancer. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (2): 134-138 |
Determination of susceptibility against two different pathotype of Verticillium dahliae Kleb. on some cotton varietiesOktay ERDOĞAN, Şener KURTDerim. 2013;30(1):36-47 Abstract | Full TextCotton is one of the most important agricultural crops providing raw material for many industrial sectors of our country. Also, Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) is one of the important factors limiting production in cotton growing areas. There is no effective control method for Verticillium wilt disease, but the most effective control method against the disease is to use resistant cultivars. The experiment was conducted to determine susceptible of some cotton genotypes growing prevalent in Turkey against defoliating (T1) and nondefoliating (SS4) pathotypes of V. dahliae in the growth chamber conditions. Randomized plot design with 5 replications was set up in the experiment. Total 21 genotypes including two control cultivars (Giza 45,a resistant genotype and Albani 61-72, a susceptible genotype) were inoculated with conidial suspension method into crown. According to variance analysis (ANOVA) exhibited significant differences (P<0.05) among genotypes in terms of susceptibility against verticillium wilt. From the data, PYDV6 isolate (defoliating pathotype-T1) had higher disease incidence than Vd11 isolate (nondefoliating pathotype-SS4). Using PYDV6 and Vd11 isolates of V. dahliae, resistant control Giza 45 (0.39-0.69) had the lowest disease incidence, and followed by Julia (0.62), St-373 (0.63), Fibermax 819 (0.64) and Gloria (0.66) genotypes. On the other hand, susceptible control Albania 61-72 showed the highest disease incidence (2.00-3.02). |
COMPARISON OF SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES OF TURKISH LANGUAGE IN RESOURCES OF PHILOLOGICAL-GRAMMAR AND LINGUISTICS <br> FİLOLOJİK-DİL BİLGİSİ VE DİL BİLİMİ KAYNAKLARINDA TÜRK DİLİNİN SÖZ DİZİMSEL YAPILARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI Mustafa ALTUNTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):74-86 Abstract | Full TextThe analyzes of syntactic structures of Turkish Language are discussed in the article. These syntactic structures of Turkish Language are mainly analyzed by axis of philological-grammar and linguistics. Especially impact of Muharrem Ergin's word group classification influences philological-grammar. Examples of sentence are usually selected from literary texts. On the other hand, grammatical structures have been examined by influences of Generative-Transformational Grammar of Noam Chomsky. According to his theory, a linguist can "produce" most matured examples of sentences for any language without referred to any text. <br> <br> Makalede, Türk dilinin söz dizimsel yapılarının çözümlemeleri ele alınmıştır. Türk dilinin söz dizimsel yapılarının ağırlıklı olarak filolojik-dil bilgisi ve dil bilimi ekseninde çözümlendiği ifade edilebilir. Filolojik-dil bilgisinde özellikle Muharrem Ergin’in kelime grupları sınıflandırmasının etkisi görülmektedir. Verilen örnekler genellikle edebi metinlerden seçilmektedir. Dil biliminde ise ağırlıklı olarak Noam Chomsky’nin Üretici-Dönüşümcü Dil Bilgisi Kuramı’nın etkisiyle bu yapıların ele alındığı görülebilir. Bu kurama göre dil bilimci, metne dayanmadan bir dilin en olgun cümle örneklerini “üretebilir.” |
Mevlânâ’da İlahî Sıfatlar <br> The Divine Attributes in Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī Tuna TUNAGÖZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):583-608 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4387 Abstract | Full TextIn this article we study Mawlânâ Jalâl al-Dîn al-Rûmî’s (d.A.H.672/A.D.1273) approach to the divine attributes, who is a poet andthinker has an important place in sufistic circles and Anatolian Islamicculture, by comparison with the Theologians’ views. It is expected thatQur'ân which calls for believing in God, speaks of His existence, and of topics related to His existence. Even though Qur'ân gives prominencefor divine names and puts the theoretical details aside, God’s attributestake place in its field of interest. Muslim theologians detailed thosereligious texts and systematized rationally with Greek Philosophy’ssupport. Muslim mystics, including Mawlânâ, reduce the obtainableknowledge about God to vision and inspiration, that is religiousexperience, exposed by the spiritual purity. This methodical differenceconstitutes essence of separation between the two schools. As is known,Sunni theology’s concept of divine attribute is an antithesis ofMu’tazilite theology seeing God’s essence the same of His attributes.Sunni thesis can be summarized in such a way that God has attributesveritably and those attributes neither are identical with His essence, norare they different from it. Mawlânâ’s views on the divine attributes, asthe subject of our article, are clearly compatible with the Sunni Islamictheology. The thinker attributing “the essential (nafsî), negative,positive, actual and textual” attributes to God presents his ideas mostlywithin the poems unsystematically but never goes into theoreticaldetails. But Mawlânâ’s agreement with the theologians expresses theonly one side of his concept of attributes. For Mawlânâ makes hisselection for the sufistic thought at the points that the sufistic thoughtdiffers from the theological thoughts, especially on being andknowledge, and reflects it to all the practical and theoreticalconclusions he drew. <br> Bu makalede tasavvufî çevrelerde ve Anadolu İslâm kültüründeönemli bir konuma sahip olan sûfî şair ve düşünür Mevlânâ Celâleddîner-Rûmî’nin (ö. H.672/M.1273) ilâhî sıfat anlayışı, kelâmcılarıngörüşleriyle kıyaslanarak incelenmiştir. Allah’a inanılmasını isteyenKur'an’ın, Allah’ın varlığından ve O’nun varlığı ile ilgili konulardanbahsetmesi beklenecek bir durumdur. Her ne kadar ilâhî isimleri önplana çıkarıp teorik detayları bir kenara bıraksa da, Tanrı’nın nitelikleriKur'an’ın ilgi sahası içerisinde yer alır. Kelâmcılar bu nasları Yunanfelsefesinin desteğiyle rasyonel olarak ayrıntılama ve sistemleştirmeyoluna gitmişlerdir. Aralarında Mevlânâ da olmak üzere sûfîler ise Tanrıhakkında elde edilebilecek bilgiyi ruhsal arınmanın ortaya koyduğukeşfe, ilhama, yani dinî tecrübeye indirgerler. Her iki ekolün arasındakiayrılığın özünü de bu metot farklılığı oluşturmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere,Sünnî kelâmın ilâhî sıfat anlayışı, zatla sıfatları aynı gören Mu’tezilîkelâmın antitezidir. Sünnî tez, Allah’ın sıfatlara hakiki anlamda sahipolması, bu sıfatların da O’nun zatının ne aynı ne de gayrı olduğuşeklinde özetlenebilir. Çalışmamızın konusu olan Mevlânâ’nın ilâhîsıfatlara ilişkin görüşleri, bariz biçimde Sünnî kelâm ile uyumludur.Allah’a “nefsî, selbî, subûtî, fiilî ve haberî” sıfatlar izafe eden düşünür,bu görüşlerini daha çok şiirler içerisinde sistemsiz biçimde vermekte veteorik detaylara girmemektedir. Fakat Sünnî kelâmcılarla olanmutabakat, Mevlânâ’nın sıfat anlayışının sadece bir yönünü ifade eder.Çünkü Mevlânâ, en başta “varlık ve bilgi” anlayışları olmak üzere,tasavvufî düşünce ile kelâmî düşüncenin ayrıştığı noktalarda, tercihinitasavvufî paradigmadan yana kullanmakta ve bunu ürettiği tüm pratikve teorik sonuçlara yansıtmaktadır. |
Rumi from the Viewpoint of Spiritual Psychology and CounselingÇınar KAYASpiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2016;1(1):9-25 DOI 10.12738/spc.2016.1.0001Abstract | Full TextRumi was a renowned Sufi, spiritual teacher, and poet who has attracted both scholarly and non-scholarly attention all over the world. This paper aims to present Rumi’s life and his works and contributions in the fields of thought and spirituality within themes of potential importance for both general and spiritually oriented counseling by providing some biographical details to further the understanding of his personal development as well as his approaches and contributions regarding human nature, Sufism, asceticism, love, “nothingness” within unity, and death. A biographical analysis of Rumi’s own psychological transformation by Arasteh has also been presented. This paper also discusses the possibility of benefitting from Rumi texts as a resource for both spiritually oriented counseling and counseling in general, especially in the form of bibliotherapy, and attempts to outline the prospects and challenges of benefitting from Rumi and Sufi resources in general for psychotherapy and counseling. |
Latex Allergy with Discus Form of Inhalation Drug of AsthmaOgun Sezer, Sami Ozturk, Ali Kutlu, Faruk Ciftci, Erkan BozkanatTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(5):451-452 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe prevalence of latex allergy in healthcare workers and which was taken chronic medical therapy has significantly increased during the last 15 years. Latex allergy generally refers to a type 1 reaction to natural rubber latex (NRL) proteins with clinical manifestations ranging from contact urticaria to asthma and anaphylaxis. In this report, we discuss latex allergy with discus form of inhalation drug of asthma after contact of discus form to lips. Still, latex allergy is an important problem in patients with latex allergy. We must inform all patients about latex allergy and all latex containing devices. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(5.000): 451-452] |
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University Students’ Tendencies Toward and Reasons Behind DropoutHüseyin ŞİMŞEKJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(2):242-271 Abstract | Full TextIn this research conducted to investigate university students’ tendencies toward and reasons behind dropout, it was found that university students had a high level of tendency towards dropout (45%). This indicated that one out of two students wanted to drop out of school at least once for a reason. As a result, their tendencies toward dropout was due to personal factors as well as those related to family, friends, and school. The personal factors affecting tendency toward dropout were gender, academic performance, school attendance, out-of-school work, boredom at school, and discipline penalty. According to the results, the factors related to school were faculty type, level of satisfaction with administrative and teaching staff as well as with social activities, level of difficulty in the department, and willingness to choose faculty. Furthermore, in this study, a positive relationship was found between dropout tendency and possession of close friends who dropped out of school. |
Usability of Limestone Aggregate Extracted in Göller Region as Highway MaterialsAltan Yılmaz, Mehmet Saltan, Alev AkıllıPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(3):199-207 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.41636Abstract | Full TextIn this research some aggregate samples obtaining from Göller region was examined to investigate the usability of limestone as highway materials. For this reason, three quarries including Gümüşgün quarry at the north part of Isparta, Çine at the south part of Burdur and Dağbeli at the north part of Antalya city are visited and the relevant samples are collected. Sieve test, lose density test, specific gravity and water absorption test, freezethaw test, micro-Deval test and aggregate impact value test conducted on the collected samples in the laboratory. Further, Proktor compaction and CBR test applied on the mixtures accrued with dense graded aggregates. As a result of study, it is concluded aggregate samples collected from there different quarries having reliable physical and mechanical properties to be used as highway base and sub-base material. However, aggregate extracted from Dağbeli quarry would be better to use in the mild climate regions instead of cold and severe weather regions. On the other hand, Gümüşgün aggregate that is abrasion resistant and strength properties indicates higher values than others so it may also be used as a hot mix asphalt aggregate. |
THE IMPORTANCE OF POMEGRANATE IN FAIR TALES COMPILE IN TURKEY AND MYTHS <br> MİTOLOJİLERDE VE TÜRKİYEDE DERLENEN MASALLARDA NARIN YERİMünir CERRAHOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):643-651 Abstract | Full TextFrom the unknown period of date (history), pomegranate is a fruit met by chance rather close together besides the source of healthy at the great religion, at the religious boks, and at the mythologic short story. At the mythologic context pomegranate was accepted forbidden fruit ascribing sacredness to it and it has been the symbol of abundance prosperity immortality of spirit, prolificacy and was symbol of prolificacy abundance and prosperity. Again at the mythology pomegranate is accepted the sign of wealthy, immortality of soul, productivity and abundance invincibility power of heros,. Besides it is used to symbolize matrimany tie of becoming untied life and rebirth.At the turkish public culture and reportece pomecrenate has been subject fairly tales folk songs, epics of lovers dream motifs, proverbs a tradetional turkish guatrain forms and riddies (aplay ful Formula found in folk narratives) riddles, a traditional Turkish guatrain forms, proverbs, folk songs, fairy tales, epics of lovers and drinking wines. At the interior of verbal tradition it has been a subject to fairy tales vather freguently. At fairy tales pomegranate is an answer of riddle, it’s a magic fruit to couse to have a child for who hasn’t a child, it’s a experience mediator, given material and spiritual presents, it’s a magical medicine to recover patients and sometimes it causes obstinacies to come to someane’s head. <br> <br> Tarihin bilinmeyen dönemlerinden itibaren nar, sağlık kaynağı olmasının yanında, büyük dinlerde, dini kitaplarda, mitolojik öykülerde adına sıkça rastlanan bir meyvedir. Dini ve mitolojik bağlamda nara kutsallık atfedilerek nar yasaklı meyve kabul edilmiş, doğurganlığın, bolluk ve refahın sembolü olmuştur. Mitolojide nar zenginliğin işareti, ruhun ölmezliği, doğanın verimliliği ve bolluğu, kahramanların yenilmezliği ve güçlülüğünün işareti olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ayrıca evlilik bağının çözülmezliğini, yaşam ve yeniden doğuşu simgelemek için de kullanılmıştır. Nar, Türk halk kültüründe ve sözlü gelenek içerisinde ise masallara, türkülere, destanlara ve rüya motiflerine, atasözlerine, manilere, bilmecelere, tekerlemelere konu olmuştur. Bu sözlü gelenek ürünleri içerisinde özellikle masallarda adı sıkça geçmektedir. Masallarda nar bir bilmecenin cevabı, çocuksuz eşler için çocuk sahibi olabilmeyi sağlayıcı sihirli bir meyve, sevgililer için bir sınama aracı, maddi ve manevi hediyeler kazandıran bir araç, hastalıkları iyileştirici sırlı bir ilaç bazen de talihsizlikle sonuçlanan bir hadisenin kaynağı olarak işlenmiştir. |
A Case of Delayed Diagnosis of Kindler SyndromeAli Murat Ceyhan, Gonca MeriçTurkderm. 2012;46(3):156-159 Abstract | Full TextKindler syndrome (KS) is an autosomal recessive skin disorder characterized by traumatic acral blister formation in infancy and early childhood, progressive poikiloderma, cutaneous atrophy and increased photosensitivity. This rare genodermatosis represents combination of clinic features of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa and poikiloderma congenitale. Patients usually present with initial skin manifestations, i.e. traumatic acral bullous lesions, during the first year of life. In this period, it is difficult to make a differential diagnosis with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. KS is caused by loss-of-function mutations in a newly recognized protein, fermitin family homologue 1, encoded by the gene FERMT1, that plays crucial role in cell-matrix adhesion. To date, more than 100 cases have been described since the original report by Kindler in 1954. In this report, we described a female patient with 15-year history of progressive dysphagia who was first diagnosed as KS with associated cutaneous findings at the age of 32 years. |
The Prevalence of Malnutrition and Obesity in Schoolchildren in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkeyİsmail Hamdi KARA, Bünyamin DİKİCİ, Servet YEL, Özcan ÖZDEMİRDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):54-62 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of malnutrition, obesity andoverweight, calculated by body mass index (BMI), in elementary school children in theSoutheast Anatolia Region of Turkey. Method: This research is a cross-sectional epidemiological study and elementary schoolchildren with aged 7-16 years were included randomly by layered random sampling method. Atotal of selected 20 schools and 1912 students filled the questionnaires in Diyarbakır and MardinCity Centers. A questionnaire included questions related to the educational and professionalstatus of parents, siblings, household conditions, children’s demographic characteristics andbody mass indexes, body weight and heights was applied to each student. Determined BMIswere classified according to the percentile values of Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC-US) growth charts and International Obesity Task Force (IOTF).Results: Mean age of 1040 boys (52,3%) and 872 girls (47,7%), totally 1912 students was10,8±2,4 years and mean BMI was 17,6±2,8 kg/m2. According to CDC classification, 7,2% ofmale students were categorized as “underweight”, 12,3% of them as “overweight”, and 3,4%of them as “obese” whereas 5,5% of them were categorized as “overweight” and 0,6% of themas “obese” according to IOTF classification. In female students, 8,4% were categorized as“underweight”, 11,1% “overweight”, and 3,3% as “obese” according to CDC classificationwhereas 5,2% were categorized as “overweight” and 1,2% “obese” according to IOTF. Theprevalences were not between boys and girls (p>0.05). Conclusion: In school children in the Southeast Anatolia Region, one of the most importanthealth problems was malnutrition; however prevalances of overweight and obesity had alsononignorable levels. |
The Importance of Magnesium in Chronic Kidney Disease: New AspectsMurat KARAMAN, Hilmi Umut ÜNAL, Mahmut İlker YILMAZThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):077-084 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.01Abstract | Full TextMagnesium is one of the 11 most abundant elements in the human body and it is required for the action of over 300 enzymes. It is the most common intracellular, bivalent cation. It is located in quite important structures from DNA/RNA to ATP. It interacts with negatively charged ions to provide an allosteric effect and therefore plays the role of a bridge in connecting different molecules. It is mostly found in dark green vegetables, the chlorophyl complex and unprocessed cereals. The current environmental pollution and the increased consumption of refined products cause serious problems with Mg uptake. Despite considerable advances over the last decades, cardiovascular diseases exact a very high toll as the leading cause of death in Western societies. This is mainly the result of the increasing prevalence of atherosclerosis, related to the aging of the population, the increase in diabetes and obesity, unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyle, and particularly hyperlipidemia and hypertension. Chronic kidney diseases are quite common in the population at present and are associated with serious mortality and morbidity. Our aim in this review was to investigate the effect of Mg on endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis and CKD. |
Association Between Apolipoprotein-B100 and Apolipoprotein-A1 in Patients with Coronary Slow Flow Nihal Özdemir, Suzan Hatipoğlu, Özkan Candan, Soe Moe Aung, Mustafa Akçakoyun, Selçuk Pala, Yunus Emiroğlu, Ramazan KargınKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2010;13(2):11-15 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Although several hypotheses have been suggested, the underlying mechanism of coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) has not been well established yet. The aim of this study was to determine the roles of plasma apolipoprotein-B100 (Apo-B) and apolipoprotein-A1 (Apo-A1) in CSFP which have an atherogenic effect and anti-atherogenic effects respectively. Methods: The study consisted of 31 patients with CSFP (group 1), 28 normal subjects as control group(group 2) and 30 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) (group 3) detected by coronary angiography. CSFP was diagnosed by the TIMI frame count method. Blood Apo-B, Apo-A1, Apo-B/Apo-A1 ratio, and demographic parameters were compared between the groups. Results: The Apo-B values were 93±25 mg/dL, 90±26 mg/dL, and 106±27 mg/dL in groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively (p=0.048 between group 1 and 3, p=0.041 between group 2 and 3, p= NS between group 1 and 2). TheApo-A1values were 127±14 mg/dL, 125±21 mg/dL and 106±27 mg/dL in groups 1, 2 and 3 respectively (p=0.028 between group 1 and 3, p=0.021 between group 2 and 3, p= NS between group 1 and 2). The apo-B/apo-A1 ratio were 0.73±0.18, 0.69±0.23 and 0.98±0.20 in groups 1, 2 and 3 respectively (p=0.017 between group 1 and 3, p=0.010 between group 2 and 3, p= NS between group 1 and 2). Conclusion: Although lower levels of plasma Apo-A1 and higher levels of Apo-B and the ratio of Apo-B to Apo-A1 are related with CAD, there is no relationship between these apolipoproteins and CSFP. |
THE OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH PHARMACEUTICAL TERMS AND THE TERMS MEDICAL, BOTANY, ZOOLOGY, CHEMICAL, MINING TERMS RELATIONS WITH <br> ESKİ ANADOLU TÜRKÇESİNDE ECZACILIK TERİMLERİ ve BU TERİMLERİN TIP, BOTANİK, ZOOLOJİ, MADENCİLİK, KİMYA TERİMLERİYLE İLİŞKİLERİGürkan GÜMÜŞATAMTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1033-1087 Abstract | Full TextOld Anatolian Turkish used in this study, the term Tertìb-i MuèÀlece pharmaceutical samples were analyzed with the movement. Examination of the extent of medical and pharmaceutical studies nested in the classical medical work has been questioned in the Tertìb-i MuèÀlece. Pharmaceutical terms determined by examining the grammar, vocabulary and the place of the Old Anatolian Turkish. In the history of the Turkish language as well as shed light on Turkish history of science findings have been revealed.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde kullanılan eczacılık terimleri Tertìb-i MuèÀlece örneğinden hareketle değerlendirilmiştir. İncelemede tıp ve eczacılık çalışmalarının ne derece iç içe olduğu klasik bir tıp eseri olan Tertìb-i MuèÀlece’de sorgulanmıştır. Belirlenen eczacılık terimleri dilbilgisi özelliklerine göre incelenerek Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin söz varlığındaki yerleri değerlendirilmiştir. Türk dili tarihi açısından olduğu kadar Türk bilim tarihine ışık tutacak bulgular ortaya konmuştur. |
Probiotics and its Applications in DentistryVagish Kumar L SArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):703-723 Abstract | Full TextProbiotics are living bacteria that can benefit our health. They may reduce the overgrowth of pathogens and are used in the form of food and food supplements. Probiotics which is being commonly used for the management of intestinal tract problems has recently been used to promote oral health. The concept of administering beneficial bacteria with a view to replace harmful microbes by useful ones is revived by probiotic concept. In oral cavity probiotics form a biofilm that is protective against oral diseases. Probiotics can compete for adhesion sites as well as for nutrients and growth factors with cariogenic, halithogenic, fungal and periodontal pathogens thereby inhibiting their growth. Thus they may be useful in preventing and treating various oral diseases. Probiotics with gene therapy are capable of yielding amazing success in intercepting and treating diseases. A literature search in Pub-Med, Google scholar, EBSCO HOST, SciELO, ScienceDirect database was done for English articles, using the following search terms: and ldquo;probiotics and rdquo; , and ldquo;oral health and rdquo;, and ldquo;dentistry and rdquo;; no restrictions were used for publication dates. The aim of article is to provide an insight about probiotics and their applications in dentistry. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 703-723] |
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Passive Conservation of Manuscripts in Libraries Kütüphanelerdeki El Yazmalarının Pasif KonservasyonuNil BaydarTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(4):365-377 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is examination of the deterioration factors (moisture, temperature, light, weather pollution, disasters, rodents, insects and microorganisms) of the manuscripts with mishandling of both library staff and readers in libraries and giving preventive conservation suggestions. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kütüphanelerdeki el yazmalarının bozulmasına neden olan (nem, sıcaklık, ışık, hava kirliliği, afetler, kemirgenler, böcekler ve mikroorganizmalar gibi) etkenlerle, personelin ve okuyucunun hatalı uygulamalarını irdelemek ve bu etkenlerin el yazmalarına zarar vermesini engelleyecek önleyici konservasyon önerileri sunmaktır. |
GENELDEN ÖZELE: MARJİNAL GENÇLİK GRUPLARI / FROM THE GENERAL TO THE PRIVATE: MARGINAL YOUTH GROUPS Meryem MEMİŞJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(4):230-256 Abstract | Full TextGençlik toplumsal açıdan son derece önemlidir. Genç ergen olma sürecinde bedensel, ruhsal birçok değişim yaşamaktadır. Bu değişimlerin kendinde yarattığı gerginlik duygusallık gibi pek çok etmen vardır. Genç bu süreçte topluma kendinin birey olduğunu ispatlama çabasındadır bu nedenle de yaşadığı topluma yabancılaşabilir ve anomi davranışı gösterebilir. Bu anlamda dünyada ki değişimler, küreselleşme, teknoloji gibi pek çok etmen gençlik gruplarının evrenselleşmesine neden olurken topluma bağlı olarak yerel gençlik grupları azalmaktadır.In social aspect youth is extremely important. In the process of being young, adolescents have many physical and spiritual changes. Many factors are created by these changes in itself such as sensuality and tension. In this process, young people try to prove that the individual may be alienated to the society and show anomic behaviors. In this sense, the changes in the world like globalization, technology and many other factors causes globalization of youth groups and depending on the society local community youth groups decreases. |
Oysu Grafit Cevheri Flotasyon Parametrelerinin İyileştirilmesiBaran TUFAN, Turan BATARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.97179Abstract | Full Text<p>Kütahya’nın Oysu köyü yakınlarında hâlihazırda faaliyetini sürdüren bir flotasyon tesisinin flotasyon parametreleri iyileştirilmeye çalışmaları kapsamında tesiste kullanılan toplayıcı, bastırıcı ve köpürtücü miktarları ile diğer flotasyon parametrelerinden olan ortam pH seviyesi ve tane boyut büyüklüğü laboratuvar ortamında test edilmiştir. Tesiste kullanılan flotasyon reaktiflerine ek olarak, bir firma tarafından grafit cevherleri için geliştirilmiş farklı flotasyon reaktiflerinin de Kütahya Oysu grafit cevheri için uygunluğu test edilmiştir. Uygun reaktif tiplerinin ve miktarlarının belirlenmesi ile optimum flotasyon deney koşulları tespit edilerek, bu koşullarda elde edilen karbon tenör ve verimleri kıyaslanmıştı. Kimyasal tasarrufu ile tenör ve verimdeki artışlar birlikte değerlendirilerek yeni bir reçete yaratılmıştır.</p> |
The Effects of Anthropometric Measures of Elite Male Handball Team Players on the Vertical and Horizontal Jump DistanceVural Özdemir, İrfan YıldırımBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(1):58-72 Abstract | Full Text56 male handball players who play in Super League teams were involved in this study. The anthropometric characteristics,leg forces, the flexibilities, vertical and horizontal jump distances of the subjects whose average age is 24,91 were measured. Inthese measures, the anthropometric set, Seating - Access Test stand, scales, tape measures, Skinfold caliper, and new test 2000device were used. The SPSS 16.0 package program was used to obtain statistical results in this study. To determine the impactof Anthropometric measurements to the distance of horizontal and vertical jumps of athletes, variance analysis was carried out.GLM (General Linear Model) Options from SPSS program and Duncan Multiple Comparison Test were used for varianceanalysis. The significance level was set at 0.01 0.05.By means of the measurements of Elite handball players, it was stated that height, body fat percentage, chest girth, waistgirth, thigh girth, calf girth, biiliak diameter, wrist diameter, the length of thigh, the length of calf, leg strength and flexibility areimportant determinant as statistically to the vertical jump distance (p <0.01). However ,it was observed that ,the age, bodyweight, shoulder girth, forearm girth, wrist girth, femur bikondüler diameter, chest depth diameter and all arms-length ofhandball players had an impact on the vertical jump distance according to p <0.05 level .It was found that, forearm girth, calflength (p <0.01) with height, body fat percentage, waist girth, diameter of biakromial, biiliak diameter, wrist diameter, chestdepth diameter and flexibility (p <0, 05) of the Elite handball players are effective anthropometric features to the horizontaljump distance.In conclusion, it was stated that the anthropometric features of the Elite-Level Male Handball Team Players have asignificant effect to the vertical and horizontal jump distance of players. |
The Effects of Suplementation of Nigella Sativa Oil on Performance and Egg Fatty Acid Composition During the Late Laying Period in HensM.Kuddusi Erhan, S. Canan Bolukbasi, Hilal urusanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(3):283-289 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to determine effects of dietary Nigella sativa oil on performance, egg quality, blood metabolic profile and fatty acid composition of egg yolk of laying hens. Sixty four of 70 weeks old white Lohman LSL laying hens were randomly assigned to four groups equally (n = 16). Each treatment was replicated four times. Diets were prepared by adding 0,1.5 ,2.5, and 3.5 ml/kg Nigella sativa oil to basal diets. Dietary supplementation of Nigella sativa oil had no significant effect on feed intake, feed conversion ratio, egg weight, and egg production, Hough Unit, ratio of yolk, albumen and shell. The addition of 3.5 ml/kg Nigella sativa oil to the laying hens feed led to a significant decrease in the cholesterol ratio of the serum. It was found that serum globulin concentration increased significantly with supplementation of 2.5 ml/kg Nigella sativa oil. The addition of 2.5 and 3.5 ml/kg Nigella sativa oil to feed significantly (P<0.05) increased the monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), eicosapentaenoic asit (EPA), docosahexaenoic asit (DHA), and n-3 content in the egg yolk. Consequently, it was determined that the addition of Nigella sativa oil did not effect performance values, however, it reduced cholesterol level of serum and n-6/n-3 ratio of egg yolk and increased the EPA, DHA and n-3 ratio of the egg yolk. |
Türkiye Tarımında Doğrudan Gelir Desteği Uygulamaları (Isparta İli Üreticileri Açısından Bir Değerlendirme) = Direct Income Support Implementation in Turkish Agriculture (Evaluation of Farmers in Isparta Province)Zeynep Dernek, Vecdi Demircan, Hasan YılmazDogus University Journal. 2008;9(2):248-265 Abstract | Full TextAgriculture sector is distinguished from other sectors in terms of economic, social, politic and technical aspects. Thus each country interfere the agricultural sector and implements agricultural support policies for its own priorities. Direct Income Support in agriculture is a new support system in the world as is in Turkey. This study was conducted in Isparta province to determine the level of benefiting from Direct Income Support (DIS), the level of receiving, reasons of not receiving from DIS and characteristics of farmers. The data were analyzed and the Chi - Square (?2) test was used to test relationship between variables. The result of the analyses showed that there is a significant relationship between the farmers receiving and not receiving DIS, considering farmers’ age, membership of cooperative agricultural, gross product value, average size of farm land, size of arable land and the size of owned land. |
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: Case ReportEnver Şimşek, Çiğdem Binay, Nur GöbütGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(3):222-226 DOI 10.4274/jcp.48403Abstract | Full TextFibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a very rare genetic disorder. Most
cases of FOP arise as a result of spontaneous mutation. A few patients with an
autosomal dominant genetic transmission are reported. There is no definitive
approach to the prevention and treatment of disease. Early diagnosis prevents
unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures which lead to the progression
of the disease. Here, we present a case whose first symptoms began at 9 months
of age with swelling and stiffness at the vaccinated region and progressed with
exacerbations after the excisional biopsy of the lesion and the bone biopsy of the
right arm. Symptomatic treatment and prophylactic measures aimed to improve the
quality of life. Exacerbations during follow up were treated with oral prednisolone,
alendronate and pamidronate. |
Two Different Expression of a Period - The Comparıson of Chinese and Turkish Texts of Kül Tigin Inscription / Bir Dönemin İki Farklı Anlatımı - Kül Tigin Yazıtının Çince ve Türkçe Metinlerinin Karşılaştırması Tuba YALINKILIÇ Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(4):27-47 DOI 10.7884/teke.254Abstract | Full TextThe Orkhon inscriptions consist of not only the ancient Türkic texts which have been very attractive to Türkologistst, and also the Chinese texts written by Tang authorities, which have not been investigated enough. Although Bilge Tonyuquq Inscriptions are only Türkic and were erected by Türk Khanate, Kül Tegin and Bilge Qaghan Inscriptions are located in the center area of Türk Khanate and the front parts of the inscriptions were written by Tang and the monuments themselves were established by Tang craftsmen who made the monuments with Tang style, and the Türkic part was made by Türks on the other parts of the monuments. Tang Emperor Xuanzong himself drfted the Chinese part of the Kül Tegin Inscirption, and he ordered a high official did the same with the Bilge Qaghan Inscription, both texts are for mourning the dead Türk leader. Both Chinese and Türkic inscriptions are talking about the history of the relationship of the Tang and the Türks. However, while the Chinese parts recognize the long term friendship between Tang and Türks, the Türkic parts insist that Tang had been a major enemy of the Türks, a trouble maker, and a thread. With a history shared by Türks and Tang, why did both sides give so different stories? Research has shown that the differences in the historical discourse given by Tang and Türks are not for seeking the historical truth, the discourse served for political purposes. Both Chinese and Türkic inscriptions all assume that the audience were the the elites in Türk Khanate. To continue the practice of winning over Türks and to maintain this relation, Tang used a gentle and friendly historical discourse. But the Türkic parts were working on reminding Türks, in particular the elite groups, Tang had been antagonistic to Türks since the very beginning that Türks tried to establish their own country. Türk Khanate’s restoration movement was the focus of this discourse, because of which Türkic inscriptions emphasize the importance and necessity of the maintaining of Khanate.
Orhun yazıtlarında, bütün Türkologların üzerinde hassasiyetle durduğu bir Köktürkçe metin, bir de akademisyenlerin yeterince irdelemediği Çince metin bulunmaktadır. Her ne kadar Bilge Tonyukuk yazıtları öz bir Türkçe ile yazılmış, Köktürk Devleti tarafından dikilmiş, yine Köktürk Devleti’nin merkezinde bulunan Kül Tigin yazıtı ve Bilge Kağan yazıtının ön yüzü Tang Hanedanlığı tarafından yazdırılmış ve hatta Tang Hanedanlığı sanatçılarına inşa ettirilmiş olsa da yazıtlar dış görüntüsü itibarıyla tamamen Çin tarzındadır ve yazıtların üzerindeki Köktürkçe metinler Türkler tarafından eklenmiştir. Kül Tigin yazıtının Çince metnini Xuan Zong bizzat kendisi, Bilge Kağan yazıtının Çince metnini ise Xuan Zong’un emriyle kurmayları yazmıştır. Metinlerde merhum Kül Tigin ve Bilge Kağan yâd edilir. İki yazıtta da Türkçe metinlerde büyük bir kısım tekrar niteliğindedir. Tekrar eden kısım, Bilge Kağan’ın, Kül Tigin’in vefatı üzerine dile getirdiği duygulardan müteşekkildir. Gerek Türkçe olsun gerek Çince, her metin Tang Hanedanlığı ve Köktürk Devleti ilişkileri tarihinden bahseder. Fakat farklı olarak, Çince metinde Tang Hanedanlığı Türklerin dost ve dürüst olduklarını ifade ederken, Türkçe metinde ise Tang Hanedanlığı’nın Türklerin tarihte ve gerçekte esas düşmanı oldukları dile getirilir. Özellikle Köktürk Devleti’nin gerilemesinin nedeni olarak Tang Hanedanlığı gösterilir. Tang ve Türk ilişkilerinin, aynı dönemin tarihi nasıl olur da bu denli farklı iki yoruma sahiptir? Araştırmalar göstermektedir ki Tang ve Türklerin aynı tarihe dair iki farklı yorumu, tarihin gerçeklerden uzaklaşmasına neden olmuştur, hiçbirinin de maksadı tarihî gerçekleri anlatmak değildir. Bu çeşit yorumlama, dönemin siyasi maksadına hizmet etmektedir. Gerek Çince gerek Türkçe metin olsun muhtemel okuyucu kitlesi, hitap edilen unsur Köktürk Devleti toplumunun üyeleridir, özellikle de aristokrat kesimdir. Tang Hanedanlığı sıcak ve dostça bir ifade tarzı kullanarak Türklerin önde gelenlerini etkilemeye devam etmeyi ve mevcut Tang Türk ilişkisini korumayı amaçlamıştır. Türkçe metinde ise toplumun ileri gelenleri başta olmak üzere Türk Milleti uyarılır. Tarihte Tang İmparatorluğu ve Türkler karşıt olagelmiştir ve “öldür yaşa” ilişkisi hâkimdir. Türklerin tekrar ülke kurma eylemi bu yorumu getirmelerinin ana noktasıdır. Bu vesileyle Türkçe metinde devletin bekası, devamının önemi ve zorunluluğu bilhassa vurgulanmıştır. Kültürel otoritenin bir tarihî ifadesi olarak, siyasilik burada oldukça net bir biçimde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. |
Teacher candidates’ emotional intelligence levels and ethical reasoning abilitiesElife Dogan Kilic, Özgür ÖnenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):123-163 Abstract | Full Text<p>Problem: The term emotional intelligence attracts the interest of the researchers and practices are from the management filed due to its' contributions to performance, job satisfaction, organizational participation and leadership, increasingly in 21st century. The studies in Turkey mainly focused on the effect of emotional intelligence on work life and performance of the employees (Titrek, 2000). Another issue which also gets attention in management field are the moral values which constitutes an important part of the organizational culture (Çelik, 2000, cited in Kahraman, 2003) and the moral leadership (Bleijerveld, 2001).</p><p>When the teacher candidates considered as being a moral leaders as well as instructional leaders, it is important to investigate their emotional intelligence with regard to their ethical reasoning ability. In literature, these two concepts were studied mainly in private organizations. In addition to this, there are very few studies in educational organizations.</p><p>Purpose of the Study: Purpose of this study was to investigate the ethical reasoning abilities of the teacher candidates with relation to their genders, ages, departments and the size of the city they have grown by controlling their emotional intelligence.</p><p><br />Method: For data collection, a questionnaire consists of three parts was used. In first part, there were question for gathering information on demographic characteristics of participants. In the second part there was a measure for understanding the emotional intelligence levels of the participants and in the third part there another measure understanding the ethical reasoning abilities of the participants. Questionnaires were administered to the 250 randomly selected teacher candidates, who were continuing to their education in Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, just at the beginning of the spring term in 2006-2007 academic year. Eight of the questionnaires were removed from the study by researchers since many of the items were not marked or some of items were marked twice. Because of this reason, 242 of the questionnaire were included in data analysis procedure. Frequencies (f), percentages (%), correlations (r) and ANCOVA analyses were conducted by using SPSS 11.5.</p><p>Results and Recommendations: Results of this study yielded that there is small relation between emotional intelligence and ethical reasoning abilities of the participants. In addition, gender, age, department and the city size that participants have grown do not have a significant effect on the relationship between ethical reasoning ability and emotional intelligence. </p><p><br />In this study emotional intelligence was handled as a unique concept, a further research may handle examine sub-dimensions of the emotional intelligence with regard to ethical reasoning ability. At the same time ethical reasoning ability tried to be measured by a Likert type questionnaire in this study, however an open ended measure can be used for measuring this factor with an aim to let the participants express themselves better. For this reason, structured and/or semi structured interviews techniques which can be conducted by an expert interviewer may lead a more reliable results.</p> |
HUKUKİ-POLİTİK VE EKONOMİK DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİN YERLİ VE YABANCI ÖRGÜT POPÜLASYONLARININ YOĞUNLUKLARINA ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE BANKACILIK POPÜLASYONU, 1923-2011Çiğdem KAYA, Göksel ATAMANÖneri. 2013;10(40):59-74 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000343Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>HUKUKİ-POLİTİK VE EKONOMİK DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİN YERLİ VE YABANCI ÖRGÜT POPÜLASYONLARININ YOĞUNLUKLARINA ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE BANKACILIK POPÜLASYONU, 1923-2011</strong></p><p>Özet: Bu çalışmada, hukuki-politik ve ekonomik değişikliklerin, kökenleri farklı olan örgütsel popülasyonların yoğunluklarını nasıl etkilediği incelenmiştir. Örgütsel Ekoloji Kuramı ile ilgili çalışmalarda, örgütsel popülasyonlar ve popülasyonlar arası süreçlere odaklanılmış, ancak Örgütsel Ekoloji Kuramı’nın araştırma alanlarından biri olan sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik değişikliklerin örgüt popülasyonlarına etkisinin incelenmesi yetersiz kalmıştır. Sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik değişikliklerin yarattıkları etkiler ve bu etkilerin hangi düzenekler aracılığıyla ortaya çıktığı ise kuram açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye bankacılık popülasyonun evrimi sürecinde yaşanan hukuki-politik ve ekonomik değişiklikler dönemler halinde incelenmiş ve Örgütsel Ekoloji Kuramı temelinde hangi çevresel koşullarda (dönemlerde) hangi örgüt türünün (yerli-yabancı) yoğunluğunun daha yüksek olduğuna odaklanılarak, yerli ve yabancı banka popülasyonun evrimi incelenmiştir.</p><p>THE EFFECTS OF LEGAL-POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC CHANGES ON THE DENSITY OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN ORGANIZATIONAL POPULATIONS: TURKISH BANKING POPULATION, 1923-2011</p><p>Abstract: In this study, we examine how the legal-political and economic changes afftect the density of organizational populations that have different origins. Studies on Organizational Ecology Theory focus on organizational populations and processes between populations but they are insufficient to determine the effects of social, political, and economic changes on organizational populations which is highlighted as a research area in the theory. It is very important to know about the effects of these kinds of changes and that through which mechanisms these effects come up [1]. We investigate legal-political, and economic changes in terms of historical periods experienced through evolution of Turkish banking population, and the evolution of domestic and foreign banking populations by focusing on which type of organizational forms have relatively higher density in which environmental conditions (historical periods).</p> |
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OVERVIEW OF A NATIONAL SCIENCE FAIR IN TURKEY FROM THE FOCUS ON ADMINISTRATORS’, TEACHERS’, STUDENTS’ VIEWS AND QUALITY OF SCIENCE PROJECTSHasan Said TORTOPAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(12) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.497Abstract | Full TextIn Turkey called ‘’This is My Work’’ science and mathematics project science fair for elementary school students has been investigated this qualitative study from perspectives of administrator, teacher and students about engaging motivations, difficulties, increasing of involving and productivity, mentorship role, contributing of science education, collaboration with corporation and institutes at project preparing process and quality of science projects. This study was conducted at 2009-2010 educational term, and its sample students engaging from A city at B Regional Fair and their administrators and teachers. Semi-structured interviews, observations, projects reports, attitudinal survey used as collecting data tools. Results form data analysis; engaging motivations administrators that school reputation, teachers stated that pressure of administrator and student willingness, students stated that viewing project. Although teacher are positive attitude towards science fair, they stated that ‘’If my district did not require participation, I would not involve my students in science fair competitions’’ mostly. Administrators, teachers and student mostly stated that mentorships or parents are more effective role at projects making. Findings which qualitative investigating of projects determined serious mistakes at using scientific method, data analysis and searching resource. It should be taken importance to the teachers who are key role at science fairs, if it wants to achieve the science fairs’ aims. It should not be ignored the dimension of ethics and moral education at science fair. |
DRINKING WATER ANALYSES OF AYDIN PROVINCE PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORY IN 2004Pinar OKYAY, Gonca ATASOYLU, Nuray GUNEY, Yuksel DENIZ, Mehmet COBANO&#208;LU, Erdal BESERTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(3):187-195 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to assess water analyses made by Aydin Province Public Health Laboratory in the year 2004. This is a descriptive study in which microbiological and physical-chemical water analyses performed by Aydin Province Public Health Laboratory in the year 2004 are evaluated by checking records and the ones found harmful to health are assessed retrospectively and compared with the results of Turkey. In the year 2004, 4410 drinking-using water analyses have been made and %17,0 have been found harmful for health in Aydin Province Public Health Laboratory. Of microbiological inspections, 594 (16,6%), of physical- chemical inspections 154 (%18,7) have been found harmful to health. Of the samples, % 64,8% were less- contaminated (n=385), 1% moderately (n=6) and 34,2% highly contaminated (n=203). Hardness was over 50 French degrees in 25,8% (n=39); organic content was over 3,5 mg/l (n=12) in 7,8%, free chlorine was over 0,5mg /l in 14,0% of the samples (n=21). Water borne outbreaks may occur if water is not hygienic. Thus, regular and sufficient assessment is very important. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(3.000): 187-195] |
Yansıma ve Yüzey Dalgaları Metotları ile İnsan Yapımı Tünel Yerinin Bulunması, SDÜ Kampüs Örneği-IspartaMehmet Zakir KANBUR, Ali SİLAHTAR, Can ÖZSOYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.90273Abstract | Full TextYer altında konumu bilinen bir tünel yapısının yerini belirlemek için sismik tekniklerle bir test çalışması yapılmıştır. Eni ve yüksekliği yaklaşık 1.9x2.0 m boyutlarında olan tünel Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesinin kampüs alanı içerisinde, kalorifer, doğalgaz boruları ve elektrik kablolarının muhafazası için yer altında inşa edilmiş ve yaklaşık 1.7 m derinlikte alüvyon altında bulunan bir yapıdır. Tünelin lokasyon tespiti için yansıma, MASW ve ReMi gibi sığ sismik teknikler uygulanmıştır. Yüzey dalgası yöntemleri olan MASW ve ReMi' den elde edilen S dalgası hız kesitleri ile sığ sismik yansıma kesiti karşılaştırılarak tünelin bilinen konumu belirlenmiştir. Hız değişimine karşı duyarlı olan MASW ve ReMi tekniklerine ait kesitlerin yorumu, alanda başka bozucu yapıların varlığı durumunda, güçleşmektedir. Bununla birlikte, yansıma kesiti ile birlikte değerlendirildiğinde bu güçlük ortadan kalkmakta ve lokasyon tespiti kolaylaşmaktadır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmayla sığ sismik yansıma, MASW ve ReMi yöntemlerinin bir arada kullanılması durumunda yer altı boşluklarının konumlarının güvenilir bir şekilde belirlenebileceği ortaya konmuştur. |
Zn(II) iyonlarının piromellitik dianhidrit ile modifiye edilmiş poliamin poliüre polimeri ile adsorpsiyonuÇiğdem Özer, Eda Ergin, Füsun Boysan, Mustafa İmamoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):635-644 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.00606Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada sulu çözeltilerden Zn(II) iyonlarının piromellitik dianhidrit ile modifiye edilmiş poliamin- poliüre polimeri (PMPPP) üzerine adsorpsiyonu incelenmiştir. Adsorpsiyon çalışmasına etkisi incelenen parametreler; pH, temas süresi, PMPPP dozu, Zn(II) başlangıç konsantrasyonudur. Langmuir ve Freundlich izoterm modelleri kullanılarak analiz edilen Zn(II) adsorpsiyonunun deneysel verileri, tek tabakalı adsorpsiyonu ifade eden Langmuir izotermi ile daha yüksek uyum göstermiştir. Langmuir izotermine göre Zn(II) iyonları için PMPPP’nin maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesi 119.1 mg g-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. PMPPP ile Zn(II) iyonlarının adsorpsiyon kinetiği pseudo ikinci derece modeli ile uyumlu bulunmuştur. Zn(II) adsorpsiyonu için termodinamik hesaplar prosesin ekzotermik ve kendiliğinden gerçekleşme eğiliminde olduğunu göstermiştir. |
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Salivary glucose levels and its correlation with serum glucose and glycemic status in DiabeticsVagish Kumar L SCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):7-18 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disease that is frequently encountered routinely by dentists. There is increased interest towards non invasive modes to diagnose this disease, one of which is Saliva. The aim of the study was to determine Salivary glucose levels in diabetic and healthy controls, to determine and compare salivary glucose levels with serum glucose in a group of diabetic subjects and matched controls and to study the correlation of salivary glucose levels and glycemic control status in diabetics and controls as determined by HbA1c values.
Material and Methods:-The study sample included 200 subjects, 120 with diabetes and 80 controls aged between 5-75 years. Samples of whole saliva and serum were obtained for determining salivary glucose level (SGL), Blood glucose level (BGL) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Serum and salivary glucose was assayed by use of Glucose Oxidase Peroxidase method. Glycosylated hemoglobin was determined by Ion Exchange Resin method.
Results:-Salivary glucose levels were significantly higher in diabetics than in controls. Significant positive correlation was found between SGL and BGL in diabetics as well as controls. No positive correlation was found between SGL and HbA1c, nor was any correlation found between SGL, age, sex, and duration of disease.
Conclusion:-Saliva can be used as a routine potential diagnostic tool in assessing diabetes mellitus, the most prevalent among Indian population. It is a simple and non invasive technique in screening and monitoring of this disease. Repeated painful pricks, hazard of getting infections, complications in hemophiliac patients and various other disadvantages that involve the blood tests currently used for diagnosis and monitoring of this widely prevalent Diabetes mellitus disease, can be replaced by non invasive tests involving Saliva, which is also a cost effective. |
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The effects of education on police officer job satisfaction: The case of Turkish National PoliceFatih BalcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):265-285 Abstract | Full TextThere has been an assumed relationship between police officer job satisfaction and education for many decades. There is small number of quantitative research to demonstrate the relationship between education and police officer job satisfaction. This study examines to what extent education is related to job satisfaction facets, including police officers��� satisfaction with colleagues, supervisors, promotions and work. The population of this study consisted of police officers of all ranks from various departments of the Turkish National Police (TNP). This study specifically addresses the question of intrinsic job satisfaction and education for police officers. These findings should add to management literature on job satisfaction and provide some of the first findings of this type for a police population, because there are already some studies in general on the relationship between education and job satisfaction which are mentioned in the literature review. This study also contributes to the body of literature that exists on police officer satisfaction and education. |
THE USE OF ICT AND MEDIA TOOLS IN LEARNING ENGLISH: A SCLAE DEVELOPMENT STUDY - İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRENİMİNDE MEDYA VE BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİSİ ARAÇLARININ KULLANIMINA YÖNELİK ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASIZeliha Zühal GÜVENInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):312-323 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.471Abstract | Full TextThe rapidly developing information and computer technology has enabled people to use new methods and tools in learning a foreign language. Owing to the widespread use of Internet, particularly, anyone today can achieve any resource anywhere and anytime. The aim of this study was to develop a scale that can be used in determining the attitudes of university students in using media and information technology tools while learning English. The study population comprised the students at Ahmet Kelesoglu Faculty of Education and the Faculty of Social Siences and Humanity, in Konya Necmettin Erbakan University. The randomly selected participants from different departments, 128 female and 85 male students, 213 in total, took part in the study voluntarily. The ages of the participants were between 18 and 21. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to determine the construct validity of “The Attitude Scale for the Use of Media and Information Technology Tools in Learning English”, the distinctiveness of items was examined and following the item analysis, the Cronbach Alpha coefficient was found to be .91. As a result of the varimax rotation factor analysis, the scale was found to have four factors, the correlation of which revealed a positive and linear relationship between the factors (p< .01). The reliability coefficients of the four factors ranged from .69 to .90. The statistical analysis revealed that the scale is of validity, reliability and four factors. |
Political Business Cycles in Turkey: A Fiscal Approach(Türkiye’de Politik İş Çevrimleri: Mali Bir Yaklaşım)Mesut KARAKAŞYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(1):245-262 Abstract | Full TextPolitical business cycle studies have arisen as alternatives to pure business cycle studies. The studies in the political business cycle area mainly try to answer the question that whether the voters are manipulated in election periods or not. Also, the methods which the politicians use to be re-elected are uncovered. In this paper, we ask the question whether there are opportunistic political business cycles in Turkey or not. Our study focuses on the fiscal policies to discover the Turkish case. We use simple but powerful time series models in ARMA context to discover the relationships between political business cycles and fiscal variables. Empirical results show that there are quite perfect opportunistic political business cycles in Turkey. |
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International Students in TurkeyMahmut ÖZERYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(1):010-013 Abstract | Full TextThere are over three million international students worldwide, and in recent years higher education institutions compete with each other in order to receive these students to their institutions. International students are now one of the most important indicator of the internationalization of the higher education systems and institutions. In this context, the detection of the status of this indicator in our higher education system and institutions is of great importance as our higher education system shows a large expansion. This study, discusses the status of international students in our country. |
A research on creativity skills of the students who has and hasn’t changed their homeroom teacher<p>Öğretmen değiştiren ve değiştirmeyen öğrencilerin yaraticilik becerilerinin incelenmesiHanife Gülhan Orhan KarsakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):551-568 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3560Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to determine whether there is a difference between productivity and individuality skills of creativity of the students who hasn't changed their homeroom teacher with the same skills of the students who has changed their homeroom teacher. The population of the study consisted of the 5th grade students having primary education in Turkey in 2008-2009 Education Year. The sampling of the research was 85 students, 41 of whom are the students of A Primary School and 44 of whom are the students of B Primary School. In this research survey model was used and The Scale of "Productivity of Association" was used to collect data. The data collected was analized through SPSS 15.0 software using t-test and Pearson correlation. Results are discussed.
Özet
Bu araştırmada, ilköğretim birinci kademede öğretmen değiştirmeyen ve değiştiren öğrencilerin yaratıcılık kapsamında verimlilik ve özgünlük becerileri arasındaki farklılık incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2008-2009 eğitim-öğretim yılında, A ili ilköğretim 5. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise A İlköğretim Okulu 5-A sınıfı öğrencilerinden 41 öğrenci, B İlköğretim Okulu 5-E sınıfı öğrencilerinden 44 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 85 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırma tarama modeline göre düzenlenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak tek sözcükle "Çağrışım Verimliliği Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS 15.0 paket programı kullanılarak, veriler üzerinde t-testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.
The aim of this research was to determine whether there is a difference between productivity and individuality skills of creativity of the students who hasn’t changed their homeroom teacher with the same skills of the students who has changed their homeroom teacher. The population of the study consisted of the 5th grade students having primary education in Turkey in 2008-2009 Education Year. The sampling of the research was 85 students, 41 of whom are the students of A Primary School and 44 of whom are the students of B Primary School. In this research survey model was used and The Scale of “Productivity of Association” was used to collect data. The data collected was analized through SPSS 15.0 software using t-testand Pearson correlation. Results are discussed. |
RELATIONSHIP OF THE SHOPPING ON THE INTERNET AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE MONEY AND CREDIT CARDS/ PARA VE KREDİ KARTINA İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARIN İNTERNET ÜZERİNDEN YAPILAN ALIŞVERİŞLE İLİŞKİSİDeniz KONAÇUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):469-487 DOI 10.7884/teke.601 Abstract | Full TextTüm dünyada hızla yayılan internet, alışveriş için de giderek daha çok
kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Önceki araştırmalarda internet üzerinden alışveriş
yapma davranışını paraya karşı ve kredi kartına karşı tutumların, internet
üzerinden alışverişte algılanan riskler ile yararların ve demografik
değişkenlerin ayrı ayrı etkilediği saptanmış ancak bu faktörlerin hepsinin
birbiriyle olan ilişkisi incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışmada yukarıda bahsedilen
faktörlerin tümünün arasındaki ilişki ilk kez incelenmiştir. Gelir durumunun
ve kredi kartı sahibi olmanın Elde Tutma Boyutu ile aynı yönde bir ilişki
gösterdiği, kredi kartına ilişkin tutumlar ile Güç/Prestij Boyutunun ve Kaygı
Boyutunun aynı yönde bir ilişki gösterdiği, kredi kartına ilişkin tutumların
İnternet Üzerinden Alışverişte Algılanan Yararlar puanındaki varyansı
açıkladığı ve eğitim düzeyi ile İnternet Üzerinden Alışverişte Algılanan
Riskler arasında doğrusal olmayan bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The internet is being used as a means for shopping ever-increasingly.
Attitudes toward money, attitudes toward credit card, perceived benefits and
risks of online shopping and demographical variables are separately shown to
affect online shopping behavior by previous research. However, the
relationship between these factors altogether was not studied. This current
study aims to examine the relationship between all factors for the first time.
A positive relationship between Retention Dimension and income state was
observed. A positive relationship between attitudes toward credit card and
Power/Prestige Dimension along with Anxiety Dimension was observed.
Attitudes toward credit card explain the variance in Perceived Benefits of
Online Shopping scores. A non-linear relationship between educational status
and Perceived Risks of Online Shopping was observed. |
THE EFFECT OF USING POWERPOINT IN SOCIAL STUDIES LESSONS ON THE LEVELS OF ACADEMIC SUCCESS AND LEARNING APPROACHESÖzlem BEKTAŞ ÖZTAŞKINAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(17) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.733Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is researched if PowerPoint presentation supported education has an influence on learners’ academic achievement and learning approaches in social studies lessons. This research is designed according to “pre test-post test experiment-control group quasi-experimental design’’ model. In the academic year 2012-2013, the sixth grade students from a secondary school which is in the center of Erzincan/Turkey, attended this study. In control group 26 students from (11 girls, 15 boys), in experiment group 27 students (13 girls, 14 boys), totally 53 students attended the research. The experimental procedure was applied between 1th-31th of December, 2012; 3 lessons in every week, four weeks, totally 12 hours. Throughout the unit, experiment group was educated with PowerPoint presentation; control group was educated with current curriculum. In the research, academic achievement test for the unit “İpek Yolunda Türkler” and “The Revised Two-factor Study Process Questionnaire” which is developed by Biggs, Kember, Leung in 2011 and “Study Process Questionnaire” which is translated in Turkish by Yılmaz and Orhan in 2011 were used. Consequently, It is determined that students educated with PowerPoint presentation are more successful than the ones educated with current curriculum. way Even PowerPoint presentation supported education is positively effective on learners’ deep motivation and surface motivation however there has been a decrease of surface motivation in group which was educated with current curriculum. There hasn’t been a significant difference between “deep motivation” and “surface strategy” in both of the groups. |
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Romanda Birinci Dünya Savaşı Bilge ErcilasunGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;7(14):247-262 Abstract | Full TextTürk edebiyatında tarihî romanda 1990’dan sonra bir artış görülmektedir. 2000’li yıllardan itibaren tarihî roman yazımı daha büyük bir boyuta ulaşmıştır. Bazı romanlarda Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve devir ele alınmış, birçoklarında da savaşın cereyan ettiği cepheler konu edilmiştir. Bunlar arasında en önemlileri Çanakkale ile Sarıkamış cepheleridir. Çanakkale Savaşı ile ilgili romanların sayılarının 60’ı bulduğu, Sarıkamış Harekâtı ile ilgili romanların sayılarının ise 25 civarında olduğu söylenebilir. Yazıda Birinci Dünya Savaşı üzerine yazılmış romanlardan örnekler verilmiştir. Ayrıca üç roman da ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Bu romanlar şunlardır: 1. 58 Gün, Mustafa Kemal ile Filistin’den Anayurdun Dağlarına, Mustafa Yıldırım, 2. Azap Günlerinde Harput-Yemen-Sarıkamış, Zekeriyya Bican, 3. Paylaşılamayan Topraklar, M. Talât Uzunyaylalı.
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Dynamic Modelling And Simulation Of Sit To Stand On Simmechanics
Kasım Serbest, Murat Çilli, Osman EldoğanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.78941Abstract | Full Text
In this study, simulation of developed an inverse dynamics model to analysis of sit to stand which is the one of the essential tasks of daily function was carried out. The human body has been composed as a total of 6 rigid- open loop-body model consisted of a foot, a leg, a thigh, a trunk, an arm and a forearm using SimMechanics (2.7.1). Motion of the subject whose anthropometric properties transferred to the SimMechanics model has been viewed with a video camera to drive the joints. The reaction forces when the subject placed on reflective markers performs movements (standing from 20 cm, 40 cm and 50 cm height) have been measured by the force plate. It has been benefited by codes created with MATLAB (7.6.0) to digitize monitored the two- dimensional movements. The calculated vertical ground reaction forces, as a result of the simulation of the inverse dynamics model on SimMechanics, have been compared with the measured vertical ground reaction forces and it has been observed the results are close to each other when the subject performs the movements. This study has been shown that SimMechanics was successful to analyse human movements. It is possible to perform different analysis thanks to its flexible structure of the model.
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Effect of the rights of intellectual property on the export revenues<p>Fikri mülkiyet haklarının ihracat gelirleri üzerindeki etkisiSedat Durmuşkaya, Ahmet Yağmur ErsoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):798-808 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3599Abstract | Full TextTherise of export revenues in Turkey in the recent years, have been possible to come up with factors that effecting export at the same time and in a positive way. In addition to many studies that aimed which factors effect therise of export revenues and its direction, in this study, exportand the rights of intellectual property, in particular the causality relation of the rights of industrial property were investigated.
Some of the industrial property rights of Industrial Design, Utility Model, Trade Mark and Patent aplicant numbers are used as a data set in the analysis in order to investigate this effect quantitatively. Toda-Yamamoto casuality process that particularly gives successful results in the small sample sets is used to reveal the existence of the relationship that mentioned.
According to results by obtaining from analysis, while a causal relation was determined from industrial designs and aplicant number of utility models to export, bidirectional causality relation was identified between trademark applications and patent applications and export. This results reveal the importance of protection of intellectual property rights in a beterway to ensure more export growth.
Özet
Türkiye ihracat gelirlerinde son dönemlerde yaşanan artış, ihracata etki eden faktörlerin aynı anda ve olumlu bir şekilde bir araya gelmesi ile mümkün olmuştur. İhracat gelirlerinin artışına etki eden faktörlerin neler olduğuna ve ne yönde etkilediğine yönelik yapılan birçok çalışmaya ek olarak bu çalışmada, ihracat ve fikri mülkiyet hakları, özelde ise sınai mülkiyet hakların arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmıştır.
Bu etkinin nicel olarak araştırılabilmesi için sınai mülkiyet haklarından olan Endüstriyel Tasarım, Faydalı Model, Marka ve Patent başvuru sayıları analizlerde veri seti olarak kullanılmıştır. Bahsedilen ilişkinin varlığını ortaya koyabilmek için özellikle küçük örneklem setlerinde başarılı sonuçlar veren Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik süreci kullanılmıştır.
Yapılan analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, endüstriyel tasarım ve faydalı model başvuru sayılarından ihracat’a doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi saptanırken, marka başvuruları ve patent başvuruları ile ihracat arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar daha çok ihracat artışı sağlamak için fikri mülkiyet haklarının daha iyi bir şekilde korunması gerektiğinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. |
Üstün Yetenekli Çocukların Anne Babalarının Karşılaştıkları GüçlüklerFazilet KarakuşMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;6(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.89448Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı üstün yetenekli çocukları olan anne babaların karşılaştıkları güçlükleri belirlemektir. Araştırmada çocukları 2008-2009 öğretim yılında Adana Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi’ne devam etmeye hak kazanan 97 veliye ulaşılmış, velilerin üstün yetenekli bir çocuğa sahip olmakla ilgili olarak karşılaştıkları güçlükler, Adana Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi hakkındaki görüşleri ve çocuğun merkeze devamı ile ilgili karşılaştıkları güçlükler, bu konulardaki beklenti ve çözüm önerileri açık uçlu sorular yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Veriler nitel veri analizi yönteminin içerik analizi tekniği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda üstün yetenekli çocuğa sahip anne babaların çocuklarının soruları, kişilik özellikleri, iletişim becerileri, örgün eğitimleri, eğitsel çalışma alışkanlıkları gibi konularda güçlükler yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Adana Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi ile ilgili olarak ise ulaşım, donanım eksikliği, merkeze devam, merkezdeki uygulamalara ilişkin güçlüklerle karşılaştıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu güçlüklere yönelik beklenti ve çözüm önerileri ise merkezdeki eğitim öğretim süreci, devam, donanım ve ulaşım ile çocukların ilgi ve yetenekleri doğrultusunda eğitim almaları ve örgün eğitimlerine yönelik beklentilerdir. |
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Biyoloji Öğretmen Adaylarının “Bakteri” Konusundaki Bilişsel Yapılarının Ve Alternatif Kavramlarının Belirlenmesi <br> Determining Biology Student Teachers’ Cognitive Structure And Alternative Concepts On The Concept Of “Bacteria” Hakan KURT, Gülay EKİCİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):885-910 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4964 Abstract | Full TextTo understand how students transfer knowledge to their minds and how they structure this knowledge is one of the most important issues that researchers are interested in. Constructive learning approach indicates that individuals construct knowledge actively through associating this knowledge with pre-existing knowledge and previous experiences (Anderson 1992; Bodner 1986; Mills, Shaw, Van Horne, Zhang and Boughman, 2008). According to this approach, due to the associations with previous experiences, the existing cognitive structures in mind affect individuals' perceptions of new events and the new cognitive structures that they will construct. It is, then, possible that a weak cognitive structure will affect the process of constructing new knowledge in mind adversely, and thus, leading to failure to construct new knowledge meaningfully (Tsai and Huang 2002; Vosniadou, Ioannides, Dimitrakopoulou and Papademetriou, 2001).In this respect, rather than merely dealing with what knowledge students have, researchers have headed towards several techniques (Vance, Miller and Hand, 1995). Bahar (2003) provides these strategies as follows: word association, structured grid, diagnostic tree, concept maps, texts of conceptual change, analogy, and predict-observe-explain. Of the techniques that investigate students’ cognitive structure, word association techniques is the most commonly used and oldest one, which was used as a data collection instrument in this study (Bahar, Johnstone and Sutcliffe, 1999; Hovardas and Korfiatis, 2006; Özatlı and Bahar, 2010; White and Gunstone, 2000). The aim of the current study is to determine biology student teachers’ cognitive structure on the concept of bacteria. However, to the best knowledge of the author, there is not any study in the literature that uses the free word association test and the drawing technique to investigate biology student teachers’ cognitive structure on the concept of bacteria.Qualitative research method was applied in this study (Yıldırım and Şimşek, 2006). The data were collected from 44 biology student teachers. The free word-association test and the drawing technique were used as data collection instruments. The internal validity of the themes and subthemes categories was ensured by the authors and two experts in biology education. The average reliability between the coders was calculated as 90%. The data collected were subject to content analysis. Analyzing the biology student teachers’ responses to the concept of bacteria on the free word association test, these responses were coded and divided into categories. Based on the categories, frequencies were provided. The data of the free word association test have been analyzed with the Nvivo-9 programme for preparing Model.As a result of the analysis of the data collected through the free word-association test and the words provided by biology student teachers, 8 categories were determined, namely, “bacteria identification”, “structure and properties of bacteria”, “bacterial genetics”, “classification of bacteria”, “bacteria-containing environments”, “bacteria review fields and tools”, “bacteria-immunity” and “the formation of the nutrients and energy in bacteria”. Although the biology student teachers had a valid categorical cognitive structure considering the structural properties of the bacteria and the definition and properties of the bacteria, the association of these categories with other categories was not found to be enough. In the first category, the related answers provided by biology student teachers in response to the concept of bacteria mostly fall into the category of “bacteria identification " and appeared as the dominant category. On the other hand, It is determined that the data collected through drawing technique to investigate biology student teachers' cognitive structures related to the concept of bacteria fall into 5 categories in total. These can be listed as follows: “structure and properties of bacteria”, “bacteria identification”, “bacterial genetics”, “classification of bacteria” and “the formation of the nutrients and energy in bacteria”.Moreover, the data collected through two data collection instruments indicated that student teachers had misconceptions about bacteria considering the themes determined. Since this concept concerns many disciplines, it causes students to have difficulty in forming conceptual structures related to the concept of bacteria. Teachers play an important role in students' learning concepts. Teachers of biology, which is related to many disciplines, adopt great responsibility for students' forming and learning the appropriate conceptual structures related to the concept of bacteria. The reasons why students are successful or unsuccessful in learning concepts are the leading issue in educational research for an effective learning. In brief, attaching importance to concept teaching and learning at any stage of education and organizing learning-teaching activities accordingly are of high importance to meaningful learning. Therefore, it is necessary to determine students' conceptual structures, inaccurate and incomplete information, and concepts before starting to teach. Teaching and learning should be planned through suitable strategies, methods, and techniques. Thus, students can code meaningfully new concepts and information in their minds, and create accurate correlation between these concepts and information, which leads to more meaningful and permanent learning. <br> Öğrencilerin bilgiyi zihinlerine nasıl aldıkları ve zihinlerinde nasıl yapılandırdıklarını anlamak araştırmacıların ilgisini çeken en önemli konulardan biridir. Yapılandırmacı öğrenme yaklaşımı bilginin birey tarafından zihinde aktif bir şekilde ön bilgileriyle ve önceki deneyimleriyle ilişkilendirilerek yapılandırıldığını ifade etmektedir (Anderson 1992; Bodner 1986; Mills, Shaw, Van Horne, Zhang ve Boughman, 2008). Bu yaklaşıma göre önceki deneyimlerle yapılan ilişkilendirmeler nedeniyle zihindeki mevcut bilişsel yapılar bireylerin yeni olayları algılamalarını ve yeni oluşturacakları bilişsel yapıları etkilemektedir. Zayıf bir bilişsel yapının, yeni bilgilerin zihinde yapılandırılma sürecini olumsuz etkilemesi ve böylece yeni bilginin anlamlı olarak yapılanamamasını olumsuz etkilemesi söz konusu olabilmektedir (Tsai ve Huang 2002; Vosniadou, Ioannides, Dimitrakopoulou ve Papademetriou, 2001).Bu kapsamda araştırmacılar öğrencilerin sadece sahip oldukları bilgileri değil; öğrencilerin sahip oldukları farklı bilgi ve kavramlar arasındaki ilişkilerini ve bilişsel yapılarını ölçen tekniklere yönelmişlerdir (Vance, Miller ve Hand, 1995). Bahar (2003), bu stratejiler, kelime ilişkilendirme, yapılandırılmış grid, dallanmış ağaç, kavram haritaları, kavramsal değişim metinleri, analoji, tahmin-gözlem-açıklama şeklinde sıralanabilir. Öğrencilerin bilişsel yapısını inceleyen bu tekniklerden en genel ve en eski olanı, aynı zamanda bu araştırmada da kullanılmış olan teknik kelime ilişkilendirme tekniğidir (Bahar, Johnstone ve Sutcliffe, 1999; Hovardas ve Korfiatis, 2006; Özatlı ve Bahar, 2010; White ve Gunstone, 2000). Bu çalışmanın amacı biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının “bakteri” kavramı konusundaki bilişsel yapılarını incelemektir. Konuyla ilgili literatür taramasında bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testi ve çizme-yazma tekniğinin birlikte kullanılarak biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının bakteriyle ilgili kavramsal yapılarını araştıran herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır (Yıldırım ve Şimşek, 2006). Veriler toplam 44 öğretmen adayının katılımıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirmetesti ve çizme-yazma tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada oluşturulankategori ve alt kategorilere ait iç tutarlılık makale yazarları ve biyolojialanından iki alan uzmanı tarafından sağlanmıştır. Kodlayıcılararasındaki ortalama güvenirlik % 90 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilenveriler içerik analizine göre düzenlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda biyolojiöğretmen adaylarının bakteri kavramına vermiş oldukları cevaplarkodlanarak kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Bu kategorilere göre frekansdeğerleri verilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Nvivo-9programından yararlanılarak Model oluşturulmuştur.Bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testinde ifade edilen kelimelertoplam 8 kategori altında toplanmıştır. Bunlar, “bakterileri tanımlama”,“bakterilerin yapı ve özellikleri”, “bakteri genetiği”, “bakterilerinsınıflandırılması”, “bakterilerin bulunma ortamları”, “bakterileri inceleyenalanlar ve inceleme araçları”, “bakteri-bağışıklık” ve “bakterilerde besinve enerji oluşumu” şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarınınbelirlenmiş olan bilişsel yapılarının yeterli olmadığı baskın kategoriylediğer kategorileri yeterince ilişkilendiremedikleri belirlenmiştir. İlk vebaskın olarak ortaya çıkan kategori “bakterileri tanımlama” kategorisiolarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer taraftan bakteri kavramıyla ilgili çizimyazımtekniğinden ise 5 kategori ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunlar; “bakterilerinyapı ve özellikleri”, “bakterileri tanımlama”, “bakteri genetiği”,“bakterilerin sınıflandırılması” ve ““bakterilerde besin ve enerji oluşumu”şeklindedir. Her iki ölçme aracıyla “bakterileri tanımlama”, “bakterilerinyapı ve özellikleri” ve “bakteri genetiği” kategorileri ortak ve baskınkategoriler olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.Diğer taraftan katılımcıların her iki ölçme aracıyla elde edilenkategoriler kapsamında bakteri konusunda alternatif kavramlara sahipoldukları da belirlenmiştir. Bunun temel nedeni bakteri kavramının pekçok alanla ilgili olmasından dolayı öğrenilmesini zorlaştırmasındankaynaklanabilir. Öğretmenler öğrencilerin kavram öğrenmelerindeönemli rol oynamaktadırlar. Biyoloji öğretmenleri, pek çok alanla ilişkiliolan biyoloji alanındaki kavramların öğrenilmesinde ve öğrencilerinkavram yapılarının oluşturulmasında önemli sorumluluk taşımaktadır.Bu nedenle öğrencilerin kavram öğrenmekte neden başarısız olduklarıpek çok araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Eğitim kademelerininhepsinde kavram öğrenme ve öğretme, ona uygun faaliyetler yapmakoldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle öğretime başlanmadan önce öğrencilerinkavramsal yapıları, hatalı, eksik bilgi ve kavramları belirlenmelidir.Öğretim uygun strateji, yöntem ve tekniklerle planlanmalıdır. Böyleceöğrenenler yeni kavram ve bilgileri zihinlerinde anlamlı kodlamışkavram ve bilgiler arasında doğru bağlantılar kurarak daha anlamlı vekalıcı öğrenme sağlanmış olur. |
THE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STRUCTURE OF TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMAli Rıza ERDEMe-International Journal of Educational Research. 2010;1(1):18-25 Abstract | Full TextWho will meet the financing of education cost, or in other words sponsorship to education, has traditionally been a social concern as in other teaching steps. Actually, this discussion is closely related to inner and outer obstacles and financial matters as well as required qualifications and efficiency of education.As the scope of the finance in education is the state, the scope of the finance in higher education is the state itself because higher education has been, so far, heavily considered as a public service whose expenses are extensively met through public sources in each country except the USA and several other countries. However, the financing of the cost of the increasing demand to higher education only with social sources is nowadays being interrogatedHigher education is a service of high cost. Financing ways of higher education in various countries range a large spectrum from institutions sponsored only by students’ contribution fees without any other supports else for institutions whose all higher educational expenses, including feeding and accommodation, are completely met through social sources.Financing of Turkish Higher Education service is mostly handled two different models: the state and foundation universities. The first one, state’s universities, have traditionally adopted “a financial system relying on national sources” while foundation ones have developed their own “exclusive financing”. Today, budget financing accounts for nearly %80 of the budget allocated for state’s universities. In the year 1973, the classical budge system was replaced by “program budget system”, and then in 1998 was converted into a joint budget system. The current system, analytic budget system” has been in practice since 2004. However, in foundation universities, the main approach is treasure aids to make contributions to their expenses provided it remains limited with the payment in the budgetDespite the increase in the number of students in Turkish Higher Education system, the portion reserved from the state’s budget has declined. Therefore, decline in portion of higher education allocated in the budget has also caused our higher education institutions to make up new ways of searching for exclusive sources apart from public, one of which is to increase the fee paid by students. However, such an increase in students’ education fee has brought together some discussion concerning “unequal opportunities in higher education” particularly in terms of groups of middle and lower income.“The income of the higher education” in Turkish Higher Education system is socially 8.5% and individually 16.2 %. As for the global average of the income of the higher education, it has socially been 10.8% for ages, and individually 19 %. Judging from there figures, we could conclude that the income of investments performed by higher education in Turkey falls back of the global average. Briefly, such a case has turned the efficiency of the allocated financial share for the Turkish Higher Education service into too controversial matter. |
Güçlendirilmiş dental seramiklerin vickers sertlikleri ve yük altında kırılma davranışlarıCelal Artunc, Bulent Gokce, Mutlu Ozcan, Mine Dundar, M Ali Gungor, M Erhan ÇömlekogluCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(2):119-120 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1102Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objectives of this study were to determine the Vicker`s hardness of reinforced dental ceramics and determine the modes of fractures under load.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four ceramic core groups (n=7/group) from leucite (Evopress,Wegold&amp;De), low leucite (Finesse, Ceramco), glass-infiltrated (Inceram Alumina,Vita) and lithium disilicate materials (E.max press, Ivoclar) were fabricated according to each manufacturers’ instructions (thickness: 3 mm, diameter: 5 mm). Their individual veneering ceramics were vibrated, condensed in a stainless steel mold (diameter: 5 mm, height: 5 mm) and fired on the core materials. The specimens were stored in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hours prior to indentation tests and embedded in polyesther moulds. Vickers hardness values (DUH±SD) were measured (cross-head speed:7,2 gf/s, load:200 gf) and statistically analysed (ANOVA). A load of 400 N was applied on the surfaces of specimens with a diamond indentor (diameter:1 mm) at the macro hardness test machine for crack formation. The crack modes for each group were observed under the scanning electrone microscope.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The Vickers hardness values for low leucite veneering ceramic were significantly (P&lt;0.05) higher (236±17), followed by the leucite (129±51), glass-infiltrated (117±38), and lithium disilicate (85±34) veneering ceramic materials in decreasing order. Mainly radial or cone cracks were observed after the application of load.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The increase in the hardness of the material led to more crack formation and resulted in longer cracks. No crack formation extending to the core materials were observed in</p> <p>neither of the ceramic groups under these experimental conditions.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu çalışmanın amacı güçlendirilmiş dental seramiklerin Vickers sertlik değerlerinin ve yük altındaki kırılma şekillerinin belirlenmesidir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Lösit (Evopress,Wegold&amp;De), düşük lösit (Finesse, Ceramco), cam infiltrasyonlu aluminöz seramik (Inceram Alumina,Vita) ve lityum disilikat (E.max press, Ivoclar) bazlı dört farklı seramik alt yap_ materyali (n=7/grup) her bir üretici firmanın önerileri doğrultusunda hazırlandı (3 mm kalınlıkta; 5 mm çapta). Her bir alt yapı seramiğine özgü kaplama seramikleri; paslanmaz çelik bir metal kalıpta (5mm çap 5mm yükseklikte) vibrasyonla kondanse edildi ve alt yapı seramiklerinin üzerine pişirildi. Örnekler batırma testlerinden önce 37°C’ de 24 saat distile suda bekletildikten sonra polyester kalıplara gömüldü. Vickers sertlik değerleri (DUH±SD) ölçüldü (çene hızı:7,2 gf/s, yük:200 gf) ve veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi (ANOVA). Çatlak oluşumu için örneklerin üst yüzeylerine makro sertlik test cihazında batıcı elmas uç ile (1 mm çaplı) 400 N yük uygulandı. Alınan taramalı elektron mikroskop görüntüleri ile her bir gruba ilişkin çatlak şekilleri gözlemlendi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>Gruplar arasında ortalama Vickers sertlik değerleri düşük lösit grubu için anlamlı olarak (P&lt;0.05) en yüksek bulunur iken (236±17), bunu lösit (129±51), cam infiltrasyonlu aluminöz seramik (117±38), ve lityum disilikat (85±34) kaplama seramik materyalleri azalan sırayla izledi. Yük uygulaması sonrasında genellikle ışınsal ya da koni şekilli çatlakların oluştuğu gözlendi.</p> <strong>Sonuç: </strong>Seramik materyalin sertliğinin artması daha fazla ve daha uzun çatlak oluşumuna yol açtı. Bu çalışmadaki deneysel koşullar altında kaplama seramik gruplarının hiçbirinde alt yapı seramiklerine ulaşan çatlak oluşumu gözlenmedi. |
Structural Equality Model Study for Credit Card Attitude ScaleNuray GİRGİNER, Arzum ERKEN ÇELİK, Nurullah UÇKUNEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011;12(1):17-30 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to search for the validity and reliability of the Credit Card Attitude Scale developed by Girginer and her team (2008) grounding on the scale which had been formed by Hayhoe and his team (1999) with the help of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The scale in question had been modified for the high education students living in Turkey. Data of the survey made in 2008 was used in this study, too. Findings of the study exhibited that validity degree of the scale with four dimensions formed by CFA was higher than the validity degree of the scale with five dimensions formed by Explanatory Factor Analysis. Goodness of fit indicators calculated for the structural model took place in the goodness of fit limits. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) established with the idea that the attitudes towards credit card usage in anxiety, cognitive and affective dimensions affected credit card usage behaviours, was found to be significant statistically. According to the results of the SEM, anxiety attitudes have the greatest positive effect (0.53) on the behaviours. Also it was found that students have tendency to use more credit cards of different kinds for decreasing their financial risks when their anxieties related with credit card usage get more and more. |
Eğitim Sisteminin Eleştirel Pedagoji Perspektifinden Bir DeğerlendirmesiFatma KESİK, Arslan BAYRAMMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.42583Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı mevcut eğitim sistemini eleştirel pedagoji perspektifinden öğretmen görüşlerine göre ele almak ve tartışmaya açmaktır. Nitel bir araştırma olan ve tarama modelinde tasarımlanan bu çalışma, veri toplama tekniklerinden, bireysel görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubuna maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen Eğitim Bir Sen üyesi 4, Eğitim Sen üyesi 3, Türk Eğitim Sen üyesi 3 ve herhangi bir eğitim sendikasına üye olmayan 5 öğretmen olmak üzere toplam 15 öğretmenin görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler Nvivo 10 yazılım programı yardımıyla içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, sendika değişkeni bağlamında öğretmenler arasında görüş ayrılıkları olsa da, öğretmenlerin genel olarak eğitim sisteminin, demokratiklik ve demokratikleşme, sosyal adaleti sağlama, tarafsızlığı sağlama ve ideolojiklikten kaçınma, özgür ve eleştirel bireyler yetiştirme ve toplumsal dönüşümü gerçekleştirme bağlamında çok da etkili olamadığını ifade ettikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, mevcut eğitim sisteminin ve okulların eleştirel pedagojinin öngördüğü çoğulcu, eleştirel, özgürleştirici, demokratik, adil, dönüştürücü rollerinden uzak olduğu söylenebilir. |
Russian crisis from the viewpoint of construction and tourism industries<p>Yapım ve turizm sektörlerinin bakış açısından Rusya kriziİkbal ErbaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4650-4662 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4186Abstract | Full TextIn a country, political and economic stability is the primary condition for self-improvement in every area of that country. Although political or economic agitation sometimes create different opportunities for some sectors, most of the time it leads to serious losses. Losses, which manifest itself in the locomotive sector which can provide the foundation for a strong economy, are spreading rapidly to other sub-sectors of with the domino effect. The purpose of this study is to reveal the tourism and construction industries representatives` perspectives on the crisis between Turkey and Russia in November 2015. For this purpose, a survey conducted for comparing the tourism professionals` and architects` perspectives on crisis in Antalya province situated in first place in our country with the income tourism provides. Research results shows that Turkey-Russia crisis had affected negatively both of the sectors similarly as well in a different way from other crisis that are lived before. Both of the groups think that solution could be achieved only through government policies.
Özet
Bir ülkedeki siyasi ve ekonomik istikrar o ülkenin her alanda kendini geliştirebilmesi açısından birincil koşuldur. Siyasi ya da ekonomik çalkalanmalar kimi zaman bazı sektörler için farklı fırsatlar yaratmasına rağmen çoğu zaman ciddi kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Güçlü bir ekonominin sağlanabilmesi için temel dayanak olan lokomotif sektörlerde kendini gösteren kayıplar, domino etkisiyle diğer alt sektörlere de hızla yayılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2015 yılı Kasım ayında Türkiye ve Rusya arasında yaşanan politik krize turizm ve yapım sektörleri temsilcilerinin bakış açılarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmada uygulanan anket ile ülkemizde sağladığı turizm geliriyle ilk sıralarda yer alan Antalya ilinde turizmcilerin ve mimarların krize bakış açıları karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları göstermektedir ki Türkiye- Rusya krizi diğer krizlerden farklı bir şekilde her iki sektörü de benzer şekilde olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Her iki grup sektör temsilcileri de çözümün ancak devlet politikaları sayesinde sağlanabileceği görüşündedir. |
Bireysel Farklılıklar İle Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali Arasındaki İlişkide Üstün Desteğinin Aracılık Rolü (The Mediating Role Of Supervisor Support In The Relationship Between Individual Differences And Psychological Contract Breach)Canan Nur KARABEY, Canan Nur KARABEYİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(1):140-160 DOI 10.20491/isader.2016.138Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the individual differences that are effective in
the formation of psychological contract breach perception and to examine whether
perceived supervisor support has a mediating role in the effect of these differences.
Psychological contract refers to each part’s evaluation regarding what will be presented to and received from the other in the employee- organization relationship.
Psychological contract breach reflects employee’s assessment that the employer did not
bear its responsibilities. It was investigated whether individual differences such as
positive affectivity, equity sensitivity and reciprocation wariness has an impact on
psychological contract breach and it was addressed whether perceived supervisor
support has a mediating role in the impact of these variables. A field study based on
random sampling was conducted on a firm having 1500 employees operating in service
industry and data were gathered through question forms from 285 employees. After
demonstrating the dimensional structures of variables through confirmatory factor
analysis, path analysis was conducted through structural equation modelling. It was
found that equity sensitivity, reciprocation wariness and positive affectivity didn’t affect
psychological contract breach. But perceived supervisor support was found to have a
mediation role in the relationship between positive affectivity and psychological
contract breach. |
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Historical approach to Turkish folk and classical musicFatma Âdile BaşerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(1) Abstract | Full TextTurkish Classical Music, especially with the success at the Ottoman period, is a music of a civilization. It became a common language in all geographies and people that Turks made contacts with in various ways. Turkish civilization does not deny what she learned from Persians and Arabs, but she managed to use them to improve herself and developing better by adding the information to herself. This shows her power of creating civilization. One of the main signs of this three-continent-spread culture is of course Turkish Classical Music. İt is seen that collective awareness and mind which forms Turkish Classical Music, first recovered the common points, coming from the roots, between Turkish “boy” clans then considered the musical specialities of other societies that share same climate, geography, or some cultural values with Turks. In this manner, the music developed, came to the point that we say “classic”, in which societies and nations found themselves within, by climbing over the identity of being a particular group’s or society’s music.<br /><br /> This study is directed towards to recover the main components which gives Turkish Classical Music its character in the process of development by looking beyond the history. In this point the relationship between Turkish Classical and Folk Music is presented.<br /><br />The main path to Muslim Turkishness in the art and political area – Oguz Turkishness is emphasized and their understanding and behaviour before and after Islam is discussed from the music side. Second mainland of Turks, Anatolia is again discussed under another title by the means of Seljuks, Anatolian Seljuks and Beyliks periods; reflections of Oguz “bey” understanding in music is told. The effects of the sufi understanding which came to Anatolia over Horasan on music and the Anatolian Turkishness’ role over sufi understanding is considered, Ahi organization which is said to be a semi religious foundation of Turkish style mentioned by the means of music.<br /><br />The most natural tones of understanding and practises of deciding Turkish Classical Music’s Turkishness could have been existed by modelings and integrations on the example of Folk Music. On the other side we see Folk Music taking the things which is integrated from her as a model so it is seen that this process is working with an enlarging, developing and transferring continuation. |
ENZYMATIC BLEACHING OF COTTON FIBRES WITH LACCASE/MEDIATOR SYSTEMS COMBINED WITH OXYGEN AND OZONETuba İNKAYA, Hüseyin Aksel EREN, Pervin ANİŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(1):77-82 Abstract | Full TextEnzymes should be used in every step of pretreatment of cotton textiles in order to minimize energy and water consumption while keeping the effluent control within the tolerable standards. It has been investigated whether enzymatic bleaching of cotton textiles could be replaced with hydrogen peroxide bleaching, which is a water and energy consuming step. In this study, fungal laccase, laccase moderator systems and also oxygen and ozone feed to these systems have been experimented. The initial whiteness of the desizied fabric before bleaching was 49 stensby degree. This value did not increase over 51 stensby degree by use of enzyme and also enzyme moderator systems. Oxygen and ozone feeding at a gas flow rate of 1000 ml/min and ozone concentration of 32 mg/min have been conducted in order to increase whiteness. Oxygen feed did not have a considerable effect and whiteness degrees raised up to only 51 stensby degree, however, ozone feed enhanced to raise the whiteness of the fabric upto 68 stensby degree by enzyme alone and 70 stensby degree by enzyme moderator systems. |
Presenteeism In Work Life: An Evaluation In Hotel IndustryEbru Arslaner, Yasin Boyluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(4):123-136 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to examine presenteeism problem encountered in businesses
frequently and evaluate this issue for hotel enterprises. Presenteeism is defined as when
an employee shows up for work even though he or she is sick and performs ineffectively.
Thus, it causes great costs for companies due to ineffective work performance. This situation arises in hotel businesses due to labor-intensive features of industry. It is considered that the intensity of human relationships and long shifts in hotel businesses induce stressfull working conditions and that factors increase presenteeism. Businesses could produce solutions for presenteeism with practices that prioritise employees satisfaction and take precautions to remedy physical and mental health of employees. |
ELECTRONIC BALLAST POWER CONTROL WITH MAGNETICALLY CONTROLLED COILSelim BÖREKCİ, Selim ÖNCÜPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(3):261-265 Abstract | Full TextElectronic ballasts have several advantages over magnetic ballasts such as providing higher efficacy, better illumination quality, longer lamp life and smaller size. In this study, magnetically controlled inductor controls the florescent lamp power by changing the ballast impedance and resonant frequency and the proposed topology is implemented on self-oscillating push pull electronic ballast. In the proposed ballast power control technique, zero voltage switching (ZVS) is accomplished. The topology is also simulated in order to compare the results. Both simulation and experimental results have good agreement. |
The Efficacy of Supervised Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Disorders İpek Candemir, Dicle Kaymaz, Pınar Ergün, Neşe Demir, Filiz Cennet Taşdemir, Nurcan Egesel, Fatma ŞengülEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(3):149-153 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.21931Abstract | Full TextObjective: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programs can be carried out in hospital or home basis with a different organizational aspect and program content. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a multidisciplinary supervised home-based PR program in patients with chronic respiratory disorders.
Methods: Forty patients with chronic respiratory disorders who admitted to our center between September 2007 and May 2012 were enrolled. In all patients before and after PR, dyspnea was assessed with Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnea scale, exercise capacity with Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) and Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT), health related quality of life with St. Geoerge Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), psychosocial evaluation with hospital anxiety and depression scale (HAD), the body composition with bioelectrical impedance method. Ten patients did not complete home-based PR for various reasons.
Results: In patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), dyspnea sensation (p=0.026), exercise capacity (p=0.001), quality of life (p=0.001), body composition (p=0.012), anxiety and depression score (p=0.001) improvements were statistically significant. In all patients with COPD and non-COPD perception of dyspnea, exercise capacity, quality of life, anxiety and depression score improvements were above minimal clinically important differences.
Conclusion: In this study supervised home-based pulmonary rehabilitation has been shown as an effective and safe modality when applied by an experiencied and multidisciplinary team in selected severe COPD or non-COPD patients.
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YENİ YÜZYIL ÜNİVERSİTESİNDE MOBİL ÖĞRENMEÖzlem Güzelyazıcı, Buket Dönmez, Güneş Kurtuluş, Özlem Hacıosmanoğlu EJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(2):32-37 Abstract | Full TextMobil teknolojilerde günümüzde büyük gelişmeler yaşanmaktadır. Bu gelişmeler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda uzaktan eğitimde bu yeniliklerden yararlanılarak farklı eğitim ortamları oluşturulmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesinde uzaktan eğitim sistemi ile verilen derslerin öğrencilere sağladığı imkânlar ve mobil öğrenme ile neler yapılabildiğine ilişkin konular ele alınmıştır. Mobil öğrenme ile uzaktan eğitim sisteminin kullanımı oldukça yeni olmasına rağmen eğitime yeni bir potansiyel kazandırarak ihtiyaç anında her yerde öğrenme sağlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Moodle öğrenme yönetim sistemi ile mobil öğrenme üzerinde durulmuştur.
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Sustainability Reporting a nd Environmental Performance: A Case S tudy in I stanbul Stock Exchan geAhmet Tanç, Abdurrahman Gümrahİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(2):258-273 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is determining the environmental perf
ormances of companies operating in the manufacturing industry in the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) in 2013 within the scope of sustainability reports. The amounts of water recycled, energy savings achieved by efficiency studies, emission reduction achievedby efficiency
studies, hazardous waste disposed and nonhazardous waste disposed and investments made on environmental protection and expenditures were selected as environmental performance indicators of the sustainability reports of the companies included in the analysis for 2013. The criteria determined are converted into a single score for each company's environmental performance by a multi-criteria decision-making method “Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)”. At the end of the study, it has been determined that AKÇANSA has the highest environmental performance while BRİSA has the lowest environmental performance, respectively. |
INFLUENCE OF PH ON THE STRUCTURAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ZnS THIN FILMSA KASSIM, W. T. TAN, S. M. HO, N. SARAVANANAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2010;11(1):17-22 Abstract | Full TextThe ZnS thin films have been obtained from aqueous solution by means of cyclic voltammetry method. The electrochemical bath consisted of zinc sulphate, sodium thiosulfate and triethanolamine. The effect of electrolyte pH on the properties of ZnS thin films was investigated within the range from 3 to 9. The cyclic voltammetry was used to analyse the electrochemical bath. The structural and morphological of thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy, respectively. The thin films obtained have cubic structure and single phase as analysed by XRD. As the pH was reduced from 9 to 3, the intensities of the peaks corresponding to ZnS increased. AFM image shows the thin films prepared at pH 3 are homogeneous and well covered on the substrate. These thin films consist of small grains which lead to deposition of smoother films. However, as the pH increases up to 7, the number of grains decreases and larger grain size could be obtained. Therefore, the pH plays a major role in synthesis of ZnS thin film and the pH 3 is the best pH under current conditions. |
Current Status of Renal Replacement Therapy in Turkey: A Summary of Turkish Society of Nephrology 2009 Annual Registry ReportGültekin SÜLEYMANLAR, Nurhan SEYAHİ, Mehmet Rıza ALTIPARMAK, Kamil SERDENGEÇTİThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(1):001-006 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.01Abstract | Full TextTurkish Society of Nephrology registry collects data on hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and transplantation on annual basis. Registry reports are printed every year as a booklet and this is the 20th year of registry reports. The registry is in close collaboration with international registries.
In this paper data from the 2009 registry report are summarized, additionally yearly trends in the management of end stage renal disease are also provided
The number of patients on renal replacement therapy is rapidly increasing, at the end of 2009, 59443 patients were on renal replacement therapy. The prevalence and incidence of end stage renal disease was 819 and 197 per million population respectively. Diabetes was the most important cause of end stage renal disease. Hemodialysis (78.5%) was the most common type of treatment modality, followed by transplantation (12.4%) and peritoneal dialysis (9.1%)
End stage renal disease is a very important and growing health problem for our country. Renal registry is a leading tool for providing current and sound data on this public health problem. |
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Second Episode of the Global Crisis: 2011European Debt CrisisZafer SEZGİNİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(2):141-150 Abstract | Full TextMeasures for 2008 Global Economic Crisis cause a new crisis at 2011. Irreducible budget deficit, decreasing economy, great debt stock cause concern about sustainability of debt for some European economies. For ceasing ecomomic crisis, ECB takes some monetary policy measures; EFSF and monetary expansion are in place. This article aims to explain existing and oncoming conditions of European economies. Methodology is setting representative and containing suitable period data set from primary resources. |
Çalışma Yaşamında Duygusal Emek: Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması(Emotional Labor in Work Life: A Study of Scale Adaptation) H. Nejat BASIM, Memduh BEGENİRBAŞYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(1):77-90 Abstract | Full TextThis study includes the adaptation of the Emotional Labor Scale developed by Diefendorff et al. (2005) to the Turkish language, and the findings about its reliability and validity values. The study has been carried out on the data from two different samples (n=152, n=273). The results showed that the scale consists of three sub dimensions as surface acting, deep acting and expression of natural felt emotions similar to the original form. Furthermore criterion validity of the scale is also computed with using the burnout scale. The reliability of the scale was computed for each sample by the Cronbach's alpha coefficient technique and it was found to be ,80. Findings have shown that Turkish adaptation of the Emotional Labor Scale is a reliable and valid instrument that can be used in measuring the emotional labor behaviors observed in work life in Turkey. |
A TREATISE ON THE PUN, SIMILE AND METAPHOR WRITTEN BY LUTFULLAH HALIMIMuhittin EliaçıkIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(8):52-64 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-08-04Abstract | Full Textn the assessments in tezkires about the literary art that the dewan poets used, there is some expressions like “literary arts, fine arts” and it is not mentioned which literary art is meant. Some trails show that there is meant literary arts like pun, simile, metaphor, îhâm, tevriye but it is not certain. The tezkire authors made their assessments in dream, wit, skill, magic, unique, greatness criteria rather than literary arts. In this assessments it is thought that literary arts consist only of them and sometimes there is only called pun as literary art. Because of that the Ottoman poets and authors, from time to time, classified and examined the literary arts by witing tractates of which tittles are teşbîhât, tecnîsât, mecâzât. Books, literary arts, classical rhetoric is already going through the root metaphor, simile, and in a way that it becomes the most important branch of the leaves tecnis are based on the sound and harmony. One scholar poet who wrote work about this topic is Halimi who well-known with Bahr al-garâib Persian-Turkish dictionary. In his “Hâzihi risâletün fî-beyâni’t-tecnîsât ve’t-teşbîhât ve’l-mecâzât” entitled tractate, pun, simile and metaphor bases are explained with turkish examples. The author shortly mentioned about this subjects in his article’s commentary, but in this tractate, he explained the topics more detailed. It takes attention it is handled very different from the terms handled with the known definition and classifications. |
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Lornoxicam - a newer oxicam for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomyTeena Bansal, Sarla HoodaCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):179-185 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1925Abstract | Full TextAim. The present study evaluated the analgesic effect of lornoxicam- a new thienothiazine derivative of the oxicam class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Method. The study included 50 adult female patients having physical status ASA grade I & II undergoing abdominal hysterectomy under general anaesthesia. Patients were administered lornoxicam 8mg intramuscular at closure of the wound and were repeated 12 hourly for the next 48 hours. Intravenous morphine was used as rescue analgesia with patient controlled analgesia pump. Result. The total mean requirement of morphine was 50.0±4.74 mg during the study period. Mean requirement of morphine in first 24 hours and between 24-48 hours was 37.80±3.81mg and 12.20±4.99mg respectively. The mean requirement of morphine at different time intervals during the study i.e. from 0-6 hours was 14.7±2.13mg, from 6-12 hours was 11.80±3.69mg and from 12-24 hours, it was 11.30±3.05mg. The requirement of morphine from 24-36 and 36-48 hours was 6.20±3.40 and 6.0±3.24mg respectively. Conclusion. The requirement of morphine decreased significantly in the second half of the study. The requirement of morphine continued to decrease with each passing hour in the present study. Further, larger trials are needed to establish its efficacy as an analgesic for postoperative pain relief in different surgeries. |
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Comparison of Our Results of Early and Late Surgery for Infantile EsotropiaMurat ÖzdemirTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(6):458-460 DOI 10.4274/tjo.37084Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To compare the motor results of the early and late surgery for infantile esotropia.
Materials and Methods: The cases diagnosed with infantile esotropia and which underwent strabismus surgery between 2008 and
2013 were investigated retrospectively. The cases were divided into early surgery and late surgery groups. Ten cases operated in their 18
months of age or earlier were included in the early surgery group, and 12 cases operated when being older than 18 months of age were
included in the late surgery group. The groups were compared with respect to squint angel before operation, squint angle after operation,
surgical success rate, and requirement of additional operation.
Results: At the operation time, the mean age was 12.8±4.0 (5-18) months and 46.2±31.4 (20-108) months in the early and late surgery
groups, respectively (p=0.003). The mean squint angel before operation was 45.5±12.7 (30-65) prism diopters (pd) and 44.58±12.1
(30-60) pd in the early and late surgery groups, respectively (p=0.865). Mean follow-up period was 39.8±13.3 (16-59) months in the
early surgery group, and 38.4±2.9 (6-69) months in the late surgery group (p=0.873). Surgical success rate was 70% in the early surgery
group, and was 66% in the late surgery group (p=0.870). The mean squint angle values in postoperative last visit were 4.5±10.1 (0-30)
pd and 7.9±11.9 (0-30) pd in the early and late surgery groups, respectively (p=0.483). Additional horizontal muscle surgery was done
in three cases in the early surgery group and in one patient in the late surgery group (p=0.418).
Conclusion: No statistically significant difference was found between the motor outcomes of early and late surgery for infantile
esotropia. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 458-60) |
The Relationship between Migraine and NutritionAyçıl Özturan, Nevin Şanlıer, Özlem CoşkunTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2016;22(2):44-50 DOI 10.4274/tnd.37132Abstract | Full TextMigraine is a kind of headache accompanied by neurologic, gastrointestinal, and autonomous variations. The roles of factors that trigger migraine, especially nutrition triggers, have become much more questionable with the increase in the rate of migraine occurrence. Some patients with migraine have stated that their headache attacks start without any reason. However, inner triggers such as hormonal changes or external triggers such as air exchange, some smells or the association of both triggers can start the headache. Each patient may not have same sensitivity to these triggers. A single factor might become prominent in some patients, but more than one factor may need to be required in other patients. Although the connection between migraine and the factors such as stress, environmental factors, chronic diseases, and nutritional and sleep status has been known, their mechanisms are still not clear. Nutritional status and the effects of nutrition play an important role being pain triggers in everybody, especially children and young people who suffer from migraine headache. Considering the migraine triggers generally, it has been suggested in studies that there is at least one nutrition-related trigger and hunger is the most frequently reported trigger in terms of diet. Moreover it is known that chocolate, tea, coffee, cheese, and alcohol may trigger migraine because of some specific elements within them. In recently conducted studies, using some functional foods have raised on the treatment of migraine. For this reason, the relationship between migraine and triggering factors as food and nutrition are examined in this study. |
İlköğretim 7. Sınıf Türkçe Derslerinde Mizah Kullanımının Derse Yönelik Öğrenci Tutumuna EtkisiSerdar SAVAŞAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(1):73-88 DOI 10.16916/aded.62181Abstract | Full TextIn this work, it is aimed to determine how humor activities depended on constructive approach affect students’ their attitude to Turkish Language Courses. In the research an experimental pattern with pre testpost test were used. Both groups were measured before and after the experiment. This research applied to the seventh grade students of 56 in Turkish Language Courses in February and March in academic year 2008-2009. In control group, blended instruction based on constructive approach was used while in experimental group, humor application depended on constructive approach was used in teaching process. Memories, stories, tales, pictures and cartoons were used in the research. It was found that the experimental group students’ attitude toward Turkish Language Course were higher than the attitudes of the control group students on the course. |
Spatial and temporal modeling of wetland surface temperature using Landsat-8 imageries in Sulduz, IranVahid Eisavi, Ahmad Maleknezhad Yazdi, Seyeed Ali Niknezhadİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(1):46-58 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.26733Abstract | Full TextWetland Surface Temperature (WST) maps are an increasingly important parameter to understand the extensive range of existing processes in wetlands. The Wetlands placed in neighborhoods of agricultural and industrial lands are exposed to more chemical pollutants and pesticides that can lead to spatial and temporal variations of their surface temperature. Therefore, more studies are required for temperature modeling and the management and conservation of these variations in their ecosystem. Landsat 8 time series data of Sulduz region, Western Azerbaijan province, Iran were used in this study. The WST was derived using a mono-window algorithm after implementation of atmospheric correction. The NDVI (Normalized Differential Vegetation Index) threshold method was also employed to determine the surface emissivity. Our findings show that the WST experienced extensive spatial and temporal variations. It reached its maximum value in June and also experienced the highest mean in the same month. In this research, August (2013.12.08) had a lowest spatial standard deviation regarding surface temperature and June (2013.06.28) had the highest one. Wetlands' watersides adjacent to industrial zones have a higher surface temperature than the middle lands of these places. The map obtained from the WST variance over time can be exploited to reveal thermal stable and unstable zones. The outcome demonstrates that land use, land cover effectively contribute to wetland ecosystem health. The results are useful in the water management, preventive efforts against drying of wetland and evapotranspiration modeling. The approach employed in this research indicates that remote sensing is a valuable, low-cost and stable tool for thermal monitoring of wetlands health. |
Mikroarray Teknolojisi ve Bitkilerde Uygulama AlanlarıM Şahin-ÇevikSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.51489Abstract | Full TextSon zamanlarda moleküler biyoloji alanındaki gelişmeler organizmaların genomlarının DNA baz dizilerinin belirlenmesi projelerini hızlandırmış ve aralarında model bitki Arabidopsis thaliana ve ekonomik öneme sahip pirinç (Oryza sativa) bitkilerinin de bulunduğu birçok organizmanın genomlarının DNA baz dizileri tamamlanmıştır. Veri tabanlarında yer alan ve sürekli artış gösteren bu DNA baz dizisi bilgilerinin fonksiyonel olarak genom düzeyinde analizleri için birtakım metotlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Mikroarray teknolojisi günümüzde bu amaçla en yaygın olarak kullanılan son derece etkili bir metottur. Bu teknoloji birçok organizmaya ait genom DNA baz dizilerinin tümünü veya bir kısmını içeren genlerin ekspresyon zamanlarını, miktarlarını ve profillerini belirlemek için kullanılmaktadır. Bitkilerde mikroarray teknolojisi abiyotik ve biyotik stresler, meyve olgunlaşması, sirkadian saati, fitokrom A sinyallemesi, tohum gelişmesi ve nitrat asimilasyonunda rol oynayan genlerin ekspresyon analizlerinde kullanılmaktadır. |
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Matematik Kavramına Yönelik Metafor AlgılarıEbru Güveli, A. Sabri İpek, Ercan Atasoy, Hasan GüveliTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2011;2(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.39806Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada, öğrencilerin matematikle ilk deneyimlerinde önemli roller üstlenecek sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik kavramına yönelik algıları renk, besin türü, ulaşım aracı, oyun türü, mevsim ve canlı türü metaforları yardımıyla irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2010-2011 öğretim yılında Rize Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalında öğrenim gören toplam 200 öğretmen adayından “Eğer matematik bir renk (besin türü, ulaşım aracı, oyun türü, mevsim ve canlı türü) olsaydı, ……… olurdu. Çünkü ……..” cümlelerini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin nitel analizinden öğretmen adaylarının matematiğe yönelik algıları arasında özellikle “heyecan verici bir ders olarak matematik”, “zor ve sıkıcı bir ders olarak matematik” ve “birçok konudan oluşan matematik” algıları öne çıkmaktadır.</p><p>Anahtar Kelimeler: Sınıf öğretmeni adayı, metafor, matematik</p> |
The anatomic variations of colon detected by abdominal multi-detector computed tomographyAslan Bilici, Güven Tekbaş, Hakan Önder, Muhammed Sıddık Özdemir, Cihad Hamidi, Suzan Kuday, Hatice GümüşDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):234-237 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to determine thefrequency and clinical importance of anatomic variationsof the colon.Materials and methods: Multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) of the abdomen for various indicationswas performed in 1300 patients in radiology departmentbetween January 2010 and September 2011 were retrospectivelyanalyzed to investigate the anatomic variationsof colon.Results: The total number of patients undergoing MDCTscans was 1300, of which 640 were female and 660 male.The mean age of patients was 43.02 years (2-92). Thenumber (%) of colons according to their position were as:34 (% 2,6) anterior and 14 (% 0,9) posterior hepatodiafragmatic,40 (% 3) interposition of colon between psoasand right kidney, 3 (% 0,2) interposition of colon betweenpsoas and left kidney, 4 (% 0,3) right retrorenal, 16 (%1,2) left retrorenal, 2 (%0,2) bilateral, 10 (% 0,8) pancreaticogastric,5 (% 0,4) retrosplenic and 64 (% 4,9) highcaecum.Conclusion: Knowledge of the anatomic variations ofcolon is important for surgical planning or interventionalradiologic procedures. Multi-detector computed tomographyallows detailed visualization of these variations. |
HÜCRESEL SİSTEMLERLevent Gökrem, Abdullah FerikoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):115-120 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016065Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, GSM'de hücre yapısı ve hücreplanJaınası incelenmiştir. Mobil telefon sistemlerindehaberleşmenin yapılacağı alanın hücre adı verilenküçüllt; alanlara bölündüğü, GSM hücrelerininplanıanınasının yerleşim bölgelerinin özeJiilderinegöre yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Hücre planlamasını,hücrenin şehir içinde ya da şehir dışında olmasın1n vekapsanacak bölgedeki GSM abone sayısınınbelirlediği görülmüştür. Hücresel sistenılerintasarianınasında fırekansın yeniden kullanım modeliinceleıınıiştir. GSM'de sistem verimliliğininarttırılması jçin kullanılan yöntenıler formüllerleaçıklanmış, değişik hücre yeniden kullanım modelleriveriliniştir. GSM ')de verimliliği artırınada hücreyarıçapının küçültülmesinin en geçerli yol olduğutespit edilmiştir.
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AB/BA Çapraz Geçişli Denemelerinde Tip I Hata Oranı ile İlişkili FaktörlerDidem DERİCİ YILDIRIM, Bahar TAŞDELENTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2013;5(2):61-68 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Çapraz geçişli denemelerde aynı hastaya farklı zamanlarda birden fazla tedavi uygulandığından eksik gözlem sorunu ile sık sık karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu denemeler genellikle durağan ve kronik hastalıklarda kullanılmaktadır (hipertansiyon, astım, migren gibi). Tedavi periyodu arttıkça çalışmadan ayrılanların sayısı da artmaktadır. Aynı zamanda çapraz geçişli denemelerde genellikle hipotez araştırılırken periyotlar arası korelasyon gözden kaçmaktadır. Periyotlar arasındaki pozitif ilişkinin etkisi dikkate alınmalıdır. Bu denemelerin en büyük avantajı küçük örnek genişlikleri ile etkili sonuçlar elde edilebilmesidir. Bütün bu bilgiler ışığında bu çalışmada AB/BA dizaynında periyotlar arası pozitif korelasyon, örnek genişliği ve eksik gözlem sorununun Tip I hata oranı üzerine etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada AB/BA dizaynı için her bir sıradaki örnek genişliği (n:5,10,20,30) periyotlar arası korelasyon (r:0, 0.95) ve eksik gözlem oranı (p:%0, %25, %50) olmak üzere oluşturulan her bir kombinasyon için SAS programında MVN makrosu ile üretilen ve tamamen rastgele olarak eksiltilen veriler genel doğrusal modeller ile analiz edildi ve bu işlem 1000 kere tekrarlandı. Bulgular: Yapılan simülasyon sonuçlarına göre örnek genişliği n=5 ve n=10 iken eksik gözlem oranına bağlı olarak Tip I hata oranı artmıştır. Fakat n=20 ve n=30?da eksik gözlem oranı arttıkça Tip I hata oranı düşmektedir. Çapraz geçişli denemeler için n=20 ve n=30 gereksiz büyük örnek genişlikleridir. Ancak eksik gözlem oranı %50 olduğu durumda daha doğru sonuçlar verebilmektedir. Sonuç: AB/BA dizaynında bireylerin kendi kendinin kontrolü olmasından dolayı küçük örnek genişliği ile etkili sonuçlar elde edilebileceği görülmüştür. AB/BA çapraz geçişli denemelerde tedaviler arası farklılık araştırılırken periyotlar arasındaki korelasyonun önemli bir etkisi olmadığı gözlendi. |
Research on Group Work and Collaborative Work and Its Implications For Primary School TeachersYasemin GÖDEKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):27-34 Abstract | Full TextGroup work is one of the teaching strategies used by teachers who attempt to make their teaching more effective. Collaborative work is an important aspect of group work. Even though group work is used by some teachers in their classrooms, there is a considerable variation in the extent and nature of such work. Therefore, it is necessary to examine group and collaborative work, to indicate their importance and the variable use of these techniques.In this study, firstly, collaborative work has been defined and then its importance, purposes, benefits for both students and teachers, and some problems that teachers confront in their classrooms have been discussed. Secondly, the variation between the teachers who are using group work, collaborative work, individual or whole class work have been explored and different kinds of group work have been described. Then, some research evidences on group work have been referenced and the consistency of results has been discussed. Finally, some recommendations for teachers in using group work and collaborative work have been made. |
The Effects of Thoracic Epidural Analgesia on Postoperative Pain and Myocardial Protection in Coronary Artery Bypass SurgeryBestami Barış Çelik, Türkan Kudsioğlu, Nehir TandoğarHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(1):72-76 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2163Abstract | Full TextAim: Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) in cardiac surgery provides
stable hemodynamics and postoperative analgesia by reducing
stress response. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects
of TEA in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on postoperative
pain, myocardial protection, intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital
length of stay.
Methods: After receiving approval from the hospital scientific
committee and obtaining written informed consent from the
participants, 40 patients, who were undergoing elective CABG,
were included in the study. The patients were prospectively
randomized into two groups as TEA group (n=20) and control
group (n=20). Epidural catheters were placed one day before
surgery at the T5-T6 level, levobupivacaine 2 µg/mL and fentanyl 5
mL/hr infusions were initiated in the ICU. Control group received
intravenous infusion of fentanyl 8 µg/kg/hr. Infusions continued
for 24 hours in both groups.
Results: Time to extubation was shorter, postoperative hypertension
was less frequent and pain scores were lower in TEA group than in
control group (p<0.01). There was no difference in length of stay in
the ICU, CK-MB and troponin I levels between the groups, however,
length of hospital stay was shorter in TEA group.
Conclusion: TEA with levobupivakain in CABG was found to
provide stable hemodynamics, effective analgesia and to shorten
length of hospital stay. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53:
72-6) |
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Popular Science as a Means of Emotional Engagement with the Scientific CommunityOlga A P ILKINGTONInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2016;4(1):118-125 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 4 6 6Abstract | Full TextThis article explores a debate (and its origins) which is taking place around the issue of
science popularization. Although the participants are all describing popularization in various
ways, the heart is in what makes a good popularization. The notion of
this has changed from
the 19th century view, which called for a simple and easy
-
to
-
understand text, to a more
modern view, which suggests a good popularization engages the reader emotionally. This
discussion might also be seen in a context of a more profou
nd debate of science experts
versus general public and what science and scientific knowledge mean to each group. The
exploration of this relationship suggests a shift in the role lay public plays in science. |
A Rare Localization of Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma: Chest WallHuseyin CakmakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):318-320 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextDesmoplastic fibroblastoma is a rare, benign, soft tissue tumor. It predominantly occurs within the subcutaneous tissue or muscle. Desmoplastic fibroblastoma usually appears in various locations, including the upper and lower extremities,posterior neck, upper back, abdominal wall and hip. Herein, we present a 17-yearold male patient who had a desmoplastic fibroblastoma on the chest wall. The diagnosis is histologically verified and differentiated from other soft tissue tumors. The rare localization of this lesion in the chest wall is particularly interesting. |
Can Microchimerism Find Itself a Place in Psychiatric Research?Bulent Demirbek, Erdal YurtPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(2):296-308 Abstract | Full TextMicrochimerism is the existence of small amount of cells or DNA of one individual within another individual. The most common reason for this condition is pregnancy. Even after normal pregnancies, cells that belong to the fetus can be found in the mother and maternal cells can be found in the fetus. It was shown that microchimerism can survive in the host. Researchers have speculated that microchimeric cells could induce a reaction similar to graft versus host disease which in turn may lead to autoimmune disorders. Microchimeric cells have been detected in the brain tissue of rats and fetuses and in other tissues and organs as well. There is no consensus on whether the microchimeric cells that migrate from mother to fetus is to repair some pa-thology in the body or is the cause of any possible future pathology. Even though there have been many studies on microchimerism in medicine, no study have been performed on the field of psychiatry. We believe that microchimerism may be an important alternative explanation to the etiology of chronic degenerative psychiatric diseases and postpartum clinical condi-tions. This manuscript discusses the applicability of microchimerism re-search in the field of psychiatric studies. |
Determination of Consumer Behaviour Dynamics Relating to Food Products: “Trakya Region Example”I.H. Inan, Y. Oraman, E.YilmazJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(1):01-10 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it has been determined the dynamics of consumer behaviours of individuals who live in rural and urban areas concerning food products and it analyses the effective factors on consumers food consumption choice in families, based in Trakya Region (Tekirdag, Edirne, Kırklareli). The study was conducted with a total of 770 households 385 people in towns and 385 people in rural areas, 770 people in total of which 385 was from rural areas, and 385 from urban areas.The effective factors on consumer behaviour when purchasing food products have been evaluated by Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and T-Test and Factor Analysis Methods in rural and urban areas in Trakya Region.This study indicates that families who live in urban areas of Trakya Region give more importance to food consumption compared to the ones living in rural areas. Also families living in urban and rural areas are concerned about “the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Mad Cow (BSE) and Avian Influenza”. |
Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis in 481 Amniocentesis, Chorion Villi Sample and Cordocentesis SpecimensTurgay Budak, M. Nail Alp, Ayşegül TürkyılmazDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(3):187-190 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we evaluated a total of 481 amniocentesis , cordocentesis and corion villi sample specimens from patients who were referred to the Prenatal Diagnostic Laboratory of Department of Medical Biology and Genetics Department of Medical Faculty of University of Dicle, between 1999 and 2001. A total of 24 specimens were found cytogenetically abnormal, of which 11 were trisomy 21 ( Down Syndrome), two were Down Syndrome with Robertsonian type of translocation between chromosome 14 and 21, one was mosaic Down Syndrome , one was balanced translocated chromosome carrier, two were Turner Syndrome, one was triple X syndrome, two were triploidy, one was partial trisomy 3, one was derivative chromosome, one was nonrepetitive numerical and structural abnormality, and one was marker chromosome. Unfortunately, we could not have results in 15 of culture samples. There were no false positive and false negative results. |
P-glycoprotein and Its Role in Treatment ResistanceIsil Gogcegoz Gul, Gul Eryilmaz, K. Oguz KaramustafaliogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(1):19-31 DOI 10.5455/cap.20150610111721Abstract | Full TextPolypharmacy which has often used to increase efficacy of treatment and to prevent resistance in psychiatry may lead to pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions. One of the inten-sively studied topic in recent years to clarify the mechanism of drug interactions, in the pharmacoki-netic area is p-glycoprotein related drug-drug and drug-food interactions. The interactions of some drugs with p-glycoprotein which is a carrier protein, can lead to a decrease in the bioavailability of these drugs and reduction in passage through the blood-brain barrier. In this review, the role of p-glycoprotein on drug pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of psychiatric drugs are discussed. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(1): 19-31] |
Effect of genotypic differences on mineral nutritions of strawberryEmine UZUNOĞLU BULDUK, İbrahim ERDALDerim. 2012;29(1):59-70 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine leaf and fruit nutrient concentrations of some strawberry varieties. For this aim, samples were collected from Selva, Osmanlı, Yalova-15, Cavendish, Camarosa, Arnavutkoy, Rapella, Seascape and their crosses. Results showed that nutrient concentrations of leaf and fruit significantly changed with varieties and lines. |
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Remaking Critical Pedagogy: Peter McLaren’s Contribution to a Collective WorkGregory MartinInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2006;2(3):65-77 Abstract | Full TextThis article explores the collective works of Peter McLaren and his contribution to critical pedagogy within the field of education and beyond the academy. To understand how McLaren’s work took a radical turn in the 1990s, the article traces the historical development of his praxis. In particular, McLaren’s engagement with the postmodern Left and his response to developments in British educational Marxism are highlighted in this paper. Bringing Marxism, class analysis and politics back into the heart of education, McLaren has situated himself at the forefront of remaking critical pedagogy as a material force for social change. The resulting fusion has provoked a storm of controversy amongst the educational Left. Beyond this, however, has been the influence of critical pedagogy in social spheres beyond the university and academia, including the mass workers movement. |
Control of flow structure in the wake region of circular cylinder with meshy wire in deep waterBurcu Oğuz, Atakan Akar, Engin Pınar, Hüseyin Akıllı, Beşir ŞahinPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(4):280-284 Abstract | Full Text<span>In this study the aim is decreasing the effect and the intensity of the temporary loads resulted from vortex shedding that have an impact on the cylinder (chimneys, high buildings etc.) located in deep water and the object or objects in the wake region and definition of the optimum values (wire thickness and porosity β) With different thickness and different porosity ratios the effect of meshy wire that surrounded a circular cylinder of D=50 mm diameter was observed at Re_D=5000. The porosity ratios were four different values between a range of β=0.5-0.8 with an interval of 0.1. The thicknesses of wire were 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm and 4 mm. The flow structure in the wake region of circular cylinder was tried to be controlled by meshy wire that surrounded the cylinder. Experiments were carried out by using particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. Comparing with bare cylinder results, turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) and Reynolds shear stress values increase with wire thicknesses of b=1 mm, 2 mm for all porosity ratios and decrease with b=3 mm, 4 mm. With porosity ratio of β=0.6 and wire thickness of b=4 mm TKE and Reynolds shear stress results show that meshy wire controls the flow in the wake region of the cylinder. Frequency value results also define that best flow control is obtained with β=0.6 and b=4 mm.</span> |
Evaluation of growth and development in breast-fed infants throughout 0-36 monthsSevgi Akova, Ahmet Sami Yazar, Şirin Güven, Selime Aydoğdu, M. Özgür Toklucu, Cevriye TamerDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):542-546 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: World Health Organization recommendsexclusive breastfeeding for first six months. The aim ofthis study was to evaluate the duration of breast-feeding,time of starting complementary foods, growth and developmentof infants aged 0-36 months and the factors affectedthem.Materials and methods: The anthropometric measuresof infants performed. The data were obtained through aquestionnaire and face to face interviews.Results: Duration of breastfeeding was between 1and 25months (mean 9, 31±5, 66); duration of exclusive breastfeedingwas between 1 week and 10 months (mean 4,67±1, 91 months). Duration of breastfeeding in infants atthe 25th percentile was statistically significant higher thaninfants at 50 th percentile (p: 0,033; p>0, 05) There wasno statistically significant difference between the durationof breast-feeding according to height percentiles (p>0,05).Conclusions: In our study, although the breast-fed infantshave lower weights than infants fed with formula,their heights were not affected. In spite of the long durationof brest-feeding, positive affects have not been detected.It is thought that the mothers have importance ofgiving information about breastfeeding to mothers beforeand after birth.Key words: Breast milk, formula, complementary food,growth and development |
TÜRK TÜKETİCİLERİN ALMAN VE ÇİN ÜRÜNLERİNE YÖNELİK ÜLKE MENŞEİ ALGISI-PERCEPTION OF TURKISH CONSUMERS ABOUT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN EFFECT IN GERMAN AND CHINESE PRODUCTSEvrim İldem DEVELİÖneri. 2010;9(33):173-184 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000161Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Ülke menşei etkisi uluslararası pazarlarda tüketicinin satın alma kararını etkileyen önemli bir değişkendir. Ülke menşe etkisinin önemli olduğu birçok ürün bulunmaktadır. Bunlar arasında parfüm, aksesuar, otomobil, moda tekstil ürünleri, tüketici elektroniği, yazılım vb. yer almaktadır. Bazı zamanlarda ülke markalarının grafiğinde düşüş görülebilir. Mükemmel ürünler tüketiciyi işletmeyi ürünün kalitesiyle değerlendirmeye sevk etmektedir. Ancak, tek bir kalitesiz veya kötü ürün tüketicinin işletme hakkındaki bu imajını yıkabilmektedir. Bugün dünyanın birçok yerindeki tüketiciler öncekinden daha zengin, daha bilgili ve üreticiler üzerinde daha fazla güce sahiptirler. Kültüre karşı olan hassasiyet yeni yüzyılın başarılı marka değerlendirmesinde önemli bir kriter haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma ülke menşei etkisinin Türk tüketicilerinin Alman ve Çin ülkelerine karşı genel ülke tutumu ile bu tüketicilerin Alman ve Çin otomobil ve dvd ürünlerine karşı görüşlerini ortaya koymaya yönelik olarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Parameswaran, Ravi ve Pisharodi’nin (1994) Journal of Advertising’de yayınlanan “Facets of Country-of-Origin Image: An Emprical Assessment” adlı makalesindeki araştırma esas alınmıştır.-</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Country of the origin effect (COO) is an important variable affecting consumer purchase in international marketing. There are many products where the COO is important to consumers, such as perfumes, accessories, automobiles, high-fashion clothes, consumer electronics, software and so on. Excellent products shape consumers start to equate a company with quality, but one single bad product may damage this perception. Sensitivity to culture could become one of the defining characteristics of the new century’s successful global brands. This research will look at COO effects with respect to discover Turkish consumers perception of general country attitude about Germany and China and also perception of German and Chinese products like automobiles and Dvd players. As a research method </em></strong><strong><em>Parameswaran, Ravi and Pisharodi’s study (1994) which is published in Journal of Advertising “Facets of Country-of-Origin Image: An Emprical Assessment” is used. </em></strong></p></div> |
Eko-Destinasyon Olarak Santorini ve Ekolojik Turizm PotansiyelleriPınar KISA OVALI, Gildis TACHİRtasarım + kuram. 2015;11(20):35-51 Abstract | Full Text<p class="p1">Dünya ekonomilerinin kalkınmasında önemli yeri olan turizm sektörü “sürdürülebilirlik” ve “marka oluşturma” kavramları ile hızlı bir değişim sürecine girmiştir. Sektör bir yandan ekolojik dengeleri koruyarak gelecek nesilleri gözeten, toplumsal değerleri öne çıkaran ve bölgesel gelir artışını hedefleyen “ekolojik turizme” yönelirken; diğer taraftan turizm pazarında markalaşabilecek değerlere sahip bölgeleri “destinasyon” olarak tanımlama arayışındadır. Çalışmada özgün volkanik mimarisi ve doğal güzellikleriyle öne çıkan Yunanistan’ın Santorini adası, ekolojik turizmin etkin olarak geliştirilebileceği bir eko-destinasyon noktası olarak ele alınmaktadır. Ekolojik turizme ilişkin literatür çalışması ardından, adadaki ekolojik turizm potansiyelleri tablo sistematiği içinde sunulmakta, adanın çevre değerleri ve eylem çeşitliliği SWOT analiziyle sentezlenerek, eko-destinasyon ile uyumlu ekolojik kullanımlara ilişkin öneriler getirilmektedir.</p> |
The acute effect of vibration applications on jumping performanceŞener Soylu, Ertuğrul Gelen, Suat YıldızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1684-1690 Abstract | Full Text<p>Recently, vibration has become very popular as a method of exercise and training and drawn attention of researchers. The aim of this study was to analyses the acute affect of vibration applications as a method of exercise and training on jumping performance.</p> <p>In this study experimental group consists of 25 subjects who are studying at Physical Education and Sports Department of Sakarya University (age 22.2±1.7 years, height 179.2±4.8 cm. body weight 71.5±9.0 kg). This study included a) vibration at density of 35 Hz (3x30 sec.) frequency that result from aerobic exercise that has low density and b) just methods of aerobic exercise (without any vibration) that has low density. Subjects have taken the tests of countermovement and squat jumping after 2 minutes of each application. All applications and tests have been done in nonconsecutive days in a random scheme. In statistical analysis Wilcoxon has been applied in nonparametric scheme.</p> <p class="Default"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">For counter movement jumping</span>; height of jumping, the difference between before and after the application of vibration related to the point of peak power and average power has been found significiant (respectively, p<0.05; p<0.05; p<0.01). In addition to this, no statistical difference was found <span style="text-decoration: underline;">for squat vertical jumping</span> before and after the application of vibration related to the point of peak power and average power (respectively, p>0.05; p>0.05; p>0.05).</p> <p class="Default">As a result, it is concluded that vibration that is applied at the range of 35 Hz frequency could increase the performance of acute countermovement jumping.</p><p> </p> |
The Effect of Creatin and Carnitine Supplementation on 5 kmClassic and 10 km Free Styles Race Performance of Cross Country SkiersEbru ÇETİNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):299-304 Abstract | Full TextThis İnvestigation examined the effect of creatin and carnitine supplementation on 5 km classic and 10 km free styles race performance of competitive cross country skiers.Eighteen highly trained (12 male and 6 female) cross country skiers aged 13-16 years seperated into 3 equal groups. All groups participated in the 5 km classic and 10 km free races styles in Erciyes at 2200m altitude ski center before the carnitine and creatine loading. After the race subjects were seperated into carnitine, creatine and control groups. Creatine supplementation was given with the dosege of 20gr divided 4 times per day and carnite wasgicen with the dossage of 2gr divided 3 times per day, for seven days.After the last race all results were analysed by repeated measure analysis of variance and SPSS statistical program.According to the study there were no significant effects of carnitin and creatin supplement on 5 km classic and 10 km free styles race performans as in groups. The increased performances which were reperted can be explained by 9 days aerobic, on competition course. |
THE COMPARISON OF BALANCE ABILITIES OF RECURVE, COMPOUND AND TRADITIONAL ARCHERY: A PRELIMINARY STUDYDeniz ŞİMŞEK, Ali Onur CERRAH, Hayri ERTANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(2):94-99 Abstract | Full TextArchery is described as a static sport requiring fine movement control, proper endurance and strength of the upper body and balance ability.The purpose of this study was to examine differences in balance abilities during Recurve, Compound and Traditional Turkish Archery. Fourteen archers (Group I: The Recurve Archery (RA): n=5, Group II: Compound Archery (CA): n=4, Group III: Traditional Archery (TA): n=5) participated voluntary in the study. An 9281EA BioKistler Force Plate system was used to obtain objective measurements in medio-lateral (Ay) and anterio-posterior (Ax) directions of the sway of COP during the trials.The RA group displayed a slower COP sway range when compared to the CA and TA groups. The findings of this research suggest that archer drawing weight may affect shooting performance, especially during the releasing phase due to a shift in body weight (COP). |
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Photochemotherapy for PhotodermatosesAslı Hapa, Ayşen KaradumanTurkderm. 2010;44(suppl 2):115-119 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, photo(chemo)therapy procedures mainly ultraviolet-B and PUVA have been used in the treatment of various photodermatoses. The most commonly used fotodermatoses can be classified as polymorphic light eruption, solar urticaria, chronic actinic dermatitis, hydroa vacciniforme and actinic prurigo. In this review, the use of photo(chemo)therapy in above aforementioned photodermatoses will be discussed and treatment protocols will be emphasized. |
Seroprevalence of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Among Cases with Tick Bite History in Turkey Etem OZKAYA, Ahmet CARHAN, Alper AKCALI, Yavuz UYAR, Mustafa ERTEKTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2007;64(2):21-25 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection of central nervous system. The causative agent is Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) within Flaviviridea family. The clinical symptoms often start after biting of Ixodes ricinus ticks. The TBE cases generally occur when the tick activities increase. This seroepidemiological study aimed to investigate the TBE in Turkey.Method: The serum samples of tick bite cases sent to Refik Saydam Hygiene Centre, Virology Laboratory in 2006 included in this study. The sera kept at -80 0C till testing. Anti-TBEV IgG antibodies were investigated using ELISA in two hundred seventy eight (278) serum samples.Results: Of the tested samples, 52.2 % and 47.8 % were from male and female cases, respectively. The regional distribution of these samples are 133 (47.8%) from Central Anatolia, 122 (43.9 %) from Black Sea, 8 (2.9 %) from Marmara; 6 (2.2 %) from East Anatolia, 6 (2.2 %) from Aegean and 3 (1.0 %) from Southeastern. Anti-TBE IgG was found positive in 4 (1.4 %) samples. The positives for anti-TBE IgG, except one, was from Central Anatolia.Conclusion: Turkey is a rich country for different population of ticks including Ixodes ricinus. Thus, clinicians should take consideration about TBE and broad seroepidemiological investigations should be carried out. |
USING FACEBOOK AS A TEACHING TOOL IN TEACHING FRENCH: EXAMPLE OF UNIVERSITY OF MERSIN / UTILISATION DE FACEBOOK COMME OUTIL DIDACTIQUE EN ENSEIGNEMENT DU FRANÇAIS: EXEMPLE D’UNIVERSITE DE MERSINErdinç ASLANInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2016;4(1):54-62 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.551Abstract | Full TextThis study is performed to show the effects of Facebook in French language instruction as a tool. It seeks to analyze the activities of using Facebook in a position of learning French. To conduct this study, we set up a Facebook group with 23 students in French Preparatory Program and three teachers who lead the program in the Department of Translation and Interpreting, Faculty of Letters and Sciences, University of Mersin, in the study period 2014-2015 fall semester. This closed group, teachers shared topics of their courses, images, writings, videos and they want their students to answer to their questions in the group. The students are also participated to the activities making comments under the sharing, giving answers to asked questions, making themselves sharing on this platform. The course announcements were also shared in the group. Moreover, in the current application portion exemplary, extracts the students' work were made anonymous to protect the right to privacy. For the protection of the names and photos profiles have hidden. In the period of the application, the observation technique was used. At the end of the application a student survey was submitted as part of the copy of this study. For the analysis of survey data the content analysis technique was used. |
Future Therapies of PsoriasisNilgün AtakanTurkderm. 2008;42(Suppl 2):56-59 Abstract | Full TextFor many years psoriasis was thought to be an epidermal disorder resulting from uncontrolled hyperproliferation of keratinocytes. After the discovery of T cell targeted immunosuppressive agents improving psoriasis, it has been considered as a T cell mediated autoimmune disease. Systemic agents including methotrexate, tretinoin, cyclosporin have been used to treat psoriasis for over 30 years. The understanding of psoriasis as a T-cell.mediated disease has led to the development of biologic agents which target key molecules in the pathologic process.These new agents named biologicals appear to be safer than the agents in traditional therapies. Because they are so new and their long term safety is not established well; scientists are exploring several new therapeutic targets. Several new molecules such as angiogenesis inhibitors, immunomodulatory compounds, intracellular messenger targets, anti-inflammatory molecules, anti-integrins can be possible future treatment agent of psoriasis. |
The measurement of regional inequalitive opportunity for Turkish middle school between dynastic period to republic period with Atkinson approach Murat Çiftçi, Recep SeymenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):815-830 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate level of social utility from teachers to the students in middle schools in Turkey for Dynastic period to republic period. Material and Method: In the study, the Atkinson indices were used to calculate between 1897 and 1997. The data were depended on web site of Turkish Statistical Institute and the first statistical yearbook in Ottoman Empire. Results: The indices have found that there are inter - regional inequalitive distribution of teachers and that there are loosing of social utility for the students from teachers. Levels of social utility from the teachers were 73.3 % in 1897 and 93.7 % in 1997. Conclusion: After there had been high levels of loosing for social utility from inter-regional inequalitive distribution in Turkishmiddle schools in 1897, the distribution improved during republic period. Hence we can claim that there was almost absolute equality for regional balance of teacher / student in Turkish middle schools. |
A rare cutaneous malignancy with poorly described clinical features: Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the skinLale Mehdi, Nesimi Büyükbabani, Algün Polat Ekinci, Can BaykalTurkderm. 2015;49(3):229-231 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.66809Abstract | Full TextLymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma can be originated from different organs, including nasopharynx, larynx, stomach, salivary glands, lung, thymus, cervix and bladder. Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the skin is a rare malignancy with low metastatic potential and is defined by a histologic picture simulating indifferentiated nasopharynx carcinoma. There are only a few case reports in the literature and the clinical features of the tumor are not well described. It presents usually with flesh-colored or reddish firm nodules and plaques which are nonspecific. The head and neck region is the predilection site of the tumor, but it can be seen in many other areas. We present here an 84-year-old male admitted to the dermatovenereology department with a slowly growing purplish-red asymptomatic plaque, 2x2 cm in diameter which was diagnosed as lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the skin upon histopathologic examination. The tumor was excised and metastasis was not detected. Local recurrence was not observed in a one-year follow-up period. Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the skin should also be considered in the clinical differential diagnosis of slowly growing solitary nodules and infiltrated plaques. An other important feature of our case was the arm localization of the tumor which has been very rarely reported. |
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Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis with Atypical Clinical and MRI FindingsBuse Rahime Hasırcı, Dilek Ağırcan, Münevver Okay, Asuman Orhan Varoğlu, Abdulkadir KoçerTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(1):25-28 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.94824Abstract | Full TextSubacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a progressive inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system and a slow virus infection caused by aberrant measles virüs. Typical neurological manifestations include psychomotor impairment, progressive intellectual deterioration, myoclonic jerks and behavioral changes, with or without pyramidal symptoms. It usually affecting people aged 10 to 14 year. We report the case of an 17-year-old girl presenting with initial symptom of visual loss, seizures, a lack of SSPE specific EEG pattern, late onset and atypical fast progression of disease. The case highlights the importance of atypical clinical findings of SSPE at onset and also firstly disappearing, then appearing MRI findings at sequential images which can complicate the accurate diagnosis. High suspicion is needed because of its rareness. |
Acetylsalycylic Acid Resistance and Risk Factors in Acute Ischemic Stroke PatientsYıldız Arslan, Tahir Kurtuluş Yoldaş, Yaşar Zorlu, Hilal SipahiTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(1):23-29 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.41736Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to investigate prevalence of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) resistance in acute ischemic stroke patients by using Platelet Function Analyzer (PFA) 100 test and to determine the effect of risk factors that may be responsible for ASA resistance.
METHODS: Fifty acute ischemic stroke patients (mean age: 66.32±12.983 years, 34 male) were given 300 mg/day aspirin for at least 10 days and all risk factors were investigated for a correlation to ASA resistance by using PFA 100 test. These factors were; age, gender, hemoglobin(Hgb), hematocrit(Htc), platelet (plt) total cholesterol, von Willebrand Factor (vWF) levels, hypertension(HT), diabetes mellitus(DM), coronary artery disease(CAD), smoking and previous cerebrovascular disease (CVD). In PFA-100 system, a collagen/epinephrine (C/EPI) closure time in the range of 85-157 sec. and a collagen/ADP closure time of 65-125sec. were considered normal. Maximal test duration was 300 s. C/EPI closure time is sensitive for ASA resistance. Subjects with duration shorter than 300 s. were accepted as ASA-resistant or non-responder.
RESULTS: ASA resistance was apparent in 32% of the study group. vWF levels were higher in ASA resistant patients group. All risk factors were compared in ASA sensitive and resistant group. vWF levels and mean age were higher in ischemic stroke ASA non responder group, but not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: In 50 acute ischemic patient aspirin resistance rate was 32%, this means aspirin was pharmacologically non effective in those. Clinical outcome for aspirin non responders may be revealed through the follow up at least six months. |
Comparing Limberg Flap Technique and Phenol Treatment Methods in Treatment of Pilonidal DiseaseUlas UrganciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):355-358 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3084Abstract | Full TextAim: Although pilonidal disease is experienced commonly, there is no definitive algorithm. Our purpose is to contribute in determining treatment algorithm by comparing the conservative phenol treatment (PT) method with limberg flap technique (LFT) used frequently for pilonidal disease surgery.Material and Method: Patients diagnosed with pilonidal sinus and treated with PT and LFT between February 2011 and September 2014 in Buca Seyfi Demirsoy State Hospital General Surgery service are retrospectively enrolled in the study. Patients are contacted with the help of their files and included in the study. Patients are compared in terms of age, gender, pain-free walking and start date for going back to work, complications, success and relapse ratios. Results: 73 (81.1%) of the cases were male, 17 (18.9%) were female and their average age was 24±8.4(14-55). No statistically significant difference was detected between patients who have undergone LFT and PT in terms of success and relapse (p>0,05). Hospitalization period was average 1.55±0.9 days for patients who have undergone LFT. FT was applied as outpatient treatment for all patients. A statistically significant difference was determined in favor of PT as a result of comparing postoperative complications, pain-free walking and start date for going back to work (p=0,00). Discussion: In our study, we have proven that LFT, which is a method used frequently with recognized success is not superior to PT in terms of success and relapse ratios (p>0.05). On the contrary, when compared in terms of postoperative complication, pain-free walking time and start date for going back to work, we observed that PT is more advantageous than LFT (p=0,00). We consider that PT can be prefered treatment method due to its acceptable relapse ratio, low postoperative complication ratio, good postoperative patient comfort, capability of performing repeated applications and constant availability of operation option. |
Daytime Variations of Tear Osmolarity Measurement in Dry Eye PatientsUlviye Yiğit, Yusuf Evcimen, Furkan KırıkTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):437-441 DOI 10.4274/tjo.20092Abstract | Full TextPurpose: We have targeted primarily to show the variations of tear osmolarity during the daytime period in subjects with dry eyes and
non-dry eyes and, secondarily, to evaluate the relationship of these variations with Schirmer’s test and break-up time (BUT).
Material and Method: Twenty newly diagnosed dry eye patients and 20 healthy voluntary subjects with similar age and gender were
included in this prospective study. In addition to the full ophthalmic examination, Schirmer’s test and BUT test were applied to all participants.
Tear osmolarity measurements were done after pre-examination but in different day. The measurements were registered with TearLab Osmolarity
System (TearLab Corporation, San Diego, CA, USA) every 3 hours within 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM. The results were evaluated statistically.
Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the mean age and gender of dry eye syndrome (DES) and control groups
(p>0.05). The mean measurements of Schirmer’s test and BUT in the DES group were statistically significantly lower than those in the
control group (p=0.0001). The mean measurements of tear osmolarity at 8:00 AM, 11:00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 5:00 PM in the DES group were
statistically significantly higher than those in the control group (p=0.001, p=0.0001). No statistically significant difference in tear osmolarity at
8:00 AM, 11: 00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 5:00 PM was found between the groups, and within DES and control groups (p>0.05).
Discussion: We did not determine significant change in daytime variations of the tear osmolarity in dry eye patients and healthy subjects.
As a secondary result, we can conclude that there is no difference among tear osmolarity, Shirmer’s and BUT tests in the diagnosis of DES.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 437-41) |
Prognostic factors in Guillain-Barre syndromeSemra Mungan, Esra Eruyar, Işıl Güzel, Şule Bilen, Fikri AkDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):667-670 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0496Abstract | Full Text Objective: Guillain–Barre syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated disorder of peripheral nerves resulting as acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. GBS has a heterogeneous clinical course and laboratory findings. Acute onset and progressive course, and is usually associated with a good prognosis but some forms have a poor prognosis. Factors that can affect the prognosis of GBS have been investigated in several studies. Assessment of poor prognostic factors of GBS plays a vital role in the management and monitorization of patients.
Methods: In this retrospective study of patients admitted to the acute phase of GBS removing clinical and laboratory profiles and was planned to investigate the prognostic factors.
Results: Totally 23 patients (Female/male: 16/7) were recruited. Mean age was 47 (range: 17-70) years. Statistically significant poor prognostic factors were advanced age (p=0.042), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (p=0.027) and serum albumin level (p=0.007).
Conclusion: Advanced age, increased ESR and decreased albumin levels were found as poor prognostic factors in GBS. |
A Quantitative Research on the Level of Social Media Addiction among Young People in TurkeyAli Murat KIRIK, Ahmet ARSLAN, Ahmet ÇETİNKAYA, Mehmet GÜLInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(3):108-122 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 444Abstract | Full TextInternet technology today shows a quick progress, and social networks increase their number
of users on each day. Social networking, which is one of the main indicators of th
e technology
era, attracts people of all ages while the virtual world goes beyond the real life via the
applications it offers. Especially young people show an intense interest in social media which
is an extension of the Internet technology. Social media
addiction is increasing both in Turkey
and all around the world. This study aims to determine the level of social media addiction in
young people in Turkey, and to make suggestions on the prevention of the addiction while
stating the current work carried o
ut on the subject in Turkey. Survey type research model is
used in the study, and social media addiction is examined in depth to determine causes of the
addiction among young people.
In this study, the addiction factor of the Social Networking
Status Scale
is used as a data collection tool to measure social media addiction among young
people. The scale has three factors including addiction, ethics and convergence, and it is a
reliable and valid scale, as the reliability and validity of the scale had been te
sted.
The study is
conducted on 271 students between the ages of 13
-
19.
It has been found that gender
(t=0.406;
P>0.05)
makes no significant difference in social media addiction while the factors of age
(F=
6.256; P<0.05),
daily time spent on the Internet (
F=
44.036; P<0.05)
and daily frequency
of visiting social media profiles (F=
53.56; P<0.05)
make significant differences in addiction
level.
The results have showed that low addiction level of 14
-
year group increases with age up
to 17 years, and the level de
creases in 18
-
year group. Social media addiction level shows a
dramatic increase also in the case of daily time spent on the Internet increases. More frequent
d
aily visits to social media profiles
increase the addiction as well. The study also provides
sug
gestions on possible actions to prevent addiction. |
|
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<b>Anadolu’da Harp Yılları, Hilal-i Ahmer Mecmuası ve Dönemin Toplumsal Sorunları</b> /</br><i>War Years in Anatolia, Red Crescent Society and Social Problems of that Period</iHASAN KORKUTTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(3):90-99 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i3.244Abstract | Full TextÖz
1863'de kurulan Osmanlı Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti Balkan ve Birinci Dünya Savaşları’nda önemli vazifeler ifa etti. 1911-1921 arası dönem Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti açısından çok önem arz etmektedir. Trablusgarp Savaşı ile başlayıp Birinci Dünya Savaşı ile sonuçlanan dönemde Osmanlı Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti Osmanlı askeri kurumlarıyla işbirliği içinde önemli vazifeler görmüştür. Gerek cephedekilere ve gerek cephe gerisinde kalanlara, özellikle yaşlı, kadın ve çocuklara yaptığı yardımlar ile dönemin kanayan yaralarına merhem oldu. Esirlerle ve muhacirlerle ilgili meseleler ile çok yakından ilgilendi. Ayrıca Cemiyet toplumsal felaketler, yaygın hastalıklar ve hıfzıssıhha alanında halka önemli yardımlarda bulunmuştur.
Abstract
The Ottoman Red Crescent Society was established in 1863 and it carried out important functions during the Balkan and First World Wars. The period of 1911-1923 was a crucially important era for the Ottoman Red Crescent. In a period of continuing wars starting with the War of Tripoli and lasting until the end of the First World War, the Ottoman Red Crescent worked in close collaboration with the Ottoman military establishment. In addition to opening hospitals to the wounded, it also handled the complicated case of the prisoners of war. Besides these fundamental tasks, the Ottoman Red Crescent had also performed a variety of activities such as significant assistances by establishing accommodation to the refugees, women and old people. The Ottoman Red Crescent also supported population against the social disasters, common diseases and health issues. |
Antimicrobial Activity of Some Macrofungi ExtractsErgin Murat Altuner, Ilgaz AkataSakarya University Journal of Science. 2010;14(1) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v14i1.5000011843Abstract | Full Text
Natural products have potential of containing agents for various diseases. When extensive drug resistance is taken into account, the need for the investigation of new antimicrobial substances is essential. In this study the antimicrobial activity of Infundibulicybe geotropa, Lactarius controversus, Lactarius deliciosus and Phellinus hartigii is investigated against Candida albicans ATCC 26555, Escherichia coli ETEC LM 63083, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimirium SL 1344 and Shigella flexneri (clinical isolate). As a result it is observed that all extracts had an antibacterial activity against S. flexneri and all extracts except P. hartigii had an antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa.
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Comparison of three ELISA methods with CLIF test for detection of Anti-dsDNA antibodyFeyza Çetin, Alparslan Toyran, Özlem Aytaç, Feride Alaca Coşkun, İpek Mumcuoğlu, Feyza Alp, Altan AksoyTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(2):103-108 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.88393Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION[|]Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an
autoimmune disease caused by antibodies which produced
against antigens commonly on cell nuclei. According
to the criteria of American College of Rheumatology
(ACR), the immunological parameters which are used for
diagnosis of SLE, are anti- nuclear antibodies (ANA) and
anti- dsDNA autoantibodies. In this study it is aimed to
investigate the specifity of three different ELISA tests by
comparing with CLIF test, as a reference method, for the
determination of anti-dsDNA antibodies.[¤]METHODS[|]Sera of 81 patients who were diagnosed
as SLE and sent to the Microbiology Department of our
hospital between 1 May - 31 July 2013, were included
in the study. In these sera, ANA positivity was firstly
investigated by immunofluorescence antibody test
(IFA). Positive sera were stored at -80 OC for prospective
analysis and processed with four different anti-dsDNA
assays at the same day. These assays were three antidsDNA
ELISA kits including; CHORUS dsDNA-G (DIESSE
Diagnostica Senese, Italy), anti-dsDNA-Ncx ELISA IgG
(EUROIMMUN, Germany, California), QUANTA Lite dsDNA
SC ELISA (INOVA Diagnostics) and CLIF test (Crithidia
luciliae anti-dsDNA, EUROIMMUN, Germany).[¤]RESULTS[|]ANA patterns of patients defined by IFA
were determined as; 35.8% homogeneous pattern,
22.2% homogeneous and other patterns, 24.7%
granular pattern, 8.7% granular and other patterns,
7.4% nucleolar pattern and 1.2% centromere pattern. According to these results, most common ANA pattern
in SLE patients was found as homogeneous pattern. AntidsDNA
positiveness of 81 sera samples were 22 (27%) with
CLIF test, 46 (56%) with INOVA, 34 (41%) with EUROIMMUN
and 50 (61%) with CHORUS. When CLIF test was
considered as reference method, specificity, and positive
predictive value (PPV) of ELISA kits were respectively;
50%, 42% for CHORUS; 54%, 41%for INOVA and 71%, 50%
for EUROIMMUN.[¤]DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION[|]Anti-ds DNA-NcX IgG ELISA method had
higher specifity and PPV than other tested methods in
ANA positive cases. It is thought that this study may guide
the laboratories to choose ELISA method in lack of CLIF
method.[¤] |
COMPARISON OF 2005 AND 2013 SCIENCE COURSE CURRICULASerkan TİMUR, Ramazan KARATAY, Serkan TİMUR, Betül TİMURAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(15) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.709Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of current this study is to compare 2005 and 2013 science course curriculum. Document review method is used in the study and the data source is the curricula of the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades Science and Technology, put into implementation by the Ministry of National Education in 2005, and the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades Science, put into implementation by the Ministry of National Education in 2013. Curricula were compared for course hours, number of attainments, domain areas and units, learning – teaching approaches, and science literacy. It was observed that, with the 2013 curriculum, number of attainments was reduced for 65%, names of some units in domain areas were changed, and changes in allocated course hours were entered. The concept of being science-literate replaced the concept of being science-and-technology-literate in 2005 curriculum; however, the definition of the concept did not much differ. In 2005 science curriculum, constructive approach was emphasized in the learning-teaching process; however, in 2013 curriculum, it is emphasized that a learning-teaching strategy based on research-inquiry must actively be used. |
Mandibular Condyle Fractures and Treatment ModalitiesHalil ibrahim Kisa, Ufuk Tatli, Mehmet KurkcuArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):658-671 Abstract | Full TextMaxillofacial injuries are most commonly associated with falls, motor and vehicle accidents, sports-related trauma, and interpersonel violence. The complexity of mandibular condyle region and its anatomic proximity to other craniofacial structures complicate diagnosis and treatment. Thus, treatment approaches of mandibular condyle fracture are still controversial. In the literature, different success rates are reported about observation versus treatment, closed reduction versus open reduction and fixation methods. In the present article, controversial issues related to mandibular condyle fractures were reviewed under the light of current literature. In conclusion, the simplest way that can be done with the least risk of complication should be chosen during treatment planning. In addition, current adjunctive treatment methods accelerating healing of fracture should be considered. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 658-671] |
Developing inventory of professional attitude at occupationNülüfer Erbil, Aslıhan BakırInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):290-302 Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out in order to develop a standard measurement instrument special to culture assessing nurses’s of midwives’s professional attitudes at occupation. A methodological research was conducted to evaluate the validity and reability of the inventory developed exclusively for the culture. The population of the research consisted of nurses (74 persons) and midwives (86 persons) working in State Hospital and Gynecology Birth and Child Diseases Hospital in Ordu province. The data were collected between the dates 1-30 June 2005. The nurses and midwives were informed about the research and their verbal consent was taken. In addition, a written consent was taken from the hospitals. The analysis of data were made via Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, Cronbach Alpha coefficient, Kaise-Mayer-Olkin test, Barlett’s test of sphericity analysis and factor analysis with SPSS 11,5 in computer. A likert-type inventory consisting of 36 items to evaluate the Professional attitude at occupation was developed in the light of literature information. The validity of content-scope was examined to determine the validity of inventory and the number of questions was reduced to 32 items. The validity structure of the inventory was examined and the results of KMO analysis and that of Barlett’s test were found as 0,860 and 807,357 respectively. Both the test results were found significant at the level of importance p=0,000. A factory analysis and total item point correlation was applied to the inventory wasn’t altered 32 item-number. Internal consistency and re-test application were carried out to determine the validity of the inventory. Cronbach Alpha coefficient was of found to be ?=0,89 and re-test correlation coefficient was found to be r =0,97.<br /><br />As a result in the research that the validity and reability of Inventory of Professional Attitude at Occupation were high and that it was an efficient instrument of measurement to determine nurses’ and midwives’ professional attitude at occupation.<br /> |
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Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Nitric Oxide Mediated Cellular Death in Human Cervical Carcinoma Cell Line Nur OLGUN, Yasemin BASKINTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2007;64(2):26-33 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Organ microenvironment factors such as nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and their interactions with apoptosis may influence the behavior of normal and cancer cells. This possibility may provide new targets for therapy strategies. The effect of NO on tumor cell survival is influenced by multiple factors, including the levels of redox homeostasis, and genetic and epigenetic make up of tumor cells. The effects of ROS [mimicked by hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)] on NO-mediated cellular death were examined in this study. Method: Human cervical carcinoma cell line (HeLa) was grown using Dulbecco's Minimum Essential Medium (DMEM). Cell survival and proliferations were determined by a quantitative colorimetric MTT assay. The DNA binding dye Hoechst 33342 and propidium iodide (HOE/PI) were used together in a differential dye uptake assay for microscopic identification and quantification of membrane integrity and nuclear morphology. Results: When HeLa cells were induced by L-arginine (NO inducer) alone (nitric oxide group), 66 + 9,2 % of cells died, and of these cells 51 + 7,3 % died through an “apoptotic pathway”. We found that when NO was induced in the presence of H2O2 (peroxynitrite group), more cells died (98, 3 + 1, 7 %) through a “necrotic pathway” (69, 3 + 5, 7 %). When cells were induced by hydrogen peroxide (peroxide group) all cells died (99, 3 + 4, 1 %) and cellular death was through a “necrotic pathway” (85 + 6, 9 %). Conclusion: In HeLa cells L-arginine (L-arg) and H2O2 significantly increased cellular death but in distinct pathways. But when treated together the presence of H2O2 shifted cellular death caused by L-arg from apoptotic pathway to necrotic pathway. |
BUSINESS TURKISH TEACHING FOR FOREIGNERS CURRICULUM, COURSE BOOK AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS TESTING: BANKING EXAMPLEFahri TEMİZYÜREK, Serdar YÖRÜSÜN, Serdar YÖRÜSÜNZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(2):87-111 Abstract | Full TextTurkish is a language with rapid expansion and influence and it is taught within the country and abroad as a foreign language. Recent years studies on the teaching Turkish as foreign language indicate that requirements of learning “Business” Turkish are in increase. Thus, in the studies on Turkish as foreign language teaching there is necessity for development of special curriculum,
preparation of the course books and materials suitable to the curriculum for the creation of the “Business Turkish” field.
In the studies for the Business Turkish it is initially important the
identification of necessary business branches. There are a lot of Turkish banks providing services abroad. These banks including Turkish citizens, strive to employ Turkish language speakers or require from their current personnel to learn Turkish. Due to the personnel’s limited time for attending the courses and learning Turkish in the level as much as being able to serve the clients, we have focused in “Banking” example. Thus we prepared sample curriculum and glossary, as well as specified the issues to focus on in the course books. |
Regional Distributions of Distant Metastases Detected in Differentiated Thyroid CancersEbuzer KalenderJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):181-184 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3209Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of our multicenter study is to determine retrospectively the regional distributions of distant metastases which are detected in differentiated thyroid cancers (DTC). Material and Method: Thirty-two of 960 patients with distant metastases who were given radioiodine (RAI) treatment in Gaziantep University School of Medicine and Mustafa Kemal University School of Medicine were included to study. Six of patients were male, 26 of them were female. Mean age was 52±15.4. Hystopathological diagnoses were reported as papillary thyroid cancer in 23 patients and folliculary thyroid cancer in 9 patients. The distant metastasis ratio, metastasis regions and distributions were determined. Results: It was observed only lung metastasis in 18 (56.25 %), only bone metastasis in 6 (18.75 %), combination of lung and bone metastases in 3 (9.4 %), other organ metastases accompanying to bone and lung metastases in 3 (9.4 %) (liver, soft tissue, mediastinum) and multipl organ involvoment in 2 (6.2 %) of patients. It was determined single metastasis region in 24 (75 %), 2 metastasis regions in 6 (18.75 %) and multipl metastasis regions in 2 (6.25 %) of patients. Discussion: Distant metastases are the biggest problem in treatment and follow-up of DTCs. It is very important to diagnosis of metastases and determine the regions of involvoment in these patients. |
Large Nabothian Cyst: Manifestation with Pelvic Organ Prolapse in a Nulliparous PatientTayfur CiftJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):247-249 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4770Abstract | Full TextPelvic organ prolapse (POP) is described as the herniation of pelvic organs. POP generally occurs at postmenopausal age. Multiparity, increased intraabdominal pressure (e.g., bearing heavy weights, exerting physical effort), obesity, advanced age, menopause, prolonged labor, and smoking constitute prevailing risk factors of POP. It is seen rarely in nulliparous women. The main risk factors in nulliparous women are inherent defects in pelvic support. Nabothian cysts are benign entities in nature. They usually dissolve spontaneously and do not cause any clinical symptoms in routine practice. Nabothian cysts that cause POP are very rare in clinical practice. In this case report, we present the management of a large nabothian cyst causing POP in a 20-year-old patient without any prior intercourse. |
İSLAM HUKUKU MUAMELÂT KONULARINDA SÜKÛT’A RIZA ANLAMI VERİLEN İŞLEMLER / TRANSACTION IN ISLAMIC LAW, THAT THE SILENCE IS MEANING RATIFICATION OF PROCEDUREÖmer Faruk HABERGETİRENJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(2):131-165 Abstract | Full Textİslam hukukunda muamelelerin (akitlerin) sıhhati rızaya dayanır. Kişi genellikle bu iradesini, açık lafızla (sözle) ifade eder. Hukuki bir kural olarak “sakite bir söz isnat olunmaz.” Ancak kimi durumlarda sessiz kalma, kişinin niyetini ortaya koyar. Bu nedenle beyana ihtiyaç duyulan yerlerde sükûta bir anlam yüklenir. Susma, konuşma ve yapılan işlemi onaylama olarak kabul edilir. Burada, kişinin durumu ile örf ve âdet etkendir. İstisna olarak kabul edilen bu konularda hukuki işlemlerde kolaylık, kişilerin menfaatini koruma ve muhtemel bir zarara engel olma amaçlanır.In Islamic law, legality of contracts is based on consent. Person usually states his statement of condition by talking. According to principle of Islamic law “a word is not attributable to the silent.” But, in some situation, silence present intention of men. Therefore, ascribe a meaning to this attitude. Silence accepted talking and ratification of procedure. State of people and customs is effective in this situation. |
Allograft Reaction After Latanoprost use Following Penetrating Keratoplasty for Corneal Scarring due to Herpetic KeratitisTahir Kansu Bozkurt, Ayşe Ebru Bahadır, Selda Aktay Kutan, Suphi AcarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):150-153 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.462200Abstract | Full TextA 27-year-old male patient with a corneal scar secondary to herpetic keratitis in the right eye underwent penetrating keratoplasty (PK).
At the 14th month of follow-up, latanoprost was started to treat high intraocular pressure which was refractory to treatment. On the 15th
day of latanoprost use, allograft reaction (AR) developed. Insufficient clinical response despite intensive immunosuppressive therapy made
us consider the possibility of recurrent herpetic keratouveitis secondary to steroid treatment. The dramatic reduction in the number of
keratic precipitates with oral valacyclovir treatment confirmed this diagnosis. The graft remained clear 3 months after the AR treatment.
Inflammation in eyes that had undergone PK jeopardizes the graft success by disrupting the immune privilege of anterior chamber.
Considering the effects of prostaglandin analogues on blood-aqueous barrier, latanoprost use might have been related to allograft reaction
in this case. Another remarkable characteristics of this case was the herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivation secondary to AR therapy. For
this reason, oral acyclovir prophylaxis together with AR therapy would improve graft success in cases with HSV history. (Turk J
Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 150-3) |
The challenges of the volunteerism process during international sport organizations/eventsMeliha Atalay Noordegraaf, Müberra ÇelebiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1263-1279 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3238Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study was to explore the challenges of volunteers at various stages in their volunteering activities during international sport organizations/events and how these are interlinked with their personal benefits. This study also aimed to analyze the experiences of volunteers during the management process and their thoughts about volunteerism. The method applied in this study was qualitative in nature and the phenomenological approach was used. Data was collected by interviewing. “Purposeful sampling” method and “Criterion sampling” strategy were used. In this study, 3 experienced volunteer leaders with identified criteria were selected and face to face and online interviews with open-ended questions were conducted in 2015 and written opinions of participants were asked via e-mail. "Descriptive analysis" and "content analysis" methods were used to analyze data. In order to ensure reliability and validity four aspects were used: credibility, transferability, dependability and conformability. In these strategies; expert review, confirmation of participants and purposive sampling methods were used. According to the results, 3 main themes: 1. “<em>Volunteerism”</em>, and 2. “<em>Benefits” gained from the experiences</em> with 5 sub themes: a. personal development, b. team work, c. active participation and productivity, d. joint sense of purpose and e. sustainability were determined; 3. “<em>Challenges” affecting the process of volunteering </em>determined with 6 sub themes: a. field of expertise, b. volunteer education, c. structure of organization, d. management process of the organization, e. budget and f. lack of volunteers. </p><p> </p><p align="left"><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı uluslararası spor organizasyonlarında gönüllü olan katılımcıların gönüllülük sürecinde yaşadıkları zorlukları ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmada ayrıca katılımcıların deneyimlerinin ve gönüllülük hakkındaki düşüncelerinin bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma deseni olarak “fenomenoloji” yaklaşımı ve veri toplamada “görüşme” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Örneklem seçiminde “amaçlı örnekleme” yöntemlerinden “ölçüt örnekleme” yöntemi seçilmiştir. Araştırmada, belirlenen ölçütte 3 deneyimli gönüllü lider ile açık uçlu soruları içeren görüşmeler 2015 yılında, yüz-yüze ve mail aracılığı ile yapılmış ve yazılı olarak katılımcılardan görüşleri istenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin çözümü için, nitel analiz yöntemlerinden “betimsel analiz” ve “içerik analiz” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Geçerlik ve güvenirliği sağlamak üzere inandırıcılık, aktarılabilirlik, tutarlık ve teyit edilebilirliktir stratejilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu stratejilerde; uzman incelemesi, katılımcı teyidi ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda 1. “<em>Gönüllülük”</em>; 2.<em>Gönüllülük deneyiminde “kazanımlar</em>” ile ilgili 5 alt tema belirlenmiştir. Bunlar: a. kişisel gelişim b. takım çalışması c. etkin katılım ve verimlilik d. amaç birlikteliği ve e. sosyal ağ/iletişim’dir. 3.Genel tema ise: <em>gönüllülük sürecini etkileyen “zorluklar”</em> başlığı altında 6 alt temadır. Bunlar: a.uzmanlık alanı b.gönüllü eğitimi c. organizasyon yapısı d. organizasyonun yönetim süreci e. bütçe f. süreklilik, alt temalarıdır.</p> |
The correlation of the histopathological findings by increasing the sample size in cholecystectomiesFiliz BOLAT, Fazilet KAYASELÇUK, Tarık Zafer NURSAL, Nebil BAL, İlhan TUNCERTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(3):137-142 Abstract | Full TextThe chronic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis are the most common pathologies seen in gallbladder disease, accompanying hyperplastic and dysplastic lesions. Generally three samples are taken from the cholecystectomized materials in routine pathology laboratories. We investigate whether there would be an increase in the frequency of hyperplasia, metaplasia and dysplasia diagnosis by increasing, the sample size. We also looked into the relation between intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia. In this study 75 cholecystectomized materials were examined and checked for the premalignant epithelial changes.Seventy five cholecystectomized patients with history of chronic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis were put into three groups of equal size-25 each. A single sample when taken from each neck-corpus and fundus of the gallbladder in the first group, two samples were taken from each site in the second group. In the last group the gallbladder was mapped and examined as a whole. Hematoxylineosin (HE), neutral mucin (to signify mucin profile histochemically), PAS-Alcian blue (pH 2.5) and High-Iron- Diamine (HID) (pH 2.5) were used in all biopsy samples. In all samples we looked into the existence and type of pseudopyloric gland metaplasia, intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, hyperplasia and inflammation.By increasing the sample size in gallbladder we saw an increase in the rate of metaplasia (p<0.001), dysplasia (p<0.001), epithelial hyperplasia (p=0.003), and inflammation (p=0.003) statistically. As the inflammation increases the incidence of metaplasia (p<0.001) and epithelial hyperplasia (p=0.002) were also increasing. There was no significance association between metaplasia and dysplasia.Given these findings, increasing the sample size in cholecystectomy materials- being the most common specimens in daily pathology routines will increase the diagnosis rates of metaplasia, dysplasia and early carcinoma significantly. |
Determinants of prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of high blood pressureKaan Sözmen , Gül Ergör, Belgin ÜnalDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):199-207 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0558Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension (HT) and associated factors among individuals over 30 years old living in Balcova District of Izmir.
Methods: Data from 12,742 individuals who participated the baseline study of Heart of Balcova Project during 2007-2009 was evaluated. HT was defined as mean blood pressure ≥140/90mmHg or being on antihypertensive medication. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to assess the determinants of prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of high blood pressure.
Results: The overall prevalence of HT was 39,5% in male, 41.6% in female and 40,9% in total. Among participants with HT, 73.3% were aware of it. Among participants aware of HT 90.9% were treated, 49.6% of those treated were controlled (BP <140/90 mmHg). HT presence was associated with increasing age, female gender, poor self assessed health, physical inactivity, high waist circumference, diagnosis of coronary heart disease(CHD), diabetes or hyperlipidemia, family history of CHD. Awareness of HT was positively associated with increasing age, male gender, CHD, stroke, DM, hyperlipidemia, and history of CHD. Awareness was lower among individuals who added salt without tasting the meal. HT control was significantly higher among men while it decreased with increasing age.
Conclusion: In this study awareness, treatment and control rates for HT were higher compared to other studies. While female gender, presence of chronic diseases and family history of CHD increased awareness and control, male gender and obesity had negative impact on control rates. The reasons behind low control rates despite high awareness should be explored in further studies. |
İzmir Örneğinde İç Göçün Ekonometrik Analizi(Econometric Analysis of Internal Migration in İzmir Case)M. Vedat PAZARLIOĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(1):121-135 Abstract | Full TextMigration has been one of the issues human being has faced since its existence. Individuals or communities immigrate due to social, cultural, political, natural events and economic reasons. To expose the reasons pushing people to migrate and to analyze changes deriving from internal migration arouse researchers’ interests. In this study, one of main economic and social problems of Turkey, factors influencing internal migration, in particular in İzmir, are estimated with bivariate probit model. It is seen that impacts on internal migration become different according to settlement place arrived on internal migration to İzmir. |
Re-use Adaptation Proposal for Hatipoğlu Mansion in Ankara CitadelAydanur YenelAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;3(1):54-77 DOI 10.5505/jas.2015.84803Abstract | Full TextUlus Citadel region is the most significant urban focus which consitutes the historical core of the capital Ankara and which locates the historical buildings of the old settlement. Although the current position of Kaleiçi has undergone tremendous changes in its configuration; histocial continuity, the marks of the past and physical values continue while, at the same time, they serve to the traditional part of the city.
The purpose of this article is to present how Hatipoglu mansion’s could transfer to the future while its traditional speciality is preserved, it is sustainability suited to present conditions by providing comfort conditions with user’s needs to be repaired in accordance with restoration principle in order to continue cultural heritage Hatipoglu mansion’s existence which has been built in the historical city center of Angora (Ankara).
Within the scope of Hatipoglu mansion’s preservation and its historic fabric which is preserved its traditional specialties; the street- parcel- structure relationships and building’s architectural specifications have been examined after investigating castle physical texture. Phases that Hatipoglu mansion’s has been experienced was given while evaluating obtained sources and using 1929 cadastral map, all these works have been directed to restitution and restoration decisions of the structure. |
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OSMANLI KENTLERİNDE MAHALLELERİN MEKÂNSALLAŞTIRILABİLMESİ İÇİN BİR YÖNTEM DENEMESİ: KAYSERİ ÖRNEĞİSuat Çabuk, Kemal DemirTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):135-153 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i3.57Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Osmanlı kentlerinde mahallelerin mekânsallaştırılması konusunda yaşanan sorunun çözümüne yönelik geliştirilen bir yöntem ele alınmış ve bu yöntemin Kayseri üzerinde sınanması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle Osmanlı kenti ve mahalle olgusu ele alınmış, sonrasında mahallelerin mekânsallaştırılmasında karşılaşılan sorunun çözümüne yönelik geliştirilen yöntem ortaya konulmuş ve son olarak da Kayseri kenti üzerinde bu yöntemin bir denemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böylece Osmanlı Dönemi Kayseri’sinin 1500, 1543, 1655 ve 1872 yıllarına ait mahallelerine mekân boyutu kazandırılmıştır. Geliştirilen bu yöntemin Osmanlı’nın diğer kentlerinde de uygulanması ile kent tarihi yazımında mekânla ilişki kurmada yaşanan kopukluk giderilecek, Osmanlı kentlerinin oluşum ve gelişim aşamaları mahalleler üzerinden fiziksel olarak incelenebilecektir.
A Methodological Attempt to Evaluate the Spatialization of Quarters in Ottoman Cities: the Case of Kayseri
In this study, a method that was developed for the solution of the problem that is faced in the subject of spatializing of quarters in Ottoman cities is handled and the trial of this method in Kayseri is put into practice. In this context, firstly, the case of Ottoman cities and quarter was handled, then the method that was developed for the solution of the problem that was come across in spatializing of quarters was presented and lastly the trial of this method was put into practice in Kayseri city. Therefore, the quarters of Kayseri belonging to the years 1500, 1543, 1655 and 1872 got a locality aspect. With the implementation of this developed method in the other Ottoman cities, the disconnection that is faced in relating with the spatializing in writing the history of the cities will be removed and the development and formation processes of Ottoman cities will be analyzed physically upon quarters.
Un Essai de Méthode pour étudier comment les quartiers des villes Ottomanes se transformaient en un lieu d’habitation civique
Dans cette étude, nous avons examiné une méthode développée pour étudier la question de la transformation des quartiers des villes Ottomanes en un lieu d’habitation civique et étudié l’exemple de Kayseri pour tester notre méthode. Dans ce contexte, nous avons étudié le phénomène de la ville Ottomane et de ses quartiers, ensuite mis en évidence la méthode développée comme solution pour étudier comment les quartiers des villes Ottomanes se transformaient à un lieu d’habitation civique et puis étudié l’exemple de Kayseri pour tester notre méthode. Ainsi, nous avons étudié la dimension des quartiers datant de 1500, 1543, 1655 et 1872 de Kayseri à l’époque Ottomane. Grâce à cette méthode, qui nous permettra d’étudier d’autres villes Ottomanes, nous aurons la possibilité de comprendre la transformation d’un lieu lorsqu’on étudie l’histoire de l'urbanisation. De plus, avec la méthode proposée, nous aurons l’occasion d’examiner la fondation des villes Ottomanes et leurs évolutions au niveau physique/formel.
تجربة أسلوب تطبيق مكاني في أحياء المدن العثمانية
- نموذج قيصري –
في هذه الدراسة تناولنا أسلوبًا تم تطويره لحلّ المشكلة في التطبيق المكاني للأحياء في المدن العثمانية وقمنا باختبار هذا الأسلوب في مدينة قيصري. وفي هذا السياق، أولاً تناولنا "المدينة العثمانية" وواقع "الحي"، ثم ذكرنا أسلوب حل المشكلة التي حصلت في التطبيق المكاني للأحياء، وأخيرًا أقيمت تجربة هذا الأسلوب في مدينة قيصري. وبذلك تم إعطاء البعد المكاني للأحياء العثمانية في قيصري لسنوات 1500، و1543، و1655، 1872 م. وبتطبيق هذا الأسلوب الذي طُوّر على المدن العثمانية الأخرى ستتم إزالة الفجوة الموجودة في تأسيس العلاقة مع المكان عند تأليف تاريخ المدينة. وسيمكن مشاهدة مراحل تأسيس المدن العثمانية وتطوّرها عبر الأحياء بشكل ملموس. |
AÇIK ÖĞRETİM ORTAOKULU ÖĞRENCİSİ HÜKÜMLÜ VE TUTUKLULARIN YAZMA KAYGILARI / WRITING ANXIETY OF CONVICT AND ARRESTED STUDENTS IN DISTANCE SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATIONHatice ALTUNKAYA, İlhan ERDEMUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1370-1391 DOI 10.7884/teke.696Abstract | Full TextTürkçe öğretiminin dört temel beceri alanından biri olan yazma,
öğrencilerin duygu, düşünce, hayal ve bilgilerini dile getirmelerini sağlayan
önemli bir iletişim aracıdır. Bu çalışmada, Silivri Ceza İnfaz Kurumu
Yerleşkesinde 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ve 8 no'lu ceza infaz kurumlarında bulunan Açık
Öğretim Ortaokulu’nda öğrenim gören hükümlü tutuklu öğrencilerin yazma
kaygıları yaş, suç türü, doğum yeri ve medeni durum değişkenleri açısından
incelenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Daly ve Miller’ın (1975)
geliştirdiği, Zorbaz’ın (2010) Türkçeye uyarladığı “Yazma Kaygısı Ölçeği”
kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 17.0 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda ceza infaz kurumları Açık öğretim Ortaokulu
öğrencilerinin yazma kaygı düzeyi puanları maksimum 110, ortalama
puanları da 74.21 bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin yazma kaygıları ölçeğin alt
boyutları doğrultusunda yaş değişkenine göre incelendiğinde 38-43 yaş
aralığında yer alan öğrencilerin yazmaktan daha çok zevk aldıkları tespit
edilmiştir. Doğum yeri değişkenine göre alt boyutların değerlendirilmesi
sonucunda anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Medeni durum değişkenine göre
alt boyutların değerlendirilmesi sonucunda evli öğrencilerin bekâr
öğrencilere göre yazmaktan daha fazla zevk aldıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Suç türü değişkenine göre alt boyutların değerlendirilmesi sonucunda
hırsızlık-gasp-yağma ve cinsel saldırı suçları olan öğrencilerin cinayet
mahkûmu olan öğrencilere göre yazmaktan daha fazla zevk aldıkları
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yazma kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki
ilişkinin korelasyon analizi ile incelenmesi sonucunda, yazdıklarının okunma
endişesi arttıkça zevk almanın arttığı, yazmaya karşı ön yargı arttıkça zevk
almanın arttığı, öz güven arttıkça zevk almanın arttığı, yazma kaygısı genel
puanı arttıkça zevk almanın da arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. / Writing, one of the four basic skill areas in Turkish education, is the most
important communication tool for students, which allows them to reflect their
feelings, thoughts, imaginations and knowledge. This study reviews the
writing anxiety of the convict and arrested students in Distant Secondary School Education, lodged at the departments of corrections no: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
and 8, located at the Compound of Department of Corrections in Silivri, in
terms of age, crime type, birthplace and marital status. The “Writing Anxiety
Scale” developed by Daly and Miller (1975), adapted into Turkish Zorbaz
(2010), is used in the research as the data collection tool. The data is analysed
with SPSS 17.00 package programme.
The writing anxiety level score of the students in Distant Secondary
School Education at the department of corrections was 110 maximum with an
average of 74.21, based on the results of the study. It is observed that the
students aged 38-43 enjoyed writing more, as the sub-dimensions are
analysed according to age variable, as a result of the study conducted. No
significant difference is identified as the sub-dimensions are analysed
according to birthplace variable. It is inferred that married students enjoyed
writing more than the single/unmarried students as the sub-dimensions are
analysed according to marital status variable. It is concluded that the students
charged with theft/robbery-seizure-looting and sexual assault enjoyed writing
more than the students convicted of murder as the sub-dimensions are
analysed according to crime type variable. It is concluded that the pleasure
increases as the anxiety ‘that their writings will be read’ increases, the
pleasure increases as the prejudice increases, the pleasure increases as the
self-confidence increases and the pleasure increases as the overall score of
writing anxiety increases when the relationship between the writing anxiety
levels of the students is reviewed with the correlation analysis.
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Gifted and Talented Education in Turkey: Critics and ProspectsUğur Sak, M. Bahadır Ayas, , , & , Bilge Bal Sezerel, Ercan Öpengin, N. Nazlı Özdemir , Şule Demirel GürbüzTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2015;5(2):110-132 Abstract | Full TextThis article is a review and critics of gifted education
in Turkey. Gifted education in Turkey
has undergone dramatic changes in recent
years. Innovations and regulations in the education
of gifted and talented students have
emerged and been formed as a result of a
global agenda of the country. New steps such
as the establishment of science high schools
have been taken at specific critical point in history.
With the beginning of the 21st century, the
education of gifted students has gained momentum
with the national strategic plan on
gifted education and establishment of gifted
education departments in universities. In the
last fifteen years, the number of special programs
and scientific publications has multiplied.
Even though gifted education in Turkey
has progressed notably over years, certain
problems still remain unsolved, such as inconsistencies
in definitions and contradictions between
definitions and practices, inefficiency in
nationwide identification, inadequate number
of program types, recruitment of untrained
teachers and lack of expertise in program development,
and opposition against gifted education. |
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Social Class And Family On Screen: Do Prime-TimeUğur Zeynep GÜVENGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2011;2(3) Abstract | Full TextMany family issues and behaviors, such as dating, marriage, cohabitation, divorce, parenting, domestic violence, the division of household labor and other daily domestic activities are taken in account on television screens from different perspectives throughout diverse types and genres of media broadcastings. The presentation of these issues has changed in family lives across all social classes over the past few decades. This article aims to examine the role of prime time entertainment, particularly of television series in the representation of changing family structure, family norms and values according to different social classes on screen in Turkey. The methodology of this research is focus group study in which the participants are married young adults (According to UN age intervals, “young adults” are composed of individuals between the ages of 19-29) living in İstanbul. A total of 20 individuals were interviewed and the participants expressed their thoughts during the focus group study. This study intends to explore diverse family perceptions of the image of family and social class as well as television viewing habits. |
Atraumatic First Rib FractureKoray AydogduJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):396-398 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1471Abstract | Full TextRib fractures are usually seen after a trauma, while atraumatic spontaneous rib fractures are quite rare. A first rib fracture identified in our 17 years old female patient who had not a history of trauma except lifting a heavy weight was examined in details in terms of the potential complications and followed-up for a long time. We presented our experience on this case with atraumatic first rib fracture that has different views for the etiology in light of the literature. |
Examination of nutrition habits of high school students 14-18 age<p>14-18 yaş lise öğrencilerinin beslenme alişkanliklarının incelenmesiMutlu Ildız, Özcan Saygın, Recep ÖzmerdivenliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1440-1450 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3301Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of the study is to examine eating habits of high school students ages 14-18. A total of 610 (313 girls, 297 boys) volunteer students who is attending in high schools in Denizli, participated in the study. Eating habits were determined by dietary questionnaire which consisting of 10 questions. Statistical calculations were performed with SPSS. To find differences by gender chi-square test were applied. In the event of P values less than 0.05 between-group differences and relationships between variables were considered significant.</p><p class="ecxmsonormal">It was found that p<0.01 level of significant difference between the boys and girls given responses to “Do you always eat your breakfast?”. In the other age groups there was no significant difference. 66.0% of male high school students and 64.9% of the female high school students who participated to survey stated that they hadn’t skipped their lunch with always having their lunch. Whereas at the dinner as a very large majority like 93.3% of boys and 86.6% girls stated that they had always consumed their meals regularly.</p><p>As a result, it can be say that breakfast is the meal that mostly skipped by adolescent students at the age 14-18 and they haven’t regular eating habit and depending on gender there are some changes in eating habits.</p><p><strong>Özet:</strong></p><p>Bu çalışma, 14-18 yaş lise öğrencilerinin beslenme alışkanlıklarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmaya Denizli ili merkez liselerde öğrenim gören 313 kız, 297 erkek olmak üzere toplam 610 gönüllü öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmanın yöntemsel modeli tarama yöntemi olup, katılımcılara beslenme alışkanlıklarını öğrenebilmek için 10 sorudan oluşan beslenme anketi uygulanmıştır. İstatiksel hesaplamalar SPSS programında yapılmıştır. Cinsiyetlere göre farkı bulmak için ki kare testi uygulanmıştır. P değerinin 0,05’ten küçük olması durumunda gruplar arası fark ve değişkenler arası ilişki anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.</p><p>Erkek ve kız lise öğrencilerinin sabah öğünlerinizi her zaman yer misiniz? sorusuna verdikleri cevaplar arasında p<0,01 düzeyinde anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Diğer yaş gruplarında ise anlamlı farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Araştırmaya katılan erkek lise öğrencilerinin %66.0’sı, kızların ise %64.9’u öğle yemeklerini her zaman yiyerek öğle öğününü atlamadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Akşam öğününde ise erkeklerde %93.3, kızlarda ise %86.6 gibi çok büyük bir çoğunluk her zaman öğünü düzenli olarak tükettiklerini belirtmişlerdir.</p><p>Sonuç olarak, 14-18 yaş adölesan öğrencilerin en çok atladıkları öğünün kahvaltı olduğu, beslenme alışkanlıklarının düzenli olmadığı, cinsiyete bağlı beslenme alışkanlıklarında değişiklikler meydana geldiği söylenebilir.<strong></strong></p> |
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The Unique Destination Proposition of Eskisehir: Industrial HeritageHakan YılmazDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(2) Abstract | Full Text<em>This paper examines the transformation of Unique Sales Proposition (USP) concept which is one of the most important strategies of advertising history, to the Unique Destination Proposition (UDP) for the case of Eskisehir. This study aims to propose industrial heritage as the UDP of Eskisehir by a descriptive approach. Industrial heritage helps Eskisehir destination brand to attain a meaningful, sustainable and distinctive dimension from its competitors. The current industrial heritage samples of Eskisehir were initially evaluated in this context. Subsequently, in the focus of the relation between industrial heritage and tourism, an excursion route and a tour program is suggested including the unique industrial heritage values of Eskisehir.</em> |
Seafood Poisonings and their EffectsGoknur TERZITürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2008;65(1):51-60 Abstract | Full TextSeafood poisoning arises as a result of consuming fish or shellfish containing toxins. Shellfish poisoning is caused by a group of toxins elaborated by planktonic algae (mainly dinoflagellates) which are consumed by shellfish like scallops, mussels and oysters. The most significant clinical symptoms of shellfish poisonings are paralysis, diarrhea, neurotoxicity and amnesia. The poisonings are usually named after the toxins causing them, e.g., Ciguatera, Scombroid, Puffer fish and Pfiesteria piscicida. Although the toxins do apparently not harm the shellfish and fishes, humans or animals eating toxic seafood may become poisoned. In this review, the characteristics of selected toxins and poisonings relevant to public health, the pathological complications they cause in humans and their prevention are discussed. |
İBN HALLİKÂN'DA SELÇUKLU BİYOGRAFİLERİ - IH. İbrahim GÖKSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(15):79-96 Abstract | Full Textİbn Hallikân, XIII. yüzyılda yaşamış meşhur biyografi yazarlarından biridir. Onun Vefeyâtü'l-A'yân adlı eseri, biyografi alanında yazılmış en yetkin eserlerden biridir. İbn Hallikân, kendinden önce bu türde yazılmış ilk örnekleri oluşturan tabakât kitaplarını göz önünde bulundurarak, bunların içeriğini genişletip geliştirmek suretiyle eserini ansiklopedik bir sözlük hâline getirmeyi başarmıştır. Vefeyâtü'l-A'yân, İslâm coğrafyasında yaşayan meşhur kişilerin hayatlarını anlatır. Onların eserlerinden bahseder, doğum ve ölüm tarihlerini verir, başlarından geçen meşhur olayları anlatır. Peygamber ve sahabenin hariç tutulduğu eserde, müellif kendi zamanına kadar olan bu meşhur kişileri ele alır. Vefeyâtü'l-A'yân, Selçuklu dönemi Türk tarihi açısından da son derece kıymetli kayıtlar ihtiva eder. Eserde özellikle Büyük Selçuklu sultanlarının, Selçuklu hanedanına mensup şahısların, Selçuklu komutanlarının ve dönemin diğer Türk hükümdar ve komutanlarının hayat hikayeleri yer almaktadır. Bu makalede de Vefeyâtü'l-A'yân'da yer alan bu Selçuklu sultanlarına âit biyografik kayıtlar Arapçadan tercüme edilerek ilgili kaynak ve araştırmalarla mukayese edilmek suretiyle değerlendirmeye tâbi tutulmuştur. |
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<b>Ebülfez Elçibeyin Yaklaşımıyla Azerbaycan İlminin Tarihi</b>MUHAMMET KEMALOĞLUTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(4):298-317 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i4.279Abstract | Full TextÇağımız bilim çağıdır. Bilimin her alanında birçok araştırmalar yapılmakta, insanlar günden güne doğaya egemen olmaktadır. Bilimin önemini kavrayan uluslar, artık en basit gibi görünen sorunları bile bilimsel yöntemlerle çözümleme yoluna gitmektedirler. 21. yüzyıl, bilimsel ve akılcı düşünme becerisine sahip, araştırmacı, sorgulayıcı, bilgiyi ezberleyen değil, bilgiye ulaşabilen, teknolojiyi etkin ve verimli kullanabilen, kendisini yenileyen, insanlığın ortak değerlerini sahiplenen, yaratıcı, üretken ve yaşam boyu öğrenmeyi benimsemiş bireyler istemektedir. Azerbaycan, eski ve tarihi kültürel miraslara sahiptir. Azerbaycan'daki en eski insan yerleşimleri Taş Devri'ne kadar uzanır, bu yerleşimin bulgularına Azıh Mağarası'nda rastlanmıştır ve Kuruçay kültürü adıyla tanınır. Eski Taş Çağı ve Tunç Çağı ile ilgili kalıntılara ise Tağılar, Damcılı, Zar, Yatak-yeri adlı yerleşim merkezlerinde yer alan mağaralarda ve Leylatepe ile Saraytepe nekropollerinde ulaşılmıştır. Azerbaycan'da milattan önce dokuzuncu yüzyılda, ilk İskit yerleşimleri başladı. Azerbaycan tarihinin, özellikle de ilim tarihinin en eski dönemleri yeterince bilinmese de, burada zengin bir ilmin hem de devam eden bir ilmin varlığı kuşkusuzdur. Farklı dillerde eser veren, farklı kültürlerin etkisini taşıyan Azerbaycan Türkleri, binlerce yıllık tarihînde sayılamayacak kadar eser vermişlerdir. Azerbaycan topraklarındaki ilk siyasi yapıların, İskitler Devleti’ne götürüldüğü de düşününce, Azerbaycan'ın en eski dönemlerden beri dünyanın kültür merkezlerinden biri olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu gelenek ülkenin bütün tarihî boyunca devam ettirilmiştir. Bu çalışmamızda Ebülfez Elçibey ilmin önemini vurgulayarak Azerbaycan’ın geleceği için de ne anlama geldiğini anlatmıştır. |
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Suicide Attempts with Sodium Hipochlorid Injection: Case ReportCemil KavalciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):346-348 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1298Abstract | Full TextA suicide attempt is a health problem affecting all age groups. Suicides are usually by medicine overdose, gun-shot injury and hanging. 35 year old male patient was brought to our emergency department by 112 EMS due to suicidal attempt. Approximately two hours before the story of both arms, by iv injection of sodium hipochlorid was learned that he wants to commit suicide. On physical examination, his right arm 3,5 cm in diameter and his left arm 3 cm diameter red color ecchymosis and edema was present. There was no evidence of sistemical pathological finding. The patient was discharged after 24 hours of observation. |
THEME OF METAMORPHOSIS IN THE NOVELS BY ERHAN BENER KEDİ VE ÖLÜM, BÖCEK AND DÖNÜŞLER AND ALIKE POINTS IN THEM <br> ERHAN BENER’İN KEDİ VE ÖLÜM, BÖCEK VE DÖNÜŞLERADLI ROMANLARINDA DÖNÜŞÜM/METAMORFOZ İZLEĞİ VE ORTAK YÖNLERAbdurrahman KOLCUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1541-1554 Abstract | Full TextErhan Bener who is a important writer in Turkish literature, especially in the field of novel writing, gave place to theme of metamorphosis in the novels by him Kedi ve Ölüm, Böcek and Dönüşler.Theme of metamorphosis was used in the topic of fatal death of the protagonist and his relations with his wife in the novel named Kedi ve Ölüm. In the novel named Böcek, it fuctioned as a key for the novel as well as Commissar Recai’s views about life and people. In Dönüşler, a fantastic novel, it constituted directly the main topic of the work. In the article, the novels are examined and discussed by considering the novel by Franz Kafka The Metamorphosis that gives place to theme of metamorphosis as a main topic and a classical work of world literature, and Vladimir Nabokov’s views about it. In the context of the theme, alike points and elements in them are pointed out <br> <br> Türk edebiyatında, özellikle roman sahasında, önemli yazarlardan biri olan Erhan Bener, Kedi ve Ölüm, Böcek ve Dönüşler adlı romanlarında dönüşüm/metamorfoz izleğine ağırlıklı olarak yer verir. Dönüşüm/metamorfoz, Kedi ve Ölüm’de başkahramanın mukadder ölümü ve ikinci karısıyla ilgili olarak gündeme gelmekte, Böcek’te Komiser Recai’nin hayata ve insanlara bakışını ve bu arada romanı anlamada başlıca anahtar işlevi görmekte, fantastik bir roman olan Dönüşler’de ise doğrudan doğruya eserin ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu makalede söz konusu üç eser, Franz Kafka’nın dünya edebiyatının klasiklerinden biri olan ve dönüşüm/metamorfoz izleğini merkeze yerleştirdiği Dönüşüm adlı eseri ile Vladimir Nabokov’un bu eserle ilgili görüşleri de dikkate alınarak incelenmekte ve değerlendirilmektedir. Söz konusu eserlerde dönüşüm izleği bağlamında yer alan ortak yönler ve unsurlar da ele alınmaktadır. |
CINEMA IN THE ROLE OF CULTURAL INTERACTION : INTERCULTURALISM MOVIES IN FATIH AKIN AND FERZAN OZPETEKZühal Çetin Ö Z K A NInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):340-349 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 10 1Abstract | Full TextPeople belonging to different cultures that they are different from each other, knowing foreign
mutual status of communication with
the consciousness into the state of cross
-
cultural
communication is called.
.
Intercultural communication
, which is
an interdisciplinary
branch
of science
,
is gaining
more and more importance
every day.
Cinema,
society
and
win the
appreciation
of cultural c
odes
in order to attract
the attention of people
to
serve
in
an intense
way
.
Therefore
movies
of different cultures
to recognize each other
,
understanding and
intercultural communication
at the point of
prejudice reduction
emerges as
an important
element t
hat
is
.
Cinema, contained within the cultural characteristics of a global carrier.
This
condition as an element of cinema in cultural presence makes it even more important. |
Yeninin İçinde Eski: Tanzimat Dönemi Romanlarına Divan Şiirinin Yansıması <br> The Past Of İn The New: Reflection The Divan Poetry Of The Tanzimat Period Novels Nilüfer İLHANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2003-2017 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3734 Abstract | Full TextTanzimat, known as the period in which the Otoman Empire acknowledged the superiority of the West civilization which is a new civilization circle, constitutes a milestone in the occurance of radical changes in political, social and literal field. The intellectuals of the period, while trying to implement the values of the new civilization in public life, started this task with either a dualist attitude or aconfrontation in general. It is possible to say that the confrontation inliteral field began with Divan poetry and new literal conception was putforward by criticizing this poetry. It was suggested, with the help ofvarios genres, that Divan poetry with its exaggarated narration,pompous language and cautious standing towards telling social issueswould not be able to respond to the new life style. This criticizm wasembodied in novel which showed its presence in public life throughtranslations from the West with Tanzimat and which was thought asthe interpreter of the new life style; how Divan poetry was perceived inthe new was shown. Namık Kemal being the prominent, other Tanzimatartists not only formed partnerships with such Divan literature genresas mesnevi, eulogy and ode but they also applied new narrativetechniques which were absent in these genres. By this way Divan poetryhad a place in the new both as a part of a tradition and as products ofcritical minds towards the tradition.In this work, after the views of Tanzimat artists about Divanpoetry who supported narrating society’s truths in a plain languagewere revealed, answer was seeked to how these views were reflected innovels. <br> Osmanlı devletinin yeni bir medeniyet dairesi olan Batı medeniyetinin üstünlüğünü kabul ettiği dönem olarak bilinen Tanzimat; siyasî, sosyal ve edebî sahada köklü değişikliklerin yaşanmasında bir miladı oluşturur. Dönemin aydınları da yeni medeniyetin değerlerini toplum yaşamında uygulamaya çalışırlarken genellikle ya bir düalist tavır ya da bir hesaplaşmayla bu işe girişmişlerdir. Edebî sahada ise, hesaplaşmanın Divan şiirinden başladığını ve bu şiiri eleştirerek yeni bir edebî anlayışın ortaya konulduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Divan şiirinin sosyal meseleleri anlatmaktan uzak durduğu, dilinin mübalağalı ve anlatımının da soyut olduğu ileri sürülerek, yeni yaşam tarzına bu şiirin cevap veremeyeceği çeşitli türlerin yardımıyla gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Tanzimat’la birlikte Batı’dan yapılan çevirilerle toplum hayatında varlığını gösteren ve yeni yaşam tarzının tercümanı şeklinde düşülen romanda da söz konusu eleştiriler somutlaştırılmış; yeninin içinde Divan şiirinin nasıl algılandığı ortaya konulmuştur. Başta Namık Kemal olmak üzere, diğer Tanzimat sanatkârları da romanlarında Divan edebiyatı türlerinden mesnevi, kaside ve gazelle ortaklık kurmakla birlikte, bu türlerde olmayan yeni anlatım tekniklerini de uygulamışlardır. Bu şekilde Divan şiiri, hem bir geleneğin parçası, hem de geleneğe eleştirel bir şekilde bakan zihinlerin ürünleri olarak yeninin içinde yer almıştır.Bu çalışmada, sade bir dille toplum gerçeklerini anlatmaktan yana olan Tanzimat sanatkârlarının Divan şiiriyle ilgili görüşlerine yer verildikten sonra, romanlarda bu görüşlerin ne şekilde yansıdığına cevap aranmıştır. |
Eosinophilic Cellulitis: An 11-Year-Old Male PatientAycan Özden Sezgin, Hanife Ezgi Erçal, Işıl Kılınç Karaarslan, İlgen Ertam, Tuğrul Dereli, Gülşen Kandiloğlu, Fatma Sibel AlperTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(02):40-43 Abstract | Full TextAn 11-year-old boy was admitted to our clinic with a three-week of history of infiltrated brownish plaques located on the right cruris anterior, on the medial side of the right popliteal area and on the left cruris anterior. Histopathological examination showed flame figures which were composed of degenerated eosinophils and nuclear debris deposited on collagen fibers and laboratory analysis revealed eosinophilia. According to the clinical and histopathological findings, the case was diagnosed as eosinophilic cellulitis in the granulomatous phase. The case has been reported because of the rare presentation of eosinophilic cellulitis in children and the importance of the histopathology has been emphasized. |
Pilomatrixoma in Children (Calcifying Epithelioma)Onursal Varlıklı, Turan Yıldız, Gülcan Çetin, Muzaffer Yıldırım, Mustafa Teoman ErdemTurkderm. 2013;47(2):84-87 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.57777Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Pilomatrixoma calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe is a rare, benign, limited, calcifying epithelial neoplasm that arises from the hair pluripotent precursor matrix cells. It is usually seen in the head and neck and the upper extremities, in the dermis or subcutaneous tissues as an asymptomatic nodule. In this study, we discuss the epidemiology of the tumor, clinical and histopathological findings, differential diagnosis and treatment outcome of pilomatrixoma in the light of our experiences with 20 cases.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated a total of 20 cases diagnosed with pilomatrixoma with a pathology evaluation after excisional biopsy of the subcutaneous mass at pediatric surgery clinics between 2005 and 2012.Results: Our 20 patients consisted of 12 females (60%) and 8 males (40%). The mean age at the time of diagnosis was 9.6 years. There was a single nodule in 18 cases (90%) and two nodules in separate places in 2 cases (10%). The tumor localization was in the head and neck in 54.5%, the extremities in 31.8%, and the trunk in 13.6%.Conclusion: Pilomatrixomas are rare but usually seen in children and adolescents and this benign skin tumor can be treated with surgical excision. Histopathological and clinical features should be evaluated carefully to prevent missing the malignant form that carries a risk of recurrence and even metastasis. |
Recent Improvements in the Pathogenesis of Atopic DermatitisAyşegül Akan, Emine Dibek Mısırlıoğlu, Can Naci KocabaşGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(3):194-200 DOI 10.4274/jcp.53215Abstract | Full TextAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial skin disease manifested by the interaction
between environmental factors, immune system and the genes predisposing to the
disease. It affects the quality of life of patients and their family considerably. The
prevelance for children is 10-20% in developed countries, while frequency of AD
is considered as rising all over the world. According to the studies conducted in
our country, the frequency is about 4.9% to 8.1%. Currently, there are two main
hypothesis accepted to explain disease pathogenesis; inside-outside and outsideinside
hypotheses. However, these are even not able to define the pathogenetic
mechanisms underlying AD in all details. In the recent years, genetic studies have
revealed significant role of filaggrin gene in the pathogenesis of AD. Further,
epidermal barier dysfunction is found to play an important role in the pathogenesis
by causing dryness and pruritus in skin and cause predisposition to infections with
some viruses and bacteria. In this review, recent data about genetic, immunologic
mechanisms and the dysfunction of epidermal barier complex underlying the
pathogenesis of AD will be discussed. |
Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Türkçe Bileşik Tümcelerin Özelliği Üzerine <br>Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language Characteristics of Compound Sentences in Turkish Xhemile ABDIUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1-11 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3447Abstract | Full TextActually, an important feature of Turkish syntax, is the usage of participle and gerund in sentences. This shows interest in the meaning,but the usage of gerund with different functions reflects differentmeanings.According to linguists unlike the Indo-European languages, wherein general the main sentence is connected to subordinate sentenceswith conjunctions or conjunctional pronouns, in the Turkish, thesentences are connected by participle or by gerund. With this structurewithout the need of pronoun or conjunctions is performed anembedding.It is known that in the agglutinative languages to the root of aname or verb is added different morphemes. These morphemes carryout all kinds of conjunction or derivations. In this case, in Turkish, themorphemes carry out very important functions in terms of semantics.Such as encountered in Western Languages, Albanian is the languageof second-order transfers. These transfers are emerging to compoundsentences and the entire sentence is transfered to another node that isattached to it and gives it a function.-(y)ıp, -ip, -up, -üp morpheme has interesting morphologicalcharacteristics. -ip is one of the most frequently used adverb-verbsuffixes. This morpheme connects the verb to the second one.Sometimes this morpheme connects the main predicate of the sentenceto the side of the predıcate of the second sentence.The construction with -arak, -erek explains the way in which theaction is done. The basic sentence, linking with the subordinatesentence at the same time allows the grammatical transformation ofadverbalization.The aim of this work is to describe these types of clauses and toaddress emerging problems. In particular in translating from Albanianto Turkish and viceversa from Turkish to Albanian we will try toemphasize the difficulty encountered by foreign students. <br> <br> Bilindiği gibi Türkçenin sözdizimin önemli bir özelliğini oluşturan ortaç ve ulaçların kullanılışı tümce anlamı açısından ilgi çekici nitelikler göstermekte, ulaç biçimbirimleri değişik işlevlerle birlikte çeşitli anlamları da yansıtmaktadır. Dilcilere göre Hint-Avrupa dillerinde görülenin tersine, genel olarak yan tümceler ana, temel tümcelere ilgi adıllarıyla değil, ortaç ve ulaçlarla bağlanmakta. Bu kuruluşta herhangi bir ilgi adılı ya da bir bağlaç kullanılmasına gereksinme duyulmadan temel tümce içine çeşitli yan tümceler yerleştirilir, üretken dönüşümlü dilbilgisindeki yerleştirme (embedding) gerçekleştirilir. Bilindiği gibi bağlantılı dillerin bir ad ya da eylem köküne değişik biçimbirimleri eklenir. Bu biçimbirimler her türlü türetme ve çekim işlemlerini gerçekleştirirler. Bu durumda Türkçede tümce anlambilimi açısından eklerinin çok önemli işlevleri yerine getirilir. Batı dillerinde rastlandığı gibi, Arnavutçada da ikinci dereceden aktarmalar görülür. Bu aktarmalar bütün bir tümceyi bir başka düğüme aktarak ona bağlı bir işlev verir ve bileşik tümceler ortaya çıkıyor. -(y)ıp, -ip, -up, -üp ulaç biçimbirimin ilginç nitelikleri bulunduğu görülür. -(y)ıp, -ip, -up, -üp biçimbirimi sıkça kullanılan zarf-fiil eklerinden biridir. Eklendiği fiili ikinci bir fiile bağlar. -erek, -arak ulaç biçimbirimine gelince iki fiili birbirine bağlarken yüklemin nasıl, ne tarzda yapıldığını açıklamaktadır. Yan tümceyi temel tümceye, iki önermeyi birbirine bağlayan bu biçimbirim aynı zamanda belirteç göreviyle üretken dönüşümsel dilbilgisindeki belirteçleştirmeyi sağlar. Bu makalenin amacı bu tür yan tümceleri açıklamak ve ortaya çıkan sorunları ele almaktadır. Bir Hint-Avrupa dili olan Arnavutçadan Türkçeye ve aksine Türkçeden Arnavutçaya çeviri sırasında karşılanan zorunlukları vurgulamaya çalışacağız. |
Linguistic Devices Marking The Attitude Towards The Source of Knowledge In TurkishMeltem SARGINAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(16) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.707Abstract | Full TextThe main objective of communication is to transfer knowledge among people. During this transfer the speaker or writer also transfers some clues revealing his/her personal feelings, beliefs and attitude related to the source and reliability of the knowledge. This phenomenon of marking source and reliability, which is performed with different linguistic devices and grammatical structures in different languages, is called ‘evidentiality’. Although there are grammaticalized linguistic structures to serve only as evidential markers in some languages, in many other languages linguistic devices used for other functions fulfill evidential functions as well. The latter case is also true for Turkish. In this study after defining what evidentiality is, it is tried to determine which linguistic devices are used for this function with the help of the studies carried out in Turkish so far. In this sense, it is possible to say that this study is to first to index the linguistic devices with evidential meaning in Turkish. |
Current approaches for informed consent in pediatricsHatice Betül Gemici, Özlem Evrim Göksoy, Ahmet Doğan, Murat Doğan, Vefik ArıcaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):496-503 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0447Abstract | Full Text Today in medical practis; codes of ethic are becoming important. New aprroaches has emerged that about to participate with patient’s consent and child absent understand the own situation should be taken for treatment or process on child. Means of child informing is to given simple information about understandable language. Physicians should support to be shared with the patient’s medical decision according to the child’s age and understanding capacity. Informed consent in pediatric patients makes contribution to develepmont of future individuals; therefore that is an important ethic assignment for doctors. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 496-503 |
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Pathological And Clinical Evaluation of Hypertensive Pregnants and Their PlacentasHavva Erdem, Ahmet Karataş, Handan Ankaralı, et al.Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(1):19-22 Abstract | Full TextAim: To investigate the effects of hypertension on the placenta and fetus in pregnancy. Method: 25 hypertensive pregnants, 114 control women, and their infants were included in the study. Results: There was significant correlation between to the body mass index, weight before pregnancy, gestational week, hematocrit, birth weight, placenta size and weight between two groups (p=.002, .003, .003, .004, .000, .050, .032, respectively). The age, gravida, parity, abortus, living child, height, weight gain in pregnancy, hemoglobin, placenta diameter and thickness, volume of clot were similar between groups. Conclusion: As a result, hypertension in pregnancy affects the development of the fetus and placenta as well. |
The Familial Factors and Demographic Characteristics of Children with Drug PoisoningMuzaffer Özenir, Nilgün Selçuk Duru, Murat Elevli, Ali Karakuş, Mahmut ÇivilibalHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(4):157-161 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1165Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the demographic characteristics, role of family factors, etiology and the factors affecting the prognosis in children who had been admitted to our hospital between 04 August 2007 and 24 January 2009 due to intoxication and, based on these data, to determine the preventive measures that can be taken.
Methods: One hundred and one children (61 girls and 33 boys) were included in the study. Patient age and sex, manner of poisoning, time between ingestion of poison and hospital admission, and attitudes and behaviors of families were recorded.
Results: The poisoned patients represented 1.23%of all pediatric emergency admissions. The mean age of the patients was 6.75±5.30 years (range: 2-16). Self-poisoning was detected in 49 cases and 52 cases were accidental poisoning. It was seen that adolescent over 12 years of age were more prone to suicidal poisoning and children aged 2-6 years were more susceptible to accidental poisoning. Paracetamol (13.8%) and amitriptyline (10.7%) were the most common drugs.
Conclusion: Although there are important improvements in the management of intoxication,family education and preventive measurements are of great importance. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2013;51:157-61) |
Amino acid, fatty acid, vitamin and mineral contents of the edible garden snail (Helix aspersa)Ferhat Çağıltay, Nuray Erkan, Deniz Tosun, Arif SelçukJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2011;5(4):354-363 Abstract | Full TextThe nutritive and market value of meat of edible garden snail from northern Turkey was deter¬mined. Protein, fat, ash, water and carbohydrate value of edible garden snail were found 9.87, 0.58, 1.07, 82.50 and 5.99 % wet weight, respectively. The results of this study have showed that garden snails are good sources of amino acid, fatty acid, vitamins and minerals. The ly¬sine, isoleucine and leucine content from essential amino acids were 721, 467.57 and 611.50 mg/100g, respectively. The major amino acids detected were aspartic acid (996.814 mg/100g), glutamic acid (1405.158 mg/100g), alanine (1063.877 mg/100g), serine (1039.248 mg/100g). Total saturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid were de¬termined 28, 76, 20.66 and 34.38 %. The vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin B1, B2, B3 and B6 of vitamins were 5.462, 0.887, 0.154, 0.065, 3.226 and 0.288 mg/100g wet wt, respectively. Min¬eral analysis of garden snails showed that they are rich in calcium and potassium (1357 and 1054 mg/kg) and low in iron (5.21 mg/kg). |
Dezenflasyon Sürecinde Türkiye’de Enflasyonun Uzun ve Kısa Dönem Dinamiklerinin Modellenmesi(Modelling The Long Run and The Short Run Dynamics of Inflation In The Disinflation Process In Turkey)Macide ÇİÇEKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(1):107-126 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is employed that Expectations-Augmented Philips Curve Model to investigate the link between inflation and unit labor costs, output gap (proxy for demand shocks), real exchange rate (proxy for supply shocks) and price expectations for Turkey using monthly data from 2000:01 to 2004:12. The methodology employed in this paper uses unit root test, Johansen Cointegration Test to examine the existence of possible long run relationships among the variables included in the model and a single equation error correction model for the inflation equation estimated by OLS to examine the short run dynamics of inflation, respectively. It is find that in the long run, mark-up behaviour of output prices over unit labor costs is the main cause of inflation, real exchange rate has a rather big impact on reduced inflation and demand shocks don’t led to an increase in prices. The short run dynamics of the inflation equation indicate that supply shocks are the determinant of inflation in the short run. It is also find that exchange rate is the variable that trigger an inflation adjustment the most rapidly in the short run. |
Vliv ruského historického románu (Tolstého román Vojna a mír) na tvorbu Aloise JiráskaHoda HennawyPhilology. 2012;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Tato kapitola se zabývá vlivem ruského historického románu, zvláště spisovatele Tolstého a jeho románu "<em>Vojna a mír</em>" na tvorbu Aloise Jiráska, ale je nutno především přiznat, že tento vliv ve své podstatě je projevem dlouhé historie vzájemných silných vztahů mezi ruskou a českou literaturou. Právě ruský historický román silně působil na český historický román a tento vliv začal již před zrodem tohoto typu románu v literatuře. To znamená, že tento vliv byl především spojen vznikem literárního směru realismu. Tak v druhé polovině 19. století právě významná díla ruského kritického realismu mohla do značné míry ohromit a získat si evropského čtenáře, protože se lišila od děl tvořených představiteli francouzského a anglického realismu tím, že kladla důraz na prohloubení psychologického pohledu na člověka. Podstata tohoto pronikavého pohledu tkví v principech realismu, se kterými se dále seznámíme. Vliv ruského historického románu na českou románovou tvorbu tedy začal hned od vzniku tohoto literárního směru realismu a jeho významného vývojového projevu, kritického realismu.</p> |
Is juvenile boot camp policy effectiveKübra Gültekin, Sebahattin GültekinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):725-740 Abstract | Full TextMilitaristic boot camps became very popular in the U.S. in the early 1990’s as an alternative to traditional prisons and probation. Less recidivism and less cost were the shibboleths of correctional boot camps. The boot camps are believed to reduce the number of repeat offenders and to lower operational costs. The rehabilitation programs and aftercare activities are thought to bring ongoing changes in inmates’ behaviors. Therefore, boot camps are strongly supported by politicians and the public. Tax dollars are spent to operate the boot camps. However, despite the fact that only two decades have passed since the existence of juvenile boot camps, numerous studies have declared that juvenile boot camp prisons are ineffective in reducing future offenses of inmates, operational costs, and in continually changing the behaviors of young offenders. |
The Teacher’s Body Language in Educational ProcessRüştü YEŞİL, Nihat ÇALIŞKANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):199-207 Abstract | Full TextHaving the ability of communicating with different creatures, man utilizes various means to realize his aim. One of the means he uses is the body language. Teaching profession requires the effective use of communicative skills, particularly the use of body language. The ability of using the body language is crucial for the successfuloutcome of the education, which is itself a process of communication.The aim of this study is to determine the basic tendency of the teachers and point out some erroneous attitudes with related to the use of the body language and suggest appropriate measures by attracting their attention to this issue. An institutional study was carried out to realize this aim.At the end of the study, considerable data was obtained with related to the quality of the body language use in terms of professional achievement, the rules of effective use of the body language and common errors made by the teachers. Suggestions were made on the ways to use the body language effectively. |
Tonic Pupil Following Traumatic Hyphema: Case ReportŞaban Gönül, Bengü Ekinci Köktekir, Berker Bakbak, Şansal Gedik, Abdullah BeyoğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(2):132-134 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.54775Abstract | Full TextA 7-year-old girl was admitted to our clinic after crash injury with air gun pellet in her right eye. There was an intense anterior chamber
reaction and hyphema on the biomicroscopic examination. During the control examination after treatment of hyphema including
cyclopentolate 1%, prednisolone acetate 1% and lomefloxacin 0.3%, anisocoria and mydriasis in the right eye were observed and the
difference between both pupils was less in darkness. The case was diagnosed as tonic pupil following trauma, and diluted pilocarpine
0.125% test was performed. On diluted pilocarpine test, right pupil responded excessively to pilocarpine compared with the other pupil.
As in our case, in cases with anisocoria following blunt trauma to orbit, tonic pupil should be keep in mind. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013;
43: 132-4) |
Combustion Properties of Laminated Veneer Lumbers Bonded With PVAc, PF Adhesives and Impregnated With Some Chemicals = Bazi Kimyasallarla Emprenye Edilmiş ve PF ve PVAc Tutkali ile Yapıştırılan Lamine Ağaç Malzemelerin Yanma Özellikleri Şeref KURT, Burhanettin UYSALDogus University Journal. 2006;7(1):112-126 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it has been investigated that the effects of impregnation materials that are (NH3)2P, Al2(SO4)3, K2CO3, Cacl, Zncl2, on combustion properties of 3 ply laminated veneer lumbers (LVL) produced from fir (Abies bornmülleriana Mattf.) by using of phenol-formaldehyde (PF), polyvinyl acetate (PVAc). The pressure - vacuum method was used for impregnation process. Combustion test was performed according to the procedure of ASTM-E 69 standards. As a result; zinc chloride was found to be the most successful fire retardant chemical in LVL at PF adhesive. Since it diminishes combustion, the impregnation of LVL produced from fir by using PF adhesive can be advised to be impregnated by using pressure vacuum method. |
Reviewing Taylor rules for Brazil: was there a turning-point?Ricardo Ramalhete MOREIRAJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(2):276-289 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i2.252Abstract | Full Text<p>This article finds evidences highlighting that the Brazilian monetary policy is divergent from Taylor principles, from data over January 2005 to May 2013, and using regressions estimated by OLS and GMM. Especially, the inflationary expectations do not show robust effects on the Selic rate, while the inertial degree of the latter denotes a current pro-cyclical bias. Furthermore, the article tested for the effects of the Subprime crisis and the domestic currency undervaluation on the Selic level. The empirical results suggest that the Subprime crisis monetary authorities have preferred to stabilize or expand output, against the inflation stabilization, despite the Brazilian inflation target regime since 1999.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Taylor rule; Selic rate; Brazil; OLS; GMM.</p><p><strong>JEL.</strong> E17, E52.<strong></strong></p> |
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE FREQUENCY OF THE SHCOOL PRINCIPALS’ USING CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLES AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THESE STYLESYrd.Doç.Dr.Meral Uras Başer, Tuğba Kayae-International Journal of Educational Research. 2010;1(2):79-94 Abstract | Full TextProblem: The purpose of this study was to determine general high school teachers’ perceptions towards the frequency of school principals’ conflict management styles and their effectiveness. Method: The sample of the study consisted of 362 teachers working for general high schools during 2007-2008 academic year in Izmir. The 28 item scale titled “Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory II developed by Rahim (1983) was administered in order to collect data. The data collected was analyzed by employing statistical techniques such as mean, standard deviation, the t-test, the one way analysis of variance and LSD test.Results: After analyzing the data the following results have been reached: According to the perceptions of teachers, while school principals mostly use “collaboration style , they prefer “compromise, "avoidance, “domination styles occasionally dealing with conflicts among teachers respectively. The teachers perceived that the principals use “accomodation style with minimum frequency. Teachers also perceived that the most effective conflict management style exhibited by their principals was “collaboration style, on the other hand “compromise, “avoidance and “accomodation was perceived relatively less effective but the “domination style was perceived least effective by teachers. According to the 20-29 age group of teachers’ perceptions, most effective style is “avoidance while 30-39 and 40 and over age groups emphasize “collaboration style as most effective conflict management style. The least effective style according to the 20-29 age group’s perception is “accommodation style, while 30-39 and 40 and over age groups perceive “domination style is the least effective one. The perceptions on the effectiveness of “collaboration and “accommodation styles differ according to the age groups. The group of 30-39 age sees the “collaboration style more effective than the group of 20-29. The 30-39 age group also thinks that the “accommodation style is more effective than the groups of 20-29 and 40 and over think. The perceptions of the teachers on the effectiveness of the conflict management styles differ according to their education level. The teachers who have pre-license and license education, perceive the “collaboration style as the most effective one while the teachers who have post-graduate degree perceive “avoidance is the most effective one. According to the teachers’ perceptions of pre-license and license groups, the least effective conflict management style is the “domination style while the teachers who have post-graduate degree, think the least effective one is the “accommodation style. The teachers’ perceptions on the effectiveness of the “accommodation and “compromise styles differ according to their educational level. The teachers who have license degree, see the “accommodation and “compromise styles more effective than the teachers who have post-graduate degree. Recommendations: According to the findings, the recommendations the following were developed: School managers have to know in which organizational conditions which conflict management style they have to use. According to this research findings, they use the “collaboration style frequently but they use the other styles “sometimes and “rarely. The most effective conflict management style differs according to the organizational situations and conditions. School managers must be trained by in-service education programs on which style is convenient in which organizational conditions. The young teachers (20-29 years old) see the “avoidance style as the most effective conflict management style. This finding shows that young teachers prefer to ignore the problems. The reason of this ignorance can be the fear of being harmed by the system. The educational system must have more legal professional security for the young teachers. The “collaboration and “accommodation styles are seen more effective in 30-39 age group of teachers than 20-29 and 40 and over age groups of teachers. “Collaboration and “accommodation are the styles of democratic and reconcile the different thoughts. The 20-29 age of group can be against of “accommodation because they can think everything by being against. The 40 and over age group of teachers also think that “accommodation style is not effective as much as the 30-39 age group think. These teachers of 40 and over age group can think they are in the end of the profession. So, the group of 30-39 age of teachers seem more reconciler than the other age groups. It can be thought that the teacher between 30-39 age, are more suitable for attaining managerial positions. The education level has an effect on conflict management styles. The teachers who have pre-license and license degree, see the “collaboration style as the most effective conflict management style, while the teachers who have post-graduate degree see the “avoidance style as the most effective one. This finding shows that post-graduated teachers do not want to be interested in school matters a lot. This can means there are some problems between school managers and the teachers who have post-graduated teachers. Some research has to be done to explore the problems between school managers and the teachers who have post-graduate degree. |
Evaluation of the Correlation Between Tear Meniscus Parameters and Conventional Dry Eye TestsSeray Aslan Bayhan, Hasan Ali Bayhan, Ersin MuhafızTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):446-450 DOI 10.4274/tjo.65487Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To evaluate the correlation between clinical tests, patient symptoms and spectral optical coherence tomography (OCT;
RTVue, Optovue)-derived lower tear meniscus (TM) parameters and to verify sensitivity and specificity of TM parameters in the
diagnosis of dry eye disease.
Material and Method: 38 eyes of 38 patients (22 dry eye patients, 16 healthy subjects) were examined in this prospective study.
After routine ophthalmologic examination, anterior segment OCT-derived TM height (TMH), TM depth (TMD), and TM area (TMA)
were measured, and tear break-up time (TBUT) and Schirmer test with anesthesia were assessed in all patients. For evaluation of
symptoms, the participants completed ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire. Correlation between tests was assessed using
Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r).
Results: There was a significant positive correlation between Schirmer test results and TMH, TMA and TMD (r=0.79, 0.58, 0.58,
respectively). TBUT was positively correlated with TMH, however, it was not correlated with TMA and TMD (r=0.63, 0.14 and 0.10,
respectively). There was no significant correlation between OSDI score and 3 parameters of TM. TM measurements were significantly lower
in dry eyes than in controls. Sensitivity and specificity for dry eye diagnosis were 81.5% and 86.8% for TMH, 78.9% and 76.3% for TMA,
and 76.3%, and 52.6% for TMD, respectively.
Discussion: OCT-derived TM parameters were correlated with Schirmer test, but there was no correlation between TM parameters
and patient symptoms. TM measurements have high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of dry eye. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013;
43: 446-50) |
USING ELASTIC WAVE VELOCITY ON CLASSIFICATION WEATHERING ROCK MATERIALS AND PREDICTION OF ENGINEERING PROPERTIES IN KURTUN GRANODIORITEŞener CERYAN, Şule TÜDEŞ, Nurcihan CERYAN, Ali AYDINPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):213-322 Abstract | Full TextA great number of landslides occurred in weathered granites outcropped the area in which Kurtun Dams with reservoirs and Gümüshane-Giresun highways pass trough. For this, weathering effect on the rock materials of the Kurtun granodiorite was investigated. In this study, both physical and mineralogical changes on the granitic materials due to weathering are described separately using P- wave velocity in rocks materials. Mineralogical Change Parameter and Physical Parameter defined based on P- wave velocity in rocks materials are applied on the samples from the selected weathering profiles, for the estimation of the effects of weathering on the physicomechanical properties of rock materials. The relative variation of mechanical properties and these indices display a statistically significant correlation. Besides, it is shown that P wave velocity in the solid parts of the samples. and Quantitative Weathering index originally defined Ceryan (1999a) as based on slake-durability index, Mineralogical Change Parameter and Physical Parameter can be used together to evaluate the effect of weathering on the mechanical behavior of rocks material from Kürtün granodiorite. |
Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendi’nin “Tuhfetü’l- Erîbi’n- Nâfia Li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb”i <br> Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendi’s “Tuhfetü’l- Erîbi’n- Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb”Feyza TOKAT, Ceyhun Vedat UYGURTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2445-2454 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3603Abstract | Full TextWhen the researches to date on manuscripts are investigated, itcan be seen that research on manuscripts often focused on religiousand literary texts. However, the text and vocabulary of manuscriptswritten on subjects such as medical, pharmaceutics, botanic,mathemathics, philosophy, astronomy has to be exhibited.Medical manuscripts are regarded as research subject of folkloreas they contain folklore medicine and regarded as research subject ofmedical history as they are written on the basis of old medical conceptsand comprise general health information. On the other hand, eachmedical manuscript is a rich source for Turkish language researcherswith regard to food names, plant names, the names of the organs,disease names, mineral names and names of various substances usedfor treatment.In this study, a presentation of “Tuhfetü’l-Erîbi’n- Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb” which is a medical book having been written in XVII.century by Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendi, a historiographer of Sultan IV.Mehmet period, is attempted and also the manuscript’s importance interms of Turkish language and medical history is tried to put forward.There are nine known copies of the Tuhfetü’l-Erîbi’n- Nâfia li’r-Rûhânîve’t-Tabîb”. In this study, the copy registered at Bosnia-Herzegove GaziHusrev Library R.986 is considered.Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendi’s manuscript “Tuhfetü’l-Erîbi’n- Nâfiali’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb” is not only valuable for medical history andfolklore. This medical manuscript is also an important manuscript forTurkish language history with regard to the included plant names,organ names, ore names, and pet names. <br> Yazmalar üzerine bugüne kadar yapılan araştırmalar incelendiğinde, bu araştırmaların genellikle dinî ve edebî metinler üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Oysa tıp, eczacılık, botanik, matematik, felsefe, astronomi gibi farklı konularda yazılmış olan eserlerin de metin ve söz varlığının ortaya konması gerekmektedir. Tıp yazmaları eski tıp anlayışına dayalı olarak yazıldığı ve genel sağlık bilgisi ihtiva ettiği için tıp tarihi araştırmacılarının; tıp folkloru ihtiva ettiği için halk bilimi araştırmacılarının araştırma konusu olarak görülmüştür. Oysa tıp yazmaları besin adları, bitki adları, organ adları, hastalık adları, maden adları ve tedavi amacıyla kullanılan pek çok maddenin adları bakımından Türk dili araştırmacıları için de zengin birer kaynak niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada Sultan IV. Mehmet devri tarihçilerinden Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendi tarafından XVII. yüzyılda kaleme alınmış tıbbî bir eser olan “Tuhfetü’l-Erîbi’n- Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb”in tanıtımı yapılmaya ve Türk dili tarihi ve tıp tarihi bakımından önemi ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. “Tuhfetü’l-Erîbi’n- Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb”in bilinen dokuz nüshası vardır. Çalışmamızda Bosna- Hersek Gazi Hüsrev Kütüphanesi, R.986’da kayıtlı olan nüsha esas alınmıştır. Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendi’nin “Tuhfetü’l-Erîbi’n- Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb” adlı eseri sadece tıp tarihi ve halk bilimi için önemli bir eser değildir. Bu tıbbî eser, ihtiva ettiği bitki adları, organ adları, cevher adları, hayvan adları ve tıp terimleri bakımından Türk dili tarihi için de değerli bir eserdir. |
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İslam Ceza Hukukunda Suça Teşebbüsten Vazgeçme / Attempt to Stop Crime in The Islamic Criminal LawAdem ÇiftciCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;19(1):33-62 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.48242Abstract | Full Text<p>Fâilin icra hareketlerine başlayıp da iradesi dışındaki bir nedenden ötürü suçu tamamlayamaması ya da tamamlamasına rağmen istenilen neticenin gerçekleşmemesi suça teşebbüs olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Fâilin icra hareketlerini tamamlamaktan kendi isteğiyle ya da hâricî bir takım sebeplerden ötürü vazgeçmesi ya da icra hareketlerini bitirmesine rağmen duymuş olduğu vicdânî rahatsızlıktan (tövbe/pişmanlık) dolayı neticenin gerçekleşmemesi için çaba sarf etmesinin teşebbüsün cezasına etkisi İslam hukukçuları arasında ihtilaflı bir konudur. Cezalar üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi noktasında vazgeçmenin niteliği de önem arz etmektedir.</p><p>Beginnig of perpetrator to execution acts and his non-compliting the crime by a reason except his will or despite his compliting falling through of wanted conclusion it is called as attempting to commit a crime. The effect of abandonment of perpetrator from compliting execution acts -with his will or by some external reasons- or in spite of finishing execution acts by non-clear conscience (repentance/regret) he feels, his struggle for falling through the conclusion to the penalty of attempting to a crime is a debatable ground among Islamic Law Scholars. Characteristic/nature of abandonment in the point of determining its impact on the penalties is also important.</p> |
MATLAB BASED GUIS FOR ELECTROMAGNET CIRCUIT DESİGN AND ANALYSISGürsel ŞEFKAT, İbrahim YÜKSELPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(1):123-129 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, the usage of computer has become inevitable in the solution of the engineering systems and problems. In this study, the development of easy-to-use and application specific computer programming is considered. The program is based on the GUI of MATLAB technical programming language, which is widely used at the engineering area. As a programming application, a solution of static and dynamic characteristics of different type of electromagnetic circuits is investigated. With the program, user can select the type of magnet and material, and can calculate the size of magnet by entering parameters of the design. |
Varicose Vein Stripping Under Low-Dose Spinal AnaesthesiaNalan Muhammedoğlu, Gökçen Başaranoğlu, Mahmut Gökhan Teker, Tarık Umutoğlu, Haluk Özdemir, Sevil Küçük, Aslı Duygu Aydaş, Leyla SaidoğluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(1):25-28 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1277Abstract | Full TextAim: Spinal anesthesia is frequently used for procedures involving the lower limbs. Compared with general anesthesia, low-dose spinal anesthesia is a cost-effective method and has advantages such as avoiding hypotension, longer duration of anesthesia and increased length of hospitalization. The aim of this trial was to compare two different low-dose bupivacaine drug regimens.
Methods: Sixty unpremedicated patients were randomly allocated into two groups (n=30). There were no differences between the groups in age, weight, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification, gender, and duration of surgery. We performed spinal anesthesia at the L3-4 interspace with the patient in the lateral decubitus position. We administered 6.5 mg (group 1) and 8 mg (group 2) 0.5% heavy bupivacaine into the subarachnoid space. We positioned the patient laterally to the operation side for 15 minutes, then, turned to supine position. Motor and sensory block was assessed by the Bromage scale and pinprick test.
Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in duration of motor block, but no significant differences in hemodynamic response to spinal anesthesia. None of the patients had intraoperative pain. Five patients in group 1 and 2 patients in group 2 had urinary retention.
Conclusion: Our observations suggest that 6.5 mg heavy bupivacaine is efficient and suitable for unilateral varicose veins stripping operation. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 25-8) |
Enhancement of Sensitivity of Photonic Crystal Based Temperature SensorFulya Bağcı, Seda Tezcan, Barış AkoğluPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(2):66-71 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.94695Abstract | Full Text<span>A temperature sensor is proposed in the computational environment using triangular lattice GaAs photonic crystal structure and the sensitivity of the sensor is enhanced by employing structural improvements around the cavity and by using slow light feature. By creating a point defect one row ahead from the photonic crystal waveguide, light in the cavity resonance frequencies is coupled to this point defect and the change of the resonance frequency related to the temperature is investigated. The radius of the holes around the cavity and the cavity area are changed to enhance the sensitivity. 0.1001 nm/ºC sensitivity of the temperature sensor is increased by 1.4%±0.1% with structural optimizations. Light is slowed down by 14 times in a 20.23 nm range including the cavity resonance wavelength by changing the radius of the first rows of holes surrounding the waveguide and shifting them in a direction parallel to the waveguide. The sensitivity of the sensor is increased by 2.8%±0.1% as a result of increasing optical overlap of the mode with the cavity by slow light effect.</span> |
İsteğe Bağlı İngilizce Hazırlık Programının Öğrenci ve Okutman Görüşlerine Göre DeğerlendirilmesiNazife Şen Ersoy, Dilruba Kürüm YapıcıoğluEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2015;3(3):7-43 DOI 10.14689/issn.21482624.1.3c3s1mAbstract | Full TextBu araştırma, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Bölümü İsteğe Bağlı İngilizce Hazırlık Programının öğrenci ve okutman görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 2011 yılında bu programda öğrenim gören 109 öğrenci ve 12 okutman katılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımının benimsendiği araştırmanın verileri, açık uçlu anket ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmış, verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrenciler ile okutmanların görüşlerine göre öğrencilerin programa katılma amaçları arasında, öncelikli olarak kişisel ve kariyer gelişiminin yer aldığı, öğrencilerin dili etkili bir biçimde kullanabilmelerine olanak sağlayacak bir eğitim alma beklentileri içinde olduğu ve programın beklentileri çoğunlukla karşıladığı düşünülmektedir. Programın yapısı ve uygulanışı kapsamında öğrenci ve okutmanların görüşlerinin ders saatleri ve süreleri, haftalık ders programı, sınavlar üzerinde yoğunlaştığı ve görüşlerin hem katılımcı gruplarının kendi içinde hem de gruplar arasında farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada son olarak okutmanların programın isteğe bağlı oluşunun öğrencilerin motivasyon, devamsızlık, derse katılım ve akademik başarıları üzerinde etkili olduğunu düşünmekle birlikte, bu etmenlerin öğrenciden öğrenciye değişiklik gösterebileceği gibi, sınıf dinamiğine, hoca ve öğrenci iletişimi gibi çeşitli etmenlere bağlı olarak da farklılık gösterebileceğini düşündükleri görülmüştür. |
Geleneksel Türk ve Rum Düğünlerinden Bazı Kesitler <br> Episodes Of Traditional Turkish And Greek Cypriot Weddings Şevket ÖZNURTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2611-2626 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3949 Abstract | Full TextThe population of Cyprus is made up of two main communities,namely Greeks and Turks. However the island has been split into twosince July 1974 when Turkey intervened militarily, using her rightderiving from the London and Zurich treaties that gave birth to theCyprus Republic, after Makarios was ousted from office following a coupstaged by Sampson that was backed by the junta in Greece. The aim ofthe insurgents was to declare Enosis, union of Cyprus with Greece,after they mass-murdered the Turkish Cypriots whom they considered aserious obstacle on the road to Enosis. As of today Cyprus continues tobe the only divided country in Europe and although talks have beengoing on for nearly forty years for a reunified country the status quosince 1974 indicates that the negotiations have all been in vain.The Turks and the Greeks cohabited in a united island for morethan four centuries that covered the period between 1571-1974 whichcorresponded with Ottoman and British rule but in all those years theyfailed to create a common Cypriot identity and have always beendistinguished by their different ethnicity, religion, language and culture.This distinction was emphasized in the 1960 constitution of the newlyfoundedRepublic of Cyprus which did not identify its citizens asCypriots but categorized them according to their religious beliefs, i.e.Moslem Turks and Christian Greeks. So deep was the cleavage betweenthe two communities that the constitution even prohibited a marriedCypriot woman to belong to an ethnicity other than that of herhusband.Despite of their separate identities intercommunal relationsbetween the Turks and Greeks, especially in the first two hundred fiftyyears or so of the Ottoman rule, were somewhat amicable and bothsocieties usually interacted freely and it is generally accepted that theexchanges across ethno-religious boundaries led to a mutual, if notequal, influence on each other’s cultures and values that dictated theirway of life.This article proposes to enlighten the reader about one of themajor aspects of the cultural life that was widely affected by the mutualexchanges between the two communities: the traditional Turkish andGreek Cypriot weddings and a number of customs and traditionsconnected with these celebrations which nowadays are almost ancienthistory, i.e. authentic music, traditional songs and dances and feasting.As we try to acquaint you with various features of yesteryear weddings,which were protracted events that lasted about a week, we will alsoendeavour to lay bare how seriously the Greek Cypriot way of life wasinfluenced by the culture imported by the Moslem Turks who wererepatriated from Asia Minor following the Ottoman conquest in 1571.We will, further, provide evidence that will constitute solid proof thatcertain customs and traditions claimed by the Greek Cypriots as beingtheir own, in fact, originated from Turkey and became an integral partof their culture in the course of the three-centuries-long Ottoman rule. <br> Bir ulusun, bir toplumun sürekliliği, güçlü oluşunun yanında çoğalmasına da bağlıdır. Çoğalmanın gerçekleşmesi de ancak insanların evlenip yuva kurmaları ile mümkündür. İnsanları diğer yaratıklardan ayıran en belirgin özelliklerinden birisi hiç kuşkusuz yuva kurmaları ve bu yuvaya karşı da bir takım sorumluluklar taşımalarıdır. Öyle olmadığı zamanlarda toplumlarda çeşitli sorunların ortaya çıktığı bilinen bir gerçektir.Kıbrıs halklarının kültürlerini araştırırken sadece birisinin kültürel değerlerini ele alıp incelemek kanımızca son derece hatalıdır.İki toplumlu ve günümüzde iki bölgeli ve de iki devletli Kıbrıs Adası’nın esas halklarını oluşturan Kıbrıslı Türklerin ve Kıbrıslı Rumların (Kıbrıs Helenleri diyemiyoruz) kültür değerlerini araştırmadan yayın yapmanın bilimsellikten uzak olacağı kanısındayız.Bu bağlamda Kıbrıs Adasında mevcut olan iki esas toplumun diğer bir değişle Kıbrıslı Türklerin ve Kıbrıslı Rumların düğün geleneklerini ve buna bağlı olarak özellikle müziği ve oyunlarını anlatırken bunların hem notlarını hem de sözlerini vermeye çalışacağız. Rumcadan aktaracağımız türkülerin Türkçe karşılıklarını da vermeye gayret etmiş bulunuyoruz.Bu sınırlı yazıda verdiğimiz Rum türkülerinin çoğunun Türk kültürüne ait olduğu açıkça görülebilmektedir. Yüzyıllardan beri iç içe ve Osmanlı yönetimi altında birlikte yaşamanın bir sonucu olarak Rumların, Türk kültüründen ne denli etkilendikleri bu yazımızdan da anlaşılmaktadır.Düğün yemeği olarak her iki toplumda da sunulan hersenin, gelinlerin duvak olarak kullanılan yüz örtüsünün kırmızı oluşu, melodilerin vb. değerlerin ortak oluşu görüşümüzün haklılığını ortaya koymaktadır. |
10.4274/tjo.42.00821Esin Tunca Kırıkkaya, Volkan Dayanır, Mehmet Turgut, Yelda Özsunar DayanırTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):403-405 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.00821Abstract | Full TextSlowly progressing unilateral proptosis occurred in a male patient with a history of trauma experienced 2 years ago. All the
ophthalmological examination, laboratory investigation, and both neurological and hematological evaluations were normal and there was
nothing suggestive of coagulopathy. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed retroorbital hematoma. Exploration and evacuation of
hematoma revealed dark yellow-colored liquid collection. Histopathological evaluation suggested hematic cyst. (Turk J Oph thal mol
2012; 42: 403-5) |
Investigating Correlation between Type I collagen N-Telopeptides X, Morphologic Parameters of Vertebra and DEXA values of the Patients with Postmenopausal OsteoporosisSavaş Gürsoy, Tekin Karslıgil, Ercan Madenci, Emine Arıca, Sema KevenTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(1):34-39 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is the most often seen skeletal disease that is an important public health problem. Type I collagen N-Telopeptides (NTx) is described as the specific marker of bone resorption. Its urinary level increases during the menopausal period.
In our study, 50 female patients were included. Their mean age was 64.7±2.7 years and ranges between 45-69. Their mean menopause duration was 15.4±3.1 years. The control group was established with 30 female patients. Their mean age and ranges were 63.9±2.1years and 44-68 respectively. Their mean menopause duration was 14.1±2.5 years.
The difference level of urinary NTx was found to be significant between patients and control group. Significant differences were found between the vertebra morphologic parameters of the patients and control group. In addition, correlation was determined between level of urinary NTx and lomber DEXA (T) values.
In conclusion, significant correlations were found to exist between the level of urinary NTx, vertebra morphologic parameters and DEXA values. |
Long Term Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic ReviewCeren Gokdag, Serap Tekinsav SutcuPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(1):23-38 DOI 10.18863/pgy.37237Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to conduct systematic review the articles on long term effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for treatment of major depressive disorder. Articles in English and Turkish published between the years of 2000 and 2015 (January) were searched in national and international databases. The articles that did not include follow-up studies were excluded. Although the main aim of this study is to evaluate permanent effect of the cognitive behavioral group therapy, 21 articles that met the criteria were examined also in terms of some other variables such as research method, therapy characteristics and post test results. The findings of the articles revealed that cognitive-behavioral group therapy is effective for major depressive disorder and post therapy gains are maintained for a long time. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(Supplement 1): 23-38] |
Millî Kimlik İnşasında İleri Bir Hamle: Yeni Lisan <br> An Important Breakthrough in Construction of National Identity: Yeni Lisan Ayşe DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1395-1403 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3338 Abstract | Full TextNew liberation solutions came to order when the ideas of Tanzimat, Islamism and Ottomanism were deficient and failed. The important one of these is Turkish nationalism. In this thought, the main aim is getting Turkish nation free of Ottoman perception, and constructing a complete identity definition belongs to nation‟s itself Finding out Turkish identity affected writers‟ intellectual duty. For themit is also necessary to let society know about sense of being Turkish. Wefrankly can say the main aim of works that written in the period ofNational literature is this thought.Ömer Seyfettin, Ziya Gökalp, and Ali Canip who can be called asthe pioneers of Yeni Lisan brought a nationalist identity to themovement rather than simplification attempts. For this reason the casein point should be interperted as a nationalist movement instead of alanguage movement. Ömer Seyfettin and Ziya Gökalp endeavıured tosystematize their ideas. In this respect , Yeni Lisan will be evaluated interms of “foundation of a national identity”, “nationalism”, and“naotional literature” and the opinions of Ziya Gökalp and ÖmerSeyfettin will be discussed in terms of Yeni Lisan movement.In this paper our topic is to reveal how Turkish national identitywas constructed by the mediation of language in the works of ÖmerSeyfettin and Ziya Gökalp. Therefore it is surprising to realise howplanned and systematic these works which seen individually producedand all these stages focuses on national identity. <br> Tanzimat döneminde Osmanlıcılık, İslamcılık gibi ideolojilerin yetersiz kalması bir anlamda iflası yeni kurtuluş yollarını gündeme getirmiştir. Bunlardan en önemlisi ise Türkçülüktür. Bu düşüncede temel olarak Türk milliyetinin Osmanlı algısından sıyrılıp kendine ait bütün bir kimlik tanımı oluşturması amaçlanır. Dönem yazarlarının Türk kimliğini keşfetmeleri onların aydın sorumluluklarına doğrudan doğruya etki etmiştir. Onlara göre, Türklük hissini sadece duymak değil duyurmak da gereklidir. Millî edebiyat çerçevesinde yapılan çalışmaların, üretilen eserlerin çoğunun amacının bu olduğu rahatlıkla söylenebilir.Yeni Lisan‟ın öncüleri olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz Ömer Seyfettin, Ziya Gökalp ve Ali Canip harekete sadeleşme çabalarından çok milliyetçi bir kimlik kazandırmışlardır. Buna dayanarak söz konusu oluşumu bir dil hareketinden çok bir milliyetçilik hareketi olarak yorumlamak gerekmektedir. Bu bakımdan çalışmada, Yeni Lisan‟ı „millî kimlik tesis etme‟, „milliyetçilik‟ ve „millî edebiyat‟ kavramları etrafında değerlendirecek ve fikirlerini bir sistematik hâline getirme gayretinde olan iki ismin Ömer Seyfettin ve Ziya Gökalp‟ın Yeni Lisan hareketi çerçevesindeki görüşleri ele alınacaktır.Çalışmanın amacı tıpkı gelenekte olduğu gibi yeni bir devletin, millî kimliğin dil aracılığıyla nasıl inşa edildiğini özellikle Ziya Gökalp ve Ömer Seyfettin örneğinde ortaya koymak, bunun yöntemlerini açığa çıkarmaktır. Bu bakımdan ilk bakışta bireysel gayretler gibi görülen çalışmaların aslında ne kadar planlı ve sistematik olduğu ve tüm bu aşamaların tek bir hedef -millî kimlik- üzerinde odaklandığı fark edilmektedir. |
GRAVE STONES A GROUP WITH HAND MOTIFS IN IĞDIR AROUNDMuhammet ARSLANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2008;2008(1) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.94738Abstract | Full TextHistorical grave stones, we have seen at almost every Turk groups, attract attention with their formal aspects besides their ornaments. Grave stones, which have been placed in Karakoyunlu District, 15 km. north-east of Iğdır, especially with their hand motives, have composed examples of a group has not seen in Anatolia, widespreadly. Hand Motives, which can be explained with the Prophet Mohammed, his love to Ehl-i Beyt, skills of dead person and struggle of Hz. Hüseyin were embroidered on three different main stones in Karakoyunlu District. |
Petechial-Purpuric Rash, Leukopenia and Thrombocytopenia Associated Parvovirus B19Tugce Tural KaraJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):414-416 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4166Abstract | Full TextParvovirus B19 can cause different skin rashes like maculopapular, erythematous, petechial, or purpuric lesions. In addition, parvovirus B19 can cause some important hematologic disorders like aplastic anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. We report a child who was admitted to the hospital with petechial-purpuric rashes. On laboratory analysis, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia were found and serologic testing of parvovirus B19 IgM was determined to be positive. After the third day of hospitalization, the petechial-purpuric rashes began to decline and laboratory results were in the normal range. We think that the disease was parvovirus B19 infection. The patient was treated with only antipyretic drugs. On follow up, the clinical and laboratory findings had completely returned to normal. In conclusion, parvovirus B19 can cause clinical signs such as petechiae and purpura. Also, hematologic disorders may be a complication. Because of this, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with rash, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia. |
Tubularised Incised Plate Urethroplasty is an Applicable Method for the Treatment of the Hypospadiac Type of Urethral Duplication Ömer Yılmaz, Cüneyt GünşarBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):316-318 Abstract | Full TextUrethral duplication is a rare congenital anomaly usually seen in males. We present a case of urethral duplication treated by a tubularised incised plate urethroplasty (TIPU) technique. A 5-year-old male boy was admitted to the clinic with the complaints of thin calibrated urinating and diurnal enuresis. We diagnosed distal penile hypospadias. During the operation, another urethral opening was found proximal to the previously seen hypospadiac meatus, localised on the coronary sulcus. We performed the TIPU procedure without excising the duplicated urethra. We only excised the common wall between the two urethras, and used the dorsal urethral plate of the duplicated urethra for tubularisation of the neourethra. The postoperative course was uneventful. A cystoscopy was done for suspected urogenital sinus. There was no further complaint at the third postoperative month. The TIPU technique can be successfully applied in such cases. The dorsal plate of the duplicated urethra can be used to form the neourethra. |
The Relationship Between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Recurrent Aphthous StomatitisGul Soylu OzlerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):152-154 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2619Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to investigate whether neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR) levels are elevated in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis(RAS). Moreover, we aimed to find out whether there is a correlation between NLR levels and oral ulcer activity. Material and Method: The study group consisted of 35 subjects with RAS and 35 age and sex matched control subjects. The examination of the subjects included a detailed history, general physical examination and assessment of laboratory blood parameters. Results: The mean NLR values were 2.05 ± 0.63 in RAS group and 1.34 ± 0.48 in the control group. The mean NLR values in the patients with RAS were significantly higher than the control group (p =0.0001).Moreover, there was positive correlation between NLR values and oral ulcer activity (r =0.586, p=0.0001). Discussion: There is no previous study that investigated the relationship between NLR and RAS in the literature. NLR should be taken into account as quick, cheap, easily measurable, new inflammatory marker, instead of other acute-phase proteins. |
The Moral Failure of the Women in John Ford’s Love’s SacrificeMerve AydoğduTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):41-48 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.225Abstract | Full TextJohn Ford (1586-1639), who was among the final tragedians of the late English Renaissance, started his career with non-dramatic works and after various dramatic collaborations with Dekker and Heywood, he created three solo tragedies- namely ‘Tis Pity She’s a Whore, the Broken Heart and Love’s Sacrifice- all of which gave clues about the human psychology. Ford employed the themes of love, adultery, desire and death in the afore-mentioned pieces and he always struggled to give his women the freedom their society depraved them of.
In Love’s Sacrifice (1633), John Ford produces five women characters all of whom can fearlessly voice their feelings. The typical sixteenth/seventeenth century woman was supposed to be silent and submissive standing only in the domestic sphere allotted to her but Ford’s female characters have been given a certain amount of freedom: the characters to be discussed never hesitate to externalize how they feel or they act in accordance with their wishes. On the one hand, the women can express their desires and Ford seems to favour them. On the other hand, however, he represents them with their defects and all of the women experience moral failure.
The aim of this study, thus, is to show the ambivalent attitude of John Ford towards his women. Given the portrayal and consequences of the women’s behaviour, it will be concluded that John Ford was a man of patriarchy and although he seemed to side with his women characters, he promoted the patriarchal order through Love’s Sacrifice. |
Investigating the influence of attachment styles on anxiety sensitivityAtilgan ErozkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1747-1760 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine if there are significant relationships between anxiety sensitivity and attachment styles and if attachment styles predict anxiety sensitivity. Descriptive method was used in this study. The study group is composed by 781 (379 females; 402 males) students studying in different departments of the Faculties of Education and Technical Education, and department of physical education and sports teaching of School of Physical Education and Sports at Mugla University. The data were collected using the Relationship Scales Questionnaire and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-R. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis was employed. Attachment styles were found to be significantly correlated to anxiety sensitivity. A significant effect of attachment styles, on anxiety sensitivity was detected. |
Approach to cases with postpartum haemorrhage: Retrospective analysis of 41 casesAdnan İncebıyık, Aysun Camuzcuoğlu, Neşe Gül Hilali, Ahmet Küçük, Hasan Hüsnü Yüce, Harun Aydoğan, Hakan amuzcuoğlu, Mehmet VuralJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):18-23 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0352Abstract | Full TextObjective: To assess treatment approaches and outcomes in 41 cases with postpartum haemorrhage (PPH).
Methods: Screening the electronic database of the hospital identified 41 cases admitted to the obstetrics clinic with a diagnosis of PPH (ICD codes: O72, O72, O72.2) between January 1, 2010, and June 30, 2013. The clinical findings and the results of the surgical and medical treatments used were noted in all the patients.
Results: Forty-one cases with PPH were detected who had been managed at the clinic during a 3-year period. Normal spontaneous vaginal delivery (26 patients; 63.4%) was the most common type of delivery. Uterine atony was the most common cause of PPH in 30 patients (73.2%). Medical therapy was the most common therapeutic approach in PPH caused by uterine atony (16 patients; 53.3%), followed by total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) plus bilateral hypogastric artery ligation (9 patients; 30.0%), uterine packing sutures plus bilateral hypogastric artery ligation (BHAL) (4 patients; 13.3%) and intrauterine balloon tamponade (IUBT) (one patient; 2.4%). Only one of 3 patients with uterine rupture underwent a hysterectomy. Three patients in whom placental adhesion anomalies were detected were treated by a combination of manual removal of the placenta, uterine curettage and IUBT.
Conclusion: The results suggest that care should be taken regarding PPH in pregnant women, even in those without any risk factors. In particular, the third phase of labour should be carefully monitored. Medical treatment and organ-sparing surgery are generally associated with positive outcomes in patients with stable haemodynamic status. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 18-23 |
İstatistiksel Proses KontrolGökçe HAPÇI, Cem KAHRUMANAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;2(7):38-54 Abstract | Full TextKalite, en genel ifade ile istenen hedefe ya da gerçekleştirilmesi arzulanan amaçlara uygunluk derecesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu noktadan hareketle, amaçların göreliliği göz önüne alındığında, tek ve standart bir kalite tanımına ulaşmak oldukça güçleşir. Bu nedenle kalite kavramı birden fazla kalite tanımıyla ancak tanımlanabilmiştir. Yapılan bu tanımlara bakıldığında, hepsinin odak noktasının zamana göre farklılık gösterdiği görülmektedir. Kalite, önceleri "Ürün kalitesi" odaklı tanımlanırken,zaman içerisinde proses kontrolü odaklı hale gelmiştir.
İstatistiksel kalite kontrolü bir ürünün en ekonomik ve yararlı bir şekilde üretilmesini sağlamak, önceden belirlenmiş kalite spesifıkasyonlarma uygunluğunu ve standartlara bağımlılığını hedef almak kusurlu ürün üretimini minimuma indirmek amacıyla istatistiksel prensip ve tekniklerin üretimin bütün safhalarında kullanılmasıdır. İstatistiksel proses kontrol teknikleri ile kaliteyi kontrol altına almak, yüksek kalite sağlamak, verimliliği arttırmak, müşteri memnuniyetini sürekli geliştirmek ve dolayısıyla maliyet masraflarında minimizasyon sağlayarak işletmelerin karlılığını sürekli hale getirmek mümkün olabilmektedir. İstatistiksel proses kontrol teknikleri çeşitli sektörlerde kullanılmaktadır. Bu teknikler üretim ve hizmet sektörlerinde ekip çalışması ile birlikte yürütülür.
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Granulomatous Prostatitis: Report of Two Cases and Review of the LiteratureFikret ErdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):94-96 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.841Abstract | Full Text Granulomatous prostatitis (GnP) accounts for 0.8–1% of benign inflammatory conditions of the prostate. It mimics prostate cancer clinically, histologically and biochemically.Non-specific granulomatous prostatitis is the most common type of granulomatous prostatitis. As most GnP is of the non-specific type, therapy is mainly supportive and up to 62% of the patients have spontaneous resolution. The present study reviews the transrectal ultrasonography results and serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels of 2 patients with biopsy-proven non-specific granulomatous prostatitis. |
Current Interventional Methods in the Treatment of KeratokonusAyşe BurcuTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(4):263-269 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.98598Abstract | Full TextKeratoconus (KC) is a common bilateral, non-inflammatory, and progressive ectatic disease of the cornea. KC is a complex condition
of multifactorial etiology; the exact etiology is unknown. The onset of the disease is at around puberty; it progresses slowly thereafter
and may become stationary at any time. Management of keratoconus has advanced during the last few years and is still in progress.
Spectacles and contact lenses can be sufficient to correct the refractive error in early and some moderate cases of KC. In the past, penetrating
keratoplasty was the only surgical treatment in advanced KC with corneal opacities. Nowadays, modern managements have
been developed to stop the progression of the disease, to rehabilitate vision, or to achieve both. The purpose of this article is to collect
literature about current interventional methods in the treatment of KC, such as corneal collagen cross-linking, intracorneal rings,
conductive keratoplasty, intraocular refractive lenses, lamellar keratoplasty, and to take notice of important parameters that affect the
decision of the proper management. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 263-9) |
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THE VIEWS OF PRE-SERVICE CLASS TEACHERS ON GRAPHICSElif ALADAĞ, Nihan ŞAHİNKAYA, Elif ALADAĞAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(15) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.598Abstract | Full TextGraphic is one of the basic subjects that individual face with them at school and at the out of school (e.g. on the economy page of the newspaper, for the demographic data etc.). It is a sub-learning domain of mathematics and a subject that related with social studies, life studies, science and Turkish course. Therefore, determining the views of Pre-service class teachers on Graphics will make a significant contribution to the teaching of them so they will play important role in the learning mathematics. In this study, data were collected from 160 pre-service teachers, who attend Class teacher education department at Faculty of Education in a state university in Turkey, in 2012-2013 academic year. Descriptive survey model and descriptive analysis were used. The instrument, including four open ended questions, developed by researchers was used to determine the preservice teacher’s views. According to the results, pre-service teachers have some misconceptions but generally can define graphics with general features. They thought that teaching graphics is useful to provide permanent learning, to make easy learning and concrete. Although preservice teachers indicated that graphics are related with other courses, very few considered this fact as an advantage of teaching graphics. Additionally, it may be concluded that although preservice teacher know the graphics in primary school curriculum, they may have some problems with general type of graphics. |
EFFECTS OF 14 WEEKS OF REGULAR EXERCISE AND MINI TENNIS ACTIVITIES ON THE RESPIRATORY PARAMETERSSelami , Erkal Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(3):224-229 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the effects of 14 weeks of regular exercise and mini tennis activities on the respiratory volumes of 8-12 year-old male children.
The study group comprised of 14 healthy young male subjects with the average age of 9,9±1,2 years; the average height of 138,7±8,1cm; the average weight of 34,4±10,3kg and the BMI of 17,9±3,5 kg/m2. Upon permission by parents, the medical committee and Kafkas University Sarıkamış School of Physical Education and Sports, each exercise was practised for 2 hours throughout 14 weeks (Saturday and Sunday). The respiratory volumes were measured with Pony spirometers. Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) and Vital Capacity (VC) of the subjects were tested. The measurements were conducted before and after 14 weeks of activities, in resting condition. Within the scope of the training programmes, there were 20 mins. of warm-up and gymnastics, 20 mins. of aerobic step with music to improve coordination and rhythmic skills, 20 mins. of educational games including various sports branches (basketball, football, volleyball, handball), and finally 60 mins. of mini tennis activities. Each week, avoiding routine exercises, the activities were conducted in different forms. The analysis of the data was performed by using SPSS for Windows 11.0 with Wilcoxon test at the level of 0.01 and 0.05.
Consequently, as a result of the 14 weeks of regular training and mini tennis activities and of the comparison between the parameters of FVC, FEV1, VC and MVV before and after the programme, it has been established that there is a 0,01 level of significant difference.
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Çivi Yazılı Hukukta Kölelere Verilen Cezalar <br> Punishments Given To Slaves In Cuneiform Law Yusuf KILIÇ, Suzan AKKUŞ MUTLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):283-292 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5196 Abstract | Full TextAgricultural activities that came out as a result of permanent settlement also brought about the need for human work force. Thus, slavery as a class arose and this class was composed of people who were under the control of their lords, used as a work force having no freedom. The Ancient Near East societies found the existence of slavery system beneficial for their small scale and closed economy. Thus, they created a class of slaves from war captives, from those who had to transfer their goods and lands as a result of growing poorer due to poor harvest, debtors who did not pay for their debts and from the ones who stood up to their families; thus punished. In order to provide the permanence of this cheap and constant labor force, they proposed certain penal sanctions within the current legal norms attributing some of the behaviors of slaves as guilt. The aim of this study is to present the penal sanctions against the acts of slaves regarded as guilt within the laws. For this aim, the study focused on Ancient Mesopotamian societies and Hittites in Anatolia both having cuneiform legal system. The behaviors requiring punishment according to the legal systems of these ancient societies were: running away from the lord’s house, a woman’s wearing scarf without the permission of her lord, slave’s stealing something and disobeying the lord. Slaves who performed such behaviors were mutilated. Additionally, the people who hide a slave running away from the lord’s house were given capital punishment. <br> İnsanoğlunun yerleşik hayat düzenine geçişiyle birlikte başlayan tarımsal faaliyetler insan iş gücü ihtiyacını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Böylece efendisine bağlı olup, iş gücü olarak yararlanılan ve çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı hürriyetinden yoksun bırakılmış olan insanların oluşturdukları köle sınıfı ortaya çıkmıştır. Nitekim Eski Yakındoğu toplumları küçük ve kapalı ekonomileri için kölelik sisteminin varlığını yararlı görmüşlerdir. Böylece savaş tutsakları, kötü veya hastalıklı ürün yıllarından dolayı istenilen miktarda hasat elde edemeyip fakir düşerek mülkünü başkasına devretmek zorunda kalan insanlar, borcunu ödeyemeyen borçlular, ailesine karşı gelen ve bu sebeple cezalandırılarak evlatlıktan çıkarılan kişilerden bir köle sınıfı oluşturmuşlardır. Köleleri ucuz ve daimi emek olarak görenbu toplumlar bu sınıfın sürekliliğini sağlamak için kölelerin bazı davranışlarını suç kabul ederek, gelir-geçer olan hukuki normlarında buna karşılık bazı cezai müeyyideler öngörmüşlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı kölelerin hukuk nazarında suç kabul edilen fiillerine karşılık verilen cezaları ortaya koymaktır. Bu noktada çivi yazılı hukuk sistemine sahip olan Eski Mezopotamya toplumları Sümer, Babil ve Asur ile Anadolu’daki Hititlerin neşredilmiş olan kanun metinleriüzerinde inceleme yapılmıştır. Söz konusu toplumların çivi yazılı kanun metinlerinden çıkarılan neticelere göre, kölelerin cezalandırılmasını gerektiren davranışlar şunlardır: KöleninEfendisinin Evinden Kaçması, Bir Cariyenin (kadın kölenin) Efendisinden Habersiz Başını Örtmesi, KöleninHırsızlık Yapması ve KöleninEfendisineKarşı Gelmesi. Bu tür davranışlarda bulunan kölelere bazı organları sakatlanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte evden kaçan bir köleyi saklayan kişiye ise ölüm cezası verilmektedir. |
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مسيرةُ الحضارةِ الإسلاميةِ التركيةِ في الأناضولِ بين الماضي والحاضر The Course of Turco-Islamic Civilization in Anatolia from Past to PresentHür Mahmut YÜCERTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;3(4):86-102 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i4.389Abstract | Full TextAbstract
This study endeavours to ascertain the bibliographical resources which the Anatolian Turks, an important component of Islamic history and civilization, have been nourished. Meanwhile it holds the style of civilization which they have constructed according to the course of these sources. Turks, after embracing Islam had used Persian and then Arabic as language of science. However most of the people who knew Turkish only, had formed their religious feelings through easy and brief texts which are easy to read and understand. In the Seljukids' era the books such as Hamzanamah, Hz. Ali'nin Cenkleri (The Battles of the Caliph Ali) and Battalnamah had been publicly read while in the Ottomans' era the people had read the books such as Mızraklı İlmihal (a book explaning principles of Islam), Ahmadiyah, Muhammadiyah. Great masses of people had composed intellectual and moral values by means of these books. This article strives to analyse how Anatolian people who repeatedly read the said texts over centuries through secondary institutions of culture which built itself. In the study descriptive analyze method is adopted. |
The Influence of Antiepileptic Drugs on Thyroid Hormon Levelsİsmail Apak, Yusuf Tamam, Muazzez Sevim, Banu TamamDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(3):145-152 Abstract | Full TextFourty epileptic patients who were followed at Neurology Department of Diyarbakır Dicle University Medical School and taking antiepileptic drugs for at least a year, were included in the study. Twenty of patients (50%) were male and 20 (50%) were female. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to drugs they were treated with. The age range of 14 patients using valproate were between 15 and 44 years (mean 27.7) and they were taking the medication for 1 to 4 years (mean 2.67 years). Ages of 11 patients taking phenytoin were between 18 and 41 years (mean 28.7). Fifteen patients taking carbamazepine were between 16 and 43 years of age (mean 28.5) and duration of their therapy were 1 to 3 years (mean 2.6). The aim of this study was to search the effects of antiepileptic drugs on thyroid hormone levels in epileptic patients. Levels of T4, FT4, T3, FT3 and TSH were analyzed and following results were obtained. In group of patients receiving valproate, T4 levels decreased significantly. No change has been detected at FT4, T3.FT3 and TSH levels. T4 and FT4 levels decreased significantly at the patients using phenytoin. No change has been observed at T3, FT3 and TSH levels. There were no significant changes at T3, FT3 and TSH levels in the group of patients taking carbamazepine, however T4 and FT4 levels decreased significantly. The decrease at T4 levels were greater at carbamazepine, valproat and phenytoin, respectively. The most prominent decrease of FT4 levels were at the group taking phenytoin while the group treated with valproate were effected the least. The results of this study has shown that antiepileptic drugs affect thyroid functions, and patients using these drugs should be regularly followed up for any possible thyroid dysfunction. |
"Tek Problemim İmaj mı?" Türkiye Gerçeğinde İmaj MeselesiGüssün GüneşTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2007;21(2):230-236 Abstract | Full TextTarih boyunca kültürel mirasın geleceğe aktarılmasının ve korunmasının tek temsilcileri olan kütüphaneciler asırlar boyunca her toplumda "koruyucu " kimlikle yerlerini almışlardır. Bazen bir tapınağın arşivinde papirüslerin efendisi olurken , günümüzde elektronik ortamın en etkin temsilcileri olarak kütüphanelerde koruyucu özellikli entelektüel kimliklerini devam ettirmişlerdir. Her çağda, her asırda kütüphaneler değişime uğrarken kütüphaneciler bu değişimde yerlerini almışlar mıdır? Bilgi aktarımı gibi önemli bir misyonu üstlenen bu meslek grubu kendilerini ifade etmede mesleğin kendilerine yüklemiş olduğu "entelektüellik" özelliğini fazlasıyla benimsemişler midir? Bilginin uzmanı, belgenin uzmanı, bilgi bilimci, bilgi ve belge yöneticisi gibi terimleri benimserken "kütüphaneci" terimi toplumda onlara hak ettiği saygın statüyü vermemekte midir? Teknoloji evrimi ile İnternet devrimi ikileminde mesleki anlamda kendilerine uygun statüler bulan kütüphaneciler günümüzde imaj probleminde karışık duygular içerisindedirler. Türkiye'de bilimsel anlamda kütüphanecilik eğitimi yarım asrı aşkın zamandır verilmektedir. Dört yıl boyunca almış oldukları eğitimle mesleki bilgiye ve yaratıcılığa sahip olarak mezun olan yüzlerce kütüphaneci aday iş bulabilirse meslekte yerini almaktadır. İş bulamayan yeni mezun, bulduğu işlerde ya kütüphaneci kimliğini kaybetmekte ya da bunu ifade etmekten çekinmektedir. Bu poster çalışmasında, tarihsel süreç içerisinde kütüphanecilerin mesleki değişimleri ve meslek profilleri incelenerek, Türkiye'de meslek elemanı ve meslek grubu olarak yaşadıkları "imaj" problemleri incelenmiştir. |
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The effect of two different training methods on flat groundstroke performance in tennisErtuğrul Gelen, Sami Mengütay, Osman Asaf KermenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):357 Abstract | Full TextTennis is one of the sport disciplines which utilizes both performance and recreation. We come accross with contractions and missing points in the teaching of tenis skills. Therefore the goal of our research will be to find out whether single – sided or two – sided training is more succesfull. We will be using the values and results from the performances for comporison. Teh research subject group includes 16 female students from Physical Education and Sport School 1. The age avarage of the group is 20.02 ± 2.7 year their avarage length is 165 ± 0.04 cm and their avarage weight is 57.43 ± 8.3 kg. the group has been divided into two. The first eight people has been trained with two – sided techniques and the other eight with single – sided techniques. A new training mocdel has been shaped with the help of the ağabeylity classification tablet hat was created by Gentile and her friends during the motor – skilled training. With this model both of the groups practiced by the wall and 6, 9, 12 meter further from the wall. Both of the groups practised with the pre set number of 500 hits. The research continued for 3 months, every subject completed 14000 hits. Every one of the subjects went through 3 tests from 6 meters, 3 tests from 9 meters, 8 tests from 12 meters and Heker test during the study. For the gruoup that’s working single – sided; 3 tests from 6 meters, 3 tests from 9 meters and 8 tests from 12 meters has been performed additionally. As a results, the learning performance of the two – sided group turned out to be higher than the single – sided one (p<0.05). |
SOME PROVISIONS ABOUT THE FOREWORD OF MATHNAWI OF LEYLA AND MAJNUN BY FUZULI/FUZÛLÎ’NİN LEYLÂ VÜ MECNÛN MESNEVÎSİNİN DÎBÂCESİ HAKKINDA BAZI MÜLÂHAZALAR Mücahit KAÇAR , Halil Sercan KOŞİK Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(2):154-166 DOI 10.7884/teke.288 Abstract | Full TextOn studies with mathnawi of Leylâ and Majnun by Fuzûlî, it is state that the poet written this mathnawi in order to prove "Majnun passes at metaphoric love to divine love" and the idea is summarized by "it is reached at Leylâ to God". However, when it is thought on foreword and part of story, it is seen that this mathnawi narrates adventure of man who looking for divine love, such a thing is not possible to Majnun give up at Leylâ, In fact, at part of foreword work, Fuzûlî tells that the elements of the story used as a symbol. In this section, Fuzûlî says that the story is pretext and he actually wants to tell hidden truths and secrets of divine love and in his use of symbols that correspond to what is actually stated. In this study, the foreword of Leylâ and Majnun that they did not stop on the part of those who write about the work in detail analyzed and answer the question of what it actually looked kind of love told.
Leylâ vü Mecnûn mesnevîsiyle ilgili çalışmalarda, Fuzûlî’nin bu eseri “Mecnûn’un mecâzî aşktan ilâhi aşka geçişi” düşüncesini ispatlamak amacıyla yazdığı söylenmekte ve bu iddia “Leylâ’dan Mevlâ’ya ulaşmak” şeklinde ifade edilmektedir. Oysa eserin dîbâce ve hikâye kısımları birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, bu eserin “ilâhî aşkı arayan insanın mâcerâsı”nı ele aldığı, aslında Mecnûn’un Leylâ’ya lâyık olmak için bir tür olgunlaşma sürecinden geçtiği görülür. Nitekim Fuzûlî eserinin dîbâce kısmında, hikâyedeki unsurların birer sembol olarak kullanıldığını, hikâye anlatmanın bir bahane olduğunu, aslında mecâz yoluyla ilâhî aşkın sırları ile gizli hakîkatlerini anlatmak istediğini söylemekte ve eserinde kullanacağı sembollerin gerçekte neye tekabül ettiklerini belirtmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Leylâ vü Mecnûn hakkında yazı yazanların genellikle üzerinde durmadıkları dîbâce kısmı ayrıntılı bir şekilde tahlil edilerek eserin aslında ne anlattığı sorusuna yazar merkezli bir cevap aranacaktır. |
USE OF ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF PULTRUDED GRP BOX SECTION
Mehmet SARIBIYlKSakarya University Journal of Science. 2001;5(1):85-88 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v5i1.5000016481Abstract | Full Text
Glass reinforced plastic (GRP) structuralmembers are currently being produced successfuUyby pultrusion and are used in an increasing numberof civil engineering applications. Measurement of themechanical properties of the composite material isnecessary for nurnerical stnıctural analysis anddesign. The mecbanical properties of compositematerials are deter·mined by specific coupon testmethods or by analytical models (giving estimatedlinear elastic properties). However, the experimentaltest metbod may not economical or practical for thedetermination of mechanical properties of pultnıdedGRP structural sections. The elastic properties of thepultnıded GRP box seetion have been estimatedusing micro-mechanical models and classicallamination theory. ASTM D3039 specimens havebeen used to provide the experimental longitudinaltensile properties of pultruded GRP box seetion toverify the analytical method.
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KAYNAKLI BAGLANTILARIN YORULMA DAYANIMINI ETKiLEYENFAKTÖRLER
KENAN AYDOĞDU, KENAN GENELSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):84-89 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017600Abstract | Full Text
Tekrarlı yüklernelere maruz kaynaklı makine parçalarında ve/veya yapılarda oluşan hasarların başlıca nedeni yorulmadır. Hasar analizleri sonuçlarından, imal edilen çelik yapılarda yorulma çatiağının çoğu kez gerilme yığılmasının yüksek olduğu çentik etkisine sahip kaynak geometrilerinden başladığı anlaşı lmıştır. Ayrıca, gerilme yığılmasının oluştuğu noktaların dışında, bağlantının yorulma özelliklerine etkile yen çok sayıda faktör bulunduğundan kaynak bağlantısı ana metale göre daha düşük yorulma dayanımına sahiptir. Artık çekme gerilmesinin büyüklüğü, ısının tesiri altındaki bölgenin (ITAB) mikro-yapısal etkisi diğer önemli parametreleri oluşturmaktadır. Kaynak bağlantısının yorulma özelliklerinin iyileştiri lmesi, IT AB 'ın dayanımının toklukta düşüşe yol açmadan arttırılması, bağlantıdaki çekme artık gerilmesinin ve çentik etkisinin miniınize edilmes iyle ilgili olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışma ark kaynağı ve gaz altı kaynağı ile birleştirilmiş kaynak bağlantılarının yorulma özelliklerini etkileyen faktörler ve yorulma ömrüne arttırmaya yönelik teknikler kısaca incelenmiştir.
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Growth and Allometry in Modern Morphometrics: ReviewDeniz SIĞIRLI, İlker ERCANTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2013;5(1):42-48 Abstract | Full TextIn traditional shape analysis, linear distance, angles and ratios of measurements are used in multivariate statistical analyses. The challenge in any analysis of growth is to extend quantitative description and to explore aspects of the biology of a given organism, such as the genetic basis of morphogenesis, the phylogenetic underpinnings of developmental patterns, or the role of hormones, teratogens, dietary elements, and other environmental variables on the growth process. It is important to define the growth process with mathematical equations that include biologically meaningful parameters. Size has several different meanings such as length, area, volume, and even the linear combinations of different measured quantities. However, in statistical shape analysis, size is obtained by a specific approach, which provides the geometrical information of an object. Allometry theory was developed as a result of shape variations that occur with the growth of an organism’s different parts or organs at different rates. As the idea of size and shape has been one of the most controversial subjects in traditional morphometrics, allometry (relationship between size and shape) plays an important role in the development of statistical shape analysis. The quantities used in traditional morphometrics for size are highly correlated with shape. Thus, many different methods have been proposed for size correction. However, because of disagreement regarding relevant methods of size correction, researchers have investigated different methods for the analysis of shape data. Today, new geometrical morphometric approaches are being used extensively to explore and model growth and allometry. |
Capital Structure in an Emerging Stock Market: The Case of TurkeyEngin AKMAN, Rasim Ilker GOKBULUT, Halime TEMEL NALIN, Elif GÖKBULUT Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):639-660 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.240Abstract | Full TextCapital structure is an important factor in planning and realising operations of a company. Operations and decisions of a company shape the capital structure. The aim of this paper is to investigate the firm-specific determinants of capital structure under changing economic conditions in Turkey. The paper applies panel data analysis for manufacturing firms listed on the Borsa Istanbul (BIST) over the period of 2003-2011. Results show that, established theories such as trade-off, pecking order, and market timing fail to explain the observed leverages adequately, largely made up of short time debts. This outcome is not surprising as most of the assumptions of these theories are effective for the developed markets, which are not in force in the developing countries.
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İŞYERİNDE MOBBİNG DAVRANIŞLARININ SPOR VE FİZİKSEL ETKİNLİK İŞLETMELERİ ÇALIŞANLARININ ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİSüleyman Murat YILDIZDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;18(1):165-180 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.80977 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu çalışmada spor ve fiziksel etkinlik hizmeti sunan işletmelerde, mobbingin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışına etkisi incelenmiştir. Veriler ticari olarak faaliyet gösteren fitness merkezleri ve yüzme havuzu işletmelerinde görev yapan antrenörler ile Spor Genel Müdürlüğü taşra teşkilatı çalışanlarından elde edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak, mobbingi ölçmede Einarsen, Hoelb ve Notelaers’in (2009) geliştirdiği “Olumsuz Davranışlar Ölçeği”, örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışını ölçmede ise Bolat’ın (2008) geliştirdiği örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek amacıyla korelasyon analizi ile hiyerarşik regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular mobbingin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde orta düzeyde, anlamlı ve negatif etkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
ABSTRACT: In this study, the effect of mobbing on organizational citizenship behavior in sports and physical activity organizations was investigated. The data were obtained from the trainers of swimming and fitness centers and the employees of Sports General Directorate. Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised scale developed by Einarsen, Hoelb, and Notelaers (2009) was used to measure mobbing and organizational citizenship behavior scale developed by Bolat (2008) was used to organizational citizenship behavior. In order to test the hypothesis of this study, correlation analyzes and hierarchical regression analyzes were applied. The findings of the study demonstrated that mobbing significantly and inversely influenced organizational citizenship behavior of trainers and employees. |
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A RESEARCH ON BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE SUPPLIER SELECTION CRITERIA (SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİ İÇİN ENGELLER VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TEDARİKÇİ SEÇİM KRİTERLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA)Funda ÖZÇELİK , Burcu AVCI ÖZTÜRKDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(2):259-279 Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT: Firms have started to become aware of the fact that their suppliers’ responsibility for sustainability has a great impact on their own development and reputation and that any organization’s environmental sustainability is impossible without incorporating sustainable supply chain management applications into their activities. In this study, a survey was conducted on the firms that issue sustainability reports in Turkey. The purpose of the study is to examine issues that businesses see as obstacles to sustainable supply chain management and to search rankings of the criteria that can be used in sustainable supplier selection. According to the results of the study, supplier firm culture and financial costs are seen as obstacles to sustainable supply chain management, and amongst the criteria given for sustainable supplier selection, three criteria identified to have the highest importance value are, respectively, abolition of child labor and working conditions, quality, and reliability. According to the overall rankings of the criteria, economic criteria rank first, followed by environmental and social criteria. Keywords: Sustainability, Triple Bottom Line, Supply Chain Management, Sustainable Supply Chain Management. ÖZ: İşletmeler tedarikçilerinin sürdürülebilirlik konularındaki sorumluluklarının kendi gelişim ve itibarları üzerindeki etkisinin ve herhangi bir örgütün çevresel sürdürülebilirliğinin, sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimi uygulamalarını içermeden imkânsız olduğunun farkına varmaya başlamışlardır. Yapılan çalışmada, Türkiye’de sürdürülebilirlik raporu yayınlayan işletmeler üzerine anket yoluyla bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, işletmelerin sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri için engel olarak gördükleri konuları ve sürdürülebilir tedarikçi seçimi için kullanılacak kriterlerin önem derecelerini araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, tedarikçi firma kültürü ve finansal maliyetler sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimi için engel olarak görülmektedir, sürdürülebilir tedarikçi seçimi için verilen kriterlerden en yüksek önem derecelerine sahip olan üç kriter ise sırasıyla, çocuk işgücü çalıştırmama ve çalışma koşulları, kalite ve güvenirlilik olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sürdürülebilir tedarikçi seçiminde kullanılabilecek kriterler genel ortalamalarına göre sıralandığında, ekonomik kriterlerin ilk sırayı aldığı ve bunu çevresel kriterler ve sosyal kriterlerin takip ettiği görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sürdürülebilirlik, Üç Boyutlu Sorumluluk, Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi.
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SPEAKING TIME, EVENT TIME AND REFERENCE TIME RELATIONSHIPS IN TURKISH <br> TÜRKÇE’DE KONUŞMA ZAMANI, OLAY ZAMANI VE REFERANS ZAMANI İLİŞKİLERİ Soner AKŞEHİRLİTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):15-73 Abstract | Full TextAccording to theory of enonciation, language is an activity that an individual performs in “I, now, here” axis. All linguistic productions are take place in “now” whics is determined relative to speaker. Events, facts or instances, which are espressed by language, are in past or future that are positioned relative to speaking time, “now”. An event may happens before speaking time, after speaking time and in speaking time. In addition to speaking and event time concepts, Hans Reichenbach, German philosopher, introduced a concept, called “reference time”. So, various relationships may be specified between speaking time (S), event time (E) and reference time (R) in all languages and these relationships bases on tenses of language in question. In this paper, was examined the relationsships between these three time points by regarding to Turkish tense morphemes. <br> <br> Sözceleme kuramına göre dil, bir bireyin “ben, şimdi, burada” ekseninde gerçekleştirdiği bir etkinliktir. Bütün dilsel üretimler konuşucuya göre belirlenen bir “şimdi”de gerçekleşir. Dille ifade edilen olay, olgu ya da durumlar da bu “şimdi”ye göre konumlanan bir geçmişte ya da bir gelecekte yer alabilir. Bir olay konuşma zamanından önce (geçmiş zaman), konuşma zamanından sonra (gelecek zaman) ve konuşma zamanında (şimdi) gerçekleşebilir. Alman filozofu Hans Reichenbach konuşma ve olay zamanı kavramlarına ek olarak özellikle birleşik zamanlı çekimlerde görülen “referans zamanı” kavramını geliştirmiştir. Buna göre her dilde konuşma (K), olay (O) ve referans zamanı (R) arasında, o dilin zaman kategorilerine göre çeşitli ilişkiler olabilir. Bu yazıda Türkçe’deki zaman biçimbirimleri dikkate alınarak bu üç zaman noktası arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. |
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The relationship between idiopathic chest pain, Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in school children and adolescents Emel Torun, Türkay Sarıtaş, Feyza Ustabaş Kahraman, Nurcan Keskin Osmanoğlu, Faruk ÖktemDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):41-46 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0370Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study is to determine an association between vitamin D status and idiopathic chest pain in school children and adolescents.
Methods: Included in the study were a control group of 60 healthy children for comparison with 120 school children and adolescents referred to our pediatric cardiology department, after being diagnosed with idiopathic chest pain. A patient’s examination included taking a history and doing a physical examination, chest radiograph, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram complete blood count, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D and troponin I levels.
Results: Age, gender distribution, and body mass index were not statistically different between the control and study groups (p=0.7, p=0.2 and p=0.3, respectively). Histories of the patients with idiopathic chest pain revealed 22% with heart disease and 6% with recent death in the family. Chest pain was present for 1 month in 19.2%, and for <1 month in 79.2% of the patients. Location of the patients’ chest pain was in the left precordium (64%), right precordium (32%) and midsternal area (18%). Frequency and duration of the pain were variable. Serum vitamin D levels were significantly lower in the study group than in the controls (p<0.0001), but except for alkaline phosphatase, other biochemical parameters did not differ to a statistically significantly degree. The duration of symptoms and episodes increased as vitamin D levels decreased (r= 0.621, p=0.002 and r=0.213, p=0.02, respectively).
Conclusion: In pediatric patients, there is a significant association between vitamin D deficiency/ insufficiency and the duration and frequency of idiopathic chest pain in pediatric patients. |
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Impacts of Nutrition and Feeding Programs on Farmers’ Management Decisions Affecting the Success of Dairy Farms with Culture Breed CattleYavuz Topcu, Mehmet Toparlak, Muhlis MacitTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(2):66-72 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to evaluate all the factors determining the milk production and yield decisions with regard to the nutrition and feeding programs affecting the integrated management strategies on the success of the dairy farms with culture breed cattle under the pasture-based and indoor barn-based production systems. For these aims, data obtained from the individual interviews conducted at the dairy farms with 100 culture breed cattle were used for Principal Component and Multiple Regression Analyses. The results of the study highlighted that while there were linear positive relationships among liquid assets of farms value, concentrate feed and fodder intake of dairy cattle, milk sale price, forage crop support, additional feeding and their types at pasture and milk yields per dairy cattle at the dairy farms; there were inverse relationships among hay intake of dairy cattle, lactation period, pasture planning, culture breed cattle support and those. The farmers could increase the successes of the dairy farms by increasing the technical and economic effectiveness under the integrated management pattern approaches at those with culture breed cattle. |
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Application of Different Methods of Surface Analysis for the Early Diagnosis of Art-Stone (Calcarenite) DeteriorationSabino BufoKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2011;1(2):1-14 DOI 10.7212/zkufbd.v1i2.53Abstract | Full TextThe deterioration process of historical building is progressive and irreversible, and the timing and mode of impact are different depending on the characteristics of building materials used, local microclimate, air pollution, presence of specific flora and fauna. The surface structural characterisation of building materials is mandatory in preventing and eventually recovering degradation effects. Ideally, the analysis of structural stones should be complete, efficient, rapid, and non destructive when dealing with a precious or unique construction.For this purpose a building sample (ca. 1m3) was constructed by using calcarenite stones (33x15cm), collected from a local quarry, and placed between the archaeological site of Lavello, a little town located in the Basilicata Region (Italy), and the industrial area surrounding this town.In this case study in progress on the degradation of stone materials, we set as an objective the characterization of the state of conservation of stone surfaces.The intact calcarenite stone was characterised by using different methods of surface analysis (XRD, XPS, SEM), and exposed to outdoor conditions. The analyses of the stone material were repeated after three and six months to early evaluate the progression of alterations and the forward modifications of calcarenite structure. Results obtained by using all the applied surface analysis methods were compared. Climatic parameters (temperature, light irradiation, wind intensity, humidity), and air pollutants (SO2, CO, NO2, NO, O3, and heavy metals) were determined. Biological attacks on the surface of calcarenite stones were also investigated.After only three months of the stone sample exposures, the adopted analytical methods were able to provide a series of data, which as in the arrangement of a simple jigsaw puzzle, allowed the assessment of the incipient modification of the stone surfaces confirmed by observations performed on six months replicates, given that climatic conditions and air pollution undermined the structure and the compactness of stones favouring the biological colonization especially in the South–East direction of prevailing winds. |
Characteristics of domestic accidents and related factors in Karatas district of Adana province, TurkeyMuhsin Akbaba, Ersin Nazlican, Hakan DemirhindiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(3):229-234 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1419858142Abstract | Full TextBackground: Domestic accidents (DA) are an important, but still neglected public health problem in Turkey. We aimed to determine the prevalence of DA, their physical and residential characteristics, including affecting factors, in the centre of semi-rural Mediterranean District Karatas of Turkey.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study, performed between October 2011 and April 2012 with face-to-face interviews by the researcher physician, collected DA data about 569 people living in 141 houses, selected by simple random sampling method, among 2726 houses.
Results: DA frequency was 45.4% and 30.2% in terms of houses included in the study and the whole population resident in those houses, respectively. DA most frequently occurred in kitchen (38.9%), affecting mostly upper extremities (45.9%). Most of the injured, i.e.124(72.1%) people didn't apply to any health institution; 43(25.0%) people were treated at outpatient departments. Only 5(2.9%) required hospitalization. None of the accidents resulted in death. The season with the highest frequency of accidents was found to be the summer. DA frequency was positively proportional to the house-hold size (p<0.05), higher in children (younger than 15 years of age) and in the elders (older than 64 years of age) (p<0.001) and among women (p<0.001). Financial status, social security coverage or number of rooms at home did not have any statistically significant relationship with the occurrence of DA (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Primary health service providing institutions can be suggested for the determination of risk factors for DA in addition to the establishment of a national accidents surveillance system. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(3.000): 229-234] |
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ATTITUDE TOWARD TARGET LANGUAGE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS LEARNING TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN TURKEY IN TERM OF CERTAIN VARIABLES <br> TÜRKİYE’DE TÜRKÇEYİ YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRENEN LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HEDEF DİLE KARŞI TUTUMLARININ BAZI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİAli GÖÇERTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1298-1313 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to assessment in terms of certain variables the attitude connected with target language of the high school students who teaching Turkish as a foreign language. At the study was used Foreign Language Attitude Scale that was developed by Briem (1974) and was made validity and reliability by Corbin and Chiachiere (1995) as a data collection instrument. The scale has been translated into Turkish and alpha reliability coefficient of this scale has been found as .88. The participant are 314 students (from 27 countries) who learning Turkish in Germirli İmam Hatip High School in Kayseri-Turkey. 314 students’ responses were studied. The data were analysed using means, standard deviation, Tukey and t-test. Also the success situation of the students was defined according to mean of marks in the Turkish Language at the end of semester. According to the space of 0-44 was accepted ‘not success’; the space of 45-100 was accepted ‘success’. This study showed that students’ who take Turkish as a foreign language attitude differ in term of nationality, the purpose of learning Turkish, and success status in Turkish language, but there is difference their degree.<br> <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen yabancı uyruklu lise öğrencilerinin Türkçeye karşı tutumlarını bazı değişkenler açısından değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Briem (1974) tarafından geliştirilen Corbin & Chiachiere (1995) tarafından geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılarak son şekli verilen Yabancı Dil Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin Türkçeye çeviri yapılmış ve alpha güvenirlik katsayısı .88 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya Türkiye’de yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin lise düzeyinde öğrenim gördüğü tek merkez olan Kayseri Germirli İmam Hatip Lisesine 27 ülkeden gelen 314 yabancı uyruklu öğrenci katılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak Tukey testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma ve t-testi istatistiksel yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin başarı durumları ise ilk dönem ağırlıklı olarak aldıkları Türkçe dersinin dönem sonu puanlarından oluşan not ortalamalarına göre belirlenmiştir. Buna göre 0-44 arası başarısız, 45-100 arası başarılı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular, Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen öğrencilerin bu derse karşı tutumlarında geldikleri ülke, Türkçeyi öğrenme amaçları ve Türkçe dersinde başarılı olma durumu değişkenleri açısından fark olmadığı, sınıf düzeyi değişkeni açısından ise fark olduğunu göstermektedir. |
Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging in gynecologic massesNeşe Asal, Pınar Nercis Koşar, Mahmut Duymuş, Esin Ölçücüoğlu, Ömer Yılmaz, Uğur KoşarDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):412-420 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency and the addition of the pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to the ultrasonography (US) in adnexal and uterine masses.Materials and methods: Magnetic resonance imaging was performed to 61 patients (age 10-83 years) who refer with gynecologic mass prediagnosis. The study includes 53 patients having histopathological diagnosis and follow up results. Transvaginal, transabdominal or pelvic US were performed to all patients before or after a few days of MRI. Postoperative histopathological results and clinical and radiological follow up were used for definite diagnosis. The results verified with US and MRI findings.Results: Totally 62 pelvic lesions detected in 53 patients. Forty-two of 62 lesions (66%) were adnexal masses, 20 of 62 lesions were uterine (34%) masses, six patients had bilateral adnexal lesions and three had two different lesions in the same ovoadnexal side. Fourteen of the uterine masses were cervix cancer, four were leiomyoma, one was endometrium cancer and one vaginal cancer. Forty (40/42) adnexal masses detected in MRI, and 38 (38/42) were detected in US. Distinction between benign and malign masses was made with 80% accuracy by US and 85% accuracy by MRI.Conclusion: MRI was superior to the US in detecting the origin and the characterization of the gynecologic masses with well contrast resolution, multiplanar and multisecans imaging and detecting the soft tissue pathologies. However, US should be the first screening modality in gynecologic cases, if necessary MRI could be performed |
Orbital Dermis-Fat Graft Transplantation: Results in Primary and Secondary ImplantationMüge Çoban Karataş, Rana Altan Yaycıoğlu, Handan CananTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(2):65-70 DOI 10.4274/tjo.55823Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Autologous dermis fat graft (DFG) is being used in both primary and secondary socket surgeries. In the present study, we
aimed to evaluate patients’ satisfaction and possible intra- and postoperative complications in patients who had DFG transplantation.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, the results of 17 patients who were operated between October 2008 and October
2012 were evaluated. Of these cases, 7 had primary and 10 had secondary DFG. Patient satisfaction was evaluated by asking the patients
to fill out a questionnaire graded from 1 (not satisfied) to 4 (very satisfied). Additionally, the incidence of complications and requirement
for another operation was noted.
Results: The average patient age was 30.5±17.9 years. Patients with primary grafts were 100% satisfied with the outcome and could
wear their prosthesis without any discomfort. In this group, one patient had delay in epithelialisation of the graft and ptosis, which was
treated with frontal sling surgery and artificial tears. In patients with secondary grafts, 6 patients (60%) were satisfied with the outcome.
Four patients were not satisfied from the result. One had inferior lid laxity; however, after lateral tarsal strip surgery, she could wear her
prosthesis. Another patient developed inferior forniceal adhesion. He was treated with mucous membrane grafting and artificial tears
and could wear his prosthesis. One patient had infection and contraction of the socket due to inappropriate postoperative medication
use. Following repeated DFG transplantation, he was able to wear his prosthesis. Another patient had fat atrophy prior to secondary
DFG transplantation and developed atrophy of the graft following surgery. Her family refused additional surgery. This patient could
not wear any prosthesis.
Conclusion: According to our results, we believe that DFG transplantation is successful in primary implantation. In secondary cases,
correct patient selection is important to achieve good outcome. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 65-70) |
Evaluation of Judicial Reports Which Executing on Emergency Service and Fixed DeficienciesSelim BozkurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):331-334 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2039Abstract | Full TextAim: Doctors working in emergency services frequently come up against judicial events and observe their obligation of execute judicial reports.Sometimes in this reports there can be found deficiencies or mistakes. This study aimed at searching out the deficiencies in the judicial reports which execute in our hospital%u2019s emergency service. Material and Method: In this study defiencies were determined by qualifying 1218 judicial reports that written between January 2011- December 2012 in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Emergency Department. Results: In this two year period which examined, it was observed that judicial reports were written for 1218 cases Of the reports 33.8% birthdate, 37.1%event date, 49.3% event time, 30% physical exam date, 37.9% physical exam time, 56% report date, 78.4% report time was not written. Also of the reports 96.4% laboratory results, 95.9% radiologic test results and 98.4% consultant opinion was not written. Many reports were executed as temporary reports. While the reports generally included doctor%u2019s name and sign only 9.3% of the reports included receive attendant%u2019s name and sign. There were some expressions in %8,6 of the reports that even a first year assistant can not read them. Discussion: In this study it was examined that the doctors don%u2019t take care and pay required attention on preparing phase of judicial reports. |
THE QUESTION OF THE STUDIES OF MINSTREL STYLE POEMS IN KARS CONTEXT <br> KARS BAĞLAMINDA ÂŞIK TARZI ŞİİR GELENEĞİNİN SORGULANMASIKürşat ÖNCÜLTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1117-1123 Abstract | Full TextErzurum-Kars Region which is one of the first mentioned places in the studies of minstrel style poems in Turkey takes place in both written and oral works of almost all of the researchers with the saying “the place where the culture still exists and is being perpetuated”. That the historical, demographic and the geological position of the district enables the relationship between the narrator and the audience, which grounds the existence and the maintenance of this culture throughout the years, causes this utterance to become a classical. Yet in the last quarter of this century, the cultural structure of the region that changes in terms of culture, economy and sociology weakens the continuity of this tradition. That the institutions which are not adequately interested in the very latest improvements hasn’t met the expectations increases the minstrelsy’s disappointment; and moreover, the minstrels’ socio-economic straits are the order of the day instead of the art of minstrelsy itself. <br> <br> ÖZET Türkiye’deki âşık tarzı şiir geleneği çalışmalarında ilk olarak adı geçen yerlerden biri olan Erzurum-Kars bölgesi, “kültürün canlı bir şekilde yaşadığı ve yaşatıldığı” söylemiyle hemen bütün araştırıcıların sözlü ve yazılı ürünlerinde yer almaktadır. Bölgenin özellikle tarihî, demografik ve coğrafi konumunun yıllar boyunca geleneğin yaşaması ve yaşatılmasında temel olan anlatıcı, dinleyici ilişkisinin varlığına olanak tanıması, bu söylemin gelenekselleşmesine neden olmuştur. Ancak son çeyrek asırda kültürel, ekonomik ve sosyolojik açıdan değişen kültürel yapı geleneğin sürdürülebilirliğini zayıflatmıştır. Yaşanan gelişmelere yeterince ilgi göstermeyen kurumların âşıkların beklentilerini karşılayamaması hayal kırıklıklarını arttırmış ve âşıklık sanatından ziyade âşıkların sosyo ekonomik sıkıntıları gündemde yer edinmiştir. |
Levothyroxine intoxication: Case reportFaruk Kılınç , Berrin Balık Aydın , Zafer Pekkolay , Melike Elif Çelik , Alpaslan Kemal Tuzcu Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):265-267 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0571Abstract | Full Text Levothyroxine intoxication has a large and severe scale of symptoms in patients which expose to high dose. Levothyroxine is a common drug which is used in thyroid replacement therapy. Patients with intoxication clinical table varies depending on drug dose, concomitant diseases, other drugs taken together. Most of the patients exposed low dose drug remains asymptomatic. There haven’t been any established trade protocols. In this case, we report a 18 year old swallow 6 mg levothyroxin and required intensive care treatment levothyroxine intoxication patient. Patient had severe thyrotoxicosis symptoms. Patient had gastrointestinal lavage, activated charcoal, propylthiouracil, propranolol, prednisolone therapy and recurrent plasmapheresis. Patient discharged with healing. |
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Complications of the Carotid EndarterectomyHafize Yaliniz, Okan Dost, Acar TokcanArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2003;12(3):166-176 Abstract | Full TextPostoperative complications of the carotid endarterectomy; hypertention and hypotention, cervical hematoma, wound infection, and false aneurysm, cranial nerve dysfonctions, carotid thrombosis, recurrent stenosis and operative strok are discused. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2003; 12(3.000): 166-176] |
Knowledges and Attitudes in Province of Trabzon Regarding Anti-Smoking LegislationGamze Can, Murat Topbas, Asuman Yavuzyilmaz, Funda Oztuna, Emine CanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):275-280 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101124053651Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to analyze smoking related beliefs, attitudes and knowledge on anti-smoking legislation among some cafe workers, business owners and customers about smoking ban in their worklaces in province of Trabzon. Agreed to participate in the study to 87 business owner, 140 office employees and 465 customers in total, including 692 people face to face with the survey technique was applied. The 75.3% of those who participated in the study of law is thought necessary. The number of those who believe in the necessity of law is increasing with education level (p<0.0005). Smoking ban was found more necessary by non-smokers than who current smokers and have quit smoking (p<0.0005). There is a no difference between the man and woman about the necessity of law (p=0.403). The 35.6 % of business owners , 53.5 % of customers, 41.4 % of the office staff is considering the law be applied (p=0.021). The 33.9% of current smokers, 62% non-smoking, 54.3% of those who have quit smoking is considering that ban can be applied. There was statistically significant difference among groups(p<0.0005). The number of those who believe in belief that the ban can be applied is increasing with education level (p=0.015). There is a no difference between the man and woman on belief about the ban can be applied (p=0.339). The adoption of the law in our country in terms of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and social measures have been taken an important step in the way of implementation. The our research that was made immediately preceding the entering into application of the law, was very positive support on law compliance. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 275-280] |
Multiple Eclipse Naevi on Scalp of a Child: Awareness Can Prevent Unnecessary SurgeryNilay Duman, Gül Erkin Özaygen, Gonca ElçinGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(2):131-133 DOI 10.4274/jcp.96158Abstract | Full TextEclipse naevi are a kind of signature naevi that are mostly observed on trunks of
adults and on scalps of children. As they can have some of the criteria for melanoma
and can be difficult to follow up especially when they are located on scalp,
removal might be recommended frequently by dermatologists. However they are
actually benign and they only need observation. In this report a child with multiple
eclipse naevi on scalp was described and literature data about eclipse nevus was
reviewed to make physicians to be aware of this innocent lesion and to prevent
unnecessary surgical procedures. Fifteen years old boy presented with 8 similar
naevi on scalp characterized by tan homogenous centers and brown peripheral
rims. Dermatoscopy of the lesions demonstrated central homogenous tan areas
that were structureless except focal globules and regular brown pigment networks
in the periphery. Excisional biopsy of a lesion was done and histopathological
diagnosis was consistent with benign compound melanocytic naevus. With these
findings diagnosis of eclipse naevus was made. To be aware of eclipse naevi is
important to prevent unnecessary concern and surgical procedures |
Amyand’s Hernia Complicated with Apandicitis in an Infant: A Case ReportFatma Saraç, Ayşe Saygılı, Sevgi Sarsu Büyükbeşe, Kamil ŞahinHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(4):320-321 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2625Abstract | Full Text An Amyand’s hernia is a rare occurrence where the appendix is included in the hernial sac. Its clinical presentation differs depending on the extent of inflammation of the appendix. The diagnosis of Amyand’s hernia is rarely made preoperatively. In this study, we present a 2-month-old boy who underwent appendectomy due to symptoms of inflammation and right inguinal hernia that the appendix was in the hernial sac. |
Reading and Writing Speeds and Comprehension Levels of First Grade Schoolers with Phoneme Based Sentence Method Yalçın BAYJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):257-277 Abstract | Full TextIn this research the evaluation of Primary Education Turkish Lesson Program (Grades 1-5.) and teaching early reading and writing with the Phoneme Based Sentence Method(PBSM) that has been applied basically in Ankara since the 2005-2006 academic year is presented. In the research; in the 2005-2006 academic year, 116 Primary Education Grade 1 students were observed for eight months in terms of their reading and writing speeds and their comprehension skills. In this research, a variety of technique such as scanning model and observation techniques and models have been used. In the processes ofinterpretation of data; form charts have been created and the datas, which were acquired by using variety of statistical techniques such as t test have been interpretated. According to the results of the research the reading and writing speeds and the comprehension skillsof the students learning early reading and writing with PBSM were determined to be higher than their grades in general terms. |
Mantıku’t-Tayr’da Temel Dil Becerilerinin Kullanımı <br> Basic Language Skills In Mantıku’t-Tayr Selcen ÇİFÇİ, Ozan ALEVLİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):525-542 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4662 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, basic language skills are tought within the curriculumof teaching Turkish as a part of the formal education programmes.Whereas, it was tought through the use of literary texts in the pasttimes, when there was not any school presenting mother tongueeducation. The basic language skills of listening, reading, speaking andwriting were mostly learned by the way of cultural socialisation with theuse of literary texts.In this work, the basic language skills in Mantıku’t-tayr whichwas written in old Anatolian Turkish of 14th century have been detectedand revealed the correspondance level of these skills with the functionsin Turkish Language Teaching Programme (6th, 7th and 8th grades).This work is based on document analysis, all the 4440 couplets inMantıku’t – Tayr have been scanned and through this scanning 1070couplets related to basic language skills have been detected whichinclude 878 couplets of speaking, 38 couplets of writing, 76 couplets oflistening and 79 couplets of reading and the irrelevant couplets haven’tbeen evaluated. It’s been seen that the listening skill in this work hasbeen used mostly through hearing / auditory (49 couplets). It’s beenemphasized that the spoken words in the listening activities must belistened very carefully. Once again it’s been stated that good listening isthe basis of good understanding. The couplets related to speaking skillshave been detected the most. The importance of elocution, answeringthe questions properly and on time, solving the problems by talking andevaluation of self-speech have been emphasized. The importance ofreading various works has been dwelt on. The writing skill has beenprocessed mostly through the writing species and writing materials. Thecouplets involving the basic language skills have been examined and it’sbeen seen that the skills in this work are corresponded with thefunctions of today’s Turkish Lesson Teaching Programme. Henceforth, itis thought necessary and fruitful to utilise this kind of sources in thedesign and execution of the relevant curricula. <br> Günümüzde, temel dil becerileri örgün eğitim kurumlarında Türkçe öğretimi programı içerisinde verilirken; geçmişte, ana dili öğretimi yapan okulların henüz var olmadığı dönemlerde, edebî metinlerde örtük olarak yer almıştır. Anlama becerilerinden dinleme ve okuma ile anlatma becerilerinden konuşma ve yazma becerileri kültür aktarımı yoluyla edebî metinlerden okuyucusuna ulaşmayı başarmıştır.Bu çalışmada XIV. yüzyıl Eski Anadolu Türkçesi eserlerinden olan Mantıku’t-tayr’daki temel dil becerileri tespit edilmiş ve tespit edilen becerilerin Türkçe Dersi (6, 7, 8. sınıflar) Öğretim Programı’ndaki kazanımlarla örtüşme düzeyi ortaya konmuştur. Çalışma doküman incelemesine dayalı olarak yapılmış, eserdeki 4440 beytin tamamı taranmış, bu tarama sonucunda temel dil becerileriyle ilgili 878’i konuşma, 38’i yazma, 76’sı dinleme ve 79’u okuma olmak üzere toplam 1070 beyit tespit edilmiş, ilgili olmayan beyitler değerlendirmeye alınmamıştır. Eserde dinleme becerisinin daha çok işitme/duyma (49 beyit) yönüyle kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Dinleme sırasında söylenen sözlerin dikkate alınması ve dikkatle dinlenmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Yine iyi dinlemenin, söyleneni anlamanın temeli olduğu belirtilmiştir. Eserde en çok, konuşma becerisiyle ilgili beyit tespit edilmiştir. Söz söylerken güzel konuşmanın önemi, sorulara düzgün ve vaktinde cevap verme, sorunlara konuşarak çözüm arama, kendi konuşmasını değerlendirme vurgulanmıştır. Okuma sırasında sadece aynı eseri okumak yerine bu eseri destekleyecek başka eserleri de okumanın önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Yazma becerisi daha çok yazı türleri ve yazı materyallerinden bahsedilerek işlenmiştir. Eserde yer alan temel dil becerileriyle ilgili beyitler incelendiğinde, bu becerilerin Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’ndaki kazanımlarla örtüştüğü görülmektedir. O halde bu tür eserlerin eğitim-öğretim programlarında yer almasının faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. |
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Hepatitis B Knowledge Levels of Turkish Nursing and Midwifery StudentsAli Ozer, Meral Miraloglu, Hasan Cetin Ekerbicer, Nihal Aloglu, Firdevs Cevik, Mustafa CelikTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(2):139-144 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101013011904Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to determine knowledge levels of students in School of Health, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, and examine the influence of various factors on hepatitis B knowledge levels. Method: The study was conducted in the School of Health of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University between April and June 2009. All of the 296 students in the school were planned to be included in the study. Survey forms; prepared in the light of the data reported in the literature by investigators, and composed of 37 questions, were delivered to the students and they were asked to fill them out. 18.2% of the students couldn’t be reached. Thus, only 242 students (81.8%) were included in the study. Results: While 87.2% of the students expressed sexual intercourse as a transmission route of HBV, 67.4% mentioned perinatal route, 96.7% expressed blood and blood products, 79.8% mentioned use of common goods such as towel and toothbrush. 78.1% of the students did not consider breast milk as a transmission route for HPV, whereas fecal-oral route, handshake-hugging, and kissing were not known to be a way of transmission for HPV in 65.7%, 86.8%, and 56.2% of the study population, respectively. Mean level of hepatitis B knowledge among students was 69.8±19.4. Knowledge score of nursing students was 1.1 points higher than that of midwifery students and the difference between them was not significant. As the college year elevated, hepatitis B knowledge scores increased as well. Conclusion: Hepatitis B knowledge score of undergraduate students in Nursing and Midwifery Departments of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, was 69.8±19.4. Since hepatitis B knowledge score raises parallel to the elevation of college year, hepatitis B education should be provided in the first year. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(2.000): 139-144] |
Albuminuria/Proteinuria in Cardiology Practice: Do Cardiologists Ask For Urine Testing?Tolga YILDIRIM, Serhan PİŞKİNPAŞA, Rahmi YILMAZ, Aysun AYBAL KUTLUGÜN, Yunus ERDEM, Hilmi ÖZKUTLU, Çetin TURGAN, Mustafa ARICIThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(1):046-050 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1001.09Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Even a small amount of albumin in urine is predictive of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, not only in patients with diabetes or hypertension but also in the general population. We hypothesized that determination of urinary protein excretion is usually not included in the laboratory work-up of most patients in cardiology practice.
MATERIAL and METHODS: One thousand forty two patients who underwent coronary angiography during a one-year period were included. The total number of urine tests for evaluating albuminuria/ proteinuria ordered for the patients during the 12 months preceding angiography was recorded. Types of urine tests were recorded as routine dipstick urinalysis, 24 hour urine collection for albuminuria or proteinuria, and protein/creatinine or albumin/creatinine ratios.
RESULTS: No urine tests were ordered in 642 (61.6%) patients. Spot urinalysis for dipstick proteinuria was the most common test for proteinuria evaluation (35.7% of the patients). 24-hour urine collection for albuminuria/proteinuria was ordered in 56 (5.4%) patients and spot urine albumin or protein/ creatinine ratio in 56 (5.4%) patients.
CONCLUSION: This study has shown that urine testing is rarely ordered in a high-risk population who had coronary angiography. Omission of such an important, but easy to measure parameter in assessing risk status may jeopardize the overall care of these patients. |
An Approach to Determine the Quality of Universities in TurkeyNecati AĞIRALİOĞLUYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(3):147-165 Abstract | Full TextIn order to determine the quality of universities some approaches such as international and national rankings have been used in recent years. University weighted rankings of entire universities are problematical. Th ey provide too litt le information. Rankings may be seriously questioned in terms of selection of indicators, methods, weighted factors, reliability and relevance. Th ere is a great deal information about higher education in Turkey. But the quality of information to all stakeholders does not merely depend on quality assured data sources and the reliability of the information. In this study, a proposed approach is suggested to determine the quality of a university in Turkey using some international ranking criteria to provide information to all potential target groups such as students, families and others. For this purpose an extensive questionnaire is prepared. Th is questionnaire could become both a source of ranking information and a basis of allocation of sources. Depending on this questionnaire, any university in Turkey can be classified in quality using this simple proposed approach. |
MICRO-TEACHING IN MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT: TEACHER CANDIDATES’ VIEWS ON THE METHOD AND THE FEEDBACKÖzler ÇAKIRAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2010;2010(5) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.97Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the current study is to determine the views of the teacher candidates related to the method implemented and the feedback provided in the Instructional Technologies and Material Development course. 20 teacher candidates enrolled in the department of Turkish Teacher Education participated in the study. Focus group interview is used as the data collection technique. The qualitative data obtained is analysed using descriptive analysis technique. As to the findings of the study, participants believed that the group works and micro teaching technique helped them in developing teaching skills and support their creativity. The participants found learning by doing and hands on learning beneficial for developing self confidence. The study also revealed that the teacher candidates perceived instructor feedback more beneficial than peer feedback. |
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Cutaneous Anthrax: Evaluation of Five Family MembersSuat ZenginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):104-106 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1744Abstract | Full TextAnthrax is a zoonotic disease of grass-eating animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, and transmitted to humans by infected animals. Declining with each passing day in our country is still an endemic disease. Cutaneous anthrax is 95% of the cases. In this study, 5 patients from the same family who admitted to the emergency department with a complaint of a painless and black colored wound on their hands are discussed and skin anthrax diagnosed. Four male, 1 female family members who cut a cattle a week before were evaluated in the emergency department with a wound on their hands%u2019 backside. One of the patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of anthrax, and accepted to the infectious diseases clinic, and 4 were discharged by outpatient treatment arranged. In controls after two weeks, the patients were fully recovered without complications. Early diagnosis and treatment can show 100% improvement in skin anthrax, suspicious skin lesion and recently animal contact history should be considered in patients. |
Nabi'nin Şiirlerinde Nostaljik Hususlar <br> In the Nabi's Poems Nostalgic IssuesGencay ZAVOTÇUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2837-2846 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3647Abstract | Full TextNabi lived 17 century society, the period for negative distortion and concussions. Days full of conquest and victories have been left behind. The army is now left for victory in battlefields, weakened ties between the Government and weakens, decreasing confidence in deterioration in relations between people and the public is gradually becoming poorer. These and other negative situations üzmekteintellectuals, people seeing eye, hearing ear and the language of writersand poets who think and seek solutions on the problem are delivered.Adverse events in this century, which was the scene of past failures andfalse positive examples, which refers to applications and intellectualscritical of the language to bring one of the Nabi. Nabi past, happy,peaceful, healthy and on the basis of various aspects of his goodness,remember remember with longing the years owned does not have thepositive characteristics of the period, the supply does not lookencouraging, history, character disorders include the IstanbulUniversity and has a personality besides all the faithful to be effectiveand robust happens. There are people in contact with the axis ofdisorders of his poetry and mesnevis.Issues be considered within the scope of works, mainly HayriyyeNabi in his nostalgia addressed. Court of poems evoking longing for thepast Nâbî went out, exhausted and would not be wrong to say thatunudulmuş redif sheikh. In other words, the Court of Nâbî first come tomind nostalgic poems and the most significant issues were handled, notonly with redf ghazels depleted and forgotten. The ghazals are generally,family, neighborhood, community and the nation at the levelexperienced in the past and also felt the absence of, longed-for anddesired to be moral and humanitarian values, etiquette, traditions,practices and other cultural elements are associative. <br> Nâbî’nin yaşadığı 17. yüzyıl toplumda olumsuz yönde bozulma ve sarsılmaların yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Fetih ve zaferlerle dolu günler geride kalmıştır. Ordu, artık savaş meydanlarından zaferle ayrılamamakta, yönetenlerle yönetilenler arasındaki bağlar zayıflayıp sarsılmakta, insanlar arası ilişkiler bozulup güven azalmakta ve halk giderek yoksullaşmaktadır. Bu ve benzeri olumsuz durumlar aydınları üzmekte, halkın gören gözü, işiten kulağı ve söyleyen dili olan yazar ve şairleri sorun üzerinde düşünüp çözüm aramaya sevk etmektedir. Olumsuz olaylara sahne olan bu yüzyılda aksaklıkları ve yanlış uygulamaları dile getirip eleştiren ve geçmişteki olumlu örneklere atıfta bulunan aydınlardan biri de Nâbî’dir. Nâbî’nin geçmişteki mutlu, huzurlu, sağlıklı ve çeşitli yönlerden hayırla yad olunan yıllara özlem duymasının temelinde yaşadığı dönemin olumlu özelliklere sahip olmaması, iç açıcı bir görünüm arz etmemesi, geçmişi aratacak nitelikte bozukluklar içermesi ve bütün bunların yanında inançlı ve sağlam bir kişiliğe sahip olması etkili olur. Onun şiir ve mesnevilerinde temas ettiği bozuklukların ekseninde insan vardır. Nâbî’nin eserlerinde nostalji kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek hususlara ağırlıklı olarak Hayriyye adlı eserinde değinilir. Nâbî Dîvânı’nda geçmişe özlemi çağrıştıran şiirlerin gitmiş, kalmamış, tükenmiş ve unudulmuş redifli gazeller olduğunu söylemek yanlış olmaz. Diğer bir deyişle, Nâbî Dîvânı’nda nostaljik konuların işlendiği şiirlerin ilk akla gelenleri ve en belirgin olanları gitmiş, kalmamış, tükenmiş ve unudulmuş redifli gazellerdir. Bu gazellerde genel olarak âile, yakın çevre, toplum ve millet düzeyinde geçmişte olan ve yaşanılan zamanda yokluğu hissedilen, özlemi çekilen ve olması istenen ahlâkî ve insânî değerler, görgü kuralları, gelenekler, uygulamalar ve diğer kültür öğelerine çağrışım yapılır. |
Effect of Designed Materials According to 7E Learning Model on Success of High School Students in Modern PhysicsGünay PALİÇ ŞADOĞLU, Ali Rıza AKDENİZJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2015;3(5):96-129 DOI 10.18009/jcer.80810Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is intended to develop class material for students and teachers in accordance with the 7E learning model and investigate effects of the material on students’ achievement for Blackbody Radiation, Photoelectric Effect, and Compton Scattering subjects in Modern Physics Unit. In this study, it was used quasi-experimental design consisting of experimental and control groups. Subjects were taught according to 7E learning model in experimental group and traditional teaching was conducted in control group. The sample composed of 50 11th grade students from Anatolian High School and 1 physics teacher working at this school. Research data were collected by using Modern Physics Achievement Test consisting of seven open-ended questions. In this study, the results indicated that 7E learning model increased students’ achievement for Blackbody Radiation, Photoelectric Effect, and Compton Scattering subjects. It is determined that 7E learning model affected positively students’ conceptual and computational learning. |
The influence of sport education model on middle school students during extracurricular football studies on cognitive- psychomotor and game performance levelsİbrahim Doydu, Hakkı ÇoknazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):925-958 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to find out the influence of Sport Education Model (SEM) on cognitive, psychomotor and game performance levels of students during 16 week extrarurricular football education. Both experimental and control group consist of 24 male students with a total of 48. To measure cognitive learning level of students success test, to measure psychomotor learning level Mor-Christian Football General Test and to measure game performance Game Performance Assessment Scale were used. As a result of this study, there was no significant difference between control and experimental group on the basis of SEM in cognitive learning levels (p>0,05). In psychomotor area, there is significant difference between two group on shoting and passing skills (p<0,001). Also there was a significant difference in achievements between skill performance, support and game performance components which were the components of game performance (p<0,05) but there was no significant difference in decision-making compenent(p>0,05). |
The effect of mobbing behaviors on burnout of women’s basketball players<p>Mobbing davranışlarının kadın basketbolcuların tükenmişliği üzerine etkisiTürkan Karık, Süleyman Murat YıldızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):430-442 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3349Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted in order to examine the effect of mobbing behaviors on the occupational burnout of women’s basketball players. The research mainly looked into the effects of different dimensions of mobbing, namely as person-related mobbing, work-related mobbing and physically intimidating mobbing, on the emergence of emotional/physical exhaustion and devaluation as well as reduced sense of accomplishment among women’s basketball players.
The study used the NAQ-F (Negative Acts Questionnaire—Football) scale developed by Yildiz (2015a) to measure mobbing and the ABQ (Athlete Burnout Questionnaire) scale developed by Raedeke and Smith (2001) to measure burnout. Data was gathered from a sample of basketball players (n=97) in the Turkish Women’s Premier Basketball League. Exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were utilized for the evaluation of data.
The study indicated that person-related mobbing and work-related mobbing had a significant and positive effect on basketball players’ burnout. The emotional/physical exhaustion of basketball players and reduced sense of accomplishment were found to be affected by person-related mobbing while the development of devaluation was positively correlated only with work-related mobbing.
Özet
Bu çalışma, mobbing davranışlarının kadın basketbolcuların mesleki tükenmişliği üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada temel olarak mobbing boyutlarından olan kişi ilişkili mobbing, iş ilişkili mobbing ve fiziksel korkutucu mobbingin kadın basketbolcuların duygusal tükenmesi, duyarsızlaşması ve başarıda düşüş hissine olan etkisi ele alınmıştır.
Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak, mobbing için Yıldız (2015a) tarafından geliştirilen NAQ-F ölçeği (Negative Acts Questionnaire—Football), tükenmişlik için Raedeke ve Smith (2001) tarafından geliştirilen ABQ ölçeği (Athlete Burnout Questionnaire) kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan veriler Türkiye Kadınlar Basketbol 1. Liginde yer alan basketbol takımlarında görev yapan oyunculardan (n=97) elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmanın sonucunda kişi ilişkili mobbing ile iş ilişkili mobbingin oyuncuların tükenmişliğini anlamlı ve pozitif olarak etkilediği görülmüştür. Oyuncuların duygusal/fiziksel tükenmesi ve başarıda düşüş hissine “kişi ilişkili mobbing” ile “iş ilişkili mobbing” etki ederken, duyarsızlaşmasına sadece “iş ilişkili mobbing”in etki ettiği bulunmuştur. |
Orman Yolu Güzergahlarının Sismik Zemin Etüdü Metodu ile Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir ÇalışmaErsin DURSUN, Saliha ÜNVER, Hafız Hulusi ACARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.21624Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, ekonomik, çevresel ve zamansal açıdan doğru orman yolu güzergahlarının tespitinde sismik jeofizik yönteminin kullanılması araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 2007 yılında Trabzon Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü, Düzköy Orman İşletme Şefliği sınırları içerisinde inşa edilen 81 kod nolu orman yolu güzergahı incelenmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki ölçümler 2008 yılının Mayıs ve Aralık ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. B tipi tali orman yolu standardında olan 81 kod nolu orman yolu toplam 5+200 km uzunluğunda olup ortalama eğimi %5'dir. Ölçümler, yolun kazı şevi tarafında, yol eksenine 10 m uzaklıkta ve yola paralel şekilde 12 kanallı Geometrics Smartseis 12 model sismik kayıtçı aleti ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada; P dalga hızı (Vp), S dalga hızı (Vs), yoğunluk (d) (gr/cm3), kayma modülü (μ) (kg/cm2), elastisite modülü (Ed) (kg/cm2), bulk modülü (Kd) (kg/cm2), poisson oranı (a), zemin taşıma gücü (qu) (kg/cm2) ve zemin emniyet gerilmesi (qs) (kg/cm2) parametreleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, 81 kod nolu orman yol güzergahının tabakalı bir yapıda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tabakalar, yol zemininden derine doğru 1. tabaka, 2. tabaka ve 3. tabaka olarak isimlendirilmiştir. 1. tabakanın 3-8 m kalınlığında ve çok ayrışmış kayaçtan, 2. tabakanın ortalama 1 m kalınlığında ve ayrışmış kayaçtan, 3. tabakanın ise sağlam kayaçtan oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda güzergahta patlatma gerektirme, sıvılaşma, oturma, göçme, şişme ve kayma gibi risklerin söz konusu olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. |
Is "Diyah" a Punishment?İbrahim PAÇACIMütefekkir. 2014;1(2):87-105 Abstract | Full Text<p>The provisions included into law, in order to force the implemantation of and the obedience to the rules and regulations are called sanctions. These sanc-tions are named as penal or civil sanctions in terms of their compositionsEx-amined in the criminal law chapters of fiqh, Diyah (blood Money) is a civil sanc-tion that aims to compensate the loss of the victim or his/her relatives to an ex-tent. Diyah can be levied either alone or together with a penal sanction de-pending on the severity of action.</p><p><br />Although there are differences, diyah is similar to the material and moral in-demnities determined by the court in case of homicide and physical violence in today's law system. As, the determination of the quantitiy of diyah is a deci-sional one, it would be convenient to ascertain a value by considering local customs and the country's circumstances, protecting the rights of both parties.</p> |
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A Different Approach to the Relationship Between Science and Religion in the Theory of SecularizationVolkan ERTİTEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(2):115-130 Abstract | Full TextThere are two aims of this article. The first aim is to indicate that it is normal for a religious man to believe in science or that a scientist can be religious since there is no zero-sum relationship between science and religion for secularization theory. The second aim is to explain how the scientific advances accelerate the secularization process in the absence of zero-sum relation-ship. The article concludes that the impact of scientific devel-opments on secularization process have two pillars: the increase of rational consciousness by which human beings start to explain the natural phenomena in a rational cause-and-effect relationship, and the spread of technology which has decreased the number of the areas and the issues previously needed religion. |
Bone Mineral Density in Men - Original InvestigationDuygu Geler Külcü, Burcu YanıkTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(1):1-5 Abstract | Full TextAims: This study is designed to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) in men who attend to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic.
Patients and Medhods: 42 men were included into the study. They were evaluated in 3 groups according to their age (30-75); age between 30-45, 45-60 and over 60 yrs. BMD of lumbar spine (L2-L4) and femur neck were evaluated by using dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Serum paratiroid hormone, osteocalcin, 25 (OH) D3 vitamine levels and urinary deoxypridinoline levels were evaluated.
Results: Mean age of the patients were 51.24±12.23 yrs in femur neck and in lumbar region, 70% and 15% of the patients between 60-75 yrs, 53% and 7% of the patients between 45-60 yrs and 23% and 8% of the patients between 30-45 yrs have osteoporosis, respectively. Between the groups femur neck BMD and L2-L4 BMD were significantly different (p=0.043 and p=0.008, respectively). Serum PTH levels were high and serum 25(OH)D3 levels were low in all groups. There were no significant difference between the groups regarding bone turnover markers. Seven patients had osteoporotic fractures (6 vertebral, 1 hip). Correlation was found between fractures and L2-L4 BMD ( r=-0.322, p=0.043).
Conclusion: Osteoporosis is common also in men, particularly in the middle and old ages. Routine analysis of blood biochemistry and DXA should be performed in adult men. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:1-5) |
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Adaptation of the Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire into TurkishGulten Guvenc, Memnun Seven, Aygul AkyuzTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(5):367-374 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1378840527Abstract | Full TextAIM: It is aimed to adaptation of the Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire into Turkish in this study.
METHODS: A total of 356 students were included in the methodological study. The demographic data questionnaire, Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire (MSQ), and Visual Anolog Scale for pain (VASP) were used as tools for data collection. The SPSS 15.0 package software was used for the evaluation of the data obtained from the study. Its validty was assesed by using content, structure, criterion related validity and, its reliability was assesed by using internal consistency and consistency over time.
RESULTS: The mean age of the participants was 21,35 +/- 1.12 years (range, 18-23 years), the mean onset age of menarche was 12,99 +/-1,38 years, the mean duration of menstruation was 5,31 +/- 1,15 days, and the mean frequency of menstruation was 29,03 +/-5,67 days. As a result of factor analysis limited with the three factors, three factors explaining %50.99 of the total variance and loading more than 1 were found. There is also, a strong and statistically meaningful relationship between VAS and MSQ total score (r= 0.603, p<0.000), MSQ Factor 1 (r=0.517, p<0.000), MSQ Factor 2 (r= 0.564, p<0.000) ve MSQ Factor 3 (r=0.429, p<0.000). Cronbach alpha value was measured as 0.92 for the total MSQ score. The correlation coefficient was found as 0.89 (p<0.001) between the test-retest assesments.
CONCLUSION: According to the internal consistency, test-retest stability coefficient and factor analysis and criterion-related validity tests and #8217; results, the Turkish translated version of the MSQ is a reliable, consistent and valid instrument for assessing symptoms regarding menstruation in Turkish adolescents. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(5.000): 367-374] |
A Research on the Amount of Mineralized Nitrogen and Mineralization Capacity in the Soils of Tekirdag ProvinceM. T. Saglam, K. BelliturkJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(1):89-101 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the soils had the different chemical and physical characteristic collected from Tekirdağprovince as well as mineralizat ion of the organic nitrogen form was investigated in lab. For this purpose,soils were subjected to 14 day incubation and (NH 4 +NO 3 +NO 2 )-N were analysed daily.According to the results, 90 % of soil samples were found to be insufficient in organic matterwhereas; 45 % of soil samples were rich in phosphorus. The mineralizat ion capacity of soil samples weredetermined between 0.01 ppm and 8.08 ppm.The relationships between the lime amount and the mineralizat ion capacity were positive (r=0,611)and it was found to be statistically significant (P< 0,01). There was no relationship between themineralizat ion capacity and organic matter, total nitrogen, clay and pH values. |
Evaluation of Patients with Paracetamol Intoxication Who Admitted to Emergency ServiceKıvanç Karaman, Mücahit Avcil, Sibelnur AvcilMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(1):11-16 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2533Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate the effects of demographic and clinical features on follow-up period and laboratory parameters in patients
with paracetamol intoxication who were admitted to our emergency department.
Materials and Methods: One hundred sixty-four patients, who were admitted to the emergency department at Adnan Menderes
University Faculty of Medicine between April 2013 and April 2015, were retrospectively evaluated and a total of 44 patients who
have ingested paracetamol were enrolled in the study. The demographic and laboratory data of the patients were recorded. The
study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee and Institutional Review Board of Adnan Menderes University Faculty of
Medicine.
Results: Of the 44 patients, 29 were followed up in the observation unit at the emergency department (OUED), while 15 were
followed up in the critical care unit at the emergency department (CCUED). There was no difference in age, sex and additional
drug usage between the groups. Paracetamol dose was significantly higher in CCUED group than in OUED group (15013±6942 vs.
5351±3382 mg, p<0.001). Antidote administration was performed in 14 patients in CCUED (93.3%) and 12 patients in OUED groups
(41.1%) (p=0.003). When we compared the patients who received antidote treatment with those who did not, it was observed that
the dose of paracetamol (12344±6388 vs. 3302±1291 mg, p<0.001) and the length of hospitalization (2.46±0.7 vs. 1.39±0.6 day,
p<0.001) were significantly higher in antidote-administered patients. The international normalized ratio (INR) was also significantly
higher in patients who received antidote treatment than in those who did not receive (1.14±0.14 vs. 1.05±0.13, p=0.042).
Conclusion: The role of emergency physicians in triage is very important. Laboratory findings are not important in the management
of paracetamol intoxication in patients admitted to the emergency department. Intravenous administration of N-acetylcysteine as
antidote has a lowering effect on INR in patients with paracetamol poisoning. |
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Belediyelerin Raylı Ulaşım Hizmetlerinin Yaygınlaştırılması: Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi ÖrneğiHarun KILICASLANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):451-466 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.60028Abstract | Full TextRail services for which substantial investment required can be provided only in cities with
a certain population size. However, if a city does not have a sufficient potential for passengers to
cover the operating costs, such service may not be offered. In particular, lowering the cost of rail
vehicles can lead to applications in less populated cities. The purpose of this study was the
investigation of encouraging domestic production, as a tool to reduce rail vehicle costs, and in the
context of the relations of municipalities between central government and private sector within the
framework of the public economy. For this purpose, the applications and rail transportation
services of Bursa Metropolitan Municipality are discussed as examples.
Büyük ölçekli yatırım gerektiren kentsel raylı ulaşım hizmetleri maliyet koşulları nedeniyle
sadece belli bir nüfus büyüklüğüne sahip kentlerde sunulabilmektedir. Bununla beraber işletme
giderlerini karşılamaya yetecek kadar yolcu potansiyeline sahip olmayan kentlerde söz konusu
hizmet sunulamamaktadır. Özellikle araç maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi raylı sistem uygulamalarını
daha az nüfuslu kentlerde de uygulanabilir duruma getirebilecektir. Araç maliyetlerinin
düşürülebilmesinin bir yolu olarak yerli üretimin teşvik edilmesi ve bu bağlamda belediye ve
merkezî idare ile özel kesimin rollerinin kamu ekonomisi çerçevesinde irdelenmesi bu çalışmanın
amacını oluşturmuştur. Bu amaçla örnek olarak Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin uygulamaları ve
raylı ulaşım hizmetleri ele alınmıştır. |
Boundaries of Cultural Diplomacy: The International Representation of Turkish Culture and ArtŞeyda Barlas BozkuşGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2011;2(3) Abstract | Full TextThe study that I introduce below was represented under the title of identity and cultural studies focused on the dynamics of restructured cultural policy after 1980s. For promoting Turkish culture and art in international exhibitions, Turkish Ministry of Cultural Affairs and Tourism organized international activities such as Turkish years or seasons, and festivals. This study clarifies how and which ways Turkish culture and art are represented in the last thirty years. In addition to, analyzing promotional activities of Turkish art and culture in international scale exhibitions lead to negative consequences in terms of false description and oriental identity constructions. This paper aims to give basic socio-political reason behind the national representation in international art and culture exhibition. From looking at global perspective, these exhibitions are chance to show richness and value of Turkish culture. However, in the process of integration of EU (European Union), strategies that were utilized in international exhibition aimed at promoting cultural codes and images. In order to deconstruct prototypical image of Turkey, the exhibitions provided a site of nation seeing in a global art scene in a common ground. The basic question is that how national representation is changed in the last thirty years in Turkish cultural policy in terms of self representation and identity construction. |
5140 ÇELİGİNİN KÜRESELLEŞTİRl\'IE ISIL İŞLEMİ VE MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
YAŞAR ADALI, CAN KURNAZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):251-258 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017673Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışn1ada 870°(�'ye kadar ısıtılıp, daha sonra tavlama ve su verme işlemlerine tabi tutulan AISI/S.t:\E 5140 kalite ıslah çeliği numunelerine 720 + 5 °C' da 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 saat süreyl e kürcselleştirme işlemi uygulanımştır. Bu i�lcmlcr sonucu ınikı-oyapı ve mekanik özelliiderden sertlik, çekıne, hurma değerlerindeki değişn1cler irdelenmiştir. Yapılan meta l ografik incelemeler sonunda su ve r il miş ve küreselleştirilmiş nun 1u nelerdc küreselleşıne 2. saatte başlamaktadır. 4. saatte yapı tamamen küresel haldedir. Daha yüksek sü rel er de yapının bozulma ya başladığı görülmektedir. Tavianmış ve küreselleştirilmiş numunelerde ise küreselleşme 8. saatte başl amak t adır . Gerç ekleşti rilen mekanik testler sonucunda, en yüksek sertlik değe ri işlem görn1eıniş nu ınunede görülnıüştür. En yüksek çekme n1ukavemet değeri ısıl işlenı görn1emiş malzernede elde edilmiştir. Burma testinde görülen en yüksek ınoment değeri ısıl işlem görmen1iş nun1unede görülmüştür.
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Same Exposure, Various Clinical Pictures: The Carbon Monoxide EnigmaMusa Salmanoglu, Yalcin Onem, Mesut MutluogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(1):118-118 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1351671137Abstract | Full Text-Children and adolescents exposed to the same source of carbon monoxide have been shown to demonstrate different clinical pictures (1,2). The same condition probably may be extrapolated between children with varying ages and hence lung surface areas. Smaller children will receive larger doses of carbon monoxide, because they have greater lung surface area/body weight ratios and increased minute volumes/weight ratios. As carbon monoxide accumulation is expected to be more significant nearer to the ground, another explanation for varying clinical pictures in poisoning events may be the different level of sleeping positions of the casualties. Herein, we report a cluster poisoning of carbon monoxide affecting 5 children from the same family at the same time but in different clinical pictures. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(1.000): 118-118] |
The definition emphatic skills of the students attending Physical Education and Sport School of Kocaeli UniversityKorkmaz Yiğiter, Hakan Kolayiş, Özlem Yenigün, Yavuz TaşkıranInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):936-945 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine the emphatic skills of the students according to their programs at the Physical Education and Sports school of Kocaeli University. For that purpose, 240 students whose ages were :22.70±2.19 years from programs of Physical Education and Sports Teachers, Coaching, Management of sports, Recreation, at the Physical Education and Sports School of Kocaeli University participated in the this study voluntarily.Emphatic skill scale developed by Dökmen (1998) was used in the study. In the analysis of data, descriptive statistical techniques; in the independent groups t test, pearson correlation and anova test were used. The data were tested according to the 13.0 statistical program and significance level was found 0.05. It was found that the emphatic skill points of the PE and Sports Teacher program were :138.85±11.81, the emphatic skill points of the Coaching program were :138.46±12.50, the emphatic skill points of Management of Sports program were :143.43±15.92, the emphatic skill points of Recreation program were :141.40±15.07. A significiant difference was not found between the emphatic skill points of the students who were different programs (p>0.05). A significiant difference was found between the emphatic skill of male students :136.46±12.53 and the emphatic skill of female students :145.77±14.09 (p<0.05). Moreover, a significiant relation statistically was found between the emphatic skill and age also between the emphatic skill and gender (p<0.05). As a conclusion, empathy has a feature which is bloker for disagreement in communications. However, empathy can provide the contribution to improve social behaviors and for process of coherence in society. According to these explanations, for emphatic students we can say that the students are pieces of structure which will form a emphatic society. In this way, it can be said that the empatic skill points of PE and Sports students are not low but improving the empatic skills of them is important for a better future of sports in our country. |
Institutional Causes of Environmental Communication: A Research About Instititional Data on NewspapersNesrin CANPOLAT İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(1):78-93 Abstract | Full TextWhen people’s expressions and actions were taken into consideration, their needs can be detected by this attititude and expressions. This is also valid for institutions. When institutions expressions and actions were taken into consideration, same
conclusions can be drawn. In this study, the aim is to determine the institutions cause of environmental communication by taking their expressions and actions as a basis. According to this, it is concluded that, institions communicate for an economic and
social reasons. From economic point of view, gain, public offer, profit distribution, union, partnership, meeting, financial/capital increase, share/sale of share, bond (sale/payment), balance sheet can be seen. It is followed, by economic aspects towards
customers such as product and price, discount, installment, sales, guarantee, information. In social area, applications such as activity, sweepstake, institional journals, club can be seen. |
Türk Dil Kurumu Kütüphanesi Yz. A. 210 Numarada Kayıtlı Lügat Mecmuası Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme <br> An Assessment On Dictıonary Corpus Registered On Yz. A 210 Turk Dil Kurumu Library Mustafa ARSLANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):579-600 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4563 Abstract | Full TextIn this study we mention dictionary corpuses that have not been studied much before. It is possible to find that dictionary corpuses in which some of the dictionaries memorized and studied as text books in medresseh are brought together in the same manuscript. Manuscripts found in Turk Dil Kurumu Library are fully sufficient in dictionaries and dictionary corpuses. In this paper the most voluminous one is chosen and studied. Dictionaries are specialised dictionaries and works written to teach Persian. Information about the context, sections and vocabulary is given. By comparing other works, controversial points are tried to be explained. Almost all of the dictionaries are between the line dictionaries written for educational purposes. Some of them contain Persian grammar sections. There are not editor names or compilation date in most of the dictionaries. It is detected that there is deficiency of definition, leaf number and classification in the corpus we study. It is also seen that a dictionary was not registered. In the light of the results, works and characteristics are evaluated. It will be useful for researchers and for the correction of the defective information in the library records. <br> Bu yazıda, henüz üzerinde çok fazla çalışma yapılmayan “lügat mecmuaları” üzerinde durulmuştur. Medreselerde ders kitabı olarak okutulan ve ezberletilen sözlüklerden bir kaçının aynı yazma içerisinde bir araya getirildiği lügat mecmualarına kütüphane kataloglarında sıkça rastlamak mümkündür. Türk Dil Kurumu Kütüphanesinde bulunan yazma eserler içerisinde de bol miktarda lügat mecmuasının bulunduğu görülmüştür. Bu yazıda bu mecmualardan en hacimli olanı seçilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Taranan mecmua içerisindeki sözlüklerin, Farsça öğretmek amacıyla yazılan eser ve konu sözlükleri olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sözlüklerin bölümleri, içeriği ve kelime hazinesi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Bu sözlükler başka nüshalarıyla karşılaştırılarak çeşitli ihtilaflı bilgiler düzeltilmeye çalışılmıştır. Mecmua içerisindeki sözlüklerin hemen tamamı, eğitim amaçlı yazılmış satır arası tabir edilen sözlüklerdir. Yine bu sözlüklerden bazılarının Farsça gramer ihtiva eden bölümleri bulunmaktadır. Mecmua içerisindeki sözlüklerin çoğunluğunda müellif adı ve telif tarihi kayıtlı değildir. Üzerinde durduğumuz mecmua ile ilgili kütüphane ve katalog kayıtlarında tavsif, eser sayısı, adlandırma, varak sayısı vb. yönlerden çeşitli eksikliklerin ve hataların olduğu saptanmıştır. Kataloglama çalışmaları sırasında sözlüklerin bazı bölümlerinin ayrı bir eser gibi değerlendirildiği, bazı sözlüklerin ise hiç kayda girmediği tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeden elde dilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda mecmuanın eser kadrosu ve bu eserlerin özellikleri yeniden değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bilgilerin, kütüphane kayıtlarındaki eksik ve hatalı bilgilerin düzeltilmesine ve bu alanda çalışma yapan araştırmacılara fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. |
EVALUATING THE CONSCIOUS LEVELS OF PARENTS ON THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT ACTIVITIES ON THEIR HANDICAPPED CHILDREN DURING SPECIAL EDUCATIONLevent İLHANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(1) AbstractThe main purpose of this study was to determine the conscious levels of parents on the effects of physical education and sport activities on social, psychological, physical, mental and movement development of their handicapped children during special education period so that findings of this study could help institutions giving education and counseling to parents with handicapped children think, discuss, program development and conduct new studies in Turkey.Data gathering instrument was developed by the researcher, and its validity and reliability were tested before the study. The instrument was applied to parents (fathers and mothers) having handicapped children at Çankaya, Etimesgut (Eryaman), Keçiören, Sincan and Yenimahalle Special Education and Rehabilitation Centers in Ankara. 54 mothers and 27 fathers were participated the study voluntarily.Findings showed that doctor recommendation was the first factor on private education school-starting of handicapped. Fathers and mothers stated a positive opinion about the help of physical education and sport activities on the whole development of their handicapped children. In addition, parents emphasized the necessity of physical education and sports activities during special education period of their handicapped children, and also they have preferred swimming as the most wanted sport activity. |
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CHARACTERISTICS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION OF MILITARY STAFF AND THEIR FAMILIES IN TURKISH ARMED FORCESOzlem Ozkan, Nimet KARATASTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(7):139-147 Abstract | Full TextAim: The study was conducted to define characteristics of primary health care utilization of military staff and their families in Turkish Army Forces. Material-Method: A cross-sectional survey method was used. This study has carried out in 10 primary health care institutions in Ankara Military Zone which is tied to Turkish Armed Forces Land Forces Commandership in 1998. The data have been obtained from the application reasons of Turkish Armed Forces’ (TAF) staff members and their families to main medical units and the results got after they have applied to those units and the physician’s intervention that have been written down on a form prepared by the researcher for a period of three months (January –March 1998). The data got from practices have been assessed by percentage Results:TAF’sstaff members commissioned in the detachment (4.0) and their families in dispensaries (8.7) have major application rate. While sergeants/corporals-privates in the detachment infirmary, and TSK staff members and their families in dispensaries have mostly applied to primary health care units for complaints (68.5%, 76.9%, 72.8%), the staff members working at the quatrain infirmary and their families have mostly applied to main medical units for the purpose of prescribing a medicine (59.8%, 90%). The most frequent diseases seen in military staff and their families in TAF are; diagnosed acute respiratory system infections, ankilosis acquired bone and muscle disorders, gastritis-duedonititis-ulcer, influenza, enteritis and diseases connected with diarrhoea, tonsillitis, parazitis-other infection diseases and bronchitis. Conclusion suggestions: These diseases are acute, preventable, high contagious diseases and the problems that occur related to these diseases could be eliminated within full-equipped primary health care services. Moreover, among the proposals of the research are the appointment of registered nurses to units health care to act as a public health nurses and implementing a compulsory system by which the family members can also benefit from the services of primary health care units . [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(7.000): 139-147] |
Resident training in pathology: General overviewBeyhan DEMİRHANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(1):37-43 Abstract | Full TextThe chaos in the law related to “regulations of medical specialty” has negative effect on the training of pathology residency programs in our country. There are enormous effort to close the gap by the medical specialists via their societies or federations. Training in pathology commission of Federation of Turkish Pathology Societies has finished their work related to “The schedule of training of pathology residency” and “logbook”. The panel deals with training in pathology residency are part of these efforts. Requirements of rotations to the other institutions were treated too. It is considered more appropriate that the federation regulates rotations for sub specializations. Systematic approach is requiring for education. Each pathology department should have an education team. It is recommended that a senior pathologist become the head of the team. This organization could solve the most of the problems. Satisfaction of residents and trainers will be increased by the schedule of training of pathology residency; logbook, written feedbacks and competency based resident training and assessment that organized by these education teams/units. |
Signs on Obstetric Ultrasound Images in the Second TrimesterFatma UysalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):282-286 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2337Abstract | Full TextA radiologic sign resembles a specific object, often suggesting a group of similar pathologies. These types of similarities are useful to increase awareness and shorten the list of differential diagnoses. As in other fields of radiology, in obstetric ultrasonography many signs have been described to ease diagnosing. These signs identified on prenatal ultrasonography include the lemon and banana signs observed in spina bifida, teardrop sign in corpus callosum agenesis, keyhole sign in Dandy-Walker syndrome and posterior urethral valve, double bubble sign in duodenal atresia, rabbit lip in cleft lip cases, and in extremity anomalies, frog leg sign in caudal regression syndrome and sandal gap sign. The 2- and 3-dimensional ultrasound images of cases with these signs accompanied by the objects they resemble are presented in this review. |
Turkish Accounting Standards, IAS - 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" Under the Cash Flow Hedge Derivative Products Use: The Case of ForwardEmine ÇINA BAL, Veli ÖZTÜRKİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(2):123-140 Abstract | Full TextBusinesses face interest rate, exchange rate, liquidity, use derivative financial instruments to hedge against such risks. Forward transactions with derivative financial instruments, the non-organized markets, interest rates pre-determined future date,
foreign currency contracts that contain delivery of goods as well as financial assets. Cash flow hedge that forms the subject of this study, a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction and the net profit or loss attributable to a particular risk of affecting the nature of a cash flow hedge to hedge changes in the process. Study the case of the application of foreign money has a tangible fixed asset purchases. Related to the purchase of tangible fixed assets at future foreign mercenaries were forward contracts to hedge the cash flow risk. Forward contracts, principal
accounts on the balance sheet in accordance with IAS 39 Standard, derivative financial instruments are shown as fixed assets. The fair value of the contract during the contract
period at the end of the period to show the valuation differences arising from the valuation of equity shown in the balance sheet. Net valuation differences arising from the contract are accounted for by two separate options. The first option, the net costs
associated with the asset valuation difference. The second option is deducted from the amount of depreciation for the asset at the end of the period. |
REQUEST OF LOVERS IN RELATION TO DEATH IN OTTOMAN POETRY <br> DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE ÖLÜM KARŞISINDA ÂŞIKLARIN İSTEKLERİYunus KAPLANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):291-313 Abstract | Full TextAny form of death which is not possible fact to be escaped for humankind has constantly occupied people's minds. Death is the real that lover could eventually experience with his lover in Ottoman Poetry. Also death that could be sacrificed to the lover and a reason of liberation from suffering of love itself is the most precious asset for the lover. Lovers have some demands for either getting rid of pain or being sacrificed for the sake of love from people around them. In this study, requests of lovers in relation to death will be explained by examples in the poems of variety poets. <br> İnsanoğlunun kendisinden kaçışının mümkün olmadığı bir gerçek olarak karşısında duran ölüm, her hâliyle insanların zihinlerini sürekli meşgul etmiştir. Ölüm, divan şiirinde sevgiliyle birlikte aşk teminin şahsında şekillendiği âşık için de er veya geç tadılacak bir gerçek olarak karşısında durur. Ayrıca âşık için ölüm, sahip olduğu aşkın, kendine yaşattığı ıstıraplardan kurtuluşun bir vesilesi ve hayattaki varlık sebebi olan sevgiliye feda edilecek en kıymetli servettir. İster ıstıraplardan kurtulmak için olsun isterse de aşkı uğruna feda edilmek için olsun, âşıkların ölüm karşısında çevresindekilerden veya sevgilisinden birtakım istekleri vardır. Bu çalışmada divan şiirinde âşıkların ölüm karşısındaki istekleri, çeşitli şairlerin şiirlerinden örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. |
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Öğrencilerinin Küme Problemlerinde Sergiledikleri Modelleme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi <br> Analysis of Modelling Skills of Students by Set Problems Abdullah Çağrı BİBER, Mahiye YAPICIOĞLU ULAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):287-298 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5383 Abstract | Full TextAccording to the published report of International MathematicsTeaching Commission (ICM-14, the purpose of the mathematicalmodelling is to get the students to understand the mathematicalconcepts better, to teach solving the distinct problems and formulatingthem, to contribute them to have them recognise their critical andcreative properties and develop a positive manner against Mathematics(Blum, 2002). NCTM (2000) emphasizes that the students in the classesshould be given opportunities to use various modelling. Because, usingmathematical modelling develops the students’ critical thinking,imagination and generalization capabilities (NCTM, 2000; Goldin, 2002).Since the solutions of set problems require modelling, it is assessed asan important training tool especially for the students in primary schoollevel to make them gain and develop their modelling capabilities.Deriving from this view, the purpose of this study is to investigate inwhich level the primary school students use their mathematicalmodelling capabilities in the process of solving set problems, and howmuch they become narrow to the solution by modelling while solving aproblem. This study has been performed with 21 students who arebeing trained in 6th class of a secondary school in the city center inNorth region of Turkey in 2012-2013 academic year. In the research, 4open ended questions were used. The frequencies regarding thesolutions of students and modelling capabilities and percentages weregiven as a table.The result of the study indicates that the students usually makethe modelling correct in the process of solving problems which requiremodelling in sets, and however they do not have the requiredmathematical information and capability of for the solution of theproblem. It is seen that the students also use the similar modelling astheir teachers use while teaching the sets subject in the lesson, andthey do the model drawings from memory. Therefore, students composethe required models for the solving of a problem absolutelyunconsciously and as they take example by their teachers, frommemory. <br> Uluslararası Matematik Öğretimi Komisyonu’nun (ICMI-14) yayınladığı rapora göre, matematiksel modellemenin amacı, öğrencilerin matematiksel kavramları daha iyi anlamalarını sağlamak, özgün problemleri çözmelerini ve formüle etmelerini öğretmek, eleştirel ve yaratıcı yönlerinin farkına varmalarına ve matematiğe karşı olumlu tutum geliştirmelerine katkı sağlamaktır (Blum, 2002). NCTM (2000) sınıflarda öğrencilerin çeşitli modelleme kullanmaları için fırsatlar verilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır, çünkü matematiksel modelleme kullanılması öğrencilerin kritik düşünme, soyutlama ve genelleme becerilerini geliştirmektedir (NCTM, 2000; Goldin, 2002). Küme problemleri çözümleri modelleme gerektiren problemler oldukları için özellikle ilköğretim düzeyinde öğrencilere modelleme becerilerinin kazandırılması ve geliştirilmesi için matematik derslerinde önemli bir eğitim aracı olarak da görülmektedir. Bu düşünceden hareketle bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim öğrencilerinin küme problemlerini çözme sürecinde matematiksel modelleme becerilerini ne ölçüde kullanabildiklerini, bir problemi çözerken modellemenin öğrencileri çözüme ne kadar yaklaştırdığını incelemektir. Bu çalışma 2012-2013 öğretim yılında Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde bir ilin merkezindeki bir ortaokulun 6. sınıfında öğrenim gören 21 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada 4 tane açık uçlu soru kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin çözümlerine ve modelleme becerilerine ilişkin frekanslar ve yüzdeler tablo halinde belirtilmiştir.Araştırmanın sonucunda öğrencilerin; kümelerde modelleme gerektiren problemleri çözme sürecinde çoğunlukla modellemeleri doğru yaptıklarını, ancak problemin çözümü için gerekli matematiksel bilgi ve beceriye sahip olmadıklarını göstermektedir. Öğretmenin kümeler konusunu derste anlatırken kullandığı modellerin çok benzerlerini öğrencilerin de kullandığı ve model çizimlerini ezberden yaptıkları görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla öğrenciler problemin çözümü için gerekli modelleri tamamen bilinçsiz ve öğretmeninden gördüğünü taklit ederek, ezberden oluşturmaktadırlar. |
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A PROFILE GLANCE AT HRISOSTOMOS AND HRISANTOS’ INITIATIVES AND THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH IN REBELLIOUS ACTIVITIES DURING NATIONAL STRUGGLE <br> MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE AYRILIKÇI FAALİYETLERDE KİLİSENİN ROLÜ VE HRİSOSTOMOS-HRİSANTOS GİRİŞİMLERİNE KESİTSEL BİR BAKIŞUlvi KESERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1632-1676 Abstract | Full TextNational Struggle has broken out in Anatolia in 1919–1922 period. Subsequent to 30th October 1918, the revolt, and the struggle are interwoven with the Greek invasion in 15th May 1919, and with British, French, Greek, and Italian military forces. In addition to the armed struggle, what is mostly and clearly observed is that Greek Church has had an important influence. Towards Megali Idea dreams, the daydreams of establishing the Great Greece/Hellenic Empire once more comes to the surface, and two men of the Greek Church lead the armed people in Anatolia, named Hrisostomos in İzmir and Western Anatolia, and Hrisantos in Trabzon and in the Black Sea regions, provoking the people with all their might and main so as to realize Megali Idea. This study is prepared to focus on the activities and the actions of both men mentioned above. <br> <br> 1919–1922 süreci Anadolu’da Milli Mücadele’nin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. 30 Ekim 1918 sonrasında İngiltere, Fransa, İtalya arasında paylaşılmaya başlanılan Anadolu topraklarında 15 Mayıs 1919 tarihinde başlayan Yunan işgaliyle birlikte işgal, isyan ve mücadele iç içe girer. Bu dönemde silahlı mücadele yanında özellikle Yunan kilisesinin etkili rolü de kendisini göstermeye başlar. Megali İdea düşüncesi doğrultusunda Büyük Yunanistan kurma hayali bir kere daha canlanır ve Anadolu’nun iki farklı noktasında olmak üzere Metropolit Hrisostomos İzmir ve Batı Anadolu’da, Metropolit Hrisantos ise Trabzon ve Karadeniz bölgesinde işgal ve kıyım hareketlerine öncülük eder, halkı kışkırtır ve Megali İdea rüyasının gerçekleşmesi için var gücüyle çalışır. Bu çalışma her iki metropolitin İzmir ve Trabzon bölgelerindeki faaliyetlerini ve amaç birliği çerçevesinde yaptıkları çabaları ortaya koymak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. |
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Algılanan Güçlendirmenin İşgören Performansı Üzerine Etkileri = At The Effects of Perceived Empowerment on Employee PerformanceGüner ÇÖLDogus University Journal. 2008;9(1):35-46 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between the empowerment perceptions of academicians and their performance. The research data were collected from 403 academicians in 13 state universities with a self-administered questionnaire. In identifying the research participants, a random selection process was used. Factor analysis results showed that empowerment is composed of three factors, meaning-competence, self determination and impact. At the second phase of data analysis, the relationships between the empowerment perceptions and performance were analyzed with multiple regression analysis, one of the key findings of which was that dimensions of meaning-competence is a key determiner of performance. |
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Postoperative Respiratory FailureSerdar AkpinarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):421-426 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3177Abstract | Full TextPostoperative respiratory failure is the most severe perioperative complication and leads to gas exchange abnormalities. It is also most important cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Age and weight are two important factor which increasing the risk of pulmonary dysfunction in populations undergoing surgery. Atelectasis is the most important cause in development of postoperative respiratory failure. Anesthesia that is given during intraoperative period and its residual effect in postoperative period, drugs that cause respiratory depression, high FiO2, postoperative pain and decrease in functional residual capacity due to damage of muscles related to surgical incision play important role in development of atelectasis. The aim of the studies that were performed up until now were to prevent postoperative risks and make up scales to estimate these risks. Besides risk estimation, the use and success of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in postoperative respiratory failure for its prophylaxis and treatment were investigated in recent studies. The aim of this review was to evaluate risk factors and pathogenesis of postoperative respiratory failure in addition to the results of the related studies to achieve more efficient use of NIMV in these patients. |
Control of the Unsteady Flow Structure Behind the Cylinder with Passive Control MethodMustafa Atakan Akar, Mehmet KüçükPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(4):123-128 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.51523Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to control flow structure downstream of inner cylinder with seven different diameters (Di= 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90mm) by a surrounding outer cylinder that have &#946;=0.5 porosity. The diameter of outer cylinder was chosen as 100mm. The perforation hole diameters of the cylinder were 10mm. The water height was kept constant during experiments as hw=400mm.The depth-averaged free stream velocity was U=100m/s which corresponded to a Reynolds number ReD=10000 based on outer cylinder diameter. Flow characteristics downstream of cylinder was investigated by using particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. PIV experiments were performed at the mid-section of water 200mm. It has been observed that the perforated outer cylinder decreased vortex shedding downstream of inner cylinder with different diameters (Di=30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90mm). For high diameter ratios Di/Do&#8805;0.7 perforated outer cylinder lost its effect on the flow control. |
Global Citizenship Education in Social Studies: Experiences of Turkish Teachers and Students in International Conflict and WarArife Figen AksoyEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2013;1(1):7-30 DOI 10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.1s1mAbstract | Full TextWith the impact of the media, international conflicts are increasingly becoming a part of
both everyday life and global citizenship education. The purpose of this research was to understand
the perceptions of students and teachers about the incidents of international conflict and war, how
teachers present these issues in social studies course, and the problems teachers encounter in this
process. This study was carried out as a qualitative case study research. The data were collected by
participant observations carried out in Social Studies lessons and by semi-structured interviews with
the participating teachers and students. The data were analyzed using interpretive thematic analysis.
The findings from this study revealed that the teachers in this study acted in protective, emotional,
rational and tentative modes while teaching the issues of international conflict and war. The study
also found that the teachers’ behaviors while teaching controversial issues had an influence on the
students’ knowledge, skills and attitudes on the subject. In addition, the students’ age and maturity
level, gender, socio-economic and cultural level had an influence on learning about these issues.
Finally, the findings indicated that the teachers who participated in this study did not have sufficient
knowledge and experience in teaching controversial issues and international conflict and war. |
Relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and levels of vitamin DBuket Mermit Çilingir, Hülya GünbatarDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):158-165 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0551Abstract Objective: Vitamin D deficiency may be associated with pulmonary function deterioration. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship of serum vitamin D levels with pulmonary functions, disease severity and exacerbation frequency in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients.
Methods: Seventy consecutive patients with COPD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage II-IV) who presented to our outpatient clinic and thirdty controls entered to the study. Diagnosis of COPD was confirmed according to clinical findings and pulmonary function test. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D levels were measured by immunofluorescence method. Levels <20 ng/mL defined deficiency. Associations between Vitamin D levels and sex, age, body mass index (BMI), smoking habit, comorbidities, exacerbation frequency were examined.
Results: The mean age of patients was 60.7 years. The proportion of patients in stages 2 of GOLD was 40 %, in stages 3 was 30 % and stages 4was 30 %. There was no significant difference in serum levels of 25(OH)D between COPD patients and controls. Vitamin D level was 9.3 ±6.0 ng/mL in control group and 9.7± 8.5 ng/mL in GOLD stage 2, 9.6 ± 6.2 ng/mL in stage 3 and 5.1 ±2.4 ng/mL in stage 4. In stage 4, vitamin D levels was significantly lower statistically (p=0.03). Among the COPD patients, lower FEV1 was associated with lower levels of 25(OH)D (p= 0.03). The most frequent comorbidities were hypertension (61.4%) and heart failure (27.1%). Among the COPD patients smoking associated with significantly lower levels of serum 25(OH) D (p=0.04). We find an association with exacerbation frequency in the previous 12 months and levels of 25(OH) D (p=0.02).
Conclusion: COPD severity according to GOLD stage is also associated with low levels of 25(OH)D. Serum vitamin D levels are lower in COPD patients who are current smokers. Severe vitamin D deficiency is related to more frequent disease exacerbations. These findings indicated a relationship between serum 25(OH)D concentrations and COPD which suggests optimization of serum vitamin D levels in COPD. |
Molecular basis of the triple negative breast cancerAyse Feyda NursalArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(2):251-259 DOI 10.17827/aktd.80326Abstract | Full TextBreast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and more than 1 million breast cancer cases are diagnosed each year all over the world. Breast cancer is a complex and heterogeneous disease in terms of its molecular structure, mutation type, metastase properties, clinical course and therapeutic response. Breast cancer is divided into subtypes based on expression properties of molecular markers as estrogen receptor, progestron receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Triple-negative breast cancer is characterized by the lack of tumors that estrogen receptor, progestron receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 gene expression. These type of tumors lead to agressive clinical course due to unresponsiveness to systemic endocrine therapy and poor prognosis. Triple negative breast cancer constitutes 10-20% of all breast cancers. It affects generally young and African-American women. Triple negative breast cancer have several subtypes based on the gene expression properties. The majority of them are basal-like breast cancers. In this review, current literature is revised and summarized with respect to the molecular basis of triple negative cancers. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(2.000): 251-259] |
The Effect of Perceived Abusive Management of Workers to Their Performance and the Role of Emotional Intelligence on This EffectMahmut AKIN, Mahmut ÖZDEVECİOĞLU, Mustafa KARACA, Banu İŞTAHLIÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(1):1-18 Abstract | Full TextIn this research it is evaluated the effect of perceived abusive management of workers to their performance and the role of emotional intelligence on this effect. Research is realized with 253 civil servants in Kırşehir. Workers performance is handled two dimensional. One of them is task performance and the other one is contextual performance. According to the results, emotional intelligence is diminished or eliminated the effects of abusive management on workers performance. Additionally; emotional intelligence has a positive oriented relationship with task and contextual performance, abusive management has a negative oriented relationship with task and contextual performance. There is a positive oriented relationship between task and contextual performance. Another result of the research is the negative oriented relationship between emotional intelligence and the perceived abusive management. |
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Measurement and Evaluation in the Curriculums of High School Education Applied in Turkey from the Establishment of the Republic OnwardSeher Ulutaş, Mehtap ErmanTurkish Journal of Education. 2012;1(1):52-60 Abstract | Full TextIn this study was to determine how measurement and evaluation placed in the high school curriculum that were designed from the time when the republic was established onwards in Turkey. In this study was conducted with document analysis approach. According to the findings of the study, from 1924 to 1980s, there has not been the approach to the measurement and evaluation of the curriculums. In some of the curriculums have been given limited information about written exams. In the same years as the measurement and assessment tools have been written and oral exams, but there are not sample. After 1991, curriculums have different type questions such as multiple-choice, true / false, essay and so on. But they are not included systematically. Since 2005 curriculums have a measurement and evaluation approach, various measurement tools and examples of questions at different levels. |
Comparison of the effect of thermal stresses on tooth-colored posts, cores and tooth structures by finite element analysisLevent Nalbant, Ferhan EgilmezCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(2):118-129 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1092Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aims of this study were to analyze the influence of cold heat flow in all ceramic crown material, composite core, zirconium and glass fiber reinforced composite post materials, resin based luting cement and root dentin; and to compare these two tooth-colored post systems about their temperature and thermal stress distributions. <br />Materials and Methods: A 3-dimesional finite element model of maxillary left canine tooth was constructed. All ceramic crown, composite core, tooth dentin, post and bone were modeled. In the first part of this study, initial body temperature was assumed to be 36.5°C and the outer temperature was reduced to 0°C for 5 secs. In the second part, the thermal stress was calculated as a result of temperature change. For the analysis, 7 nodes of the finite element model were selected and heat flow, temperature and thermal stres on these nodes were evaluated. <br />Results: Mean temperature value was 15.75 °C for GFRC post model and 15.47 °C for Zr post model. The maximum von Mises stress was obtained at the node C in both post systems. In general, thermal stress was observed on the cervical part of all-ceramic crown and there was an interface between root dentin-composite core and post material. The temperature gradient of the GFRC post was smaller than that of the zirconia post.<br />Conclusions: Within the limitation of this study, zirconia posts produced greater stress than GFRC posts. Temperature changes had more effect on the post-cement interface and cervical areas than on the other areas.<br /><br /> |
BİR ÖZDENETİM TETİKLEYİCİSİ OLARAK,MEDYA TEKZİP MERKEZİİbrahim Sena ARVASİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(8):1-12 Abstract | Full TextSağlıklı bir demokratik düzen için, basın özgürlüğünün sınırları kişilerin şeref ve haysiyetine zarar vermeyecek şekilde düzenlenmelidir. Bir yandan kişilik haklarını diğer yandan basın özgürlüğünü sağlayacak en önemli mekanizmalardan biri cevap ve düzeltme hakkıdır. Kısacası bu hak, basın özgürlüğünün kötüye kullanılmasına engel olmaktadır.
Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde cevap ve düzeltme hakkıyla ilgili Osmanlı'dan günümüze, anayasal çerçevede ve basın alanında yapılmış hukuki düzenlemeler özetlenmiştir.
Söz konusu özetlemenin ardından oldukça yeni bir oluşum olan Medya Tekzip Merkezi'nin kuruluşu, amaçları, işleyişi ve faaliyetleri incelenmiştir.
Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde Medya Tekzip Merkezi'nin Türkiye'deki özdenetim anlayışına kazandırdıkları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bölümde ayrıca, Basın Konseyi ve Medya Tekzip Merkezi bağlamında Türk basınında özdenetimin durumu da tartışılmıştır.
Çalışmada veri toplama tekniği olarak, kaynak tarama ve görüşme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
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Arkaplan Veri Süresinin Konuşmacı Doğrulama Performansına EtkisiCemal HANİLÇİ, Figen ERTAŞUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2013;18(1):111-119 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.97355Abstract | Full TextGaussian mixture models with universal background model (GMM-UBM) and vector quantization with universal background model (VQ-UBM) are the two well-known classifiers used for speaker verification. Generally, UBM is trained with many hours of speech from a large pool of different speakers. In this study, we analyze the effect of data duration used to train UBM on text-independent speaker verification performance using GMM-UBM and VQ-UBM modeling techniques. Experiments carried out NIST 2002 speaker recognition evaluation (SRE) corpus show that background data duration to train UBM has small impact on recognition performance for GMM-UBM and VQ-UBM classifiers |
“Corpus Callosum” Mystic Region of the BrainSelçuk ApakGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(3):142-146 Abstract | Full TextCorpus Callosum (CC) is located in the middle part of the brain. Although it’s presence known since centuries, some functions still could not be well understood. Structure of CC is somewhat different from other parts of brain and easily be affected from several factors during pre and post natal period. Agenesis or dysgenesis of corpus callosum can be a part of several genetic syndromes or by itself is associated with some somatic and psychiatric diseases. Recently US and MRI greatly help to discover the disorders of CC. In this paper, the importance of CC in pediatric disorders and the philosophique, anatomic, morphologic, filogenetic and ontogenetic features during historical periods will be reviewed. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 142-6) |
Adult education policies of the government of Democrat Party<p>Demokrat Parti iktidarının halk eğitimi politikalarıMelehat Gezer, Şaban OrtakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):80-108 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3088Abstract | Full Text<p>The revolutionary developments performed with the establishment of Turkish Republic changed the political, social, legal and economic structure of Turkish society. Among these developments, education had a significant part. In the Republican period, there were many efforts to make the public more conscious and organized through the Turkish Hearth movement, public schools and community centres. Foreign educational specialists and teachers also contributed to these efforts, which were oriented to modernising education.</p><p>The Democratic Party (DP), a milestone in Turkey’s post-Republican political history, made many achievements in a variety of fields, such as health, economy and foreign policy. Moreover, it significantly improved public education. This study analyses the DP’s public education efforts in the 1950s, when the DP invited Professor Watson Dickerman, a specialist in the field of adult (public) education, to Turkey to take his advice about these projects. Dickerman investigated and analysed the field of adult education in Turkey and filed a report to the Ministry of Education including his observations and suggestions. Dickerman’s report about adult education considerably influenced the DP’s adult education policy. Following his report, the DP established the Department of Adult Education in 1951, which was subject to the General Directorate of Higher Education and the Ministry of Education.</p><p>In 1952, the Office of Adult Education went into service. The activities of this institution were conducted in villages and sub-districts. Public lecture rooms were opened in villages and sub-districts in 1953, and community colleges were founded in districts in 1956. The General Directorate of Adult Education was founded on August 29, 1960. Its main goals were to enlarge the sphere of influence of adult education services and to manage nationwide activities systematically under one institution. These improvements demonstrate that adult education activities were important to the DP, and that adult education was systematised.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulması ile birlikte, Türk toplumunun siyasi, sosyal, hukuki ve ekonomik yapısını değiştirecek çeşitli inkılâp hareketleri yapılmıştır. Bu inkılap hareketleri içerisinde eğitim önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Atatürk’ün önderliğinde, Türk Ocakları, Millet Mektepleri ve Halkevleri hareketiyle, halkın bilinçlenmesi ve örgütlenmesinin sağlanmaya çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca bu dönemde, eğitim alanında modernleşmeyi sağlamak amacıyla yabancı eğitim uzmanlarından ve öğretmenlerden yararlanılmıştır. Cumhuriyet sonrası Türkiye siyasi tarihinde önemli bir dönüm noktası olan Demokrat Parti, sağlık, ekonomi, dış politika gibi birçok alanda önemli başarılara öncülük etmiştir. Bu başarıların yanı sıra Demokrat Parti’nin halk eğitimi alanında da oldukça önemli adımlar attığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada Demokrat Parti iktidarının 1950-1960 yılları arasında uyguladığı halk eğitimi çalışmalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda Demokrat Parti’nin halk eğitimi alanında faydalanmak üzere Halk eğitimi uzmanı Prof. Watson Dickerman’ı Türkiye’ye davet ettiği bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Dickerman, halk eğitimi alanında yaptığı çeşitli incelemeler sonucundaki gözlemlerini ve önerilerini Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na rapor halinde sunmuştur. Dickerman’ın halk eğitimi alanındaki önerileri ve sunduğu raporun, DP iktidarının halk eğitim politikasına önemli etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sunulan raporları dikkate alan Demokrat Parti iktidarı, 1951 yılında Bakanlık bünyesi içinde idari olarak Yüksek Öğrenim Genel Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı olan Halk Eğitim Şubesi’ni kurmuştur. 1952 yılında ise bir ‘Halk Eğitim Bürosu’ kurulmuştur. Bu kurumun faaliyetleri kısa zamanda köylere, bucaklara aktarılmış, 1953 yılında köy ve bucaklarda ‘Halk Okuma Odaları’, 1956 yılında da ilçelerde ‘Halk Eğitimi Merkezleri’ açılmaya başlanmıştır. 29 Ağustos 1960 tarihinde halk eğitimi hizmetlerinin etki alanını genişletmek ve etkinliklerini sistemli olarak yurt genelinde sürdürecek olan bir kuruluşla yürütmek üzere, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı olarak ‘Halk Eğitimi Genel Müdürlüğü’ kurulmuştur. Bu gelişmelerin hepsi Demokrat Parti döneminde halk eğitimi çalışmalarına önem verildiğini ve halk eğitiminin sistemli hale getirildiğini göstermektedir.</p><p> </p> |
Crisis of Identity in a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man = 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man' Romanında Kimlik BunalımıAli GÜNEŞDogus University Journal. 2002;(6):37-49 Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines two opposing views in terms of the construction of identity in James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. First, Joyce sees the complex sense of historical forces, social institutions, culture, religion and politics as influencing both the perception and behaviors of individuals in the late nineteenth-century Irish society. Through the views of his fictional character, Stephen Dedalus, therefore, Joyce criticizes the "nets" of the Irish society, which limit individuals, never letting them express themselves freely. Secondly, the paper focuses upon the shift in the sensibility and perception of Stephen Dedalus. This shift enables him to expand psychologically and transcend not only beyond the actual experience of the physical world for an ideal view of life but also beyond the fixity of the traditional perception of identity. The paper suggests that Stephen Dedalus is a modernist character: he seeks his own identity and meaning in the complexity of modern experience through art, rather than accepting the identity given to him by traditional society and culture. |
Standardization and performance evaluation of manual measurement method for paraoxonase activityGökhan Çakırca, Osman Evliyaoğlu, Cemal Polat, Fatma Birgül Işık, Nuriye MeteDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):216-219 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0257Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We hypothesised that using the traditionallaboratory methods for preparing the kit with chemicalsmay represent sufficient analytic performance with commercialkits, because of the fresh reagents and cost effective.We aimed to apply the paraoxonase (PON1) studyprocedure to the autoanalyser and evaluate the analyticperformance of the study.Methods: Thirty five healthy individuals were includedin the study. A total of 100 mL serum pool was createdafter centrifugation of venous blood samples. To assessthe intra-assay variations of PON1 enzyme activities 20samples and for inter-assay variations 30 samples wereprepared from the serum pool and PON1 enzyme activitieswere studied. As well as, 30 samples were studied toevaluate the correlation between the commercial kit andthe manual prepared kit from chemicals.Results: In this study, the mean, standard deviation (SD),percent coefficient of variation (% CV) values of PON1enzyme activities for intra-assay (72.70 U / L, 0.43, 0.59)and inter-assay (74.24 U / L, 3.00, 4.04) were determined.The correlation coefficient between the manual methodand the commercial kit were r = 0.92 and r2 = 0.84.Conclusion: The results of manual kit were showed goodanalytical performance with commercial kit. Therefore,the serum pool which was partially standardized in thisstudy was portionized for using as an internal quality controlserum for future studies in our laboratory. However,the use of standardized control sera, is considered to bemore reliable in routine laboratories.Key words: Paraoxonase, standardization, internal qualitycontrol |
Mean platelet volume and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitisBilal Elbey , Ümit Can Yazgan , Adnan Yıldırım , Ümit Karaalp , Alparslan Şahin Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(1):40-43 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.01.0483Abstract | Full TextObjective: It was aimed to investigate the neutrophil, eosinophil, lymphocyte, platelet count, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and mean platelet volume (MPV) in patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC).
Methods: The medical records of the VKC patients who admitted to ophthalmology polyclinic were evaluated. Age and sex matched control group was consisted with patients without any systemic or ocular disease except strabismus. Age and gender of all participants were recorded. Hemogram parameters such as mean platelet volume (MPV), neutrophil, eosinophil, lymphocyte, platelet count, NLR were measured by automatized analyzer. Data were compared between the groups.
Results: Thirty patients and 30 control subjects were studied. There were no significant differences with respect to age and gender between groups. The mean MPV and NLR values were higher but not statistically significant in VKC group compared to control group (p=0.19, p=0.16, respectively).
Conclusion:The results of the current study demonstrated that MPV and NLR values were not associated with VKC. Higher MPV and NLR results in patients with VKC although the differences were not reach statistically significances may suggest that MPV and NLR may be auxiliary parameter.J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (1): 40-43 |
UN REGARD SURL'INTERPRETATION DES TERMES EN CINEMA-TV (DE L'ANGLAIS, DU FRANÇAIS VERS LETURC) ET L'USAGEACTUEL DANS LA VIE PROFESSIONNELLECenk DEMİRKIRANİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2012;1(3-4):25-33 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye'deki işitsel-görsel sektör bir çok yabancı kelime kullanmaktadır. Türk sinema sektörü özellikle Fransızcadan terimler almıştır,fakat bugün neredeyse sadece îngilizceden terim almaktadır. Kuşkusuz bunda Hollywood ile sinemanın küreselleşmesinin rolü güçlüdür. Radyo ve televizyon sektörleri özellikle Îngilizceden terim almaktadırlar. Türkiye'deki işitsel-görsel sektör yabancı terimlerin yerine karşılık gelen terimleri bulmayı denemektedir. Sektörün yabancı terimleri Türkçe yazım ve okunuş şekillerine uyarladığı ya da karşılığı olan terimleri bulduğu görülmektedir.
Bu çalışma, yabancı terimlerin Türkçeye çevrilmesi ya da uyarlanması çabalarına bir bakış getirmekte ve anlam değişimleri örneklerini vermektedir.
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THE USE OF MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS IN DETERMINING GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ULUDERE BASINVedat AVCI, Halil GÜNEKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(21):745-770 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.39800Abstract | Full TextIn this study geomorphological features of Uludere Basin and the factors that are effective on gaining these features have been determined using morphometric indices. Morphometric analyses have been obtained from digital elevation model produced by the digitization of 1/25000 scale maps. In this study profile, slope, aspect, hipsographic analyses, relative reliefs and elevation frequency analysis have been done. Tectonic lines have determined the slope distribution, and the slope values in the west of the basin have increased accordingly. Active fault's cutting the basin in NW-SE direction has led to a difference in aspect between hillsides. Tectonism has caused the NNW-SSE hillsides to cover large areas in the field. A large number of small streams feeding the river basins take their sources from sharp hillsides and these streams have been offset due to the tectonic movements. Basin’s tectonically oriented has enabled it to gain a shape, as a result of this the area feeding the stream from the east has expanded. Uludere draining the basin’s streams indicates the feature of a subsekant stream because it has settled on tectonic lines. According to the elevation frequency analysis, in the basin, where relative relief goes up to 538 m in the west and falls below 100 m in the east, the most repeated elevation range is between 2600-2700 m and this is thought to be caused by young tectonic movements. The decline in relative relief in the east of the basin is related to the volcanic plains covering large areas.
Noticeable elevation differences and asymmetry in transverse profiles indicate that the effect of tectonics is obvious on basin’s taking a shape and that the basin is in its early phase.
Uludere Basin, geomorphology, morphometric analyses, tectonics. |
TÜRK KİŞİ ADLARINDA ÖRNEKLENEN SÖZ DİZİMSEL YAPILAR/SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES EXEMPLIFYING IN TURKISH PERSONAL NAMESOğuz ERGENEUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):626-650 DOI 10.7884/teke.655 Abstract | Full TextTürk kişi adlarının bir bölümü; sözcük gruplarından, cümlelerden ve
kalıplaşmış söz varlığı ürünlerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu örnekler; türlü
duyguları, düşünceleri, durumları ve kavramları yargı bildirerek ya da
bildirmeyerek karşılayan söz dizimi ögelerinden kişi adı yapımında da
yararlanıldığını gösterir. Türk kişi adlarında örneklenen bu nitelikteki
yapıların büyük çoğunluğunu, sözcük grupları oluşturmaktadır. Basit ve
birleşik yapılı cümlelerin kişi adı olarak kullanımı ise genellikle çekimli
eylemlerin kalıplaşmasıyla sağlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada; Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılan birleşik sözcük
niteliğindeki Türk kişi adları, söz dizimi açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın
amacı, türlü sözcük gruplarından, cümlelerden ve söz varlığı ürünlerinden
oluşan kişi adlarının belirlenmesi, bu tür adların oluşum biçimlerinin ve
taşıdığı özelliklerin irdelenmesidir. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında, adlar
sınıflandırılmış; söz dizimsel yapılar, örneklerle somutlaştırılmıştır.
Some of the Turkish personal names form from word-groups, sentences
and formulaic vocabulary outputs. These examples show that syntactic items
referring to various emotions, thoughts, situations and concepts by stating
information or not are also used for construction of the personal names. A
great deal of that kind of structures in Turkish personal names consist of
word-groups. Using simple and compound sentences as personal names, on
the other hand, has been provided by taking a fixed form of inflected verbs.
In this study, Turkish personal names that used in Turkish as a type of
compound word is analyzed in terms of syntax. The purpose of the study is to
identify personal names forming from various word-groups, sentences and
formulaic vocabulary outputs and then to scrutinize formation manners and
characteristics of this kind of names. For this purpose, the names within the
scope of the study have been classified and syntactic structures have been
objectified with examples.
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CULTIVATION OF (PLEUROTUS FLORIDA) ON BEECH SAW DUST WITH ADDED SOME SECONDARY MATERIALSErgün BAYSAL, M. Kemal YALINKILIÇ, Ali TEMİZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(3):281-284 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, mycelia development and yield value of Pleurotus floridas on beech saw dust added with chicken manure, husk rice and turf of Bolu (Yeniçağa) (90 + 10; 80 + 20 w: w) were examined. According to results obtained from this study; the fastest mycelia development (17.2 day) and the highest yield value (372.20 gr/kg) from beech saw dust with added husk rice (80 + 20; w: w) substrate mixture were resulted. On the other hand, the slowest mycelia development (40.8 day) and the worst yield value (92.8 gr/kg) on beech saw dust with added chicken manure (80 + 20; w: w) were obtained. It was observed that generally increased rate of husk rice on substrate mixture effected mycelia development and yield property positively. |
Maksiller sinüs septa: bilgisayarlı tomografi ve panoramik radyografi ile değerlendirmeSuphi Muderris, Erdem Kilic, Ilker OzecCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;11(2):82-86 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1142Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Purpose:</strong> To evaluate the incidence, morphology and localization of antral septa with computed tomography and panoramic radiography.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> 2390 maxillary sinuses examined radiographically with computed tomography and panoramic radiography retrospectively. The morphology and localization of sinus septa is also evaluated by panoramic radiography.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> The sinus septa prevalance was determined as 13.7% with computed tomography and 18% with panoramic radiography. The maxillary sinus septa is more commonly found in edentulous maxillae than in dentate maxilla. The septa is mostly localized at the middle part of the sinus and the size of the septa mostly changed between 6-10 mm.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Detailed knowledge about location, morphology and height of antral septa is clinically important to reduce the rate of complications when maxillary sinus surgery, i.e. sinus flor elevation, is carried out.</p> <p>ÖZET</p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Bilgisayarlı tomografi ve panoramik radyografi kullanarak maksiller sinüste görülen septa oranını, lokalizasyonunu ve boyutlarını belirlemek.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem:</strong> 2390 maksiller sinüs radyografik olarak bilgisayarlı tomografi ve panoramik radyografi kullanılarak retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Panoramik radyografi üzerinde ayrıca sinüs septa boyutu ve lokalizasyonu açısından değerlendirme yapılmıştır.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Bilgisayarlı tomografi ile sinüs septa oranı % 13.7 olarak bulunurken, panoramik radyografi ile bu oran % 18 olarak belirlenmiştir. Dişsiz kretlerde görülen septa sayısının dişli kretlere göre daha fazla olduğu, septanın en çok maksiller sinüs orta bölgesinde yer aldığı ve boyutunun 6-10 mm arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir.</p> <p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>Maksiller sinüse yapılacak olan sinüs augmentasyonu gibi operasyonlarda maksiller sinüs anatomisinin ayrıntılı olarak bilinmesi komplikasyon oranının azaltılması açısından önemlidir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Sözcükler:</strong> Maksiller sinüs septa, antral septa, bilgisayarlı tomografi, panoramik radyografi</p> |
Evli erkeklerde eşlerine yönelik şiddet ve ilişkili etmenler/Spouse violence and related factors in married menTürkan Günay, Hatice Şimşek, Guljan DönmezTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2012;10(3):151-159 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Araştırmanın amacı 25-49 yaş arası evli erkeklerde eşlerine yönelik şiddet uygulama durumunun, türlerinin ve etkileyen etmenlerin belirlenmesidir. <strong>Yöntem:</strong> Kesitsel tipteki çalışmanın evreni, İzmir’in Konak İlçesi’nde bulunan Esentepe Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesi’nde yaşayan 25-49 yaş arası 2615 evli erkektir. Sistematik örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 254 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Bağımlı değişken olan şiddet varlığı “Yeniden Gözden Geçirilen Çatışma Taktikleri Ölçeği” (The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales=CTS 2) ile belirlenmiştir. Bağımsız değişkenler erkeğe ve eşine ilişkin sosyodemografik değişkenler, evliliğe ve aileye, sağlık durumuna, cinsel yaşama ilişkin özelliklerdir. Veri t Testi, Ki-kare, Lojistik Regresyon Analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. <strong>Bulgular:</strong> Eşe yönelik psikolojik şiddet sıklığı %93, fiziksel şiddet %37.5, ekonomik şiddet %34.4, cinsel şiddet %3.9 olarak saptanmıştır. Psikolojik şiddete maruziyet, ortaokul ve üzeri öğrenimli kadınlarda anlamlı olarak daha fazladır. Erkeklerin işsiz olması ya da düzensiz işlerde çalışması, haftada birkaç kez ya da her gün alkol kullanması, istenmeyen gebelik varlığı, kadının 25-34 yaş grubunda olması fiziksel şiddette belirleyici etmenler olarak saptanmıştır. <strong>Sonuç:</strong> Eşleri tarafından kadına yönelik olarak uygulanan psikolojik şiddet sıklığı beklenenden çok yüksek bulunmuştur. Üç erkekten biri ekonomik ve fiziksel şiddet uygulamaktadır. Cinsel şiddet düşük saptanmasına karşın sorunun daha büyük boyutlarda olabileceği düşünülmektedir.</p> <h3>Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile içi şiddet, toplumsal cinsiyet, kadın sağlığı</h3> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Spouse violence and related factors in married men</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p class="yiv12746699msobodytext"><strong>Objective</strong>:The purpose of this study is to examine the presence, patterns and related factors of spouse violence among 25-49 years old men. <strong>Methods:</strong> The cross-sectional study was conducted in the Esentepe Health Centre district which is affiliated to the Konak District Health Directorate. The study group was composed of 2,615 married men, aged between 25 to 49 years. It was planned to reach a group size of 254 participants that would be selected by systematic sampling.The dependent variable was the presence of violence and this was defined by the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS). Independent variables were sociodemographic variables of man and wife and features of marriage, family, health conditions and sexual activity Chi-square test, t test and logistic regression were used for statistical analyses. <strong>Results:</strong> The frequency of psychological, economic, physical and sexual violence toward wife was estimated to be 93%, 34.4%, 37.5% and 3.9%, respectively. Associated factors for physical violence determined by a logistic regression analysis were unemployment or irregular employment, alcohol consumption, daily or several times per week, presence of an undesired pregnancy and the age of the woman between 25-34 years. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The results of the study showed that psychological abuse was more frequent than expected. One third of the men apply economic and physical abuse against their spouse. Sexual abuse was considered to be higher than the low level recorded.</p> <p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Domestic violence, gender, women’s health</p><p class="yiv12746699msobodytext"> </p><p> </p> |
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Sarajevo 2000: the psychosocial consequences of war, Results of empirical research from the territory of former Yugoslavia,Steve Powell, Elvira Durakovic-BelkoInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<h2 style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center"> Sarajevo 2000: the psychosocial consequences of war,<a href="../../../../../en/books/2000e.pdf"><br /></a> </h2> <h2 style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center">Results of empirical research from the territory of former Yugoslavia,</h2> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center"> </p> <h2 style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center">Presentations from a Symposium held at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo, July 7 and 8, 2000. </h2> <h2 style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center"> </h2> <h2 style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center">Editors: Steve Powell Elvira Durakovic-Belko <a href="http://www.psih.org/">www.psih.org</a></h2> <h2 style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="right"> <span style="font-weight: 400"><font size="3">(1.5 MB pdf file)</font></span></h2> <h2 style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </h2> <h2 style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><br /> Contents</h2> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><strong>Forewords</strong> 9</p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><br /> <strong>About this book</strong> 11<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><strong>Introduction </strong>17<br /> Will traumatic stress reactions continue to be an issue in the future? 17<br /> The "psvchosocial approach" to the consequences of war: a critical essay 18<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><strong>Overview of results regarding adults </strong>27<br /> Prof. Dr. Renko Dapic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><strong>Papers on adults: epidemiology and risk and protective factors</strong> 31<br /> Women from the safe haven: the psychological and psychiatric consequences of extreme and prolonged trauma on women from Srebrenica 32<br /> Pam Bell*. Isabel Bergeret & Liliiana Oruc<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The effects of war trauma in Bosnian female civilians: a study description. 37<br /> Pam Bell*. Liliiana Oruc & Kevin Spratt<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Displacement as a factor causing posttraumatic stress disorder 42<br /> Nadezda Saviak<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The structure of displaced families who settled in Zenica 48<br /> Nurka Babovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Attitudes to displacement 51<br /> Fuad Hegic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Posttraumatic stress disorder in adults after the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina: returnees. Displaced and non-displaced persons in Sarajevo and Bania Luka 54<br /> Rita Rosner. Steve Powell & Will! Butollo<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Posttraumatic growth after war 58<br /> Steve Powell*. Rita Rosner & Will! Butollo<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psychological disorders in soldiers during the war 64<br /> Slobodan Pavlovic & Osman Sinanovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Posttraumatic stress disorder in seriously wounded soldiers 67<br /> Slobodan Pavlovic & Osman Sinanovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The role of depressive state in suicide attempts in patients treated at a psychiatric clinic during the war 70<br /> Nurija Babaiic & Zihnet Selimbasic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Repeated suicide attempts among patients treated at a psychiatric clinic during the war 72 </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Nuriia Babaiic & Zihnet Selimbasic</p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><br /> DESNOS. coping and defence mechanisms 74<br /> Miriana Pernar. Tanla Franciskovic & Liiliana Moro<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Ethnic distance in the post-war period in a multiethnic society 76<br /> Slavica Adamovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Mental illness as a frequent psychological consequence of war 79<br /> Sladana Kocevska<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Ways of coping with stress induced by war and their correlations with the five-factor personality model, tested on a sample of employed women 80<br /> Natasa Hanak<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The experiences of migration and acculturation as reported by displaced people from B&H (Bosnia and Herzegovina) living in Vienna (Austria) 85<br /> Andrea Kucera & B rig itte Lueger-Schuster</p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><br /> <strong>Papers on adults: treatment </strong>91<br /> Who is in treatment? Comparison between Sarajevo adults in psychological treatment and those not in treatment 92<br /> Steve Powell*. Amira Gradincic. Rita Rosner & Will! Butollo<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The impact of a mental health program in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Interventions and evaluations 100 </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Trudy Mooren*. Rolf Kleber. Kaz de Jong. Jadranka Ruvic & Seila Kulenovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psvchosocial education as a model of psvchosocial assistance and support in the community 105 </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Miriana Novkovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A community-based family liaison and reintearation process 107<br /> Sandra Kukic*. Momir Smitran. Sanin Campara. Nermina Becirevic. Seila Kulenovic-Latal. Seila Tulic. Aida Hasimbeaovic-Valenzuela & Minia Manduric-Bender<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">War torture in B&H (Bosnia and Herzegovina), psychological consequences and rehabilitation 110 </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Sabina Popovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psychological aspects of amputation 115<br /> Andreia Lipnicevic Radio<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Five years of village field work in Eastern Slavonia. Northern Bosnia and Voivodina: 120<br /> Charles Tauber<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psychological care for caregivers 123<br /> Jelena Srna & Irena Radio</p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><br /> <strong>Overview of results regarding children and young people</strong> 129<br /> Dr. Maria Gavranidou<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><strong>Papers on children and adolescents: epidemiology and risk and protective factors </strong>139<br /> Posttraumatic stress reactions in the children and adolescents of Sarajevo during the war 140 </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Sved Arshad Husain<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Children and adolescents' psvchosocial disorders in Sarajevo during the war and the post-war period 149<br /> Vera Danes<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Evaluation of the psvchosocial adjustment of displaced children from Srebrenica 152</p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Nermin Papo & Jadranka Kolenovic-Papo</p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><br /> War trauma of children in Tuzla 157<br /> Rabija Radio<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Longitudinal study of the war-related traumatic reactions of children in Sarajevo in 1993. 1995 and 1997 158<br /> Renko Papic* & Rune Stuvland<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Coping with traumatic stress - the role of some personality characteristics, socio-demographic characteristics, environmental factors and cognitive assessments 163<br /> Elvira Durakovic-Belko<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The relation of war-related traumatic experiences to locus of control and fear of negative evaluation in pupils in secondary schools 167<br /> Fehim Rosic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">War exposure and maternal reactions in the psychological adjustment of children from Mostar. Bosnia-Herzegovina. 172<br /> Patrick Smith<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Influence of trauma on school achievement 175<br /> Zumreta Behric<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psychological war trauma and achievement motive 176<br /> Jovan Savic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Socio-demographic characteristics of children and their experience of war-related trauma 180 </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Branko Milosavlievic & Vladimir Turiacanin<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Posttraumatic adjustment of younger adolescents who suffered traumatic loss of or separation from their fathers 184<br /> Sibela Zvizdic* & Willi Butollo<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">War-related traumatic experiences and psychosomatic reactions of younger adolescents 188 </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Ariiana Osmanovic* & Sibela Zvizdic</p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><br /> The effect of war-related trauma on the behaviour of adolescents 192<br /> Sanela Karacic* & Sibela Zvizdic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Educational development and psvchosocial adjustment 196<br /> David Galloway*. Lynn Cohen & Esperanza Vives<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psvchosocial functioning of Bosnian refugee adolescents in Slovenia 200<br /> Vera Slodniak<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psychological conseguences of the war and of displacement for child victims of war 1991 -1995 in Croatia 205<br /> Josip Jankovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Long-term conseguences of war on children in Croatia 208<br /> Gordana Kuterovac Jagodic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psychological effects of war trauma in children 211<br /> Vesna Petrovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psychological reactions of adolescents to war-related stress 214<br /> Natasa Ceribasic-Liubomirovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Risk factors for the development of emotional problems in children during war-related separation from their parents 216<br /> Kseniia Kondic. Vesna Deianovic. Milan Markovic. Goran Qpacic & Lazar Teniovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Time heals all sorrows? PTSD and its consequences four years after experienced trauma 217 </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Mariia Zotovic & Nila Kapor Stanulovic</p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><br /> Research on the frequency and intensity of posttraumatic stress reaction among adolescents after the bombing in Novi Sad 222<br /> Lada Marinkovic. Nevena Roncevic. Dobrila Radovanov & Aleksandra Stoiadinovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">How adolescents feel about the war - reactions of adolescents exposed to war stressors during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 224<br /> Danica Nikic Matovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Impact of the war on personality structure 225<br /> Dusko Bursac<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">How children and their parents react, emotionally and behaviourally. to stress caused by a war environment 228<br /> Zarko Trebiesanin<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">War through children's eves a year after the NATO bombing 232<br /> Svetlana Tisinovic</p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><br /> <strong>Papers on children and adolescents: treatment </strong>235<br /> Evaluation of UNICEF-supported school psvchosocial programs in B&H (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 1993-1999 236<br /> Rune Stuvland* & Elvira Durakovic-Belko<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psychological adjustment in war-exposed secondary school students two years after the war: Results of a large-scale risk screening survey 240<br /> Milena Kutlaca*. Christopher M. Lavne. Jenifer Wood. William S. Saltzman. Rune Stuvland. & Robert S. Pvnoos<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The University of London/UNICEF Child Mental Health Project in Mostar 248<br /> William Yule & Patrick Smith<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Case study of work with a traumatised child 251<br /> Mediha Imamovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Differential effects of a non-specific school-program on returnee children 253<br /> Maria Gavranidou*. Eiub Cehle. Steve Powell & Elma Pasic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Participation in a program of psvchosocial support and reduction of posttraumatic symptoms in pre-school children and their mothers 257<br /> Dzemal Sestan<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psvchosocial support of children during the war in relation to well-being and coping strategies 260 </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Renko Papic* & Rune Stuvland<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Evaluation of results of cognitive-behavioural therapy applied to traumatised children of displaced persons and refugees 265<br /> Mirha Sehovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The effect of war on children's speech 268<br /> Sadeta Zecic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Evaluation of psvchosocial intervention with traumatised adolescents 270<br /> Veronika Ispanovic-Radoikovic*. Vesna Petrovic. Hilton Davis. Lazar Teniovic & Teodora Mincic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Evaluation of an intervention for children's trauma 274<br /> Vesna Petrovic* & Veronika Ispanovic Radoikovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Principles and effects of a program for the psychological support of war-traumatised children 277 </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Nila Kapor-Stanulovic & Mariia Zotovic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Psychological workshops as a way to help children in extreme situations 281<br /> Mirsada Topalovic & Emil Vlajic<br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Programs of psvchosocial assistance for children with special needs and their parents after the war 283<br /> Suleiman Hrnjica</p> <br /> <strong>Table of contributors</strong> 287<br /> <strong>Index</strong> 291 |
Attitudes of women about breast cancer and cervical cancern screeningilknur Aydin Avci, Birsen Altay, Selda Rizalar, Afitap Ozdelikara, Hatice OzTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(3):235-239 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1420709931Abstract | Full TextAim:T his research was conducted as a descriptive study with the aim of investigating their self breast examination, having mammography and Pap smear.
Method: The Descriptive study was conducted in Samsun between March 2013 and Apri 2013 with a total of 373 women who aggreed for participation. Data were collected via a questionnaire form including questions about knowledge and practices about breast and cervical cancer. Descritive statistics and chi square test were used for data analysis.
Results: Mean age of the participants was 33.2+/-6.8 years (min 2, max 54), 69,6% were married, 65,9% were graduates of licence programs, 69,1% were found to have moderate income. Education level was found to affect having mammography, graduates of university were found to have mammography more (x2= 20.036, p=0.000). The women who have mammography were found to have Pap smear more than the women who do not have mammography (OR = 4.45, 95% CI 2.21, 9.34). The difference is statistically significant (P<0.001). The women who had BSE were detected to have Pap smear 2 fold more (OR = 1.87, 95% CI 1.14, 3.01).
Conclusion: This research revealed that the women had moderate knowlege about breast and cervical cancer screening and artcipation in screening is low. Beside, the women who had BSE and mammography had more PAP smear. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(3.000): 235-239] |
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Post-Partum Amenorrhoea and ContraceptiveIsmet Gun, Murat Muhcu, Ali Babacan, Vedat AtayTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(6):503-506 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextPost-partum amenorrhoea is the period from the end of pregnancy to begin of menstruation. The length of postpartum amenorrhea is quite variable, and depends on several factors. The natural contraceptive effect of breast feeding has been known for years. Adequatel breast-feeding during lactational amenorrhoea is at least 98% effective of protection from pregnancy. However, there is needed a post-partum contraceptive method in this period. Post-partum amenorrhea is an important event for females' reproductive life and their health. The mechanism of lactational infertility is not clearly understood. The objective of this study is to discuss the contraception methods for postpartum women and return time of ovulation in the postpartum period. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(6.000): 503-506] |
A Rare Drop-Out Cause of Peritoneal Dialysis: Persistent HiccupsAbdulkadir ÜNSAL, Yener KOÇ, Arzu ÖZDEMİR KAYALAR, Taner BAŞTÜRK, Mustafa SEVİNÇ, Tamer SAKACI, Elbis AHBAP, Ayşe SİNANGİL, Zuhal ATAN UÇAR, Barış DÖNERThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):120-122 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.20Abstract | Full TextHiccup is a sudden contraction of the inspiratory muscles, followed by an abrupt closure of the glottis, thus producing a characteristic sound. Hiccups serve no known physiologic function. Mostly, it is a benign symptom which terminates without treatment. Persistent and intractable hiccups may indicate various organic disorders. The treatment is based on the organic disorder, if it is found. Uremia in chronic renal failure is one of the causes of hiccups. We describe a case report with hiccups during peritoneal dialysis treated by termination of peritoneal dialysis. |
How autonomous should schools be? Research based on teacher opinionsSüleyman GöksoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):582-591 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3553Abstract | Full TextThe study intended to contribute to the quality of schools and teachers with the help of suggestions obtained from data and to shed light on regulations in school autonomy. Qualitative research method, which was thought to be more convenient to examine cases in depth, was used in this study and phenomenology was adopted. In order to provide maximum diversity, twenty four voluntary teachers were chosen from pre-school (5 teachers), primary school (7 teachers), secondary school (7 teachers) and high school (5 teachers). Following results were obtained related to more effective school management: Decisions related to teacher dismissal and dismissal of other staff should be taken by upper educational managers and not by schools; schools should be given full autonomy in making decisions about duties and responsibilities of school managers, giving overtime to teachers and other staff, paying for additional courses, choosing school managers, appointing substitutes for absent teachers and other staff and deciding the duties and responsibilities of teachers and other staff. Before schools and teachers are provided with more autonomy, effective, sufficient and qualified school managers should be selected, trained and assigned. Financial issues should be audited externally and controlled carefully. |
Nevus depigmentosus accompanying nevus comedonicus syndromeBanu Çağlar, Seçil Saral, Bengü Nisa Akay, Aylin Heper, Hatice ŞanlıTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 2):117-120 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s31Abstract | Full TextNevus comedonicus is a rare nevoid malformation, characterized by hyperkeratotic comedonal lesions scattered in several parts of the body. Skeletal abnormalities, central nervous system defects and ophtalmological pathologies can accompany the situation and in this condition, it is called nevus comedonicus syndrome. Herein, we present a twenty-eight-year old male patient diagnosed with nevus comedonicus with prepubertal segmentally located inflammatory nodules and comedones. The patient had a medical history of bone cyst and further investigation for nevus comedonicus syndrome revealed cerebral atrophy. Distinguishing property of our case was the accompanying nevus depigmentosus located on the same leg extending to the thigh.
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DEĞERLERİN KİŞİLİK VE KİMLİK KAZANIMINDAKİ ROLÜ / THE ROLE OF VALUES THAT PERSONALITY AND IDENTITY ACQUISITIONYener ÖZENJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(4):167-181 Abstract | Full TextEğitim belirlenen amaçlar doğrultusunda bireyi yetiştirme süreci olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu süreçte kazanılan bilgi, beceri, tutum ve değerler, bireyin karakterini farklılıklaştırır. Karakteri gelişen, bilgi ve beceriler ile donatılan birey ise, toplumsal yapı üzerinde olumlu değişmeler meydana getirir. Bu durum ise, temel değerlerin öğrencilere kazandırılması ile mümkün olabilir. Temel değerlerin kazandırılması amacı; Türk Milli Eğitim Temel Kanunu ve ders programlarının amaçları incelendiğinde de açıkça görülür. Temel Kanunun başlangıcında millî eğitimin amaçları sayılırken ahlâkî, manevî değerleri benimseyen, beden, zihin, ahlâk, ruh ve duygu bakımından dengeli ve sağlıklı şekilde gelişmiş bir kişiliğe ve karaktere sahip kişiler yetiştirmekten bahsedilmektedir. Education can be defined as the process of training the individual for the purposes specified. The knowledge gained in this process, skills, attitudes and values, differentiates the character of the individual. Developing character, equipped with the knowledge and skills of individuals in the social structure creates positive changes on. In this situation, you may be able to gain the basic values to students. Aim to gain the basic values of the Turkish National Education Basic Law and the objectives of programs are examined in the course will be obvious. Basic Law, the national education goals at the beginning of counting moral, spiritual values, to adopt, physically, mentally, morally, spiritually and emotionally balanced and healthy in terms of people with a personality and a character mentions raising. |
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TEACHER CANDIDATES’ VIEWS ON E-BOOKS AND SCREEN READINGNevin AKKAYAInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):247-260 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.176Abstract | Full TextToday, it is a necessity to make use of information technologies in creating, distributing and accessing information resources. The electronic resources as products of the developing information technologies include bibliographical text databases, e-journals, e-books, open achieves and web sites. Today, Many printed material can be accesssed by electronically in readers. Furthermore, e-books have been increasingly preferred as a mode of reading because of its advantages such as portability, storage and rich content. Individuals who want to sustain their development on this mode of reading prefer screen reading. Because reading has become a necessity because of the developing information technologies. This study aimed to examine the views of students studying Turkish language teaching at an education faculty on e-books and screen reading. Action research, one of the qualitative research design, was used during the research. Data were analyzed by content analysis. Whereas 40.7% of the ones who have taken part in this study have expressed not knowing anything about e-books, 57.8% of the participants have claimed they have knowledge about the issue of e-books. 55.3% of the participants consider that e-books contribute to the habit of reading. 73% of the participants have expressed that they have no knowledge about screen reading. |
A Case with Partial 9p Trisomy and Speech ImpairmentMehmet ElbistanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):796-798 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1226Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we aimed to discuss the relationships between his phenotypic anomalies and der(15), ish t(9;15)(p12;q10) balanced reciprocal translocation entity that determined from 5 year old male child who referred to our laboratory for cytogenetic analysis. He has complaints speech impairment and growth retardation. And whose family has no phenotypic anomalies. After assessing the case’s pedigree, the preparations obtained from case and relatives using peripheric blood culture method and evaluated with GTG banding. Cytogenetic analyses of her father and mother revealed normal karyotypes. We convinced that the balanced reciprocal translocation may be as a result of de novo mechanism. So, we discussed relationship between phenotypic anomalies and genetic characteristics of case in the light of the literature. |
Genetic diversity analysis of Valencia and Navel group sweet orange cultivars by SSR markersİlknur POLATDerim. 2015;32(1):47-62 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.93793Abstract | Full TextSweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] fruit is one of the main citrus fruits, Navel and Valencia group sweet orange being the most representative and recognizable species of this species. The aims of this study were to determine genetic relationships and diversity of 84 Navel and 36 Valencia groups of sweet orange using SSR (simple sequence repeat) molecular markers. Twenty-six SSR primers were tested on these accessions. Seven SSR primers produced thirteen polymorphic fragments, eight SSR primers produced monomorphic fragments, and eleven SSR primers produced no scorable fragments. Thirteen SSR primers produced a total of 29 fragments and 13 of them were polymorphic. The number of average polymorphic fragments per primer was 1.93. The mean polymorphism information content (PIC) and marker index (MI) are 0.16 and 11.74, respectively. The Dice’s similarity coefficient among Navel and Valencia group sweet oranges ranged from 0.42 to 1.00 and matrix correlation (r) was 0.79. In the cluster analysis, Navel group sweet oranges were indicated as a separate group from Valencia group sweet oranges. ‘Antalya (40)’ was most distinct accessions from the others. |
From modernisation to globalization Turkey’s pathHakan Cem Çetin, Ahmet ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):905-915 Abstract | Full TextThe people of different societies are feeling the effects of globalization very strongly in their daily life. The rapid advances in the technological arena as well as the high-speed communication made the transformation harsher for developing countries. Turkey is one of those countries which experiences transformation even harder than many other developing countries in the globe, as a result of turmoil it has been enduring in the last 30 years. In this paper we analyze why Turkey has been experiencing all this turbulence much more severe and in a more complex way. As a requirement, we have had a short look at the foundation of the Turkish republic and its progress towards modernization. Then, we have assessed the recent developments occurring in Turkey from the globalization perspective as well the effects of the globalization process on this country. |
İŞLETMELERİN SOSYAL SORUMLULUK ANLAYIŞININ UZANTISI OLARAK YEŞİL PAZARLAMA BAĞLAMINDA YEŞİL REKLAMLAR - GREEN ADVERTISEMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF GREEN MARKETING AS AN EXTENSION OF THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY UNDERSTANDING OF COMPANIESBetül ÖZKAYAÖneri. 2010;9(34):247-258 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i34.1012000246Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Ekolojik dengeyi tehdit etmekte olan çevresel sorunlar<br />her geçen gün hızla artmaktadır. Doğal kaynakların azalması,<br />ozon tabakasının incelmesi, hızlı nüfus artışı, su ve hava<br />kirliliği gibi dünyanın yaşam kalitesini tehdit eden küresel<br />sorunlar ve bunlara çözüm arayışları sosyal sorumluluk, yeşil<br />pazarlama ve yeşil reklam gibi kavramların önemini<br />arttırmıştır. İşletme faaliyetlerinin çevreye duyarlı olmasının<br />en önemli nedeni, özellikle son yıllarda yaşanan küresel çevre<br />sorunlarıdır. Küresel çevre sorunları üzerinde işletmelerin<br />etkisi büyüktür. Bu nedenle işletmelerin çevresel sorunlara<br />karşı sorumlulukları da büyük olmalıdır. Yaşanan bu<br />gelişmeler sonucunda işletmeler, toplumun bir üyesi olarak<br />çevre açısından sorumlu bir şekilde davranmaları gerektiğinin<br />bilincine varmaya başlamışlar ve bu anlayışı hem ekonomik<br />hem de sosyal faaliyetleri ile de bütünleştirerek yeşil<br />pazarlama ve yeşil reklam faaliyetlerine yoğun bir şekilde<br />yansıtma çabası içine girmişlerdir.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>Environmental problems that severely threatens the<br />ecological balance increases day by day. The global problems;<br />the decline of the natural resources, continuous depletion of<br />the ozone layer, rapid population increase, water and air<br />pollutions, that threatens the quality of world's life and the<br />search for solution, social responsibility brings and emphasize<br />the concepts such as green marketing and green<br />advertisement. The main reason why the company activities<br />are sensitive about environment is expressly the recent global<br />environmental problems. Managements have an unfavorable<br />effect on global environmental problems, that's why they must<br />have a heavy responsibility. As a result of the latest<br />developments managements as a member of the society, they<br />comprehended the fact that they also must act responsibly and<br />this responsible understanding must be integrated with both<br />economical and social activities to reflect the intensive attempt<br />of realizing green marketing and green advertisement.</p> |
İLKÖĞRETİM KURUMU YÖNETİCİLERİNİN LİDERLİK TARZLARI İLE ÖĞRETMENLERİN YAŞADIKLARI YILDIRMA (MOBBİNG) ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİElif DAŞÇI, Necati CEMALOĞLUAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):129-166 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.37328Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to determine the relationship between leadership styles of elementary school principals and mobbing that teachers experience. The population of the study consisted of 60 schools and 1301 teachers working in primary schools of Ministry of National Education in 5 Central education districts of Aksaray. The sample set of research were chosen from the population with the multi-stage sampling method. The first stage was stratified sampling and the second stage was simple random sampling. 395 surveys were analyzed in the study. The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire and Negative Acts Questionnaire were used to collect data. The data were assessed by using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient and Multi Regression Analysis Technique. The findings of the research showed that school principals shown mid-level transformational and transactional leadership behaviours, and they were more likely to perform transformational leadership style. Teachers were victims of bullying at low level. As long as primary school principals have more transformational and transactional leadership behaviours, teachers’ mobbing experiences decrease. Idealized influence (behavior) and inspirational motivation that sub-dimensions of transformational leadership style and contingent reward that subdimension of transactional leadership style are significant predictor of mobbing. Mobbing that primary school teachers experience can be explained by school principals’ leadership styles |
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Molecular genetics of renal cell carcinoma: polybromo 1 and set domain containing 2 genesNadhum Jalal Ismaiel, Rozhgar Abdullah Mohammed, Hazha Jamal HidayatCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):105-111 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147186Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is genetically characterized by the recurrent loss of the short arm of chromosome 3. Classically, Von Hippel Lindau (VHL) was the only frequently mutated gene in RCC. Recently, several novel frequent mutations of histone modifying and chromatin remodeling genes, including PBRM1 and SETD2, were identified. In the present study, we aimed to determine the possible relationship between PBRM1 and SETD2 genes, and renal cell carcinoma by molecular techniques.
Material and Methods: Screening possible mutation and determining mRNA expression level of PBRM1 and SETD2 genes in 20 pairs of tumor and normal samples of RCC patients were performed by nucleotide sequencer and reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR).
Results: The mRNA expression levels of both genes were significantly reduced in tumor samples when compared with the control samples. As a result of mutational analysis, a single insertion nucleotide polymorphism in exon 12 of SETD2 gene was detected in one patient. Conclusion: Reduced mRNA expression level of PBRM1 and SETD2 might be risk factor for RCC development. Further analysis is warranted to investigate responsible genes rather than PBRM1 and SETD2 in RCC. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 105-111] |
Developing of organizational cynicism scala for teachersTuba Sağır, Ebru OğuzInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1094-1106 Abstract | Full Text<!--StartFragment--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">The organizational cynicism can be defined as negative behavior of a person who works for an organization. The setting the degree of the organizational cynicism is important for the success and the future of the organization. In this study, it is aimed to develop the organizational cynicism for the primary teachers. The set of the data is discussed suitablity for the factor analysis before making for factor analysis for the scale. In the analysis, the KMO value seems .88. The KMO value is .88 > .50, so data set is suitable for factor analysis. Later, the result of the Barlett exam is seemed whether it is valuable or not. And data set is seemed as suitable for factor analysis. The eleven points which are under .30 value, were got out of the scale. The value of the Organizational Cynicism Scale for<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Theachers, is observed higher than 1.00 value about 4 factored. The scale explains totaly varient is .59 with 4 factors. For the scale’s reliabilty Crombach Alpha formula coefficient is used. The Crombach Alpha coefficient is .896 for the all scale.</p> <!--EndFragment--> |
Information and communication technologies in university teaching: Implications in European higher education spaceAna García-Valcárcel, Francisco Javier TejedorInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):683-696 Abstract | Full TextThe use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Higher Education is considered a pre-requisite for adaptation to the European Higher Education Area. The objective is to assess the didactic possibilities of these resources in attaining the objectives sought. Pedagogical reflection about ICT should focus on how these resources can benefit students, what they represent in the curriculum, and what learning, competencies, attitudes, etc. they can foster in students, without losing sight of the kind of citizens and professionals that our present society demands. To make this change successfully, it is necessary to satisfy the training demands of the lecturers. The research is characterized by being a descriptive study based on interviews of lecturers, whether employed by the government or under contract, belonging to the various areas of specialty of the Universidad de Salamanca. Among the competences that the lecturers believed to be determinant in the European Higher Education Space, they consider that it is important to become familiar with new programs to help them with their subjects, to know how to create web sites, and to know how to use virtual environments. On the other hand, they stress the importance of being able to link the use of ICT to educational practice. <br /> |
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Are Bioactive and Free Sex Steroids Associated with Bone Mineral Density and Bone Turnover Markers in Middle Aged Men? - Original InvestigationMelek Sezgin, Burak Çimen, Handan Çamdeviren Ankaralı, İsmet As, Neslihan Erçetin, Özlem Bölgen Çimen, Günşah ŞahinTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(3):59-65 Abstract | Full TextAim: To investigate whether bioactive and free sex steroids are associated with bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover markers in middle aged men.
Material and Methods: One hundred and fifteen out of 165 volunteers aged 35-65 years presenting to our outpatient clinic were included in the study. Serum albumin, total testosterone (T), total estradiol (E2), SHBG, osteocalcin (OC) and C-terminal telopeptide (CTx) levels were measured. Free and bioactive sex steroids, free androgen index (FAI) and free estrogen index (FEI) were calculated. BMD in the lumbar spine and the hip was measured in all participants and effects of sex steroids on BMD and bone turnover markers were investigated.
Results: The mean age and the mean body mass index (BMI) in all participants were 52.4±7.8 years and 26.1±3.4 kg/m2 respectively. There was no significant difference in sex hormone levels and bone turnover markers between the individuals with osteoporosis and osteopenia and the individuals with normal BMD (p>0.05). There was a significant relation between age and FAI (r=-0.23, p=0.01), but there was no significant relation between age and bioactive and free sex steroids, FEI and SHBG. However, there was a positive correlation between BMI and bioactive E2 (r=0.35, p:0001), free E2 (r=0.29, p:0.002) and FEI (r=0.39, p=0.0001). After an adjustment for variables effective on BMD was made; no relation was found between BMD measures from the lumbar spine and the hip and serum bioactive sex steroids, free sex steroids, FAI, FEI and SHBG (p>0.05). However, there was a weak positive relation between serum bioactive T, FEI and OC, CTx levels (p=0.05).
Conclusion: We think that bioactive and free sex steroids are not independent variables effective on BMD in the spine and the hip in middle aged men and that further studies are needed to elucidate the pathophysiology of idiopathic male osteoporosis. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:59-65) |
Determinatıon of Some Genetic Parameters, Phenotypic, Genetic and Environmental Trends and Environmental Factors Affecting Milk Yield Traits of Brown Swiss CattleMuhammet Hanifi Selvi, Mete YanarTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(1):41-47 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, genetic parameters, macro environmental factors and genetic, phenotypic and environmental trends for actual and 305 day milk yield of Brown Swiss cattle reared in Research Farm of Agricultural College at Atatürk University were estimated. Estimated breeding values that were used for calculation of the genetic trend and genetic parameters were estimated by using MTDFREML computer package program. Environmental factors affecting on actual and 305day milk yields were analysed by using Harvey statistic package program. While effects of the years and parities on the actual and 305-day milk yields were highly significant, the influence of the calving season was found to be insignificant. Environmental and phenotypic trends for actual and 305-day milk yields were determined as -33.2 kg and -29.0 kg; and -27.8±19.1 kg/year and -25.9±8.7 kg/year respectively. Genetic trends for actual and 305-day milk yields were calculated as 5.4±3.8 kg and 3.1±3.4 kg. Heritability’s for actual and 305-day milk yields were 0.21±0.12 and 0.16±0.14 respectively. Repeatability values for actual and 305-day milk yield were found as 0.29 and 0.33 respectively. |
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Examining the relation between social capital, life satisfaction and academic achievement: school of physical education and sport case<p>Sosyal sermaye, yaşam doyumu ve akademik başarı ilişkisi: BESYO örneğiFaik ArdahanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1212-1226 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2754Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of present study was to examine the relation between social capital, life satisfaction and academic achievement on the example of Akdeniz University, School of Physical Education and Sports students. This is an descriptive study and sampling group consisted of by the volunteer participant who were 115 male ( age= 21.91±2.39) and 51 female ( age= 21.10±1.77) and totally 166 participants, age= 21.66±2.24).
In this study, Social Capital Scale which was developed by Onyx and Bullen (2000) and adapted to Turkish population by Ardahan (2012) Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS) which was developed by Diener et all. (1985) and adapted to Turkish by Koker (1991) and Achievement Scale which was developed by Bilgin and Kaynak (2008) have been used. In the evaluation of the items in LSS and Achievement Scale (1 = Definitely Disagree … 5 = Definitely agree), and in SC (1 = Definitely No … 4 = Definitely yes) were used. The data collected by face to face method between the dates between 01st January and 30th March 2012. Since, in the process of assessing data the descriptive statistic methods such as frequency (f), percentage (%), average (M) and standard deviation (SD), were not applicable, to examine the differences between groups; One Way ANOVA and independent sample T-test, to examine the correlation between variables; Pearson Correlation test and to define which groups caused the differences; Tukey-b test have been used and results have been assessed according to significant level at 0.01 and 0.05.
As a result of this study, there is statistically meaningful correlation between social capital, life satisfaction and achievement and it can be said that life satisfaction and social capital level at medium level; the participants see their academic achievement level adequate. As Social Capital level of participant increase, life satisfaction and academic achievement increase. In addition, there is statistically meaningful correlation between life satisfaction and academic achievement.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal sermaye algısı, yaşam doyumu ve akademik başarı arasındaki bir ilişki olup olmadığını Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu öğrencileri örneğinde sorgulamaktır. Çalışma tanımlayıcı araştırma modelinde yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın örneklem gurubunu araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmış 115 erkek ( yaş= 21.91±2.39) ve 51 kadın ( yaş= 21.10±1.77) toplam 166 kişiden ( yaş= 21.66±2.24) Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır.
Çalışmada Onyx ve Bullen (2000) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe uyarlaması Ardahan (2012) tarafından yapılan Sosyal Sermaye Ölçeği ve Bilgin ve Kaynak (2008) tarafından geliştirilen Başarı Ölçeği, Diener ve ark. (1985) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe uyarlaması Köker (1991) Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yaşam Doyumu ve Başarı ölçeği maddelerinin değerlendirilmesinde maddeler (1- Kesinlikle Katılmıyorum,…, 5-Kesinlikle Katılıyorum), Sosyal Sermaye ölçeğinde (1- Kesinlikle Hayır,…, 4-Kesinlikle Evet) olarak ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri 01-Şubat-2012/30-Mart-2012 arasında yüz yüze anket yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; frekans (f), yüzde (%), ortalama (M) ve standart sapma (SS) gibi tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemlerin yanında ve gruplar arasındaki farkın belirlenmesinde One Way ANOVA testi, independent sample T-test, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson Correlation test, farklılıkların hangi gruplardan kaynaklandığını belirlemek Tukey-b testi kullanılmış ve sonuçlar 0.01 ve 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucuna göre; sosyal sermaye algısı, yaşam doyumu ve akademik başarı arasında doğrusal bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin YD’ları orta düzeydedir ve öğrencilerin kendilerini başarılı görmektedirler. Öğrencilerin sosyal sermaye düzeyleri arttıkça YD’ları ve akademik başarıları artmaktadır. Bunun yanında YD ile okuldaki başarı arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı pozitif yönlü bir korelasyon vardır. |
Awareness and perceptions of Turkish women towards delivery methodsŞükrü Yıldız, Sema Süzen Çaypınar, Hüseyin Cengiz, Hediye Dağdeviren, Ammar KanawatiJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):173-178 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0385Abstract | Full TextObjective: Our aim is to identify the causes of the women’s preferences of vaginal delivery vs. cesarean section and their attitudes for an elective cesarean section.
Methods: 400 healthy woman who had applied for antenatal care were included in the study. A questionnaire which is consisted of 21 questions, focused on preference toward mode of delivery and the etiology of these preferences was conducted as a face to face interview. According to history of delivery methods, women have separated into three groups as; women have never given birth/nulliparous (group 1), women who had only vaginal deliveries (group 2), and women who had at least one cesarean deliveries/previous cesarean section (group 3).
Results: Of the 400 women questioned, 348 (%87) opted for vaginal delivery, whereas only 52 (%13) opted for an elective caesarean delivery. Ratios of cesarean delivery preference is high in group 3 (%47.5) than group 1( %26) and 2 (%2.7) . Main reasons for vaginal delivery preference: feeling of less pain, fast and easy recovery and less bleeding and infection risc for mothers were the most common preference reasons among all 3 groups. The most common reasons for choosing caesarean delivery were: ‘more comfortable and easy’ in group 1 and ‘tubal ligation demand’ in group 3. ‘Less pain’ and ‘fear of tearing (episiotomy)’ also other common reasons for choosing cesarean delivery among all 3 groups.
Conclusion: In order to reduce the rate of implemented cesarean section, it is substantially important to encourage educated women and those who have experienced advanced maternal age for increasing the rate of vaginal delivery. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 173-178 |
THE CULTURE OF KNOWLEDGE AS SOCIAL FORMATION AND ACTHalis Adnan ARSLANTAŞZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(3):171-184 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The Sociology of knowledge works to define social reality making its subject matter the relation between socially formed knowledge and social structure. This necessitates an investigation into the relation that exists between knowledge and different factors in the society in order to determine the social reality. When this necessity is taken into consideration, it will become clear that the form of the emergence of existing social realities in a society, ideas and other different factors all together, form the subject and scope of sociology. This formation is realized around specific sociologies such as the ideas that usually generate a cultural structure, ideological dynamics, religion, science, social psychology and sociology of arts. Education is also a significant factor in the composition of class, gender and race dynamics that exist within the scope of this study since the sociology of knowledge makes explicit the subject of education when it takes ideas that produce cultural structures and ideological dynamics as its subject matter. Education is a socially produced institution. It alters and/or develops social values with the influences of different dynamics. The act of alteration and development, producing new social values, is then reflected back to the society via this institution. The society, as a result, regenerates itself and the culture that forms the society, produces and achieves stability. The main themes mentioned above illustrate that knowledge is now a cultural power just as it has been at the stages of history and that the culture of knowledge creates a social order. That “it is not a simple outcome of a social order” is the main subject of this study.</p> |
The Effect of Using V Diagrams on the Achievement of Student in Basic Chemistry Laboratory CoursesDilek ÇELİKLER, M. Handan GÜNEŞ, Tohit GÜNEŞ, Kıvılcım ŞENDİLJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(2):51-58 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, importance of V-diagrams for experimental learning, using of it for integration of theoretic knowledge with laboratory observations and how the V-diagrams can be prepared have been explained. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of V-diagrams on the learning achievement of acids and bases, simple gas Laws, solutions and solubility, effect of temperature on solubility, effect of concentration on reaction rate, hydrolysis of salts electrolysis and chemical kinetics, in chemistry laboratory of second year mathematic trainer teachers. The subjects were divided into two groups: experimental (N=67) and control (N=67). Before the application, both groups received a pre-test. The results of the test showed no significance difference between the experimental and control groups (t= 0.225; p= 0,823). The post-test achievement scores of the experimental group using V-diagrams in teaching showed a significant difference in favor of the experimental group (t= 16.880; p=0.000) |
New Alternative Protein Sources Used in Poultry NutritionMehmet Akif ÖzcanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(2) Abstract | Full TextNowadays, the assessment of oilseed plants, biofuels and human food which is indispensable in the future is used widely in poultry feed, soybean inevitable negative effect on the use of mixed feeds. Therefore, as an alternative to soybean sources to reveal a new requirement arises. In recent years, alternative protein sources to leaves, stems, marine algae, bacteria and insects as well as proteins from sources and for use in animal feeding studies are conducted and their performance in poultry studied. In this review, alternative protein sources and their effects on the health status of poultry in different yield and literature will be presented. |
Intravenous leiomyomatosis of uterus: A case reportEsin ATİK, Süleyman ALTINTAŞ, Bülent AKANSU, Şahin ZETEROĞLU, Arif GÜNGÖRENTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(2):104-107 Abstract | Full TextIntravenous leiomyomatosis is an uncommon variant of uterine leiomyomas. These tumors originate from smooth muscle cells of veins or lymphatics. Generally, they can't be diagnosed before surgery. Both gross and histopathological findings are important for diagnosis. Growing into the right ventricle through inferior vena cava may be seen in some of the cases. Benign cystic lung metastases have been also reported. In this article, a 42 year-old woman who had 3 children applied to our outpatient clinic of gynecology with pelvic pain and abnormal menstrual bleeding which had started 7 years ago, is presented. In physical examination uterus was palpated as hard, painful, and abnormally large. Total abdominal hysterectomy and unilateral salphingo-oophorectomy was performed with myomatosis uteri prediagnosis. During operation, frozen section specimen was diagnosed as intravenous leiomyomatosis. By presenting this case, we aim both to emphasize the importance of post-diagnosis follow-up of patients, and also evaluate intravenous leiomyomatosis in the light of literature. |
Farklı Test Sistemleri ile Somatik Hücrelerde Profenofos Genotoksisitesine Karşı Kuşburnu (Rosa canina L.) Ekstrelerinin Doğal Bir Antigenotoksik Ajan Olarak KullanılmasıCaner KASIMOĞLU, Handan UYSALCumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;37(1):30-40 DOI 10.17776/csj.10890Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, profenofos insektisitinin genotoksik etkileri, Drosophila melanogaster’de somatik mutasyon ve rekombinasyon testi (SMART) ve insan periferal lenfosit hücrelerinde mikronükleus (MN) testi ile araştırılmıştır. Bu maddenin olası genotoksik etkilerinin giderilebilmesi için de kuşburnu (Rosa canina) bitkisine ait su ve etanol ekstreleri kullanılmıştır.
SMART için D.melanogaster’in kanat preparatları incelendiği zaman, profenofosun artan konsantrasyonuna (0,025, 0,05, 0,075 ve 0,1ppm) bağlı olarak normal kanat fenotipinde mutasyon frekansının arttığı özellikle en yüksek uygulama grubunda (0,1 ppm) bu artışın pozitif etkili (+) olduğu gözlenmiştir (P<0,05). Serrat kanat fenotipinde ise mutasyon frekansındaki artış tüm uygulama gruplarında önemsiz etkili (i) bulunmuştur (P>0,05). Kuşburnu bitkisinin su (RCsu) ve etanol (RCeta) ekstreleri, profenofosun en yüksek konsantrasyonu (0,1 ppm) ile birlikte uygulandığı zaman (profenofos+ RCsu/RCeta) mutasyon frekansındaki artışın azaldığı ve bunun da istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu gözlenmiştir (P<0,05).
Bu çalışmada, farklı konsantrasyonlarda in vitro profenofos uygulaması (0,25, 0,5, 0,75 ve 1ppm) ile insan periferal lenfosit hücrelerinde mikronükleus frekansının arttığı ve nükleer bölünme indeksinin (NBİ) azaldığı da görülmüştür (P<0,05). Ancak profenofos+RCsu ve RCeta uygulamaları ile mikronükleus frekansı düşerken NBİ değeri de kontrol grubuna yaklaşmıştır (P<0,05). |
The comparison of Brucella gel agglutination test with other Brucella testsN. Mine Turhanoğlu, Demet Gür Vural Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):422-426 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0602Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, it was aimed to compare the sensitivity of diagnostic tests in patients with a preliminary diagnosis of brucellosis.
Methods: We have compared the serological methods, standard tube agglutination test (STA), Coombs Test (CT), Rose Bengal (RBT), and the gel centrifugation test. In patients with a preliminary diagnosis of brucellosis, subjects with a positive test result of RBT has been included in the research and other diagnostic tests STA, CT and Coombs Gel centrifugation tests were performed within the range of same titration.
Results: Total 132 patient’s serums were studied. In RBT positive 92 patients’ serums, negative test results were found in 11 with STA, in 9 with CT and in 6 with gel test. While 35 patients were identified to be positive by using Brucella gel test at 1/5120 titer, no positive test results were seen with STA and CT at the same titer. Generally, CT results were one titration below the gel centrifugation test results.
Conclusion: In conclusion, RBT and STA were not always adequate to determine the diagnosis of brucellosis. Low titer STA results should be supported by tests such as CT or gel centrifugation and the seroconversion must be monitored. Due to giving fast results, gel centrifugation test can be preferred in diagnosis of Brucellosis. |
DİN KÜLTÜRÜ VE AHLAK BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN SEÇMELİ KURANI KERİM, HZ. MUHAMMED’İN HAYATI VE TEMEL DİNİ BİLGİLER DERSLERİNE İLİŞKİN ÖZ ALGILARIBilal YORULMAZÖneri. 2014;11(41):301-324 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Bu araştırma Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi öğretmenlerinin Seçmeli Kur’ân-ı Kerîm, Hz. Muhammed’in (sav) Hayatı ve Temel Dini Bilgiler derslerine yönelik öz algılarını ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bir alan araştırmasıdır. Araştırmaya 2012 yılında Türkiye’nin çeşitli illerinde görev yapan 806 Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi öğretmeni katılmıştır.<br />Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmış ve bu anketin geliştirilmesinde daha önce yapılan bilimsel çalışmalardan ve din eğitimi alanında çalışan akademisyenlerden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular cinsiyet, hizmet süresi ve mezuniyet durumu değişkenlerine göre çözümlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda bu değişkenlere göre bazı alanlarda farklılaşmaların olduğu, genel olarak ise öğretmenlerin kendi yeterliliklerini çoğunlukla “iyi” olarak nitelemelerine karşın %89’unun seçmeli derslerle ilgili hizmet içi eğitime ihtiyaç duyulduğunu ifade ettikleri görülmüştür.</p><p>Abstract<br />This field research studied the self-perception of teachers of the course “Culture of Religion And Knowledge of Ethics” about the new elective courses “Qur’an”, “The Life of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh)” and “Basic Religious Knowledge”. Participants in the research included 806 teachers working in Turkey, in 2012.</p><p>The data for the study were collected with questionnaires created with the aid of prior academic<br />research and religious educators. The study analyzed and evaluated its findings under the<br />headings of: sex (male or female); number of years taught; and education. Teachers generally said<br />that their capability is enough but in-service training is necessary (%89 of teachers).</p> |
Nusayrîliğin Teşekkülü ve İnanç Esasları (The Formation of Nusayrīism and its Basic Tenets)Muhammet Raşit Baturİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(5):55-84 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.5.M0010Abstract | Full TextThe sect Nosairi was formed in Irak in the mid-3rd/9th century. The founder of the sect was Muhammed b. Nusayr. İbn Nusayr’s successors, in succession Muhammed b. Cündeb, Ebu Muhammed Abdullah el-Cünbülâni, Huseyin b. Hamdan el-Hasîbî who the second founder of the sect. Hasîbî’s successor was Muhammed b. Ali el-Cilli and than Surur b. Kasım et-Tabarâni. The sect was developed in the main principles of Islam. Therefore the greatest impact on his nascency belongs to Islam. However, it received principles of faith from different religions. Likewise act old beliefs of his follower on his nascency. The religious system of the Nosairies, based on the divinization of Ali. Transmigration/ reincarnation, hidding biliefs and interpreting sacred text. This last belief caused incorrectly interprets Islam beliefs. Nosairies bless wine as in Christianity. They use wine in their rituals. Christian feasts in their belief system more than feasts of other religions. |
The attitudes of managers and students of secondary schools, towards interscholastic activitiesSümmani Ekici, Akan Bayrakdar, Oruç UgurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):430-444 Abstract | Full TextThis purpose has been done to determine high-school end class of students and the in charge of directors that institution secondary education at Muğla, view of the angle extramural activities.<br />It was included the contents of study, high-school end class of students and the in charge of directors that institution secondary education at Muğla province. This explore, it was added in the total 551 subjects, 114 director and 437 high-school end class of students. Working under the scope of the included in the 40 subjects of the question of course to determine the activities for survey hardened.<br />It was centralized, research also get the data SPSS version 16.0 package program, frequency, per cent crosstab, and k-square analysis methods. It established, statistical the adoption of the p<0,05 significance level k-square of solution. <br />As a result of the achieved according to the findings, determined the schools of priorities extracurricular activities with 39,4% football, 67,7% like a great a lesson the majority of the student the event a positive success of the affected, 59,6% with course of the students of the body activities training prefer teacher, was with 72,8% school non course activities at most to play a role that should be directing, should be with 93,9% non course activities in the implementation of the parents brought difficulty and 59,6% with course of the students of the activities said the goal is to attract attention. Extramural activities among students left analyzed effects, a meaningful difference right the answers of directors and students. (p>0,05)<br />Have been found to inhibit, Schools extramural activities hold physical means asked the parents and children different causes such activities to keep away from the students work of the non a lecture participation in activities.<br /> |
Consumers’ Determination of Red Meat and Meat Products Purchase Behaviour – City of Ankara SampleHasan Arısoy, Zeki BayramoğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(1) Abstract | Full TextNowadays, meat consuming level is an indicator of development of countries. The reason for this is the importance of animal proteins such as meat, milk and egg in human nutrition. People in Turkey do not get enough animal protein. Increase of meat and meat related product prices is effective on this. The purpose of this study is to bring up the purchase and consume behavior of consumers. Surveys completed in urban areas around city of Ankara are used primarily. Using Main Mass Ratio Based Simple Occurrence Probability Sampling method 338 families were interviewed. Completed surveys were separated into 3 groups; high, middle, low. As a result of the research, expense for food in total income is around %34. This ratio for families with low income is %53, for families with middle income is %35 and for families with high income is %33. It is found that as income levels of consumers raised, food expenses raise as well. But it shows that as income level increases, expense ratio for food decreases. Food reliability is the most effective factor on consumers’ decision of purchase. Studies show doubts of consumers about food reliability. It is understood that legal adjustments are not applied enough. Especially tight food inspections would be positive on consumer behavior. |
Our experience in laparoscopic hysterectomyAli Yavuzcan, Mete Çağlar, Gazi Yıldız, Serdar Dilbaz, Yusuf Üstün, Onur Erişen, Selahattin KumruJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):261-264 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0399Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to compare the perioperative outcomes of first 30 Laparoscopic Hysterectomy operations (LH) with the subsequent ones in patients similar with basic demographic characteristics.
Methods: A total of 92 patients operated in Bucak State Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Düzce University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology between January 2012 and October 2013 were included in this study. LH operations performed for the first time by the same surgeon in 30 patients were formed Group 1. The remaining 62 patients, operated after the first 30 patients were formed Group 2.
Results: No statistically significant difference was detected in terms of age, parity, and previous history of pelvic surgery between Group 1 and Group 2 (p =0.813, p = 0.706 and p = 0.410). There was not any statistically significant difference between Group 1 and Group 2 in terms of operation time (min.), delta hb (g/dl), hospitalization time (day), and complication rate (p = 0.197 and p = 0.085, p = 0.086 and p = 0.353).
Conclusion: As today LH is a promising method of operation with low complication rates and high patient satisfaction, it should be kept in mind that increased surgeon experience does not always assure good surgical outcome. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 261-264 |
SULTANAHMET MEYDANI VE BİR TASARIM ELEMANI OLARAK SUYıldız AKSOY, Esin YILMAZİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;5(17):25-38 Abstract | Full TextBir kentin yaşanabilir olması yeşil ve açık alanların miktarı ile belirlenmektedir. Yeşil alan sistemi içerisinde yer alan su elemanları, kentlerin estetik ve işlevsel donatı elemanlarıdır. Hayatın varlığı ve sürekliliği bağlamında kritik bir öneme sahip olan bileşenlerden biri olarak su, insan ve insanın biçimlendirdiği, yapılandırdığı mekânlar üzerinde, geçmişten günümüze değişen öncelikler uzamında son derece belirleyici olmuş, hatta tarih boyunca su, insan yaşamının temel elemanlarından biri olmuş; deniz ve nehirler birçok yerleşkeye hayat vermiş ve genellikle yer seçimlerinin ana nedenlerinden biri olmuştur. Uzun yıllar gerçekleşen yapılaşma sonucunda durgun hale gelen kent ortamında su, bulunduğu ortamdaki mikroklimayı dengelemek, mekâna canlılık kazandırmak, aktif ve pasif rekreasyonel aktivitelere imkân sağlamak amacıyla bir tasarım elemanı olarak kullanılmıştır. Su, bütün kentsel peyzajlar için temel bir nitelik olup çeşmelerin, fıskiyelerin ve kaskatlı suların faaliyetleri, doğanın en hoş şelalelerin görsel ve işitsel seremonisini yansıtmaktadır. Zamanla bütün bu estetik ve fonksiyonel etkiler suyun kentsel mekânda yoğun olarak kullanılmasına yol açmış, en çok kullanım olanağını da meydanlarda bularak kentsel mekânda yerini almıştır. Çünkü kentsel yaşamın geçtiği en önemli açık mekânlardan biri olan meydanların tasarımlarında, su elemanlarının önemli bir öğe olarak kullanılmasının nedeni, yoğun kent dokusu içinde görsel ve zihinsel bir rahatlama sağlamaları, birçok estetik ve işlevsel özelliğe sahip olmalarıdır. Meydanlarda önemli bir görsel odak oluşturmalarının yanı sıra, su elemanları çıkardıkları sesle çevredeki trafik gürültüsü gibi istenmeyen sesleri perdelerken, havaya karışan su zerrelerinin yarattığı serinlik ile de sıcak havalarda iklimsel konforu sağlamaktadır. Çalışmamız kapsamında öncelikle İstanbul meydanlarından su öğesini barındıran meydanların araştırma ve analizi
yapılmış, yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda Sultanahmet Meydanı barındırdığı su öğeleri kapsamında çalışma alanları olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada Sultanahmet meydanının genel bir tarihçesi verilerek, kullanılan su öğelerine değinilmiş ve bu su öğelerinin tasarım açısından kullanım şekilleri ve sebepleri irdelenmiştir.
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THE EXAMINING OF STRESS CONCENTRATION IN THE WELDING OF DISSIMILAR METALSAyhan ÇELİK, Adnan ÖZEL, Süleyman KARADENİZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(1):55-60 Abstract | Full TextIn the necessity of dissimilar materials having different characteristic used on the same construction brings up some problems. With the developing of welding technology, dissimilar metals can be welded under certain conditions. In this study, the joining of cast iron with steel material has been examined. Nicel electrods are usually used in this materials joining. In this situation, the site of welding structure is not homogenious, because welding metal and parent metals are at different concentration. Because of the material discord, this different structure under load causes more concentration of stress at the welding site. Therefore, the concentration of stress has been determined by studying finite element method for V and X welding-edged joining. |
FOLLOWING A HYPOTHESIS <br> BİR HİPOTEZİN İZİNDENE. E. KERİMULLİN, Ercan ALKAYATurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):193-213 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, written by Ebrar Kerimullin who is one of the eminent scientists and researchers of Tatar Turks, the relation between Turks and American natives is investigated. Ebrar Kerimullin investigated similar works of the scientists like Otto Rerig, R. Williamson, S. Rigg, J. R. Swanton, T. Kreber, S. Vikander, B. Ferrario, G. Dumezil, J. Josselin, N. F. Yakovlev diligently and compared common words by giving examples both in Turkish and in the languages of native groups like Siu-Dakota, Timucha, Yana, and Quechua. Phonetic, morphologic and semantic similarities between Turkish words and the words taken from the languages of natives draw attention. The author believes that there is a genetic closeness between Turkish dialects and languages of several native tribes. The article also includes information about the music, folklore and ethnography of the natives and emphasizes on the closeness of those elements with Turkish music, folklore and ethnography. <br> <br> Tatar Türklerinin önemli bilim adamı ve araştırmacılarından Ebrar Kerimullin tarafından kaleme alınan bu makalede, Türklerle Kızılderililer arasındaki ilgi ele alınmaktadır. Ebrar Kerimullin; Otto Rerig, R. Williamson, S. Rigg, J. R. Swanton, T. Kreber, S. Vikander, B. Ferrario, G. Dumezil, J. Josselin, N. F. Yakovlev gibi bilim adamlarının konuyla ilgili çalışmalarını titizlikle incelemiş ve Türkçeyle Siu-Dakota, Timuça, Yana, Keçua gibi Kızılderili gruplarının dillerinde görülen ortak kelimeleri ele alıp örnekler vererek karşılaştırma yapmıştır. Kızılderili dillerinden örnek olarak verilen kelimelerle Türkçe kelimeler arasındaki fonetik, morfolojik ve semantik yakınlık dikkat çekmektedir. Yazar, Amerika’daki çeşitli Kızılderili kabileleriyle Türk lehçeleri arasında genetik ortaklık olduğu kanaatine varmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca Kızılderililerin müziği, folkloru, etnografyası hakkında da bilgiler verilmiş ve ilgili unsurların Türk müziği, folkloru ve etnografyasıyla olan yakınlığına dikkat çekilmiştir. |
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Evaluation of Oxidative Stress Status and Antioxidant Capacity in Patients with Localized Prostate Cancer and Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaMustafa AldemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):479-482 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2209Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidative stress status and antioxidant capacity in patients with localized prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Material and Method: The prospective study consisting 24 men with PCa and 36 men with BPH. PCa or BPH were diagnosed histologically. Blood samples were obtained following an overnight fasting state. We evaluated and compared the total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), paraoxonase1 (PON1), arylesterase and total thiol levels of patients with PCa and BPH. Results: The mean age of BPH group was 67 ± 12 years and PCa group was 63 ± 8 years (p>0.05). No statistically significant differences were detected between the groups in terms of oxidative stress parameters and antioxidant capacity measured in the serum of patients including PON1, TOS, TAC, arylesterase and thiols levels (p>0.05 for all parameters). Discussion: Our results demonstrated that evaluation of these parameters in the serum of BPH and localized PCa patients may not be used as a marker to discriminate between these diseases. |
Codex Cumanicus'ta Hayvan Adları <br> The Turkic Animals Names In Codex Cumanicus Akartürk KARAHANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1839-1865 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4457 Abstract | Full TextCodex Cumanicus is the first known Turkish monument written in Latin alphabet. It is thought that Codex Cumanicus was used for missionary and trading at the end of the XIII. century and the beginning of the XIV. century, in north of the Black Sea domains of Kipchak, Christian priests and Venetian merchants. In this book, except for the Persian, Latin, Kuman word lists, proverbs, riddles, hymns of Kipchaks are also provided. Although a work written for certain purposes, the Codex Cumanicus has a quite varied and rich vocabulary. The book draws attention to vocabulary specifically to all areas of daily life for example, precious metals, minerals, plants, animals, human and animal body, limbs, disease names, numbers names, color names, clothing, household goods, war materials, trading goods, religious terms, calendar (day, month, week names), law, measure, object names, food names and etc. The presence of these elements in the Codex Cumanicus, may give clues on many issues, such as Kuman-Kipchak language, lifestyles, cultures, geographies.For this purpose, in this article Turkic vocabulary of animals names in the Codex Cumanicus are discussed; and compared the field of historical and modern Turkic language. At the end of this study, most of the animal names of Codex Cumanicus were present the first texts in Turkic. Hapax legomenon animal names which aren’t encounterd in other periods of the Turkic languages have also been identified encountered. The Persian, Mongolian, Arabic, Greek, Russian quote animal names that are seen in this book is also remarkable. Some of the names of animals, however, only the Kipchak areas of historical and modern areas have been identified. This is observed only in the field names in Kipchak, the presence of these specific words Kipchak is evaluated. When the animal names are classified in Codex Cumanicus, it seems that the names of wild animals (twenty five percent) and birds (twenty two percent) form the majority. <br> Codex Cumanicus, Latin alfabesiyle yazıldığı bilinen ilk Türkçe eserdir. Codex Cumanicus’un XIII. yüzyıl sonları ve XIV. yüzyıl başlarında, Karadeniz’in kuzeyindeki Kıpçak yurtlarında, Hristiyan papazlar ve Venedikli tüccarlar tarafından misyonerlik ve ticaret işlerinde kullanma amaçlı oluşturulduğu düşünülmektedir. Eserde Kumanca-Farsça-Latince sözcük listeleri dışında; Kıpçaklara ait atasözleri, bilmeceler, ilahiler de bulunmaktadır. Her ne kadar belli amaçlar için yazılmış bir eser olsa da, Codex Cumanicus’un söz varlığı oldukça çeşitli ve zengindir. Eserde değerli madenler, mineraller, bitkiler, hayvanlar, insan ve hayvan uzuvları, hastalık adları, sayı adları, renk adları, giyim kuşam adları, ev eşyaları, savaş malzemeleri, ticaret malları, din terimleri, takvim (gün ay hafta adları), hukuk, ölçü, nesne adları, yemek adları gibi günlük yaşamın bütün alanlarına özgü söz varlığı dikkati çekmektedir. Codex Cumanicus’taki söz varlığı unsurları, Kuman-Kıpçakların dili, yaşam biçimi, kültürleri, coğrafyaları gibi pek çok konuda ipucu verebilmektedir.Bu makalede de Codex Cumanicus’un hayvan adları söz varlığı irdelenmiş; tarihsel ve modern Türk dili alanında karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu inceleme sonunda, Codex Cumanicus’taki hayvan adlarının yüzde sekseninin Türkçe ilk metinlerden itibaren tanıklandığı görülmüştür. Codex Cumanicus’ta Türk dilinin diğer dönemlerinde rastlanmayan, tek veri (hapax legomenon) hayvan adları da tespit edilmiştir. Farsça, Moğolca, Arapça, Yunanca, Rusça gibi dillerden alıntı hayvan adlarının varlığı da dikkat çekicidir. Bazı hayvan adları ise, tarihsel ve modern alanda yalnızca Kıpçak sahalarında tespit edilmiştir. Bu adlar, Kıpçak söz varlığına özgü sözcükler olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Codex Cumanicus’taki hayvan adları sınıflandırıldığında, yaban hayvanlarının yüzde yirmi beş ve kuş adlarının yüzde yirmi iki oranında olduğu görülmüştür. |
Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Export Performance of Turkey: An Econometric AnalysisIsmet Gocer,, Sahin Bulut,, M. Metin DamBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(2):21-40 Abstract | Full TextJust like all developing countries, export is the locomotive of economic growth for Turkey. To maintain the high economic growth rate, increasing the export is of great importance. Turkey’s export target is 500 billion dollars for 2023. To achieve this goal, it needs foreign firms, which produce within the country and sell goods abroad. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of inflows to Turkey foreign direct investment on the country’s export performance. In this study, the relationship between exports and foreign direct investment in Turkey has been studied by a bounds testing approach with using the monthly data for the period 2000-2010. According to empirical findings of the study, the series was found to be co-integrated. In the long term analysis, the effect of foreign direct investment on the export is positive and statistically significant. In the short term analysis, foreign direct investment affected the export after a period. The model’s error correction term has been worked. |
Bireysel Başarı Güdüsü Organizasyonel Bağlılığı Nasıl Etkiler? = How Does the Motive of Individual Achievement Affect Organizational Commitment?Seçil SELÇUK, Nihat KAYADogus University Journal. 2007;8(2):175-190 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the research is to determine the relationship between individual achievement motive and organizational commitment of employees. With this purpose, to be able to test the relationships between the factors data collected from 412 employees (technical / management staff) working in different public organizations. The factors which have been studied in the research are; about achievement motive (confidence in success, competitiveness - status orientation, focus on work, in charge of individual task) and organizational commitment (affective commitment, continuance or calculative commitment and normative commitment). According to the analysis results; the factors which affect positively to personnel’s perception of affective commitment are; confidence in success and being different. The factor which affects negatively to personnel’s perception of affective commitment is in charge of individual task. The factor which affect positively to personnel’s perception of continuance commitment and normative commitment is in charge of individual task. The results of this research show that there isn’t any relationship between factor of focus on work and all organizational commitment factors. |
Pap Smear Abnormalities in Women Admitted to a Tertiary Health Center in Southeast TurkeyAlev OzerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):210-213 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4179Abstract | Full TextAim: To analyze the cervical cytological abnormalities which are detected in women undergoing Pap screening in a tertiary health care center within Siirt, a southeastern province of Turkey. Material and Method: A total of 3000 women who underwent Pap screening at the study center between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2009 were recruited for the study. The women who were diagnosed with benign epithelial changes, infectious alterations, as well as atypical squamous cells with undetermined significance (ASC-US), atypical squamous cells of high significance (ASC-H), and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) were included. Results: Benign epithelial alterations, infectious changes, ASCUS, ASC-H, and LSIL were detected in 83.7%, 15.3%, 0.8%, 0.1% and 0.1% of the Pap smears respectively. A significant correlation was found between the patient age and the histopathological alterations in the Pap smears (r=0.072, p=0.001). Although no correlation could be detected between gravidity and Pap smear results (r=0.033, p=0.067), a significant correlation existed between parity and the histopathological findings within the Pap smears (r=0.051, p=0.005). Interestingly, the Pap smear results were found to be unrelated to socioeconomic status (r=0.088, p=0.168), education level (r=0.048, p=0.257), and smoking habit (r=0.086, p=0.077). Discussion: The present study has reported a value of 1.0% for the overall prevalence of cervical cytological abnormalities, which is much lower than in western countries. Thus, rather than being dependent on the data reported by clinical studies that have been conducted in western countries, Turkish health care policy should be based on the data obtained from national studies. |
An Assessment of students’ attitudes towards values in Social Studies curriculumMehmet Nuri Gömleksiz, Elif CüroInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):95-134 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Social Studies curriculum, which aims at training elementary school students as good and responsible citizens, prepares them for social life. In this direction, it is aimed to cause students gain values by means of Social Studies curriculum. With this descriptive study we determined the attitudes of elementary school students towards patriotism, cultural values, respect, environment and nature, responsibility and scientific attitude. The study was administered in 14 elementary schools in Ergani, Diyarbakır, during fall term of 2009-2010 academic year. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Data for this descriptive study were collected through a 24-item five-point Likert-type scale from a total of 1360 (652 female and 708 male) seventh grade students.</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Social Studies curriculum was determined to be effective to cause the students gain the values. While no statistically difference was found among the attitudes of students towards values in terms of income variable, statistically significant differences were found in terms of socio-economic level of the schools and gender of the students.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">It is offered to improve socio-economic level and facilities of the schools, provide necessary equipment and build home-school coordination to conduct value education effectively. </span></span></span></p> |
Assesment of The Efficacy of Thyroid Function Screening in Early PregnancyMuzaffer TemurJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):220-223 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1309Abstract | Full TextAim: To asses the efficacy of screening thyroid function during early pregnancy. Material and Method: One hundred and eighty five pregnant women who attended a secondary center for their first antenatal visits (6-12 weeks of gestation) between May 2012 and August 2012 were divided into two groups comprising 94 women regarded as high-risk and 91 low-risk. Maternal serum concentrations of TSH, fT4 and fT3 were measured. The thyroid function of the study group was evaluated for euthyroidism, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, and subclinical hyperthyroidism according to TSH, fT3 and fT4 results. Analysis of data were performed, using the SPSS software version 11.5. In all tests, p<0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. Results: We screened thyroid function in 185 pregnant women, of whom 151 (81.62%) were euthyroid and 34 (18.38%) had thyroid dysfunction, with 24 (12.98%) in the high-risk group and 10 (5.4%) in the low-risk group. When the results of thyroid function tests were evaluated as normal and abnormal, the most statistically significant characteristics for abnormal results were found to be history of antithyroid therapy and thyroid surgery (p=0.005, p=0.015). We would fail to spot about one third of thyroid dysfunctions if only high-risk women were screened. Discussion: Risk-stratified screening for maternal thyroid dysfunction during early pregnancy may led to neglected diagnoses of thyroid disorders. Results here indicated universal screening, but the debate regarding the targeting of high-risk cases seems set to continue into the future. |
Mathematical problem solving and computers: Investigation of the effect of computer aided instruction in solving lowest common multiple and greatest common factor problemsHande ÇAMLI, Jale BİNTAŞInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):348-356 Abstract | Full TextThis paper aims to determine the effect of computer aided instruction on students’ academic performance in solving Lowest Common Multiple and Greatest Common Factor problems and multiplicative structures. The study was held in the second semester of 2008 for five weeks with a total number of 102 sixth grade students. The research was carried out experimentally and a post test control group design method was used in this experimental study. An academic level test was used at the beginning of the study to compare the existing knowledge of experimental and control groups; and a post test and software developed by the researchers about the topic were used as data collection instruments in this study. The means of scores received in academic success test and post test were analyzed using t-test technique. The results of the study show that the use of computer support in teaching and learning Lowest Common Multiple and Greatest Common Factor problems and multiplicative structures in mathematics lesson may increase students academic success. |
Personal Cyber Security Provision Scale development study<p>Kişisel Siber Güvenliği Sağlama Ölçeği geliştirme çalışmasıOsman Erol, Yusuf Levent Şahin, Eray Yılmaz, Halil İbrahim HaseskiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):75-91 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3185Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to develop a scale to determine internet users behavior related to cyber security. In this context created an item pool in accordance with expert opinion. This item pool was administered to 810 people for exploratory factor analysis. In exploratory factor analysis; principal component analysis method which is commonly used and Varimax vertical rotation method to determine the factor structure was used. Scale was administered to 292 people and structural equation modeling approach was applied to confirmation study.As a result of factor analysis,“Personal Cyber Security Provision Scale" which consists of 5 factors and 25 items and has a good compatibility was occurred.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı internet kullanıcılarının siber güvenlik ile ilgili davranışlarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle uzman görüşü doğrultusunda 26 maddelik bir madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Bu madde havuzu yapı geçerliliğinin test edilmesi için Facebook sosyal paylaşımda bir uygulamayı kullanan 810 kişiye uygulanarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde en sık kullanılan yöntem olan temel bileşenler analizi yöntemi kullanılmış, ölçekteki faktör yapısını belirlemek için ise Varimax - dikey döndürme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin doğrulama çalışması için ise aynı sosyal ağ uygulamasını kullanan ve daha önce ölçeğin uygulandığı kişilerin elendiği292 kişinin verisi kullanılarak yapısal eşitlik modeli yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 5 faktörlü ve 25 maddeden oluşan; doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ise elde edilen uyum indekslerine göre iyi bir uyuma sahip "Kişisel Siber Güvenliği Sağlama Ölçeği" ortaya çıkmıştır. |
<br> APHORISMS IN THE NOVELS OF HAKAN GÜNDAY <br> HAKAN GÜNDAY ROMANLARINDA AFORİZMALARCaner KERİMOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1147-1166 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, aphorisms in the novels of Hakan Günday are studied. Initially, in introduction some information about the etymology of the word “aphorism”, the place of aphorisms in Turkish literature, Hakan Günday and Günday’s novels is given, and then aphorisms in the novels are listed. Aphorisms are listed according to thematic titles. 8 titles are identified as human, time, place, business, religion-nation, organization, communication and other concepts. Distribution of aphorisms is as follows : Human 55, time 30, place 5, business 24, organization 15, religion-nation 12, communication 9, other concepts 23. This article includes 173 aphorisms in Günday’s novels.<br> <br> Bu makalede Hakan Günday’ın romanlarındaki aforizmalar incelenmiştir. İlk olarak giriş bölümünde aforizma kelimesinin kökeni, Türk edebiyatında aforizma türünün yeri, Hakan Günday ve Günday’ın romanları hakkında kısa bilgiler verilmiştir. Ardından inceleme bölümünde romanlardaki aforizmalar sınıflandırılmıştır. Aforizmalar tematik başlıklara göre sıralanmıştır. İnsan, zaman, mekân, iş, örgütlenme, din-ulus, iletişim ve diğer kavramlar olmak üzere 8 başlık belirlenmiş ve aforizmalar bu 8 başlığa göre listelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda aforizmaların bu başlıklara dağılımı şu şekilde olmuştur: İnsan başlığı altında 55, zaman başlığı altında 30, mekân başlığı altında 5, iş başlığı altında 24, örgütlenme başlığı altında 15, din-ulus başlığı altında 12, iletişim başlığı altında 9, diğer kavramlar başlığı altında 23. Çalışmada Hakan Günday’ın romanlarında geçen toplam 173 aforizmaya yer verilmiştir |
Type 2 Mirizzi Syndrome: Case ReportEyup YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):32-34 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2695Abstract | Full TextMirizzi sendrom which is a rare complication of gallbladder stone takes place as a result of the stone%u2019s pressure towards cystic duct or hartmann. Despite modern imaging methods,it cannot be diagnosed prior to the operation in all cases.The treatment of mirizzi syndrome is surgical repair.in this case a woman patient (70) who applied to our clinic due to the obstruction in icterus is submitted.25 mm calibre stone in the preoperative choledoch could not be taken out but stent and biliary drainage were performed.Conventional surgical treatment was performed the patient who was not diagnosed as mirizzi syndrome in spite of ERCP process and she was diagnosed as intraoperative type 2 mirizzi syndrome.The patient performed partial cholecystectomy,choledochotomy and t tube drainage was discharged without any trouble as a consequence of postoperative observations after t tube was taken out. |
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COLORS FERTILE T. UYAR WAYS OF READING IN THE DILEMMA / FIRST CHOICE: BLACK AND WHITEFatih ArslanIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2016;5(25):1351-1361 DOI 10.7816/idil-05-25-02Abstract | Full TextSince all light from the sun, which is still dominated by the first light of the sky or the sun. World time gave even at their disposal. They do people, he must realize that, albeit in different forms in the light. the main source of artificial light until it has never been changed. Poetry actually crushed under the light, will be written. He said the poet who want to reach an unknown time, the intention is to go on the road as close to divine theology. Take under the influence of the environment as a soul the dust of the poem depends to spread the spirit of all known. That's why we look at our poets, they move beyond what we see at a glance. The sense of light known by everyone. Special meaning is a reflection of the property.
İknci Yeni, has witnessed a time of poetic intensity in the Turkish poetry tradition. Different trends in the world, has seen a time when the break occurred. All transitions have very different reactions in the human world of poets exception. Turgut Uyar, then all the values of the semi-urban stuck together as a personality we can say that to their climate. Light is a double value illuminating or decision they want to see him. Besides the special general sense, it also carries a qualified sense. Particularly striking is filled with black and white images load. White is interesting to carry the same attributes in the black space of the tragic point. This Turgut Uyar, adds a different dimension to the meaning of the poem.
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Sağlık İletişimi ve Yeni MedyaKadriye Avcı, Zakir AVŞARİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(39) Abstract | Full Text<p>Son birkaç dekattır, sağlık iletişimi uygulamaları ve araştırmaları hızla gelişmiştir. Sağlık iletişimi, sağlığı geliştirme yaklaşımı ile uyumlu olarak, bireylerin, kurumların ve halkın önemli sağlık sorunları hakkında bilgilendirme, etkileme ve motive etme, sanat ve tekniğidir. Sağlık iletişimde, başta internet olmak üzere, yeni medya yoğun olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu alandaki çalışmalar Sağlık Bilgisi Arama Davranışı (SBAD) üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. SBAD, medya gibi çeşitli kaynaklardan elde edilen sağlık bilgisiyle, aktif ihtiyacı tatmin eden bir davranıştır. Yeni medya, sağlık kampanyalarında da yaygın olarak kullanılır. Medya kampanyaları, toplumdaki çeşitli sağlık davranışlarını etkilemeye yönelik olarak kullanılır. Sağlık iletişiminde yeni medya kanallarının yaygın kullanımı bireyin ve toplumun sağlığının geliştirilmesi için bir fırsattır. Ancak, bu soruna yönelik bir kontrol mekanizmasının olmaması, mevcut bilgilerin güvenilirliği ile ilgili sorunlarına neden olmaktadır.</p> |
Problematic Internet use among Turkish university students: A multidimensional investigation based on demographics and Internet activitiesErkan Tekinarslan, Melih Derya GürerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1028-1051 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 225.0pt right 432.0pt;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond;" lang="EN-US">This study investigates the Turkish undergraduate university students’ problematic Internet use (PIU) levels on different dimensions based on demographics (e.g., gender, Internet use by time of day), and Internet activities (e.g., chat, entertainment, social networking, information searching, etc.).Moreover, the study explored some predictors of PIU on different dimensions among the Turkish undergraduate students (N=610). The results indicate that the female students (N=358) had significantly lower PIU levels on all dimensions (i.e., social comfort, loneliness/depression, diminished impulse control and distraction) than those of the males (N=252). Furthermore, the results reveal that the students who use the Internet for entertainment (e.g., game) chat and social networking purposes have significantly higher PIU levels on all dimensions than the students who do not use the Internet for such purposes. However, the students who use the Internet for educational purposes have a significantly lower PIU level on distraction dimension, and the students who use the Internet for information searching demonstrate a significantly lower PIU level on the dimension of diminished impulse control. Moreover, multiple regression analyses reveal that Internet activities such as chat, entertainment and social networking are significant predictors of the all dimensions of PIU. </span></p><p> </p> |
St37 Çelik Levhanın Türbinli Kumlama Tezgâhında Kumlanması Esnasında İşleme Parametrelerinin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesiMutlu Uzun , Mustafa Refik Metlioglu, Hasan Gökkaya,Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2014;4(1):58-62 DOI 10.7212/zkufbd.v4i1.140Abstract | Full TextÇelik konstrüksiyon imalatı yapan işletmelerde kaynak prosesinde istenilen kalitenin sağlanmasına engel teşkil eden kir, yağ, pas ve tufal gibi atıkları yüzeyden arındırmak ve imalat sonrasındaki boya işleminde boyanın yüzeyde daha iyi tutunmasını sağlamak için malzeme yüzeyini temizlemek ve pürüzlendirmek gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, türbinli kumlama tezgâhında St37 çelik levhanın, farklı yüzey durumlarında (yüzeyi frezelenmiş, normal yüzeyli ve paslandırılmış), iki farklı aşındırıcı bilya (S390 ve S460) ve beş farklı ilerleme değerinde (0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0 ve 2.4 m/dk.) kumlama yapılması sonucu numuneler üzerinde oluşan ortalama yüzey pürüzlülük (Ra) değerleri değerlendirilmiştir. St37 çelik malzemeler üzerinde yapılan kumlama işlemi sonucunda ilerleme değerinin azaltılması, ortalama yüzey pürüzlülük değerinin artmasına neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. |
From the complex system leadership perspective: DNA leadershipHasan Basri Gündüz, Şenol Beşoluk, İsmail ÖnderInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):520-544 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Traditional leadership models are based on the paradigm of bureaucratic top-down administration. These models were suitable for industrial societies and organizations. However, the complex and quickly changing structure of information societies and because market conditions become more and more challenging conditions require different and more flexible organizational structures and leadership approaches. Complexity leadership approach is one of the approaches that were put forward to meet these needs. This approach suggests a new paradigm for leadership, and leadership is defined as a complex interactive dynamic from which adaptive outcomes (learning, innovation, and adaptability) emerge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Multi-cellular higher organisms are complex systems like information societies. In this context, DNA that leads the processes in multi-cellular higher organisms may be taken as a metaphor for leadership. In this study, considering the functions and role of DNA in a cell, the concept of DNA leadership was discussed from the complex system leadership perspective.<span style="color: red;"> </span></span></p> |
MOBBING IN THE ORGANIZATION: MOBBING AND AVOIDANCE EFFORTS OF ITOsman ÇALIŞKAN, Meryem SAMIRKAŞAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(7) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.131Abstract | Full TextEconomic changing that has been experienced after 1970’s caused also changing feature of workplace climate as in a wide selection of fields. Unsecured employing form that has been created flexible production style which is capitalist production system is the most important factor in appearing mobbing. Crisis on economic and political platform, unemployment, overworking have been laid the groundwork mobbing and increasing pressure on employees. Conflicts that have lived between employees in organizations, unfair and out of balance practices have been provided environment to be formed mobbing or psychological terror in organizations. On these grounds aims of this study analyzes in detail mobbing is defined as psychological terror will be able to effect negatively organizational loyality of employees, their motivations and productivity and offers solutions against the mobbing. |
Antibiotic usage and appropriateness for a university hospital in Turkey: comparison of the results of the point prevalence in 2012-2013Hanefi Cem Gul, Cumhur Artuk, Gurkan Mert, Gamze Ozbek Guven, Selim Kilic, Can Polat EyigunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(2):113-120 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1401195424Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study aims to compare point prevalence results which were done with one year interval in a university hospital with a 1,200-bed capacity.
METHODS: The study assessed antibiotic usage among all hospitalised patients in the hospital on April 20, 2012 and April 19, 2013, using the point prevalence method. The assessment was carried out by an infectious disease specialist relying on the basic principles of antibiotic usage and current antimicrobial treatment guides. The causes of antibiotic usage were classified under three groups, namely, empirical, infection diagnosis and prophylactic. Data were transferred to computer and analysed using SPSS 15.0. We used the chi square method for comparisons of categorical variables. P values <0.05 were considered to be statistically significant.
RESULTS: When rate of patients used antibiotic is examined, the rate of 2012 (39.3%, 262/66) is found similar by comparing 2013 and #8217;s rate (36.7%, 249/678). At distribution of antibiotic usage rate according to wards, statistically significantly reduction is observed in pediatric wards (p<0.001; 2102: 90.5%, 2013: 37.8%). While appropriateness of usage indications increased from 55.7% to 69.8%, inappropriateness usage rate decreased from 44.3% to 30.2% (p<0.001). Inappropriateness rate of infection diagnosis usage declined from 15,8% to 4.7%. Particularly, appropriateness rate of empiric usage soared from 48% to 65% and it was found to be statistically significant. Appropriateness rate of empiric usage increased from 13.3% to 44.5% (p<0.05) on surgical wards, while inappropriateness rate of infection diagnosed usage diminished from 22% to 5.9% on medical wards (p<0.017). When the frequency of causes of infection was compared, 6 patients used antibiotic due to prosthetic infection dropped to zero and the usage for diabetic foot infection risen to 13 from 3 (p<0.05). Fluoroquinolone usage for prophylaxis statistically significantly reduced (from 23.2% to 7.4%; p<0.008) and carbepem usage soared (from 14.9% to 29.4%; p<0.017).
CONCLUSiON: Especially, increased inappropriate prophylactic antibiotic usage rates in surgical wards has been decreased by reinforming the surgeons regarding prophylactic antibiotic usage and providing with obeying the surgical prophylaxis guidelines. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(2.000): 113-120] |
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Warthin-Like Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid: A Case Series and Review of the LiteratureAyça ERŞEN, Merih Güray DURAK, Tülay CANDA, Ali İbrahim SEVİNÇ, Serdar SAYDAM, Mehmet Ali KOÇDORTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(2):150-155 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01168Abstract | Full TextWarthin-like tumor of the thyroid is a recently described rare variant of thyroid papillary carcinoma. The distinguishing histological feature of this variant is papillary foldings lined by oncocytic neoplastic cells with clear nuclei and nuclear pseudoinclusions, accompanied by prominent lymphocytic infiltrate in the papillary stalks. Its prognosis has been reported to be almost similar to conventional papillary carcinoma. In this case series, we report four cases with Warthin-like papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, diagnosed at Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine Department of Pathology in 2008 and 2009. Three patients were female. The mean patient age was 39 years (range, 20-56) and the mean tumor size was 1.7 cm (range, 0.9-2.0 cm). All of the cases had lymphocytic thyroiditis in the background. None of the tumors showed lymphovascular invasion. The patients are free of any recurrence and/or distant metastasis with a mean follow-up of 25 months. This rare variant of thyroid papillary carcinoma with distinct histopathological features should be indicated in pathology reports. Further studies and long-term follow-up of patients are needed to highlight the biological behavior of this variant. |
REFLECTIONS OF THE SENSE OF RELIGION ĐN THE 11TH CENTURY MUSLIM TURKISH WORLD IN DIVANU LUGATI’T-TURK / 11. YÜZYIL MÜSLÜMAN TÜRK DÜNYASINDAKI DIN ANLAYISININ DIVANÜ LÜGATI’T-TÜRK’TEKI YANSIMALARIDr. Nuran YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):1001-1035 Abstract | Full TextHistorical and literary texts of the nations are themost necessary written sources to determine historicalorigins of nations because the written sources are theregistered documents of culture. From this point of view,Divanu Lugati’t-Turk, which was, approximately, writtena thousand years ago, is, as a great many researcersagreed, one of the first hictorical and cultural referencebooks rather than being the first Turkish dictionary.Ahmet Caferoğlu says it is included Turkishfolklores, beliefs, superstitions, steppe [bozkır] epics,wisdoms of oba, regional aphorizms, dirges, naturaldescriptions in the materials which are shown as awitness to explanation of many words mentioned in thatdictionary. And his determination shows to us on the onehand this work transferred its vocabulary that existed tencenturies before today, to the next centuries and on theother hand transferred the world-view behind thosewords. Therefore, we must study it carefully to benefitfrom this work that is the oldest document of TurkishCulture as good as possible.It is studied, in this article, the words of beliefselected from Divan and their commentaries in the framementioned |
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Importance of kinestetic intelligence and multiple intelligence teoryKürşat Osman Ergül, Hulusi Alp, Hatice Çamlıyer, Hüseyin ÇamlıyerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextEducation is a concept that day by day develops and open to innovations. With this meaning some new teaching theories come forward as a educaiton’s theoretical base and also its validity proves. One of these theories that comes the first rank is Professor Doctor Howard Gardner’s theory about multiple intelligence.The study prepared with the help of the information in literature. For the improving the kinestetic intelligence, samples of studies devoted to the physical education lessons presented in this research. With these apllications students that have the kinestetic intelligence and determined and physiological fundamentals of kinestetic awareness had exposed. |
The Investigation of Knowledge About and Attitude Toward HIV Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary HospitalYeþim ÇekinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):291-296 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was designed to examine the level of knowledge about, to investigate attitudes toward, and to determine the emphasis given to HIV/AIDS among healthcare professionals. Material and Method: A total of 210 healthcare professionals employed as a laboratory (n=54), operating room (n=60) or in-patient clinic (n=96) staff were included in this descriptive study. A 27-item questionnaire composed of questions related to level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS (n=19), attitudes toward HIV/AIDS (n=3), sources of knowledge on HIV/AIDS (n=3) and emphasis given national and global importance of the disease (n=2) was applied to each subject, based on voluntary participation. Results: Participants working in operating room obtained the highest mean (SD) knowledge scores 13.4(1.8) vs. 12.2(2.5) for laboratory and 12.4(1.9) for in-patient clinic staff ; p<0.01). There was no significant difference between participants working in operating room (51.9%), laboratory (41.7%) and in-patient clinic (44.8%) in terms of willingness to treat a HIV/AIDS patient. Discussion: In conclusion, our findings indicate moderate level of knowledge on HIV/AIDS and positive attitudes toward a patient with HIV/AIDS among healthcare professionals employed in a tertiary healthcare center. |
Duygusal Zekânın Örgütsel Sinizme Etkisi: Otel İşletmeleri İşgörenleri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma - The Effect Of Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Cynicism: Research on Hotel Employees Elbeyi PELİT, Çağatay AYANAİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(2):45-76 DOI 10.20491/isarder.2016.169Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the effect emotional intelligence on hotel
employees' organizational cynicism behavior. This study has been carried out on the
employees working in the five star hotels in Afyonkarahisar and the data was gathered
through survey technique. The emotional intelligence and organizational cynicism level
of the participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Also, whether participants'
emotional intelligence and organizational cynicism level vary according to some
individual characteristics hypothesis was analyzed with t-test and one-way ANOVA test.
In addition, correlation and regression analysis were utilized in determining the
effect/relationship between levels of the hotel employees' emotional intelligence and organizational cynicism. The findings from the research show that there is an inverse
relationship between hotel employees’ organizational cynicism level and emotional
intelligence level. In this direction, it was found out that as the employees' emotional
intelligence level increases, their attitude towards organizational cynicism decreases. |
Socioeconomic Status and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseZafer KartalogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(1):87-96 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1331198324Abstract | Full TextSocioeconomic status (SES) measured by educational and income levels has long been known to be associated with mortality from some diseases. Many studies from developed countries suggested that SES is associated with lung function and COPD exacerbation, prevalence and mortality. Socioeconomic disadvantage is an independent risk factor for COPD. The impact of low SES on respiratory disease in general has been attributed to poorer housing, more hazardous occupational exposure, poorer diet, a higher prevalence of smoking and respiratory infections in childhood. It was found that there was a significant negative correlation between lung function and SES. Childhood SES may influence pulmonary function in adulthood. Pulmonary functions decline earlier and faster for individual with lower childhood SES. It was reported that hospital admission rates for COPD in low SES group were higher than in the high SES group. There was not adequate data about relationship between SES and COPD in our country. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(1.000): 87-96] |
FRUITS AND SIMILES AND METAPHORS ON FRUITS IN CLASSICAL TURKISH LITERATURE (DIVAN POETRY) / DIVAN SIIRINDE MEYVELER VE MEYVELERDEN HAREKETLE YAPILAN TESBIH VE MECAZLARDr. Abdülkerim GÜLHANTurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):345-375 Abstract | Full TextWe have surveyed 40 divans belonging differentcenturies and different regions in classical TurkishLiterature. Đn the works we have looked up, poets used fruitnames such as pear, quince, almond, hickory, apple, plum,filbert, peanut, date palm, jujube, oleaster, fig, coffee,watermelon, melon, apricot, cherry, lemon, pomegranate,peach, bitter orange, grape, morello, olive and mademetaphor regarding their trees, forms, tastes, colors, flowersand functions. Many characteristical features of “the lovedone” were given with word games on fruits. |
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Comparison of munupal recreation services considering the criterion of being in tourism destinationFahri Akçakoyun, Selçuk Özdağ, Fatma Nebioğlu, Ali Tekin, Çetin YamanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):848-857 Abstract | Full TextWhether they are in tourism destination or not, municipalities effort to meet the various social service requirements of people. Recreation has a special place in social services. This research aimed to compare the recreation services of county municipalities of Muğla considering the criterion of being in tourism destination.For the aim mentioned, a survey questionnaire was developed based on the previous researches to collect data about the recreation services of municipalities. A 16 item survey questionnaire was applied to the people who are in administrator position in 10 municipalities. Before all the researchers tried to reach the major or the person on the level of second top administrator. Frequency and percentages were used to analyse the data collect from the data gathering material. The results of the research exposed that the recreation services of the municipalities in tourism destinations are more various than those are not in tourism destinations. While municipalities in tourism destinations supply these services all year long (not seasonal), the others give seasonal services (in summer or traditional days). Most of them have no recreation department and/or recreation programmer. Instead, public relations or any related person get the responsibility of carrying on these services. |
Problems of Diagnosis in Childhood TuberculosisAyten Pamukçu UyanGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(1):26-30 Abstract | Full TextThe natural history and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis in children differ significantly from those of the disease seen in adults. Children have less specific signs and symptoms of disease and fewer positive mycobacterial cultures. Therefore, the diagnosis of tuberculosis in childhood is quite difficult, seldom confirmed and is based mainly on clinical signs, symptoms and special investigations. In this review, diagnostic criterions of tuberculosis in children were emphasized. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 26-30) |
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Pre-Service Elementary Teachers’ Opinions about Global WarmingZeynep AKSAN, Dilek ÇELİKLEREskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(1):49-67 Abstract | Full TextThrough this research, it has been aimed to determine the perceptions, opinions and ideas of pre-service elementary teachers about global warming which is an environmental problem that threatens the world. This research was applied to 10 pre-service elementary teachers. The data in the research were collected through face-to-face oral interviews. Collected qualitative data were analyzed with descriptive analysis technique. According to the results of the research, it was observed that pre-service teachers worried about the possible outcomesof global warming and were not equipped with sufficient information about environmental problems. It was concluded that preservice teachers established the false cause-effect relationship between the environmental problems such as greenhouse effect, ozone layer problem, acid rain. |
Relationship Between Ocular Surface Disease Index, Dry Eye Tests, and Demographic Properties in Computer UsersHüseyin Simavlı, Halil İbrahim Önder, Yasin Yücel Bucak, Mesut Erdurmuş, Emre Güler, İbrahim Feyzi HepşenTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):115-118 DOI 10.4274/tjo.72473Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) in computer users and to investigate
the correlations of this index with dry eye tests and demographic properties.
Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, 178 subjects with an age range of 20-40 years and who spent most of their
daily life in front of the computers were included. All participants underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination including basal
secretion test, tear break-up time test, and ocular surface staining. In addition, all patients completed the OSDI questionnaire.
Results: A total of 178 volunteers (101 female, 77 male) with a mean age of 28.8±4.5 years were included in the study. Mean time
of computer use was 7.7±1.9 (5-14) hours/day, and mean computer use period was 71.1±39.7 (4-204) months. Mean OSDI score
was 44.1±24.7 (0-100). There was a significant negative correlation between the OSDI score and tear break-up time test in the right
(p=0.005 r=-0.21) and the left eyes (p=0.003 r=-0.22). There was a significant positive correlation between the OSDI score and gender
(p=0.014 r=0.18) and daily computer usage time (p=0.008 r=0.2). In addition to this, there was a significant positive correlation
between the OSDI score and ocular surface staining pattern in the right (p=0.03 r=0.16) and the left eyes (p=0.03 r=0.17). Age,
smoking, type of computer, use of glasses, presence of symptoms, and basal secretion test were not found to be correlated with OSDI score.
Conclusions: Long-term computer use causes ocular surface problems. The OSDI were found to be correlated with tear break-up time
test, gender, daily computer usage time, and ocular surface staining pattern in computer users. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 115-8) |
Secondary school students’ level of fulfillment of their learning responsibilities in school learning<p>Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin okul öğrenmelerindeki öğrenme sorumluluklarını yerine getirme düzeyleriRüştü YeşilInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1214-1237 Abstract | Full Text<p>Learning responsibility is one of the most studied responsibility forms in the literature.Learning responsibility has a particular importance because of forming a basis for individual's learning the other responsibilities.The aim of this study is to determine secondary school students’ level of fulfilment of their learning responsibilities in school learning. The study is a research implemented in screening modeling. Data are acquired from “Learning Responsibility Scale II” (LRS) and 591 students. LRS-II is a scale comprised of 22 terms and 2 factors. Validity property of data collection tool is tested through (1) exploratory factor analyze, (2) item-total correlation and (3) analyses of item distinctiveness. Factor loads of the item are between 0.552 and 0.721. Amount of declared variance is 41.366 %. Reliability coefficient of LRS-II is determined as Cronbach’s Alpha .89. On the data; arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t test, MWU test, ANOVA test are conducted. It is revealed briefly at the end of the study that secondary school students better fulfilled their externally managed learning responsibilities with a significant difference and that female students compared to male students, lower class students compared to senior class students, students attending private teaching institutions compared to those who do not and general high school students compared to Anatolian high school students better fulfilled their learning responsibilities.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Öğrenme sorumluluğu, alanyazında üzerinde sıklıkla durulan sorumluluk türlerinden birini oluşturmaktadır.Öğrenme sorumluluğu, diğer sorumlulukları öğrenmenin temelini oluşturması nedeniyle ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin okul öğrenmeleri için öğrenme sorumluluklarını yerine getirme düzeylerini belirlemektir. Araştırma tarama modelinde bir çalışmadır. Veriler, “Öğrenme Sorumluluğu Ölçeği-II” ile 591 öğrenciden toplanmıştır. ÖSÖ-II, 22 maddeyi içeren ve 2 faktörden oluşan bir ölçektir. Veri toplama aracının geçerlik özelliği (1) açımlayıcı faktör analizi, (2) madde-toplam korelasyonu ve (3) madde ayırt ediciliklerinin analizi ile test edilmiştir. Maddelerin faktör yükleri .55 ile .72 aralığındadır. Açıklanan varyans miktarı % 41,366’dır. ÖSÖ-II’nin güvenirlik kaysayısı Cronbach’s Alfa .89 olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler üzerinde; aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, t testi, MWU testi, ANOVA testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda kısaca; ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin dış yönetimli öğrenme sorumluluklarını anlamlı bir farkla daha iyi düzeyde yerine getirdikleri; kız öğrencilerin erkeklere göre, alt sınıf öğrencilerinin üst sınıf öğrencilerine, dershaneye gitmeyenlerin gidenlere göre, genel lise öğrencilerinin Anadolu lisesi öğrencilerine göre öğrenme sorumluluklarını daha iyi düzeyde yerine getirdikleri belirlenmiştir.</p> |
Pericardial Cysts: Analysis of 41 CasesAlkýn YazýcýoðluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):369-371 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Examining the cases operated due to pericardial cyst diagnosis in terms of age, gender, complaints, diagnosis methods, operative methods and postoperative complications. Material and Metod: The records of 41 cases who were operated between 1999 – 2011 and diagnosed with pericardial cyst through histopathological examination were retrospectively examined. Results: The age averages of the patients included in the study, 22 of whom were male (53.7%) an 19 of whom were female (46.3%), was 51.7 years. 14 patients (35.0%) in the study were asymptomatic during consultation, and dyspnea (20.0%) and coughing (20.0%) were the most frequent symptoms. Pericardial cyst was right cardiophrenic located in 28 patients (68.3%), and left cardiophrenic located in 6 patients (14.6%). Posterolateral and anterior thoracotomy were the most preferred operation type (n = 32 (78.0%) and n = 6 (14.6%), respectively) and 2 patients (4.9%) were operated through VATS and 1 patient (2.4%) through mediastinoscopy. Chest tube drainage length of the patients in the study was calculated as 4.1 days and average hospitalization period as 5.4 days (2 - 17). Postoperative complications were observed in three patients (7.3%); recurrence and mortality were not observed. Discussion: Surgical approach can safely be applied in the diagnosis and treatment of pericardial cysts with low recurrence and mortality rates. Surgical excision provides diagnosis and health cure. |
Dopamine Dysregulation Syndrome and other psychiatric problems in Parkinson’s Disease: Diagnosis and TreatmentSibel Ertan, Gülçin BenbirTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(2):65-75 Abstract | Full TextIn a small number of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), a series of behavioral disorders included within the spectrum of impulsive-compulsive disorders develop under the dopamine replacement therapy (DRT). These behaviors are grouped into three as “impulse control disorders (ICD)” characterized by rewards-seeking behaviors, “punding” characterized by aimless, ritualist stereotypical repetative behaviors, and “dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS)” characterized by drug overuse due to chemical addiction. The prevalance of DDS in PD was reported to be around 3-4%. Patients with DDS have an urge to increase their dopaminergic doses beyond their needs for parkinsonien symptoms. DDS is reported to be more common especially in patients with an early onset of disease, high doses of DRT, previous history of or current depression, history of alcohol or substance abuse, and in those having impulsive personality constantly seeking for a change or novelty. DDS is commonly observed in association with “punding” and ICD. The pathophysiology underlying these disorders is explained by specific mechanisms in addition to DRT. Dopamine is not only responsible in the control of the movement, but also plays an important role in the modulation of brain reward systems. The potential maladaptive dysfunction of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system underlies the pathogenesis of DDS. Although the most potent trigger of DDS in PD is known as L-dopa, subcutaneous apomorphine and oral dopamine agonists could also be responsible from the development of DDS. The patients and caregivers should be informed for these behavioral disorders that might emerge under DRT, the possible risk factors should be questioned before dopaminergic therapy, and the choice of drug should be made under these concerns. In patients with DDS, fast-acting DRT formulations should be avoided. In DDS cases associated with hypomaniac or psychotic episodes, treatment should made with hospitalization. |
Kıbrıs Türk Tiyatro Yazınının İlk Yılları ve Safa Yahut Netice-i İbtila <br> The Primary Years Of Turkish Cypriot Play-Writing And “Safa Yahut Netice-i İbtila Yurdal CİHANGİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):441-451 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5002 Abstract | Full TextThe first signs of Cyprus Turkish Theatre Literature were encountered when Ottomans added Cyprus within their Empire boundaries. They sent settlers to the island who brought their own way of life, beliefs, culture and traditions together with them; thus forming a new society. „Karagoz‟, „Meddah‟ and „Ortaoyunu‟ were a part of thisculture and tradition. The Ottomans, having ruled Cyprus for 300years, rented the island to the British in 1878 and then completelyhanded over the island to them in 1914. Newspapers started to bepublished in this era, since 1980‟s. Like other literary types, firstexamples relating to theatre were also seen in the newspapers. In thefirst humour-based newspaper „Kokonoz‟ published by Ahmet TevfikEfedi, some of his own writings had theatrical characteristics. In thesecond humour-based newspaper by him, „Akbaba‟, there was apublication of an incomplete theatre production. L. Şişmanyan‟s workwhich only had three issues was entitled „Namus Intikami YahutDilenci‟. The first published theatre production, as it is known to-date,is Kaytazade Nazim‟s writings entitled “ Safa Yahut Netice-i Ibtila”. Thetheme of this production, which was published in 1909 in Nicosia atMirat-ı Zaman Printing House, relates to a love adventure in Istanbulduring „Mesrutiyet‟ years. The story revolves around Safa, a Pasha‟sson, who falls in love with their maid; how he stands against his family,and the bitter end of this love affair between Safa and his lover. Theproduction, being the first of its kind in Cyprus Turkish Literature andTheatre, therefore carries high significance. <br> Kıbrıs Türk Tiyatro edebiyatının ilk izlerine, Osmanlı, kendi imparatorluk topraklarına kattıktan sonra Ada‟ya iskan için gönderdiği ve kendi yaşasyış biçimlerini, inanış, kültür ve geleneklerini de beraberlerinde taşımış olan insanların Ada‟da yeni bir toplum oluşturmaya çalıştıkları zamanla birlikte rastlanmaktadır. Karagöz, ortaoyunu ve meddah da bu kültürün ve geleneğin bir parçasıydı. 300 yıl kadar idaresinde bulundurduğu Kıbrıs‟ı Osmanlı, 1878‟de İngilize önce kira ile bırakmış, sonra 1914‟te de tamamen devretmiştir. Ada‟da gazeteler bu dönemde 1890‟lardan itibaren yayınlanmaya başlandı. Diğer edebi türler gibi tiyatroya ait ilk örnekler de gazetelerde görülür oldu. Ahmet Tevfik Efendi‟nin çıkarmış olduğu ilk mizah gazetesi “Kokonoz”da kendisinin bazı yazıları teatral özellikler taşımaktaydı. İkinci çıkardığı mizah gazetesi “Akbaba”da ise yarım kalmış bir tiyatro çalışmasının yayını vardı. L. Şişmanyan adlı şahsın üç sayı süren çalışması “Namus İntikamı Yahut Dilenci” idi. Yayınlanmış ilk tiyatro eseri olarak şimdilik, Kaytaz-zade Nazım‟ın “Safa yahut Netice-i İbtila” adlı eseridir. 1909‟ da Lefkoşa‟da Mirat-ı Zaman matbaasında basılan eserin konusu, Meşrutiyet yıllarında İstanbul‟da geçen bir aşk macerasına dayanmaktadır. Cariyesine aşık, meşrutiyet yanlısı olması nedeniyle hapse düşmüş olan paşa çocuğu Safa‟nın, ailesinin karşı koyması, müdahil olması sonucu sevgilisi ile birlikte yaşadıkları acı son anlatılmaktadır. Eser, Kıbrıs Türk Edebiyatı ve tiyatrosu açısından ilk olması nedeniyle oldukça önem arz etmektedir. |
Anomalous Right Coronary Artery: A Rare Cause of Recurrent Syncopal AttacksOsman BetonJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):256-258 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4750Abstract | Full TextAnomalous origin of the coronary artery is a rare anomaly and does not generally lead to myocardial infarction and ventricular tachycardia. We report an uncommon case of anomalous origin of the right coronary artery originating from the left sinus of Valsalva with ventricular tachycardia and myocardial ischemia. A 42-year-old male was transferred from an external facility due to syncope and documented episodes of ventricular tachycardia preceding syncope. MPS showed small ischemic area in the inferior wall. Coronary CT angiography confirmed that RCA was originating from the left coronary aortic sinus with a separate ostium from the LMCA and coursing between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk. After consulting with cardiothoracic surgeons, the decision to perform corrective surgery was made. A successful correction surgery was performed by the surgeons, and the patient was asymptomatic after surgery. |
İbn Haldûn ve Hegel'in Tarih Felsefelerinin Türkiye Bağlamında Anlamı <br> The Meaning of Ibn Khaldûn's and Hegel's Philosophy of History in the Context of Turkey Muhammet ÖZDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):415-428 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5071 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the meaning of implications ofIbn Khaldûn’s and Hegel’s philosophy of history in the context ofTurkey. The main claim of the study is that history and human scienceswhich have written in Turkish have implicitly configured by a negativephilosophy of history and that this is not beneficial to Turkey’s people.Here, ‘history’ and ‘the human sciences’ are thought as the privatestructures which state being and anatomize it. It is evident from thatthere is an implicit approval related to man in these structures. Inthem, it has been assimilated a non-pragmatic style which is related tobeing. The style of expressing being -in Turkish historical narratives- isappearance which does not start to think from human typology inTurkey and is unseeing its necessities and ignores its realcharacteristics. Ibn Khaldûn’s and Hegel’s -also Karl Marks whoreinterpreted Hegel- findings in the history for man is similar to Turkishpeople’s common theme which has wanted when they exist. IbnKhaldûns’s “al-asabiyya” and Hegel’s “geist” and Marx’s “praxis” aresuitable for Turkish potential which exists. This is the manifestation ofanxiety which requires existing in the history. It will have graduallyreferred to a being whose Turkish typology and will have suggested anew human understanding for approval, if it would start with thismanifestation. This is remarkable in terms of pragmatic of humansciences. In a sense, human sciences should start from suchphilosophy of history to response to the share which has been taken insurplus-value. Therefore Ibn Khaldûn’s and Hegel’s implications -inaddition to Marks’- related to the history of philosophy are important forTurkish people with regard to their location in the history of civilization. <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, İbn Haldûn ve Hegel’in tarih felsefelerindeki göndermelerin Türkiye bağlamında anlamını irdelemektir. Çalışmanın temel iddiası, Türkçede yazılan tarihin ve insan bilimlerinin örtük bir negatif tarih felsefesi tarafından yapılandırıldığı ve bunun Türkiye’deki insanlara yarar sağlamadığı yolundadır. Burada ‘tarih’ ve ‘insan bilimleri’, varolanı dile getiren ve onu açımlayan özel yapılar olarak alınmaktadır. Söz konusu yapılarda örtük bir insani onaylamanın bulunduğu bellidir. Bunlarda varolana ilişkin pragmatik olmayan bir tarz benimsenmiştir. Varolanın dile getirilme tarzı -Türkçe tarihsel anlatılarda-, Türkiye’deki insan tipinden yola çıkmayan, onun gereksinimlerini merkeze almayan ve onun gerçek mevcudiyetini inkâr eden bir görünümdedir. İbn Haldûn ve Hegel’in -ek olarak Hegel’i yeniden yorumlayan Karl Marks’ın- insan adına tarihte buldukları şey, Türkiye’deki insanların yaşıyor olduklarında aradıkları ortak temaya benzerdir. İbn Haldûn’daki “asabiyet”, Hegel’deki “halk tini” ve Marks’taki “praksis” tam da varolan Türkçe potansiyele tekabül etmektedir. Bu, tarihte varolmak kaygısının tezahürüdür. Bu tezahürden yola çıkıldığında aşama aşama Türkçe tipi bir varoluşa göndermede bulunulmuş olacak ve onaylanmak için yeni bir insani kavrayış önerilmiş olacaktır. İnsan bilimlerinin pragmatikliği açısından mevzubahis olan öneri dikkate değerdir. Bir bakıma artı-değerden alınan payın bir karşılığı olarak insan bilimlerinin böyle bir tarih felsefesinden yola çıkmaları gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla İbn Haldûn ve Hegel’in -ve ek olarak Marks’ın- tarih felsefesine ilişkin çıkarımları, uygarlık tarihinde edineceği konum bakımından Türkiye insanı için önemlidir. |
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Yaratıcı Dramanın Algısal Öğrenmedeki RolüGıyasettin AytaşAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):101-106 Abstract | Full TextEğitim ve öğretimde kullanılan en etkili yöntemler arasında yaratıcı dramanın önemli bir fonksiyona sahip olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Hem kalıcı hem de işlevsel öğrenmenin gerçekleşmesinde de etkili olan yaratıcı drama uygulamalarına yönelik araştırmalara bakıldığında diğer yöntemlerin hemen tamamından daha verimli olduğu, özellikle algı geliştirilmesinde bu uygulamalardan yararlanmanın kaçınılmaz olduğu görülür. İnsanoğlu, dünyaya geldiği andan itibaren etrafında olup bitenleri izlemekte, bunları çeşitli biçimlerde belleğine yerleştirmektedir. Daha sonraki süreçlerde kimi zaman parça bütün ilişkisi kimi zaman da tamamlama süreçleri ile gerçekleşen bu öğrenme yönteminde yaratıcı dramanının yöntem olarak kullanımı, kalıcı ve işlevel sonuçları beraberinde getirir. Hazır olan ve bilinen her türlü veriden yola çıkarak geliştirilen yaratıcı drama uygulamalarında, kişisel farklılıklar ne kadar fazla olursa olsun, ortaya çıkan sonuçlar, bu farklılıklardan bir birlik oluşmasını da sağlar. Bir konuda önceden edinilen algıların etkisi ve bu algılardan yola çıkarak yeni algılar ve buna bağlı olarak öğrenmeler de kalıcı ve etkili bir öğrenme ortamını oluşturur. |
Determining Smoking Prevalence among Uludag University Faculty of MedicineIlknur Vatan, Hande Ocakoglu, Emel IrgilTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(1):43-48 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The purpose of this study to determie the smoking prevalance of students in Uludag University Medical Faculty in the term of 2006-2007. METHODS: In this desciptive study questionnaires applied to 765 students (63.3 %) who accepted to participate to the study of all 1230 students of the Uludag University Medical Faculty in the term of 2006-2007. RESULTS: The prevalance of smoking was found 17.3%. The mean smoking age was 17.6±2.8.The main reason for beginning to smoke was stress (46.3%) and curiosity (15.9%).The relationship between smoking prevalance and male sex, higher classes and the place which is smoking free was statistically significant (p<0.05).Of the students who have been smoking currently, 86 students (65.2%) hed been tried to quit smoking, 94 students (71.2%) have wanted to quit smoking. CONCLUSION: Considering that behaviors of physicians have effected the community, physicians have to be ensured to quit smoking and not to begin again with education programmes. Students who want to quit smoking must be supported. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(1.000): 43-48] |
Phytochemical Variation of Carrot Variety "Ereğli Siyahı"Senay Ozgen, Saziye SekerciTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2013;1(2) Abstract | Full TextCarrot produced in all seasons and can be consumed as fresh, cooked, boiled, garnish, juice and pickles. There is a great variation in carrot color from light yellow to dark purple-black. Because of the dark purple-black color and the high anthocyanin content, ‘Ereğli Siyahı’ cultivar is commonly used in the industry. However, ‘Ereğli Siyahı’ has wide variation within its population. In this study, the difference among the phytochemical content of ‘Ereğli Siyahı’ sampled grouped based on their interior color has been examined. Carrot roots grown in same field in Eregli, Konya were sampled and collected. Marketable 700 roots were from ‘Eregli Siyahı’ were randomly sampled. Then, the roots were cut in half and separated 11 different groups (G) according to the interior color. Each group was homogenized in 4 replications and samples were prepared for analysis of phytochemicals. Results of the study showed that G7 had the highest phenolic content (1199.23 µg GAE/g fw) while G5 was the group that had the lowest phenolic content (516.54 µg GAE/g fw). Antioxidant capacity was determined using TEAC ve FRAP methods. The highest TEAC (8.54 µg TE/g fw) and FRAP (15.52 µmol TE/g) were observed in G2. However, the lowest TEAC (2.09 µmol TE/g) and FRAP (1.62 µmol TE/g) were found in G5. The percentage of carrot roots was the highest in G2 (%35). The results indicated that there is a great deal of variation for several phytochemical traits within “Ereğli Siyahı”. |
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An examination on the perception of violence and its relation to self-esteem among Turkish womenMüge Akbağ, Raşel BarakasInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):717-730 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v7i2.1337Abstract | Full TextViolence is a type of behavior that takes different forms and is also directed at different groups. This is one of the major societal problems. The main objective of the present study is to examine the relationship between the perception of violence and self-esteem levels in Turkish women. The Personal Information Form asked some questions concerning Turkish women’s perception of violence, the kinds of violence they are exposed to; the frequency of violence they are exposed to and their reactions to the violent behavior. This was administered to 212 Turkish women, using the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Scale. The findings revealed that most of the women (70%) perceive violence most intensely as physical violence. Another significant finding of this study revealed that when the self-esteem of women increases, the sensitivity to the kinds of violence also increases. The findings are also discussed in the light of similar research findings and finally some suggestions are made. |
Methicillin, Fusidic Acid and Mupirocin Resistance in Staphylococci Isolated from Clinical SpecimensNimet Yigit, Ayşe Esin AKTAŞ, Funda Doğruman AlTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2008;65(1):17-23 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study, was to determine susceptibility of 136 staphylococcus strains isolated from various clinical specimens against methicillin, fusidic acid and mupirocin.Method: The methicillin, fusidic acid and mupirocin susceptibility of the strains were investigated with the Kirby-Bauer discdiffusion method.Results: The Staphylococcus strains were classified as follows; 36 (26.5%) methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci (MRCNS), 65 (47.8%) methicillin sensitive coagulase negative staphylococci (MSCNS), 14 (10.2%) methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 21 (15.5%) methicillin sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). The rates of resistance to fusidic acid were 10 (27.7%) in MRCNS, 14 (21.6%) in MSCNS, 2 (14.2%) in MRSA and 3 (14.2%) in MSSA. The rates of re-sistance to mupirocin were 5 (13.9%) in MRCNS, 7 (10.8%) in MSCNS, 2 (14.2%) in MRSA and 1 (4.7%) in MSSA.Conclusion: S. aureus and CNS are common isolates from clinical specimens and an increasing proportion of them are now methicillin resistant. Fusidic acid and mupirocin can be considered as an alternative drug for the treatment of infections due to both methicillin susceptible and resistant staphylococci. |
Le multipositionnement politique de Nicolas Sarkozy aux élections présidentielles de 2006/2007.Noura El SayyedPhilology. 2012;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Dans la compétition électorale, les candidats sont guidés par leurs grands positionnements idéologiques et politiques. La campagne électorale est marquée par l’identité politique des candidats. Le principal but est non seulement de gagner la confiance des auditeurs qui partagent la même identité politique que le candidat; mais également de séduire ceux qui ne la partagent pas. Pour cette raison, durant le parcours électoral, des dérapages au niveau de l’identité politique et de ses marqueurs idéologiques et argumentatifs se produisent. Ces dérapages sont plus ou moins tolérables car ils sont guidés par un souci de rassemblement du plus grand nombre d’électeurs. Ainsi, Nicolas Sarkozy est le candidat de l’UMP<a href="file:///F:/b4%20doctorate%202/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF.doc#_ftn1">[1]</a>, un parti politique assez conservateur issu de la droite républicaine, réputé par son idéologie économique capitaliste, soucieuse du commerce, du marché et des intérêts. Quant à Ségolène Royal, elle est la candidate de la gauche, du parti socialiste (PS) et elle est plutôt penchée sur la conjoncture sociale, sur les droits des ouvriers et des syndicats, des femmes, de la famille, réputée par sa préférence pour les thèmes sociaux comme l’éducation tout particulièrement Guidés par ce souci du rassemblement, les candidats se trouvent donc contraints, pour gagner, d’adopter des <em>“(...) étiquettes politiques plus génériques (...).”</em> (BERTRAND, 2007 : 29). Ce désir de conquérir tous les terrains politiques émane du</p> <p> </p> <p>(...)refus systématique qu’une thématique soit réservée à un camp parce que marqué idéologiquement (par exemple la sécurité comme un thème de droite, et le social comme un thème de gauche).</p> <p>(Ibid. : 104)</p> <p> </p> <div><br /> <hr size="1" /><div><p><a href="file:///F:/b4%20doctorate%202/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF.doc#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Union pour le Mouvement Populaire.</p></div></div> |
PROPHYLAXIS PRINCIPLES FOR INTERNATIONAL TASK FORCESBulent A. BESIRBELLIO&#208;LUTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(3):204-211 Abstract | Full TextAll over the world, it was determined that the morbidity and the mortality rates due to infection in international travels was 10% and 1%, respectively. Military personnel expose more often to infections because of their special duties when an international task force is planned and spreading of an infection is more rapid in this selected population due to their special living condition. In this review, the prophylactic measures needed to be taken for military personnel and their family members stationed for an international task are mentioned here with the coverage of many points of the matter. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(3.000): 204-211] |
An Exploratory Study on Implementation of Lean Manufacturing Practices(With Special Reference to Automobile Sector Industry)(Yalın İmalat Faaliyetine Yönelik Bir Uygulama (Otomobil Endüstrisi Örneği)Er. Rajesh Kumar MEHTA, Dhermendra MEHTA, Naveen K. MEHTAYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(2):289-299 Abstract | Full TextAt present scenario, Lean Manufacturing has become a world wide phenomenon. It is quite successful in drawing the attention of companies of all sizes. A large number of organizations are following Lean technologies and experiencing vast improvements in quality, production, customer service, and profitability. Lean Manufacturing is a systematic approach to identifying and eliminating waste through continuous improvement. The manufacturing industry in India must also look to leverage its advantages, its large domestic market, good conditions in terms of raw materials and skilled labour, and the quality focus. In India at the state level, there are few companies that are implementing Lean manufacturing techniques. In Dewas city, the industrial town of Madhya Pradesh, some of the automobile companies are vigorously following the Lean manufacturing techniques to eliminate waste and downsize the cost. Hence, all these factors prompted the researchers to analyze and study the implication of Lean Manufacturing Practices in Automobile Industries. |
Comparation of Spermatological Characteristics in Carasobarbus luteus (H., 1843) and Carassius carassius (L., 1758) Living in Atatürk Dam LakeFaruk Aral, Zafer Doğu, Erdinç ŞahinözTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(4) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the main spermatological properties in Carasobarbus luteus (H., 1843) and Carassius carassius (L., 1758) in Atatürk Dam Lake. Sperm was collected by abdominal massage from thirty C. luteus and twenty C. carassius. Milt volume (ml), spermatozoa motility (%), motility duration (s), spermatozoa concentration (x109/ml) and pH in C. luteus and C. carassius were 0.72±0.08 ml and 1.03±0.20 ml, %57.67±3.67 and % 81.00±1.43, 190.30±11.25 s and 107.30±12.03 s, 13.15±1.33 and 10.53±1.28x109/ml, 8.13±0.11 and 7.60±0.04, respectively. The spermatozoa motility, motility duration, spermatozoa concentration and pH was found significant compared with fish species group. |
Intravesical BCG immunotherapy: Sepsis and multiorgan failure developed after traumatic catheterizationTufan Cicek, Turhan Togan, Hilal Erinanc, Murat Ugur, Umut Gonulalan, Egemen CifciCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):131-136 Abstract | Full TextIntravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) instillation is a prophylactic therapy using for treating bladder cancer to prevent tumour progression and recurrence. Both local and systemic complications can arise after the installation. Although local complications are common , this therapy is generally well tolerated. Systemic complications are rarely than local complications but can be fatal. We report a case who died from severe complications such as sepsis, pneumonia, renal failure and granulomatous hepatitis after receiving the first maintanence installation of intravesical BCG immunotherapy for bladder transitional cell carcinoma. |
Chemotherapy in Retinoblastoma: Current ApproachesÖzge Yanık, Kaan Gündüz, Kıvılcım Yavuz, Nurdan Taçyıldız, Emel ÜnalTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(6):259-267 DOI 10.4274/tjo.06888 Abstract | Full TextRetinoblastoma (RB) is the most common childhood malignant intraocular tumor. Although enucleation and external beam radiotherapy
have been historically used, today the most commonly used eye-sparing approach is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can be used in both
intraocular and extraocular RB cases. Chemotherapeutic agents may be applied in different ways, including systemic, subconjunctival,
intra-arterial and intravitreal routes. The main purposes of application of systemic therapy are to reduce the tumor size for local treatment
(chemoreduction), or to reduce the risk of metastasis after enucleation surgery (adjuvant therapy). Intra-arterial chemotherapy with
the current name “super-selective intra-arterial infusion therapy” could be applied as primary therapy in tumors confined to the retina
or as a secondary method in tumor recurrence. The most important advantage of intra-arterial therapy is the prevention of systemic
chemotherapy complications. Intravitreal chemotherapy is administered in the presence of persistent or recurrent vitreous seeding.
The term “extraocular RB” includes orbital invasion and metastatic disease. Current treatment for orbital invasion is neoadjuvant
chemotherapy followed by surgical enucleation and adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy after surgery. In metastatic disease,
regional lymph node involvement, distant metastases, and/or central nervous system (CNS) involvement may occur. Among them, CNS
involvement has the worst prognosis, remaining at almost 100% mortality. In metastatic disease, high-dose salvage chemotherapy and
autologous hematopoietic stem cell rescue therapy are the possible treatment options; radiotherapy could also be added to the protocol
according to the side of involvement. |
Türk Kültüründe Gelenek Bağlamında “Sırra Erme” ve “Vecd” Ritüellerinin Fenomenolojik Diyalektiği <br> Phenomenological Dialectical of “Secret Coming” and “Ecstasy” Rıtuels in Context of Tradition in Turkish Culture Serdar UĞURLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2505-2514 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3413 Abstract | Full TextResearchers must be considered carefully over the role of cultural factors as performing a study concerned with Turkish culture and historical development of Turkish culture. Because the traditional cultural elements regardless of whatever assets are able to maintain. Despite Turks had put into many religions and belief systems in the history process, cultural elements as gains of this ancient tradition were able to arrive until today. So today for all the cultural values which wehave, we need to look at in this context. The concept of the tradition isjust one of them. The Relations of concept of the tradition thatestablished with the Turkish culture, had been tried to explaine with aphenomenological approach in our article. In the new culture, reflects oftradition as an acquisition of the old traditions had been evaluated bythis perspective. In this study, the relationship between the old cultureand new culture, described a variety of cultural symbols. Ecstatic withthe secret expiration concepts, the concepts proposed in terms of thissymbol. However, only not held due to the types of cultural concepts andsymbols. With movement the old culture, focused on the many culturalelements that continues to experience around the new culture. Thephenomenon is considered to be the concepts of this kind, was evaluatedbased on their roles in historical process. Purpose here is tounderstanding of the historical connection between the old culture andnew culture. Thus, despite the destructiveness of the new culture is seenthat the old culture still continue to live. The force that keeps alive theold culture is the traditional folk culture. The study focused on the powerof intuition based on the traditional folk culture. <br> Araştırmacılar, Türk kültürü ve tarihsel gelişimi ile ilgili bir çalışma gerçekleştirirken, kültürel unsurların rolü üzerinde dikkatlice düşünmelidirler. Çünkü geleneksel kültürel unsurlar her ne olursa olsun varlıklarını sürdürmeyi başarmaktadırlar. Türkler, tarihi süreçte pek çok din ve inanış sistemine girmelerine rağmen bu eski geleneğin kazanımları olan kültürel unsurlar, günümüze kadar gelmeyi başarabilmişlerdir. Bundan dolayı günümüzde sahip olduğumuz bütün kültürel değerlere bu bağlamda bakmamız gerekmektedir. Gelenek kavramı da bunlardan sadece birisidir. Gelenek kavramının Türk kültürü ile kurmuş olduğu ilişki, makalemizde fenomenolojik bir yaklaşımla açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Eski geleneğin bir kazanımı olarak geleneklerin yeni kültürdeki yansımaları bu bakış açısı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada eski kültür ile yeni kültür arasındaki ilişki, çeşitli kültürel sembollerle açıklanmıştır. Sırra erme ile vecd kavramları, bu sembol kavramlar içinde öne çıkan kavramlardır. Ancak sadece bu türden kültürel kavram ve sembollere bağlı kalınmamıştır. Eski kültürden hareketle yeni kültür çevresinde yaşamaya devam eden birçok kültürel unsurun üzerinde durulmuştur. Fenomen olarak kabul edilen bu türden kavramlar, tarihi süreçteki rollerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Buradaki amaç, eski kültür ile yeni kültür arasındaki tarihsel bağın anlaşılmasıdır. Bu sayede, yeni kültürün yıkıcılığına rağmen eski kültürün hala yaşamaya devam ettiği görülmektedir. Eski kültürü hayatta tutan kuvvet ise geleneksel halk kültüründen gelmektedir. Çalışmada ise geleneksel halk kültürünün dayandığı sezgi gücü üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır. |
The effectiveness of ESWL in the management of lower pole kidney stonesTufan Süelözgen, Salih Budak, Orçun Celik, Mehmet Zeynel Keskin, Okan Nabi Yalbuzdağ, Selçuk Isoğlu, Mustafa Kurtuluş2 , Yusuf Özlem İlbeyDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):1-4 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0520Abstract | Full TextObjective: The developments in the endourological treatments
of urinary system stone diseases led to the discussions
about the first choice treatment methods. We
have evaluated the results of extracorporeal shock wave
treatments being applied in our clinics for the lower pole
stones which has the most of the those discussions.
Methods: The records of 271 stone patients who were
applied ESWL according to CT results between January
2013 and July 2013 to our clinics were examined. In the
controls after the procedure, who could not be evaluated
with the non-contrast computerized tomography (CT)
and ESWL treatment not completed, were excluded from
the study. 52 patients with lower pole stone in total were
divided into two according to the success of the ESWL
treatment. ESWL success or unsuccessful groups, the
size of the stone, density of the stone and the distance
between the stone and skin was recorded by examining
the abdominal non-contrast computed tomography (CT)
of the patient.
Results: Of all, 28 of the patients in the study (54%) were
male and 24 of them (46%) were female. The average
age was 46±12.3 (21-73) years. Among the 52 patients
included in the study after ESWL treatment, the stones of
the 24 patients (46.2%) were successfully treated. ESWL
treatment was unsuccessful in total 28 patients (53.8%).
The average size of the stone was 9.8 mm (6-17 mm),
the distance between the stone and the skin was 93 mm
in average (50-140). The stone density was measured as
845 HU (353-1600).
Conclusion: The ESWL treatment is still a noninvasive
and successful method for the lower pole kidney stones.
While the ESWL success is being determined, the imaging
method chosen is important, the use of abdominal CT
provides accurate evaluation. The higher success rates of
minimal invasive surgery methods is promising and might
change the treatment methods in the future. |
STATUS OF THE ARMENIANS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE ARMENIAN ATROCITIES IN KAGIZMAN (1918-1920) <br> ERMENİLERİN OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDEKİ DURUMU VE KAĞIZMAN’DA ERMENİ MEZALİMİ (1918-1920)Yılmaz KARADENİZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1543-1565 Abstract | Full TextOne of the non-Müslim publics which lived within the territories of Ottoman State was Armenian Public. Contrary to the other non muslims, Armenians have established close relations with muslim subjects. They had lived in peace together with muslims under the sovereignty of Ottoman State for centuries. In early times, Armenians were not influenced so much by the nationalism which was a consequence of French Revolution, but later, they began to attempts of independence from Ottoman State. Especially in the places where they claim that they are majority, they chose violence as a method to enforce Muslims to leave the region.In this article, generally, the social lives, the professions, the population of Armenians in Ottman State, and the duties that they had in Ottoman State Administration have been studied. And, specifically, the persecution of Armenians on muslims using secret society to be independent from Ottoman State, has been studied. In this case, Kagızman town of Kars has been specifically studied. <br> <br> Osmanlı Devleti sınırları dâhilinde Müslüman ahali ile birlikte yan yana huzur içerisinde yaşayan Ermeniler, Osmanlı topraklarını paylaşmak için rekabet içerisine giren Rusya, İngiltere ve Fransa’nın kışkırtmaları sonucu en tehlikeli hale gelmişlerdir. Uluslararası platformlarda sözde devlet sözü verilerek kullanılmışlardır. Arkalarındaki destek ile yüzyıllarca beraber yaşadıkları Müslüman halkı katletmede insanlık sınırlarını tanımamışlardır. Nüfus olarak çoğunlukta olduklarını iddia ettikleri yerlerde, Müslüman ahalinin bölgeyi terk etmesini sağlamak amacı ile şiddeti bir yöntem olarak benimsemişlerdir.Bu çalışmamızda Ermenilerin Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki sosyal, idari ve ekonomik durumları, devlet kademelerinde aldıkları görevler, uğraştıkları meslekler ve nüfuslarından söz edilecekten sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nden kopmak için kurdukları komitalarla Müslüman ahali üzerindeki mezalimlerinden söz edilecektir. Bu bakımdan Kars’ın Kağızman ilçesi özelinde bir inceleme yapılacaktır. |
REVIEW OF GEOGRAPHY DISTANCE LEARNING STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE THEMATIC COURSES IN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY FIELDÖznur YazıcıZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(3):213-232 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine Department of Geography Distance Learning students’ approaches towards the thematic courses in Physical Geography field in academic year 2014-2015 Spring semester. 4 Open-ended questions were asked to the students to designate the difficulties and the problems encountered when implementing the online courses. The study which was participated in 66 distance learning students was performed through qualitative analysis technique. The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis method. At the end of the research, deficiency of map skill development and field work practices were directly related to the Physical Geography field among the problems that the students’ come face to face. Alongside of overcoming these issues, students stated that they
demanded to improve communication with each other and especially the lecturers. |
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ÖĞRENCİLER İÇİN ÖĞRETMENE GÜVEN ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE FORMUNUN PSİKOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİNiyazi ÖZER, Cihan TÜLMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;10(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.53697Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of the current research is to adopt the Trust in Teacher Scale into Turkish, a measure designed to assess students’ trust in their teachers. It was also aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish form of the scale. Data for the validity and reliability studies was gathered from three distinct research groups. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted and also corrected item-total correlation coefficients, cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficients and test-retest correlation coefficients were also estimated through validity and reliability studies. After reliability and validity studies, it was revealed that adopted version of the scale has one single structure for both secondary and high school samples with high factor loadings as in the original scale. Results from the data gathered from secondary school students showed that; items in the scale explains 43.50% of the total variance, factor loadings of the items vary between “.515” and “.746” , and internal consistency coefficient was found as“.879”. Results from the data gathered from high school students showed that; items in the scale explains 47.82% of the total variance, factor loadings of the items vary between “.567” and “.768” , and internal consistency coefficient was found as“.899”. Furthermore, confirmatory factor analysis results for secondary and high school samples indicated that one factor model fits the data reasonably well. Considering the research results, it was concluded that the Turkish version of trust in teacher scale could be used as a reliable and valid tool in assessing students’ levels of trust in their teachers. |
DEVELOPING EDUCATIONAL VIDEO IN THE FIELD OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: A ROAD TRIP STORYOzan AĞLARGÖZAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(20):614-654 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.55249Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to share the design process of how a series of educational material within the field of strategic management developed. The main logic behind the study is the idea when the coherence between the students’ learning styles and educational material is ensured, the effectiveness of learning and teaching activities expected to be increased. Design process conducted within this study has been step-by-step described supported by relevant literature. A series of educational videos, 9 episodes encompassing strategic management process as well as strategic alliances, corporate social responsibility and strategic leadership, were designed based on Kolb’s Learning Styles, guided by the ADDIE model, resting upon the empirical material extracted from semi-structured interviews and observation. |
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Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Mesothelioma: A University Hospital of 2011 DataAbdullah TanrýkuluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):186-188 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: Malignant mesothelioma (MM) in the etiology of environmental and occupational asbestos exposure is usually to be responsible. The fibrous zeolite erionite was accused. MM due to environmental asbestos exposure is a common disease in our region. Material and Method: University Hospital in 2011, followed up a total of 28 patients with MM was evaluated retrospectively. Clinical, radiological and histopathological features were investigated. Results: Fifteen patients were female and thirteen male. The mean age was 59.9 ± 12.4 (36-81) years. In nine patients Ergani four patients Çermik district appealed. Fifteen patients (53.6%) were positive for asbestos exposure and mean asbestos exposure time was 24.7 years. Fourteen patients (50%) were diagnosed biopsy. In twelve patients left sides were involved. Seventeen patients had epithelial type. Pleural fluid cytology was positive in only four patients. The most frequent clinical symptom dyspnea. Patients with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) values were higher. Discussion: People living in dense region are the theme of environmental asbestos MM appropriate should be considered in patients with symptoms and signs. For the prevention of disease in our region for the abandonment of the use of asbestos in environmental studies will be useful to do. |
Comparison of Different Suture TechniquesCemil KavalciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):15-17 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1690Abstract | Full TextAim: Traumas are frequent causes of presentation to emergency departments. Suturing is usually required in treatment of patients with scalp laceration. This study aimed to investigate different suture methods with respect of patient satisfaction, wound healing, and treatment cost in patients with scalp laceration. Material and Method: A total of 60 patients were included in the study. The patients were divided into 3 groups; traditional suturing (Group 1), stapling (Group 2), and the tissue adhesive (Group 3) groups. Chi-Square and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for comparison of the groups. A p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Two-thirds of the patients were male. The patient satisfaction was highest in the Group 3 (p |
Antibacterial Activity of Punica granatum Linn.Kenan Tunç, Tuğba Konca, Ayşegül HoşSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.76598Abstract | Full Text
In this study, it was investigated that the extracts (ethanol, aceton, methanol, ethyl acetat) obtained from fruit peels of the plant to whether has antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mitis CNCTC 4/77, Streptococcus salivarius CNCTC 64/59, Streptococcus mutans CNCTC 8/77, Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Salmonella abony NCTC 6017, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 bacteria strains in vitro. The antibacterial activity of extracts was evaluated according to disc diffusion method. It has been determined that pomegranate peel's extract had the highest inhibition zone diameters ( 18-30 mm) against S. epidermidis and S. aureus bacteria strains. The antibacterial activity of plant against Streptococcus mitis is determined in this study for the first time.
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Eşkıya, Devlet ve Siyaset: Maraş Eyâleti Örneğinde Bazı Aşiret, Cemaat ve Taifelerin Eşkıyalık Faaliyetleri ve Bunların Merkez-Taşra Yazışmalarındaki Yansımaları (1590-1750) <br> Bandits, State and Politics: Banditry Activities of Some Tribal, Community And Tribal People and Their Reflections in Central-Provincial Correspondance in the Province of Maraş, C. 1590-1750sSüleyman DEMİRCİ, Hasan ARSLANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):887-914 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3438Abstract | Full TextBandit means an armed thief who is usually a member of a band.Banditry, often by force or otherwise cause a gun raided a trowel cut,rape, defined as a violation of public order and safety. By focusing onthe archival sources held in İstanbul. This article intends to examinesome tribal, communal and tribal peoples’ banditry activities. Moreover,the politics of the Ottoman Empire against banditry & bandits underthe context of central-periphery relations in the Ottoman province ofMaras from the late sixteenth to mid- eighteenth centuries will bestudied.In the last quarter of the sixteenth century, the Ottoman Empireengaged in long and costly wars on two frontiers, against Safavid Iran inthe east (1578-1590), and the Austrian Habsburgs in the west (1593-1606). During this time the Ottoman government faced considerableand unprecedented financial difficulty in meeting the extra expenses ofwarfare. This coincided with other major developments which adverselyaffected Ottoman government finances. First, population pressures andlarge-scale movement among the inhabitants of rural areas disturbedagricultural production, tax collection and local security problems.The aim of this study is to examine the nature of banditryactivities that occurred in the province of Maras, c. 1590-1750. TheOttoman central government’s policy and overall approach towards thebanditry activities from the point of centre-periphery relations in theOttoman Empire. Additionally, this study will help us to have someideas about the Ottoman social and community life during the periodstudied. <br> Eşkıyalık, genelde silahla veya başka bir şekilde zor kullanmak suretiyle yol kesip baskın yaparak mala, cana tecavüz, kamu düzeni ve güvenliği ihlâl olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu makale 16. yüzyılın sonundan 18. Yüzyıl ortalarına kadar Maraş eyâletinde bazı aşiret, cemaat ve taifelerin karıştığı eşkıyalık hareketlerini merkez-taşra yazışmalarındaki yansımaları ile Merkezi hükümetin eşkıyalık faaliyetlerine yaklaşımını mevcut literatürü ile birlikte ele alıp incelemektedir. 16. Yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Osmanlı Devleti kendisi için masraflı olan doğuda Iran (1578-1590) ve batıda Avusturya-Macaristan (1593-1606) ile iki cephede uzun süren savaşlar ile meşgul oldu. Bu süre boyunca Osmanlı hükümeti savaş giderlerini karşılamada çok büyük ve daha önceleri görülmemiş bir mali sıkıntı yaşadı. Bu durum daha başka önemli olaylar ile birleşince merkezi hükümetin maliyesini olumsuz yönde etkiledi. Bu olayların ilki nüfus baskısı ve kırsal alanlardaki yerleşik halkın büyük oranda sergilediği hareketliliğin zirai üretimi, güvenliği ve buna bağlı olarak vergilerin toplanmasını olumsuz yönde etkilemesi oldu. Bu çalışmanın amacı Osmanlı merkezi hükümetince taşrada meydana gelen eşkıyalık faaliyetlerine yönelik takip edilen siyaseti Maraş Eyâleti örneğinde inceleyerek merkezi hükümetin eşkıya ve eşkıyalık faaliyetlerinde bulunanlara yönelik genel yaklaşımlarını örneklemelerle ortaya koyarak incelemeye esas zaman dilimindeki Osmanlı toplumsal ve sosyal hayatı hakkında fikir edinmemize yardımcı olmaktır. |
Pain in the Right Lower Quadrant Without AppendixIhsan YildizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):710-711 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3874Abstract | Full TextAppendix agenesis is rarely seen, even for many experienced surgeons. The incidence of appendix agenesis has been reported as 1 per 100,000 cases admitted for surgery with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. A 20-year old male with no history of surgery presented to the emergency department with the symptoms of acute appendicitis and was admitted for surgery. No appendix was found in the surgical exploration. Cases presenting with the symptoms of acute appendicitis should have a detailed anamnesis taken with careful questioning, particularly related to previous surgery and a thorough physical examination should be performed. Before establishing the diagnosis of appendix agenesis, a comprehensive and careful exploration should be conducted after mobilizing the ileo-cecal region and ascending-colon. In addition, care should be taken to avoid injuring the ileo-cecal region, which is highly sensitive. Appendix agenesis should be kept in mind in cases presenting with the symptoms of acute appendicitis. |
THE EVALUATION OF 7-th GRADE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ GRAMMAR SKILLS IN TERMS OF SOCIOCULTURAL VARIABLES: ERZİNCAN SAMPLE <br> İLKÖĞRETİM 7. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DİL BİLGİSİ BECERİLERİNİN SOSYOKÜLTÜREL DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: ERZİNCAN ÖRNEĞİOğuzhan YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1251-1266 Abstract | Full TextThis study was done to determine 7th grade primary school students' grammar skills in terms of socio-cultural variables. The sample of this study ,which was done via screening model, was selected with"cluster sampling" techniques. An achievment test was developed by taking the experts' view into consideration and this achievement test was given to students via an information form that can meaure socio-cultural behaviour. The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS 16. In order to test the two variables that can make difference on language skills "Independent Samples T-Test" and for more than two variables One Way ANOVA was used. When ANOVA could not meet normality hypothesis Kruskal Wallis H-Test was applied. As a result of our study it was found that the students who have their own library have better language skills and the variables such as gender, monthly income, father's/mother's job, father's/mother's level of education, ownership status of the house, having a private room, the habit of buying newspaper, studying lesson, and free time activities have not effect on students' language skills. <br> <br> Bu çalışma, ilköğretim 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin dil bilgisi becerilerini sosyokültürel değişkenler açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tarama modeliyle yapılan bu çalışmanın örneklemi “kümelere göre örnekleme” tekniğiyle seçilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması için uzman görüşleri alınarak bir başarı testi geliştirilmiş ve bu başarı testi, sosyokültürel davranışlarını ölçecek nitelikte bir bilgi formu ile öğrencilere sunulmuştur. Toplanan veriler SPSS 16 programı vasıtasıyla analiz edilmiştir. Dil bilgisi becerileri üzerinde farklılık oluşturabilecek iki değişkenin test edilmesinde “Bağımsız Gruplar Arası T-Testi (Independent Samples T-Test)”, ikiden fazla değişkenin test edilmesindeyse “Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (One Way ANOVA)” kullanılmıştır. ANOVA testinin normallik varsayımını karşılamadığı durumlarda Kruskal Wallis HTestine müracaat edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda kendine ait bir kütüphanesi olan öğrencilerin dil bilgisi becerileri bakımından üst düzeyde olduğu tespit edilirken, cinsiyet, aylık gelir, anne-baba mesleği, anne-baba eğitim düzeyi, oturulan evin mülkiyet durumu, kendine ait oda durumu, eve gazete alma alışkanlığı, ders çalışma ve boş zamanları değerlendirme faaliyetleri gibi değişkenlerin öğrencilerin dil bilgisi becerileri üzerinde etkili olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. |
Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain and Non-Surgical Treatment Methods: An UpdateAdem YıldırımDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):181-191 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0665Abstract | Full TextLow back pain originating from intervertebral disc is described by two separate but related etiologies: disc herniation and discogenic pain. When other causes are excluded, prevalence of discogenic pain was reported to be between 17-42%. Diagnostic modalities include clinical examination, imaging, and discography and provocative discography remains to be the golden standard for diagnosis. Treatment methods include noninvasive approaches such as drugs, physiotherapy modalities, and multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation; invasive approaches such as intradiscal treatments and epidural injections; and lastly surgical approaches such as fusion and artificial joint replacement. Evidence for drug treatment in chronic discogenic low back pain is limited to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids which are associated with many adverse outcomes. It has been shown that when noninvasive methods are used together with other modalities patients may obtain additional benefits. Evidence base is limited for many other physical and behavioral treatment methods like low back school and specific exercise programs. There is moderate evidence for epidural injections and poor evidence for intradiscal treatments. Evidence for surgical fusions and disc replacements are similar and it is not superior to multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation or well-designed physical treatment. Multiple authorities have emphasized potential complications and limited the indication of surgical approaches to patients who do not response conservative treatments. In future, the most promising treatments seem to be multidisciplinary and long-term exercise programs and/or epidural injections. High quality randomized controlled studies with adequate sample sizes and long term follow ups should be designed in order to determine optimal treatment modalities. |
The relationship between professional burnout and job satisfaction levels of employee: A study into employees in hotel enterprisesGonca Kılıç, Elbeyi Pelit, Murat Selim SelviInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):439-463 Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this paper is to determine the levels of professional burnout and job satisfaction of employees in five-star hotels and to expose the relationship between them. Especially professional burnout has been popular field of research to appear with increasing frequency in job satisfaction. Professional burnout has been investigated in three basic dimensions: Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. Boring and highly stressed work environment, long and intensive work hours, problems and policies of low-wage employment in hotel enterprises, attitudes and behaviors of executives and managers towards employees have increased the appearing probability of job burnout in tourism industry. Job satisfaction is one’s own positive, negative and neutral all emotions; feelings and thoughts towards the business and the results emerged from these emotions on people. Population of this study is made of employees working at five-star hotels in Istanbul. In this frame, clustering sampling method was used and eight hotel enterprises were treated as a cluster. In the study, the differences of hotel workers’ opinions toward the job satisfaction and job burnout by demographic characteristics were analyzed using t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA). In addition, Correlation and Regression Analysis were conducted to determine the relationship between professional burnout and job satisfaction levels. According to the results of correlation and regression analyses, it is found out that professional burnout level has a significant effect on job satisfaction level of the employees. |
Lise Öğrencilerinin Edebiyatla İlgili Algılarının Metaforlar Yoluyla Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma <br> A Research On Determining High School Students’ Perceptions About Literature Through Metaphors Salim PİLAV, Aliye USLU ÜSTTENTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1073-1085 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4933 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, which aims at determining students’ perceptionsabout concept of literature through metaphors, a qualitative researchmethod, phenomenology (design) is adopted. The study group iscomposed of 276 students from 4 different high schools of the Ministryof National Education. Of the students who participated in the studyand who were able to produce valid metaphors, 97 students are from9th grade; 58 from 10th grade; 73 from 11th grade and 58 from 12thgrade. Data is collected by a form containing a single question preparedwith ‘fill-in-the-blank’ method. The students are asked to develop ametaphor related to literature and to write its comparative aspect aswell. The students take the literature class and they face the concept ofliterature for the first time in high school. This research is made inorder to determine these student’s perception of the concept ofliterature and in order to make diagnosis about education of literacytaking into account this perception. Descriptive analysis techniques areused in anayzing the data. Metaphors developed by students aredetermined seperately at class level and then they are classified undersix headings in accordance with their comparative qualities. Thereseach reveals that students are making comparisons while developingmetaphors and they can think creatively. When six groups of metaphorsare considered, it can be concluded that students are aware of theliterature’s relation with humanbeing and daily life. As studentsdeveloped metaphors relating to the importance and the necessity ofliterature, it is thought that literature classes reached their goals. Thestudy is also important as it sheds light on the sources of negativemetaphors for literature. <br> Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin edebiyat kavramıyla ilgili algılarının metaforlar yoluyla belirlenmeye çalışıldığı bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (Fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Kırıkkale ilinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı 4 farklı liseden 276 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan ve geçerli metafor üreten öğrencilerden 97’si 9. sınıf, 58’i 10. sınıf, 73’ü 11. sınıf ve 58’i 12. sınıfa gitmektedir. Araştırmanın verileri tek sorudan oluşan boşluk doldurma yöntemine göre hazırlanmış bir formla toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerden edebiyata ilişkin bir metafor geliştirmeleri ve benzetme yönünü de yazmaları istenmiştir. Bu araştırma, aynı zamanda edebiyat dersiyle ve dolayısıyla edebiyat kavramıyla ilk defa lisede karşılaşan öğrencinin bu kavrama ilişkin algısını belirlemek, bu algıdan yola çıkarak edebiyat eğitiminin boyutlarına dair tespitler yapmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin geliştirdikleri metaforlar sınıf düzeyinde ayrı ayrı tespit edilmiş, ardından bu metaforlar benzetme yönlerinden hareketle altı başlık altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin metafor geliştirirken karşılaştırma yaptıkları ve yaratıcı düşünebildikleri anlaşılmıştır. Altı farklı başlık altında toplanan metaforlar incelendiğinde öğrencilerin edebiyatın insanla ve günlük hayatla olan ilişkisinin farkında oldukları sonucuna varılabilir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin edebiyatın önemi ve gerekliliğine gönderme yapan metaforlar geliştirmiş olmaları, edebiyat dersinin amacına ulaştığı sonucunu düşündürmektedir. Araştırma, özellikle edebiyatla ilgili geliştirilen olumsuz metaforların kaynağının neler olabileceği konusunda da fikir vermesi bakımından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. |
Çanakkale Merkeze Gelen Selanik Bölgesi Mübadilleri Cengiz PARLAKÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2007;5(5):69-85 Abstract | Full TextThe convention concerning the exchange og Greek and Turkish populations was signed at Laussanne on 30 January 1923 between the governments of Greece and Turkey and was included in the peace treaty of Laussanne concluded on January 30, 1923. İn accordance with the covertion, half a million Turks migrants settled in Canakkale came mostly from Thessalonikii Crete, Lemnos and Lesbos. Their numbers, profession, the date of their arrival and the problems they encounteed were recorded on the migration registers. |
Mini clinical evaluation exercise in undergraduate dermatovenereology education: an experience of University of Pamukkale, Medical FacultyŞeniz Ergin, Serdar Özdemir, Akile Sarıoğlu Büke, Cüneyt Orhan Kara, Nida KaçarTurkderm. 2013;47(1):54-58 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Mini Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) is being widely used in medical education and is a reliable and valid method for the assessment of residents’ competency in medical interviewing, physical examination, humanistic qualities/professionalism, clinical judgment, counseling skills, organization, and efficiency. In order to enhance formative evaluation methods in our faculty, we planned to apply the method to students on dermatovenereology training. Materials and Methods: The Mini-CEX was performed by residents to 42 medical students. At first, 5 residents were evaluated by a faculty member with Mini-CEX and were informed about their application-oriented evaluator roles. The students were informed prior to conducting the assessment. Standard Mini-CEX form was used for the assessment. The participants were rated in 7 competencies and each was rated using a 9-point Likert scale. At the end of each encounter, students and evaluators rated their satisfaction with Mini-CEX using a 9-point Likert scale. Student’s t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for statistical analysis. Student feedback was evaluated with “grounded theory”. Results: A total of 50 assessments, 44 in outpatient and 6 in inpatient clinic, were performed. Satisfaction with the Mini-CEX was rated by the evaluators and the students as 7,16 and 7,98, respectively. There was no significant difference between the evaluators in terms of student satisfaction. Average time spent on observing the encounter and in giving feedback was 16.5 and 6.5 minutes, respectively. There was no significant difference between assessors in terms of time spent observing and giving feedback. Average scores of assessed clinical competencies were between 4,28 and 8,14. The highest scores were reported on humanistic qualities/ professionalism whereas the lowest were reported on clinical judgment skills. Discussion: According to our data, we believe that Mini-CEX may be used as an assessment tool in medical education. However, further researches should be carried out by different observers for Mini-CEX to be a part of medical education program. |
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Egirdir Gölü Tatlısu Yengeci (Potamon potamios Olivier. 1804)'nin Bazı Üreme ve Popülasyon ÖzellikleriPınar GÜLLE, İsmail İbrahim TURNA, İskender GÜLLESüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.25474Abstract | Full TextEylül 2003-Agustos 2004 tarihleri arasında Egirdir Gölü'nde aylık olarak yürütülen bu çalısmada. gölde yasayan tek tatlı su yengeç türü olan Potamon potamios (Olivier. 1804)'un bazı üreme ve popülasyon özellikleri incelendi. Arastırma örneklerinin yakalanmasında çift girisli kerevit pinterleri kullanıldı. Örnekleme süresi boyunca göl suyu ve toprak sıcaklıgı ölçüldü. Yakalanan örneklerin % 29.4'ünü disi. % 70.6'sını erkek bireylerin olusturdugu popülasyonda karapaks uzunlugu disilerde 4.10±0.59; erkeklerde 5.02±0.82 cm. canlı agırlık disilerde 32.68±12.86; erkeklerde 54.06±19.34 g olarak tespit edildi. Ortalama degerlerlere göre. 4.1±0.3 cm boyunda ve 30.2±6.9 g agırlıgındaki disi bireylerin 2.57±0.24 mm çapında ve 0.0042±0.0009 g agırlıgında 112.4±17.2 adet yumurta tasıdıkları belirlendi. |
Hipertansif hastalarda N- amino terminal prohormon beyin natriüretik peptid düzeyleri ile ilişkili faktörlerHamdi Püşüroğlu, Mehmet Erturk, Özgür Akgül, Özgür Surgit, İsmail Bolat , Emre Akkaya, Aydın YıldırımDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):303-308 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0421Abstract | Full Text Objectives: In this study we ınvestigated that which the factors affecting the level of N- amino terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptid (NT-pro BNP) in hypertensive population.
Methods: A total of 309 hypertensive patients (mean age 50.5 ± 10.7, 49.2% male) were enrolled into the study. Lower group was defined as NT-pro BNP 60 pg/dl or low, high group was defined as NT-pro BNP 60 pg/dl higher. The patients with secondary hypertensive, heart failure, coronary artery disease, valvular diseases, chronic renal failure (serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dl, blood urea nitrogen>30 mg/dl) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were excluded from the study.
Results: Left ventricular mass index, 24-h systolic blood pressure, day systolic blood pressure, night systolic blood pressure and night diastolic blood pressure higher in high group than lower group. In stepwise linear regression analysis, a significant relation was found between sex, left ventricular mass index, age, night systolic blood pressure and higher NT-pro BNP levels (R²=0.236, ß= -0.258, P<0.001, ß=0.185, P=0.006, ß=0.174, P=0.010, ß=0.160, p=0.015 respectively).,
Conclusion: Age, gender, left ventricle mass index and night systolic blood pressure were found as independent predictive factors on NT-pro BNP in hypertensive patients. |
The effects of the philosophy history translations on our philosophy viewEbru GüvenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):201 Abstract | Full TextIt is possible to say that there are o lot of factors that affect the movements of philosophy are being happened in a society. One of these factors is The Philosophy History that has formed the progress of phiosophical view from past to now. And so, he books of Philosophy History that have effects on the idea of view in its own period of time. From this point, we think that we may understand how the philosophical idea has formed in our country by the helps of comprehension of these published translation books. We hava especailly tried to research some of the main Philosophy History Books that were published after Republic. We may have misunderstood some of points- of course -and there may be some deficienies in explanation. But, in spite of every lacks, the aim of our study that we have sincerely tried to formed is to help to understand how it seems, our philosophy view. |
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THE CURSE WORDS AND IMPRECATIONS IN GERMAN AND TURKISHFatma ÖZTÜRK DAĞABAKANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(2):79-98 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the expletives are approached from a contrastive-linguistic perspective. Curse, malediction and abuse are expletives. They are expressions of human aggression. These terms are part of everyday life. There is swearing and cursing all over the world, but in any language, there are other uses. Every person who lives no matter where and how he knows this feeling and the expression of this feeling he learned in his cultural circle. As terms of two different cultures, curse and malediction are examined in this article. These examples from Turkish and German are compared in order to obtain an image in the cultural debate. |
Results of Surgery in Patients with type 1 Duane’s Retraction SyndromeSeren Pehlivanoğlu, Birsen Gökyiğit, Serpil Akar, Ömer Faruk Y›lmazTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(3):156-163 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.633250Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To assess the results of surgery techniques used in Duane’s retraction syndrome (DRS) type 1.
Material and Method: 194 DRS cases followed in the department of strabismus were retrospectively investigated. We
assessed 58 cases operated for esotropic DRS type 1 in terms of pre- and post-operative deviations in primary position,
abnormal head posture (AHP), abduction deficiency, globe retraction, and up-down shoot. The cases were divided into
3 groups according to the surgical technique applied. The mean follow-up period was 22.4±4.6 (1-13 years) months.
Results: The cases in group 1 had undergone uni- or bilateral medial rectus (MR) recession, and the postoperative 1stmonth
improvement rates for distance deviation, near deviation and AHP were 68.6%, 73.9% and 50%, respectively.
These rates were 69.3%, 64.7% and 57.1%, respectively in group 2 which consisted of eyes that had undergone vertical
rectus muscle transposition (VRT) surgery. In group 3, in which we had performed Y-split (with or without LR/MR
recession) surgery, the improvement rates for distance and near deviation were 63.6% and 63.9%, and 50% was determined
for AHP. The improvement in globe retraction was 60% in group 1 and 66.6% in group 3.
Discussion: Medial rectus muscle recession was more effective for correction of deviation and AHP in cases of DRS type 1. VRT
was found to be more effective surgical option in abduction deficiency. Y-split surgery has an important place in eliminating
globe retraction and up/down shoot. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 156-63) |
The Evaluation of Results of the Premarital Screening of Hemoglobinopathies Trait in KahramanmarasEkrem Guler, Mustafa Celik, Mehmet Davutoglu, Hasan Cetin Ekerbicer, Hamza KarabiberTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(3):243-244 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: This study was performed in order to determine hemoglobipathy trait in Kahramanmaras. METHOD: In this study premarital screening of hemoglobinopathies was performed in 11040 subjects between March 2006 and February 2007 who were planning to get married. RESULTS: Thalassemia trait was detected in 261 subjects; hence the rate was determined to be 2.35 %. Sickle cell anemia trait was detected in 59 subjects; hence the rate was determined to be 0.54%. CONCLUSION: These rates are similar to the overall rates of Turkey. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(3.000): 243-244] |
SHADES OF BLACK IN BAKI’S DIVAN <br> BÂKÎ DİVANI'NDA SİYAH RENKLİ UNSURLARHüseyin GÜFTATurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1314-1373 Abstract | Full TextThe essence of divan poetry (classical Ottoman poetry) is language. The divan poet chose words carefully, gave importance to words of color, and expressed his emotions, dreams and thoughts in a bright and colorful way by imbuing colors with a symbolical meaning. In the aesthetics of divan poetry one of the most commonly used colors by the divan poet is black. The divan poet made large use of the black color and its associations in his descriptions of nature and humanity. This study handles Baki’s Divan in terms of the use of the black color and aims to explore its major characteristics. <br> <br> Divan şiirinin asıl malzemesi dildir. Divan şairi, kelimeleri seçerken titiz davranmış, renk bildiren kelimelere önem vermiş; renklere semboller de yükleyerek duygu, düşünce ve hayallerini renkli ve parlak ifadelerle dile getirmiştir. Divan şairinin divan şiiri estetik anlayışı çerçevesinde en çok zikrettiği renklerden biri de siyahtır. Divan şairi, insana ve tabiata dair tasvirlerinde siyah renkten ve bu rengin çağrışımlarından geniş bir şekilde faydalanmıştır. Bâkî Divanı'nı esas alan bu araştırma, divandaki siyah renkli unsurları tespit etmeyi ve bu unsurların hangi özellikleriyle ve nasıl kullanıldıklarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. |
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Contribution of VOCs to Ozone Formation in Bursa AtmosphereMihriban Yılmaz Civan, Öznur Oğuz Kuntasal, Gürdal TuncelKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(1):34-40 DOI http://fbd.beun.edu.tr/index.php/zkufbd/article/view/75/94Abstract | Full TextWeekly passive sampling campaigns were carried out over two sample periods to measure SO2, NO2,O3 in Bursa, one of the most heavily industrialized cities in Turkey. The measurements were conducted at 40 points in October 2005 and 49 points in April 2006. Ozone formation potential related to VOCs measured in same sampling points is calculated by Maximum Incremental Reeactivity (MIR) technique. M&p xylene is the most dominant contributor to ozone formation among all sectors. Toluene is the second largest contributor. On average, these two compounds account for 70% and 75% of the total for October 2005 and April 2006 sampling campaigns, respectively. According to factor analysis results conducted in the previous study, these two compounds came mainly from the use of solvents and gasoline evaporation |
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Bone Mineral Density Value in Kastamonu and Area of Turkish Society WomenAhmet AslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):209-212 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: Bone Mineral Density (BMD) is influenced by such factors as ethnicity, genetics, gender, age, environment and geographical location. The aim of this study is to compare our own regional BMD means by using Lunar DPX in Kastamonu and area Women Turksh Populaton with the Healty Turksh Populaton standardization data of used by the producer/importer company. Material and Method: Following the procedure of informing the field-community about the study by the volunteering people, institutions and organizations, this cross-sectional study was carried out in Kastamonu province between the years 2009 and 2011. Of 510 healthy participants who applied to four health care institutions which had Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry devices (DEXA) in Kastamonu province, were selected according to the inclusion criteria. The results of 510 cases using Lunar- DPX scanner, were evaluated in the study. Bone Densitometry scans were done according to national and international guidelines. BMD measurements were done at L2-L4 vertebrae and at the total proximal femur. The results were compared with Lunar DEXA reference study according to age groups. Compatibility of our data to normal distribution using the Kolmogorov- Smirnov test with SPSS 11.00 was checked. Parametric data analysis was performed by Independent groups t-test between means testing with statistical software package Statistic Calculator. P value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: In all age groups, except the peak vertebral and femoral BMD in 20-29 age group, the Lunar DEXA results were found to be lower than the vertebral and femoral BMD means that were given in the reference study which uses these means as the reference values for Turkish community. Additionally in these BMD measurements, peak vertebral and femoral BMD was the third decade. However BMD values diminished with aging. Discussion: The results of our study indicate that the Lunar DEXA vertebral and femoral BMD means in Kastamonu Women were found to be lower than the reference study which uses these means as the reference values for Turkish community. The study also shows that peak BMD is achieved by the third decade; however, diminished with aging. We are of the opinion that regional differences are the factors that need to be taken into consideration when interpreting BMD values of local values. |
Effects of Sevoflurane and Desflurane Anesthesia on Recovery and Agitation in Children Undergoing Strabismus SurgeryMeziyet Sarac Ahrazoglu, Mediha Turktan, Hayri Ozbek, Yasemin GunesCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(4):186-192 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: We aimed to compared the effects of sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia on recovery and early agitation in children undergoing strabismus surgery in our study. Method: Totally 42 patients undergoing elective strabismus surgery who between the ages of 2-10, ASA I-II were included this study. The patients were classified into two groups randomly. Induction of anesthesia was provided with 50% nitrous oxide, 50% oxygen and 6-8% sevoflurane in both groups. Maintenance of anesthesia was provided with sevoflurane 1-2% in Group I and desflurane 4-6% in Group II. The operation time, extubation, eye opening, obeying the verbal commands and orientation times and nausea-vomiting, laryngospasm and other adverse affects were recorded. Postoperative recovery (Modified Aldrete Emergence Score) and agitation (Pediatric Anesthesia Delirium Scale and Watcha Behaviour Scale) situation were recorded. Results: Patient’s demographic data and hemodynamic parameters were similar between the groups. Extubation, eye opening, obeying the verbal commands, orientation times were shorter in desflurane group than sevoflurane group(p< 0.05). Postoperative recovery and agitation scores were similar in two groups. Conclusion: In children, it was concluded that desflurane anesthesia may be preferred to sevoflurane because of shorter extubation, eye-opening, obeying the verbal commands and orientation times, but it did not reduce postoperative agitation. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(4.000): 186-192] |
Assessment of Diagnostic Efficiency of Lipoprotein (a), Homocysteine, High Sensitive C-Reactive Protein and Fibrinogen in Patients with Coronary Artery DiseaseEbru Dundar Yenilmez, Hale Toyaksi, Abdi Bozkurt, Abdullah Tuli, Esmeray AcarturkCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):559-566 Abstract | Full TextBackround: To evaluate the diagnostic value of major and other risk factors as lipoprotein (Lp) (a), homocysteine (Hcy), high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and fibrinogen in CAD patients. Methods: A total of 223 subjects (118 patients and 105 controls) were included in the study according to their coronary angiographic results. Lipoprotein (a), Hcy, hs-CRP and fibrinogen levels were measured using immunoturbidometric, florescent polarization immunoassay and nefelometric methods, respectively. Fasting glucose and lipid parameters, except low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), are determined by enzymatic colorimetric methods and the LDL-C levels were calculated by the Fridewald formula. Results: Logistic regression analysis showed that when the biochemical variables in placed in a model, the most important variables were Lp (a), Hcy, hs-CRP and fibrinogen. We showed that each unit of Lp (a), Hcy, hs-CRP and fibrinogen increases the risk of CAD 1.029, 1.177, 1.027 and 1.013 fold, respectively. Among these, fibrinogen level was the most sensitive and efficient parameter in prediction of CAD. Conclusion: Although Lp (a), Hcy, hs-CRP and fibrinogen are independent risk factors for CAD, fibrinogen was the most important one. Fibrinogen can be used as a reliable risk factor for CAD in clinical practice. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 559-566] |
A General Review to Publishing Activities of Prime Ministry General Directorate of State Archives Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayıncılık Faaliyetlerine Genel Bir BakışArif AşçıTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1997;11(3):253-265 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, publishing activities of Prime Ministry General Directorate of State Archives are being presented and being evaluated. In this frame, firstly, the working areas and departments of General Directorate are explained and the Directorate's publishing principles are presented in detail. The importance of publishing activities in Archive Science is also emphasized. It is aimed to contribute the use of General Directorate's services by the scientists. Bu makalede, Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü'nün yayıncılık faaliyetleri tanıtılmakta ve değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çerçevede öncelikle Genel Müdürlük ve bağlı Daire Başkanlıklarının çalışma alanları ile, takip edilen yayıncılık ilkeleri üzerinde ayrıntılı olarak durulmaktadır. Ayrıca ülkemizde arşivcilik alanında yürütülen kapsamlı çalışmalar içerisinde yayıncılık çalışmalarının taşıdığı değer vurgulanmaktadır. Bu şekilde, Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü hizmetlerinden bilim çevrelerinin daha iyi istifade edebilmesine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. |
WAGNER’S LAW REVİSİTED: THE CASE OF NIGERIAN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR (1961 – 2012)Otu William Ibok, Nsikan Edet BasseyInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(3):19-32 Abstract | Full TextThis study examines whether government spending in the Nigerian Agricultural sector
has been consistent with Wagner' Law. To test the validity of Wagner's law, six alternative
functional forms were adopted, using annual data from the Nigerian agricultural sector over
the time period 1961 - 2012. Data was analyzed using cointegration and granger causality
test. The result of the Johansen and Juselius cointegration test showed the existence of a long
run relationship between various items of agricultural capital expenditure as well as
agricultural contribution to Gross Domestic Product. The granger causality test result
confirmed that Wagner's law holds in the Nigerian agricultural sector. However, there was
no clear evidence of government spending causing national income. Hence, the Keynesian
proposition of government spending as a policy instrument that encourage and lead growth
in the sector is not supported by the data used. |
Effects of Statins on BoneMerih Eryavuz Sarıdoğan, İmdat ÖzkulTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(3):114-119 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is the most common bone disease. The prevelance of osteoporosis is expected to rise due to elderly patients increase worldwide. For this reason, new treatment options as well as existing treatment methods to prevent or treat of osteoporosis are investigated. The statins may not only lower cholesterol, they may stimulate bone formation, as suggested by a number of studies and animal trials. However, prospective randomized and controlled studies are needed to evaluate the effect of statins in the treatment of osteoporosis. |
ETİAL 171-SiC-GRAFİT HİBRİT METAL MATRİKLİ KOMPOZİTLERİN ÜRETİMİ VE MiKRO YAPISl
Ahmet M. Azaklı, Serdar Aslan, Cuma Bindal, Hatem AkbulutSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):104-109 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016063Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışma, ETİAL I 71 - SiC - GrafH hibritmetal matriksli kompozitlerin (Ml\IK) üretim vemikroyapısını rapor etmektedir. ETİAL 171 ınatriksmalzemesi olarak seçilen ötcktik altı alüminyunı -silisyum alaşımına önce hacimce 0/o lO SiC ilaveedilmiştir. Takiben bu kompozite, ağırlıkça 0/o 2,5- 5- 7. 5 ve 10 or anlarında Cu kaplannuş grafitpartikülleri ilave edilmiştir. SiC partikül ve grafitağırlık oranının değişinıine bağlı olarak mikroyapı vesertlik değişimleri incelenmiştir. İlave edilen SiC vegrafit partiküllerinin mikroyapı için bir nevi modifiyeelentanı olarak davrandıkları tespit ediintiştir. Artangrafit partikülleri mikrosertlik değerlerinin nerdeyselineer olarak arhşına yol açarken Brinell sertlikdeğerlerinin düşüşüne neden olmuştur.
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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING ADOPTION OF INTEGRATED CROP MANAGEMENT FARMER FIELD SCHOOL (ICM-FFS) IN SWAMPY AREASKetut Kariyasa, Yovita Anggita DewiInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(2):29-38 Abstract | Full TextThe main target of Integrated Crop Management Farmer Field School (ICM-FFS)
development is to boost rice production in order to accelerate the achievement of sustainable
rice self-sufficient in Indonesia. Nevertheless, aside from its achievements, as an approach it
was not fully effectual for farmers. The study aims at analyzing factors influencing the
adoption of ICM-FFS at swampy lands using survey and stratified random sampling
approaches with involving total respondents of 159 people. Analysis the adoption factors
were estimated by logistic regression model. Variables significantly affected the level of
improvement opportunities of adoption were age, education, distance to agricultural
technology information sources, distance to the meeting place and productivity. Among these
variables, productivity level was as the main consideration of the farmers to adopt the ICMFFS
program. Therefore, the continuously effort to improve rice productivity should be taken
into account as the priority to encourage more farmers to adopt this program. The
opportunities for farmers to adopt this program are also expected to be even wider when
efforts to increase productivity are also accompanied by efforts to improve quality and
increase efficiency of inputs uses. |
THE VOCABULARY OF TURKÎ-I BASÎT <br> TÜRKÎ-İ BASÎT’İN SÖZ VARLIĞISeyfullah TÜRKMENTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):266-280 Abstract | Full TextEdirneli Nazmi (Nazmî from Edirne) is one of the divan poets of the 16th century. His poems which was written in simple Turkish without phrases and placed in his divan naming Türkî-i Basît is outstanding. In this study, the mentioned poems of Nazmi are evaluated in terms of Turkish vocabulary. <br> <br> Edirneli Nazmî XVI. yüzyıl divan şairlerindendir. Türkî-i Basît adıyla divanına yerleştirdiği sade ve terkipsiz Türkçe ile yazılmış şiirleri dikkat çekicidir. Bu yazıda Nazmî’nin bu şiirleri Türkçe söz varlığı açısından değerlendirilmektetir. |
Determination of the recreational park users satisfactions and dissatisfactions factors<p>Rekreasyonel amaçlı park kullanıcılarının memnuniyet ve memnuniyetsizlik faktörlerinin belirlenmesiGüney Çetinkaya, Alparslan Erman, Meryem S. UzunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):851-869 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.2875Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study was to determine the satisfaction and dissatisfaction factors of the park users. The survey applied on Atatürk Culture Parks, Karaalioğlu Parks and Kepez Urbun Forest which have been selected as the sample areas in three different regions of Antalya. 600 subject were (303 female, 297 male) carried out in this study. Uzun’s (2005) questionnaire which prepared to Dawson, Newman & Watson (1997) and Newman & Dawson’s (1998) studies were used to the determined of user’s satisfaction and dissatisfaction factors in the study. Frequency and percentage analysis were used to analyze participant demographic traits and park user’s characteristics. Independent sample t-test and Oneway Anova tests were used to assess the mean differences in user’s satisfaction and dissatisfaction factors with participant demographic traits and users characteristics. According the findings were park participants’ age range is 26-40, level of education is high school and college, income level is 1000-1500 TL, living time in city is more than 16 years and living place is apartment. According to the results of study the important satisfaction sub-dimensions were accessibility and physical activity, and the important dissatisfaction sub-dimension of park users are maintenance. The findings of the study reveal that participant demographic traits and park user’s characteristics affected the user satisfaction and dissatisfaction level in the park. It’s suggested that when parks designed and being managed with consider these results.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Çalışmanın amacı, rekreasyonel amaçlı park kullanıcılarının, park kullanımlarına yönelik memnuniyet ve memnuniyetsizlik faktörlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışmada, Antalya ili merkezinde 3 farklı bölgede bulunan Atatürk Kültür Parkı, Karaalioğlu Parkı ve Kepez Kent Ormanı örneklem alanları olarak seçilmiştir. Her bir alanda 200 olmak üzere toplamda 600 (303 kadın, 297 erkek) kişiye anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada park kullanıcılarının memnuniyet ve memnuniyetsizlik faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla Uzun’un (2005), Dawson, Newman ve Watson’ın (1997) ve Newman ve Dawson’ın (1998) çalışmalarından yararlanılmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ve park kullanım özelliklerinin analizinde frekans ve yüzde analizi kullanılmıştır. Park alanlarına ait memnuniyet ve memnuniyetsizlik faktörleri ile demografik özellikler ve park kullanım özellikleri arasındaki farkları ortaya koymak için Bağımsız Örneklem t-testi ve Tek Yönlü ANOVA analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada park kullanıcılarının, 26-40 yaş aralığında, lise ve üniversite düzeyinde eğitimi olan, çoğunlukla 1000-1500 TL gelire sahip, 16 yıldan uzun süredir kentte ikamet eden, apartman dairesinde ve sitede yaşayan bireyler olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışma sonuçunda, park kullanıcılarının memnuniyetini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin ulaşılabilirlik ve fiziksel aktivite faktörleri olduğu, memnuniyetsizliği etkileyen en önemli faktörünün ise bakım-onarım faktörü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların demografik özelliklerinin ve park kullanım özelliklerinin memnuniyet ve memnuniyetsizlik fakörlerini etkilediği görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda yapılacak olan park tasarımlarında ve bu alanların yönetilmesinde bu özelliklerin göz önünde bulundurulması önerilmektedir.</p> |
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İçsel Markalaşma Uygulamalarıyla Markanın Örgüt İçerisinde Tutundurulması: ARKAS Holding Örnek Olayı(Promoting Brand Within Organization Via Internal Branding: ARKAS Holding Case Study)Aysun KAHRAMAN, Canan AYYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):341-353 AbstractInternal branding supports the idea that external customers will internalize the brand more easily if employees understand and adopt the brand promise and brand values of the company which they work for. The aim of this study is to clarify internal branding phenomenon, which which has not been discussed enough in the Turkish literature, in terms of literature and application areas. Firstly the study has discussed the importance of branding process and the role of employees in this process. Then, the concept of internal branding, the technics and the tools whics are used for application of internal branding is examined theoretically. In the application part in-depth interviews were conducted with two managers of Arkas Holding about internal branding activities in Arkas Holding. After findings of in-depth interviews were examined the importance of internal branding activities, application process of internal branding, factors should be considered in and the difficulties occurred in internal branding process of Arkas Holding were discovered. |
Our results of surgical treatment of supracondylar humeral fractures in childrenBeşir Dikmen, İbrahim Gökhan Duman, Raif Özden, Vedat Uruç, Yunus Doğramacı, Aydıner Kalacı, Serhat KarapınarDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):199-204 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0399Abstract | Full Text Objective: The second most common pediatric age fracture after the forearm fractures is distal humeral fractures. The aim of the current study is to retrospectively evaluate the results of the surgical treatment of pediatric supracondylar fractures in our clinic and compare it to the literature.
Methods: During the period between 2006-2011 54 patients having supracondylar humeral fractures who were surgically treated with open reduction and crossed medial and lateral K wire fixation through posterior approach in our institution included in the study. The sex, etiology and type of the fracture, accompanying injuries, postoperative complications, radiologic parameters, cosmetic and functional results were evaluated.
Results: 38 (70,4%) male and 16 (29,6%) female patients were evaluated with a mean age of 5.51 (range;1–11) years. The mean length of hospital stay was 2,29 days. The average follow up was 140 weeks. There was no iatrogenic vascular and nerve injuries. Pin tract infection and heterotopic ossification were observed only in one patient respectively. The functional results were excellent in 90,7%, good in 9,3% and cosmetic results were 90,7 excellent, 5,6% good, 1,9% satisfied, 1,9% bad according to the Flynn criteria.
Conclusion: When taking into consideration the duration of hospital stay, the rate of neurovascular complication, the functional and cosmetic results it seems that treating the supracondylar humeral fractures using the posterior approach with crossed medial and lateral K-wire is a safe and effective method. |
RÜZGAR ENERJİ SANTRALLERİNDE İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ UYGULAMALARIÖmer ÇELİK, Zafer UTLUİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;5(19):57-64 Abstract | Full TextRüzgar enerji santrallerinde var olan ya da santral dışından gelebilecek tehlikelerin belirlenmesi, bu tehlikelerin riske dönüşmesine yol açan faktörlerin ve tehlikelerden kaynaklanan risklerin tamamen bertaraf edilmesi, tamamen bertaraf edilmesi mümkün olmayan risklerin kabul edilebilir seviyeye indirilmesi için kontrol tedbirleri kararlaştırıldı, kararlaştırılan tedbirlerin hazırlanan plana göre uygulanmasıyla risk seviyeleri kabul edilebilir seviyeye indirildi.
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PASSIVE TYPOLOGIES WITHOUT PASSIVE MORPHOLOGY IN THE TURKIC LANGUAGES <br> TÜRK DİLİNDE EDİLGEN BİÇİMBİRİMSİZ ETKEN YAPI TİPOLOJİSİ Ferhat KARABULUTTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):359-400 Abstract | Full TextIn this study we will deal with passive structures without passive morphology in Turkic dialects. As is known there are two allomorfs using for transforming an active verb into a passive one in Turkic language. These mostly are –l- and –n-. On the other hand there are some typologies which carry passive voice without an active morphology like Turkic type participle constructions. In order to examine this kind of typology we will look at the deep structure and surface structure of Turkic dialects and make use of the rules called empty categories and government and binding principles. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada Türk dilinin yüklemi edilginleştirici biçimbirimleri olan –l- ve –n- olmadan da edilgen çatı oluşturabildiğini göstermeye çalışacağız. Özellikle sıfat-fiilli yapılarda ortaya çıkan etken morfolojili edilgen çatılar Türk dilinin hemen bütün evrelerinde görülebilmektedir. Etken yapılı edilgen çatı tipolojisini ortaya koymak için Üretken Dönüşümlü Dilbilgisi Kuramı'nın dilin iki düzlemi olarak tanımladığı derin yapı ve yüzey yapı bağlantısına dikkat çekeceğiz. Buna ilave olarak boşluk kuramı ve yönetim bağlama ilkesinden de faydalanacağız. |
Two cases with dysferlinopathyGaye Eryaşar, Yaprak Seçil, Yeşim Beckmann, Ayşen İnceoğlu Kendir, A. Gülden Diniz, Mustafa BaşoğluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(1):45-50 Abstract | Full TextDysferlinopathy includes a rare spectrum of muscle disease characterized by two main phenotypes: Miyoshi myopathy(MM) and Limb Girdle muscular dystrophy(LGMD 2B) and results from a mutation of the gene that codes dysferline protein (DYSF gene, 2p13). In this report, we present 2 cases with dysferlinopathy whose diagnosis were confirmed by clinical and muscle biopsy findings. |
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Investigation into sleep and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritisSebnem Çınar Yücel, Yasemin Tokem, Esra Akın Korhan, Sultan ÇalbayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):457-468 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2706Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the sleep and life of rheumatoid arthritis patients and the factors affecting this relationship.
Method and material: This research is a descriptive design study. This study was conducted in the Rheumatology polyclinic of a university hospital between January 2011 and June 2011 in İzmir/Turkey. Simple random sampling method was used in this study. The data of the research were collected through face-to-face interviews. “Patient Identification Form”, “Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index” and “Nottingham Health Profile” scale were used for data collection.
Results: In Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, total score average of the rheumatoid arthritis patients was found out to be 10.92±4.80. Score averages of the sub-scales of Nottingham Health Profile were found as following: Pain= 67.48±26.53, Energy Level=69.55±30.10, Emotional Reaction= 50.78±27.00, Physical Mobility= 50.59±24.40, Social Isolation= 32.50±30.47 and Sleep= 59.12± 32.53.
Conclusion: In line with the findings of the study, it was determined that a great majority of the rheumatoid arthritis patients had poor sleep quality and as well as a low quality of life.
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Romatoid Artritli hastalarda uyku ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkiyi etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırma, Ocak- Haziran 2011 tarihleri arasında İzmir/Türkiye’de bir üniversite hastanesinin Romatoloji polikliniğinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada basit randomize örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Veri toplama için, “Hasta Tanıtım Formu”, “Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi” ve “Nottingham Sağlık Profili” kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Romatoid Artritli hastaların Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi Toplam Puan Ortalaması; 10.92±4.80 olarak bulundu. Nottingham Sağlık Profili alt boyutları puan ortalamaları sırasıyla: Ağrı=67.48±26.53, Enerji Düzeyi=69.55±30.10 Emosyonel Reaksiyon= 50.78±27.00; Fiziksel Hareketlilik= 50.59±24.40, Sosyal İzolasyon= 32.50±30.47 ve Uyku= 59.12± 32.53 olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda, Romatoid Artritli hastaların büyük bir çoğunluğunun uyku ve yaşam kalitesinin kötü olduğu saptanmıştır. |
Pazar Yönelimi ve Firma Performansı İlişkisi: Farklılaştırma Stratejisinin Aracı RolüHalit KESKİN, Songül ZEHİR, Hayat AYARDogus University Journal. 2016;17(1):111-127 Abstract | Full TextEn dikkat çekici stratejik yönelimlerden biri olarak pazar yönelimi, müşterilerin beklenti ve ihtiyaçlarını anlamaya, tatmin etmeye ve benzersiz müşteri değeri sağlamaya yönelik örgütsel faaliyetlerin bütünüdür. Ancak hızla değişen rekabetçi çevrede, sadece pazar yönelimine odaklanmak yerine, onu güçlendirecek ve performansa katkı sağlayacak uygun rekabet stratejilerine de ihtiyaç vardır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, pazar yönelimi bileşenleri, farklılaştırma stratejisi ve firma performansı (finansal, pazar ve yenilik performansı) arasındaki ilişkiler ampirik olarak incelenmiştir. 250 firma üzerinde gerçekleştirilen araştırma ile a) pazar yönelimi değişkenlerinin firmanın farklılaştırma stratejisi ile pozitif ilişkili b) farklılaştırma stratejisinin firma performansı ile pozitif ilişkili ve c) farklılaştırma stratejisinin pazar yönelimi ile firma performansı arasında aracı etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmektedir. |
Post stroke late onset Non-convulsive status epilepticus: analysis of 9 casesEylem Ozaydin Goksu, Fatma Genc, Nesrin Atis, Abidin Erdal, Elif Sarionder Gencer, Yasemin Bicer GomceliTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(2):52-55 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.31932Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION: Non-convulsive status epilepticus is a condition that needs timely diagnosis and treatment with insignificant clinical features and high risk of misdiagnosis. We aimed to reveal late onset NCSE in patients with stroke where stroke plays a role in the etiology.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who presented to our outpatient stroke clinic between January 2013 to January 2016. A week after the stroke, patients were defined as late onset NCSE. A total of 9 patients were included. Demographic properties, stroke etiology, imaging modality, EEG findings, stroke severity according to NIHSS score, functional disability, modified Rankin Scale were recorded for all patients.
RESULTS: A total of 9 patients were included. The mean age of the study population was 70,5± 9,6 years. There were 8 (88,9%) females, and 1 male. Eight of nine patients had middle cerebral artery, 1 patient had posterior cerebral artery infarct. While 5 patients had cardioembolic stroke, 4 patients had cryptogenic stroke.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The late onset NCSE after ischemic stroke is not a rare entity. NCSE should be kept in the differential diagnosis of apathy patients with older age and large stroke. |
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FOREIGN MARKET ENTRY STRATEGIES IN THE UNITED STATES/EUROPEAN UNION AGRIBUSINESS TRADE CONTEXTCristina Lelis Leal Calegario, Jack E. Houston, Nádia Campos Pereira BruhnInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(3):47-61 Abstract | Full TextOur study makes an analysis of American’ multinationals foreign market entry strategies
in the European Union agribusiness context. We have used a logistic regression analysis
using generalized estimating equation method to make hypothesis about the multinationals’
choices. Our results suggest that American food companies operating in EU appear not to
choose their mode of entry based merely on host country factors, but mostly on firm related
factors, including firm-specific factors and firm financial performance. Despite the creation
of a common institutional framework for M&As in the EU, they are still subject to
peculiarities due mostly to organizational characteristics of investing firms. |
Çalışma Ortamında Duygusal Zeka : İş Performansı, İş Tatmini, Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı ve Bazı Demografik Özelliklerle İlişkisi = Emotional Intelligence in Workplace : Its Relation With Job Performance, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Some Demographic FactorsMurad Yüksel, Sait GürbüzDogus University Journal. 2008;9(2):174-190 Abstract | Full TextAim of this study is to find out the relation between emotional intelligence and job performance, job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, and some demographic factors. With this aim, an empirical study was conducted on 494 employees working in banking, ready - made clothing, tourism, medical, textile production, and retail sector in Istanbul region. According to the results of the study, it is proved that there is a significant association between emotional intelligence and some demographic factors of the employees. However, the results indicated that there is no significant relation between emotional intelligence and job performance, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior. |
THE RESOURCES OF GÜLTEKİN SÂMANOĞLU’S POEM <br> GÜLTEKİN SÂMANOĞLU’NUN ŞİİRİNİN KAYNAKLARIYaşar ŞİMŞEKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):821-848 Abstract | Full TextGültekin Sâmanoğlu, affiliated with the Hisar echole, lived between1927 and 2003, was a Turkish writer who is mostly known with hispoems. He drew attention with his poem titled “That Woman (O Kadın)”,published in Çınaraltı journal, and later his work published in severalestablished national journals, such as Hisar, Türk Edebiyatı, Çağrı, TürkDili, Millî Kültür. The topic of the current study is the grounds of GültekinSamanoğlu’s work that is an important part of the Hisar echole that hasa dominant place in Turkish literature. First, the influences of poet’sfamily life, childhood, youth, student life and social life on his poems aresearched. Later, possible mentors from his educational background thathad an influence on his work, poets that he read often or followedhis/her footsteps are discussed and the connection with his work isestablished through concrete examples.In addition, the disease caused by the poet and his poems reflectedaspects of the psychology of situations that affect mentioned. Finally,Turkish history, the Anatolian geography, religion, folk poetry andculture, such as the western poetry the place and role of the generalculture and literary sources in his poems focused on Samanoglu’s. <br> <br> Hisar grubunun önemli simalarından biri olan GültekinSâmanoğlu, 1927-2003 yılları arasında yaşamış, düz yazılarından ziyadeşiirleri ve şairliğiyle tanınan bir isim olmuştur. Çınaraltı dergisinde çıkan“O Kadın” şiiri ile dikkatleri çeken şairin, şiir ve yazıları Hisar baştaolmak üzere, Türk Edebiyatı, Çağrı, Türk Dili, Millî Kültür gibi tanınmışulusal dergilerde yayımlanmıştır.Bu çalışmada, Türk edebiyatında hatırı sayılır bir yeri olan “HisarTopluluğu”na mensup şairlerden Gültekin Sâmanoğlu’nun şiirinekaynaklık eden unsurlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Öncelikle şairin ailesi,çocukluk, gençlik ve okul günleri ile sosyal hayatının şiirlerine tesirianlatılmıştır. Ardından etkilendiği hocalar, okuduğu veya örnek aldığışairler belirtilerek bu şahsiyetlerin şiirleriyle bağlantısına işaretedilmiştir.Ayrıca, şairin hastalığından kaynaklanan ve psikolojisini etkileyendurumlara şiirlerine yansıyan yönüyle değinilmiştir. Son olarak da, Türktarihi, Anadolu coğrafyası, din, halk şiiri ve kültürü, batı şiiri gibi genelkültür ve edebî kaynaklarının Sâmanoğlu’nun şiirlerindeki yeri ve rolüüzerinde durulmuştur. |
Determination of Ion Concentrations and Heavy Metals in the Air Particulates of an Industrial AreaÖmer IşıldakKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2011;1(2):49-54 Abstract | Full TextThis study deals with the determination of heavy metals, anions and cations in atmospheric aerosols at four heavily polluted sites in Samsun city, Turkey. The anions (Cl-, Br-, NO3- and NO2-) and cations (Na+, K+ and NH4+) in the samples were determined by ion chromatography using a potentiometric detector with ion selective electrodes. Flame and graphite-furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometer was used for the determination of Pb, Cu, Zn and Fe. The average values of Cl-, NO3-, NO2-, Br-, Na+, K+ and NH4+ concentrations in the samples were 4.58±1.30, 7.42±1.32, 0.86±0.10, 0.28±0.05, 0.77±0.13, 0.72±0.06, and 1.08±0.09 µg/m3 respectively. The average values of Zn, Cu, Fe and Pb concentrations in the samples were 2.32±0.21, 1.71±0.14, 2.29±0.18, and 2.46±0.22 µg/m3 respectively. |
Teacher and Student Perceptions about Technology Use in an Elementary School in AnkaraFeride KaracaJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2011;2(2):43-59 Abstract | Full TextIn the present study, the perceptions of two important stakeholder groups (teachers andstudents) were examined at the same time to have an insight about the current state of technology usein an elementary school in Ankara. The participants of this study included 35 elementary school teachers and 81 students, and the data were collected through two different questionnaires for teachers and students. The results of the study indicated that both teachers and students have positive perceptions about the value of technologies in educational settings. Teachers’ most frequently used technologies were computer and internet and they used these technologies mostly for class preparation activities. A majority of teachers have low competency levels for computer use and the most important barrier to their technology use was their lack of technology related knowledge and skills. Looking from both teachers’ and students’ perspectives, the results of this study would provide valuable insights about how to improve technology integration process in educational settings. |
Students’ Opinions on Administering Optional Online Quizzes in a two-year College Mathematics CourseHarun ÇİĞDEM, Şeref TANJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2014;2(4):51-73 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine students’ opinions about optional online quiz used under the content of blended instruction. Blended instruction has been created using a combination of face-to-face instruction with web-based learning management system. This is a descriptive study. This study was conducted on students of Mathematics-I course at a military vocational college. Courses have been conducted in the classroom setting and MS Power Point presentations, lecture notes, and quizzes were presented to the students via the intranet. Optional online quizzes based unit with multiple-choice question item pool was provided for the benefit of students. In the end of the semester Online Quiz Evaluation Form was applied to students to determine their opinions on online quizzes. 103 students have filled out the form. Data was analyzed using frequency, mean and t-test. In general it has been found that students are undecided about online quizzes. According to findings of this study, students who have a computer, internet connection in their home, and the web-based exam experience were more positive than students who have not own a computer, internet connection in their home, and the web-based exam experience about online quizzes. The online quiz applications and question bank creation especially for Mathematics were quite time consuming. The most important advantages of online quiz applications are the reduction in the time required for to read the students’ quiz and effective use of resources. |
Çocuk Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nin (ÇODDÖ) Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıEsin SEZGİN, Serap DEMİRİZMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.15303Abstract | Full Text<p class="Default">Bu araştırmanın amacı Çocuk Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ÇODDÖ) Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Araştırmada okulöncesi eğitim kurumuna devam eden 36-72 ay arası 591 çocuğun verisi kullanılmıştır. Geçerlik analizi için kapsam geçerliği, yapı geçerliği ve ölçüt-bağımlı geçerliği incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini incelemek için uygulanan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 17 madde ve 2 faktörden oluşan modelin kabul edilebilir düzeyde uyum verdiği görülmüştür (<sup>χ2</sup>=1160.67, <sup>χ2 </sup>/sd= 4.88, RMSEA=0,09, CFI=0.97, NFI=0.97, NNFI=0.96 ve IFI=0.97). Güvenilirlik analizi için iç tutarlılık göstergesi olarak Cronbach Alfa değerleri, madde-toplam puan korelasyonları, %27’lik alt-üst değerler arası farklılık ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği hesaplanmıştır. Madde-toplam puan korelasyonları 0,56 ile 0,87 arasında, %27’lik alt-üst değerler arasındaki farklara ilişkin t değerleri 11.8 ile 43.9 arasında değişmektedir. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarına ilişkin Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı, .84- .96 aralığında bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, ölçeğin Türkçe formunun okul öncesi çocukların öz düzenleme becerilerini değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.</p><p><em>Anahtar Kelimeler: </em>Öz-düzenleme, davranış düzenleme, sosyal beceri, geçerlik, güvenirlik.</p> |
Anesthetic management in a pediatric patient with Noonan syndrome, hypopituitarism and hypothyroidism: A case reportAbdulkadir YektaşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):238-241 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.02275Abstract | Full TextNoonan syndrome is a genetically transmitted autosomaldominant disorder characterized by various anatomicanomalies and pathophysiologic derangements. Associatedanomalies include hyperthelorism, ptosis, micrognathia,downward sloping palpebral fissures, low-set ears,abnormal helix of ear, deeply grooved philtrum, short and/or webbed neck, low hairline and cervical vertebral anomalies.Patients with Noonan syndrome are known to presentwith challenging airways. Tracheal intubation can bedifficult because of airway and cervical vertebral anomaliesand bag mask ventilation may be difficult because ofasymmetrical face. We present a case of anesthetic managementfor Noonan syndrome. J Clin Exp Invest 2013;4 (2): 238-241Key words: Anesthesia, general, noonan syndrome, airwaymanagement |
High interest rate policy in Turkey and factors influencing interest rate spreadsFunda YurdakulInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):14-26 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this paper is to examine what factors explain the difference between effective interest rates of Turkey and USA. The paper considers seven variables explaining interest rate spread such as general prices, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate, credibility index, level of international reserves, foreign trade deficit, and budget deficit. Four distinct periods were selected to explore the influences of the above mentioned variables on on interest rate spreads in these different time periods. The period covering 1994.1-2006:12 was splitted into three sub-periods: the sub-period covering 1994:1-1998:12, crisis period covering 1999:1-2001:.12, and post-crisis period covering 2002:1-2006.12. Employing the data for Turkey and applying Engle and Granger two-step procedure, this paper concludes that the only variable reducing interest rate spreads in all periods is GDP. The other variables generally increase the interest rate spreads.Engle and Granger estimation procedure, unit-root test, interest rate spreads, interest rate. |
Association of Tobacco Products Use and Diabetes Mellitus-Results of a National Survey Among Adults in Saudi ArabiaAbdalla Abdelwahid SaeedBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):247-251 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To compare the tobacco products use patterns of known diabetics and non diabetics. Material and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study using STEPwise approach among adults using a multistage, stratified, cluster random sample. Data was collected using a questionnaire which included sociodemographics; tobacco products use habits, history of diabetes, biochemical and anthropometric measurements.Results: Of the total of 4654 subjects who participated in the study, 1016 (21.8%) were ever smoked tobacco products users and 65 (1.4%) were ever smokeless tobacco products users. Known Diabetes prevalence was 15.3% (712 known diabetics). There were no significant differences in diabetic status and smokeless tobacco products use for both ever and current use. For smoked products diabetics are fewer in current smokers and more in ex smokers. Diabetics started smoking significantly older, smoked for longer duration and higher intensity than non diabetics.Conclusion: Diabetes appears to be associated with smoked but not smokeless tobacco products use. |
The standard of knowledge for cesarean section in women who applied to family medicine: Two centered cross-sectional studyMetin Canbal, Muharrem Ak, Ahmet Yılmaz, Yılmaz PalancıDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):319-325 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0424Abstract | Full Text Purpose: We aimed to examine, mothers' level of knowledge about complications of cesarean section and the factors that influence preference for cesarean section in this study
Methods: The universe of the study consisted of the women who admitted to the family medicine outdoor clinics in two different regions of Turkey namely Doğansehir State Hospital, Malatya and Kadışehri Entegrated State Hospital, Yozgat. Two hundred and one women included in the study who recruited the family medicine outdoor clinic irrespective of their primary complaint. The data was analyzed by the SPSS program.
Results: Statistically significant difference was observed in terms of caesarean section operation rates in high school graduates. 29% of all the participants in this study had caesarean section operation in their first delivery.
Conclusion: Personal predilections appear to be an influencing factor in deciding the type of the delivery currently. It is assumed that knowledge may be converted into the behaviors by giving the evidence based information to our patients in consistence with their perceptions along with the shared decision model in a collaborative manner. |
An archaeological data assessment of Persian ethnicity in LydiaHatice Kalkan,, Ayşen Coşkuntuna GürselInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):836-845 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2865Abstract | Full TextThe present paper assesses the terracotta sarcophagus and its associated context discovered in Ödemiş/Yeniceköy in the Lydian region.
This paper questions what these group of findings, including two lekythoi and one bronze Achaemenid bowl as burial gifts, mean in terms of the presence of a Persian ethnicity in the region which is a relatively late discovery. Likewise, Achaemenid bowls had been found among the funerary gifts beside a similar sarcophagus during the Beydağ tumulus excavations held in 2014 by the Ödemiş Museum Directorate, a discovery which made it necessary to investigate the possibility of an Anahita-related tradition of the burial cult in this site. A similar discovery was made in the excavations of Mount Nif, with this very type of bowl being unearthed in the contexts together with the burials, which provides support to our hypothesis. This hypothesis about the Persian ethnicity that was already present during the Hellenistic and Roman periods is not only based on evidence from the inscriptions, coins, and ancient sources, but now it can also be traced in terms of material culture thanks to the new evidence in question, which is also important in revealing the Persian influence upon burial traditions. The popularity of the Anahita cult that survived from the Achaemenid period well into the Roman era created an impact influencing not only “Lydian Iranians” but also the entire local and Roman population. However, the presence of Persian population here has largely to do with the Anahita cult and its practices. Therefore, occasional retrieval of philalai, i.e. the most commonly-known cultic form of Achaemenid culture, together with burials should be considered as strong archaeological data in ascertaining particularly the Persian ethnicity during the Hellenistic Period. |
Coexistence of Multiple Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors and Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Stomach in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type-1: Case ReportNermin KARAHAN, Şirin BAŞPINAR, Kemal Kürşat BOZKURT, Tuba DEVRİM, Fatma Nilgün KAPUCUOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):64-68 Abstract | Full TextGastrointestinal stromal tumors are mesenchymal neoplasias which are derived from Cajal's interstitial cells. The most common site of involvement is the stomach. It may be multiple in patients with Neurofibromatosis Type-1, while the small intestine is the most common location. In this case report, we aimed to present a Neurofibromatosis Type-1 patient, showing coexistence of multiple gastrointestinal stromal tumors in the stomach and small intestine with a signet ring cell carcinoma in the stomach. A 74-year-old female patient with poor appetite, vomiting and stomach ache was admitted to the hospital. After detection of a tumoral lesion with an ulcerated surface in stomach during the upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopic examination, the patient underwent surgery. During the operation, multiple nodular lesions were observed in the serosal surfaces of the small intestine and stomach. Gastrectomy and partial small intestine resection specimens were evaluated and the patient was diagnosed as signet ring cell carcinoma in the stomach, and multiple gastrointestinal stromal tumors in the serosal surfaces of both the stomach and small intestine. Resection specimens of patients with GIST need to be evaluated carefully on macroscopic examination, considering the possible presence of a coexistent tumoral lesion. |
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Effects of Social and Emotional Learning Skills on Life Satisfaction and HopeÖmer Faruk KABAKÇI, Tarık TOTANJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(1):40-61 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate effects of social emotional learning skills on multidimensional life satisfaction and hope, and to examine whether all differ on gender and grade level. Data were collected through the Social-Emotional Learning Skills Scale, a demographic data sheet, the Turkish version of Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale, and Children’s Hope Scale. For this study, 368 6-8th graders attending a primary school in Güngören, İstanbul, in the 2009-10 academic year were selected by convenience. Data were analyzed by means of independent-samples t-tests, one-way ANOVAs, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskall-Wallis H tests, and multiple linear regressions. Social emotional learning skills and multidimensional life satisfaction were found to differ on gender and grade level while hope only on grade level. Besides, social and emotional learning skills and self-esteem enhancing skills were found to positively predict life satisfaction while hope was predicted by social and emotional learning skills. |
E f f e c t o f Y o g a a n d A e r o b i c T r a i n i n g o n B i o C h e m i c a l V a r i a b l e s i n M i d d l e A g e d D i a b e t i c P a t i e n t sJ. K A R T H I K E Y A NInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(2):13-20 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 4 4Abstract | Full TextDiabetes is related to the impaired glucose tolerance of the body, where insulin functioning is
affected. The beneficial effect of the practice of Yoga and other exercises like Aerobic
Training on diabetes includes direct influence
on pancreatic secretion by rejuvenation of the
pancreatic cells, through alternate abdominal contractions and relaxations, during asana
The
purpose of the study was to find out the effects of yoga and Aerobic Training on selected
biochemical varia
bles
blood sugar and
Glucose Tolerance among diabetic patients. To
achieve this purpose, sixty men patients who were not involved in any vigorous physical
training programme
, age ranging from 35 to 45, undergoing treatment for hypertension and
type
-
II diabetes mellitus, were selected from in and around Pettai, Tirunelveli city. The
selected subjects were divided into three groups at random with 20 each. Twenty patients in
eac
h category (type II Diabetes and Hypertension) would serve as control group and the
remaining forty would undergo systematic Yoga training and Aerobic training in the
department of physical education and sports sciences, under the supervision of physician,
The
M.D.T Hindu College, Tirunelveli. The control group did not undergo any special training
programme. The remaining subjects constituted an experimental group who underwent Yoga
and Aerobic Trainig Programme. The selected subjects were medically examine
d by a
qualified medical person for undergoing the training programme
Analysis of data using
ANACOVA showed that there were significant difference between experimental groups and
control group on selected variables blood sugar and oral glucose
tolerance. The significant
improvement in the above said variables highlights the effect of aerobic training and yoga
training design for this study, its systematic progressive loading pattern and appropriate
recovery phase between sessions during the tra
ining period. The control group did not
participate any kind of training programme specifically for improving the selected variable
level
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The Role of Vancomycin on MeningitisAhmed I. Shatat and P.I.C.U team, Hashem MansourCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):501-511 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Central nervous system(CNS) infection is the most common cause of fever associate with signs and symptoms of CNS disease in children. Many organisms can cause these infections, but viral is the most common, then bacterial which is more common than parasitic and fungal infections. The most common three organisms are Haemophilus influenza type b(Hib), streptococcus pneumonia and Nieseria meningitis. Treatment should start as soon as possible in bacterial meningitis with antibiotics, but there is no need for antibiotics in viral meningitis. The antibiotics used third generation cephalosporines, penicilinge G, vancomycin, chloramphenicol .the duration of therapy ranges from 7-14 days, but in case of vancomycin it ranges from 5-7 days. The aims of this study were; to estimate the role of vancomycin in treatment of meningitis, to evaluate the role of antibiotics used in treatment of meningitis with special focus on vancomycin, to elaborate a guideline ladder for meningitis treatment depend on the type of organism and to establish a reliable and applicable plane for diagnosis of meningitis in Gaza.
Material and Methods: The study conducted in Dorrah Hospital in Gaza between 1/9/2011 and ndash; 31/11/2011 designed retrospective study. All the archives for children diagnosed meningitis in this period were included in this study. The total number of patients was (85), of whom two were excluded .one died after two hours of hospital arrival and the other due to incomplete information in the archive. The data collected were tabulated and analyzed with spss version 13. The value of P 0,05 were considered statistically significant. We used independent T- test to compare between means.
Results: All the cases treated whether using vancomycin or without vancomycin were improved. There were no difference between patients used vancomycin with other drugs and those do not use it, conversely patients do not receive vancomycine have better outcome. This means most of the cases do not need vancomycin as essential therapy. We found that the outcome regarding to the hospital stay was better in patients who do not treated with vancomycin. This confirmed by (58%) stayed in the hospital 5-7 days or less and 28% stayed 4 days or less. In general 86% of cases stayed less than 8 days. The study in case of bacterial infection, the number of cells in CSF is higher than a septic , while the sugar elevation is higher than in the aseptic form of meningitis and the culture is negative. The results revealthat the majority of cases were aseptic 71% with the cells number below 300. This result is confirmed by the criteria considered for a septic meningitis in Nelson text book of pediatrics. The study found that meningitis affects small age children and most of cases present in the age range from 3,1 month and 5 years, 56% of cases aged between 3,1- 24 month and 20% aged 24,1-60 month. The total percent is 76% ranges from 3,1-60 month.
Conclusion: After the previous discussion of the results obtained from this study, the researchers concluded that most of the cases diagnosed meningitis was aseptic and there was no need for antibiotics. Also in those who diagnosed as bacterial vancomycin was not essential in all cases, this confirmed by the absence of any differences in the outcome. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 501-511] |
Denk Olmayan Gruplarda Ortak Madde Deseni Kullanılarak Madde Tepki Kuramına Dayalı Eşitleme Yöntemlerinin KarşılaştırılmasıBilge GÖK, Hülya KELECİOĞLUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;10(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.78698Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet: </strong>Bu araştırmada farklı koşullara göre türetilen test formlarını madde tepki kuramına dayalı kestirim yöntemlerini kullanarak eşitlemek ve bu yöntemlerden elde edilen sonuçları karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma iki ve üç parametreli lojistik modele uyumlu iki kategorili simülatif veriler kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Eşitlemede “denk olmayan gruplarda ortak madde/test (NEAT) deseni” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin türetilmesinde WINGEN3 programından yararlanılmış ve araştırmada kullanılan 36 koşulun her biri için 50 tekrar yapılmıştır. Madde parametrelerinin kestirilmesi PARSCALE 4.1 ile ayrı kalibrasyon için test eşitleme ve ölçekleme IRTEQ ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar, eşitleme hatası (RMSE) ölçütüne göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda, en düşük eşitleme hataları 3000 kişilik örneklemler, 80 maddelik testler, benzer yetenek dağılımına sahip gruplar ve ortalama-ortalama yönteminde elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca büyük örneklemler ile daha uzun testler kullanıldığında ve benzer yetenek dağılımına sahip gruplarda yöntemlerin daha az hatalı sonuç verdiği görülmüştür.<strong></strong></p> |
Radial Artery AneurysmAli Fedakar, Ahmet Şaşmazel, Orhan Fındık, Onursal BuğraKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2011;14(1):16-17 Abstract | Full TextUpper limb aneurysms are less frequently seen than the other aneurysm. Radial arterial aneurysm is usually associated with the trauma. Interventional procedures can cause pseudoaneurysm at the radial artery puncture sites. Radial artery aneurysm may cause the thromboembolic events at the fingers and the hand. We present a case of isolated radial arterial aneurysm with idiopathic origin. |
Curriculum reform and the classroom normsMehmet Fatih Özmantar, Erhan Bingölbali, Servet Demir, Yılmaz Sağlam, Zehra KeserInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):1-23 Abstract | Full Text<strong>Extended Abstract</strong><br /><br />Rationale of the study: Turkish curricula have been undergoing a massive change since 2005, especially at primary level. The new curricula set forth certain basic skills that every student at primary level needs to acquire; these skills are: critical and creative thinking, communication, questioning, problem solving, use of information communication technologies, initiation and use of Turkish language eloquently. However, research (Bingolbali et al., 2008; Ozmantar et al., 2008) shows that teachers working at this level experience difficulties in teaching such skills to the students. Hence, the need to help teachers for that matter is obvious. Having recognized this need, this study makes use of the notion of social classroom norms proposed by Cobb and his colleagues (Yackel and Cobb, 1996; Cobb et al., 1997) and suggests that teaching students such skills requires the establishment of certain classroom norms in line with the target skills. Classroom norms could be considered as tacit rules shaped by the interactions and dialogues amongst the agents in the classroom. The norms involve how students and teachers view themselves with regard to teaching and learning activities and what kinds of roles are assigned to the members of the classroom. Norms also reflect value judgements and determine what is important in a classroom regarding teaching and learning.<br /><br />The purpose of the study: This paper aims to demonstrate how the notion of social classroom norms can be used to enable the teachers to get students equipped with the basic skills (e.g. critical thinking and questioning skills) that the new curricula set forth.<br /><br />Method: This is a qualitative study which involves document analysis. To determine the kind of classroom norms, official documents concerning the new curricula are subjected to the content analysis. Further to this, literature (Cobb et al., 1997; Tsai, 2004 & 2007) on classroom norms is examined and the norms developed and used in classrooms by others are evaluated along with the basic skills. The analyses are carried out independently by each of the authors who determined such norms as they think are necessary for basic skills to develop. The determined norms are later compared and contrasted along with the targeted skills by the curricula. The norms are finalized through the agreement of all the authors and the relations between the determined norms and every each of basic skills are detailed.<br /><br />Results: The analyses of the official documents and details of the basic skills given in those documents lead to the development of eight classroom norms which, we believe, need to be existent in each and every classroom concerned with teaching the students these skills. The determined norms are as follows:<br /><br />1. Explanation of the ideas (i.e. solutions, arguments and explanations)<br />2. Justification of the arguments<br />3. Sharing the ideas without any fear<br />4. Making real effort to understand the others’ ideas<br />5. Stating agreement or disagreement with the ideas shared in the classrooms<br />6. Stating explicitly what is understood and what is not<br />7. Developing alternative solutions<br />8. Questioning the validity of the arguments<br /><br />These norms are closely related to each other and every one of them needs to be established in the classrooms in order to create an environment in which students find opportunities to gain the basic skills that the new curricula aim. The use and importance of these norms are exemplified through dialogues obtained from Cobb et al’s (1997) study. The dialogues take place in a mathematics class where a teacher tries to establish similar norms as proposed in this study. The dialogues are examined in terms of both the norms and the basic skills in such a way to exemplify the relationships amongst them.<br /><br />Discussion: The discussion addresses teachers with regard to creating particular classroom cultures through the determined classroom norms and how these norms can be used to help students to obtain the basic skills. It is argued that the new roles that the curricula assign to the teacher and students during the teaching and learning activities require a dramatic change in the classroom interactions and this in turn necessitates the establishment of classroom norms accordingly. This is particularly important given the fact that norms reflect what is valued during the learning and what is expected of students. The paper also discusses the importance of creating awareness for teachers with regard to the importance of classroom norms and suggests designing in-service teacher professional development programs. However, it is pointed out that the duration of such programs and the methods employed to enable teachers to appreciate the significance of these matters are issues of great importance. <br /> |
The Application Of Women Towards Food SafetySuzan Seren Karakus, Saime KucukkomurlerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(6):651-660 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1324455613Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study aims to determine the applications of women towards food safety during purchasing, preparing, cooking, storing foods and factors affecting these implementations. Tools and Method: The study included 300 women, who resided in Ankara, were randomly chosen, were volunteered to join study and were responsible for purchasing and preparing food. The survey used in the study consisted of sections as demographical information, food purchasing, food cooking, vehicle hygiene, and personal hygiene. The frequencies of women in implementing these practices towards women were scored and statistical operations were made according to these scores. Findings: 28.0% of the women participating in the study were high school graduate, and 44.3% of them were university graduate. Their average age was 35.43±11.39 years. The lower the ages of women were, the significantly higher their food purchasing scores (FPRS), food preparing scores (FPS), food storing score (FSS), personal hygiene score (PHS) and total food security score (TFSS) were (p< 0.05). The increase in the income levels of women results in the increase in FPS (p= 0.015) and vehicle hygiene score (VHS) (p= 0.007). Statistically significant difference was found between education levels and FPRS and food cooking score (FCS) (p< 0.005). Result: Educational and income levels of women affect their applications towards food safety. The individuals domestically responsible for food preparing require education to provide hygiene in food preparing, storing, etc. applications. Women should be given trainings about food safety and personal hygiene. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(6.000): 651-660] |
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Satisfaction After Restoring Aesthetics and Function in a Child with Amelogenesis Imperfecta: A Case ReportNihal Özcan, Merve Erkmen Almaz, Işıl Şaroğlu Sönmez, Emre BarışMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(2):98-101 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2751Abstract | Full Text Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a hereditary disorder that disrupts the formation of enamel in both primary and permanent dentition. Management of AI is a challenge for the patient and the clinician. This case report presents the management of AI in a six-year-old female patient. Considering the patient’s age, we decided to make removable dentures in order to avoid growth and development problems. Conventional complete dentures were made, vertical dimension was increased, and the desired aesthetics and function were gained. Additionally, satisfaction with prosthodontic rehabilitation was evaluated using a questionnaire. A high level of patient and parent satisfaction was obtained. Treatment planning for patients with AI is related to many factors including the age and socioeconomic status of the patient, the type and severity of the disorder, the intraoral situation at the time the treatment is planned and most importantly, cooperation of the patient plays a major role. |
Oocyte Maturation Process and Affecting FactorsYurdun Kuyucu, Ozgul TapArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2009;18(4):227-240 Abstract | Full TextNormal female fertility depends on normally occuring oogenesis and maturation progress. Oogenesis and folliculogenesis are different progresses but occure in a harmony and at the same time. Oogenesis includes the events that take place matur ovum produced from primordial germ cells. Although folliculogenesis includes the stages primordial, primary, secondary, matur (Graaf) follicules in the influece of gonadotropines and local growth factors. During oocyte maturation meiosis is distrupted till the puberty. Under LH influence it starts again and first meiosis completes before ovulation. Oocyte maturation can be regarded as the process of coming metaphase II from prophase I of oocyte at the puberty and can be studied as nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation. Meiosis is completed when fertilization occures and zygot is formed. In this article oogenesis, folliculogenesis and oocyte maturation process are summerized with related studies and reiews are revised. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2009; 18(4.000): 227-240] |
MİNİMALİZM AKIMI KAPSAMINDA NESNE ANLAYIŞININ YENİDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİAttila DÖL, Pelin AVŞARIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(10):1-11 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-10-01Abstract | Full TextMinimalism, as a reaction against the excessive importance the abstract expressionism attributed to the form and emotion, defended simplicity by avoiding luxuriant decorative elements, pointed out that an object is just an object and thus used repetitions of geometrical elements, and developed an elite aesthetic concept. It rejected figurative imagery in the compositions, and took minimizing the form and the color within the art pieces as principle, and tried to cleanse the piece from any kind of objective connotation.
This wave, influencing lots of arts such as the painting, sculpture, cinema, music and architecture, defended that the art pieces should be entirely objective and inexpressive, the design should be on the spotlight, the color and the form should be minimised, and drew attention with its compositions that were formed by using compatible colors, forms and sharp geometrical elements with an aesthetic attitude. This wave also lead the creation of many fields of arts such as process art, land art, performance art and installation. The most influential artist of this wave are Carl Andre, Sol LeWitt, Robert Morris, Richard Serra, Donald Judd, Dan Flavin.
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İlkokul Öğrencileri ve Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Doğaya İlişkin Algıları ve Sorumluluklarına Yönelik Düşünceleri <br> Elemantary Scholl Students’ And Prospective Elemantary Scholl Teachers’ Perceptions of Nature And Thoughts of Their Responsibilities Towards The Nature Nilüfer KÖŞKERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):341-355 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4037Abstract | Full TextNature education provides important opportunities for learningabout nature, being aware of it and protecting it. The best way is tostart education of it from children. Education plays an important roleon the child in shaping his/her perceptions about nature andenvironment. Perception of people about nature affects their behaviorsand attitudes. Defining the perceptions of teachers that direct teachingprocess and students about nature and their responsibility towardsnature will be affective on the composition of nature education. The aimof this research is to define primary school students’ and prospectiveteachers’ perceptions of nature and thoughts of their responsibilitiestowards the nature. Data were collected from 150 primary schoolstudents and 123 prospective primary school teachers. Interview formswere used as data collection instrument Data were evaluated accordingto qualitative descriptive analysis and content analysis. According toresearch results, most of the primary school students define nature asplants while most of prospective primary school teachers define as aplace of life area. According to results, nature evokes those plants suchas tree and forest. Thoughts of their responsibilities towards the naturegathered under two themes: protection and greening. Most ofprospective primary school teachers and primary school students havefocused on their responsibility for protection more. It would be said thatboth students and prospective teachers pay attention to theirenvironment and their awareness level for protecting is very high. <br> Doğayı tanımak, korumak ve farkındalık yaratmak açısından doğaeğitimi önemli fırsatlar yaratacaktır. Bu yönde bir eğitime çocuklardanbaşlamak ise en doğru adım olacaktır. Çocuğun içinde bulunduğu çevreve doğa hakkındaki algılarının şekillenmesinde eğitim belirleyici bir yertutmaktadır. Bireylerin doğaya ilişkin algıları, tutum ve davranışlarınıetkilemektedir. Öğrenciler ve öğretim sürecini yönlendirenöğretmenlerin doğa algılarının ve doğaya ilişkin sorumluluklarınayönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi gerçekleştirilecek doğa eğitimininbiçimlenmesinde etkili olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğrenciler veonların öğretmeni olacak öğretmen adaylarının doğayı nasılalgıladıklarının ve doğaya karşı sorumluluklarına yönelikdüşüncelerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın verileri 4. sınıfta öğrenimgören 150 ilkokul öğrencisi ve Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim dalı 4. sınıftaöğrenim gören 123 öğretmen adayından toplanmıştır. Veri toplamaaracı olarak görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler nitel betimsel analizve içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda araştırmayakatılan ilkokul öğrencilerinin büyük bir kısmının doğayı bitkiselunsurlar üzerinden tanımladığı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının büyük birkısmının doğayı yaşam alanı olarak tanımladığı tespit edilmiştir.Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre doğa ilkokul öğrencileri ve sınıföğretmeni adaylarına başta ağaç ve orman olmak üzere bitkiselunsurları çağrıştırmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan İlkokul öğrencileri vesınıf öğretmeni adaylarının doğaya karşı sorumluluklarına yönelikdüşünceleri koruma ve yeşillendirme olarak iki temada toplanmıştır.Her iki grupta yer alan katılımcıların korumaya yöneliksorumluluklarını daha sıklıkla dile getirdikleri saptanmıştır.Öğrencilerin ve öğretmen adaylarının çevresel unsurlara önem verdiği vebunların korunmasına yönelik farkındalık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğuifade edilebilir. |
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Antifungal resistance of candida isolates obtained from various specimens of intensive care unit patientsHabibe Çolak Pirinççioğlu, Fikret Tekay, Erdal ÖzbekDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):207-212 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study; we aimed to determine the identificationof yeasts from the samples of the patients thatcome from Anesthesia Intensive Care Unit of DiyarbakırEducation and Research Hospital and also we aimed toperform the antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts.Materials and methods: Antifungal susceptibility test resultsof yeasts that isolated from 25 blood, 24 urine, 3sputum and 3 peritoneal fluid samples of the patients thatcome from Anesthesia Intensive Care Unit to our laboratoryduring the period December 2009 - Septemberl/2010were evaluated.The yeasts identified by germ tube test, cornmeal tween80 and VITEC 2 Compact® (Biomerieux, France) yeastidentification system. The antifungal susceptibility testswere performed for amphotericin B, flucytosine, fluconazoleand voriconazole by using VITEC 2 Compact®(Biomerieux, France) system.Results: 56.36% of the yeasts were determined asC.albicans which was the most common yeast followedby; C.parapsilosis (30.9%), C.tropicalis (10.6%),C.tropicalis (5.45%), C.dubliniensis (3,63%), C.glabrata(1.81%) and C.guilliermondi (1.81%). According to theresults of antifungal susceptibility tests, the resistancerate for fluconazole and variconazole were 1.81% and3.63% respectively. However no resistance were detectedagainst amphotericin B and flucytosine.Conclusions: Our results shows that C.albicans is themost common yeast isolated from the patients at intensivecare unit in our hospital. Increased resistance to fluconazolewhich is frequently used for empirical treatmentdemostrates importance of antifungal susceptibility tests. |
GIAMBATTISTA VICO: TARİHSEL BİLGİ VE İNSAN DOĞASI SORUNU / GIAMBATTISTA VICO: THE PROBLEM OF HISTORICAL KNOWLEDGE AND HUMAN NATUREMustafa CİHANUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):1339-1352 DOI 10.7884/teke.512 Abstract | Full TextGiambattista Vico, düşünceleri ile tarih felsefesi ve tarih bilimine önemli
katkılar sağlamış bir düşünürdür. Bu konularda özgün düşünceler ortaya
koyan Vico’nun değeri ve büyüklüğü ancak ölümünden uzun yıllar sonra
anlaşılabilmiştir. Vico, doğa bilimleri metodolojisinin karşısında, yeni bir
metodoloji olan tarih ve toplum bilimleri metodolojisinin olanaklı
olabileceğini göstermiştir. Tarihin bir bilgi dalı olduğunu kabul eden Vico,
İnsanın doğası üzerinde tarihsel ve toplumsal şartların etkisini vurgulamıştır.
Vico’ya göre insan, yalnızca kendisinin neden olduğu ve kendisinin yaptığı
şeyleri daha doğru ve tam olarak bilebilir. / Giambattista Vico is a prominent thinker who contributed much to the
philosophy of history and science of history with his ideas. Vico, who
pointed out his original ideas and thoughts on those issues, was admired,
appreciated and acknowledged long after his death. Vico mentioned that as a
new methodology, the methodology of historical and social sciences is a
feasible methodology in the face of natural sciences’ methodology. Vico,
who accepts that history is a branch of knowledge, emphasized the influence
of historical and social conditions on human nature. According to Vico, a
human being can only know the things correctly and exactly that he himself
causes and performs. |
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IMMIGRANT TURKISH INTELLECTUAL’S IDENTITY CRISIS AND THE SOLUTION: IN THE CASE OF YÜKSEL PAZARKAYA <br> PAZARKAYA ÖRNEĞİNDE GÖÇMEN TÜRK AYDINININ KİMLİK PROBLEMİ VE BU PROBLEMİN ÇÖZÜMÜİsmail BOYACITurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):878-896 Abstract | Full TextThe leading writer of Turkish origin, Yüksel Pazarkaya, who lives in Germany, is interested in Turkish and German literature and gained many prizes for his translations and original works. In introduction part, Pazarkaya’s brief introduction, information on “immigrant literature”, his position in this literature, and his approach to this definition were given. Then, thoughts on culture and cultural identity issues were given. Identity crisis in Turkish novel “Ben Aranıyor” (1989) and its German version “Ich und die Rose” (2002) was dwelt on. After this section, Turkish and German idioms and proverbs in these novels were compared. In the final section there is the short evaluation of the work.<br> <br> Almanya'da yaşayan Türk asıllı edebiyatçıların önde geleni Yüksel Pazarkaya, 40 yılı aşkın süredir Türk ve Alman edebiyatlarıyla yakından ilgilenmiş, çevirileri ve özgün eserleriyle birçok ödül kazanmıştır. Giriş bölümünde Pazarkaya ve göçmen edebiyatı hakkında kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra, onun ‘göçmen edebiyatı’ içindeki konumuna temas edilmekte, ‘göçmen edebiyatı’ kavramına yaklaşımı dile getirilmektedir. Daha sonra kültür ve kültürel kimlik kavramları üzerine düşünceler yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temelini Pazarkaya’nın Türkçe yazdığı “Ben Aranıyor” romanı (1989) ve onun Almanca versiyonu “Ich und die Rose” de (2002) işlenen benlik sorunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu bölümden sonra, her iki romanda bulunan Almanca ve Türkçe deyim ve atasözü formatındaki özel dilsel kalıplar ele alınmakta ve karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmektedir. Sonuç bölümünde ise, çalışmanın kısa bir değerlendirilmesi bulunmaktadır. |
The role and importance of maritime culture in Turkish cuisine<p>Türk mutfağında deniz kültürünün yeri ve önemiTurgay Bucak, Oğuz TaşpınarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):551-568 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2822Abstract | Full Text<p>One of the most important factors in the formation of the culinary culture of a society is its geographic location. In order to talk about maritime culture in a society’s cuisine, a presence of sea-coast is required. In this context, the formation of marine culture in Turkish cuisine started after Ottomans became neighbours with Aegean, Mediterranean and Black sea. Today, sea products have a substantial place in Turkish cuisine. This contributes to richness of Turkish cuisine and also ensures it to have a higher place in international cuisine. Turkish cuisine came to the fore in terms of healthy nutrition with the introduction of marine culture to the Turkish cuisine. In this study, the influence of marine culture on Turkish cuisine and what it brought to Turkish cuisine are studied. The sea food in Turkish cuisine, where they are procured, how they are prepared, presented and serviced are emphasized in the study. The study was conducted in Çanakkale, a Bosphorus city where sea food can be found in abundance. Thus with this study, the importance of marine culture and its place in Turkish cuisine are explored.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bir toplumun mutfak kültürünün oluşmasında en önemli faktörlerden biri, yer aldığı coğrafi konumudur. Toplumların mutfağının içerisinde deniz kültüründen bahsedebilmemiz için öncelikle denize kıyısının bulunması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Türk mutfağında deniz kültürünün oluşması, Osmanlı’nın Ege denizine, Akdeniz’e ve Karadeniz’e komşu olmasından sonra gerçekleşmiştir. Günümüz Türk mutfağı içerisinde deniz ürünlerinin önemi azımsanmayacak bir yere sahiptir. Bu da Türk mutfağının zenginliğine ve dünya mutfakları arasında ilk sıralarda yer almasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca deniz kültürünün Türk mutfağına girmesi ile sağlıklı beslenme açısından da Türk mutfağı ön plana çıkan mutfaklar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, deniz kültürünün Türk mutfağını nasıl etkilediği ve ne gibi boyutlar kazandırdığı araştırılmıştır. Türk mutfağındaki deniz ürünlerinin nerelerden temin edildiği, nasıl hazırlandığı, sunulduğu ve servis edildiği konuları üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma, boğaz kenti olan ve deniz ürünlerinin bol miktarda bulunduğu Çanakkale’de yapılmıştır. Böylelikle bu çalışmayla, köklü bir geçmişe sahip Türk Mutfağında, deniz kültürünün yeri ve önemi ortaya konulmaktadır.</p> |
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Approaches to the Treatment of Labial FusionFatma Saraç, Sevgi Sarsu Büyükbeşe, Mehmet Toptaş, Ayşe Saygılı, Kamil ŞahinHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(2):67-69 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2728Abstract | Full TextAim: Labial fusion is defined as complete or partial fusion of the labia minora in the midline. It is a common gynecologic problem in childhood. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of our patients we treated either with medical therapy or mechanical separation.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the treatment outcomes, and the treatment modality in a total of 25 patients with labial fusion who were treated between January 2012 and January 2015 in the Pediatric Surgery Outpatients Clinics at Haseki Training and Research Hospital.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 28.8 months (range: 3-66 months). Recurrence was observed in 28% of patients. The success rate of estrogen therapy and manual separation was 60% and 73.3%, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found in treatment success between the treatments.
Conclusion: We assume that for being a non-invasive and safe method, topical estrogen application should be the first choice for the treatment of labial fusion. |
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın Afrika’ya ve Sömürgeciliğe EtkileriMehmet Seyfettin Erol, Oktay BingölGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;7(14):1177-196 Abstract | Full TextSiyasi ve askeri tarih ile siyaset bilimi ve uluslararası ilişkiler disiplinlerinde I. Dünya Savaşı’nın Afrika’ya ve Afrika’daki sömürgeciliğe etkileri yeterince çalışılmamış bir konudur. Bu makalede söz konusu eksikliğin bir oranda giderilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, I. Dünya Savaşı’nın Afrika’daki muharebelerinin icrası ve Afrika’ya etkileri önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca, başta İngiltere ve Fransa olmak üzere sömürgeci güçlerin, Avrupa’daki cephelerde yürütülen muharebelerde Afrika’nın insan ve diğer kaynaklarını kullanması, üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Bu bağlamda, sömürgelerden asker alma uygulamaları, yerli halkın direnişleri, Afrikalıların muharebelerde kullanılması ve zayiat oranları dikkat çekmektedir. Savaşın, sömürgecilik olgusunda ortaya çıkardığı değişimler ile ulusal kurtuluş mücadelelerine katkısının da vurgulanması gerekmektedir. I. Dünya Savaşı’nın Afrika’ya ekonomik, sosyal ve askeri alanda önemli olumsuz etkileri olmuştur. Alman sömürgeleri I. Dünya Savaşı’nın galipleri arasında el değiştirmiş ve sömürgecilik tüm şiddetiyle devam etmiştir. Ancak, savaş Afrika’da ulusal kurtuluş hareketlerinin ilk kıvılcımlarını da yakmıştır. |
Personality DevelopmentOsman Ozdemir, Pınar Guzel Ozdemir, Muhammed Tayyib Kadak, Serhat NasirogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(4):566-589 Abstract | Full TextPersonality is the integration of characteristics acquired or brought by birth which separate the individual from others. Personality involves aspects of the individual's mental, emotional, social, and physical features in continuum. Several theories were suggested to explain developmental processes of personality. Each theory concentrates on one feature of human development as the focal point, then integrates with other areas of development in general. Most theories assume that childhood, especially up to 5-6 years, has essential influence on development of personality. The interaction between genetic and environmental factors reveals a unique personality along growth and developmental process. It could be said that individual who does not have any conflict between his/her basic needs and society's, has well-developed and psychologically healthy personality. |
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Effects Of Country Risk Forecasts Based On Foreign Trade Performance And Currency Choices In Asset - Liability Management On Banks’ Liquidity Performance: An Empirical AnalysisErol Muzır, Ayberk Şekerİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(2):293-325 Abstract | Full Texthe foremost purpose of this paper that presents some parametric and non-parametric
model proposals towards measuring banks’ risk of technical insolvency (failure) as
based on their liquidity performance is to discern how specific choices regarding asset-
liability structure of banks and country risk predictions concerning overall foreign
trade performance affect liquidity position of those banks. Moreover, possible impacts of lending efficiency and capital adequacy on liquidity performance are argued. For
this purpose, some parametric and non-parametric risk estimation models have been
developed using the consolidated financial and non-financial data that were reported
on a quarterly basis by 26 Turkish and foreign deposit banks within the period between
March 2003 and March 2009 to predict changes in the balances of both net cash flows
from banking activities and overall net cash flows. According to the findings of the
models developed by undertaking Binary Logistic Regression and Multivariate Adaptive
Regression Splines (MARS), it is concluded that foreign trade performance based
country risk forecasts are positively correlated with technical failure risk exposure
while currency compositions of assets and liabilities are significantly effective on risk
level. In addition, we also observe that foreign banks are relatively less exposed to
technical failure risk and infer that increasing lending efficiency and better capital
adequacy could lead to pretty liquidity performance, as expected |
Evaluation of Sheep Embryo Quality by Morphologic Methods – Advantages and DisadvantagesS. Angela, G. Prefac, T. Paul, S. Alexandru, T. DanaJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(1):68-70 Abstract | Full TextThe present study is focused on one of the most important steps in embryo technology evaluating embryo quality. During three years, we have conducted embryo transfer experiments on sheep. The evaluation of embryo quality was made using morphologic methods. We have evaluated embryos immediately after recovery (surgical methods recovery) or after throwing of frozen embryo under a optical microscope were used for evaluation. International Embryo Transfer Society standards for embryo quality classification. There are four grades of quality: excellent, good, medium and poor. The morphological method’s advantages are: it is very fast, not so expensive and does not require excessive embryo manipulation. Disadvantages of this method are: grading is subjective, depending on the experience of the evaluator, metabolic, genetic or epigenetic disorders of embryos are not detectable. |
Prevalence of mucocutaneous findings in Celiac disease patientsDerya Yayla, Seray Külcü Çakmak, Ferda Artüz, Emine Tamer, Tankut KöseoğluTurkderm. 2015;49(4):253-256 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.69875Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Celiac disease is an immune-mediated enteropathy which develops as a result of exposure to gluten in food products in individuals with a genetic predisposition. Gastrointestinal and extra-gastrointestinal clinical findings can be seen in these patients.
An increased frequence of autoimmune diseases has been reported in patients with celiac disease.
Some dermatological diseases, such as dermatitis herpetiformis, vitiligo, psoriasis, alopecia areata and recurrent aphthous stomatitis have been reported to be more common among patients with celiac disease. However, there are no controlled studies on this subject. The aim of this study was to identify the mucocutaneous symptoms seen in celiac patients and to compare these findings with a control group.
Materials and Methods: Forty-nine celiac patients and 54 age-and sex-matched healthy volunteers were included in the study. In the patient group, celiac disease history, height and weight parameters, the medications of the patients, compliance to a gluten-free diet, concomitant skin disorders and additional illnesses were questioned; height and weight parameters, diagnosed illnesses, and medications were questioned in the control group. Dermatological analyses were performed in all participants.
Results: Mucocutaneous findings were found to be present in 38 patients (77.6%) in the celiac patient group and in 31 (57.4%) individuals in the control group. The presence of mucocutaneous findings in celiac patients was significantly more common than in the control group. While immune-mediated mucocutaneous diseases were detected in 8 celiac patients (16.3%), none of the individuals in the control group had immune-mediated mucocutaneous diseases and a statistically significant difference was found between the two groups.
Conclusion: In celiac patients, the frequency of immune-mediated mucocutaneous diseases and all mucocutaneous diseases were found to be increased. Therefore, we suggest that celiac disease patients should routinely be evaluated for concomitant skin diseases. |
Using phenomenological research methods in qualitative health researchAshwin KumarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):790-804 Abstract | Full TextInvestigators who use phenomenological approaches to understand experiences of human healing, caring, and whole¬ness need to consider the differences that exist between descriptive and hermeneutic phenomenology. In this article, these two approaches are compared and contrasted with respect to roots, similarities, and differences. Guidelines are offered to assist prospective investigators in selecting the approach most suitable to personal cognitive style and beliefs about the ways humans experience and find meanings during transitions through wellness and illness to advance health knowledge in a holistic view. |
Hand-Washing Practices of Women; a Qualitative StudyFiliz Hisar, Kemal Macit HisarTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):537-544 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1315224949Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was carried out as a qualitative research in order to determine hand-washing practices of women living a Health Center in the town of Golbasi, Ankara. METHOT: The population of the research was made up of married women living in Number 2 Health Care Center in the town of Golbasi, Ankara. The current study is a qualitative research and carried out through purposive sampling method. Data was collected through in-depth interview method for the descriptive statistics, number, percentile frequency and mean were used for the descriptive statistics and content analysis was used for the analysis of qualitative data. RESULTS: The mean age of the women included in the research was =29.86. It was found that 40% of the women were graduates of a primary school and 86.7% had a nuclear family structure. Almost half of the families experienced frequent diarrhea, and almost all of the families often had a common cold / flu. Eighty percent of the women thought that hand washing protected them against common cold, and 66.7% reported that it protected urinary tract and genital area against diseases. On the other hand, 66.7% of the women reported that they did not know anything about the fact that using a towel commonly causes infections. Forty percent of the women expressed that they were able to make the family members wash their hands before meals, 73% did it after toilet while 40% was able to make them wash their hands when they came home. CONCLUSION: In this study it was determined that women do not pay enough attention to hand-washing. Depending on these results, it is suggested that in this first step, educational studies about the hand-washing should be made widespread. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 537-544] |
Farksal Yalıtılmış EKG Tasarımı ve UygulamasıGül Fatma TÜRKER, İnan GÜLERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.97441Abstract | Full TextGelişen tıp sahasında ve hastanelerde teşhis ve tedavi için birçok alet ve cihaz kullanılır. Biyomedikal cihazlarda izolasyon,
hasta ve cihaz arasında koruma sağlanması için gerekli bir sistemdir. Şebekeden kaynaklanabilecek her türlü tehlikeye karşı hastayı
korumak tüm sistemlerde ön planda tutulmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, kalp sinyalinin vücuttan algılanmasını sağlayan bir EKG devresi
tasarlanmış ve izolasyon işlemi optik bir izolatörle sağlanmıştır. Optik izolasyon işleminin temel prensibi hasta ile bağlantısı olan
kısımlarla, hasta için tehlikeli olabilecek seviyedeki gerilimlerin bulunduğu görüntüleme cihazları arasındaki elektriksel bağlantıyı
kesmektir. Uygulamada hastaya yönelik elektriksel şok riskini minimize etmek için EKG sinyalleri, görüntüleme cihazının
bağlanacağı devre kısmına optik izolatör ile aktarılarak farksal yalıtım sağlanmıştır. İnsan hayatının önemi ve hastaların hassasiyeti
düşünülerek uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. |
Reoperative coronary artery bypass graftingHüseyin Katlandur, Şeref Ulucan, Ahmet Keser, Zeynettin Kaya, Abdullah TuncezJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):380-382 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0308Abstract | Full TextReoperative coronary artery bypass grafting (redo CABG)operation is associated with a high rate of mortality up to11.4%. It has been estimated that 10-20% of patients withhistory of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) operationneed redo CABG operation within 10 years. Due tohigh operation risk percutaneous coronary interventionshave emerged as the preferred treatment for the patientswith a history of CABG operation and presenting withacute coronary syndrome. Here, we reported percutaneouscoronary intervention in a patient needed redo CABGoperation. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (3): 380-382Key words: Acute coronary syndrome, redo CABG operation,percutaneous coronary intervention. |
Seküler Bir Alan Olarak İktisat ve Din İlişkisi (Relationship of Economics and Religion as a Secular Field)Özgün Burak Kaymakçıİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(4):119-134 DOI 10.12658/human.society.2.4.M0055Abstract | Full TextAnalysis of the relationship between religion and economics, as two dominant history-shaping concepts, without a doubt plays a significant role for the social sciences. The mutual relationship of ontologically different natures of these two elements, with a special position in this originality, rises to a more specific location. At this point, within the social sciences, approaches that consider as both dependent and independent variables, sign to stand out to specific research areas. Each of these areas that based on a long tradition, can also be confirmed on the greatness of the names encountered. Thus, with wealth creating religious perceptions, modernization, secularization and deterministic structure of economic sociology is on the one side , and with economics of religion dealing calmly at religious preferences, religious economics that considers economics as a complementary tool to a justification process standing on the other side. Through this decomposition, with the imperial character and accounting power, the controversial nature of economics appears by recoordinating its own relations. As a result, under the influence of the opposing waves in question, analysis of the relationship established with the ‘absolute’ also indicates to a consciousness for economics. |
İki Boyutlu Direkt Dinamik Problemin Analitik Çözüm YaklaşımlarıGökhan SEVİLGENUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2012;17(2):59-76 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, “m” kütleli parçacığın polar koordinat sisteminde iki boyutlu eğrisel hareketine ilişkin diferansiyel denklemlerin analitik çözümleri geliştirilmiştir. Non-lineer ve homojen olmayan iki adet diferansiyel denklemin eş zamanlı analitik çözümü farklı durumlar için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Diğer taraftan, analitik çözüm sonuçları, MATLAB paket programı yardımıyla elde edilen sayısal çözüm sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmış ve her iki metotla elde edilen sonuçların uyum içerisinde olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen çözüm fonksiyonlarının, çeşitli mühendislik problemlerine uygulamaları örneklemelerle sunulmuştur. |
The effect of self-efficacy on the lifelong learning tendencies of Computer Education and Information Technologies pre-service teachers: A case studyBurçak Cağla GaripağaoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):224-236 AbstractThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-efficacy on the lifelong learning tendencies of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies (CEIT) pre-service teachers. The second aim was to determine the level of lifelong learning tendencies of those pre-service teachers and to investigate how it differs with respect to some variables. Data were collected from the pre-service teachers of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies (CEIT) department of a large foundation university located in Istanbul, Turkey. CEIT students’ lifelong learning tendency was assessed by Coskun Diker and Demirel’s (2010) 27-item Lifelong Learning Tendency Scale. Students’ self-efficacy was measured by a 17-item scale which was originally developed and validated by Sherer and Adams (1983) and translated into Turkish by Yildirim and Ilhan (2010). The data was analyzed using IBM SPPS Statistics 19. The results of this study may give guidance to administrators, faculty members and consultants who wish to empower students to manage their own learning and help them develop more positive attitudes towards lifelong learning. |
The Identification of Constipation Problem in Healthy Young IndividualsNurcan Uysal, Leyla Khorshid, Ismet EserTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(2):127-132 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was descriptively prepared to determine the rate of constipation in healthy young individuals according to Roma II criteria. METHOD: The study population consisted of students (n=284) who studied at Ege University, School of Nursing in the 2006-2007 academic year. Constipation Questionnaire and Bowel Habit Form-The Visual Scale Analog Questionnaire (VSAQ) were used in order to collect data. According to the findings of VSAQ form that includes Roma II criteria for the diagnosis of constipation, students fulfilling any two of the criteria, was accepted as being constipated. Chi-Square test, Pearson Correlation and T-Test were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: In the study results, it was determined that 56.7% of all students accepted themselves as being constipated, 87.7% of them fulfilled at least two of the Roma II criteria, the prevalence of constipation was higher in students who stayed in dormitories and ate less fibrous foods (p<0.05), and doing exercise and smoking did not affect the constipation problem (p>0.05). The mean scores of straining, not being completely empty, sense of fullness and pain obtained from the VSAQ and the mean score of negative effect on daily life were found to be statistically different between students, who accepted themselves as being constipated and who did not (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Higher rate of students fulfilling at least two of the criteria, the determination of the negative effect of the constipation on daily life, and the drug use for the treatment was considered that constipation is a problem which excessive emphasis should be put on. To relieve constipation, firstly high fibrous food and plentiful fluid consumption are suggested to the students. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(2.000): 127-132] |
The Opinions of the Central Asian Muslims About the Other Religions / Orta Asya’da Yaşayan Müslümanların Diğer Dinlere Bakışı Kemal POLAT , Bozkurt KOÇUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(4):300-334 DOI 10.7884/teke.239Abstract | Full TextCentral Asian Turkish Republics are a geography which embraces different religions and their members since history. The Muslim Turkish communities who live in this region live in unity and solidarity with members of different religions. In this research, we will deal with the opinions of the Muslim Turkish communities, who live in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, about the other religions and their lives together with the followers of other religions. We will also try to determine the theological, political, strategic, cultural and psycho-social factors which affect the opinions about other religions.
Orta Asya Türk Cumhuriyetleri, tarihten bu yana farklı dinleri ve din mensuplarını bünyesinde barındıran bir coğrafya olma özelliğine sahiptir. Bu bölgede yaşayan Müslüman Türk toplulukları farklı din mensupları ile birlik ve beraberlik içerisinde yaşamaktadır. Bu araştırmada, Azerbaycan ve Kazakistan’da yaşayan Müslüman Türk topluluklarının diğer dinlere bakışı ve diğer din müntesipleriyle bir arada yaşama biçimleri incelenmekte ve diğer dinlere bakışı etkileyen teolojik, siyasi, stratejik, kültürel ve psiko-sosyal nedenler tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. |
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The Effect of Gabapentin on Preoperative Anxiety and Postoperative Analgesia in Breast Cancer SurgerySeda Kisi, Ersel Gulec, Mediha Turktan, Zehra Hatipoglu, Yasemin GunesCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):315-322 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of pre-emptive gabapentin administration on anxiety and on postoperative tramadol requirement in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery.
Material and Methods: After obtaining the local ethics committee approval and written informed consent, sixty-two patients with ASA physical status I-II aged 18-60 years and scheduled for breast cancer surgery were included into our study. They were randomly allocated into two groups. As control group did not receive premedication, the other group received 600 mg gabapentin per orally. We performed STAI-2 (The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-2) and preoperatively STAI-1 (The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-1) in both groups. Heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were recorded intraoperatively. 30 minutes before the end of surgery, 1mg.kg-1 tramadol was administered intravenously for postoperative analgesia. Patient controlled analgesia device was used intravenously to provide postoperative analgesia. Postoperative VAS scores and postoperative tramadol requirement at 5, 10, 15, 30, 45th and 60th minutes and at 4, 8, 12, 24th hours were recorded.
Results: Demographic data, hemodynamic values during the surgery, and anxiety scores were not different between two groups. Heart rate at 10th and 60th minutes intraoperatively, tramadol requirement and VAS scores postoperatively were significantly reduced in gabapentin group compared with control group (p<0.05) excluding VAS scores at the 5th, 10th minutes and .6th hours.
Conclusion: We concluded that pre-emptive orally gabapentin reduced the total amount of tramadol consumption and provided effective analgesia and lower pain scores without hemodynamic side effect but did not affect the STAI-1 anxiety scores. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 315-322] |
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Familial Confluent and Reticulated Papillomatosis: Two Brothers - Case ReportAslı Feride Kaptanoğlu, Cem Comunoğlu, Kaya SüerTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(03):40-42 Abstract | Full TextConfluent and reticulated papillomatosis (CRP) is a rare disease presenting with keratotic pigmented papules located mostly on the chest, neck and trunk with unknown etiology. Genetic, keratinization abnormalities, abnormal host reaction to fungal or bacterial infections and endocrine diseases are suspected in the etiopathogenesis. The role of heredity in the pathogenesis of CRP arised with the familial case reports. There are sporadic case reports whereas familial reports are rare in the literature. Here, we present 22 and 20 year-old two brothers with familial confluent and reticulated papillomatosis. Our cases who live apart in different countries with different environments and climates, supply strong evidence for the genetic basis of the disease. This two brothers with CRP are presented due to rare familial occurence. |
Özel Hayatın Gizliliği Perspektifinden Birey – Devlet İlişkileriRecep Tayfun, Muharrem Çetinİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;0(41) Abstract | Full Text<p>Vatandaşların devlete karşı güven beslemeleri ve kendi kişiliklerini korkusuzca geliştirebilmeleri, ancak hukuki güvencenin sağlandığı bir hukuk devleti sistemi içinde mümkündür. Özel hayatın gizliliğinin korunmasına ilişkin yapısal düzenleme ve uygulamalar, hukuk devletinin işlevselliğinin doğal bir yansımasıdır. Bu yapı, bir yandan sağlıklı bir zeminde ilerleyen birey-devlet ilişkisini desteklerken, diğer yandan halkın yönetime katılımını sağlamakta ve hukuk devletinin varlığına anlam kazandırmaktadır. Çağdaş demokrasilerde kamu hayatının açıklığı ve özel hayatın gizliliği ilkelerinin varlığı kadar anlamlı olan, bu ilkelerle onların çatışma halinde olabileceği diğer değerler arasında başarılı bir “<em>denge</em>” kurulmasıdır. Sağlanacak bu dengenin başarısı da, günümüzde boyut değiştiren ve asimetrik sonuçlar doğuran risklerin gerçekleşmeden önlenmesinde saklıdır.</p><p> Çalışmada, özellikle son dönemde yaşanan olayların yarattığı risklerin önlenmesinde kullanılan yöntemlerin özel hayatın korunması açısından taşıdığı değer ve kurumların birey-devlet ilişkileri açısından üstlendiği sorumluluklar halkla ilişkiler çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.</p> |
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The Effects of Educative Software, Based on the Arcs Motivation Model on Student's Academic Success and Permanence in EducationÜmmü ÇETİN, Ahmet MAHİROĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(3):101-112 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, education based on ARCS Motivation Model design principles and traditional education were compared in terms of student success and the continuance of learning. To this end, an educative software suitable to the design principles of ARCS Motivation Model for Microsoft Excels' "statistical functions" theme was prepared.With a pretest of the experimental and control group, the equivalence of the groups were determined. In the control group the laboratory study was performed with the traditional method and in the experimental group ,education was given with the prepared educative software. At the end of the education, a final exam to both groups and a continuance exam after completion of the education program were performed. The findings after the analysis reflect, that the performed education, based on the according to ARCS Motivation Model designed software, compared to the laboratory study with traditional methods, relatively increases the grade of academic success much significantly. |
Esen I HES Projesi Alanın Jeoteknik ÖzellikleriMustafa BOZCU, Osman UYANIK, Olcay ÇAKMAK, Ergün TÜRKERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.56308Abstract | Full TextBu çalısma, Esen Çayı üzerinde yapılması planlanan Esen-1 Hidroelektrik Santralı için göl alanı sınırı, bent yeri ve kuvvet tüneli güzergah yerinin belirlenmesi ve jeoteknik özelliklerini kapsar. Inceleme alanında yüzeyleyen jeolojik birimler: Otokton konumlu “Güneydag Grubu” ile allokton konumlu “Kürdük Grubu”ndan ve bu iki grubu diskordan olarak örten Tersiyer yaslı kırıntılı çökellerden olusur. Göl alanında yaygınca yüzeylemeleri bulunan birimler, Tersiyer yaslı Çameli formasyonu ve Seki Formasyonuna ait kırıntılı tortullar ile alüvyonlardır. Çameli formasyonu ile Seki formasyonu geçirimsiz-az geçirimli, alüvyonlar ise geçirimlidir. Baraj yerinde sag sahilde yeralan Karabögürtlen formasyonundan türemis bloklardan olusan yamaç döküntülerinin baraj insaasından önce kaldırılması gerekmektedir. Göl alanında uygulanan sismik ve elektrik yöntemler ile taban kaya derinligi, üstteki katmanların kalınlıgı ve su sızdırma olasılıgı bulunan kritik yerler belirlenmistir. Bu yerlerde mekanik sondajlar yapılmıs, sondaj logları ve basınçlı su deneyleri degerlendirilerek, bu alanda yeralan birimlerin su sızdırma durumları, yamaç duraylılıgı jeoteknik yönden ayrıntılı olarak arastırılmıstır. Esen-I Hidroelektrik santralı bent yerinde ve göl alanında duraylılık ve su sızdırması yönünden önemli bir sorunla karsılasılmayacagı ortaya konmustur. Tünel güzergahında ise genel olarak Mesozoyik yaslı kireçtasları (Dokluca fm ve Ardıçdere fm) ile bloklu filis karakterinde (Gacak fm.) formasyonlar yeralır. |
The skeletal remains from Babacan Village early Iron Age (Muradiye, Van, Turkey)Hakan YilmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1394-1396 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3085Abstract | Full Text<p>Human skeletal remains were found from tomb dated to Early Iron Age in the Babacan Village in which is a town in the district of Muradiye (18km), Van province (105km), Turkey. Human bones were unearthed from tomb during an illegal excavation in the eastern province of Van’s Muradiye Babacan Village district. The bones were examined for age, sex and also presence of pathological. Furthermore,<em> </em>skeletal measurements and indices were calculated. A minimum of five individuals was defined from tomb dated to Early Iron Age. Skeletal remains in Babacan Village are composed of at least five individuals, including adult of both sexes (four male, one female). The average age of five individuals were calculated as > 30 years. This age is similar to other Early Iron Age populations Van area. Assessing the paleopathological lesions were not observed on the skeletal remains Babacan Village burials. Moreover, another paleopathological observation was not found on the human bones, including trauma.</p> |
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Kansei Mühendisliği ve Uygulamaları = Kansei Engineering and its ApplicationsElçin UZUNDURUGAN, Alpaslan FIĞLALI, Nilgün FIĞLALIDogus University Journal. 2002;(5):85-96 Abstract | Full TextIn the 1970's, manufacturers produced a volume of products and people bought them. Nowadays consumers desire the products that match their own feelings of design, function and price. That's why the newest ergonomic technology, which was the opposite pole from western objectivity and logical thinking -named Kansei Engineering (KE) - was born in Japan. KE aims to implement the consumer's needs and desires into the product design. In this study, the need of consumer centered design, the development of designing theories and the place of KE in design process are explained. KE is introduced and procedure of KE is explained. After that some examples of application areas of KE are presented. How KE can help or develop design processes is explained. Finally the difficulties that KE applicants are faced to are presented and some comments are given about the present and future situation of KE. |
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AJAN TABANLI MODELLEME VE HESAPLAMALI İKTİSAT - AGENT-BASED MODELLING AND COMPUTATIONAL ECONOMICSEmrah KELEŞ, Ercan ERENÖneri. 2014;11(42):197-219 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Rasyonellik ve homojenlik varsayımları ile iktisadi ajanlar arasındaki etkileşimi göz ardı eden temsili<br />ajan yaklaşımı, dinamik stokastik genel denge modellerine dayanan yerleşik iktisada duyulan güvenin<br />azalmasına yol açmıştır. 1990’ların sonlarından itibaren ajan tabanlı hesaplamalı yaklaşım finansal iktisat,<br />endüstriyel organizasyon, makro iktisat, politik iktisat ve iktiadi ağ oluşumu başta olmak üzere sosyal<br />bilimlerde yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Son olarak 2008 küresel finansal kriz yerleşik, iktisadın daha<br />yüksek sesle tartışılmasına ve ajan tabanlı yaklaşımın daha çok benimsenmesine neden olmuştur. Bu yeni<br />yaklaşım araştırmacılara pasif haldeki fiziksel varlıklardan durumları, inanışları ve davranış kuralları olan<br />aktif karar alıcılara kadar çeşitli ajanların bulunduğu yapay bir dünya kurmalarına imkân vermektedir.<br />Bu yapay dünyalarda ajanların birbirleriyle ya da çevreleriyle etkileşimi onların adaptif (uyarlanabilir)<br />olmasına ve kompleks adaptif bir sistem meydana getirmelerine izin vermektedir. Bu çalışmada, ajan<br />tabanlı yaklaşımın temel unsurlarının incelenmesi ve DSGE modellerine göre üstünlüklerinin gösterilmesi<br />amaçlanmıştır.</p><p>Abstract<br />Assumptions of rationality and homogeneity, and framework of representative agent that rule out interactions<br />between agents have led to a decline in confidence to mainstream economics based on dynamic<br />stochastic equilibrium models. Starting from late 1990s, agent-based computational approach has become<br />increasingly popular in social sciences, especially in financial economics, industrial organization, macroeconomics,<br />political economy, and economic network formation. Finally, 2008 global financial crisis has<br />caused mainstream to be argued loudly and agent-based approach to be adopted more. This new approach<br />enables researchers to construct artificial worlds where various agents ranging from passive entities to active decision makers who have believes, states and rules of behavior. In these artificial worlds, interactions</p><p>of agents with each other and their environments let agents be adaptive (learning) and create a complex<br />adaptive system. This study aims to examine the main dynamics of agent-based approach and its advantages<br />compared to DSGE models.</p> |
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Factors related to the reading comprehension skills of 4th grade students according to data of PIRLS 2001 Turkey Aslıhan ERMAN-ASLANOĞLU , Ömer KUTLUEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(2):1-18 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2015.52.1Abstract | Full TextCentral to a nation’s pursuit of its social, political, and economic goals is a literate and well-educated population. Furthermore, the ability to read is fundamental to individual intellectual development and personal growth. Knowledge about how well students can read, together with information about which policy-related factors are implicated in understanding reading achievement, can provide policy makers and researchers worldwide with insights into how to improve literacy and reading achievement. The aim of this study is to model the factors related to the reading comprehension skills of 4th grade students according to the PIRLS 2001 data. A model has been proposed by making use of the student, teacher, family questionnaires used in the PIRLS 2001 study, with variables considered as related to the reading comprehension skills of students, in addition to taking into account the related literature. A structural equation model has been used in order to define the relation among the students’ reading comprehension skills and the specifications of the family, school, teacher and student. Taking into account the regression equation obtained by the result of the structural equation model analysis, it is seen that the determination coefficient is 0.51. This shows that 0.51 of reading comprehension skills of the Turkish students taking place in the PIRLS study can be explained by the features of family, school, teacher, and student, as specified for this study. |
Relationship between morale and motivation in teamwork environments: A research in the health sectorPınar Erdoğan, Adnan ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1433-1451 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3649Abstract | Full TextHospitals in which wide variety of types of health care services are provided require the work of many professionals working together in a harmony. However, it is possible to provide the harmony by teamwork. For the quality health care, it is a must to keep the morale-motivation at high level of the hospital employees who serve 24-hour continuously. Teamwork, same in all other businesses, is considered as a factor that affects the morale and motivation of hospital employees in a positive manner.
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between teamwork and morale-motivation levels of employees at surgery section of Pamukkale University Hospital in the province of Denizli. For this purpose, hypothesis of the research are determined by considering the theoretical discussions in the literature and research findings. Research hypothesis were tested by using the data obtained from the survey method with 58 employees of Pamukkale University Hospital in the province of Denizli. Descriptive statistical methods, correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Statistically significant relationship between some demographic characteristics of employees and the teamwork environment and morale-motivation level was found in the results. Relation between the teamwork environment and morale-motivation level was measured by correlation regression analysis, and no statistical significance was observed between two concepts. However, a statistical significance was found between the support for sub-dimension of innovation within the teamwork environment-team vision dimension and morale-motivation level. |
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Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Treatment of Dysfunctional Anger: A Systematic ReviewNimet Serap Gorgu, Serap Tekinsav SutcuPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(1):129-143 DOI 10.18863/pgy.89184Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to review empirical studies that evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy for the treatment of dysfunctional anger. Articles in English and Turkish that were published between the years of 2000 and 2015 (March) have been searched in the national and international databases. Seventeen studies that met the exclusion and inclusion criteria were included this article. These studies were examined in terms of research method, therapy characteristics and results. The results showed that cognitive behavioral group therapy is effective in reducing anger problems and increasing anger control in different sample. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(Supplement 1): 129-143] |
An unusual cause of epistaxis, anemia and upper respiratory tract obstruction, Leeches: Report of three casesEngin Şengül, Salih Bakır, Cemile Arıkan Şengül, Ömer ErdurJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):401-403 Abstract | Full TextThe leech is an endoparasite for man and may cause lethal complications. In this article, we report two cases of 4 and 6-year-old who presented epistaxis due to leech infestasyon in nasopharynx and other case of 65-year-old adult with alzheimer who presented obstruction of upper respiratory tracks and anemia due to leech infestation in larynx. Especially in rural areas, it should always be borne in mind that leech might cause high mortality and morbidity due to serious complications such as anemia and obstruction of upper respiratory tracts and should be considered in evaluating the differential diagnosis of upper airway obstruction. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 401-403Key words: Leech, epistaxis, anemia, obstruction of upper respiratory tract. |
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Analysis of the objectives of physical education in schools in Algeria and their perception by teachers and studentsTarek SAKER, Nabil KERFESInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(3):37-48 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 6 6Abstract | Full TextIn the education
system,
the teaching of physical education is considered as an activity rather
than a formalized intellectual activity. As a result, the perce
ption of the pedagogical
relationship actors in this f
ield it is not always favorable
, especially in Western countries. No
data are currently avail
able on this subject in Algeria
. The goal of our research is to fill this
gap.
We proposed to 142 physical ed
ucation teachers and 464 students in secondary and
middle schools in the Algiers region to complete questionnaires to collect their
representations with respect to physical education. We based on closed questions
(Likert
scale
with four levels). In additi
on, an open question was included in the questionnaire for teachers.
In this case a content analysis allowed us to classify the responses into a system of categories
(% agree intra
-
analyst 93.3 %).
Among the
results,
we will retain that: (1
) the represent
ation
of the majority of teachers to comp
ly with official
guidelines;
(
2) physical education teachers
mainly consider the status of physical education as "lower" than other school
subjects;
(3)
physical education is well appreciated by all students subje
ct in school, (4) representations of
actors pedagogical relationship differ between the Algerian situation and that of European
countries. |
The Carney syndrome associated fibroelastoma and myxomaAli Kemal Gür, Yüksel Kaya, Ahmet Karakurt, Tolga Sinan GüvençDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):413-415 Abstract | Full TextMyxoma is the most common benign primary tumor of theheart. Carney syndrome is an autosomal dominant disordercharacterized by myxomas (heart, skin, breast tissue),skin pigmentation, myxoid fibroadenomas of the breast,endocrine neoplasia. The most frequent signs of endocrineorgan involvement are adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH) production-dependent Cushing’s syndrome, acromegalyand thyroid and testicular tumors. Surgery isthe only treatment modality of the cardiac myxomas. Theother tumoral formations in the syndrome require differenttreatment modalities according to the localization,size and clinical status of the secreted hormones. A thirtyeight years old female patient was presented to generalsurgery outpatient clinic with complaints of fatigue, palpitations,weight gain, chest pigmentation and on her physicalexamination left breast mass was detected. The massbiopsy was reported as fibroelastoma. The patient wasconsulted to the cardiology clinic due to palpitation complaintand echocardiography revealed a mobile 40 x50mm sized mass inside the left atrium. Tumor resectionwas performed with cardiopulmonary bypass. Patient wasdischarged at the postoperative 5th day. The histopathologicalexamination of the mass was reported as myxoma.Key words: Carney Syndrome, fibroelastoma, myxoma |
The changing appearance of the body in working lifeEbru ÇetinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):73-83 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><strong><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; color: black;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">Today the features of the workers and changes in newly founded working areas bring about new demands in the physical appearance of body and dressing. From this point of view, this article will focus on the changing appearances of body in working life. It will be attempted to relate consumption and fashion with the physical appearance of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>body in working life and employment application period. The reasons why specifically the bodies who work for service sector are rendered as distintive and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>then are controlled in a way which fit suitable for organizations’ missions and visions will be discussed.</span></span></p> |
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Ischemic Changes in a Case of Unilateral Pseudoexfoliation SyndromeTolga KocaturkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):87-89 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1698Abstract | Full TextA 66 year old man with normotensive unilateral pseudoexfoliation syndrome associated with ipsilateral marked ischemia with nerve fiber layer thinning and nasal step on successive visual field tests mimicking glaucomatous visual field loss is presented. Although the optic disc appearance of the clinically visible pseudoexfoliative left eye was not suggestive of glaucomatous cupping the disc appeared much pale and retinal vessels narrowed compared to the right eye. Color Doppler imaging of the left ophthalmic artery showed extremely high resistivity index of 0.88. The case is discussed in light of recent literature underscoring the fact that pseudoexfoliation is a cause of ocular ischemia. |
A GEOGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE TEXT / COĞRAFYA MERKEZLİ OKUMAProf. Dr. Emel KEFELİTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):423-433 Abstract | Full TextA literary text is one way of communicationsamong humanbeings . An active or creative reader givesmeaning to the text by reading it from different points ofview. A ‘géo-littéraire’ approaches to the text consideringthe ‘place’ as ‘geography.’ And it is a method whichanalizes the process of a text by placing the essentialpoints such as the autor’s life map and the literarygeography in front. |
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AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE PERSPECTIVES OF TURKISH NEWSPAPERS ON NATURAL DISASTERSHakan KOÇZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(2):121-137 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present study is to examine the discourse used by Turkish printed media (newspapers) to report the natural disasters that occurred in Turkey and abroad between 2009 and 2012, whether the press was worried about raising individuals' awareness of natural disasters and the extent to which these newspapers published in Turkish were analyzed. News stories were obtained from a media centre. 1234 documents were divided into four general and twenty-one subcategories by using correlation analysis. The correlation between categories was examined using Pearson correlation. Some of the results of the study obtained are as follows.a. The analysis revealed that the news items with the highest number were related to earthquakes.b. The news items mostly had news content. Besides this, there were educational and magazine news about natural disasters.c. The news reports about natural disasters in the Turkish printed media are presented to the reader in the inner pages. However, the news concerning natural disasters causing considerable loss of lives and properties in Turkey mostly makes headlines and cover a half or the three-thirds of the front page.d. Natural disasters remain on the agenda as a news item as long as it has an impact upon social, economic and daily life, and they make headlines. |
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The ‘First Cause’ in Hume’s Philosophy Mustafa ÇevikBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2013;3(1):151-157 Abstract | Full TextHume accepts and discusses two kinds of ‘causes’ in his writings. One of them causes is the particular cause. The other which Hume discusses is the cause that can be perceived in everywhere in the universe. As is commonly known, Hume constructs the theoretical foundation of ‘cause’ and ‘causality’ in his first two books, namely Treatise of Human Nature and Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. But in his later books, especially in Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion and Natural History of Religion, Hume, discusses the cause of the universe. In this paper we will discuss whether can we define this second kind of cause ‘cause’ as the ‘first cause’ or not. It looks that Hume uses the expression “first cause of all” not only in epistemological sense but also to denote a theological meaning. |
The short version of service-learning involvement scale: The study of linguistic equivalence, validity and reliabilityAdnan Küçükoğlu, Ceyhun OzanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):790-810 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.2852Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of the study is to adapt “Short Version of Scale of Service Learning Involvement” (SSLI), developed by Olney and Grande in 1995, into Turkish and report the validity and reliability studies. Pre-service teachers (n= 313) enrolled to a community service learning course in a public university in Turkey, and completed SSLI. Results of language equivalency showed that the correlation coefficients between Turkish and English forms ranged between .41 to .86. Results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale which was reduced to 30 items from 64 items and the 30 items loaded on three factors. The total variance explained was 43.3 % and factor loadings ranged between .33 to .65. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that a three factors structure of the SV-SSLI provided a good fit to the observed data. The internal consistency reliability coefficient of the scale was found as .85 and the test-retest reliability coefficient was found as .81. Based upon the results of the validity and reliability studies, it was determined that the adapted Turkish form of the inventory is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used to determine the social responsibility levels of pre-service teachers and their views about the community service learning in teacher training curriculum and their social responsibility levels through service-learning.</p> |
Watershed Cerebral Infarction in a Patient with Acute Renal FailureRuya OzelsancakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):671-673 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3771Abstract | Full TextAcute renal failure can cause neurologic manifestations such as mood swings, impaired concentration, tremor, stupor, coma, asterixis, dysarthria. Those findings can also be a sign of cerebral infarct. Here, we report a case of watershed cerebral infarction in a 70-year-old female patient with acute renal failure secondary to contrast administration and use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. Patient was evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging because of dysarthria. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed milimmetric acute ischemic lesion in the frontal and parietal deep white matter region of both cerebral hemisphere which clearly demonstrated watershed cerebral infarction affecting internal border zone. Her renal function returned to normal levels on fifth day of admission (BUN 32 mg/dl, creatinine 1.36 mg/dl) and she was discharged. Dysarthria continued for 20 days. |
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Analyze Of High School Chemistry Textbooks’’ In Terms Of Science Process SkillsCanan NAKİBOĞLU, Ayşe Zeynep ŞENJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):47-65 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to analyze 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grade high school chemistry textbooks with respect to science process skills (SPS) development sufficiency level. For this reason, a concept map and textbook analyze rubric were developed by the authors. It was concluded that first, the development of basic science process skills were aimed in all of the textbooks -except 12th grade; second, experiment confirmation science process skills. To end, it was found that the hierarchical structure of science process skills was not focused in the textbooks. Despite the increase of textbooks’ level, the SPS development was not increased in the same rate. |
Farklı Patates Çeşitleri Üzerindeki Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)'nın Yaşam ÇizelgeleriNur TÜREN, Bülent YAŞARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.54265Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted under laboratory conditions at 25±1 °C, % 65±5 relative humidity and 16:8 LD photoperiod. The developmental period, mortality rates and life tables of Tuta absoulta on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia were studied Total developmental durations of the immature stages were 24.22, 21.00, 25.75 and 27.50 on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia, respectively. Total mortality rates of the immature stages were 26.7, 33.3, 30 and 40% on the potato varieties of Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia, respectively. The life-tables’ parameters of Tuta absoluta on Alegria, Marabel, Marfona and Lady Olympia patato varieties were found for net reproductive rates (R0) as 13.39, 8.31, 8.25 and 4.98 females/females/generation, intrinsic rate of increase (rm); 0.088, 0.081 and 0.073, 0.056 females/female/day, mean generation time (T0); 29.6, 25.7, 29.0 and 28.7 day, respectively. When all parameters investigated, it was found that T. absoluta could complete their devolopment and be reproduced on all potato varieties. But, Alegria was determined as the most suitable variety fort tis pest |
Mad-Honey intoxication leading to severe arrhythmiaHayati Kandiş, Kayıhan Karaman, Serkan Öztürk, Davut Baltacı, Ayhan SarıtaşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(2):216-218 Abstract | Full TextMad honey intoxication is rarely and locally seen, and it can cause cardiac arrhythmias from mild to life threatening health problems. A 52 year-old female patient admitted to our emergency room with dizziness and fatigue after ingestion of bitter honey. On examination in emergency room, her blood pressure was 70/40 mmHg and pulse value was 45/min. Atrial fibrillation and AV complete block rhythm was detected on her Electrocardiography (ECG) recording. She had no history of known-cardiac disease and use of medicine. On follow-up, her general health status got back to normal. The patient was discharged after her medical status was improved. In conclusion bitter honey intoxication can be life-threatening arrhythmias in people after ingestion of it. It is not restricted health problem to only that region of Turkey, but also to worldwide due to increase in people movement and international nutrition transport. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2(2):216-8 |
Status epilepticus induced by intrathecal bupivacaine use: A case reportEşref Akıl, Sefer Varol, Abdulmenaf GüzelJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):108-111 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0371Abstract | Full TextLocal anesthetics are commonly used as analgesics and anesthetics. Local anesthetics from the amide group may lead to symptoms of the central nervous system (CNS) such as depression, seizures or altered mental state, while they may lead to arrhythmia in the cardiovascular system (CVS). The causes of the neurologic complications observed with spinal local anesthetics are the administration of high doses, rapid entry into the systemic circulation, erroneous administration through the IV route, or the diffusion of the drug towards the cephalic region. Bupivacaine is among the most commonly used local anesthetics from the amide group. However rare, neurological injury after administered bupivacaine can be distressing to patients and their families. In our patient, we have administered bupivacaine through the intrathecal route. Thus, we would like to present a case where status epilepticus in the form of generalised tonic-clonic seizures (GTC) has developed subsequent to the intrathecal administration of bupivacaine. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 108-111 |
The Difficulties in Worker and Pool Problems and Suggestions For SolutionAli BOZKURTJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):173-185 Abstract | Full TextThe principal aim of this study is to determine the difficulties elementary school students face in the subject of worker and pool problems. Worker and pool problems were among the subjects which were changed in mathematics education program applied since 2005.The fact that these problems are not included in the curriculum as separate subjects suggests that these problems were excluded from the curriculum. Another aim of the study is to prove that this idea is wrong. Study sampling consisted of a total of 92 8. grade students enrolled in an elementary school in Gaziantep province. In data collection, the students were administered an exam containing 5 open-ended worker and pool problems for determining the problem solving skills of the students. Frequency tables were used in data analysis. According to the findings of the study, the students faced learning difficulties in the subjects of pool and worker problems due to lack reasoning skills and background knowledge on basic subjects such as ratio-proportion and percentage calculation. |
From Asceticism to the Modern Diet Society: The Body between Sanctity and NonentitySertaç Timur Demirİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2016;6(1):155-173 DOI 10.12658/human.society.6.11.M0160Abstract | Full TextThis paper analyses — not chronologically, but sociologically — the transition from the age of asceticism, which advises one to eat like a bird in order to perfect the soul, to the modern age, in which the diet society is highlighted. It asserts that this ambivalent and conflictive situation between soul and body creates a collective regime in which the human being is embodied and the body becomes nothing. The body, being beyond all means of liberation, turns into both an unending capital and an abysmal swamp of modernity. Under this regime, the Self reflects upon itself and categorises the body as either skinny or fat. Besides, the exhibitive industrialised visualisation of the Self is unexpectedly blinding. Here, the body disappears as much as it is highlighted. The new style-life formula, which reduces bliss and salvation to the gym, slimming pills and diet programmes, incessantly guides the masses through the medical sciences and, in particular, the media. Every tendency towards achieving absolute beauty and happiness is reborn from its own ashes as a new form of dissatisfaction and leads to endless searching. Through the Mexican film Malos Hábitos (2007), this paper focuses on the dichotomies between physical and spiritual existence, the individual and the social body, hunger and gluttony, mirror and appearance, and desire and dissatisfaction. In this respect, it implicitly offers a critical stance of secular discourses focusing around the concepts of the body and freedom that have often been debated in recent years in Turkey. |
Agoraphobia and Panic Disorder: A Comparative StudyAyse KartJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):125-129 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2705Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study we aim to get more information about agoraphobia (AG) which is an independent diagnosis in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and to evaluate overlaps or differences between agoraphobia and panic disorder (PD) upon sociodemographic features and comorbidity with considering relation of these two disorders. Material and Method: Sociodemographic Data Form was given and Structural Clinical Interview for DSM Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) was applied to 33 patients diagnosed as AG and 34 patients diagnosed as PD with AG (PDA).Results: AG group consisted of 21 females (63.1%), 12 males (36%), totally 33 patients and PDA group consisted of 23 females (67.6%), 11 males (32.4%), totally 34 patients. Mean age of onset was 32.4±10.2 in PDA group and 31.1±12.1 in AG group. According to sociodemographic features, violence in family and smoking rates were significantly higher in PDA group than AG group. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) as a comorbidity was higher in PDA group. Discussion: In this study, we tried to identify the overlaps and differences of PDA and AG. For a better recognition of AG, further studies are needed. |
Microscopy of the hair and trichogramÖzlem DicleTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 1):13-18 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s4Abstract | Full TextHair microscopy is a fast and simple method for the diagnosis of various disorders affecting the hair in daily practice. For the microscopy of the hair, samples are collected by either clipping or plucking. The trichogram technique which the hair sample is collected by a standardized plucking method is used for the diagnosis of hair shedding and of alopecia via hair root pattern. In this review, the examination techniques and details are discussed and the most common indications for the hair microscopy including hair abnormalities as a part of genodermatosis and, infections and infestations affecting the hair are highlighted.
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Overview of the Urology ManusciptsMustafa HoscanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(1):83-83 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine publishes manuscripts from every branch of medicine. The journal was being published three times in a year at the beginning. With the increasing number of submitted manuscripts, now the journal is published six times in a year and contains higher number of manuscripts in every issue. The journal is indexed in several international indexes like DOAJ, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and Index Copernicus along with the national indexes. We are very pleased to acknowledge that manuscripts from Urology take an important part in the context of the journal. The distribution of Urology manuscripts in the past three years is summarized in Table 1. We would like to thank all of our reviewers, readers and of course authors for their outstanding support and contributions to our journal. |
PGPR Potentially Improve Growth of Tomato Plants in Salt-Stressed EnvironmentMariam Zameer, Hina Zahid, Bushra Tabassum, Qurban Ali, Idress Ahmad Nasir, Muhammad Saleem, Shahid Javed ButtTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):455-463 Abstract | Full TextPlant growth promoting rhizobacteria are colonized bacterial species that has the capability to improve plant growth by certain direct and indirect means. Environmental factors including both biotic and abiotic stresses are among the major constraints to crop production. In the current study, the effectiveness of microbial inoculation (Bacillus megaterium) for enhancing growth of tomato plants under salt stress conditions has been investigated. Significant improvement in shoot length, root length, leaf surface area, number of leaves, total weight of the shoot and root was observed in tomato plants inoculated with zm7 strain post 15 and 30 days of its application. Zm3, Zm4 and Zm6 strains improved the morphological parameters as compared to the control. Chlorophyll content a, chlorophyll content b, anthocyanin and carotenoid content was increased in tomato plants subjected to Zm7, Zm6 and Zm4 strains. Stress responsive genes; metallothionein and glutothion gene were found highly expressed in Zm7 treated tomato plants as compared to control, untreated plants. Significant correlation of anthocyanin was reported for carotenoids, chlorophyll-b, shoot weight and total weight of seedling while carotenoids were significantly correlated with leaf surface area, root length, chlorophyll-b and anthocyanin. Overall, Zm7 strain proved best for improvement in salt stressed plant’s morphological parameters and biochemical parameters as compared to control, untreated plants. |
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Understanding the Nature of Chemistry and Argumentation: the Case of Pre-service Chemistry TeachersPınar Seda ÇETİN, Sibel ERDURAN, Ebru KAYAJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(4):41-59 Abstract | Full TextThe incorporation of perspectives from the philosophy of science in science education has been advocated for several decades (e.g. Duschl, 1990). Yet the overlap of science education research with revived efforts in the application of philosophy of science to science education has been minimal (Kauffman, 1989). For instance, minimal attention has been paid to how disciplinary orientations to knowledge and knowledge construction particularly as suggested by specific philosophies of science can contribute to the theory and practice of science education (Erduran, 2001). Within this framework, it is not surprising that chemical education literature has barely addressed the applications of philosophy of chemistry in chemical education (e.g. Erduran&Scerri, 2002). Argumentation studies, on the other hand, have emerged as a key area of research in science education in recent years (e.g. Erduran& Jimenez-Aleixandre, 2008) emphasizing the role of theory and evidence in the justification of knowledge claims of science. In this paper, we aim to bring together these two distinct bodies of literature in order to investigate domain-specific ways of reasoning and argumentation in science, particularly focusing on the patterns for pre-service chemistry teachers. We illustrate an empirical study conducted with 114 pre-service teachers from various subject areas using questionnaires on the NOS and argumentation. Our analysis illustrates comparisons of different cohorts of pre-service science teachers with respect to their understandings of NOS and argumentation. The results indicate that there are significant correlations between some aspects of NOS (e.g. nature of scientific knowledge) and argumentation for chemistry pre-service teachers. |
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The Effect of Cooperative Learning Method on the Student’s Success and Recall Levels of the 8th Grade Students Learning in Permutation and Probability SubjectMelihan ÜNLÜ, Sırrı AYDINTANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(3):1-16 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the effect of permutation and probability subject with cooperative learning method and traditional teaching method on the success and recall levels of 8th grade students was analysed. The model of experimental technique with pretest and posttest control group was used. Research was conducted on 64 students from two Primary School in Sulakyurt District of Kırıkkale Province in the second semester of 2006–2007 education year. The lessons in the experiment group were treated with Student Teams-Achievement Divisions technique. The achievement test which was developed as a measuring device, was applied to both two groups as pretest, posttest and permanence test. In the result of the research, it was concluded that the cooperative learning method is more effective than the traditional teaching method on the academic success and experimental group recall the subject that they learned longer time. |
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Genitourinary Tuberculosis after Renal TransplantationZeynep BAL, Mehtap ERKMEN UYAR, Hamdi KARAKAYALIThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(3):299-300 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1003.16Abstract | Full TextTuberculosis (TB) is a major opportunistic infection after renal transplantation. The incidence of TB in the general population is high in developing countries including our country. The risk of TB in renal transplant recipients is reported to be 20–74 times higher than that in the general population. Genitourinary TB that occurs after renal transplantation is uncommon. An increased risk of graft rejection and graft loss has been reported.
We present a case of genitourinary tuberculosis after renal transplantation, along with its clinical and laboratory properties. |
EFFECT OF SELF-CONFIDENCE LEVELS OF 12-14 YEARS OLD STUDENTS ON THEIR SERVING ABILITY IN VOLLEYBALLErkan , Gülsüm , Mehibe Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(2):242-250 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine self-confidence lecel of students on serving ability in volleyball.The sample group of the study is consisted of 80 students aged 12-14 , attending Primary of Saraçoğlu Toki Mustafa Çetin. Both the experimental and the control group were applied Piers Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale by Piers Harris before and after 8 week procedure.The SPSS statistical program (version 16.0) was used for data analysis. Findings were summarized with mean and standard deviation. One- Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov was used to determine whether the data has normal distribution, independent-samples t-tests were used to determine significant differences among independent variables while Paired Sample test was used to determine the significant differences among the dependent variables. For this study, the criterion for significance was set at an alpha level of p< 0. 05.The research indicates a statistical difference (P<0,05) between the experimental and the control group in terms of post-test. In the comparison of pre-test and post-test results of the experimental group, there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results. ( P<0,05). In those comparisons, it was found that the post-test results are higher than pre-test results. On the other hand, in the comparison of man, a statistically significant difference was found between the post-test results of the experimental and the control group (P>0,05).To Conclude, in the present study conducted to examine self-confidence level of students on serving ability in volleyballi it was found that volleyball exercises appilied to the expermental group led to significant difference effecting self-confidence level and serving ability.As a result,we can say that volleyball exercises can effect self-confidence and serving ability of students aged 12-14 positively. |
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER POLLUTION LEVEL IN THE PORSUK BASINErtuğrul YÖRÜKOĞULLARI, Gülgün YILMAZ, Müfide BANAR, Aysun ÖZKAN, Hakan KOYUNCU, Recep BAKIŞ, Ertuğrul YÖRÜKOĞULLARI, Gülgün YILMAZ, Aysun ÖZKAN, Müfide BANAR, Hakan KOYUNCU, Recep BAKIŞ, Ertuğrul YÖRÜKOĞULLARI, Recep BAKIŞ, Hakan KOYUNCU, Gülgün YILMAZ, Müfide BANAR, Aysun ÖZKANAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2011;12(2):75-89 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the surface water and the groundwater of the Porsuk creek and its basin were studied in order to determine their pollution levels. The basin waters are commonly polluted by industrial, agricultural and domestic wastewaters. In order to determine the pollution levels, 20 different stations along the Porsuk creek and 20 wells close to the surface water sampling stations in the Porsuk basin were selected and seasonal surface water and groundwater samples were collected for 2 years. For thesurface waters, 18 parameters and for the groundwater, 15 parameters were analyzed. The results were compared with according to the Water Pollution Control regulation and international standards withoutconsidering seasonal variations. The surface water and the ground water of the Porsuk creek and Porsuk basin were found to be in the class of IV water quality. |
Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) Fauna of Düzce Province
Ferhat AltunsoySakarya University Journal of Science. 2010;14(1) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v14i1.5000011840Abstract | Full Text
This faunistic study was carried out in Düzce province of Turkey in 2000, 2002 and 2007 years and 26 species belonging to Tabanidae family of Diptera were determined. The species; Chrysops caecutiens (L., 1761), C. flavipes Meig. 1804, Hybomitra ciureai (Seguy, 1937), Atylotus fulvus (Meig.,1820), A. loewianus (Vill., 1920), A. quadrifarius (Lw., 1874), Tabanus armeniacus (Kröb., 1928), T. autumnalis L., 1761, T. bifarius Lw., 1858, T. briani Lecl., 1962, T. bromius L., 1761, T. cordiger Meig., 1820, T. eggeri Schi., 1868, T. fraseri Aust., 1925, T. glaucopis Meig., 1820, T. indrae Haus., 1939, T. maculicornis Zett., 1842, T. sudeticus Zell., 1847, T. tergestinus Egg., 1859, T. miki Br., 1880, T. quatuornotatus Meig., 1820, T. spodopterus Meig., 1820, T. unifasciatus Lw., 1858, Philipomyia aprica (Meig., 1820); Haematopota italica Meig., 1804, H. pandazisi (Kröb., 1936). The species which have been identified except Tabanus bifarius are the first records for the province.
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Cosmetic Products and WomenAND#8217;s HealthSemra Kocaoz, Kafiye ErogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(5):413-420 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1369226059Abstract | Full TextDue to their various effects, today cosmetic products are indispensable products of modern society. These products which are generally used without considering chemical material in their content and whose target group are generally women influence health negatively when they are used unconsciously. In this paper, the effect of chemical materials in the content of cosmetic products which should be used with legal arrangements on women health was analyzed through recent studies and it was aimed to analyze awareness of society, especially women, about cosmetic products. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(5.000): 413-420] |
Measurement of Frontal Sinus Volume by Using Computed Tomography: A Stereological StudyHilal Irmak SapmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):485-488 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3587Abstract | Full TextAim: Paranasal sinuses are the anatomic regions that are frequently affected by allergic diseases and infections, thus it is substantial to comprehend the morphological structure of these regions for surgery. The aim of our study is to obtain stereological evaluation of frontal sinus volumes of female and male individuals by using computerized tomography (CT). Material and Method: This study assessed the CT images of 140 cases (70 male, 70 female) were at the age of 20 to 60 years and didn’t have a disease of frontal sinus. Frontal sinus volumes were calculated stereologically on coronal plane sections by using planimetric method via Cavalieri principle. Results: When the data of male and female individuals were compared statistically; it was observed that frontal sinus volumes of men were larger. Average frontal sinus volume of women was 4,04 ±1,84 cm3 and it was 7,02 ±2,78 cm3 for men. Discussion: Significant advancement was obtained for paranasal sinus imaging by the use of CT, magnetic resonance imaging and three dimensional imaging techniques. In our study, frontal sinus volumes of adult individuals were measured by using planimetry method and it was detected significantly larger in men. Since frontal sinus is one of the paranasal sinuses that reveal asymmetrical development, it is clinically important to seek out its volume. In conclusion; we think that determination of the frontal sinus volume will make a major contribution to physicians for inflammatory sinus diseases, frontal sinus traumas and endoscopic sinus surgery. |
5. VE 6. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN OKUMAYA KARŞI TUTUM VE MOTİVASYONLARININ OKUDUĞUNU ANLAMA BECERİLERİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ/THE CORRELATION OF ATTITUDES AND MOTIVATIONS OF 5th AND 6th GRADE STUDENTS TOWARD READING WITH THE SKILLS OF READING COMPREHENSIONBerna ÜRÜN KARAHAN, Murat TAŞDANUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):949-969 DOI 10.7884/teke.596 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı; 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin okumaya karşı
tutumlarını ve okuma motivasyonlarını ortaya koymak ve anlama düzeyi,
okuduğunu anlama becerisi, kişisel eğilimden kaynaklanan okuma ve
okuldan kaynaklanan okuma dereceleri ile ilişkilerini araştırmaktır. Araştırma
ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Kars il merkezinde
ilköğretim 5. ve 6. sınıflarda öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmada seçkisiz örneklem tekniğinin bir türü olan basit-tesadüfi
örneklem tekniği kullanılmıştır. Buna göre Kars il merkezindeki 21 okul
içerisinden rastgele (Fevzipaşa Ortaokulu, Atatürk Ortaokulu ve İmamhatip
Ortaokulu) okullar seçilmiştir. Daha sonra bu okullardan küme örnekleme
yöntemi ile seçilen 5. ve 6. sınıflarda öğrenim gören öğrencilerle
çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem büyüklüğü 0,98 güven düzeyinde 438
kişi olarak belirlenmiştir (Büyüköztürk vd., 2014).Veriler; Başaran ve Ateş
(2009) tarafından geliştirilen “Okumaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği”, İleri
(Aydemir) ve Öztürk (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Metinlere Yönelik
Okuma Motivasyonu Ölçeği”, Yıldız (2010) tarafından geliştirilen “Okuma
Miktarı Ölçeği” ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen başarı testi “Okuduğunu
Anlama Testi” kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Elde edilen bulgulara göre, 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin okumaya yönelik
tutum ve motivasyonlarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca,
tutum ve motivasyon arasında olumlu yönde orta düzeyde bir ilişki varken,
motivasyonun anlama ve kişisel eğilimden kaynaklı okuma ile daha düşük
düzeyde ilişkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Tutumun, anlama ve kişisel eğilimden
kaynaklı okuma ile pozitif yönde anlamlı fakat düşük düzeyde bir ilişkiye
sahip olduğu tespit edilirken, okuldan kaynaklı okuma miktarının da hiçbir
değişkenle ilişkili olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Okuduğunu anlama ile ilgili elde
edilen bulgulara göre, motivasyon okuduğunu anlamanın %31’lik kısmını
açıklarken, tutum düzeyinde okuduğunu anlama ile ilgili anlamlı bir sonuç
elde edilememiştir. Aynı şekilde kişisel eğilimden kaynaklanan okuma ile
ilgili elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında, tutumun anlamlı olmadığı; ancak
motivasyonun kişisel eğilimden kaynaklanan okumayı etkilediği tespit
edilmiştir.
The objective of this study is to reveal attitudes and motivations of 5th
and 6th grade students toward reading and investigate their correlation with
the level of comprehension, skill of reading comprehension, skill of reading
arising from personal tendency, and skill of reading arising from school. The
study was conducted in the relational screening model. The population of the
study consisted of 5th and 6th grade students receiving primary education in
the city center of Kars. Being among the random sampling technique; simple
random sampling technique was used in the study. Accordingly, schools
(Fevzipaşa Secondary School, Atatürk Secondary School and İmamhatip
Secondary School) were randomly selected from 21 schools in the city center
of Kars. And then the study was conducted with students receiving education
in the 5th grade (7 classes) and in the 6th grade (4 classes), who were
selected from these schools by using the cluster sampling method. The
sample size of the study was determined as 438 individuals at the confidence
level of 0.98 (Büyüköztürk et al., 2014).The data were collected by using the
“Reading Attitude Scale” developed by Başaran and Ateş (2009), “Reading
Motivation Scale for Texts” developed by İleri (Aydemir) and Öztürk (2013),
“Reading Extent Scale” developed by Yıldız (2010) and the “Reading
Comprehension Test” developed by the researcher as a success test.
According to the results, it was determined that 5th and 6th grade students
had higher attitudes and motivations toward reading. Additionally, while
there was a positively moderate correlation between attitudes and
motivations, motivation had a lower correlation with comprehension and
reading arising from personal tendency. It was determined that while
attitudes had a positively significant but lower correlation with
comprehension and reading arising from personal tendency; reading arising
from school had no correlation with any variable. According to the findings
about reading comprehension; while motivation could account for 31% of
reading comprehension, there was no significant result concerning reading
comprehension in attitude level. Similarly, considering the results about
reading arising from personal tendency; it was determined that attitude was
not significant, but motivation affected reading arising from personal
tendency.
|
Elastik Zemine Oturan Çapraz Tabakalı Kompozit Kalın Plakların Serbest Titreşim AnaliziFethi KADIOĞLU, Gülçin TEKİN, Nihan SATIRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.86131Abstract | Full Text<span style="line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">Bu çalışmada, Gâteaux diferansiyel yöntemi kullanılarak Winkler elastik zeminine oturan simetrik çapraz tabakalı kompozit kalın plakların serbest titreşim analizi için fonksiyonel elde edilmiştir. Sınır koşulları ile birlikte elde edilen fonksiyonelin çözümü için karışık sonlu elemanlar yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yerdeğiştirme, eğilme ve burulma momentleri, dönmeler ve kesme kuvvetleri karışık sonlu eleman modelinde yer alan sekiz temel bilinmeyenlerdir. Analizlerde, tabakalı kalın plak-Winkler elastik zemin etkileşim problemleri, farklı geometri ve malzeme özellikleri ve farklı tabakalanma durumları için incelenmiştir. Fonksiyonel ve karışık sonlu eleman formulasyonunu kullanılarak elde edilen sayısal çözümlerin doğruluğu literatürdeki mevcut sayısal çözümlerin sonuçları ile karşılaştırılarak test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların uyumlu olduğu gözlenmiştir.</span> |
MUSAMMAT WHICH IS LONG FROM TEN LINED POEM AND TWENTY LINED POEM WHICH IS NOT KNOWN AS VERSE FORM / MUASSERDEN UZUN MUSAMMATLAR VE BİLİNMEYEN NAZIM SEKİLLERİNDEN YİRMİLİKProf. Dr. Cemâl KURNAZ, Dr. Halil ÇELTİKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(2):864-889 Abstract | Full TextMeter, rhyme and unit verse in Classical Turkishpoem are necessary elements for poem. The order ofrhyme determines the unit verse. The poems written bybent (at least three lined) with stable rhyme and matla(all lines rhymed) as the first part are named frommüselles (three lined) to muasser (ten lined) as verse formaccording to the number of lines in bent. The long form ofthis named as terci-bent incorrectly. But, the poemswritten with bent as 12, 15, 18, 20 lines as stable rhymeand their first line is matla aren't terci-bent. They shouldbe named as 12 lined, 15 lined, 18 lined, 20 linedaccording to the number of their lines.In this paper, "repeated (mütekerrir) 20 lined"poems of Senâyî and Halil Nihat Boztepe, "same rhymed(müzdevic) 20 lined" poem of Nigârî and "repeated(mütekerrir) 20 lined" poem of Selâmî was studied. Thispoems are the most lined samples of musammats (it isonly one for now) and must be named according to itsline. |
A SOFTWARE FOR SIMULATING ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF PASSIVE DENDRITESYalçın İŞLER, Hakan EKMEKÇİ, Mahmut ÖZERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):97-104 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a software is introduced for simulating the electrical properties of passive dendrite based on the cable theory. Dendrites along which the synaptic information is conveyed are the largest component of a neuron in surface area. The Cable theory for dendritic neurons addresses to current-voltage relations in a continuous passive dendritic tree. It is briefly summarized that the cable theory related to passive cables and dendrites, which is a useful approximation and an important reference for excitable cases. The proposed software can be used to construct user-defined dendritic tree model. The user can define the model in detail, display the constructed dendritic tree, and examine the basic electrical properties of the dendritic tree. |
Rhino-orbital Mucormycosis: Clinical Findings and Treatment Outcomes of Four CasesŞeyda Karadeniz Uğurlu, Sedat Selim , Aylin Kopar, Murat SonguTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(4):169-174 DOI 10.4274/tjo.82474 Abstract | Full TextIn this case report, we present the clinical findings and therapeutic outcomes of four rhino-orbital mucormycosis patients. The four
patients (1 female, 3 male; age range, 55-77 years) all had diabetes mellitus and two also had chronic renal failure. All patients exhibited
proptosis, sinusitis, and dark-colored lesions on the nasopharynx and/or hard palate; three patients had ipsilateral peripheral facial
paralysis. Visual acuity was no light perception in the two patients with severe orbital involvement and 0.8 in two patients with limited
orbital involvement. Histopathological examination of the hard palate, nasopharynx or sinus biopsy revealed typical Mucor hyphae.
Systemic liposomal amphotericin B was initiated in all patients. The patients with limited ocular involvement received amphotericin B
both intravenously and by local irrigation; both patients had complete recovery. The other two patients underwent orbital exenteration;
one patient died after declining systemic treatment postoperatively. Rapid diagnosis and treatment are important for the survival of
rhino-orbital mucormycosis patients. With orbital involvement, surgical debridement and systemic and local treatment with antifungal
agents may help avoid mutilating surgery like exenteration. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 169-174) |
TURKISH BRIDGE EXTENDING FROM MACEDONIA: ‘JOURNAL OF ‘KÖPRÜ’Nuray KAYADİBİ, Necati DEMİRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):7-25 Abstract | Full TextMacedonia has hosted to different nations throughout the history. It constitutes a mosaic structure in which people from different nations, languages and cultures live together. 34 different nationalities and ethnic groups, particularly Macedonians, Turks, Albanian, Gypsies (Roms), Bulgarians, Wallach, Greeks and Bosnians live in the country. A long history of Turkish is in question in these lands. Turks in Macedonia conserve the Turkish culture in unity. Even if some problems are confronted resulting from their being minority, they can study in Turkish and print out Turkish newspapers and journals. Journal of ‘Köprü’ is a journal which is printed out in Skopje city of Macedonia by which important names of Macedonian Turkish literature and Turkish youth make themselves heard. It is seen in the articles of the journal that Turkish culture is studied intensively. In this research, information about ‘Köprü’ culture, art, literature journal and Association of ‘Köprü’ Culture, Art and Education has been given and it has been tried to be advertised. The editions of the journals which have been obtained have been examined and evaluations have been made about the articles in the journal. |
Retrospective Analysis of Abruptio Placentae Cases and Comparision of Normal PregnanciesAhmet Kale, Sultan EcerDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(4):161-164 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to analyze of 94 abruptio placentae cases retrospectively during 1 years period.We evaluated of 94 abruptio placentae cases (group1) retrospectively during 5 years period in our clinic. Maternal age, parity, prepartum estimated gestasional week, birth weight, cesarean section ratio, hypertension pregnancies were evaluated and compared with 127 normal pregnancies (group2) who had given births . The ratio of abruptio placentae was 1.38% during five years period. Prepartum estimated mean gestasional week in group 1 was 32.0±3.3 and 15.35 % of women had pregnancy induced hypertension. Cesarean section was performed 81.91 % of cases. All of cesarean endications was abruptio placentae (p<0.001). Mean birth weight was 2413±678 g in grup 1 and 3221 ± 467 in group 2 (p>0.05). Mean 1.minute APGAR score was 3.02±1.10 in grup 1 and 6.80±2.5 in group 2 (p<0.001). Mean 5.minute APGAR score was 3.99 ± 1.17 in grup 1 and 8.42±1.50 in group 2 (p<0.001). Early neonatal mortality ratio was 69.14 %in group 1 and, %3.9 in group 2 (p<0.001).Abruptio placentae still remains as an important obstetric problem which is associated with a high perinatal mortality rate. |
Children Characters in Rumi’s MasnaviMaryam JalaliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):60-74 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper we focus on the stories of Masnavi in which the children have the main role. The aim is to consider children’s attitudes as the elements of the story. The subjects we are going to work on are as follows: To consider carefully the apparent, spiritual, mental and environmental connections, to identify the static and dynamic character, and the protagonist and antagonist of mentioned children. Rumi has selected child character in 26 stories in Masnavi. All children are described based on gender, name, age and social class. The characters in Masnavi can be divided in two groups as human (men, women, and children) and non-human (God, angels, fairies, animals and etc.) characters. Almost all of the characters in Rumi’s stories do not have a special name and they are called with words that determine their gender or age. Gender is an important feature in characters especially in babies. Of course spiritual and mental features and the environment where they have been grown are mentioned and the words are coordinated with mental and social levels. Rumi’s skill is consistency between characters and environment. Babies’ character has consistency with their environment. All these factors will show the mature period, and need behaviors. There descriptions help the reader for deep understanding. |
The Effect of Maternal Hypothyroidism on Fetal Umbilical Cord Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels Hüsnü Alptekin, Nazife Alptekin, Hatice Işık, Yusuf Tanrıkulu, Emel ŞahinDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):107-111 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0647Abstract | Full TextObjective: Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most important neurotrophin, which helps the differentiation and growth of central and peripheral neurons, and facilitates synaptic transmission. In this study we aimed to investigate fetal cord BDNF levels of infants born from subclinical and clinical maternal hypothyroidism.
Methods: This study was conducted on a total of 67 pregnant women who were followed up in Obstetrics and Gynecology outpatient clinics, 27 with maternal hypothyroidism and 40 age-parity matched healthy pregnants without hypothyroidism. Immediately after vaginal or cesarean delivery fetal cord blood samples were taken from these patients and BDNF levels were measured.
Results: BDNF levels of infants born from pregnants with maternal hypothyroidism were significantly lower than the control group (23.3 ± 17.4 ng/dl and 50.7 ± 28.3 ng/dl respectively; p<0.001). In multiple linear regression analysis, while BDNF level was related with maternal hypothyroidism and infant sex, it was not associated with mode of delivery, maternal age, total weight gain during pregnancy, gestational age at birth, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and other neonatal data.
Conclusion: This study showed that fetal cord BDNF levels significantly decreased in infants of the pregnants with hypothyroidism. |
Leisure times of their children from mother’s percpective: The effect of rural and urban life<p>Anne perspektifinden çocuklarının serbest zamanları: Kırsal ve kentsel yaşamın etkisiEzgi Ertüzün, Hüseyin Gökçe, Erhan AlabayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3130-3149 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3762Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to evaluate the leisure time activities of the children from mothers’ perspective dwelling in rural and urban area. Totally 23 mothers from rural and urban life formed the sample of the study. It was a qualitative research in terms of the techniques used in the resolution of the obtained data. Semi-structured observation form developed by the researchers was used in the study. The matters of semi-structured interview consisted of some questions evaluating the perception of mothers’ leisure time concept and the leisure time activities of the children from mothers’ perspective. Sub-themes were formed from the each question and these themes were supported by mother’s opinion. In both areas children spend their leisure times with their mothers the most. After that, children mostly spend time with their friends in rural areas, and fathers in urban areas secondly. It is stated that none of the urban based children spend time with their friends.
Özet
Yaşamın ilk dönemi olan çocukluk döneminde serbest zaman aktiviteleri çocuklara oyun kavramı ile yansır. Oyunun çocuk üzerindeki etkisi açıktır ve buna bağlı olarak kırsal ve kentsel alanlarda yaşayan annelerin bakış açılarının çocuklarının serbest zaman aktivitelerine nasıl yansıdığı merak uyandırmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada kırsal ve kentsel yaşam süren annelerin, kendilerinin çocukluk dönemine ilişkin ve çocuklarının serbest zaman etkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesine ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın örneklemini kırsal ve kentsel yaşam süren toplam 23 anne oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesi açısından nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş yarı yapılandırılmış gözlem formu kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme maddeleri, annelerin serbest zaman kavramı algılarını ve anne perspektifinden çocuklarının serbest zaman etkinliklerini değerlendiren sorulardan oluşmuştur. Her bir sorudan alt temalar oluşturulmuş ve bu temalar anne görüşleri ile desteklenmiştir. Her iki bölgede yaşam süren çocukların serbest zamanlarını en çok anneleri ile geçirdikleri, daha sonrasında ise kırsal bölgelerde arkadaşlarla, kentsel bölgelerde babalarla vakit geçirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Kentsel bölgedeki çocukların hiç birinin serbest zamanlarını arkadaşlarıyla geçirmedikleri tespit edilmiştir. |
Исторические и Географические Корни Учения Этоса Музыки <br> The Historical and Geographical Roots of Ethos of Music’s Doctrine Ayna İSABABAYEVATurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):299-308 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4771 Abstract | Full TextDoctrine of music’s Ethos is a phenomenon of musical-philosophical thought of Antiquity, which combined such concepts as music and morality. Their interaction and mutual influence wasexamined by the Greek philosophy thoroughly and in detail. All knownthen music categories – rhythms, music instruments and modes weredivided on beneficial and harmful, depending on their influence on apsychological state of a person. Historical development of these ideascould be quite easily traced back to their first appearance inmythological form. Turning in the future from the religious and magicalformulation to the philosophical ones, these ideas have acquired quitesecular features. This evolution did not affect the basic ideas and evenformal categories and attributes, which remained identical to theirprototypes, set out in mythology. Despite this evidence of ancient Greekorigin of the teaching of Ethos, versions of its foreign origin were putforward by some historians. The basis for this kind of speculations wasthe conviction of number of historians of foreign, mainly “Egyptian”origin of ancient Greek philosophy in general. Without going into detailon the issue of the source of ancient Greek philosophy, in this paper thequestion of the origin of the doctrine of music Ethos is considered. Firstof all – the premises of the doctrine’s emergence, caused by the existingproblems in the life of Greek society and state, resulting in utilitariancharacter of the doctrine. The mythological sources, which had laid thetheory’s ideological foundation and which later would receive aphilosophical form, are also discussed in detail. <br> Этос музыки – это учение, являющееся феноменом музыкально-философской мысли Античности, объединившим в себе такие понятия, как музыка и мораль. Их взаимодействие и взаимовлияние было рассмотрено древнегреческой философией глубоко и детально. Все известные тогда музыкальные категории: инструменты, лады, ритмы и т.д. были разделены на полезные и вредные в зависимости от их влияния на человека, на его психологическое состояние. Историю развития этих идей довольно легко проследить вплоть до их первых появлений в мифологической форме. Перейдя в дальнейшем из религиозно-магического оформления в философское, эти идеи приобрели вполне светские черты. Данная эволюция нисколько не повлияла на основные идеи и даже на формальные категории и атрибуты музыкального Этоса, которые остались идентичны их первообразу, изложенному еще в мифологии. Несмотря на эту очевидность древнегреческого происхождения учения Этос, историками выдвигались версии о его иностранном происхождении. Основанием для подобного рода предположений стало убеждение целого ряда историков об иностранном, главным образом «египетском» происхождении древнегреческой философии в целом. Не останавливаясь детально на проблеме источника древнегреческой философии, в этой работе рассматривается вопрос о происхождении учения Этоса музыки. В первую очередь, это – предпосылки появления этого учения, вызванные существующими проблемами в жизни древнегреческого общества и государства и обусловленный этим характер утилитарности этого учения. Также детально рассмотрены мифологические источники, которые заложили идейные основы учения, в дальнейшем получившего философское оформление. <br> |
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Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Avrasya GeoGebra Toplantısı Kapsamında Dinamik Matematik Yazılımı GeoGebra ile Tanıştırılması ve GeoGebra Hakkındaki GörüşleriTolga Kabaca, Muharrem Aktümen, Yılmaz Aksoy, Mehmet BulutTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2010;1(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.95477Abstract | Full Text<p>Matematik öğretmenlerinin dinamik yazılımları etkin bir ders aracı olarak kullanabilmelerini sağlamanın özellikle ülkemizde önemli bir öğretmen yetiştirme sorunu olduğu söylenebilir. Bu durumu iyileştirme çabalarına katkı sağlamak üzere 3. Gelecek İçin Öğrenme Konferansı bünyesinde Avrasya GeoGebra Toplantısı (AGT) olarak isimlendirilen bir toplantı kapsamında Türkiye'nin farklı şehirlerinden katılan 100'e yakın öğretmene yönelik 2 gün boyunca toplam 6 saat “GeoGebra'yı matematik eğitiminde kullanma” konulu bir çalıştay düzenlenmiştir. Bu çalıştayda öğretmenlere GeoGebra'nın temel özellikleri ile ilgili bilgiler vermenin yanında, kendilerine uygulamalar yapma fırsatı sunulmuş ve sınıf ortamlarında kullanılabilecek örnek etkinliklerin yapım aşamaları uygulamalı olarak gösterilmiştir. Öğretmenler, kendilerine yönelik bu çalıştaya ek olarak GeoGebra konulu yerli ve yabancı araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan bildirileri de dinleme fırsatı da bulmuşlardır. Toplantının sonunda uygulanan bir veri toplama formu ile öğretmenlerin görüşleri alınmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, çalıştaya katılan öğretmenlerin dinamik geometrik yazılı GeoGebra hakkında görüşlerini ve birincisi düzenlenen Avrasya GeoGebra toplantısının öğretmenler üzerinde bıraktığı etkiyi değerlendirmektir. Öğretmenlerin, GeoGebra'yı ücretsiz olması, Türkçe olarak da kullanılabilmesi, kullanıcı dostu arayüzü, kullanımındaki kolaylık ve geometri ile cebir arasındaki ilişkileri dinamik olarak ortaya koyabilme potansiyeli gibi öne çıkan özellikleri ile tercih edilebilir ve gerçek sınıf ortamlarında kullanılabilir buldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenler, AGT'yi çok verimli bir hizmet içi eğitim olarak değerlendirdiklerini belirtmişlerdir.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Matematik eğitimi, dinamik matematik yazılımları, GeoGebra, Hizmet-içi Eğitim</p> |
A case analysis of the expectations and attitudes of teachers to participation in-service training<p>Öğretmenlerin hizmet içi eğitime katılmaya yönelik tutum ve beklentilerine ilişkin durum değerlendirmesiÜmit Çelen, İlker Kösterelioğlu, Meltem Akın KösterelioğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):3696-3710 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3955Abstract | Full TextTeachers participate in-service trainings in order to contribute their vocational development after completing graduate education and appointed as a teacher. The positive attitudes of teachers about participating in-service trainings increase the expectations about the teaching activities in their classrooms. In addition, The participation levels of teachers and the quality of in-service training activities may have a significant role on boosting teacher’s attitudes on attendance to in-service trainings. Based on this principle aim, in this research, the answers to these questions of teachers’ working in pre-primary, primary, secondary and high schools in Amasya, Tokat, Samsun and Çorum cities were sought in this study: what are the attitudes of the teachers in participating the in-service trainings? Do the attitudes of the teachers differ significantly based on the factors of gender, professional experience, the city where they work, or their branch? And is there any interconnection between the attitude scores of the teachers participating in the in-service trainings and their ages and years of seniority? 4) What are the expectations of the teachers about improving the effectiveness of the in-service trainings? Since this research tries to define the existing situation, the descriptive survey model was used in this research. N=37.028 teachers are the population of this research. In the research, which used a stratified cluster sampling method, n=961 teachers’ data were collected. The data of the research were collected by using the “Attitude Scale on In-Service Training (ASIST)”, which was in likert-form, and developed by Çelen, Kösterelioğlu and Akın Kösterelioğlu (2016). According to the findings, a statistically significant difference could not be found among the attitude scores of the teachers who work in four different provinces regarding participation in in-service training activities in terms of the gender, marital status and the number of the children they have. In the attitude scores of teachers, a significant difference was seen only in branch variable in favour of pre-primary teachers. Furthermore, whether the subject of the training to be given meets the needs of the education and trainings in the school, whether the in-service trainings address the teachers’ vocational and social interests; and the time they are organised and by whom they are given can be defined factors which can affect the participation levels of teachers and indirectly the attitudes regarding them.
Özet
Öğretmenler eğitim fakültelerinde hizmet öncesi öğrenimini tamamladıktan ve öğretmen olarak atandıktan sonra mesleki gelişimlerine katkı sağlamak için hizmet içi eğitim programlarına katılırlar. Öğretmenlerin hizmet içi eğitimlere katılmak konusunda olumlu bir tutuma sahip olmaları onların sınıflarındaki öğretim faaliyetlerinden beklenen etkiyi arttırır. Bunun yanı sıra düzenlenen hizmet içi eğitim etkinliklerinin niteliği ve öğretmenlerin katılım düzeyi, zamanla hizmet içi eğitimlere katılma konusunda tutumlarının gelişmesinde etkili olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu araştırmada Amasya, Tokat, Samsun ve Çorum illerinde, okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan öğretmenlerin; hizmet içi eğitime katılmaya ilişkin tutumları nasıldır? Hizmet içi eğitime ilişkin tutum puanları, cinsiyet, öğretmenlik hizmet yılı, öğretmenlik yaptığı şehir, branş gibi değişkenler açısından manidar farklılık göstermekte midir? ve hizmet içi eğitimlerin etkililiğinin artmasına ilişkin beklentileri nelerdir? sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Var olan durumu saptamak amaçlandığından araştırma, tarama modelinde nicel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın evreninde N=37.028 öğretmen yer almaktadır. Tabakalı küme örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen örneklem üzerinde yürütülen araştırmada n=961 öğretmenden veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, Çelen, Kösterelioğlu ve Akın Kösterelioğlu (2016) tarafından geliştirilen ölçek ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre; öğretmenlerin hizmet içi eğitim programlarına katılma konusunda; Tokat, Çorum, Amasya ve Samsun illerinde görev yapma, cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem, medeni durum ve çocuk sahibi olma değişkenleri açısından anlamlı fark elde edilmemiştir. Öğretmenlerin tutum puanlarında sadece okul öncesi öğretmenler lehine olmak üzere branş değişkeninde manidar fark saptanmıştır. Ayrıca hizmet içi eğitime katılma konusunda eğitimlerin öğretmenlerin ihtiyaçlarına uygun olması, eğitimin ilgilerini çekmesi, eğitimin yapılacağı zamanın uygunluğu ve kim tarafından verilecek olması öğretmenlerin katılım düzeylerini arttıracak ve dolaylı olarak olumlu tutum geliştirmelerine etki edebilecek unsurlar olarak sıralanmaktadır. |
The opinions concerning economic, social and cultural of the foreign footballers about playing football in the Turkish Professional Football LeaguesEyüp Yıldırım, Mehmet Sezen, Yüksel Savucu, Özgür KarataşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):283-295 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">The aim of this study was to determine <a name="OLE_LINK19">the opinions </a><a name="OLE_LINK5">concerning </a>economic, social and cultural of foreign <a name="OLE_LINK12"></a><a name="OLE_LINK9"></a><a name="OLE_LINK8">football</a>ers about playing </span><span lang="EN-US">football </span><span lang="EN-US">in the Turkish </span><span lang="EN-US">professional football league</span><span lang="EN-US">s.</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The population of the study consisted of 71 foreign players from 12 teams (Ç. Rize, Sivas Spor, Konya Spor, Kayseri Spor, Kayseri Erciyes Spor, G. Antep Spor, Antalya Spor, Denizli Spor, Sakarya Spor, Ankaragücü, Gençlerbirliği, Ankaraspor,) in 2006-2007 <a name="OLE_LINK11"></a><a name="OLE_LINK10">football </a>seasons in Turkcell Super League and Bank Asya 1<sup>st</sup> League category. </span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Data had got from the questionnaire which has been done to the sample players by the researcher. Frequency, percent and arithmetic average was used for the description statistical analysis of the subjects’ personal info.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">As a result, it has been determined that the foreign footballers’</span><span lang="EN-US"> reason of selecting playing football in Turkey caused of economical reasons, they can create a friendship in and out of football field with native footballers, enjoying Turkish cuisine and Turkish music, telling positive opinions about Turkey when they return to their country, they want some special requests in their agreements. </span></p> |
Multivariate Analysis for Umbel per plant in Land races of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Hari Shankar YadavaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(3) Abstract | Full TextTwenty five land races from Madhya Pradesh and ten germplasm of coriander were evaluated in four environments to assess umbel per plant using multivariate analysis. Mean sum of squares due to genotypes, environments and GEI were highly significant for umbels per plant. Variation in GEI was mainly due to heterogeneity. ). PCA 1 and PCA 2 captures the 99.42% of interaction sum of squares hence, these two principal component axes were the best predictive. The potential environment the potential environments E3 (high fertility, 2009-10) bearing lowest interaction effect while, least potential environments E2 (low fertility, 2008-09) exhibited high PCA scores. The biplot of genotype, environment and IPCA 1 showed three groups. One group exhibited the similar main effects (mean umbels per plant) to the grand mean. The second group showed high interaction effect varied in direction while third group bear the low interaction effect. AMMI Stability Values (ASV), ranging from from 7.444 to 31.099 was lowest in RVC 8 followed by RVC 4, RVC 11, RVC 21, RVC 9 and RVC 3 whereas, it was noted maximum in RVC 19 followed by Moroccan, CS 193, Simpo S 33 and G 5363. The genotypes exhibiting low IPCA scores and ASV namely, RVC 8, RVC 4, RVC 11, RVC 21, RVC 19 and RVC 25 showed wider adaptability for umbels per plant while, RVC 19, Moroccan, CS 193, Simpo S 33 and G 5363 exhibiting specific adaptability towards environmental conditions. These genotypes can be utilized in breeding programmes to transfer the adaptability genes for umbel per plant into high yielding genetic back ground in coriander. |
Amerikan Board Belgelerine Göre Talas Amerikan Kız Ve Erkek Kolejleri <br> Talas American Girls' and Boys' Colleges According to the American Board Documents Cenk DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1405-1420 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3837 Abstract | Full TextAmerican Protestant missionary society called the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), which was founded in Boston, state of Massachusetts in the United States of America in 1810, became one of the world's most important missionary societies by expanding fields of activity in a very short time. American Board organization had started to spread to the Ottoman lands since 1820.The Kayseri region that was among the regions needed to be paid attention of in the annual meeting of the American Board in 1850 was established as a station of the Mission of Western Turkey in 1854. This organization also gave priority to religious studies in Kayseri station as well as other regions of the mission, then training activities, in which missionaries was the most effective, started to constitute the most important fields of activity.Accordingly, Sunday schools and primary schools were established primarily. Following this, a Girls' college, and then a Boys' college were established in the Talas region in Kayseri Station. These schools in question had left an indelible impression on the religious, social, cultural, intellectual, political and economic structures of the minorities in and around Talas in a short time. In this respect, the Talas American Schools that had a history of nearly a hundred years from the beginning of their educational studies to the end of these activities, have a place where they should be dealt and examined from the point of both the Ottoman Period and Republic Period Education History.As for this study, the training system, course content, student statistics, and other information about colleges in the period from the foundation of the American boys' and girls' colleges which were established in Talas / Kayseri by the missionary organization American Board to the beginning of World War I (1914) will be examined according to American Board documentations. <br> 1810 yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Massachusetts Eyaletine bağlı Boston şehrinde kurulan the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) isimli Amerikan Protestan misyonerlik teşkilatı kısa zamanda faaliyet alanlarını genişletip Amerika’nın ve dünyanın önemli misyoner teşkilatları arasına girmiştir. Amerikan Board teşkilatı, 1820 yılından itibaren ise Osmanlı topraklarında yayılmaya başlamıştır.Amerikan Board’un 1850 yılında yaptığı yıllık toplantıda, ilgilenilmesi gereken bölgeler arasında yer alan Kayseri bölgesi, 1854 yılında Batı Türkiye Misyonu’na bağlı bir istasyon olarak tesis edilmiştir. Söz konusu teşkilat, diğer misyon bölgelerinde olduğu gibi Kayseri İstasyonunda da öncelikli olarak dinî çalışmalara önem vermiş, ardından misyonerlerin en çok etkili oldukları eğitim çalışmaları en önemli faaliyet alanlarını oluşturmaya başlamıştır.Bu doğrultuda Kayseri istasyonunda öncelikle Pazar okulları ve ilkokullar açılmıştır. Bunu müteakiben Kayseri İstasyonu içerisinde yer alan Talas Bölgesi’nde bir kız koleji ardından da bir erkek koleji tesis edilmiştir. Söz konusu okullar kısa zamanda içerisinde Talas ve çevresinde bulunan azınlıklar (özellikle Ermeni ve Rumlar)ın dinî, sosyal, kültürel, fikrî, siyasî ve iktisadî yapıları üzerinde geniş etki bırakmışlardır. Bu açıdan eğitim çalışmalarına başlamasından, bu faaliyetlerin sona erdiği döneme kadar yaklaşık yüz yıllık bir eğitim mazisi olan Talas Amerikan Okulları hem Osmanlı hem Cumhuriyet Dönemi eğitim tarihimiz açısından ele alınıp irdelenmesi gereken bir yere sahiptir.Bu çalışmada ise kısa adı Amerikan Board olan misyonerlik örgütünün, Talas/Kayseri’de açmış olduğu Amerikan kız ve erkek kolejlerinin kuruluşlarından I. Dünya Savaşı’nın başlangıcına (1914) kadar olan dönem içerisinde verilen eğitim sistemi, ders içerikleri, öğrenci istatistikleri ve kolejlerle ilgili olan diğer bilgiler Amerikan Board belgelerine göre ele alınacaktır. |
Duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma: A case reportGülşah KAYGUSUZ, Hatice GERMEN, Onur BİRSEN, Kürşat KARADAYI, Hilmi KOCAOĞLU, Esra ERDENTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(2):107-110 Abstract | Full TextDuodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma is a rare tumor that characteristically occurs in the second portion of the duodenum and typically presents with gastrointestinal bleeding. Duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma have a good prognosis after surgical resection but metastatic spread to regional lymph nodes and recurrence may rarely occur. A 41-year-old man underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for the proposed diagnosis of carcinoma of the ampulla vateri. Macroscopically, the tumor measuring 2,7 cm in its greatest diameter, located in the ampulla without infiltration of the pancreas was detected. Histologically, the tumor composed of epitheloid cells, ganglion cells with abundant cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei, and spindle cells arranged in broad fascicles. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were strongly positive for S-100 protein, cytokeratin AE1/AE3 cocktail, chromogranin A, and synaptophysin. There was no metastasis in the regional lymph nodes. We present here a rare case of duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma and review the differential diagnosis of this infrequent tumor. |
Endoscopic Removal of the Tooth Brush Which Was Impacted in Stomach: Case ReportFevzi CengizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):172-174 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2113Abstract | Full TextLong, rigid and sharp foreign objects which are swallowed by accident can be impacted in gastrointestinal system causing complications like obstruction or perforation. Serious health problems like anorexia or schizophrenia should be considered in those cases which are seen rarely. The foreign objects which were impacted in gastrointestinal system must be removed immediately either surgically or endoscopically. 23 year old male patient arrived at emergency with the complaint of swallowing a toothbrush. In this report we present endoscopic removal of a tooth brush under sedation and using analgesics six hours after it was swallowed accidentally and impacted in stomach |
Discomfort Intolerance Scale: A Study of Reliability and ValidityKadir ÖZDEL, Özden YALÇINKAYA ALKAR, İbrahim TAYMUR, M. Hakan TÜRKÇAPAR, Erkut ZAMKI, A. Emre SARGINJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(1):52-58 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Discomfort Intolerance Scale was developed by Norman B. Schmidt et al. to assess the individual differences
of capacity to withstand physical perturbations or uncomfortable bodily states (2006). The aim of this study is to investigate
the validity and reliability of Discomfort Intolerance Scale-Turkish Version (RDÖ).
Method: From two different universities, total of 225 students (male=167, female=58) were participated in this study.
In order to determine the criterion validity, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were
used. Construct validity was evaluated by factor analysis after the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Barlett test had been
performed. To assess the test-retest reliability the scale was re-applied to 54 participants 6 weeks later.
Results: To assess construct validity of DIS, factor analyses were performed using varimax principal components analysis
with varimax rotation. The factor analysis resulted in two factors named “discomfort (in) tolerance” and “discomfort
avoidance”. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the entire scale, discomfort-(in)tolerance subscale, discomfortavoidance
subscale were, .592, .670, .600 respectively. Correlations between two factors of DIS, discomfort intolerance
and discomfort avoidance, and Trait Anxiety Inventory of STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) were statistically significant
at the level of 0.05. Test-retest reliability was statistically significant at the level of 0.01.
Conclusion: Analysis demonstrated that DIS had a satisfactory level of reliability and validity in Turkish university
students. |
Evaluation of parents’ opinions about children’s orientation to volleyballFiliz Fatma ÇOLAKOGLU, Duran UYGUR, Ender SENELInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):34-45 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 68Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to evaluate parents’ views in directing children to
volleyball. Parents of students and athletes from Ankara
-
Keçiören
-
Tarhuncu Ahm
et
Paşa
Junior High School volleyball school team, Ankara
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Çankaya
-
Anıttepe Junior High
School volleyball school team, Başkentgücü Sports Clup volleyball team, Batıkent Yıldızlar
Sports Clup Volleyball school, Ankara DSİ Sports Clup volleyball team,
Ank
ara Gazi
İhtisas Sports Clup volleyball team, KGM Sports Clup volleyball team, Gazi University
Sport Clup volleyball team, TVF Fine Arts and Sport High School participated in the study
(n=206). Data was collected by using an information form related to par
ents’ opinions about
children’s orientation to volleyball developed by Şimşek (2005). Data was analyzed in
SPSS by using Frequency analysis. Results showed that parents directing their children to
volleyball had enough information about the contributions o
f sport to children’s
development. Some factors effecting children’s orientation to volleyball such as knowledge
level of parents about volleyball and a sportive branch, responsibilities, future expectations
were revealed in this study. |
|
AN EVALUATION OF FARMERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF AND ADAPTATION TO THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN KENYAHilary K. Ndambiri, Cecilia N. Ritho, Stephen G. MbogohInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(1):75-96 Abstract | Full TextThe study was carried out to evaluate how farmers in Kyuso District have perceived and
adapted to climate change. Data was collected from 246 farmers from six locations
sampled out through a multistage and simple random sampling procedure. The Heckman
probit model was fitted to the data to avoid sample selection bias since not every farmer
who may perceive climate change responds by adapting. The analysis revealed that 94%
of farmers in Kyuso District had a perception that climate was changing and as a result,
85% of these farmers had responded by adapting. In this regard, age of the household
head, gender, education, farm experience, household size, distance to the nearest market,
access to irrigation water, local agro-ecology, on and off farm income, access to
information on climate change through extension services, access to credit, changes in
temperature and precipitation were found to have significant influence on the probability
of farmers to perceive and/or adapt to climate change. With the level of perception to
climate change being more than that of adaptation, the study suggests that more policy
efforts should be geared towards helping farmers to adapt to climate change |
Istanbul Stock Market’s Reaction To Terrorist Attacks / İstanbul Borsasının Terörist Saldırılara ReaksiyonuNikos CHRISTOFIS, Christos KOLLIAS, Stefanos PAPADAMOU, Apostolos STAGIANNISDogus University Journal. 2013;14(2):153-164 Abstract | Full TextTerrorist attacks can have a multitude of economic consequences that may adversely affect a number of economic sectors and activities including capital markets. This paper examines the impact of three major terrorist incidents on the Istanbul Stock Exchange, one of the major emerging markets internationally. The reaction of both the general index as well as sectorial indices is investigated. The findings reported herein indicate that the impact, although significant in certain cases, had only short-lived effects since the market rebound was fairly quick. Of the sectorial indices, the tourist industry is found to be more adversely affected by these events. |
Heavy Metal Pollution in Water and Sediment From Disembogue Points of Some Creeks along Giresun CoastAysun Türkmen, Selin AkbulutTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(9) Abstract | Full TextCarrying between February 2012 and February 2013 as seasonal, the present study aims to determine heavy metal loads of five different creeks pass through Giresun city center and disembogue to Black Sea. Heavy metal analyses were performed from selected stations by ICP-MS instrument. Without seasonal and station differences, metal levels were found as follow; Cd: 0.129-5.113, Mn: 0.009-2.937, Fe: 0.007-1.985, Cu: 0.002-1.344, Zn: 0.002-1.901, Ni: 0.003-0.149, Pb: 0.009-21.22, Cr: 0.002-0.177, Co: 0.001-0.087 mg/L in water. Cd: 0.118-166.3, Pb: 5.62-398.9, Mn: 111.7-988.2, Fe: 2919-117973, Cu: 18.60-963.9, Zn: 11.09-2471, Ni: 11.29-813.1, Cr: 10.76-860.5, Co: 8.59-757.1 mg/kg in sediment. There were statistically significant differences between seasons in sea water. Statistically differences were found on Aksu, Güre, and Batlama stations. In sediment, statically differences in Cu, Zn, Ni, Co levels were found in winter season. The same elements were also statistically different on Güre station. |
TÜRKİYE’DE LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERDE EĞİTİM DENETİMİ/EDUCATION SUPERVISION IN GRADUATE DISSERTATIONS IN TURKEYBertan AKYOL, Tuba YAVUZKURTUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):908-926 DOI 10.7884/teke.631 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, 2006-2014 yılları arasında Eğitim Denetimi alanında
lisansüstü seviyede yapılmış olan ve Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde “teftiş” ve
“denetim” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak elde edilen izinli tezler üzerinde
hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada, belirlenen kriterlere (yapıldığı üniversite, enstitü,
anabilim dalı, türü, konu, danışman unvanı, yöntem, veri toplama araçları,
örneklemleri) göre gerekli veriler toplanmıştır. Toplam 76 lisansüstü tezi
incelenmiştir. Bunlardan 50 tanesinin sosyal bilimler enstitüsünde ve 26
tanesinin de eğitim bilimleri enstitüsünde yapıldığı, 8 tanesinin doktora tezi
olduğu, 68 tanesinin ise yüksek lisans tezi olduğu görülmüştür. Verilerin
analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Eğitim Denetimi alanı
araştırmalarının yeter düzeyde olmadığı ve geliştirilmeye ihtiyaç duyulan bir
alan olduğu bu çalışma ışığında varılan en temel sonuçtur.
This study has focused on the permitted dissertations which have been
done at the graduate level in the Education Supervision area between the
years 2006-2014 and which have been obtained by using key words
“inspection” and supervision” at the National Dissertation Centre. The
required data has been collected ( the university where it was done,
institution, department, type, subject, supervisor’s degree, method, data
collection tools, samples) according to the criteria which was determined at
the study. Total 76 graduate dissertations have been examined. It was seen
that, 50 of them were done at the social science institute and 26 of them were
done at the educational science institute, 8 of them were doctoral
dissertations and 68 of them were master thesis. To analize data, content
analysis technique has been used. In the light of this study the fundamental
conclusion is, the studies of education supervision area isn’t at the sufficent
level and it needs to be improved. |
Evaluation of HIV/HBV Co-Infected CasesAyse InciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):439-442 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2103Abstract | Full TextAim: Human immune deficiency virus (HIV) infections and hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfections are common because of common transmission route. We aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of HBV infection in HIV infected cases and to evaluate these patients. Material and Method: In this study, 180 HIV infected patients who were admitted to the Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Department between 2002-2012 were retrospectively evaluated. Results:The average age of the patients was 45,6 (27-73) years and five of them were males and three were females.In this study, 8 (4.4 %)cases HBV infection detected. Discussion: The treatment of chronic hepatitis differ in HIV infected patients. All patients with HIV infection should be screened for HBV. |
A Research on The Progress of Evaluating Affective Characteristics in Science Teaching and The Analysis of Teachers’ Practiceess in Teaching ProcessRahmi YAĞBASAN, Murat DEMİRBAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):177-193 Abstract | Full TextScience education contributes not only the cognitive learning but also affective learning of students. Being interested in a subject matter, not having a negative attitude and considering the subject matter proressive are required for an individual to gain the intended behaviors. When the previous studies are examined, it is noticed that learning situations concerning cognitive objectives are stressed but affective and psychomotor learning are not emphasized enough.For this reason, in the scope of the study, concerning the assessment of the affective learning which is one of the objectives of education, a likert type scale for determination of teachers’ practices is prepared and range validity and structure validity tests are applied to understand the scale’s validity. The scale is determined as twofactors by applying structure validity factor analysis. For reliability analysis, Cronbach Alpha interior consistency coefficient is examined and it is found 0.81 for the first factor, 0.73 for the second factor, and 0.81 for the entirescale.According to the results of the study, while reaching that science teachers finding themselves sufficient in learning situations that include cognitive learning, they state themselves insufficient in affective learnin and the assessment of that. In addition to the results, the present situation is defined and suggestions are made for teaching to be more progressive. |
Gender equality awareness and sensitiveness of health personnel and communityMesude Uluşen, Filiz AslantekinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):570-592 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.2830Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the level of gender awareness and sensitiveness among health personnel and gender discriminatory approach of public on using health services. In this research descriptive methods were used with the qualitative and quantitative research techniques together.
The research has two universes. First is the community living in the region of Kızılcahamam primary health care clinic and the second is health personnel working at hospital and primary health care clinic in Kızılcahamam. Data of the research was collected from a sample selected from the first population and a study group of the second population.
Semi-structured questionnarie form prepared in line with the literature knowledge, developed by the researcher, was applied on 362 people who constitute the research sample by face-to-face interviews between May 2008 and June 2008. In-depth interwievs were applied to 27 health personel who constitutes the study group of the research between June 2008 and July 2008.
In research both qualitative and quantitative methods were used. Quantitive data have been evaluated on computer by percentage and chisquare using SPSS programme. Qualitative data collected from the interwievs and open-ended questions were evaluated by the content analysis which suits research purposes.
The result of the study: According to the data obtained both from the public and health personnel, gender discriminatory approaches were identified in utilization of health services and in delivery of the public serviceby health personnel. A large number of quantitative and qualitative data related to existence of gender-based discrimination and violence were achieved in research.
Özet
Bu araştırma, sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda sağlık çalışanlarının toplumsal cinsiyet duyarlılığına ne derecede sahip olduklarının ve sağlık hizmetlerinden yararlanma konusunda toplumun cinsiyetçi yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel araştırma verilerinin bir arada kullanıldığı “betimsel” araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın iki evreni bulunmaktadır. İlki Kızılcahamam Merkez Sağlık Ocağı bölgesindeki halktan, ikincisi ise aynı bölgede bulunan hastane ve sağlık ocağında görev yapan sağlık personelinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma için gerekli veriler, birinci evrenden seçilen bir örneklemden ve ikinci evrenden alınan bir çalışma grubundan elde edilmiştir.
Araştırma örneklemini oluşturan 362 kişiye, araştırmacı tarafından literatür bilgileri doğrultusunda geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış bir anket formu, yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile Mayıs-Haziran 2008 tarihlerinde uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturan 27 sağlık personeline derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi Haziran-Temmuz 2008 tarihlerinde uygulanmıştır.
Nicel veriler, SPSS programı ile yüzde, frekans ve ki-kare tekniklerinden yararlanarak, açık uçlu sorular ve görüşme yöntemi ile elde edilen nitel veriler ise, araştırma amaçları doğrultusunda içerik analizine tabi tutularak değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma sonunda halkın sağlık hizmetlerinden yararlanmasında ve sağlık personelinin hizmet sunumunda hem halktan hem de sağlık personelinden alınan verilere göre cinsiyet ayrımcı yaklaşımların varlığı saptanmıştır. Araştırmada toplumsal cinsiyet temelli ayrımcılık ve şiddetin varlığı ile ilgili çok sayıda nicel ve nitel veriler elde edildi. |
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A GENERAL OVERVIEW OF PUMICE MININGGüngör TUNCER, Şafak G. ÖZKANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(2):269-276 Abstract | Full TextWithin this paper, pumice is investigated in general and its importance is emphasized for our county's economy. Pumice which has a hardness of 5-6 with a specific gravity of 1-2 g/cm 3 owns many pores from micro to microscale. Its heat and sound insulation is extremely high whereas its permeability is too low due to its pore's independence from each other. It has got wide use areas in industry today due to those vital physical properties. Pumice which is produced by very simple mining and processing methods, has been used in many different fields, such as construction, textile, chemical and agricultural industries. This work aims to reveal scientific, technical and statistical information about pumice whose importance has been increasing day by day for our country's economy as an industrial mineral and try to raise the common interests of both industrialists and scientists about its mining and processing. |
中国现代通俗爱情小说Mervat Ali MohamedPhilology. 2014;59(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Keywords</strong>:现代,通俗小说 ,意义,语言,结构</p><p>研究中国现代通俗小说的叙事演变对于探讨20 世纪中国文学的现代性品质以及中国文化的现代转型等课题都有十分重要的意义。目前,中国这一方面的研究还很不充分。在通俗小说的各大门类中,爱情小说由于其自身的特殊性,其叙事演变经历了一个十分完整的过程,最具典型意义。论文主要分为前言、四节和结语 如下: 第一,爱情小说的叙事研究的重要意义、 第二,通俗小说、“鸳鸯蝴蝶派”与爱情小说、第三,中国现代通俗爱情小说的语言、第四,中国现代通俗爱情小说的结构。</p><p> </p> |
DEVOLOPING OF ATTITUDE SCALE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSON FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION STUDENTSMehmet GÜLLÜ, Mehmet GÜÇLÜBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(2) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to develop a reliable and valid new attitude scale in order to assess the attitudes of the secondary education students towards the physical education lesson. The Physical Education Attitude Scale was developed by applying to 600 students. The scale consists of 11 negative items and 24 positive items, in all 35 items. The scale has one dimension, one factor explaining the variance 36,19% and the first core value is 12,67. The reliability coefficient is 0,80 and between the front tests and the end tests applied to 50 secondary education students in each 45 day time and the consistency coefficient is 0,94 (Cronbach Alfa). It is indicated to provide validity and reliability of the attitude scale towards the physical education lesson prepared for secondary education students in this results. |
ON ANATOLIAN DIALECT TYPES <br> ANADOLU AĞIZ TİPLERİ ÜZERİNEElvira Alexandrovna GRUNİNATurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1350-1361 Abstract | Full TextA unique material of one of the North-East of Anatolia dialects “Zikri Turan, Artvin İli Yusufeli İlçesi Uşhum Köyü Ağzı, TDK Yay., Ankara 2006” allows to define the type of dialectic unit, which had been formed as a result of contacts and native languages in certain ethno-historical conditions. The phonetic system of the ushkhum jargon contains two principal distinctions from the common Turkic structure, i.e. penta-membered system of vocalism and availability of occlusive guttrals in the consonant system. Both these indications have brought to the violation of the word-form harmonic organization.The two features reflect the common Caucasian phonetic type which is also specific for some Turkic dialects of the North Caucasus. The work considers the possibility to define the reflex of the Caucasian ethno-linguistic substratum in the Ushkhum phenomenon <br> <br> Bu makalede Artvin ili ağızlarından olan Uşhum köyü Türkçesinin ses özellikleri Zikri Turan’ın “Artvin İli Yusufeli İlçesi Uşhum Köyü Ağzı, TDK Yay., Ankara 2006” çalışmasına dayanılarak ele alınmaktadır. Ses özellikleri bakımından Uşhum ağzı Kartvel dillerinden olan Lazca ve Gürcücenin fonetik özelliklerini aynen yansıtmaktadır. Bu durum alt katman dili olarak Kartvel dillerinin beş vokalli ve K’ gibi çift boğumlanmalı aşırı patlayıcı kosonantlarını koruduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum ya Oğuzların Kartvel fonetik sistemini benimsediğini ya da yerel Kartvellerin daha sonra benimsedikleri üst katman dili Oğuzcanın, alt katman dili olan Kartvelcenin fonetik özelliklerini yok edemediğini ifade etmektedir. Kafkas fonetik tipi kavramına dayanarak Uşhum ağzı sorununu Kafkas dil etkileşmesi faktörlerine bağlamak daha doğru olur fikrindeyiz. Bununla beraber Kuzey-Doğu Anadolu’nun bu bölgesinin etnolengüistik durumu ve etnik tarihi yalnız iyice incelendiği zaman doğru ya da yanlış çıkabilir. |
Innovation in nursing educationSatı Dil, Müge Uzun, Burcu AykanatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1217-1228 Abstract | Full TextInnovation is defined as “renewal of science and technology to create the invention will for supplying benefit economically and socially, being different". All over the world, higher education programs are working to expand educational capacities, in order to meet future labor needs by applying innovative strategies. Nursing educators indicates curricula reveals fundamental changes for the existing innovation. Innovatıon for nursing education perform by replacing nursing education program or producing new knowledge and skills. To produce qualified nurses who can meets the requirements in the globalized world; nursing education has become imperative to implement innovative strategies. But great and repeated contents of existing curriculas, ignorence of students’ learning wish and unsufficient useage of electronic learning tools are became obstacles behind developing innovatıon strategies in nursing educatıon. The purpose of this study, to draw out attention on the importance of providing a common future visio and integration methods within innovative strategies to support the development of vocational knowledge and skills of nursing students. |
Çok Düzeyli Yapısal Eşitlik Modelleri Üzerine Örnek Bir UygulamaSeda CAN, Oya SOMER, Mediha KORKMAZ, Seda DURALJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2010;1(1):9-15 Abstract | Full TextThe data collected in order to test the research questions in social sciences usually have multilevel data
structures. Because of the limitations of single level analysis, the violation of independence of observations
assumption in empirical studies was ignored; either groups or individuals were used as units in the analysis for a
long period of time. Such kinds of problems in the studies with hierarchical/clustered data brought about the
development of multilevel modeling techniques. Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling allows developing
different models which can be tested for each level of the hierarchical data (within group and between groups)
simultaneously. In current study, it was aimed to investigate two-level structural model by using data generated
from the Monte Carlo data generation facility of Mplus program and to present a demonstration for researchers.
Within this context, the model was introduced using the analysis performed by Mplus 5.1, the Mplus syntax used
in the analysis was explained and the interpretation of the model parameters was discussed.
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Maksimum Yagıslar için Süreden Bagımsız Bir Bölgesel Model YaklasımıÖmer Levend AŞIKOĞLU, Ertuğrul BENZEDENSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.40149Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, Ege Bölgesi örneginde belli tekerrürlü standart süreli yıllık maksimum yagıs (SSMY) tahmininde kullanılabilecek, Lognormal tabanlı bir bölgesel model gelistirilmistir. Bölgesel modellerin temel amacı, proje alanına yakın birkaç istasyondaki noktasal veri ve bilgilerin proje alanına aktarılması ile ortaya çıkacak sakıncaları en aza indirmektir. Ayrıca, bölgesel modeller yardımıyla plüvyografsız istasyon bulunan veya hiç istasyon bulunmayan proje alanlarına da bilgi aktarma olanagı mevcuttur. Çalısmada, Lognormal dagılım fonksiyonunun tanımlanması için gerekli olan degiskenlik katsayısının yagıs süresinden bagımsız oldugu belirlenmis, tüm bölge için süreden bagımsız bir "bölgesel degiskenlik katsayısı" kullanılmıstır. Bölgesel degiskenlik katsayısının kullanımıyla gelistirilen "boyutsuz bölgesel tekerrür egrisi", proje alanında ortalama yagıs yüksekligi bilinen her noktada verilen tekerrüre karsılık gelecek yagıs yüksekliginin hesaplanmasını saglayacaktır. Böylelikle bölgede daha etkin boyutsuz yagıs tahminleri yapılabilmesine imkan verecektir. Bu model, yagıs ölçüm istasyonlarının standart süreli yagısları Lognormal frekans dagılım modeline uyan bölgelerde, bölgesel model kurma açısından büyük kolaylıklar getirecektir. |
Some observations on the Ottoman judicial system and ilmiye group in the 18th centuryİsmail GündoğduInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):792-805 Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, debates on the Ottoman judicial system and some changes which seen among the Ottoman learned (<em>ilmiye</em>) group in the 18<sup>th</sup> will be examined. Taxes which taken by <em>kadi</em>s in courts rearranged in 18<sup>th</sup> century. In addition, there were seen slightly increase in <em>arpalık</em> (a living paid) and <em>maişet</em> <em>kaza</em>s (magistrates) thus led to some completion among <em>kadi</em>s. Moreover, discussions on the dual character of the Ottoman judicial system will be checked in this study.</p> |
Öğrencilerin İletişim Kaygısı, Muziplik/Takılma ve Okul Başarısı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesiVeysel ÇAKMAK, Ercan Aktanİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;42(42) Abstract | Full Text<p>İletişim, iki birim arasında meydana gelen etkileşim olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu birimler, kişi, grup veya kitle olabilir. İletişim günlük hayatın vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Bireyler özel hayatlarında ve mesleki kariyerlerinde iletişim kurmak zorundadırlar. Toplulukta, kişilerarasında ve resmi ortamlar gibi farklı yerlerde bazı bireyler rahatlıkla iletişim kurarken bazıları de endişe duymaktadırlar. Aynı zamanda bazı bireyler iyi iletişim kurarken veya iletişim kaygısı çekerken, bazıları da muziplik yapmaktadırlar. Muziplik şaka aracılığıyla insanlara takılmaktır. Bunun yapıcı ve yıkıcı boyutu bulunmaktadır. Yapıcı muziplik, sevecenlik ve şakalaşma şeklidir. Yıkıcı olan ise alay etme agresif ve düşmanca tutum sergilemektir. </p><p>Bu çalışmada Öğrencilerin iletişim kaygısı, muziplik ve okul başarısı seviyeleri ölçülecek ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkiler incelenecektir. Araştırma Aksaray Üniversitesi meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerine uygulanacaktır. Elde edilen bilgiler SPSS programında analiz edilerek yorumlanacaktır. </p> |
Experiences And Thoughts of University Students About Psychological ViolanceGulhan YIÐITALP, Meliksah ERTEM, Veysi OZKAYNAKTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(2):131-136 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextFrequency of violence is increasing in our country, as in all over the world. It seems to be an unpreventable issue violence can be prevented by three main steps; description of problem, defination of risk groups and interventions through risk groups. We conducted this study to evaluate the frequency and perception of violence in last year students of Dicle University who will be member of different professions immidately. Ten different faculties of 977 last year students was the subject of this study. Four focus group discussions on violence were conducted with 7-8 students in each to develop the inquiry form. Inquiry form was applied by confidentiality rules. Violence was asked to students during last 15 days. Perceptions were collected by using scaled Likert scoring system. All data were stored in computer and frequncy tabulations were prepared. During last 15 days 6,2% of 398 girl students suffered with physical violence. This was 7,9% in men students (n:579). Girl students were violent by her fathers and brothers and men students were violent by their peers and others. Psycological violence was 23.7% in girl students and 20.5% in boy students. Sexual violence was not present in boy students but transgression to girl students was 1.2% and importunity was 4.5%. Violence through youth is an important public health issue bcause its high frequency and effects. Frequently perpetrate of violence was from relatives. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(2): 131-136] |
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A Rare Case in Turkey: Pulmonary HistoplasmosisUfuk Turhan, Mehmet Aydoğan, Tuncer Özkısa, Yıldırım Karslıoğlu, Seyfettin GümüşEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2016;18(2):116-118 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2016.96720Abstract | Full TextHistoplasma capsulatum, which is the causative agent of histoplasmosis, appears in the soil globally. There are a limited number of histoplasmosis
cases reported from Turkey. In this article, we present a patient with Histoplasma pneumonia developed during corticosteroid
treatment. A 70-year-old female with invasive ductal carcinoma was admitted to our department with shortness of breath, cough, and
weakness. Her clinical and radiological findings were compatible with radiation pneumonitis. Computed tomography of thorax (Thoracic
CT) revealed scattered and patchy areas of consolidation, ground-glass opacities, and ground-glass density nodules in all lobes of the lungs.
Transthoracic tru-cut biopsy was performed under CT guidance. Histopathological examination showed microorganisms morphologically
consistent with Histoplasma became apparent with silver stain in the alveolar lumen. Patient was treated with itraconazole for 6 months.
She responded well to the treatment with a complete clinical and radiological regression. Histoplasmosis is a worldwide disease. It should
be noted that pulmonary histoplasmosis could be seen in our country. Because of this, pulmonary histoplasmosis should be kept in mind
in immunocompromised patients as an opportunistic pulmonary infection in our country. |
Ortaçağ’da Devlet, Hukuk, İtaat ve İsyana Bir Kaç Örnek <br> A Few Examples Of The State, Law, Obedience And Insurrection In The Middle-Age Mehmet ÖZMENLİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2601-2610 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3906 Abstract | Full TextLaw is one of the most crucial factors affecting people’s lives andis, therefore, the basis of the society in peace and security with respectto its rules that guarantee the social-order, its coercive or compellingstructure and its key-role in the provision of man’s benefits or interests.And the state is in a position of a judge who acts lıke an arm or a wingfor the implementation of the law and who establish peace andreconciliation in a society by preserving human rights and freedoms.One of the most significant obstacles which threaten the continuity andauthority of a state is the attempt to rebel against the government orthe poiltical power.Throughout history, people have rebelled against governments forvarious reasons. Sometimes social and sometimes economic issues havetriggered such revolts against governments.Religion has also had a significant impact on rebellious actions.Obedience is an essential attitude for the provision and continuity ofsocial order because disobedience to the orders and wishes of a personand/or people in office leads to a lot of individual, institutional andsocial adversities. The Holly Koran, the first source of Islamic lawand/or Legislation, orders people to obey a legitimate government onone hand, and enjoins the government to convince people to obey thelegitimate authority through force on the other.In the Middle-Age, too, could be seen a lot of groups orcommunities in the Turkish an Islamic states, which rebelled againstthe state by ignoring or by-passing the law.In this study, the focus is on what measures the states had takento tackle the issue of riots, what policies they followed to pacify therebellions and how they managed to make those who had the possibilityof rebelling serve in their favor against the rebellions. <br> Hukuk insan hayatını etkileyen en önemli unsurlardan biridir. Hukuk toplumdaki düzeni sağlayan hükümleri, zorlayıcı yapısı ve insanın menfaatlerini koruyucu yönüyle barış ve güvenlik içinde yaşayan toplumun temelini oluşturmaktadır. Devlet ise hukukun hayata geçirilmesi için bir kol ve kanat vazifesi yürüten, insan hak ve özgürlüklerini koruyarak toplumsal barış ve uzlaşıyı sağlayan hâkim hükmündedir.Tarihin birçok devresinde farklı sebeplerden dolayı insanlar kurulu düzene karsı gelerek isyan etmişlerdir. İsyanların temelini bazen sosyal sebepler teşkil ederken, bazen toplumun içinde bulunduğu ekonomik sorunlar isyanları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Dini faktörlerinde isyanların üzerinde azımsanmayacak etkisi olmuştur.İtaat toplumsal düzenin sağlanması ve devam etmesi açısından gerekli bir davranıştır. Çünkü otorite pozisyonunda bulunan kişi ya da kişilerin emir ya da isteklerinin yerine getirilmemesi gerek bireysel, gerek kurumsal, gerekse toplumsal açıdan birçok olumsuz sonuç doğurur. İslâm hukukunun birinci kaynağı Kur’an-ı kerîm, meşru hükümete itaat borcunu halka yüklemekte; hükümete de ayaklananlarla harb edip bunları itaate getirmeyi emretmektedirBir devletin sürekliliğinin ve güçlü bir otorite oluşturmasının önündeki engellerin en önemlilerinden biri de iktidara karşı yapılan isyan girişimleridir. Ortaçağ Türk ve İslam devletlerinde de hukuku hiçe sayıp isyan eden birçok topluluklar mevcuttur.Bu çalışmada devletlerin isyanları engellemek için ne gibi tedbirler aldıkları ya da isyan edenleri pasifleştirme politikaları isyankârlara karşı başka isyan etme ihtimali olanları nasıl kendi lehlerine çalıştırdıkları üzerinde durulacaktır. |
Developing of health perception and psychosocial skills in disadventaged students: a school based interventional study from CanakkaleSibel Cevizci, Aysegul Uludag, Ulken Tunga Babaoglu, Elif Karaahmet, Ahmet Vural, Erkan Melih sahin, Hamide Ozdemir, Ahmet UnverTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(1):39-48 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1394612857Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study was to develop health perception and psychosocial skills in disadvantaged students in a primary school.
METHOD: This interventional study was conducted in a primary school between May 2012 and June 2012 in Kepez, Canakkale within the context of and ldquo;Consultancy Application in Primary Schools and rdquo;as the first step of and ldquo;From Local to Cambridge and NASA: Development of Canakkale Values and Promotional Awareness in Disadvantaged Students and rdquo; (TR22.11.SK01.0111) project. Fifteen students with different disadvantages at the 5th,6th,7th,and 8th grades in the second semester were included in the study. Training studies were performed to develop psychosocial skills and health perception of students. These studies were performed at the school library twice a week for three weeks. In this study, socio-demographic, health perception evaluation and psychosocial skill evaluation forms were used as material. Study data were analyzed using by SPSS, 15.00 version.
RESULTS: Most students (66.6%) were female. Statistically significant difference was defined in psychosocial skill developments of students between the median values measured three weeks apart (p<0.001). When examined responses of students to the health perception scale, it was observed that favorable attitudes of students were increased, whereas unfavorable attitudes were decreased in the measurements during the training.
CONCLUSION: Students with disadvantages gained physical, psychological and social skills (being interactive; sharing, communicating, enterprising) features of leadership and social supporting as well as the development of health perception. Two students, who successfully completed these training activities in our study group, were chosen to the project camp. One of these two students, who successfully completed the activities in the project camp and past the final exam was accepted by science trip in the United Kingdom. In conclusion, professional group trainings at early ages may be helpful for developing characteristics of health perception, psychosocial skills, enterprising in disadvantaged students [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(1.000): 39-48] |
Adoption of Web 2.0 tools in distance educationYasemin Koçak Usluel, Sacide Güzin MazmanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):89-98 Abstract | Full Text<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Garamond; panose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3; mso-font-charset:162; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; tab-stops:right 432.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align:none; punctuation-wrap:simple; text-autospace:none; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:Garamond; letter-spacing:-.1pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: " lang="EN-US">This study has two purposes. First is to explain possible educational utilization of Web 2.0 tools, namely blogs, wikis, podcasts and social networks, from the point of importance of interaction for distance education. The second purpose of this study is to investigate adoption process of Web 2.0 tools in distance education by defining theories and models which have different construct that effect this process. Because the nature and structure of both distance education and Web 2.0 include multifaceted and dynamic variables, the limitation of utilization from only single diffusion, adoption or acceptance model or theory is underlined and it is proposed to handle a holistic view or using different models and theories suitable for research variables.<strong></strong></span></p> |
Total Knee Arthroplasty for Neglected Patellar DislocationHasan Göçer, Alper Çıraklı, Nevzat DabakHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):140-143 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1459Abstract | Full TextNeglected permanent post-traumatic patellar dislocation is rarely seen. In this group of patients, secondary osteoarthritis may develop within years, consequently, patients suffer from pain. In the literature, there have been a few cases treated with total knee arthroplasty. Although each surgeon’s treatment plan changes, no standard surgical technique has been adopted. The aim in these cases, is to keep the patella located in the femoral groove and to achieve full knee extension. In this paper, a patient with osteoarthritis due to post-traumatic patellar dislocation who has undergone total knee arthroplasty is evaluated in the light of the literature. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 140-3) |
The Investigating the Management Processes In Provincial Directorate of Youth Service and Sports in Terms of Different VariableMuhammed Mustafa ATAKAN, Adnan ERSOY, Halil BİŞĞİNInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):594-604 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 129Abstract | Full TextThe study examines the management processes, governing, ruled and also the old and the new
personnel‟s attitudes to management processes in General D
irectorate of Youth and Sports.
As data collection tools, personal information form and scale, investigating management
processes in General Directorate of Youth and Sports, that was developed by Kahramanoğlu
in doctorate study (1990) and taken its final f
orm by Lapa‟s changes was used. 75 workers in
General Directorate of Youth and Sports in İzmir joined this study as volunteer. Datas was
determined as parametric after Kolomogorov Smirnov test was applied and so independent
samples t test and One Way ANOVA
tests were performed. According to analize results, it is
found that there is no significant difference among participant‟s sex, age and service‟years
(p>0,05), but there is significant difference between managers and workers in inspection sub
-
dimension(p
<0,05). |
Prospective Teachers’ Views about Critical PedagogyKürşad YILMAZ, Yahya ALTINKURTJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(3):195-213 Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of the research is to examine prospective teachers’ views about critical pedagogy according to various variables. The participants’ views are compared according to gender, the current university program and grade. The sample of the survey model study consists of 567 randomly chosen teachers. Data is gathered by Principles of Critical Pedagogy Scale. The scale consists of three sub-dimensions: “Education System, Functions of School and Emancipator School”. Descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA are used for data analysis. According to the research findings, prospective teachers most agree with Emancipator School, Functions of School and Education System respectively. Prospective teachers agree with the following item the most: “Teachers must question themselves when students criticize” and with the following item the least: “Schools waste individuals and societies”. The participants’ views vary according to gender, the current university program and grade. There is a significant difference between the views ofprospective teachers from Thesis and Non-thesis Master’s Programs. |
ANGELS OF THE HOUSE: DICKENS’ VICTORIAN WOMEN (EV MELEKLERI: DICKENS’IN VİKTORYEN KADINLARI)Aşkın Haluk YILDIRIMDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;14(4):113-125 Abstract | Full TextThis article explores Charles Dickens’ view of Victorian women and the effect of his perception of women on his creation of female characters in his novels. To this end, the gender issues in the Victorian era are presented along with the social reforms and industrial revolution in terms of their impact on the status of women in 19th century Victorian England. The role of actual female figures in Dickens’ personal life is also examined in order to provide an insight into the motives and inspirations behind his creation of female characters. In view of the detailed account given as to the time period and background information provided, the main issue discussed in the article is the extent of Dickens’ conformity with the Victorian ideology of women in his novels. Through the insight provided in the article, it is concluded that despite Dickens’ overall faith in the ‘Angel of the House’ concept, his fiction does not strictly follow the gender codes of the period. |
Principles of a FSK Optical MODEM Designed with Voltage-Frequency and Frequency-Voltage Converter Integrated CircuitsErdem ÖzütürkPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(2):37-40 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.26349Abstract | Full Text<span>In this study the principles of a frequency shift keying optical MODEM design have been investigated. In this MODEM modulated digital data has been transmitted between transmitter and receiver via light in the free space. An infrared LED light has been modulated by FSK modulated signal at the transmitter and this modulated light has been converted to an electrical signal using a photo detector at the receiver end. The communication distance depends on both LED’s radiant power and photo detector sensitivity. In many available applications the photo detector sensitivity and receiver gain have been increased to increase communication distance. In this study LED’s radiant power has been increased rather than photo detector sensitivity. Beside of increasing communication distance the background noise effect has been decreased by driving LEDs with pulsed high currents.</span> |
Yorçı Inscription / Yorçı YazıtıCengiz ALYILMAZUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(3):29-46 DOI 10.7884/teke.216Abstract | Full TextToday, the lands within the boundaries of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People’s Republic of China have been the scene for settlement of different Turkish tribes and communities. For this reason, there are many rock engravings (petroglyphs), obelisks and marked stones, inscriptions, tombs, monumental tomb complexes, statues and architectural buildings from different eras, including (Kok)Turk Khanate and Otuken Uighur Khanate periods, in the referred geography. In this paper, Yorçı inscription with (Kok)Turk alphabet from (Kok)Turk Khanate period discovered in 1998 in Çagan Obuga (查干敖包) Village Holbugatu Hosigu district of Darhan Moominggan(达尔罕茂明安联合旗) settlement area connected to the City of Baotou (包头市) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is addressed and investigated in all aspects. Yorçı inscription is of great importance because it is the first inscription written with (Kok)Turk alphabet discovered in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Bugün Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti İç Moğolistan Özerk Bölgesi sınırları içinde kalan topraklar tarihte farklı Türk boy ve topluluklarının yerleşimine sahne olmuştur. Bu sebeple anılan coğrafyada başta (Kök)türk Kağanlığı ve Ötüken Uygur Kağanlığı dönemleri olmak üzere farklı dönemlere ait pek çok kaya üstü tasvir (petroglif), dikili ve damgalı taş, yazıt, mezar, anıt mezar külliyesi, heykel ve mimari yapı bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede İç Moğolistan Özerk Bölgesi’nin Baotou (包头市) Şehri’ne bağlı Darhan Moominggan(达尔罕茂明安联合旗) yerleşim alanı Çagan Obuga (查干敖包) Köyü Holbugatu Hosigu mevkisinde 1998 yılında bulunan (Kök)türk Kağanlığı Dönemine ait (Kök)türk harfli Yorçı yazıtı bütün yönleriyle ele alınıp incelenmektedir. Yorçı yazıtı, İç Moğolistan Özerk Bölgesi’nde bulunan (Kök)türk harfli ilk yazıt olması bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. |
MARCUS LICINIUS CRASSUS (M.Ö. 112-53)’UN SURİYE VALİLİĞİ VE BÖLGESEL GÜÇLER / SYRIAN GOVERNORSHIP OF MARCUS LICINIUS CRASSUS (B.C. 112-53) AND REGIONAL POWERSMehmet KURTSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(33):151-170 Abstract | Full Text<p>İlk Roma-Parth ilişkisi, M.Ö. I. yüzyılın başlarında Roma’nın Kilikya valisi Sulla ile Parth elçisi Orobazos’un görüşmesiyle başlamıştır. Söz konusu görüşmede Fırat Nehri, iki ülke arasında sınır olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu sınır, karşılıklı çıkarlar doğrultusunda kararlaştırılmış olan sembolik bir sınırdı. Romalılar ile Parthlar arasındaki ilişkilerin ilk kez savaşa dönüşmesi ise L. Licinius Crassus’un Suriye valiliğine atanması sonucu gerçekleşmiştir. Bazı ufak tefek anlaşmazlıklarla devam eden barışçıl ilişkiler dönemi, Crassus’un bu başarısız girişimiyle sona ermiş, Roma-Parth ilişkilerinde yeni bir dönem başlamıştır.</p><p>Crassus’un Parth seferi, M.Ö. 53 yılında Carrhai (Harran)’de aldığı yenilgi sonucu, Roma için büyük bir felaketle sonuçlanmıştır. Parth seferinin başarısızlığı ve Carrhai yenilgisi, Crassus’un askeri alandaki yetersizliği, sefer sırasındaki aceleci kararları, bölge coğrafyası konusunda bilgisinin eksik olması, Parthlar konusunda ideal ve program eksikliği gibi birçok nedene bağlanmıştır. Ancak bütün bunların yanında Crassus’un yenilgisinde bölgesel güçlerin de önemli rolü olmuştur. İşte bu çalışma, Antik kaynaklar ve modern literatür ışığında Crassus’un Suriye valiliği ve Parth seferi hakkında genel bir değerlendirmeyi içermektedir. Crassus’un Parth seferi ve özellikle Carrhai’de almış olduğu yenilgiyi hazırlayan başlıca sebepler analiz edilerek, söz konusu yenilgide bölgesel güçlerin rolüne dikkat çekilecektir.</p> |
Milas (Muğla-Türkiye) yöresinde deniz balığı yetiştiriciliği yapan toprak havuz işletmelerinin risk kaynakları ve risk yönetim stratejileriFerit Çobanoğlu, Deniz Çoban, Şükrü Yıldırım, Birsen Kırım, Renan Tunalıoğlu, Murat CankurtSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(2):89-97 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.2.05Abstract | Full TextDeniz balığı yetiştiriciliği yapan toprak havuz işletmelerinde, işletme yöneticilerinin sahip oldukları risk kaynağı algılarının ve risk yönetim stratejilerinin belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Milas yöresindeki toprak havuzlarda deniz balığı yetiştiriciliği son yıllarda önemli bir gelişme göstermiş olup, yörenin sosyo-ekonomik kalkınmasında önemli bir görev üstlenmiştir. Yörede faaliyet gösteren, belirli bir örnekleme ile seçilmiş 46 işletme yöneticisi ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Anket sorularının hazırlanmasında, esas olarak 5’li Likert ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada aşağıda belirtilmiş olan konular üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır. Bunlar: (1) Toprak havuz işletmeleri ve bunların yöneticilerinin sosyo-ekonomik karakteristikleri, (2) Yöneticilerin farklı risk kaynaklarına dair risk algıları, (3) Bu risk kaynakları için risk yönetim stratejileri. Çalışmada, aritmetik ortalama, yüzde oranları gibi basit tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, araştırma yöresindeki toprak havuzlarda yapılan deniz balığı yetiştiricilik sistemlerinde işletme yöneticilerinin sahip oldukları çeşitli risk kaynağı algılarının bulunduğu ve bunların çözümüne yönelik farklı risk yönetim stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. |
Türkiye’nin Göreli Atıf Etkisi Üzerine Bilimetrik Bir Çalışma A Scientometric Study on Relative Citation Impact of TurkeyAl, UmutBilgi Dünyası. 2009;10(2):231-244 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye’nin atıf dizinlerine yaptığı katkı her geçen yıl artış göstermektedir. ÖzellikleTürkiye adresli dergilerin bir kısmının atıf dizinleri kapsamına alınması, bu artışı daha dabelirgin kılmıştır. Bu artışta, kâr amaçlı bir yapı olduğu herkesçe bilinen atıf dizinlerininsahibi ticari kurumun almış olduğu genişleme kararının önemli rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin göreli atıf etkisi açısından bir değerlendirmesi yapılmakta, ülkelerve alanlar bazında çeşitli karşılaştırmalara yer verilmektedir. Çalışmanın verileri EssentialScience Indicators adlı kaynaktan elde edilmiştir. Araştırmamız, Türkiye’nin göreli atıf etkisiyüksek ve düşük alanlarını belirlemeyi, zaman içinde Türkiye’nin farklı alanlardaki göreliatıf etkisinin değişip değişmediğini ve farklı ülkelerle karşılaştırıldığında Türkiye’nin göreliatıf etkisi bakımından konumunu ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Bulgular, Türkiye’ningöreli atıf etkisi en yüksek alanının mühendislik, en düşük alanının ise bitki ve hayvanbilimleri olduğunu göstermektedir. Öte yandan Türkiye’nin göreli atıf etkisi yüksek alanlarıile düşük alanları arasında zaman içinde önemli bir değişim olduğu gözlenmemiştir.Amerika Birleşik Devletleri hemen her alanda bilim dünyasındaki tartışılmaz egemenkonumunu sürdürmektedir. Türkiye ise henüz İngiltere, Almanya, Kanada, Fransa gibiülkelerle yarışabilecek düzeye ulaşamamıştır.Turkey’s contribution to citation indexes has been increasing every year. This increasehas become particularly visible with the inclusion of some of the Turkey addressed journalsin the citation indexes. The expansion decision taken by the commercial company thatowns citation indexes also plays a significant role in this increase. This study evaluatesthe relative citation impact of Turkey and includes various comparisons based on countryand field of study data. The data used in this study is obtained from Essential ScienceIndicators. The aim of the study is to examine Turkey’s high and low relative citationimpact areas and determine whether there is a change in relative citation impact in time.Our study also tries to expose Turkey’s position in terms of relative citation impact whencompared with different countries. The findings indicate that engineering is the highestrelative citation impact area in Turkey and plant and animal sciences is the lowest, and nosignificant changes are observed between the two in time. The United States of Americapreserves its indisputable leading position in all areas in the scientific world. Turkey, onthe other hand, is yet to reach to a level, where it can compete with such countries asEngland, Germany, Canada and France. |
Halit Fahri Ozansoy'un Gülistanlar ve Harabeler Adlı Eserinde Bahçe İmajları ve Renkler <br> Garden Images and Colors in Halit Fahri Ozansoy’s Work of Gülistanlar ve Harabeler Hüseyin DOĞRAMACIOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1585-1598 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3429 Abstract | Full TextHalit Fahri Ozansoy’s poetry books of Gülistanlar ve Harabeler printed with old letters but not transformed to the Latin alphabet until now. In his work, garden images and colors which loaded special meaning of poet was known as hidden pearls and no research have been made on this work till now. Garden images in poetry are sometimes colorful, light and sometimes dull and dark. These images change with the with the poet's spirit world. We can visualize the garden images like an oil painting. These images drawn by the poet's words, show poet’s mood like a mirror. The colors used in the poem vary with garden images. This change appears with the change of the mental status of the poet. Thus, the poet uses the colors in accordancewith the different tables and his mood. When there are a lively andwarm colors in optimistic tables, dark and dull colors chosen inpessimistic tables. The poet's choice of the colors is not a coincidence.This selectivity included to poetry with different sensations. In his work,Ozansoy has described variety of colors in different gardens.Imagination, imagery and various emotions had been made with oneaccord in his depictions. The colors and portraits of garden form thepoet’s imagination. Colorful memories in the garden which experiencedin a darling moves from poet's imagination to the verses of the poem.Imagination, colors and gardens are described with darling. Theseimageries compose the garden images and semantic change of thecolors. <br> Halit Fahri Ozansoy’un Gülistanlar ve Harabeler adlı şiir kitabı eski harflerle basılmış ancak günümüze kadar Latin harflerine aktarılmamıştır. Bu eserde şairin bahçe imajları ve renklere yüklediği anlamlar saklı inciler gibi gizli kalmış ve günümüze kadar üzerinde inceleme yapılmamıştır. Şiirdeki bahçe imajları bazen renkli, ışıklı ve bazen de donuk ve karanlıktır. Şairin değişen ruh dünyası ile birlikte bu imajlar da değişir. Bahçe imajları tıpkı bir yağlı boya resim gibi gözümüzde canlanır. Şairin kelimelerle çizdiği bu imajlar onun ruh halini gösteren birer ayna gibidir. Şiirde kullanılan renkler de bahçe imajlarıyla beraber değişir. Bu değişim şairin ruhsal durumunun değişmesiyle de ortaya çıkar. Böylece şair renkleri, ruh haline ve farklı tablolara uygun olarak kullanır. İyimser tablolarda canlı ve sıcak renkler varken karamsar tablolarda karanlık ve donuk renkler seçilmiştir. Şairin renk seçimi tesadüfi değildir. Bu seçicilik şiire farklı duygulanmalarla birlikte girmiştir. Ozansoy bu eserinde çeşitli renkleri muhtelif bahçeler içerisinde tasvir etmiştir. Bu tasvirlerinde hayal gücü, imgelem ve çeşitli duygular bir arada düşünülmüştür. Şairin hayal dünyasını renkler ve bahçe tasvirleri oluşturur. Bu bahçede sevgili ile olan hatıraların renklerle süslenen şekilleri şairin hayal dünyasından şiirin mısralarına taşınır. Hayal ve renkler bahçe ile birleşerek sevgili ile birlikte tasavvur edilir. Bu tasavvurlar bahçe imajlarını ve renklerin bahçelerde anlam kazanışlarını oluşturur. |
Comparison of Lumbar Disc Herniation and Degeneration Relationship with the Sagittal Morphology of the SpineEmre DelenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):345-349 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3085Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the relationship between the lower intervertebral disc herniation and the degeneration of the spine with the sagittal morphological values were investigated. The data on this study is obtained retrospectively from patients who were operated in our center with the diagnosis of lower level lumbar disc herniation. A total of 117 patients, 75 female and 42 male are included. Patients are divided into two groups as with degeneration (Pfirmann stage III-IV-V) and without degeneration (Pfirmann stage I-II). Among 117 patients, 13 were in the with degeneration group, while 104 were in the without degeneration group. The mean age of the first group was 43.0 (± 11.2) years, while the second group had a mean age of 45.3 (± 11.4) years and there were not a statistically significant differences between them (P > 0.05). Mean lumbar lordosis angle was 23.30 (± 8.92) degree in the first group and 28.81 (± 9.17) degree in the without dejeneration group, thus a lower degree was observed in the group with degeneration (P = 0.050). Segmental lordosis angle was 24.69 (± 8.91) and 28.17 (± 5.75) degree respectively, in the group with degeneration the angle value was lower (P = 0.088). The sacral surface angle in the group with degeneration was 99.51 (± 5.36) degree and in the second group it was 100.56 (± 6.03) degree. Nevertheless the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.509). The sacral kyphosis angle is determined as 170.13 (± 5.41) degree and 155.59 (± 45.96) degree in the two groups respectively and there was statistically significant difference between them (P = 0.059). For cases with lower level lumbar disc herniation there exists a significant relationship between the disc herniation and degeneration, therefore the lumbar lordosis and the segmental lordosis angles are lower in patients with degeneration. |
A Study into Safety Perceptions of Tourist Visiting İstanbulCihan Seçilmiş, Kurban Ünlüönenİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2009;1(1):65-84 Abstract | Full TextSafety is one of the priorities of a tourist when choosing his/her destination. The need of safety is one of the natural characteristics of a human being. People need to feel safe in order to live a peaceful life. The goal of this study is to draw attention to safety in tourism by determining whether İstanbul is regareded as safe by tourists, and to produce ideas towards the subject. In this research, the concept of safety has been covered from different aspects and connecting with the tourism sector; thus, safety issues are examined from the point of law. Tourists’ safety perception about Istanbul has been putted via a survey applied to local and foreign tourists. The results reveal that İstanbul has an image as an unsafe venue in some aspects. |
Students’ perspectives on online and face-to-face components of a blended course design in Health and Kinesiology at a South Western Public University in the USAWycliffe W. Njororai Simiyu, Fletcher J. Njororai, Tejaswini ChanumoluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):125-138 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3474Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The current higher education environment in the United States of America (USA) and worldwide is focused on providing people an opportunity to access a quality education at a competitive price and one that is flexible enough to meet the needs of a diverse student demographic. It is therefore necessary for course delivery methods to accommodate these diverse needs without sacrificing rigor necessary for accreditation due to the diverse backgrounds, occupations, and time constraints of students in today’s environment
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the students’ perception of the online and face-to-face components of a blended course design at a South Western Public University in the USA.
Methods and material: The sample of this study consisted of 200 students drawn from four different blended courses in the Department of health and Kinesiology at a medium sized public university in South West of USA. A modified questionnaire from Sitter et al., (2009) with 19 questions was used to collect responses from students. The survey instrument employed a 5-point Likert scale ranging from strongly agree (5), to strongly disagree (1).
Results: Majority of the students have a positive view of the blended learning including the online and face-to-face components. A consistent minority of the students expressed disagreement especially pertaining to technology-based communication, preferred mode of delivery, online discussion participation and grade scores.
Discussion: Although the majority of students perceived blended learning and its components positively, there is need for instructors to address the communication, technology, and online learning facilitation challenges if all learners are to learn effectively.
Conclusions and recommendations: It is clear that the majority of students are ready and have accepted blended learning course designs at this medium sized public university in south west of the United States of America and therefore there is room for expansion of the initiative to benefit more students. |
Halkın Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Ürünlere/Üretilme Süreçlerine Yönelik Algıları ve Etik İnançlarıÖzlen Özgen, Haluk Emiroğlu, Ayşe Sezen Serpen, Berk Benlioğluİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;1(37) Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, halkın genetiği değiştirilmiş ürünlere ve üretilme süreçlerine yönelik fayda/risk algıları ile etik inançları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma materyalinin toplanmasında karşılıklı görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Likert tipi cümlelere verilen yanıtlar puanlanmış, geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Yaş değişkenine bağlı farklılığın belirlenebilmesi için t-testi uygulanmıştır. Bireylerin genetiği değiştirilmiş ürünlere/üretilme süreçlerine bağlı fayda/risk algıları ile etik inançları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacı ile Pearson korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular; tüketicilerin genetiği değiştirilmiş ürünlere ilişkin fayda algılarının, genetiği değiştirilmiş ürünlere ve üretilme süreçlerine ilişkin risk algılarının, genetiği değiştirilmiş ürünlere ve üretilme süreçlerine ilişkin etik inançlarının yaşa bağlı olarak değiştiğini göstermektedir. Pearson korelasyon analizi sonucunda p<0.001 düzeyinde anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır. |
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Lisans Düzeyinde Verilen Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi (YTÖ) Dersine Yönelik Özyeterlik AlgılarıÇavuş Şahin, Mehmet Kurudayıoğlu, Hayrettin Tunçel, Yasemin Abalı ÖztürkAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):36-45 Abstract | Full TextAraştırmanın amacı, Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümü programında yer alan “Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi” dersini alan öğretmen adaylarının yabancılara Türkçe öğretimine dair özyeterlik inançlarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma betimsel nitelikte olup, amaç ve alt amaçları karşılamaya uygun olduğu düşünülen “tarama modeli”nden yararlanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümü “Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi” dersini almış olan 3. ve 4.sınıf öğrencileri (276 öğrenci) çalışmanın evrenini, 3. ve 4.sınıf öğrencilerinden 236 öğrenci ise çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Tschannen-Moran ve Woolfolk Hoy tarafından 2001 yılında geliştirilen; öğretmenlerin özyeterlik inançlarına yönelik özyeterlik ölçeğinin Türkçeye adapte edilmiş şekli kullanılmıştır. Ölçek, Çapa, Çakıroğlu ve Sarıkaya (2005) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanmış ve Türkiye’deki dört ildeki altı farklı üniversiteden 628 öğretmen adayının katılımı ile güvenirlik ve geçerliliği test edilmiştir. Söz konusu ölçek, Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi dersine uyarlanmış ve 3 farklı uzmanın görüşüne sunulduktan sonra bu çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Bayan öğretmen adayları, yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi konusunda, motivasyon, özyeterlik, ölçme değerlendirme ve yabancı dil öğretim yöntemlerini kullanma boyutlarında, erkek öğretmen adaylarına göre kendilerini daha yeterli görmektedirler. Ayrıca; Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi dersini alan 4.sınıf öğretmen adayları yabancı dil öğretiminde kullanılan yöntemler boyutunda, 3.sınıf öğretmen adaylarına göre kendilerini daha yeterli görmektedirler. |
Experiences And Thoughts of University Students About Psychological ViolanceGulhan YI&#208;ITALP, Meliksah ERTEM, Veysi OZKAYNAKTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(2):131-136 Abstract | Full TextFrequency of violence is increasing in our country, as in all over the world. It seems to be an unpreventable issue violence can be prevented by three main steps; description of problem, defination of risk groups and interventions through risk groups. We conducted this study to evaluate the frequency and perception of violence in last year students of Dicle University who will be member of different professions immidately. Ten different faculties of 977 last year students was the subject of this study. Four focus group discussions on violence were conducted with 7-8 students in each to develop the inquiry form. Inquiry form was applied by confidentiality rules. Violence was asked to students during last 15 days. Perceptions were collected by using scaled Likert scoring system. All data were stored in computer and frequncy tabulations were prepared. During last 15 days 6,2% of 398 girl students suffered with physical violence. This was 7,9% in men students (n:579). Girl students were violent by her fathers and brothers and men students were violent by their peers and others. Psycological violence was 23.7% in girl students and 20.5% in boy students. Sexual violence was not present in boy students but transgression to girl students was 1.2% and importunity was 4.5%. Violence through youth is an important public health issue bcause its high frequency and effects. Frequently perpetrate of violence was from relatives. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(2.000): 131-136] |
Indian cultural practices and health riskAshwin KumarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):15-31 Abstract | Full Text<span>This paper aims to report the cultural lifestyle factors of Asian Indians in Australia in relation to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). This issue has not been previously explored in the Australian context. This study also seeks to identify factors that could inform health education and rehabilitation programs for migrant Asian Indians in Australia. The qualitative descriptive approach of constructivism was used for this study. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with eight patients and five family members. Participants were at risk for coronary heart disease either due to unhealthy diet and/or lack of physical exercise and irregular health checks. Although lifestyle modifications were implemented by participants after the cardiac event, these changes were implemented inconsistently and without continuity. Knowledge of the beneficial effects of a healthy diet did not deter the participants from continuing to follow unhealthy dietary habits. The introduction of any exercise or physical activity by participants in this study lacked consistency. A positive aspect revealed from this study was the influence of culture and religious faith, which helped patients and family members to cope with the illness trajectory. The results of this study suggest that health education and rehabilitation programs need to be designed specifically for this high-risk group would be beneficial when initiated early in life and need to be targeted to the individual. </span> |
Microscopic and Cytological Examination of Hyperchromatic Crystalline Deposits in Phacolytic GlaucomaMurat Hasanreisoğlu, Kübra Serbest Ceylanoğlu, Nuriye Gökçen Yalçın, Pınar Uyar Göçün, Zeynep AktaşTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(6):490-492 DOI 10.4274/tjo.20438Abstract | Full TextPresence of iridescent particles is a well-known clinical condition in phacolytic glaucoma patients with severe high intraocular pressure.
Several articles stated that hyperchromatic crystalline deposits were cholesterol crystalline deposits. However, some articles focus on the
possible oxalate content of the hyperchromatic crystalline material. Nevertheless, there are few articles which provide information about
these crystalline structures at the microscopic level. The purpose of this manuscript was to report the case of a phacolytic glaucoma
patient with intense crystalline accumulation in the anterior chamber and to present the microscopic features of these crystalline deposits.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 490-2) |
Lower Lobe Pneumonia Presenting with a Picture of Acute Abdomen: Case ReportAlaaddin YorulmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):852-854 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4715Abstract | Full TextIt is known that lower lobe pneumonia may result in a picture of acute abdomen; however, it can be easily overlooked when there are no signs or symptoms of the respiratory system. This case has been reported to remind the reader of the possibility of lower lobe pneumonia in patients presenting with a picture of acute abdomen. A ten-year-old male patient presented to our emergency outpatient clinic with the symptom of severe stomach ache that had started 2 days previously. The abdominal examination showed sensitivity, rebound, and defense. The examination results for his respiratory system and other systems were normal. The anterior-posterior pulmonary x-ray and direct abdominal x-ray in standing position were normal. No signs of acute abdomen could be seen in his abdominal ultrasonography. Lower lobe pneumonia was identified in his abdominal CT. It is difficult to diagnose pneumonia in patients who present with a picture of acute abdomen if there are no symptoms and x-ray signs related to the respiratory system. Anamnesis and physical examination are key to reaching an accurate diagnosis in such patients; however, any delay in diagnosis can be prevented by requesting further studies such as CT if the diagnosis cannot be ascertained by physical examination. |
Investigation of agility performance on 10-12 years soccer playersÖzcan Saygın, Kemal Göral, Halil İbrahim Ceylan, Sevcan KaracabeyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1912-1917 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3521Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out for investigation of 10-12 age soccer players’ agility performance according to age. 53 male soccer players attended in this research voluntarily. Illinois agility test was used in the assessment of agility performance. Collected data was recorded in SPSS program. One Way Variance Analyze (ANOVA) was used for determination of differences in different group soccer players. When difference was discerned among groups, Tukey HSD analyses were used for detecting which groups cause this difference. Significance level was accepted as p<0.05. According to research results, significant differences were determined among 10, 11 and 12 age group soccer players’ agility performances (p<0.01). The sources of differences were those, 12 age group soccer players according to 10 and 11 age group showed better performances. Consequently, It can be said that agility feature consisting suddenly stop, change direction and acceleration actions are effected by age in these groups. |
Attitudes of Drug use of an Elderly Population Living in AnkaraFatma Arpaci, Cengiz Han Acikel, Isil SimsekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(6):515-522 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Dramatic changes in fertility and mortality rates during the 20 th century ensured that the world would aging rapidly during the 21 st century. If the decline in the physiological functions in elderly and its reflections on the pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics of the drugs are taken into consideration, it is clearly predicted that irrational prescribing of drugs will lead to severe problems in this population. METHOD: This study designed as a descriptive study, the research population is elderly people who live in Ankara, Kecioren. We used quota sampling and evaluate 300 elderly people. Data analysed by SPSS for Windows package programme. We used number and percentages for nominal variables ,and mean+standart deviation for scale variables as descriptive statistics. Chi square and t tests were used for statistical comparison. RESULTS: 56.3% of all group was male, 43.7% was female. The mean age of group was 67.7+5.5. The persantage of lower education then primary school was 4.3%. The drug use behaviours, which signed as “ever do” are “I signed my drugs in a schedule”, “I take some pills without doctors prescription” and “I take pills which were beneficial form y firends”. The drug use behaviours, which signed as “never do” are, “I dislike take pills”, “I preserve drugs in drug cabinet” and “I believe benefits of drugs”. CONCLUSION: Polifarmacie is frequent problem in our group. Therefore, the physicians and the other health professionals working in this chain should pay great attention for safe use of drugs in the elderly group. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(6.000): 515-522] |
Comparison of effectiveness of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine used in spinal anesthesiaFeyzi Çelik, Adnan Tüfek, Zeynep B.Yıldırım, Orhan Tokgöz, Haktan Karaman, Celil Alemdar, Ramazan Atiç, Taner Çiftçi, Gönül Ölmez KavakJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):388-391 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, the effectiveness of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine was evaluated in spinal anesthesia.Materials and methods: Applied lower extremity surgery under spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine and levobupivacaine, ASA I-III group, between 18-65 years patients were evaluated. The patients were divided into two groups according to used the local anesthetic drugs. Group B to 12.5 mg 0.5% bupivacaine + 10 mcg fentanyl (total 2.6 ml), Group L to 12.5 mg of 0.5% levobupivacaine + 10 mcg fentanyl (total 2.6 ml) was given. Patient demographics, clinical diagnoses, used local anesthetics dose and volume, duration of surgery, duration of sensory and motor block, hemodynamic parameters before and after the intervention, the first postoperative analgesic requirements, complications during and after treatment, patient satisfaction and surgical data were recorded.Results: 260 patients were included in the study. The demographic data were similar. The local anesthetic activity, in terms of hemodynamic parameters and duration of sensory block was not different between two drugs, but the motor block regression time were found to be longer in bupivacaine group.Conclusion: Llevobupivacaine might be a good alternative to bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia because it causes less motor block than bupivacaine. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 388-391Key words: levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, spinal anesthesia |
Physical inactivity among Egyptian and Saudi medical studentsAbdel-Hady El-Gilany, Ragaa El-MasryTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(1):35-44 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101018022143Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Medical students, the future doctors, were presumed to be knowledgeable about physical activity and would have future influence on their patients. This study aims to describe the pattern of physical activity, predictors of physical inactivity and perceived barriers to and benefits of physical activity among a sample of Egyptian and Saudi medical students. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was carried out on 319 Egyptian and 297 Saudi medical students. The long form of the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to measure physical activity. Data was analyzed according to the guidelines for data processing and analysis of the IPAQ. Perceived barriers to and potential benefits of physical activity were reported. Results: Physical inactivity was significantly higher among Saudi than Egyptian medical students (41.1% versus 15.4%, respectively). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the independent predictors of physical inactivity were non-membership in sports clubs (OR =4.6) and use of private cars for transportation (OR=3.9). The most frequent barriers to physical activity are time limitation due to busy study schedule and lack of accessible and suitable sporting places. More than 70% of students perceived that physical activity promotes and maintains health. Conclusions: Because time and access are key barriers to medical student exercise, we believe that provision of free playgrounds in the college to practice sports during free times will promote physical activity in students. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(1.000): 35-44] |
THE PLACE, IMPORTANCE AND THE RESEARCH METHOD OF MİCROTOPONYMY IN THE TOPONYMY RESEARCHES: THE EXAMPLE OF TIRNAK (İÇEL/GÜLNAR) VILLAGE <br> YERADIBİLİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA MİKROTOPONİMİNİN YERİ, ÖNEMİ VE ARAŞTIRMA YÖNTEMİ: TIRNAK KÖYÜ (İÇEL/GÜLNAR) ÖRNEĞİİbrahim ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1748-1770 Abstract | Full TextThe researches of microtoponymy is considerably important in terms of determining the culture of location naming and fixing the prosperity of the language of a nation. In the framework of this research one hundred and sixty three location name has been gathered as a microtoponymy research in the context of Tırnak Village and these have been classified in terms of various aspects. The glossary of numerous geographical terms, which have been used for configuring the gathered location names, have been prepared. By the help of classifications, the structure of the microtponymies of Tırnak Village have been determined and also it is a contribution to Derleme Sözlüğü.<br> <br> Mikrotoponimi araştırmaları bir milletin yer adı verme kültürünün belirlenebilmesi ve dil zenginliğinin tespiti için oldukça önemlidir. Tırnak Köyü örneğinde bir mikrotoponimi araştırması olan bu çalışma çerçevesinde yüz altmış üç yer adı derlenmiş, bunlar çeşitli açılardan sınıflandırılmıştır. Derlenen yer adlarının kuruluşlarında görev yapan çok sayıda coğrafi terimin sözlükçesi hazırlanmıştır. Yapılan sınıflandırmalarla Tırnak Köyü mikrotoponimlerinin karakter yapısı belirlenmiş; ayrıca Derleme Sözlüğü’ne katkıda bulunulmuştur. |
Polysplenia with Kartagener’s Syndrome: Case ReportCihan Akgül Özmen, Hasan Nazaroğlu, Murat Söker, Yaşar BükteDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(4):38-41 Abstract | Full TextKartagener’s Syndrome is a rare congenital malformation andcharacterized by the triad of bronchiectasis, sinusitis, and situs inversus.The genetic disorder is at cilia. We presented our 13 years old patientdiagnosed as Kartagener’s syndrome with polysplenia by imaging findings.In recurrent airway infections, Kartagener’s syndrome must be kept in mindas one of the reasons. |
INVESTIGATION OF THE GRADUATE THESES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY TEACHER EDUCATION IN TERMS OF VARIOUS CRITERIADemet Şahin, Şükran Calp, Pınar Bulut, Yasemin KuşdemirZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):187-205 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, post-graduate theses carried out between 2005 and 2010 in the field of Primary Teacher Education their types, when they are carried out, research models, data collection instruments, target groups, conclusions and suggestions and
appendix and references were examined. The aim is to reveal the competence and power of thesis prepared in the field of Primary Teacher Education on doing tasks expected from them. The working group of this research consists of the master's and doctoral theses in the Department of Primary Teacher Education. The research was designed as survey model and data were collected through document analysis. With this thesis research, it is concluded that post graduate students have a number of
trouble in problem status, importance of research, conclusions and recommendations sections. |
The Investigation of Hourly,Daily and Seasonal Changes of Duzce Air Quality Monitoring Station 2014 DataFiliz Bolu, Gulsum Zoroglu, Atilla Senih MaydaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(5):387-393 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1428307702Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate data of air quality in the year 2004 in Duzce by days, hours and seasons. Method: In this study, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter levels, wind speed and wind direction values of Duzce city center obtained from the web page of Ministry of Envoriment and Planning between 1 January -31 December 2014 were studied. Data were examined by on the time of hours, days, days of the week, months and seasons. Results: Annual average PM10 was 106,42+/-102 and #956;g/m3 , SO2 concentration was 6,15+/-5,39 and #956;g/m3. Winter PM10 and SO2 measurements were significantly higher than summer season. Wind speed in the summer season had a higher average than the winter season. Highest average PM10 was at November 189,4 +/- 171,8 and #956;g/m3. The lowest PM10 was at June 58,0+/-24,5 and #956;g/m3. The highest average wind speed was at June, the lowest average wind speed is at December. PM10 and SO2 measurements were positively correlated with wind direction, shows a negative correlation with wind speed. The highest PM10 measurements in the summer season were on Thursdays, in the winter season on Wednesdays. The lowest PM10 measurements both in two seasons were on Sundays. Average PM10 was significantly higher on weekdays than weekends. The highest PM10 value of 146,6 +/- 131,3 and #956;g/m3 was measured at 23.00. The lowest PM10 value of 73,8+/-55,9 and #956;g/m3 was measured at 15.00. Conclusion: There is air pollution in Duzce both in the summer and winter. Continuous monitoring of the emissions of existing establishments in the industrial pollution control should be provided. The high PM10 measurements in the evening may be due to traffic during the day and fuel use for heating purposes. Widespread use of natural gas and creating socially conscious individual measures can be effective in reducing air pollution. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(5.000): 387-393] |
Pathology Laboratories Productivity Evaluation in TurkeyKutsal YÖRÜKOĞLU, Sarp ÜNER, Fevzi HARORLU, Alp USUBÜTÜNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(3):235-245 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Efficiency criteria and automation in pathology laboratories have been set in a limited number of studies usually originated from the United States. A questionnaire has been prepared to determine the situation and define the criteria for adaptation in our country.Material and Method: The survey was sent to all pathology laboratories and, 302 responded. The survey questionned of pathology laboratories efficiencies, staff workloads, methods applied, devices used, and physical conditions. Work flow productivity was obtained by dividing the annual number of blocks to working hours multiplied by the number of technicians. The hospitals were categorized to 3 groups according to providing training or not and privacy, and to 4 groups according to the annual biopsy numbers. The data entered through the SPSS 16.0 statistical package program, analysis of distribution criteria, significance of the difference between means tests were used.Results: The annual biopsy numbers were significantly higher in education units, but below the limit of productivity levels for all laboratories. The device hardware and automation correlated with annual biopsy numbers. However, the laboratories of limited capacity have redundant automation. Histochemical and immunohistochemical staining numbers were high. Liquid-based cytology techniques were used more significantly in private hospitals. Archiving times were not standard. A serious shortage of working space in service hospitals was noted. Work flow productivity in education units was at the border, and low in other units.Conclusion: All pathology laboratories in our country should define and improve their productivities. Formalizing of archiving times is very important for future malpractice lawsuits. |
The Usage of Scales in Measuring Job Satisfaction: An Inquiry on the Graduate ThesesEmrah Özsoy, Osman Uslu, Ahmet Karakiraz, Mustafa Arasİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):232-250 Abstract | Full TextIn this study the use of job satisfaction research was debated on the graduate
theses done in the field of Business Administration. In this context totally 135 theses as 117 master and 18 doctorate in the National Theses Center (YÖKTEZ) were examined. Above mentioned theses were subjected to descriptive analysis through the scale used, the original language of the
scale, the adaptation of the scale to Turkish, the reason of usage, validity and reliability analysis. According to the findings of the study; it was realized that instead of developing new scales existing scales that translated to Turkish were used commonly, the use of scales were not reasoned and validity analysis were not performed sufficiently. The results indicate that the methodical problems and “ceremonial empiricism” tendency are continuing in graduate theses. |
Non-Irritant Baby Shampoos May Cause Cataract DevelopmentOmer Faruk Tekbas, Yusuf Uysal, Recai Ogur, Bulent Uysal, Cagatay GulerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: The effect of different shampoo formulations as a risk factor for cataract formation was investigated in Sprague Dawley rats in the present study. METHODS: Study was performed by using 20 rats. Two different shampoos used by adult subjects and two different baby shampoos were used in the study. Different shampoos were used in different groups for 14 days, and they were followed for changes. RESULTS: Different degree of opacities were observed in 4 (40%), 4 (40%), 5 (50%), and 6 (60%) eyes in Groups A, B, C, and D, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference for formation of cataract between the groups (p>0.05). The number of irritated eyes was significantly lower (p<0.05) in groups C (10%) and D (20%) compared to groups A (90%) and B (80%). CONCLUSION: The use of non-irritant baby shampoos does not seem to eliminate the risk of cataract formation and these should even be used more carefully as the non-irritant shampoo will have more contact with the eye. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(1.000): 1-6] |
Estimation Fractional Integration Parameter and an Application to Major Turkish Financial Time SeriesMehmet PekkayaBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(2):91-107 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, integration degrees of monthly logarithmic return series of ISE100 Index, interest rate, and exchange rate basket, are estimated for last 60 months by using monthly time series of 2002-2012. According to the results of the analysis, FI degrees at 24 month period between 2008-2009 years, when USA based global mortgage crises was effected, the average of FI degrees in the following 36 months period, their statistical significance prominently increased in all series. In spite of the improvement in integration degrees, average value of last 36 month FI degrees of ISE100 series are even at low values and weak in terms of statistically significance. Even if estimated FI values of ISE100 Index and interest rate are weak in terms of statistically significance, these series sometimes have the long memory properties. Then, it cannot be wrong to accept interest rate and especially ISE100 Index behave with respect to short term dynamics. However, exchange rate series for the same period has the evident properties of medium memory FI degree with -0.23117. |
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INVESTIGATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS INDIVIDUAL INNOVATIVENESSZeynep YILMAZ ÖZTÜRK, Mehmet Semih SUMMAKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):844-853 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 158Abstract | Full TextThe rapid changes in the global sense of individual adaptation to the new situation quickly
necessitates individuals to show an innovative style in order to wriggle out similars. Being
innovative becomes prerequisites of bringing
qualified person fort he provision of skilled
labor in the 21st century. Many of our teachers’ sincere behaviours are example for students
following them. It is thought that an innovative structure of our teachers causes students to
develop in this directi
on.
The aim of our
research in
this context
is to propound individual
innovativeness ,categories
and the
levels
of the teachers
in primary schools who
shapes the
future of our country
. This
study
is a descriptive research
conducted
quantitative
approach.
Universe of the study consists of 190 primary schools in the townships constitutes of
şehitkamil Sahinbey city in Gaziantep. The sample was selected randomly. They belong to
the category of teachers and determine their level of innovation data f
or the Hurt et al. (1997)
developed by the "Individual Innovativeness" scale Kılıçer and Odabaşı (2010) made by the
Turkish cultural adaptation, validity and reliability studies were collected by state.individual
Innovation level of teachers and categorie
s are determined. |
Nanomedicine, microarrays and their applications in clinical microbiologyÖzcan Deveci, Erkan YulaDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):422-428 Abstract | Full TextGrowing interest in the future medical applications of nanotechnology is leading to the emergence of a new scientific field that called as “nanomedicine”. Nanomedicine may be defined as the investigating, treating, reconstructing and controlling human biology and health at the molecular level, using engineered nanodevices and nanostructures. Microarray technology is a revolutionary tool for elucidating roles of genes in infectious diseases, shifting from traditional methods of research to integrated approaches. This technology has great potential to provide medical diagnosis, monitor treatment and help in the development of new tools for infectious disease prevention and/or management. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the current application of microarray platforms and nanomedicine in the study of experimental microbiology and the impact of this technology in clinical settings. |
Sözlü Kültürden Yazılı Kültüre Bir Metin Aktarımı Örneği: Muğla’dan Derlenmiş Bir Efsane ile Kurumuş Ağaçlar Hikâyesinin Mukayeseli İncelemesi <br> An Example Transferring Text From Oral To Written Culture: A Comparative Study of a Legend Compiled from Muğla and the Story of Kurumuş Ağaçlar (The Dried Trees) Sibel TURHAN TUNATurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1347-1361 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5041 Abstract | Full TextExactly like works of art, literature, which is a branch of art, andits works, cannot be considered separately from people, society, andtherefore from the culture it is fed in. Even the starting point of themost abstract work, is a part of the culture. In this context, literature,which incorporates cultural elements, has two arms such as oral andwritten literature; both of which is away from the other regarding thestyle, but closely related to it in the sense of content; eventually theyboth are nourished by the same source, this common source is thehuman. Starting from all these, the subject of this study is decided tobe the comparative studies of two narratives in the sense ofintertextuality; one of which is written, and the other is still kept alivein the oral tradition. One of the texts belongs to Ömer Seyfettin, a storynamed Kurumuş Ağaçlar (The Dried Trees), for which Ömer Seyfettinwould said that he heard the story from Ali Canip’s mother in the year1920. And the other is a legend which is similar to Ömer Seyfettin’sstory with regards to the story line, and is compiled in November 2007by us, and ascertained that it was heard from the source person’s fatherby him. In the study, factors such as the elements are brought toforefront and are maintained while the oral narrative, which is natural,is transferred into the written narrative, which is an artificial one basedon the personal conception of language; the attitude of the author andnarrator regarding the texts; and the common messages that both textsseek to convey; are discussed with regards to intertextuality. In fact,after studying both texts, one of which belongs to the oral and the otherto the written literature, in accordance with the aforementionedmethod; it is indicated that both of them converge on the proverb “Everycloud has a silver lining.”, which is one of the cultural codes. <br> Tıpkı sanat eserleri gibi, sanatın bir kolu olan edebiyat ve onun eserleri de insandan, toplumdan dolayısıyla içinde beslendiği kültürden ayrı düşünülemez. Hatta en soyut eserin bile çıkış noktası kültürün bir parçasıdır. Bu bağlamda kültürel unsurları bünyesinde barındıran edebiyatın sözlü ve yazılı olmak üzere birbirinden üslupça uzak, ama içerikçe birbirine yakın iki kolu vardır, nihayetinde beslenilen kaynak ortaktır, bu ortak kaynak insandır. Tüm bunlardan hareketle bu çalışmanın konusu, biri yazıya geçirilen diğeri de hala sözlü gelenekte yaşatılan iki anlatının metinler arası geçiş bağlamında mukayeseli tahlili olarak belirlenmiştir. Metinlerden biri Ömer Seyfettin’e ait olup 1920’de Ali Canip’in annesinden duyup yazdığını söylediği Kurumuş Ağaçlar adlı hikâyedir. Diğeri ise; Ömer Seyfettin’in hikâyesine olay örgüsü bakımından benzerlik taşıyan, Kasım 2007’de tarafımızdan derlenen ve kaynak kişinin babasından dinlediği tespit edilen bir efsanedir. Çalışmada, doğal olan sözlü anlatımın, dilin ferdî tasavvuru ile yapay olan yazılı anlatıma dönüşürken hangi unsurların ön plana alındığı, muhafaza edildiği, yazarın ve anlatıcının metinler bağlamında tavrı, her iki metinde iletilmek istenen ortak mesaj gibi unsurlar metinler arasılık bağlamında kar��ılaştırmalı tematik yöntemle ele alınmıştır. Nitekim, biri sözlü edebiyata diğeri de yazılı edebiyata ait iki metnin söz konusu yöntem dahililinde ele alınması sonucunda kültürel kodlardan biri olan “Her işte bir hayır vardır” atasözünde birleştiği belirlenmiştir. |
Investigation into Variations of Saw Rotation and Noise Level in Cutting by Circular SawNazmi Şengün, Raşit Altındağ, Servet DemirdağPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(3):121-126 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.98698Abstract | Full TextIn natural stone technology, to cut rocks circular diamond saws are widely being used. With these saws some variations are seen on pre-set peripheral speed and occurring noise level according to the rock type during cutting. In this study, in rock cutting experiment by circular saw, spindle speed and noise level measurements were made both when cutting and standing idle. About 1% decrease was showed saw spindle speed when cutting according to idle at rocks having low porosity, high strength, hardness and specific energy value. While the highest decrease value was measured at limestone, a lower speed reduction values was determined in travertine, lymra and andesite. The highest noise level increases approximately 6.46% was occurred in andesite and basalt. |
IgA Nephropathy and Psoriasis in a ChildKibriya FİDAN, Anıl ER, Bahar BÜYÜKKARAGÖZ, Erdem VARGÖL, Leyla MEMİŞ, Oğuz SÖYLEMEZOĞLUThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(3):313-315 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.25Abstract | Full TextIgA nephropathy is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. Painless macroscopic hematuria is frequent in children and often coincides with infections of the upper respiratory tract and/ or digestive system. The distinctive carbohydrate side chains of IgA1 molecules play an important role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy. Definitive diagnosis of IgA nephropathy requires evaluation of a renal biopsy specimen. Psoriasis is also a common childhood chronic skin disease with changes in epidermal differentation and proliferation. There are also a few literature reports on the co-existence of IgA nephropathy and psoriasis mainly in adult patients. Herein, we report a child with psoriasis who was diagnosed as Ig A nephropathy after periods of painless hematuria. |
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ATM NETWORKLERDE FARKLI TRAFİKLERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
AHMET ŞAŞMAZ, HÜSEYİN EKİZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):1-6 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017587Abstract | Full Text
- Gerçek olayların ve nesnelerin biı bilgisayar sistemi üzerinde simüle edilmesi, eğitim ve geliştirme alanlarında olduğu kadar network alanında da çok büyük fayda ve kolaylıklar sağlar. Gerçek uyg ulamaların masraflı oluşu, yapılacak hataların telafisinin mümkün olmaması gibi bir takım sakıncalar yazılım geliştiricilerini simülasyon tasarlanıa ve geliştirme alanına yöneltmiştir. Simülasyon işlemi ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar, simülasyonla rın çok farklı alanlarda kullanılması ve çeşitli am açlara yönelik simülasyonların oluşturulması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu çalışmada ele alınan ATM ağları günümüzün network tekn olojisinde en önemli yere sahip bir network tipidir.
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RÜZGAR ENERJİSİ TEKNOLOJİSİ ve KULLANIMI KONUSUNDA BAZI DÜŞÜNCELERSüleyman TolunAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(1):25-32 Abstract | Full TextBurada ülkenin rüzgardan yaralan/iması durumuna göz atıldıktan sonra büyük güçlü türbinlerle rüzgardan elektrik üretimi teknolojisinin günümüzdeki durumuna ve geleceğine değinilmektedir. Rüzgar enerjisinde kamu yönetimin sorumlulukları olduğu belirtilerek, rüzgardan elektrik üretiminde ülkede santral kurulabilecek rüzgarlı sahaların belirlenmesi gerektiği, bu sahalardan yararlanılırken sahanın rüzgar rejimine uygun, yüksek teknolojili türbinler seçilerek enerji kWh maliyetinin düşürülebileceği açıklanmaktadır. Verimli olmayan tesislerin kurulması ile sektörün gelişmesinde tereddütler oluşacaktır. Kredi temin etmeye yardımcı olabilecek ve çıkarılacak yönetmeliklerle yatırımlara yön veren kamu yönetiminin, teknolojinin gelişmesini destekleyecek ve doğru yatırımların yapılmasını sağlayacak belirli bir. politika izlemesi gerekmektedir. Böylece rüzgara yatırım yapanların zararlı çıkması önlenebilecek ve dolayısıyla da rüzgar teknolojisi gelişecektir. |
Current Approach to Treatment and Follow-Up of Pre-School Children with WheezingPınar Uysal, Özkan KaramanGüncel Pediatri. 2012;10(3):98-102 Abstract | Full TextExacerbations of wheezing or airway hyperreactivity in early years of life might be the first sign of developing asthma. Therefore, management of these children is important. The first and the most important step of the management is the primary prevention against asthma with education of the patient and his caregivers. In acute exacerbation of wheezing the most preferred treatment should be β2-agonists for both of the episodic and multi-trigger wheezing. Bronchodilators provide symptomatic relief in acute wheezy episodes but the evidence for oral steroid usage is contraversial for children. Parent initiated oral steroid courses cannot be recommended. Although maintenance treatment with low to moderate continuous inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in pure episodic (viral) wheeze is ineffective, it has beneficial effects in multi-trigger wheezing.High dose ICS used intermittently are effective in children with both of the wheezing types, but this is associated with short term effects on growth and cannot be recommended as a routine. Leucotrien receptor antagonists (LTRA) might be recommended as continuous treatment for children with multi-trigger wheezing. Antihistamines, ketotifen and cromolyns do not have a role in management of wheezing in children. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2012; 10: 98-102) |
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF TROUT FARMING IN TURKEYGüven ŞAHİN, Süheyla ÜÇIŞIK ERBİLENAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(7) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.119Abstract | Full TextTurkey is a peninsula, surrounded by seas on three sides, with a total coastline of 8.333km. As a result of its heritage from ancient inland living culture, Turkey has a limited development in fishery production. However, there have been significant efforts in developing Trout Farming, compared to the other aquaculture products in Turkey. The recent developments in trout farming in Turkey have led to an increase in trout productions, providing alternatives for public nutrition. This study aims to assess the geographical distribution of trout farming and trout fish consumption in Turkey. |
The Effect of Ligamentum Teres Integrity on Hip ScoresEngin DesteliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):201-204 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4093Abstract | Full TextWe aimed to compare the clinical functioning of the hips with an intact Ligamentum Teres (LT) to ruptured LT. Patients with resected LT have feelings of instability and discomfort. The effect of LT on hip stability in dysplastic hips and hyperlaxity has been emphasized before. Existence of sensory nerve endings demonstrates that LT has a function in joint proprioception and nociception. LT test was conducted to 92 consecutive patients with Grade 2-3 coxarthrosis. Pain on either internal or external rotation is consistent with a positive LT test result. Following LT test, Hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score (HOOS) and Harris Hip Score (HHS) were conducted to all of the patients. Each patient underwent MRI Scanning of the involved hip. The efficacy of LT test was evaluated in comparison to MRI findings, sensitivity of the test was 87.37 % and spesificity was 73.47 positive and negative predictive values were found to be 74.51 % nd 80.43 % respectively. 36 hips which had intact LT according to MRI and LT test (Group 1) was compared to the 38 hips with ruptured LT in both LT test and MRI (Group 2) regarding HOOS and Harris Hip Scores. HOOS and Harris Hip Scores of Group 1 were found to be significantly higher than Group 2. As far as we know from the literature this is the first clinical study to investigate the effect of LT integrity on hip scores by comparing hips with ruptured LT to hips with intact LT. |
İlişki İnançları Ölçeği’nin Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmalarıCEM ALİ GİZİRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.90506Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, Romans ve DeBord (1995) tarafından geliştirilen İlişki İnançları Ölçeği’ni Türkçe’ye uyarlayarak geçerlik ve güvenirliğini incelemektir. Araştırmanın verileri Mersin Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 742 (434 kız, 308 erkek) üniversite öğrencisinden elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini sınamak üzere doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, ölçeğin “Birbirimize karşı tamamen açık ve dürüst olmalıyız”, “Birbirimizin zihnini okuyabilmeliyiz”, “Her şeyi birlikte yapmalıyız”, “Birbirimizin bütün ihtiyaçlarını karşılamalıyız”, “Birbirimizi değiştirebilmeliyiz” ve “Romantik idealizm” olarak adlandırılan 6 faktörden oluştuğunu göstermiştir. Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı ile hesaplanan ölçeğin iç tutarlığına ilişkin bulgular da ölçeğin güvenirliğinin yüksek düzeyde olduğuna işaret etmiştir.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong><br /></strong></p> |
THE READABILITY OF THE TEXTS IN THE TURKISH TEXTBOOKS IN TURKEYesra lüle mertMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;9(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.14421Abstract | Full TextIt is of paramount importance that educational textbook texts are written in a language parallel to the age and development levels of the students. The central question of the present research is determined is: “What are the readability scores and education levels of the texts in the Turkish textbooks in Turkey?” The present study was conducted to determine the length of the words and sentences, the readability and education levels of the texts in the Turkish textbooks was carried out according to a descriptive survey model. The system and sample choices were not used, as the case would be determined in the research. The data of the research was obtained by applying the “Çetinkaya-Uzun Readibility Formula” to the texts in the Turkish textbooks prepared by the MEB publishing house according to new education program. The readability scores and education levels of the examined texts were determined. |
Suci Yazıtı'nın İlk Satırıyla İlgili Yeni Bir Öneri <br> A New Suggestion On The First Line Of The Sucı Inscription Erhan AYDINTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):309-314 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3812 Abstract | Full TextSuci Inscription is an important inscription, which later disappeared and today it is not known where it is located. The inscription is made up of 11 lines; the first nine are from bottom to top, and the 10th and 11th lines are from right to left. There are a number of studies on the inscriptions, which was once thought to be an inscription from the area of Yenisei. It can be well said that the great majority of these studies deal with the first line of the inscription. Benefitting from the first line of the inscription, a number of dates have been suggested about the period of the inscription. According to these suggestions, the inscription either belongs to the period of Uighur Khanate or to the period of the Kyrgyz rule in Mongolia. The fact that in the inscription the name of the Kirgiz is mentioned and the hero of the inscription is Kirgiz increase the significance of the inscription. In this article an emphasis has been made on the problem of the interpretation at the end of the first line of the inscription, whichresults from the kel[tim] ‘I came’ completion of the line. A complicated situationabout whence the hero of the inscription came to arises from the kel[tim] ‘Icame’ completion. If the end of the line is completed as kel[igme] ‘coming’, thenit appears that the word is the adjective of the noun phrase of kırkız oglı, whichis at the beginning of the second line. As a result, the hero of the inscription isnot going from somewhere to somewhere; from the verb kel– it is understoodthat it mentions that the Kirgiz came for the purpose of capturing middle andNorth Mongolia. It also seems that it is meaningfully suitable with the adverbata ‘driving, expelling’ as previously suggested by Klyaştornıy, Bazin and Mori. <br> Suci Yazıtı Moğolistan’da bulunan ancak daha sonra kaybolan ve bugün nerede olduğu bilinmeyen önemli yazıtlardan biridir. Yazıt 11 satırdan oluşmakta olup ilk dokuz satır aşağıdan yukarıya doğru, 10 ve 11. satırlar ise sağdan sola doğru yazılmıştır. İlk zamanlar Yenisey bölgesi yazıtlarından biri olarak değerlendirilen yazıtla ilgili çok sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmaların büyük bir bölümünün yazıtın ilk satırıyla ilgili olduğu söylenebilir. Yazıtın ilk satırından hareket ederek çeşitli tarihlendirme önerileri ortaya atılmıştır. Bu önerilerin, yazıtın ya Uygur Kağanlığı dönemine ya da Moğolistan’daki Kırgız egemenliği dönemine ait olduğu yönünde olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Yazıtta Kırgızların adının geçmesi ve yazıt kahramanının Kırgız olması yazıtın değerini artırmaktadır. Bu makalede yazıtın ilk satırının sonunun kel[tim] ‘geldim’ biçiminde tamamlanmasından kaynaklanan bir anlamlandırma sorunu üzerinde durulmuştur. kel[tim] ‘geldim’ biçiminde tamamlanan satırdan yazıt kahramanının nereden nereye geldiği gibi karmaşık bir durumla karşı karşıya kalınmaktadır. Satırın sonunun kel[igme] ‘gelen’ biçiminde tamamlanması durumunda, kel[igme] ‘gelen’ sözcüğünün, ikinci satırın başında bulunan kırkız oglı ad tamlamasının sıfatı olduğu ortaya çıkmakta, böylelikle yazıt kahramanı bir yerden bir yere gitmemekte, kel– fiili ile Kırgızların orta ve kuzey Moğolistan’ı ele geçirme amaçlı gelişlerinden söz edildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Önceleri Klyaştornıy, Bazin ve Mori tarafından önerilen ata ‘atarak, sürerek’ zarfının satırın anlamsal bağlamına da uyduğu görülmektedir. |
Citation Data and Informetrics Laws: An Application in Doctoral Theses to the Turkish Librarianship Atıf Verisi (Citation Data) ve Enformetrik Yasalar: Türk Kütüphanecilik Literatüründeki Doktora Tezleri Üzerinde Bir UygulamaÖzlem Gökkurt BayramTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1998;12(1):21-32 Abstract | Full TextSeventeen doctoral theses of librarianship have been selected to study the application of informetrics laws. Aricles cited in the bibliographies of theses and the journals in which they appeared were entred into a database and synchronic citation analysis has been performed on the data. Journals which contained the cited articles were classified into three groups in accordence with the Bradford law. TKDB/TK was the most heavily used core journal in the doctoral theses of librarianship. Findings suggest that the majority of citations were for relatively older articles and the use of articles wasrather low(30 %). Bilimin herhangi bir alanında enformetrik bir uygulamanın nasıl yapılabileceğini örneklemek amacıyla çalışmamızda kütüphanecilik literatüründen on yedi doktora tezi seçilmiştir. Tezlerin bibliyografyalarında yer alan makaleler ile yayımlandıkları dergiler bir veri tabanında derlenerek senkronik atıf analizi yapılmıştır. Böylelikle tezlerde yararlanılan dergiler Bradford yasası uyarınca verimlilik derecelerine göre üç bölgede sınıflandırılmıştır. Çekirdek bölgede yer alan Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği Bülteni/Türk Kütüphaneciliği'nin tez çalışmalarında en çok yararlanılan dergi olduğu bellirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda, diğer dergiler de verimlilik düzeylerine göre sıralanmıştır. Makalelerin yaş fonksiyonlarına göre dağılımları incelendiğinde ise, atıfların çoğunluğunun son yılları içermediği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Öte yandan analiz sonuçlarına göre tezlerde genel olarak makale kullanım oranının %30 ile düşük bir düzeyde kaldığı gözlenmektedir. |
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Rising Value of Turkish Foreign Policy: Cultural DiplomacyFırat PurtaşGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;7(13):1-14 Abstract | Full Text“The 21st century is a period in which Turkey is going through deep changes not only in domestic policies, economic and social issues but also in foreign policies and diplomacy. The opening-up of Turkish people to the world in the 1990ies paved the way to their interaction with other countries which, in turn, played a major role in the transformation of the country. In this period, the parallel diplomacy practiced on a one-to-one basis by Turkish educational institutions, local governments and various NGOs through activities ranging from cultural events to humanitarian aid, has been the invisible power of Turkish foreign policy. As a country which has a universal narrative story of its own to tell the world, Turkey’s way to expressing itself in a correct and efficient way, goes through the development of individual rights and freedoms, the granting of a sense of belonging to its citizens which they will be proud of as well as the support of cultural diplomacy carried out by NGOs. Thus, a strategy to be developed by leading NGOs which are the main actors of cultural diplomacy, and providing them the resources they need, will not only strengthen the democratic structure of the country. Above all, through such a strategy, Turkey’s soft power which plays a leading role in the practice of cultural diplomacy on a global scale will become all the more so efficient and perceptible. Taking into consideration the changes currently occurring in the world, this article dealing with cultural diplomacy aims at shedding a light on the evolution which Turkish diplomacy is going through in terms of its enforcing institutions and practice. |
Assessment of reproductive results of infertile patients who had undergone operative hysteroscopy for intrauterine pathologyRöyale Seferli, Aytekin Tokmak, Ali Özgür Ersoy, Hüseyin Yeşilyurt, Şevki ÇelenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(1):52-58 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.01.0485Abstract | Full Text Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the reproductive outcomes of infertile patients who had undergone operative hysteroscopy (HS) with the diagnoses of uterine septum, endometrial polyp, submucous myoma, and intrauterine adhesion.
Methods: This retrospective study included 334 patients who had been diagnosed with primary and secondary infertility, aged between 18–35 years and diagnosed with uterine septum (group 1), endometrial polyp (group 2), submucous myoma (group 3), and intrauterine adhesion (group 4) by hysterosalpingography or office HS and who were treated via hysteroscopic operation between January 2009 and January 2013. Pregnancy results were obtained from the patients’ files and hospital database; when this was not possible, the patients were queried by phone calls. Groups were then compared in terms of characteristics, prognoses, and pregnancy outcomes.
Results: The cumulative pregnancy rate was 58.7% in infertile patients who underwent operative HS due to intrauterine pathology. The mean length of time from operation to conception was 10.8±9.6 months in all groups. Mean age, infertility duration, infertility type, and smoking status were statistically different among the groups (p<0.05). Following surgery, 95 (66.4%) of 143 patients in group 1 conceived and 57 (60%) of these pregnancies resulted in term birth. There were 64 (54.2%) pregnancies in group 2 and 34 (53.1%) resulted in term birth. Sixteen (47.1%) patients conceived in group 3, and 6 (37.5%) of them had term birth. Twenty-one (53.8%) patients conceived in group 4. Twelve out of 21 patients (57.1%) had term birth. The most common mode of delivery was cesarean section in all groups.
Conclusion: Thus, operative HS increases pregnancy rates in patients with intrauterine pathology. In future, large-scale prospective studies should be carried out to reveal the effects of the hysteroscopic method and compare this approach with other methods in order to achieve better pregnancy outcomes in infertile women with an intrauterine pathology. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (1): 52-58 |
Laser saphenous ablation results with at least one year of follow-upMehmet Erdem Memetoğlu, Ozan ErbasanDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):474-478 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This retrospective study aimed to evaluatethe efficacy and durability of endovenous laser ablationwith 940 nanometer wavelength with at least one-yearfollow-up.Materials and methods: Between December 2009 andFebruary 2012, a total of 68 incompetent great saphenousveins and 4 small saphenous veins were treated byendovenous laser ablation, using 940 nanometer wavelengths.Patients underwent standard clinical and duplex follow-upexaminations with a mean of 18 months (range 12 to 26months) after endovenous laser ablation. Patient satisfactionregarding the procedure was assessed with the useof a visual analog scale (range 1 to 100).Results: Post-procedural duplex scans showed total occlusionof the treated great saphenous veins in 56 patients(97%) and sub-total occlusion in 2 (3%) patients.For small saphenous veins, post-procedural duplex scansshowed total occlusion in 4 (100%) patients.The average pre-procedure modified clinical picture, etiology,anatomic distribution and pathophysiology clinicalscore improved significantly after 12 months. Complicationsfrom our series included swelling and induration in3 patients (5%), skin pigmentation in 3 patients (5%). Patientsatisfaction with the surgical outcome was 83.17 %(±11.79, n=58).Conclusions: Our results have been satisfying, and thisstudy has reaffirmed the effectiveness and durability ofendovenous laser ablation with 940 wavelength in thetreatment of great saphenous vein insufficiency.Key words: Duplex ultrasound, endovenous technique,saphenous vein, venous insufficiency |
The Analysis of the Chest Tube Thoracostomies Performed in a Newly Established Hospital of a Medical SchoolTimucin AlarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):554-557 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2166Abstract | Full TextAim: We have analyzed the chest tube thoracostomies (CTT) performed in our Thoracic Surgery clinics of our newly established medical school hospital. Material and Method: The medical records of 130 patients to whom CTT were performed by the Thoracic Surgery Clinics of the Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University from December 2009 to July 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 102 patients (78%) out of 130 were male and 28 (22%) were women. Mean age of the patients were 58.9±20.4. 19% (n:25) of these patients were diagnosed at our clinics and the remaining 81% (n:105) were consultated from other clinics The most common indication of CTT was pleural effusion (35%, n:45). The mean fluid drainage of the patients with pleural effusions for various reasons (63%, n:84) were 1462.80±1054.46. The mean air drainage time for the patients with pneumothorax for various reasons (37%, n:46) were 5.8±3.1 days. There was only one complication (0,8%) in these 130 patients which was the intraparanchymal drain placement. Discussion: As a procedure that is usually performed under emergency conditions CTT has a high potential for development of serious complications and thus increasing the importance of resident doctor training in Thoracic Surgery clinics. CTT has a low rate of complications when performed with the right indication, at the appropriate location and in devotion to the surgical principles; can increase the importance of the Thoracic Surgeons in the medical centers that they are working at and can also increase the relationship of the Thoracic Surgery clinics with the other clinics. |
İLKOKULLARDA TEKNOLOJİ EĞİTİMİSayım AKTAY, Emel GÜVEY AKTAYAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):17-44 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.55299Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to question the place of technology in primary schools and reveal how it must be included as a lesson or content, based on the classroom teachers’ opinions. In this study, which aims to determine the place of technology in primary schools, qualitative research model has been adopted. Participants are determined through criterion sampling which is one of the purposeful sampling methods. The population of the study includes the classroom teachers who teach the fourth grade primary school students in the city center of Giresun, in 2013-2014 spring term. The data of the study was gathered through semi-structured interview questions. Descriptive analysis was utilized in analyzing the data of the study. It was found in the study that the current technology education in primary schools is either mostly inadequate or unavailable. While some of the teachers in primary schools do not conduct technology education activities, the others provide education for such fields as benefits and harms of the Internet, keyboard usage, file creation and office programs, within classroom activities |
Loss of Consciousness Induced by a Single Dose FlurbiprofenBulent Yıldız, Mehmet Turan İnal, Ufuk Cakır, İlke Vatan, Dilek MemisJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):92-93 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextLoss of consciousness after the administration of flurbiprofen has not been reported. In this case report, we describe loss of consciousness due to the administration of one oral dosage of flurbiprofen. A 17 year-old girl without a remarkable neurologic and atopic medical history had an loss of consciousness after ingestion of flurbiprofen mg 100 mg tablet. Patient was treated successfully. This report emphasies that this complication may be seen with flurobiprofen and underlying mechanisms and therapeutic approach are discussed. |
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Sivas İlindeki Okul Öncesi Yaş Grubu Çocukların Diş Sağlığı Durumlarının DeğerlendirilmesiDilara Arslan, Burak Buldur, Alper Kapdan, Alper Kustarci, Arife KapdanCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;13(2):91-95 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.701Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt;"><span class="A1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Amaç: </span></strong></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Çalışmanın amacı, Sivas bölgesindeki okul öncesi yaş grubundaki çocuklarda df(t) ve df(s) skorlarının saptanarak, diş çürüğünün yaşa ve cinsiyete göre dağılımının değerlendirilmesidir.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Gereç ve Yöntem: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Çalışmaya okul öncesi (3-6) döneminden üç, dört, beş ve altı yaş olmak üzere 4 grup oluşturacak şekilde toplam 1244 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Çocuklar okul ortamında, doğal ışık altında ayna ve sond kullanılarak Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün (WHO) kriterleri doğrultusunda muayene edilmişlerdir. Bulgular formlara kaydedilmiştir.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bulgular: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Çalışmanın<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong>sonuçlarına göre df(t) indeks değerleri 3 yaş grubunda 1,63, 4 yaş grubunda 2,72, 5 yaş grubunda 3,04, 6 yaş grubunda 3,64 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yaşlara göre df(t) değerleri karşılaştırıldığında farklılık önemli bulunmuştur (p&lt;0,05).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">Sonuç: </span></span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt; font-size: 10pt;">Çürük prevelansı<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yaş ile birlikte istatistiksel olarak anlamlı oranda artmaktadır. Çalışmada edinilen sonuçlar Dünya Sağlık Örgütü<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tarafından belirlenen hedeflerin henüz gerisindedir. Bu durum dikkate alınarak, ağız-diş hastalıklarını önlemeye yönelik olarak “Koruyucu Diş Hekimliği Hizmetleri”nin yaygınlaştırılması gerekmektedir.</span></span></p> |
Drug Compliance Amongst Hypertensives in a Nigerian CommunityOluwole Charles OmolaseTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(2):145-148 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101119041216Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT AIM : This study was designed to determine the degree of drug compliance amongst hypertensives at Federal Medical Centre Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. We also determined the effect of frequency of dosing and number of drugs on compliance. METHODOLOGY : This study was conducted between September,2007 and January, 2008. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical committee of the hospital prior to carrying out this study. Informed consent was obtained from each of the respondents. One hundred respondents were interviewed with the aid of semi structured questionnaire. Information obtained included their bio data, self reported drug compliance, frequency of dosing and the number of drugs used. The data obtained with the study instrument was collated and analyzed with SPSS 12.0.1 statistical soft ware version. Cross tabulation and chi square test was done. Statistical significance was P < 0.05. RESULTS :Most respondents (78%) had good drug compliance while the remaining had poor compliance. Majority of the respondents(65%) were on two drugs. Most respondents(80%) used their drugs twice daily. CONCLUSION : Majority of the respondents had good compliance. Even though frequency of dosing and the number of drugs affected drug compliance. The differences amongst the different groups were not statistically significant. Efforts at educating patients should be sustained and improved upon. There is need to make qualitative health care affordable and accessible to the populace. KEY WORDS : Drug compliance, hypertension, Nigeria. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(2.000): 145-148] |
Bavyera Devlet Kütüphanesi, Münih / The Baverian State Library, MunichBeyhan KarpuzBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(2):553-564 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract] Bu çalışmada Bavyera Devlet Kütüphanesi tanıtılmakta; Kütüphanenin tarihsel gelişimi, dijitalleştirme çalışmaları ve önemli koleksiyonlarına ait bilgiler aktarılmaktadır. [English Abstract] This paper describes the foundation and development of the Baverian State Library. The main collections, digitalization projects, technical and user services are explained in detail. |
Anadolu Liselerinde Şiirin Almanca Öğretimindeki İşlevine Dair Öğrenci GörüşleriBülent KIRMIZIMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;5(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.67713Abstract | Full Text<p>Anadolu Liseleri’nde Almancanın yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde bazı sorunlarla<br />karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu sorunların başında araç-gereç sıkıntısı gelmektedir. Almanca derslerinde<br />öğrencilerin yoğun dilbilgisi yerine kullanabilecekleri ölçüde öğretmek ve ardından bunları<br />kullanabilecekleri bir ortam oluşturmak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, Anadolu Liselerinde okuyan<br />öğrencilerin ikinci yabancı dil olan Almanca derslerinde şiirin kullanılmasının ardından öğrencilerin<br />yapılan uygulamaya ilişkin görüşlerini ele almaktadır. Nitel araştırma geleneği içinde yürütülen bu<br />araştırmada veri toplama aracı; araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen öğrencilerin Almanca derslerini şiir<br />kullanılarak işlemeye yönelik yönteme dair görüşlerini ifade edebilecekleri açık uçlu soruların<br />bulunduğu formlar kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu; Ceyhan Biliciler Anadolu Otelcilik<br />ve Turizm Meslek Lisesi’nde öğrenim gören 200 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Haftada 2 saat olan<br />Almanca dersleri önce kitaptan işlenmiş daha sonra da şiir kullanılarak gramer, kelime, okuma,<br />yazma, anlama ve konuşma etkinlikleri yapılmıştır. Daha sonra öğrencilerin yöntemle ilgili<br />düşünceleri alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin hemen hemen tamamı şiirin<br />Almanca öğretiminde kullanılmasını yararlı ve olumlu bulmaktadırlar. Öğrenciler, bu uygulamanın<br />motivasyon sağlamada, dersi eğlenceli hale getirme konusunda, kelime ve dilbilgisi konularının<br />öğretiminde çok etkili olduğu konusunda ifadelerde bulunmuşlardır.<br />Anahtar kelimeler: Anadolu Liselerinde Almanca, şiir, öğrenci görüşleri</p> |
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The Effect of Continous or Intermittent Calcitonin in the Treatment of Postmenopausal OsteoporosisF. Taşçıoğlu, C. Öner, O. ArmağanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(1):9-14 Abstract | Full Text The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of continuous and intermittent salmon calcitonin in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Sixty-eight women with postmenopausal osteoporosis were randomized to 2 treatment groups. The first group consisting of 33 patients received nasal salmon calcitonin 200 IU/day. Thirty-five patients in the second group were treated with 200 IU of nasal SCT daily for 5 days with a subsequent pause of 2 days. All received a daily supplement of 1000 mg calcium. Both treatment regimen were applied for 12 months. The effect of nasal calcitonin on bone mineral density (BMD)was investigated by DEXA. Serum ALP, Ca and P levels and urinary Ca excretion were assessed before the treatment and at the end of 12 months. Serum ALP levels decreased mildly, but in a statistically significant manner in both groups ( p< 0.05). There was no significant differences for the other biochemical parameters(p> 0.05). There was a significant increase above baseline in the BMD of the lumbar spine, trochanteric region and Ward’s triangle in both groups (p< 0.01, p< 0.05 and p<0.05 respectively). In both groups no significant change was observed in femur neck BMD (p> 0.05). This study indicates that both continuous and intermittent SCT at a dosage of 200 IU/day are effective in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis . |
CONCEPT OF TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETATION OF TRANSLATION ISSUE IN TURKISH MESNEVIS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CLASSICAL LITERATURES <br> TERCÜME KAVRAMI VE TÜRKÇE MESNEVİLERDE TERCÜME MESELESİNİN KLÂSİK EDEBİYATLAR BAĞLAMINDA YORUMLANMASI DENEMESİAyşe YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):939-954 Abstract | Full TextIt is known that stories in mesnevis included in the group of mesnevis with themes of love and adventure in Turkish mesnevi tradition are rewritten by taking mesnevi themes of Persian (generally) and Arabic (sometimes) literature as model. Rewriting a story with the same theme in the form of mesnevi brought about the accusations of “Persian imitation” for mesnevis and “imitator” for mesnevi poets. However, it was ignored in these criticisms that literary translation has a style and recreation influence on classical literature traditions. This article aims at interpreting the tradition of rewriting the same theme seen in classical literatures and in classical periods of literatures within the context of Classical Turkish literature and at examining literary translation/rewriting perception. <br> <br> Türk mesnevi geleneğinde aşk ve macera konulu mesneviler grubuna dâhil edilen mesnevilerde hikâyenin, genellikle Fars zaman zaman da Arap edebiyatının mesnevi konuları model alınarak yeniden yazıldığı bilinmektedir. Aynı konulu bir hikâyenin mesnevi formunda yeniden yazımı, çok kere mesneviler için “Acem taklidi” ve mesnevi şairleri için “taklitçi/mukallit” suçlamalarını beraberinde getirmiştir. Ancak bu eleştirilerde edebî çevirinin klâsik edebiyat geleneklerinde adeta bir tarz ve yeniden yaratma etkinliği olduğu göz ardı edilmiştir. Bu makalede, klâsik edebiyatlarda ve edebiyatların klâsik dönemlerinde görülen aynı konunun yeniden yazımı geleneğinin Klâsik Türk edebiyatı bağlamında yorumlanması; edebî tercüme/yeniden yazım algılanışının sorgulanması amaçlanmaktadır. |
Primary Paratesticular Ganglioneuroma: A Rare Case in an AdultPadmapriya JAIPRAKASH, Anuradha C K RAOTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):165-167 Abstract | Full TextGanglioneuroma is a benign tumor, affecting the central nervous system, commonly seen in children and young adults. Non-cranial ganglioneuromas are seen predominantly in the posterior mediastinum and retroperitoneum. Paratesticular neoplasms are extremely rare and are susceptible to clinical misinterpretation as malignancy. Tumors of nerve origin are a rarity in the paratesticular region, with a few cases of schwannoma and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor being reviewed in the literature. A rare case of ganglioneuroma involving the paratesticular region in an adult is presented. |
Yusuf Ziya Yörükan'ın Hayatı, Eserleri ve İslam Tarihçiliği <br> Life, Works And Islamic Historiography of Yusuf Ziya Yörükan Zekeriya AKMANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(2):1-17 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4295 Abstract | Full TextYusuf Ziya Yörükan was born in 1887 in Salonika. He lived in late Ottoman and early Republican era and graduated from Faculty of Literature of Istanbul University. Besides, he attended special courses on religion from the lecturers of the era. He continued his academic studies while working as a teacher of literature in several Anatolian cities. Later, he lectured in Istanbul and Ankara Universities on the subjects of history of Islam, history of madhaps and philosophy.He served as a lecturer until his death on 5th of June, 1954. Yusuf Ziya Yörükan, studied on many aspects of Islamic thought. He wrote many articles and books on Philosophy, Kelam, History of Turks, History of Islam, History of religions, History of Madhabs, Hadith and replied to controversial claims within these areas. Particularly his studies on Alevism, Bektashism and faith of ancient Turks became prominent. Yusuf Ziya Yörükan’s major was not Islamic History. Some of his books included the information concerning several aspects of Islamic sciences. In his books named “History of Islam” and “Our Prophet”Yusuf Ziya Yörükan explained the life of Hazrat Prophet. He dealt with and evaluated topics differently from Historians of Islam. While recounting the events occurred in the history of Islam, he included in his books religious and legal issues that might be associated with them. His works that were written in a didactic style were studied as textbooks in schools. In this article we tried to introduce his books which explain life of Hazrat Muhammad and evaluate his historiography of Islam. <br> Yusuf Ziya Yörükan,1887 yılında Selanik’te doğmuştur. Osmanlı Devletinin son döneminde ve Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında yaşamış, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesinde okumuş, bunun yanı sıra dini alanlarda dönemin hocalarının vermiş oldukları özel derslere devam etmiştir. Anadolu’nun farklı şehirlerinde Edebiyat öğretmenliği yapmış ve bu görevinin yanı sıra akademik çalışmalarına da devam etmiştir. Daha sonra Üniversitelerde çalışmaya başlayan Yusuf Ziya Yörükan, İstanbul ve Ankara Üniversitelerinde İslam Dini tarihi, Mezhepler tarihi ve Felsefe hocası olarak görev yapmıştır. Hayatını kaybetmiş olduğu 5. 6. 1954 tarihine kadar hocalık görevine, akademik ve ilmi çalışmalarına devam etmiştir. Yusuf Ziya Yörükan, İslam düşüncesinin birçok alanı ile ilgilenmiştir. Felsefe, Kelam, Türk tarihi, İslam tarihi, Dinler tarihi, Mezhepler tarihi ve Hadis gibi alanlarda çok sayıda çalışmalar yapmış ve bu ilim dallarına dair soru ve iddialara cevaplar vermiştir. Çok sayıda kitap ve makaleler yazmıştır. Özellikle Alevilik, Bektaşilik ve Türklerin eski inançları ile ilgili çalışmaları ön plana çıkmıştır. Yusuf Ziya Yörükan, branşı İslam tarihi olmayan bir akademisyendir. Bazen yazmış olduğu bir kitabın içerisinde İslami ilimlerin birçok alanı ile ilgili bilgilere yer vermiştir. İslam Dini Tarihi ve Peygamberimiz isimli kitaplarında Hz. Peygamberin hayatını anlatmıştır. İslam tarihçilerinden farklı bir tarzda konuları ele alarak değerlendirmiştir. Kitaplarında, İslam tarihinde meydana gelmiş olayları anlatırken, bunlarla bağlantılı olabilecek dini ve hukuki konulara da yer vermiştir. Öğretici bir tarzda yazmış olduğu eserleri, okullarda ders kitabı olarak okutulmuşlardır. Bu makalede onun Hz. Muhammed’in hayatını anlatan kitaplarını tanıtmaya ve İslam tarihçiliğini değerlendirmeye çalıştık. |
Information Services and the Internet in Turkey: Basic Issues and Policy Development Türkiye'de Bilgi Hizmetleri ve Internet: Temel Sorunlar ve Politika GeliştirmeYaşar TontaTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1997;11(3):217-232 Abstract | Full TextA sound data communications infrastructure and the availability of information sources in digital formats are of the two basic requirements for the provision of library and information services over the Internet. Policies to be developed in this area are closely associated with how it is, and using what sources, that those requirements are satisfied. This paper deals with the networked library and information policies from the viewpoints of both technology and "contents", reviews the studies in Turkey in thiscontext and offers some recommendations. Bir ülkede Internet aracılığıyla kütüphane ve bilgi hizmetlerinin verilebilmesi için sağlam bir veri iletişim alt yapısının kurulmuş olması ve ağ aracılığıyla iletilecek bilgilerin elektronik ortamda bulunması gerekmektedir. Bu alanda geliştirilecek politikalar bu iki temel koşulun nasıl ve hangi kaynaklar kullanılarak yerine getirileceği ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu makalede ağ aracılığıyla bilgi hizmetleri verme politikası hem teknolojik açıdan hem de "içerik" açısından ele alınmakta, Türkiye'deki çalışmalar kısaca gözden geçirilmekte ve bazı önerilerde bulunulmaktadır. |
ELEKTRiK DiREKLERİNDE OLUŞAN YILDIRIM AŞIRI GERİLİMLERİNİN LAPLACE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ İLE ANALİZİ
ASIM KAYGUSUZ, M. SALİH MAMİŞ, ERHAN AKINSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):82-86 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017645Abstract | Full Text
Yıldırim dalgalarının analizi, güç sistemlerinin ekonomik izolasyonu için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, toprak iletkeni bağb bir direğin yıldırım dalgası analizi için s-do men i formulasyonu kullanılmıştır. Direk, tek fazlı uniform olmayan iletim hattı olarak modellenmiş ve direk kollarındaki gerilim sdomeninde hesaplanmıştır. Çift üssel -ve basamak fonksiyonu şeklindeki yıldırım akımının toprak iletkenli bir direğin tepesine ve koruma iletkeninin ortasına düşmesi durumu için hesaplama yapılmıştır. Frekans bölgesinden zaman bölgesine geçiş için hızlı ters Laplace dönüşümü (FIL T) kullanılmıştır. Bu işlem için MATLAB kullanılarak program yapılmış ve sonuçlar önceki metotlar ve EMTP sonuçlartyla
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Two Cases of Isolated Internuclear Presenting Ophthalmoplegia Tuğçe Mengi, Özge Gökmuharremoğlu, Nazlı Hasanzadeh, Mehmet Çelebisoy, Mustafa Fazıl GelalTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;20(3):116-119 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.47955 Abstract | Full TextInternuclear ophtalmoplegia (INO) is a gaze disorder caused by medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) injury and is characterized by impairment of adduction in the ipsilateral eye and dissociated nystagmus in the contralateral eye. INO usually develops due to lesions caused by multiple sclerosis or stroke, and rarely to head trauma. Disseciton of vertebral artery is an often overlooked cause of stroke, especially in young adults. Dissection of vertebral artery should be considered in differential diagnosis in patients with clinical findings of brain stem dysfunction and a history of head trauma. This paper discusses two cases of INO. |
The Journal of Turkish Librarianship is Now Fifty Years Old Türk Kütüphaneciliği Dergisi Elli YaşındaDoğan AtılganTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(3):257-263 Abstract | Full TextThis year, we celebrate the 50th year of the "Turkish Librarianship", the publication of the Turkish Librarians' Association. At the 3rd Executive Board Meeting of the Association, a decision was made to publish a bulletin. The Bulletin was published under the name "Bulletin of the Turkish Librarians' Association" between the years 1952-1986. It has being interruptedly published on quarterly basis as "Turkish Librarianship" since 1987. It is among 30 oldest periodicals in the world that are published in international standards. Morever, starting from 1999, "Turkish Librarianship" has gained nature of electronic publication. Bu yıl Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği'nin yayın organı olan "Türk Kütüphaneciliği" nin 50. yılını kutluyoruz. Derneğin 3. Yönetim Kurulu toplantısında bir bülten yayımlanmasına karar verilmişti. Bülten, 1952-1986 yılları arasında "Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği Bülteni" adıyla yayımlandı. 1987 yılından itibaren Dergi, "Türk Kütüphaneciliği" adıyla, üç ayda bir kesintisiz olarak yayın hayatını sürdürmektedir. Dünya standartlarında yayımlanan en eski 30 dergi arasında yer almaktadır. 1999 yılından bu yana da elektronik yayın niteliğini kazanmış bulunmaktadır. |
Dış ticaretin finansmanında yeni kümeleşme modeliAli İhsan ÖzerogluAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(23):19-30 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye' deki iş hayatının % 90'ını oluşturan ve sayıları 250.000' e ulaşan KOBİ statüsündeki işletmeler maalesefüretime toplumsal huzura ve mali kesime sağladığı katkıların geri dönüşünü adil olarak alamamaktadırlar. Bunun nedenlerinden bir tanesi finansman yetersizliği ise bir diğeri de rekabet edebilme bilgisinden mahrumiyettir. Ayrıca dış Pazar ve yurtdışı pazarlama konusundaki gerek bilgi, gerek yetenek eksikliği de mikro düzeyde bir başka gerçeği oluşturmaktadır.
Öte yandan makro düzeyde devletin KOBİ'lere bakış açısı hiç bir zaman bütüncül olamamıştır. Destek verdiğini söyleyip yarısını finansal yetersizlik içerisinde bulunan KOBİ'den beklemiş ya da Pazar araştırma için görevlendirdiği kişilere pazarlama nosyonu ile donatmadığı için sadece veri toplama elemanı olarak yurtdışında Birbirleri ile işbirliği ve rekabet içerisinde olan,
Coğrafi olarak bir veya birkaç bölgede yoğunlaşmış (global boyutta uzantısı olan kümeler de olabilir),
Belirli bir alanda uzmanlaşmış,
Ortak teknolojiler ve kabiliyetler ile birbirine bağlı,
Bilimsel veya geleneksel bazda çalışan,
Kurumsallaşmış (resmi bir küme yöneticisine sahip) veya kurumsallaşmamış olma
Türkiye'deki Bazı Kümeler
İzmir Organik Gıda Kümesi
Ankara Yazılım Kümesi
Konya Otomotiv Parça ve Akşamları Kümesi
Eskişehir Bilecik Kütahya Seramik Kümesi
görevlendirmiş ve ekonominin temel direği olan KOBİ'lere " yurt dışına açılmaları" konusunda fazlaca işe yarar destek sağlayamamıştır.
Makro düzeyde denenen dış ticaret sermaye şirketleri ve sektörel dış ticaret şirketleri sadece büyük ve öz varlığı güçlü firmalara yaramış hem sürdürülebilir hem de çok verimli olamamıştır. Bu çalışmada KOBİ'lerin rekabet güçlerini arttıracak, riski mevcut enstrümanlarla sıfıra indirgeyecek yeni bir kümeleşme modeli çalışması gerçekleştirilmek istenmiştir.
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Coexistence of Schizophrenia and Frontotemporal Dementia: A Case ReportZafer SubasiJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):533-536 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3412Abstract | Full TextWith this case, it is aimed to present a patient who was followed up with a diagnosis of schizophrenia nearly 30 years, had personality and behaviour changes added to clinical course for the last 4-5 years, had diagnostic confusion and was finally diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia superimposed on schizophrenia.Neurodegenerative diseases should be considered as either differential diagnosis or coexistence in case of symptoms such as cognitive decline or personality and behavior changes occurred in the clinical course of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. |
Esophageal Foreign BodiesUfuk CobanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):234-239 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2538Abstract | Full TextEsophageal foreign body aspiration is a common event which can cause serious morbidity and mortality in the children and adult population. For that reason, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing these life threateining complications. Children most often ingest coins and toys whereas adults commonly tend to have problems with meat and bones. Esophageal foreign bodies are located at the cricopharyngeus muscle level in 70%, the thoracic esophagus in 15% and the gastroesophageal junction in the remaining 15%. Symptoms can vary according to the shape and structure of the ingested object, type of location, patient%u2019s age and complications caused by the foreign body. Delay in treatment, esophageal perforation and an underlying esophageal disease are poor prognostic factors. In treatment, observation, foley catheter, rigid or flexible esophagoscopy and removing the foreign body with a Magill forceps, pushing the foreign body into the stomach, giving intravenous glucagon and surgical treatment methods can be used. Rigid esophagoscopy is an effective and safe procedure for foreign body diagnosis and removal. Improved endoscopic experience and clinical management of thoracic surgeons led to reduced morbidity and mortality in recent years. Most of those emergencies of childhood are preventable. Family education is very important. |
TAHTACI TURKMENS IN BALIKESIR AND WESTERN ANATOLIA REGION <br> BALIKESİR VE BATI ANADOLU YÖRESİ TAHTACI TÜRKMENLERİHüseyin Kahraman MUTLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1503-1511 Abstract | Full TextBalıkesir region is the area that Tahtacı’s lives in a wide geography through Kaz mountains to Taurus mountains. Western Anatolian mountains and plates used as a shelter by Tahtacı Turkmens for a long period of time. These people occupied forestry for living. As a profession “Tahtacılık” (wood work) becomes as a cult or religion at the end. In this paper, we aimed to study the history of “Tahtacı” and their community today.<br> <br> Balıkesir ve yöresi Tahtacıları günümüzde Kaz Dağları eteklerinden Toroslara uzanan bir yay içerisinde yaşamaktadırlar. Bu yay içerisinde kalan Batı Anadolu dağları ve yaylaları Tahtacı Türkmenlerine uzun asırlar barınak olmuştur. Tahtacılar yaşamak için uğraş edindikleri meslekleri gereği genellikle orman içlerini tercih etmişlerdir. Bu tercihin sonunda meslek olarak başladıkları tahtacılık sonradan mezhep adına dönüşmüştür.Bu çalışmada eldeki verilerden hareketle Tahtacıların tarihi ve günümüzdeki ocakları ile bu ocaklara bağlı olan Tahtacı oymakları tanıtılmaya çalışılacaktır. |
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A MOTIVATIONAL APPROACH TO SERVICING SKILL TRAINING IN VOLLEYBALLLevent İLHANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(3) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to determine whether the “note” factor, which is assessed as an outer motivation tool, is effective on servicing skill training or not.A total of 20 students including 12 male and 8 female students studying in physical education training department have participated in the research. The back section of the volleyball pitch is divided by a strip 3 meters before the service line and parallel to the service line, this section is divided into 3 parts with measurements of 3m x 3m and numbers of 1-6-5 is given to these sections with reference to the position numbers in volleyball. The students have been asked to make tennis service in accordance wtih the rules by determining targets. The period after their exercises of 15 minutes has been recorded to video in order to collect data. The application continued in 4 parts. 1.Part: the students have been asked to make service shoot to the sections numbered 1,6,5 respectively. 2.Part: the students have been asked to continue to make service shoots with the same order but this time we have mentioned that each shoot reaching to the target will lead to +5 points added to the servicing part of the midterm examination and they have been asked to make 3 shoots to each section which is a total of 9 shoots. The lesson is paused for 10 minutes and the third part has started. 3.Part: As a continuance of lessons the shoots continued without any awards. 4.Part: the awarding of +5 points per a successfull shoot, which is an independent variable, has started again and the shoots continued as in the 2. Part. As a consequence of image examinations, the first three shoots of the students have been examined in the 1st and 3rd parts; the shoots reaching to the target section including the lines are conisdered as successful (2 points), the shoots outside the pitch which are not in accordance with the rules are considered as unsuccessful (0 points) and the balls falling into the pitch area despite not reaching to the target area are considered as appropriate (1 point). While comparing the servicing skills with the stages of the research, “wilcoxon test” have been used in order to test the meaning of the difference between points of the associated two measurement sets. When the servicing skill is examined according to the sections in all of the group; it has been found out that there is a meaningful difference in the level of p≤0,01 between the points obtained from the sections of 1-2, 2-3, 3-4, and there is a meaningful difference in the level of (z=3,46, p≤0,01) in sections 1.-2., and there is a meaningful difference in the level of (z=2,84, p≤0,01) in sections 2-3, and and there is a meaningful difference in the level of (z=3,77, p≤0,01) in sections 3-4. when the sequence average and total of the difference points are taken into consideration the differences are as follows: (in 1.-2. parts) in lieu of 2. part, (in 2.-3. parts) in lieu of 2. part, (in 3.-4. parts) in lieu of 4. part. This situation shows that there is a fluctuation between the parts of the research in accordance with the sections of the research. When we have a look at the parts where the servicing performance is high we can say that the independent variable is efficient. |
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Relationship Between Bilirubin Level and Disease Activity in Crohns DiseaseHacer SenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160):27-30 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4506Abstract | Full TextAim: Crohn%u2019s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal system. Regarding its pathogenesis, it is known that transmural inflammation develops in the bowel. In recent years, it has been considered that bowel damage occurs as a consequence of an imbalance between oxidative stress and ischaemia and antioxidant capacity. Bilirubin is the metabolic product that develops as a result of heme destruction. In oxidative stress, blood bilirubin levels increase in correlation with the intensity of ischaemia. The aim of our study was to evaluate the potential of bilirubin as a serum factor to be a marker of disease activity of CD. Material and Method: Thirty patients diagnosed with active CD and 66 healthy control subjects were involved in the study. Clinical activity was determined using the Crohn%u2019s Disease Activity Index (CDAI). Serum bilirubin levels of active disease and remission periods were compared with the control group. Results: When total bilirubin values were examined, the bilirubin level among Crohn%u2019s disease patients was significantly increased compared to the control group (p |
Tick Infestation on the Upper EyelidHarun CakmakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1824Abstract | Full Text A 51 year-old woman was referred to our clinic with a tick bite on her eye. She complained with a pain and itching on her left eye for 2 days. She didn’t go to a picnic or camping recently but it was learned that she lived in a rural village. After her ophthalmic examination, she was found to have tick on her left upper eyelid (Figure 1). She was consulted to the infectious diseases department. According to infectious disease department’s recommendation, blood testing had been done and the tick was removed with fine forceps. Fusidic acid was advised 2x1 topically to prevent secondary bacterial eyelid infection. She was informed about tick bite related diseases, their presenting symptoms and signs. Further follow ups were made in ophthalmology and infectious diseases clinics. Infestations on eye by tick or tick like creatures (zoonosis) are very rarely seen, but they have very important mortality and morbidity risks. Personal prevention measures, such as reducing the amount of exposed skin, use of tick repellents on exposed skin or clothing are important but these preventions don’t protect the eyes. Protective goggles may be considered to protect eyes of the people who live in rural areas with woods, bushes, high grass. |
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Hayatın Değiştiği Yerde Bakkallık <br> Grocery Which Has Changed In Life Time Olcay PULLUKÇUOĞLU YAPUCUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):519-535 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5206 Abstract | Full TextIf it compared with past XIX. century is an age in which haschanged of life. 520Ottoman Empire tried to struggle politicial problemsin that process by which named modernization age. On the other handif we address in terms of social and economic condition of Ottoman wecould find some differences in that period. When social life andeconomic circumstances changed, cities of Ottoman developed in termsof social and economic position in XIX. century. Not only Ottoman citiesbut also countrysides, bazaars which have changed life timeparticipated in process of transformation. Historians interested in thisimprovement every time. Because it was estimated that transformationof economy and commercial life were affected by foreign capital.Furthermore bazaars of Ottoman even shops were invaded by goods wascome from foreign countries. Sometimes bazaars relocated in developedcities they were renew by themselves to provide inhabitants of cities.Nowadays grocery has lost its advantages for us but groceires andgrocers were important for bazaars and people in past thus they wereable to accomodate for new conditions. This study deals with groceriesof Ottoman. Firstly we’ll cope with their role of commercial life andprocess of their transformation in a changed and modernizatedeconomy beginning from XIX. century. Another topic of this study isgrocery which located in Western Anatolia. Reason of this apporach is adiscourse, in general it is believed that foreign capital more affectedWestern Anatolia than other regions of Ottoman so this area could showimportant examples to evaluate influence of foreign capital.Furthermore same reasons could help us to find trail of development inthis area thus Western Anatolia was chosen by us. Another importanttopic is Muslim and non Muslim groceries in Western Anatolia becausethere is a claim that all of the grocers were non Muslim in the OttomanEmpire especially Izmir and its periphery at the end of XIX. century . Isthis claim true otherwise we must prove that it is false. <br> Osmanlı topraklarında XIX. yüzyıl, geçmiş ile karşılaştırıldığında hayatın farklılaştığı bir dönemdir. Modernleşme süreci olarak adlandırılan bu yüzyılda devlet, siyasi açıdan önemli sorunlarla uğraşıyordu ama sosyal ve ekonomik açıdan bakıldığında bu durum biraz daha farklıdır. Hayatın değiştiği yerde, bu dönemde, Osmanlı kentleri ve kırsalı da sosyal ve ekonomik yönden bir değişim ve dönüşüm süreci içindedir. Bu sürecin şekillenişinde Batı kaynaklı kapitalist sermayenin etkisi, araştırmacıların ilgisini çeken bir konudur. Dönemin kentleri ve etki alanlarındaki kırsalın ticari hayatının kalbi olan çarşılar, bu değişim ve dönüşümün önemli ölçüde etkisindedir. Kent çarşıları, hatta irili ufaklı ticaret mekanları, uzak diyarlardan gelen malların istilasına uğradı ve gelişen ulaşım koşullarına göre çarşıların kent içindeki yeri değişti. Aynı çarşılar kent sakinlerinin günün koşullarına göre farklılaşan ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kendini yenilemeye çalıştı. Günümüzde önemini neredeyse yitirmiş bir işkolu olsa da bakkallar, eski kent çarşılarının vazgeçilmez esnaflarından biridir ve bu topluluk sözü edilen dönüşümden payını almıştır. Bu çalışmanın ana konularından biri Osmanlı bakkallarıdır, XIX. yüzyıl başından itibaren modernleşen ve değişen bir ekonomi içinde bakkal esnafının ticari hayattaki yeri, niteliği, devletin denetimi altındaki mesleki örgütlenmeleri, değişen hayata uyumu ve genel özellikleri öncelikle incelenecektir. Çalışmanın ana konularından bir diğeri de Batı Anadolu’daki bakkallık ve bakkallardır. Bunun nedeni XIX. yüzyıldaBatı Anadolu bölgesi, Batı kaynaklı sermayenin büyük ölçüde etkisindedir böylelikle yabancı sermayenin etkisinin incelenmesi için iyi bir örnektir. Yine aynı nedenlerle bölge, değişimin izinin sürülmesi için de uygun veriler sunar. Ayrıca yaygın kanıya göre; Batı Anadolu’da bakkallığın belli etnik grupların tekelinde olduğu, iddiası sözü geçen bölgenin seçilmesinde etkili olmuştur. Müslim ve gayr-ı Müslim bakkal esnafının Batı Anadolu’da yüklendiği varsayılan sosyal-siyasi- sosyal-siyasi-ekonomik roller, çalışmanın ana sorunsallarından bir başkasıdır. |
Investigating urinary incontinence patients coping with their ilnnessGül ErtemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):177-187 Abstract | Full TextThe research is aimed to teach incontinence patients the importance of self care, to define the methods they use to cope with their illness, to propose appropriate solutions and to evaluate theri coping methods. This research medium is composed of 235 patients applying to Izmir Odemis Dr. Aytun Cıray Hospital gynecology and birth clinic between November 2006 and February 2007 and the research sample was 163 patients chosen randomly. Incontinence patients who dont accept the research were not taken into study. During data collection a questionnaire that was prepared by the researchers and composed of 29 questions was used. The questionnaire was performed by the researchers by talking face to face to the patient. During data evaluation SPSS for Windows 11.0 statistic program was used and percent q-square test was performed. Average age of the patients were x= 43,24 ± 13,47 years old. 76,7% of the patients had incontinence disease during the research time, 36,8 % indicated that their diet had influence on the disease, 78,5% of the patients did not reduce drinking water during incontinence, 70,6% took the problem seriously when they first realized it, 62,6% of patient did not know another exercise in the incontinence, 72,4% did not have any treatment related to incontinence disease, 34,42% use something for not to wet themselves and 12,3% use sometimes this material. 93,9% of them were volunteer to take education about incontinence.<br /> |
KÜRESELLEŞMENİN DÜNYA FİLM ENDÜSTRİSİNE ETKİSİ VE HOLLYWOOD FİLM ENDÜSTRİSİNDEKİ YENİ EĞİLİMLERNalan GÖKDEMİR, Ramazan KURTOĞLUİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;5(19):27-56 Abstract | Full TextKüreselleşme çağımızın en çok tartışılan olgulardan bir tanesidir. Ulusal kültürlerin, ekonomilerin ve sınırların bütünleştiği, hemen hemen her alanda yeni eğilimlerin güç kazandığı günümüz dünyasında, bilgi, iletişim, biyolojik alanda endüstriyel yeni hammaddeler, yeni enerji sistemleri, üretim sistemindeki dönüşüm ve her şeyden önemlisi, teknoloji ve yenilik alanında yapılan yatırımların yönlendirdiği yeni bir yapılanma ortaya çıkmıştır. Küreselleşme olarak ifade edilen bu yeni yapılanmanın etkileri, küresel bütünün, teknolojik, kültürel, sosyolojik, ekonomik ve politik alanlarında yaygın bir şekilde yaşanmaktadır. Küreselleşme süreciyle birlikte film endüstrisi de gelişmiştir. Günümüzde de film sektörü küreselleşmenin bir aracı olarak bilinmekte ve kullanılmaktadır.
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ÇiMENTO ENDÜSTRiSiNDE HARMANLAMA PROSESİNİN TANIMLANMASI
RECEP KAZAN, RECEP KILIÇSakarya University Journal of Science. 1997;1(1):59-62 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v1i1.5000016676Abstract | Full Text
Çunento üretiın teknolojisinin kunı sisteıne )'önelıncsi. farin hazırlanıada kullanılan hanunaddelerdckı hızlı ve aşın koınpozisyon dalgalanınalannı işletnıelerin öneınli bir sonınu haline getirıniştir. Katkı oranının arttırılabilmesi için yüksek ve sabi! kalitede bir klinkcr iiretiıni gerekmektedir. Uretiın ınaliä et ini düşürınek için ise kesintisiz ve sabit rejiınli döner fınn işletınesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bunlann sağlanınası ise fırına verilccek haınnıaddc kanşıın koınpozisyonunnn ayarlaıunış ve sabit olmasına bağlıdu. Bu karışıının ayarianınası için öncelikle bir nıatcmatik ınodclin kunılnıası gereknıektedir. Bu çalışınada çinıento haınınadde karışını prosesi ARX(Autoregressive With Control) n1odeli ilc nıodelleınniş ve sonuçlar grafiksel olarak gösterllnıiştir
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27 Mayıs Darbesi Sonrası Celal Bayar ve Eski Demokrat Partililerin Türk Siyasi Hayatına Etkileri Ss, 2585-2598 <br> The Effects of Celal Bayar and Former-Democratic Party Members on Turkish Political Life After the Coup of 27th May Nedim YALANSIZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2585-2598 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3641Abstract | Full TextCoup of 27th May 1960 was made against the Democratic Partygovernment. Other actors of the multi-party political life in Turkey,such as Republican Peoples Party and Republican Peasants’ NationParty were keeping its position, Democratic Party was officially bannedby the new regime. After the coup, 500 members of the party, includingex-prime ministers, ministers, parliamentarians and officials werearrested. A new court named Supreme Court of Justice wasestablished. After a year of prosecution process, Supreme Court ofJustice sentenced these members ranging from life imprisonment todeath penalty. The ex-president and the ministers who were sentencedto life imprisonment and death penalty were all pardoned after theheavy pressures of the Democratic Party electorates. The need for astabilization and the political anticipations of the new parties alsoplayed an important role on this decision. Some of them was freedbefore because of their health problems. After gaining their freedom,these politicians struggled for their political rights and fought to gettheir reestablishments. Although these politicians were all freed fromtheir penalties, they were also banned from any politicial activities, suchas membership to parties and participation in elections. They also werebanned from doing their previous jobs. At the end they got their rightsafter the reconciliation of the government and the opposition. With thenegative effects of 12th March 1971 and 12th September 1980 events,this process turned into a very harsh one. Former Democratic Partymembers at that time initiated to form their ex-party again. By doingthis they also wanted to establish the center-right policy again inTurkey. They were unsuccessful at this initiative because of the newand powerful parties of that time, most of which were founded by theex-Democrats, and their supporters from the young generations. In thisarticle, the struggle of the ex-Democrats will be evaluated. <br> 27 Mayıs darbesi Demokrat Parti iktidarına karşı yapıldı. Çok partili hayatın diğer aktörleri olan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi ve Cumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet Partisi siyasi faaliyetlerine devam ederken, Demokrat Parti bu haktan mahrum edildi. Darbe sonrası içlerinde Başbakan, bakanlar, milletvekilleri, il ve ilçe yöneticileri olmak üzere yaklaşık 500 Demokrat Parti üyesi tutuklandı. Yüksek Adalet Divanı adında bir yüksek mahkeme oluşturuldu. Bu mahkeme bir yıl süren yargılama süreci sonrasında Demokrat Parti üyelerine ölüm cezası ve müebbet hapis de dahil çeşitli cezalar verdi. Ölüm cezasına ve müebbet hapse çarptırılmış eski DP’li Cumhurbaşkanı, bakan, milletvekili ve yönetici, eski Demokrat Parti tabanının zorlaması, memleketin normalleşme ihtiyacı ve aflarından siyasi rant bekleyen yeni ve eski partilerin çabaları sonucu birkaç yıl sonra ağır cezalarından affedildiler. Bazıları da sağlık sorunları nedeniyle daha önce salıverilmişti. Özgürlüklerine kavuştuktan sonra da bu defa kendileri siyasi haklarını, iade-i itibarlarını elde etme mücadelesi verdiler. Ölüm ve hapis cezalarından kurtulmalarına rağmen, siyasi partilere üye olma, milletvekili seçilme hakları ve hatta siyasette yer almadan önce sahip oldukları mesleklerini(örneğin doktorluk gibi) yapabilme hakları ellerinden alınmıştı. İktidar ve muhalefet partilerinin anlaşmaları sonucu çıkarılan siyasi aflarla önce mesleklerini yapabilme hakları, sonra siyasi haklarını elde ettiler. Araya 12 Mart ve 12 Eylül darbelerinin girmesiyle bu çok zorlu ve uzun bir süreçte gerçekleşti. Eski DP’liler siyasi haklarını elde etme yanında merkez sağı yeniden Demokrat Parti çatısı altında birleştirmeyi hedeflediler. Kendilerinden koparak kurulan yeni ve güçlü partilerin ve bunların yeni kuşak seçmenlerinin olması nedeniyle bu hedefleri istedikleri şekilde gerçekleşmedi. Bu makalede eski DP’lilerin bu mücadeleleri anlatılmaktadır. |
Do democracies promote peace in the lights of democratic peace theory?Fatih BalcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):728-739 Abstract | Full TextIt is believed that democracy and peace are inextricably linked, that democracy leads to and causes peace, and that peace cannot be achieved in the absence of democracy. It is an obvious but important starting-point to remember that democracy and peace are not timeless but historical social concepts. Indeed, war itself is a historical product as the negation of peace. Democracy is accepted as the only way for the peaceful world according to the Democratic Peace Theory, but to understand the democratic peace theory, it will be better to ask the question, “What is democracy”? Democratic peace theory’s main argument is that democracies do not fight each other, but “what kind democracies”? In this paper some important points of democracy and the democratic peace theory will be pointed out. This paper gives a perspective of the relationship of democracy and peace, and clarifies the question of “does democracy really promote peace”?<br /> |
ACE Cycle in Programming Education by Using Visualization [Programlama Eğitiminde Görselleştirme ile ACE Döngüsü]İbrahim Çetin, Ercan TopTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(3):274-303 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.72987 Abstract | Full TextStudents experience difficulties in learning computer programming. Researchers have conducted several studies with different perspectives to help students learn programming. The ACE cycle constructed in the context of mathematics education was adapted to programming education and called PACE cycle. The aim of the study was to test effectiveness of the PACE cycle by using both quantitative and qualitative measures. The sample of the study included 62 mechanical engineering students. The students were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. Experimental group was instructed by using PACE cycle whereas control group was instructed by using ‘traditional instruction’. Both quantitative and qualitative data were gathered before and after the treatment. It was found that there is no significant difference between achievement and attitude scores of experimental and control group students. Nevertheless, it is hard to announce PACE cycle as ineffective depending only on this result. Qualitative data showed that students, in the control group, did not percieve their instruction as traditional one. This might show us that the definition of ‘traditional instruction’ can change depending on the context. It might be the case that students’ perception and experience related to their instruction affected the results of the study.
[Öğrenciler bilgisayar programlamayı öğrenirken çeşitli zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır. Araştırmacılar öğrencilere bu zorlukları aşmada yardımcı olmak için çalışmalar yapmışlardır. Bu çalışmada matematik eğitimi bağlamında geliştirilmiş olan ACE döngüsü isimli öğretim ortamı programlama eğitimine PACE döngüsü olarak uyarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı PACE döngüsünün etkililiğini nicel ve nitel boyutlarıyla araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 62 makine mühendisliği öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Öğrenciler deney ve kontrol gruplarına rastgele atanmıştır. Deney grubunda PACE döngüsü kontrol grubunda ise ‘geleneksel öğretim’ uygulanmıştır. Öğretim sürecinden önce ve sonra nicel ve nitel yöntemler kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre kontrol ve deney gruplarının başarı ve tutum puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Fakat sadece bu sonuca bağlı olarak PACE döngüsünün etkililiği yeterince değerlendirilemez. Nitel veriden elde edilen bulgular kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerin verilen öğretimi yenilikçi bir ortam olarak tanımladıklarını göstermektedir. Bu da ‘geleneksel öğretim’ ortamı tarifinin bağlamsal olarak değişebileceğine işaret eder. Öğrencilerin öğretim ortamı algısı ve deneyimleri çalışmanın sonuçlarını etkilemiş olabilir.] |
Reproductıve and Growth Chacterıstıcs First Age of Bandirma-I and Bandirma-II Crossbred Ewe LambsM. Kucukkebabci, Y. Yaman, A. Ceyhan, T. Sezenler, M.A. YukselJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(3):265-272 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study was to investigate first age reproduction and growth characteristics of Bandırma-I and Bandırma-II crossbred lambs which have been keeping on Marmara Livestock Research Institute. Bandırma-I and Bandırma-II females were kept to gather in a single flock after 3 month of age. The oestrus detection was performed twice a day (per twelve hours) by using teaser rams. The materials of the study were used 21 head female for first age reproductive traits and for growth characteristics 99 head and 89 head Bandırma-I and Bandırma-II lamb. The results of live weight first oestrus for Bandırma-I and Bandırma-II lambs were 45.30 kg and 47.30 kg, age of first oestrus 317.73 day and 321.330 day, the duration of oestrus 19.42 hour and 21.23 hour the duration of the cycle 16.12 day and 17.07 day, the duration of gestation length 145.74 day and 145.87 day, birth weight (BW) 4.23 kg and 4.12 kg, weaning weight (WWLW) 35.45 kg and 34.27 kg, six mount live weight (SMLW) 46.03 kg and 44.17 kg, yearling live weight (YLW) 47.97 kg and 46.634 kg and average daily live weight gain (ADLG), 0.394 kg and 0.381 kg respectively. The effects of genotype on BW, WW, SMLW, YLW and DLWG were not significant statistically whereas the effects of age of dam, birth type, and sex on growth characteristic were significant (P<0.001).In conclusion, Bandırma-I and Bandırma-II crossbred lambs were similar first age reproduction and growth characteristic of lambs. |
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Prothrombotic Gene Polymorphisms in Young Patients with Cerebrovascular AccidentKuyaþ Hekimler ÖztürkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):273-276 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Cerebrovascular diseases are complex multifactorial disorders showing an increased incidence with increasing age and affected by genetic and environmental factors. Although risk factors for cerebrovascular diseases include age, sex, lineage, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia; in young cerebrovascular patients below age 45, genetic factors may also contribute to the etiology. In this retrospective study, prothrombotic gene polymorphisms which are thought to be related with formation of disease in young adults with cerebrovascular accident (CVA) were investigated. Material and Method: In the current study, Methylenetetrahydropholate Reductase (MTHFR) C677T and A129C; Prothrombin (Factor II) G20210A; Factor V Leiden G1691A prothrombotic gene polymorphisms were evaluated for 43 young patients under the age of 45 with cerebrovascular accident history. Result: For 43 young patients with cerebrovascular incident history, the frequency of following polymorphisms were determined as follows; MTHFR C677T polymorphism heterozygous frequency is 46.1%, homozygous frequency is 9.3%; MTHFR A1298C polymorphism heterozygous frequency is 39.47%, homozygous frequency is 26.31%; Prothrombin polymorphism heterozygous and homozygous frequency is 2.3%; FactorV Leiden polymorphism heterozygous frequency is 9.3%. Discussion: After evaluation the experimental results, we believe that MTHFR gene C677T and A1298C polymorphisms might be risk factors in CVAs. It was observed that cigarette usage, hypertension and existence of family story in addition to these polymorphisms increase the available risk. |
Sectorial Differentiation and Mean Reverting Tendency in Working Capital PoliciesDundar Kok, Ender Coskun, M. Serdar IspirBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(4):49-70 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper we aim to specify the long term tendency of working capital in Turkey. Previous studies proved that working capital differentiated as per sectors and fluctuated over time. As found appropriate for analyzing the cross-section dependency and multiple structural breaks, we perform Panel KPSS test to analyze the cash conversion cycles of seven manufacturing firms in Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) between the years of 1990 and 2009. In this study we find that cash conversion cycles to be stationary for all the sub-sectors regarding with constant and trend model as well as for the whole of the sample. Regarding the constant model we find the same inclination for the whole of the sample and all the sub-sectors except for main metal sector. In sum, it is arguable that fluctuating originates from the sector’s itself while macroeconomic structure is temporal. Besides, working capital level is reverting at a specific mean, implying that there exist working capital policies as well as optimal working capital levels. |
Activated process: listening Dinleme becerisini aktif hale Elif Yekta VICILAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(13):72-77 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma öğrencilerin pasif olan dinleme becerilerini çok sayıda dinleme çalışması yaparak aktif hale getirme konusunu işler.
Dinleme beceresi iletişimde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yabancı Dil olarak öğretilen İngilizce sınıflarında en zor becerilerden biridir. Öğrencilerin bu becerisini bir yıl içerisinde en azından ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak seviyeye getirmelerine yardımcı olmaya çalışıyoruz. Yıl sonunda, öğrencilerin ilk önce kelimeleri ayırt ettikleri, sonra not alma tekniklerini öğrendikleri ve son olarak dinledikleri metni anladıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Öğrenciler metinde geçen kelimeleri bilmeme, telafuzu yanlış anlama ve arka fondan gelen sesler gibi problemlerle karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bütün bunların üstesinden gelmek için, öğretmenler anlaşılır direktifler vererek ve sınıfta sessizlik sağlayarak öğrencilerini yönlendirirler. Tüm bu önlemler neticesinde, hedefler gerçekleştirilir ve başarılı bir dinleme yapılmış olur.
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Demographic characteristics and ocular involvement in Behçet patients in Southeast AnatoliaFatih Mehmet Türkcü, Harun Yüksel, Derya Uçmak, Zeynep Meltem Akkurt, Alparslan Şahin, Yasin Çınar, Abdullah Kürşat Cingü, İhsan ÇaçaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):339-342 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0297Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the demographiccharacteristics of Behcet’s disease (BD) patientswith and without ocular involvement.Methods: In this retrospective study BD patients followedup between 2009 and 2013 years in ophthalmology anddermatology clinics were reviewed. Patients were dividedinto 2 groups according to the ocular involvement asocular or non-ocular BD. For each patient, age of onset,gender, family history, and systemic involvement were examined.The frequency of these data was analyzed.Results: Of the 295 patients 177 were ocular BD and 118were non-ocular BD. Ocular involvement were seen morefrequently in male patients than in females. There wasno change between the groups in terms of age at onsetof the disease, a history of thrombophlebitis or gastrointestinal,pulmonary and joint involvement. Pathergy testpositivity and the presence of genital ulcers had more frequentin non-ocular BD.Conclusion: In this study clinical and demographic characteristicsof ocular and non-ocular BD patients in theSoutheast Anatolian Region of Turkey were presented. Asimilar study was not performed previously in our regiontherefore we believe that those data will be useful for diagnosisand follow-up of BD patients. J Clin Exp Invest2013; 4 (3): 339-342Key words: Behçet disease, eye involvement, demographic characteristics |
Pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: A Rare Case Yetkin AĞAÇKIRAN, Arzu ERTÜRK, Fatma İrem YEŞİLLER, Nevin Taci HOCA, Leyla Nesrin ÜSTÜN, Nermin ÇAPANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):233-236 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01190Abstract | Full TextLymphangioleiomyomatosis is an uncommon lung disease primarily affecting women of childbearing age. It is characterized by the progressive proliferation and infiltration of smooth muscle-like cells, which lead to cystic destruction of the lung parenchyma; obstruction of airways, blood vessels, and lymphatics; and loss of pulmonary function. We present the case of a 46-year-old female patient with chest pain, cough, sputum, and dyspnea on exertion for three weeks. Minimal pneumothorax was noted, and the patient was referred to our center for further investigation and treatment. High-resolution computed tomography revealed numerous bilateral thin-walled air cysts and interstitial thickening affecting the central and peripheral part of the upper zone of the lung. We performed an open-lung biopsy to confirm lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Our aim is to discuss the pathogenesis and other lesions noted in the differential diagnosis of this rare disease. |
The Limitations of Reductive Wealth Redistribution Strategies for Curtailing Inequality in the Era of Global CapitalismMatthew PFLAUMJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(3):383-399 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i3.383Abstract | Full Text<strong></strong><p> <strong>Abstract. </strong>Poverty and inequality are in all likelihood the most pernicious problems in contemporary life. They contribute greatly to a wide and diverse range of suffering, injustice, and social ills. They have existed since the incipient forms of society emerged, and have plagued nearly every society. They have provoked criticism and resistance across millennia and geographic regions, and were inciting factors for many revolutions and social movements. There is evidence that inequality is rising globally, with economic growth and global capitalism as the primary culprits. Marx’s theory of infinite accumulation and Ricardo’s scarcity principle relate inherent structural qualities of wealth in capitalism to inequality and divergence in income and wealth. Abundant evidence shows that inequality will continue to increase unless there are political and economic measures to oppose it, and that inequality has increased since industrialization. The aims of these strategies is to promote income convergence, usually via reforms to taxes, redistribution, or minimum wage. Two of the most prominent proposals to curtail inequality are Piketty’s global tax rate and Standing’s basic income. However, neither sufficiently accounts for structural limitations in capitalism, such as those described by Marx and Ricardo, as well as Piketty’s study of greater growth rate of capital over income (r>g) and free market ideology. They fundamentally rely upon reductive redistribution and particularly money and income, which do not necessarily contribute to parity in wealth. In structural Marxism, inequality is created and perpetuated by the structural base and super-structure, and both must be somehow reformed or altered to achieve lasting and significant equality. In this paper, I approach inequality with this in mind, and propose a form of paternalism as a means of ensuring wealth redistribution achieves lasting equality..</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;"> </p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Inequality, Income convergence, Wealth redistribution, Global tax, Basic income, Equality, Structuralism, Paternalism, Capitalism, Structural barriers.</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;"> </p><p><strong>JEL.</strong> P19, I30, I38, D69, D63, A13, B14.</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p> |
Is the Grade of Vesicoureteral Reflux Related with Detrusor Overactivity?Ferhat KilincJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):273-275 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1328Abstract | Full TextAim: The videourodynamic study outcomes in patients with vesicoureteral reflux were retrospectively reviewed. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the idiopathic detrusor overactivity and the grade of vesicoureteral reflux. Material and Method: We reviewed retrospectively the videourodynamic traces of 71 vesicoureteral reflux patients without neuropathic conditions. Patients were divided into two groups: Patients without concomitant detrusor overactivity (Group 1), and patients with concomitant detrusor overactivity (Group 2). The reflux grades were divided into two grades; low-grade reflux (grades 1 and 2), high-grade reflux (grades 3, 4 and 5). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Patients ages ranged between 5 and 16 years (mean 8.37±2.97 years). Of the 71 patients, 39 (54.9%) had a normal detrusor activity (Group 1), 32 (45.1%) had a detrusor overactivity (Group 2). Twenty-five (64.1%) patients in-group 1 had a low-grade reflux, 14 (35.9%) patients had a high-grade reflux. In-group 2, 17 (53.1%) patients had a low-grade reflux, 15 (46.9%) patients had a high-grade reflux. There was no significant difference between the two groups (p=0.488). Discussion: The idiopathic detrusor overactivity can be observed during urodynamic investigation of patients with vesicoureteral reflux, but it has no effect on the grade of reflux. |
BİTKİ ÖRTÜLÜ ORTAMLARINDA RF PROPAGASYONUNUN İNCELENMESİ
AHMET Y TEŞNELİSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;4(1-2):7-12 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v4i1.5000016524Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışma bir oıınan için radyo frekansı (RF) propagasyon modelini tanımlamaktadır. Oı1ıı an koherent dalgalardan çok koherent olmayan dalgaların egemen olduğu ayrık metot kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Ağaç gövdeleri, dalları ve iğneleri rasgele yönelmiş, kayıplı diele ktrik sil indirler olarak karakterize edilmiştir. Yapraklar ise dielektrik diskler olarak karakterize edilmiştir. Saçıcıların yönelim ve dağılımları belirlenmiştir. Modele biyofıziksel giriş parametreleri deneysel bir siteden toplanmıştır. Bitkilerin biyofıziksel parametrelerini temel alan teorik zayıflama düşey ve yatay potarizasyon için ölçülen değerlerle karşılaştırılmış ve çok iyi uyum elde edil miştir.
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Alternative Tourism and Ecological Farms on Creating Diversification of Tourism Product: Example of Pastoral ValleyBurhan Kılıç, Alper Kurnazİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2010;2(4):39-56 Abstract | Full TextThe changes at mass tourism activity within the human consumption demands, in recent years in tourism product diversification efforts has caused to emerge alternative tourism types as an alternative to the classic tourism product called sea, sand and sun trilogy. Various investments were made to meet the demand and get the most important share of tourists having special interest in those areas. The studies on product diversification in tourism industry indicate that the product itself has an attractive new product features as well as supporting other products may also be possible to specify. Mugla, which has a very rich flora in the region also has many endemic plant species and is a tourist area. The region which is a very important destination as a classical tourism product, at the same time has a very significant potential for alternative tourism mobility. The aim of the study is to examine the Pastoral Valley Ecological Farm Life which has been developed within the scope of product diversification policy, ecotourism, farm and agricultural tourism practices and could be an example on this topic. In this study, case study method which is one of the qualitative methods was used. |
Nosocomial pneumonia and bacteremia caused by delftia acidovorans related to arterial catheterTekin Taş, Abdulkadir Küçükbayrak, Esra Koçoğlu, Şeyda Özsoy, Özlem Bucak, Ümit Yaşar Tekelioğlu, İsmail Necati HakyemezDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):452-454 Abstract | Full TextDelftia acidovorans, formerly called as Comamonas acidovorans,is a non-fermentative gram-negative bacteria.A 79 year-old male with chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease was hospitalized in the intensive care unit. Bilateralrespiratory sounds were diminished, he had roughrhonchi. He was started sulbactam/ampicilline. On theseventh day of hospitalization, White Blood Cells increasedand infiltration was occured on the left lung,blood and deep tracheal aspirate culture samples weretaken; ceftriaxone was replaced. Cultures revealed D. acidovorans.Meropenem was started for septicemia due toD. acidovorans on the 11th day of admission. On followup,the patient died on the 17th day.Key words: Delftia acidovorans, bacteremia, pneumonia, |
Fuzzy Multi-Objective Programming Model for Facility Location in an Integrated Supply Chain NetworkHüseyin Ali Sarıkaya, Emre Çalışkan, Orhan TürkbeyPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(5):150-161 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.98853Abstract | Full TextTraditional supply chain network design problems are often taken as a single objective. However, supply chains are complex networks formed by organizations having conflicting objectives with each other in real life. In this study, a multi-product, multi-stage and multi-period planning model is proposed to achieve multiple incommensurable goals in an integrated supply chain network with uncertain market demands. The supply chain planning model is constructed as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem to satisfy several conflicting objectives with each other. The proposed model consists of two objective functions. The first one is minimizing the fixed opening and operating costs with transportation costs determined depending on distances. Second one is minimizing the purchasing, ordering, inventory and backlogging costs according to Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) model. Fuzzy goal programming approach is used in order to include decision maker's imprecise goal values in proposed model. The model is solved using GAMS optimization program. The application results presented in this study, demonstrates that fuzzy modeling and solution approaches could be used in the creation of more realistic models of the supply chain. |
Lyme disease in the differential diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritisAhmet Karadağ, Müjde Karadağ, Sevil Ceyhan Doğan, Emrullah HaytaCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(1):67-69 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i1.5000130244Abstract | Full TextClinically, there are some differences between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Lyme disease. Although Lyme arthritis exhibits marked differences from RA, it can cause erosion at joint due to chronic proliferative synovitis as similar to RA. In the literature, a case was reported where both entities were seen together. In this manuscript, we aimed to present a case with symmetric arthritis at small hand joints and arthralgia at wrist that mimicked RA but diagnosed as Lyme disease by history, clinical presentation and laboratory findings, and successfully treated. |
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S.D.Ü. Bilgi Merkezi'nde Radon ÖlçümleriVahap KARAKILIÇ, Gökhan BAYRAKTAR, Mehmet Ertan KÜRKÇÜOĞLU, Bülent HANER, Alaatin YILMAZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.52818Abstract | Full TextAlfa yayımlayan tek radyoaktif gaz radondur. Radonun ve bozunma ürünlerinin solunması ciddi sağlık riskleri oluşturabilmektedir. Bu nedenle bina içi radon konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesi gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, 8000 metrekare kapalı alana sahip olan Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Hasan Gürbüz Bilgi Merkezi için pasif nükleer iz detektörleri kullanılarak elde edilen radon düzeylerine ait ölçümler sunulmaktadır. Bu amaçla CR-39 detektörleri, Bilgi Merkezi'ndeki 20 ölçüm noktasına Aralık 2008 ile Şubat 2009 tarihleri arasında 67 gün süreyle yerleştirilmiştir. Bu merkezdeki ortalama radon konsantrasyonunun 188 Bq/m3 olduğu bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte ölçüm yapılan 3 noktada, ICRP'nin (Uluslar arası Radyasyondan Koruma Komitesi'nin) iş yerleri için kabul ettiği alt limit seviyesi olan 500 Bq/m3 lük değerden yüksek radyasyon değerleri kaydedilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kütüphane kullanıcılarının, tam ve yarı zamanlı çalışanların sırasıyla 0,49 mSv/yıl, 1,97 mSv/yıl ve 0,98 mSv/yıl değerinde eşdeğer dozlara maruz kalacakları bulunmuş, ayrıca yüksek seviyelerde ölçüm kaydedilen yerlerde alınabilecek önlemler üzerinde durulmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bina içi Radon Konsantrasyonu, Pasif Nükleer İz Detektörleri, Etkin Doz |
Fifty-six Cases with Mediterranean Spotted Fever: Evaluation of Tick-Borne Spotted Diseases in TurkeyÖzlem Altuntaş Aydın, Ümit Tözalgan, Kadriye Kart Yaşar, Filiz Yıldırım, Gönül ŞengözTurkderm. 2009;43(4):139-143 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: There are very few clinical series about Mediterranean Spotted Fever (MSF) reported from Turkey. Fifty-six patients admitted with fever and rash were diagnosed as MSF in our hospital by clinical, epidemiological signs and Weil-Felix test. We aimed to take attention to the similarities and differencies with another tick-borne infection Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) reported lately in Turkey. Material and Method: Between 1989-2006 years 56 cases were diagnosed as rickettsioses based on epidemiological, clinical and laboratory data. We evaluated the patients retrospectively using by “Diagnosis guide for tick transmitted infections in Europe” prepared by ESCMID Study group for Coxiella, Anaplasma, Rickettsia and Barthonella (ESCAR). We compared two diseases according to the Fisher’s exact test in clinical and laboratory characteristics. Results: Twenty-nine female and 27 male cases reached to 25 point according to ESCAR diagnostic scoring were included into the present study. Age distribution was 20-80 years (mean 43), duration of hospitalization was 1-38 days (mean 8 days). Tache noire was established in most of the cases (64%). All of the cases were recovered by 7-10 days of doxycyclin treatment except one case stayed in hospital for 38 days and died. When it is compared statistically haemorrhagic manifestations, history of tick exposure, nausea and vomiting, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia rates were found higher in CCHF (p<0.05). Conclusion: Whereas MSF and CCHF have similar seasonal and clinical features and transmitted by the tick, the treatment regimen and mortality rates differ. In Istanbul we realised that some of the cases reported as possible CCHF were found to be MSF later, for this reason in patients who has fever and maculopapular rash with a history of tick exposure, MSF should always be kept in mind. The differential diagnosis of CCHF and MSF which can cause epidemics in our country should be done by newly developed molecular tests and diagnosis guides. |
Conservative Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures, Importance of Radial HeightGokhan KelesJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):601-605 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2820Abstract | Full TextDecision of conservative treatment or surgery still remains a debate for some particular types of radius distal fractures. We aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of a patient group treated in our clinic with closed reduction and plaster cast fixation and tried to evaluate the prime factors affecting stability and prognosis of conservative treatment. The study comprised 51 patients (34 males, 17 females; mean age 39.8 ± 11.3 years) treated with closed reduction and plaster cast fixation for radius distal end fracture at our clinic during the period January 2007 to September 2010. Obtained clinical results were scored according to the Gartland and Werley clinical evaluation system12 and the Disability Arm, Shoulder and Hand Surgery Questionnaire (DASH), for radiological examination; arthritic changes were evaluated according to the Knirk and Jupiter arthritis scoring system and angulation evaluation was made according to the Stewart%u2019s radiological evaluation criteria. Mean follow-up period time was 17.1 months (range, 6-48 months). According to the Gartland and Werley clinical evaluation system 23 patients had (45.1%) 0-2 points (excellent), 19 (37.3%) had 3-8 points (good) and 9 (17.6%) had 9-20 points (moderate). No poor results were determined. Loss of radial height had a negative effect on functional outcome, radial height is one of the prime factors affecting the prognosis of the treatment. Impairment of the radial inclination, radial shortening or loss of palmar inclination were not observed to negatively affect the prognosis. |
EVALUATING THE LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR OF THE YOUTH CAMP LEADERS ACCORDING TO THE PARTICIPANTS PERCEPTIONSCenk , Velittin , Seçkin , AyselBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(2):211-219 Abstract | Full TextThe overall aim of this research was to determine the perceptions of the young people of various age groups and educational levels who participated in the youth camps organized by the Ministry of Youth and Sports about the youth leadership with the help of metaphors. The research is a qualitative study in the pattern of phenomenology which examines the “leader” perception of the participants with the help of metaphors. The data of the research was obtained from the participants who attended nature camps in Karabük and Bolu during the summer of 2014. During the data collection semi-structured interview forms containing expressions like “a youth leader is like….” and “because…” were used. Within the study the data of 253 participants were accessed and as the result of the analysis it was determined that the participants produced 73 different metaphors in 6 categories. The participants determined within the produced metaphors that the educators who were in leadership positions generally showed leading behaviour and exhibited positive behaviour models. |
INFILTRATION CHARACTERISTICS IN MULTI-FLOOR BUILDINGSDilek KUMLUTAŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(2):1077-1081 Abstract | Full TextInfiltration or in other words the air leakage in buildings has an important role on heat load calculations. The rate of this loss has been estimated as 20 to 30 % of the total load. The indicated important effect of infiltration on the load calculations needs a reliable method for the determination of air leakeage level in buildings. Meantime, the rate of infiltration has an additional importance at the area of thermal comfort studies which deals with the air quality of enclosed volumes. During this research study, first the mechanism of infiltration and the major components of the phenomena (wind pressure, temperature difference) was discussed together with the theoretical considerations. Later, several conventional engineering approachs and emprical methods was reviewed and compared among each others. At the last part of the paper, the modified DIN 4701 method which is presently used in Turkey, and some other algorithms was applied to some pilot buildings and the predictions was compared with experimental results. |
Functional Salad Dressing as an Excipient FoodSibel Karakaya, Sedef Nehir El, Şebnem ŞimşekTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(11) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to develop salad dressing as an excipient food that can be used to enhance beneficial effects of salads when co-ingested together. The compounds that include bioactive constituents different from other salad dressings are germinated seed and sprouts of lentils and cowpeas, and caseinomacropeptide isolated from whey. The proximate composition, total phenols and total flavonoids of salad dressing were determined. Its beneficial effects on health (antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity, bile acid binding capacity, and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity) were determined using in vitro methods.
Energy value of salad dressing is 111 kcal/100 g and 11.41% of the energy value of the salad dressing is provided by protein. Total phenol content is 79 mg CE/100 g. Salad dressing displayed higher antioxidant activity against DPPH radical (130 mM Trolox/100 g) than that of ORAC value (72 mM Trolox/100 g). Salad dressing inhibited ACE by approximately 37%. Expected glycemic index of salad dressing was 74.0 and belongs to high glycemic index foods. Contrary to, salad dressing inhibited α-glucosidase and α-amylase with the IC50 values 1.77 mg protein/mL and 2.40 mg protein/mL, respectively. Relative to cholestyramine, bile acid binding capacity of salad dressing is 39.85%. |
LA CRITIQUE IRONIQUE DE L’ACQUISITION DE LA DOCTRINE DE LIBERTE ABSOLUE DANS “L’IMMORALISTE” D’ANDRE GIDE / ANDRE GIDE’İN AHLAKSIZ ADLI ROMANINDA MUTLAK ÖZGÜRLÜK DOKTRİNİN EDİNİMİNDE İRONİK ELEŞTİRİFuat BOYACIOĞLU, Hülya KOLSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(35):83-104 Abstract | Full Text<p>Dans cinq romans de Gide <em>Les Cahiers d'André Walter, L'Immoraliste, La Porte étroite, Isabelle, La Symhonie Pastorale</em> on voit un protagoniste qui essaie de créer d'abord une doctrine absolue et immuable pour lui-même, puis d’ironiser son monde romanesque tout en faisant contact avec le monde extérieur et la vie réelle et de juger et critiquer ses anciens sentiments. Une évolution psychologique à trois étages est vue chez le protagoniste. Dans son <em>Immoralist</em>e Gide nous montre l'évolution à trois étapes de son héros Michel qui, libéré de la conception morale protestante, oppose au moralisme traditionnel et tente d'obtenir une liberté absolue. Dans la première étape, le héros constitue une conception de la liberté absolue incompatible avec la vie réelle sous la influence de Ménalque, un philosophe immoraliste dont la philosophie consiste en immoralisme et hédonisme. Dans la deuxième étape, Michel lutte pour obtenir une liberté absolue et cherche à pratiquer sa doctrine: Michel est attiré par les personnes vivant dans la pauvreté dépourvue de la sagesse de la vie. Il néglige sa femme qui tombe malade. Il vit les allées et les venues entre le bien et le mal. Il préfère le mal. Il cause la mort de sa femme. Il devient prisonnier de ses passions et ses désirs pédophiles. Dans la troisième étape, Michel fait face à la réalité de la vie. Il est déprimé et ne sait pas comment sortir de cette vie infernale. Il découvre que la doctrine de la liberté absolue lui mène à la misère et à la déception et ne fait pas le bonheur. Le fait qu'il se repent de ses pervers des relations sexuelles et qu’il invoque à ses amis nous montrent l'ironie de la doctrine de la liberté absolue.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Gide’in, <em>André Walter’in Defterleri</em> (<em>Les Cahiers d’André Walter</em>), <em>Ahlaksız </em>(<em>L’Immoraliste</em>), <em>Dar Kapı</em> (<em>La Porte étroite</em>), <em>Isabelle, Kır Senfonisi</em> (<em>La Symhonie pastorale</em>) adlı beş anlatı(récit) diye nitelendirdiği romanlarında düşüncelerini ve eylemlerini sürdürmek için önce kendine ideal ve mutlak bir doktrin oluşturmaya çalışan ve daha sonra gerçek hayat ve dış çevre ile bağlantıya geçmek zorunda kaldığında aklı başına gelip tiksinti duyan bir baş kahraman görülür. Bu başkahramanda üç aşamalı bir psikolojik gelişim görülür. Gide, <em>L’Immoraliste </em>(<em>Ahlaksız</em>/1902) romanında, filozof Menalque’ın etkisiyle protestanlıktaki ahlak anlayışından sıyrılıp geleneksel ahlak anlayışına karşı çıkan başkahramanı Michel’in mutlak özgürlük doktrinini uygulamada üç aşamalı bir gelişim görülür. Birinci aşamada başkahraman Michel, zihninde hayatın gerçekleriyle bağdaşmayan mutlak özgürlük doktrini oluşturur. İkinci aşamada mutlak özgürlüğü elde etmek için mücadele eder ve onu uygulamaya koymaya çalışır. Bilgelikten uzak sade vasat bir hayat yaşayan insanlara özenir. Hasta olan hanımını ihmal eder. İyilikle kötülük arasında gidiş-gelişler yaşar. O kötülüğü tercih eder. Karısının ölümüne neden olur. Michel cinsel sapıklık tutkularının esiri olur. Üçüncü aşamada hayatın gerçeğiyle karşılaşır. Depresyon halindedir. Mutlak özgürlük doktrininin kendisini sefalet ve hüsrana götürdüğünü fark eder. Onun sapık ilişkilerinden duyduğu pişmanlığı, dostlarından yardım istemesi, mutlak özgürlük doktrinin ironik şekilde bir eleştirisidir.</strong></p> |
Melamin, Üre Formaldehit Tutkalı, Kızılçam Ve Çay Atıkları İle Elde Edilen Yonga Levhanın Bazı Teknik Özelliklerinin DeğerlendirilmesiMümin FİLİZ, Pınar USTA, Halil Turgut ŞAHİNSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.43434Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde orman kaynaklarındaki azalma ve çevrecilerin bu konudaki yoğun baskısı odun kökenli levha üretiminde yeni arayışlara yol açmıştır. Bu konuda bilim adamları tarafından çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çay atığı ve kızılçamın melamin üre formaldehit tutkalı kullanılarak üretilen yonga levhaların teknik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan deneylerden 24saat suda bekletme sonucu kalınlık artışı, eğilme direnci, elastikiyet modülü, yüzeye dik çekme direnci değerleri elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada çay atığı ve kızılçam farklı yüzdelerde karıştırılarak düşük yoğunluklu 5 seri yonga levha üretilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre levhaların yoğunluklarının artırılması ve üretim şartlarının iyileştirilmesi neticesinde TS EN standartlarına daha yakın levhalar üretilebileceği ve yonga levha endüstrisi için yeni bir hammadde kaynağı olabileceği belirlenmiştir. |
Yeşilçam Döneminde Van’ın Sinema Kültürü <br> Van’s Cinema Culture in Yeşilçam Period Arzu ERTAYLANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1839-1857 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5170 Abstract | Full TextThe increase in the number of theoretical studies concerning cinema due to the increase in the number of communication and fine arts faculties has been a stubborn fact. Many academics and picturegoers have scrutinised the past and present Turkish cinema; many new and old films have been examined in terms of their subject matters, styles, ideologies, genres, directors or the representation of a specific subject; films have been analysed through certain research methods; and eventually, a theoretically significant literature has started to be created. The significance of these kinds of studies cannot be denied. Yet, it is evident that the number of field studies in Turkish cinema falls behind the pleasing increase in the number of theoretical studies. Although there are no requirements to equalise these numbers, it is believed that the significance of field studies should not be ignored.The field studies based on the data collected from a certain pilot region have the potential to provide practical answers for problems specific to this region. In this respect, the study titled “Van’s Cinema Culture in Yeşilçam Period” is considered significant. With this study, it is aimed to obtain data concerning the development of cinema in Van and also to contribute to the advancement of the field. Such a study necessitates research studies that would offer an insight to previous periods or at least official documents that have evidential value. However, the lack of sources materials has been an important problem during the study. This problem has forced the study to be based predicate mainly on interviews and a descriptive analysis. Therefore, the interviews with the owners of old movie theatres as well as the local people of Van who are famous for their interest in cinema and art have become prominent. The data obtained; is associated with the general socio-political and socio-cultural condition of Turkey in the same periods.In the first part, the aim, importance and scope of the work is defined as well as the limitations and problems faced during the research. In the second part of the work, the advantages and disadvantages of the concepts, ‘descriptive analysis method’ and ‘unstructured interview technique’ that this research is based on are explained. The latter part deals with the cinema culture of Van till 1980s with the help of the topics that are defined. As a conclusion, the data gathered during the reserach is evaluated under the light of the knowledge on Turkish cinema in relation to the social and political situation of Turkey. <br> İletişim ve güzel sanatlar fakültelerinin sayılarındaki artışa bağlı olarak sinema konusunda yapılan teorik çalışmaların sayıca arttığı yadsınamaz bir gerçek haline gelmiştir. Türk sinemasının geçmişi ve bugünü pek çok akademisyen ve sinemasever tarafından mercek altına alınmış, yeni ve eski çok sayıda film, konuları, üslupları, ideolojileri, türleri, yönetmenleri ve filmlerdeki herhangi spesifik bir konunun temsili gibi pek çok açıdan incelenmiş, filmler belli araştırma yöntemlerine dayanarak analiz edilmiş ve sonuçta teorik anlamda ciddi bir külliyat oluşmaya başlamıştır. Bu tür teorik çalışmaların önemine rağmen Türk sineması alanında yapılan saha çalışmalarının sayıca geride kaldığı da aşikardır. Durumun eşitlenmesi gibi bir zorunluluk bulunmasa da, saha çalışmalarının sağlayacağı katkıların da göz ardı edilmemesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.Belli bir pilot bölgeyi temel alarak elde edilen verilere dayanan saha çalışmalarının, bu bölge özelinde yaşanan sorunlara pratik yanıtlar getirebilme potansiyeli bulunmaktadır. “Yeşilçam Döneminde Van’ın Sinema Kültürü” isimli çalışma da bu açıdan önemli görülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçların Van ilinde sinemanın gelişimine ilişkin somut bilgiler sağlaması ve başka araştırmacılar için yol gösterici olması amaçlanmıştır.Bu tür bir çalışmada, önceki dönemlere ışık tutacak araştırmalara ya da en azından kanıt niteliğindeki resmi belgelere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ancak çalışma süresince yapılan araştırmalarda ciddi bir kaynak sıkıntısı ile karşı karşıya kalınmıştır. Bu sorun çalışmanın görüşme tekniğine dayalı olarak gelişmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu nedenle de gerek dönemin eski sinema salonu sahipleri gerekse sinema ve sanata ilgisiyle tanınmış Vanlılar ile görüşmeler yapılarak elde edilen bilgiler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiş, sonuçlar da Türkiye’nin o dönemlerdeki genel sosyo-politik ve sosyo-kültürel durumu ile ilişkilendirilerek yorumlanmıştır.Çalışmanın ‘giriş’ bölümünde çalışmanın amacı, önemi ve kapsamı belirtilmiş ardından çalışma sırasında karşılaşılan sorunlar ve sınırlılıklar açıklanmıştır. İkinci bölümde çalışmanın dayandığı ‘betimsel analiz yöntemi’ ve bu yöntemin kullanılması için veri sağlayacak olan ‘yapılandırılmamış görüşme tekniği' kavramları ele alınmış söz konusu yöntem ve tekniğin avantaj ve dezavantajları belirtilmiştir. Daha sonraki bölümlerde, yapılandırılmamış görüşme tekniğinin gereklerine uygun olarak belirlenen temalar çerçevesinde Van’ın 1980’li yıllara kadar devam eden sinema kültürü ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde ise çalışma boyunca elde edilen veriler, Türk sinemasının geneline ilişkin bilgiler çerçevesinde değerlendirilerek Türkiye’nin genel sosyo-politik durumu ile bağlantılı olarak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Organik ve Konvansiyonel Yağ Gülü Rosa damascena Miller (Rosales: Rosaceae) Yetiştiriciliğinde Böcek Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Değerlerinin HesaplanmasıÖzlem DİNÇ ORTAÇ, Bülent YAŞAR, Gökhan AYDINSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.69901Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is comparison of diversity, population density and similarity index of insects living in Rosa damascena Miller (Rosales: Rosaceae) (oil rose) gardens managed by rules of organic and conventional farming chosen in Isparta province, Keçiborlu County, Ardıçlı village during 2012. Pitfall traps, knockdown, sweeping and counting with eyes sampling methods were used for sampling of the insect species between April and October where the insect species population density could be found the highest and taken rates of species from pitfall traps compared for statistically significant between organic and conventional oil rose gardens. Finally both agro-ecosystems no pesticide application were used and managed by the rules of organic farming were found different results of insect bio-diversity then another two agro-ecosystems pesticide application were used and managed by the rules of the conventional faming. Shannon-Wiener and Simpson diversity index were found lower in both conventional rose gardens than other 2 organic rose agro-ecosystems while Shannon-evenness were found more stable in organic rose gardens than conventional ones. The data obtained by pitfall traps have given a more precise than the other sampling methods and according to evaluation of pitfall trap, similarity index of two agro-ecosystems managed by conventional farming rules were found 72.38% to each other and these habitats were found the most similar habitats. Besides, sampled insect species belonging to Carabidae, Scarabaeidae, and Tenebrionidae families were declared the first time with this study |
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İşe Alıştırma Eğitimlerinin İş Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisi: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma - The Effects of Orientations on Job Satisfaction: An Application on Hotel ManagementsM. Burak ÜNLÜÖNEN, Yasin BOYLUİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(2):407-426 DOI 10.20491/isarder.2016.185Abstract | Full TextEducating their personnel to increase productivity has become a necessity for
firms to continue their existence under heavy competition. In this perspective, job
orientation came to foreground. This type of education is believed to increase job
satisfaction and to decrease job turnover rate, resulting in an advantage for the firm in
the competitive market. The main purpose of this study to determine if job orientation
affects job satisfaction in hotels. Parallel to this aim, related literature has been
scanned and theoretical framework of job orientation and job satisfaction has been
presented. The research has been carried out using job orientation and job satisfaction
scales. The research focused on 261 workers in Konya who work in four and five stars
hotels. The study aims to answer if job orientation and job satisfaction are dependent on
demographic factors or not. The relation between job orientation and job satisfaction
are studied through a regression analysis. The results of the analysis reveal job
orientation have a positive effect on hotel workers’ job satisfaction. |
The Role of Brand Trust on Parents’ Purchase Intentions of Baby-Care ProductsGülnil AYDIN, Aybeniz Akdeniz AR, Çağatan TAŞKINDogus University Journal. 2014;15(2):165-180 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the role of brand trust in the consumer-brand relationship for both global and national brands. The model developed for this goal is applied to two rival brands in the baby care products market in Turkey, one of which is global and the other is national. To test the research model, a structural equation modeling approach is followed. The study reveals that the effect of the brand trust on repurchasing intention is greater than its effect on relational commitment, and that this effect is observed particularly in the case of national brands. |
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AND ADOPTION OF ENERGY CROPSHaluk GedikogluInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(1):1-17 Abstract | Full TextCurrent study analyzes the socio-economic factors that impact farmers’ willingness to
grow switchgrass and miscanthus in Missouri and Iowa. The results of the current study
show that current level of farmers’ willingness to grow for either crop is low. Hence, there
are barriers to accomplishing the goal of producing 21 billion gallons of cellulosic biofuel
by 2022. It is also found that currently growing energy crops is more attractive to small
farms as a source of crop diversification, rather than an alternative crop production system
in the big scale by large farms. |
Use of Historical Novels in History Teacher Education: An Action Researchİbrahim Hakkı ÖZTÜRKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(4):277-301 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the use of historical novels in pre-service history teacher education is examined by action research design. The study aims to examine the difficulties that the candidate teachers encountered in novel review studies and whether the novel review studies can improve their attitudes concerning reading historical novels. The research was conducted in the scope of the History Methodology course in the history teacher education program at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. 30 teacher candidates who were attending that course in 2010-2011 participated in the research. According to the research results, the novel review work affected positively the candidate teachers’ attitude towards reading habits. However, few of the participants reflected a negative view on the novel review work, and stated that this work did not change their attitude towards reading habits. On the other hand, it was observed that the students mostly encountered the problem of summarizing the novels and writing the results of reviews. |
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The effects of insulin on the expression levels of ADAMTS6 & 19 in OUMS-27 cellVeli Uğurcu , Sümeyya Akyol , Aynur Altuntaş , Rıdvan Fırat , S. Fatih Kurşunlu , Özlem Çakmak , Kadir Demircan Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):451-456 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0453Abstract | Full TextObjective: A Disintegrin-like Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs (ADAMTS) proteins are kind of
matrix metalloproteinase enzymes that primarily founds
in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Insulin is an important
anabolic hormone, which acts on many tissues. The aim
of this study is to evaluate the time-dependent effects of
insulin on the two functionally unknown enzyme expressions (ADAMTS6 & 19) in OUMS-27 human chondrosarcoma cell line.
Methods:OUMS-27 cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’ medium (DMEM) alone and DMEM containing 10 μg/mL insulin. The medium was changed every other day up to 11th day. Cells were harvested at 1, 3, 7,and 11th days and RNA isolation was performed at appropriate times according to study setup. The levels of RNA expression of ADAMTS6 and 19 were estimated by
qRT-PCR using appropriate primers.
Results: According to qRT-PCR analysis, ADAMTS6
mRNA expression was found to be decreased as early
as one day after insulin application and continued up to
day 11, the last day of insulin induction (p=0.008). The
ratio of ADAMTS6 in insulin-applied groups was changed
between 1/2 and 1/4 of control values. The changes in
ADAMTS19 mRNA levels in insulin-applied cells were not
statistically significant compared to control cell group.
Conclusion:Our results demonstrated that insulin has a
potential effect on alleviation of loss of extracellular matrix
compounds by diminishing ADAMTS6 levels. To test this
hypothesis and finding, more investigations are needed to
recognize the real functions of orphan ADAMTS proteins. |
Establishment of the HACCP Plan in a Catering PlantU.C. Erkan, B. BilginJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(3):267-281 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) plan was set up in a catering plant which had a capacity of 2000 persons/day and 40 employees. Founded HACCP system consisted of the following seven principles: (1) Conducting a hazard analysis, (2) determining the Critical Control Points (CCPs), (3) establishing critical limit(s), (4) establishing a system to monitor control of the CCP, (5) establishing the corrective action to be taken when monitoring indicates that a particular CCP is not under control, (6) establishing the procedures for verification that the HACCP system is working effectively and (7) documentation of all procedures and records appropriate to these principles and their application.That action was carried out by following this diagram: (1) Assembling HACCP team, (2) describing terms and intention, (3) describe product, (4) identifying intended use and consumer category, (5) constructing the flow diagram, (6) on-site confirmation of flow diagram, (7) listing all potential hazards and considering control measures, (8) determining CCPs, (9) establishing a monitoring system and critical limits for each CCP, (10) establishing the corrective actions, (11) keeping record procedure, (12) establishing verification procedures and, (13) revision of HACCP implementation. |
ON CHUVASH FOLKLORE STUDIES IN TURKEY <br> TÜRKİYE’DE ÇUVAŞ FOLKLORU ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALAR <br> ОБ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ ЧУВАШСКОГО ФОЛЬКЛОРА В ТУРЦИИ Bülent BAYRAMTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):365-383 Abstract | Full Text<br> <br> Исследования о чувашах в Турции особенно начинались в 1990годах. Большинство исследований были в разных сферах исследователей как языка, истории религии и. т. д. Из-за того, что фольклор находится в общем пункте в разных науках, многие исследователи гуманитарных сфер писали о чувашском фольклоре. Исследования которые относятся именно к чувашскому фольклору появились в недавнем времени. Самостоятельные исследования о чувашском фольклоре увеличились только лишь после 2000 года. Эти работы не исследовали, их обычно переводили на турецкий язык. В настоящее время эти тексты стали много анализировать. <br> <br> The researches on Chuvashs in Türkiye, have begun especially since 1990’s. Most of the publications about Chuvash folklore have based on researches of scientists who are studying on different areas like linguistic, history of religions. Because of intersecting many scientific branches, scientists studying on different areas of social sciences have also got in touch with Chuvash folklore. The researches only about Chuvash folklore belong to more earlier periods. The monographic researches written about Chuvash folklore can be increased just the beginning of 2000’s. Via these researches many texts have been transferred to Turkish. It can be seen that the analysises on these texts have also increased <br> <br> Çuvaşlar üzerine Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalar özellikle 1990’lı yıllarda başlamıştır. Çuvaş folkloru konusunda yapılan yayınların büyük bir bölümü dil, dinler tarihi gibi farklı alanlarda çalışan bilim adamlarının çalışmalarına dayanmaktadır. Birçok bilim dalının kesişme noktasında yer alması sebebiyle sosyal bilimlerin farklı alanlarında çalışan bilim adamları, Çuvaş folkloruna da temas etmişlerdir. Sadece Çuvaş folkloruna özgü çalışmalar ise daha yakın dönemlere aittir. Ancak 2000’li yıllardan itibaren Çuvaş folkloru konusunda yazılmış müstakil çalışmalar çoğalabilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalarla çok sayıda metin Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmıştır. Bu metinler üzerinde yapılan tahlillerin de giderek arttığı görülmektedir |
Suprascapular Nerve Injury at the Spinoglenoid Notch in a Washer Man: A Case ReportAtif Ahmed Khan, Khalil Ahmad, Saeed Bin Ayaz, Aisha AyyubCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):143-146 Abstract | Full TextSuprascapular Nerve injury is an uncommon cause of shoulder pain and weakness. Lesions of the Suprascapular Nerve can occur at the Supraspinatus or the Spinoglenoid Notch. We present here, report of a 26-year-old washer man who presented with pain in left shoulder and difficulty washing clothes. Clinical evaluation and electrodiagnostic studies confirmed injury to the left Suprascapular Nerve at the Spinoglenoid Notch. The patient was managed conservatively for six weeks with relative rest, supervised physiotherapy and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, following which he showed substantial reduction in pain and improvement in functional activities. |
Computer supported maqamic/musical analysis of the scales in Turkish Classical MusicHasan Tahsin Sümbüllü, Aytekin AlbuzInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):144-198 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the scales of Turkish Classical Music were analyzed in terms of melodic pattern and it was compared according to the quantitative data. In this inquiry, scale and melodic pattern features in music formation were pointed and in order to make a musical analysis, melodic pattern features are transformed into quantitative data. The study is limited by sol stabilized maqam /mode.The study is a qualitative search. In this inquiry, relational scanning model based on determining relation by correlation was used. In order to get quantitative data, oral works of art in song and folk song forms from the repertoire of TRT TSM were used. Relation between the data gained from song and folk song forms was searched statistically according to the significance level. As a result of the search, according to musical analysis; it is determined that the quantitative data gained from GTSM scales shows parallelism with qualitative data. It is attained that this method of analysis is tend to make musical denomination. |
An Unexpected Pseudomonas Luteola Bacteremia: Case ReportHale Turan, Turhan ToganCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):364-367 Abstract | Full TextPseudomonas luteola has rarely been reported as a human pathogen. It was showed in previous studies showed that P. luteola may cause septicemia, bacteremia, peritonitis, and endocarditis in patients with underlying disease or with indwelling devices. In this article we report a case of P. luteola bacteremia without any source. We successfully treated our patient with ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin combination. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 364-367] |
ELASTO-PLASTIC FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF HOOK'S JOINTAdnan ATICI, Muammer NALBANT, Adnan ÖzelPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(3):177-183 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, stress analysis has been done in Hooke's joint by the finite element method. In finite element meshing, isoparametric quadrilateral elements with four nodes has been chosen and Lagrange polynomial has been used as the interpolation function. The special computer program has been written for the automatic mesh generation. In addition the other program has been developed to solve the finite element problems. Elastoplastic stress analysis is done to calculate the residual stresses in hooke's joint. Elasto-plastic stress values are calculated under loading from 400 daN to 1000 daN with increment of 100 daN. In this analysis &quot;The initial stress method&quot; is used. |
Neurobrucellosis Presenting As Leukoencephalopathy and DeafnessFeray Güleç, Hasan Armağan Uysal, Yaşar ZorluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(2):102-105 Abstract | Full TextNeurological involvement of the central nervous system in brucellosis is uncommon. Sensorineural hearing loss is a rare complication of neurobrucellosis, which has not attracted enough attention among known manifestations. A 50-year-old man presented with headache, deafness and deteriorated in cognitive functions. The presence of diffuse white matter changes on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and serum and cerebrospinal fluid findings led to the diagnosis of neurobrucellosis. The differential diagnosis of diffuse white matter diseases is constantly expanding. In the background of fever, deafness, demential symptoms, cognitive impairment and extensive white matter disease, neurobrucelosis should be considered. |
A TYPICAL EXAMPLE TO TYPES OF COLLECTIVE ENTERPRISE: KIBBUTZIMGüven ŞAHİN, Nuran TAŞLIGİLAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.279Abstract | Full TextThe Kibbutzim in Israel, the examples of which are found in different parts of the world, are the most long-lasting and the most well-attended type of collective enterprise. The history of these structures over a century and still protecting its significance with some changes today place a particular importance to kibbutz. While initially an agriculture-based economic activity is concerned, kibbutzim have increased their importance in industry and tourism later on. Besides, by their intensive farming practices they have managed to get the most out of unproductive desert lands and made a great progress not only in crop production but also in many areas of agriculture, constituting one of the few successful examples in the world. In this study, kibbutzim, which also have a great contribution to establish state of Israel , have been tried to be put forward by examining the developmental stages from past to present under the scope of human and economic geography. |
IMPORTANCE OF PRIVACY TO PREVENT SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDRENKemal YILDIZÖneri. 2012;10(38):151-156 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i38.1012000217Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet: Dünyanın en ciddi problemlerinden birisi çocuk sorunlarıdır. Bunların arasında çocukların cinsel istismarı önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu istismarı önleyebilme adına İslâm’ın öngördüğü bir tedbir vardır. O da ailede mahremiyet eğitimidir. Makale, mahremiyetin kaynağı ve eğitimi ile ilgili olup cinsel istismarı önlemede en önemli tedbirlerden birisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.<br />Anahtar Kelimeler: Cinsel istismar, Mahremiyet, Tesettür, İstizan, Ev içi mahremiyet</p><p> </p><p>IMPORTANCE OF PRIVACY TO PREVENT SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN<br />Abstract: One of the most important issues in the world is children’s problems. Among these child-related issues, sexual abuse of children occupies a central part of their problem. To prevent such abuses, Islam proposes a vital safety measure, which is privacy (Mahremiyet) education in family. This paper sets forth that the source of privacy (and its education) is one of the most effective safeguards in preventing sexual abuse of children, especially within families.<br />Keywords:Sexual abuse, Privacy (Mahremiyet), asking permission, privacy in family</p><p> </p><p> </p> |
Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Orbitİnci YILDIZ, Halit PAZARLI, Miraç ERGEN, Alp ÖZKAN, Serap KARAMAN, Tiraje CELKAN, Sergülen DERVİŞOĞLU, Hilmi APAKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):69-72 Abstract | Full TextMalignant rhabdoid tumor is a rare and malignant tumor of childhood. Generally it originates from the kidney and central nervous system, but occasionally it may arise from the orbit. Differential diagnosis from other childhood soft tissue sarcomas should be done. We report here an 8-week-old female infant with malignant rhabdoid tumor of the orbit who was treated with chemotherapy and surgery. The 8 week-old girl was referred to our hospital with a history of right proptosis first noted at birth. Physical and laboratory evaluation of the patient was normal except for right proptosis. The mass was removed surgically. Histopathologic examination and immunohistochemical findings of the specimen were evaluated as malignant rhabdoid tumor. Chemotherapy was administered. While in clinical remission, she succumbed during a febrile episode. Malignant rhabdoid tumor can rarely originate from the orbit. Malignant rhabdoid tumor should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of orbital masses, and surgery, chemotherapy and local radiotherapy should be used as combined therapy due to the poor prognosis. |
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“Love” Phenomenon and Neurobiology of Love RelationsAli Evren Tufan, İrem YaluğPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(4):443-456 Abstract | Full TextThe biology; especially the neurobiological features of the “love” phenomenon has recently started to attract attention. Love relations and attachment, which is closely related with them, are known to be important in health and disease. Love and love relations are found to be complex neurobiological phenomena based on activation of the limbic system of the brain. Those processes involve oxytocin, vasopressin, dopamine and serotonergic functions. Additionally, endorphine and endogenous opiate systems as well as nitrous oxide play role in those processes. The stages of love and love relations may demonstrate different neurochemical and neurophysiological features and may partially overlap with m aternal, romantic and sexual love and attachments. The aim of this article is to evaluate the common neurobiological pathways underlying the “love” phenomenon as well as their importance in medicine and health. |
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Smoking is not Associated with Increased Ischemia-Modified Albumin Levels in Acute Coronary SyndromeEvren AkgolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):18-22 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2499Abstract | Full TextAim: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a clinical condition that exists signs and symptoms with acute chest pain and myocardial ischemia. Ischaemia-modified albumin (IMA) is a new diagnostic biochemical marker for acute coronary syndrome. It has been proposed that reactive oxygen species which occur in ischemia lead the formation of IMA. The aim of our study is to determine the levels of new cardiac ischemia marker IMA in ACS, the effect of smoking that is an event that leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species on IMA levels and the role of this effect on the interpretation of IMA results. Material and Method: 63 patients who met the acute coronary syndrome diagnosis criteria with no elevations of Troponin I, and 61 age-matched control subjects were included in this study. Ischemia-modified albumin levels were determined with a colorimetric method. Results: Serum ischemia-modified albumin levels in the patient group were significantly higher compared to the control group (0.644 ± 0.168 vs. 0.534 ± 0.116, respectively). Although smokers have higher ischemia-modified albumin levels in the control and patient groups, this difference was not statistically different. Discussion: This is the first study evaluating the relationship between smoking and ischemia-modified albumin levels in acute coronary syndrome. In this study, smoking was found to have no effect on ischemia-modified albumin levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome. |
Scott B. Sumner, The Midas Paradox: Financial Markets, Government Policy Shocks, and the Great DepressionClark JOHNSONJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):170-180 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.698Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>In a study with detailed evidence and technical economics, Scott Sumner seeks to explain both the monetary origins of the Great Depression (1929-1932) and its persistence due to government-driven wage shocks (1933-1941). He credits the Mundell-Johnson hypothesis, based on the post WWI undervaluation and shortage of gold, with identifying the deflationary pressure that led to monetary distress. Sumner concludes that interest rates, money supply, and price changes provide inadequate measures of the stance of monetary policy. Sumner’s most important evidence supports his arguments that, first, raising the price of gold in 1933 facilitated price inflation and rapid recovery after years of deflation; and second, that several Roosevelt-era recoveries were stopped in their tracks by New Deal-driven real wage increases. The 1937-38 depression was caused by Treasury sterilization of gold inflows, but aggravated by unionization drives and wage increases. Reviewer considers Sumner’s critique of Keynesian economics, and adds overview to identify two areas where Keynes’ “revolution” set back understanding. He then moves to some intra-New Deal dynamics and to some recent political economy parallels.</p><p><strong>Keywords. </strong>Great Depression, New Deal, Wages, Monetary History, Financial Markets, Keynesian Macroeconomics.</p><strong>JEL.</strong> B22, E24, E52, F33, N12. |
Consumers’ Knowledge Related To Food Products And Their Attitudes To Health RisksAhmet Topuzoglu, Seyhan Hidiroglu, Pinar Ay, Fatih Onsuz, Hatice IkiisikTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):253-258 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes related to food purchase among individuals who apply to a primary health care center in Umraniye, Istanbul. In this descriptive study, data was collected through face to face interviews from 167 individuals who had applied to a primary health care center. The questionnaire form included sociodemographic variables as well as a group of questions that determine knowledge and attitudes related to food purchasing, consuming and food poisoning. Besides descriptive statistics, factor analysis was used in order to determine the attitudinal patterns related to food purchasing. The mean age of the 167 participants was 32.4±11.0. Among all 81.4% were female. The attack rate of food poisoning within the last one year was determined as 3.3%. Only 18.6% of the participants reported that they knew the organizations which monitor the safety of food products. The most approved attitude among the participants was the concern related to the durability of the package of the food products (92.8%). The attitude of returning the spoiled food back was 83.2%. Among all, 52.1% of the participants approved the attitude of reading food labels. 39.6% of the participants did not consider the expiry dates while 28.8% did not consider the mineral contents of the products. Factor analyses revealed eight factors for explaining the attitudinal patterns related to food purchasing. There is lack of knowledge concerning the selection of the appropriate food product for healthy nutrition. Reading product labels was not frequent during food purchase and so should be considered as an intervention area for health education. The consumers should get to know and access the organizations which monitor and control the safety of food products. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(4.000): 253-258] |
Portal-systemic encephalopathy with hypermanganesemia: A case report and review of the literatureİ. Safa Yıldırım, Osman Ersoy, Atakan Pirpir, Ezgi Coşkun Yenigün, Gülay Ulusal OkyayDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):121-124 Abstract | Full TextHepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric syndromeof patients with chronic liver disease. In addition toammonia levels, increased manganese levels in the brainare also considered as having role in the pathogenesisof HE. On cranial T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), hyperintense and symmetrical globus pallidilinked to the manganese deposition are characteristicfor patients with cirrhosis of the liver. We presented herea case of portal-systemic encephalopathy demonstratedwith typical MR images and increased blood manganeseconcentration. |
Problem of anachronism in history teaching: An analysis of fictional texts in social studies and history textbooks İbrahim Hakkı ÖztürkJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2011;2(1):37-58 Abstract | Full TextAnachronism refers to an error on the date and period of an event or phenomenon. This error may be on factual information or explanations as well as on the concepts, points of view and mindsets. Three types of anachronism are reported: anachronism of facts, anachronism of language, anachronism of perspective. The anachronism of language and perspective refers to the usage of current concepts and perspectives to explain and elucidate the historical events and facts. This error is usually an outcome of presentism. Presentism is the reflection of the today’s needs, problems and perspectives on the history writing. This is actually an inherent problem that cannot be avoided in history writing. However, this also can lead to grave anachronism problems.Anachronistic faults are frequent in not only history writing but also in preliminary and elementary school history teaching. A recent practice in social studies and history textbooks in Turkey requires further attention to this issue. Fictional texts created by the textbook writers are used in the textbooks to narrate the historical events and incidents, with the people of the time being the narrators. This article analyzes these texts in terms of anachronism errors. The major goal of the study is to investigate as to whether the writers attribute their personal views, the current notions or perspectives to the historical persons and whether they properly present the past perspectives.The study carries out a research on four textbooks based on a qualitative content analysis. The textbooks’ content is analyzed in terms of three aspect: perception of the time; use of the notions and toponyms; and explanation of the facts.The research findings reveal that the textbooks’ authors do not display a satisfactory level of awareness with respect to presenting properly the perspectives, the viewpoints and approaches dominant of the time they are narrating. Attribution of current interpretations and facts to the past events leads to a number of flaws and errors in the fictional texts at the books. |
SOMATOTYPE PROFILES AND CHANGES DEPENDING ON TREADMILL EXERCISE IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSYNazmi , Betül , Hanife , Mustafa Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(2):207-214 Abstract | Full TextObjective. The postponement of the brain development as a result of brain lesion causes some functional inabilities affecting the whole body of the children with cerebral palsy compared to their peers. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of the treadmill exercise on somatotype profiles and some variables in disabled children diagnosed with cerebral palsy.
Methods. The subjects of the study were 37 children with cerebral palsy whose ages range from 7 to 15 and they were taking regular physical therapy in a private education and rehabilitation center. The experimental group and the control group consists of 20 children (8 girls and 12 boys) and 17 children (10 girls and 7 boys), respectively.
The subjects of the experimental group were performed treadmill exercise under the supervision of a physical therapist twice a week for three months (totally 24 walking exercises) while their treatments in the center were continuing. The initial and final speeds, duration of the exercise, the distance covered and the calories burnt were recorded and the somatotypical characteristics of the subjects were evaluated before and after the study.
Results. It was encountered that the initial and final pace of the exercise, the duration of the use of the treadmill, the distance covered and the calories burnt increased significantly. No remarkable changes in the pulse rates were determined before and after the exercise. During the comparison of the experimental and control groups before and after the exercise, some noteworthy variations in ectomorphy and ponderal index were confirmed after the exercise even though no considerable differences in mesomorphy, endomorphy and body fat percentage were determined.
Conclusion. We are of the opinion that the treadmill exercise will positively affect the pace of the exercise, the distance covered, the calories burnt by the children with cerebral palsy, moving more freely, controlled walking and body type.
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ALÜMİNYUM KLORÜRDEN ZEOLİT SENTEZiÖzge Sezgin, Esra Altıntığ, V ahdettin SevinçSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):169-171 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016816Abstract | Full Text
Endüstride ve diğer amaçlar için kullanılan minerallerin önemli gruplarından biri de zeolittir. De te rj an sanayiinde su yumuşatıcı, temi zleyici, kahntı oluşumunu azaltıcı, toprakta dağılma özellikleri ile fosfat tuzları yerine geçebiten zeolit A, fosfatlar nedeniyle meydana gelen çevre kirlenmesini en aza indirmiştir. Bu çalışmada zeolit A, 70°C ve 90°C'lerde sodyum si li kat ve alüminattan elde edilmiştir. Zeolitlerin tek tek N a20, Alı03, Si02 ve H20 yüzdeleri bulunmuştur. Sıcaklık artışının zeolit verimine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bunun yanında zeolit A bir de 90°C'de organik madde (triethanolamin) ilavesi ile elde edilmiştir. Bu zeolitin de verimi ve yüzdeleri bulunmuş diğer zeolitlerle karşılaştırılmıştır.
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Zirkonyum esaslı tam seramik restorasyonlarda simantasyon öncesi yüzey hazırlıklarıYasemin Kulak Ozkan, Buket Akalin, Altay UludamarCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(2):140-153 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.732Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">ÖZET</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Tam seramik restorasyonların uzun dönem başarısı, uygun bir simanla yapıştırılmasına bağlıdır. Çinko fosfat simanlar ve modifiye cam iyonomer simanlar zrikonyum oksit restorasyonların simantasyonunda kullanılabilirler. Fakat, resin simanlar tutuculuk özelliklerinin daha iyi olması, marjinal uyumsuzluluk problemlerinin daha az olması ve kırılma dayanıklılığının yüksek olmasından dolayı daha fazla tercih edilmektedir. </span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 12pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 200%; color: black;">Son<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>zamanda geliştirilen zirkonyum oksit seramik restorasyonlar ve rezin simanlar arasındaki bağlantının arttırılması<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>hala devam eden bir sorundur. Zirkonyum oksit seramik restorasyonların üzerinde, asitleme işlemleri<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ve silan uygulanımı<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yeterli bir bağlantı kuvveti sağlamamaktadır. Zirkonyum oksit restorasyonların resin simanlarla bağlantı dayanımını arttırmak için uygulanan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>farklı yüzey işlemleri<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>hakkında literatürde yeterli bilgi mevcut değildir. </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Bu makalede zirkonyum oksit restorasyonlar ve resin simanlar arasındaki bağlantı kuvvetini arttırmak için uygulanan çeşitli yüzey işlemlerinden bahsedilecektir.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">SUMMARY</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Longevity of all ceramic restorations in the oral environment is related to successful bonding of ceramic restorations on the tooth surface via appropriate luting cement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Zinc- phosphate or modified glass ionomer cements can be utilized for the cementation of Zirconium oxide restorations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, resin luting cements are preferred due to their superior retentive properties, better seal of marginal discrepancies and increased fracture strength. Establishing a reliable bond in the interface of the recently developed zirconium oxide ceramic restorations and resin cements is still an ongoing problem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Application of ceramic etching acids and silane compounds on zirconium oxide ceramic restorations is not adequate enough for increasing the bond strength.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are currently not sufficient information concerning surface treatment methods for zirconium oxide restorations and their efficiency. Various surface treatment methods to improve the link between the zirconium oxide ceramic restoration and resin luting cement had been described in this article. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> </p></span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> </p> |
Financial Sector Development, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: New Evidence from NigeriaMuhammad Yusuf DANDUME Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(2):1-20 Abstract | Full TextThere is a common view that a well developed financial system will usher economic growth and
further reduce the level of poverty. In late years the automaticity of this relationship in poor states
such as Nigeria has been an area of considerable argument. This study attempts to examine this
presuppose causal relationship between financial sector development, economic growth and
poverty reduction in Nigeria. The study uses Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) and
Toda and Yamamoto No causality test, using a time series data covering the period of 1970-2011.
The study includes poverty into the ongoing competing finance growth nexus hypothesis, in order
to ascertain whether the poor segment of the Nigerian society have access to financial resources
and also fully participate in the economic growth process in the country. Empirical results of the
study reveal that financial sector development does not cause poverty reduction. This implies,
increased in the supply of loan able funds due to financial sector development is not enough to
ensure poverty reduction. Certain measures are important. Therefore, the results reveal, that
economic growth causes financial sector growth. Implies that economic growth lead and financial
sector follow. This implies that for financial sector development, economic growth is necessary,
even though not sufficient for poverty reduction. |
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Sinemada işçi sınıfı temsilleriMurat DemirAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(22):51-60 Abstract | Full TextBurjuva toplumunda, sanayi devriminden sonra işçilerin gittikçe büyük bir siyasi güç haline gelmeleri kaygı uyandırmıştır. Bu kaygılar, sinemanın ilk yıllarından itibaren korku ve bilimkurgu filmlerine yansımıştır. Ayrıca, işçi sınıfını ya da işçi yaşamını anlatan, Saturday Night Fever, Rocky, Flash Dance ve Billy Elliot gibi pek çok film, işçi yaşamını aşmaya yönelik ve dolayısıyla sınıf sistemini tehdit eden bir arzunun kanıtıdır. Ancak, özellikle muhafazakar işçi sınıfı filmleri, sadece bireysel zaferler resmeder.
Bu zaferler ya da bireysel başarı, yalnızca bireyin diğerlerinden farklı bir yeteneğe sahip olmasıyla mümkündür. Böylece sınıf atlamanın çok zor ama mümkün olduğu ima edilir.
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Appropriateness of the Health Standards of Houses in Isparta Province CenterErsin Uskun, Hakan Turkoglu, Tufan Nayir, Ahmet Nesimi Kisioglu, Mustafa OzturkTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):151-160 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been carried out in center of Isparta province in order to evaluation the appropriateness of housing health standards of houses and to determine the basic characteristics of inappropriate houses. In December 2005, randomize selected four hundred houses in province center were evaluated in point of building land characteristics, building materials, safe condition, bulk, sunlight and lighting, heating, washroom facilities by using housing evaluation checklist. Distribution of the inappropriate houses was analyzed according to the descriptive characteristics of houses. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and independent t test were used for statistical analyses of data. There was a built blockage of sunlight near 38.5% of houses. Approximately half of them whose windows were not appropriate location to take adequate sunlight. Frequently rental houses or house whose resident have low socioeconomic status were not built using building materials of good quality (p<0.05 and p<0.001; respectively). In this study, the basic problems of houses related housing health standards were determined as no homogeny heat, inadequate fire safety and taking inadequate sunlight. The results of the study have drawn attention to necessary of facilitation politics to hand a healthy house for persons have low economic status especially. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(3.000): 151-160] |
“If I Were Pascal, I`d do …” ActivityAyse ASLAN Journal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2013;1(2):32-39 Abstract | Full TextDevelopment of academically gifted students‟ empathy, research skills and creativity are quite important in terms of their education. In the process of the development of these skills of gifted students, the life‟s of scientists who are important in the history of science could be used. That the gifted students know these scientists more closely could also be presented as significant models in terms of their moral development. In this activity, a gifted student was asked to write a diary by examining Blaise Pascal, his period of life and his contribution to science. At the end he was asked to write an essay "If I Were Pascal, I'd do …”. It is seen that this activity lasted for 5 weeks contributed to the development of gifted students‟ scientific creativity, empathy and research skills |
A Rare Complication of External Dacryocystorhinostomy: Transient Orbicularis Muscle WeaknessDidem Serin, Şafak Karslıoğlu, İbrahim Bülent Buttanrı, Muslime AkbabaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(5):413-415 DOI 10.4274/tjo.90582Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we present 4 patients with transient orbicularis oculi muscle weakness following external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR).
Preoperative and postoperative records of 4 patients who presented with either a delay in blinking or lagophthalmos on the first
postoperative day were evaluated. None of the patients had a history of facial palsy or any symptom of lagophthalmos. All 4 patients
had undergone external DCR without silicone intubation under general anesthesia. Three of the patients had a delay in blinking, while
one patient developed a 4-mm lagophthalmos postoperatively. A mild punctate keratopathy was observed in one patient. The condition
resolved in all patients after an average of 8 weeks. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 413-5) |
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TİCARİ FİRMA KREDİ TALEPLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE AHY İLE FARKLI BULANIK SIRALAMA YÖNTEMLERİNİN DENENDİĞİ BAHY’NİN İNCELENMESİ - ANALYZING AHP AND FAHP WITH DIFFERENT FUZZY RANKING METHODS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF COMMERCIAL COMPANY CREDIT DEMANDSSemra ERPOLATÖneri. 2011;9(36):213-235 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i36.1012000279Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Ticari faaliyete atılan tüm işletmelerin olduğu gibi<br />bankaların da hedefi, kaynaklarını en verimli şekilde<br />kullanarak maksimum kara ulaşmaktır. Bu amaçla rekabetçi<br />piyasa koşullarında kredi talebinde bulunan firmaları analiz<br />ederek, kararı mümkün olduğunca en kısa sürede vermeleri<br />gerekmektedir.<br />Çalışmanın amacı, kredi almak üzere bankaya başvuran<br />firmalardan hangilerine kredi verileceği hangilerine<br />verilmeyeceği kararının alınmasında banka yöneticilerine<br />destek sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla sektör notu ve firma notu<br />olmak üzere iki hesaplamadan yararlanılmış, yöntem olarak<br />ise AHY ve BAHY kullanılmıştır. Farklı şekillerde<br />oluşturulabilen BAHY, çalışmada Chang’in yöntemi<br />uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca BAHY’de bulanık<br />sıralama yöntemlerinden Liou ve Wang ile Abdel-Kader ve<br />Dugdale yöntemleri de incelenmiş ve sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>The goal of the banks is achieving maximum profit<br />by using their resources the most efficient way as all<br />businesses that embark on commercial activity. For this<br />purpose in competitive market condition they must give their<br />decisions as much as possible the shortest period of time by<br />analyzing the companies who demands credit.<br />The aim of the study is providing support to the bank manager<br />about making decision of giving credit to the companies which<br />are applied to the bank for receiving the credit or not giving.<br />For this purpose two different calculation methods such as<br />sector note and company note is applied, using AHP and<br />FAHP. In the study FAHP is conducted with Chang’s method<br />which can be formed in different ways. Additionally, for<br />FAHP fuzzy ranking methods such as Liou and Wang, Abdel-<br />Kader and Dugdale were examined and the results were<br />discussed.</p> |
Relational variables predicting life satisfaction in pregnant women<p>Gebelerde yaşam doyumunu yordayan ilişkisel değişkenlerHatice KumcağızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):318-331 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3424Abstract | Full TextThe study aims at examining whether life satisfaction of pregnant women is predicted by their stress coping styles, being understood/not understood by their husbands, and intentional/unintentional conception. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 260 pregnant women living in two districts of Province Samsun who had self-reportedly no psychiatric problems. Data collection tools used in the study include a personal information form to determine sociodemographic characteristics of pregnant women, the Ways of Coping Questionnaire to determine stress coping styles, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale to determine level of life satisfaction. As the assumption of normality was not met (p<0.05), the use of non-parametric tests was considered necessary; and thus the study used Spearman's rank correlation coefficient to find the relationship between two variables, and the Mann–Whitney U test to test whether there is a significant difference between two variables. A significant negative correlation was found between life satisfaction and submissive and helpless coping styles which are the subscales of the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The study found that life satisfaction of pregnant women was predicted by their stress coping styles, being understood/not understood by their husbands, and intentional/unintentional conception.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı gebelerin stresle baş etme tarzlarının, eşleri tarafından anlaşılma /anlaşılmama ve isteyerek gebe kalma/kalmama gibi durumların yaşam doyumlarını ne ölçüde yordadığını belirlemektir. Araştırma kesitsel tipte tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Samsun ilinin iki ilçesinde yaşayan, kendi ifadesine göre herhangi bir psikiyatrik sorunu olmayan 260 gebeden toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde (p<0.05) normallik şartı sağlanmadığı için parametrik olmayan testlerden; iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi bulabilmek için Spearman Brown Sıra Farkları korelasyon testi ve iki durum arasında anlamlı fark olup olmadığını test etmek için de Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, stresle başa çıkma tarzları ölçeğinin alt boyutlarından çaresiz yaklaşım ve boyun eğici yaklaşım ile yaşam doyumu arasında negatif yönde anlamlı düzeyde yordamaktadır. Araştırma bulguları ilgili literatür eşliğinde tartışılmış ve daha sonra gerçekleştirilecek araştırmalara yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir. |
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Biyolojik Çeşitlilikte Bitki-Böcek Etkileşimi: Tarım Alanları, Doğal ve Yarı Doğal HabitatlarGökhan AYDINSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.19680Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada böcek biyolojik çeşitlilik parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması amacı ile Isparta İli Atabey İlçesi'nde mera, ardıç ormanı, ağaçlandırılmış alan, tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler bahçesi, kiraz ve elma agro-ekosistemleri seçilmiştir. Böceklerin örneklenmesinde kullanılan çukur tuzak örnekleme yönteminden elde edilen veriler kullanılarak, habitatlar arasında benzerlik, çeşitlilik, dominantlık ve populasyon yoğunluk ilişkileri ölçülmüştür. Buna göre çeşitliliğin ve tür zenginliğinin hesaplanmasında kullanılan Shannon-Wiener, Simpson ve Margalef parametre sonuçları en yüksek 2.382, 0.874 ve 4.091 ile ağaçlandırılmış alanda kaydedilmiştir. Habitatlardaki dominantlığın belirlenmesinde kullanılan Simpson dominantlık indeks değeri en yüksek 0.8004 ile mera habitatında kaydedilmiştir. Shannon ve Simpson populasyon yoğunluk ilişkisi en yüksek 0.7951 ve 0.3953 ile ağaçlandırılmış alanda, en düşük ise 0.2253 ve 0.0961 ile mera habitatında hesaplanmıştır. Seçilen habitatlar arasında tür zenginlikleri karşılaştırıldığında kiraz agro-ekosisteminin 25 tür ile en fazla türü bünyesinde barındıran habitat olduğu belirlenmiştir. Habitatlarda yaşayan böcek türleri göz önüne alınarak değerlendirilen sınıflandırma (cluster) analiz sonuçlarına göre en benzer habitatların %58.68 ile seçilen iki agro-ekosistem (kiraz ve elma) olduğu, ardıç ormanı habitatının ise diğer tüm habitatlara yalnızca %9.98 oranında benzediği hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Isparta ili Atabey İlçesi'nde belirlenen agro-ekosistemler ile birlikte seçilen doğal ve yarı-doğal habitatların çeşitlilik açısından birbirlerinden farklı olduğu ve kendilerine özgü böcek türlerini bünyelerinde barındırdıkları ayrıca yıpranan ve tarım alanı olarak kullanılan habitatların böcek populasyon yoğunluk ilişkilerinin yıpranmamış ve doğal habitatlara göre daha düşük olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. |
Turkish men’s roles, opinions, manners and behaviors in their use of contraceptive methodsAyşe Çevirme Sayan, Cefariye Uludağ Sözeri, Sevil Şahin, Nezihe UğurluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):304-319 Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out with the aim of determining the males' participation in the family planning services, and their opinions, attitudes and a behavior regarding the male contraceptive methods. This study is descriptive one and it has been carried out in the Sakarya, Turkey. A questionnaire is conducted on 237 volunteer men who visited the Sakarya Maternity and Children Clinic which was selected in accordance with the randomly sampling method among the hospitals. According to the findings about responsibility for contraception, 37 % of men declared that both partners should be preserved together; Most of the men (77.6) are not willing to use the men hormonal methods. There is a significant relationship between the use of men hormonal contraceptives and level of education (p=0.016,p<0.005). When we look at whether the partners used a method for contraception, we see that 73.4 % were protected by any method, and that 69.5 % employed effective and modern methods, while 30.5 % used traditional methods with limited effectiveness. The percentage of the partners who are not protected is 26.6 %.New male contraceptive methods, particularly if reversible, may alter men's willingness to accept or share responsibility for control of fertility. |
<b>Tüketimin Değişen Yüzü: Elektronik Ticaret Uygulamaları ve Sosyal Paylaşım Ağlarının Rolü</b> / The Changing Face of Consumption: E-Commerce Applications And The Role of Social NetworksBüşra HalisTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):149-160 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.102Abstract | Full Textİnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan tüketim, zaman içerisinde yaşanan değişim ve dönüşümlerle birlikte yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Eskinin, ihtiyacı kadar almak ve çalışmak gibi fenemonlerinin yerini, günümüzde daha çok satın almak için çalışmak, tükettiğinin ölçüsünde var olabilmek ya da olamamak almıştır. Tüketimin soyut anlamda kavramsal içeriğinin farklılaşmasının yanı sıra, tüketim araçları da farklılaşmıştır. Artık, yüz yüze görüşmeler yoluyla yapılan alışverişlerin yerini; fiziki mekândan bağımsız, internet üzerinden e-ticaret yoluyla ve birtakım paylaşım ağları aracılığıyla yapılan alışverişler almıştır. Bu çalışmada da, tüketimin ve tüketimde kullanılan araçların geçmişten bugüne değişen anlamı ve bu değişimi körükleyen sosyal ağ paradigması tartışılmaktadır.
The Changing Face of Consumption: E-Commerce Applications And The Role of Social Networks
Consumption, which is as old as human history has gained a new dimension with changes and transformations in the course of time. In the past, people bought and worked as they needed, but now, they work to buy more things except necessity and they be or not to be until they consumed. Over time, the conceptual content and tools of the consumption has changed. Shopping, which is done independent of the physical space, via the internet through e-commerce replaced shopping made by face to face. In this work, the changing meaning and tools of consumption from past to present and the paradigm of social networks which encouraging this change is to be held. |
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Tarihsel Değişim Sürecinde Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme ve Okuryazarlık: Türkiye Deneyimi = Lifelong Learning and Literacy in Process of Historical Change: A Turkish ExperienceÖnal, İnciBilgi Dünyası. 2010;11(1):101-121 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, Türkiye'de 1923 yılından 2010 yılına değin yaşam boyu öğrenmenin ve okuryazarlığın gelişimine katkıda bulunan unsurları incelemektedir. Türkiye'de okuryazarlığın yapısını etkileyen politikaların tarihsel geçmişi sunulurken, geniş çaplı çalışmalarımızı kapsayan bu makale toplumu kavram, süreç ve ortam olarak yaşam boyu öğrenme, okuryazarlık ve kütüphaneler üzerine düşünmeye davet etmektedir. Araştırma betimleme ve tarihsel metotlarla gerçekleştirilirken, yoğun olarak birincil bilgi kaynakları kullanılmıştır. Yaptığımız araştırmalarla yanıtlanmaya çalışılan önemli sorular arasında şunlar yer almaktadır: Tarihsel değişim süreci içinde okuryazarlık kavramıyla ilgili temel gelişmeler nasıl gerçekleşmiştir? Yaşam boyu öğrenmeyi, okuryazarlık türlerini ve kütüphaneleri etkileyen çağdaş gelişmeler nelerdir? Türkiye'de ulusal eğitim ve kültür politikalarının etkisi neler olmuştur? Bunlar Türk kültür hayatında kütüphanelere yönelik olarak hangi gelişmeleri ortaya çıkarmıştır? Gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarla ortaya çıkan sonuçlar doğrultusunda gelişime yöneltecek öneriler sunulmaktadır. |
GELECEGİN FABRiKASINA ENDÜSTRİYEL BİR YAKLAŞIMORHAN TORKUL, İ. HAKKI CEDİMOĞLUSakarya University Journal of Science. 1997;1(2):125-128 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v1i2.5000016690Abstract | Full Text
Bilgisayar Bütünleşik Imalatda (CIM) oton1asyon� nu klı llllalat f onk siyo nları için. bir çok bi l gisa y ar )a:t1lım paketl eriyle desteklenir. Bunlann en öneıniileri: Proscs Plaıılan1ası, Bilgisayar Destekli . Tasarını. I n 1 al at Kaynak Planlaması, Çizelgelerne . \c Atclye Kontroldur. Imalat fo nksiyonları bir bilgisa!ar paketi ıçinde bütünleştirilebilir. İşletme içindeki bir bilgisayarlı iş istasyonu ndan gerek duyulan fonksiyona erişnıek mümkün olabilir. Bu fonksiyonlar a rasında bütünleşme s a ğlanma dığ ı ;.arna n bilgi işletrrıc bölüm leri arasında sözlü veya ynzılı olarak iletilecektir. Bilginin bu şeki lde iletinıi \'criınsizdir. Bu nedenle sip arişin g irişind en teslinüne ka d ar farklı f o nksiy onları n bütünleşn1esi, ışletnıenin toplam veriınliliğini arttıracaktır. Bütünlcşınenin aı naçlarından biride kağıtsız ı�lcyecck olan geleceğin fabrikasını gerçckleştirmektir. Bu çalışmada İ n ı al at Fonksiyonlannın bütünleşmesinde endüstriyel bir � aklaşun tartışı lınaktadır .
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Determination of the Effects of Some Environmental Factors on Raw Milk Somatic Cell Count of Brown Swiss Cows Raised in Farmer ConditionAziz Şahin, Muzaffer KaşıkcıTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextIn the current research, it was aimed to determine Somatic Cell Count (SCC) and the factors effecting on SCC in milk samples of Brown Swiss cattle raised at different farm conditions in Yıldızeli district of Sivas province in Turkey. Raw milk samples were collected at morning milking in months of May and November in year 2012. In total, 244 milk samples from 122 Brown Swiss cattle were analyzed. The effects of calving age, farm and test month on SCC were statistically significant. In the present study, the average SCC was determined as 1209696±111361 cells/ml. About 56.6% of milk from November month and about 48.4 % of milk samples from Brown Swiss were containing over 500.000 cell/ ml. As a result, Brown Swiss cattle identified SCC in raw milk samples were significantly higher than the values specified in the legislation of the European Union Commission and Turkish Food Codex. |
Nitril Grubu Tasıyan Kaliks[4]aren ve Polimer Destekli Türevinin Sentezi ve Civa Taşıma Özelliklerinin KarşılaştırılmasıGülderen UYSAL AKKUŞ, Dilek EROLSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.51068Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma 5,11,17,23-tetra-ter-bütil-25,27-bis(3siyano)propoksikaliks[4]aren (2) ve bunun birden fazla kaliksaren birimininin bir arada olduğu uygun polimerik yapısının sentezini ve ekstraksiyon özelliklerini içermektedir. Başlangıç maddesi olarak kullanılan <em>p-ter</em>-bütilkaliks[4]aren literatürdeki metotlara göre sentezlendi. Daha sonra bu bileşiğe literatürdeki metotlar uyarlanarak 2 nolu bileşik elde edildi. Polimerik yapı (3) bileşik 2 ile Merrifield reçinesinin reaksiyonuyla elde edildi. Son olarak bu bileşiklerin faz-transfer çalışmaları sıvı-sıvı ekstraksiyon metodu kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Ekstraksiyon sonuçlarından görülmektedir ki monomer 2 Hg<sup>+2</sup> katyonuna karşı bir seçicilik göstermektedir. Halbuki, bunun polimeri (3) Ni<sup>2+</sup> hariç seçilen metallerin hepsini iyi bir şekilde organik faza taşımaktadır. |
BY BLOCK MODELLIG DESIGN AND REALIZATION OF A FIRST ORDER CLASS A LOG DOMAIN FILTERAbdullah T.TOLA, Remzi ARSLANALP, Mehmet ÜNAL, Şaziye SURAV YILMAZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):163-172 Abstract | Full TextA first order low pass Class A type log domain filter is synthesized by using computer simulation program (PSpice), and realized in laboratory. For front-end circuitry, i.e. input logging and level shifting part, number of alternatives exist. Two of these alternatives are known as better choices. T type is chosen in this work. The filter has approximately the cutoff frequency of 260 kHz and the transistors in the filter have 10mA DC currents. The filter's cutoff frequency is electronically tunable, i.e. changing the magnitudes of the current sources defines the filter's cutoff frequency. The filter is simulated in PSpice using 'ideal', default PSpice model with BF=10000, and BC546B/BC557B type transistors. Simulation results confirmed with the theoretical results. In laboratory, the filter is realized by using these transistors, not specially designed for log domain filtering, and a number of tests are performed. The laboratory results are compared with those of the simulation results. Due to some nonideal laboratory conditions, some acceptable differences are observed. Although such filters are very sensitive for mismatches and require integration technology, we have observed that realization of this filter in the laboratory has provided satisfactory results. |
Yoğurtta Melaminin Biyokristalizasyon Yöntemi ile BelirlenmesiOnur ACAR, Bedia ŞİMŞEK, Alper KUŞÇUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.30244Abstract | Full Text<p>Melamin; gıdalara hile amaçlı bulaştırıldığı tespit edilen insan sağlığı açısından oldukça zararlı kimyasal bir maddedir. Bu çalışmada “Set tipi” yoğurda biyokristalizasyon metodunu uygulayarak; yoğurtta melamin tespiti için pratik ve maliyetsiz alternatif bir yöntem geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla; çiğ inek sütü üç gruba ayrılarak yoğurt üretilmiştir. Birinci grupta sadece çiğ inek sütünden, ikinci grupta 1 mg/kg melamin katılmış çiğ inek sütünden, üçüncü grupta 5 mg/kg melamin katılmış çiğ inek sütünden yoğurt üretimi yapılmıştır. Değerlendirme sonucunda genel Cronbach’s-alpha değeri yoğurt için 0.758 (önemli ölçüde güvenilirlikte) olarak bulunmuştur. Yoğurt biyokristalogramlarında ise melaminin var olup olmadığı konusunda bilgi edinilmiştir. Ancak katılan melamin miktarı konusunda değerlendirme yapılamamaktadır. Yoğurtlarda eğer miktar konusunda değerlendirme yapılmak istenirse; 3 grubu da ayırt edebilen yan iğnelerle doluluk; ya da tümünü az da olsa ayırt edebilme yeteneği olduğu tespit edilen Kıvrık Çapraz İğneler kriteri ve ortalama puanların göz önünde bulundurulması tavsiye edilmektedir.</p> |
Evaluation of Code Blue Implementation Outcomes Bengü Özütürk, Nalan Muhammedoğlu, Emel Dal, Berna ÇalışkanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(3):204-208 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2276Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to emphasize the importance of Code
Blue implementation and to determine deficiencies in this regard.
Methods: After obtaining the ethics committee approval, 225
patient’s code blue call data between 2012 and 2014 January
were retrospectively analyzed. Age and gender of the patients,
date and time of the call and the clinics giving Code Blue, the time
needed for the Code Blue team to arrive, the rates of false Code
Blue calls, reasons for Code Blue calls and patient outcomes were
investigated.
Results: A total of 225 patients (149 male, 76 female) were
evaluated in the study. The mean age of the patients was 54.1
years. 142 (67.2%) Code Blue calls occurred after hours and by
emergency unit. The mean time for the Code Blue team to arrive
was 1.10 minutes. Spontaneous circulation was provided in 137
patients (60.8%); 88 (39.1%) died. The most commonly identified
possible causes were of cardiac origin.
Conclusion: This study showed that Code Blue implementation
with a professional team within an efficient and targeted time
increase the survival rate. Therefore, we conclude that the
application of Code Blue carried out by a trained team is an
essential standard in hospitals. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki
2015; 53:204-8) |
Current Approaches in Cardio-Renal SyndromeBelguzar KaraTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(4):335-344 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1368550312Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, burden of cardiac and kidney diseases throughout the world is increasing. Studies show that the coexistence of both diseases contributes to increased mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. One of the major challenges facing health systems today is to prevent cardio-renal syndrome and provide quality health services to individuals with cardio-renal syndrome. The and #8220;cardio-renal syndrome and #8221; is a general term to describe different clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunctions coexist. Although the incidence of cardio-renal syndrome is increasing, the evidences are limited about its pathophysiology and effective management. Severe problems may occur due to the interaction of neurohumoral, hemodynamic, and other less known factors in patients with cardio-renal syndrome. Therefore, the management of cardio-renal syndrome requires a multidisciplinary, mutifaceted and patient-centred approach. The most recent developments on the definition, classification, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and prevention and management strategies of cardio-renal syndrome are discussed in this revie. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(4.000): 335-344] |
La musa di Penombre di Emilio Praga fra sacro e profanoMarwa Ali Fawzy AliPhilology. 2015;61(1):418-445 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Emilio ed Eva</em> vuol essere una lettura della figura della donna in Emilio Praga, icona della Scapigliatura italiana, e delle sue posizioni ribelli nei confronti di ogni forma di conformismo, specie religioso. Tale figura appare nei versi del poeta scapigliato, plasmata di intriganti dissolvenze fra il sacro ed il profano. Cercheremo di rintracciarne la fisionomia attraverso vari esempi dei versi di <em>Penombre</em> e altri ancora. Emerge un aspetto del poeta ricco di sensibilità letteraria e spirituale dove si troveranno dei collegamenti tra un Praga scapigliato e poeti che si credeva fossero agli antipodi dalla sua poetica.</p> |
Investigation on The Environmental Consciousness Level in Edirne and Its Relations with Socio-Economic StructuresR. YilmazJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(1):79-92 Abstract | Full TextThe global environmental problems recently, have come to a situation that threatens the biolagic life chain and living beings. Environmental problems are becoming serious in Turkey because of the interacting effects of increasing population density, industrialization and urbanization, and poor environmental management practices.This study aimed to determine environmental awareness of inhabitants of Edirne city, which is a door opened to Europe in Turkey and is facing varied environmental problems. The behaviors and thoughts of inhabitants on environmental problems were investigated through specially prepared questionnaire form. Furthermore, this study investigates the influence of the economic and socio-cultural factors on the environmental attitudes. Questionnaire study was conducted on 400 people during January-June 2005 through face to face interviewing method. According to the results of this study, the environmental consciousness score was calculated as 70,84. |
Single Machine Scheduling with General Learning Functions: Optimal SolutionsTamer ErenPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(2):76-80 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.43153Abstract | Full TextIn traditional scheduling problems, most literature assumes that the processing time of a job is fixed. However, there are many situations where the processing time of a job depends on the starting time or the position of the job in a sequence. In such situations, the actual processing time of a job may be less than its normal processing time if it is scheduled later. This phenomenon is known as the ''learning effect''. In this study, we introduce general learning functions into a single-machine scheduling problems. We consider the following objective functions: (i) sum of weighted completion times, (ii) maximum lateness (iii) number of tardy jobs (iv) number of weighted tardy jobs. Non-linear programming models are developed for solving these problems. |
CONTRIBUTION OF NAZMİ OF EDİRNE AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES-WORKS TO HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF TURKISH OF TURKEY <br> -EDİRNELİ NAZMÎ ve ÇAĞDAŞLARININ ESERLERİNDEN- TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNİN TARİHSEL SÖZLÜĞÜ’NE KATKILARM. Fatih KÖKSALTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):249-261 Abstract | Full TextTurkish language is one of rich languages of world according to its vocabulary. So that even our archaic words has richer vocabulary than lots of languages. Tanıklarıyla Tarama Sözlüğü is a dictionary has performed an important mission in the time that it had been prepared. Another important dictionary is Türkiye Türkçesinin Tarihsel Sözlüğü prepared to complite Tanıklarıyla Tarama Sözlüğü and also it is larger than first one. It’s certain that this dictionary supply the deficiency when it publishes. The point of this work is to supply to Türkçenin Tarihsel Sözlüğü with Turkish words that didn’t place in Tarama Sözlüğü from Türkî-i Basîr poems of Nazmî’s Divan, Mecmuatü’n-nezâir and Tevârih-i Antâkiye and the Works by other poets in same period. <br> <br> Türk dili, söz varlığı itibarıyla dünyanın en zengin dillerinden biridir. Öyle ki bizim sadece arkaik kelimelerimiz bile pek çok dilin lûgatinden daha zengin bir söz varlığına sahiptir. Hazırlandığı dönemin imkânları çerçevesinde önemli bir işlevi gören Tanıklarıyla Tarama Sözlüğü’nü tamamlayıcı ve ondan çok daha kapsamlı olmak üzere hazırlanan bir sözlük de Türkiye Türkçesinin Tarihsel Sözlüğü’dür. Türk Dili Kurumu’nca hazırlanan bu sözlüğün yayımlandığında çok önemli bir eksikliği gidereceğine kuşku yoktur. Bu yazıda, başta Edirneli Nazmî’nin Divan’ındaki Türkî-i Basît Şiirleri, Mecma’u’n-nezâir’i ve Tevârîh-i Antâkiye’si olmak üzere Nazmî ve çağdaşı kimi şairlerin eserleri üzerine yaptığımız çalışmalar sırasında Tarama Sözlüğü’nde yer almayan Türkçe kelimeler tanıtılarak Türkçesinin Tarihsel Sözlüğü’ne katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmaktadır. |
Preseptal Cellulitis, Orbital Cellulitis, Orbital Abscess Rana Altan YaycıoğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):52-56 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.s11Abstract | Full TextPatients with orbital infections present to our clinic usually with unilateral pain, hyperemia, and edema of the eyelids. The differentiation
between preseptal and orbital cellulitis is utmost important in that the second requires hospitalization. Since in orbital cellulitis, the tissues
posterior to the orbital septum are involved, signs such as conjunctival chemosis, limited eye movement, decreased vision, as well as afferent
pupil defect secondary to optic nerve involvement may also be observed. Prompt intravenous antibiotic treatment should be started, and
surgical drainage may be performed if patient shows failure to improve in 48 hours despite optimal management. Without treatment, the
clinical course may progress to subperiosteal or orbital abscess, and even to cavernous sinus thrombosis. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42:
Supplement 52-6) |
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Horizon of Science Education Reform in Turkey: Challenges AheadSerhat İREZ, Mustafa ÇAKIRJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(4):79-96 Abstract | Full TextThis paper presents a research study aimed at providing an account on Turkish biology teachers‟ views on the nature of scientific inquiry and assessing if these views comfort the vision and epistemological foundations of the new secondary biology curriculum. To this end, the paper starts with a comparison of the visions and perspectives on the nature of scientific inquiry presented by the previous and the new biology curricula in order to document the scale of shift on understandings between the two. This analysis is followed by the results of a research study conducted on 113 practising biology teachers‟ views of the nature of scientific inquiry. The results indicated that understandings of current biology teachers are generally objectivist in nature which, arguably, constitutes the major barrier for the successful implementation of the curriculum reform as intended. Finally, the article will be concluded with a discussion on the challenges ahead for successful implementation of the new curriculum. |
AN ANIMAL TAIL IN DIVAN: "HARNAME" <br> DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE BİR HAYVAN MASALI: "HARNAME"Muzaffer KILIÇTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1967-1982 Abstract | Full TextProducts of Verbal and written culture are different facts each other and human nature tend to verbalism. Nor did the written culture appear just after verbal culture or did the transition from verbal culture to written culture happen directly. The transition happened gradually and verbal culture characteristic was seen in early times written culture. In this paper, Axel OLRIK’s “Epic Laws” and Nedim BAKIRCI’s determination “Characteristic of Animal Tail of Turkish World” is applied and considered the side of appropriateness of folk narrative and animal tail. As a result of the research, it is observed that folk narrative and animal tail of Harname which is one of written culture work resemble each other on a large scale. This paper and other similars observe & reflect that a nation's cultural products keep on strongly and consistently like an organism. <br> <br> Sözlü ve yazılı kültür ürünleri birbirinden farklı oluşumlardır ve insan doğası daha çok sözlü anlatıma mâyildir. Sözlü kültür sonrası bir oluşum olan yazılı kültür birdenbire ortaya çıkmadığı gibi sözlü kültürden yazılı kültüre geçiş de doğrudan olmamıştır. Bu geçiş belli aşamalarla yavaşça olmuş ve erken dönem yazılı kültür ürünlerinde sözlü kültür özelliklerine rastlanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Axel OLRİK’in Epik Kanunları ve Nedim BAKIRCI’nın tespit ettiği “Türk Dünyası Hayvan Masallarının Özellikleri” Şeyhî’nin Harnâme’sine uygulanarak eserin halk anlatıları ve hayvan masallarıyla ne derecede örtüştüğü ele alınacaktır. İnceleme neticesinde Harnâme’nin halk anlatıları ve hayvan masallarıyla büyük ölçüde benzeştiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ve benzerleri ile bir milletin kültür ürünlerinin bir organizma gibi sağlam ve tutarlı bir gelişim içerisinde süreklilik arz ettiği görülüp/gösterilmektedir. |
Sigara tütününün doğal ve yapay radyoaktivitesinin belirlenmesi Yusuf AğuşSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):559-563 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.40978 Abstract | Full TextSigara tütünündeki doğal ve yapay radyoaktivite konsantrasyonları %20 rölatif verimli n-tipi HPGe gama spektrometre kullanılarak belirlenmiştir.226Ra, 232Th, 40K, 210Pb ve 137Csradyoaktivite konsantrasyonları ölçülmüştür. 137Cs radyoaktivite konsantrasyonları ÖMD ( ölçülebilir en düşük aktivite ) değerinin altında bulunmuştur. 226Ra, 232Th, 40K ve 210Pb ortalama radyoaktivite konsantrasyonları sırasıyla 11,9 ± 1,4, 11,7 ± 1,4, 1197,48 ± 143,7 ve 24,9 ± 3,0 Bq/kg olarak bulunmuştur. 226Ra, 232Th, 40K ve 210Pb radyoaktivite konsantrasyonları değerleri dünyadaki diğer çalışmalarda elde edilen sonuçlarla uyuşmaktadır. |
MODA VE TEKSTİL TASARIMI ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMINDA GÖRSEL SANATLAR EĞİTİMİBurcu BasaranIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(6):71-99 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-06-06Abstract | Full TextIn textile and fashion sector developing by industrializing, the emerging labor force need with the increase of importance of branding has increased the importance of education of fashion and textile design. The creative design power, esthetic taste and form of expression in textile and fashion area can only be provided with including of visual arts education in the education of fashion and textile design in enough level. In this study carried out to solve this problem recognized, in the education of fashion and textile design given license level in Turkey, the place and importance of visual arts education was attempted to be identified. The study is survey model and the resources associated with the subject were reached by making literature review. Lecture plans of license programs providing fashion and textile education in Turkey in educational year 2011-2012 that constitute the sample of study were reached and describing the obligatory lectures of visual arts education and then the adequacy of visual arts education was attempted to be identified. |
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R mlmmm Package: Fitting Multivariate Linear Mixed Effects Models with Missing ValuesRecai M. YUCELTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2015;7(1):11-24 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Publicly available R package mlmmm is presented. mlmmm implements an efficient estimation technique based on a hybrid of EM and Fisher scoring algorithm, operating under a multivariate generalization of a well-known linear mixed-effects model in the presence of incompletely observed grouped data. Material and Methods: mlmmm is specifically designed for grouped data which are commonly encountered in longitudinal studies where the repeated observations are grouped within the individuals or in clustered sample surveys. The analyses of such data are often more complicated by the inevitable missing data. Results: When the goal of the analysis to model multiple characteristics jointly using incompletely-observed data, mlmmm can be used to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of desired parameters, test variance components or profile clusters using their empirical Bayes estimates. Some of the estimation procedure is based on efficient model-fitting technique developed by Schafer and Yucel 2002. Conclusion: The algorithms presented here provide excellent convergence and reliability. This behavior is best realized when the missing data and number of response variables are in moderately low and when the auxiliary variables are informative not only in their predictiveness but also in their ability in explaining missingness in the response variables, making the the underlying MAR assumption more plausible. |
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOBBING (PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE) AND LEVEL OF JOB SATISFACTION AMONG FOOTBALL TRAINERS IN TURKISH FOOTBALL CLUBSRecep CENGİZ, Kürşat Yusuf AYTAÇ, Tayfun SERVİ, Ümit YETİŞAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.239Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study to determine the relationship between Mobbing and Level of Job Satisfaction among football trainers in football clubs. In this research the data was gathered randomly from Turkish football trainers who had participated in Turkish trainer development seminar 2010-2011 which was organized jointly by Football Federation of Turkey and Turkey Football Coaches Association. Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ) which was developed by Einarsen, Raknes, Matthiesen and Hellesoy and adopted by Cemaloglu into Turkish version and Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) were applied to all participants. 524 of them answered the questionnaire and 515 out of 524 were evaluated. The answers from the questionnaire were analyzed by Reliability analysis and Correlation analysis. Sub dimensions of NAQ are positively correlated with moderate level. The highest positive correlation was found between organizational communication and duty. On the other hand the lowest correlation was found between organizational communication and social relationships. It is easily seen that from the analysis, level of Job satisfaction of football trainers who was exposed to mobbing is lower than who was not exposed. As a result of this survey there is a relationship between level of job satisfaction and mobbing especially in younger football trainers. |
[Social Constitution and the form of the Capitalist State], Sosyal Yapı ve Kapitalist Devlet SorunuWerner BONEFELDJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2014;1(2):327-350 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v1i2.69Abstract | Full Text1970’lerin sonundaki devletin kökenine ilişkin tartışmalarının yavaşlamasından sonra (1), 1980’lerin başında neredeyse bütün kapitalist ülkelerde devlete olan ilgi, güce vurgu yapan muhafazakârlıkla yeniden meydana çıktı. Kapitalist devlet üzerine yapılan son çalışma (post-)Fordizm üzerindeki tartışmalardan etkilenmiştir (bkz: Hirsch & Roth, 1986) (2). (Post-)fordist devlet tartışması, devlet ve ekonomi arasındaki ilişkilerdeki değişimi daha iyi bir şekilde anlayabilmek için devletin daha somut bir şekilde kavramsallaştırmasını amaçlamaktadır. Burada temel sorun devletin kökeni tartışmasını reddetmek değil, bu tartışmayı kapitalist gelişme teorisi içerisinde sınıflandırmaktır. Bu şekilde, yapı ve çatışma arasındaki ilişki olarak yıllardır Marksist tartışmanın konusu olan bu tema, çağdaş gelişmeler bağlamında daha somut bir şekilde tartışılmaktadır. (Post-)fordizm üzerindeki tartışmanın önemli bir zayıf noktasının, yapı ve çatışmayı eklemlememek olduğunu başka bir yerde tartıştım (bkz: Bonefeld, 1987a). Zaten bu zayıflık Hirsch’in devletin kökeni tartışmasına yaptığı katkılarda da görülmüştü (bkz: Holloway, 1988). |
Distribution of Enterobius vermicularis and biochemical analysis of parasitosis primary school studentSerpil Değerli, Ahmet KuzuCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(2):77-87 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i2.5000071910Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was made in two Primary School, which is in Kocaeli city Derince. The aim of this study was to detect of Enterobius vermicularis (oxyuris) prevelance and relation of bloods which taken from children with made biochemical parameters by biochemical analysis
Method: In this study, which was made selophan band method.
Results: At study, E. vermicularis spawn have been found at 20 of 722 students (2,8%), and E. vermicularis spawn have been not found at 702 students (97,2%). It’s 9 are male (49,7%) and 11 are female (50,3%). Study have been realised 7 to 15 ages and it have been fixed to more often of parasite prevelance with 3,6% 7 to 9 ages. But this situation have not been logical by statistically. When compaired height and weight of students, statistically a clear difference have been found. The student E.vermicularis have been detected, eosinophil values clearly high and HCT values detected low and this situation have been found logical statistically(p=0,000, p<0,05).
Conclusions: Enterobiosis is still the most common parasitic diseases in children.
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Binomial Additive Modeling for Nonlinear RelationshipsAhmet SEZER, Betül KAN, Berna YAZICITurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2011;3(2):84-88 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In most of the fields, researcher misapplies linear models, although there are more complex models needed. In this study generalized additive modeling of a real life data set is taken into account for binomial response case. Material and Methods: Generalized additive models (GAM) have become an elegant and practical option in model building. Those models represent an extension of generalized linear models (GLM) with a linear predictor involving a sum of smooth functions of covariates. GAMs allow for rather flexible specification of the dependence of the response on the covariates by specifying the model in terms of smoothing functions besides linear components. The advantage in that type of modeling is that the forms of the explanatory variables are not predetermined unlike in linear regression modeling but are constructed according to information derived from the data. This provides significant advantage for the nonparametric modeling over the linear regression modeling. Results: The models that are constructed for different components are interpreted and compared using Un-Biased Risk Estimator criterion. The model which best explains the structure of the dataset using splines in term of UBRE is given. |
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Warty DyskeratomaHüseyin Anul, Murat Alper, Ayşe Kavak, Mazlume SunaTurkderm. 2008;42(1):26-27 Abstract | Full TextWarty dyskeratoma is a benign dermatose that is characterized by a soliter papule or a nodule. Clinical findings are similar to verruca vulgaris, irritated seboreik keratoses and hypertrophic actinic keratoses. A 31- year-old woman with a 5 years duration of a purple-brown colored papule with a crust formation at the central, in 3 mm diameter, on the malar region. Histopathological findings were found resembling to warty dyskeratoma. This condition is rare and is presented with its demonstrative properties in the light of literature data. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 26-7) |
Spray Drying of High Sugar Content Foods: Improving of Product Yield and Powder PropertiesMehmet Koç, Figen Kaymak-ErtekinTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(5):336-344 Abstract | Full TextSpray drying is the most preferred drying method to produce powdered food in the food industry and it is also widely used to convert sugar-rich liquid foods to a powder form. During and/or after spray drying process of sugar-rich products, undesirable situation was appeared such as stickiness, high moisture affinity (hygroscopicity) and low solubility due to low molecular weight monosaccharides that found naturally in the structure. The basis of these problems was formed by low glass transition temperature of sugar-rich products. This review gives information about the difficulties in drying of sugar-rich products via spray dryer, actions need to be taken against these difficulties and drying of sugar-rich honey and fruit juices with spray drying method. |
Effect on Life Quality of Native Valve Pathology After Aortic Valve Replacement in Early TermNihan Kayalar, Murat Sargın, Mehmet Erin Tüysüz, Sevinç Bayer Erdoğan, Hüseyin Kuplay, Gökçen Orhan, Serap Aykut AkaKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(3):118-122 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is set after the various factors affecting survival after surgery is not much knowledge about the factors affecting the quality of life. In addition to this are difficult to assess quantitatively the quality of life. In this study we in patients undergoing AVR, early post-operative differences in aortic pathology we investigated whether the effect on quality of life.Patients and Methods: In this study between December 2007-January 2009 Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Center, 25 patients were enrolled who underwent isolated AVR. According to the pathology of aortic valve insufficiency and stenosis in these patients were divided into groups. Pre-operative echocardiography and 3rd month after surgery were evaluated. Quality of life as the Short Form-36 (SF-36) have been used. SF-36 quality of life in post-operative 3rd month test was performed in all patients.Results: The SF-36 quality of life in patients with test results were statistically examined both aortic stenosis and aortic insufficiency group of physical function, general health, vitality, role limitations due to physical and emotional problems and mental health showed significant improvement in terms of post-operative. However, physical functioning, role limitations (physical and emotional), pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, mental health both in terms of pre-operative and post-operative comparison of data between the patients with aortic insufficiency and aortic stenosis difference was found.Conclusion: Early post-operative period in patients undergoing AVR on quality of life improvement was seen in all eight parameters, preoperative pathology, no difference was found among patients with aortic insuffuciency or aortic stenosis. |
Performance Feedback: Individual Based Reflections and the Effect on MotivationKurtulus KaymazBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(4):115-134 Abstract | Full TextThere is also enough scientific research proved the positive effect of performance on motivation. The common idea is that the performance feedback improve the technical and behavioral effectiveness of employees which then reflect on the job motivation. Around this idea, performance feedback effect motivation via reducing the performance ambiguity, improving the manager-subordinate relationships, making more easy to achieve goals, supporting the personal development and adapting to change. In this article, the effect of performance feedback on motivation is examined arround this stated five different variables. The research result indicated that the only reducing performance ambiguity have positive effect on motivation. |
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Dinamik Geometri Yazılımı Cabri'nin 11.Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Trigonometri Konusundaki Öğrenmelerine EtkisiGül Kaleli Yılmaz, Elif Ertem, Bülent GüvenTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2010;1(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.67186Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma ile dinamik geometri yazılımı Cabri'nin 11. Sınıf öğrencilerinin trigonometri konusundaki bilişsel öğrenmelerine etkisini saptamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında Trabzon ili içerisinden seçilen bir ortaöğretim okulunda toplam 51 on birinci sınıf öğrencisi ile (25 deney, 26 kontrol) yarı deneysel bir çalışma yürütülmüştür. Deney grubundaki öğrencilerle dersler dinamik geometri yazılımı Cabri'ye uygun olarak geliştirilen çalışma yapraklarıyla teknoloji destekli bir ortamda yürütülürken, kontrol grubunda dersler geleneksel yöntemle işlenmiştir. Deney ve kontrol grupları arasındaki farklılığı belirleyebilmek için uzman ve öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda geliştirilen 10 soruluk açık uçlu bir sınav ön-test ve son-test olarak kullanılmıştır. Ön-test sonuçları incelendiğinde deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerinde; sin(ax)=a.Sin(x), cos(x±y)=cos(x)±cos(y), sin(x±y)=sinx±siny, sin2ax+cos2ax=1, f(x)=cosx fonksiyonunda x değeri büyüdükçe f(x) değeri büyür, bütün açılar pozitiftir, şeklinde yanılgıların olduğu görülmüştür. Deney ve kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test puanları t-testi yapılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları son testlerde deney ve kontrol grubunun başarıları arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılık bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Uygulama sonuçları incelendiğinde teknoloji kullanılarak görselleştirilen matematiksel nesnelerin öğrencilerin matematiksel kavramları anlamalarında oldukça etkili olduğu, Cabri yazılımı içerisindeki değişkenlerin değiştirilebilmesinin öğrencilerin farklı durumları gözlemlemeleri ve genelleştirmeler yapabilmelerine imkan tanıdığı görülmüştür.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Trigonometri, Kavram Yanılgıları, Dinamik Geometri Yazılımı</p> |
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Problems of Turkish Librarianship and Problems for Solution Türk Kütüphaneciliğinin Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileriİrfan ÇakınTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1993;7(3):220-226 Abstract | Full TextReport presented to the Librarianship, Documentation and Archives Committee of the UNESCO Turkish National Commission, identifies environmental factors, the notion of library and librarianship in the society, and the low profile of librarians as main sources of problems. The society still sees the librarian as the protector of books. The value given to the profession is, thus, limited to such a narrow understanding of the profession, which leads to low payment and insufficient resource allocation to the libraries. Main field of activity, that is, the provision of information is expected from documentation and information centres. Library and information work cannot be separated from each other. The proposals for solution of the problems include improvement of professional education, legal provisions, and reorganiztion of professional organizations. Raporda, çevresel öğeler, toplumda kütüphane ve kütüphaneci anlayışı, kütüphanecilerin statüleri, sorunların belli başlı kaynakları olarak belirlenmiştir. Toplum kütüphaneciyi hala kitapların koruyucusu olarak görmektedir. Dolayısıyla kütüphaneciye verilen değer, ödenen ücret, kütüphanelere ayrılan tahsisatlar da bu anlayışın sınırları içinde kalmaktadır. Öte yandan temel işlev olan bilgi sağlama ise dokümantasyon ve enformasyon merkezlerinden beklenmektedir. Kütüphane ve bilgi hizmetleri birbirinden ayrı düşünülemez. Sorunların çözümlenmesi için, lisans, lisans üstü ve kurum içi eğitim alanlarında düzeltmeler yapılması, yasa, tüzük, yönetmelik ve benzeri yasal düzenlemelerin incelenerek gerekli değişiklerin yapılması ve mesleki derneklerin yapılarının ve etkinlik alanlarının gözden geçirilmesi önerilmiştir. |
Relationship between Economic Growth and Debt: An Empirical Analysis for Sub-Saharan AfricaMohammed Ershad HUSSAIN, Mahfuzul HAQUE, Richard S. IGWIKEJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(2):262-275 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i2.222Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, we examine the connection between economic growth and debt, with the question in mind -“Is debt a burden and bad for economic growth? Employing several sophisticated statistical approaches to investigate the problem and to assess the impact of debt on economic growth in 48 countries of Sub-Saharan Africa from 1995 to 2012, we find evidence of Granger causality between debt and economic growth in 8 out of the 48 sub-Saharan countries during the period of study and validate for the existence of “Debt Laffer Curve.” We also study the relationship between debt and economic growth rate in Granger causality and Dynamic Arellano-Bond panel data estimation frameworks, and find evidence of a negative correlation between the two variables (Debt and GDP) and confirm the findings by testing several versions of the models. Political decision and economic policy are intertwined and need to be examined carefully when implemented for economic growth and our findings lend credence to the politically unpopular austerity measures (constraints on government spending financed by borrowing). There is a limit to the economic growth rate that the government financed expenditure can bring. If the burden of debt is too high then there is a negative impact of debt on the economic growth.</p><p><strong>Keywords. </strong>Economic Growth, Debt, Laffer curve and Investments.</p><p><strong>JEL. </strong>E20, E60, E24.</p> |
Importance of ulcer size and localization observed at endoscopy in differential diagnosis of gastric ulcersAyla Tezer, Zeliha Asiltürk, Muhammed Saçıkara, Metin Küçükazman, Yaşar Nazlıgül, Abdullah Özgür Yeniova, Ayşe Kefeli, Gülçin ŞimşekJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(3):273-276 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The malign lesions of stomach may be ulcerative. Today, the follow-up periods for patients with gastric ulcer (GU) has not been clearly defined. The aim of this study was to assess the significance of ulcer size and location in differential diagnosis of GUs at endoscopy.Materials and methods: Data were retrospectively collected from the records of gastrointestinal endoscopy unit and pathology laboratory of our hospital between August 2008 and October 2010. We evaluated the demographic, endoscopic and histopathological features of the patients with GU. ROC curve analysis was performed for determining cut-off diameter differing malign ulcer from benign ulcer during gastroscopy.Results: A total of 161 patients (81 males, 80 females) with gastric ulcer were included. Twenty-seven patients had malign ulcer and 134 had benign ulcer. Mean ages of groups of malign and benign ulcer were 66.4 ± 13.8 and 56.7 ± 17 years, respectively (p<0.05). Ulcer locations were angulus and antrum in 48% of the patients with malign ulcer and in 86% of with benign ulcer. Mean ulcer diameters were 21.1 ± 12.4 mm and 8.3 ± 6.2 mm, for malign and benign ulcers respectively (p<0.05). Cut-off diameter of gastric ulcers for differing malign from benign was 11 mm. Sensitivity and specifity of this value was 88.9% and 88.8%, respectively.Conclusions: Although, the site of the ulcer cannot be taken as indicative of its nature, ulcer size may help for predicting ulcer nature. Malignant ulcers tended to be larger (≥11 mm). The repetition of endoscopy may be delayed until the end of treatment in small ulcers (<11 cm). J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (3): 273-276. |
TÜRKİYE’DE İŞYERİNDE PSİKOLOJİK TACİZ ORANININ VE TÜRLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: BİR ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI, MEASURING THE OCCURRENCE AND TYPES OF WORKPLACE BULLYING IN TURKEY: A SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDYSibel GÖK, Işıl KARATUNAÖneri. 2010;9(34):1-11 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i34.1012000224Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türk çalışma hayatında<br />psikolojik taciz oranını ve türlerini belirlemek için<br />kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmek<br />olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma Mart-Haziran 2009 tarihleri<br />arasında, İstanbul’da hizmet sektöründe istihdam edilen 908<br />katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak<br />tarafımızdan hazırlanan soru formu kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel<br />analizde, açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve güvenirlik analizinden<br />yararlanılmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 28<br />maddeden oluşan dört faktörlü “İşyerinde Psikolojik Taciz<br />Ölçeği” (İPTÖ) geliştirilmiştir (KMO katsayısı = 0,950,<br />Barlettt testi χ2<br />(378) = 10523,337, P(sigma) = 0.000). Güvenirlik<br />analizi sonucu, ölçeğin yüksek bir iç tutarlılık katsayısına<br />sahip olduğunu göstermiştir (α = 0,933). Katılımcıların<br />%13,5’inin İPTÖ’ye göre işyerinde psikolojik taciz mağduru<br />olduğu saptanmıştır. “Yukarıdan aşağıya doğru” ve “işe<br />yönelik davranışların yöneltildiği” psikolojik taciz, en sık<br />karşılaşılan türler arasında yer almıştır. Araştırma bulguları<br />İPTÖ’nün, bundan sonra gerçekleştirilecek ve Türk çalışma<br />hayatında psikolojik taciz oranını ve türlerini belirlemeyi<br />hedefleyen çalışmalar için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek<br />olduğunu desteklemektedir.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>The aim of the present study was to develop a valid<br />and reliable scale investigating the occurrence and types of<br />workplace bullying in Turkey. The sample consisted of 908<br />employees from the services sector in Istanbul and the data<br />were collected between March and June 2009 using a<br />questionnaire developed for this purpose. Reliability and<br />exploratory factor analysis were used. Exploratory factor<br />analysis indicated that four factor scale comprising 28 items<br />provided the best fit to the data (χ2<br />(378)=10523.337, KMO=0.95,<br />p=0.000). Reliability analysis showed that the scale had high<br />internal consistency (Cronbach’s Alpha value=0,933). 13,5%<br />of the participants were found to be the victims and ‘workrelated’<br />and ‘downward’ workplace bullying were among the<br />most frequently encountered types. Our findings reveal that<br />“Workplace Bullying Scale - Turkey” is a valid and reliable<br />scale for measuring workplace bullying and the findings<br />support the use of the scale in future researches.</p> |
Rupture of a rudimentary horn at 16 weeks of gestationSedat Kadanalı, Mehmet Yılmaz, Ünal İsaoğlu, İlhan Bahri DelibaşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(2):219-221 Abstract | Full Textunderwent an emergency laparotomy. At laparotomy two litres of fibrinated and free blood and a dead fetus with placenta was detected intraabdominally. The right ovary and tube was normal and the uterus was normal in size. There was a ruptured and actively bleeding uterine horn on the left side of the uterus. The ruptured uterine horn was excised with the left tube by preserving the left ovary. The patient recovered without any complications. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2(2):219-21 |
Investigating the Effectiveness of Case-based Learning Instruction on Students’ Understanding the Subject of Reaction RateAysel Ünal SÜMEN, Gülten ŞENDURJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2015;8(2):236-267 DOI 10.5578/keg.8811Abstract | Full TextThis study has been carried out to determine the effectiveness of case-based learning related to reaction rate on students’ conceptual understanding and conceptual change. In this respect, a class of 11th grade students in an Anatolian High School in the center of Izmir city was chosen randomly as experimental group (n=26) and another as control group (n=22). Reaction rate unit was taught to the experimental group within case-based learning method, and to the control group through activities defined in Chemistry curriculum. Comprehension Test developed by Cakmakci (2005) was utilized as data collecting instrument. The Comprehension Test was applied simultaneously to both experimental and control groups before and after the teaching. The data collected via the Comprehension Test was analyzed in terms of both quantity and quality. As a result of the study, it was noted that there was a significant difference between the groups after the instruction in favor of the experimental group. Also, it was determined that case-based learning was more effective in promoting conceptual change and assuring higher level of conceptual understanding for students. |
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Colorectal cancers: 12 year-results of a single centerAbdurrahman Işıkdoğan, Hüseyin Büyükbayram, Ayşenur Keleş, Akın Önder, Necip Nas, Zuhat Urakcı, Ali İnal, M. Ali Kaplan, Mehmet KüçükönerJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):208-212 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0267Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to investigate retrospectivelydemographic, epidemiological, clinical features, andthe factors affecting survival of patients with colorectal cancerwho were followed up in our clinic.Methods: A total of 767 patients diagnosed with colorectalcancer, treated and followed up in Dicle University MedicalFaculty, Department of Medical Oncology, between 2000and 2012 were retrospectively evaluated.Results: A total of 767 patients [335 women (43.7%) and432 men (56.3%)] were included in the study. The medianage of the patients was 54 (range, 11-94). According to thestage of the tumor in 725 patients, 57 (7.9%) patients werein stage I, 230 (31.7) were in stage II, 248 (34.2) were instage III and 190 (26.2%) were in stage IV. The medianfollow-up time for all the patients was 24.8 months (range:1.5-154.1 months). There were recurrence or progressionin 275 patients (35.9%) and there were death in 184 patients(24%). Disease free survival (DFS) rates of 81%, 62%and 29%, respectively. The 1, 3 and 5 yearly overall survival(OS) rates were 88%, 74% and 49%, respectively. Whenwe evaluated the patients according to the age group, under60 years of age was better than over 60 years in termof DFS and OS (p=0.053 and p=0.024). A statistically significantdifference was observed in the survival rates (DFSand OS) related to the stage of the disease. (p<0.001 andp<0.001). Degree of tumor differentiation was effective onDFS (p=0.027). In the multivariate cox analysis, the stagewas seen as a significant independent factor in both OSand DFS (p<0.001, p<0.001).Conclusion: The majority of the patients diagnosed withcolorectal cancer consisted of locally advanced patientsand metastatic stage (60.4%) in our region. Stage, histologicalgrade and age were found as effective prognostic factoron both overall and disease-free survival. In multivariateanalysis, the stage was found as independent prognosticfactor on both overall and disease-free survival. J Clin ExpInvest 2013; 4 (2): 208-212Key words: Colon cancer, prognosis, single center |
B12 Deficiency with ChildrenSelahattin KatarDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(1):25-28 Abstract | Full TextAim of the study: to rewieved the clinical and laboratory properties of seven cases with megaloblastic anemia. Clinical and laboratory findings of seven cases with megaloblastic anemia are described. İt is determined that all of the patients received little or no animal products by nutritional history. Clinically apatite, malasia, headeche, otism, and parestheia in the lower extremities and foods were present in patients. On physical examination; four patients had glossit, four had hyporeflexia, one had ataxia. Folat level was normal and B12 vitamin level was low in all patients. The MCV (mean corpuscular volume) was normal in three patients. Hypersegmentation of neutrophil was observed in all patients, leukopenia in two, and trombocytopenia was observed in one patient.Conclusion: it is suggested B12 vitamin deficiency in the patients that received little or no animal products by nutritional history. However, hypersegmentation of neutrophil in peripheral blood sample is an important finding for diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia. |
CEP TELEFONUNUN EKG SİNYALİNİ KAYDEDERKEN OLUŞTURDUGU GÜRÜLTÜNÜN DALGACIKDÖNÜŞÜMÜ ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİ İLE SÜZÜLMESİ
M. Deha TuranSakarya University Journal of Science. 2007;11(1):38-41 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v11i1.5000013838Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, cep telefonunun EIlt;G sinya1ini kaydederken oluşturduğu gürültünün dalgacık dönüşümü analizi ilesüzülınesi incelenmiştir. Dalgacık dönüşüınü analizi, El(G sinyalİnin zaman ve frekans bölgesi karakteristiklerinintanın1Ianınasında kullanılan en verin11i n1etottur. Geçen son on yılda, dalgacıkların kullanımında artan bir eğilimgözlenıniştir. Bu alanlar arasında görüntü işleıne teknikleri, tıbbi uygulama)ar, radar, akustik, sonar sistemleri, verisıkıştınna gibi alanları sayabiliriz. Dalgacık dönüşümü metoduyla yani zan1an-frekans bölgesi ınetoduyla QRSkompleksindeki geç potansiyellerin saptanınası, EICG sinyalinin tüm özelliklerinin saptanmasında, giirültününsüzüln1esinde ve sinyalin sıkıştırılmasında oldukça faydalıdır. Ayrıca, El(G sinyalini oluşturan bileşenleri dalgacıkdönüşümü analizi ile çok kolay bir şekilde saptayabilmekteyiz.
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Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Yapılandırmacı Yaklaşımı Uygulamaya Yönelik Öz Yeterlik İnançlarını Yordayan Bir Faktör Olarak Yapılandırmacı Yaklaşıma Yönelik Tutumları (Afyonkarahisar İli Örneği)Koray KASAPOĞLU, Nil DUBANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.86745Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının yapılandırmacı yaklaşıma yönelik tutumları ileyapılandırmacı yaklaşımı uygulamaya yönelik öz yeterlik inançları arasında ilişki olup olmadığını veyapılandırmacı yaklaşıma yönelik tutumlarının yapılandırmacı yaklaşımı uygulamaya yönelik öz yeterlikinançlarını yordayıp yordamadığını ortaya koymaktır. Veriler, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesiİlköğretim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalında (ABD) öğrenim görmekte olan 228, 3. ve 4. sınıföğrencilerinden Yapılandırmacı Yaklaşım Tutum Ölçeği (Evrekli ve diğerleri, 2009) ve YapılandırmacıYaklaşımı Uygulamaya Yönelik Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (Evrekli, Şaşmaz-Ören, & İnel, 2010) ile toplanmıştır.Veriler, kanonik korelasyon ve çift değişkenli regresyon tekniklerinden yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir.Araştırmanın sonucunda, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının yapılandırmacı yaklaşıma yönelik tutumları ileyapılandırmacı yaklaşımı uygulamaya yönelik öz yeterlik inançları arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişkiolduğu; sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının yapılandırmacı yaklaşıma yönelik tutumlarının yapılandırmacı yaklaşımıuygulamaya (yapılandırmacı yaklaşıma dayalı ders planlamaya, öğrenme-öğretme sürecine, ölçmedeğerlendirmesürecine, öğrenme ortamı oluşturmaya yönelik) yönelik öz yeterlik inançlarını anlamlıyordadığı bulunmuştur.<br /> |
Consumers Attitudes towards Internet and Brick and Mortar Store Channels Switching BehaviorAbdolrazagh MADAHI, Inda SUKATIÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(2):137-166 Abstract | Full Texthe purpose of this study is to examine the role of consumers’ behavioral attitude and intention toward channel switching behavior in regards to Internet and brick and mortar store channels in Malaysia. The survey instrument administered to the Malaysian consumers from regions of Klang Valley and Penang. A total of 497 completed surveys were obtained. Partial least squares (PLS) based structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was used to analyze data. A total of 497 completed surveys were obtained. Findings showed that compatibility and complexity were significant in predicting attitude in regard to switching channel from Internet to brick and mortar store. Relative advantage and compatibility were relevant in predicting attitude in brick and mortar store channel. Attitude also significantly affected channel switching intention regarding to both channels. Our findings reveal that gender and intention significantly affect channel switching behavior. |
Importance in dairy technology of bacteriocins produced by dairy starter culturesBedia Şimşek, Osman Sağdıç, Aynur Gül KarahanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(3):335-341 Abstract | Full TextBacteriocins produced by Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and propionic acid bacteria (PAB) are heterogeneous group of peptide inhibitors which include lantibiotics (class I, e. g. nisin), small heat-stable peptides (class II, e. g. pediocin PA-1) and large heat-labile proteins (class III, e. g. helveticin J). Many bacteriocins belonging to the first two groups can be successfully used to inhibit undesirable microorganisms in foods, but only nisin is produced industrially and is used as a food preservative. LAB and PAB develops easily in milk and milk products. LAB and PAB growth in dairy products can cause microbial interference to spoilage and pathogenic bacteria through several metabolits, specially bacteriocins. The review deals with the description of milk-borne bacteriocins and their application in milk and milk products either to extend the shelf life or to inhibit milk pathogens. |
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The Importance of Consumption of the Epidermis in Malignant Melanoma and Correlation with Clinicopathological Prognostic ParametersSelda SEÇKİN, Elmas ÖZGÜNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(1):51-56 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the study was to investigate the importance of consumption of the epidermis as an additional diagnostic criteria for malignant melanoma and to evaluate its relationship to clinicopathological findings.Material and Method: The age, gender, localization of the lesion and the histopathological parameters such as tumor type, Breslow thickness, ulceration, Clark's level, mitosis/mm2, lymphocytic infiltration were noted in 40 malignant melanoma cases. Consumption of the epidermis was evaluated in tumor sections. Consumption of the epidermis (COE) due to thinning of the epidermis and loss of rete ridges was noted as (+) or (-). Furthermore, COE was compared with clinical and histopathological parameters. The Shapiro Wilk and Logistic Regression tests were used for statistical analysis. The results were accepted as significant if the p value was <0.05.Results: COE was detected in 60% (24/40) of malignant melanoma cases. A positive correlation was present between COE and head and neck localization (p=0,698), superficial spreading melanoma (p=0,341), ulceration (p=0,097) and brisk lymphocytic infiltration (p=0,200) but the results were not statistically significant. COE was frequently detected in males but the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.796). There was no correlation or significant statistical association between COE and age, Breslow thickness, Clark's level or the mitotic index.Conclusion: The detection of COE in most of the patients suggests that COE could be a histopathological criterion in the diagnosis of malignant melanoma. The frequent association between COE and the presence of ulceration could also direct attention to COE as regards prognostic importance. |
Occult Hepatitis B Virus InfectionMurat AfyonJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):435-439 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextOccult hepatitis B virus infection (OHB) is defined as presence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid in blood or tissues with undetectable hepatitis B surface antigen, outwith the preseroconversion window period. Several possibilities have been hypothesized as the mechanisms of OHB. The clinical significance of OHB remains vastly unknown. OHB was initially detected in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or unclassified chronic liver disease. OHB harbours potential risk of HBV transmission and may affect disease progression and treatment response of chronic hepatitis C. |
Tarih-i Beyhakî’deki Türkçe Unsurlar Üzerine <br> On the Turkic elements of Tarih-i Beyhakî Mehdi REZAEITurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1087-1095 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5224 Abstract | Full TextThe history of Turks and the traces of Turkish language and lexicon not only should be sought in the texts written in Turkish but also in historical texts written in other languages. Those texts, in addition to setting forth of some historical knowledge of governmental structure and traditions in Turks, will help us to examine language contacts of Turkish and to introduce historical figures. Even if the very first traces of Turkish are in Old Chinese texts, the deeper language contact happened following centuries with the Persian language. Thefirst serious contact between Turkish and Persian language took placein the era of Gaznawids. This contact deeply continued in followingcenturies. The most significant proof of this historical language contactis hundreds of loanwords adopted bilaterally in Turkish and Persian.These both languages being neighbor to each other for a long while,intertwined at times. As a result of neighborhood and contact, theselanguages naturally influenced each other. The widest part of thisinfluence appeared as lexical exchange. Although the some part of theseborrowed elements lost their currency in both languages, the biggestpart of them still survive in both sides of those peoples. In this paper,the work Tarih-i Beyhakî (the first half of XI.th century), which belongedto the date the contact occurred, is surveyed in the scope of languagecontact. All of the Turkic material of this Persian work has beencollected. And some words have been analyzed by considering eminentdictionaries of both Turkish and Persian. <br> Türklerin tarihini, Türk dilinin izini ve kelime hazinesini sadece Türkçe yazılan eserlerde değil, diğer dillerde yazılan tarihi eserlerde de aramak gerekir. Bu tür çalışmalar, Türklerin devlet düzeneği, gelenek görenekleri, haklarındaki tarihi bilgileri öğrenmek yanında, tarihi şahsiyetleri tanıtmakta, dil ilişkilerini incelemekte, Türkçeden diğer dillere giren söz varlığını tespit etmektede yardımcı olacaktır. Türkçenin ilk izleri Eski Çin metinlerinde bulunsa da yoğun dil ilişkileri daha sonraki yüzyıllarda Farsçayla olmuştur. Farsçayla Türkçenin ciddi ilişkisi daha çok Gazneliler döneminde başlamıştır. Daha sonraki yüzyıllarda bu ilişki yoğun bir biçimde devam etmiştir. Bugün Farsçada yüzlerce Türkçe kelime ve Türkçede yüzlerce Farsça kelimenin bulunması, söz konusu tarihi dil ilişkisine en önemli kanıttır. Tarih boyunca komşu olan bu iki dil, kimi zamanlar da içiçe yaşamışlardır. Bu komşuluk ve birliktelik sonucunda iki dil doğal olarak birbirinden etkilenmiştir. Bu etkilenme olayının en geniş alanı da kelime alış verişinde olmuştur. Zaman akışıyla bu sözcüklerin bir kısmı her iki dilde kullanımdan düşse de, büyük bir bölümü günümüzde her iki halkın dilinde dolaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, iki dilin yoğun ilişkiye başlanış tarihine ait Tarih-iBeyhakî (XI. yüzyılın ilk yarısı) konumuz doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Farsça yazılan bu Eserde Türkçeye ait olan bütün dil malzemeleri bir araya getirilmiştir. Türkçe ve Farsçanın önemli sözlüklerine, tarihi eserlerine dayanarak; kimi durumlarda sözcüklerin tahlili yapılmıştır. |
ABOUT POETIC PASSAGES FROM FUZULI’S WORK “HADIKAT US-SUADA” (“THE GARTH OF THE BLESSED”) <br> FUZÛLÎ’NİN HADİKATÜ’S-SÜEDA ADLI ESERİNDEKİ MANZUM KISIMLAR ÜZERİNEAtaemi MİRZAYEVTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):438-447 Abstract | Full TextThe biggest volume by Fuzuli’s creation is his free translation of the work of the Iranian writer Hussein Vaiz Kashifi “Rawzatush-Shuhada”. Though both works are written in prose all their pages are enriched by poems in prose and organically alternated and create an inimitable harmony. The author of the article for the first time compares the poetic passages from Fuzuli’s work “Hadikat us-Suada” with poetic examples from Hussein Vaiz Kashifi’s work “Rawzatush-Shuhada” and comes to the conclusion that not all of them belong to Fuzuli. One part of them was taken without changes from “Rawzatush-Shuhada”, the other part has been translated from this work and the rest part the passages in the form of nazire (admonitions). Though all investigators marked out that poetic passages used by Fuzuli in the work “Hadikat us Suada” are in Turkish and Arabic languages the author of this article for the first time on the basis of concrete examples demonstrated that in this work one can find as the passages in Turkish and Arabic languages so as in Persian language.<br> <br> Hadikatü’s-süeda hacim itibariyle Fuzûlî’nin en büyük eseri ve İran yazarı Hüseyin Vaiz Kâşifî’nin Ravzatü’ş-şüheda’sının Türkçeye serbest çevirisidir. Her iki eser genellikte mensur olsa da, bütün sayfaları yer yer manzum kısımlarla süslenmiştir. Hadikatü’s-süeda eserindeki manzum kısımların Hüseyin Vaiz Kâşifî’nin Ravzatü’ş-şüheda’daki manzumelerle kıyaslanması sonucunda ilk defa olarak böyle bir kanaate varılmıştır ki, Fuzûlî’nin çevirisindeki şiirlerin hepsi onun özgün şiirleri değildir. Onların bir kısmı Ravzatü’ş-şüheda’dan aynen alınmış, bir kısmı tercüme edilmiş, bir kısmıysa nazire olarak kaleme alınmıştır. Bütün araştırıcılar Fuzûlî’nin Hadikatü’s-süeda eserinde kullandığı manzum kısımların Türk ve Arap dillerinde olduğunu belirtseler de, bildiride net örneklere dayanılarak bu eserde Farsça şiirlerin olduğu da kanıtlanmıştır. |
Neurological Recovery after Amantadine Treatment in a Patient with Septic Arthritis: A Case ReportEsra Özayar, İrfan KenanTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2016;14(1):39-42 Abstract | Full TextSUMMARY In this case report a patient
with septic arthritis who developed
impaired consciousness that responded
to amantadine sulfate treatment was
presented. A 67 years old male patient who
had high fever, leukocytosis, hypotension,
and generalized organ failure findings
after knee prosthesis revision surgery was
accepted to intensive care unit. Patient was
intubated and connected to mechanical
ventilation as he lost consciousness during
non-invasive mechanical ventilation. In
the follow-up he was diagnosed with
bone abscess and was started penicillin
according to culture results. Despite of
clinical and laboratory resolving of sepsis
finding, patient had tonic-clonic seizures
especially on the right upper extremity with
normal cranial computerized tomography
findings. Septic course of the patient
improved with antibiotic treatment, while
impaired consciousness and seizures
continued. Radiological evaluation of the
patient was within normal ranges; however
he was diagnosed as organic neurological
dysfunction that developed secondary to
sepsis. Amantadine sulfate 200 mg/day
was initiated after neurology department
consultation. Neurological suppression and
seizures started to improve after the 6th day
and completely resolved after the 10th day of
the treatment. Patient was discharged from
intensive care unit after resolution of septic
clinic after 57 days. As a result we believe
that amantadine is an efficient agent in
treatment of neurological patients with coma
and significantly decrease rehabilitation
duration |
Outcomes of Phacoemulsification with Anterior Chamber Maintainer in Vitrectomized EyesElif Betül Türkoğlu, Mehmet Akif Acar, Seyhan Dikci, Nurten Ünlü, Firdevs ÖrnekTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):253-256 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.83703Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the outcomes of phacoemulsification with anterior chamber maintainer in vitrectomized eyes with complicated
cataract.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Twenty eyes of 20 patients who developed complicated cataract after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) were included in
the study. Phacoemulsification with clear corneal incision and foldable intraocular lens implantation was performed. In group 1, anterior
chamber maintainer (ACM) was used during phacoemusification and in group 2, ACM was not used. Pre- and postoperative visual acuities as
well as per- and postoperative complications were reviewed retrospectively.
Re sults: Anterior chamber maintainer was used during the surgery in 12 (60%) cases and was not used in 8 (40%) cases.
Phacoemulsification was performed 16.5±9.2 (4-40) months after PPV. Best-corrected visual acuities were between hand motions and 0.4
preoperatively and between counting fingers from 1 meter and 1.0 postoperatively in group 1. Best-corrected visual acuities were between
hand motions and 0.1 preoperatively and between counting fingers from 1 meter and 0.8 postoperatively in group 2. Posterior capsule was
ruptured in 1 eye peroperatively in group 1. In group 2, phacoemulsification was more difficult due to deep anterior chamber in 8 eyes and
intraoperative complications were iris sphincter rupture in 1 eye and posterior capsule rupture in 1 eye. Mild corneal edema in 7 (58.3%)
eyes, fibrin reaction in 2 (16.6%), intraocular lens decentralization in 1 (8.3%) and posterior capsule opacification in 4 (33.3%) eyes were
the postoperative complications in group 1. Mild corneal edema in 5 (62.5%) eyes, fibrin reaction in 1 (12.5%) and posterior capsule
opacification in 2 (25%) eyes were the postoperative complications in group 2.
Dis cus si on: Complicated cataracts which may develop after PPV can be treated safely with phacoemulsification. Continuous irrigation
during the surgery may provide a stable anterior chamber and prevents surgical complications. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 253-6) |
Retinal Ganglion Cell Protection Via Topical and Systemic Alpha-Tocopherol Administration in Optic Nerve Crush Model of RatZeynep Aktaş, Cüneyt Özmen, Pinar Göçün, Zelihagül Değim, Yeşim Özkan, Merih OnolTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):161-166 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.21548Abstract | Full TextPur po se: The aim of our study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects of topical α-tocopherol in optic nerve crush model of rat
and to compare its efficacy with that of systemic α -tocopherol.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: 50 eyes of 25 Wistar albino rats were included. The eyes were divided into six groups. Optic nerve crush was
performed in Groups 1, 3, 5. Additionally, systemic and topical α-tocopherol therapies were given to Groups 1 and 3, respectively. No
treatment was applied in Group 5. Groups 2, 4, and 6 were the fellow eyes of the animals comprising Groups 1, 3, and 5. Eyes were
enucleated at day 45 of the study. Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) were counted with light microscopy.
Re sults: Mean RGC numbers were 14.5±3.7 (10.3-20) and 27.5±2.6 (24-30) in Groups 5 and 6, respectively (p: 0.001) They were
measured to be 26.6±7.8 (19-45) and 24.6±3.9 (20-32) in Groups 1 and 2 and 21.1±7.1 (11-34) and 27±7.5 (18-42) in Groups 3 and 4
(p:0.659, p:0.094, respectively). There was no difference in Groups 2 and 4 compared with Group 6 (p:0.210, p:0.299, respectively).
Dis cus si on: Topical α-tocopherol has a significant neuroprotective effects in optic nerve crush model of rat and may be used in the
future for the treatment of optic neuropathies such as glaucoma. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 161-6) |
Ketamine Sedation of Case with Unknown Posterior Fossa TumorBengü Gülhan Aydın, Mehmet Akın, Gamze Küçükosman, Murat Çimencan, Özcan Pişkin, Dilek Okyay, Hilal AyoğluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(3):173-175 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2831Abstract | Full TextKetamine, chosen for many years for anesthetic practice, is the only agent with analgesic, hypnotic and amnesic effects. Since the use of ketamine may cause uncontrolled increases in intracranial pressure, in the literature, there are concerns about its use, especially for patients with increased intracranial pressure. In this article, we aimed to present the case of a patient with an unknown posterior fossa tumor who did not recover after ketamine administered for sedation. |
ALUNiT -Zn O KARlŞIMLARI ÜZERİNE SULU ÇÖZELTiLERDEN ASİDİK BOY ALARIN ADSORPSİYONU
Mahmut ÖZACAR, İ. Ayhan ŞENGİL, Murat TEKERSakarya University Journal of Science. 2001;5(1):63-68 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v5i1.5000016477Abstract | Full Text
Alunit-ZnO karışımı üzerine Asit Mavi 40 ve AsitSarı 17 nin adsorpsiyonları araştırıln1ış ve Alunit-ZnOnun perforınansı granül aktif karbona karşıdeğerlendirilmiştir. Alunit-ZnO oranları, pH, temas süresive başlangıç boya konsantrasyonunun etkisi incelenmiştir.Maksimum boya giderme alunit-ZnO için pH 6 da ve aktifkarbon için pH 1 de olmuştur. 45 dakikadan az bir sürede%95 lik denge değerine ulaşılmıştır. Asit Mavi 40 ve AsitSan 17 nin alunit-ZnO ile adsorpsiyonu için sırasıyla 99ve 95.7 mg boya/g adsorban gibi oldukça yüksekadsorpsiyon kapasiteleri gözlenmiştir. Asit Mavi 40 veAsü Sarı 17 nin aktif karbon ile adsorpsiyonu içinadsorpsiyon kapasiteleri sırasıyla 33 ve 95.5 mg boya!gadsorbandır. Adsorpsiyon kapasitesi temelindekarşılaştırıldığında alunit-ZnO nun daha etkili olduğugörülmüştür. Langmuir ve Freundlich izotermleri içinadsorpsiyon parametreleri belirlenmiş ve tartışılmıştır.
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Is Adipose Tissue an Endocrine Organ?Berrin Zuhal Bulucu Altunkaynak, Elvan ÖzbekDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(4):211-217 Abstract | Full TextToday, it was detected that adipose tissue has paracrine, otocrine and even endocrine effects via adipokines, derived from adipocytes in addition to its common functions. Recently, chlinical, biochemical and experimental studies about this subject significantly occupy to scientific journal. Aim of this review is to provide a basic opinion in respect of adipokines for readers. |
A MASNAVI RELEATED TO POET, POEM AND LITERARY RULES: FENNIYYE-I ES’ÂR <br> ŞİİR, ŞAİR VE EDEBİ KURALLARA DAİR YAZILMIŞ BİR MESNEVİ: FENNİYYE-İ EŞ’ÂRKaplan ÜSTÜNERTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):826-892 Abstract | Full TextFenniyye-i Eş’âr is a single work written in masnavi style related to poem, poet and literary rules at Turk literature. It was written by Enderunlu Hasan Yaver, in 1796. There are 429 couplets in the work. The work was written “müfte’ilün müfte’ilün fâ’ilun” meter in Aruz. Special futures of composing poem and the rules which poets obey were explaned in this work. Also, the literary rules’ definations was done, their function was explaned and explanatory examples of the subject were given in the work.<br> <br> Fenniyye-i Eş’ar, Türk edebiyatında şiir, şair ve edebi kurallara dair yazılmış mesnevi şeklindeki tek eserdir. Enderunlu Hasan Yâver tarafından 1796 tarihinde kaleme alınmıştır. Toplam 429 beyittir. Mesnevilerin genel planına uyulmuştur. Aruzun serî bahrinin “müfte’ilün müfte’ilün fâ’ilün” kalıbıyla yazılmıştır. Şiir yazmanın incelikleri ve şairin dikkat etmesi gereken kurallar anlatılmıştır. Edebi kuralların tanımları yapılmış, işlevleri dile getirilmiş ve konuyu açıklayıcı örnekler verilmiştir. |
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The Use of Calcium Channel Blockers in Skin DiseasesÖzge Uzun, Mualla PolatTurkderm. 2013;47(2):75-79 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.26986Abstract | Full TextCalcium channel blockers are a group of drugs often used to treat cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, angina, peripheral vascular disorders and some arrhythmias. These drugs may suppress the growth and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts, and inhibit the synthesis of extracellular-matrix proteins,such as collagen, fibronectin, proteoglycans. Some calcium channel blockers also have immunomodulatory or dysregulatory effects on lymphocytes and can suppress superoxide generation and phagocytic activity of neutrophils. Moreover, mast cell degranulation and platelet aggregation may also be impaired. On account of these properties, calcium channel blockers have also been used for the prevention and treatment of various dermatologic diseases. In this review, we evaluated the use of calcium channel blockers in various dermatologic diseases, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon, chilblains, chronic anal fissures, vulvodynia, keloids and burn scars, calcinosis cutis, and leiomyoma. |
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Türkçe Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğrenme Stilleri ve Öğrenme Stratejileri Arasındaki İlişki <br> The Relationship Between Learning Styles And Learning Strategies of Turkish Teacher Candidates Erhan DURUKANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1307-1319 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4176 Abstract | Full TextThere is big importance of learning styles and learning strategiesfor increasing the students’ achievement. Learning styles are based onthe characteristics came from birth, however the learning strategies arebased on the learning forms earned and used after the birth. For thisreason it has been expected that there is a relationship betweenlearning styles and learning strategies. It has been occurred that thereare many studies in some disciplines about this relationship, but therearen’t any researches in Turkish education literature. The aim of thisstudy is to determine the relationship between learning styles andlearning strategies of Turkish teacher candidates. Research has madeon 256 students (1, 2, 3, and 4. class) studying in Karadeniz TechnicalUniversity Fatih Education Faculty Turkish Education Department.Research’s data for determining learning styles were collected with KolbLearning Styles Scale (KLLS) and for learning strategies were collectedwith Learning Strategies Determining Scale (LSDS) developed by Ozdemirand Guven. Research were made with relational survey model. Datarelated to learning styles and learning strategies was stated withfrequency and percentage. The relationship between learning styles andlearning strategies was analyzed with One Way ANOVA in SPSS 16. Atthe end of the study it has been found that: 1) Students have learningstyles in order of assimilator, converger, diverger, and accomadator. 2)And learning strategies are differentiated according to learning styles ofstudents. These results have displayed similarity to the results ofmajority studies in literature. According to results of this study it hassuggested that teacher candidates must be informed about theirlearning styles, and learning strategies related of them. <br> Öğrenci başarısının artmasında öğrenme stillerinin ve öğrenme stratejilerinin büyük bir önemi vardır. Öğrenme stilleri doğuştan getirilen özelliklere, öğrenme stratejileri ise sonradan kazanılan ve kullanılan öğrenme biçimlerine dayanmaktadır. Bu nedenle öğrenme stilleri ile öğrenme stratejileri arasında bir ilişkinin olması beklenmektedir. Alan yazınında farklı disiplinlerde bu yönde çalışmaların bulunduğu fakat Türkçe eğitimi alanında bu yönde araştırmanın yer almadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stilleri ile öğrenme stratejileri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırma Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fatih Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümünde okuyan 256 öğrenci (1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıflar) üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada öğrencilerin öğrenme stilleri Kolb Öğrenme Stilleri Ölçeği (KÖSE) ile, öğrenme stratejileri ise Özdemir ve Güven tarafından geliştirilen Öğrenme Stratejilerini Belirleme Ölçeği (ÖSBÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin öğrenme stilleri ve öğrenme stratejilerine ilişkin bilgiler frekans ve yüzdelerle belirtilmiş; öğrenme stilleri ve öğrenme stratejileri arasındaki ilişki SPSS 16 programında Tek Yönlü ANOVA ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda öğrencilerin sırasıyla özümseyen, ayrıştıran, değiştiren ve yerleştiren öğrenme stiline sahip oldukları ve kullandıkları öğrenme stratejilerinin öğrenme stillerine göre farklılaştığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar alan yazınında yer alan araştırmaların çoğunluğunun sonuçları ile benzerlik göstermiştir. Sonuçlardan hareketle öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stillerinden haberdar olması ve buna uygun öğrenme stratejilerini kullanması yönünde önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
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Hydrocarbon Pneumonitis; Clinical and Radiological VariabilityBunyamin SertogullarindanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):117-119 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.869Abstract | Full Text Aspiration of hydrocarbons causes respiratory pathologies from simply to critical. Our aim is to attract attention to clinical and radiological variability in these cases. We presented a 22-year old young case exposed to diesel fuel by accidental aspiration. Three days after the aspiration, because of clinical deterioration, he was admitted to our emergency clinic. In the chest radiograph on admission showed infiltration in the right middle lobe. But a right lower lobe atelectasis emerged two days later. Bronchoscopy revealed inflamed and hyperemic mucosa and no bronchial obstruction. No secondary bacterial pneumonia was seen. The patient was treated with systemic steroids and antibiotics. After two weeks of treatment there was complete clinical improvement and significant radiologic regression. In the hydrocarbon aspiration cases clinical picture is variable. Radiological picture may develop with a delay. Unless there is a new evidence for an important complication, the steroid treatment should be followed. |
Job dissatisfaction among vocational and technical teachers<p>Mesleki teknik öğretmenlerde iş doyumsuzluğuÖzcan Deliönü, Burçak Çağla GaripağaoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1118-1142 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3055Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to determine the causes of job dissatisfaction among teachers in the field of vocational and technical education and suggest viable alternatives for the solution of this problem. The study was conducted with qualitative research techniques. The data was collected from a total of 44 participants via one-to-one interviews and focus group discussions. To obtain a better and more holistic picture of the factors leading to job dissatisfaction, participants were selected from vocational and technical schools located in various parts of İstanbul with high population of teachers and students. The results of the study demonstrate that the causes of job satisfaction are generally related with communication within the organization, working conditions, school administration and social reputation of teaching as a profession rather than the pay, job security, professional development and promotion opportunities. Moreover, it was understood that stress resulting from workplace conflicts, heavy workloads, vague job descriptions and unmet expectations are found to be closely related with job dissatisfaction among vocational and technical teachers. </p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p class="Normal1">Bu araştırmanın amacı meslek liselerinde çalışan mesleki teknik öğretmenlerin iş doyumsuzluğuna ilişkin görüş ve düşüncelerini belirlemek, ve sorunun çözümü için uygun önerilerin geliştirilmesini sağlamaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada 44 mesleki teknik öğretmen ve yöneticisi ile odak grup görüşmeleri ve bire bir görüşmeler yapılarak iş doyumsuzluğunun nedenleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada meslek liselerinde çalışan mesleki teknik öğretmenlerin iş doyumsuzluğunun nedenlerinin doğru bir şekilde yansıtılabilmesi için değişken çeşitliliğinin sayıca fazla olduğu ve İstanbul’un farklı bölgelerinde yer alan, öğrenci ve öğretmen sayılarının fazla olduğu meslek liseleri seçilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda mesleki teknik öğretmenlerin iş doyumsuzluğu nedenlerinin ücret, iş güvencesi, gelişme ve yükselme olanaklarından çok, çalışanlar arasındaki iletişim, çalışma ortamı, yönetim ve denetim anlayışı ile öğretmenin sosyal konumu ile ilintili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, iş ortamında yaşanan çatışma, aşırı iş yükü ve belirsizlik gibi stres kaynakları ile çalışanın işleriyle ilgili karşılanamayan beklentilerinin iş doyumsuzluğu ile yakından ilişkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır.</p> |
Evaluation of Fetal Autopsy Findings in the Hatay Region: 274 CasesSibel HAKVERDİ, İsmail GÜZELMANSUR, Arif GÜNGÖREN, Serhat TOPRAK, Mehmet YALDIZ, Ali Ulvi HAKVERDİTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):154-161 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to present the incidence of fetal anomalies in our region of Hatay, Turkey in order to determine the efficiency of prenatal diagnosis through fetal autopsy, and to compare our statistical data with other national and international studies.Material and Method: This study was conducted on 274 fetuses from terminated pregnancies due to abnormal prenatal findings and intrauterine deaths from 2005 to September 2010. Fetuses were evaluated through postmortem examination, external measurements, X-rays, Magnetic Resonance Images, Multislice Computerized Tomography and photographs. The autopsy was completed by the histological examination of each organ.Results: Autopsy was conducted on 274 fetuses. A fetal anomaly was detected in 160 (58.39%) cases. The central nervous system contained the most frequent structural defects (79 cases, 49.38%), followed by malformations in the musculoskeletal system in 36 cases (22.5%). The most frequent multiple system anomalies were central nervous system defect and bilateral adrenal agenesis, musculoskeletal system malformations and urinary system defects. Fetal autopsy provided additional findings in 43 cases (26.88%).Conclusion: Fetal autopsy is a very important procedure and an integral part of the general prenatal management. New findings through this method may suggest invaluable data for parents about potential risks in future pregnancies. |
Evaluation of Heterozygous Deletion of TP53 Gene in Pleural Fluid Samples: A Case Series of 11 PatientsNigar DiricanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):165-167 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4551Abstract | Full TextWe described heterozygous deletion of tumor protein 53 (TP53) gene in 11 patients including 2 patients with non-malignant diseases (pneumonia) and 9 patients with malignant diseases [including small cell lung cancer (n = 3), non-small cell lung carcinoma (n = 4), non-Hodgkin%u2019s lymphoma (n=1), and gastric carcinoma (n=1)]. Chromosomal aberrant status was analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization with centromere specific and 17p13.1 locus specific probes. In 3 of 9 cancer patients we did not find malignant pleural effusion with histological examination and/or closed pleural biopsy. Heterozygous deletion of TP53 gene was found to be significantly higher in patients with malignant disease when compared to the patients with benign pleural fluid. As a result, we suggest that heterozygous deletion of TP53 may have indicator value for malignancy; however further studies are warranted to confirm this suggestion in large patient cohorts. |
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Case ReportSeher ErdoganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):740-742 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4698Abstract | Full TextStevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe, acute reactions of the skin and mucosa that can result in serious clinical outcomes and morbidity. We report a case of TEN resulting in mortality, following the use of tablets containing paracetamol, codeine phosphate, and chlorpheniramine for an upper respiratory tract infection. Conditions such as SJS and TEN that can lead to serious clinical outcomes should be considered in juvenile patients, and unnecessary drug use should be avoided. |
Şerh-i Du’â-yı Kadeh ve Kadeh Duası Mazmunu <br> Şerh-i Du’â-yı Kadeh And The Mazmun Of Cup Prayer Suat DONUKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1599-1629 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3985 Abstract | Full TextOne of the factors of Divan Literature is “mazmun”. There are lots of different ideas about the meaning of “mazmun” from the baginning of the Republic to today. The comon idea is that “mazmun” is placing the events or statements in a poem not directly, but by using related words and making these words evident to the readers by using their different meanings and trying to be found their meanings. You need to know all the scientific and cultural knowledge of a educated person in Ottoman society to find the “mazmun”s in the Divan poems. A book named “The Mazmuns and Their Explanations in The Old Turkish Literature” waspublished to explain the mazmuns in Divan poems by using theinformation about the Ottomans‟ cultural lives by Ahmet Talat Onay. Inthis work, the writer says “The mazmun related to „cup prayer‟ was notexplained completely” in the article of „Cup Prayer‟. People can seevarious copies of a small book in the name of “Şerh-i Du‟â-yı Kadeh” inthe remaining parts of Ottoman Culturel life manuscript Works.Different explanations in the copies of this little book helps generalunderstanding fot most of cup prayer mazmun couplets. In order to findthe meaning of the other couplets that contain “Cup Prayer” peopleshould look for one of the different types of basic studies “rind-zâhid” indivan poems and the wide range of cup prayer in Ottoman religionsociallife. In this work, it is aimed to explain the mazmun in CupPrayer that Ahmet Talat Onay said „can‟t be explained‟, because it isvery important to clarify the mazmuns to understand the Divan poems.At the beginning of the work, the definition of mazmun is clarified, themeanings are given about the subject of Şerh-i Du‟a-yı Kadeh and thestaves related to the Cup Prayer are explained after analysing the 142Divan poems. <br> Divan edebiyatının temel unsurlarından biri mazmundur. Mazmunun tanımı hakkında cumhuriyetten günümüze kadar değişik fikirler ileri sürülmüştür. Genel kanı, mazmunun; bir olay, olgu veya durumun doğrudan değil de bazı ilgili kelimelerle şiire yerleştirilip, bu kelimelerin anlam katmanları yardımıyla sezdirilmesi, buldurulmaya çalışılmasıdır. Divan şiirinde geçen mazmunları sezmek, bulmak için Osmanlı toplumundaki bir aydının sahip olduğu bilimsel ve kültürel bilgilere vakıf olmak gerekir. Osmanlıların kültürel hayatlarındaki bilgilerden hareketle divan şiirinde geçen mazmunları açıklamak amacıyla Ahmet Talat Onay tarafından “Eski Türk Edebiyatında Mazmunlar ve İzahı” isimli bir eser kaleme alınmıştır. Bu eserde yazar, “Kadeh Duası” maddesinde, Şiirlerimizde geçen “kadeh duası” tabirinin delalet ettiği mazmun tamamıyla anlaşılamamıştır. demektedir. Mazmunların izahı, divan şiirinin anlaşılması bakımından hayati önem arz ettiği için, bu çalışmada A. Talat Onay‟ın “Anlaşılamamıştır.” dediği kadeh duası mazmununun açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Osmanlı kültür hayatından kalma el yazması eserler içerisinde “Şerh-i Du‟â-yı Kadeh” isimli bir risalenin çeşitli nüshaları bulunmaktadır. Bu risalenin farklı nüshalarındaki değişik anlatımlar kadeh duası mazmununu ihtiva eden beyitlerin çoğunu genel itibarla anlaşılır kılmaktadır. “Kadeh Duası” ifadesinin geçtiği başkaca beyitlerin izahını Osmanlı dini-sosyal hayatındaki geniş dua yelpazesinde ve divan şiirinin temel çatışmalarından “rind-zâhid” tiplerinde aramak gerekmektedir. Çalışmanın başında mazmun kavramı üzerinde durulmuş, Şerh-i Du‟â-yı Kadeh isimli konuyla alakalı eserin nüshalarının içeriği ve tahlili verilmiş, 142 divanın taranması neticesinde tespit edilen kadeh duası mazmununu içeren beyitler izah edilmiştir. |
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Contemporary Scheduling and Planning of Physical Education Lessons in the Polish Education SystemKrzysztof WARCHOŁ, Witold PÓŁTORAKBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(2):73-75 Abstract | Full TextPolish's education system introduces many significant changes in the area of scheduling and planning of didactic and educational activity. The primary advantage of contemporary concept of scheduling is the possibility of creating one’s own – authorial teaching programs and plans. In this way, the physical education teacher has full influence on all elements of the praxeological model of physical education. Model of scheduling and planning in the area of physical education includes the following elements: core curriculum, teaching program, detailed plan of didactic and educational work, and thematic unit and lesson plan or scenario. The problem with the contemporary model of physical education lies in realization and execution of the approved teaching programs and lesson plans. Lack of uniform and comparable system of evaluation for achievements of the students in their individual improvement and in acquiring new motor abilities causes a situation where the school physical education contains a lot of randomness, selectivity, school sport alone and random realization of the program governed by immediate needs, possibilities, interests and good will of the teacher instead of there being real goals for physical education fit for the 21st century. |
Pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with Crohn’s disease: Case report and a review of the literatureServet Güreşci, Yasar Nazlıgül, Ayse Serap Karadağ, Oktay BulurDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):418-421 Abstract | Full TextPyoderma gangrenosum is a rare neutrophilic noninfectious dermatose. Etiopathogenesis remains unclear, but in half of cases, there is an associated underlying disease. Inflammatory bowel disease is the most common underlying disorder. Systemic immunosuppressive or immunomodulator drugs and some topical agents are used in treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum. Systemic corticosteroids are the first-choice of treatment. We reported a case with Crohn’s disease associated with pyoderma gangrenosum. She was successfully treated with oral methyl prednisolon. The case was a 54-year-old woman who admitted to hospital because of erythematous, painful plaques on the right and left pretibial surfaces. She had a history of Crohn’s disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. An elevated white blood cell count (13500/μL) and high erythrocyte sedimentation rate (120 mm/h) were detected. A regime of broad-spectrum antibiotics was started, but response was poor. Histopathological assessment of biopsy specimens showed necrosis, severe edema and erythrocyte extravasations in superficial dermis, regenerative changes in adjacent epithelium, and mixed inflammatory reaction surrounding necrosis in the inner part of the dermis. Based on these clinical and laboratory findings, poor response to antibiotics and underlying disease; her skin lesions were considered as pyoderma gangrenosum. Oral methylprednisolone was started and her skin lesions improved. The steroid dose was tapered and finally stopped under outpatient follow-up. In conclusion, our patient also showed that corticosteroids continue to be the first-choice therapy in pyoderma gangrenosum. |
Evaluating of Clinical and Laboratory Findings of Patients with Acute Viral Hepatitis AMustafa Taşkesen, M. Ali Taş, Sultan Ecer, A.Kadri Özel, Sertan KarabiberoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(3):155-158 Abstract | Full TextAcute viral hepatitis A is usually, which asymptomatic and anicteric, has often been seen in children. In this study, the files of 42 patients with acute viral hepatitis A infection who were admitted at the Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Dicle University, between January 2006 and February 2007, were evaluated retrospectively. Male/female rate was determined to be 1.4, and the mean ages of patients were 6.9±3.5 years (18months to14 years). The most common symptoms on admission were jaundice (73.8%), vomiting (52.3%), fever (42.8%) and abdominal pain (38%). The seasons on admission were winter (47.6%), autumn (38.1%) and spring (14.3%). In laboratory findings mean of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 1875U/L (82-6340U/L), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 1697U/L (144-4876 U/L), total bilirubin 12.1mg/dl (0.9-47mg/dl), and direct bilirubin 8.9mg/dl (0.4-27.3 mg/dl) were determined. The most frequent complications were anemia, hepatic encephalopathy, thrombocytopenia, and the mortality rate was determined as 2.4%. |
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Contribution of Machine Learning Methods to the Construction Industry: Prediction of Compressive StrengthHamit ErdalPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(3):109-114 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.26121Abstract | Full Text<span>Highly accurate prediction of high performance concrete (HPC) compressive strength is very important issue. In recent years, a variety of modeling approaches and methodologies have been applied to predict HPC’s compressive strength from a wide range of variables, with different ratios of success. In this study, an appropriate machine learning method, using different mixing ratios for the prediction of compressive strength of HPC, is investigated. In recent years, rather developing machine learning methods; Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM)’s applicabilities for the prediction, handled in this study, are being investigated and extremely high results were obtained. In this paper, it’s obtained that prediction success of SVM has been found more satisfactory than ANN's. It is concluded that the SVM’s can be used effectively as an alternative method by research labs and the concrete firms for predicting the strength.</span> |
Cavernous MalformationErsin Haciyakupoglu, Dervis Mansuri Yilmaz, Serkan Diril, Sabahattin HaciyakupogluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2011;20(2):107-117 Abstract | Full TextBrain cavernous malformations are relatively common lesions affecting 0.4% to 0.5% of general population.They occur in two distinct forms: a sporadic form characterized with a single lesion and a familial form characterized by multiple lesions and an autosomal dominant mode of inheritence. These lesions can also leave young people disabled for life and cause epilepsy. Their treatment options are still a controversy. Potential benefits must be weighed against the risks of treatment in individual patients [Archives Medical Review Journal 2011; 20(2.000): 107-117] |
Peer bullying in schoolsRıza GöklerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):511-537 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the term of "Peer Bullying" has been observed according to definitions and approaches variety in Turkey and abroad. "Bullying" is used synonym of violence and aggressiveness today and spread of all cultures in the world as an international concept. "Bullying" is a widespread fact which consists of physical, verbal and social damage to a feeble one. It is a kind of violence and can be defined as incapability of someone to a person or more than one person's violence. Bullying can be classified as follows: psychological and emotional (a gossip or exclusion etc.), verbal (get a nickname, impose constraints, intimidation etc.) and physical (impellent, to kick a victim etc.) <br />The findings of this study can be summarized as follows: the frequency and extent of violence is very effective on espousal, insensitivity and unresponsiveness of the students. Thus, they use them as a problem solving instrument and also can move them to all parts of theri life. Bully has been determined that some precautions should be taken not to be effected from the short term and long term effects of violence.<br /> |
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The importance of exercise to obesity treatmentGülgün Ersoy, Günay Özdemir, Ceyda Tuğba PekmezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):141-160 Abstract | Full TextExercise is an important tool for obesity treatment. Exercise decrease the loss of lean body mass which occurs in restricted diets and also increase energy expenditure. This review discusses the effects of exercise on body composition, metabolism and health, as well as the role of exercise inducing and maintaining weight loss. Furthermore this review demonstrate the components of an exercise prescription and examine the benefits of increasing lifestyle activity, combined with efforts to decrease sedentary behavior. |
Calcium and weight control-Publications summariesGünay Özdemir, Feride ÇelebiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):643-652 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Obesity is a public health problem. And it is known that both energy balance and nutritional factors are effective on it. The effects of dietary calcium on bone health are known however with recent studies, it has become a food item that focused on the effect on body weight control.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most epidemiyolojik studies claim that there is a relationship between long-term consumption of diary milk and milk products and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the decrease of body weight and fat mass. In this article, there are different studies that support or do not support this idea. However the effect mechanism of calcium on weight control is tried to be explained.</span></p> |
Bektaşî Şâiri Ali Nihânî Yozgadî ve Menâkıb-ı Murtazaviyye’si <br> Bektashi Poet Ali Nihânî Yozgadî And Menâkıb-ı Murtazaviyye İsmail YILDIRIMTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):453-461 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4973 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkish literature, a lot of menakıb-name is written in prose orverse with will to knowledge and to understand cult leaders, sectleaders’ and the other important religious and national heroes’biographies, their struggles, miracles and their splendid aspects.Hz. Ali has an important place in Islamıc history because of hisbeing of a relative of Hz. Peygamber, taking a primary role in spreadingof Islam and his being of the fourth khalif. The religious heroic storieswhich is formed around Hz. Ali, regardless of their form structure,sources, formation periods, beginning from the periods Turks embraceIslam, are the works that was influential in forming the people typesand in changing their world view. Hz. Ali, comes into prominence withhis having knowledge and with his bravery. The events such as,injustices which is adressed to him, his dying for the Islam by stabbingin the back, murdering of his children has deeply affected Turk-Islamworld.With reference to these particularities, In Turk-Islam thoughtsystem and in its literary texts, a world of thought is shaped which isrelated to Hz.Ali. This thougt put Hz. Ali into the centre of its hearthand the world of idea. Turk-Islam thought which is shaped around himis reflected to our written and oral literatüre prominently throughoutthe history. Menakıb-name and battlesare writtenwhich are aboutspiritual charactersitic of Hz. Ali whom his life turned into a legendarycharacter. These types of works has an important place in Turk-Islamliterature, the works about his life has become widely known and passfrom hand to hand.In this study, Menâkıb-ı Murtazaviyye -which has not beendwelled on and which has not been studied scholarly before- of theBektashi poet Ali NihânîYozgadî (1835-1906) which he had written inprose, arranged as 12 episode related to religious-sufistic subjects isgoing to be introduced and is going to be given information about itscontent. <br> Türk edebiyatında, tarikat kurucularının, mezhep imamlarının diğer mühim dinî ve millî kahraman şahsiyetlerin biyografilerini, mücadelelerini, kerametlerini, olağanüstü hâllerini anlama ve bilme isteği ile yazılan birçok manzum veya mensur menâkıb-nâme kaleme alınmıştır.Hz. Ali, Hz. Peygamber’in yakını ve İslâmiyet’in yayılmasında birinci derecede rol alması ve dördüncü halife olması sebebiyle İslâm tarihinde önemli bir yeri vardır. Hz. Ali çevresinde teşekkül eden dinî-kahramanlık hikâyeleri, şekil yapıları, kaynakları ve teşekkül dönemleri ne olursa olsun, Türklerin İslâmiyet’i kabul ettiği dönemlerden itibaren, onların dünya görüşünün değişmesinde, insan tipinin oluşmasında etkili olmuş eserlerdendir. Hz. Ali, yiğit ve bilim sahibi olmakla öne çıkmıştır. Bununla birlikte uğradığı haksızlıklar, sırtından vurularak şehit edilmesi, çocuklarının öldürülmesi gibi olaylar bütün Türk-İslâm dünyasını derinden etkilemiştir. Bu özelliklerinden hareketle Türk-İslâm tefekkür sisteminde ve edebî metinlerinde Hz. Ali ile ilgili bir düşünce dünyası şekillenmiştir. Türk İslâm dünyası, Hz. Ali’yi gönlünün ve düşünce dünyasının merkezine yerleştirmiştir. Onunla ilgili şekillenen Türk-İslâm düşüncesi, tarih içerisinde belirgin bir biçimde yazılı ve sözlü edebiyatımıza aksetmiştir.Hayatı efsanevî bir hüviyet alan Hz. Ali’nin manevi şahsiyeti etrafında menâkıb-nâme ve cenkler yazılmıştır. Bu tür eserler Türk-İslâm edebiyatına mâl olmuş, hayatı hakkında yazılanlar elden ele okunur hâle gelmiştir.Bu çalışmada, daha önce üzerinde durulmamış ve hiçbir ilmî çalışma yapılmamış olan Bektaşî şâiri Ali Nihânî Yozgadî (1835-1906)’nin mensur, dinî-tasavvufî konulu olmak üzere 12 bâb şeklinde tertip etmiş olduğu Menâkıb-ı Murtazaviyye’si tanıtılacak, eserin türü ve muhtevası hakkında bilgi verilecektir. |
FİRÂKÎ OF KÜTAHYA AND HIS KNOWN POEMS <br> KÜTAHYALI FİRÂKÎ VE BİLİNMEYEN ŞİİRLERİKadir GÜLERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1037-1066 Abstract | Full TextKütahya is one of the most important literary neighborhoods and cultural centers during the Germiyan and Ottoman periods.Firâkî is one of the scholar-poets of the classic divan poetry whom has been raised in Kütahya, one of the most important cities of the Germiyân and Ottoman lands.According to the literature Firâkî, introduced as a researcher and interpreter of hadiths also raised by a sufi family, is known as a poet from a class of scholars and sutables.In this article, Firâkî will be introduced to the science world with his poems that have never been published before.<br> <br> Kütahya, Germiyânlılar ve Osmanlılar döneminde Anadolu’daki en önemli edebî muhitlerden ve kültür merkezlerinden biridir. Germiyân ve Osmanlı coğrafyasının önemli kentlerinden biri olan Kütahya’da yetişen klasik dîvân şiirinin âlim-şâirlerden biri de Firâkî’dir.Tezkirelere göre muhaddis ve müfessir olan, mutasavvıf bir aileden gelen Firâkî, âlimler ve sâlihler zümresinden bir şâir olarak tanıtılmaktadır.Bu makalede Firâkî ilim âlemine, ilk defa yayınlanacak şiirleriyle tanıtılmaya çalışılacaktır. |
Neurobiology of Intimate RelationshipsOzge Saracli, Nuray Atasoy, Elif KaraahmetPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(4):414-427 Abstract | Full TextThe limbic brain appears to be the source of basic emotions and urges. In contrast the neocortex gives humans the ability to think in abstract and symbolic terms and to use language. Emotions by neural projections from the limbic system to neocortex influence all aspect of cognition, from perception to rational decision making. Although the cases whose intellectual and motor abilities appeared fully functional, decision making ability and emotional processing impaired together after a damage to the ventromedial prefrontal lobes suggest that the emotions had priority in the brain processing. The effectiveness of the psychotherapy is thought to be related to the left prefrontal cortex activity. The rational decisions are changing easily under the stressful moments and experiencing the same problems over and over again. This concept may explain why the couples under the stressful conditions may easily fall into radicalism, and decide that they are right but the others wrong. The specific kinds of conflict behaviors between couples like the criticism, contempt, defensiveness and stonewalling are correlated with the physical signs of the amygdala activation. For this reason, before the people to engage new forms of thought and behavior must notice and change the emotional processes. In the light of these concepts in addition the cognitive and behavioral approach, it would not be wrong to think that the therapy working with the emotional techniques will be more successful. |
Determination of occupational health and safety practices and the level of perception of safety culture from the perspective of housekeeping personnel in hospitals<p>Hastanelerde kurum ev idaresi personeli perspektifinden iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uygulamalarının ve güvenlik kültürüne ilişkin algı düzeylerinin belirlenmesiBirgül Çiçek, Sibel ErkalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4416-4431 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3993Abstract | Full TextThis study was planned and conducted to determine the occupational health and safety practices and the level of perception of safety culture from the perspective of housekeeping personnel in hospitals. The population of the study consists of housekeeping personnel at 14 hospitals who accepted to participate in the study from all hospitals affiliated to the TR Ministry of Health and universities with more than 50 inpatient bed availability in Ankara city center apart from the hospitals specialized in certain fields, military hospitals and private hospitals within the boundaries of Ankara province. The proportional sampling method was used in the determination of the number of personnel to participate in the study from each hospital that agreed to participate in it and the study was carried out with 400 housekeeping personnel. A questionnaire form was prepared with 'Safety Culture Scale' and 'Employee Health and Safety Culture Scale' to collect the data in the study. The housekeeping personnel who have received education in the field of “health and safety at work” comes first among the personnel almost all of which have received in-service training. It was identified that 10,3 % of the personnel participating in the study had experienced occupational accidents. It was stated that 53,8 % of the housekeeping personnel who had experienced occupational accidents had these accidents while ‘collecting waste’, when the types of the accidents experienced by those who had had occupational accidents were examined, it was concluded that while the personnel ‘exposed to sharp object injuries’ took the first place. While a statistically significant difference (p<0,05) was found between the perception levels related to the ‘Safety Culture’ and ‘Employee Health and Safety Culture’ of the housekeeping personnel and the opinions of the personnel on the state of attaching importance to the applications related to health and safety at work by the hospital administration, the condition of receiving education on the use and maintenance of the equipment, accident protection and the use of cleaning products, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0,05) between gender, age, total service period, education level, marital status, service period at the hospital of employment, the condition of experiencing occupational accidents at the hospital of employment, the reason of the accident experienced, general opinions related to the reasons of occupational accidents, cleaning methods, the condition of receiving education on infection control, sanitation and personal hygiene.
Özet
Bu araştırma hastanelerde çalışan kurum ev idaresi personeli perspektifinden iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uygulamalarının ve güvenlik kültürüne ilişkin algı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini Ankara il sınırları içinde bulunan 50 yatak kapasitesinin üzerindeki tüm T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı’na ve üniversitelere bağlı çalışmayı kabul eden hastaneler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden hastanelerden 400 kurum ev idaresi personeli oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak amacıyla “Güvenlik Kültürü Ölçeği” ile “Çalışan Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Ölçeği” kullanılarak anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Kurum ev idaresi personelinin% 10,3’ ünün iş kazası geçirdiği belirlenmiştir. İş kazası geçiren personelin yarıdan biraz fazlası ‘atıkları toplarken’ kaza geçirmiş olup, geçirilen kaza tipleri arasında; ‘kesici delici alet yaralanmalarını’ belirtenler ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Kurum ev idaresi personelinin ‘Güvenlik Kültürü’ ile ‘Çalışan Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kültürü’ne ilişkin algı düzeyleri ile personelin hastane yönetiminin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile ilgili uygulamalarına önem verme durumuna ilişkin görüşleri, araç gereçlerin kullanımı ve bakımı, kazalardan korunma ve temizlik maddelerinin kullanımı konularına ilişkin eğitim alma durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık (p<0,05) bulunurken; cinsiyet, yaş, toplam hizmet yılı, öğrenim düzeyi, medeni durum, çalıştığı hastanedeki hizmet yılı, çalıştığı hastanede iş kazası geçirme durumu, geçirilen iş kazasının nedeni, genel olarak iş kazalarının nedenine ilişkin görüşleri, temizlik yöntemleri, enfeksiyon kontrolü ve sanitasyon ile kişisel hijyenle ilgili eğitim alma durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık (p>0,05) bulunmamıştır. |
Pleurobiliary fistula caused by catheter in intrahepatic biliary tractFatih Meteroğlu, Atalay Şahin, Tahir Şeval ErenDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):579-581 Abstract | Full TextIn almost all cases of bronchobiliary fistula, sputum withbile is present but not in pleurobiliary fistula. Pleurobiliaryfistula is seen secondary to malignancy or surgery. Bileaccumulates in pleural space and causes bilious irritationfollowed by recurrent pneumonia. In this study, a case ofpacreatic head tumor, underwent intrahepatic biliary tractcatheter three times, was evaluated. The case was diagnosedwith chest x-ray, computerized tomography andbiochemical analysis of pleural effusion. Pleurobiliary fistulaand information from the literature are presented.Key words: Empyema, pleurobiliary fistula, intrahepaticcatheter |
KUŞAKLARA GÖRE İŞKOLİKLİKZeki YÜKSEKBİLGİLİ, Gülbeniz AKDUMANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):415-440 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.06168Abstract | Full TextToday, there is a rapid increase on the number of people trying to prove themselves due the changing work environment and fear of unemployment. Accordingly, more importance is given on the researches related to workaholic concept. Workaholics are work oriented people that spend most of their time working in and out of the office. Researching workaholic concept according to generations can create benefits to working life. In the research DUWAS Dutch work addiction scale was used for the measure of work addiction. The main question of the study is to analyze the work addiction according to generations. In this study, it is proved that work addiction does not differ according to generations |
Study of health care providers and attitudes against homosexual, bisexual individualsLatife Utaş Akhan, Gül Ünsal BarlasInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):434-444 Abstract | Full Text<p>The present study was carried out in order to examine the attitudes of health care providers and of homosexual and bisexual individuals towards gays.</p><p>The study, which was contemplated as descriptive and a correlation research, was carried out with 294 individuals who applied to the Lambda and Kaos GL Associations, and 261 health care providers employed at the Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi (Bülent Ecevit University Application and Research Hospital).</p><p>The study was carried out between October 2010 and February 2011. The data were collected through “Homosexuality Attitudes Scale”, “The Attitudes Towards Lesbians and Gay Men Scale” via “Socio-demographical Information Form Addressed Towards LGBTT Individuals” and “Socio-demographical Information Form Addressed Towards Health Providers Employed at the Hospital”. It was determined that married health providers; those thinking homosexuality/bisexuality is a disease or a disorder (p=0,002); and those who do not have a homosexual/bisexual member in their families (p=0.022) tend to be more homophobic; it was also observed that, married LGBTT individuals (p=0.036); LGBTT individuals working in the public sector, are self-employed or business owners (p=0.00); and LGBTT individuals who are “always” timid of being homosexual/bisexual (p=0.00), tend to be more homophobic.</p><p>We found that not knowing any homosexual individuals, being married and thinking that homosexuality is a disease were effective in the development of negative attitudes towards LGBTT individuals.</p> |
Child maltreatment: Abuse and neglectBengü Pala, Murat Ünalacak, İlhami ÜnlüoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):121-127 Abstract | Full TextEach year, millions of children around the world are the victims and witnesses of physical, sexual and emotional violence. Child maltreatment is a major global problem with a serious impact on the victims’ physical and mental health, well-being and development throughout their lives and, by extension, on society in general. Family physicians who are involved in the care of children are likely to encounter child abuse and should be able to recognize its common presentations. There is sufficient evidence that child maltreatment can be prevented. The ultimate goal is to stop child maltreatment before it starts.In this paper, the characteristics of the perpetrators and victims of child maltreatment, maltreatment types, risk factors, differential diagnosis and discuss about strategies for preventing were summarized. |
The Situation of Turkish Textbooks of Elementary School 8th Grades in Acquiring A Common VocabularyMehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU, Özay KARADAĞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):335-343 Abstract | Full TextVocabulary is one of the essential characteristics in preparing textbooks. Turkish textbooks should be prepared by examining carefully according to some vocabulary criteria. Turkish textbooks should be in a harmony with the levels of students in respect for total and different word counts, words used in text should be appropriate for students’ levels too.During education, textbooks are primary sources in letting students acquire vocabulary. So, preparing textbooks require a planning in respect for vocabulary. During primary school education, giving students a common vocabulary is an ultimately important issue. Having students common vocabulary contributes to social compromiseand increasing the quality of communication between people. Therefore, it is required that Turkish textbooks which were prepared by different publishing should have a high qualified common point.In this study, the quantity of 8th graders’ Turkish textbooks vocabulary from different publishing and the appropriateness of textbooks common vocabulary for second stage of primary School graders’ vocabulary have been evaluated. |
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Teeth Whitening and Occupational LicensingWalter BLOCKJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(3):347-350 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i3.347Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>The case for occupational licensing, whether for physicians or teeth whiteners, is highly problematic. This paper makes the case for a free market system in certification of quality in medical and dental care, and much else. Purpose: To explore occupational licensure as an infringement of liberty. Design/methodology/approach: a logical and empirical analysis. Findings: teeth whitening regulations serve as an anti-competitive barrier to entry. Originality/value: applying the concept of entry restrictions is not original; applying them to teeth whitening, is. This is of value in that for economic liberty to be promoted, schemes against it such as this one must be analyzed and exposed.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Restricted entry, Modern guilds, Free enterprise.</p><p><strong>JEL.</strong> I11.</p> |
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HOW ELSE TO NAME ‘GRAPE’ IN THE ANATOLIAN ACCENTS / ANADOLU AĞIZLARINDA ÜZÜM ADLANDIRMALARIDr. Vedat KARTALCIKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):663-711 Abstract | Full TextTurkish is quite rich in vocabulary to namecolours, relatives, animals, etc. It indicates that theTurkish people are greatly involved with the nature. Therichness is much more as far as the Anatolian accentsare concerned. This work aims at showing the variety ofnames for ‘grape’ determined from the Derleme Sözlüğü(Compiled Dictionary) and the books on Anatolianaccents published until 2004 as well as phonetic changesin them. In addition, the names for ‘grape’, determined inthe Anatolian accents, were classifies according to theirmeanings. A glossary is also appended at the end of thework. |
SOME RELATED FACTORS AND SITUATION OF BODY WEIGHT IN ATATURK UNIVERSITY STUDENTSSerhat VANCELIK, Sema Gursel ONAL, Asuman GURAKSINTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(2):72-82 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to evaluate the weight situations of the students of Ataturk University, and to reveal the factors which might influence body of weight. The study was carried out between May and June 2004. The population of the study consisted of seventeen thousands students attending their formal education in Ataturk University Campus. It was determined that the number of the students including in the study was 1250, but the participation rate in the study was 89.6% (1120 person). With simple randomized method, which classroom of each faculty would be included in the sampling was determined. All the students in determined classroom were included in the study content. Percent of the male students were 60.6 % and single students were 96.6% . Mean age of students were 21.6 ± 1.9 year, average body mass index (BMI) value was 21.9 ± 2.7 kg/m2. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were higher in the male students, and the thinness were higher in female students. It was found out that there was no statistically significant distinction in terms of BMI values averages according to their making regular sport, using alcohol and smoking and taking nutrition education. There was significant correlation between BMI score and monthly personal income. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(2.000): 72-82] |
A New Association or Coincidence: Fluoxetine Poisoning and Idiopathic Pulmonary HemosiderosisCelebi KocaogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):667-669 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1169Abstract | Full TextIdiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis is a rare disorder which cause alveolar hemorrhage. Etiology remains unknown. The classical triad of the disease is hemoptysis, anemia and infiltration on chest x-ray. The disease generally occurs in children before 10 years of age. Most of the diagnosed cases in adults, are recognized before 30 years of age. The diagnosis is established by sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or lung biopsy specimens showing alveoli filled with hemosiderin-laden macrophages. Here we report a 15-year-old girl with idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis which recovered spontaneusly. The diagnosis was made incidentally while she was being followed up at the intensive care unit because of fluoxetine poisoning. |
Türkiye - Avrupa Birliği (AB) İlişkileri Sürecinde Kamuoyunun Tutumu ve Değerlendirilmesi = The Attitude of Public Opinion and the Evolution Process of Turkey and the Europe Union (EU) RelationshipsErtuğrul GÜREŞCİDogus University Journal. 2006;7(1):72-85 Abstract | Full TextTurkey and EU relationships have been discussed in public opinion recently. These discussion have been sometimes antagonist and sometimes constructive according to the process of the relationships. The interest of public opinion in this subject has been intensive in particular times and put on the agenda. These particular times; Ankara Pact, signed in 1963, and afterwards, the application of Turkey for membership to Europe Economic Community (EEC) in 1987, Custom Union (CU), signed in 1995, and Helsinki Submit, where Turkey has become a candidate country for EU full membership. For Turkey is began a form new why are the full candidate of Turkey to EU in 2004 and the full membership consultation of Turkey to EU in 2005. The relationships between Turkey and EU in public opinion in these periods discussed more and attract the interest of all public now. At last days, as some matters that Cyprus problem, assertions for Armenia genocide, primitive language education and publication right has been put on agenda of Turkey. |
The Relationship Between Epicardial Adipose Tissue Volume and Coronary Plaque Structure in DiabeticsGokhan AksanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):92-97 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4748Abstract | Full TextAim: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) contributes to the development and progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to evaluate the relationship between EAT volume, coronary atherosclerosis, coronary plaque burden, and plaque structure in diabetic patients. Material and Method: 196 DM patients who were evaluated with 128-slice dual- source coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) for suspected CAD were included in the study. The CCTA examination was used to assess the total plaque burden, number of diseased segments, plaque characteristics, and EAT volume. The study population was divided into two groups [a CAD group (Group I) and non-CAD group (Group II)]. The plaque characteristics were analyzed on a per-segment basis. Results: EAT volume was found to be significantly higher among diabetic patients with CAD compared to those without CAD ( 138.7±49.1 ml vs 98.6±34.7 ml, p |
DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG YOUNG ADULTSSongul A. VAIZO&#208;LU, Onur AKCA, Afra AKDA&#208;, Aykut AKPINAR, Ahmeddin H. OMAR, Dilek COSKUN, Cagatay GULERTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(4):63-71 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The physical activities have changed and decreased as the technological improvements increase. Physical inactivity is one of the most important public health problems in the last several decades. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study is conducted in the 1. grade students of Kaya Bayazitoglu High School by using “Physical Activity Questionnnaire Form” under observation in April 2003. Participation rate is 95.8 %. SPSS 11.0 version (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) statistical programme was used for entrance and analysis of the data. Results: 50,4% of the participants were female and 49,6% were male. Mean age was 15,21 ± 0,59. The mean of the energy spent by the participants was 1779,67 ± 2539.86 kilocalories/day and the the mean MET/week spent by the physical activities was 47,32 ± 68,08. In conclusion 26,0 % of the participants were found to be sedentary. 35,7 % of the females and 16,2 % of the males were sedentary. The energy spent by the males by physical activity weekly was statisticaly higher than that of the females (2 = 11,615, p = 0,001). Also the energy spent by the licenced sportsmen weekly by physical activity was statisticaly higher than that of the students who are not sportsmen (Fisher Exact, p = 0,037) Conclusions and recommendation: The physical activity of the participants was found to be low. Health and educational associations, schools and municipalities have to colloborate in increasing the physical activity of this age group. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(4.000): 63-71] |
Burnout of nurses who work in a government hospitalNurten Kaya, Hatice Kaya, Saliye Erdoğan Ayık, Esma UygurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):401-419 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This research was conducted for the purpose of examining nurses’ burnout levels who work in a government hospital according to some variables.Material and Method: 320 nurses constituted universe of research, all nurses were selected by disproportional group sample method constituted sample of research. The data were collected by using “Personal Information Form”, and “Burnout Measure”. The data gathered were analyzed in the program of SPSS. Findings: It was occurred nurses scored average 3.46±0.68 from Burnout Measure. On the other hand nurses have experienced most physical exhaustion (3.78±0.85) and it is followed by mental exhaustion (3.66±0.54), emotional exhaustion (2.93±1.03) (potential points distribution of measure and elements between 1-7). Nurses were separated among burnout groups according to continuous points in Burnout Measure. In grouping process, nurses who have between 1-3 points were assigned to burnout group-1; 3-4 points to group-2; 4-5 points to group-3; 5-7 points to group-4. It was determined that the 51.9% of nurses had in group 2, 27.8% of them had in group 1, 19.4% of them had in group 3, and 0.9% of nurses had in group 3. It was found characteristics of nurses gender, age, professional and experiences in their unit overcame with statistical relevancies; the variables like marital status, professional education, unit of working didn’t have weight with burnout level.Conclusion: Nurses within the scope of this research are experiencing burnout. Therefore, actions to prevent and to develop strategies for dealing to burnout of nurses must be planned and implemented in both organizational and individual basis. |
Istanbul Chamber of Certified Public Accountants (ISMMMO) The Key Element of Accounting Profession İstanbul Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Odası (İSMMMO) Muhasebe Mesleğinin Yapı Taşıİlkim MengülerekTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(1):147-157 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this article is to indicate the identity struggle of a profession, the endeavors in the journey from Association to Chamber, the steps taken within this context, the achievements in a short period of time, the organizational development of Istanbul Chamber of Certified Public Accountants (ISMMMO) between 1990 and 2009, the social function of the Chamber and its contributions to the profession in terms of information and science. The Information Access Center (IAC), established in 2006, serves not only in Istanbul but all over Turkey. IAC collects all books and periodicals in the field of accountancy published in Turkey and tracks certain foreign publications. It also continues to improve its services with the accountancy bibliography (books, articles), daily newsletter, index of "Mali Çözüm (Finance Solutions)" magazine, and through activies and studies in the Library Week. Bu yazı’nın amacı bir mesleğin kimlik mücadelesini, dernekten odalaşma yolunda harcanan emekleri, izlemiş olduğu yolu ve kısa zamanda nerelere geldiğini ve İstanbul Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Odası (İSMMMO)’nın 1990 – 2009 yılları arasındaki kurumsal gelişimi, toplumsal işlevi ve meslek alanına özellikle bilgi ve bilimsellik açısından katkılarını belirlemek olacaktır. 2006’da kurulma kararı alınan Bilgiye Erişim Merkezi (BEM) yalnız İstanbul’a değil bütün Türkiye’ye hizmet verir duruma gelmiştir. BEM Türkiye’de yayımlanan muhasebecilik alanındaki bütün kitap ve süreli yayınları toplayıp, düzenleyerek hizmete hazır duruma getirirken belli başlı yabancı yayınları da izlemektedir. Muhasebecilik bibliyografyası (kitap, makale), günlük duyuru bülteni, Mali Çözüm dergisinin dizini, Kütüphane haftalarında yaptığı etkinlikler ve çalışmalarla hizmetlerini geliştirmektedir. |
Identifying Misconceptions of Nine Grade Students on Repeating DecimalsAdnan Baki, Funda Aydın GüçTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(2):176-206 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.64904Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study is to identify misconceptions of nine grade students on the topic of repeating decimal numbers. Data were obtained from forty students through “Diagnostic Test of Repeating Decimal Numbers” including open-ended questions. Questions were prepared according to the classification of misconceptions as overgeneralization, overspecialization, mistranslation and limited conception. As a part of rational numbers unit the topic of “representation of repeating decimals” is introduced at 6, 7, 8 and 9 grades in our schools. In spite of this, findings of this study illustrate that even nine grade students still have some common misconceptions about this topic. Findings illustrated that most students’ misconceptions were based on overgeneralization. In addition to this students also shared the other categories of misconceptions as well.</p><p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Decimals, repeating decimals, misconceptions</p> |
Comparison of Two Different Treatment Modalities on a Bilateral Congenital Choanal Atresic CaseErdem GurJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):132-134 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4126Abstract | Full TextWe report the comparisn of two different treatment modalities on a bilateral congenital choanal atresic patient. The nasal endoscopic examination of a 5-year-old girl who had nasal obstruction and bilateral rhinorrhea revealed bilateral obliterated choanas. The choanal atresia was corrected using the transnasal endoscopic approach. An endotracheal tube stent was inserted through the right choana while no stent was used for the left side. Two years after the operation, an endoscopic examination revealed no stenosis in either side. Bilateral congenital choanal atresia is rarely among the reasons for nasal obstruction in the post-neonatal period. The transnasal endoscopic approach is a safe and effective surgical technique. As there will be no differences such as tissue healing factors, comparison of stenting and non-stenting on the same patient provides us with valuable information. However a single patient is not sufficient to arrive at a decisive conclusion. Studies conducted in the future on a large number of cases will provide us with more information. |
Comparative Analysis of Statistics Department Students’ Success on Accounting Course Tests According to 2014 Public Personnel Selection Exam (PPSE) Results for Undergraduate DegreeEmine Yasemin Yeginboy, Ali ÖzdemirDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;31(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>In 2014 a decision had been taken by the </em><em>Council of Higher Education (CoHE) </em><em>accepting the students of statistics department as the graduates of faculty of economics and administrative sciences when applying to public institutions and organizations. The main objective of this study is to compare the graduates of statistics department and the graduates of faculty of economics and administrative sciences according to their achievements on 2014 PPSE undergraduate field courses. For this purpose statistical analysis had been performed by organizing the data on SPSS 20 program. According to the analysis results, it has been found that students of statistics department are more successful than the students of economics and administrative sciences programs especially on business course tests, and have less success on accounting courses. By the results obtained, it have been tried to make suggestions about the contributions that can be made to higher education programs in order to increase the success of students on accounting course test.</em></p> |
THE REGIONS OF THE SPREAD OF CRIMEAN TATAR TURKISH / KIRIM TATAR TÜRKÇESİNİN YAYILMA ALANLARIProf. Dr. Nevzat ÖZKANTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):524-554 Abstract | Full TextTurks began to live in Crimea before the 7th century B.C., butCrimean Turkish became a literary language with Kipchak Turks in13th century. Ottoman State affected Crimea both politically andculturally. After Russia occupied Crimea in 1771, Crimean TatarTurks began to migrate to Balkan States and Anatolia. After 1944,Russians banished Crimean Tatar Turks to, especially, Uzbekistan,Central Asia, Urals and Siberia. After USSR’s collapse in 1990,Crimean Tatar Turks started to recover. |
Computer supported maqamic/musical analysis of the scales in Turkish Classical MusicHasan Tahsin Sumbullu, Aytekin AlbuzInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):144-198 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the scales of Turkish Classical Music was analised in terms of mellodic pattern and it was compared according to the quantitative data. In this inquiry, scale and mellodic pattern features in music formation were pointed and in order to make a musical analysis, mellodic pattern features are transformated into quantitative data. The study is limited by sol stabilized maqam /mode. <br /><br />The study is a qualitative search. In this inquiry, relational scanning model based on determining relation by correlation was used. In order to get quantitative data, oral works of art in song and folk song forms from the repertoire of TRT TSM were used. Relation between the data gained from song and folk song forms was searched statistically according to the significance level. <br /><br />As a result of the search, according to musical analysis; it is determined that the quantitative datas gained from GTSM scales shows parallelism with qualitative datas. It is attained that this method of analysis is tend to make musical denomination.<br /> |
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğretmeni Adaylarının Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Yeterlilik Algıları ve Tutumları Üzerine Bir Araştırma <br> Qualification Perception Of The Turkish Language And Literature Education Teacher Candidates And Attitudes To Teaching Occupation Cem ERDEMTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):1727-1747 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3761Abstract | Full TextThe concept of occcupation turns up as an undeniable field interms of socio-cultural and economical aspects especially in sectors inwhich specializing is important. In this respect every sector involvesdistinctive components and obliges ıts workers to adapt theseconditions. The importance of teaching job may be said in configurationof society in every stage and transferring some values to the individuals.Attitudes to the job of teacher candidates and professional competencesences are important in teacher training in sense of fixing andevaluating the accusitions. In this survey Turkish language andliterature course teacher candidates' professioanal competenceperceptions and their attitudes to the job have been searched. Thesurvey has been carried out with relational scanning which is a type ofgeneral scanning. In these kins of models, needed datas are collectedfrom individuals and object that are defined as the target group ofsurvey towards the aims by using different tools. Datas in survey havebeen collected by means of a questionnaire composed of 22 questionmatters quinary likert type. The survey has been composed of dataswhich are obtained from 4th grade Turkish language and literatureteaching department students of Gazi University in 2011-2012education year’s autmn term and 170 non-thesis MA students 137 ofwhom are female (%80,6),33 of whom are male (%19,4). In this survey,Cronbach-Alfa Formula has been used so as to identify the reliability ofthe results of measurements and Cronbach-Alfa value has beencalculated as ,75. Datas collected through the questionnaire have beenexplained and the results are tabulated with a statistically independentsample test and single factor analysis of variance (Anova). In the study,prospective teachers are defined in adequate, especially in terms of thefield knowledge. Perception of educational sciences courses are notsufficient in terms of quality and quantity emerges as a remarkablefinding. As a result, the teacher candidates' interests to the profession,attitudes towards the teaching profession is high, however, ıt has beenidentified that they are insufficient in terms of special field knowledgeand vocational knowledge. A meaningful difference was identified inteacher candidates’ attitude points and the perception level ofvocational competence in only sex and mother profession variables. Thefact that the courses are raised that enables teacher candidates’development in terms of pedagogic skills and special field knowledge isthought to affect their vocational competence perceptions positively. <br> Meslek kavramı özellikle uzmanlaşmanın önemli olduğu iş kollarında sosyokültürel ve ekonomik olarak yeri yadsınamayacak bir ihtisas alanı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda her meslek kolu kendine özgü unsurları bünyesinde bulundurmakta ve çalışanlarını da bu unsurlara uyum sağlamaya zorlamaktadır. Toplumun her aşamada yapılandırılması ve bireylere belli değerlerin aktarılmasında öğretmenlik mesleğinin önemli bir yeri olduğu açıktır. Öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe yönelik tutumları ve mesleki yeterlilik algılarına yönelik tespitler, öğretmen yetiştirme programının da değerlendirilebilmesine imkân vermesi bakımından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Türk dili ve edebiyatı öğretmeni adaylarının mesleki yeterlilik algıları ve öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları incelenmiştir. Araştırma, genel tarama modelinin bir türü olan ilişkisel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmadaki veriler, beşli likert tipinde 22 maddeden oluşan anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma, 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılında güz döneminde Gazi Üniversitesi Türk dili ve edebiyatı öğretmenliği bölümü dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri ve tezsiz yüksek lisans programında öğrenim görmekte olan 137'si kız (%80,6), 33'ü (%19,4) erkek olmak üzere toplam 170 öğrenciden alınan verilerden yararlanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Anket aracılığıyla toplanan veriler istatistikî olarak bağımsız örneklem t testi ve tek faktörlü varyans analizi (Anova) ile anlamlandırılmış ve sonuçlar tablolaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe ilgi duydukları, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiş bununla birlikte özel alan bilgisi ve meslek bilgisi konularında kendilerini yetersiz hissettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının pedagojik becerileri ve özel alan bilgisi bakımından yetkinleşebilmelerine imkan sağlayacak derslerin arttırılmasının, mesleki yeterlilik algılarını olumlu yönde etkileyeceği düşünülmektedir. |
The Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Mg-Si (6063) AlloyMustafa Türkmen, Oğuzhan Akdemir, Yusuf Taşpınar, Murat Yıldız, Süleyman GündüzPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(1):11-14 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.30075Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, the effect of cooling rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Si (6063) alloys was investigated. In order to obtain different cooling rate, samples heat treated at 520 oC for 2 h and then cooled in furnace, sand, air, oil and water environments. A decrease in the cooling rate caused the growth of grains and precipitates as the strength of Al-Mg-Si alloys reduced. As a result, Al-Mg-Si alloy was found to change significantly the properties of strength and forming depending on the cooling conditions.</p> |
Prognostic significance of c-erbB-2 and p53 expression in colorectal carcinomaAynur Albayrak, Nesrin Gürsan, Cemal GündoğduJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):80-85 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0364Abstract | Full TextObjective: Colorectal cancer is the fourth commonest form of cancer occurring worldwide. In order to recognize the prognosis in colorectal carcinoma, a lot of clinic and pathologic parameters such as; tumor size, microscopic type, microscopic grade, depth of invasion, lymph node involvement, invasion of vascular and perineural, tumor stage have been used. In this study, we aimed to compare expression of c-erbB-2, p53 and classical prognostic factors, and to investigate the correlation with prognosis.
Methods: In our study, operation materials belonging to 50 colorectal cases were examined retrospectively.
Results: Overall, 100 % of colorectal carcinomas had nuclear-staining for p53 protein and 78% of carcinomas cytoplasmic and membranous staining or the c-erbB-2 showing distribution in a heterogeneous fashion. p53 overexpression correlated with (p<0.005) pathologic stage, metastasis of lymph node, invasion of angiolymphatic, differentiation and degree of tumors. c-erbB-2 overexpressions correlated with (p<0,005) histologic differentiation and peritumoral lymphocytic infiltration but not correlated with tumor size, tumor growth pattern, localisation of tumors, pathologic stage, metastasis of lymph node, invasion of angiolymphatic.
Conclusion: These results suggest that evaluation of c-erbB-2 and p53 Immunohistochemical expression in colorectal carcinomas may be of value in predicting the clinical course in these patients. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 80-85 |
Relationships between Motivation to Class Engagement and Determining Life Goals in High School StudentsAli ERYILMAZ, Ayşe AYPAYJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(3):149-158 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between motivation to class engagement and life goals for adolescents. Study group composed of 218 high school students, aged 14-17 in Keçiören, Ankara. Data gathered through two instruments: Determining Life Goals in the Context of Positive Psychotherapy and Motivation to Class Engagement Questionnaire. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Findings indicated that high school students were motivated to class engagement when they determine career (success) and body (sense) goals. These two goals explained an important proportion of the variation in the motivation to class engagement. Findings in general indicated that for students determining life goals was important. Thus, life-goals attainment programs may be prepared for high school students. Rest of the findings was compared and contrasted with the findings in the literature. |
The Effect of Managers Genders on Workers Mental and Physical Health: An Application in Banking SectorMahmut Özdevecioğlu, Cemile Çelik, Mahmut Akın, Fatma İncebalcıİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(3):5-17 Abstract | Full TextIn this research it is evaluated the workers physical and mental health differences in which their managers gender is man or woman. To find out the differences a research is handled in banking sector. According to the results of the research, workers in which
working with the male manager; there are difference between male and female workers according to physical health and there are not difference between male and female workers according to mental health. There are differences between male and female workers in which working with woman manager according to physical and mental health. The physical and mental health of woman workers, working with woman managers, looks like worse. |
A Study for Brucellosis Seroprevelance in AgriDuran Tok, Omer CoskunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(6):485-488 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: We evaluated retrospectively laboratory test results of 520 patient who has brucellosis suspect between 2002-2004 years. METHOD: We use to Rose-Bengal test, Wright agglutination test and the other laboratory results and demographic properties for diagnosis. RESULTS: Rose-Bengal test was positive in 39 patients (11.3 %) sera. Wright agglutination test was found positive for 1/160 or higher titers in 18 (3.4%) sera. CONCLUSION: Wright agglutination test gave higher positive results in summer and autumn months. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(6.000): 485-488] |
Anadolu Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Yüksekokulu Moda Tasarımı Bölümü Öğrencileri Örneğinde Sanatsal Tasarım Ürünlerine Dayalı Kültür AlgısıSuzan Duygu Bedir Erişti, Ayşe Seçil Tekin AkbulutEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2014;2(1):9-38 DOI 10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.2s1mAbstract | Full TextTasarım eğitimi öğrencilerin kültürlerine dayalı olarak yaratıcılıklarını keşfedebilecekleri
ve ortaya koyabilecekleri bir alandır. Kültürel izlenimler oluşturmaya yönelik etkinlikler, tasarım
eğitimi sürecinde oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle kültürel değerleri ve kimlikleri ortaya koymaya
yönelik olarak planlanan bir tasarım eğitimi öğrencilerin kültürel algılarını açıklayıp kültürel
farkındalık geliştirebilecekleri zengin bir kaynak olarak kullanılabilir. Moda tasarımı ve eğitimi
sürecinde de kültürel algı ve tasarımla ilintili etkileşimleri yoğun bir biçimde görmek olanaklıdır.
Bu bağlamda araştırma, moda tasarımı eğitimi alan lisans öğrencilerinin kültürel algılarını, kültür
ve yaratıcılık arasındaki ilişkiye ilişkin görüşlerini ve kültürel algılarını sanatsal yaratıcılık sürecine
ne şekilde yansıttıklarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Anadolu
Üniversitesi, Endüstriyel Sanatlar Yüksekokulu Moda Tasarımı Bölümü’nde öğrenim görmekte olan
43 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda
elde edilen veriler tematik analiz yoluyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre moda tasarımı
öğrencilerinin kültür ile yaratıcılık arasında doğrudan bir ilişki kurdukları ve kültürel değerlerin
yaratıcılığı geliştirme sürecinde önemli bir kaynak olduğunu vurguladıkları göze çarpmaktadır.
Öğrenciler genelde kültürel etkilerin yaratıcılığı şekillendirdiğine, geçmiş kültürel değerleri
hatırlayarak günümüze aktarmaya olanak tanıdığına, farklı bakış açıları ve izlenimler için zengin
bir kaynak olduğuna, kültürel değerleri incelemenin ve ilişkilendirmenin sanatsal yaratıcılığa yeni
bir boyut kattığına yönelik görüşler ifade etmektedirler. Sonuç olarak araştırma bulgularına dayalı
olarak tasarım içerikli derslerde kültürel değerlerin yaratıcı süreçlere yansımasına olanak tanıyan
etkinliklerin tasarım öğrencilerine farklı ve özgün bir bakış açısı kazandırdığı söylenebilir. |
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Effect of Exercise on ADMA Level in Type 2 Diabetes MellitusBengur Taşkıran, Betül Uğur Altun, Selma Arzu Vardar, Ahmet Muzaffer Demir, Çetin Hakan Karadağ, Armağan AltunBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(1):62-67 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The increase in symmetric (SDMA) and asymmetric dimethyl arginine (ADMA) is associated with endothelial dysfunction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exercise on ADMA and SDMA levels and related ratios in type 2 DM.Material and Methods: Thirty-six women with type 2 DM and 44 healthy women were recruited to the study. Fourteen and 19 subjects, respectively, attended four-weeks of moderate intensity exercise. Plasma SDMA, ADMA, and L-arginine levels were measured by the HPLC method initially, after the first exercise session, and after one month. Results: All measurements were within the normal range in both groups and did not change significantly immediately after exercise and after the first month. In the healthy group, L-arginine/ADMA and L-arginine/SDMA ratios after one month were significantly higher than the initial values (p<0.022 and p=0.017, respectively). After one month of exercise, L-arginine/ADMA and L-arginine/SDMA ratios increased in diabetics and decreased in healthy subjects when compared to those after the first exercise session (p=0.026 and p=0.037, respectively). Conclusion: We suggest that L-arginine/ADMA and L-arginine/SDMA ratios should be used in spite of absolute values. These molecules have a substantial role in the beneficial effects of exercise in healthy subjects while their role is small in diabetics. |
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DISPLACEMENT PROFILE FOR DISPLACEMENT BASED DESIGN OF WALL-FRAME SYSTEMSAltuğ YAVAŞ, Şerif SAYLANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):411-421 Abstract | Full TextDirect displacement based design that designs the structure for a given target displacement profile is used for the design of several types of structures in the last decade. In this study, the direct displacement based design (DDBD) method developed for the design of moment resisting structures is extended for the design of wallframe type structures. Displacement profiles of the wall-frame type structures must be determined for the DDBD of wall frame structures. Therefore, an iterative method that uses DDBD and nonlinear time history analysis together is proposed for determining the displacement profiles. Displacement profiles for six storied four span wall-frame type structures that have one wall in the middle of the frame are determined. Also the affects of the location of the wall and the number of the span is investigated. |
Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Bilim Ve Teknoloji <br> Science And Technology In Turkish Textbook Alpaslan OKURTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2413-2429 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3972 Abstract | Full TextTurkish lesson has the maximum loan in terms of hours per week in primary school programs. Turkish lesson, not only teach our language also contributes development of students in terms of liberal education and knowledge with the most beautiful example of the texts. For this reason, Turkish textbook is an important tool in Turkish lesson. In terms of information given in textbook, can be found all types of text. One of them is also subjects of science and technology. A childgets acquainted with the science and technology at early age in theinformation age that we have. While a child nested lives science andtechnology products; reaching more info about these, actualizes inschool age. The child‟s recognizing technology in education early agecomes true with Turkish lesson. Becauseteaching accrues withlanguage in education. Turkish lesson that aims teaching a soundmother language at early years uses as a tool all of types text withbooks. In later periods, technology and science subjects of educationare also started teaching in other lessons. Even, while there is a lesson„Information Tecnologies‟ that given directly these subjects, this lessonhas been removed since 2010-2011 acedemic year. Because thesesubjects were distributed properly other lessons contents. Under thecircunstances, in later periods science and technology subjects havebeen more important in Turkish textbooks.In this study, 6-8 classes Turkish textbooks that approved byMEB and teached Turkey‟s different parts were searched. Primarily intextbooks, texts were searched by determining „Science and Technology‟topic; later digger topics science and technology-content texts wereevaluated by searching. <br> Türkçe dersi, ilköğretim programlarında, haftalık ders saati bakımından en fazla krediye sahiptir. Çünkü Türkçe dersi, sadece dilimizi öğretmiyor en güzel örnek metilerle genel kültür ve bilgi bakımından öğrencilerin gelişimine de katkıda bulunuyor. Bu sebeple, Türkçe dersinde ders kitapları önemli bir araçtır. İçerisinde verdiği bilgi bakımından her türlü metin bulunabilir. Bunlardan biri de bilim ve teknoloji konularıdır. İçinde bulunduğumuz bilişim çağında çocuk, bilim ve teknoloji ile çok erken yaşlarda tanışmaktadır. Bilim ve teknolojik ürünlerle iç içe yaşarken bunlar hakkında daha geniş bilgilere ulaşması ise okul çağında olmaktadır. Çocuğun, okulda eğitimin erken yıllarında teknolojiyi tanıması Türkçe dersi aracılığıyla olmaktadır. Çünkü eğitimde öğretim dil ile gerçekleşir. Erken yıllarda sağlam bir ana dili öğretimi vermeyi amaçlayan Türkçe dersi, kitaplar aracılığıyla her türlü metni araç olarak kullanır. Eğitimin ilerleyen dönemlerinde, teknoloji ve bilim konuları başka derslerde de verilmeye başlanır. Hatta bu konuları doğrudan veren “Bilişim Teknolojileri” adlı bir ders varken, 2011-2012 eğitim öğreitm yılından itibaren bu ders kaldırılmıştır. Çünkü bu konular, diğer derslerin içeriklerine uygun bir şekilde dağıtılmıştır. Durum böyle olunca da ilerleyen dönemlerde Türkçe ders kitaplarında ilim ve teknoloji konuları daha önemli hale gelmiştir.Bu araştırmada, MEB tarafından onaylanmış ve Türkiye‟nin değişik yerlerindeki okullarda okutulan 6-8. sınıflar Türkçe dersi kitapları incelenmiştir. Kitaplarda öncelikle “Bilim ve Teknoloji” teması tespit edilerek metinler incelenmiş, daha sonra da digger temalardaki bilim ve teknoloji içerikli metinler incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir. |
The effect of leadership charisma, engagement and group belonging on volunteer work performance: AKUT search and rescue association<p>Liderlik karizması, adanmışlık ve gruba aidiyetin gönüllü çalışma performansına etkileri: AKUT arama kurtarma derneği örneğiEbru Caymaz, Fahri Erenel, Burak GürerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):129-147 Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract</p><p>Leadership charisma, has been emphasized in terms of performance improvement by inspiring organization’s values and norms and making employees spend extra effort for oganization’s objectives especially in hospitals and voluntary organizations (Choi, 2006; Etzioni, 1975; Grojean vd., 2004; Pillai ve Meindl, 1998; Shamir vd., 1993; Sims ve Brinkmann, 2002; Yammarino vd., 1993). In previous studies emphasis was usually on the effects of leadership charisma on work performance. Studies in Turkey have not examined the relationship between work performance, leadership charisma, group belonging and engagement of volunteer employees. The aim of this study is to suggest that; for volunteer employees in normative organizations, group belonging and work engagement is more effective than leadership charisma in terms of work performance. In this respect it might be related to discussions that effective leadership which improves employees’ performance and capabilities (Yukl, 2006). This study has taken place in AKUT search and rescue association which operates totally voluntarily in 32 different regions and the findings of hierarchical regression analysis support the hypotheses put forward.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Özet</p><p>Liderlik karizması, özellikle hastaneler ve gönüllü kuruluşlarda, kurumun değer ve normlarını aşılamak, çalışanların kurumun hedeflerine yönelik ekstra çaba sarf etmelerini sağlamak kaydıyla performansı arttırmak açısından önemle üzerinde durulan bir konudur (Choi, 2006; Etzioni, 1975; Grojean vd., 2004; Pillai ve Meindl, 1998; Shamir vd., 1993; Sims ve Brinkmann, 2002; Yammarino vd., 1993). Daha önce yapılan araştırmalarda genellikle liderlik karizmasının çalışma performansına etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalarda ise tamamen gönüllü çalışan bireylerin çalışma performansı ile liderlik karizması, gruba aidiyet ve adanmışlık kavramları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmediği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; özellikle normatif organizasyonlarda, gruba aidiyet ve işe adanmışlık kavramlarının, gönüllü olarak çalışanların çalışma performansı üzerinde liderlik karizmasından daha etkin olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışma, tamamen gönüllü olarak 32 farklı bölgede faaliyet gösteren ve 1500 gönüllüsü bulunan AKUT Arama Kurtarma Derneği’nde yapılmış ve elde edilen verilere yapılan hiyerarşik regresyon analizinin sonuçları, çalışmada yer alan hipotezleri desteklemiştir.</p> |
AN EXPERT SYSTEM MODEL FOR THE SELECTION OF TECHNICAL PERSONNELEmine COŞGUNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(3):417-423 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a model has been developed for the selection of the technical personnel. In the model Visual Basic has been used as user interface, Microsoft Access has been utilized as database system and CLIPS program has been used as expert system program. The proposed model has been developed by utilizing expert system technology. In the personnel selection process, only the pre-evaluation of the applicants has been taken into consideration. Instead of replacing the expert himself, a decision support program has been developed to analyze the data gathered from the job application forms. The attached study will assist the expert to make faster and more accurate decisions. |
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Testing of January Anomaly at ISE-100 Index with Power Ratio MethodŞule Yüksel Yiğiter, Kübra Saka IlgınDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;30(2) Abstract | Full Text<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>None of investors that can access all informations in the same ratio is not possible to earn higher returns according to Efficient Market Hypothesis. However, it has been set forth effect of time on returns in several studies and reached conflicting conclusions with hypothesis. In this context, one of the most important existing anomalies is also January month anomaly. In this study, it has been researched that if there is January effect in BIST-100 index covering 2008-2014 period by using power ratio method. The presence of January month anomaly in BIST-100 index within specified period determined by analysis results.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Efficient Markets Hypothesis, January Month Anomaly, Power Ratio Method</em></p><p><strong><em>JEL Classification Codes:</em></strong><em> G1,C22</em></p> |
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING: THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY PERCEPTION AND SOCIAL SUPPORTSeçil BAL TAŞTANÖneri. 2013;10(40):139-154 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000360Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>PSİKOLOJİK GÜÇLENDİRME ALGISI VE PSİKOLOJİK İYİ HİSSETME HALİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISI VE SOSYAL DESTEK ALGISININ ROLÜ</strong></p><p>Özet: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin psikolojik güçlendirme algısı ile işle ilgili iyi hissetme hali arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bununla birlikte çalışmanın amacı, işyerinde psikolojik güçlendirme algısı ile psikolojik iyi hissetme hali arasındaki ilişkide bireylerin öz-yeterlilik inancının ara değişken rolüne ve sosyal destek algısının düzenleyici değişken rolüne ilişkin bulgular elde edebilmektir. Bu bağlamda, psikolojik güçlendirme algısı ve iyi hissetme hali arasındaki ilişkiyi ve algılanan öz-yeterlilik duygusu ve sosyal desteğin rolünü incelemeye yönelik tasarlanan yapılandırılmış saha araştırması, İstanbul ili Kadıköy ilçesine bağlı devlet ilköğretim okullarında görev yapmakta olan öğretmenler üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Araştırma modelinde ön görülen bir dizi hipotez, katılımcılardan elde edilen ampirik verilere dayanarak test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, psikolojik güçlendirme algısının dört boyutunun da psikolojik iyi hissetme hali ile pozitif ve anlamlı şekilde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, elde edilen istatistiksel bulgulara gore, bireylerin öz-yeterlilik algısının psikolojik güçlendirme ve iyi hissetme hali arasındaki ilişkide kısmi seviyede ara değişken rolüne sahip olduğu ve amir sosyal desteğinin bu ilişkide düzenleyici bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bütün bu sonuçlar, çalışanlarının işyerindeki psikolojik iyi hissetme halini ve çalışma yaşamıyla ilgili olumlu duygulanımlarını güçlendirmeyi amaçlayan ve farklı sektörlerde yer alan özel ve kamu kurumlarına bakış açısı sunmaya yardımcı olmaktadır.</p><p><strong>THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING: THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY PERCEPTION AND SOCIAL SUPPORT</strong></p><p>Abstract: The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between psychological empowerment and psychological well being. Additionally, it is aimed to find evidences about the mediating role of individuals’ self-efficacy perception and the moderating role of perceived supervisor social support on the relationship between psychological empowerment and psychological well-being at work. The effect of psychological empowerment on work-related psychological well-being and the roles of self-efficacy and social support were examined through a structured research survey which has been performed among teaching staff working in public primary schools in Istanbul-Kadıköy. The hypotheses were generated and empirically tested by the data obtained from the participants. The results have demonstrated that all four dimensions of the psychological empowerment had significantly positive relationships with psychological well-being states of the individuals. Moreover, the statistical findings have revealed that self-efficacy perception had a partial mediating role and perceived social support had a significant moderating role on the relationship between psychological empowerment and well-being. Furthermore, the findings of this study have provided insights to various public and private organizations from different sectors which aim to enhance psychological well-being of the individuals and try to improve their work-related positive affections at the workplace.</p> |
Hemiballismus That Develops upon Thalamic Hemorrhage: A Case ReportAybala Neslihan Alagöz, Semra Alaçam Köksal, Bilgehan Atılgan Acar, Türkan Acar, Ayhan BölükTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(1):21-24 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.77598Abstract | Full TextHemichorea is characterized by sudden, spasmodic, irregular, short-term finger, hand, arm, face, tongue or head movements including one half of body. Ballismus concept defines the high-amplitude, violent, centrifugal or throwing motions. Hemichorea-hemiballismus are the most frequently reported movement disorders in patients with acute stroke. Even if it is believed to occur depending on the effect on contralateral subthalamic nucleus; it has been reported that in the following years there have been choreic and ballistic movements in various lesions intersecting the afferent and efferent subtalamopalidal paths of basal ganglion. In this article; hemiballismus, which has developed after thalamic hemorrhage, of an 63 year old female patient is presented. |
Investigation of Rubella antibodies among women of childbearing age in Sanliurfa province: An evaluation of three years periodFazilet Duygu, Ayşegül Çopur ÇiçekDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):174-178 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to investigate seroprevalanceof antibodies against rubella virus that maylead to congenital infection among women of fertility ageas a risk group that referred to Şanlıurfa Women’s Healthand Maternity Hospital in the period between 01.01.2007and 31.12.2009.Materials and methods: The results of 13.037 of rubellaIgM and 12.134 of rubella IgG antibodies that investigatedin the sera samples, by using the methods chemiluminescenseimmunoassay and electrochemiluminescence, obtainedfrom the women in fertility age that referred to thehospital with various complaints. Results were evaluatedby classifying in five age subgroups in terms of negative,border line and positive according to the manufacturer’sdescription.Results: Totally, 13.037 women in the age range of 15-49 years (average age 28.35±7.48 years) were evaluated.Negative, positive and border line ratios of therubella IgM antibodies were found as 98.1%, 1.7% and0.2%, respectively. Rubella IgG seropositivity was 94.1%whereas its seronegativity rate was 5.9%. The highestrate of rubella IgG seropositivity was found in the 35-44years age group. In comparison to the other age groups,this would be considered significantly high except up to49 age group (p<0.001). Rubella IgG seropositivity wasfound only in 221 patients (1.7%). The highest seropositivityrate was found in the age range of 35-44, and thishigh rate was statically significant except that in the agegroup of 25-34 (p<0.001).Conclusion: Because of the rubella seropositivity washigh in this province, it might be concluded that scanningof the antibodies to rubella in women living in Şanlıurfawas unnecessary. However, considering of the problemsdue to the infection during pregnancy, antibodies to rubellashould be scanned in women that not vaccinated inthe childhood age or previously not have the disease, andthey should be offered the vaccination. |
Utilization Possibility of Natural Aggregate Resources in Central Town of Tokat as Concrete AggregateS. I. Tutmaz, S. KaramanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(1):71-83 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, aggregates of three quarries sampled from Tokat Province were tested to evaluate their suitability for concrete production. The aggregates were supplied from Yesilirmak River, and largely used in agricultural structures constructed in Tokat. Standard aggregate tests approved by Turkish Standards Institute were carried out to analyze the samples. Granulation, unit weight, specific weight, water absorption rate, resistance to frost, resistance against abrasion, ratio of fine materials, organic material contents and, mineralogical analysis of aggregates sampled from aggregate quarries were determined. Pressure resistance tests were conducted on concrete prepared by the aggregates. The results indicated that the aggregate granulation distribution of aggregate quarries evaluated was not suitable however other parameters determined were appropriate for concrete production. The resultant concrete had sufficient pressure resistance. The possible solutions to improve the improper characteristics of aggregates used in concrete were also determined and introduced with this study. |
Evaluation of Smear Negative and Pozitive Pulmonary Tuberculosis CasesFulsen BozkusJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):150-153 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2502Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the relation between radiographic involvement and tuberculin skin test (TST) and Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) results in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). Material and Method: In 210 patients (%42,7 female, %57,6 male, mean age:40,5 ± 16,1) with smear positive and negative PTB we retrospectively analyzed the relation between radiographic findings, TST and BCG. We separated the patients into three groups as mild, moderate and severe according to their radiologic involvement and compared the radiologic extension with tuberculin skin test results. We also compared the degree of sputum smear positivity with tuberculin skin test results. Results: According to the evaluation of radiological findings of the patients, high risk is detected in 58(67,4%) patients in smear-positive group and 28(32,6%) patients in smear-negative group and statistically valuable relation between smear positivity and radiological findings of the patients is seen (p:0,001). According to the results of TST of the patients, high risk is detected radiologically in 53(61,6%) cases of TST-negative group, 33(38,4%) cases of TST-positive group and statistically valuable relation between TST results and radiological findings of the patients is seen (p:0,001). A valuable difference between BCG results and radiological findings is not seen. Discussion: It is concluded that radiology is beneficial for diagnosis especially in cases which are without bacilli and suspicious for tuberculosis and TST is shown that it can be beneficial for determining the immunity against to mycobacterium tuberculosis. |
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Contributions of Foreign Scientists to the Higher Education Between 1933–1950 Years in TurkeyYücel NAMALYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(1):014-019 Abstract | Full TextThe modernization in the higher education during the republic period in Turkey has begun with establishing the Istanbul University upon closing down the Darülfünun (Ottoman University) through university reform in 1933. Thus, following the university reform, it has been provided for many foreign scientist and academic members, who had escaped from Nazi Germany and had come to Turkey, to give lectures in İstanbul University. The studies of those foreign scientists have renewed the higher education both regarding the education and organization. As a result of the modern techniques in the education and training, has been started to be used and the number of books, in the University and in the libraries, have increased. In addition, the translated and copyrighted works have also been brought by those foreign scientists to the higher education. |
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Kütüphane Kullanıcılarının Erişim Örüntülerinin Keşfi / Discovery of Access Patterns of Library Users Hidayet Takçı, İbrahim SoğukpınarBilgi Dünyası. 2002;3(1):12-26 Abstract | Full TextData mining, which is a new technique interested in discovering knowledge huge amount of data, has been effectively used in many sectors especially in banking, assurancy, medicine and marketing. Web mining, which is an application of data mining, performs data mining functions on web data. With the help of web mining, which is seperated into two branches as web content mining and web usage mining, discovery and analysis of useful knowledge on web is made. Existance of user access patterns which is included in the subject of web content mining, is being done especially with the link analysis that is a technique of data mining. In this study, access patterns of library users is tried to be found based on web logs of library web site. |
Okuma Yazma Öğretiminde Köy Enstitülerinin YeriSerdarhan Musa TAŞKAYA & Sait AKBAŞLIMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008;4(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.00629Abstract | Full Text<p>Eğitimin temel amaçlarından biri olan okuma yazma öğretiminde yaşanan sorunlar hâlâ devam<br />etmektedir. Cumhuriyetin kuruluş yıllarında okuma yazma bilen sayısı çok azdı. Bu sorunun<br />giderilmesi için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bunlardan en önemlisi Köy Enstitüleri projesidir<br />denilebilir. Köy Enstitüleri, köy çocuklarının eğitilerek köylere öğretmen olarak yetiştirilmesi<br />amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Kuruluşundan itibaren değişik donanımlara sahip çok sayıda köy öğretmeni<br />yetiştiren Köy Enstitülerinin halka okuma-yazma öğretiminde de önemli katkılarından söz edilebilir.<br />Bu katkı köylerde okuma yaşına gelmiş çocukların eğitimi ve köy halkına okuma yazma öğretme<br />şeklindedir. Eğitim ve öğretimde önemli bir adım olarak planlanan bu proje bir süre sonra çeşitli<br />nedenler öne sürülerek yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır.</p> |
Analysis of 175 Cases Underwent Surgical Treatment in Our Hospital After Having Abdominal Wounding by Firearm in the War at SyriaYusuf YucelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):846-849 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3789Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed at analysing the patients, who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital after having abdominal wounding by firearm in the war at Syria, retrospectively. Material and Method: The files of Syrian patients, who applied to Emergency Service of Harran University Medical Faculty because of gunshot wounds and had operation after being hospitalized in General Surgery Clinic due to abdominal injuries between the years of 2011 and 2014, were analysed retrospectively. Results: 175 Syrian patients, who had abdominal injuries by firearms, underwent operation in our general surgery clinic. 99.4% (n=174) of the patients were male, and 0.6% (n=1) were female. Trauma-admission to hospital times of all cases were %u2265 6 hours. 62.8% (n=110) of the patients had isolated abdominal injuries, and 37.1% (n=65) had two or more system injuries. The frequency of more than one organ injuries in abdominal region was 44.5% (n=78) and the most frequent complication was wound infection (10%). Negative laparoscopy was 2.8% (n=5), support for intensive care was 38.2% (n=67), average duration of intensive care unit stay was 5.57 days and mortality was 9.7% (n=17). Discussion: In our study, it was seen that infectious morbidity and mortality increased for the patients, who applied to our hospital because of abdominal injuries by firearm, particularly the ones with gastrointestinal perforation, if trauma-admission to hospital times were %u2265 6 hours. And this shows us that the early intervention to injuries that perforate gastrointestinal tract was an important factor for decreasing morbidity and mortality. |
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A Family with Vocal Cord Paralysis Associated with GDAP1 Mutation in Giresun, TurkeyNilgün Erten, Esra Battaloğlu, Alperen Erdoğan, Erdal SerenTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(3):124-126 DOI 10.4274/tnd.38358Abstract | Full TextA Turkish family living in northern Turkey with hereditary neuropathy is described herein. The current study presents two sisters with severe proximal and distal motor deficits, anatomic deformities, such as pes cavus and claw hand, dependent on wheelchairs, and born to parents with fifth degree consanguinity and who developed vocal cord paralysis in the follow-up. The genetic analysis revealed that the siblings were homozygous for p.Q38X (c.112C>T) mutation in the GDAP1 gene. There are rare reports of vocal cord paresis in patients with hereditary neuropathy that could result in respiratory difficulty in their clinical courses. The aim of the current study was to highlight the importance of genetic studies that would predict the development of vocal cord paralysis, which could reduce the expected life span in patients with hereditary neuropathy commonly encountered in the area due to consanguineous marriage. |
The Effectiveness of Courses Presentation with PowerpointYücel GELİŞLİJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):155-168 Abstract | Full TextThat learning environments are supported with the educational materials increase the quality of learning. In this study, the question “what the effectiveness is of courses presentation with power point” has been answered. Descriptive research is used in this study. The sample of the research was composed of 137 third year students from Gazi University. The lessons were done by the researcher with PowerPoint presentation and supported by the student based activities. The data were collected by the 19 item-scale which was prepared by the researcher. While analyzing t-test and one way ANOVA were used. To find out the source of difference, Tukey test was applied but Dunnet test was used if there was no homogeneity. According to the students participated in this study, the lessons supplemented with the activities depending on the power points basically has turned out to be insufficient in terms of the effectiveness of the courses and there have to be additional tools to increase the effectiveness of lessons |
Nihat Pasha, The Commander of El-Cezire Front and His Robbery by The BrigandsDurdu Mehmet BURAKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):169-183 Abstract | Full TextNihat Pasha was born in Filibe in 1878. He graduated from the Army War Academy as a Staff Officer in 1899. Nihat Pasha was promoted to Staff Major in 1907. He served in different units of Turkish Land Forces as an executive officer, teacher and commander and then he was promoted to Staff Lieutenant Colonel in 1912. Later on he was promoted to Colonel in 1914. He has been injured in the Balkan Wars and has got four serious injuries then he was promoted to brigadier general in 1915.Nihat Pasha who served in every units of Turkish Land Forces and also joined Dardanelles War as a Commander and been a commander of El-Cezire Front and also became a Chief Judge of the Military Court of Appeal on 07 September 1922 and he was promoted to Corp General in 1928.Wile Nihat Pasha was traveling to his duty region he has been robbed and been humiliated by the brigands. After a serious security investigation all the gangsters have been caught. Four of the gangsters have been executed and the others have been sentenced after the cross examination by the respective court judges. |
Reproduction/Reconstruction of Turkish Folk Music: Choir of voices from homeland called as “Yurttan Sesler” as a national merging project<p>Türk halk müziğinin yeniden üretimi/inşası: Ulusal kaynaştırma projesi olarak “Yurttan Sesler” topluluğuİlhan ErsoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):931-947 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3057Abstract | Full Text<p>Music is an effective means used in constructing cultural identity. Music of a society not only allows it to position itself differently but also creates an integrating and merging effect as compared with others. So music not only divides people but also merge them. Thus music is a differentiating and joining phenomenon paradoxically. </p><p>This article discusses how the diversity in folk music in Turkey produced and consumed independently from each other for the first years of the Republic of Turkey has been turned to an integrating and merging factor by being reproduced under the title of “Yurttan Sesler” (Voices from the Homeland) guided by Muzaffer Sarısözen and the reflections of that performance today.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Müzik, kültürel kimlik inşası için etkin bir kullanım aracıdır. Bir toplumun müziği, kendisini diğerlerine göre farklı konumlandırmasını sağlarken, aynı zamanda da “diğerlerine göre” bütünleştirici ve kaynaştırıcı bir etki yaratır. Yani müzik insanları bir araya getirdiği gibi aynı zamanda da ayırır. Dolayısıyla müzik paradoksal bir biçimde, hem farklılaştıran, hem de birleştiren bir fenomendir.</p><p>Bu makale, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin ilk yıllarından itibaren birbirinden bağımsız olarak üretilen ve tüketilen Türkiye’deki halk müziği çeşitliliğinin, Muzaffer Sarısözen öncülüğünde, “Yurttan Sesler” adı altında “yeniden üretilerek” nasıl birleştirici ve kaynaştırıcı bir unsur haline dönüştürüldüğünü ve bu edimin günümüze yansımalarını irdeler.</p> |
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18. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Toplum Hayatının Haşmet Divanı’ndaki Akisleri <br> 18. Century Traces Of Ottoman Social Life İn The Haşmet’s Divan Hasan DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1547-1584 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3908 Abstract | Full TextLiterary texts are not a historical document. This texts examine as a history document is extremely wrong. In addition this is a real artistic, this texts are consist of them mood tracks transports. There are beingsocial existence people on the basis of all literary works.Classical Turkish literature and especially poetry, is not humanefor a long time, high eveyone is appeal, and social life and thinkingcriticized away from and treatment of exposed "stepchild" for years;even the size of the damage, our products of the classical literature wereremoval from textbooks. But, texts of classical literature wheninvestigations objective and carefuly the society is not independentproducts, natural and human a literary tradition was revealed the lightof day.The most glamorous period of the Ottoman Empire the 16th and17th centuries and the this period was summit the literature. But,covers a period of downturn of Ottoman Empire’s literary, social andeconomic sense the 18th century. This century is described literarysense as "cantor time" and this century Ottoman community’s devotionnightlives felt on art and literature.This study, the decedent Mehmed Çavuşoğlu’s “A literary text toexplain of connection with history; be determined as follows, view of theouter realm of the poet, psychology, aesthetics, culture and culturalresources, language and influence.” taking into account the shapedeterminations; 18th century Divan poets Haşmet Divan's will examineand will show that the social aspect of Divan poetry. <br> Edebi metinlere tarihi belge gözüyle bakmak son derece yanlıştır. Zira edebi eserler, birer tarihi vesika değildirler. Bu sanatsal gerçek bir yana, bu eserlerin oluşturuldukları toplumdan ve bu eserleri oluşturanların ruh dünyalarından izler taşımaları da tabii bir neticedir. Çünkü hemen hemen bütün edebi eserlerin temelinde, toplumsal bir varlık olan insan vardır.Klasik Türk edebiyatı ve özellikle şiiri, uzun süre insanî olmadığı, yüksek zümreye hitap ettiği, sosyal yaşayış ve düşünüşten uzak olduğu düşünülerek eleştirilmiş ve yıllarca “üvey evlat” muamelesine maruz bırakılmış; hatta tahribatın boyutu, bu edebiyata ait ürünlerin ders kitaplarından çıkarılmasının düşünülmesine varmıştır. Ancak daha sonra objektif ve dikkatli incelemelerle Klasik edebiyata ait metinlerin toplumdan mücerret ürünler olmadığı, Osmanlı şiirinin tabii ve insanî bir edebi gelenek olduğu gün yüzüne çıkarılmıştır.Osmanlı Devleti’nin en şaşaalı dönemi olan 16. ve 17. yüzyıllarda edebiyat da zirvede olmuştur. Fakat 18. yüzyıl gerek edebi anlamda gerekse sosyal ve iktisadi anlamda Osmanlı’nın düşüşe geçtiği bir dönemi kapsamaktadır. Edebi anlamda “hazan vakti” olarak nitelendirilen bu asırda Osmanlı toplumunun eğlence hayatına düşkünlüğü, sanat ve edebiyatta etkisini fazlasıyla hissettirmiştir.Bu çalışmada, merhum Mehmed Çavuşoğlu’nun “edebi bir metnin tarihle bağlantısının açıklanması için; şairin dış âleme bakışı, psikolojisi, estetiği, kültür ve kültürün kaynakları, dili ve tesiri belirlenmelidir.” şeklindeki tespitleri düstur edinilerek; 18. yüzyıl Divan şairlerinden Haşmet’in Divanı incelenecek ve Divan şiirinin gayri insani olduğu yönündeki mesnetsiz suçlamalar çürütülmeye çalışılacaktır. |
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To what extent do Turkish high school students know about their body organs and organ systems?Solmaz AydınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1094-1106 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3498Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to determine high school students' familiarity with body organs and knowledge about the systems to which organs belong. It also identifies their misconceptions and deficiencies and discusses their causes. The sample of the study consisted of 244 secondary students. The study used the descriptive survey method. The findings show that the heart, lungs, kidneys and stomach are the best known organs by the students, and that they most often identified organs in the circulatory, respiratory, urinary and digestive systems rather than other systems. In addition, there are no considerable differences between the ninth, tenth, eleventh grade classes and the twelfth grade students’ knowledge and misconceptions about organs and organ systems. The most basic misconceptions identified in this study is that a majority of the students who identified the small intestine, liver, pancreas, anus and intestine thought that these organs were parts of the excretory system. In Turkey's educational system, students are taught the urinary system as the excretory system. This leads students to think that these organs are not elements of the digestive system, but those of the excretory system, which is used to defecate the excretions. For this reason, this study will also discuss this situation. |
Performance Applications in Health Transformation Abdurrahman Cetin Kizilkan, Gultekin Ozturk, Nuri YildiranTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(6):757-766 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1327657488Abstract | Full TextSince 2003, new applications that could be called the field of health and the approval from the people who at first glance, the Health Transformation Program one of the main objectives of the development is to provide quality health services, without distinction of private and public. This transformation not only of our country to Turkey in 2003, initially within the scope of the program and additional performance-based pay system has been developed, depending on the conditions. Second, our country is considered as a special presentation of an effective quality health services in 2005, this system is based on the highest point in Corporate Performance and Quality Improvement activities included. This is a special picture with two applications at all times and uninterrupted access to health services without discrimination, health services infrastructure, a thorough evaluation of health processes, based on the measurement of the degree of patient satisfaction measurement and set targets to achieve a comprehensive evaluation system was introduced in the hospital. In this study of "Performance Applications in Health Transformation" issue was discussed in three main section. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(6.000): 757-766] |
Is end-stage renal disease always symptomatic?Yeter Bayram, Burak Uz, Özlem Şahin Balçık, Ebru Uz, Rabia AlkanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):216-218 Abstract | Full TextChronic kidney disease presenting acutely is not uncommon, often avoidable and associated with adverse outcomes. In the early stages of chronic kidney disease, there may be no symptoms. However, when kidney function is less than one-tenth of normal, the symptoms may arise. The patients in end-stage renal disease may also present with nonspecific symptoms. A 46 year old man admitted to our hospital with knee pain. He had no other complaints. His blood urea and creatinin levels were 232 mg/dl and 19.5 mg/dl respectively. He was anemic and venous blood gas revealed pH: 7.10, HCO3-: 10 mEq/L. But his physical examination was normal. The glomerular filtration rate was greatly reduced, altough his blood pressure was within normal limits. Hemodialysis had been initiated immediately and within 24 hours blood urea nitrogen had decreased to 145 mg/dl. The clinicians must be aware of non-spesific symptoms such as arthralgia, which should masquerade the underlying chronic kidney disease. The identification, follow-up and appropriate referral of patients with raised serum creatinine is likely to reduce its incidence. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 216-218 |
SIYASETNAME AS AN INTERPRETATION OF TRADITIONAL PHILOSOPHY OF POLITICS AND STATE -ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF POLITICS AND STATE OF GREAT STATESMAN NIZAMULMULK- <br> GELENEKSEL SİYASET VE DEVLET FELSEFESİNİN BİR YORUMU OLARAK “SİYASETNAME” - BÜYÜK DEVLET ADAMI NİZAMÜLMÜLK’ÜN DEVLET VE SİYASET ANLAYIŞI ÜZERİNE-Kadir CANATANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):194-220 Abstract | Full TextThe present study, “Siyasetname” written by famous statesman Nizamülmülk is examined as an interpretation of traditional politics and government philosophy. This work of Nizamülmülk that managed to survive until today is an important resource for historians and political scientists, not only to understand the ideas of this scientist and statesman, but also because it reflects the properties of its period. There is no doubt that Nizamülmülk, who worked as a vizier for two sultans of Seljuk Government, had a significant impact on the structure and mentality of the Turkish state. Besides being the continuation of a previously existing tradition, “Siyasetname” also has aspects deviating from this earlier tradition. Not only did his work give advice and recommendations for sultans, but also contributed significantly to the system of government. In other words, concrete, practical, and feasible measures on what should happen were recommended in the work. It also reflects the structure of government and bureaucracy, interaction between the manager and the managed, and the rhetoric of opposition of the time. Because of these characteristics, the work definitely has a historical value. In summary, Nizamülmülk represents a philosophy of government and politics that is strong, paternalistic, and compatible with religion. This understanding strongly reflects perspectives regarding traditional state and politics. As well as his “twin sister” theory of religion and state, his idea of social state also has a current value and thus should be developed.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada ünlü devlet adamı Nizamülmülk tarafından yazılan “Siyasetname”, geleneksel siyaset ve devlet felsefesinin bir yorumu olarak incelenmektedir. Bir ilim ve siyaset adamı olan Nizamülmülk’ün günümüze kadar gelen bu yapıtı, sadece onun fikirlerini anlamak için değil, aynı zamanda döneminin özelliklerini de yansıtması itibariyle, tarihçiler ve siyaset bilimciler için önemli bir kaynaktır. İki Selçuklu sultanına vezirlik yapan Nizamülmülk’ün Türk devlet yapısı ve zihniyeti üzerinde de önemli etkileri olduğu kuşku götürmez. Siyasetname, kendisinden önce mevcut olan bir geleneğin devamı olmakla birlikte, ondan ayrılan yönleri de bulunmaktadır. Yapıtta, sultana sadece öğüt ve tavsiyeler verilmekle kalınmamış; sisteme önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunabilecek ciddî teklifler de getirilmiştir. Başka bir deyişle, “olması gereken”ler hakkında somut, pratik ve uygulanabilir önlemler önerilmiştir. Ayrıca yapıt, dönemin devlet ve bürokrasi yapısını, yöneten-yönetilen ilişkisini ve muhalif söylemleri de yansıtmaktadır. Bu yönüyle şüphesiz ki yapıtın tarihsel bir değeri vardır. Özet olarak diyebiliriz ki Nizamülmülk, güçlü, paternalist ve dinle uyumlu bir devlet ve siyaset anlayışını temsil etmektedir. Bu anlayış, bir bakıma geleneksel devlet ve siyasete değin yaklaşımları da önemli ölçüde yansıtmaktadır. Onun din ve devlet konusundaki “ikiz kardeş” kuramı kadar sosyal devlet anlayışı da güncel değeri olan ve dolayısıyla geliştirilmesi gereken kavram ve kuramlardır. |
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BAŞKUT VE ZUCKMAYER’DE BÜROKRASİ-VATANDAŞ İLİŞKİSİ / BUREAUCRACY-CITIZEN RELATIONSHIP IN BAŞKUT AND ZUCKMAYERAli BaykanSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(32):29-46 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bürokrasi, devlet-vatandaş ilişkisinde çatışmalara ve kargaşaya neden olan en önemli etkendir. Öznel olan bürokrasi, toplumsal barışa zarar verdiği gibi, insanların umutsuzluğa ve nihilizme yönelmesine sebebiyet verir. </p><p>Zuckmayer’in önemli eseri “Köpenick’li Yüzbaşı”, hapisten çıktıktan sonra dürüstçe yaşamak isteyen bir vatandaşın, bürokrasi yüzünden devlete isyan etmesini ve çıkardığı olaylarla devleti halkının gözünde küçük düşürebildiğini, devletin bu gibi durumlardaki acizliğini göstermesi bakımından önemlidir.</p><p>Başkut’un “Buzlar Çözülmeden” adlı oyununda Akıl hastanesinden kaçan birkaç delinin, kendilerini kardan görevlerine gelemeyen kaymakam ve diğer bürokratlarmış gibi tanıtarak kasabanın, bürokrasi kaldırılarak yönetebileceği, önceleri var olan devlet-vatandaş çatışmasının kısa sürede bürokrat-vatandaş-devlet birlikteliğine dönüşebileceği alaycı üslupla ispatlanır.</p><p>Eserlerde, insanların elde ettiği gücün kendisini nasıl köleleştirdiği, bürokrasi yolu ile öznel olan devlet yapısının, bireysel ve toplumsal ayrışma noktasına getirilmesi ve bunun doğal sonucunda ortaya çıkan “iç karışıklık ve çatışma hali” Türk ve Alman farklı toplumsal özellikleri bağlamında gerçekleşir. </p> |
The allergens causing contact sensitization in textile industry workersÖzlem Su, Dilek Biyik Ozkaya, Serpil Pirmit, Hande Arda Ulusal, Nahide OnsunTurkderm. 2014;48(3):140-145 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.35761 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Our aim was to determine the frequency of contact sensitization to textile materials and the most common textile allergens in patients who work in the textile industry and have been diagnosed with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD).
Materials and Methods: Fifty textile industry workers, who attended our outpatient clinic with the diagnosis of ACD, between October 2005-December 2009, were enrolled in this study. While 50 patients were tested with the Thin layer-Rapid-Use-Epicutaneous (TRUE) test, 36 patients were tested with the TRUE test and textile series allergen. The results were analyzed as percentage and statistically.
Results: Of the 50 patients, 34 (68%) were men, 16 (32%) were women. The mean of the subjects was 37.4 years. In 38.8 of the patients in whom TRUE test and textile series allergens applied together, at least one allergic reaction was seen. Of the 36 patients applied textile series in addition to the TRUE test, 33.3% of patients had positive reaction to only textile allergens, 2.7% to only standard series allergens, and 2.7% of subjects had positive reaction to both textile series and standard series allergens. 76.9% of these reactions were to dyes, 15.3% to resins and 7.6% of them were to both of them. Disperse blue 106 (8.3%), acid red 359 (8.3%) and disperse red 17 (5.5%) were the most positive reaction seen dyes. 18% of 50 patients tested with TRUE test alone showed at least one positive reaction. The most common standard series allergens were nickel sulphate (6%) and ethylenediamine dihydrocloride (6%). Both the relationship between atopy and contact sensitization and also the relationship with hand localization and contact sensitization to textile allergens were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: In occupational textile dermatitis, contact sensitization is common and especially seen to disperse dyes. For the contact sensitization to textile materials, standard series allergens cannot be adequate in finding causative agent. |
Mersin’de XIV. Yüzyıldan Bilinmeyen İki Yapı: Camili (Gökçeli) Köyü Merkez Camisi ve Türbesi <br> Unknown Two Buildings Of The XIV Th Century In Mersin: Camili (Gökçeli) Village Central Mosque And Tomb H. Sibel ÜNALANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3151-3167 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3751 Abstract | Full TextToday, Camili (Gökçeli) Village is a village in the center of Mersin.The village was founded in Seljukian period by the Gökçeli tribe whichwas one of the seven tribes of Varsak Turkomen who were one of theBozok and Üçok tribes having migrated to Anatolia and having settledaround Tarsus. This tribe inhabited the land between Deliçay, 10 km.north-east of and Mezidli stream, 8 km. west of today’s Mersin. Thevillage got its name of from its mosque. The mosque, planned in squareshape, has got three nave and is covered with a plain wooden roof. Thecoatings of the outer walls of the mosque having been built even cuttedstones, were replaced all but completely after the restorations. Theconstruction is in bad condition though. A minaret was added to thesouth-west corner of the mosque in 1978. The minaret has got typicalfeatures of the minarets of the XXth century in Mersin. There is nodecoration in the mosque except destroyed rosettes on the pedimentswith decorative motifs on the inscription panel and entrance arch. Thesquare shaped tomb being built with even-cutted stones and being inthe north of the mosque is in bad condition because of the cracks onthe body wallls. There have been largecracks on the walls of the mosqueand the tomb because of the landslides with this study, Tomb is coveredwith dome. Transitions to the dome are provided by with pendentives.There are three graves in the tomb. There is no decoration in the tombwhich is the extremely simple. It is aimed to introduce the mosque andtomb, about which there is no information and publication, througphotos and plan drawings; to define its importance in Mersin’s historyand in Turkish architecture and also to confirm it to be historical assoon as possible because of the danger of collapsing. <br> Günümüzde, Mersin merkeze bağlı bir köy olan Camili (Gökçeli); Selçuklular devrinde, Anadolu’ya göç eden Bozok ve Üçok Oğuz boylarına mensup aşiretlerden Tarsus ve çevresine yerleşen Varsak Türkmenlerinin yedi boyundan birisi olan Gökçeli boyu tarafından kurulmuştur. Bu boy, bugünkü Mersin’in 10 km. kuzeydoğusundaki Deliçay ile 8 km. batısındaki Mezidli Deresi arasındaki alana yerleşmiştir. Köy, adını camisinden almıştır. Kare planlı cami, mihraba paralel üç sahınlıdır ve üstü düz ahşap bir tavanla örtülüdür. Düzgün kesme taşlarla inşa edilmiş olan caminin dış kaplamaları onarımlar sonrasında neredeyse tamamen değiştirilmiştir. Bu onarımlara rağmen yapı oldukça kötü durumdadır. Caminin güneybatı köşesine, 1978 yılında bir minare eklenmiştir. Minare XX. yüzyıl Mersin minarelerinde görülen tipik özelliklere sahiptir. Camide alınlıklar üzerinde yer alan aşınmış durumdaki gülbezekler ile giriş kemeri ve kitabe levhasındaki süsleme motifleri dışında herhangi bir süsleme yoktur. Türbe, caminin güneyinde yer alan mezarlığın giriş kesimindedir. Düzgün kesme taşlarla inşa edilmiş olan kare planlı türbe de beden duvarlarındaki çatlaklardan dolayı kötü durumdadır. Heyelan nedeniyle caminin ve türbenin beden duvarlarında büyük çatlaklar oluşmuştur. Üstü, geçişleri pandantiflerle sağlanmış bir kubbeyle örtülü olan türbede üç mezar bulunmaktadır. Son derece sade olan yapıda süslemeye yer verilmemiştir. Bu çalışma ile haklarında herhangi bir bilgi ve yayın bulunmayan cami ve türbenin rölöve çizimleri ve fotoğraflar eşliğinde tanıtılması, yıkılma tehlikesinden dolayı bir an önce belgelenmesi, Türk Mimarisi ve Mersin Tarihi içindeki yerlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. |
Features and Usage Areas of MicroRNAs as Oncogenes and Tumor SuppressorsG. Seyda Seydel, Kiymet AksoyArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2009;18(1):1-12 Abstract | Full TextMicroRNAs (miRNA) are small non-coding RNA of 19–24 nucleotides in length that were discovered 12 years ago by Victor Ambros and colleagues. They are important regulatory molecules in animals and plants. MicroRNAs are downregulate gene expression during various crucial cell processes such as apoptosis, differentiation and development. In addition, some miRNAs may function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors. More than 50% of miRNA genes are located in cancer-associated genomic regions or in fragile sites. Overexpressed miRNAs in cancers, such as mir17–92, may function as oncogenes and promote cancer development by negatively regulating tumor suppressor genes and genes that control cell differentiation or apoptosis. Underexpressed miRNAs in cancers, such as let–7, function as tumor suppressor genes and may inhibit cancers by regulating oncogenes and genes that control cell differentiation or apoptosis. miRNA expression profiles may become useful biomarkers for cancer diagnostics. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2009; 18(1.000): 1-12] |
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A GROUP OF UNIVERSITY SCHOOL FOR HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS' HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE LEVELKerime Derya (TASCI) BEYDAÐTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):59-68 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted for the purpose of determining the HIV/AIDS knowledge level of students in a university School for Health Sciences before they began their infectious disease class. The study population was 56 students who were enrolled in the nursing and health officer divisions of a university School for Health Sciences and who were in the Infectious Disease class. All of the students were to be included in the sample, however there were students absent on the day the questionnaire was implemented and the sample, therefore, contained 45 students (80.3%). Forty percent of the students were over 20 years old, 51.1% were female and in the nursing division, 46.7% were living in a rented home with friends and 20% had not previously received information about AIDS. It was determined that 66.7% of the students wanted to have the AIDS test done, 93.3% thought that it was necessary for couples to be tested for AIDS before marriage and 75.6% thought that individuals with AIDS should be kept away from society. No significant relationship was found between the students' age group, gender, school in which they were enrolled, and place of residence with their AIDS knowledge score mean. There was a statistically significant difference between the students' status of receiving information about AIDS and status of their wanting to be tested with their AIDS knowledge level (p<0.05). The students who had received information about AIDS from health care personnel and who wanted to be tested for AIDS had higher knowledge level score means than the others. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(1): 59-68] |
ANDALUSIA IN ABDULHAK HAMİD TARHAN’S DRAMAS Mümtaz SarıçiçekZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(2):73-85 Abstract | Full TextA great number of dramas which Abdülhak Hamid Tarhan wrote have an important place among his works of art. Five of these works; "Tarık", "İbn Musa", "Tezer", "Nazife" and " Abdullahü’s Sagîr" take their subjects from Andalusia history.
The interest of Hamid in Andalusia history has two reasons; the first one is his tendency to romanticism. He was not only interest in Andalusia history but also wrote so many works about First age and Ancient Turkish History. The second reason is his intelectuel world; he was affected by Panislamist idea of Namık Kemal
and he thought that the foundation of the state depences to Islamic unity.
Hamid argued the Andalusia problem on "character" which is the most suitable notion of drama. In the comparative literature; French Philosophy incorporates studies about literary texts which have cultural objects of another society into the field of study. In this article; the subject of Andalusia that is an important part of Arabian history is discussed in terms of "character" in the works of a Turkish writer Hamid. |
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Effects of Fermentation Characteristics and Feed Value of Some Maize Cultivars Ensiled at Different Stages of MaturityL. Coskuntuna, C. Polat, F. Koc, M. L. Ozduven, S. Baskavak, H. E. SamliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(2):121-129 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to determine the effects of harvesting some maize cultivars (Akdeniz, Gözdem, Pioneer 3167, Ada 9510) on the fermentation characteristics, chemical composition, in vitro digestible dry and organic matter yields of maize silages. Maize varieties were harvested at the early-milk, milk and dough stages and were ensiled in 1.5 liter special jars equipped with a lid that enabled gas release only. The jars were stored at 25±2 ºC under laboratory conditions. Silages were sampled for chemical and microbiological analyses on day 45 after ensiling. In additions in vitro organic matters digestibility of the silages were determined with enzymatic methods. The result of the study indicated that fermentation characteristics, nutritional and cell wall composition, dry and organic matter yield and digestibility organic matters were affected by harvest stage and cultivars. |
The Usage of 2 and 3-Dimensionel Ultrasound in Prenatal Diagnosis of Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: Report of a CaseFatma UysalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):123-125 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2055Abstract | Full TextSacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) with an estimated prevalence of 1:40.000 in living deliveries, accounts for the half of all fetal tumors. Although it occasionally poses a benign aspect, the rate of high mortality and morbidity due to this tumor occurs as a result of cardiac failure and hydrops. Poor prognostic factors of these tumors are the apparent (occurrence) of hydrops before 30 weeks in utero and occupying more solid component. In prenatal term characterization of this tumor can be made by B scan Doppler ultrasonography and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonography. By the help of obstetric ultrasonographic evaluation of a 27 years old G2P1 pregnant, we determined a regular bordered and heterogenic endo-structured mass placed on the sacrococcigeal region of an 18 week old fetal girl according to biometrical measurements. Dimensions of this mass were 22x23 mm. Closed follow up was made till to term because of the demand of her parents for continuing the pregnancy. Since there were a sudden enlargement of tumor, just before occurrence of complications like fetal hyrops or plesantomegaly, delivery was achieved successfully without complication in 36th week. As a result of operation, histopathological examination of this mass revealed immature teratoma. |
Negotiating for livelihoods beyond the formal Mzuzu City, Malawi, by the urban poor: Informal settlements as spaces of income generating activitiesJames Gondwe, Kossi AyenagboInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):356-375 Abstract | Full Text<p>This article is about how the urban poor in Mzuzu City, Malawi, redefine domestic spaces in their dwellings for supporting their livelihoods. More specifically, it argues that while street vendors negotiate for the use of public spaces within the ‘formal city’ for income generating activities, the urban poor in informal settlements negotiate for use of spaces in their dwellings for generating cash income. Spaces for income generating activities are as contested as spaces for vending in the ‘formal city.’ In this context, the urban poor become creative enough to overcome equally demanding domestic functions of their dwellings. Furthermore, power imbalance is also epitomised in home based enterprises where tenants have to negotiate with their landlords for use of dwellings for generating income and accumulation of assets. However, it is not only physical spaces whose use for income generating activities is negotiable. Rather gender relations in some households are also negotiated for and contested spaces. Despite their visibility in home based enterprises, women appear to lack control over resources which they help to generate. The paper further argues that labeling livelihood strategies of the urban poor as ‘marginal,’ ‘vulnerable,’ and ‘survival enterprises’ is problematic because the urban poor are not a homogeneous group. Since their perceptions, motivations, skills and knowledge differ; their livelihoods outcomes are also likely to be different. Thus, the accumulation of income and assets should not be the only variables used for measuring the success or failure of home based enterprises because their outcomes are also heavily embedded in informal social security networks.</p> |
Regression Modeling Of Cutting Parameters' Effect To Cutting Forces And Hole Surface Qualities In Drilling Of Dievar Hot Work Tool Steelİskender Özkul, Berat Barış Buldum, Adnan AkkurtPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(1):1-9 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.69885Abstract | Full TextIn this study, cutting moments, surface roughness, dimensional accuracy and circularity deviation values were investigated during drilling on Dievar degree of hot work tool steels with various drill bits. The experiments, was completed with Ø16 mm diameter uncoated carbide drill bits and TiAlN coated self-reamed carbide drill bits using coolant fluid on vertical machining center. In experiments, feed rate 0,16 mm/rev and the cutting speed 36, 40, 44, 48 m/min rates were used. The results were modeled by the method of linear regression and polynomial regression curve. Then they were compared with values equal significance. At the same time by analysis of variance, the cutting speed and drill type were investigated on the results of axial feed force, cutting torque, surface roughness, dimensional accuracy and circularity the deviation. |
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The Journal of Turkish Librarianshipl Bulletin of the Turkish Librarians' Association, 1982-1986 Türk Kütüphaneciliği Dergisi / Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği Bülteni, 1982-1986Mustafa AkbulutTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(3):274-277 Abstract | Full Text35 librarians, 15 of whom work in the National Library, established the Turkish Librarians' Association on November, 1949 and led a movement to play an important role in the educational and cultural development of our country. The first significant activity of the Association was to publish a periodical titled Bulletin of the Turkish Librarians'Association. Our Association has achieved publishing Turkish Librarianship with its current name since 1952.I have acted as the Deputy General Manager in our Association. In the mean time, I acted as the Editor of our periodical between 1982 and 1986. In this period, two innovations have been developed including drafting the cover of periodical with figures, and adding Turkish and English "abstract" to the articles. 15'i Milli Kütüphane'de çalışan 35 kütüphaneci, Kasım 1949 yılında Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği'ni kurarak ülkemizin eğitim ve kültürel kalkınmasında yeri olan önemli bir harekete öncülük etmişlerdir. Derneğin ilk yaptığı önemli iş ise, "Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği Bülteni" adıyla dergi çıkarmak olmuştur. Derneğimiz, şimdiki adıyla "Türk Kütüphaneciliği"ni 1952 yılından beri kesintisiz çıkarmayı başarmıştır. Derneğimizde 10 yıl kadar Genel Başkan Yardımcısı olarak görev yaptım. Bu sırada dergimizin Yazı İşleri Müdürlüğü görevini 1982-1986 yılları arasında yürüttüm. Bu dönemde, derginin kapağını resimli düzenlemek ve yazılara "öz" ve " abstract" eklemek üzere iki yenilik gerçekleştirilmiştir. |
The effect of message type on primary perceptual field in visualsÖzgen KorkmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1052-1070 Abstract | Full Text<p class="abscontent" style="text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0.15pt 0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><p class="abscontent" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: .15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; color: black; mso-fareast-language: TR;" lang="EN-US">This study aims to determine the relationship between message type and the field(s) that students perceive first in an instructional material. It employs the scanning model and its study group consists of 150 sophomore students attending the Faculty of Education at Ahi Evran University. The data has been obtained by identifying the student responses to a visual material designed by the researchers. The results have been interpreted through the frequency, percentage and the Kendall’s tau_b test applied on the collected data (p<.05). As a result, message type is of importance in placing</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; color: black; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> the message in an instructional material. The field including the primarily perceived message in a visual principally focuses around the center of the visual or in the first point of interest according to the rule of thirds. Furthermore, encoding messages in the form of letters or numbers leads to a change in the primary perceptual field. Therefore, it would be useful to encode verbal information in various techniques such as numerical expression, symbolization, etc.</span></p></span></span></p> |
Comparison of incidence and risk factors of delirium between general and regional anesthesia in elderly patients after lower extremity surgeryilke Kupeli, Ersel Gulec, Ebru Biricik, Omer Sunkar Bicer, Yasemin GunesCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):34-40 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147304Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study is to compare the risk factors and the incidence of delirium following orthopedic surgery under the general or regional anesthesia in elderly patients.
Material and Methods: One hundred twenty elderly patients aged and #8805;65 years scheduled for total hip or knee arthroplasty and femur fracture surgery were enrolled into the study. Patients were allocated into two groups to receive regional anesthesia (group R, n=50) or general anesthesia (group G, n=70). Hemodynamic and blood parameters, potential risk factors of delirium including age, sex, duration of surgery, the type of anesthesia, coexisting disease, smoking and amount of drug used delirium tests (Confusion Assessment Method, Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98), hospital stay and costs were recorded for all patients.
Results: Demographic data, duration of surgery, preoperative and postoperative hemodynamic and laboratory parameters were similar in two groups. Delirium incidence was 12.5% for all patients. We found delirium in six patients (8.6%) of group G and nine patients (18%) of group R. The most important risk factors were advanced age and polypharmacy for all patients. Hospital stay and cost were associated with severity of delirium.
Conclusion: We found that the incidence of delirium is 12.5% in elderly patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty and femur fracture surgery. Advanced age and polypharmacy are risk factors of delirium. Delirium increases the hospital stay and cost. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 34-40] |
ÖRGÜTSEL GÜVEN, ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞME VE ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: BİR DEVLET HASTANESİNDE ARAŞTIRMAEmrah TOKGÖZ, Oya AYTEMİZ SEYMENÖneri. 2013;10(39):61-76 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i39.1012000308Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>ÖRGÜTSEL GÜVEN, ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞME VE ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: BİR DEVLET HASTANESİNDE ARAŞTIRMA</strong></p><p><br />Özet: Bilimciler, örgütsel davranış kavramlarından biri olan örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışını verimlilik ve etkinliği artırıcı en önemli değişkenlerden biri olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Yapılan araştırmalarda örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarıyla sonuçlandığı düşünülen birçok bağımsız değişken ileri sürülmüştür. Bu bağımsız değişkenlerden en önemlilerinden biri örgütsel güven kavramıdır. Bu araştırmalarda, örgütsel güven ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık yapabilecek faktörler aranmıştır. Bu çalışmada diğerlerinden farklı olarak, örgütsel özdeşleşmenin, örgütsel güven ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık etkisi yapacağı ileri sürülmüştür. Bu nedenle araştırmanın örneklemi, Balıkesir Devlet Hastanesi ve Balıkesir Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Merkezi’ndeki 220 işgörenden anket aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, örgütsel güven, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki vardır. Ayrıca, örgütsel özdeşleşme, örgütsel güven ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolü oynamıştır.</p><p><strong>RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST, ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: A STUDY AT A STATE HOSPITAL</strong></p><p><br />Abstract: Organizational citizenship behavior, which increases productivity and efficiency, has been recognized as one of the most important concepts of organizational behavior by scientists. Organizational citizenship behaviors are thought to result in many of the studies suggested that the independent variable. The concept of organizational trust is one of the most important independent variables. The relationships which can act as mediator factors sought between organizational trust and organizational citizenship behavior. In this study, unlike the others, It is asserted that organizational identification plays moderator role in the relation of organizational trust and organizational citizenship behavior. For this reason, Sample of the study was collected via questionnaire through 220 employees at Balıkesir State Hospital and Balıkesir Oral And Dental Health Center. According to research findings, there are positive and significant relationships between organizational trust, organizational identification and organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, organizational identification plays moderator role in the relation of organizational trust and organizational citizenship behavior.</p> |
The effects of 10 cmH 2 O positive end-expiratory pressure on arterial oxygenation, respiratory mechanics and hemodynamic parameters in laparoscopic cholecystectomy operationsFatma Çiçek, Canan Ün, Oya Kılcı, Mehmet Gamlı, Dilşen Örnek, Derya Türkaslan, Bayazit DikmenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):397-402 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0427Abstract | Full Text Objective: The effects of 10cmH2O Positive End-expiratory Pressure (PEEP) on respiratory mechanics, arterial oxygenation and hemodynamics in laparoscopic cholecystectomy operation were investigated.
Methods: The study was planned on ASA I-II, 18-65 years old, forty patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. The patients were divided into two groups which PEEP implemented Group 0 and 10 cmH2O PEEP applied Group P (Group 0, n=20; Group P, n=20). Heart rate, Mean arterial blood pressure, arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2), partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide (PEtCO2), Peak inspiratory pressure (PİP), plato pressure (Pplato), partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO2 ) values were evaluated at 5 minutes after induction, 5 minutes after CO2 insufflation, after the head-up position and the right side in the 10th and 30th minutes, After 10 minutes desufflation and in the recovery room. The Alveolar–arterial oxygen pressure gradient (P(A-a) O2), the ratio of physiologic dead space over tidal volume (VD/VT), Arterial to End Tidal CO2 gradient (P(a-et) CO2), static compliance (CS), dynamic compliance (CD) were assessed same times.
Results: The assessment between the groups, there were not statistical differences about mean blood pressure, heart rate, SpO2, PetCO2, PaO2, plateau pressure, and P (A-a) values (p>0.05). Peak inspiratory pressure was higher in Group P (p<0.05). Peak inspiratory pressure and plateau pressure increased with CO2 insufflation in both groups. PaCO2 and P(a-et) CO2 were higher statistically significantly in Group 0 (p<0.05). There was no difference between the groups in terms of the PetCO2 values. VD/VT ratios were statistically significantly lower in the Group P (p<0.05). There was no difference at static compliance values between the groups, dynamic compliance was lower in Group P. According to the initial values, there was a decrease in compliance in both groups after CO2 insufflation.
Conclusion: 10 cmH2O PEEP was shown to improve oxygenation and respiratory mechanics without causing any hemodynamic side effect in laparoscopic cholecystectomy operation. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 367-402 |
Correlation between depression and eating attitudes and behaviors among those who performed regular physical activities<p>Düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan bireylerde depresyon ve yeme tutum ve davranışları ilişkisiİrfan Yıldırım, Özkan Işık, Gözde Ersöz, Melek Büyükkök, Güler Zengin, Özge ÖzelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3590-3599 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3899Abstract | Full TextThe current study aimed at identifying correlational status between depression level and eating attitudes and behaviors among those who performed regular physical activities. The study designed in descriptive model was done with relational screening model. The sample of the study was composed of 294 individuals who performed regular physical activities at least three days a week in Afyonkarahisar Province. The data of the study were collected using a questionnaire consisted of Personal Information Form, Eating Attitudes Scale and Beck Depression Inventory. The data were processed with SPSS. The distribution of the data was assessed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. As a result of test; it was seen that the data did not follow a normal distribution and thus were analyzed with non-parametric tests. For the data analyses; descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U-Test, Kruskal Wallis H- Test and Spearman Correlation coefficients were employed.
According to the findings, it was found that those who performed physical activities regularly had no depression and had normal eating behavior in the 72.45%' s of the individuals and abnormal eating behavior detected in the 27.55% of the individuals. Besides; it was found that there was statistically significant difference in eating attitudes and behaviors in terms of sex variable but there was not statistically significant difference in depression level in terms of sex variable. As for sports history; there was no statistically significant difference in eating attitudes and behaviors while there was statistically significant difference in depression levels.
As a result; it was detected that there was a positive relationship between depression levels with eating behavior and attitudes in the individuals who performed regular physical activity.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan bireylerin yeme tutum davranışları ile depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu çalışma betimsel araştırma türü olup, ilişkisel tarama yöntemi ile yapıldı. Örneklem grubunu Afyonkarahisar ilinde haftada en az 3 gün düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan 294 birey oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri; kişisel bilgiler, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) ve Yeme Davranışları Testinden (EAT-26) oluşan anket formu ile elde edildi. Veriler SPSS paket programında değerlendirildi. Verilerin analizinde öncelikle tanımlayıcı istatistikler yapıldı. Verilerin Dağılımı Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi ile değerlendirildi. Test sonucunda verilerin normal dağılım göstermediği saptanmış olup, verilerin analizinde parametrik olmayan testlerden, Mann Whitney U-Testi ve Spearman korelasyon katsayısı kullanıldı.
Araştırma sonucunda düzenli Fiziksel Aktivite (FA) yapan bireylerin %72,45’inde “normal yeme davranışı, %27,55’inde ise “anormal yeme davranışı” olduğu saptanmıştır. Bireylerin % 79,93’ünde depresyon olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet’e göre bireylerin yeme davranışlarında farklılık olduğu (p<0,01), ancak depresyon durumlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca spor geçmişlerine göre bireylerin yeme davranışlarında bir farklılık olmadığı, depresyon düzeylerinde ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05).
Sonuç olarak; düzenli FA yapan bireylerin depresyon düzeyleri ile yeme davranışları arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi. |
Web Tabanlı Eğitimde Veri MadenciliğiTuncay Sevindik, Korhan Kayışlı, Orhan ÜnlükahramanTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2012;3(3) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.28747Abstract | Full Text<p>Günümüzde, web tabanlı eğitim ortamları klasik bir içerik yapılanma sistemi ile yürütülmektedir. Ancak, tüm dünyadaki en önemli eksikliklerden biri de öğrencilerin web platformundaki davranışlarının analiz edilememesidir. En yüksek performansın sistemden elde edilebilmesi için sistem gereksinimleri, zaman içerisinde kullanıcıların taleplerindeki değişimler ve hayatın getirmiş olduğu yeniliklere açık tasarım gibi birçok durum web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim sistemlerinin tasarlanmasında önemli birer faktördür. Bu sebeplerden ötürü, web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim sistemlerinin iyi bir şekilde analiz edilmeleri ve gereksinimlere cevap verebilecek seviyede olmaları şarttır. Bu amaçla internet ve web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim sistemlerinde ihtiyaçlarımıza cevap verebilecek en önemli uygulamalardan biri de veri madenciliği ve yöntemlerinin kullanılmasıdır.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Uzaktan Eğitim, web tabanlı eğitim, veri madenciliği</p> |
Muğla-Fethiye Yöresinde Doğal Yayılış Yapan Crataegus orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb. Taksonlarının Uçucu Bileşenlerinin BelirlenmesiSevgin ÖZDERİN, Hüseyin FAKİR, İlhami Emrah DÖNMEZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.14564Abstract | Full TextIn this study, volatile components of C. orientalis subsp. orientalis and C. orientalis subsp. szovitsii which are belonging an important howthorn taxa for Turkey, was determined. Leaf and flower samples of plant taxa were collected from Muğla-Fethiye in 2012 and dried in room temperature for determining to volatile contents of howthorn taxa and these contents were determined by GC-MS As result of analyses, totally 53 volatile components belonging to C. orientalis subsp. orientalis and C. orientalis subsp. szovitsii taxa were determined. According to GC-MS results, most effective components were determined as 2-Hexenal (38,55%), 3-Hexenol (13,98%), Capronaldehyde (6,81%) for C. orientalis subsp. orientalis and Propyl methyl ketone (26.60%), Butyraldehyde(9,37%), 2-Hexenal (6,55%) in case C. orientalis subsp. szovitsii |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Eğitme-Öğretme Özyetkinliğine Yönelik Ölçek Geliştirme ve Eğitme- Öğretme Özyetkinlikleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi (Mersin Üniversitesi Örneği)Adnan KANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2007;3(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.33974Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, (1) öğretmen adaylarının eğitme-öğretme özyetkinliğine yönelik bir<br />ölçek geliştirmek, (2) öğretmen adaylarının özyetkinliklerinin ne düzeyde olduğunu belirlemek ve<br />değerlendirilmek, (3) öğretmen adaylarının eğitme-öğretme özyetkinlik düzeylerinin çeşitli<br />değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda araştırma eğitim fakültesinin çeşitli<br />bölümlerinden mezun olan 307 öğretmen adayı üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın birinci amacına<br />ulaşabilmek için hazırlanan 25 maddelik denemelik eğitme-öğretme özyetkinlik ölçeği çalışma<br />grubuna uygulanmış, elde edilen veriler üzerinden ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğine kanıt sağlamak<br />amacıyla faktör analizi, madde test korelasyonları, Cronbach α güvenirlik katsayısı ve test-tekrar test<br />güvenirliği hesaplanmıştır. Tüm bu analizler sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının eğitme-öğretme<br />özyetkinliğini ölçmeye yönelik tatmin edici düzeyde geçerlik ve güvenirliğe sahip bir ölçek<br />oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın ikinci amacına ulaşabilmek için geliştirilen bu ölçek gruba<br />uygulandıktan sonra tüm gruba ve çeşitli değişkenlere (bölüm, öğretim türü, cinsiyet) göre betimsel<br />istatistikler hesaplanmış ve literatüre dayalı yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın üçüncü amacına<br />ulaşabilmek için ise, toplanan veriler üzerinde t-testi ve varyans analizi yürütülmüştür. Sonuç olarak,<br />öğretmen adaylarının özyetkinlik düzeylerinin genel olarak yüksek olduğu ve öğretmen adaylarının<br />özyetkinlik düzeyleri arasında cinsiyete ve mezun olunan öğretim türüne göre anlamlı farklılık<br />olmamasına rağmen bölümlere göre anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur.</p> |
AN EXAMPLE STUDY ABOUT LEVEL OF HANDLING LIFELONG LEARNING SKILLS IN TEXTBOOKSCahit EPÇAÇANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.482Abstract | Full TextAN EXAMPLE STUDY ABOUT LEVEL OF HANDLING LIFELONG LEARNING SKILLS IN TEXTBOOKS Abstract This study is an example study to determine the level of handling lifelong learning skills in the textbooks. The universe of the study consists of Turkish Language textbooks studied in fourth grade elementary schools of Erzurum province during the academic year 2011-2012; and sample is a publication randomly selected among these textbooks. In collection of data document analysis method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, has been used. In the analysis of collected data, content analysis method has been used. In this study, it has been tried to determine that whether lifelong learning skills have been used in the passages of textbooks or not and which skills have been mentioned the most and which has been mentioned the least. Each text has been investigated by the researcher separately by using pre-defined codes appropriate to skill themes, and lifelong learning skills contained in the texts have been identified. As a result of the content analysis of forty texts, it has been determined that effective reading and writing skills, social skills and learning to learn skills are more frequently handled in the texts. Also, being in charge of self- learning, in-depth reasoning skills are two least handled skills. It has been determined that explanatory texts are more effective than poetries in gaining ‘Lifelong Learning Skills’ and short texts include less skill features compared to long texts. This study is an example study about level of handling ‘Lifelong Learning Skills’ in the textbooks and similar studies can be conducted with different textbooks. |
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KUSEIN ESENKOJOEV AND KIRGHIZ CHILDREN’S LITERATUREGül Banu DumanZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(3):175-187 Abstract | Full TextKusein Esenkojoev, who is one of the writers who composed artworks between the years of 1920 and 1940 that are accepted as the years of formation of Contemporary Kirghiz Literature, has a distinguishing role in Kirghiz Literature. Despite the fact that his life of authorship was quite short, he managed to write his
name among the founders of Kirghiz Literature. The author, who is among the names that first come to one’s mind when the term of Kirghiz Children’s Literature is uttered, owes his fame to the stories that he wrote for the genre of fantastic science fiction. His stories has become the first examples of science fiction within
the scope of Kirghiz Literature. In one sense, he modernized the fairy tales of folk literature and integrated them with science fiction that is an ordinary type of genre of fantasy.
The aim of this study is to introduce Kusein Esenkojoev who has an important place in Kirghiz Literature, and to specify his place and importance within the scope of children’s literature. In this study, brief information about his life is given, then Kirghiz Children’s Literature and literary background of the era are depicted in general terms, and it is aimed to reveal the importance of Esenkojoev for this background through the inspection of his literary works. |
An Ethical Approach to the Profession of Librarianship Kütüphanecilik Mesleğine Etiksel Bir YaklaşımFatoş SubaşıoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1997;11(2):96-112 Abstract | Full TextThe most essential features for all professions are to determine the ethical behaviours and codes. Without these codes, a profession can not be presented and recognized. The main problem of library profession in our country is that the profession has not yet been understood by individuals of the society. This problem can be solved by formulating professional ethical codes and agreeing upon them. Tüm meslekler için etiksel davranış ve etik kurallarının saptanması temel özelliktir. Bu kurallar olmaksızın meslek tanıtılamaz ve tanınamaz. Ülkemiz kütüphanecilik mesleğinin ana sorunu her kesimdeki birey tarafından anlaşılamama sorunudur. Sorun, mesleki etik kurallarının oluşturulması ve benimsenmesi ile çözülebilir. |
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Postmortem Cesarean Section: A Case ReportÜlkü Mete UralJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):321-323 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Postmortem cesarean section is a rare event that usually ends up with the mortality of the fetus. A 32-year-old multigravid woman at 34th week of gestation was transferred to the emergency ward due to cardiopulmonary arrest after a traffic accident. A postmortem cesarean section was performed at the 20th minute of the maternal cardio pulmonary arrest and a live fetus was delivered initially. Because of the potential for the survival of a normal infant, obstetricians must consider a cesarean delivery in any pregnant woman that undergone a cardiopulmonary arrest in the third trimester. In this case report. Indications and prognostic factors for fetal well-being in case of a postmortem cesarean section are discussed. |
Awareness of olympic issues and evaluations of the olympic concepts among the school of physical education and sport studentsDilşad Çoknaz, Meliha Atalay Noordegraaf, Lale Güler, Müfide Yoruç ÇotukInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1264-1289 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5.75pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">The purpose of the study was to determine the awareness of Olympic Issues and evaluations in relation to Olympic concepts among the school of physical education and sport students. In the study, descriptive method was used and the "Olympic Information Form" which was developed by the researchers was used to collect data. The form included "Olympic games" "history", "persons" and "institutions", "symbols", "concepts" and "Olympic ideals". 726 students<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>from 11 different schools of physical education and sports in six different regions participated in the study. Also the qualitative methodology was used to gather data from the written evaluations through open ended questions. In order to increase the reliability and to decrease the subjectivity of the study the qualitative data obtained through open ended questions were numerically grouped. Therefore it was possible to make a comparison between the themes found and categories. Four researchers worked independently on qualitative analysis and the results were compared to reveal the similarities and differences. For the validity of the study the findings were combined to gather meaningful and consistent data. As a result 77.8% of the students were aware that the Olympic Games take place every four years. However 69.7% of them did not know when the first Olympic Games were organized. 78.9% of the students did not know the organization which represents the Olympic Movement in the world and 71.1% of them did not know it for Turkey. Findings for symbols showed that the Olympic Rings were mentioned in the first place both verbally and visually. In the analysis of the Olympic concepts, sport and organization were found. In the concept of Olympism, organization and management and ideas of Olympic Games, and in the concept of Olympic Movement physical movement and Olympic Ideas were found.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was also found that among the first five con­cepts the initial reaction of the students when the Olympic Games were mentioned were: sports/sport branches (38.14%; 10.34%; 7.73%) in the first, second and fourth place; and the other two concepts competition (8.35%) and success (6.42%).</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"> F</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">or the ideals in sports, the themes such as fair play and winning were dominant whereas in the answers related to fair play, respect and friendship in sport were dominant. In conclusion it may be argued that the students did not have an adequate level of awareness in Olympic Issues and they tended to focus on sport and competition in the evaluation of the Olympic concepts.</span></span></p> |
Atatürk and the University Reform (1933)Yücel NAMAL, Tunay KARAKÖKYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(1):027-035 Abstract | Full TextDarülfünun, which was the first and unique higher education institute during the Ottoman period and the first ten years of Turkish Republic, had a conservative character against a revolutionist society. In the opinion of some governers and scientists at that time, Darülfünun produced graduates without notion, critisism and interogation, and remained insensitive to country's problems. Based on the report by invited Swiss Professor Albert Malche and by Atatürk's order, the first higher education reform was made. The 2252 Code aimed at building up a modern university was introduced in 1933. In accordance with Malche's report and Atatürk's reform, European model of administration and education was accepted in Turkish universities. |
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Anadolu'da Dini Hayat: Bolvadin İlçesi Örneği <br> Religious Lıfe In Anatolia: The Case Of Bolvadin District Cemile Zehra KÖROĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):491-514 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4959 Abstract | Full TextReligion is an important part of social life, in the rapidly changingworld conditions, as well as in modern Western societies, also societiestrying to adapt to the changes having traditional features. In the sameway religion is an inseparable element of social life.In order to understand a society, influence of all the factors mustbe evaluated. By the fact that religion is an important institution thatform the social structure, religious views have to form an importantamount in the researches. Only science of Sociology of Religion can helpus in this regard. Sociology of Religion whose issues are religious life ofsocieties examining relations of religion and society by mutual actionreactionmechanism, while it makes these studies consults as well astheoretical also practical methods.However especially in recent times, to examine the religious life ofsocieties applied studies using experimental methods such as fieldresearch, interview, participating methods started to be given morespace more than theoretical studies. This situation is common inTurkey as well as in the West.This study is also a practical study to help to identify the religiouslife of the society in our country which is a witness of a rapid changeboth technological and social point of view. The district of Afyon locatedin West Central Anatolia Region, it’s province Bolvadin and towns andvillages have been selected for the application area. Social andreligious life in the region, in the light of Religion Sociology according tothe method of field research, trying to determine and analyze byinterviews and questionnaires. <br> Din, hızla değişen dünya koşulları içerisinde modern Batı toplumlarında olduğu kadar, değişmeye ayak uydurmaya çalışan ancak hala geleneksel özelliklere sahip olan toplumlarda da, sosyal hayatın önemli bir parçasıdır. Aynı şekilde din, toplumsal yaşamın ayrılmaz bir ögesi durumundadır.Bir toplumu anlayabilmek için ise, onu etkisi altına alan bütün faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Din de toplumsal yapıyı oluşturan önemli bir kurum olduğuna göre yapılacak araştırmalarda dini incelemeler önemli bir yekûnu oluşturmak zorundadır. Bu konuda bize ancak Din Sosyolojisi bilimi yardımcı olabilmektedir. Toplumların dini yaşamı, din ve toplum ilişkilerini karşılıklı etki -tepki mekanizmasıyla incelemeyi kendisine konu olarak alan Din Sosyolojisi, bu incelemeleri yaparken teorik olduğu kadar pratik yöntemlere de başvurmaktadır.Fakat özellikle son zamanlarda toplumların dini yaşamının incelenmesi için teorik çalışmalardan çok, alan araştırması, mülakat ve katılma gibi deneysel yöntemlerin kullanıldığı uygulamalı çalışmalara daha çok yer verilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu durum, Batı’da olduğu gibi ülkemizde de yaygınlaşmaktadır.Bu çalışma da hem teknolojik hem de toplumsal açıdan hızlı bir değişime sahne olan ülkemizde toplumun dini hayatının tespit edilmesine yardımcı olmak üzere gerçekleştirilmiş olan uygulamalı bir çalışmadır. Uygulama alanı olarak ise İç Batı Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan Afyon İlinin Bolvadin ilçesi, kasaba ve köyleri seçilmiştir. Yöredeki sosyal ve dini hayat, Din Sosyolojisinin ışığında, alan araştırması yöntemine göre mülakat ve anketler yaparak tespit ve tahlil edilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Pleural Giant Solitary Fibrous Tumor and Immunohistochemical ProfileNalan NEŞE, Sadık YALDIZ, Gülgün OVALI, Aydın İŞİSAĞTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(3):126-131 Abstract | Full TextPleural solitary fibrous tumor is a rare and slow growing intrathoracic neoplasm. It originates from submesenchymal cells of parietal or, more commonly, visceral pleura. Although most cases follow a benign clinical course, it has been reported that a malignant outcome is seen in 7,5-37% of cases. We present here a case considered as pleural solitary fibrous tumor with malignant potential. A 74-yearold woman presented with dyspnea and computerized tomography showed a mediastinal mass connected to the pleura. The tumor was removed by surgery. Grossly, the tumor was lobulated, welldemarcated and mostly encapsulated. Its weight was 754 gr. and it measured 17x12x5.5 cm. The cut surface had a whorled appearance. Focal necrosis and myxoid degenerative areas were noted. Histopathologically, hypocellular areas characterized by uniform, small spindle cells in a collagen rich stroma and hypercellular areas were seen. The tumor had a prominent branching vascular network. Although mitosis was infrequent, necrosis was common. Tumoral cells were strongly immunoreactive for CD34, bcl-2 and vimentin by immunohistochemistry. Cytokeratin, actin, S100, CD117 and desmin were negative. The ratio of Ki-67 positive cells was 10%. The patient was diagnosed as pleural solitary fibrous tumor with malignant potential because of hypercellularity and presence of large necrotic areas although increased mitosis and pleomorphism were almost absent. There was no recurrence or metastasis 15 months after the surgery. |
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Hip Strentgh Analysis By Dual Energy X-Ray Absorbtiometry in Nephrolithiasis PatientsAynur OzenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):1-5 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2431Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to assess the hip geometric parameters measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in patients with kidney stones and to compare normal population. Material and Method: This study is retrospectively evaluation and performed hip structural analysis of another prospective study data, included 72 patients with kidney stones (29 female, 43 male) and 94 control subjects (31 women, 63 men). Bone mineral density and structural parameters such as hip axis length, cross-sectional area, cross-sectional moment of inertia, femur strength index and section modulus of femur neck have been measured in each groups. Results: The patients and control subjects were anthropometrically identical (P>0.05). There were no statistical difference for hip axis length, cross-sectional area, cross-sectional moment of inertia and section modulus between of groups when take into consideration of gender effect (P>0.05). The presence of nephrolithiasis was determined that there was not predictive effects on femur neck bone mineral density, hip axis length, cross-sectional moment of inertia, section modulus, femur strength index and cross-sectional area. To be female gender was a negatif effect on bone mineral density, hip axis length, cross-sectional moment of inertia and section modulus. Discussion: As a conclusion, we did not found any differences on bone mineral density and hip structural parameters measured with hip strength analysis program between nephrolithiasis patients and normal subjects at 20-50 ages. We thought that in these patients had high fracture rates determined previous studies especially in older ages, bone metabolic and geometric changes may start or/and fast with aging together other cause of loss of bone mineral (e.g. postmenopausal osteoporosis). |
Eğin Türkülerinin Coğrafî Analizi <br> Geographical Analysis Of Eğin Folk Songs Erdal AKPINARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):253-274 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4180Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Eğin folk songs were analyzed from the geographical perspective. Eğin, the ancient name of Kemaliye district of Erzincan, is one of Turkey’s attractive places, which is famous with natural beauties and authentic culture. Eğin folk songs having a long history andproduct of a rich cultural heritage were compiled and recorded by theexperts. In this study, themes and expression features of Eğin folksongs written in the texts were analyzed with a geographical point ofview.The data gathered from the written literature and ourobservations in the area were used in this study. In the selectionprocess of the folk songs, the works of Taş-Turhan, Tarlabaşı andGökçe were considered. The folk songs firstly were categorized accordingto their themes and geographical motifs. Then, the effects of naturaland socio-economic features on totally 86 Eğin folk songs were analyzedfrom geographical perspective and were interpreted.Kemaliye is a rich district from the point of folk songs which aremain features of oral culture. According to our findings, there arevarious factors which are effective on this richness. Most of thesefactors are related to geography science. The primary ones are location,landforms, climate, vegetation cover, wild life, hydrographic features,migrations, transportation, dwellings, architectural construct andsource of living. These factors are reflected on Eğin folk songs’ versessometimes as a whole or one by one. Most of the words used in the folksongs are related to the region, and the themes are generally concernedwith the region. But, these local motifs and themes are not differentfrom national culture. The special place of Eğin folk songs in TurkishFolk Music derives from their successful use of local motifs and themes. <br> Bu araştırmada Eğin türküleri coğrafî bakımdan analiz edilmektedir. Eğin, Erzincan’a bağlı Kemaliye ilçesinin eski adı olup, doğal güzellikleri ve otantik kültürüyle Türkiye’nin dikkat çeken yörelerinden birisidir. Uzun bir tarihî geçmişin ve zengin kültürel mirasın ürünü olan Eğin türküleri, konunun uzmanları tarafından derlenmiş ve kayda geçirilmiştir. Bu çalışmamızda yazılı kaynaklarda yer alan Eğin türkülerinin temaları ve ifade özellikleri coğrafî bakış açısıyla incelenmektedir.Çalışmada materyal olarak yazılı literatür yanında, sahada tarafımızdan yapılan gözlemler sonucu elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Analiz edilecek türkülerin seçiminde Taş-Turhan, Tarlabaşı ve Gökçe’nin eserlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Türküler öncelikli olarak temalarına ve içerdikleri coğrafî motiflere göre sınıflandırılmışlardır. Daha sonra doğal ve sosyoekonomik özelliklerin toplam 86 Eğin türküsü üzerindeki etkisi coğrafî bakış açısıyla analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.Kemaliye, sözlü kültürün temel unsurlarından olan türküler bakımından oldukça zengindir. Bulgularımıza göre bu zenginliğin ortaya çıkmasında çok çeşitli faktörler etkili olmuştur. Bu faktörlerin pek çoğu coğrafya biliminin ilgi alanına girmektedir. Başlıcaları; konum, yerşekilleri, iklim, bitki örtüsü, yaban hayatı, hidrografik özellikler, göçler, ulaşım, meskenler, mimari yapı ve geçim kaynaklarıdır. Bunlar bazen tek, bazen ise bir bütün halinde Eğin türkülerinin dizelerine yansımıştır. Nitekim türkülerde kullanılan sözcüklerin ve motiflerin büyük bir bölümü yöreyle ilgili olduğu gibi, işlenen temalar da genellikle yöreseldir. Ancak bu yerel motifler ve temalar ulusal kültürden kopuk değildir. Eğin türkülerinin Türk Halk Müziği içerisinde özel bir yerinin olması, yerel motifleri ve temaları başarılı bir şekilde işlemiş olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. |
EFFECTS OF SPORTS AND SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SPORTS ACTIVITY LEVELS ON BODY COMPOSITION AND BONE MINERAL DENSITYHasan Aykut AYSAN, İsmail G Ö K H A N, Yakup A K T A ŞInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):37-46 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 5 5Abstract | Full TextPurpose:
In this study, effects of sports and science high school students’ sports activity levels
on their body composition and bone development level were investigated.
Material and Method:
A
total of 59 participants were voluntarily included in the
study in
which
29 people
were
the experimental group from Elazıg Kaya Karakaya Sports High
School with a mean age of
17.10±1.25 (years) and 30 people
were
the control group fr
om
Diyarbakır RekabetKurumu High School with a mean age of 17.70±1.67 (years
). Sports
activity of Sports High school students was found to include (in the first two years 384 hours,
a total of 1088 hours in four years) and sports activity of science high s
chool students was
found to include ( in the first 2 years 94, a total of 158 hours in four years). Those who had
any disease that could have an effect on their bone mineral density and body compositions
were not included in the study. Height and weight w
ere measure with
standardSecaStadiometre
. Body Mass Index (BMI), Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), Body Fat
Percentage (BFP), Body Fat Mass (BFM), Fat
-
Free Body Mass (FBM), Total Body Water
(TBW) , which constitute body composition and are accepted as sub parame
ters, were
measured with Bioelectrical Impedance Analyser
(BIA
-
Tanita BC 418)
. Bone densitometry
device
(DEXA; Hologic Discovery 4500 QDR)
was used in the measurements of bone
mineral density. SPSS 16.0 was used in the process of the raw data obtained and
T
-
Test was
applied for independent samples.
Findings
:
HEIGHT, WEIGHT, BMI, BMR, %BFP, BFM, FBM, TBW
measured mean values
of the E
xperimental group are
171.62±7.078 (cm), 58.88±8.679 (kg), 19.89±1.745 (kg/m²),
3435.6 ± 2660.55 (kcal), 13.64±2.446 (%),8.100±
2.150 (kg), 50.81±7.165 (kg) respectively.
HEIGHT, WEIGHT, BMI, BMR, %BFP, BFM, FBM, TBW measured mean
values of the
Control group are
170.21±8.514 (cm), 59.77±9.749 (kg), 19.63±1.439 (kg/m²), 2362.85 ±
2010.71 (kcal), 13.83±2.556 (%), 8.048±1.708 (kg), 5
0.2
45±6.280 (kg), 36.785±4.59 (kg)
respectively. It was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between
these means of the variables compared
(p>0.05).
Yet, a statistically significant difference was
found (p<0,01) between Bone Mi
neral Density mean value of the Experimental Group, which
was
0.962±.1083 (gr/cm
2
)
and BMD mean value of the Control Group, which was
1.171±0.164 (gr/cm
2
)
.
As a result
, it was observed in our study that if sports activities that start at an early age are
supported with a curriculum including dense sports activity as a part of Ministry of Education,
Weekly Course Schedule of Secondary Education, they will have positive effects on peak
bone mass formation. |
KONTROL SİSTEMLERİ ANA�izi İÇİN MATLAR'DA KULLANlCI ARA YUZ TASARIMI
Ümit SANCAR, Ali Fuat BOZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):168-177 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016761Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışma, kontrol sistenıleri analizinde kullanılan yöntemleri bir çatı altında toplayan, �1atlab paket programı altında yazıl rn ı ş bir kullanacı rıra yüzünü(GlJI) tanitmaktadır. B ilind i ğ i gibi ko n t ro � sistemlerinde kontrolör, kontrol edilen sisten1 ve gcrı besl eme elemanları bulunmaktadır. Kon trol Jistenılerinde aınaç bir kontrolör vas ıta sıy l a bir sistemi sürekli veya belli bir zaman diliıninde kon tr ol etmek ve sürekli istenen değeı·lerde, yani kararlı halde tutmaktL. Bu a maçla rı n ne oranda gerçekleştiğini test etmek artık g ü n ümü z bilg i s a yar teknolojisi ile çok kolay hale gelmiştir. Öte yandan, sistemi test etmek için kullanılan yazılımların öğrenihncsi ve u ygul anı a sı hem zaman kay b ı n a neden olmakta hemde asıl amaçtan uzaklaşmamtza neden olmakt adı r . Bu amaçla Matiab'da hazırlanan kullanıcı ara yüzü, kullanıcıların derin matematik, kontrol ve p rogramla m a bilgisine ihtiyaç duymadan, kontrol sistemlerinin ana li zi ve tasarınıına olanak vermi şt ir . Hazırlanan ara yüz hem sürekli zaman ve hcnıdc a yrı k zamanda ça lış maya i mk an vererek, klasik kontrol sistemlerinin yanı sıra, g ün ü mü zde hızla ya yı lan modern kontrol sistenıl erinin incelenmesini d e mümkün kılmıştır.
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Development of New Public Universities: Problems, and Policy RecommendationsSelcen ALTINSOYYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(2):098-104 Abstract | Full TextAccess to higher education and the quality of higher education are two main interrelated issues in higher education sector. As a result of increased student numbers in individual universities and nationwide dissemination of universities with the goal of high access rate, the total number of public and non-profit foundation universities has reached to 165 as of 2011. Although the access to the higher education has increased significantly, the quality of higher education has not increased equally. The need for increasing the quality of higher education and establishing a higher education system that is more sensitive to the student choices through differentiation and specialization policies is clear. Basic policy documents on higher education also point out the need for diversification of supply in higher education for providing competitiveness in the system and for differentiation of higher education institutions from one another in order to meet changing needs of students. New public universities, with accurate developmental strategies, are expected to undertake an important task in local, regional and national development. |
AN APPROXIMATION TO LATERAL EARTH PRESSURES FOR K0 CONDITIONM. Arslan TEKİNSOYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(1):933-942 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the determination of lateral earth pressures of soils or Ko parameter is considered. For this effect, the deformation and the variations in the shear stresses of the soils placed in an oedometer set up were investigated. Based on this data, a general method which can be used in the calculation of lateral pressures of soils has been proposed. The study was carried out on a cohesive soil having two different group symbol and sandy soils with different relative densities. The lateral pressure values measured by thin wall oedometer technique are in very good agreement with those obtained by calculation. In conclusion, lateral earth pressures or the Ko values are depend upon the distribution of the samples, their relative density and consistancy, the magnitude of the pre-consolidation pressure. The proposed method is a simple and economic technique as regards to the approximation and experimentation. |
OLDURGANLIK VE ETTİRGENLİK ÇATI EKLERİNİN İŞLEVLERİ / THE FUNCTIONS OF TRANSITIVE AND CAUSATIVE VOICE SUFFIXESFunda KARAUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1204-1215 DOI 10.7884/teke.720 Abstract | Full TextFiilden fiil yapım ekleri, diğer türetim ekleri gibi, sözlük elemanı
olabilecek kelimeler meydana getirirler. Ancak aynı başlık altında
incelenseler bile sözlük anlamından çok söz dizimsel işlevleri olan ekler de
vardır. “Çatı ekleri” olarak bilinen bu ekler, cümlede eyleyen değeri taşıyan
ögeleri düzenler, anlama katkıda bulunur, cümle yapısını değiştirir ve bunlara
bağlı olarak işlevlerine göre adlandırılır. Çatı ile ilgili terimlerin
adlandırılmasında tam bir tutarlılık yoktur. Oldurganlık ve ettirgenlik de bu
tutarsızlığa konu olan terimlerdendir. “Her iki terim de aynı şeyi mi ifade
ediyor? Eğer öyleyse, neden iki farklı terime ihtiyaç duyulmuş? Biri diğerinin
alt başlığı olabilir mi?” gibi sorular, söz konusu eklerin cümlede kazandıkları
anlam ve işlevleri doğrultusunda cevaplandırılabilir. Aşağıdaki makalede,
birbirlerinden farklı anlam ve işlevlerde kullanılan bu terimlerin, çatı kavramı
içinde ayrı ayrı ele alınması gerektiği anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. / Words of dictionary elements such as derivational affixes of verbs and
other deduction affixes are constituted out of verbs. However, even though
they are analyzed under the same title, there are affixes with functions of
syntax rather than dictionary meanings. These affixes known as ‘voice
suffixes’ organize the elements of agents in a sentence, make contributions to
the meaning, change the structure of the sentence and named according to
their functions in relation to those activities. There is not a complete
coherence in the denotation of the terms related to the voice. Transitive and
causative are two terms dealing with this inconsistency. Questions such as
“Do both of the terms mean the same thing? If so, why is there a need of two
different terms? Could one of them be the subtitle of the other?” can be
answered in accordance with the meanings and functions of the
aforementioned suffixes that they obtain in a sentence. In this study, it has
been discussed the necessity of separate analysis of these terms used in
different meanings and functions in terms of the concept of voice. |
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN TURKISH PRIMARY SCHOOLSCemalettin İPEK, Refik BALAYZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):363-384 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">This study was conducted to investigate organizational culture and organizational commitment perceptions of the primary school teachers in Turkey. Two different scales (Organizational Culture Scale and Organizational Commitment Scale) were used as data gathering instrument. Statistical analyses were utilized to examine the organizational culture and commitment perceptions of teachers in terms of their some demographic factors like gender, teaching levels, marital status, and experience. Correlation analysis was also made to describe the links between subscales of organizational culture and subscales of organizational commitment. The results revealed that primary school teachers’ perceptions of organizational culture and organizational commitment vary due to their gender, teaching levels, marital status, and experience. In terms of gender, female teachers perceived more power and supportive culture in their schools. First level teachers expressed more achievement culture and more commitment at identification level than second level teachers. Also, married teachers revealed more achievement and supportive culture and more organizational commitment at identification and internalization levels. Other findings of the study indicated that although more experienced teachers perceived more cultural orientation in all cultural dimensions and more committed to their schools at identification and internalization levels, the less experienced teachers indicated more commitment at compliance level. Finally, as commitment based on compliance positively correlated power and role cultures, and negatively correlated achievement and support culture; commitments based on identification and internalization positively related with achievement and support cultures.</p> |
EFFECT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MARTENSITE AND LOADING RATE ON DUAL PHASE STEELSAli BAYRAMPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(3):692-697 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, steel sheet materials were used in order to obtain dual-phase steel. Specimens for this purpose have been annealed in ferrite + astatine regions at the temperatures of 740, 760, 800 and 820 °C. The specimens were annealed at the different temperatures with corresponding times 20, 40 and 60 minutes and quenched into water. As a result of this dual-phase steels at different ferrite + martensite ratio were produced. Sheet specimens were tested at the range of loading rates of 10, 50 and 259 mm/min. Strength properties of dual-phase steels were investigated depending on annealing temperature, ratio of martensite and loading rate. |
The Cereal Pollen Sensitivity and Effect of the Asthma Clinics in SanliurfaErkan CeylanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):328-330 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Our aim in this study was to detect the kinds of cereal that cause cereal pollens sensitivity, and to investigate the effects of cereal pollen sensitivity on the asthma clinic. Material and Method: In this study 140 cases from Sanliurfa with asthma (83 women, 57 men, with the mean age of 26.3-7.9 year) and sensitivity against cereal pollen demonstrated by skin prick test, who applied to OSM Ortadogu Hospital Chest Diseases Outpatient Clinic in the period of March-June were evaluated prospectively. The patients&rsquo; peak expiratory flow (PEF) values measured in the morning and evening, changes in PEF, asthma symptom score and the symptom-relieving therapy used during the 16-weeks study period were recorded and evaluated in the clinic with FEV1 results at the beginning, month 1, 2, 3 and 4. Results: Of the patients with sensitivity against cereals pollens, 25.4% had allergy against Hordeum vulgare, 23.6% against Secale cereale, 20.7% against Triticum sativum, 19,3% against Zea mays and 18.6% against Avena sativa. Prior to the study and at the end of follow up period, morning and evening PEF values, asthma scores and symptom relieving drug usage were same cereals pollens sensitivity (p&gt;0.05). Discussion: Accordance to the vegetation of Sanliurfa region, important ratio of the sensitivities were detected with prick test against Hordeum vulgare, Secale cereale, Triticum sativum, Zea mays and Avena sativa pollens. The effects of cereals pollens were similar rates of asthma clinics. |
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Eşdeğer Yarılar Güvenirliğinin Farklı Homojenlik Düzeylerindeki Örneklem Büyüklüklerinde, Test Uzunluğuna, Yarıya Bölme Yöntemlerine ve Güvenirlik Kestirme Tekniklerine Göre İncelenmesiYeşim Beril SOĞUKSU, Devrim ALICIMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.64335Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, farklı madde uzunluklarına sahip testlerin eşdeğer yarılar güvenirliklerini, düşük, orta ve yüksek düzey homojenlikteki gruplarda, farklı yarıya bölme yöntemlerine ve güvenirlik kestirme tekniklerine dayalı olarak incelemektir. Araştırmada yer alan evrenlere ilişkin veri üretimi Wingen 3 programında, tek boyutlu Madde Tepki Kuramı modellerinden 2 parametreli lojistik modele dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklem büyüklüğünün eşdeğer yarılar güvenirliğine olan etkisinin incelenebilmesi için her evrenden basit seçkisiz örnekleme ile 50’şer adet 50, 300 ve 500 birimlik örneklemler çekilmiştir. Evrenlere ve örneklemlere ilişkin güvenirlik ve standart hata hesaplamaları için, MATLAB 6.5 programlama dili kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çalışma grubunun heterojenleşmesi, örneklem büyüklüğü ve test uzunluğunun artışı ile eşdeğer yarılar güvenirliklerinin arttığı, güvenirliklere ilişkin standart hataların ise azaldığı gözlenmiştir. Tekler-çiftler ve madde güçlüğüne göre tekler-çiftler yöntemleriyle yarıya bölünen testlerden elde edilen eşdeğer yarılar güvenirliklerinin daha yüksek, standart hataların ise daha düşük çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Tüm homojenlik düzeyindeki gruplarda, kullanılan güvenirlik kestirme tekniklerinin, eşdeğer yarılar güvenirlik ortancaları ve standart hataları arasında neredeyse yok denecek kadar az bir fark oluşturduğu gözlenmiştir. Araştırmada yer alan gruplar heterojenleştikçe, örneklem büyüklüğü ve test uzunluğu arttıkça; tekler-çiftler ve madde güçlüğüne göre tekler-çiftler yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı durumlarda evren ve örneklemler arasındaki uyumun arttığı gözlenmiştir. |
The East (Easterner) and West (Westerner) Images in Kurban Said’s Novel Called “Ali ve Nino” Engin BÖLÜKMEŞE, Fulya ÇELİKEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(2):39-50 Abstract | Full TextImagology which finds application in different areas of the social
sciences exhibits an interdisciplinary approach. In this study, in
the context of the science of literature, the East (Easterner)-
West (Westerner) images in Kurban Said’s novel called Ali Ve
Nino will be identified and examined. Theoretical knowledge
about imagology will be given, the concepts prejudice and
stereotypes, in the context of imagology will be attempted to
explain. The images, reflected in literary works and how these
images are fictionalized by the authors will be discussed. Via the
literary work, positive or negative prejudice and stereotypes
which can be occured by readers will be analyzed.
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The relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndromeHülya Günbatar , Selami Ekin, Aysel Sünnetçioğlu, Ahmet Arısoy, Buket Mermit Çilingir, Selvi Aşker, Bünyamin SertoğullarındanDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(3):289-293 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.03.0576Abstract | Full TextObjective: There is a strong relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Chronic intermittent hypoxia, inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction may create etiologic mechanisms, connection between OSAS to CVD. Inflammation play an important role in the development of CVD. Platelet- Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and Neutrophil-lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) are new biomarkers showing inflammation. This study was designed to investigate the association between PLR, NLR and relationship between severity of OSAS, polysomnographic parameters and PLR.
Methods: This was a cohort study in which patients who had undergone a full night polysomnography for diagnosis of OSA were recruited. Patients were divided according to their apnea hypopnea index (AHI) scores into OSAS negative simple snoring (Group 1; AHI <5 times/hours), mild (Group 2; AHI: 5-15), moderate (Group 3; AHI:15-30), and severe OSAS (Group 4; AHI >30) groups.
Results: A total of 111 patients were included in this study. There were 26, 22 and 63 patients in Groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. PLR were significantly different between groups (Group 1: 87.12, Group 2: 103.6, Group 3: 112.5, p < 0.05). PLR were significantly correlated with NLR, AHI, oxygen desaturation index, average and minimum O2 saturation values (p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that PLR is an independent predictor of CVD. PLR cut-off value for demonstrating the presence of CVD is higher than 86.03.
Conclusion: In the light of these findings, PLR is strongly associated with the severity of OSAS. PLR might be used as a biomarker to predict CVD in OSAS patients. |
Teaching English as an international language and its reflections in TurkeyYeşim Bektaş-ÇetinkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):378-391 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --> <!--[endif] --><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --> <!--[endif] --><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --> <!--[endif] --> <p>In the field of English language teaching interest is growing in issues related to teaching English as an international language due to the rapidly changing status of English worldwide. This article identifies key theoretical issues, such as the spread of English, ownership of English, linguistic variation and intelligibility, and also discusses which variety of English to teach and the appropriateness of communicative language teaching methodology for teaching English as an international language. The main aim is to identify and discuss the issues related to teaching English as an international language in general, as well as highlighting the applications of these issues in the Turkish context</p> |
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LİVÂYÎ’NİN MANZÛM YASİN TEFSİRİ / LIVAYI’S POETICAL INTERPRETATION OF “YASEEN” (SURA YASEEN)Ahmet SEVGİSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(33):1-86 Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet:</strong></p><p>Bu makalede 16. yüzyıl şairlerimizden Livâyî’nin, Berlin Königliche Kütüphanesi, Diez A. 8<sup>0</sup>. 192 numarada kayıtlı (baş tarafı noksan) bir eserinde yer alan manzûm “Yasin” (Yasin Sûresi) tefsirinin metni verilmektedir. 1543’te tamamlanan ve Kanûnî Sultan Süleyman’a sunulan bu eserde “Mülk” ve “Amme” sûrelerinin de manzûm tefsiri var. Sade bir üslûpla kaleme alınan söz konusu sûrelerin tefsirinde âyetlerin bazen meâlen çevrildiği bazen de değişik müfessirlerden nakiller yapılarak yahut konuyla ilgili hikâyeler anlatılarak ayrıntıya girildiği görülmektedir.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>The text of poetical interpretation of “Yaseen” (Sura Yaseen) appeared in Livayi’s, one of the 16th century poets, the work (the beginning part missing) stored under the number Diez A. 8<sup>0</sup>.192 in Berlin Königliche Library, is given in this essay. Poetical interpretations of Suras “Mulk” and “Amme” are included in this work, completed in 1543 and presented to Sultan Suleiman the Lawgiver. It is seen in the mentioned interpretations of the Suras written in unsophisticated style that, verses were sometimes translated according to the meaning, transfers were sometimes committed from different glossators or told in detail by telling relevant stories. </p> |
THE NEWSPAPER TO İZMİR” IN THE NATIONAL STRUGGLE / MİLLİ MÜCADELE’DE İZMİR’E DOĞRU GAZETESİDr. Erol KAYATurkish Studies. 2008;3(1):296-314 Abstract | Full Text“The Newspaper To İzmir” Was published as 74 issues between November 16, 1919 and June 27, 1920. At first, the newspaper was published two days in a week, and then three days in a week.The most important feature, which aparts from the other newspapers of that period, of “The Newspaper to İzmir” is to support The National Struggle throughly. The newspaper became one of the most important representatives of the independence desire in fact in the occupation period of Anatolia.“The Newspaper To İzmir, which placed to the news came from the sources in İzmir and its surround ratherly in the first periods, noticed to give news from every places of Anatolia as from the first days of the year of 1920. |
Tüketim Mekanlarının Dönüşümünde Görsel İletişimin Rolü: Küresel Kahve DükkanlarıÖzlen ÖZGEN, İnci Yıldırımİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;1(37) Abstract | Full Text<p>Kapitalizmin varlığını sürdürmesinin önemli bir koşulu mekanın yeniden düzenlenmesidir. Mekanın hem iç ve hem de dış yapılanması bu düzenlemede ayırt edici olmakta, kapitalizmin tüketim mekanlarından küresel kahve dükkanları ise bu farklılaşmanın önemli örnekleri arasında yer almaktadır.Yüzyıllar içinde tüm kıtalara yayılarak küreselleşen kahve, günümüzde farklı markalar altında çağımız insanının gündelik yaşamının başat içeceklerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Çalışmada Starbucks, Gloria Jeans, Lavazza, Illy ve Kahve Dünyası gibi küresel kahve markalarının kahve dükkanlarından örneklere yer verilmektedir. Bu markaların kahve dükkanlarının tasarımlarında çoğunlukla kahveye ilişkin görsellerin kullanıldığı, Lavazza’nın ise mekan tasarımı açısından diğer markalardan farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Lavazza bu farklılaşmayı, dünyaca ünlü fotoğraf sanatçıları tarafından çekilen takvim fotoğraflarını kahve dükkanlarının tasarımında kullanarak yaratmaktadır. Markanın görsel iletişiminde kullanılan özel fotoğraflar ile Lavazza arasında kurulan özdeşlik mekan aracılığıyla da pekiştirilmektedir. </p> |
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Şeftali (Persica vulgaris Miller) yaprak ekstraktının antibakteriyel etkisiHülya Özpınar, Şeker Dağ, Emel YiğitCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):172-178 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2116Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Çalışmamızda şeftali (Persica vulgaris Miller) yaprak ekstraktının antibakteriyel etkisini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem. Erzincan Bahçe Bitkileri Araştırma Enstitüsü Gen Bahçesi’nde bulunan Cardinal çeşidi 7 adet şeftali (Persica vulgaris Miller) ağacı yaprağı methanol ekstraktı bu amaçla kullanılmıştır. Antibakteriyel etkisinin araştırılmasında cut plug yöntemi kullanılırken Minimum İnhibisyon Konsantrasyonu (MİK), mikrodilüsyon yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Bulgular. Bu çalışmada şeftali (Persica vulgaris Miller) yaprak ektraktının Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)’a karşı antibakteriyel etkisi belirlenemezken, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli O:157 H:7, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes, Micrococcus luteus ,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Yersinia enterocolitica bakterilerine karşı ise antibakteriyel etki tespit edilmiştir. En düşük Minimum İnhibisyon Konsantrasyonu Pseudomonas aeruginosa ve Yersinia enterocolitica’da tespit edilirken (0,01 mg/mL), en yüksek konsantrasyon Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli O:157 H:7, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes’de görülmüştür (10 mg/mL). Sonuç. Çalışmamız sonucunda şeftali (Persica vulgaris Miller) yaprak ekstraktının antibakteriyel etki spektrumu invitro olarak tespit edilmiş olup bu tür bitkilerden yola çıkılarak yeni antibakteriyel ajanların oluşum sürecinin başlatılabileceği düşünülmektedir. |
Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Its Molecular GeneticsSabriye Kocaturk Sel, Halil Kasap, Filiz Koc, Ali Irfan GuzelArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(1):1-26 Abstract | Full TextSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is one of the most common autosomal recessive diseases, affecting aproximately 1 in 6,000 - 10,000 live births, and with a carrier frequency of aproximately 1 in 40- 60. The childhood SMAs can be classified clinically into three groups. Type I (Werdnig-Hoffmann) is the most severe form, with onset at ‹ 6 months of age and with death typically at ‹2 years of age. Type II SMA patients display an intermediate severity, with onset at ‹18 months of age and with an inability to walk. Type III (Kugelberg –Walender) individuals are able to walk independently and have a relatively mild phenotype, with onset at ›18 months of age. The gene involved in type I–III SMA has been mapped to 5q12-q13 by linkage analysis, and refined to a region of about 500 kb. The region contains a large inverted duplication consisting of at least four genes, which are present in a telomeric (t) and a centromeric (c) copy: survival motor neuron gene (SMN1 or SMNt and SMN2 or SMNc); neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein gene (NAIP); basal transcription factor subunit p44 (BTFp44t and BTFp44c); and a novel protein with unknown function H4F5. Although homozygous deletions encompassing all these genes are found in SMA patients, it is now well established that mutations or deletions of SMN1 (MIM#600354) cause the disease. SMN2 (MIM# 601627) gene, however, does not prevent the disease but attenuates disease severity. Therefore, upregulating functional SMN protein level via inducing gene expression and/or restoring splicing is an important therapeutic approach such as use of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(1.000): 1-26] |
INDICATORS OF GAGAVUZ TURKISH IDENTITY IN SOCIO-CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CONTEXTSibel KILIÇZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):295-311 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">As with every society, Gagavuz art also have been directed and styled by cultural and historical resources of the society. When Gagavuz intercultural interaction and cultural accumulation examined, from past to this day, it will be noticed that abstract and concrete components which form the cultural axis is of “indication of Turkishness”, system of beliefs, iconographic indicators, traditions which in turn form one whole set of culture. The Gagavuz Turks have lived under the sovereignty of various nations throughout their history, and although interacted and influenced by dominant cultural elements of other nations and beliefs, they never have adopted the dominant features of influential culture and continued with their culture and traditions uninterruptedly. The essence of this mentioned tradition and general characteristic of Gagavuz art is formed by perception of life and instinct to survive and this idea must have been given momentum by their feeling Turkishness. As Gagavuz culture was formed by combination of more than one culture and is a synthesis of cultures; this particular side is giving its own unique general characteristics. In general, motifs which are made of plant and animal stylizations are reflecting Gagavuz daily life as well as being an extension of Turk-Islam painting tradition.</p> |
Obstructive Sleep Apnea SyndromeAhmet Turan EvliceArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(2):134-150 Abstract | Full TextObstructive sleep apnea syndrome is characterized by repeated airway collapse during sleep. The syndrome affects adult men more common than women. The most frequent and characteristic nocturnal symptom is snoring, the most important daytime symptom is sleepiness. The social, neuropsychological and cardiovascular consequences of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome cause severe morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis and treatment of this disease may reduce mortality and morbidity due to cardiovascular causes. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(2.000): 134-150] |
Impact of sales promotion on purchase decision of consumers: An application in tourism sectorHülya BakırtaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):676-694 Abstract | Full TextSales promotion is generally used to increase sales in the short term by businesses and especially used widely to influence consumers by businesses and agents of the consumer good markets. To identify and select the appropriate sales promotion techniques for businesses is an important decision. In the context businesses should well know target customers and decide to appropriate sales promotion techniques. This research evaluates impact on purchase decision of consumers of sales promotional tools, namely advantage package, company gifts with company logo, price discount at service industry. The research was completed with a total of 343 customers of a five star hotel in Bursa, Turkey and 323 usable responses were received. The effect on service purchase behavior of consumers of sales promotional tools was analyzed with multiple regression analysis. Also independent t-test was conducted to determine whether there is any difference between service buying decision of male and female customers about sales promotion tools. The findings indicate that sales promotional tools have a significant effect on purchase decision of consumers. When hotels use successfully sales promotional tools, can positively influence service purchase decision of consumers and can cause consumer to purchase the service again. |
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Okuduğunu anlamanın ölçülmesinde paragraftan anlam kurmaya dayalı çoktan seçmeli sorular [Measurement of reading comprehension using meaning-based paragraphs with multiple-choice questions]Mustafa BAŞARANEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;3(2):107-121 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2013.327aAbstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, paragraftan anlam kurmaya dayalı çoktan seçmeli soruların, genelde eğitimin, özelde okuma öğretiminin amaçlarını ne ölçüde gerçekleştirdiğini ve bu testlerin sonuçlarının ne kadar geçerli olduğunu tespit etmektir. Tarama modelindeki araştırmanın verileri odak grup tartışması tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında ve analizinde nitel araştırma tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Odak grup tartışmalarında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada iki farklı çalışma grubu ile çalışılmıştır. Birinci grup uzmanlık alanları Türkçenin Öğretimi olan toplam 18 öğretmenden; ikinci grup ise lise son sınıfa devam eden ve üniversiteye giriş sınavına hazırlanan 10 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, paragraftan anlam kurmaya dayalı çoktan seçmeli soruların, paragraf tam olarak anlaşılmadan da cevaplanabileceği; bu soruların Türkçe öğretiminin ilke ve hedeflerine uygun olmadığı ve öğrencilerin öncelikli amacının bu soruları paragrafı anlamadan cevaplamak olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
The Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EMAQ)’s Reliability And Validity and Relationship with Body Mass Index and Emotional Schemas Başak DEMİREL, K. Fatih YAVUZ, M. Emrah KARADERE, Yasir ŞAFAK, M. Hakan TÜRKÇAPARJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2014;3(3):171-181 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.44046Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study we aimed to implement the reliability and validity analyses of Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EAQ)
in Turkish sample, which has been developed for evaluating relationship between eating behavior and emotion. In addition we
aimed to investigate the relationship between EAQ and emotional schemas and body mass index.
Method: 196 university students and hospital staff voluntarily included to our study. Participants firstly asked to complete
the socio-demographic data form. Turkish form of the EAQ, Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and the Leahy Emotional Schema
Scale (LESS) was given to criteria met participants. To determine the reliability of the scale as required by test-retest method,
participants were given a section again after 1 month.
Results: For reliability analysis of Turkish version of EAQ (TEAQ); internal consistency (Cronbach alfa r=0.730), item-total score
correlations (0,195-0,883), inter-item correlations (0.141-0.725) and test-retest reliability were assessed and it has shown to
be that TEAQ has a high level of internal consistency. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated for test-retest reliability
analysis of TEAQ and obtained high degree evidence. Significant positive correlations (p< 0.01) determined between negative
total scores of TEAQ and BMI scores. In addition significant negative correlations (p< 0.01) determined between positive total
scores of TEAQ and BMI scores. Between Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (LESS) sub-dimensions scores and TEAQ subdimensions
scores, significant negative relationships were obtained (p<0.05, p<0.01).
Conclusion: As a result of the present study, DİA has showed that is a reliable and valid measurement tool for the evaluation
of emotional eating in our data sample of Turkey |
Buckling restrained bracesRamazan ÖZÇELİKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(3):160-170 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Buckling restrained braces (BRBs) have high energy dissipation capacity and equal tension and compression axial load capacity. Therefore, the application of BRBs has gained popularity in seismic regions. The first studies on BRBs started in Japan in 1970 and since then more studies have been undertaken in other earthquake prone countries. Although the BRBs perform well in component and subassembly tests, they do not perform as well in frame tests because of the interaction between beam-column-gusset plate and BRB. In this study, the component and subassembly test of the BRBs and then BRB frame tests available in the literature are summarized.</span> |
Anatomical and histological researches on rootstock and scion compatibility in early period after grafting in avocadoSüleyman BAYRAM, Faik Ekmel TEKİNTAŞ, Mehmet Atilla AŞKINDerim. 2014;31(2):63-78 DOI 10.16882/derim.2014.28700Abstract | Full TextAvocado seedling rootstocks are used entirely due to easier and cheaper production in conditions of our country. However, a study on compatibility of scion and rootstock of varieties used as seedling rootstock, have not been produced in our country yet. Thus, seedlings of the 'Bacon', 'Fuerte', 'Hass' and 'Zutano' varieties produced as commercial varieties along with 'Topa Topa' and 'Mexicola' varieties used as a source of seedling rootstocks were studied under greenhouse conditions between the years 2009-2011. Determination of the scion and rootstock compatibility was purposed in the graft sections during certain periods after grafting of 'Hass' variety with these seedlings. As a result; graft union formations in samples of all combinations successfully realized in the anatomical and histological studies after 30 and 90 days from grafting and a negative finding regarding to incompatibility were not met. However, more studies should be made for determination of incompatibility that may arise in between rootstocks and scions in the later years. |
GRAMMAR BOOKS: ONE OF THE OLDEST RESEOURCES OF ANATOLIAN AND RUMELIAN DIALECTS <br> ANADOLU VE RUMELİ AĞIZLARININ EN ESKİ KAYNAKLARINDAN BİRİ: GRAMER KİTAPLARILeylâ KARAHANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):34-39 Abstract | Full TextThe researches on Anatolian and Rumelian dialects which commenced in mid-19th century, has made a considerable progress both in quality and quantity correspondingly with the development of universities. The information about Anatolian and Rumelian dialects was limited during the first century of Turkish dialect studies. Most of these studies were based on the researches conducted by the foreign scholars. In addition to these foreign originated studies, we can count some grammar books containing information related to dialects. These grammar books are of importance since they indicate the agelong change process of dialects. This paper evaluates the information about Anatolian and Rumelian dialects which are found in the grammar books written before the first quarter of 20th century. <br> <br> Anadolu ve Rumeli ağızları hakkında 19. yüzyıl ortalarında başlayan araştırmalar, bugün üniversitelerin gelişmesine paralel olarak nitelik ve nicelik bakımından hayli mesafe kat etmiş durumdadır. Türk ağız araştırmaları tarihinin ilk yüzyıllık döneminde Anadolu ve Rumeli ağızları ile ilgili bilgiler sınırlıdır. Bu bilgilerin çoğunun kaynağı da Türkiye dışındaki bilim adamlarının yaptığı araştırmalardır. Bu kaynakların yanında, bazı gramer kitaplarında da ağızlarla ilgili bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, ağızların yüz yıllık değişim sürecini göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Bu yazıda, 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine kadar olan dönemde yazılmış gramer kitaplarındaki Anadolu ve Rumeli ağızları hakkında verilen bilgiler değerlendirilecektir. |
The Investigation of the Opinions of Teacher Candidates about Current Ethical Issues in Terms of Various Variablesİsmet KURT, Nilay KESKİN SAMANCI, Melike ÖZER KESKİNYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(2):142-152 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.069Abstract | Full TextThis research is planned for determining teacher candidates’ opinions about some bioethics issues which include ethical dilemmas. In this research in which quantitative research techniques was used, a study group consisted of 238 teacher candidates from eight different departments at Gazi University in 2011-2012 academic year. Bioethical Values Inventory including scenarios located in the center of ethical issues, such as genetic screening tests, reproductive technologies and euthanasia used as an assessment instrument. Preferences of teacher candidates on scenarios are examined by using research variables such as the gender and studied department. In addition ethical approaches when making their decisions on ethical problems were analyzed. It was observed that the teacher candidates changed the ethical approaches while making decision for each scenario were varied. The teachers’ overall judgments and ethical approach preferences for each scenario did not differentiate according to the department and gender. Only gender-related differences were identified in the genetic screening test scenario. |
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The determination of isokinetic performance values of knee joint and Hamstring (flexor)/Quadriceps (extensor) ratios differences in Volleyball players’Özlem Yenigün, Tuncay Çolak, Belgin Bamaç, Nahit Yenigün, Aydın Özbek, Betül Bayazıt, Enis ÇolakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">The aim of this study was to determined the values of isokinetic performance in knee joint and the ratios of hamstring/quadriceps (H/Q) between volleyball players and controls. 30 male volleyball players (age: 19,46±2,1) and 30 male controls (age: 19,66±2,0) were participated in this study. This study investigated hamstring and quadriceps muscles strength ratio obtained during concentric muscle contraction. The ratio of H/Q muscle strength which was an indicator of normal balance between the knee flexors and extensor and it is important to estimate of the capacity for stabilization of knee joint and the preventation of disability. Knee flexion and extension measurements were tested on biodex system–3 dynamometer in %60, %180 and %300 deg/sec test protocols. The range of motion of knee Joint was evaluated by biodex system–3 dynamometer. There was no statistical difference in the ROM of the knee joint between volleyball players and controls (p>0,05). The isokinetic values of volleyball players were significantly higher than controls (p<0,05). H/Q values must be determined to prevent disability. For the aim of get ready for the season and supply the continuity of performance level increases, preseason isokinetic testing of athletes may be helpful to test for strength imbalance and to determine the correct exercises which is suitable for remove the H/Q disproportion. </span> |
MERSIN’IN XVII. AKDENIZ OYUNLARI’NDAN BEKLENTILERI ÜZERINE BIR ARAŞTIRMAGulser YAVUZ, Celil CAKICIIsletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi. 2014;2(1):11-26 Abstract | Full TextMersin’in XVII. Akdeniz Oyunları’ndan beklentilerini belirlemek amacıyla, yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemiyle bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler; kentin il protokolünde yer alan kurumlar, sivil toplum kuruluşları, turizm sektöründen yöneticiler olmak üzere 25 yönetici ile yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler 2013 Ocak-Haziran ayları arasında yapılmıştır. İçerik analiziyle elde edilen bulgular, katılımcıların en çok kent ekonomisinde canlanma, kent reklam ve tanıtımı ile kentin kültür mozaiğinin tanıtımı, kentin turizm gelişimine katkı, sosyal ve kültürel etkileşim gibi beklentilerinin bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Yerel işletmelerin oyunlara hazırlık sürecinde dışarıda bırakılmaları nedeniyle beklentilerinin kalmadığını ifade etmeleri, çalışmanın önemli bir bulgusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kentin bu etkinlik kapsamında; konaklama kapasitesi yetersizliği, ulaşım, çevre ve altyapı sorunları ile kentte kurumlar arası işbirliği ve turizmde örgütlenememe gibi yönetimsel sorunları da bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. |
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Arbüsküler Mikorizal Fungusların Pamukta Bitki Gelişimine ve Verticillium Solgunluğu (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) Üzerine EtkileriHülya ÖZGÖNENSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.97748Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Glomus coledonium, G. etunicatum, G. fasciculatus, G. intraradices, G. mosseae, Gigaspora margarita mikorizal fungus türlerinin pamukta bitki gelişim parametreleri ve solgunluk hastalık etmeni olan Verticillium dahliae'nın hastalık şiddeti üzerine etkileri araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Mikorizal fungusların V. dahliae inokulasyonu yapılmadığı ve yapıldığı durumlarda pamuk bitkilerinde kolonizasyon oranları sırasıyla %38.9-67.8 ve 11.5-57.0 arasında değişmiştir. En yüksek kolonizasyon oranları G.mosseae, G. etunicatum ve G. fasciculatus tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mikorizal funguslar bitki boyu, yaprak sayısı, bitki yaş ve kuru ağırlığında artışa neden olmuştur; ancak Verticillium dahliae inokulasyonu yapıldığı durumda bitki gelişim parametrelerinde azalmaya neden olmuştur. Bitki gelişim parametrelerinde en yüksek artışı V. dahliae varlığında ve yokluğunda G. mosseae tarafından sağlanmış en düşük etkiyi ise G. coledonium türü göstermiştir. Önceden mikorizal fungus inokulasyonu yapılmış bitkilerde hastalık şiddetini %31.3-65.6 azaltmıştır. Hastalık şiddetini azaltmada G. mosseae ve G. etunicatum en etkin türler olmuştur. Sonuç olarak G. mosseae ve G. etunicatum hem bitki gelişim parametrelerini arttırması hem de hastalık şiddetini azaltıcı etkiye sahip olarak biyolojik mücadelede ümitvar türler olarak belirlenmiştir. |
Analysis of peripheral vascular injuries: A social catastropheSüleyman Yazıcı, Oğuz Karahan, Orkut Güçlü, Celal Yavuz, Sinan Demirtaş, Ahmet Çalışkan, Orhan Tezcan, Binali MavitaşDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):441-445 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0451Abstract | Full TextObjective:In the current study, peripheral vascular injuries caused from weapons and the associated clinical outcomes were retrospectively investigated.
Methods:Two hundred patients who received a surgical procedure for a vascular injury between January 2009 and December 2011 were included in the study. The patients were evaluated retrospectively; type of injury, localization, characteristics, and type of surgical application were classified.
Results: Weapon-related penetrating injuries were classified as gunshot injuries (n=55, 28%), stab wounds (n =143, 71%), and mine injuries (n= 2, 1%). There were 77 interposition applications (71 arterial and 6 venous) with saphene vein grafts, 16 arterial interposition applications with polytetrafluoroethylene grafts, and 11 venous ligations. A total of 170 direct repairs (134 arterial and 36 venous) were performed. Postoperative amputation was required in none of the cases, advanced intensive care unit
follow-up was required for four patients (2%; two cases
were referred with hypovolemic shock and two case were
referred with asystole), and a postoperative follow-up period for any mortality was not observed.
Conclusion:Some regions contain higher levels of warinjuries. Therefore, these regions require specialized intervention centres. A large amount of these injuries arevascular, and surgery and rapid interventions are essential for reducing mortality and morbidity rates. Successful results can be obtained in these cases through the collaboration of various medical disciplines.
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THE ROOTS OF TURKISH CIVIL SOCIETY: THE OTTOMAN PERIOD <br> TÜRK SİVİL TOPLUMUNUN KÖKENLERİ: OSMANLI DÖNEMİ Demir Murat SEYREKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1421-1447 Abstract | Full TextThis article aims to introduce a new dimension to civil society debate by drawing attention to the roots of civil society organisations and the existence of civil society elements in non-democratic environments. Main focus of the article is the Ottoman period and the roots of Turkish civil society. The Ottoman Empire had a regime that depends on the central and absolute authority of the sultan. Possibility of having civil society organisations in such a system is not very high according to contemporary understanding. However, it is possible to find civil society elements even in such a political system. Although their structure, aims and influence are quite different than the contemporary civil society organisations, they were active players of the system. This article argues that civil society organisations are not the creation of this century and their roots can be found in the history. Civil society elements in the Ottoman period will be examined as evidences of this argument.<br> <br> Bu makale sivil toplumun kökenine ve demokratik olmayan bir sistem içinde de bulunabilen sivil toplum unsurlarına dikkat çekerek, sivil toplum tartışmalarına yeni bir boyut getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makalenin odak noktası, Osmanlı dönemi ve bu dönemdeki sivil toplum oluşumlarıdır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, padişahın merkezi ve mutlak otoritesine bağlı bir siyasi sistemle yönetilmekteydi. Çağdaş sivil toplum anlayışına göre böyle bir siyasi sistemde sivil toplum kuruluşlarının varolması yüksek bir ihtimal değildir. Bununla beraber, Osmanlı tarihine baktığımızda bazı sivil toplum unsurlarının demokratik olmayan bir sistem içerisinde de yer alabildiklerini görüyoruz. Bu nedenle, makale sivil toplum kuruluşlarının sadece içinde bulunduğumuz çağa ait olmadığını ve kökenlerinin tarihte bulunduğunu tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Osmanlı dönemi de bunun kanıtı olarak sunulacaktır. Makale hem Osmanlı dönemindeki sivil toplum unsurlarına hem de bunların zaman içerisindeki değişimine yer vermektedir. |
Considering personal rights in doping control procedure in terms of Turkish law<p>Türk hukukunda doping kontrol işlemlerinin kişilik hakları açısından değerlendirilmesiÜmit OrhanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1366-1381 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3094Abstract | Full Text<p>Sport is one of the most attractive activities of the world. So that, for many people, a match score becomes more important than any other problems of world. </p><p>Sport becomes an exciting way of make money. Because a doctor, a lawyer or an engineer have to work long years to have money, fame and reputation, that an average sportsman/sportswoman has early in life. In the same way a sports club can earn millions of dollars through his succesful sportmen/sportswomen. But sometimes, with the affect of this potentiality and “desire to win”, athletes, coaches, clubs or States can canalize to a unfair ways. Doping is the most risky way of those. Doping has many dimensions about competition justice, athletes’ health and punishment of this act. One of these dimensions is relationship between doping control and athletes personal rights.</p><p>Personal (private) right is an absolute right over a person’s own personal wealth and assets. As well as tangible values, bodily integrity, health, intangible values privacy, honour and reputation are cases of personal rights. </p><p>In this article, firstly we’ll inform what the doping is, how a doping control can be done, secondly we’ll study the personel rights in doping control</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Spor günümüz dünyasının en çok ilgi çeken faaliyetlerinden birisidir. Öyle ki çoğu insan için bir sportif faaliyetin sonucu dünyanın geri kalanlarının sorunlarından daha önemlidir.</p><p>Spor, öyle bir hal almıştır ki, başarılı bir sporcunun doktorluk, avukatlık, mühendislik gibi çoğu diğer meslek sahiplerinin mesleki olgunluk dönemlerinde bile kolay kolay ulaşamayacakları paraya, şana, şöhrete ve karşı cinsin ilgisine henüz genç yaşlarda ulaşma ihtimali oldukça yüksektir. Aynı şekilde sporcuların bağlı oldukları kulüple de, başarılı sporcuları sayesinde milyonlarca dolar kazanabilmektedirler. Ancak bu ihtimal ve kazanma hırsı sporcunun, bazen kendi isteğiyle bazen de antrenörünün ve kulübün ve hatta devletin teşviki ile doğru olmayan yollara sapmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu yollardan en risklisi de dopingdir. Dopingin, yarışma adaletinden sporcu sağlığına; bu fiilin cezalandırılmasına birçok boyutu vardır. Bu boyutlardan biri de doping kontrolünün sporcuların kişisel hakları ile olan ilişkileridir. </p><p>Kişilik hakkı kişilerin kendi kişisel varlık ve değerleri üzerindeki mutlak haktır. Vücut bütünlüğü, sağlık gibi maddi değerlerin yanında, özel hayatın gizliliği, şeref ve haysiyet gibi manevi değerler kişilik hakkının konusunu oluşturmaktadır.</p><p>Bu çalışmada; ilk kısımda, dopingin ne olduğu, doping kontrolünün nasıl yapıldığı, ve kişilik hakları konusunda bilgilendirmede bulunulacak ve ikinci kısımda doping kontrol işlemlerinde ortaya çıkabilecek kişisel hak ihlalleri Türk Hukuku açısından değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.</p> |
Temalı Otel : Yok-Mekanla Var Edilmeye Çalışılan ‘Kurgu Mekan’Dilvin Hazal Akkaya, Efe Emre Usmantasarım + kuram. 2011;7(11-12):67-82 Abstract | Full Text<p>Günümüzde seyahate zaman ayıran kesimin istekleri doğrultusunda yapılan seçimlerde; kültürel kazanımların yerine lükse olan düşkünlük ve bunun bir başarı statüsü olarak görülmesi, tüketimin turizm kavramının merkezine yerleşmesine yol açmıştır. Turizm, bu dönemde varlığını devam ettirebilmek için farklı arayışlar içerisine girmiş ve temalı oteller ortaya çıkmıştır. Temalı otellerde mekan, karmaşa içerisinde ve zaman kavramından yoksundur. Bu otellerin yok mekanlar olarak tanımlanmasının sebebi, tasarlanan mekanların zamanla ve tarihle olan çelişkili ilişkileridir. Ancak mekan tasarlama süreci; havaalanları, süpermarketlerde olduğu gibi yok mekan tasarlamak amacıyla gerçekleşmemektedir. Bilinçli olarak hedeflenen, hayale dayalı kurguların hayat bulduğu bir mekan yaratmaktır. Bu nedenle temalı otellerde yok mekan yerine, kurgu mekan tanımı getirilmelidir. Kurgu-mekan; olmayan niteliklerin varmış gibi gösterilmeye çalışıldığı, yer ve zaman ilişkisinin kurulamadığı, kendisi ve çevresiyle çelişkiler içinde var olan mekanlardır. Tüketimin mekanlar üzerindeki etkisini artırması, kurgu mekanları yaratmıştır. Kurgu mekanlarda asıl tüketilen, tarih, zaman ve yerellik kavramlarıdır. Turizmin temelinde psikolojik tatmin duygusu var olduğu sürece; kurgu mekanlar tasarlanmaya devam edilecektir.</p> |
Facial Nerve Paralysis seen in Pseudomonas sepsis with ecthyma gangrenosumSuleyman Ozdemir, Orhan Gorgulu, Nursah Ozdemir, Ozgur Surmelioglu, Yucel Akbas, Mehmet Turgut, Melek YozcuCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):126-130 Abstract | Full TextEcthyma gangrenosum is a skin lesion which is created by pseudomonas auriginosa. Peripheral facial paralysis and mastoiditis as a rare complication of otitis media induced by pseudomonas auriginosa.In this study, 4 months child who has ecthyma gangrenosum and facial nerve paralysis was reported. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 126-130] |
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Investigation of the Wear and Hardness Behaviour of Aluminium Alloy Coated Using the Powder Flame Spraying MethodNurullah KIRATLI, Salih Hakan YETGİN, Tuncay ÇÖĞÜRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):441-446 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the wear behavior of aluminum alloy AL 5754 ( Etial 53) coated with powders of 10Al-Cu alloy (RotoTec® 19850) and 15Cr7Fe-Ni alloy (RotoTec® 19985) using powder flame spraying method has been investigated. To avoid thermal expansions between substrate and coating materials, Ni-Al RotoTec® 51000 was used as binding material. The wear test was performed on a pin-on-disc test apparatus. As an abrasive material, a SiC, 800 sandpaper was used. The wear tests of coated materials were carried out at room temperature and at 1.0m/s sliding speed with 0.35 and 0.70MPa pressures. To characterize coated specimens, they have been examined with optical microscope. As a result, it is found that the both coating materials have improved wear resistance. |
THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT ORGANIZATIONAL CYNISM ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTVeysel OKÇU, H. Murat ŞAHİN, Erhan ŞAHİNInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):298-313 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 9 1Abstract | Full TextThe study was done with the aim of determining the effects of physical education and sport
teachers’ perceptions about
the
organizational
cynism
on their organizational
commıtment
.
The research was performed with a relational screening
model. The scope of the research
consisted of 162 physical education and sport teachers working at the secondary and high
schools in the city center and the district centers of Siirt. To find out the teachers’
organizational
cynism
levels within the rese
arch, the organizational
cynism
scale developed
by Sağır and Oğuz (2012) and to find out their organizational
commıtment
levels, the
organizational
commıtment
scale developed by Balay (2000) were used. As a result of the
study, it was clear that had depen
dency for their
schools in the internalization dimension at
most (at better levels), the identification based dimension followed this (at medium level) and
the adaptation dimension became at the lowest level (I slightly agree).
It is determined that the
ph
ysical education and sport teachers at medium levels experienced the organizational
cyni
s
m
.
A negative relation was found between the internalization sub
-
dimension of
organizational
commıtment
and the factors reducing organizational cynism performance, th
e
alienation
sub
-
dimension from working institution and the sub
-
dimension of negative
attributes to the school at the low level, a positive relation was also found between the
internalization sub
-
dimension of organizational
commıtment
and the participation
sub
-
dimension in practices of working institution at the medium level. No significant relation was
observed between the identification sub
-
dimension of organizational
commıtment
and the
factors reducing organizational cynism performance, and there was a
negative relation
between the identification sub
-
dimension of organizational
commıtment
and
the alienation
sub
-
dimension from working institution at the medium level, a negative relation between the
identification sub
-
dimension of organizational
commıtment
and
the sub
-
dimension of
negative attributes to the school at the low level, a positive relation between the identification
sub
-
dimension of organizational
commıtment
and the participation sub
-
dimension in practices
of working institution at the low level
. On the other hand, there was a positive relation
between the adaptation sub
-
dimension of organizational
commıtment
and the factors reducing
organizational cynism performance, the alienation sub
-
dimension from working institution
and the sub
-
dimension of
negative attributes to the school at the low level while there was not
any relation between the adaptation sub
-
dimension of organizational
commıtment
and the
participation sub
-
dimension in practices of working institution. So the results of regression
analysis showed that the physical education and sport teachers’ perceptions about the
organizational cynism predicted their organizational
commıtment
significantly. Towards these
results, the suggestions were made when considering the purpose of the study. |
The antibiotic sensitivity of bacteria isolated from urine culturesKemal Tolga Saraçoğlu, Vural Fidan, Özgür Pekel, Ayten Saraçoğlu, Sadettin Kalkandelen, Emre ArpalıJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):356-359 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0301Abstract | Full TextObjective: Urinary tract infections (UTI) come upon acommon infection disease in hospital. Empiric antibiotictherapy for patients with suspected UTI is commonly usedbecause obtaining antibiogram result is usually time consuming.Aim of the study was to investigate urine cultureand antibiogram results of patients who were admitted toour hospital.Methods: Urine cultures were investigated between November2008 and June 2010 in database of laboratoryinformation system. Samples of isolated microorganismand antibiogram results were evaluated.Results: Microorganisms were isolated in 691 of 1342urine cultures. Polymicrobial infection was determined in46 patients. Most common identified microorganism wasE. coli (71.3%). If all samples considered, bacteria resistancewas detected against to ampicilline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) ampicilline/sulbactam(AMS) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) (52.1%, 39.5%, 22.7%and 19.6%). Lower bacterial resistance was determinedagainst amicasin, gentamicine, tobramicine and nitrofurantoin(7.9%, 3.3%, 17.5% and 12.6%). As E. coli isolatedsamples were investigated, bacterial resistance wasdetected against ampicilline, CIP, levofloxacin and TMP/SMX (58.1%, 40.8%, 36.1% ve 39.5%). Nitrofurantoin,amicasin, gentamicine and tobramicine were found assensitive antibiotics (90.3%, 88.9%, 79.4% and 69.9%).Conclusion: High bacterial resistance was determinedagainst to most preferred empiric antibiotics which areTMP/SMX, AMS and also CIP. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4(3): 356-359Key words: antibiogram; drug resistance; urine culture |
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Evaluation of diastolic function in patients with slow coronary flow by conventional and tissue Doppler echocardiographyArif Süner, Hakan Kaya, Murat Köleoğlu, Sıla Yalçıntaş, Sedat Köroğlu, Abdullah Sökmen, Gülizar Sökmen, Gürkan AcarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):265-270 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0400Abstract | Full TextObjective: In present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of slow coronary flow (SCF) on left ventricular diastolic functions by using conventional and tissue Doppler imaging method.
Methods: Thirty-two SCF patients with normal coronary artery (mean age, 55±13, 18 male), and 30 normal coronary flow patients with normal coronary artery (mean age, 50±10, 15 male) were enrolled to the study. TIMI frame count method was used for SCF diagnosis. The left ventricular diastolic functions of all participants were evaluated by conventional and tissue Doppler echocardiography one day after coronary angiography. All data were compared between two groups.
Results: TIMI frame counts of left anterior descending artery, circumflex and right coronary artery were significantly higher in CSF group (p<0.01). There were significant decrease in early and late diastolic maximum filling rates (E/A) (p<0.01), and significant prolongation at early deceleration time (p<0.01) on conventional echocardiography in CSF group. The tissue Doppler parameters which have been measured from the four region of mitral annulus were as follows: the mean Em velocity and mean Em/Am ratio were significantly lower in CSF patients (p<0.01), and mean Am velocity were significantly higher (p<0.01). E/Em, a non-invasive predictor of left ventricular filling pressures, is similar in both groups.
Conclusion: The regional and global left ventricular functions of SCF patients were significantly deteriorated compared to controls. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 443-446 |
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Cancer PathwaysAyfer Pazarbasi, Mulkiye Kasap, Halil KasapArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2011;20(4):187-229 Abstract | Full TextA ”cancer pathway” is a cellular regulatory system whose activation or inactivation by a genetic or epigenetic mutation is essential for the development of at least one human canver. Typically, cancer pathways become evident by alterations in different components of the same regulatory system in individual cases of one cancer type or in distinct cancers. By this latter criterion, several regulatory systems can be regarded as prototypic cancer pathways. These comprise the MAPK pathway, the TP53 regulatory system, and the cell cycle regulatory net work centered around RB1. These pathways all interact with each other. Further pathways and proteins are also connected to them, such as the PI3K pathway, the PKC kinases, the STAT pathway, the NFκB pathway, and the TGFβ response pathway. The third group of cancer pathways comprises the WNT and Hedgehog response pathways and the NOTCH regulatory system. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2011; 20(4.000): 187-229] |
A Technique: Examining the EvidenceSerkan AKKOYUNLU, M. Hakan TÜRKÇAPARJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(3):184-190 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Cognitive therapy is based on the realistic epistemology which exerts that there is an objective reality
beyond human experience. Cognitive models of psychopathology stipulate that the processing of external event or internal stimuli is biased and therefore systematically distorts the individual’s construction of his or her experiences,
leading to a variety of cognitive errors. These distorted cognitions predispose or perpetuates mental disorders. If this bias that is also manifested in the automatic thoughts during specific instances can be attenuated by weakening the belief in these thoughts, it may lead into change in the accompanying emotion and dysfunctional behaviour.
Objective: The aim of this review is to describe the basic technique of cognitive therapy namely “examining the evidence” and also present the clinical application of this technique. In order to perform this technique, first situation must be detailed. Then assessed emotion is graded according to its severity. After that, key automatic thought must be identified and phrased accordingly. After grading belief in the thought, evidence for and against the thought can be generated using appropriate questioning. In the end by using this evidence, the belief in the automatic thought and the emotion must be reviewed. Examining the evidence can also be used as a homework assignment to be done between sessions. In this text, steps of examining the evidence, which questions to be asked, and the points that must be attendant is reviewed and a sample interview is included.
Conclusion: By its empirical nature “examining the evidence” is the most valuable technique of cognitive therapy and
when it is applied properly long lasting change can occur in clients |
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Macrolide - Lincosamide - Streptogramin b (MLSB) Resistance and Fucidic Acid Susceptibility of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Strains Isolated from Clinical SamplesBedia MERT DİNÇ, Nihal KARABİBER, Ebru AYKUT ARCATürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(3):89-94 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the Macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (MLSB) resistance and fusidic acid susceptibility of 211 MRSA strains isolated from clinical samples between 2006-2009 in our hospital.Method: MLSB resistance of isolates of MRSA identified in our laboratory was investigated with D-test by using erythromycin (2µg, BBL) and clindamycin (15µg, BBL) discs by disc diffusion method according to CLSI criteria and fusidic acid (10µg, OXOID) suspectibility was investigated by disc diffusion method and interpreted according to the criteria of French Microbiology-Antibiogram Committee.Results: Inducible MLSB resistance and constitutive MLSB resistance were detected in 177 (83,9 %) and in 34 (16,1 %) of the 211 verified MRSA isolates, respectively. Of 208 (98,6 %) isolates which have been studied were susceptible and 3 (1,4 %) were resistant to fusidic acid.Conclusion: It is very imporatant to determine of MLSB resistance in MRSA strains for the management of the treatment. Due to high susceptibility of MRSA strains, fusidic acid still remains a good alternative in treatment of MRSA infections. |
Akdeniz’de Yaşanan Güvenlik Sorunu ve Büyük Güçlerin Politikası (1936-1939) <br> Security Issue In The Mediterranean And The Policy Of Great Powers (1936-1939) Mehmet Sait DİLEKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1519-1540 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3910 Abstract | Full TextEngland and France had reached the broadest borders of theirhistory during interwar period, in terms of their colonies. Such that thementioned states gained a great advantage against Germany and Italyespecially during the power struggle in Europe and on top of that, theirpolicy was grounded on the strategy of protecting the status quo againstthe possible revanchism and revisionism movements.Since the breakout of left-right conflicts in Spain during interwarperiod caused some states to be included in the issue, the tensionincreased in the Mediterranean. This interventionist understandingbecame even tenser when some submarines of the Italian navy startedto attack ships with foreign flags by hiding their identities. Therefore, aconference was held in Nyon between 10-14 September 1937 with theparticipation of England, France, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Greece, Egypt, theSoviet Union, Bulgaria and Romania. Italy, Germany and Albania, onthe other hand, responded to the invitation negatively.Status-quo states achieved to establish the power and interestrelationship in their favor in the new order, created after the Treaty ofVersailles. Therefore, the aforementioned states used the method ofdiplomacy when the first attacks against the system were executed andeven, they could not sufficiently object to the aggressive acts ofrevisionist states, as required by the appeasement policy. Revisioniststates, on the other hand, declared their discomfort with the status quoas they gained power and started to act in accordance with their owninterests rather than building the system on justice. This studyassesses how a national issue that occurred in Spain turned into asecurity problem in the Mediterranean with the effect of successiveevents; and what kind of politics were determined by said states againstthe emerging crisis. <br> İngiltere ve Fransa sahip oldukları sömürgeler açısından en geniş sınırlara iki savaş arası dönemde ulaşmışlardı. Öyle ki adı geçen devletler özellikle Avrupa’daki güç mücadelesinde Almanya ve İtalya’ya karşı büyük bir avantaj sağlamışlar ve bununla da yetinmeyip muhtemel rövanşizm ve revizyonizm hareketlerine karşı statükoyu koruma stratejisini politikalarının temeline yerleştirmişlerdi.İki savaş arası dönemde İspanya’da sağ-sol çatışmasının başlaması bazı devletlerin konuya müdahil olmasına sebep olmuş dolayısıyla Akdeniz’de tansiyon artmıştır. Bu müdahaleci anlayış, İtalyan donanmasına ait bazı denizaltıların kimliklerini gizleyip yabancı bandıralı gemilere saldırmaya başlamasıyla birlikte daha gergin hale bürünmüştür. Bu sebeple İngiltere, Fransa, Türkiye, Yugoslavya, Yunanistan, Mısır, Sovyetler Birliği, Bulgaristan ve Romanya’nın katılımlarıyla 10-14 Eylül 1937 tarihleri arasında Nyon’da konferans düzenlenmiştir. İtalya, Almanya ve Arnavutluk ise davet çağrısına olumsuz cevap vermişlerdir.Statükocu devletler, Versay Antlaşması sonrası oluşturdukları yeni düzende güç ve çıkar ilişkisini kendi lehlerine kurmayı başarmışlardı. Bu nedenle adı geçen devletler, sisteme yönelik ilk saldırılar gerçekleştiğinde diplomasi metodunu kullanmışlar hatta yatıştırma politikası gereğince revizyonist devletlerin saldırgan hareketlerine de yeterince ses çıkarmamışlardı. Revizyonist devletler ise güçlendikçe mevcut durumdan rahatsızlıklarını beyan etmişler ve sistemi adalet üzerine inşa etmeleri gerekirken kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda hareket etmeye başlamışlardı. Bu makalede İspanya’da yaşanan ulusal bir sorunun zincirleme olayların etkisiyle Akdeniz’de nasıl bir güvenlik sorununa dönüştüğü; devletlerin yeni oluşan krize karşı ne gibi politikalar belirlediği değerlendirmeye tabi tutulacaktır. |
The Influence of Personality Traits of High School Teachers on Their Teacher QualificationsSezai KALAFATYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(3):193-200 Abstract | Full TextTh e eff ects of the personality traits on the teacher qualifications of the teachers working of the high schools were analysed in this study. Th is study was a local survey research at 2010-2011 of the summer semester. Th e sample of the study consisted of 428 teachers. Personality test based on adjectives, and perceptions of compedence scale were used as data collection tools. “Path analysis” method was done for data analysis by structural equation modelling procedure. Analysis revealed that the openness for the experience, one of the personality traits, was found to be the most infl uential predictor of the teacher qualifications, also self-development, one of the teacher qualifications, was found to be most infl uenced dimension from the personality traits. |
To Analyse Effect of Tracheal Occlusion in the Development of Lung in Nitrofen Induced Congential Diaphragmatic Hernia ModelEmrah Aydın, Emre Yener, Nil ÜstündağHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(2):62-66 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2966Abstract | Full TextAim: Congenital daphragmatic hernia is a congenital abnormality with high morbidity and mortality. In our study, we aimed to analyse the effect of tracheal occlusion in lung development in nitrofen-induced congenital daphragmatic hernia.
Method: Wistar albino rats of the same age were mated. The rats, in whom the presence of sperm in vaginal smear was observed, were included in the study. It was zero day of pregnancy. At the ninth day of pregnancy, 100 mg nitrofen was introduced to pregnant rats by gavage and at the 18th day of pregnancy, laparotomy and hysterotomy were performed. Tracheal occlusion was performed in one of two fetuses. At the 22nd day of pregnancy, the lungs of the fetuses were excised. Lung development was analysed histopathologically.
Results: Ten (59%) of 17 fetuses had congenital daphragmatic hernia. Five of them were in control group. The defect was right-sided in five of the subjects, left-sided in three, and bilateral in two. Lung development was observed to be stopped in pseudoglandular subjects in two of the fetuses, in pseudoglandular-early canalicular stage in two, and early canalicular in one of the fetuses in control group while late canalicular-early saccular in two, saccular in one and early canalicular in two of the subjects in surgical group.
Conclusion: Nitrofen-induced congenital daphragmatic hernia is an efficient model, but it cannot simulate Bochdalek’s hernia. Tracheal occlusion increases lung development. |
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The evalation of the relation between self confidence and level of life satisfaction of the physically handicapped athletesSavaş Duman, Gülsüm Baştuğ, Özden Taşğın, Mehibe AkandereInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1364-1374 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">It is known that, sport promotes to increase mood of psychological well-being of the physically handicapped as well as a normal person. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the relation between sense of self confidence and level of life satisfaction of the physically handicapped athletes. The subjects of the research are 66 athletes attending 1st Physically Handicapped Badminton Turkey Championship. In the research, Marsh and colleagues (1994) developed “Marsh Physical Self Description Questionnaire” (PSDQ)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>with “Self Confidence” subscale is used to find out sense of self confidence and Deiner, Emmons&Larsen (1985) developed “ The Satisfaction with Life Scale” is used to measure level of satisfaction level. For the interpretation of data research, descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation multiple and t-test were used. Error performance in the research is 0.05. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">Finally, it is stated that sense of self confidence effected the level of the life satisfaction of the physically handicapped athletes.</span></span></p> |
The Impacts of the Migraine and Tension Type Headache on Health Related Quality of LifeAbdurrahman Sonmezler, Ibrahim Unal, Tahir Kurtulus YoldasCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):374-381 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Migraine and tension type headache (TTH) are common chronic clinical entities. This study is aimed to evaluate the impacts of the migraine and TTH on health related quality of life (HRQoL). Material and Methods: International Headache Society (IHS) 2004 criteria were used for classification of headache and 30 migraine, 30 tension-type headache including total 60 cases as well as 30 healthy volunteers were included in the study.Short Form-36 (SF-36) quality of life questionnaire applied to all three groups. participants to evaluate the health related quality of life. Results: Control group consisted of 15 men and 15 women, the average age of the group was 33,30±(8,29). Migraine group consisted of 10 men and 20 women, the average age of the group was 33,93±(11,16). TTH group consisted of 8 men and 22 women, the average age of the group was 35,70±(11,62). Both migraine and TTH groups, in all dimensions of SF-36, had lower scores than the control group. Migraine and TTH groups had similar scores in General health, Bodily pain, Mental health, Vitality and Role-emotional subscales (p>0,05). But migraineurs had significantly lower scores in Physical functioning, Role-physical and Social functioning than patients with TTH (p<0,05). Conclusion: This study shows that migraine and TTH, are important health problems which decrease the quality of life when compared with healthy control groups. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 374-381] |
IN NATIONAL STRUGGLE CORRESPODENCE BETWEEN MUSTAFA KEMAL AND POPE / MİLLİ MÜCADELE’DE MUSTAFA KEMAL İLE PAPA MEKTUPLAŞMASIDr. Zeki ÇEVİKTurkish Studies. 2007;2(1):219-226 Abstract | Full TextBeing provacated by the Matual Agreement States, the Greeks and Armenian, the components of nonmuslim in Anatolia and Thrace where there exists chaos environment because of Mondros Armistice’s unjustifiable applications, signed in october 30 th in 1918, set about terrorist movements against the Turksih. Muslim Turks started to act in order to protect their lives, possessions and motherlands. In a such milieu, the correspondence of Pope with Mustafa Kemal Pahsa being in Ankara is interesting. This study put forth that diplomatic cross sections in that period for consideration. |
The Qualities According to The Assorted Variables of The Students That are Examined at Private Training Department of Kırşehir Guidance and Research CenterCengiz ŞAHİN, Gazenfer PEHLİVANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(1):175-189 Abstract | Full TextThis study is carried out at Private Training Department of Kirsehir Guidance and Research Center and the examined students’ intelligence test results are researched according to the qualities of the individuals’ sex, parents’ training level, parents’ profession, parents’ relationship situation and their settlement environ. 623individuals that applied o Kırsehir Guidance and Research Center between the years of 2000-2005 have been included into this study. Students’ intelligence level and their family information have been gathered from Private Education Service “Incident Report File” and “Personal Student File”. When both of these files were examined, it was seen that Stanfort-Binet and WISC-R intelligence scales were used to measure the students’ intelligence level. The evaluations of data have been made by SPSS packet programme. Percentages and frequencies have been used at statistical analysis of all variables. In this study, it has been seen that as the parents’ training level decrease, children’s intelligence level decrease too, the possibility of being burned mental disabled is very high from theparents whom are relationships, but the settlement environ doesn’t effect a meaningful result for the children being mental disables. |
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Midyat Süryanilerinin Düğün Gelenekleri <br> The Wedding Traditions of Assyrians in Midyat Erol EROĞLU, Neşe SARICATurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1189-1199 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3680 Abstract | Full TextThere are some periods at every life; like birth, marriage anddeath that are called as transition periods. People prepares theirselvesto that transition periods by customs and beliefs.Marriage traditions exist in every society of the world, but differ inaspects like choosing the spouse, quantity of spouses and marriageceremonies.In this study, the folk dancing, traditions and practices performedin wedding ceremonies -which include religious exercises- of Assyriancommunity researched. Assyrian people, being discolored part ofMidyat, who have a history of five thousand years and succeeded tosubsist till today despite many struggles.Firstly, information was given about the ethnic identity ofAssyrian community, and then wedding traditions of Assyriancommunity in Midyat where many people from various religions, racesand beliefs and the voices of the azan and church bell sounded at thesame time was mentioned.Culture in Midyat locale, religion and language variance providedconclusion of constant a cultural relations. Most distinct feature oftownship is being “town of religions and languages”, living under the coexistenceof people of different religions over the centuries.In this study designed as fieldwork, interview questions wereprepared in regard to interview technique, the list of resource peoplewas compiled and the information was provided through predeterminedadviser people by using participant and non-participant observationduring the fieldwork. For the determination of concrete situation, imageand voice were recorded by utilizing recording devices with people'sconsent and the study was supported by second-degree documents.In short, the folklore of Assyrian people is aimed to study inregard to the interviews and observations in the specified area. <br> Bireyin yaşantısında çeşitli dönemler vardır. Doğum, evlenme ve ölüm dönemleri, halk kültüründe geçiş dönemleri olarak anılır. Geçiş dönemlerinde insanlar, çeşitli adet ve inanmalarla kendilerini yeni yaşantılarına hazırlarlar. Evlenme gelenekleri dünyanın her yerinde görülmekle birlikte, eş seçimi, eş sayısı ve evlilik törenleri, kültürlere göre çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, beş bin yıllık bir geçmişe sahip, türlü zorluklara rağmen günümüze kadar varlıklarını sürdürebilen ve Midyat’ın solan renklerinden biri olan Süryani halkının daha çok dini ağırlıklı uygulamalar içeren düğün törenlerindeki örf, adet, gelenek ve görenekleriyle düğünlerde oynanan oyunlar ve yapılan pratikler araştırılmıştır. Öncelikle Süryani cemaatinin etnik kimliği hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra farklı din, dil, ırk ve inanca sahip birçok insanın birlikte yaşadığı, ezan sesiyle çan sesinin birlikte yankılandığı hoşgörünün simgesi Midyat’taki Süryani halkının düğün geleneklerine değinilmiştir. Midyat yöresindeki kültür, din ve dil çeşitliliği toplumlar arasında sürekli olarak bir kültür alışverişi sonucunu sağlamıştır. İlçenin en belirgin özelliği “dinler ve diller kenti” olması, yüzyıllar boyunca bünyesinde farklı dinden insanların bir arada yaşamasıdır. Bir alan araştırması olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmada, görüşme tekniği çerçevesinde veri toplanarak görüşme soruları hazırlanmış, kaynak kişilerin listesi çıkartılmış ve alan araştırması sırasında katılımlı ve katılımsız gözlemlerde bulunularak, önceden belirlenen kılavuz kişilerden bilgiler alınmıştır. Somut durum tespiti için, kişilerin onayı alınıp teknik kayıt cihazlarından faydalanılarak görüntü ve sesle kayıtlar yapılmış, çalışma ikinci dereceden belgelerle desteklenmiştir. Kısacası Süryani halkının folkloru, belirtilen sahada yapılan görüşme ve gözlemlere dayandırılarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Türkiye'deki Konsorsiyumların Kütüphanelerde Satın Alma Üzerine EtkisiTuba AkbaytürkTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2003;17(3):247-262 Abstract | Full TextTürk üniversite ve araştırma kütüphaneleri, 20 yıldan beri kitap ve bilimsel dergi makalesi gibi basılı materyal paylaşımına dayalı bir işbirliği içindedir. Elektronik kaynakların yaygınlaşması ile bu oldukça kabul görmüş işbirliği biçimi yetersiz kalmaya başlamıştır. Küçülen kütüphane bütçelerinin daha iyi idaresi ve firmalarla daha iyi lisans anlaşması şartlarının sağlanabilmesi gereksinimi Anadolu Üniversite Kütüphaneleri Konsorsiyumu- ANKOS' un oluşumunun temelinde yatan sebeplerden ikisidir. ANKOS' 2000 yılında 12 üniversite kütüphanesinin katılımı ile oluşmuştur. Geçen üç yıl zarfında üye kütüphane sayısı 70'e ulaşmıştır. ANKOS ulusal bir organizasyona dönüşürken, üye kütüphaneler de ANKOS' u satın alma iş akışının önemli bir bileşeni olarak görmeye başlamışlardır. ANKOS, bugün kütüphanelerin daha düşük fiyatlara daha çok elektronik kaynağa abone olma çabasını kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu makale ANKOS'un bireysel kütüphanelerin elektronik kaynaklara yatırımlarıyla ilgili kararlarına olan etkisini incelemektedir. ANKOS'un, kütüphanelerin bütçe harcamalarında değişiklik yapıp yapmadığı, yapılan harcamaların karşılığının daha iyi alınıp alınmadığı, daha uygun kontratlar imzalanmasına yardımcı olup olmadığı, firmalarla yaşanabilen dil engelini aşmada faydalı olup olmadığı, adil kullanım prensiplerinin kütüphanecilerce ve kullanıcılarca daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayıp sağlamadığı gibi soruların cevaplarını bulmak için üye kütüphaneler arasında bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu anketten çıkarılan bulgular analiz edilmiş ve istatistiksel verilere dönüştürülerek görselleştirilmiştir. |
TRADE ENHANCEMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF DESSERT BANANA FRUITS AND ESTIMATES OF TRANSACTION COSTS IN OKIGWE METROPOLIS, IMO STATE NIGERIAC. Ogbonna Emerole, K. Charles Osondu, O. Chidozie Anyiro, O. Alexan OrjiInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(1):141-150 Abstract | Full TextThis study on trade enhancement Characteristics of sweet (dessert) banana fruit and
estimation of transaction costs was conducted in Okigwe Metropolis of Imo State,
Nigeria. Stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting 80 respondents
comprising 40 dessert banana traders (panelists) and 40 dessert banana consumers.
Monthly trade data was collected from the respondents using pretested semi-structured
questionnaire during dry season (November-April) and rain season (May-October) for
the year 2012. Data collected were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis; with
transaction costs estimated as ex ante and ex post components. Hedonic pricing
regression model was used in determining buyer socioeconomic/banana attributes that
influenced willingness to pay price. Fruit characteristics that significantly enhanced
trade of sweet banana in descending order were taste (3.83), fruit variety (3.57), and
fruit skin colour (3.50). Other significant factors were level of ripeness (3.49),
availability in off-season (3.46), fruit size (3.20) and cleanliness (3.20). Mean ex-ante
transaction costs for sweet banana was N77, 800.00/trader and its mean ex-post
transaction cost was N25,080.00/trader. We recommended that traders should take
advantage of Global Mobile System (GSM) to overcome information barriers on banana
trading. Government and health institutions should intensify consumer safety education,
and encourage horticultural unions to heighten postharvest monitoring of stored and
displayed dessert banana fruits to enforce observance of ripening standards. |
Evaluation of healty lifestyle behaviours scale which consist of nursing students and nurses as sample in studies: A review study<p>Örneklemini hemşirelik öğrencileri ve hemşirelerin oluşturduğu sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği kullanılarak yapılan çalışmaların incelemesi: Bir literatür çalışmasıTürkan Karaca, Semiha Aydın ÖzkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3588-3601 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3869Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to examine healthy lifestyle behaviors in the literature and determine nursing students’/nursing’s behavior level who formed the sample of studies in our country.
Method: This study is carried out to determine nursing students/nurses behaviour level who formed the sample group between the years 2000-2015. The Publication and Documentation Department of the Council of Higher Education in Turkey, the National Academic Network and Information Center’s database on medical and nursing fields online and printed magazines published in Turkish. 21 studies and compilations, in which at least one of the researchers was a nurse, were accessed, and these studies and compilations constituted the sample of the present study
Results: A total of 26 studies included in this study which was the use of healthy lifestyle behaviors scale and nursing students / nurses formes in the sample. Healthy lifestyle of students in studies with scores of nursing students in our country seems to be on the middle level of the average. When we look at the work done by nurses using healthy lifestyle behavior scale, seems to be at an intermediate level.
Conclusion: As a result of the research, nursing students and nurses are seen in intermediate level scores obtained from the healthy lifestyle behaviors scale . Most of the studies are descriptive and the scores were found to be affected by various socio- demographic characteristiSo, for a high quality nursing care that provide by nurses, it is important that nurses be aware of basic concepts of oxygen therapy, methods of application and possible complications.
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ve hemşirelerin örneklemini oluşturduğu, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranış düzeylerini saptamak için yapılan çalışmaları incelemek, sonuçlarını analiz etmek ve somut veriler sunmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma, 2000-2015 yılları arasında hemşirelik öğrencilerinin/ hemşirelerin örneklem grubunu oluşturduğu ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeğinden aldıkları puanların incelenmesiyle yapılmış, bir retrospektif tanımlayıcı literatür araştırmasıdır. Veriler, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Yayın ve Dokümantasyon Dairesi tez tarama veri tabanı, Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezinde bulunan (ULAKBİM) tıp ve hemşirelik alanlarındaki veri tabanlarından Türkçe yayınlanan online ve basılı dergilerden elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeğinin kullandığı ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin/hemşirelerin örneklem grubunda yer aldığı toplam 26 çalışmaya ulaşılmış ve bu çalışmalar araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Ülkemizde hemşirelik öğrencileri ile yapılan çalışmalarda öğrencilerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi ölçek puan ortalamalarının orta düzeyin üstünde olduğu görülmektedir. Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği kullanılarak hemşireler ile yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında, hemşirelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi ölçek puan ortalamalarının orta düzeyde olduğu görülmektedir. Her iki örneklem grubunda bazı sosyo-demografik özelliklerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışını etkilediği saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: İncelenen araştırmaların sonucunda, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ve hemşirelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeğinden aldıkları puanlarının orta düzeyde olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmaların çoğunun tanımlayıcı nitelikte yapıldığı ve ölçek puanlarının değişik sosyo-demografik özelliklerden etkilendiği bulunmuştur. |
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FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH <br> YAPILANDIRMACI YAKLAŞIM BAĞLAMINDA YABANCI DİL ÖĞRETİMİ Mehmet Nuri GÖMLEKSİZ, Şenel ELALDITurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):443-454 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, although knowing a foreign language, especially English has been compelled as a concealed discipline rather than necessity, problems of language teaching hasn’t been overcome in our country yet. These problems continue without having alternatives and in a vicious cycle. With this study, in accordance with the purposes of reaching the goal of language teaching in a short time and making language learning enjoyable and practical, an assessment was made on the importance of the constructivist approach. We pointed out that problems stemming from teachers have taken place at the forefront of teaching a foreign language which has actually contained within the constructivist approach itself in terms of both materials and the format used in the preparation of textbooks. The need for teachers who are well-trained, using a foreign language perfectly was emphasized in the study in order to activate and reveal students' creative experiences and interests and also to help students’ effective participation in the course. It was also stated that bringing the real world to the student-centered classroom environment which is not crowded and performing applications in order to make students use the language very well would be possible with the contributions of these teachers <br> <br> Ülkemizde bir yabancı dil bilmenin, özellikle İngilizce bilmenin gereklilikten ziyade gizli bir baskıyla mecbur bırakıldığı günümüzde, dil öğretimi sorunları hala aşılamamıştır. Bu sorunlar çıkmaz içerisinde ve kısır döngüde devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, dil öğreniminin keyifli ve pratik hale getirilmesi ve dil öğretme hedefine kısa zamanda ulaşılmasında yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın önemi konusunda bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Gerek kullanılan materyaller gerekse ders kitaplarının hazırlanış formatı ile aslında yapılandırmacı yaklaşımı içinde barındıran yabancı dil öğretiminde, öğretmenlerden kaynaklanan sorunların daha ön planda yer aldığı belirtilmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaratıcı deneyimlerini ve ilgilerini ortaya çıkarıp harekete geçirmede, etkin bir şekilde derse katılımlarına yardımcı olmada iyi yetişmiş ve yabancı dili çok iyi kullanabilen, öğretmenlere ihtiyaç olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Ancak bu öğretmenlerin katkılarıyla gerçek dünyanın kalabalık olmayan öğrenci merkezli sınıf ortamına getirilip, öğrencilerin de dili çok iyi kullanmasına yönelik uygulamalar yapılabilmesinin mümkün olacağı belirtilmiştir. |
The Reification of Skateboarding Antoine Cantin-Brault International Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(1):54-66 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS231 Abstract | Full TextBeing a constellation sport, skateboarding is, in present times, at odd with itself because it is engaged in a process of reification. It is being transformed into an organized sport characterized by a single path and participation in ideology’s larger process of rationalization and identification of reality. To become an organized sport, a sport must submit to quantification: skateboarding and skaters are becoming quantifiable commodities. But skateboarding is and always has been a qualitative activity not akin to identification with ideology. Adorno’s negative dialectics provides a useful approach for understanding this contradiction as it exists between skateboarding and ideology and for showing how the reification of skateboarding is taking place in particular by means of the institutionalisation of skateparks and contests, all of which will be examined in the following. |
Right Coronary Artery Arising from Circumflex Artery: A Case of Single Coronary Artery AnomalyHekim Karapınar, Müntecep Aşker, İbrahim Gül, Zekeriya KüçükdurmazKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(2):145-146 DOI 10.5578/kkd.4045Abstract | Full TextCoronary artery anomalies could be cause of conflicts for catheterization, especially, in the setting of acute coronary syndrome. We described a case of rare single coronary anomaly which the right coronary artery arisen from terminal part of left circumflex artery. Patient was presented with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography revealed subtotal stenosis of left anterior descending artery at the mid portion. Left circumflex artery lying in usual route and branch out the posterior descending artery. The right coronary artery arisen from terminal circumflex artery. Left anterior descending artery lesion was stented without any complication. |
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DOES PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS ENCOURAGE FERTILIZER USE IN RURAL ETHIOPIA?Laura Villegas, Vincent Smith, Joe Atwood, Eric BelascoInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(2):101-124 Abstract | Full TextA sixth of the world’s population receives inadequate nutrition. The problem is especially
severe in Africa where agricultural sectors are dominated by subsistence farmers. African
small-holder farmers could double crop yields by doubling their fertilizer use. Yet, in many
countries, subsistence farmers do not utilize advanced inputs that are apparently available to
them at subsidized prices. This study evaluates the impact of food aid programs on
agricultural productivity via changes in participants’ input decisions. It also identifies the
main determinants of participation in public works programs and fertilizer use and examines
whether these decisions affect one another. Using a unique cross-sectional sample of
households from rural Ethiopia that permits us to examine the relation between fertilizer use
and participation in a recently established safety net program, we apply novel econometric
techniques to compute the marginal effects of a system of two simultaneous models with
binary and censored latent dependent variables. |
Effect of Multi-layer Compression Bandage Systems on Leg Ulcers Associated with Chronic Venous InsufficiencyHüseyin Kuplay, Berk Özkaynak, Bülent Mert, Sevinç Bayer Erdoğan, Serkan Sönmez, Nihan Kayalar, Mustafa Bora Farsak, Vedat ErentuğKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(1):54-57 DOI 10.5578/kkd.4165Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Venous leg ulcer is a major health problem in terms of high prevalence and high cost for treatment. Multi-layer compression bandage systems for venous leg ulcers are supposed to be the gold standard for the treatment of venous ulcers. The aim of the current study is to investigate the effectiveness of multi-layer compression bandage systems for the treatment of venous leg ulcers.Patients and Methods: Nineteen consecutive patients diagnosed to have leg ulcers were evaluated and four patients were excluded from the study due to the peripheral arterial disease. Fifteen patients, enrolled in the study, were classified according to CEAP classification and belonged to the same class. Betaven® multi-layer compression bandage was applied to patients. Patients were followed-up in terms of wound healing and reduction in wound diameter.Results: Twelve male and three female patients underwent multi-layer bandage system. Mean age of patients was 38.2 ± 4.2 years. Ulcer size was measured planimetrically and baseline ulcer size was 4-10 cm². The location of ulcer was on medial malloelus in seven patients, lateral malleolus in three patients, anterior surface of the leg in four patients and lateral side of the leg in one patient. Patients had chronic venous insuuficiency for a mean of 5.1 ± 2.1 years. CEAP classifications were C6, Ep, As2,3-p18, Pr2,3, 18. Each bandage was changed five days after application along with wound care. Mean duration of treatment was 6 ± 2 weeks. Complete healing of the venous ulcers occurred in all patients except for one. This patient was referred to plastic surgery clinic for reconstruction.Conclusion: Multi-layer compression bandage system is an effective method of treatment for venous leg ulcers associated with chronic venous insufficiency by reducing venous return and increasing intertitial tissue pressure. This effect occurred in the shortrun as well as with a low cost and prevented loss of labor. |
The Effects of Nifedipine on Renal Perfusion Pressure and Kidney During Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in RatsMeral Erdinç, Levent Erdinç, Yusuf Nergiz, İlker KelleDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(4):248-253 Abstract | Full TextCisplatin is one of the most effective cancer chemotherapeutic agent used against various solid tumors. Nephrotoxicity is one of the major dose-limiting side effects of cisplatin. It has been known that different mechanisms as oxidative stress may play an important role in cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity resulted with changes in renal haemodynamics. This study was performed to investigate the effect of nifedipine –one of the dihydropyridine calcium antagonist on changes in renal perfusion pressures and kidneys of rats with cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Male wistar albino rats were divided into 3 groups (n=8):1-Control group(1 ml saline. i.p) 2-Cisplatin group (a single dose of cisplatin (5 mg/kg, i.p) 3- A single dose of cisplatin (5 mg/kg, i.p) + Nifedipine (2 mg/kg/day, i.p) for five days. When those pre-treated groups compared with control group, perfusion pressures, serum urea and creatinine levels and tissue MDA levels were found significantly higher in cisplatin group (p<0.001). Histopathological examination showed widespread tubular necrosis and dilatation in cisplatin-treated group versus other groups. In cisplatin + nifedipine pretreated group, perfusion pressures, serum urea and creatinine levels and tissue MDA levels found significantly lower than cisplatin group (p<0. 001) and less tubular dilatation and necrosis was observed. As a result it was demonstrated that Nifedipine has protective effects against cisplatin nephrotoxicity. We suggest that this is partly provided by the beneficial effects of nifedipine on altered renal haemodynamics during cisplatin nephrotoxicity. |
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Kaposi’s Varicelliform Eruption During Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis with Pimecrolimus CreamFiliz Canpolat, Hatice Akpınar, Fatma EskioğluTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(01):22-24 Abstract | Full TextKaposi’s varicelliform eruption is a widespread viral infection frequently caused by herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, and less frequently Coxsackie A-16 and vaccinia virus superimposed on a pre-existing dermatosis. It is often associated with atopic dermatitis. The topical immunomodulator pimecrolimus have proven effective in managing atopic dermatitis. Reported adverse effects are infrequent; however, cutaneous infections are potential complications of its application. Kaposi’s varicelliform eruption is the most important problem in treating patients with atopic dermatitis with pimecrolimus. Even though the causative effect of this topical immunomodulator remains unclear, patients should be thought to recognise herpes simplex virus infection and stop application to prevent the spreading of the infection. Herein we report a child with atopic dermatitis who developed Kaposi’s varicelliform eruption during treatment with pimecrolimus because of its rare occurence |
The Automobiles as Indoors.Songul Acar Vaizoglu, Bekir Kaplan, Cagatay GulerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):665-672 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030345Abstract | Full TextIn this review we aimed to attract attention to toxic chemicals in cars and their effect on health. People spend most of their times in indoors such as houses, workplaces, malls, sport centers, train, transportation vehicles (train, plane, cars). In US, citizens spend nearly 100 minutes in cars per day. There are safety problems in cars except than seatbelt and airbag. Some of these are seats, furnishing, cushions for arm and head, floor covering, accessories and plastic parts. In a study conducted in Japan, more than 160 volatile organic compounds (VOC) had been determined in new cars and a three years old car. Some of the pollutants are formaldehyde, toluen, xylene, ethylbenzene and styrene. Also Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), which may be degradated by sunshine in hot seasons are measured within the outomobiles. There is a big gap of studies about the pollutants in cars and researches have to be conducted. Manufacturers should use nonhazardous material or less toxic chemicals to reduce exposure of VOCs, PBDEs and phthalates. Drivers can reduce the these chemicals by using solar reflectors and avoiding to park under sunlight. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 665-672] |
Türkçe Öğretimi Dersinde Proje Tabanlı Öğrenme YaklaşımıTazegül DemirAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):53-76 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmada günümüzde yapısalcı yaklaşımla birlikte öğrenmede farklı bir boyutu ortaya çıkaran, yaparak yaşayarak öğrenme ilkesinin uygulanma alanını oluşturan, proje tabanlı öğrenmeye örnek teşkil edecek bir uygulamanın tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının “Türkçe Öğretimi” dersi kapsamında proje tabanlı öğrenmeye örnek olabilecek birer çalışma yapmaları sağlanmıştır. Yapılan projeler, proje tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımının aşamalarını ve sürecini öğretmen adaylarının bizzat yaşayarak öğrenmesi amacına da hizmet etmiştir. Sonuç olarak yapılan uygulamalarda öğretmen adaylarının yaptıkları çalışmalarla ilköğretim öğrencilerine yönelik tamamen öğrencinin aktif olduğu proje üretmede ön bir bilgiye sahip olmaları sağlanmıştır. Ayrıca öğrenci merkezli yürütülen derslerin öğrenme sürecinde daha etkili olduğu ve öğrencilerin grupla birlikte daha yaratıcı projeler ortaya çıkardıkları görülmüştür. Yüksek öğretimde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin tamamına zaman zaman projeler yaptırılarak, onların öğrenim sürecine aktif katılımının sağlanmasının, kalıcı öğrenmeler oluşturması açısından sıklıkla uygulanması gerektiği önerilmiştir. |
Evaluation of the Contents of Mathematics Textbooks in Terms of Compliance to Technology: Case of Secondary SchoolEyüp Sevimli, Ümit KULNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(1):308-331 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.11253Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the contents of mathematics textbook which were used in upper-primary stages in terms of compliance to technology. In order to get the required data, the contents of 5, 6, 7, 8 grade mathematics textbooks which were determined as course books for the following five years being valid from their publication year by Ministry of National Education were analyzed. In the content analysis process, the themes which were analyzed are the following; type of technology, the frequency of usage with regards to learning domain and the purpose of technology use. The general findings showed that the most frequently used technological teaching tool was a calculator and this tool was mostly used to support calculation skill. On the other hand, it was found that the contents on the examined course books which provided opportunities for the use of technology were notably limited. The number of activities and examples on course books should be increased in order to benefit effectively from course books in the process of providing e-contents for FATIH project. This study presented some recommendations for the researchers who will study on this subject. |
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Teaching foreign language during adaptation process to European UnionHidayet TOK, Sebahattin ARIBAŞJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(15):205-227 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we aimed to give information about language teaching in EU and Turkey which started negotiations for being full member in EU. Language teaching in both EU countries and in Turkey is studied comparatively in respect of some variables. These variables are: the age at which pupils are first taught foreign languages as a compulsory subject; the number of language taught during compulsory education, using “ CLIL” type provision in education; percentage distribution of all pupils according to the number of foreign languages learnt in primary and secondary education; percentage of all pupils in primary and secondary education who are learning English, German and/or French; relative priority given to the aims associated with the four major skills in curricula for compulsory foreign languages in full-time compulsory education; the minimum number of hours recommended for teaching foreign languages as a compulsory subject during a notional year in primary and secondary education; minimum number of hours recommended for teaching the first foreign language as a compulsory subject in a notional year in full-time compulsory general education and number of years spent for teaching; the proportion of minimum total time prescribed for the teaching of foreign languages as a compulsory subject, as a percentage of total teaching time in primary and fulltime compulsory general secondary education; and regulations or recommendations regarding maximum class sizes for foreign languages in primary education. In the end of this study, there are regulations and recommendations about teaching foreign languages which are foreseen to be implemented in the adaptation process of EU. |
Over-Graduate Thesis Physical Education and Sports Teacher’s Self Efficacy of Their Jobs (Nevşehir City Model)Gürkan YILMAZ, Baki YILMAZ, Nurgül TÜRKBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(2):85-90 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is, to examine the physical education and sports teacher’s self-efficacy expectation level throughdifferent variances, who teach in Nevşehir. To the purpose of determining the physical education and sports teacher’s (selfefficacy) levels, the data of the study collected with Teacher Competence Expectation Inventory (TCEİ) which was developedby Yavuz and Koç which was used before. The study was processed with the 92 physical education and sports teachers in thecity of Nevsehir. The data obtained about the teacher’s teacher efficacy expectation were analyzed by ‘Single Way VarianceAnalyze’ and ‘the test of the importance of the the difference between two means’ (t-test). There have been significantdifferences identified in gender (p<0.05), marital status (p<0.05) and in education levels (p<0.01) of subjects. According to thecomparison related with the residence place of the subjects the ANOVA results revealed that there was significant differencebetween groups. And post-hoc tests pointed that the difference was between the city and town, which was in favor of city.There was not any significant difference identified on the other variables of the research. The results related to teacher efficacylevels of the physical education and sports teacher’s in the city of Nevşehir generally show that the teacher’s self efficiency levelsare at high level. The study results show that the between gender, marital statue, localization and the education step variancesand self-efficiency levels showed meaningful differences. Between the age and the school type variances and self-efficiencylevels no meaningful differences were found. |
EĞİTİM FAKÜLTELERİNİN VİZYON ve MİSYONLARINA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR BAKIŞNazife KARADAĞ, Servet ÖZDEMİRAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):255-277 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.70625Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to compare the visions and missions of the education faculties and views of the instructors employed at education faculties about the vision and mission of the education faculties. Qualitative technics were used in this study. In the research, two types of sampling groups were determined. First sample consists of the education faculties of which the objectives, vision and mission statements will be investigated. In determining the education faculties stratified sampling and criterion methods of purposeful sampling were used together. For the second part of the research, sampling group consisted of the instructors employed at the faculties determined for the prior part. While determining the sample instructors, accessibility sampling method was applied. Through documentation method, vision and mission statements of education faculties declared in their strategic plans were acquired. For the views of the instructors about the vision and mission of the education faculties, a structured interview form was used. Content analysis method was applied in analyses of both data groups. Vision statements of education faculties, when compared with instructors’ views about visions of education faculties, “being the leading faculty at in teacher training” theme seems to be common. Mission statements of education faculties, when compared with instructors’ views about missions of education faculties, “Qualifications the teacher candidates ought to acquire” theme seems to be common for both groups, and similar statements are coincided for the subthemes of “academic efficacy” and “Individual efficacy” |
In vitro effects of ellagic acid in C6 rat glioma cell cultures in terms of cytotoxicity and proliferationCenap Ekinci, Aysun Ekinci, Bülent Ahıshalı, Ayhan BilirJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):350-356 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Ellagic acid is a plant-derived polyphenoliccompound. The aim of this study is to investigate in vitroeffects of ellagic acid on the proliferation and viability ofrat C6 glioma cell lineage depending on dose and timeand also is to evaluate ultrastructural changes in C6 gliomaspheroids.Materials and methods: Effects of ellagic acid on rat C6glioma cell line were investigated by using two-dimensionalmodels of tumor cell culture depending on doseand time. The effects of Ellagic acid was evaluated ascell proliferation, cell viability, and synthesis phase of cellcycle, and cell structure at 24th, 48th, 72nd hours. Cell structurewas evaluated at 24th and 72nd hours in three dimensionalcell culture spheroid models.Results: Reducing effect of ellagic acid on cell proliferationand cell viability was seen in two dimensional cultures(p<0.05). Increment or decrement were not seen in synthesisphase in two dimensional cultures (p>0. 05). Electronmicrographs in which three dimensional cell culturespheroid models was investigated, structural changeswas found to be different from the control group.Conclusions: In the evaluation of effects of ellagic acidon rat C6 glioma cells using two-dimensional culture models,it was observed that ellagic acid caused reduced cellviability, deterioration in cell structure and prevented cellproliferation. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 350-356Key words: Ellagic acid, C6 glioma cells, cell culture,brain tumor, glioma |
THE EFFECT OF SEA SAND ON THE CONCRETE ENDURANCE STRENGTHÖmer ÖZKANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(1):73-78 Abstract | Full TextIn the aftermath of massive earthquakes in 1999, the use of sea sand in the construction material as a substance has been widely questioned as it may have negative side effects on endurance strength of buildings in coastal cities. In this study, the change in the endurance of the concrete has been tested by the use of sea and river sand types from Zonguldak-Alapli region. Some experiments concerning unit weights, absolute weights, and ratio of fine material and organic material ratio of sand types were also executed. As a result of experiment made about special features of the sand types, it is well understood that the endurance strength of concrete consisting of sea sand is 34% less than that of the normal sand due to the changes in ingredients of sand types. |
Polisemia della preposizione “a” nel vocabolario gastronomicoSherif Abo Al Makarem Abdel SalamPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Questo studio ha per obiettivo l'esame della preposizione “a” nel vocabolario gastronomico in quanto il suo significato non è sempre facilmente rappresentabile, con un tentativo di risolvere i problemi della sua traduzione in arabo.</p> <p>Una prima distinzione di massima va operata tra “termine” e “parola” in base alla natura del riferimento, che nel termine è specializzata all'interno di una particolare disciplina, mentre nella parola è generale in una varietà di argomenti (Sager, 1994, p.43). I termini possono essere costituiti da un'unità lessicale (che può essere anche una lettera, un simbolo grafico, un'abbreviazione, un acronimo ecc.), oppure da una collocazione, ossia da “una combinazione di una o più parole tale per cui, dovendo esprimere un dato significato e avendo scelto per esprimerlo la parola A, la scelta della parola B da combinarsi con A è lessicalmente determinata.”(Beccaria, 1996, p.149)</p> <p>Al pari dei modi di dire e delle espressioni idiomatiche, queste formulazioni più o meno fisse vengono usate con una certa frequenza nelle diverse lingue speciali in riferimento a fatti e processi come è il caso del vocabolario gastronomico. Un esempio di collocazione è il sintagma preposizionale. Si veda il seguente caso: <em>pasta al sugo.</em></p> |
Safiye Erol’un Dineyri Papazı Romanında Bireyleşim/Kemalat Yolculuğu <br> The Process of Individuation in Dineyri Papazı by Safiye Erol Gülsemin HAZERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1461-1473 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3682Abstract | Full TextIn Dineyri Papazı of Safiye Erol is told a young girl's process of individuation. In analytical psychology the journey of individuation is expressed in to recognize as with all aspects of the hero himself. In this novel, this situation is illustrated with sufism process is passed to the universal human way of being. In both cases, the hero must live a journey full of exams and reeling. At last, the individual who reach spiritual integrity will converge to the value of self and be happy. Tthis journey which occur on a circular line can be read and resolution with both according to the “seyr u sülûk” in sufism and the help of the stages seperation- initiation- return which Joseph Campbell put in the Endless Journey of the Hero. This novel moves the follows from Safiye Erol's private life. In this regard, supplies an autobiographical feature. It is the most important work for her. Like in her other novels, the writer gets the love to the center in her this last novel, too. In the plane of the narrative content, the writer tells a young girl's spirit pains who believes that love has found. Protagonist lives to love in it's purest form, her inner world reveal with deep psychological an alyzes and all the nudity. The places which the hero make journey of initiation in there, the people who are in relationship with her and some concepts/icons serve to formation of this journey. With this journey, the hero of the novel realize his awareness and move to another dimension to this love. Also, this journey is mean increased reaching survivability. The individual recognizes to latent powers within himself and embraces to infinite happiness. <br> Safiye Erol’un, Dineyri Papazı adlı romanında bir genç kızın bireyleşim/kemalat süreci anlatılmaktadır. Analitik psikolojide kahramanın kendisini bütün yönleriyle tanıması olarak ifade edilen bireyleşim yolculuğunu, tasavvuf kâmil insan olma yolunda geçirilen süreçle izah eder. Her iki halde de kahramanın sınav ve çile dolu bir yolculuk yaşaması gerekmektedir. Sonunda ruhsal bütünlüğe ulaşan birey, kendilik değerine kavuşacak ve mutlu olacaktır. Dairesel bir çizgi üzerinde gerçekleşen bu yolculuğu hem tasavvufta yer alan “seyr u sülûk”a göre, hem de Joseph Campbell’ın Kahramanın Sonsuz Yolculuğu adlı eserinde ortaya koyduğu ayrılma -erginlenme-dönüş aşamalarının yardımıyla okumak ve çözümlemek mümkündür. Safiye Erol’un özel hayatından da izler taşıyan ve bu yönüyle otobiyografik bir özellik arz eden roman, yazarın en önemli eseri sayılmaktadır. Yazar, diğer romanlarında olduğu gibi, bu son romanında da aşkı merkeze alır. Aşk mabudunu bulduğuna inanan bir genç kızın, yaşadığı ruh sancıları, anlatının içerik düzlemini oluşturur. Aşkı en saf haliyle yaşayan başkişinin, iç dünyası derin psikolojik tahlillerle ve bütün çıplaklığıyla gözler önüne serilir. Kahramanın erginlenme yolculuğunda bulunduğu mekânlar, ilişki halinde olduğu kişiler ve bazı kavramlar / simgeler, bu yolculuğun şekillenmesine hizmet ederler. Roman kahramanın, farkındalığını idrak ederek kendilik değerine kavuşmasını sağlayan yolculuk, yükselerek bekaya ulaşma anlamına gelmektedir. İçindeki saklı güçleri tanıyan birey, böylece sonsuz mutluluğu kucaklar. |
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MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ZAMAN YÖNETİMİ BECERİLERİ: PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİSerkan ÖZDEMİR, Emine UTKUN, Erkan YEŞİLEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;5(1):82-88 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada öncelikle meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin zaman yönetimi becerilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin zaman yönetimi becerilerinin demografik özelliklerle olan farklılık ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın ana kütlesi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi bünyesinde bulunan meslek yüksekokullarında 2014-2015 eğitim döneminde kayıtlı bulunan 15.147 öğrencidir. Belirlenen ana kütleden hareketle hesaplanan %95 güven seviyesinde istatistiksel çıkarımlar yapmak için 375 örneğin yeterli olduğu belirlenmiş ve hazırlanan anket 379 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Britton ve Tesser (1991) tarafından geliştirilen ve daha sonra Alay ve Koçak (2002) ve Başak vd. (2008) tarafından kullanılan Zaman Yönetimi Envanteri (ZYE) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 15.0 for Windows bilgisayar programından faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde Descriptives ve One-Way ANOVA analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin, zaman planlaması, zaman tutumları ve zaman harcatıcı faktörler yönünden ortalamanın altında kaldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin zaman yönetim becerilerinde cinsiyet, mezun olunan lise türü ve öğrenim görülen sınıf bakımından farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
A New Approach of Identification of Cryptosporidium Strains: RibotypingRabia SARIKAYAJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):13-26 Abstract | Full TextCryptosporidium, first described in 1907, was not recognized as a cause of human illness until 1976. The protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum is the causative agent for the gastrointestinal disease, cryptosporidiosis, in man and animals. Upon the infection, this protozoan reside principally in the gastrointestinal tract and goes through its life stages as an intracellular parasite. In the intestines, it forms oocysts which are shed in feces and which are the source of infection for new susceptible persons. Different species of Cryptosporidium have been recorded, including C. muris, C. baileyi, C. meleagridis. However, only species that is believed to be an important cause of disease in man is Cryptosporidium parvum. In patients who are immunosuppressed or who suffer from AIDS, Cryptosporidium is now recognized as one of a large group of infections which can contribute to a protracted and life-threateningdiarrhoeal illness. The existence of different species of Cryptosporidium present problems in identification when oocysts are observed in environmental samples since it is not yet possible to differentiate between oocysts of different species. For this reason, molecular methods must use for phylogenic analysis. Purpose of this review to give important information about Cryptosporidium strains and their’s identification methods. |
Assessing the Attitudes of Pre-Service English Teachers towards the Use of the InternetGülşah KÜLEKÇİJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(3):153-160 Abstract | Full TextIn the effective implementation of the Internet in the language classroom, it is important that language teachers and preserviceteachers have positive attitudes towards using the Internet in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). This study reveals pre-service English teachers’ use and needs of the Internet. 195 third and fourth year students from DEU Buca the Faculty of Education, Department of English Language and Teaching constitute the sample of the study. The instrument used to accomplish the research purposes is Pre-service Teachers’ Attitudes towards the use of and needs for Internet Applications in English Language Teaching survey questionnaire. The results indicate that most of the pre-service teachers are eager to use Internet applications and they mostly have good opinions about using it. The study also points out that pre-service teachers have some concerns about using the Internet. They also need training in using Internet applications for EFL teaching. |
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Topical Treatment: Basic Rules and AbsorbtionErtuğrul H. AydemirTurkderm. 2012;46(3):121-129 Abstract | Full TextTopical treatment, is applied as putting the medicines just on the problemmatic area of the skin. It is useful for avoiding the systemic side effects, decreasing the cost and it also works like an occupying treatment. Absorbtion of active ingredient is a passive process and amount of absorption of active ingredient is affected by the properties of skin area applied and topical medicine itself. Absorption is more thinner, warmer and wetter areas of the skin.. Absorption is much more than needed, in the areas which are eroded and damaged. But, entrance of the topical medicine to the circulation is not useful and may cause systemic effects. Active ingredient in the topical medicine might have a high concentration, lipophilic nature and higher affinity to the skin than the affinity to the vehicle for a better absorbtion. Stages of absorbtion: Adsorbtion, absorbtion (penetration, permeation, resorbtion). Vehicles can be classified as liquids, semi solides and solides, but the classification as monophasic, biphasic and poliphasic is better (basicly mixtures of water-oils-powders). |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REACTION TIMES AND BALANCE IN ELITE BADMINTON PLAYERSErkal Arslanoğlu, Mert Aydoğmuş, Cansel Arslanoğlu, Ömer ŞenelBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(2):131-136 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to explain the relationships between reaction times and balance in elite badminton players.12 elite Turkish badminton players were voluntarily participated in this study from different Badminton clubs. Subjects’ age, height, weight and training year were 22.16 ± 4.80 year, 182.75 ± 6.42 cm, 74.16 ± 8.21 kg ve 7.41 ± 5.80 year respectively. Visual and auditory reaction times were measured by Newtest 1000 reaction timer and Stability Platform Lafayette (16020) was used to test dynamic balance of players. The data was analyzed by using “descriptive statistic ” and “Pearson Product Correlation” in SPSS 14 package program.The average reaction times of subjects for right and left hand were 212.91 ± 25.92 msec and 225.33 ± 33.49 msec respectively. Subjects’ auditory reaction time was 197.91± 33.14 msec. Right and left dynamic balance scores were obtained 18.61 ± 2.53 sec and 19.38 ± 3.73 sec. respectively.In conclusion, ıt was not found any correlation between reaction time and balance of elite male badminton players. |
1980’den Günümüze Türkiye’de Enflasyon SerüveniEsenay AYDOĞANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2004;11(1):91-110 Abstract | Full TextTurkey first encountered in 1939 with inflation which means bulge, coining much more money and increasing prices.Predicaments which depressed Turkish economy occured in 1970’s. Thus, in order to relieve the country’s economy in depression, new economic policies were launched. In 1980 inflation rate reached at 107,2%.Economic instability occuring in 1980 and increasing inflation rates made itself feel in ten years later (in 1990). After 1980 Turkish economy encountered, the second time in 1994, with the high rate inflation which was 149,6%.Politic and financial crisis occuring in sequence brought the high rate inflation up to present time. |
Melatonin: General Features and its Role in Psychiatric DisordersMurat Erdem, Fatih Ozcelik, Abdullah Bolu, Murat GulsunPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(2):179-203 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130512Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, there is a growing interest in melatonin all over the world. The main task of protecting the body's biological clock, which set the rhythm of melatonin, involves many biological and physiological processes of the body. Cell renewal, strengthening of the immune system and body temperature regulation are other tasks of melatonin. Melatonin, with its lipophilic property, is the most powerful antioxidant as it can reach all body areas and can easily pass the blood-brain barrier. The fact that individuals with low levels of melatonin have sleep problems lead to the consideration of melatonin as a therapeutic medicine in this field. The detailed researches have shown that melatonin can improve sleep quality without changing the total duration of sleep. Nevertheless, despite high number of researches done, the functions of melatonin have not yet fully understood. Therefore, review of the available information related to melatonin will be guide for researchers in the field. |
RESEARCHING EFFECTS OF DRIVERS FEATURES ON TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS: KOCAELİ MODELCEYLAN GAZI UÇKUN, ETHEM SONER ÇELİKKOL, VASFI NADIR TEKİN, ŞIMAL ÇELİKKOLEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(1):110-120 Abstract | Full TextIn addition to environmental conditions, weather conditions and density, situations related to drivers are more effective on traffic accidents, according to available data.Regarding occurrence of traffic accidents, it is observed that point of view of drivers towards traffic rules and drivers’ compliance with these rules is not parallel. It is important to research the reasons that cause this situation. A normal person’s mental state does not change without any reason at traffic. It is clear that these reasons may be significant factors that may change the attention of drivers or cause them make mistakes.Within scope of this research, most of the traffic accidents that occurred in Kocaeli between 2006-2010 have been evaluated. Information registered by Ak Sigorta was used in this regard. Total 27.375 traffic accidents were addressed for the period between 2006-2010 and related tables were produced and these accidents were evaluated accordingly. In addition, face-to-face surveys were conducted with 342 people who made accidents previously. These people were asked 22 questions on reasons of accidents and related results were evaluated with factor analysis.It was understood that 91% of said accidents were made by male drivers. 49,8% of accidents were made by drivers at the age of 18-30, while 73,5% were made by people that have a profession, 55,98% were made by people with bachelor’s degree and 58,42% were caused by the effect of other vehicles or people. People who made accidents in the past were asked 22 questions and their answers were evaluated with factor analysis. Consequently, 4 main titles were produced as follows: 1. environmental effects and acting fecklessly, 2. Problem of confidence, 3. Education and personal features, 4. Insouciance. |
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Glomus Tumor of the Stomach: Case ReportOlcay AK NALBANT, Peyker TEMİZ, Safiye VURAL, M. CELALETTİN KELEŞTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(1):74-77 Abstract | Full TextGlomus tumors are benign, solitary neoplasms originating from modified smooth muscle cells of the glomus body. These tumors are rare in the gastrointestinal system. We present a glomus tumor that arose in the antrum of a 43-year-old female. During laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis, an antral submucosal tumor was found incidentally and total excision with wedge resection was performed. Histopathological and immunohistochemical features of this tumor were similar to those of a glomus tumor in any localization. In this report, we discuss the differential diagnosis of gastric glomus tumor. |
The Health Consequences of Industrial Noise and Methods for ProtectionHasan Cetin Ekerbicer, Ahmet SaltikTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(3):261-264 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextNoise-induced hearing loss in the work-site is the most prevalent irreversible occupational disease in the industrialized or industrializing communities. Because noise-induced hearing loss is permanent, it is essential to apply any measure likely to reduce exposure. This includes reduction at the source (quieter machines and equipment or encasing them in sound-proof enclosures) or the use of individual protective devices such as ear plugs and/or ear muffs. If reliance is placed on the latter, it is imperative to verify that their manufacturers' claims for effectiveness are valid and that exposed workers are using them properly at all times. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(3.000): 261-264] |
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A Research on the Structure of Intelligence and Creativity, and Creativity Style Feyzullah ŞahinTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2015;5(1):2-20 Abstract | Full TextThe relationship between intelligence and creativity
may be linked to the difficulties in defining
and measuring methodology. Threshold
theory is one of the theories which is used to
explain the relationship between them. The
aim of this study is to investigate the structures
which the creative thinking ability of the
gifted students and their intellectual structure
is grouped and the structure which their creative
thinking ability are alone. Data was gathered
using Wechsler Intelligence Scale for
Children-R and Torrance Thinking Creativity
Test (TTCT). Confirmatory factor analyses
were conducted with data from 278 gifted
primary school students which contained the
grade range of 1 to 3. The results indicate that
the TTCT subscores consist of 2 factors called
adaptive and innovative rather than a single
factor. Besides, the results of the analyses provide
support that creativity and intelligence
are independent from each other. |
Ambient air pollution in Erzurum City Center during 2003-2006Nazim Ercument Beyhun, Serhat Vancelik, Hamit Acemoglu, Zahide Kosan, Asuman GuraksinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(3):237-242 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: Ambient air pollution in uban cities is an important public health problem. The aim of this study was to determine and evaluate the ambient air pollution levels during 2003-2006 winter seasons in Erzurum urban city center. METHODS: The parameters of air pollution were sulphur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter (PM). The values of parameters between 2003 March and 2006 December were determined from the measurements performed by the Regional Directorate of Hifzisihha Institute - Erzurum. RESULTS: Mean SO2 and PM values of this four year period were 143.5±90.6 µgr/m3 and 79.5±71.9, respectively. Both SO2 and PM values were determined to exceed both short term and winter season National standarts between 2003 and 2006 winter seasons. The SO2 and PM values declined from 2003 to 2006, gradually (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: To decrease ambient air pollution in city center, the use of available natural gas should be encouraged. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(3.000): 237-242] |
Hacettepe, British Columbia ve Simon Frazer Üniversitelerinde Belge Yönetimi Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi / Comperative Analysis of the Records Management Practices at Hacettepe, British Columbia and Simon Fraser UniversitiesÖzgür KülcüBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(2):370-398 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Çalışmada Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nde belge yönetimi programlarının geliştirilmesi sürecinde kullanılmak üzere, Kanada ve Türkiye üniversitelerinde belge işlemlerine yönelik uygulamaların karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de üniversitelerde belge ve arşiv uygulamalarını yönelik idari koşullar, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Yerleşkesi örneğinde değerlendirilmiştir. Uluslararası örnek olarak Kanada üniversite sistemi içerisinde yer alan British Columbia ve Simon Fraser Üniversitelerinde belge ve arşiv uygulamalarına ilişkin koşullar, Hacettepe Üniversiesi ile karşılaştırmak üzere incelenmiştir. [English abstract]Basic aim of this study is to compare the practices of the records processes in the universities between Canada and Turkey, which may then be used to develop records management programs for Hacettepe University. The administrative condition of the records management practices in Turkish universities has been evaluated on the illustrative example of Hacettepe University Beytepe Campus. Furthermore, as an international example, necessary information about records and archival practices has been gathered from the University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University, in order to prepare a basis for comparison with that of the Hacettepe University. |
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Long term neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants with periventricularintraventricular hemorrhageErhan Bayram, Meral Torun Bayram, Yasemin Topcu, Semra Hız, Ertan KayseriliJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):326-330 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To determine the neurodevelopmental morbidityof preterm infants with periventricular- intraventricularhemorrhage, at the age of 4.Materials and methods: The patients at the age of 4were evaluated through neurologic examination and motorassessment by a pediatric neurologist and Denver IIDevelopmental Screening Test by a psychologist. Theresults were compared with Denver II DevelopmentalScreening Test results which had been made at 3-6 and6-12 months.Results: Patients with grade ІІІ-ІV Periventricular-IntraventricularHemorrhage had significantly lower DenverII Developmental Screening Test results at the age of 4,compared with grade І-ІІ Periventricular-IntraventricularHemorrhage group. Similarly, ≤ 32 weeks patients hadsignificantly lower Denver II Developmental ScreeningTest at the age of 4 when compared with > 32 weeks patients.Conclusions: Children who were born ≤ 32 gestationalweeks and/or patients with grade ІІІ-ІV periventricularintraventricularHemorrhage have an increased risk ofneurologic impairment. All premature infants should beevaluated by Denver II Developmental Screening Test inearly childhood period of life. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(3):326-330Key words: Prematurity, periventricular hemorrhage, intraventricularhemorrhage |
The effect of experience on composite resin shade selection in comparison to a spectrophotometerDuygu Recen, Banu Önal, Lezize Şebnem TürkünActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(1):12-17 DOI 10.17214/aot.28894Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the shade matching ability of dentists with different experience levels in comparison to a spectrophotometer.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: Participants were selected from the volunteer fourth grade students of Faculty of Dentistry, Ege University (n=100). A fifthyear undergraduate student, a research assistant with 2 years of experience and two professors of restorative dentistry with at least 10 years of experience were included in this study as observers. Ishihara color blindness test was applied to all observers before taking shades. After taking the shades with conventional method by using Vita Classical shade guide, the research assistant took the shades again with SpectroShade Micro device. Agreement on shade matches was evaluated by percentage and compared using Wilcoxon test (p<0.05).
RESULTS: When compared against each other, no statistically significant differences were found among the shade assignments of the professors and the research assistant. Compared against the spectrophotometer, the shade assignment of the research assistant was statistically similar to the device (p>0.05) and the correct match rate of the research assistant was superior to the others. Statistically significant differences were found between the fifth grade student’s shade assignments and the research assistant’s assignments as well as the device’s readings (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Within the limitations of this study, it was concluded that shade matching is a learnable process. In order to do a correct shade match in complicated situations, dentists may refer to spectrophotometric devices. |
AMASYA PUBLIC EDUCATION CENTER WORKS EXAMPLE: YASSIÇAL BROADCLOTH WEAVINGSHurrem Sinem SANLIIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(17) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-17-08Abstract | Full TextPublic education aims to gain adults the skills and knowledge towards interpretation of free times of social and cultural activities. With public education, people living in the region especially women contribute to production. In Amasya, there are courses provided for women in Public Education Centers and it is made sure that they attend theses courses. In this study, a section of said center and Yassıçal broadcloth weavings are analyzed. Motifs and product examples in Yassıçal weavings are examined. These motifs are Eminem, Tekke peşkürü, Suleyman, Sinekli, Mehmet Dede, Kara viran, Çift mekik and Deveci kesmesi. This traditional motifs began to weave again. A variety of woven products; living room sets, veil, curtains, runners, bags, doll clothes and women's clothes are produced by traniees. |
Oxyphilic clear cell carcinoma of the ovary: Report of a unique caseMetin AKBULUT, Esra Canan KELTEN, Mehmet E. SOYSAL, S. Ender DÜZCANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(1):45-48 Abstract | Full TextClear cell carcinoma (CCC) of the ovary is a rare and easily recognized, malignant tumor, composed of typically polyhedral cells which have distinct cell membranes, and contain abundant clear cytoplasm and eccentric nuclei. They may be associated with endometriosis and often have a poor prognosis. Here, we report a case of bilateral oxyphilic variant CCC of the ovary with widespread metastasis, and peculiar features and differential diagnosis of this rare neoplasm are briefly discussed. In conclusion, clear cell carcinomas must be thought in the differential diagnosis of the ovarian tumors which contain oxyphilic cells |
Clinical and Laboratory Evaluation of Anti-Microbial Efficacy of PhotocatalystsSerdar Günaydın, Berkant Özpolat, Tarık Çavuşoğlu, Seyhan Yılmaz, Ünase BüyükkoçakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):32-35 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: This study aims at investigating and testing the tentative antimicrobial efficacy; in vitro and in- hospital applications of apatite coated ferrum titanate which is one of the new generation photocatalysts. Material and Methods: 30 sterile petri dishes were kept under florescent light for 4 days following the application of 20 ppm apatite coated ferrum titanate aerosol. 0.5 McFarland (1.5X108 CFU/mL -CFU=colony forming unit) Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 0.5 McFarland Acinetobacter baumannii were cultured on 10 separate dishes. 10 unprocessed dishes were used as controls. Samples were evaluated for bacterial survival rate (CFUX100/CFU) after application. In the second step, same photocatalyst aerosol was applied as 0.012 L/m2 with the specific kit on the surfaces of different units within the hospital. Particle count was measured and&nbsp; compared before and one-month after the photocatalyst application by lumimeter. Results: Bacterial survival rate was significantly lower on photocatalyst applied surfaces versus control for Pseudomonas aeruginosa after second day of application (p&lt;0.001) (60&plusmn;8% / 95&plusmn;9%). This difference continued up to the 4th day gradually (3. day: 35&plusmn;5% / 90&plusmn;9%; 4. day:22&plusmn;5% / 85&plusmn;8%). Bacterial survival rate was significantly lower on photocatalyst applied surfaces versus control for Acinetobacter baumannii after the second day of application (55&plusmn;7% / 87&plusmn;8%) (p&lt;0.01). This difference continued up to the 4th day gradually (3. day:40&plusmn;5% / 80&plusmn;8%; 4. day:15&plusmn;5% / 78&plusmn;7%). Particle count on photocatalyst applied surfaces diminished 97.15% in operating room, 95.61% in ICU, 98.30 in physicians&rsquo; room, 94.13% in wards and 97.04% in hospital kitchen. Conclusions: As a result of our pioneering study on the evaluation of photocatalyst, we think that it may be one of the economic and safe alternative methods of hospital sterilization based on bactericidal and bacteriostatic efficacy confirmed in both laboratory and clinical applications. |
Examining Effects of Volleyball Trainings on Some Respiration and Circulation Parameters of 11 - 14 Years Old Female Test SubjectsYeliz ÖZVEREN, Bahtiyar ÖZÇALDIRAN, Onur ORALInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):234-241 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 9 5Abstract | Full TextThe
aim of this study is to determine the effects of the training done by the students on their
respiration and blood circulation systems who plays volleyball, aged 11
-
14, at Izmir. 42
students doing sports average age 12.93 ± 0.74 and 36 students not doing an
y sports, with the
age average 12.46 ± 0.91, voluntary involved in this study, which aims to determine the
effects of the training done by test subjects on respiration and blood circulation systems.
Parameters of age, height, weight, resting pulse measures
, systolic
-
diastolic blood pressure,
and vital capacity (VC), force vital capacity (FVC), force expiration volume (FEV), and
maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) values of respiration system were recorded. Findings
obtained by SPSS 11.0 statistics program.
The differences between the averages of groups
were examined with independent t test at 0.01 and 0.05 levels. The differences between
groups in terms of age, height, weight and diastolic blood pressure valves are not significant.
There were significant dif
ference on resting pulse and systolic blood pressure, vital capacity,
force vital capacity and force expiration volume, maximum voluntary ventilation values of
experimental group. In conclusion, resting pulse and blood pressure values of the students,
who
do training, were found to be lower; the respiration values VC, FVC, FEV1 and MVV
were higher than those of the students not doing sports. |
Metastatic Tuberculous Abscess: A Case ReportRamazan Danış, Kadim Bayan, S. Uğur KeklikçiDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(3):66-68 Abstract | Full TextMetastatic tuberculous abscesses occurs particularly in association withHIV infection, malnutrition, and rarely result of immunsupression causedwith drugs. Here we report a multiple metastatic tuberculous abscesses in apatient who has been treated with high dose corticosteroid therapy. |
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Anger and anger styles of the teacher candidatesZeynep Deniz Yöndem, Bayram BıçakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the anger and anger styles and the related variables of the anger on the teacher candidates. The participants of the study consist of 713 students of which 377 of them were first grade and 336 were fourth grade students. The range of participants was 17-27, with mean of 20.72 (Ss: 2.11). Data were collected with Trait Anger and Anger Styles Scale and Personal Information Form. According to findings, the anger and anger styles of the candidates were showed meaningful differences for major, gender and living place. However, there were no significant differences for the grade level, age and the income. |
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The importance of radiographic imaging in determining the direction of shooting in maxillofacial gunshot woundsAdnan Çelikel, Cengiz Arlı, Cem Zeren, Dua Sümeyra DemirkıranDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):432-435 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0304Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to investigate the importanceof the initial radiographies of patients whose firstmedical intervention was made outside the country bordersand recovered after treatment in our hospital.Methods: The patients with maxillofacial trauma due togunshot and shrapnel injuries who were treated by Departmentof Otolaryngology in the last year were examinedretrospectively. Twenty two patients were includedto the study, who had injuries in another country and whowere received initial medical treatments there. The maxillofacialcomputed tomographies of patients which wereperformed before the treatment were evaluated accordingto the direction of movement of bone fracture fragments.Results: The youngest patient was 17 years old and theoldest one was 43 years old. All the patients were male. Itwas observed that all of the patients were referred to ourhospital after the first intervention had been made in othermedical centers. There was no reliable information aboutthe event of injury and type of used weapon. According tothe findings of the radiological images, the directions ofshootings were determined by the evaluation of the directionsof bone fragments in 19 (86.4%) patients.Conclusion: The initial radiographic images of dead ormedically treated patients with bone fractures due to gunshotinjuries, in cases with unidentified origins and injurymechanisms, play an important role in the determinationof the direction of shooting. The wounds have been identifiedwhether they are entry or exit wounds when the directionsof fire are determined.Key words: Gunshot, direction of fire, bone fracture |
Effects Of Plasma and Ozone Treatments on Tensile and Whiteness Properties Of 100% SilkNurşah BALCI, Zeynep ÖMEROĞULLARI, Dilek KUT, Hüseyin Aksel ERENUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(2):43-56 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.33090Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study raw and degummed silk fabrics are treated with low frequency oxygen plasma and ozone in order to investigate the effects on the physical properties of silk. Plasma and ozone treatments are performed individually and in combined order for 5, 10 and 15 min. The yellowness and whiteness values are determined after the plasma and ozone treatments. The tensile strengths of treated and untreated silk fabrics are measured. The SEM images of the surfaces of silk fabrics are investigated and the combined effect of ozone and plasma treatments are discussed after each test. Results indicate that there is more significant decrease in ozone treatment, considering decrease in whiteness indexes and increase in yellowness values of silk fabrics when compared to the plasma treatment. Generally, when the treatment time of plasma or ozone is increased, increase of yellowness and decrease of whiteness become clear.</p> |
Effects of Foliar Treatments of Salicylic Acid on Apple (Malus domestica L.) Against FreezingBengü Türkyılmaz Ünal, Oğuzhan Mentiş, Ethem AkyolTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(5) Abstract | Full TextIn our study we aim to increase frost resistance and improve the yield and quality of apple is important in Turkey and world economy. Phenological and morphological observations, physiological and biochemical analyzes were carried out in apple (Malus domestica L.) plants. It was studied to determine the effects of foliar Salicylic acid (0, 500 ppm/plant and 1000 ppm/plant) on adaptation of this plant when exposed to freezing stress, the quality and yield. Leaf photosynthetic pigment contents, total protein amount, proline amount, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase enzymatic activities were measured. The study planned by random experimental design and statistical analysis of data with SPSS program (LSD test) were made. It was determined that fruit and shoot numbers were increased in samples exposed to 500 ppm salicylic acid and while fruit weights were increased in samples exposed to 500 ppm and 1000 ppm salicylic acid compared to the control. Also, colour of plants were darkened. Chla, chlb, total chl, proline, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase amounts were increased significantly compared to the control group. Increases occured in the carotenoid and the protein amounts are not significant statistically. In the light of obtained data, foliar application of salicylic acid were found to reduce the effects of freezing stress and to increase the yield and quality of apple plants. |
The research of sustainable development and social responsibility in SMEs: Sample of TurkeyA. Aslan Şendoğdu, Şebnem AslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):206-223 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-US">Transition from industrial society to knowledge society brought some changes along.<span style="color: fuchsia;"> </span>With the transition to New World order, besides priority to organization profits also participated in community-related responsibilities. Social responsibility starting in 1950s, has gained a momentum given even higher level of care by globalization.<span style="color: fuchsia;"> </span>As well as profit-oriented approach for organizations, social responsibility as a framework concept containing tasks for community is becoming an obligation, not a choice.<span style="color: fuchsia;"> </span>And sustainable development is considered to be a concept containing economic development, social development and environmental control. In this context, social responsibility element effectuates one of the pre-conditions of sustainable development.<span style="color: fuchsia;"> </span>SMEs occupy a rate as high as 99% of organizations in Turkey. For sustainable development, considering proportional size, SMEs have to advance their social responsibility level as well as coping with financial difficulties.<span style="color: fuchsia;"> </span>The study, in this context, both reveals the theoretical dimension and the views of managers in SMEs operating in Konya province of Turkey, about sustainable development and social responsibilities with an empirical research.</span></span></p><div><embed id="lingoes_plugin_object" type="application/lingoes-npruntime-capture-word-plugin" width="0" height="0" hidden="true"></embed></div> |
Transition from Pervasive Developmental Disorders to Autism Spectrum Disorder: Proposed Changes for the Upcoming DSM-5Banu Tortamis OzkayaPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(2):127-139 Abstract | Full TextAmerican Psychiatry Assosiation has scheduled to release The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) in May 2013. According to the main changes being proposed about autism, there will be one unified Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis in the DSM-5 classification. This unified diagnosis will eliminate the distinct diagnostic categories under Pervasive Developmental Disorders in the DSM-IV-TR, namely autistic disorder, asperger syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified, and childhood disintegrative disorder. Rett syndrome will be excluded from autism spectrum disorder due to its genetic basis. In addition, severity of symptoms will be measured among individuals with autism spectrum disorder based on the support level required due to the impairment in their lives. The basic rationale behind this revision is that it is better to conceptualize autism as a spectrum including various individuals whose symptoms in different developmental areas range from mild to severe. It is aimed to increase the specificity of autism diagnosis by using one single diagnostic category with its specified severity rather than differentiating several subtypes. The major concern raised over the DSM-5 proposal has been the possibility that some of the individuals who were diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder according to the DSM-IV-TR might not get a diagnosis in this new system. After the DSM-5 is released, clinical, legal, and educational rearrengements regarding the use of new autism spectrum disorder diagnostic criteria are expected to accelerate worldwide and in Turkey. This paper aims to review briefly the upcoming autism spectrum disorder diagnosis planned to appear in the DSM-5, the rationale of the proposed revision, main critics to the DSM-5 draft that has been publicized, and some of the regulations expected to occur in practice after the changes. |
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Traditional practices about child care of the mothers who owner 0-12 month babyNurgül BölükbaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):164-176 Abstract | Full TextThis descriptive study was conducted to determine the traditional practices about child care of mothers who have child 0-12 month. The study included 203 mothers who participated as volunteers. The sample consisted of 203 women who attended the Birth and Infant Hospital between March 1, 2007 and April 15, 2007 and accepted to take port in this study. The data has been gathered in forms which were prepared by the researchers. Permission was obtained from the subjects verbally before the study started and the form was filled, with face to face interview technique.It was result of the research, it was determined that 34.5% of the mothers feed their children after half on hour from the birth, 27.1% of them after two hours from the birth. It was found out that 1.0% of the mothers gave their children sugary water and 88.7% breast milk as first food; that 66.0% made to do the their first bath after novels cord of infant fall down, that 53.2% of the mother wrapped the children swaddling clothes. That 88.2% of the mothers cut the children's nails three months after the birth who expected of complete forty after birth. The mother statement 33.0% breast milk face baby who beautiful. The mother determination 32.5% baby's mount thrush was gone doctor and 25.1% clear carbonate water. The mother was found 58.6% after navels cord of infant fall down and 42.4% to pray keeping evil eye of infant |
Tuberous sclerosisBelkacem Bioud, Nada Boutrid, Hakim RahmouneCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):133-134 Abstract | Full TextWe read with interest the recent publication in Cumhuriyet Medical Journal from Aggarwal et al. [1] about a case report of a young patient with Tuberous Sclerosis (TS).As explained in the article, TS is diagnosed by pooling different clinical and radiological signs; but those are not all present in the same period of life, some of them being prenatal or precocious, while other are more latent and are expected in late childhood or even in adulthood [2].The authors also mentioned that TSC genes are tumor suppressor genes without referring to the mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) complex they inhibit [3].In fact, this complex is the cornerstone of major (if not all) TS expressions; and that is why mTOR inhibitors like everolimus and sirolimus are more and more used/tested to treat a wide spectrum of TS clinical signs [4, 5].These inhibitors also seem to be effective in both seizures and behavior disorders in affected patients [6, 7].The Intellectual Quotient (IQ) of TS population is considered to be linked, as mentioned by authors, to the phenotype (mainly neurological with comitiality & tubers number) as well as to the TSC2 genotype [8]This may open a window of opportunity to a genotype/phenotype tailored treatment of this phakomatosis. |
THE ROLE OF CONSUMERS IN THE TRANSITION TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE FOOD SUPPLY. THE CASE OF GRUPPI DI ACQUISTO SOLIDALE (SOLIDARITY PURCHASING GROUPS) IN ITALYFilippo RandelliInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(4):15-26 Abstract | Full TextThis paper addresses the role of ethical consumers in the transition process towards a
sustainable food supply. The questions that immediately come to mind are: can the consumers put
changes in motion in the established food supply regime? Which are the mechanisms hindering a
transition driven by consumers? In order to answer to these questions we analyse the case of
Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale (Solidarity Purchasing Groups) in Italy, as a support for a broader
reflection to the topic. The growing dissatisfaction with the established food supply, dominated by
the duopoly supermarket-global food supplier, has driven a few pioneers to search for new
solutions. In the case of Italy, consumers have organized themselves into informal networks, in
order to purchase quality food together from local farmers. They are motivated by the meeting of
social, ethical and environmental needs (providing sustainable food and support local farmers)
which were not served in the beginning by incumbent firms and they operate in the social economy
as community groups. |
Scleral Buckling Versus Primary Vitrectomy in the Management of Retinal Detachment Associated with Mild Vitreous HemorrhageTansu Erakgün, Serhad Nalçacı, Filiz AfrashiTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):92-97 DOI 10.4274/tjo.18189Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to compare the surgical impact of scleral buckling (SB) and pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) on the
anatomic results and visual recovery in cases of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with mild vitreous hemorrhage.
Materials and Methods: In this study, we included 78 eyes of 78 phakic patients who underwent primary surgery for rhegmatogenous
retinal detachment complicated by mild vitreous hemorrhage (38 eyes by SB,40 eyes by PPV);all patients had been followed for longer
than 6 months after surgery. The surgical outcome and the rate of complications were retrospectively compared. Mann-Whitney U-test
and chi-square test were used for the statistical analysis.
Results: The reattachment rate after the first surgery was 78.9% (30/38) in the SB group and 95% (38/40) in the PPV group. The
difference between the groups was statistically significant (p=0.035). Unseen retinal breaks in 4 eyes, malpositioned buckle in 2 eyes
and insufficient closure of the break in 2 eyes of SB cases, as well as reopening of the original break in 2 eyes of PPV cases were the causes
of failure. Visual improvement in the PPV group was significantly better than in the SB group in the third and sixth postoperative
months (p<0.001 and p=0.026, respectively). Peroperative and postoperative complications were as follows: in the SB group-subretinal
hemorrhage (5.2%), PVR of grade B or worse (10.5%), macular pucker (7.8%), and postoperative cataract (13%); in the PPV groupiatrogenic
breaks (10%), lens damage (5%), PVR of grade B or worse (5%),macular pucker (5%), and postoperative cataract (35%).
Conclusion: Even though the high incidence of peroperative complications such as iatrogenic breaks or postoperative complications
such as cataract formation was the major drawback, the results indicate that PPV performed to alleviate peripheral vitreoretinal tractions
and clear vitreous hemorrhage offers better anatomic and functional results than SB in the management of rhegmatogenous retinal
detachment associated with mild vitreous hemorrhage. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 92-7) |
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Primary School Teachers Tendencies towards Being School AdministratorsMehmet Bingul, Özge HacıfazlıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):860-881 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 18.7pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: .5in; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-ansi-language: TR;" lang="TR">The purpose of this study is to determine primary school teachers’ tendencies towards being administrators. 145 teachers from 12 schools, chosen constituted the study sample. Scale previously devised by Aksu (2004) was used as a tool for data collection. SPSS 13 was used in the analysis of the data. Scale consisted of two dimensions entitled as individual tendency and general tendency. As for the general tendency scale, teachers revealed low and moderate levels of tendency. However, as for the individual tendency, teachers were found to have moderate level of tendency towards being school administrators. Results of the study revealed that both women and men have moderate level of tendency towards being school administrators. T test conducted on gender variable showed that women teachers’ individual tendency values appeared to be higher than that of men’s individual tendency scores. Analysis on experience variable revealed that tendency values of teachers within difference experience groups did not differ significantly. </span></p></span></span></span> |
Madde-Ruh Çatışmasından Simeranya’ya Kaçış: Yalnızız <br> Escape to Simeranya from Item-Spirit Conflict : Yalnızız Adem POLATTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2177-2182 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3507Abstract | Full TextThis article is a consideration of matter-soul conflict which has a close relationship with the thought dimension established upon historical, sociological and cultural ground in the novel of Yalnızız of Peyami Safa, who has a crucial place in the Turkish Novel in the Republic period. The conflict in question and the paradoxes ingrained in society, emerges besides moral corruption. More importantly, Yalnızız is a novel which has the motivation to produce remedial solutions within aplan like Simeranya. In this respect, an utopian fiction, Simeranyaphenomenon’s effect on the character Samim, displays the intellectualground upon which matter-soul conflict built. These grounds do notonly include the ideal of the world the artist yearns for, but also theydisclose the factual values that will be conveyed as a message throughthe confrontation of matter-soul in the center of the novel. Inconsequence, even though it is beyond reality like Simeranya, inYalnızız novel, the crucial parameters for Turkish thought areconsidered on the agenda by Peyami Safa, as a solution suggestion tothe enduringly growing phenomena and which are carried towardstoday since our Westernization history.In other words, Simeranya is a sheltering territory from theanxiety that are felt due the social and actual realm. If it must be told inthe words of the KORA thematic system, Simeranya, is the place whichgathers dialectical affirmation of the conflicting values in thephenomenal realm of the ideal values. This work aims to scrutinize theintellectual grounds that are describable through the theme of mattersoulconfrontation in question. <br> Bu makale Cumhuriyet devri Türk romanında önemli bir yere sahip olan Peyami Safa’nın Yalnızız romanında yer alan tarihsel, sosyolojik ve kültürel zemine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkmış olan düşünce boyutuyla yakından ilişki kuran madde-ruh çatışmasının roman üzerindeki bir değerlendirmesidir. Söz konusu çatışma topluma yerleşmiş değerler arasındaki çelişki, ahlâkî yozlaşmanın etrafında cereyan eder. Daha da önemlisi Yalnızız, Simeranya gibi sağaltıcı bir plan dahilinde meselelere çözüm üretme çabası taşıyan bir romandır. Yalnızız romanında bu bağlamda ütopik bir kurgu olan Simeranya olgusunun Samim karakteri üzerindeki etkisi, sözü edilen madde-ruh zıtlığının düşünsel temellerini göz önüne serer. Bu temeller yine sanatkârın özlem duyduğu bir dünya tasavvurunu barındırmakla kalmaz, roman merkezinde verilecek mesajın madde-ruh karşılaşmasındaki olgu değerlerini ortaya çıkarır. Dolayısıyla Türk düşüncesi için de önemli bazı parametreler Yalnızız romanının gündemine alınmış ve Peyami Safa tarafından Batılılaşma tarihimizden beri katlanarak artan ve çözülemeden günümüze kadar gelmiş olguları, Simeranya gibi realite ötesi olsa bile; bir çözüm önerisiyle ele alır. Başka bir deyişle Simeranya, toplumsal ve real alandan duyulan kaygının korunak bölgesidir. KORA tematik sistemiyle söylemek gerekirse Simeranya, karşı değerlerin diyalektik olumlayıcılığını yani ülkü değerleri fenomen alanında toplayan bir mekandır. İşte bu çalışma mevzu bahis değer karılaşmasının made-ruh izleğindeki tarif edilebilir düşünsel temellerini irdelemeyi amaç edinir. |
Allometric equations for estimating standing biomass of Avicennia marina in Bushehr of IranAkbar Ghasemi, Asghar Fallah, Shaban Shattaii Joibaryİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):691-697 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.23699Abstract | Full TextToday, it is important to use of ecological indicators, such as biomass for recognizing the special status of ecosystems, such as mangrove forests and also monitoring and evaluating changes through a specific period. Because using the direct method of evaluating biomass would be destructive, it is common in all similar area to use determine exact Allometric equations by using the statistical relationship between the structural characteristics of trees and their biomass and use these equations to estimate the biomass of trees. The aim of this study is estimate the aboveground biomass of mangroves and determine Allometric models for Nayband area in Bushehr, located in southern Iran. A number of mangrove trees were randomly selected. Collar diameter, crown diameter and tree height of standing trees were measured. After logging and weighing fresh weight, dry weight, trunk and branches were obtained in laboratory and biomass of components was calculated. The relationship between quantities feature of trees and biomass for determination of allometric equation was studied by using linear, power and exponential regression. The equations were compared with each other based on the different modeling parameters. The highest significant correlation was found between crown diameters and dry weight (R > 0.90). The best equations were obtained by means of an exponential and power regression models (R2adj> 0.90). The models were obtained from explained factor, suggests that there might be a relationship between the characteristics of mangrove trees and biomass. |
Ahi Evranı Velinin Düşüncelerinin Demokrasi Kültürüne Yansımaları <br> The Reflections Of Ahi Evran’s Ideas On The Culture Of Democracy Murat DEMİRBAŞ, Metin ELKATMIŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):719-728 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4565 Abstract | Full TextThere are many names who reveal important works and ideas onthe behalf of promoting the culture of living together in Turkish history.The first of those who came to mind is undoubtedly Ahi Evran. He wasgreat economics scholar in his era, as well as the founder of Ahiorganization. His ideas put forward, and laid the foundation of the organization are also still considered important value today. Anindispensable element of democracy is non-governmental organizations.Ahi associations founded by Ahi Evran seven centuries ago were alsowell organized and representation of local democracy in that time. Theseorganizations are not only the organization of an artisan but also a widerange of structure having socio-economic and cultural aspects. Theorganizational structure and operating principles of Ahi associations areconsistent with the paradigm of democracy in the field of humanmanagement.For this reason, his ideas’ reflection on the culture of democracyis considered in this study. Relevant national and internationalresources will be scanned with document analysis technique, andinference will be made from the data obtained. The data derived will beinterpreted with respect to the culture of democracy. This study isimportant because the link established between the past and thepresent helps to make significant and more robust progress towardfuture works. <br> Türk tarihinde birlikte yaşama kültürünü geliştirme onudestekleme adına önemli işler ve düşünceler ortaya koyan pek çok isimbulunmaktadır. Bunlardan ilk akla gelenlerden birisi de kuşkusuz AhiEvran’dır. Çağının iktisat bilgini olan Ahi Evran, aynı zamanda Ahilikteşkilatının da kurucusudur. Öne sürdüğü düşünceler, temelleriniattığı teşkilatlarla bugün de hala önemli bir değer olarak karşılıkgörmektedir.Demokrasinin vazgeçilmez unsuru sivil toplum örgütleridir. AhiEvran’ın temelini attığı Ahi birlikleri de örgütlü ve yerel demokrasininyedi yüzyıl önceki formu görünümündedir. Bu örgütler sadece bir esnafteşkilatı olmayıp aynı zamanda sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel boyutları daolan geniş bir yapılanmadır. Ahilik, gerek teşkilat yapısı ve gerekseçalışma prensipleri ile insanlığın yönetim alanında ortaya koyduğudemokrasi paradigmasıyla örtüşmektedir.Bu nedenle araştırmada Ahi Evran’ın düşüncelerinin demokrasikültürüne yansımalarını ele almaktır. Bu doğrultuda konuyla ilgiliulusal ve uluslararası kaynaklar doküman analizi tekniği ile taranacak,elde edilen verilerden çıkarsamaya gidilecektir. Getirilen verilerdemokrasi kültürü ile değerlendirilerek yorumlanacaktır. Geçmişlebugün arasında kurulacak olan bağ, geleceğe ilişkin adımların dahasağlam atılmasını sağlayacağı için çalışma önemli görülmektedir. |
The relationships between field dependent/independent cognitive styles and information & communication technologies based programs in gifted educationHakan Üstünel, Erdem Uçar, Turhan Civelek, İlhan UmutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):266-277 DOI 10.14687/v12i2.3257Abstract | Full TextThe research aims to investigate gifted students’ FD/FI cognitive styles and factors affecting them like preferring to take Information & Communication Technologies-based courses at gifted children’s school. The study was carried out on two groups. First group consisted of 52 students identified as gifted who are attending 6th and 7th grades at the Istanbul Science &Art Center in Istanbul, Turkey, the second group consisted of 38 students who are not identified as gifted and totally the study consists of 90 students. In order to collect data pertaining to this research, Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) was used to measure Field Dependence/Field Independence, (FD/FI). According to the findings of the research, it has been observed that there is a significant difference between favored gifted students’ cognitive style scores and other students’ who are not identified as gifted. There is also a significant difference between in favor of Information& Communication Technologies (ICT) based course taking gifted students’ cognitive style scores and other gifted students who are not taking ICT-based courses in Science and Art Center. In contrast to these, there is not a significant differences were found on cognitive styles in terms of gender and grade variants in both groups. |
The role and importance of theatre in raising social awareness and developing and understanding of aesthetic artsKamile AkgulInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):974-983 Abstract | Full TextTheatre, which has served certain ends since it came into existence, mostly strives to make changes in the traditional structure through its effective power of expression. This branch of art has acquired a privilege with its educational priority in the realisation of smooth and natural flow of the social transition which takes place during the journey from the traditional to the universal with political, religious as well as economic concerns.<br /><br />From the ancient times to the present, attempts to educate society through theatre have assumed a considerably potential role as a means employed in circumstances where dominant systems of thought were intended to be disseminated into broad areas. However, in spite of its unifying role within the social life, theatre has not only undertaken the appropriate messages, but it has also served the ends to impose some tendencies aimed to meet interests, leading to social hesitations against arts. This artistic activity, which has been sacrificed for the sake of conflicts of interest, has been isolated from the social life by the minds that regard enlightenment of the society through awareness-raising as a threat.<br /><br />This study, through “The Model of Vital Quality Acquisition by Investing in Arts”, puts an emphasis on the social tendency to display sensitivity to arts as a result of the communication between educational awareness and investment in arts as well as the development of understanding on aesthetic arts, and dwells on the role and importance of theatre in raising social awareness.<br />dissemine [disseminated]<br /> |
İstanbul Piyasasında Halkın Temel Tüketim Maddelerinden Ette Fiyat İstikrarı Sorunu (1850-1918) <br> The Problem of Price Stability in one of the Basic Consumer Goods: Meat in Istanbul Markets (1850-1918) Muharrem ÖZTELTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):567-589 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4784 Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important consumer goods that people living inIstanbul need was no doubt meat. Supply of sufficient quantity of meatfor the markets and having people with purchasing power of thisfoodstuff was an indispensible factor of the Ottoman provisioning policy.Based on this purpose, meat prices traditionally came to be determinedwithin the narh system. However, when the policy of imposing narh onmeat prices were left in the second half of the 19th century due to thefact that it narrowed the supply to the markets and caused an increasein prices, the prices turned out to be determined in parallel with thefree market circumstances as well as supply and demand accross theperiod 1850-1918. However “ensuring the stability of the price” in themeat market was a problem for the period we study as it was for theprevious periods. Although the Ottoman government displayedsensitivity for the issue, ensuring the stability of price in the meatmarket was really hard as much as crucial. In our survey period, therewere some complicated reasons to ensure the stability of the cost inmeat market, which could be specified as temporary and structural.Among the most significant problems were the seasonal husks due tothe animal diseases, ovine and cattle taxes, exportation, the cost oftransportation, herdsmen’s profiteering and the army suppliers’ badconducts. These factors covering the subject of the study caused adecrease in demand for meat in İstanbul and disrupted the stability ofprice. <br> İstanbul halkının ihtiyaç duyduğu temel tüketim maddeleri içerisinde en önemlilerinden biri olan etin (ağnam eti) piyasada bol ve halkın satın alma gücüne uygun seviyelerde olması İdare’nin takip ettiği iaşe politikasının gereğiydi. Bu amaçla 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kadar et fiyatları geleneksel bir şekilde narh ile tespit edilmiştir. Ancak narhın piyasada arzı daralttığı ve fiyatları yükselttiği gerekçesiyle kaldırılması gereği, çeşitli merkezler tarafından dile getirilen bir eleştiri konusu olmuştur. Neticede çalışma dönemimizin başlarında fiyatlara narh koyma politikası terk edilmiş, et fiyatları artık serbest piyasa şartları altında arz ve talebe göre şekillenmeye başlamıştır. Bu yeni piyasa anlayışına rağmen et piyasasında “fiyat istikrarının sağlanması” narhın cari olduğu dönemlerde olduğu gibi çalışma dönemimiz boyunca da sorun olmaya devam etmiştir. İdare bu yolda gerekli hassasiyeti gösterse de et piyasasında fiyat istikrarının temini önemli olduğu oranda zor bir mücadele alanıydı. İncelenen dönemde İstanbul et piyasasında fiyat istikrarını sağlamayı zorlaştıran bir dizi geçici ve yapısal olarak nitelendirilebilecek nedenler söz konusudur. Bunlar içerisinde mevsimsel şartlar, hayvan hastalıkları nedeniyle zaman zaman ağnamda meydana gelen telefat, vergilerin, ihracatın, ulaşım maliyetlerinin etkileriyle birlikte celeplerin ihtikârı, ordu et müteahhitlerinin nizama uygun olmayan davranışları öne çıkan problemlerdi. Çalışmanın içeriğini oluşturan bu sorunlar, İstanbul’da et arzının azalmasına neden olup fiyatları yükseltmiş ve böylece fiyat istikrarını bozucu sonuçlar doğurmuştur. |
The comparison of mean platelet volume and other hemogram results in patients with carpal tunnel syndromeMehmet Uçar, Fatih Vatansever, Nermin Tanık, Mehtap Aykaç Çebiçci, Serap Tomruk Sütbeyaz, Ümit Sarp, Kaan GürbüzJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):154-158 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0508Abstract | Full TextObjective: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is formed by the compression of median nerve passes under the level of the transverse carpal ligament at the level of the wrist. CTS is the most common type of entrapment neuropathy. Mostly underlying cause of this entrapment is unknown. Mean platelet volume (MPV), is an important indicator in a positive direction for platelet activation and function. In this study, increased thrombocyte activation due to increased mean thrombocyte volume is whether an important indicator for CTS diagnosis or not was researched.
Methods: In this study, 418 patients diagnosed with CTS and 120 controls were enrolled, including 538 people. In both groups, demographic data, and hemoglobin (HGB), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red cell distribution width (RDW), platelet count (PLT), MPV, platelet distribution width (PDW) parameters were evaluated.
Results: The mean HGB, MCV values were significantly lower in the CTS group than those of controls(p <0.001). RDW, PDW values were statistically higher in the CTS group (p <0.001). The mean MPV was significantly different between groups (p <0.005). The mean PLT did not reach statistically significant difference between groups (p = 0,484).
Conclusion: The results of our study demonstrated that the increased MPV and PDW values and other related hemogram parameters (HGB, MCV, RDW) may provide useful information in the diagnosis and be predictive in patients with CTS. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 154-158 |
Comparison of Gökçeada, Maltese and Turkish Saanen Goat Genotypes for Reproduction TraitsC.Tolu, T. SavasJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(2):113-121 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed at comparative investigation of estrus, pregnancy, mating performance, behaviors, and kid yield at birth in different goat genotypes. The study was carried out at the Technological and Agricultural Research Centre of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University for a period of two years. Although the courtship behavior index of females did not differ, the bucks of Gökçeada had lower courtship behavior index and jumping frequency with ejaculation than did other genotypes (P≤0.05). Maltese bucks displayed courtship behavior index and mounting frequency with ejaculation similar to Turkish Saanen bucks, but had lower mounting frequency without ejaculation (P≤0.05). First estrus and birth rates (buck under) were 33% and 25% for Gökçeada, 65% and 42% for Maltese and 96% and 64% for Turkish Saanen, respectively (P<0.0001). The period between buck introduction and first estrus or conception increased in all genotypes in the second year of the study. Gökçeada had longer periods and lower return rates in both years (P≤0.05). Kid yield per goat at birth in the second year increased significantly in Gökçeada and Maltese genotypes and was found as Maltese (1.9; 2.4), Turkish Saanen (1.9; 1.8) and Gökçeada (1.6; 1.8) in the descending order. |
Subungual Squamous Cell Carcinoma Masquerading as an OnychomycosisCelalettin Sever, Yalcin Kulahci, Sinan ÖksüzJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):231-233 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextTumors of nail unit may be benign or malign. Different histological variants of subungual tumours have been reported. Subungual squamous cell carcinoma is rare, and the disease is often misdiagnosed as a benign condition, therefore it is difficult to estimate the real incidence of this disease. We hereby present a case of subungual squamous cell carcinoma that has previously been treated as leading to a delay in diagnosis and treatment. For this reason, the nail unit changes should be examined carefully and the diagnosis should be done with the histopathological examinations. Proper treatment should be planned according to the histopathological diagnosis. |
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A Non-invasive Prenatal Diagnosis Method: Free Fetal DNA in Maternal PlasmaEbru Dundar Yenilmez, Abdullah TuliArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(3):317-334 Abstract | Full TextPrenatal diagnosis for genetic diseases nowadays is still carried out by invasive procedures such as chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis or cordocentesis. These techniques, however, accompanied with risk of fetal losses. Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis tests based on the analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma have potential to be a safer alternative to invasive methods. Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis has been a long-standing research theme in prenatal medicine. The discovery of cell-free fetal nucleic acids in maternal plasma in 1997 has opened new possibilities for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis. The measurement and detection of fetal DNA in maternal plasma and serum has led to clinical applications for the identification of fetal aneuploidies, pre-eclamptic pregnancies, noninvasive diagnosis of fetal Rhesus D genotype and some single gene disorders. The detection of fetal DNA sequences is a reality and could reduce the risk of invasive techniques for certain fetal disorders in the near future. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(3.000): 317-334] |
Kutadgu Bilig'de “yorı-” Fiili Üzerine <br> On The Verb Of “yorı-” In Kutadgu Bilig Ahmet DEMİRTAŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1477-1501 DOI On The Verb Of “yorı-” In Kutadgu Bilig Abstract | Full TextThe basic meaning of the words in a text can also be used with different connotations apart from their basic meanings. It can be possible to understand and to make sense of a text by knowing these different meanings of the words used in the text and the context.The “yorı-” verb, which means “to walk” basically is also used in other meanings in Kutadgu Bilig. As one of the works of Karahanlı Turkish era, The Kutadgu Bilig is a work of Turkish cultural history, Turkish language and literature that has never lost its importance. In this study, the context meanings of the “yorı-” verb found in Kutadgu Bilig’s index were tried to determined. It was found that the “yorı-” verb placed in 253 times in the text. Out of these, it was placed 234 times as one word and 19 times as the compound verb form.The verb “yorı-” is shown with the meanings of “to walk” and “to arrive” in Kutadgu Bilig’s index. However, the “yorı-” verb in the text was used not only to mean “to walk” and “to arrive” but also “to live”, “to move”, “to walk around”, “to go”, “to deal with”, “to continue”, “to spend time”, “to be mentioned”, “to think”, “to get along”, “to be valued” and “to write.” In addition, as it is seen in the examples of modern Turkish, it was used like a preposition to mean “to come on” in order to specify a motivation and quickness in the form of the imperative conjugated with the second person singular.It was also determined in the text that the “yorı-” verb was used like yolça yorı- “to behave”, izçe yorı- “to behave”, sa•vı yorı- “to increase the influence”, ya•guŽk yorı- “to approach” and umınçŽka yorı- “to be in expectation” with a noun and buza yorı- “to ruin”, kezip yorı- “to walk around”, yaŽka yorı- “to approach” and ayı•glap yorı- “to decry” with a compound verb. <br> Bir metindeki kelimeler temel anlamı dışında farklı yan anlamlar ile de kullanılabilmektedir. Bir metni doğru anlamak ve anlamlandırmak, metinde kullanılan kelimelerin bu farklı anlamlarını, bağlam anlamlarını bilmekle mümkündür. Kutadgu Bilig’de bulunan “yorı-” fiili de, temel anlamı olan “yürümek” dışında başka anlamlarla da kullanılmıştır. Karahanlı Türkçesi dönemi eserlerinden olan Kutadgu Bilig, Türk kültür tarihinin, Türk dili ve edebiyatının önemini hiç kaybetmeyen bir eseridir. Bu çalışmada, Kutadgu Bilig İndeks’inde yer alan “yorı-” fiilinin bağlam anlamları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Metinde 253 yerde geçen “yorı-” fiilinin, 234 yerde tek kelime hâlinde, 19 yerde ise birleşik fiil görünümünde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.Kutadgu Bilig İndeks’inde bulunan “yorı-” fiili, “yürümek, varmak” karşılığı ile gösterilmiştir. Ancak “yorı-” fiili metinde, sadece “yürümek, varmak” anlamında kullanılmamıştır. Metinde “yorı-” fiilinin “yürümek” anlamı yanında, “yaşamak”, “hareket etmek”, “gezip dolaşmak”, “gitmek”, “uğraşmak”, “devam etmek”, “vakit geçirmek”, “anılmak”, “düşünmek”, “geçinmek”, “değer verilmek”, “yazmak” gibi anlamlarda kullanıldığı da görülmüştür. Ayrıca Türkiye Türkçesinde de örnekleri görülen, emir kipinin 2. teklik şahsıyla çekimlenmiş biçimde, bir isteklendirme ve çabukluk belirtme amacıyla, “haydi” kelimesinin kullanımına benzer şekilde bir edat gibi kullanımı da söz konusudur.Metinde “yorı-” fiilinin, yolça yorı- “davranmak”, izçe yorı- “davranmak”, sa•vı yorı- “nüfuzu artmak”, ya•guŽk yorı- “yaklaşmak”, umınçŽka yorı- “beklenti içinde olmak” şeklinde bir isimle birlikte ve buza yorı- “bozmak”, kezip yorı- “gezip durmak”, yaŽka yorı- “yaklaşmak”, ayı•glap yorı- “kötüleyip durmak”, şeklinde bir fiile birlikte birleşik fiil görünümünde kullanılanları da tespit edilmiştir. |
A CORBA BASED ARCHITECTURE FOR ACCESSING REUSABLE SOFTWARE COMPONENTS ON THE WEB.R. Cenk ERDUR, Mustafa TÜRKSEVERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(1):47-54 Abstract | Full TextIn a very near future, as a result of the continious growth of Internet and advances in networking technologies, Internet will become the common software repository for people and organizations who employ component based reuse approach in their software development life cycles. In order to use the reusable components such as source codes, analysis, designs, design patterns during new software development processes, environments that support the identification of the components over Internet are needed. Basic elements of such an environment are the coordinator programs which deliver user requests to appropriate component libraries, user interfaces for querying, and programs that wrap the component libraries. First, a CORBA based architecture is proposed for such an environment. Then, an alternative architecture that is based on the Java 2 platform technologies is given for the same environment. Finally, the two architectures are compared. |
Plant Extracts; a New Rumen Moderator in Ruminant DietsH. R. Kutlu, L. Celik, A. TekeliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(1):71-79 Abstract | Full TextSince the use of antibiotics in animal feeds has been banned, researches on alternative natural products that modulate ruminal fermentation have been intensified. Natural compounds such as plant extracts have been considered to be replace antibiotics as safe and sustainable alternatives.Plant extracts in the rumen form complexes with dietary proteins and thus protect them from microbial fermentation. Plant extracts, especially including saponins, have strong antiprotozoal activity. The elimination of protozoa from the rumen provides some benefits to overcome the loss of available protein. Plant extracts also have appetizing properties, which promotes greater feed intake, better performance and secretion of endogenous enzymes and digestive juices, leading to improve nutrient digestibility. Plant extracts have also potential to provide ammonia control and nitrogen binding activity; which contributes to form cleaner and healthier environment. |
Kültür'e Bakış ya da Kültürel Bakış: Binde İkiBülent YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(1):115-117 Abstract | Full Textİnsanlık tarihi bir anlamda kültür tarihidir. Eğitim, bilim, ekonomi, sanat, teknoloji, yönetim, politika vb. alanlar kültürün alt alanlarıdır. Bir başka deyişle, kültür bu alanlarda üretilenlerden başka birşey değildir. Dolayısıyla bu alanların niteliği, o ülkedeki kültürün de niteliğini belirleyecektir. Ülkemiz, kültürel zenginlik ile kültürel duyarlılık yoksunluğunun garip birlikteliğini yansıtmaktadır. |
Yağ dokusu İçeren Nadir Bir Stafne Kemik Kavitesi OlgusuErman Şenel, İsmail Şener, Mehmet Cihan BereketCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(3):249-254 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.989Abstract | Full Text<p>Stafne bone cavities are firstly reported by Stafne in the angle of mandibles in1942. These cavities are usually located at the lingual side in the area between the mandibular first molar and the mandibular angle, and are not considered rare. They are usually unilateral and casually diagnosed during routine radiographic examination. One of their primary radiological diagnostic features is the characteristic location below the mandibular canal. Because of the diagnostic mixtures between the Stafne bone cavities and other radiolucent lesions, detailed visualization procedures are essential. The Dental Computerized Tomography (DCT) scan is suggested as the most suitable noninvasive diagnostic and follow-up modality for this bony configuration in the posterior mandible. Magnetic Resonans Imagenes (MRI) findings give detailed information to the surgeons about the content of the these cavities. In this paper, we present a rare case of Stafne Bone Cavity which has fatty content. Its differential diagnosis was carried out with DCT and MRI.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Stafne bone cavity, adipose tissue, dental computerized tomography, MRI.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Stafne kemik kavitesi, 1942 yılında ilk defa Stafne tarafından mandibula angulusunda rapor edilmiştir. Bu kaviteler genellikle mandibula angulusu ve mandibuler birinci molar arasında lingualde lokalizedirler ve nadir oldukları düşünülmez. Genelikle tek taraflı ve rutin radyografik muayene sırasında tesadüfen teşhis edilirler. Radyolojik teşhiste primer özelliklerinden biri de mandibuler kanalın altında karakteristik lokasyonlarıdır. Stafne Kemik Kavitesi ve diğer lezyonların teşhis açısından neden olacağı karışıklardan dolayı detaylı görüntülemeler çok önemlidir. Dental Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (DBT) mandibula posteriorundaki bu kemik konfigürasyonlarının teşhis ve takibinde en uygun noninvaziv metod olarak önerilmektedir. Manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MR), bu kavitelerin içeriği hakkında cerrahlara ayrıntılı bilgi vermektedir. Bu makalede, yağlı içeriğe sahip nadir bir Stafne Kemik Kavitesi olgusu sunulmaktadır. Ayırıcı tanısı, DBT ve MR ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.</p> |
Surgical treatment results of acute necrotising pancreatitis and affecting factors on mortalityİbrahim Aliosmanoğlu, Mesut Gül, Fırat Tekeş, Ahmet Türkoğlu, Burak Veli Ülger, Ömer Uslukaya, Abdullah OğuzJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):500-504 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Acute necrotizing pancreatitis is a conditionstill with high morbidity and mortality which is associatedwith severe acute pancreatitis because parenchyma necrosisoccurs during illness. Our aim in this study is toexamine the factors affecting mortality in patients undergoingsurgery because of acute necrotizing pancreatitisand present our surgical outcomes.Materials and methods: The clinical features, Ransonand APACHE II scores of 38 patients operated in clinic(2006-2012) for acute necrotizing pancreatitis were recordedretrospectively.Results: From the patients included in the study, 11(28.9%) were male and 27 (71.1%) were female with anage average of 55.1±16.0 years. No relationship wasfound between age, C-reactive proteins, amylase andliver enzymes, pancreatitis etiology, complications seenafter surgery and mortality (p>0.05). The effects of whiteblood cell values, width of necrosis area and the APACHEII and Ranson values upon admission on mortality weresignificant (p<0.05).Conclusions: Acute necrotizing pancreatitis is a diseasedifficult to treat with mortality rates remaining high. In ourstudy we determined that the patients’ white blood cellcounts,Ranson values, APACHE II scores and necrosiswidth had negative effects on mortality. If the patient cannotbe stabilized or there are indications required for thesurgery, surgery must be planned as soon as the patientis suitable for operation. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(4): 500-504Key words: Acute necrotizing pancreatitis, surgical treatment,mortality |
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Architecture of Clemens HolzmeisterElvan Erkmentasarım + kuram. 2003;2(3):57-66 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>In all over Europe, Austrian architecture may be said to be a pioneer in Modern Architecture. In this country, architects had to face frequently changing political systems and ideological, cultural and aesthetic conceptions changing accordingly. Despite these events, Holzmeister’s architectural tendency protected its essential qualities and the architect was missioned to design representative buildings reflecting the State’s authority. His role in Vienna was mainly to participate to discussions concerning church architecture and to Express himself thanks to his religious buildings. It is quite difficult to assign a single style to the architect’s work especially concerning his tendencies in his own country. The architect has avoided every kind of argument about Modern Architecture and rejected everywhere he interpreted the traditional common forms with a monumental expression reminding us his buildings in Ankara, not in form, but in expression. The architect’s work in Ankara is more successful formally than those in his own country</em></p> |
The prevalence of varicocele in Turkish primary school age children in KahramanmarasVedat Bakan, Bülent Altunoluk, Ali Özer, Mehmet Davutoğlu, Ayhan Mil, Önder MalkoçDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):272-275 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to determinethe prevalence and site of varicocele in children inKahramanmaras, a city in the south of Turkey and has apopulation of 505,950 in 2007.Materials and Methods: A total of 4543 boys (range,7-14 years of age; mean age±SD, 10.53±1.15 years)were included in this study. All children were examined bytwo specialists at their school and fi ndings of the physicalexaminations were recorded. Varicoceles were classifi edas grade 1 palpable during Valsalva maneuver, grade 2palpable without Valsalva maneuver, and grade 3 visiblewithout the need for palpation. Scrotal pain and contact toany physician were also questioned.Results: Students’ mean age was 10.53±1.15 years.Varicocele was detected in 259 (5.70%) of the 4543 boysaged between 7-14 years; the prevalence was 1.08% inthose aged 7-10 years, and 9.72 % at 11-14 years. Thevaricocele was unilateral in 187 (72.2%) of the 256 boys;of these, fi ve was on the right and the others on the leftside. Three children having grade 3 left varicocele de-scribed left scrotal pain and no children with varicocelehad contact to any physician for examination.Conclusion: According to the resuls of present study, theprevalence of varicocele increases with age. In the 7-14years age group, varicocele is often asymptomatic. Ex-amination of the testicles should be a part of the routinephysical examination for the detection of asymptomaticvaricocele, especially during adolescence. |
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Analyse Conseptuelle Et Perceptice Du Traitement Littéraire De L’aliénatiın Dans “La Nausée “ De Jean Paul Sartre <br> Analysis Of Conceptual And Perceptual Processing Of Literary Of Alienation In Nausea By Jean-Paul Sartre Muzaffer KAYATurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):307-317 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4408 Abstract | Full TextIn this work where a phlosophical thought is told and explained,Jean Paul Sartre states his phlosophic views by means of protagonistRoquentin. Roquentin lives in a world that is not understood by himand he, bevilderedly, observes how the urban bourgeoisie cant perceivethe reflections of the reality.Taking care of his thoughts to be clear, Jean Paul Sartre used aplain tongue and paid attention to his style to be cognisable. This is the general characteristic of that period.Authors made a point of beingapparent intellectually in literary languageThe basic idea of the novel is that the hero of the work Roquentinis in a constant anxiety and demoralization. This is such a state ofdistress that led our hero to analyze the situation and try to understandthe process. He decides to define this anxiety,he felt, as nausea andrealizes that he does not recognize the status of this nausea.Accordingto him nausea is being revolted at everything and and a state ofalienation.Increasing state of nausea,in time, is an alienation from theobjects, the society,self-precense,women and finally the world.In this study we examined the sense of alienation in Jean PaulSartre’s Nausea under four sub-headings. Examining the personality ofthe Protagonist Rocquentin we probed that how he alienated from theobjects, the society, himself and the women and we came to aconclusion. In this context,we stated that alienation is one of the mostimportant social problems of our time and these problems causepsychic deterioration that arise through the confliction of the oldculturel values and the new habitudes. <br> Cette oeuvre est un récit dans lequel se développe toute uneréflexion philosophique où Sartre montre son refus envers la société engénéral par le biais de Roquetin, qui vit dans un monde où il ne trouveaucun sens à la vie et où il s’étonne de voir que la bourgeoisie de la villene voit pas les aspects de la réalité qui, pour lui, sont assez évidents.Pour exprimer ses idées, Sartre utilise un langage sans ornementsrhétoriques qui peuvent rendre difficile sa compréhension, puisquesurtout, les auteurs engagés du XXème siècle (comme Sartre) donnentplus d’importance au message qu’à la forme dans l’objectif d’être lu parle plus possible public.Le thème principal de l’oeuvre est le fait que Roquentin se trouvedans un état d’angoisse, un état de démoralisation ; une sorte d’ennuiqui va le mener à essayer de réfléchir sur ce qu’est l’existence ettrouver un moyen de l’expliquer. Il ressent une sorte d’angoisse qu’il vaappeler la nausée et il se rend compte qu’il ne peut définir l’existence decette nausée. Pour lui ce sentiment de nausée est comme une sorted’étrangeté et de dégout envers tout. Cette nausée qui progresse avec letemps se fait sentir en premier devant les objets puis devant personnesrencontrées et s’étend à tout son rapport au monde. |
Total Quality Applications in Education and Information Services Eğitim ve Bilgi Hizmetlerinde Toplam Kalite UygulamalarıH. İnci ÖnalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2004;18(1):27-42 Abstract | Full TextTotal quality management is one of the key elements to improving the effectiveness of education and information services. By applying total quality management it is possible to judge what the libraries are doing well; to identify where improvements are needed to raise effectiveness and to determine priorities for these developments. This article shows why total quality applications are for the benefit of the schools, universities and of the studends, staff, libraries and librarians. It also identifies some key concepts and trends; considers how the process might be managed within the context of the education and information services. Furthermore it provides an overview of the developments in Turkey; and looks at how the results can be applied to the advantage of the education and information services. The suggestions will be useful to increase the quality expectations available to individuals throughout their lives. Toplam kalite yönetimi eğitim ve bilgi hizmetlerinin etkinliğini artıran temel unsurlardan biridir. Toplam kalite yönetimini uygularken kütüphaneleri daha iyileştirecek kararlar almak; gereksinim duyulan etkinlik alanlarını belirlemek ve bütün gelişmeler için öncelikleri saptamak mümkün olur. Bu makale toplam kalite uygulamalarının okullara, üniversitelere ve onların öğrencilerine, personeline, kütüphanelerine ve kütüphanecilerine yararlarını göstermekte; temel kavramları ve eğilimleri tanımlamakta; eğitim ve bilgi hizmetlerinde bu sürecin nasıl işleyeceğini belirlemekte; Türkiye'deki gelişmeleri incelemekte; sonuçta eğitim ve bilgi hizmetlerine nasıl katkıda bulunulacağı ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. Öneriler yaşam boyu kalite beklentilerinin oluşmasına yardımcı olacaktır. |
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Study on Climatic Variation and Its Effect on Vegetable Type Soybean Genotypes at Khumaltar, Lalitpur in the Last Ten YearsSantosh Raj Tripathi, Jiban Shrestha, Jagat Devi Ranjit, Reshma NeupaneTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextSoybean (Glycine max L. Merril) is widely grown in the mid hills as intercrop with maize or in paddy bunds, while it is gaining popularity as sole crop in terai and inner terai. Mean temperature at Khumaltar during soybean growing period was mostly fluctuating; but we observed an increasing trend in temperature. Amount of rainfall was not changed dramatically but number of rainy days was decreased during study period. Rainfall during germination time increase soil moisture which also increase germination and found higher early stand. Days from sowing to 50% flowering and 90% maturity were short in the case of higher minimum temperature and low rainfall. Among the genotypes, AGS-377, AGS-378, AGS-379 and Tarkari Bhattmas-1 were more sensitive. However, seed yield decreased in the case of higher temperatures and low rainfall. Cool night temperatures and high moisture increased disease incidence in soybean which, eventually reduced yield. In last three years, plant suffered from moisture stress during early vegetative stage and high moisture during late vegetative stage which reduced seed yield and seed weight. In conclusion, we found that genotypes like AGS- 360, Sathiya and Tarkari Bhatmas-1 are very sensitive to climatic variation. |
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Anxiety DisorderDidem Behice ÖZTOP, Emel KARAKAYAJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(1):10-24 Abstract | Full TextCurrently, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) becomes one of the leading approaches in the psychotherapy. However,use of CBT in childhood psychotherapy is considerably novel. After 1990s, it has been understood that it is an effectivemethod for children and adolescents. Anxiety disorders are one of the most common problems in the field of childhoodand adolescent psychiatry. In the studies conducted, the effectiveness of CBT was demonstrated in anxiety disorders ofthe children and adolescents. Moreover, it was suggested that this effectiveness is permanent in some studies. Prioritygoal of CBT is to change inappropriate learning and thinking patterns in the children and adolescents. By “now and here”fashion, it is attempted to reveal the origin of current problems. During the process, the factors are considered, whichcause to maintain the symptoms. It is attempted to decrease signs caused to stress by improving coping skills duringtherapy. To this end, methods including observation, relaxation training, systematic desensitization, social skills training,cognitive restructuring and exposure therapy are applied in sessions by taking child’s problems into consideration. Scalesspecific to anxiety disorders are used in the assessment and follow-up. Age and development level of the child should beparticularly taken into account while using assessment tools and therapeutic modality. |
A THEORETICAL APPROACH IN THE CONTEXT OF QUALITY AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF DICTIONARIES ON THE HABITS OF READING DICTIONARY AND THE NATIVE LANGUAGE SKILLS <br> SÖZLÜKLERİN NİTELİĞİ VE İŞLEVSEL ÖZELLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA SÖZLÜK OKUMA ALIŞKANLIĞININ ANADİLİ BECERİLERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE KURAMSAL BİR YAKLAŞIMCemil GÜLSEREN, Zekerya BATURTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):135-147 Abstract | Full TextDepth and richness of a language, is assessed by the presence of the words of the language. These assets are gain meaning with the words. A dictionary is one of the main sources are that words in. Dictionaries, the word of the language of wealth, are important tools of the past with the future. One of the the most important feature of these tools must have, is properties the other functional features.In this study, the quality of dictionaries and their functionality will be examine in theoretical view, and will be discussed the effects of dictionaries and reading dictionary on the native language skills. <br> <br> Bir dilin derinliği ve zenginliği, o dilin söz varlığıyla değerlendirilmektedir. Söz varlığı ise kelimelerle anlam kazanmaktadır. Kelimelerin bir arada bulunduğu ana kaynaklardan biri de sözlüklerdir. Sözlükler, dilin sahip olduğu kelime servetini, geçmişten geleceğe taşıyan önemli araçlardır. Bu araçların taşıması gereken en önemli özelliklerinden biri nitelik diğeri ise işlevselliğidir. Bu çalışmada sözlüklerin niteliği ve işlevselliği kuramsal açıdan irdelenerek, sözlüğün ve sözlük okumanın anadili becerilerine etkisi tartışılmıştır. |
Işık ve Optik Konuları ile İlgili Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kavramsal Anlama DüzeyleriNeşet DEMİRCİ, Merve AHÇINecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2016;10(1) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.39726Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin ışık ve optik konuları ile ilgili kavramsal anlama düzeylerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde bulunan dört adet üniversiteden (Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Dicle Üniversitesi ve Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi) toplam 252 kişi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin ışık ve optik konularıyla ilgili kavramsal anlama düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla; görüntü oluşumu, yansıma, kırılma, ince kenarlı ve kalın kenarlı mercekler, polarizasyon, tek yarıkta kırınım ve çift yarıkta girişim konularını kapsayan optik kavram testi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, üniversite öğrencilerinin ışık ve optik konularında (görüntü oluşumu, yansıma, kırılma, ince kenarlı ve kalın kenarlı mercekler, polarizasyon, tek yarıkta kırınım ve çift yarıkta girişim) birçok problemleri olduğu ve öğrencilerin kavramsal anlama düzeylerinin de düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kavramsal anlama düzeylerinin düşük olmasında öğrencilerin sahip oldukları kavram yanılgılarının büyük etkisinin olduğu düşünülmektedir. |
İzmir Kuvvetli Yer Hareketi Deprem İstasyon Ağı: İzmirNETElçin GÖK, Orhan POLATSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.15070Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma kapsamında, İzmir İl'inin ilk sismik ağı (İzmirNET) tarafından kaydedilen depremlerin lokasyonu yapılmıştır. Depremler, genelde yerkabuğunun ilk 20 km'sinde yoğunlaşmaktadır ve büyüklükleri 1.0≤ML≤4.0 arasındadır. Deprem etkinliğinin; Güzelbahçe'nin güneyinde, Narlıdere-Balçova çevresinde, Manavkuyu-Bornova civarında, Gaziemir-Buca hattının GD'sunda, Menemen çevresinde ve İzmir Dış Körfezinde kümelendiği gözlenmiştir. 22 depremin odak mekanizması çözümleri çoğunlukla, D-B doğrultulu normal veya doğrultu atım bileşenine sahip baskın normal fay vermektedir. Fay düzlemi çözümlerinden hareketle gerilme tensörü analizi yapılmış ve en büyük asal gerilme ekseni (σ1) düşeye yakınken, orta (σ2) ve küçük (σ3) gerilme eksenleri yataya yakın bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, çalışma alanının K-G doğrultulu açılma rejimine sahip olduğunu işaret etmektedir. |
A Research on Students’ Learning Styles and Their Attitudes toward Science and TechnologyBeyza Karadeniz BAYRAKJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(1):1-15 DOI 10.5578/keg.5203Abstract | Full TextThis descriptive research which analyzes the relationship between learning styles and attitudes toward the science and technology course was conducted with 444 primary school students in Istanbul. “The Learning Styles Inventory” developed by Grasha (1996) and “The Attitude Scale of the Science and Technology Course” developed by Nuhoğlu (2008) were administered. Data on students’ learning styles were analyzed through frequencies (f) and percentages (%). Chi-square test, t test and one-way analysis of variance were also used. According to the results of the study, it was found out that there was a significant difference between students’ learning styles and their gender (p<0.05), but there was not a significant difference between students’ attitudes and their gender. Moreover, it was found out that there was no relationship between students’ learning styles and their attitudes toward the science and technology course. |
Üriner Kateterizasyona Bağlı Enfeksiyonun Önlenmesinde Hemşirenin RolüReva Balcı AkpınarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextUrinary catheters are associated with a number of complications, and nurses are<br />ideally suited to minimize the associated risks by utilizing the available research in their<br />practice. Urine tract infections caused by urine catheters are associated with increased<br />mortality; however, urine catheter care is a nursing procedure, the importance of which is<br />sometimes overlooked. The best prevention of urinary tract infections is to avoid unnecessary<br />catheterizations |
Effect of Air Velocity on Thermal Comfort in an Automobile Cabin
Mehmet Özgün Korukçu, Muhsin KılıçSakarya University Journal of Science. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v15i1.5000011822Abstract | Full Text
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of air velocity on thermal comfort during heating period in an automobile cabin with experiments. In the evaluation of comfort in automobiles, in general temperature, humidity, air velocity and radiant temperature measurements are taken. In the study, ambient temperature, relative humidity, mean radiant temperature and mean skin temperature of the driver inside the automobile cabin during heating for different vent air mass flow rates were measured in a parked car. Subjective survey was performed during the experiments to the driver. The results for different vent air mass flow rate values were compared with answers taken from the subject and discussed.
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Examination on the Doctors’ Participation in Leisure Time ActivitiesMikail TEL, Ramazan ERDOĞANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):383-395 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 39 9Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is determine to level of doctor’s attending leisure activities rate and
frequencies.
The questionnaire has been conducted on 123
participants from
893 doctors who
work in Elazığ. The acquired data has been analyzed via SPSS and arithmetic mean,
percentage and frequency has been used.
The doctors are shown a male, middle
-
aged,
married, consultant and general practitioner weighted range.
When the docto
rs’ frequency of
participation into leisure time activities is examined, it has been
determined
the
most
frequently conducted activity is to
spend time with
-
take care of
their
family and children with
a percentage of 76.4
and frequency level of “always and
frequently”.
It has been specified
reading a book,
magazine,
newspaper is a frequently conducted activity with the rate of 46.3
%. Watching TV, conversing
-
wandering with friends and using the internet are “frequently”
done activities.
The activities condu
cted “occasionally” by the doctors are determined as:
listening to music, doing nothing
-
taking a rest, participating in social and cultural activities,
doing exercises, and shopping. The activities conducted “rarely” are ranged as going to the
cinema and t
heatre, strolling around fairs
-
picnic
-
parks. It has been seen that the activities
doctors “never” participate in with the highest rate are going to bars, clubs, and beer houses,
going to coffee houses, engaging in my hobbies, gardening and repairing.
In co
nsequence of
the study, it has been determined the doctors spend their leisure time by doing activities that
are effective and beneficial individually and socially. |
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Literature Circles in 18. Century; As a Cultural Centers of Istanbul: The Role of "Literature Circles" in the Transmission of The Cultural HeritageZehra ÖKSÜZInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):141-158 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 6 9Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to explore the particular examples of
literature circles which were
seen as
wisdom centre and were influential in 18th century Ottoman social and cultural life.
This
study
foc
uses on the literature circles in the capital of Ottomans and examines their roles
in the transmission of cultural heritage.
Mahfil,
which means the meeting place, became the centre of literature activities which are
performed in a particular place. This li
terature circles gained the status of being a prestigious
literature and art centre which witnessed the creation of significant works in 18th. They
functioned as a transmitter of culture in terms of the works studied and role model literary
figures. Patron
age tradition promoted the progress of literary activities in the circles. With
regard to their significant contribution to the Ottoman culture and civilization, literature
circles emerged at the patronage of
Sultan III. Ahmed, Sultan III. Selim, Sadrazam
Nevşehirli
Damad İbrahim Paşa, Sadrazam Koca Râgıb Paşa, Hoca Neş’et Efendi, Şeyh Gâlib, Hoca
Süleyman Vahyî. Therefore, it is essential to study these circles in terms of its importance as
being home to important literary figures with a sophisticated sen
se of art. |
AN ANALYSIS OF KARNAVAL WRITTEN BY AHMET MİDHATEFENDİ <br> AHMET MİDHAT EFENDİNİN “KARNAVAL” ROMANINI TAHLİL DENEMESİÖzlem KAYABAŞITurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):659-670 Abstract | Full TextAhmet Midhat Efendi is one of the most important writers oftheliterature of the Tanzimat period. In his works, Ahmet Midhat Efendiaimed to present the cultural changes of a nation. Carnaval is one of hisworks written with this repect. The writer initially presents what thecarnaval is, how it is performed, what kind of poeple participate it andhow they dress. Social panaroma is depicted as well. Concepts behind theclash of emotions such as love, jealousy, fidelity are explained. The novelis examined under the titles of plot, content, language and narration. <br> <br> Ahmet Midhat Efendi Tanzimat dönemi romancılığının önemliisimlerinden biridir. Yazdığı roman ve hikâyelerde bir milletin yaşadığıkültür ve medeniyet değişiminin izlerini yansıtmaya ve insanları budeğişime hazırlamaya çalışmıştır. Bu amaçla yazdığı romanlardan biri deKarnaval’dır. Yazar bu romanda öncelikle karnavalın ne olduğunu, nasılyapıldığını, karnavala kimlerin katıldığını, insanların nasıl giyindiklerianlatır. Sonrasında da sosyal hayatın içinden manzaraları anlatır. Aşk,kıskançlık, ihanet, sadakat gibi duyguların çatışması altında değişendeğerler anlatılır. Roman; zihniyet, yapı(olay örgüsü, kişiler, zaman,mekân), tema, dil ve anlatım başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. |
Measurements of Electric and Magnetic Field Intensities at 50 Hz Mains Frequency and Comparison of Measurement Results to ICNIRP's Reference Levels for General Public ExposureMustafa Cansız, Muhammed Bahattin Kurt, Ali Recai ÇelikPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(8):294-299 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.47550Abstract | Full TextInternational Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) accepted by many countries as well as Turkey is a commission which determines reference levels for general public and occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and has intensive works on these issues. ICNIRP has published separately a low frequency band (0-100 kHz) and a high frequency band (100 kHz-300 GHz) guidelines which investigate the biological and potential health hazard effects of electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields. In this study, measurements of low frequency electric and magnetic fields were taken in 30 different locations in the city center of Diyarbakir. Some locations exceeding the reference levels for general public exposure specified by ICNIRP were determined in the measurements of low frequency electric and magnetic fields and then some assessments were made about them. Low frequency electric and magnetic field meter device which is named EHP-50C was used in the measurements. The measurement results were calculated as an average value of 6 minute measurements. In addition, under a high voltage power line during 60 minutes, electric and magnetic field intensity values were recorded in the same manner. As a result of recordings, changes in the electric and magnetic field intensity values were observed, and then these changes were shown on the charts. |
Dioksin ve benzeri bileşiklerin insan ve çevre sağlığına etkileriÜlkü Aslı GülerKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2014;4(1):71-75 DOI 10.7212/zkufbd.v4i1.121Abstract | Full TextDioksin ve benzeri bileşikler; endüstride, klorlu birçok kimyasalın üretimi sırasında ara ve yan ürün olarak ortaya çıkan yarı uçucu bileşiklerdir. En çok bilinen dioksin bileşikleri poliklorlu-ρ-dioksinler (PCDD), polikloriludibenzofuranlar (PCDF) ve poliklorlubifeniller (PCB)’dir. Suda az çözünmeleri nedeni ile doğal çevrede ve gıdalarda birikebilirler ve uzun süre kararlılıklarını koruyabilirler. Dioksine maruz kalınması başta kanser olmak üzere, kloroakne, wasting sendromu, gelişme bozuklukları, doğumsal anomaliler, üreme bozuklukları, yüksek tansiyon ve astım gibi birçok olumsuz etkilere neden olmaktadır. Sonuç olarak; hava, su ve toprak ekosisteminde dioksinlerin bulunma düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, bu tür kimyasalların oluşumlarının önlenmesi veya en aza indirgenmesi, canlı sağlığının korunmasında ve çevre kirliliğinin önlenmesinde oldukça önemlidir. |
Variations of Some Growth Characteristics and Length-Length Relationships of Sakarya Bleak (Alburnus esherichii Steindachner, 1897) in Different HabitatsSoner ÇETİNKAYA, Vedat YEGEN, Fuat BİLGİN, Rahmi UYSAL, Hasan BOSTANJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2015;1(1):29-35 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000087074Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, some growth characteristics and relationships of Sakarya bleak inhabiting different water habitats (dam, pond and creek) in the Bilecik Province of Türkiye were examined. Sample weights ranged from 0.17 to 111.25 g. Total lengths were measured between 2.70 and 19.80 cm. According to the localities, the <em>b</em> values varied between 2.9469±0.07 and 3.2548±0.03. <em>R</em><sup>2</sup> values were computed between 0.850 and 0.996. The relative condition factor values were similar to each other, while the Fulton’s condition factor values ranged from 0.79±0.01 to 1.29±0.03. The length-weight (<em>LWR</em>) and length-length relationships (<em>LLRs</em>) of samples were examined. According to localities, growth type of the length - weight relationships were either isometric or positive allometric.</p> |
Reaching of Attainment Levels of Algebra Learning Domain in Sixth Grade of Elementary Mathematics Education Program Sevinç Mert Uyangör, F. Tuğba Dikkartın ÖvezNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(1):1-22 Abstract | Full TextThe primary aim of this study is to define reaching of attainment levels of algebra learning domain in sixth grade of elementary mathematics education program. In the study; it has been fulfilled in descriptive featured scanning model because the existing case was tried to define. 510 sixth grade students, determined by stratified sampling method among Elementary Schools in Balıkesir city centre, have applied into the study. As data collecting tool, pre and post test has been used to define the level in obtaining acquisitions of Algebra learning domain in sixth grade of Elementary Mathematics course curriculum applications. Acquired data have been evaluated by using descriptive analysis, t test for related samples and covariance analysis. Effect sizes correlation coefficient was also calculated. In consequence of the study it has been concluded that the students’Algebra test point averages are meaningful in favor of the post -test (p<.05),as a result of Algebra learning domain applications in elementary school sixth grade of Elementary Mathematics course curriculum, but for the reason that the post -test’s absolute success point averages are under 0.75, the complete learning level has notbeen reached, that the students’ obtaining just about %57 of the acquisitions at the level of 75 has shown that the learning process are not as sufficient as expected level for providing accessibility of learning process’ acquisitions, and that students’ level,studying in upper group schools, in attaining acquisitions are highercompared to those in middle and lower group schools, and when the students’ pretest results are taken under control, obtained post test’s corrected results have also significant difference |
Principles of the Treatment of Psoriasis and Therapeutic AlgorithmsNahide OnsunTurkderm. 2008;42(Suppl 2):31-41 Abstract | Full TextPsoriasis is a common, chronic, inflammatory, multisystem disease with predominantly skin manifestations. Every patient needs to be treated individually upon to the severity of the disease, associated comorbidites and life style. Under the light of recent studies and publications proposing algorithms and treatment stratetegies psoriasis treatment is discussed here. |
ADSORPTION OF Ni(II) IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS ONTO MAGNETIC POLY( DIVINYLBENZENE-CO-VINYLIMIDAZOLE) MICROBEADS: PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIESAli KARA, Emel DEMİRBELAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2012;13(1):31-49 Abstract | Full TextA modified suspension polymerization was used for the preparation of the mesoporous magnetic-poly(divinylbenzene-co-vinylimidazole) (m-poly(DVB-VIM)) microbeads in size 53-212 μm of average diameter. The specific surface area and the DVB/VIM mol ratio of the microsphereswere determined as 29.47 m2/g and 1:4 mol/mol with Fe3O4, respectively. The physicochemical studies of adsorption of Ni(II) ions from aqueous solutions such as pH, initial concentration, amountof mesoporous m-poly(DVB-VIM) microbeads, contact time, and temperature onto the m-poly(DVBVIM) microspheres were carried out. The maximum adsorption capacities of the m-poly(DVB-VIM)microspheres towards Ni(II) ions were determined as 13.51, 20.14, 21.00 and 23.62 mg/g at 277 K, 298 K, 318 K, and 338 K, respectively. The dynamic and equilibrium adsorption behaviours of the system were adequately described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic and the Langmuir isotherm models, respectively. Various thermodynamic parameters, such as the Gibbs’ free energy change (ΔGo), the standard enthalpy change (ΔHo) and the standard entropy change (ΔSo) were also determined. Morever, after use in the adsorption, the m-poly(DVB-VIM) microbeads with paramagnetic property was separated from the via the applied magnetic force. These results indicate that the material studied could be used as a purifier for the removal of Ni(II) ions from water and wastewater under magnetic field. |
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THE EXAMINATION OF FEAR LEVELS FROM PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS LESSON OF STUDENTS BY ILLUSTRATED PHOBIA TESTZekiye , İbrahim , Rasim , Serkan Tevabil, Erdal Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;10(1):59-70 Abstract | Full TextPhysical education and sports classes are generally amongst the students’ favourite classes. Children manifest themselves primarily with their behaviours in social life. Thus, physical education classes play a crucial role in improving individual differences and biological structure. The behaviours that were seen in the other classes may differ from those in the physical education classes. While the danger of injury in physical education classes may discourage the students, that is not the case in the other classes. The aim of this study is to investigate the sixth-graders' fears towards physical education classes by taking into consideration some variances.The study that was done in 2012-2013 spring term was carried out in the provinces of Van, Trabzon, Gümüşhane, Erzurum, Muş and Ağrı with 262 sixth-graders consisting of 147 females and 115 males by testing them with the illustrated phobia test. In the study, it has been investigated whether the variances such as the students' genders, residences, number of siblings, educational background of their parents, type of the movies they watch have any effects on liking or having phobia of the physical education lesson with the help of the illustrated phobia test. As a method, the illustrated phobia test’s part that was prepared for the sports hall and that was improved by Bös / Mechling (1985) has been used. It consisted of 6 pictures that were taken in sports hall and 7 pictures that were taken in water. In the data analysis t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation analysis were used.According to analysis of variance results, thoughts of jumping over the vault overcoming the medic ball obstacle, walking over balance beam, hands free hanging downward on chin-up bar with feet differentiated significiantly according to their love rates of physical education (p<0.05). Also, thoughts of hanging one handed on the climbing hawser, hands free hanging downward on chin-up bar with feet differentiated significiantly according to their sort of movie subjects watch (p<0.05) and thoughts of walking over balance beam differentiated according to their maternal education levels (p<0.05). According to independent t-test results, thoughts of jumping over vault overcoming the medic ball obstacle, hanging one handed on the climbing hawser, hands free hanging downward on chin-up bar with feet differentiated significiantly according to gender of students (p<0.05). According to being a homeowner or tenant, it was seen significiantly difference in terms of thoughts of jumping over the vault overcoming the medic ball obstacle (p<0.05). In conclusion, it can be said that exercise perceptions of students could be affected by various properties of students. |
Unicystic Ameloblastoma Diagnosed as Radicular Cyst: A Case ReportShubha Ballal, Laxmikanth Chatra, Prashanth Shenai, Veena K M, Prasanna kumar rao, Rachana Prabhu, Tashika Kushraj, Prathima Shetty, Shaul HameedCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):368-372 Abstract | Full TextThe unicystic ameloblastoma (UA) is a less encountered variant of the ameloblastoma which is mostly encountered asymptomatically in the posterior mandible. Here is a report of a 46 year old male patient with a diffuse swelling in the right posterior mandible. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 368-372] |
PERCEPTION AND STYLISTIC EXPRESSION OF ANITKABIR AS AN ARCHITECTURAL OBJECT BY PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDRENFadimana SELVİ, Mehmet UYSALZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(2):247-257 Abstract | Full TextThis study was shaped and developed regarding the existence of a relationship between spatial perception and lines as observed in primary school children. Perception, receiving a variety of approaches from different disciplines, is assessed in our study through a model based on what portion of the things remembered by thechild is spatial and what are the remembered parts or features of a familiar space. The study investigates Anıtkabir as a well-known architectural object which carries very distinct structures in terms of linear expression. The study aims at determining to what extent the formal expression of the space remembered by the child aftervisual perception through drawing matches the artistic development stages; schematic, dawning realism and pseudorealism. A literature review was carried out in order to constitute a basis for the fieldwork encompassing children from schematic, dawning realism and pseudorealism stages. The second step has been providing theoretical information concerning Anıtkabir to the student groups from Başyayla Primary Education School attending to 4th (schematic), 6th (dawningrealism) and 8th (pseudorealism) grades using various common methods (visits, media, teaching tools, etc.) during 2009-2010 Education Year Fall Semester. Later the students were asked to put their perceptions in practice and the results were interpreted within the target parameters. This study asserts that the formation of space in memory as a result of visual perception are coded in view of the phaseoccupied by the child, personal differences, different styles of perception and spatial experiences and the drawings support the features of the phase occupied by the child. |
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The Principles of Collectivism Application Compulsory Education Curriculum in TurkeyMehmet TAŞDEMİRJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(1):15-20 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to find out the principles of collectivism in Turkısh Compulsory Education in primary school curriculum(1-5 grade).Compulsory education in theTurkish National Education System is the education that is given freely and equaly, to all citizens who have reached the school age,for an 8 year period by the state. However, this application has not been realised sufficiently as defined qualitatively and quantitatively because of some special conditions in Turkey. There are numerous factors which are responsible for these consequence. However, the application of collectivism application in primary schools is very important in the system of Turkish National Education.Collectivizim application in primary scholls is considered as a principle of first compulsory education curriculum 1926 in Turkey and it is being applied. It can be called as the application style which is a collectivism in content and collectivism in lecturing technique .And this principle aplications is to continue. |
Ortaöğretim 9. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yazılı Anlatım Alan Bilgisi Başarı Düzeyleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma <br> A Research On 9th Grade Of Secondary Education Students ' Achievement Levels Of Field Knowledge Of Writing Expression Hasan BAĞCITurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):907-919 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4124 Abstract | Full TextPrimary and Secondary education is a period that covers a process of students’ writing skills are laid the foundation of skills in accordance with a specific plan and program and these skills are developed until the final stage of tranining. As writing skill requiresknowledge, experience and using language effectively, this process mustbe supported by reading, listening / viewing, speaking and grammaractivities as well.The researchers investigating students' writing texts, refer thatstudents’ texts have many deficiencies and students’ expected writingskills are failed to reach proficiency. These deficiencies in skills areconsidered to distribute in a large frame that is from the knowledgestage to not converting knowledge to skill. Therefore, aim of this studyis to determine the levels of students’ writing kowledge, towards thewriting skill in accordance with acquisition sentences that is alsoreferred in secondary schools, 9th grade students’ Programme ofLanguage and Expression. In the study, the level of students' writingproficiency whether changed or not according to first gender and othervariables has been also identified. According to the findings from theresearch, the average of general success for the knowledge of writtingexpression for 9th grade of secondary education students wasdetermined as 59 %. And according to gender 9th grade of secondaryeducatıon students ' achievement levels of fıeld knowledge of writingexpression not significant difference, but according to student’sacademic success, make free writing activity, keep a journal, Languageand Speech lessons love and be pleased from writting events showedsignificant difference.At the end of the research with adhering to the results obtainedfrom the study, some suggestions have been given to teachers whoinstruct Language and Expression Courses. <br> İlk ve ortaöğretim, öğrencilerin yazma becerilerinin belirli bir plan ve program doğrultusunda temelinin atıldığı ve öğretimin son aşamasına kadar bu becerilerinin geliştirildiği süreci içine alan bir dönemdir. Yazma becerisi bilgi, birikim ve dili etkili kullanmayı gerektirdiğinden bu sürecin okuma, dinleme/izleme, konuşma ve dil bilgisi etkinlikleriyle de desteklenmesi gerekir.Öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım metinlerini inceleyen araştırmacılar, öğrenci metinlerinde birçok eksikliğin olduğunu, öğrencilerin yazma becerilerinin beklenen yeterliliğe ulaşamadığını ifade etmektedir. Bu becerideki eksikliklerin bilgi aşamasından bilgilerin beceriye dönüştürülememesine kadar geniş bir çerçeveye dağıldığı düşünülmektedir. Bu yüzden bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaöğretim 9. sınıf öğrencilerinin Dil ve Anlatım Ders Programı’nda da ifade edilen yazma becerisine yönelik kazanım cümleleri doğrultusunda yazılı anlatım alan bilgisi düzeylerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada ayrıca öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım alan bilgisi yeterlilik düzeylerinin başta cinsiyet olmak üzere diğer değişkenlere göre de değişip değişmediği tespit edilmiştir.Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, ortaöğretim 9. sınıf öğrencilerin Yazılı Anlatım Alan Bilgisi Testi genel başarı puanları ortalamaları 100 tam puan üzerinden 59 puanla sınırlı kalmıştır. Yine 9. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazılı anlatım alan bilgisi başarı düzeyleri, cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermezken öğrencilerin akademik başarına, serbest yazma etkinliği yapmalarına, günlük tutmalarına, Dil ve Anlatım dersini sevmeleri ile yazma etkinliklerinden memnun olmalarına göre ise değişmektedir. Araştırmanın sonunda elde edilen sonuçlara bağlı kalınarak Dil ve Anlatım derslerini veren öğretmenlere bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
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Yakın Doğu çöllerden, develerden ve palmiyelerden ibaret değildirGamze SORAL, Hande KOLAT, Kemalettin YİĞİTERAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(24):5-9 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede, 20. Yüzyıl İngiliz öykü ve roman yazarı William M. Pickthall'un Türkiye, Mısır, Pakistan ve Suriye gibi Doğu ülkelerini gezip gördükten sonra buradaki insanları ve onların yaşam biçimilerini roman ve öykülerinde tarafsız bir bakış açısıyla anlatması incelenmiştir. Onun, Doğu Dünyasının derinliklerine ışık tutan ve buradaki insanların içten, dost canlısı, sözüne güvenilir, misafir perver ve dürüst olmalarını anlatması ne yazık ki, kendi anayurdu İngiltere'de "A loyal Enemy of England", yani düşmanlarımızın sadık dostu olarak anılmasına sebep olmuştur. Oysa o, bu dünyanın perdesini merakla indirip, gerçekleri tüm çıplaklığıyla sergilemiş bir yazardır. Yine bu makalede, ünlü yazar Edward Said'in Orientalism adlı eserinde bugünkü Doğu'yu değerlendirmesinin İngiliz yazarlardan biri olan Pickthall'un çok daha önceden doğru olarak değerlendirmiş olduğu vurgulanmıştır. |
POMEGRANATE IN ISLAM / ISLÂMIYETTE NARDr. Mustafa AKÇAYTurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):113-133 Abstract | Full TextPomegranate is mentioned in Kuran as fruit ofparadise and world. This study views the place ofpomegranate in the Kuran and the hadith basically. Andit was emphasized that pomegranate is a curative fruit.And except those refenrences it’s characteristic ofcurative was examined in the the works of classicalscholars. And the place of pomegranate in dreaminterpretation was explained by books of dreaminterpretation. |
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The Proceedings of the Panel “Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health, Air Pollution Problem in the World, Turkey and Our Region” (The Conference Hall of Dicle University, Diyarbakır 24.12.2004)Hasan Bayram, Zeynep Dörtbudak, Fatma Evyapan Fişekçi, Murat Kargın, Baytekin BülbülDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(2):105-112 Abstract | Full TextAir pollution still exceeds safe limits worldwide, particularly in big metropolitans, despite regular monitoring facilities and measures taken. It is usually originated from industrial activities, fossil fuel use in domestic settings and vehicle exhaust emission. Although there is a decrease in air pollution in big cities of Turkey due to use of natural gas, it is still a serious health concern. In Diyarbakır, because of a rapid increase in its population recently, wrong urbanisation and a relative increase in industrialisation, air pollution leads to dangerous levels, particularly in the winter. Epidemiological studies from all over the world, and Turkey have reported a close relation between air pollution and respiratory morbidity and mortality. Studies investigating the mechanisms underlying respiratory effects of air pollution demonstrated that pollutants lead to increased respiratory symptoms, decreased respiratory function and induce inflammatory changes in airways. In vitro studies have shown that air pollutants exert their effects by causing cellular injury directly, and by activating intracellular oxidative pathways indirectly. The attempts to reduce air pollution levels have been implemented in Turkey and worldwide. In order to solve the problem in Diyarbakır, several measures such as prevention the use of out standardized fuel, use of reliable burning techniques, and a close car emission monitoring system need to be implemented. |
THE IMPLETATION LEVEL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION COURSES’AIMS IN HIGH SCHOOLMehmet ÖÇALAN, Murat ERDOĞDUBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(3) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine high school seniors’ views on general objectives of physical education in high school curriculum and to analyze the differences among high school seniors’ views according to their gender, taking part in school team or not and physical activity in free time or not. The universe of study consisted of high school seniors in Yenimahalle in Ankara in 2007-2008 school year. The sample of study consisted of 590 seniors [234 male (% 39.7) and 356 female (% 60.3)] who studying in 7 different high school in Yenimahalle in Ankara. During the study, “The Scale of Students’ Views on Physical Education General Objectives” and “Personal Information Form” completed as instruments to gather data. According to the data analyzed, there are significant differences according to gender, taking part in school team or not and physical activity in free time or not. According to results of the scale, the difference according to gender was in favour of male, the differences according to taking part in school team or not was in favour of students who take part in school team and the difference according to physical activity in free time was in favour of students who physically active in their free time. |
Sakarya İlinde gerçekleşen intihar girişimi vakalarının değerlendirilmesiM. Fatih Önsüz, Figen Demir, Emine Kaya Afşari, Ahmet Şahin, Yasin Çatalbaş, Hasan BektaşTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2012;10(3):141-150 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Amaç</strong>: Bu araştırmada 2009-2010 yılları arasında Sakarya’da<strong> </strong>hastanelerin acil servisine intihar girişimi nedeniyle başvuran vakaların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. <strong>Yöntem</strong>: Bu çalışma Ocak 2009 ve Aralık 2010 tarihleri arasında Sakarya’da bulunan tüm devlet ve özel hastanelerin acil servislerine intihar girişimi nedeniyle başvuran hastaların (n=1566) verileri incelenerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. <strong>Bulgular</strong>: İki yıl için 15 yaş ve üzeri kaba intihar girişim hızı kadın ve erkeklerde sırasıyla 100000 nüfusta 191.98 ve 51.88’dir. Toplam 1566 vakanın 1236 (%78.9)’sı kadın, 330 (%21.1)’u erkektir ve çoğu 15-24 yaş grubundadır. Hem kadınlarda ve hem de erkeklerde en sık başvurulan intihar şekli ise ilaç ve toksik madde kullanımı idi ve sıklık erkek ve kadınlarda sırasıyla %93.8, %96.8 idi. Tekrarlanan intihar girişim sıklığı kadınlarda %17.2 ve erkeklerde %13.9 bulunmuştur. <strong>Sonuç</strong>: Bu araştırmada intihar girişim sıklığı kadınlarda erkeklerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca tekrarlayan intihar girişimi sıklığı araştırma grubunda topluma göre çok yüksek bulunmuştur. İntihar girişimlerini önlemek için risk faktörlerinin ve çözüm yollarının belirlenmesine yönelik topluma dayalı analitik ve müdahale epidemiyolojik araştırmaların yapılmasına ihtiyaç vardır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler</strong>: İntihar girişimi, sıklık, tekrarlayan intihar girişimi</p> <p><strong>Evaluation of suicide attempts in Sakarya</strong></p> <p><strong>Objective</strong>:<strong><em> </em></strong>The objectives of this study were to evaluate the general characteristics, the methods that were used and the causes of suicide attempts for the years of 2009-2010 in Sakarya. <strong>Methods</strong>: The data were gathered from emergency rooms of all public and private hospitals by using a suicide attempt registration form. All patients (n=1566) admitted to the emergency rooms of the hospitals and who had attempted suicide in the period from January 2009 to December 2010 were included in this study. <strong>Results</strong>: The prevalence of suicide attempts was 191.98 per 100000 population in women and 51.88 per 100000 population in men.One thousand two hundred and thirty six of the total of 1566 (78.9%) suicide attempts during the specified period were committed by females, while the remaining 330 (21.1%) were committed by males; the suicide attempts were concentrated in 15-24 age group. Usage of drugs and toxic substances is the most frequently used method for suicide attempts for both sexes (93.9 % in males, 96.8 % in females). Two hundred and twelve females (17.2%) and 46 males (13.9%) repeated suicide attempt at least once or more. <strong>Conclusions</strong>:<strong> </strong>The frequency of suicide attempts was higher among females. In addition, previous suicide attempts were more common in our study population than in community. The investigation of risk factors associated with suicide attempts by analytical and interventional population based epidemiological studies is important for prevention and treatment.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Key Words: </strong>Suicide attempt, prevalence, repeated suicide attempt<strong> </strong></p><p> </p> |
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An Application on Performances of the Turkish and Foreign Football Teams in Their Stock MarketsFeyyaz ZEREN, Fatih B.GÜMÜŞÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;3(2):34-54 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is determination of relationship presence between 8 teams’ win-defeat and stock market performance. These teams are incorporate status at their stock market and their shares trade in markets. Turkish teams consist of Besiktaş, Galatasaray, Fenerbahce and Trabzonspor. Other teams were choosed among the European teams. Other 4 teams consist of AS Roma, Borussia Dortmund, Olimpique Lyon and Juventus. We determined 4 football seasons which are 2007-2011 as base. We used SPPS and practiced T test. In according to the result of test and analysis, Galatasaray is only one team having significant relationship between teams’ victory and stock performance. On the contrary of this result, Fenerbahce, Juventus, Roma and Borussia Dortmund have relationship between teams’ defeat and stock performance. |
IMPACT ON HOTEL EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PRACTICESMEHMET TUNCERAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(7) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.167Abstract | Full TextThis study is made to maximize the performance levels of the employees, to learn about the viewpoints of the employees about the systems of evaluation and to determine by applying which performance criteria the success levels of the employees can be increased. According to the results of the inquiry, it’s seen that educated and experienced employees do not hesitate to have performance evaluation applications and they think that the execution of these applications is useful. It is found that especially the employees having opportunity of career and advance, care more about the performance evaluation applications than others. Employees in hotel enterprises do have anxiety about losing their jobs because of the immanent characteristics of the sector. Enterprises should establish performance evaluation applications to overcome this anxiety and to foster the employees to work |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE POINTS OF UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE EXAMINATION AND EXPOSE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS VIOLENCE OF STUDENTSAtilla Senih MAYDA, Kayihan KARACOR, Gokmen Umut ERDEM, Necla KIRCA, Utku URGANTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(3):176-186 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this cross-sectional study is to explore certain factors effecting the points of university entrance examination of first class students, the relationship between the points and domestic violence the have been exposed last year and the attitudes of students towards domestic violence. Total 316 students were included in the study. The mean points of university entrance examination was found higher in girl students, students who do not smoke and graduated from Anatolian, Science and Private High Schools. 1/3rd of the the students included to the study was found that they were experienced or exposed domestic violence within last year and the violence was most often between parents and kids. It was determined that the students whose parents experienced domestic violence in the past has been exposed domestic violence more frequently. The students who think violence as a child education method were the students whose parents experienced domestic violence in the past, boy students and the students who somoke. The hypothesis “students exposed to domestic violence may have low points from the university entrance examination” can not be supported. Domestic violence in the students who smoke must be researched because of they think that violence may be a method in child education. This study reveals that who experiences domestic violence puts it in practice at later ages as if violence were a normal behaviour. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(3.000): 176-186] |
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A sample study on synectics activities from creative thinking methods: creativity from the perspective of childrenAysun Öztuna Kaplan, Serhat ErcanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):766-793 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">The study was derived from an action research on the use of synectics in creative thinking methods in science and technology teaching. There were three main application steps in the action research, which was designed to help students in gaining creative thinking skills. In the research, which had lasted for one teaching semester, the teacher firstly fulfilled two different applications to make the students get used to the synectics technique. First of these applications was to redefine the concept of creativity. This was followed by the activity of designing a dynamometer. In the third stage, these students were asked to develop a creative project in three or four-person groups in one semester. The researcher continued synectics activities with the project group one by one in the same period. In the redefinition of the concept of creativity, which was the first stage of the action research, synectics methods were used. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">The research was made along the moment and action unit, which is the second unit of 7<sup>th</sup> grade science and technology class, in 2009-2010 teaching year. The population of the research was composed of 43 seventh graders in a public school in Istanbul. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">In the research, in which the students define the concept of creativity, “making the strange familiar” method (Hummell, 2004), which is one of the two basic implementations and is composed of six stages, was used. The students reached their own definitions of creativity at the end of this process, which started with building direct analogies and ended with creating original end-products. It was seen that the students began to see creativity in a different way and to perceive it as a process at the end of the synectics applications, rather than just an activity aiming at creation of an original product. </span></span></p> |
Isparta Şehir Merkezi Kuzeyinin Sismik Kırılma-Mikrotitreşim (ReMi) Tekniği ile S-Dalgası Hız DağılımıZakir KANBUR, Süveyla KANBURSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.33643Abstract | Full TextSismik Kırılma-Mikrotitreşim (ReMi) tekniği, son yıllarda yüzeye yakın tabakalara ait 30 m ortalama S-dalgası hız yapısını (Vs30) elde etmek için geliştirilmiş bir yöntemdir. UBC (Uniform Building Code) ve EC8 (Eurocode 8) de zemin sınıflamasının Vs30 bilgisine göre yapılması önerildiğinden ova çökelleri üzerinde büyümesine devam eden ve birinci dereceden deprem riskine sahip Isparta yerleşim merkezi için Vs30 bilgisi, üst yapı planlamasında mühendislik çalışmaları için önemli bir bilgidir. ReMi yöntemi çevre gürültüsünü kullandığı için şehir içindeki yoğun trafik ortamında uygulamaya imkan vermektedir. Bu çalışmada ova çökelleri üzerine kurulmuş Isparta yerleşim alanı kuzey kesiminde belirlenen yaklaşık 4 km2'lik bir alanda bu yöntem uygulanmıştır. Uygulamada çalışma alanının Vs30 yapısı ve 100 metre derinliğe kadar olan tabaka hızlarının çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Belirlenen alanda toplam 54 noktada ReMi verisi elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler değerlendirilerek hız-derinlik bilgisine dönüştürülmüş ve Vs30 haritası elde edilmiştir. Vs30'u temel alarak UBC (Uniform Building Code) ve EC8 (Eurocode 8) zemin sınıflama kriterine göre değerlendirilen Vs30 haritası, çalışma alanında C ve D olmak üzere iki ayrı zemin sınıfının mevcut olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca 100 metre derinlik içerisinde sismik temel olarak bilinen 760 m/s hıza ulaşılabilen noktalar için zemin hakim titreşim periyodu hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: ReMi, Zemin Sınıflaması, Sismik Yüzey Dalgaları, Rayleigh Dalgası, Dispersion. Isparta Havzası |
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İlköğretim 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sınıf ve Branş Öğretmenlerinin Davranışlarının Demokratikliğine İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesiNazlı KARA, Mehmet Kaan DEMİRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.95437Abstract | Full TextThe Opinion of 4th Grade Students about Classroom and Branch Teachers' Democratic Behaviors. This study regarding “classroom and branch teachers’ evaluations in terms of democratic behaviour in 4 th grade classes. The Research has been applied with 175 4 th grade students studying in Yenimahalle Primary School, Gaziosmanpaşa Province, in İstanbul. "Democratic Behavior Scale” of teacher is used as a means of data collection. The views of students about their classroom teachers and branch teachers who teach in 4th grades on democratic behaviour have been evaluated on the basis of student gender, teacher gender, the classroom population, level of the class and teacher’s area of teaching. The findings are as follows; The views of 4 th grade students about their classroom teachers on democratic behaviour does not differ significantly according to “classroom population”, “gender of teacher” and “gender of student” variables. The views of 4 th grade students about their branch teachers on democratic behaviour does not differ significantly according to “classroom population” and “gender of student” variables. But the views of 4th grade students about their teachers on democratic behaviour differs significantly according to “the status of being classroom teacher or branch teacher” variable. The 4th grade branch teachers are thought to be more democratic in comparasion to classroom teachers. |
The Critique of Turkish Modernization Literature with Reference to Eurocentrismİsmail Çağlarİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(6):135-153 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.6.M0073Abstract | Full TextThis article offers a limited evaluation of the literature on Turkish modernization (Türk Modernleşmesi Literatürü) with reference to Eurocentrism. In this regard, the article first starts with an analysis of the titles of the basic works in the literature. After this evaluation, the paradigms that have a certain weight and effectiveness in the field will be discussed. The conflict paradigm will be discussed first, and, here, Bernard Lewis’ and Niyazi Berkes’ works will be analyzed as examples. Basic assumptions of the conflict paradigm will be discussed and their relation with Eurocentrism will be explained. The conflict paradigm argues that there is a definite opposition and complete break between the Ottoman and Republican periods. It also adopts a top-down historical approach when making this argument. Next, we will look at the integration paradigm, which offers alternative argu- ments to the conflict paradigm. Erik Jan Zürcher’s work will be analyzed as a representative example of the integration paradigm, and the points where his work differs from the Eurocentrist ones in the Turkish modernization literature will be explained. In contrast to the conflict paradigm, Zürcher stresses the continuity between the Ottoman and Republican Modernization period, and opens up a space for the history-from-below approach. Finally, this article discusses the opportunities that the history-from-below approach provides the Turkish literature on modernization for reducing the dominance of Eurocentrism. In this regard, İsmail Kara’s works will be analyzed as examples of the history-from- below approach.
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İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Matematiksel İlişkilendirmeye Yönelik Görüş Ve Becerilerinin İncelenmesi <br> An Investigation Of Primary Mathematics Preservice Teachers’ Views And Skills Towards Mathemematical Connection Kemal ÖZGENTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):2001-2020 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5321 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine primarymathematics preservice teachers’ views and skills towardsmathematical connection. The study was carried out with 47 primarymathematics preservice teachers. And case study method was used. Inorder to determine preservice teachers views, interview form which isconsisted six open-ended questions was used. In interview questions, itis tried to determine preservice teachers’ views towards mathematicalconnection, connection between matematics and real world, betweenother disciplines and among mathematics. In addition to, preserviceteachers were asked to develop a mathematical problem to exemplify amathematical connection in the context of primary mathematics lesson.The obtained data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. In analysisdata, the theoretical framework of mathematical connection has beenconsidered as connection between matematics and real world, betweenother disciplines and among mathematics and analysis carried out inthis direction. As a result of obtained data analysis, preservice teachersviews towards mathematical connection benefits and types isdetermined. In this study, it is found that preservice teachersunderstanding towards connection between mathematics and real worldis dominant than connection between other disciplines and amongmathematics. Preservice teachers had positive views and high levelawareness for connection between mathematics and real world. On theother hand, preservice teachers had views for connection betweenmathematics and other disciplines and among mathematics, but therewere limited and didn’t occur in practice of problem solving. Besides thepreservice teachers skills’ of connection between mathematics and realworld, knowledge, views and experiences towards connection betweenother disciplines and among mathematics is need to be developed. <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel ilişkilendirmeye yönelik görüşlerini ve becerilerini incelemektir. İlköğretim matematik öğretmenliği ana bilim dalında okuyan 47 öğretmen adayı ile yürütülen bu çalışmada özel durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla altı adet açık uçlu sorudan oluşan görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Görüşme sorularında; öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel ilişkilendirmeye yönelik kavrayışları, günlük yaşamla ilişkilendirme (GYİ), farklı disiplinlerle ilişkilendirme (FDİ) ve matematiğin kendi içerisinde ilişkilendirmeye (MKİİ) yönelik görüşleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının ilköğretim matematik dersi kapsamında matematiksel ilişkilendirmeyi örnekleyecek bir matematiksel problem durumu geliştirmeleri istenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde matematiksel ilişkilendirme kapsamında GYİ, FDİ ve MKİİ kuramsal çerçeve olarak kabul edilmiştir ve bu doğrultuda analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel ilişkilendirmenin türlerine ve faydalarına yönelik görüşlerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel ilişkilendirme kavrayışlarında GYİ’nin FDİ ve MKİİ’ye göre daha baskın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının GYİ’ye yönelik olumlu görüş ve üst düzey farkındalığa sahip oldukları söylenebilir. Öte yandan FDİ ve MKİİ’ye yönelik görüşler olmasına rağmen bunun sınırlı düzeyde kaldığı ve uygulamada çok ortaya çıkmadığı görülmektedir. Öğretmen adaylarının GYİ becerisinin yanında FDİ ve MKİİ becerilerine yönelik bilgi, görüş ve deneyimlerinin geliştirilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmaktadır. |
STRUCTURE OF MUSAHİPZÂDE CELÂL’S DRAMAS <br> MUSAHİPZADE CELÂL’İN DRAMLARINDA YAPIRefika ALTIKULAÇ DEMİRDAĞTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):497-504 Abstract | Full TextMusahipzade Celâl is one of the most important play writers ofTurkish theater. In his historical plays Köprülüler and Lale Devri and hisdramas Gülsüm and Selma dramatic structure will be examined in thispaper. When this plays evaluate with the dramatic structure's phases,the "main mold", "stuation of determination/ detonator lead","development", "conflict", "crisis", "node", "peak point" and "final"(solution), can be seen this plays has some weaknesses features. Inaddition, in the author's historical plays and dramas the heroes of theplays arise type properties. This sutiation does that audience capture thedramatic action. In addition it helps for arouse feelings curiosity andexcitement of the audience <br> <br> Musahipzade Celâl, Türk tiyatrosunun önemli oyun yazarlarından biridir. Tarihî oyunlarından Köprülüler ve Lale Devri ile dramlarındanGülsüm ve Selma adlı oyunlarındaki dramatik yapı bu yazıdaincelenecektir. Dramatik yapı, “ana Kalıp”, “kararlılık hali/ateşleyicisebep”, “gelişim”, “serim”, “çatışma”, “kriz”, “düğüm”, “doruk nokta” ve“final” (çözüm) aşamalarıyla ele alındığında oyunların seyircide merak veheyecan duyguları uyandırmada bazı zayıf yönleri olduğu görülebilir.Ayrıca yazarın dramlarında da tarihî oyunlarında da oyun kahramanlarıtip özellikleri ile öne çıkarlar. Bu durum seyircilerin dramatik yapıyıyakalamasını sağlar. Ayrıca seyircinin merak ve heyecan duygularınıuyandırmaya yardım eder. |
DEĞERLENDİRİCİLER ARASI GÜVENİLİRLİK VE TATMİN BAĞLAMINDA 360 DERECE PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRME - 360-DEGREE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERRATER RELIABILITY AND SATISFACTIONAdem BALTACI, Hüseyin BURGAZOĞLUÖneri. 2014;11(41):57-76 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Günümüzün en popüler değerlendirme sistemi olarak kabul edilen 360 derece değerlendirme sistemi gücünü, farklı kaynaklardan elde edilecek olan sonuçların daha objektif ve kapsayıcı olacağı görüşünden almaktadır. Ancak burada hangi değerlendiricinin daha geçerli ve güvenilir bilgi sağladığı halen belirsizliğini koruyan bir konudur. Bu belirsizliğe rağmen 360 derece değerlendirme sistemi çalışana kendini ve diğerlerini değerlendirme şansı tanıyor olması nedeniyle sistemden duyulan tatmini arttırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yapılan bu çalışmada, değerlendirme sisteminden duyulan tatmin ve değerlendiriciler arası güvenilirlik özelinde 360 derece değerlendirme sistemi ele alınmıştır. Bu amaçla bu sistemi uygulayan bir işletmenin çalışanlarının değerlendirme sonuçları incelenmiş ve ayrıca çalışanlara sistemden duydukları tatmini ölçen bir anket uygulanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda demografik değişkenlerin performans puanları üzerinde olmasa da farklı kaynaklardan gelen değerlendirmeler üzerinde etkili olabildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca üstlerin çalışanların gerçek performans puanlarına en yakın değerlendirmeleri yaptığı incelemeler sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra sisteme karşı duyulan tatmin ile çalışanların performansları arasında kuvvetli bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.</p><p>Abstract<br />The 360-degree appraisal system, viewed as today’s most popular appraisal system, gets its strength from the view that results from different sources would be much more objective and inclusive. Yet, the question of exactly which rating source provides relatively more valid and reliable information remains to be answered. This uncertainty notwithstanding, the 360-degree performance appraisal system leads to higher satisfaction with the system as it allows employees to assess both themselves and others. Against this background, this study addresses the 360-degree performance appraisal system, focusing on satisfaction with the system in general, and interrater reliability in particular. To that end, first, appraisal results of employees working in a company that implements the appraisal system are examined, and then, a questionnaire measuring the satisfaction level with the appraisal system is given to the employees. Results suggest that demographical characteristics can influence assessment from different sources, though they do not affect performance ratings. Further, it is observed that supervisors’ ratings are much closer to real performance ratings. This study has also found a strong correlation between satisfaction with the appraisal system and performance ratings of employees.</p> |
İlk “Mûsikî” Ders Programları ve Zati Bey’in “Talim-i Kıraat-i Mûsikî” İsimli Eserinin Analizi <br> The First “Mûsıkî” Curriculums And The Analysis Of The Work Of Art Named “Talim-i Kıraat-i Mûsıkî” Of Zati Bey Cahit AKSUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):705-718 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4501 Abstract | Full TextWith the Tanzimat era (1839) in Ottoman period, the system ofeducation which was running in religious axis, began to includedifferent disciplines that corresponded practical needs of daily life andhandled secular subjects. Sports and courses that necessitate manipulative skills began to take place in the programs with thecomprehension that people should also progress physically andspiritually. First of all, music courses that are known with the term„‟Gına‟‟ have an important place among these courses. The first samplesof music courses can be accepted as some „‟ Girls‟ High Schools,Teacher Schools for girls (Darülmuallimat) since 1870s, „‟Mekatib-iİptidaiye Course Curriculum, prepared in 1914, the sample primaryschools known as „‟Numune Mekatib-i‟‟ of the time and the musiccourses in the infant schools whose opening was adjudged with the lawof Tedrisat-ı İptidaiye that was put into action in 1913.The music courses that we began to learn espacially in the finalstage education programs of Ottoman Empire were expressed by theword “Gına” in the beginning. “Gına” meant “to sing”. Although there isnot much knowledge that is based on document, it is expressed thatmainly hymns and various pieces that tells the flatters to the king wereperformed in these courses.With the innovation movement in education that began with thereforms, we see that education programs have been glamourized withan understanding which appeals to the needs of daily life, which putsthe individual more in the center and which aims to improve thespiritual side of humanbeings mainly with the artistic courses. Thereflection of this understanding on the music courses includes aninevitable but a hard development process. In this parallel, the musiccourses that were defined as „”Gına” at the beginning of the process,have continued to take their places in the programs by being defined as“Musiki” afterwards.The reflection of innovation movements on the education hascaused a more systematic pedagogic formation understanding that isbased on the opinions of European educators and the preparation of amore appropriate education programs as parallel to the former. In thisperiod when the wars, the pressure of wars, the loss of ground and thepoverty were dense, independence, freedom, the love of nation and othernotions like these were taught to the children with the educationpractices that began to innovate, and these notions became the drivingpower in winning the war and in the establishment of the new country.While the innovation movements in the education system have causedthe addition of courses that are about daily life and practical life apartfrom religious courses and while causing the addition of Gına (Musiki)courses in the programs on one hand, the foundation of seculareducation systems has been laid on the other.The Era of Administrative Reforms has found a correspondancefor itself in the social base as well, in connection with the childeducation of this period, many literary and artistic works for childrenhave been produced and many studies have been made about teachingmusic among these works.That the music courses have begun to take place in the educationprograms has brought about the needs for musical documents that arenecessarry for the music courses and the first “school music” bookshave begun to be produced. As the education programs cannot bethought separate from the social structure in which it was formed, someof the children songs in the piece that was studied, particularly reflects the sense, feelings and the needs of the period. In the children songsthat are in the piece, variety of subjects is given and the subjects havebeen chosen by the fact that they reflect the feelings and the needs ofthe society.Among the music course books that are used in music courses,Zati (Arca) Bey‟s work named Talim-i Kıraat-i Musiki is accepted as thefirst book in the field of school music. Pedagogically, the book hasguided to the books of music education which were produced in therepublican period. The subjects in the children‟s songs which took placein the book that was first written in the year 1899 and whose 1925edition was analysed in this research has shown the emotions, ideas,feelings and the needs of Turkish people of that time. The great agonyresulted from the loss of the cities, the virtue of helping materially to thearmy that was struggling, the honour of Turkishness and the war ofindependence, and the importance of agricultural progress, productionand being economical are the main topics dealt with in the songs thatare in this book.The subjects that are dealt with in the songs that takeplace in the book are as follows: “Games, organs, days, numbers,seasons, the awareness of economy, the importance of studying, thelove of God, nutrition, the love of nature, the love of father & mother,the importance of education, longing, heroism and love of country.”When compared to the studies that are about the variety ofsubjects in the songs that were written in the advancing years of theRepublican period, we see that the subjects of the songs that take placein the piece named „‟Talim-i Kıraat-i Musiki‟‟ reflect a real pedagogicunderstanding and we also see that with its this characteristic, itpioneers to the similar music education books that are written after it. <br> Osmanlı Döneminde Tanzimat‟la birlikte (1839), o zamana kadardini eksende işleyen eğitim sistemi, artık dünyevi konuları ele alan,günlük hayatın pratik ihtiyaçlarına cevap veren farklı disiplinleri dekapsamaya başlamıştır. İnsanın ruhen ve bedenen de gelişmesigerektiği anlayışı ile sanat, spor ve el becerileri gerektiren derslerprogramlarda yer almaya başlamıştır. Müzik derslerinde kullanılanmüzik ders kitapları içinde Zati (Arca) Bey‟in Talim-i Kıraat-i Mûsikîisimli eseri, Okul Müziği alanındaki ilk kitap olarak kabul edilmektedir.Kitap, pedagojik olarak cumhuriyet döneminde üretilen müzik eğitimikitaplarına rehberlik etmiştir. Bu kitapta yer alan çocuk şarkılarındakikonular, Türk insanının o zamanki duygu, düşünce, hissiyat veihtiyaçlarına işaret etmektedir. Savaşta şehirlerin kaybedilmesindenkaynaklanan büyük üzüntü, mücadele eden orduya maddi olarak dayardım etmenin erdemi, İstiklal Savaşı ile Türklük gururu, tarımsalkalkınmanın, üretimin ve tutumlu olmanın önemi bu kitaptakişarkılarda ele alınan başlıca konulardır. Kitapta bulunan şarkılarda elealınan konular şu şekildedir: “Oyun, Organlar, Günler, Sayılar,Mevsimler, Tasarruf Bilinci, Çalışmanın Önemi, Allah Sevgisi,Beslenme, Doğa Sevgisi, Anne-Baba Sevgisi, Eğitimin Önemi, Özlem,Kahramanlık, Vatan Sevgisi.”Cumhuriyet döneminin ilk yıllarında yazılan „Talim-i Kıraat-iMusiki” isimli eserde yer alan şarkılardaki konu çeşitliliğini diğerçalışmalarla karşılaştırdığımızda, konuların doğru bir pedagojikyaklaşımla ele alındığını ve bu karakteristiğiyle de ondan sonra yazılanbenzer müzik eğitimi kitaplarına öncülük ettiğini görmekteyiz. |
The effects of different nutrition models on physical growth of the first 12 months of lifeNedim Samancı, Ahmet Güzelçicek, Soner Sazak, Emin ÖzkayaDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):339-345 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different feeding type on the physical growth of infants in the first 12 months of life.Materials and methods: Seventy-five infants who visited the children outpatient clinics or/and vaccination clinics regularly were recruited for the study. They were classified into breast feeding group (N=28, 14 male and 14 female), Formula feeding group (N=22, 11 male, 11 female), and mixed feeding group (N=25, 14 male, 11 female) according to the feedings types before 6-months-old. The growth indices were measured and standardized growth charts for Turkish children were used for comparison.Results: The body weight and lengths of infants in the all three groups showed no statistical difference for the first 4 months according to the feeding types (p>0.05). However, growth of the infants with formula feeding and mixed feeding began to exceed the breast feed group gradually from the 4 months on. The differences of weight are statistically significant from 6-12 month and 4-12 month respectively, compared with breast feeding group (p<0.05).Conclusion: The infants with mixed or formula feeding are exposed a higher risk of overweight between 6-12 months of the first year. Breast-feeding may have a potential benefit in preventing infant obesity. |
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Metabolic Side Effects of LithiumM. Cagdas Eker, Ozlem Donat EkerPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(1):26-51 Abstract | Full TextLithium is an alkaline ion being used since 19th century. After its widespread use in psychiatric disorders, observed side effects caused skepticism about its therapeutic efficacy. Despite several disadvantages, lithium is one of the indispensible drugs used in affective disorders, especially in bipolar disorder. It became a necessity for physicians to recognize its side effects since lithium is still accepted as a gold standard in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Adverse effects of chronic administration of lithium on several organ systems are widely known. In this article metabolic effects of lithium on thyroid and parathyroid glands, body mass index and kidneys will be discussed along with their mechanisms, clinical findings, possible risk factors and treatment. One of the most common side effect of lithium is hypothyroidism. It has the same clinical and biochemical properties as primary hypothyroidism and observed as subclinical hypothyroidism in the first place. Hypothyroidism, even its subclinical form, may be associated with non-response or inadequate response and is indicated as a risk factor for development of rapid cycling bipolar disorder. Therefore, hypothyroidism should be screened no matter how severe it is and should be treated with thyroid hormone in the presence of clinical hypothyroidism. Weight gain due to lithium administration disturbs the compliance to treatment and negatively affects the course of the illness. Increased risk for diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease and stroke because of weight gain constitute other centers of problem. Indeed, it is of importance to determine the risk factors before treatment, to follow up the weight, to re-organize nutritional habits and to schedule exercises. Another frequent problematic side effect of lithium treatment is renal dysfunction which clinically present as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with the common symptoms of polyuria and polydipsia. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus develops because of urinary concentration defects due to the detrimental effects of lithium on re-absorption of water and sodium at the level of collector tubules. Close screening of renal functions is very important in the prevention of renal damage during treatment with lithium. Moreover, it is also of importance to screen serum lithium levels as lithium intoxication episodes may increase the risk of renal failure. As a conclusion lithium still preserves its indispensability in affective disorders. Clinicians should have current knowledge about the side effects of lithium and take preventive measures to apply such an important treatment to the patients. |
Emergency service visits of fibromyalgia patientsSadiye Yolcu , Özlem Balbaloğlu , N. Gökben Beceren , Önder Tomruk Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):539-543 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0453Abstract | Full Text Objective: We aimed to evaluate the emergency service admission frequencies of fibromyalgia patients with their sociodemographic properties.
Methods: A questionnaire form was applied to 136 fibromyalgia patients who admitted to our Physical Treatment and Rehabilitation Clinic and a control group of 132 non-fibromyalgia adult volunteers.
Results: Last emergency service admission complaints (p<0.05), last emergency service admission time (p<0.05), satisfaction of last emergency visits (p<0.05) of the groups were significantly different but result of last emergency admissions (p>0.05) were not different.
In the fibromyalgia group, status of working is negatively correlated with satisfaction of last emergency visit (p<0.05,r = -0.170). Number of persons at home is positively correlated with frequency of emergency visit (p<0.05, r = 0.255), frequency of outpatient clinic admission (p<0.05,r = -0,204) and result of last emergency admission (p<0.05,r = 0,224).
Conclusion: Detailed evaluation of fibromyalgia patients’ symptoms and sociodemographic properties and appropriate treatment of these patients may be beneficial for decreasing their emergency service admission rates. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 539-543 |
Performance evaluation of the microbiology laboratories in Turkey for culture and antibiotic susceptibility tests and the selection of laboratories to provide data for National Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System: Questionnary applicationAyşegül Gözalan, Nilay Çöplü, Dilber Aktaş, Hüsniye Şimşek, Gül Bahar Erdem, İpek MumcuoğluTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(3):175-182 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.30306Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION[|]Due to the increase in of the antimicrobial resistance problem, in our country, the studies to establish National Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (NAMRSS) was started. It is important to provide reliable data for the laboratories those will be included in NAMRSS. For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to evaluate the culture and antimicrobial susceptibility tests performance capacities (AST) of the laboratories in the country. [¤]METHODS[|]This study was done between 2009 and 2010 years, and included 90 queries which were focused on the capacities of microbiology laboratories to perform culture and AST. The questionnaires were sent to medical microbiology laboratories of 354 public hospitals, where the presence of a specialist knowledge is achieved by TR Ministry of Health. Results were analysed by using SPSS 18.0 statistical program.[¤]RESULTS[|]Three hundred twenty two laboratories replied the questionnaire among which were 70.5% state hospital, 16.5% training and research hospital and 13% university hospital laboratories. The number of laboratories which have positive reply to all three questions which are the first stage of the selecton criteria; presence of microbiolog specialist (99.1%), presence of bacteriology laboratory (97.5%) and performance of blood culture (83.6%), were 259 (80.4%) and they were included in further evaluation. The queries and percentage of the replies used for the second stage were: i) The number of AST performed to be more than the average monthly number for Escherichia coli (mean: 74.7), Klebsiella spp. (mean: 22.9), Staphylococcus aureus (mean: 19.6), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (mean: 19.5), Enterococcus spp. (mean: 16.1) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (mean: 3.7), ii) performance of AST when a microorganism that is generally accepted as clinically significant or significant for the patient from whom the microorganism was isolated; 49.2% and 30.2% for blood culture, and 88.7% and 75.5% for CSF, respectively, iii) the presence of standard operating procedures for AST (81.6%), iv) revising the internal quality control results (82.2%), v) usage of any of the standard methods for AST (95.8%), vi) using standard guidelines for the interpretation of results (94.2%), and vii) the evaluation of the consistency of the results (96.9%). Among 259 laboratories 173 of them replied all the queries for score determination, and these laboratories were grouped as 4-7; 8-11 and 12-15 according to their scores. Among 173 laboratories, 43 of them were found to be involved in the group 12-15 score. While most of the teaching and research hospitals and university hospitals received score 12-15 points (64.9% and 53.3% respectively), most of the state hospitals received 4-7 (50%) and 8-11 (47.2%) score points.[¤]DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION[|]For the determination of participant laboratories; having a high score, equally distribution in 12 regions determined by Turkey Statistical Classification of Territorial Units include university, training and reserach and state hospitals were taken into consideration. Accordingly 78 laboratories which can provide reliable data for NAMRSS were chosen as participant. [¤] |
Investigation of Brucellosis Seroprevalence in Artvin City According to the Laboratory DataAyse InciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):183-185 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1936Abstract | Full TextAim: Brucellosis is an endemic zoonotic disease in our country.In this study, we aimed seroprevalence of brucellosis was determined by Rose Bengal and standart tube agglutination tests. Matherial and Method: Serologic data of 1580 brucellosis prediagnosed patients admitted to %u2026.. State Public Hospital Microbiology Laboratory between January 2010 and March 2013, were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Seropositivity for brucellosis in patients by RB were (132)8.35% respectively.among these agglutination titer of 1/160 and over was detected in 96 samples. Discussion: Brucellosis is an important health problem in our region.Education given to the public about the disease and its spreading ways. |
The Use of Scalp as a Donor Site for Pediatric Burn Patients to Obtain Split Thickness Skin GraftFuat Yüksel, Rahmi Evinç, Fatih UygurGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextAim: To treat the pediatric burn patients, split thickness skin grafting (STSG) is used widespreadly. STSG is frequently taken from the thigh or buttock. Some serious donor site morbidities such as long healing period and permanent scars are seen in these patients. Materials and Method: We retrospectively analyzed 86 pediatric burn patients in wich scalp was used as a donor-site of STSG between January 2002 and November 2008. Results: We determined that the healing time of the scalp is more rapid than conventional STSG donor site. Furthermore, this technique had important advantages such as to minimize postoperative discomforts, to allow repetitive graft harvesting and to camouflage visible scar. Conclusion: In our study, we revealed that scalp donor sites were dependable areas with low morbidity in pediatric burn patients. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 1-6) |
Acute Coronary Syndrome Due to Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a Middle-Aged ManDavran CicekJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):443-445 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2434Abstract | Full TextTrue spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an extremely rare but important cause of acute coronary syndrome, with only about 200 cases reported in the literature. Diagnosis is often made at autopsy. Risk factors include oral contraceptive use, atherosclerotic disease and the peripartum period. SCAD should be considered when a healthy young patient presents with the onset of acute myocardial ischemic syndrome. A timely diagnosis and intervention are mandatory as SCAD can cause sudden death. We present a case of SCAD with an uncommon clinical presentation of acute coronary syndrome and without identifiable risk factors, and successfully treated with non-invasive (medical) therapy. |
TÜRKİYE'DE UZAKTAN EGiTiM ve SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ UYGULAMASI
YAVUZ BAYAM, M. SABİH AKSOYSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):169-175 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017620Abstract | Full Text
internetİn ve intranetin son yıllardaki büyük gelişimi ve hayatın her alanına girmesi ile birlikte ekonomi başta olmak üzere bir çok iş yapma yöntemi değişime uğramış, teknoloji insanlara hayal bile etmedikleri yeni servis, hizmet ve fır satlar sunmaya başlamıştır. İnternetin büyük avantaj sağlayarak girdiği alanlardan biri de Uzaktan Eğitim ya da ELearning'dir. Uzaktan Eğitimin amacı; klasik yüzyüze eğitimin yerine öğrenci-öğretmen etkileşiminin sağlandığı ortak bir platform oluşturmaktır. Bugünkü bilgisayar teknolojileri bu tip paylaşımcı eğitim sayesinde bilgilerin kolay ,ucuz ve hızlı transferine imkan sağlıyor. Bu çalışma Türkiye ve Sakarya Üniversitesi'ndeki Uzaktan Eğitim Çalışmalarını özetliyor.
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Effect of PLISSIT Model on Solution of Sexual ProblemsEsra Uslu, Selma infal, Menekse Nazli UlusoyPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(1):52-63 DOI 10.18863/pgy.51356Abstract | Full TextThis systematic review study aims to determine the effect of PLISSIT model (permission, limited information, special suggestions, intensive therapy) in the care of individuals having sexual problems. Two of the studies included in the systematic review have been carried out in Iran and one of them in Turkey. These studies were limited to the patients with stoma and women having sexual problems. Results presented that care via PLISSIT model improves the sexual functions and reduces sexual stress, increases the sexual desire, sexual arousal, lubrication, orgasm, sexual satisfaction and frequency of sexual activity. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(1): 52-63] |
Tracheal Laceration Due to Elective Intubation and Its Treatment with Endotracheal StentingAybüke Kekeçoğlu, Cengiz Özdemir, Levent Karasulu, Ayşe Filiz Koşar, Levent DalarEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(2):119-121 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2014.48992Abstract | Full TextTracheal laceration as a result of elective intubation is a rarely seen complication with a high mortality. An eighty-one years old, female patient who was followed in the intensive care unit and treated with mechanical ventilation, developed subcutaneous emphysema after intubation. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy performed via the endotracheal tube revealed laceration in the trachea 5 cm in length.. The urgent rigid bronchoscopy has been performed and one silicone straight stent and a covered metallic bifurcated stent have been inserted. The araea of laceration has been covered totally. The subcutaneous emphysema disappeared incrementally and after weaning period the patient discharged to the ward. |
Öğrenci Ders Devamının Sınavlarda Alınan Notlara Etkisi Üzerine Bir Durum ÇalışmasıAtila BOSTAN, Murat KARAKAYAMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.87593Abstract | Full Text<p>Üniversite eğitimde öğrencilerin derslere devam mecburiyetinin olup olmaması, okuldan okula değişebileceği gibi aynı okul içinde verilen dersler arasında da farklılıklar göstermektedir. Öğrencilerin derse devam etmesiyle, dönem sonucu elde ettiği ders başarısı arasında olumlu bir ilişki olup olmadığı önemli bir araştırma konusu olmuştur. Bu konuda yapılan çalışmaların önemli bir bölümünde, dersteki başarı kriteri olarak dönem sonu başarı notu esas alınmış ve yapılan çalışmaların çoğunluğunda iki olgu arasında olumlu bir ilişki gözlemlenmiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak da, çalışmaların sonuç bölümlerinde öğrencilerin derslere devam etmelerinin sağlanması ve devamlarının artırılması tavsiye edilmiştir. Ancak, çok az çalışmada bu tedbirin gerçek hayata nasıl geçirilebileceği ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Diğer taraftan bu önerilerin ders devamını veya başarıyı artırmakta etkisi genellikle ölçülmemiştir. Derse devam durumunun artırılması için önerilen yöntemlerin çoğu, idari tedbirlerle öğrencileri derse devam etmeye zorlamayı içermektedir. Halbuki, ders devamından beklenen faydanın sağlanabilmesi için; öğrencinin bir zorunluluktan ziyade, öğrenme sürecinin bir parçası olarak derse devam etmeye teşvik edilmesi önemlidir.</p><p>Bu çalışmada; ders devamı ile sınav notu arasındaki ilişki hem dönem sonu sınav notu hem de dönem içerisinde yapılan ara sınavlar dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Böylelikle öğrencinin devam durumu ile sınavlar arasında ilişkiyi gözlemlemek mümkün olmuştur. Ayrıca, ders işleme yönteminde yapılan bir değişikliğin, ders devamına ve öğrencinin notuna olan etkisi de bu kapsamda değerlendirilmiştir. Böylelikle, derse devam ile alınan notlar arasındaki ilişki üzerinde ders işleme yönteminin etkisi de izlenebilmiştir. Bu yönleriyle makalede sunulan çalışma, yazımda var olan yayınlardan farklılaşmaktadır. </p> |
SOFTWARE REUSE AND OBJECT ORIENTED APPROACHHalil ŞENGONCA, Yasemin TOPALOĞLU, Oğuz DİKENELLİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1995;1(2):73-80 Abstract | Full TextSoftware reuse is defined as the reuse of information and products of a previously developed software system in the development process of a new software system. The purpose of software reuse is to reduce the development cost and the time, while increasing the software quality. Constructing a library of software components and using them in developing complex software systems was first proposed by Dough McIlroy in 1968. Since then programming languages, tools and techniques have changed a lot, but component oriented software reuse is still accepted as an important solution to solve the software crisis. Object oriented approach encourages component reuse, by inheritance and encapsulation. But in order to accomplish a succesful reuse program in an organization, a well-planned and coordinated managenment is essential. In this paper, an object oriented software development process is introduced and in order to instituionalize software reuse a strategy is proposed. |
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Beyşehir Gölü Zooplankton Türlerinin Aylık DağılımıHakan DİDİNEN, Yunus Ömer BOYACISüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;18(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.29112Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Lake Beyşehir water and zooplankton samples were taken in 8 different stations once a month, between May 2009-April 2010. 37 taxa of Rotifera, 5 taxa of Copepoda, 4 taxa of Cladocera and 1 taxa belonging to Bivalvia and a total of 47 species have been identified. The lake-wide total zooplankton density; Rotifera of 95.45%, Cladocera of 3.66%, Copepoda of 0.89% and belong to Bivalvia of <0.01% calculated. Zooplankton was represented by a large portion of micro-zooplankton. Large zooplankter zooplankton such as Daphnia that water filtration capacity is constituted a very small portion |
A Research on the Problems, Tendencies and Social Structure of Students of Agricultural FacultiesA. Pala, A. Demir, H. BaytekinJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(3):259-267 Abstract | Full TextSocial statues, tendencies and plans of students of agricultural faculties were investigated by a surveythat had 21 multiple choice and 16 fill in the blanks questions. Only 10 out of 20 Faculties of Agriculturepermitted the survey. The surveys were mailed to the universities and the completed 1845 survey forms werereceived by mail, between March 1st and May 15th, 2005. The data were analyzed using SAS V8.2 and oddratios were calculated.According to the survey results, 64% of the students were from cities. 87% of the students stated that theeducation should emphasize the application more. This is because most of the students from cities are notexposed to agricultural practices. 72% of the students fear that they will be unemployed for a long time aftergraduation. The reason seems to be the excessive number of agriculture engineers and the negative publicview on graduates of Faculty of Agriculture. Students who plan to work in private industry believed more inthe benefits of education and followed the agricultural publications more closely compared to those who planto work in a government office or to those who believe they will be unemployed for a long time (P<0.01).Among the participants, only 6 %referred to agriculture as their ideal profession. |
Revisiting Marx and Dahrendorf on social exclusion and inclusionFatih Irmak, İdris GüçlüInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1499-1509 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-family: "Garamond","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Palatino; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Social exclusion and inclusion have become popular concepts discussed in social sciences for the last three decades. In extant literature, it is understood that discussions around these concepts rarely refer to the classical sociological thought emerged in Europe, even though these concepts are quite relative to discuss within the boundaries of sociological thought, especially in conflict tradition. Little attention has also been paid to explanation of social exclusion and social inclusion as regards to the conflict tradition. In this regard, this piece of work relates the issue to thoughts of two leading scholars of conflict tradition. This study traces roots of notions of social exclusion and inclusion in the conflict tradition by examining original works of Marx and Dahrendorf. This paper shows contending and converging ideas of Marx and Dahrendorf on social exclusion and social inclusion. Finally, the paper rejuvenates the ideas of conflict tradition on the domain of social exclusion and inclusion.</span> |
The effectiveness of foot reflexology and behavior treatment in patient with overactive bladder syndrome: A case reportYasemin AydınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4446-4452 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4068Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted in order to determine the foot reflexology and activity of behavior therapy in the patients who have overactive bladder syndrome.
In the study, behavior therapy (Bladder Training + Diet Modifications) and foot reflexology were applied together. Foot reflexology treatment was performed for 12 sessions and each session took 45 to 60 minutes to complete. For data collection, a descriptive information form, The Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7), Urinary Diaries and The 24 Hour Pad Test were administered. Assessments were done in two steps (prior to treatment and 3 months after treatment).
The primary outcome measure was the change in the diurnal micturition frequency. It was found that urgency and urgency incontinence episodes were significantly lower after treatment. According to study findings, foot reflexology, which was added to behavior therapy (Bladder Training + Diet Modifications), reduced most of urinary symptoms and affected quality of life positively in women with overactive bladder complaints. |
Scalp Block for Burr Holle Evacuation of Subdural Hematoma: A Series of Seven Patients and Review of the LiteratureMehmet SarginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):317-320 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2745Abstract | Full TextAim: A scalp block is a good perioperative and postoperative anesthesia/analgesia method that has become widespread and preferred by many anesthesiologists. Material and Method: The present report presented seven patients, who underwent scalp block due to the evacuation of a subdural hematoma. The demographic features of the patients, sedative agents administered, and local anesthetic agents and the doses preferred for scalp block were specified. All patients were hemodynamically stable in the perioperative period, and none of the patients developed complications. None of the patients developed early or late local anesthetic toxicity. Discussion: Considering the presence of comorbid conditions in this patient population, scalp block provides a more comfortable and safe method compared to general anesthesia for both anesthesiologists and the clinicians that undertake postoperative care of the patients after evacuation of subdural hematoma. |
The prevalence of incidental neuroendocrine tumours in the appendectomy materials: Ten- year’s archive searchSezen Koçarslan , Muhammet Emin Güldür , Turan Ekinci , Rabia Aparı , Yusuf Yücel , Turgay Ulaş Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):563-566 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0458Abstract | Full Text Objective: Aimed to investigate the incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NET) in the appendectomy specimens of the patients who underwent appendectomy for various indications.
Methods: 2252 cases, that were performed appendectomy at Harran University Faculty of Medicine and examined histopathologically in Pathology department between January 2004 and May 2014, were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: In the study, it was reported NET in only 3 (0.13%) of these patients. All of the patients with NET were women and mean age ± SD was 58,33 ± 18.14 years. All of the patients had been operated for acute appendicitis and the tumor was detected incidentally during microscopic examination. The tumor was localized to the distal portion of the appendix in all cases, the tumor sizes were 1.4cm, 1cm, 0.7cm (mean: 1,03 ± 0,35), respectively. Although, muscular layer and periappendicular fatty tissue involvement was present in each case, cellular atypia was minimal. Mitotic activity was calculated as 1-2 in 10 high power field. Immunohistochemical staining was performed in all cases and tumor cells showed positive staining with pancytokeratin, synaptophysin and chromogranin in all. Ki-67 proliferative indices were found 1-2%. In all cases, the presence of acute appendicitis had been reported in the peritumoral appendix.
Conclusion: On histopathological examination of the excised appendiceal materials, NET should be constantly kept in mind in differential diagnosis and should be evaluated by an appropriate sampling. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 563-566 |
Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome with hydrocephalusSalih Hattapoğlu, Cihad Hamidi, Cemil Göya, Mehmet Guli Çetinçakmak, Memik TekeJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):552-554 Abstract | Full TextCongenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome (CBPS), whichis seen by indications of mental retardasyon, epilepsi,speech disorder and pseudobulbar palsy, is a diseasewhich comes up with genetic and non-genetic reasons.Revealing characteristic indications (like polymicrogyria)with MR imaging and clinic indications contributes makingdiagnosis. In present paper, we aimed to present 18month girl case report who diagnosed as CBPS with hydrocephaliindication. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(4): 552-554Key words: Epilepsy, congenital bilateral perisylviansyndrome, polymicrogyria, hydrocephalus, pseudobulbarpalsy |
The Evaluation of the Technological Problems Faced within TheAapplication of The New Program from The Teachers’ PerspectiveMehmet Arif ÖZERBAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):267-283 Abstract | Full TextIn this study it is aimed to determine the technological problems which are faced in the application process of the new constructivist program applied in the elementary schools in Turkey from the teachers’ point of view. In the study, qualitative procedure based onscan-based model is used in order to explain the present data. 573 elementary school teachers occupied in Turkey in 2008-2009 academic year constitute the subject of the study. The data got during the study are collected with “YIPTES” which is a scale developed by the researcher. The collected data is analyzed using the SPSS packageprogram. Examining the findings, it is found that there are no differences among the teachers’ opinions according to the sex variable. However considering the other variables as; the city the teachers work in, the educational backgrounds, the teachers’ length of service and their branches of study meaningful differences are recorded. |
A Prenatal Case Report with Patau SyndromeMahmut Balkan, Mahmut Erdemoğlu, M.Nail Alp, Turgay BudakDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(2):145-148 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, prenatal diagnosis and elective pregnancy termination have affected the reported birth prevalence of trisomies. Trisomy 13, or Patau syndrome, represents the third autosomic trisomy in order of frequency, after trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) and trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), with a prevalence at birth estimated as between 1:12000 and 1:29000. In this study, we are presenting the results of cytogenetic analysis and clinic assessment in fetus of a woman at 22 weeks gestation, who were referred to our genetic diagnostic laboratory with abnormal triple test result, omphalosel and hydrocephaly. We performed the cordocentesis and pedigree analysis. We found a karyotype (47,XY,+13) in fetus. Because individuals of the family didn’t want, we were not followed the pregnancy prognosis for the mother and the fetus. We were recommending to the prenatal diagnosis for their further pregnancies. |
Dental İmplant Uygulamalarında Ultra-İnce Tane Yapılı Titanyumun Kullanılabilirliğin Araştırılmasıİlyas HACISALİHOĞLU, Halim KOVACI, Gençağa PÜRÇEK, Akgün ALSARANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.30047Abstract | Full TextRoot shaped screw type dental implants are damaged depending on their mechanical and electrochemical properties as a results of alternating force and excessive exposure time with living tissue in usage period. In these implant systems the possibility of failure is increased with synergistic effects of combined failure mechanisms like corrosion, wear, fatigue and tribocorrosion, it may even lead to adverse tissue reactions like irritation and failed implantations. In fact, the success of implantation is related to connection between living tissue and implant interface that is mechanical osseointegration. The occurring problems following osteointegration are the interaction between implant parts, properties of materials that are used in design and problems that associated with the prosthesis. The appearances of such problems are greatly relevant to performance of dental implant under variable load conditions. The main mechanical properties of used materials like strength, toughness and |
Investigation of individuals going to coffeehouse with the aim of leisure time activitiesHüseyin ÖZTÜRK, Bülent ERDOĞAN, Mithat ÇEVİK, Adnan AKINInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):349-358 DOI 10.14486/ IJSCS 3 9 6Abstract | Full TextThe
main basis of this research is to investigate
pe
ople going
to coffeehouse with the aim of
leisure time activities. The research group of this study consist of individuals going to the
coffeehouses with the aim of leisure time activities in the city of Gaz
iantep, Turkey.
A total of 421 individuals joined to the research voluntarily. The Research consists of two
parts. In the first part, personal information was used. In the second part, the leisure
questionnaire form developed by Binarbaşı (2006) was u
sed in order to determine individuals’
leisure time habits. The statistical programme SPSS 16.0 software packed programme was
used to analyze the data. While analyzing the data, descriptive statistics methods were used as
frequency
percentage so P <0.05
was considered statistically significant.
As the result of research; it is seen that 41 years of age and older people prefer going to
coffehouses more than the others, the big majority of them are elementary and junior high
school graduates and
mostly they are married people, mostly they have 1
-
2 children, as a
profession they are mostly workers who take minimum wage and they work very little over
salary as monthly income.
People going to the coffeehouses in their free time preffered at a
high rate that they mostly go
to the coffeehouses to spend time with their friends, they are happy with this activity, in the
same time they find it very relaxing and they mostly watch TV when they don’t go to
coffeehouses in their spare time and they in
dicated the reason for failure to participate in other
activities except coffeehouses as the absence of relevant activities and programmes appealing
to them and economic handicap. |
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Access to Internet of People With Disabilities Engellilerin Internet'e Erişimi ÜzerineFatoş SubaşıoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(2):188-204 Abstract | Full TextThe last decade has producted a revolution in the world of Internet and computer technology for many disabled people. Especially, with the help of adaptive technology, for example, deaf-blind people can communicate over telephone networks and severely visaully impaired people can read a computer screen directly with the help of speech synthesis or automatically generated Braille displays. People with physical disabilities can use personel computers by blowing. If s even possible to control computers by using the voice. However, currently, the largest problem is that WWW pages are increasingly developed with pictures, images, audio and video clips carrying much of the information. For this reason, the aims of this article are twofold: first, to give some information about products of adaptive technologies for people with disabilities, and second, to give some design examples about Web pages for this people. Son 10 yıl içinde, engellilere yönelik Internet ve bilgisayar teknolojisi alanında yeni bir oluşum yaşanmaya başlandı. Özellikle uyarlanmış teknoloji yardımıyla örneğin, sağır-kör insanlar telefon ağları ile iletişim kurabilmekte ve birçok görme engelli insan konuşma sentezi aracılığı ile bir bilgisayar ekranını ya da otomatik olarak üretilmiş Braille görüntülerini okuyabilmektedir. Fiziksel engelliler, üfleyerek bilgisayarlarını kullanabilmekte, hatta ses ile bilgisayarı kullanmak mümkün olmaktadır. Ancak, günümüzde en büyük sorun, WWW say falarının yoğunlukla resimler, görüntüler, ses ve video küpleri ile geliştirilmekte olduğudur. Bu nedenle bu makalenin amacı, öncelikle engellilere yönelik uyarlanmış teknoloji ürünleri alanında bilgi vermek ve bu bireylere yönelik Web tasarım örnekleri sunmaktır. |
Kovada Gölü (Isparta) Dip Sedimanlarında Ağır Metal Dağılımı ve Kirliliğinin DeğerlendirilmesiŞehnaz ŞENER, Erhan ŞENERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.40151Abstract | Full TextIn this study, heavy metal content and contamination of Kovada Lake bottom sediments were investigated. To this end, bottom sediment samples were taken from a total of 10 different locations in May 2012 and October 2013 and the samples were analyzed. . The enrichment factor values were used to assess heavy metals contamination in the sediments. In addition, thematic maps were prepared in order to investigate the spatial distribution of each heavy metal into the lake. According to the obtained results, mean accumulation of heavy metals were in the sequence as follows Mn> Ni> Zn> Cu>Pb> As> Co> Fe. In general, Fe, Co and Pb values are below the average shale values, while Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn and As contents are above the average shale values in the lake bottom sediments. According to enrichment factor calculations, these elements show slight to moderate enrichment in the Kovada Lake and it has been concluded that these enrichments may have occurred with long-term convection from natural or anthropogenic sources |
Environmental Risk Perception of Last Grade Students in Hacettepe University Medical Faculty Within 2005-2006 Education PeriodNazim Ercument Beyhun, Songul A. Vaizoglu, Alper Mete, Seda Okur, Melek Ongun, Salih Orcan, Cagatay GulerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):345-350 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to determine the the level of environmental risk perception and its some determinants of last grade students in Hacettepe University Medical Faculty within 2005-2006 education period. The universe of this cross-sectional study were last grade students of Hacettepe University Medical Faculty within 2005-2006 education period. The data was collected with a structured questionnaire (Environment Awareness Questionnairre) via face to face interview. Environment Awareness Questionnairre is a structured Lickert scale including 47 questions which measures the perception levels of environmental risks. The 55.9% of the last grade students who participated to the study were male and the median age was 23. The first three prior environmental risk factors which were perceived as high/very high risks were stres (79.8%), damage of ozone layer (76.9%) and motor vehicle accidents (70.2%). The first three prior environmental risk factors which were perceived as low/very low risks were bottled water (57.6%), climatic change (42.9%) and lack of house to live in (39.9%). The main source of information about environmental risks for students were physicians and scientific journals and books.It was determined that most of environmental risk factor were not perceived as risk factors by students. The evolution of environmental risk perception and the increase of educations about environmental risks towards doctors who are the important sources of knowledge and counselling for the public will be beneficial. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 345-350] |
Sözcük türleri nasıl tasnif edilmelidir? <br> How Must Parts Of Speech Categorize? H. İbrahim DELİCETurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):27-34 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4257Abstract | Full TextHow parts of speech must be defined and what are rudiments tocategorize them is also one of the divisive issues in Turkish grammarworks.This subject is -usually- abstracted accourding to two diffirentapproaches in classical grammar.First approach bases on ‘noun (onoma)’, ‘verb (rhéma)’,‘preposition (syndesmoi) ’ which is Aristotle’s ascertainments aboutparts of speech. Accourding to this approach, firstly words are dealed inthe form of three diffirent categories as noun, verb, preposition.Subsequently, the nouns are diversified within themselves > (‘noun’,‘pronouns’, ‘adjective’ and ‘adverb’); the prepositions are diversifiedwithin themselves > (‘particle’, ‘conjunction’ and ‘interjection’) and theyare listed in the form of eight categories as ‘noun’, ‘pronouns’, ‘adjective’‘adverb’,‘particle’, ‘conjunction’, ‘interjection’ and verb.Second approach is a scrutiny which directly categorized in theform of eight categories as ‘noun’, ‘adjective’ ‘pronouns’,‘adverb’,‘particle’, ‘conjunction’, ‘interjection’ and verb.These categories have been made a criticism recently and it hasbeing offered new classifications of words.This article would also offer a new category basing on ten diffirentparts of speech which is firstly arranged in two main groups as lexicalmean and grammatical mean, subsequently is arranged ‘noun’,‘pronoun’, ‘adjective’, ‘adverb’, ‘main verb’ in words with lexical mean asminor groups and is arranged ‘particle’, ‘conjunction’, ‘interjection’ and‘auxiliary verb’ in words with grammatical mean as minor groups. <br> Türk dil bilgisinin tartışmalı konularından biri de sözcük türlerinin nasıl tanımlanması ve hangi ilkeler doğrultusunda tasnif edilmesi hususudur.Bu konu, geleneksel dil bilgisinde -genelde- iki farklı yaklaşımla incelenmektedir.Bunlardan birinci yaklaşım, Aristo’nun sözcük türleri hakkındaki ‘ad (onoma)’, ‘eylem (rhéma)’, ‘edat’ (syndesmoi) saptamalarını temel alan yaklaşımdır; ki, bu yaklaşıma göre sözcükler önce ‘isim’, ‘fiil’ ve ‘edat’ olmak üzere üç ayrı kategori olarak ele alınır; sonrasında da ‘isim’ kendi içinde < (‘isim’, ‘zamir’, ‘sıfat’ ve ‘zarf’); ‘edat’lar kendi içinde > (‘çekim edatı’, ‘bağlama edatı’ ve ‘ünlem edatı’) olmak üzere çeşitlendirilerek ‘isim (ad)’, ‘zamir’ (adıl), ‘sıfat’ (önad), ‘zarf’ (belirtec), ‘bağlama edatı’ (bağlaç), ‘çekim edatı’ (ilgeç), ‘ünlem edatı’ (ünlem) ve ‘fiil’ (eylem) olmak üzere sekiz ayrı grup hâlinde ele alınır.İkinci farklı yaklaşım ise doğrudan ‘ad’, ‘sıfat’, ‘zamir’, ‘zarf’, ‘takı’, ‘bağlam’, ‘ünlem’ ve ‘fiil’ şeklinde veya kısmen değişik terimler ile ‘ad’, ‘sıfat’, ‘belirteç’, ‘adıl’, ‘ilgeç’, ‘bağlaç’, ‘ünlem’, ve ‘eylem’ şeklinde olmak üzere doğrudan sekize ayrılarak incelenmesi şeklindedir.Bu tasnifler son zamanlarda birtakım eleştirilere tabi tutulmuş ve yeni yeni sözcük türleri sınıflandırılması teklifleri sunulmaktadır.Bu makale de sözcük türlerini, önce ‘sözlüksel anlamlı’ ve ‘dil bilgisel anlamlı’ olmak üzere iki ana gruba ayıracak; sonra onları kendi içinde ‘isim’, ‘zamir’, ‘sıfat’, ‘zarf’, ‘asıl fiil’i ‘sözlüksel anlamlı sözcükler; ‘bağlama edatı’, ‘çekim edatı’, ‘ünlem edatı’, ‘pekiştirme edatı’ ve ‘yardımcı fiil’i de ‘dil bilgisel anlamlı’ sözcükler’ sınıfında alt başlıklara ayırarak on değişik s��zcük türünü esas alan yeni bir sınıflandırma teklifi sunacaktır. |
The perspective of history pre-service teachers’ towards the use of digital storytelling in educational environments<p>Tarih öğretmeni adaylarının öğretim ortamlarında dijital hikâye anlatımı etkinliğinin kullanımına yönelik görüşleriSerçin Karataş, Şeyma Büşra Bozkurt, Kevser HavaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):500-509 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3167Abstract | Full TextDigital storytelling, telling a story with words, images and sounds to create a digital project, is a popular method among educators and researchers. Use of digital storytelling method in classrooms provides many advantages such as supporting 21st century skills for teachers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the history pre-service teachers’ perspective about using of digital storytelling in educational environments. The study was designed qualitative method. Data are collected with semi-structured interview form. The eight pre-service teachers participated in the study that enrolled in History Education at Gazi University. Two coders construct two schemas from data, and then schemas were revised and determined three themes. These themes are (1) the definition of digital storytelling, (2) the benefits of digital storytelling, and (3) the difficulties in the process of creating digital stories. In conclusion, the participants state that digital storytelling has positive effects/contributions on enhancing students’ motivation and creative thinking skills. In addition, all of the participants state that they will use digital storytelling activities in educational environments when they are in-service.
Özet
Teknolojinin ucuzlaması ve yaygınlaşmasıyla, dijital hikâye anlatımı her bireyin fırsat bulabileceği kolay bir etkinlik olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu durum, dijital hikâye anlatımı etkinliğinin eğitimciler ve araştırmacılar arasında popüler hale gelmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, tarih öğretmeni adaylarının öğretim ortamlarında dijital hikâye anlatımı etkinliğinin kullanılmasına yönelik görüşlerinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmaya, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Tarih Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı2.sınıfta okuyan 8 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi aşamasında iki kodlayıcı, verilerden iki ayrı şema oluşturmuş ve bu şemalar yeniden gözden geçirilerek üç ortak tema belirlenmiştir. Bu temalar (1) dijital hikâye anlatımın tanımı, (2) dijital hikâye anlatımının faydaları, (3) dijital hikâye oluşturma sürecinde yaşanan zorluklar şeklindedir. Araştırma sonunda öğretmen adayları, dijital hikâye anlatım etkinliğinin öğretim sürecinde kullanılmasının öğrenci katılımı, motivasyon ve yaratıcı düşünme becerisi açısından pek çok eğitsel avantajının olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Buna ek olarak bütün katılımcılar, bu etkinliği görev yapacakları sınıf ortamlarında kullanacaklarını ifade etmişlerdir. |
Comparison of Calcaneal Ultrasound T-Scores With Vertebral and Proximal Femur DXA T-Scores in MenAyşe Yalıman, Aydan Oral, Dilşad SindelTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(3):107-111 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to compare the T-scores of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) of the calcaneus with those of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the lumbar spine and hip in men. We studied on sixty-four male patients (mean age 52.47 + 16.51 years). BMD T-score at the lumbar spine and femoral neck correlated positively with QUS T-score of the calcaneus (r=0.258, p<0.005 and r=0.333, p<0.001 respectively). The kappa score for osteoporosis were 0.16 and 0.27 for QUS T-scores versus spinal and femoral DXA T-scores. With the “–2.5” cut-off level used, sensitivity and specificity of QUS T-score in detecting osteoporosis were 25% and 96% at the lumbar spine, were 0% and 91% at the femoral neck and were 25% and 93% at the total hip. We conclude that QUS T-score has a weak correlation with DXA T-score at the lumbar spine and a moderate correlation with DXA T-score at the femoral neck; QUS has a very low sensitivity and concordance for the diagnosis of osteoporosis compared with spinal and femoral DXA in men. |
Barış Harekâtı Sonrasında Türkiye’den Kıbrıs’a Yapılan Göçler Ve Tatbik Edilen İskân Politikası <br> Immigration From Turkey To Cyprus After Peace Operation And Following Settlement Policy İsmail ŞAHİN, Cemile ŞAHİN, Mine ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):599-630 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5225 Abstract | Full TextIn order to close the gap in the population of Northern Cyprusthat occurred after Cyprus Peace Operation, it was organized theresettlement from Turkey to island. In this context, among people whocame to the island, three groups can be defined. There were soldiersand their families who were involved in Peace Operation of 1974,agricultural labor force, and people who migrated of their own accord.The properties remained after Greek Cypriots were distributed amongnewcomers after they have been admitted to the citizenship. Called as“Turkish immigrants”, this group played a significant role in the rapiddevelopment of Northern Cyprus. However, because of absence ofplanned settlement policy, long term economic development fell intostagnation what, by-turn, caused social problems. Social problemsbetween Turkish Cypriots and Turkish immigrants have beenincreasingly deepened by already existed religious, social, and culturaldifference between these groups. Social problems provoked byimmigrants, differences between these two groups, and introduced inthe political frameworks wrong policies interrupted the socialintegration of Northern Cyprus.This paper aims to study the reasons of migration to Cyprus after1974, the resettlements to the island, and the problems faced bymigrants there. In this regard, the legal status and the opportunitiesoffered to Turkish immigrants, the way how migrants encounter withthe Turkish Cypriots, problems they have experienced, and theirrelations with Greek Cypriots living in the north of the island arediscussed. In this study, legal regulations, eye-witness interviews,newspaper reports, and official documents are used to research theissue. <br> Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı sonrasında Adanın kuzeyinde ortaya çıkan nüfus boşluğunu kapatmak üzere Türkiye’den Adaya nüfus nakli yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda; 1974 Barış Harekâtı’nda görev alan askerler ve yakınları, tarım işgücü ve kendi başına gelenler olmak üzere üç grup insan Adaya gelmiştir. Gelen bu insanlar, önce vatandaş yapılmış ardından yapılan yasal düzenlemelerle, onlara Rumlardan kalan mülkler dağıtılmıştır. ‘Türkiyeli göçmenler’ olarak adlandırılan bu grup kısa zamanda Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın kalkınmasında önemli rol oynamıştır. Ancak iskân politikasının, planlanan düzeyde olmaması nedeniyle uzun vadede ekonomik kalkınma sekteye uğramış ve Adanın kuzeyinde toplumsal huzursuzluklar baş göstermiştir. Türkiyeli göçmenler ile Kıbrıslı Türkler arasında ortaya çıkan toplumsal huzursuzluklar, zamanla iki grup arasında var olan dini, siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel farklılardan dolayı da artarak derinleşmiştir. Bir taraftan göçmen olmanın yaratmış olduğu sosyolojik sorunlar, diğer taraftan da iki grup arasındaki farklılıklar toplumsal bütünleşmeyi geciktirdiği gibi, siyasi çevrelerin tatbik ettiği yanlış politikalar da Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta toplumsal bir birlikteliğin oluşmasını kesintiye uğratmıştır.Bu çalışma, 1974 sonrası Kıbrıs’a göç eden insanların göç nedenlerini, Adaya iskânlarını ve orada karşılaştıkları sorunları araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiyeli göçmenlere verilen yasal statü ve sunulan imkânlar, göçmenlerin Kıbrıslı Türklerle karşılaşmaları, yaşadıkları problemler ve göçmenler ile Adanın kuzeyinde kalan Rumların ilişkileri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmamızda, yasal düzenlemelere, görgü tanıklarına, gazete haberlerine, resmi belgelere ve konu üzerine yapılan araştırmalara yer verilmiştir. |
A Study to Investigate the Effect of Customer Value on Customer Satisfaction, Brand Loyalty and Customer Relationship Management PerformanceBerrin Onaran,, Zeki Atil Bulut,, Alparslan OzmenBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(2):37-53 Abstract | Full TextBeyond satisfying needs, customer value is the key to establish and maintain long run relationships. Hence, providing excellent customer value as a driving force of customer relationships management performance plays a key role in gaining sustainable competitive advantage. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationships among dimensions of customer value, customer satisfaction, brand loyalty and customer relationship management performance. Data obtained from customers of thermal hotels in Afyon, was analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results reveal that emotional value being the most influential dimension and social value being the least influential one, dimensions of customer value affect customer satisfaction directly by 80%. Besides, it is revealed that customer satisfaction has strong effect on customer relationship management performance and brand loyalty and considerable part of this effect is mediated by the indirect effect of customer value. Thus, we can say that dimensions of customer value has an indirect effect on customer relationship management performance and brand loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction. |
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Serious Leisure Inventory and Measurement: Validity and reliability analysis<p>Ciddi Boş Zaman Envanteri ve Ölçümü: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasıBeyza Merve Akgül, Ali Selman Özdemir, Esin Esra Erturan Öğüt, Suat KaraküçükInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2820-2838 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3739Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to adapt the scale “Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure” developed by Gould et al. (2008) and perform its validity and reliability analyses. The research was carried out on 3 different study groups consisting a total of 474 students from various faculties of Gazi University, Turkey during the fall term of 2015-2016. Throughout the adaptation process, primarily the linguistic equivalence of the scale was investigated, and when it was seen that the scale was linguistically equivalent, the validity and reliability analyses were performed. The construct validity of the adapted scale was analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis, and it was seen that the scale was consistent with the original. As a result of reliability analysis, internal consistency coefficient of the scale was found as .97, and test-retest reliability coefficient as .93. As a result of item analysis, it was determined that the corrected item-total correlation of the sub-dimensions ranged from .42 to .73. These results show that the scale is valid and reliable to measure forms of Serious Leisure.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Gould ve diğerleri (2008) tarafından geliştirilen Ciddi Boş Zaman Envanteri ve Ölçümü’nü (Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure / SLIM) Türkçeye uyarlamak ve ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerini gerçekleştirmektir. Araştırma 2015-2016 öğretim yılı güz döneminde Gazi Üniversitesi’nin çeşitli bölümlerinde öğrenim gören ve toplam 474 öğrenciden oluşan 3 ayrı çalışma grubu üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Uyarlama sürecinde öncelikle CBZEÖ’nün dil eşdeğerliği incelenmiş, dil eşdeğerliğine sahip olduğu görüldükten sonra geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile uyarlanan ölçeğin yapı geçerliği incelenmiş ve orijinal formla uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Güvenirlik analizi sonucunda, ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı .97 ve test-tekrar güvenirlik katsayısı .93 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Madde analizi sonucunda, alt ölçeklerin düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyonlarının. 42 ile .73 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar ölçeğin, Ciddi Boş Zaman perspektifinin ölçülmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir |
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A CRITIC: ABDÜLHAK ŞİNASİ HİSAR <br> BİR ELEŞTİRMEN: ABDÜLHAK ŞİNASİ HİSARBahanur GARANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):539-562 Abstract | Full TextIn our literature, Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar who known as anauthor, has also written criticism articles. In the writings of authorwhich may appear in the style of critical essay, it is possible to find awide range of information about literaray genres like poems, novelsand stories. Furthermore he issued matter of language and style ofperiod, translation activities and developments in the world of mediain this article. Again as an author who follows closely thedevelopments in the field of Western literature’s novels and poem, heexpressed his opinions about Western literature in this articles.Thanks to this article, Hisar identity of the critic will be introduced. <br> <br> Edebiyatımızda daha çok romancılığıyla tanınan AbdülhakŞinasi Hisar, eleştiri yazıları da yazmıştır. Yazarın eleştirel denemetarzına sokulabilecek bu yazılarında şiir, roman, hikâye gibi edebitürler hakkında geniş bilgiler bulmak mümkündür. Ayrıca o,dönemin dil ve üslup meselelerini, tercüme faaliyetlerini, basın yayındünyasındaki gelişmeleri de yazılarına aktarmıştır. Yine Batıedebiyatının roman ve şiir sahasındaki çalışmalarını yakından takipetmiş bir yazar olarak Batı edebiyatı ile ilgili görüşlerini de buyazılarında dile getirmiştir. Bu makale ile Hisar’ın eleştirmen kimliğitanıtılacaktır. |
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmeni Adaylarının Güdülenme Kaynakları ve SorunlarıNecdet AykaçMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;9(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.24542Abstract | Full TextIn teaching and learning situation, motivation is defined as the desire to learn which an individual has in order to maintain his needs. With regard to motivation’s effects on the learning process, this study is done in Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University, Education Faculty, Social Studies so as to identify the motivation resources and problems of the students and to present whether these resources and problems differ or not according to class level, sex and learning types. Descriptive method is used in this study. The data is collected by applying for “The questionnaire of Education Faculty Students’ Motivation Resources and Problems”, which was developed with adaptation by Acat and Yenilmez (2004), to 323 candidate teachers in 2010-2011 academic year. The findings of this study are these: The candidate teachers have stated that: Having chosen their job intentionally, working with a person who loves his work, the teaching process being organized according to their expectations, knowing that they will use the information they have learnt in their real life, the used material’s being attractive and their teacher’s desire have a positive effect on motivation whereas the fact that the learning process is based on rote influences motivation negatively. Moreover, the candidate teachers believe negatively against that the teaching will be an indispensable job in the future. It is clearly seen that the candidate teachers’ motivation resources and problems do not differ according to learning types whereas the higher class level gets, the less motivation the students have got. When candidate teachers’ motivation resources and problems are considered from the point of gender, there appeared a significant difference for the benefit of girls. Furthermore, it is determined that there is a meaningful difference between the sub-dimensions of candidate teachers’ motivation. |
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilime ve Bilimin Doğasına Yönelik GörüşleriMelek ÇINAR, Necla KÖKSALMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.91624Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the views of social sciences preservice teachers of what they know about the concepts of the nature of science and to reveal their thoughts on the provision of undergraduate courses in these subjects. This research has been conducted with the preservice teachers who are educated in Pamukkale University, Faculty of Education, Department of Social Science Education during the 2010-2011 academic year. In this study, mixed research model, in which qualitative and quantitative data has been utilized. Concurrent triangulation strategy of mixed research model has been used. In determining the nature of the views of social sciences preservice teachers, quantitative data have been gathered by surveys and qualitative data have been gathered by form of interview. According to the research results; it has been shown that preservice teachers know the science and the characteristics of scientists and the attributes of the scientific knowledge. |
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Passing Success Percentages and Ball Possession Rates of Successful Teams in 2014 FIFA World CupKemal GÖRAL International Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(1):86-95 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS239 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to examine the ball possession and passing success percentage of successful teams in 2014 FIFA World Cup. The data were obtained from international TV channels publishing competitions and the database of the website of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association - FIFA through official overviews of the games. So the parameters such as ball possession percentages, passing attempted, passing success percentages, accurate and non-accurate passes of successful teams in matches were analyzed. These performance indicators were analyzed by e-Analyze Soccer computer program. The data obtained in this study was recorded in SPSS 16.0 program and interpreted by calculating frequency and percentage values. Ball possession percentages of the successful teams vary between 50.32% and 56.71%. Among 17102 passing attempts of successful teams, it was determined that 133378 were successful having a high rate of passing success such as 78.22%. As a result, in the organizations such as World Cup which elite athletes participated, while successful teams had high rates of the ball possession it can be said that having the ball in midfield and offensive region and passing attempt, successful passing scores, passing success percent at a high level are the most basic principles that bring success. |
Anterior communicating artery aneurysms and an unusual variations of anterior comminicating artery detected by 3-D CT angiographyHasan Emre Aydın, Emre Özkara, Zühtü Özbek, Ali ArslantaşTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;20(1):28-31 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.70288 Abstract | Full TextAneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage which has a serious mortality and morbitity ratio, occurs approximately 10/100 000 population per year and it is usally caused by rupture of a cerebral artery aneurysm. Aneurysms are classified sacculer, fusiform or dissecan by morphlogical description. Vascular congenital anomalies of the cerebral vessels contribute to saccular aneurysm formation by increasing hemodynamic stress on the vessel wall. Although anterior communicating artery (ACoA) is the most seen site of vascular anomalies associated with aneurysmal formation, the agenesis of the anterior commmunicating artery is very rare. Here, we present unusual anatomical variations of ACoA detected by three-dimensional CT angiography after subarachnoid hemorrhage. |
Teacher satisfaction at the educational placement of students with special educational needsTimo Saloviita, Markku LeskinenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1792-1796 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3675Abstract | Full TextThis study conducted a large-scale survey to investigate the satisfaction of Finnish primary school teachers toward the current educational placement of their students with special educational needs (SEN). Teachers were asked to recommend the most suitable educational placement for each of their SEN students from a pool of six alternatives: a mainstream classroom, part-time special education, a special classroom in the mainstream school, a special school, a state special school, or an institution. Data were obtained from 980 students representing 68 schools. The results showed that, in the majority of cases, teachers recommended a different level to the current level of placement for their SEN students. Teachers in the mainstream classrooms mostly recommended special classrooms, while teachers of the special education classrooms frequently recommended special schools, and teachers of the special schools often recommended state special schools or special education classrooms. A less restrictive environment was recommended for 20% and a more restrictive environment was recommended for 33% of the students. The results are interpreted in terms of organizational selection. |
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Teacher’s comments on the process and the results of theIn-service training studies<p>Hizmet-içi eğitim faaliyetlerinin süreç ve sonuçlarının niteliğine yönelik öğretmen görüşleriSüleyman GöksoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):387-402 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2645Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to identify the ideas of teachers about the process and results of the in-service training studies. This research includes totally 153 volunteer teachers; as 21 preschool and 132 primary school teachers in Istanbul in 2011-2012 academic year. This research is descriptive. In this research the effectiveness of the in-service training evaluation scale, which is also used to asses the effectiveness of the European Community Study Visits, is used in order to ases teachers’ in- service training process and results. In this research the following results were reached upon evaluating participant teachers’ comments on in-service training courses, seminars and other activities. It is obvious that there appears a lot of differances among teachers in terms of duration. It can be interpreted that the differance of the periods of the in-service training is caused by the differance in retirement and willingness or unwillingness for the attendance to the teachers’ in-service training studies.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlere yönelik düzenlenen hizmet-içi eğitim faaliyetlerinin süreç ve sonuçlarına yönelik öğretmen görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini İstanbul ilinde 2011-2012 eğitim-öğretim yılında görev yapan ve mevcut araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 21 okulöncesi ve 132 ilköğretim okulu olmak üzere toplam 153 kadrolu öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma betimsel niteliktedir. Araştırmada ölçek olarak öğretmenlere yönelik düzenlenen hizmet-içi eğitim faaliyetlerinin süreç ve sonuçlarına yönelik görüşlerini ölçmek amacıyla Avrupa Birliği Çalışma Ziyareti (Study Visits) çalışmalarının etkililiğini ölçmek amacıyla uygulanan hizmetiçi eğitim etkililiği değerlendirme ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin genel olarak hizmet içi eğitim faaliyetlerini büyük bir çoğunlukla meslektaşlarına önerecekleri yönünde görüş belirtmeleri her ne kadar olumlu bir sonuç olsa da yaklaşık üçte bir katılımcının ise bu tür faaliyetleri meslektaşlarına öneremeyecekleri şeklinde görüş belirtmeleri bu tür faaliyetler konusunda önemli bir oranda öğretmenin olumsuz tutum içerisinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla öğretmenlere yönelik düzenlenecek hizmet içi eğitim faaliyetlerinden sorumlu ilgili ve yetkli kişi ve kurumların katılımcılarda olumlu tutumlar geliştirici faaliyetler organize etmeleri gerektiği söylenebilir. |
Linking Core Competence, Innovation and Firm PerformanceÖznur Gökkaya, Gönül Kaya Özbağİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):90-102 Abstract | Full TextOrganizational resources and capabilities realized by business practitioners and
researchershave significant importanceas they support firmperformance and competitive advantage. However, what exactly core competence is not clearly understood since terms such as resource, capability and compe
tence are used interchangeably by researchers. From this point forth, this article provides a framework for separating organization's core competencies from resource and capability. We propose three empirical determiners such as uniqueness,inimitability
and extendibilityto the research modelfor separating organization's core competencies from resource and capability.Second, the proposed core competence framework serves as a tool for assessing the relationship between core competencies and innovation. Finally, the paper intended to help leaders and managers about how they can enhance firm performance by means of supporting core competencies and innovation. |
İMDAT AVŞAR AND HIS STORYTELLING <br> İMDAT AVŞAR VE HİKÂYECİLİĞİZehra YAZBAHARTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1871-1880 Abstract | Full TextWith his stories in his first book which is Steppe Which Fade To Crocuses he published in 2010, Imdat Avşar reflects our society and our traditional values. In this study which is primarily composed of two major parts, after giving brief information about Imdat Avşar in the first section, the art of storytelling will be part in the second section and the stories in the mentioned book are gotten the grips with narrator, viewpoint, content, characters, language and style.<br> <br> İmdat Avşar, 2010 yılında yayımladığı Çiğdemleri Solan Bozkır isimli ilk hikâye kitabındaki hikâyeleri ile aynasını Türk toplumuna ve onun geleneksel değerlerine tutar. Esas itibariyle iki ana bölümden oluşan bu çalışmada, ilk bölümde İmdat Avşar hakkında kısa bir bilgi verildikten sonra ikinci bölümde hikâyeciliğine geçilecek ve sözü edilen kitabındaki hikâyeleri, anlatıcı ve bakış açısı, içerik ve kişiler kadrosu, dil ve üslûp başlıkları altında ele alınacaktır. |
Analysis of the Effect of Interest Rate Corridor Strategy on Common Stock and Exchange RateMetin Tetik, Reşat CeylanBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(4):55-69 Abstract | Full TextThis study is found to find out how interest rate corridor strategy, which is new policy tool implemented by Central Bank of Turkey in 2011, affects financial investment tools, common stocks and Exchange rates. The study separates the time into two periods, the period before interest rate corridor strategy and the period after implementation of interest rate corridor strategy. The effects of the changes in policy interest rate on the common stocks and exchange rate are examined in the framework of structural vector auto regression (SVAR) model. The most important finding is that the effect of a change in policy interest rate on common stocks and exchange rate becomes more permanent after interest rate corridor strategy. Another finding is that short term capital flows with speculative move is deterred from after this strategy. Findings are in coincidence with the results of increase in interest rate volatility as Başçı and Kara (2011) suggests. |
Anglo-American Influence in Turkish Librarianship Türk Kütüphaneciliğinde Anglo-Amerikan EtkisiSekine KarakaşTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1997;11(1):8-19 Abstract | Full TextAfter the foundation of the Republic in our country, United States and Britain were the most influential countries during the modernization stages of the librarianship. In this article the opening of USIA and British Council libraries in Turkey are scrutinized, as the first of a more conceptual research. United States and Britain are of the best countries that broaden the knowledge of the significance of the cultural relationship in a role towards an international programme in books and librarianship. These libraries, which quicked information about American and British cultural studies, presenting useful books and other tools to anyone interested in their contents seems to be an effective effort forming the library usage habit in our country. Cumhuriyetin kurulmasından sonra Türkiye'nin kütüphane olgusunun gelişmesini sağlayan aşamalarda en çok etkilendiği iki devlet Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve İngiltere'dir. Bu makalede söz konusu etkileşim bağlamında, daha geniş kapsamlı bir çalışmanın başlangıcı olarak, Türkiye'de Amerikan ve İngiliz kütüphanelerinin açılması konusu irdelenmiştir. Amerika ve İngiltere kültürel ilişkilerin önemini ve uluslararası bir programda kitapların ve kütüphanecilerin oynadığı rolün etkinliğini çok iyi bilen ülkelerdir. Amerikan ve İngiliz yaşam biçimini anlatan en önemli ve yararlı kitapların ülkemizdeki nüfusun yoğun ve eğitim düzeyinin de biraz daha yüksek olan şehirlerde açılan kütüphanelerde kullanıma sunulması kitap ve kütüphane alışkanlığının yerleşmesinde etkin bir çaba olarak görünmektedir. |
Eğirdir Gölü (Hoyran Bölgesi) Fitoplanktonik Alg Florası Üzerine Bir AraştırmaDamla COŞKUN, Ömer Osman ERTANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.56521Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Kasım 2012-Ekim 2013 tarihleri arasında Eğirdir Gölü (Hoyran Bölgesi) üzerinden seçilen 4 örnekyerinden aylık olarak alınan örneklerle gölün sıcaklık, pH, tuzluluk, elektriksel iletkenlik, seki görünürlüğü, klorofil-a değerleri incelenmiş, fitoplanktonun örnekyerlerine göre aylık dağılımları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma alanında Bacillariophyta’dan 43, Chlorophyta’dan 20, Charophyta’dan 18, Cyanobacteria’dan 13, Dinophyta’dan 5, Euglenozoa’dan 3 ve Ochrophyta’dan 2 olmak üzere 104 takson belirlenmiştir. Fitoplankton florasının divizyolara göre dağılımı % 41 Bacillariophyta, % 19 Chlorophyta, % 17 Charophyta, % 13 Cyanobacteria, % 5 Dinophyta, % 3 Euglenozoa ve % 2 Ochrophyta olarak bulunmuştur. Bacillariophyta üyelerinin diğer bölümlere göre takson ve birey sayısı bakımından daha varsıl olduğu görülmüştür. Eğirdir Gölü, Hoyran Bölgesi’nin fitoplankton dağılımı, klorofil-a ve seki görünürlüğüne göre oligotrofik düzeyde olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. |
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The Situation of Consultation Practice in Pathology in TurkeyAlp USUBÜTÜN, Serdar BALCI, Kutsal YÖRÜKOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):195-203 Abstract | Full TextObjective: There are some suggestions regarding the methods of consultation practice in the literature including which case will be consulted, to whom, by which transport means, the payment methods as well as the ethical issues. There are no standards for consultations in Turkey. The standardization committee of the Federation of Turkish Pathology Societies has conducted a survey to detect the current situation, determine the problematic aspects, compare the situation with international methods and offer methods specific to Turkey.Material and Method: A survey has been prepared to cover all the aspects of consultation practice using the literature and referring to the current methods used in Turkey. The survey has been announced on the internet and 83 replies were collected.Results: Multiple choice questions were evaluated in terms of percentages and open ended questions were grouped according to the answer contents. It was seen that problems could be grouped as follows: absence of written procedures covering each step, means of transport, reaching the consultant, payment, reporting and ethical issues. The absence of procedures and issues regarding the payment methods were the interfering factors for each step of consultation.Conclusion: There are many problematic issues in consultation practice in pathology in Turkey. The basis of these problems is the absence of written regulations for procedural and payment methods. Regulations addressing these issues should be developed. |
Frequency of HBsAg, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV in pregnant women and/or patients with gynecologic diseases in a tertiary hospitalTülay Özlü, Fırat Zafer Mengeloğlu, Tekin Taş, Esra Koçoğlu, Melahat Emine DönmezJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):166-170 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0258Abstract | Full TextObjective: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are viruses that can be transmitted to the health care workers by infected body fluids and from mother to the baby before, during or after delivery. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the frequency of hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg), hepatitis C antibodies (anti-HCV), and HIV antibodies (anti-HIV) in pregnant women and/or patients with gynecologic diseases that admit to a university hospital in Bolu.Methods: HBsAg, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV results of the pregnant women and/or patients with gynecologic diseases that admitted to the obstetrics and gynecology clinics between January 2006 and June 2012 were retrospectively investigated. All markers were tested in the microbiology laboratory of our hospital by using macro ELISA method (Axsyme and Architect i2000SR systems, Abbott Diagnostics, Chicago, IL, USA).Results: The frequency of HBsAg, anti-HCV, and antiHIV positivity were 1.8%, 0.5%, and 0% in pregnant women and 1.9%, 1.1%, and 0% in patients with gynecologic diseases, respectively.Conclusion: The frequencies detected in our hospital are at low levels as seen in developed countries. Since there is no effective method of prevention especially from HCV, awareness of this serologic result before high risk procedures will enable the doctors and the health care workers to take extensive measures to prevent the transmission of the disease. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 166-170Key words: anti-HCV, anti-HIV, HBsAg, pregnant women, gynecology |
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Relative Age Effect: Relationship between Anthropometric and Fitness Skills in Youth SoccerAristotelis GIOLDASIS, Evangelos BEKRIS, Evangelos MICHELINAKIS, Ioannis GISSISInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(4):22-36 DOI 10.14486/IntJSCS450Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to determine the relationship between anthropometric and fitness
skills in youth soccer players according to their related age. The existence of relative age
effect was also examined. Anthropometric as well fitness variables such as height, weight,
BMI, body mass, flexibility, balance, reaction time, jumping ability, and endurance of the
lower limb were assessed in 347 amateur young players. Participants’ age ranged from 9 to 16
(M= 12.43, SD= 2.17). Analyses of variance indicated many significant differences among
players of different birth quartile (from P< .001 to P< .05) for all the skills that were
examined. The chi square test that was conducted to assess the distribution of players, showed
that for all four different age groups no statistically significant difference was found regarding
the birth quartile of players. In countries that training groups include 2 different age
categories, anthropometric and fitness differences because of relative age effect are
heightened. However, physical and physiological variables are inaccurate in predicting later
success of players. Thus talent identification systems should provide equal opportunities for
talented but related younger players. It is suggested an on-going talent identification using a
multidimensional evaluation form including technical, physiological, physical, tactical, and
psychological parameters. |
An Evaluation Toward Classification of Vernacular Wooden House Construction Systems of TurkeyTülay Çobancaoğlutasarım + kuram. 2003;2(3):27-42 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, in general, the structural system of mid,18th and early 20th century houses, which are the products of mild and rainy regions covered with trees, are studied. The structural system, formed with different regional characteristics of every region and wooden material availability is examined from foundation to roof by forming “building structures” to identify the general structural installation characteristics. In line with the findings, in general, the wooden skeleton system arranged on masonry ground walls shows some variations and, are named according to their wall structure. Other than Istanbul houses as capital city products, and other influenced houses in the surrounding region, wooden houses are constructed as skeleton structures with fillings. By grouping the region with similar structural systems, structural system region are formed. |
Sport and nationalism interaction: sports’ place and importance creating national identityMustafa Yaşar Şahin, Fatih Yenel, Tekin ÇolakoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1244-1263 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of his study, developing nation and national state, legitimation of imperialist policies, developing national independent struggle, searching the interaction of sport and nationalism as a politic and ideologic action effecting in socia-cultural and politic area and also determinig the place and importance of sport. As a result; the role of sport according to nationalism are; developing states, creating national identity and national rivalry, nationalism that needs politics being a factor in sport competations, sports’ effects in creating social classes and national identities by active and aggressive, powerful masculinity myth incarnation, sports’ being an area of creating people as “ us” and also passing beyond the little inner parts and displacing of itself, having success in sport, reinforce patriotism by defining national sport concepts, national awareness of international sport, establishing national consciousness, pride and unity, also thinking sport as an instrument of national unity through the miscellaneous groups. |
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Zirkonyumla Güçlendirilmiş Seramikler ve Dental İmplantolojide KullanımıGulfem Ergun, Arzu Zeynep Yildirim Bicer, Ferhan EgilmezCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;13(2):72-80 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.698Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 3pt; tab-stops: 16.8pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Titanyum, dental implantolojide yaygın olarak kullanılan biyomateryaldir. Bununla birlikte, oral ortama korozyon ürünlerinin salınımı ve hastaya özgü aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonları oluşturması gibi nedenlerle hala tartışmalıdır Son 20 yılda titanyumun biyouyumluluğunu, çeşitli yüzey işlemlerini, bakteriyel adezyonunu, neden olabildiği enfeksiyöz hastalıkları değerlendiren pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Son yıllarda dental implantlarda zirkonyumun (Y-TZP) gerek implant materyali, gerek dayanak olarak veya titanyumla birlikte (hibrit, zirkonyum boyunlu titanyum implant) kullanımları ilgi çekmektedir. Bu derlemede zirkonyumun dental implantolojide kullanımı açısından materyal özellikleri, d<span style="color: black;">ental uygulamalarda kullanılan farklı tip zirkonyum seramikler ve zirkonyum seramiklerin</span> </span> |
Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of their Learning Levels of the Courses in Social Studies Teacher Training ProgramsTekin ÇELİKKAYAJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(2):300-315 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to identify pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their learning levels of 66 courses offered by Higher Educational Council (YOK) to be taught in social studies teacher training programs and to determine whether their learning levels differ on their grade level and groups of courses. This study had a survey design. The data were collected from junior and senior pre-service social studies teachers at Faculty of Education, Ahi Evran University. The subjects consisted of 159 students, 96 morning and 63 evening education, who voluntarily responded to the questionnaires. 66 courses offered in the program were grouped under three categories as field and field education, professional knowledge and general culture. The levels of learning were determined as follows: low (1), medium (2), high (3), very high (4). The data were analyzed through the SPSS. The level of learning for each course was measured by mean scores, and differences between groups of courses were determined by t tests. Students were found to learn courses offered in the program at a very high level in general. Between juniors and seniors, the most severe difference was due to the course, curriculum development. The course with the highest mean was teaching practice while the course with the lowest mean was Ancient History and Civilization. |
Octreotide May Prevent Ultrafiltration Failure in Experimental Peritonitis ModelEnder HÜR , Devrim BOZKURT, Savaş SİPAHİ, Muhittin ERTİLAV, Bilgin ARDA, Can DUMAN, Sait ŞEN, Ali BAŞÇI, Fehmi AKÇİÇEK, Soner DUMANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(1):046-052 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.08Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Ultrafiltration (UF) failure is a frequent complication of peritoneal dialysis peritonitis. Octreotide (OCT) has antiproliferative effects on many cells. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of OCT (administered locally or systemically) on peritoneal alterations induced by bacterial peritonitis.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Forty-two non-uremic female rats, weighing 160-180 g, were divided into four groups receiving no treatment (Control, n=12), peritonitis group (received 1.5 ml suspension of E. coli (107 CFU/ml) (E.coli, n=12)), and two treatment groups that received E.coli + 50 mcg/kg OCT (local OCT, n=10) intraperitoneally (IP) and (systemic OCT, n=8) subcutaneously. After six hours, a one-hour PET was performed with 20 ml 3.86% PD solution; the D1/D0 glucose, UF volume, dialysate cell count, dialysate protein, TGF-β1, VEGF and IL-1β levels were determined.
RESULTS: Exposure to E. coli causes bacterial peritonitis with increase in peritoneal permeability leading to rapid dissipation of the glucose gradient and UF failure. IP administration of OCT led to attenuation of UF failure by inhibiting local TGF-β1 production. Both local and systemic administration of OCT decreased dialysate cell count and maintained UF.
CONCLUSION: Local or systemic OCT administration may help to preserve peritoneal viability and UF capacity by inhibiting cell infiltration to the peritoneal cavity and decreasing dialysate cell count during peritonitis. In the long-term, it can decrease peritoneal fibrosis. |
Is There a Threshold of Body Mass Index for to Predict Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy Success?Sedat YahsiJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):126-129 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4729Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to determine the impact of BMI (body mass index) on extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) success. Material and Method: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of all patients who underwent SWL for single renal stone smaller than 1.5 cm. Patient demographics, height, weight and stone characteristics were recorded. Stone free (SF) patients and patients with residual stone (RS) were compared according to BMI, mean HU (Hounsfield unit), stone size and number and duration of shock waves. Results: A total of 100 patients with an average age of 48.17 ± 1.58 years and an average stone size of 9.54 ± 1.61 mm were included the study. Overall SWL success was 69 % such 31 patients had RS. SF status achieved in 85%, 57.1%, 58.1% and 78.6% of patients with renal stones in upper, middle, lower calyces and renal pelvis, respectively. Mean BMI and mean stone sizes were found significantly different between SF and RS groups, 25.3 ± 3.5 kg/m2 versus 30 ± 3.4 kg/m2, 8.7 ± 1.3 mm versus 9.7 ± 1.6 mm, respectively (p< 0.001). The best cut-off value, which was found according to Youden%u2019s index, for BMI for a successful SWL was 26.75 kg/m2. Discussion: These preliminary results may lead further studies with large patient numbers to determine a threshold of BMI for to predict SWL success. |
Variability of Compet itive Factors in Air Transportation and Improving Customer Satisfaction with Service Innovation: A New "Mile + Time Score" ApplicationSüleyman Can Yıldırırİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):340-359 Abstract | Full TextAs in all the world, airlines transportation in our country is increasing every
day. Rapid transport, reasonable price and high quality service is the reaso
n for this increase. Both local and foreign airline companies have accelerated their activities as result of this rapid growth in air transportation sector. Over the time, these enterprises
reached a level to go head to head with each other about the quality, price, transport network and they have begun to use similar applications as element of competition. The aim of this study is; to determinate the factors that influence to the customer’s preferences about airline companies and to be a source for enter
prises to increase customer satisfaction. For this reason, in addition to “bonus miles” application which is used of almost all airline companies, example of “miles+time score” application was
made and evaluated the impact of eliminating in terms of custom er victimization. As a
result of the survey applied to 444 people; it is also identified that the impact of the
“miles + time” application at the preferences of customers as well as positive and
negative factors affecting the enterprises of preferences. |
The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in Investigating the Relationship between Leadership, Motivation and RewardingElif BULUT, Gamzenur ÇAVUŞÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):591-614 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.238Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to introduce the partial least squares path modeling which is a new approach to structural equation modeling, representing the joint point between path analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The use of this method was tried to be explained by examining the relationship between leadership, motivation and rewarding. Self-designed questionnaire was used for data collection. A private hospital was taken as the sample of the study. The analysis results conclude that there are statistically significant relationship between leadership and motivation and leadership and rewarding, separately. Additionally, the results show that rewarding has a statistically significant effect on motivation. The study also shows that the concepts that led to the establishment of leadership have an important place in the relationship between leadership and motivation. The positive effect of the fair rewarding system on motivation is also located between the results obtained from this study.
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Investigation of relation between motivation of success and team unity of sportsmenFikret Soyer, Yusuf Can, Hacer Güven, Gülten Hergüner, Mehmet Bayansalduz, Burcu TetikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):225-239 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the research is to investigate the relation between motivation of success and team unity of the sportsmen.120 sportsmen at the age of 13-34 from Kayseri and Mersin joined to this research willingly. The scale of Willis Motivation of Success Unique to Sports and Inventary of Team Unity adopted to Turkish population by the Süleyman Moralı were carried out to the enquetees.As a consequence of the correlation analysis, a positive relation at 0,05 degree was obtained between team unity and motivation of success. No meaningful relation was found between age and success. Between the team unity and age a meaningful negative relation at 0,01 ( r=-,192*) degree was found. The older the sportsmen get, the more the team unity decreases.According to these indications, the motivation and success and the team unity affect the sportive success in a positive way. In the analysis of diversenesses a meaningful difference was found between gender and motivation success (p<0,01). This difference results from the fact that the women have more motivation of success than men. A meaningful diverseness was found between team unity and gender at p<0,05 degree. |
ONTO THE TOPIC OF EXPRESSION DISORDER/MEANING WEALTH, WITH REFERENCE TO ONE WORDLevent KURGUNZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(3):257-264 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Changes related to the meaning of the words in Turkish examples are to be found since the very ancient period. Accordingly, the word change in the meaning in Turkish may be mentioned as ordinary. If the change of the meaning in Turkish is ordinary, these type events should be seen nowadays. Today, there are examples of the true meaning of a word in common parlance gaining in the opposite sense. However, some of them are regarded as the expression disorder. If possible to talk about the dynamic nature of language, the state of the words used outside of dictionary meaning should not be viewed as an expression disorder. Even though they obtain meaning wealth, one of the most prominent examples word assessed as expression disorder is maniac (manyak). According to data, it is a meaning wealth, in fact, to use this word different from the meaning in dictionaries.</p> |
Evaluating of Serum Adenosine Deaminase Isoenzymes in Lung ContusionBerrak GüvenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):216-218 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: We aimed to investigate the activity of ADA isoenzymes in serum of rats with lung contusion Material and Method: Lung contusion was induced in twelve male wistar albino rats by dropping a cylindrical weight from a height of 50 cm with a mobile platform positioned over the thorax. Rats were killed at 24 hour (n=6) and 72 hour (n=6) after contusion. ADA isoenzymes were measured in serum traumatic and control (n=6) (uninjured) rats. Results: Our results indicated that serum total ADA activities were significantly decreased at 72 h after contusion. There was a significant decreased in ADA1 activity at 24 and 72 h after contusion when compared with controls. On the other hand, the increase in the ADA2 activity at 24 h and 72 h was not statistically significant. Discussion: In conclusion, serum ADA2 became predominant isozyme because of the inflammatory response in the lung contusion. However, further studies are needed to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms that effect the activity of serum ADA1. |
Symptomatic Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block Due to ThalidomideHakki KayaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):573-574 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4462Abstract | Full TextDue to its anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and immunomodulatory effects, thalidomide is increasingly used in the treatment of various diseases. Previous studies have demonstrated that thalidomide may cause sinusal bradycardia. Thalidomide-associated complete atrioventricular block has been reported in only a single case, but there is no case of second-degree atrioventricular block associated with thalidomide in the literature. Here, we present the case of a 50-year-old patient who had been using thalidomide for multiple myeloma. The patient was admitted to the emergency service with syncope, and had second-degree (2:1) atrioventricular block. The patient was using thalidomide (100 mg/day) for the previous 5 months and had not had any abnormal findings in previous electrocardiographies. His heart rate on presentation was variable, from 45 to 75 bpm. He was treated with a temporary pacemaker because of hypotension and syncope. Five days after the completion of the thalidomide treatment, the patient%u2019s heart rate was 80 bpm. The following day, the pacemaker was removed and a Holter ECG did not show any abnormalities. Patients undergoing thalidomide treatment should be followed up for cardiac and electrocardiographic parameters. |
REASON FOR THE TENDENCY TO THE MOUNTAINEERINGSümmani EKİCİ, Tekin ÇOLAKOĞLU, Akan BAYRAKTARBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the tendency to mountaineering, according to the gender, groups and environmental factors. Sample of the study consist of 149 mountaineers participated in summer and winter basic mountaineering camps & summer and winter mountaineering development camps in Aegean district with random sampling in 2006-2007.An attitudinal scale with 18 items was used for collecting data. First of all, for the reliability evidence of scale Cronbach alpha was calculated. The results generated satisfactory evidence for the reliability of the scale. Cronbach alpha for the total scale was .88.Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were conducted with the help of SPSS 15.0. Result shows that 68.7% of the samples were male and 31.3% of the participants were male. 45.8% of them were between the age of 21 and 26. Beside these, 80.2% of the participants graduated from university. When we look at the environmental variables, 75.6% of the participants were brought up in Metropolitans. Additionally 33.6% of the participants interested in Mountaineering between 1 - 3 years and 45.8% of the participants were motivated by pears to participate in mountaineering.As a conclusion; mountaineering is mostly interested by university graduates who lives in metropolitans and motivated by their friends. |
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Therapeutic Approaches in Cases with Heterotopic Pregnancy: A Retrospective Analysis of Six PatientsAdnan IncebiyikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):335-337 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2054Abstract | Full TextAim: To assess presenting complaints, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and outcomes of pregnancy in cases with heterotopic pregnancy managed in our clinic. Material and Method: We screened the electronic database of our hospital for patients admitted to our clinic between January 1, 2010, and June 30, 2013, using diagnostic codes of pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy. Six patients with a heterotopic pregnancy who underwent either surgical or medical therapy were included in the study. Results: Six cases with a heterotopic pregnancy were detected who had been managed at the clinic during a 3-year period. The presenting complaints in 3 cases were abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding and in 2 case an acute abdomen due to a haemoperitoneum. A heterotopic pregnancy was detected by transvaginal sonography in one patient who presented to the clinic for routine control. Salpingectomy via laparotomy was performed in the 2 patients who presented with acute abdomen, and conservative surgery via laparoscopy was performed in 2 patients without haemodynamic instability and tubal rupture. The remaining 2 patients were treated with potassium chloride and methotrexate instillation into the gestational sac via ultrasound guidance. Of the 6 patients treated for heterotopic pregnancy, there were 3 live births and 3 foetal losses. Discussion: A careful pelvic examination for heterotopic pregnancy plays an important role in reducing both maternal and foetal mortality, particularly in cases in which pregnancy is achieved by assisted reproductive techniques, even in cases of detection of intrauterine pregnancy. |
<b>Azebaycan’ın İlk Savaş Pilotu Ferruh Ağa Gayıbov<br><br><i>The First Combat Pilot of Azerbaijan- Farrukh Gayıbov-</i>MUHAMMET KEMALOĞLUTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(1):237-250 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i1.304Abstract | Full TextFerruh Ağa Gayıbov Azerbaycanlı ilk şavaş pilotudur. İlya Muromets №16 adlı bombardıman uçağının personelidir. I.Dünya Savaşına katılmıştır. Çar ordusunda “Topçuların Tanrısı” diye kabul edilen Aliağa Şıhlinski’nin de akrabasıdır. Ferruh Ağa 2 Ekim 1891’de, Kazak ilinin Sınır Salahlı köyünde doğmuştur. Tiflis Askeri Okulunda okur. Üsteğmen rütbesinde iken 12 Eylül 1916’da Batı cephesi karargâhının emri ile Borına’ya saldırır, Almanların mevzilerini ve mevkilerini bombalar. Onun uçağına doğru 4 alman savaş uçağı saldırıya geçer. Gayıbov onların üçünü imha eder ancak uçağının aldığı darebeden dolayı yere çırparak hayatını kaybeder. Şəmistan Nəzirli’den yaptığmız “Azərbaycanın İlk Hərbi Təyyarəçisi Ferruh Ağa Gayıbov” adlı bu çeviri eser Ferruh Ağa Gayıbov’u tarihin derin sayfalarından çıkarmıştır.
Abstract
Ferruh Gayıbov was the first Azerbaijani combat pilot. He was the bombardier in Ilya Muromets № 16 bomber aircraft. He joined World War I. He was a relative Aliaga Şıhlinski whose name called "the God of Artillery," in the Tsarist army. Ferruh Agha was born in 2 October 1891, in the village of Salahlı Kazakh. He studied at Tbilisi Military School. When he was a first lieutenant, he attacked to the Boriana with the order of West Front Headquarter and bombed German positions and locations in September 12, 1916. Four German bomber aircraft attacked his plane. Gayıbov destroyed three of them but his plane got shot and he lost his life. Our translation of “Azərbaycanın İlk Hərbi Təyyarəçisi Ferruh Ağa Gayıbov” by Şemistan Nezirli, has revealed Ferruh Agha Gayıbov from the depths of history. |
2007 MİLLETVEKİLİ GENEL SEÇİMİ ÖNCESİNDE SİYASİ PARTİ TÜZÜKLERİNİN ÜYE STRATEJİLERİ BAĞLAMINDA ANALİZİH. Serkan AKILLIJournal of Nevsehir University Social Science Institute. 2012;1(2):159-179 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Türkiye’deki on iki siyasal partinin tüzükleri, üyelik stratejileri bağlamında incelenmiştir. Genel bir çerçevede siyasal partilerin örgütsel ve söylemsel açılardan geçirdikleri dönüşümlere ve kartel parti modeline yer verildikten sonra, çalışmaya dahil edilen partiler yapılan temel bileşen analizinin sonuçlarına göre üç başlık altında gruplandırılmıştır. Bunlar disiplin partileri, hak partileri ve görev partileri olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Tartışma bölümünde kartel parti modeli kapsamında bir değerlendirme yapılmış, var olan yasal çerçevenin üye stratejileri açısından geniş bir çeşitliliğe izin verdiği, ancak partilerin bu olanakları parti içi demokratikleşme yönünde kullanmakta isteksiz oldukları öne sürülmüştür. Türkiye’deki siyasi partilerin üye stratejileri ve örgütsel yapıları üzerine daha yoğun çalışmalar yapılması gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. |
La Orilla Africana y la búsqueda de IdentidadHala Abdel Salam AwaadPhilology. 2013;58(2) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>La orilla afri</em>cana, de Rodrigo Rey Rosa, aborda el tema de la crisis de la identidad y la búsqueda de horizontes nuevos. En Tánger, marco geográfico de la acción, un turista colombiano ha de alargar su estancia en la ciudad tras la pérdida de su pasaporte. A partir de ese momento, el héroe se ve involucrado en la atmósfera de bajos fondos de la ciudad que poco a poco se convierte en la de novela negra con sus consabidos elementos de intriga, acoso, sangre, fuga, etc.</p> <p>El personaje del colombiano es el punto de flexión entre dos mundos, Oriente y Occidente. Asimismo, mediante unos elementos técnicos innovadores basados en la reducción temporal, la constante ruptura de la secuencia narrativa y de narración circular, la novela es también una anatomía de un lugar mítico tan abordado y exaltado por tantos y tantos viajeros. La belleza de Tánger radica en su ambivalente imagen. Por un lado, la ciudad tradicional con su embrujo oriental y, por otro, la urbe del crimen organizado, la droga y la violencia. La novela consagra la maestría de Rey Rosa en crear momentos de tránsito entre dos mundos o entre dos cosmovisiones.</p><p><strong>Palabras Claves</strong>: <em>La orilla africana</em>, identidad, Rodrigo Rey Rosa, Tánger, novela negra.</p> |
The knowledge of physicians about notifiable diseases in a University hospitalMustafa Korkmaz , Cem Uysal, Ubeydullah Durmaz, Özgür Ezin , Özcan Deveci , Davut İpek , Yılmaz Palanci , Nezahat Akpolat Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):427-431 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0603Abstract | Full Text Objective: In the present study, evaluation of knowledge levels of the physicians practicing in different services of our hospital about notifiable infectious diseases (NID).
Methods: The present study was a questionnaire and applied to 105 volunteer individuals including academic personnel and residents in Dicle University Medical Faculty Hospitals in 2015.
Results: Volunteer physician participants of our study consisted of 77 (73.3%) males and 28 (26.7%) females. When the physicians were evaluated according to the age range, 63 (60%) were between 24-30, 21 (20%) were between 31-35, 14 (13.3%) were between 36-40 and 7 (6.7%) physicians were at 41 years and over. We detected that 90 (85.7%) physicians felt themselves ineligible about NIDs. In the present research, no significant statistical difference was detected between the age group, title, practice period and knowledge level (p>0.05). When knowledge level of the physicians based on the departments, a statistically significant difference was found in knowledge of the departments of which in-service training about NIDs were provided such as Medical Microbiology, Chest Diseases and Public Health departments when compared with other departments (p<0,05).
Conclusion: Longer professional experience, title, age and gender factors are not effective on the knowledge level about NIDs; however, higher knowledge level about NIDs in the departments interested in this subject of which in-service training was provided about NIDs reveals the supporting fact that knowledge level is associated with training. Including NIDs into the topics of top priority for orientation training topics and in-service trainings will be useful. |
Management of Hypoglycemia in Neonatal PeriodÖzlem Sangün, Bumin DündarGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(1):31-38 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.06Abstract | Full TextAlthough neonates have high energy requirement, most of their enzyme systems are immature and substrates are inadequate. Therefore they have a predisposition for hypoglycemia. There are no specific clinic symptoms and signs for hypoglycemia in neonatal period and it is usually transient. Alternative energy sources of the neonate like ketones and lactate are low and glucose is the major source of energy which is mainly used by the brain. Due to well known relation of hypoglycemia with neurodevelopemental delay and neurologic impairment, levels of hypoglycemia for at risk babies, conditions which require monitoring and treatment protocols are studied on. Treatment of hypoglycemia is an emergency especially when the patient is symptomatic and must be initiated together with the etiologic investigation. Early postnatal feeding particularly with human milk is quite effective in preventing from neonatal hypoglycemia. Further investigation must be performed in prolonged or resistant hypoglycemia which requires etiology-oriented approach. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 31-8)
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Comparison of Active and Passive Humidifiers on Mechanical VentilationH. Dilek Mersin Özcanoğlu, Seval Ürkmez, Oktay Demirkıran, Tuğhan Utku, Yalım DikmenTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2010;8(2):54-60 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To research the effectiveness on humidifying, respiratory mechanics, bacterial colonization and infection rates of continuous usage for 96 hours of active and passive humidifiers which are used for heating and moisturizing the inspired gases in patients under mechanical ventilation.
Materials and Methods: Adult patients who are expected to support at least 4 days under mechanical ventilation, excluding patients with primary lung disease and sepsis, are included in the research. Patients are separated in two groups as a passive humidifier group (heat moisture exchange filter) (n=16) and an active humidifier group (n=14). In passive humidifier group, humidifier is used continuously for 96 hours without change. In active humidifier group moisturizing is obtained by using sterile distilled water in heated humidifier. Patients whose demographic characteristics were recorded and first 24 hour APACHE II scores were calculated, were taking chest X-Ray’s daily. Respiratory mechanics measurements were recorded twice a day which were watched in Servo300A ventilators respiratory mechanics monitor, in patients under volume controlled ventilation. The amount of moisture and liquidity of the secretion in endotracheal tube were recorded and scored visually. The endotracheal aspiration samples at the beginning and at the end of 96th hour and respiratory circuits ventilator side sample taken at 96th hour were studied microbiologically. Cultures and colonial counts were studied at Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Microbiology Laboratory.
Results: There were no significant difference in two groups by demographic data, APACHE II scores and illness diagnoses. In passive humidifier group, respiratory mechanics showed no significant difference between the beginning and the 4th day (p>0.05). In active humidifier group when MAP, PEEPtot, EEF, Rins, Rexp values showed no significant difference between the beginning and the 4th day but PIP values showed significant differences between 3rd and 4th day, dynamic compliance value showed significant differences between first and 3rd – 4th day and first-4. day (p>0.05). Each two groups showed no difference in moisturizing and secretion density (p>0.05).There was no endotracheal occlusion in any patients. There were no significant differences in bacteriological studies of endotracheal aspirate and
circuit samples taken from patients in both groups.
Conclusion: Our findings showed that passive humidifiers used for 96 hours without changed, do not loose their effectiveness and do not increase airway resistance and end-expiratory flow and do not cause bacterial colonization. (Journal of the Turkish Society of Intensive Care 2010; 8: 54-60) |
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Проблемы перевода реалий с арабского языка на русский язык: на примере романа Гамаля аль-Гитани «Аз-Зейни Баракят»Мухаммед Сайед Абдулла СайедPhilology. 2015;61(1):572-610 Abstract | Full Text<p>Настоящая статья посвящена анализу средств передачи слов-реалий с арабского языка на русский язык. Материалом для исследования служит роман Гамаля аль-Гитани «Аз-Зейни Баракят» на арабском и русском языках.</p> <p>Данная работа, затрагивающая проблемы передачи слов-реалий на русский язык, актуальна и своевременна в связи с расширением в последнее время культурных связей между различными странами. В данном исследовании мы попытались изложить разные взгляды по поводу классификации языковых реалий.</p> <p>Настоящее исследование также посвящено изучению способов передачи реалий, во-вторых, констатированию наиболее удачных методов передачи слов-реалий на русский язык.</p> |
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The Relationship between Primary School Teachers’ Professional Burnout and Organizational Citizenship BehaviorsFerudun SEZGİN, Ali Çağatay KILINÇJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):103-127 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research was to examine the relationships between the burnout and organizational citizenship level of primary school teachers. A total of 269 teachers employed in 14 primary schools in the city centre of Kocaeli participated in the study. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to measure the burnout level of teachers and the Organizational Citizenship Scale was applied to determine the level of organizational citizenship behaviors. In order to analyze data, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients, standard multiple regression analysis, t-test, and ANOVA were used. At the end of the research, it was put forward that burnout level of teachers is related to the level of organizational citizenship. Results of regression analysis showed that altruism was the only significant predictor of teacher emotional exhaustion. Personal accomplishment was positively predicted by altruism and sportsmanship. Moreover, it was understood that teachers’ perceptions about professional burnout reported significant differences according to gender and marital status variables, but it didn’t show significant difference according to age, seniority, and branch variables. |
Prof. Dr. Zeki ARSLANTÜRK’ le Hayatı ve Çalışmaları Üzerine SöyleşiUğur GÖZEL , Halit GÜRLEYİKTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):169-181 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i3.142Abstract | Full Text3. Ulusal Sosyoloji Çalıştayı bu sene Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümü tarafından düzenlendi. Çalıştayın katılımcılarından Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Din Sosyolojisi Anabilim Dalı Başkanı Prof. Dr. Zeki ARSLANTÜRK’ le bir söyleşi düzenledik. Prof. Dr. Zeki ARSLANTÜRK’ le hayatı ve çalışmaları üzerine yaptığımız bu keyifli sohbette, özellikle hocamızın etkilendiği önemli şahsiyetlerle ilgili hatıraları, tam bir yol gösterici rehber niteliğinde.
Fikri dünyasının temelleri çocukluk yıllarına dayanır Zeki ARSLANTÜRK Hoca’nın. İstanbul’a gelişleri, iki lise diplomasıyla iki üniversiteyi biden aynı anda okuması ayrı bir tecrübedir. Çalkantılı yıllardaki üniversite hatıraları, arkadaşları, hocaları ve üstatları, akademik hayatında onun rehberleri, yol göstericileri, adeta çalışma azmini güçlendirici birer ivme noktaları olmuşlardır.
Ziyaeddin Fahri Fındıkoğlu, Mehmet Eröz, Cahit Tanyol, Amiran Kurtkan, Orhan Türkdoğan, Nurettin Topçu, Osman Yüksel Serdengeçti, hocamızın hatıralarında yer alan önemli şahsiyetlerden sadece bir kısmı. Önemli dönüm noktaları ve ibretlik bir hayat hikayesi. |
A study on some motoric and anthropometric attributes of competitive and non - competitive taekwondo athletes between the age group 9 - 12 yearsDuygu SEVİNÇ, Mergül ÇOLAK, Vedat YILMAZInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):112-122 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 6 4Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to examine some motoric and antrophometric attributes of
competitive and non
-
competitive taekwondo athletes within the age group 9
-
12 years and to
det
ermine the difference between those two groups.
Material and method: 31 competitive and 29 non
-
competitive licensed taekwondo athletes
voluntarily participated in the study. The average ages, heights and weight of competitive and
non
-
competitive athletes w
ere 11,16±,93 year, 150,58±17,14 cm and 43,80± 13,97 kg,
9,62±,82 year, 137,31±8,80 cm and 35,24±8,28 kg respectively. Both groups have been
practising regularly taekwondo for 2,5 years, 2 days a week and two hours a day. Flamingo
balance test, test of dis
k touching, sit and reach flexibility test, long jump while standing still,
30 sec sit
-
up test, bent arm pull
-
up test and 10x5m push up run, right and left hand grip
strength test and 20 m shuttle run
of the Eurofit test battery were used. Body fat percen
t,
body fat mass, fat free mass, body mass index values were measured. Such antrophometric
attributes as hand length, calf and femur circumference, arm length, biceps circumference in
flexion, arm span length were measured.
Results: Results of statistical
analyses showed a significant difference between two groups in
terms of motoric scores (p<0,01, p<0,001), antrophometric characteristics ( p<0,01, p<0,001),
and fat free mass ( p<0,001 ) in favor of the competitive group.
Conclusion: Compared with the no
n
-
competitive group, significant differences in competitive
group can be explained by their active participation in competitions. |
Risk communication discourse: A content analysis of some Australian media coverage of cyclones in Queensland, Australia in 2011Ahlam Mohammad AlharbiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1019-1036 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2803Abstract | Full Text<p>As a cross-disciplinary field, the risk communication (RC) discourse is complex. Thereof, media coverage of disasters as a fundamental resource of RC should be examined to guarantee successful delivery of risk information. Thus, this study investigated the content of risk information of cyclone-related news of the Brisbane Times and The Australian newspapers. It scrutinized the different types of risk-related messages by means of a quantitative content analysis based on the Extended Parallel Processing Model (EPPM) proposed by Witte (1980). The media coverage of the 2011 Queensland cyclones was examined with respect to the main question: what type of risk information the public was provided with? It was shown that the coverage of the Brisbane Times and The Australian might be enhanced by covering main components equally, focusing more on the component of efficacy, specifically ‘the outcomes of preventive actions’.<strong> </strong></p> |
Appropriateness of the Health Standards of Houses in Isparta Province CenterErsin Uskun, Hakan Turkoglu, Tufan Nayir, Ahmet Nesimi Kisioglu, Mustafa OzturkTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):151-160 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis study has been carried out in center of Isparta province in order to evaluation the appropriateness of housing health standards of houses and to determine the basic characteristics of inappropriate houses. In December 2005, randomize selected four hundred houses in province center were evaluated in point of building land characteristics, building materials, safe condition, bulk, sunlight and lighting, heating, washroom facilities by using housing evaluation checklist. Distribution of the inappropriate houses was analyzed according to the descriptive characteristics of houses. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and independent t test were used for statistical analyses of data. There was a built blockage of sunlight near 38.5% of houses. Approximately half of them whose windows were not appropriate location to take adequate sunlight. Frequently rental houses or house whose resident have low socioeconomic status were not built using building materials of good quality (p<0.05 and p<0.001; respectively). In this study, the basic problems of houses related housing health standards were determined as no homogeny heat, inadequate fire safety and taking inadequate sunlight. The results of the study have drawn attention to necessary of facilitation politics to hand a healthy house for persons have low economic status especially. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(3): 151-160] |
Relationship Between Prostate Volume and Serum Prostate Specific Antigen Level in Patients with Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaErcument KeskinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):201-204 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3126Abstract | Full TextAim: An accurate estimation of the degree of prostate volume (PV) enlargement is important for the choice of treatment, and for prediction of treatment effect, the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for surgery.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship PSA and PV in patients with histologically proven BPH. Material and Method: 248 men presented to lower urinary tract symptoms and were patologically proved to have benign prostatic hyperplasia by transrectal ultrasoun (TRUS) guided 14-core biopsy were evaluated in this study. Prostat volume was calculated by TRUS with the formula of an ellipsoid (PV= height x with x lenght x 0,52). Measurements of PSA (ng/ml). Serum PSA level was measured by One-Step Sandwich (Dual Mono) method using Beckman Coulter DX I800 device. The patients evaluated in three groups according to their PV range (cohort of PV) (PV < 30 ml, PV: 30-60 ml, PV > 60 ml). The relationship between age and prostate volume and PSA levels were investigated the affact on these parameters. One way analyses of variance were used to test the difference among groups. The P value less than 0,05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age was 66,97(±1), mean PV was 57,58(±4) ml, and mean serum PSA was 6,89(±0,4) ng/ml. Fifty-seven percent of the patients have a serum PSA value greater than 4 ng/ml. Mean PSA and PV increased with each advancing cohort of age. The mean PSA values in the cohort of PV; PV < 30 ml, PV: 30-60 ml, and > 60 ml, were 2,69±0,2 ng/ml, 6,72±0,5 ng/ml, and 9,84±0,9 ng/ml, respectively (p< 0,01, p< 0,001). Discussion: There is no cut-off value of PSA in the estimation of prostate volume. In the absence of reliable direct measurement of PV or when it is not necessary to measure the exact volume of prostate, serum PSA determination may be used to designe of medical management for patients with BPH. |
Ekonomik Kriz Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Küreselleşmenin Geleceği = Economic Crisis International Relations and the Future of GlobalizationDavut ATEŞDogus University Journal. 2011;12(1):1-16 Abstract | Full TextThe crisis that began in mortgage credits in the middle of 2007 in the United States triggered a financial crisis starting from the middle of 2008 in the U.S. and Europe. At the end of 2008 real sector all over the world began to be negatively affected from the crisis. Current crisis is compared with Great Depression that had begun in 1929 and become one of the steps going to the Second World War. It is very usual to expect that current crisis will have some influences on globalization and the world politics, too. Taking into account that the crisis is a transitionary period, in this essay, dominant tendencies in international relations after the crisis are debated and it is argued that globalization process will continue to deepen with changing intensity. |
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The Role of Trace Elements in the Malignant-Benign Differentation of Pleural EffusionsOzlem Demirpence DemirpenceJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):364-367 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3366Abstract | Full TextAim: It has been speculated that trace elements may play a role in some type of cancers. The aim of the present study was to examine the diagnostic utility of trace elements in pleural fluid with pleural effusions. Material and Method: This study consisted of 38 patients diagnosed with malignant and benign pleural effusions. Chrome, nickel, selenium, copper, lead and zinc concentrations in samples were determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Results: No significant difference was found between malignant and benign effusions with respect to Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Se and Zn concentrations in samples. Discussion: Trace elements have function as the component of many enzymes and the catalyst of some chemical reactions. There have been studies demonstrating the association of the deficiency or surplus of trace elements (TEs) with various type of cancers. In our study, the role of TEs measured in the pleural effusions in the differential diagnosis in the effusion etiology could not be demonstrated. |
LABIAL HARMONY IN AHVÂL-İ KIYÂMET <br> AHVÂL-İ KIYÂMET’TE DUDAK UYUMUOsman YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):105-136 Abstract | Full TextLabial harmony (Plainness and roundness) is not a harmony that, in every period of Turkish, dominates every field within the scope of vocabulary. Labial harmony system existed in general with some hesitations in Old Turkish Language, was damaged dramatically in Old Anatolian Turkish; and moreover it was lost completely. Process of labial harmony in West Turkish began in the earlier stages of Classic Ottoman Turkish, and completed only in the late Middle Ottoman Turkish period (18th century).Labial harmony in Ahvâl-i Kıyâmet, to a great extent, is just like a continued existence of the harmony seen in Old Anatolian Turkish. However, many new shaped word bases and affixes used in turns with their original shapes show that our text has gained ground in the process of labial harmony.<br> <br> Dudak (düzlük-yuvarlaklık) uyumu, Türkçenin her devrinde her sahada kelime bünyesine kuvvetle hâkim olan bir uyum değildir. Eski Türkçede bazı tereddütlerle birlikte genel olarak mevcut bulunan dudak uyumu sistemi, Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde esaslı sarsıntılara uğramış; hatta bütünüyle yok olmuştur. Batı Türkçesinde dudak uyumu süreci Klasik Osmanlı Türkçesi döneminin ilk zamanlarında başlamış ve ancak Orta Osmanlı Türkçesi döneminin sonlarında (18. yüzyılda) tamamlanmıştır. Ahvâl-i Kıyâmet’teki dudak uyumu, büyük ölçüde, Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde bulduğumuz uyumun bir devamı gibidir. Fakat, asıl şekilleriyle nöbetleşe kullanılan birçok yeni şekilli kelime tabanı ve ek, metnimizin dudak uyumu sürecinde bir hayli yol katettiğini göstermektedir. |
The Effect of Problem Based Learning on Gifted and Normal Students’ Achievement and Creativity LevelsEsra Kanlı, Serap EmirNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(2):18-45 DOI 10.12973/nefmed201Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the research is to develop, administer and test the effects of a Science and Technology program for gifted and normal learners. The research has been carried on a pilot school in İstanbul which enrolls gifted and normal learners. The study group of the research consisted of 48 sixth graders, 25 of them were included in experimental group, and 23 of them were in the control group. In the experimental group, the students received a differentiated education about “ Electricity In Our Lives” unit, whereas the students in control group received no intervention. The research data was derived from “Torrance Test of Creative Thinking” and “Achievement Test” which was developed by the researchers. Non-parametric MannWhitney-U and Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests were applied in order to analyze the statistical data. The findings of the research showed that the developed program increased the achievement levels of students and no difference observed for creativity. |
Kimyasal yöntem ile indirgenmiş grafen oksit sentezi ve karakterizasyonuİsmail Tiyek, Utkay Dönmez, Behzat Yıldırım , Mehmet Hakkı Alma, Mehmet Sabri Ersoy , Şükrü Karataş , Mustafa YazıcıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):349-357 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.29009Abstract | Full TextÜstün elektrik, mekanik, termal ve optik özellikleri ile grafen, araştırmaların odağında bir materyaldir. İndirgenmiş grafen oksit (RGO) ise grafen elde etmenin en etkili yollarından birisidir. Bu çalışmada modifiye Hummers yöntemi ile sentezlenen grafen oksitlerin (GO) indirgenmesi ile RGO elde edilmiştir. SEM görüntülerinden saydam RGO yapıları tespit edilmiştir. EDX/SEM analizinde, karbon (C) oranı yaklaşık %89 olarak bulunmuştur. FT-IR sonuçları ile GO yapısında var olan hidroksil, karbonil, epoksi ve alkoksi bağlarının RGO yapısından uzaklaştığı anlaşılmaktadır. Raman spektroskopisinde yeni sp2 yapıların oluştuğu ve düzenli yapı miktarının arttığını görülmüştür. XRD analizinde oksidasyon işlemi sırasında oluşan fonksiyonel grupların kimyasal işlem esnasında bozunmaları sonucu RGO’nun katmanları arası d-mesafesi 0,83 nm’den 0,36 nm’ye düştüğü görülmektedir.
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Vertebral Fractures and Spondylosis in Men - Original InvestigationSelmin Gülbahar, Canan Altay, Gözde Özcan Söylev, Özlem El, Çiğdem Bircan, Metin Manisalı, Özlen Peker, Meltem Baydar, Sema ÖncelTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2008;14(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between vertebral fractures and spondylosis and bone mineral density in men older than 60 years.
Material and Method: Thirty-two men with back and low back pain aged over 60 years were included into the study. Thoracic and lumbar spine radiographs were taken and, anterior, central and posterior heights of each vertebral body from T4 to L5 was measured and than the number of vertebral fractures was assessed. Osteophyte and disc scores were used for evaluation of spondylosis. Bone mineral density was measured by dual-energy-X-ray absorptiometry. Measurements were obtained from lumbar vertebrae and proximal femoral region.
Results: Significant positive correlations were found between vertebral fracture and osteophyte score and bone mineral density of total femoral region. When osteophyte score and total femoral bone mineral density were taken into consideration, there were no significant correlations between other parameters and vertebral fracture. Significant positive correlations were observed between osteophyte score and bone mineral density and t scores of L1-4. Also there were significant positive correlations between disc score and both bone mineral density and t scores of L1-4. Significant positive correlation was also found between femoral bone density and body weight.
Conclusion: Finally, lumbar bone mineral density increases with spinal degenerative changes, but the increase in bone mineral density can not prevent sub clinic vertebral fractures. Especially, in the men who have intensive spinal degenerative changes, the measurement of lumbar bone mineral density is not enough for determining the fracture risk. Measurement of femoral bone mineral density and evaluation of clinic risk factors are more important for determining the fracture risk. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2008;14:1-6) |
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Etiology of Visual Impairment and Legal Blindness among the Young Men in Southeast Region of TurkeyYildiray Yildirim, Fahrettin AkayTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(6):737-740 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1331144691Abstract | Full TextSummary Aim: To identify the etiology of serious visual impairment and legal blindness and to declare the preventive factors among young men who live in the southeast region of Turkey. Material and Method: Between January 2004 and December 2008, records of the patients who admitted to Ophthalmology Department of Diyarbakir Military Hospital were examined respectively. The study includes 2000 young men cases (20 to 30 years) whose visual acuity was worse than 0,05 with Snellen chart in at least one eye. Results: Among the patients’eyes of which visual acuity worse than 0,05 with Snellen chart; 11,6 % (232) were bilateral and 43,8 % (876) were only right eye and 44,6 % (892) were only left eye. The distribution of the etiology of the serious visual impairment and blindness was: 1. Trauma 68,4 % (1368), 2. Corneal opacities due to infectious diseases 10 % (200), 3. Congenital cataract 9,4 % (188), 4. Amblyopia due to strabismus and refractive errors 1,2 % (24) ve 5. Genetic eye disorders 10,6 % (212). The classification of the pathologies according to the anatomical segments of the eye was: Anterior segment disorders 53% (1060), posterior segment disorders % 21,2 (424), disintegration of the anatomy of the eye 24,8 % (496) and others 1% (20). Conclusion: It is possible to decrease the rate of prevalence and incidence of visual impairment and blindness both in this region and other parts of our country by creating systematic educational and health programs. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(6.000): 737-740] |
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BANKALARIN OPERASYONEL RİSK YÖNETİMİ OLGUNLUK SEVİYELERİNİN ORYOS ENDEKSİ İLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ VE BASEL II KRİTERLERİNE GÖRE SERMAYE YETERLİLİK ORANININ HESAPLANMASINDA BİR DEĞİŞKEN OLARAK KULLANILMASI-MEASURING THE BANK’S OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT MATURITY LEHasan AYKIN, Mehmet Hasan EKENÖneri. 2012;10(37):63-77 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000190Abstract | Full Text<strong><em>Bu çalışmada, finansal kurumlarca önemi son yıllarda daha iyi anlaşılan ve gittikçe daha da artan operasyonel riskin yönetimi ele alınmış olup, sayısallaştırılması diğer riskler gibi kolay olmayan bu riskler için olgunluk modeli kullanılarak bankalar için “Operasyonel Risk Yönetimi Olgunluk Seviyesi” (ORYOS) endeksi hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı iki noktada toplanmaktadır; bunlardan ilki, hesaplanan bu endeksle bankaların hem kendi hem de sektördeki seviyelerini daha iyi görebilmeleri, eksik noktalarını tespit edip kendilerine hedefler belirleyebilmeleridir. İkinci amaç ise bu endekse bağlı olarak belirlenecek “ORYOS Sermaye Yükümlülük Çarpanı” ile bankaların sermaye yeterlilik standart oranının hesabında bir düzeltme katsayısı olarak bankanın operasyonel risk yönetimi olgunluk seviyesinin dikkate alınmasını sağlayarak temel gösterge, standart yaklaşım ve alternatif standart yaklaşım kullanılarak yapılan sermaye yeterlilik hesabında daha gerçekçi bir ölçüm ortaya koymaktır.-</em></strong><div><p><strong><em>The study covers both the management of operational risk which has been gradually given more importance by financial institutions and also the evaluation of an index for banks called “Operational Risk Management Maturity Level” (ORMML) Index for those risks whose quantification is more difficult compared to other types. This study has two main purposes to achieve: the first is that banks could benchmark their own operational risk management level against those of industry thereby combatting their weaknesses. The second is to propose a much more realistic recalculation of capital adequacy standard ratio based on basic indicator, standard indicator and alternative standard indicator approaches by incorporating a fine-tuning factor called “ORMML Capital Requirement Multiplier” derived from the ORMML Index into equation.</em></strong></p></div> |
INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP INTERNET AND COMPUTER GAMES ADDICTION WITH SPORTS PARTICIPATION LEVEL UND SOME VARIABLES IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTSKürşat , Vedat , Hüdaverdi Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(2):259-268 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate and interact the relationship of computer addiction and internet addiction level with sports in a participation level, sports license statues and years, daily sports hours, weekly sports day, academic success level, sex, family income and parents’ education level. In these study participated as volunteers Anadolu High school students at 9th , 10th , 11th and 12th class. Totally 582 students that 256 male and 326 female participated in the study. Study was based survey model. As a data collection tool 13 item information form was used socio - demographic characteristics. Computer game addiction and internet addiction level was determined “Computer Addiction Scale For Adolescents” developed by Ayaş. Data was analyzed by using Mann-Whitney U testnon-parametric statistics to compare differences between two independent variables in terms of frequency, percentage, means and standard deviation of descriptive statistics. In order to determine the relationship among the data Pearsoncorrelation test was used. Significance level was set at 0,05. In conclusion, many factors were identified affecting the addiction level while participants in this study had lower addiction levels. In this research, participants actively in sports academically succeeded less but got higher internet and total addiction levels than the participants who were not active in sports. These levels were affected mostly by sports licence year which also increased addiction levels. Weekly day numbers and daily hournumbers of the sports did not have effect on the addiction level. It was found out that the difference in the addiction levels were resulted from males not females.
As a result of individuals on the internet and computer game addiction, they should get away through physical education and sport from a programmatic way and it's time for a more meaningful way of life their to grasp and evaluate the different areas and ensure the socialization with people.
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CITY IN THE STORIES BY YUSUF ATILGAN <br> YUSUF ATILGAN’IN HİKÂYELERİNDE KENTOrhan OĞUZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1653-1669 Abstract | Full TextYusuf Atılgan (1921-1989) collected his stories in a book named “Bodur Minareden Öte” (Beyond the Shortie Minaret) (1960). The book consists of three volumes, “Kasabadan” (From the Town) “Köyden” (From the Village) and “Kentten” (From the City). The space element in four stories of the third volume -“Yaşanmaz”, “Atılmış”, “Çıkılmayan” and “Bodur Minareden Öte”- has been analyzed in this study. In the stories by Atılgan streets of the city set up a labyrinth for the characters. They escape and seek in the city continually. After the stories have been analyzed one by one, the article was concluded to an overall evaluation. The place, milieu and physical environment of the persons have been dwelled on as parts of the space. <br> <br> Yusuf Atılgan (1921-1989), hikâyelerini “Bodur Minareden Öte” (1960) başlığı altında kitaplaştırır. Kitap, “Kasabadan”, “Köyden” ve “Kentten” başlıklı üç bölümden oluşur. Bu çalışmada kitabın “Kentten” başlıklı üçüncü bölümünü oluşturan “Yaşanmaz”, “Atılmış”, “Çıkılmayan” ve “Bodur Minareden Öte” isimli hikâyelerdeki mekân unsuru incelendi. Atılgan’ın hikâyelerinde kent, sokaklarıyla kişiler için bir labirenttir. Onlar, kentte durmayan bir kaçış ve arayış içindedirler. Her hikâye ayrı ayrı incelendikten sonra genel bir değerlendirmeye gidildi. Mekân incelenirken hikâyede olayların geçtiği yer, kişilerin sosyal çevreleri ve fizikî ortamları üzerinde duruldu. |
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Kapak-İçindekilerPamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim DergisiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(3) Abstract | Full TextPennsylvania Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Pennsylvania State University, USA Kore Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Korea University,Korea Silesian Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Polonya Silesian University of Technology, Poland Paris-Est Üniversitesi, Fransa Paris-Est University, France Wichita Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Wichita State University, USA West Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of West Florida, USA Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü, ABD Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Central Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of Central Florida, USA Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey Ryukyu Üniversitesi, Japonya University of the Ryukyus, Japan Lehigh Üniversitesi, ABD Lehigh University, USA Northeastern Üniversitesi, ABD Northeastern University, USA Kuzey Dakota Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD North Dakota State University, USA Virginia Commonwealth Üniversitesi, ABD Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Middlesex Üniversitesi, İngiltere Middlesex University, UK Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Menderes University, Turkey İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Gachon Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Gachon University, Korea |
Geri Seken Malzeme İle Üretilmiş Parke Taşlarının Aşınma Dayanımlarının Yapay Sinir Ağları Yöntemi İle Tahmin EdilmesiMelda ALKAN ÇAKIROĞLU, Ozan ÇİMENSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.85087Abstract | Full TextIn today numerical methods developing parallel with the development of computer technology widely used in the estimation of test results. One these methods Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), which is a sub-branch of artificial intelligence method. In this study, tensile strength values of paving stone produced by rebound material was developed a model to predict using ANN. In study, 29 unit paving stone samples were produced using the rebound material during shotcrete applications in order to determine the tensile strength of the paving stone. On the produced paving stone samples were made abrasion resistance tests. The performance of the developed ANN model to predict the values of tensile strength was evaluated by the correlation coefficient and average absolute error values.As a result, when evaluating the performance of the ANN model developed, has been shown usable in the tensile strength of the paving stones of ANN approach |
Pregnancy and the EyeNursal Melda Yenerel, Raciha Beril KüçümenTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(5):213-219 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43815 Abstract | Full TextPregnancy causes significant changes in all systems of the body. Although most of them are physiological, they may also lead to
pathological consequences. The resulting pathological changes may occur for the first time or existing diseases affected by pregnancy can
become more serious or change course. Diseases specific only to pregnancy may arise. Like all systems of the body, the visual system is
also affected by pregnancy, developing a wide range of physiological and pathological changes. Knowing the ocular physiological changes
and diagnosing eye diseases that may develop during pregnancy, and preventing and treating these diseases is crucial to ensure the baby’s
healthy development. Therefore, we have reviewed the conditions that an ophthalmologist should recognize, follow-up, and pay attention
to during treatment and summarized them under the topic “pregnancy and the eye”. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 213-219) |
The perinatal loss and parental reflectionKamile Kukulu, Öznur KörükcüDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):429-433 Abstract | Full TextIn this review, the causes of prenatal losses, pregnancy termination and reflection of this situation for the parents were investigated. Despite great attention in improving perinatal care, perinatal loss (fetal loss and newborn death) continues to occur. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the perinatal period extends from the 20th gestational week through 1 month after birth. However, researchers who study perinatal loss use a broader definition that includes early (during the first 12 weeks following conception) as well as late fetal loss (>20 weeks’ gestation). Of all known pregnancies, an estimated ratio of 12% to 20% ends in an early fetal loss. The most recent available data have revealed that the rates translate to about 1.03 million annual fetal losses and, for 2004, 18.602 newborn deaths. According to the results of 2008, infant mortality rate decreased very rapidly in Turkey. Of the many parents who suffer a perinatal loss, at least 80% become pregnant again, an event that occurs within 18 months. Therefore, it is important for nurses and health care professionals to understand the impact of a perinatal loss on a subsequent pregnancy. The purpose of this article is to perform an investigation on parental, primarily maternal, responses to pregnancy subsequent to perinatal loss, and to describe nursing implications for parents during the subsequent pregnancy. |
Factors that affect the problem solving skills of preschool teacher candidates: academic achievement and types of anxietyEsra Angın, Özlem Karakuş, Esra DereliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):731-742 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to investigate the effects of academic achievement and types of anxiety of the preschool teacher candidates on their problem solving skills. In this research academic achievements and anxiety types (trait and state anxiety) were taken as independent variables. The universe of the study is composed of the students attending Pre-school Education Department at Faculty of Vocational Education, Selcuk University. The sample was determined with random classification sampling method and is composed of 300 students. The research was carried out with survey model. The data of the research was collected by using personal information sheet, State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, The Problem Solving Inventory. As a criterion of academic success, students GPAs were used. The analysis of the data was done with Pearson Moments Multiplication Correlation Coefficient, t test, one-way anova, LSD test and Reggression Analyze. As the result of the research, it was found that there is significant difference between academic achievement and problem solving skills average points and class level and state anxiety average points It was determined that academic achievement and trait anxiety points predicted problem solving ability points. When t-test results about significance level of regression coefficient are examined, it is seen that the most important explanatory for problem solving skills is trait anxiety, then academic success. |
PREDICTORS OF EARLY READING DEVELOPMENT IN A FIRST AND SECOND LANGUAGEAssist.Prof.Dr.Rhonda Marie JOYe-International Journal of Educational Research. 2010;1(2):1-16 Abstract | Full TextAs globalization becomes more widespread and countries become more multicultural, there is an increased need to understand how to effectively promote the learning of foreign languages. An important part of that process relates to understanding how reading develops when a child is learning a new language. Researchers’ focus on assessing students’ oral language proficiency in a second language has not provided as much insight as expected into that development. This paper reports on a study of grade one students whose first language was English and who were being schooled in French as a second language. The context provided an ideal case in which to investigate how well variables such as phonological awareness, word reading, memory, rapid automatized naming (RAN), and vocabulary, in addition to oral language proficiency, predict reading development in a first and second language. Methods involved testing 47 Canadian students at the beginning and end of the school year. Findings revealed that word reading was the sole variable that predicted reading development within and across time and for the first and second language. Phonological awareness and RAN were the next most important variables, followed by memory and vocabulary. Oral language proficiency did not play a significant role. The results of this study suggest that those involved in assessing young children’s first and second language reading should focus on word reading, phonological awareness, RAN and memory. As well, findings suggest that oral language proficiency in a foreign or second language may not be an accurate predictor of reading development. |
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Translator: Expert of ‘What’? Translator Training and the Changing/Changeful Identity of the TranslatorSenem ÖnerTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):69-78 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to trace the contemporary perceptions/definitions of the translator and translation in Turkey where the translation profession is not a legally regulated profession. (In)visibility of the translator and the scope of his/her expertise are widely debated issues among both the scholars/students of translation and the various players in the world of translation. Although translation is no longer being defined as a mere linguistic activity, reductionist views of translation that equate translation to ‘know’ing a foreign language still continues to prevail. What accompanies the said reductionist view is the claim that a translator can not translate ‘all the texts’ in different fields of expertise, at least not as successfully as the ‘real’ experts of the field who also know a foreign language such as engineer-translators or lawyer-translators who know English. However, recent developments concerning legal translation in plurilingual settings evidence a completely different understanding of translation and the identity/expertise of the translator. In such settings, translators work together with the drafters of the legal texts and are responsible for the source legal texts as well as the target ones, broadening the scope of the ‘expertise’ of the translator in an unprecedented way. In the light of the implications of the said transformation of the identity of the legal translator, this paper argues that the identity/definition of the translator/translation needs to be reconsidered and the results should be reflected onto the translator training programs with the aim of helping students of translation (re)define their identity as real ‘experts’ of the translation field and contributing to the transformation of the perception of translation and the translator. |
Benign skin tumors in association with systemic malignancyK. Didem Yazganoğlu, Can BaykalTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 2):111-118 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s19Abstract | Full TextThere are various types of benign skin tumors in association with the complex nature of the skin. A minor part of them may be associated with visceral malignancies. This review focuses on the benign skin tumors that are described to have well-known associations with systemic malignancies or those with controversial associations. These tumors and the associated conditions are as follows: seborrheic keratosis/ Leser-Trélat sign, lentigo simplex/Peutz Jeghers and Carney syndrome, sebaceous tumors/ Muir-Torre syndrome, fibrofolliculoma- trichodiskoma/ Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome, trichoepitheliomacylindroma- spiradenoma/ Brooke-Spiegler syndrome, leiomyoma/multiple cutaneous and uterin leiomyomatosis syndrome, glomeruloid hemangioma/ POEMS syndrome, venous malformation/ Maffucci syndrome, mucosal neuroma/ multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B, juvenile xanthogranuloma/ juvenile chronic myeloid leukemia. It is important to know the skin tumors related with visceral malignancies in part of a syndrome or in association with a sign as this may yield an earlier recognition of these malignancies.
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Bilişim Sistemleri Başarı Modeli ve Aile Hekimliği Bilişim Sistemleri(Information Systems Success Model and Family Health-care Information Systems)Canan Gamze BAL, Serkan ADA, Adnan ÇELİKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(1):35-46 Abstract | Full TextIn parallel with most of the countries, our country is recently experiencing a transformation in the health-care as well. Information technology is in the center of this transformation. The importance of transforming all of the health-care processes with information technologies is continuously increasing, an large amounts of investments are done in these technologies. Therefore, it is of great importance to measure the success of information systems due to the high amounts of investments and to see whether these investments are on target. The objective of this study is to measure the success of the information systems that family physicians use. The findings reveal that both mandatory and voluntary use of information systems increase the user satisfaction, leading to an increase in the value created in the health-care system. |
Mens Perspectives on Family Planning and Their Knowledge on Reproductive HealthAyse Cakir GungorJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):386-389 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1393Abstract | Full TextAim: Many training programs for females about contraception have been developed. In this study, we aimed to investigate the perspectives of males on contraception and their knowledge on reproductive health. Material and Method: Husbands of pregnant women who presented in our obstetric clinic were invited to complete a questionnaire. Results: A total of 178 men answered our questionnaire. Among their wives, 11.1% (17/153) terminated their at least one unintended pregnancy. 142 of them (79.8%) knew about modern contraceptive methods, and 104 (58.4%) of them used at least one of these methods. Condoms were perceived as the best contraceptive method for 46.1% (35/76) because of their easiness to use and cheapness, and 41.7% (25/60) of the participants stated that they would like to use condom from then on. 55.6% (40/72) stated that they would never use oral contraceptives because of their possible side effects on their wives. 20 of the questions addressed to the participants were about reproductive health. The participants answered approximately 70% of all questions correctly. The correct answering rate for every question ranged between 39.6% and 96.1%. Discussion: In our study, we investigated attitudes and knowledge about contraception and reproductive health among men who were married and fertile. The findings from this study can provide a foundation for further education programs for men in these areas. |
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Sağdan Sansürlü Gözlemlerin Yerleşiminin Hazard Oranı Tahminine EtkisiSeval KUL, Arzu KANIKTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2012;4(1):20-26 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Hayatta kalma analizlerinde sansürlü gözlemlerin rasgele dağıldığı ve veri seti içinde her hangi bir zamanda rasgele olarak oluşabileceği varsayılır. Fakat bazı klinik çalışmalarda sansürlü gözlemlerin büyük bir kısmı belirli bir zaman aralığı içinde oluşabilir. Bunun birçok nedeni olabilir (hastaların tedaviden memnun olmaması, tedavinin yeterli gelmemesi, basında bir ilaç ya da tedavi hakkında çıkan olumsuz haberler, hastane enfeksiyonu varlığı... vb). Bu makalede sansürlü gözlemlerin veri setinde rasgele olarak oluşmadığı, belirli bir aralıkta oluştuğu durumda hayatta kalma fonksiyonu ve hazard oranı tahminlerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmanın simülasyon kısmında, sabit hazard, doğrusal artan ve doğrusal azalan hazard olmak üzere üç farklı dağılımdan örnek genişliği 100 ve 250 için hayatta kalma fonksiyonu ve hazard değerleri hesaplanarak dağılımlar oluşturulmuştur. Veri seti içinde 4 farklı oranda (0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50) sansürlü gözlem oluşturulmuş ve sansürlü gözlemler veri seti içinde dört farklı bölgeye yerleştirilmiştir. Hazard fonksiyonlarının tahmininde Kernel düzgünleştirme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Simulasyon programları R programlama dilinde yazılmıştır ve her bir simülasyon 1000 defa tekrarlanmıştır. Bulgular: Sansürlü gözlemlerin veri seti içindeki yerleşiminin bazı tahminlerde tamamen rasgele oluşturulmuş sansür yerleşimine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar yarattığı gözlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra sansürlü gözlemlerin oranının arttırılmasının tahminleri kötüleştirdiği bir kez daha ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca küçük örneklerde ve tamamlanmış gözlem sayısının az olduğu bölgelerde tahminlerin kötüleştiği gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Sansürlü gözlemlerin veri içinde değiştirilmesinden oluşan farklılıkların klinik olarak anlamlı farklılıklar oluşturmayacağına karar verilmiştir. |
Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower Y. Bayhan, B. Kayisoglu, L. TaseriJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(1):81-89 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, field cultivator (FC), disk harrow (HD), combination of cultivator with spring teeth and rotary harrow (CS+RH) were used as secondary tillage equipment in spring. Physical properties of soil such as bulk density, porosity, mean weight diameter and aggregate stability were determined before and after tillage. Moreover, effect of different seedbed preparation techniques on yield of sunflower was also investigated.In the result of the study, differentiations among the secondary tillage equipment were observed due to bulk density and porosity. Small sized aggregates (1-5mm) were highly in tillage with combination of cultivator with spring teeth and rotary harrow. While the mean weight diameter, which shows the durability of aggregates to water, was 2.83 mm before tillage, it was 3.96 mm in tillage with DH, 1.80 mm in tillage with FC and 2.50 mm in tillage with combination equipment. Although the mean weight diameter in tillage with DH increased, decreased in tillage with FC. The best aggregate stability obtained from seedbed preparation by disc harrow. On the other hand field cultivator is the most affective soil embossing tool while the cultivator with spring teeth rotary harrow combination is smashing.The yield values were found 2.002 Mg ha-1 with DH, 2.106 Mg ha-1 with FC, 2.175 Mg ha-1 with CS+RH. |
TÜRK FİRMALARININ e-İŞ UYGULAMALARI: İMALAT SANAYİİNDE BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI - E-BUSINESS APPLICATIONS OF TURKISH FIRMS: A FIELD RESEARCH IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRYKeti VENTURA, Haluk SOYUERÖneri. 2010;9(34):27-39 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i34.1012000227Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>İşletmelerin son yıllarda Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerine<br />(BİT) adaptasyonu, İnternete bağlanan firma sayısının<br />artmasıyla hızlanmıştır. Bu teknolojiler, firmaların<br />ürün/hizmetlerin alım ve satım şeklinde önemli değişiklikler<br />yaratabilmektedir. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin, firma<br />açısından rekabet avantajı yaratabilmesi için firmalarda<br />yönetsel anlayışın gelişmiş olması, bu teknolojilerin her sürece<br />etkin uygulanabilme becerisinin bulunması ve insan<br />kaynaklarının bu konuda eğitilmiş olması gerekmektedir. Bu<br />kapsamda çalışmanın amacı firmalarda e-İş uygulamalarının<br />mevcut durumunu, bu uygulamaların işletme büyüklüklerine<br />göre ne şekilde farklılaştığını ve yöneticilerin bu konudaki<br />algılamalarını ve tutumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç<br />doğrultusunda, Türk imalat sanayinde faaliyet gösteren<br />firmalara yapılandırılmış bir soru formu gönderilerek, soru<br />formunun analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Firma yöneticilerinin<br />mevcut algılama ve tutumlarına ilişkin alan araştırması<br />bulguları ortaya konduktan sonra bu yeni iş modelinin<br />kullanımının yaygınlaştırılmasını sağlayacak öneriler<br />geliştirilmiştir.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>The adoption of Information and Communication<br />Technologies (ICTs) by enterprises has grown considerably<br />over the past years with more and more firms with connecting<br />to the Internet. These technologies can and do lead to dramatic<br />changes in the way companies buy and sell their products or<br />services. An improved managerial understanding, capability of<br />efficient incorporation of these technologies into every<br />processes and training human resources are the main drivers<br />of gaining competitive advantages through the use of them.<br />The objective of the study is to explore the current e-Business<br />applications, how these applications vary within different sized<br />firms and perceptions of managers of Turkish firms. Within<br />this context, an online structured questionnaire is sent to the<br />Turkish manufacturing SMEs and the questionnaires are<br />analyzed. After exploring the current perceptions, attitudes<br />and e-business application patterns, strategies and methods for<br />enhancing the use of e-Business applications are developed.</p> |
Factors Affecting Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Who Received Neoadjuvant Therapy for Lung CancerKemal KarapinarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):299-302 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2935Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that affect mortality and morbidity (MM) in patients with non-small lung cell cancer (NSCLC) who received Neoadjuvant Therapy (NT) for mediastinal lymph node invasion (MLNI) before the surgery. Material and Method: Twentyfour NSCLC patients who received NT for MLNI before surgery were selected as the study group. Thirty patients who were operated without receving NT were constituted the control group. Major complications (MAC) including pneumonia, empyema, chylothorax Minor complications (MIC) including prolonged air leak, arrhythmia, anemia, hoarseness, and wound site infection were determined. Patients were evaluated retrospectively. Results: It was found that life threatening postoperative MAC increased significantly after NT (p=0.04), and MIC or factors causing them did%u2019nt affect the morbidity. NT had no effect on survival. Discussion: Surgery for NSCLC after NT for MLNI increases major morbidities. Careful preoperative assessment, experienced surgical team and appropriate intensive care conditions will reduce MM. Therefore the risk of MM should minimized with wider and prospective studies. |
The Definitions of Safety and SecuritySelçuk NasJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;3(2):53-54 DOI 10.5505/jems.2015.42713Abstract | Full TextIt is seen that the words of safety and security are being used interchangeably in daily use of language. Yet these are defined as a synonym in many dictionaries. On the other hand, for a long while, there has been an attempt to clarify in what way “security” differs from “safety” in terms of meaning in aviation and maritime transportation. Following definitions have been made in the academic literature in order to make a distinction between these two words. In conclusion, the definitions of “safety” and “security” will be considered in the JEMS articles as stated below.
Safety : The state of being away from hazards caused by natural forces or human errors randomly. The source of hazard is formed by natural forces and/or human errors.
Security : The state of being away from hazards caused by deliberate intention of human to cause harm. The source of hazard is posed by human deliberately. |
Thyroid Dysfunction Does Not Affect the Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal WomenHatice DenizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):25-28 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1197Abstract | Full TextAim: To investigate the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and thyroid dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Material and Method: A total of 261 postmenopausal women, who were examined between 2006 and 2008, were included in this prospective cohort study. Levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free T3 (triiodothyronine), free T4 (tiroxin), and thyroid antibodies (anti-thyroglobulin antibody -antiTG Ab; anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody - antiTPO Ab) were measured in all subjects. The subjects were classified into four groups: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, autoimmune thyroiditis, and euthyroid(control). Bone mineral densities (BMDs) from the lumbar 1–4 (L 1–4) vertebrae and the femoral neck regions of interest were measured using the dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) method and used to yield T-score values which were compared between groups. Results: The mean L1 – 4 T-score was 1.26 ± 1.25 in 56 cases (21.5%) with hypothyroidism ; -1.46 ± 1.36 in 42 (16.1%) cases with hyperthyroidism and -1.51 ± 1.22 in 37 cases (14.2%) with autoimmune thyroiditis . The mean L1 – 4 T-score of the control group that consisted of 126 (48.3%) cases was -1.28 ± 1.20. The mean femoral neck T-score was -0.31 ±1.15 in hypothyroid group; -0.80 ±1.41 in hyperthyroid group and -0.60 ±1.19 in cases with autoimmune thyroiditis . The mean femoral neck T-score of the control group was -0.55 ±1.08. When the T-scores of the entire L1 – 4 region and those of the femoral neck were compared, the values were not significantly different between the four patient groups (p = 0.680 and p = 0.258, respectively). Discussion: The present study indicated that thyroid dysfunction does not significantly affect BMD in postmenopausal women with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or autoimmune thyroiditis. This result suggests that thyroid dysfunctions do not have a significant role in the development of osteoporosis during the postmenopausal period, perhaps because there may be other mechanisms at work that blunt or mask the effects of thyroid hormones. |
Evaluation of Immunohistochemistry and Silver-Enhanced In Situ Hybridization Results for HER2/neu Manually and with Image Analysis System in Human Breast CancerDoğuş ÖZDEMİR, Işın PAKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(3):216-221 Abstract | Full TextObjective: HER2/neu (ErbB2) gene status is one of the important information while planing terapy in breast carcinoma. For HER2/ neu testing there is not standart assay that has been agreed on. Silver enhanced in situ hybridization is a cantitative and highly reproducible assay. Immunohistochemistry is a cheap and easy assay that has disadvantage of being less reproducible. Recently developed pathologist assisted computerized image analysis systems decrease the ratio of subjectivity due to manual evaluation, enable tele-consultation and make it easy to evaluate tumor morphology and markers. Our aim is to investigate the consistency of manual and computerized interpretation of the results of immunohistochemistry and silver enhanced in situ hybridization.Material and Method: Immunohistochemisty and silver enhanced in situ hybridization of 73 invasive breast carcinoma results were evaluated manually to determine HER2/neu status. Later, silver enhanced in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry results were reevaluated with Ventana Image Analysis System. Afterwards correlation of both methods with image analysis system and manuel interpretation were calculated.Result: All cases were score 2 with immunohistochemistry. With image analysis system, 5 cases were score 1, 56 cases were score 2 and 12 cases were score 3. When in situ hybridization results were reevaluated with image analysis system, 6 cases were discordant compared with manual interpretation.Conclusion: The correlation rate of immunohistochemistry interpretation results between manuel method and image analysis system was %76; but silver enhanced in situ hybridization interpretation results between manuel method and image analysis system were %91 concordant and it was statistically significant (k= 0.832 and p<0.001). |
Strontium and OsteoporosisFerda Özdemir, Esra EsenTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(2):77-79 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis (OP) is a condition of bone fragility resulting from micro-architectural deterioration and decreased bone mass. OP depends on the interaction of genetic, hormonal, environmental and nutritional factors.
Chronically low intakes of vitamin D and possibly magnesium, zinc, fluoride and vitamins K, B12, B6 and folic acid may predispose to osteoporosis.
Minerals and oligo elements affect the process of formation and resorption by direct and indirect effects on the bone cells.
Strontium is a oligo element, which is found widespread in the nature, and suggested for the treatment of osteoporosis. Strontium’s effection the bones depend on dose. High intake of Sr damage bones mineralization. When it is taken at low dose, for a long time, bone resorption is decreased but formation is increased. Trabecular and cortical bones both are increased with strontium. |
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CRIMEAN TURKS IN SEVİNÇ ÇOKUM’S NOVEL TITLED HİLAL GÖRÜNÜNCE <br> SEVİNÇ ÇOKUM’UN HİLAL GÖRÜNÜNCE ROMANINDA KIRIM TÜRKLERİAyvaz MORKOÇTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):221-231 Abstract | Full TextSevinç Çokum’s novel “Hilal Görününce” reveals the condition ofCrimean Turks during Ottoman-Russian war made between 1853 and1856. The novel which was written by the Çokum after making anintensive preliminary preparation period depicts wishes, dreams andexpectations of Crimean Turks at that time as well as bearing a richcontent belonging to Crimean Turks.In this article, considering the novel “Hilal Görününce”, CrimeanTurks will be handled and their wishes and expectations will bedetermined; their approaches towards the concepts of motherland andnation will be determined; and assessments will be made in relation totheir social and cultural features. <br> <br> Sevinç Çokum’un Hilal Görününce romanı, Kırım Türklerinin 1853- 1856 yılları arasında cereyan eden Osmanlı-Rus savaşı sırasındaki ve savaş sonrasındaki durumunu gözler önüne sermektedir. Yazarın, yoğunbir ön hazırlık sonrası kaleme aldığı eser, Kırım Türklerine ait zengin bir içerik taşımakla birlikte, onların istek, hayal ve beklentilerini de dile getirmektedir.Bu makalede Hilal Görününce romanından hareketle Kırım Türkleriele alınacak, onların vatan, millet kavramlarına yaklaşımları irdelenecek,toplumsal ve kültürel özellikleri hakkında bazı tespitlerde bulunulacaktır. |
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Evaluation of Suicide and Intoxication Cases Admitted to our Newly Opened Intensive Care UnitNalan Muhammedoğlu, Gökçen Başaranoğlu, Yaşar Gökhan Gül, Mehmet Toptaş, Sevim Baltalı, Bengü ÖzütürkHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):153-157 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1766Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the suicide and intoxication cases between April 2011 and April 2013.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed hospital records of patients who were admitted to our intensive care unit due to suicide and intoxication. The age, sex, intoxication causes, laboratory analyses, treatment refusal rates, and the prognosis were evaluated.
Results: A total of 308 patients (105 males, 203 females) were admitted to the intensive care unit. The mean age of the patients was 27.45±10.26 years (males: 28.70±9.86 years, females: 26.80±10.43 years). There were only 4 patients over 65 years of age. 275 patients had drug intoxication (antidepressant drug, pain killer, antibiotic, etc.) and 33 patients had other causes of intoxication. When analyzing the prognosis; a total of 234 patients were discharged after initial treatment and 57 patients were discharged due to treatment refusal. 15 patients were referred for inpatient psychiatric treatment, 1 patient to the Alcohol and Drug Addiction Treatment Center (AMATEM) and 1 patient was referred to İstanbul University Medical Faculty due to acute hepatic failure.
Conclusion: The patients admitted to our intensive care unit due to suicide and intoxications were mainly females (65.9%) and individuals of young age (median age: 27.45 years). Female patients had used antidepressants for suicide attempts and males had used antiflu-acetaminophen combinations. No mortality was observed. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52:153-7) |
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The effect of fracture type and angular deterioration on the functional outcome of calcaneal fracturesAtilla Polat, Abdullah Demirtaş, İbrahim Azboy, Bekir Yavuz Uçar, Yahya Coşar, Gürkan Gümüşsuyu, İdris Ahmet ÇakırDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):35-39 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of fracture type and angular deterioration on the outcome of calcaneal fractures.Materials and methods: Thirty-two patients (23 males, 9 females; mean age 45 years) with calcaneus fractures retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-four fractures were closed, and eight fractures were open. Böhler and Gissane angles were measured using patient’s before, and after reduction X-ray films. According to the Essex-Lopresti classification there were three type I, 14 type II, and 15 type III fractures. Five patients were treated with casting (Group I), 19 patients with closed reduction K-wire application (Group II), and 8 patients with plate fixation. Final clinical outcome were assessed by Maryland Foot Score. Mean follow-up period was 109 weeks.Results: Mean Böhler and Gissane angles were 7°, 85° before reduction, and 20°, 100° after reduction, respectively. The mean Maryland Foot Score was 62 (range 55-72) in Group I, 68 (range 40-90), and 66 (range 58-79) in group II.The Maryland Foot score in Type I fracture was higher than Type III (p=0.025), and Typ II (p=0.094), respectively. In terms of last radiologic examination, the Maryland Foot Score was higher in those angle’s were in normal border than whose angle’s were abnormal (p=0.027 and p=0.02, respectively). Mean correction of angles in Group III were more than Group I, and Gruop II (p<0.05).Conclusion: Severe calcaneus fracture was related to poor functional outcome. Böhler and Gissane angle can be more corrected with plate fixation method, but has similar functional outcome. |
A PSYCHOLINGUISTICS CASE STUDY: A TOOL FOR MEASURING SELF-EFFICACY IN EFL AT TERTIARY LEVEL IN BALKANSHakan AYDOĞANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):257-273 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine psychometrical properties of the Selfefficacy in English language learning and using scale (SEELUS). The second aim is to investigate differences in self-efficacy due to gender, level of education (international high school's last grade students and university attendance), and
nationality (Bosnian and Turks). This research was conducted with 129 students in Europe. The results revealed a two-factor latent structure of the SEELUS. Hence, there are two types of self-efficacy: positive and negative ones.The reliability of
the SEELUS is very good as are the reliabilities of its subscales. The distribution of participants' scores on the Positive self-efficacy subscale is left-skewed while the distribution of their scores on the Negative self-efficacy subscale is rightskewed.
Similarly, Turkish and Bosnian students did not differ significantly in their levels of self-efficacy despite the fact that p-value in this case was close to threshold of p = .05. |
PRODUCTION OF Pr6O11-DOPED SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+, Y3+ YELLOWISH-GREEN PHOSPHORS AND THEIR USAGE IN ARTISTIC GLASSESHanaa El KAZAZZ, Erkul KARACAOĞLU, Bekir KARASU, Mustafa AĞATEKİNAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2012;13(2):81-87 Abstract | Full TextA phenomenon of light emission by certain materials after exposure to an excitation source is called luminescence. Long persistent phosphors are those having very long afterglow emission orphosphorescence, in some cases even longer than a whole day, and a large application fields. Afterglow is caused by trapped electrons or holes produced during the excitation. The long persistentphosphorescence mechanism of the inorganic phosphors activated by rare earth ions have been attempted to be explained by many researchers. During the last decade, the researches on thedevelopment of new persistent phosphors and the improvement of their life time have been considerably conducted. In the present study, the effects of praseodymium oxide (Pr6O11) doping in SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+, Y3+phosphor on the luminescence efficiency and phosphorescence properties were investigated. Additionally, after the production, the possible application of the most suitable pigmentdeveloped during the study onto artistic glasses was searched. |
The Passive Cable Modeling and Simulating of the Axon With Matlab7.0.4/SimulinkÖzlem COŞKUN, Mesud KAHRİMAN, Selçuk ÇÖMLEKÇİ, Suat ÖZKORUCUKLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(3):283-289 Abstract | Full TextIn this study the electrical theory of excitation propagation in excitable cell was investigated. The basic principals of linear cable theory were given and general differential equations concerning excitable cells were derived. The passive cable model simulation of axon was made through the programme of MATLAB7.0.4/ Simulink. In order to reach the realistic model, which is one of the main targets of the study, two simplified and revised models were used. A realistic wave shape was produced in MATLAB7.0.4/Simulink as the action potential wave shape spreading in axon. As seen in the results, the more length increases in the values of minimum and maximum amplitude, the weaker. They are as expected in the simplified model. When the simulation results of the two simplified and revised models compared, in the output of the revised model the minimum amplitude is seen to decrease. In the revised model, an ideal capacity element which we recommend was found. However, the most crucial result is that this capacity shortens the hyperpolarization period. |
Determination of fresh bean breeding lines improved by Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute and some commercial cultivars for resistance to Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV)İlyas DELİGÖZ, Sevcan SARI, Onur KARAAĞAÇDerim. 2015;32(1):1-10 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.93768Abstract | Full TextBean common mosaic virus (BCMV) is among the most destructive viruses in bean growing areas in the world. Using resistant cultivars is one of the most effective methods for virus control as there is no chemical treatment against BCMV in practice. Yield reductions due to BCMV may be up to 80% if susceptible bean cultivars are grown. In this study, 41 breeding lines improved by Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute (BSARI) and 31 commercial cultivars were tested for resistance levels to BCMV. For this purpose, NL-4 strain of BCMV was inoculated by the sap onto the leaves of bean plants with five replications. According to symptomatic assessments made 21 days after inoculation and the data from DAS-ELISA, the resistance levels of the all breeding lines were evaluated. The results showed that 29 breeding lines and 24 commercial cultivars were resistant to BCMV. In conclusion, the resistant breeding lines might be registered and used in the future to supply the source of virus-resistant seed after evaluating them in terms of yield and quality. The resistant cultivars determined in this study could be in breeding studies confidently. |
Süt Fabrikası Atık Sularından İzole Edilen Mikroorganizmalardan Elde Edilen Biyosürfektanların Bitki Patojeni Fusarium Türleri Üzerine Antifungal Etkilerinin AraştırılmasıFadime YILMAZ, Aysun ERGENE, Emine YALÇINSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.29823Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada süt fabrikası atık sularından izole edilen farklı mikroorganizmalardan biyosürfektanlar elde edilmiş ve bu maddelerin antifungal aktiviteleri test edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Ankara Atatürk Orman Çiftliği Süt ve Süt Mamulleri Fabrikası atık su örneklerinden beş farklı mikroorganizma izole edilmiştir. Sadece üç izolatın biyosürfektan ürettiği belirlenmiştir. Biyosürfektan üreten izolatlar, identifikasyon testleri sonucunda Yarrowia lipolytica, Micrococcus luteus ve Burkholderia cepacia olarak tanımlanmışlardır. Y. lipolytica, M. luteus ve B. cepacia'dan üretilen ve sırasıyla BS-I, BS-II ve BS-III olarak kodlanmıştır. Elde edilen biyosürfektanların, bitki patojeni olan Fusarim cinsine ait Fusarium avenaceum ATCC 200466, Fusarium graminearum ATCC 15624, Fusarium inflexum ATCC 32211 ve Fusarium heterosporium ATCC 15625 türleri üzerine antifungal etkileri tespit edilmiştir. Tüm biyosürfektanların denenen funguslara karşı farklı antifungal aktivite sergiledikleri saptanmıştır. BS-III'ün en yüksek ve düşük misel inhibisyon oranları sırasıyla, % 71 oranında F. graminearum' da ve % 39 oranında F. heterosporium'da belirlenmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Süt Fabrikası Atık Suları, Biyosürfektan, Antifungal Etki, Fusarium |
Localized cervical lymph node angiomyomatous hamartoma: A case reportEren Altun, Meltem AzatçamDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):86-88 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0537Abstract | Full TextAngiomyomatous hamartoma of the lymph node is a benign
vascular disorder of unknown etiopathogenesis. This
rare disease particularly involves inguinal lymph nodes.
Cervical involvement very rare. This lesion characterized
by lenfoid tissue replacement by blood vessels, smooth
muscle and fibrous tissue. We present a case of a 40-
year old male with cervical painful mass who underwent
an excisional biopsy. The excised specimen consisted of
a lymph node covered with fatty tissue, measuring 2.1
cm in diameter. On microscopic examination, the lymph
node tissue was replaced by haphazardly dispersed
thick-walled vessels and smooth muscle cells in a fibrous
stroma. Although angiomyomatous hamartoma of lymph
nodes is very rare, its recognition is important for differential
diagnosis from malignant and benign tumors of lymph
nodes. |
Determining Views of Pre-School Teachers, Working at Pre-School Education Institutions on Pre-School Music EducationAylin MENTİŞ KÖKSOY, Ayşe MENTİŞ TAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):31-40 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study was to determine the opinions in about music education during the preschool period of kindergarten teachers working in state and private pre-schools of Ministry of Education in Çamardı, Bor, Altunhisar (Niğde) and in Niğde.58 pre-scholl teachers were included in the study group. A questionnaire designed by researchers was given to the teachers. The questionnaire had two parts. In the first one there were personal questions about the teachers and in the second part their opinions about music education and some questions about the opportunitiesprovided by their instititutions about music education were asked. There were 10 questions in total. One of them was open-ended. In the study of data frequency, percent and one Way Anova analysis was used. According to the results, there were spinificant differences between the opinions of the teachers about music education depending on the institutions from which they graduated. In the study it was observed that musical instruments and music rooms at pre-school were insufficient. It was also seen by statement that some of the pre-schools teachers were not efficient in music. |
Kıvırcık Cüce Koşin (<i>Gallus gallus</i>) Testisindeki Bazı Glikokonjugatların Lektin Histokimyasal Olarak BelirlenmesiŞeyda BÜYÜKYILDIRIM, Kenan ÇINARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.78614Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada Kıvırcık Cüce Koşin (<em>Gallus gallus</em>) testisindeki bazı glikokonjugatların lektin histokimyasal yöntemle belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Glikokonjugat içeriğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla alınan doku kesitleri<em><strong> </strong></em><em>horseradish peroxidase</em> (HRP) bağlı <em>Canavalia ensiformis</em> aglutinin (Con A), <em>Glycine max</em> aglutinin (SBA), <em>Ulex europaeus</em> aglutinin<em> </em>(UEA-I), <em>Arachis hypogaea</em> aglutinin (PNA) ve <em>Triticum vulgaris</em> aglutinin (WGA) lektinleri ile inkübe edildi. Uygulanan lektin histokimyasal yöntemler sonucunda spermatagonyum ve Leydig hücrelerinde çok güçlü Con A reaksiyonu gözlenirken, lamina proprianın peritübüler hücrelerinde reaksiyona rastlanmadı. Primer spermatositlerde orta yoğunlukta PNA, çok güçlü WGA reaksiyonu gözlendi. Buna karşılık bazal laminada SBA’ya karşı reaksiyon gözlenmezken, UEA-I’e karşı çok güçlü reaksiyon saptandı. Sertoli hücrelerinde Con A, SBA ve UEA I lektinlerinde orta yoğunlukta, PNA ve WGA’ da ise zayıf reaksiyon tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak sekonder spermatosit ve erken dönem spermatid aşamasındaki hücrelerdeki glikokonjugatların α-D-Mannoz (α-D-Man), α-D-Glikoz (α-D-Glc) ve α-L-Fukoz (α-L-Fuc) içeriğinin diğer spermatojenik hücrelere göre az olduğu, tüm spermatojenik hücrelerdeki glikokonjugatın yoğun miktarda siyalik asit içerdiği saptandı. Leydig hücrelerindeki glikokonjugatın ise dağılımı araştırılan tüm şeker rezidülerine sahip olduğu belirlendi.<br /><strong></strong></p> |
Türkiye’de Eğitimin Finansmanı ve Ülkelerarası Bir Karşılaştırma(Education Finance In Turkey and An Intercountry Comparison)Gonca GÜNGÖR, Alper GÖKSUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(1):59-72 Abstract | Full TextEducation which is the foundation of human capital of a country is a very important process which facilitates development of individual and society, supports economic development, by preserving and developing the cultural values facilitates transferring to future generations, un-deferrable and inalienable. Education which has the such important function of strengthening the development and wealth of individual, society and humanity of the future is one of the important indicators of advancement level of the countries. Countries are only able to advance as much as the importance they give to education. Due to this and other similar reasons education spending in the country economy have quite an importance. Within the framework of the study financing dimension of the education and educational spending in Turkey have been elaborated and by giving space for its comparison to other countries future oriented education budget target has been talked about. Additionally, in the study education statistics of institutions like World Bank, OECD, EUROSTAT, BUMKO have been compiled. In the most general sense of the study it has been understood that education financing in Turkey is not adequate and there are differences between the countries. |
Üniversitelerde Belge Yönetimi ve ArşivlerFahrettin ÖzdemirciTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2007;21(2):218-229 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, üniversitelerde yazışma, dosyalama, arşiv, vb. işlemlerinin, belge yönetimi ve arşivcilik ilke ve prensiplerine göre yürütülmesi için yapılması gereken çalışmalar sıralanmakta ve üniversitede nasıl bir kurumsal yapılanma oluşturulması gerektiği konusunda öneriler sunulmaktadır. |
A comparative analysis of handling level of lifelong learning competences in social education curricula, Turkey and Ireland sampleE. Seda Koç, Aliye ErdemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1293-1303 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3618Abstract | Full TextDeveloping and ever-changing information technology brings together many innovations by renewing the human profile societies need in a significant way. “Lifelong Learning Understanding” which is one of the most important of these innovations, makes it necessary to change the basic competences and skills stand in the curricula. Accordingly, the education curricula are expected to provide lifelong learning understanding. In this study it was aimed to analyze the handling level of the lifelong learning competences in the social education curricula of Turkey and Ireland comparatively. Eight key competences, recommended EU member countries to conduct their educational policies within the context of lifelong learning by the European Union (EU), was used as references in the analysis of the curricula. It has been tried to determine whether lifelong learning competences are included in the curricula or not and which competences have been mentioned the most and which has been mentioned the least. Data required was collected in accordance with “document analysis” method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, and utilized from “content analysis” technique for the analysis of the collected data. According to the findings of the study it was found that the most frequent competences were mathematical competence and basic competences in science and technology in TSCC. It was also seen that the competences of communication in the mother tongue, social and civic competences, the learning to learn competence, and mathematical competence and basic competences in science are of leading importance in SPHE. Absence of the communication in foreign languages competence in TSSC can be said as the most prominent difference between the ISSC and TSSC. |
Çok Aşamalı Örnekleme Yöntemlerinde Örneklem Büyüklüğünün Belirlenmesi : Bir UygulamaSevil BACANLI, Pınar UÇARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.12054Abstract | Full TextIn this study, two stage, two stage cluster, three stage sampling are mentioned briefly and determination of sample size in these techniques are examined. Applications of simple random, stratified random, two stage, two stage cluster and three stage sampling were utilized on data of wheat production amounts from 828 towns of 78 cities of 7 geographical regions of Turkey in 1997. According to this application, although more precise estimation results were obtained by stratified random sampling, in can be stated that multistage sampling methods are advantageous of effort, cost, and time due to lower sampling units |
Bee sting after seizure and ischemic attackAynur Yurtseven, Yahya GüvençTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(3):138-140 DOI 10.4274/tnd.38991Abstract | Full TextInsect bites, bee stings are the most frequently encountered. Often seen after bee stings usually only local allergic reactions. Sometimes with very serious clinical condition may also be confronted. Of this rare clinical findings; polyneuritis, parkinsonism, encephalitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, hemolytic anemia and renal disease has. Here a rare convulsions after a bee sting is presented. |
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SCALE OF FIRST STAGE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENT: THE STUDY OF VALIDITY & RELIABILITYCihat YAŞAROĞLU, Mustafa AKDAĞAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(13) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.485Abstract | Full TextThis research aims to develop a scale to determine elementary school students' attitudes towards the environment. In this research, a total of 360 students of 4th and 5th grades from primary school have been reached by using a method of stratified sample. Two different scales have been developed in this study to determine students’ attitudes towards environment. The first scale has a single-factor structure and consists of 32 items. The second one, the Environmentally Responsible Behavior Scale (ÇYSDÖ), is a three-factor structure consisting of 21 items. In the process of developing the scales literature review, by examining the items which have been written in a scale format have been converted to data collection tool. The necessary regulations and pre-application were made as a result of expert opinion, teacher opinion and the negotiations with a group of students in order to determine the suitability of language and expression. According to the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis the scales have been confirmed as models. The statistical programs SPSS 7.0 and LISREL 8.51 are used for statistical analysis. |
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Attitudes of Nurses towards Depression and Depressive Patients: A Comperative StudyAltan Eşsizoğlu, Özden ArısoyDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(3):167-176 Abstract | Full TextTo determine and compare mental health nurses’ and general hospital nurses’beliefs and knowledge about the etiology and treatment of depression and theirattitudes towards depressive patients.70 nurses working in a mental health hospital and 30 nurses working in a generalhospital were interviewed face to face with a questionnaire developed by PsyciatricResearch and Education Center in Turkey.The attitudes of both groups were positive towards depresssion and depressivepatients. But while mental health nurse group accepted depression as a disorder thegeneral hospital nurse group did not consider depression as a disorder but rather asan emotional state everyone can fall into from time to time in their lives. Generalhospital nurse group thought that stressfull life events caused depression more thancompared to mental heath nurse group. They bought considered depression as atreatable illness and they both thought that depression cannot be completely curedwithout resolving social problems. Non of the groups hold the opinion that people withdepression were dangerous and they put less social distance towards depressivepatients.Especially the general hospital nurse group did not consider depression as adisorder while considering schizophrenia as a mental disorder. This positive andaccepting attitude might cause the general hospital nurse group to underrecognizedepression. So this may indicate a need for a theorotical educational programmeabout depression for the general hospital nurse group. |
THE UTILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES OF METHANE PRODUCED FROM UNDERGRAUND COAL SEAMSGökhan AYDIN, İzzet KARAKURTPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(1):129-136 Abstract | Full TextA few coal mines use coalbed methane recovered from coal seams. As well as being unable to use gas means waste of an economically valuable source, it contributes to global warming. Gases recovered from coal mines can be used for various applications as an alternative source to natural gas or such as generation of power related to methane concentration. In cases the sale and/or use of gas would not be profitable, the best way for decreasing gas emissions is to destroy methane via flaring. In this study, the utilization technologies of methane are defined in detail and the examples being in practice are given. |
Grimms Wörter: Doppelbiografie und Doppelgeschichtsschreibung Grass schreibt eigene Autobiografie anhand Grimmsʼ Autobiografie, Geschichte Deutschlands und des Deutschen.Eman Zakaria Mohammed AmerPhilology. 2012;58(2) AbstractGrimms Wörter ist ein vielseitiges Buch, denn es behandelt viererlei: Grass, die Grimms, die deutsche Sprache und die Geschichte Deutschlands. Die lebenslange literarische Produktion des deutschen Literaturnobelpreisträgers könnte mit diesem Buch beendet werden, wie Grass selbst behauptet, da er es sein "wahrscheinlich letztes Buch" nennt. Grass entschied sich für eine neue Form der Autobiografie: eigene Autobiografie anhand Autobiografie anderer Personen zu schreiben. Diese indirekte Form ist noch interessanter, denn man soll immer über die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen den Figuren nachdenken, vieles erraten und Vergleiche führen. Diese positive Rolle des Empfängers gilt als Herausforderung, denn er soll aktiv beim Lesen sein und daran teilnehmen. Darüber hinaus erklärt Grass der deutschen Sprache seine Liebe, nicht einer Person. Die Menschen wechseln, fahren oder sterben. Es ist die Sprache, die ihm lebenslang treu und echt geblieben ist. Sie ist ein Hauptteil von ihm, von seiner Autobiografie geworden.Der deutsche Grass gilt als Weltdenker und engagiert sich für Demokratie und Menschenrechte weltweit: "Jede demokratische Gesellschaft, die ihre Konflikte nicht austrägt, sondern durch Verbotserlasse konserviert, hört auf, demokratisch zu sein, bevor sie beginnt, Demokratie zu begreifen. |
Effects of Intravesical Mitomycin and Distilled Water on Recurrence After TUR-Tm in Ta, T1 TumorsCan TatarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):27-29 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.330Abstract | Full TextAim: The elimination of floating tumor cells inside bladder during and after transurethral resection of tumor (TUR-Tm) due to the cytolytic effects of distilled water has been demonstrated. In this study, our aim is to compare the effects of diluted mitomycin-C (MMC) with distilled water and/or saline with distilled water alone on early recurrence risk. Material and Methods: 43 patients with Ta-T1 stage transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) have been investigated in 4 groups. MMC 40mg diluted with distilled water and/or saline was applied to the first two groups. Distilled water and saline alone were administered to the other two groups. All instillations were done intravesically within 2-4 hours after resection and kept inside for 2 hours. Patients were controlled in 3, 6, 9 and 12th months by cystoscopic evaluation.Results: No differences were obtained among patients in the study groups in terms of tumor characteristics. Recurrence was observed only in 5 patients (11.6%) during 12 month follow-up period. Although, there was no recurrence in group I (MMC+ saline) and III (distilled water), recurrence was detected in group IV (saline) (3 patients, 27.3%) at 3th month and in group II (MMC+ distilled water) (2 patients, 20%) at 6th month (p=0.102). Conclusions; According to our preliminary results there were no significant differences in terms of development of recurrence among treatment groups. Clinical clues have been obtained about non-chemotherapeutic agents, such as distilled water, might be effective in preventing recurrence of the tumor. Supporting our data with more number of patients and longer follow-up was concluded for further researches. |
Renal Transplant Results of the Organ Transplant Center of Meram Medical School Between 2003-2011Tavlı, Şakir, Türk, Süleyman, Selçuk, Nedim Yılmaz, Yeksan, Mehdi, Tekin, Ahmet, Çolak, Bayram, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Erikoğlu, Mehmet, Erdur, Fatih Mehmet, Türkmen, Kültigin, Tonbul, Halil ZekiThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):34-44 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.05Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Renal transplantation (RTx) is the best therapeutic modality for end-stage renal disease patients. We report 8 years single-centre experience on cadaveric and living donor RTx in terms of demographic features along with graft functions, posttransplant medical complications, patients-graft survivals.MATERIAL and METHODS: We enrolled 66 RTx (female/male: 36/30) patients including 40 cadaveric and 26 living donors. At admission age, gender, causes of renal failure, dialysis typeduration, type of RTx, induction and maintenance immunosuppressive modalities, rejection episodes, biochemistry-hemogram parameters at 1, 6, 12, 24 and 60 months after transplantation and medical complications were obtained from the medical records.RESULTS: Mean recipient age was 41±11.6 years. Mean transplant duration was 32.2±31.4 months, and the mean creatinine values was 1.4±0.9 mg/dl. The most commonly used immunosuppressive protocol was corticosteroid+tacrolimus+mycophenolate mofetil. Delayed graft function, chronic allograft nephropathy and acute rejection were observed in 27.3%, 25.7% and 13.6% of patients, respectively. 1- and 5-year patient survival rates were 100% and 100% for living donor patients and 85% and 85% for cadaveric patients, respectively. 1- and 5-year graft survival rates were 100% and 100% for living donor RTx patients, and 80% and 80% for cadaveric RTx patients, respectively. The most common medical complications were new onset diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. The most common early and late infection was urinary tract infection.CONCLUSION: RTx is the best renal replacement therapy in terms of patient-graft survival. However, patients should be closely moniterized for metabolic complications. |
Comparison of the pre and post game state and trait anxiety levels of individual and team athletes*Adem Civan, Ramazan Arı, Alpaslan Görücü, Mehmet ÖzdemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):193-206 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><p class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The <span style="color: red;">purpose</span> of the present research is to determine the pre and post game state and trait anxiety levels of individual and team athletes. The research sample includes 107 females and 289 males, a total of 396 <span style="color: red;">athletes </span>from various sports (individual sports, racket sports and team sports) who participated in the games of 1999-2000 Turkey Universities Championships. In the research, a 10-item socio-demographic questionnaire and the Spielberger Trait-State Anxiety Inventory were used as data collection tools. The results of the research concluded that in terms of pre game state anxiety level those who engaged in individual sports and in terms of trait anxiety level those who engaged in team sports showed a significant difference compared to the others. There was no significant difference among the <span style="color: red;">sport</span> branches in terms of age and gender variables. </span></p></span></span></span> |
Spheroidal Degeneration of the CorneaErdem Dinç, Ufuk Ad›güzel, Bahri Ayd›n, İdil Göksel, Özlem Y›ld›r›mTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(4):264-266 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.44154Abstract | Full TextA thirty-one-year-old male patient presented with bilateral epiphora and stinging sensation in the cornea. Detailed history
revealed that a bilateral corneal scraping had been made regarding the initial diagnosis of fungal keratitis. His bestcorrected
visual acuities were 20/20 and 20/30 in right and left eyes, respectively. Biomicroscopy showed bilateral
amber colored spherules in the anterior stroma of the central cornea. The diagnosis of spheroidal corneal degeneration
was established and symptomatic therapy with artificial tear drops was prescribed. Ultraviolet light is widely accepted
to be the main etiological factor in the pathogenesis of spheroidal degeneration. Because of difficulties in the early stages
of the diagnostic process of the disease, incorrect diagnoses can be made with inappropriate interventions. (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 264-6) |
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Acute Phase Reactants and Ischemic StrokeMustafa Sahan, Salim Satar, A. Filiz Koc, Ahmet SebeArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2010;19(2):85-140 Abstract | Full TextCerebrovascular diseases which called as stroke causes severe mortality and morbidity. Stoke is the third cause of death and first cause of the sequela among in its disorder group. Stroke with a 80-85% has the most frequency and the most cause of death in among the neurological disorders. Besides its lethal effects, sequela of stroke also cause physiological problems on individuals, families and social groups, it also brings some economic problems. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2010; 19(2.000): 85-140] |
MUSA KAZIM BEG’S VIEWS ABOUT PROFESSION OF TEACHING AND HIS IMPORTANCE FOR TURKISH EDUCATION HISTORY <br> MUSA KÂZIM BEY’İN (1858–1919) TÜRK EĞİTİM TARİHİNDEKİ YERİ VE ÖĞRETMENLİK MESLEĞİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİMustafa ŞANALTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1860-1879 Abstract | Full TextMusa Kâzım Beg was born in 1858, graduated from French department of Galatasaray High School in 1887 and taught in Kastamonu High School. In 1899, he came to Ankara and was assigned to French teacher and at the same time he was the second principle of Ankara High School after Pertev Beg. While he was the principle of Ankara High School, he gave lectures of teaching in Ankara Teacher Training College. He gathered his lectures in his monument “Rehber-i Tedris ve Terbiye”. He managed to publish first volume in 1894 and second volume in 1897. This work is mostly about his views about profession of teaching and his basic approaches about the occupation. Musa Kazım Beg in this two volumes work presents the required occupational courses in this term and in addition the work reflects the pedagogical understanding of the term. By these characteristics, the work set light to today’s academicians <br> <br> 1858 yılında doğan Musa Kâzım Bey, 1887 yılında Galatasaray Lisesi’nin Fransızca öğretim yapan bölümünden mezun olmuş, Kastamonu İdadisi’nde öğretmenlik yapmış, daha sonra 1899 yılında Ankara’ya gelerek Ankara İdadisi’ne Pertev Bey’den sonra okulun ikinci müdürü aynı zamanda da Fransızca öğretmeni olarak atanmıştır. Musa Kâzım Bey, Ankara İdadisi’nin müdürlüğünü yaparken Ankara Darülmuallimîni’nde (Öğretmen Okulu) meslek dersleri öğretmenliği görevinde de bulunmuştur. İşte Ankara Darülmuallimîni’nde meslek dersleri öğretmeni olarak vermiş olduğu dersleri 1894 (1310) yılında ilk cildini, 1897 (1313) yılında da ikinci cildini yayımladığı “Rehber-i Tedris ve Terbiye” adlı eserinde bir araya getirme başarısını göstermiştir. Bu çalışma; ağırlıklı olarak Musa Kâzım Bey’in 1894 ve 1897 yıllarında kaleme almış olduğu bu iki ciltlik eserindeki öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin bakış açısının ne olduğunu ve öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin temel görüşlerinin neler olduğunu tespit etmeye yönelik bir çalışma özellik taşımaktadır. Musa Kâzım Bey’in bu iki ciltlik eseri yazıldığı dönemde bir öğretmen için gerekli olan meslek derslerini ve konularını ortaya koymanın yanı sıra o dönemin pedagojik formasyon anlayışını da yansıtmakta ve bu özelliği ile günümüz eğitimcilerine ışık tutmaktadır. |
SUSTAINABILITY OF TRADITIONAL HOUSING AND WAY OF LIFE IN ANATOLIA: A CASE OF KORKUTELI-BOZOVAPervin ŞENOL, Hilal Tuğba ÖRMECİOĞLU, Neşe DİKMEN, Aslı ER AKANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):175-189 Abstract | Full TextCities and towns are characterized by various types of buildings constructed with local materials, specifically detailed for indigenous conditions. In addition to environmental circumstances – such as climate, topography etc.- and availability of the materials, local cultural practices determine both housing types and architectural styles of the regions. Vernacular buildings in Anatolia typically were designed and constructed by residents of the regions who utilized traditional building techniques for their own types of daily life.<br />In this context, this study investigates the general characteristics and sustainable properties of traditional residential buildings in Korkuteli region of Antalya, Turkey. Three different traditional structural systems of the region are selected to examine in terms of spatial organization, building type and material, and structural properties in relation with existing user profile. For this purpose, along with the measurements and drawings of these three houses, face to face interviews with residents of the case buildings were conducted. The data gained through the process are evaluated in terms of sustainability of traditional structural systems and way of life. |
Reliability and validity of internalized stigmatization scale in psoriasisErkan Alpsoy, Yeşim Şenol, Aslı Bilgiç Temel, G. Özge Baysal, Ayşe Akman KarakaşTurkderm. 2015;49(1):45-49 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.54521Abstract | Full TextBackround and design. Internalized stigma involves endorsing negative feelings and beliefs such as insignificance, shame and withdrawal triggered by applying these negative stereotypes to one self. Internalized Stigma Scale has not been applied to psoriasis patients. We aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of Internalized Stigma Scale in psoriasis patients.
Materials and Methods. 100 consecutive, volunteer psoriasis patients (48 female, 52 male; aged, 40.59±15.44 years) were enrolled in the study. PASI and BSA were evaluated by physician (A.B.). Patients responded contemporaneously to Psoriasis Internalized Stigma Scale (PISS), DQoL, and Perceived Health Status (PHS), single-item self-rated general health question, of which Likert scores 1, 2, and 3 were classified as “from fair to very poor”, and 4, 5 as “good”.
Results. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of PISS subscales was 0.83 for alienation, 0.70 for stereotype endorsement, 0.70 for perceived discrimination, 0.84 for social withdrawal and 0.68 for stigma resistance. The same value was 0.89 for the total scale. PISS and DQoL scores mean values were 58.8±12.6 and 10.0±9.4, respectively. PISS was significantly correlated with the patients' DQoL scores (r=,726, p=0,001). PISS was also significantly correlated with disease duration (r=,209, p=0,047). There was no any significant relationship between PASI or BSA and PISS. Mean DQoL scores in patients reporting their PHS as “from fair to very poor” and “good” were 12.1±7.3 and 5.0±4.3, respectively. Mean values of PISS in patients reporting their PHS as “from fair to very poor” was significantly increased compared with patients reporting their PHS as “good” (p=0.001).
Conclusion. PISS can be used as a reliable and valid tool in assesing internalized stigmatization in psoriasis patients. Our results indicate a high level of stigmatization in psoriasis patients. Low DQoL scores show a correlation with increased levels of internalized stigmatization. PHS is also worse in patients with Low DQoL scores. |
Üst dudak içerisinde yerleşim gösteren pleomorfik adenom: Olgu sunumuOsman Etöz, Zeynep Burcin Gonen, Kemal Deniz, Alper AlkanCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;0(B) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1010Abstract | Full Text<p>Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common salivary gland tumor. PA’s originating from minor salivary glands mostly occurs in the hard and soft palate.</p> <p>This case report describes a pleomorphic adenoma diagnosis and treatment found in an older age women, which occurs in an uncommon region-upper lip mucosa.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Pleomorphic adenoma, salivary gland tumor, upper lip mucosa.</p><p> </p><p><strong> ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Pleomorfik adenom (PA), en sık rastlanılan tükrük bezi tümörüdür. Minör tükrük bezi kaynaklı PA’ların en sık görüldüğü yer sert ve yumuşak damaktır.</p> <p>Bu olgu sunumunda; bir bayan hastada PA’nın nadir görüldüğü bir bölge olan üst dudak mukozasında, literatüre göre daha geç bir yaşta ortaya çıkmış PA’nın tanı ve tedavisi sunulacaktır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Pleomorfik adenom, tükrük bezi tümörü, üst dudak mukozası.</p> |
KİTÂB-I MUKADDES VE MÜZİĞİN TÖRENSEL COŞKU İŞLEVİNİ SİMGELEYEN ÂYET VE BÂPLAR / HOLY SCRIPTURE AND THE VERSES AND CHAPTER SYMBOLIZING THE FUNCTION OF THE CEREMONIAL ENTHUSIASM OF MUSİCKibele Kıvılcım ARGINSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2013;0(29):35-58 Abstract | Full Text<p>İnsanlığın var oluşuyla birlikte kendini göstermeye başlayan müziğin, insan-müzik ilişkisi bağlamında işlevleri de ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bunlardan birisi de müziğin törensel coşku işlevidir. Müziğin törensel coşku işlevi denilince, belki de akla ilk gelmesi gereken olgu, müziğin dini âyinlerde, dîni törenlerde kullanılması düşüncesidir. Dini âyin ve törenlerin başlıca öğesi olan müzik, gerçeğe ulaşmanın asıl yolunun aşk ve cezbe olduğuna inanılan topluluklarda veya belli bir dine, mezhebe mensup gruplarda oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Sözü edilen din veya mezheplerde, yapılan tören ve âyinlerde, inanılan fikir ve felsefelerin doğrultusunda, sözlerle de desteklenen besteler törensel coşkuyu simgelemektedir.</p><p>Bu makalede din ve müzik olgularının bir araya gelerek, müziğin törensel coşku işlevinin ortaya çıkartılması ve Kitâb-ı Mukaddes’te yer alan törensel coşku ile ilgili âyet ve bâpların maddeler halinde sunulması üzerinde çalışılmıştır.</p> |
Derin Yapı Yüzey Yapı İlişkisi Bağlamında Temel Dil Becerileri Üzerine Bir Analiz ÇalışmasıBilginer ONANAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(3):91-110 DOI 10.16916/aded.50911Abstract | Full TextThis study examines the concepts of speaking, writing, reading and listening called as basic language skills in mother tongue education in regard to the relationship of deep structure and surface structure. The first chapter provides information on the concepts of deep structure and surface structure originally developed by Port Royal Grammar School and brought to the agenda by the theory of Transformational Generative Grammar put forward by Noam Chomsky in 1960s. The second chapter analysed the skills of speaking, writing, reading and listening in the context of the relationship of deep structure and surface structure. The purpose of the study is to determine the decisive elements in the process of the training of basic language skills within the context of meaning and form relationships, which are two fundamental dimensions of the language, and to develop proposals for scheduling the process. In the analyses of the study, it has been revealed that the concepts of articulation, prosody phenomena, body language, productive vocabulary, receptive vocabulary, fluency, text type, spelling and punctuation, coherence, consistency, prior knowledge, word recognition, word discrimination ability, acquired knowledge, presupposition, implication are the elements that have an impact on the development of basic language skills within the context of deep structure and surface structure relationships. The concepts of articulation, prosody phenomena, body language, fluency, coherence, text type, word recognition, word discrimination ability, spelling and punctuation are directly linked to surface structure. On the other hand, the concepts of productive vocabulary, receptive vocabulary, consistency, prior knowledge, acquired knowledge, presupposition and implication are related to deep structure. It has been determined that the concept of fluency is related to all language skills |
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Ahmet Efe’nin Çocuk Hikâyelerinde Değer Eğitimi ve Hikâyelerin Türkçe Eğitimine Katkısı <br> Value Educatıon In Ahmet Efe’s Children Stories And Contrıbutıons Of These Stories To Turkısh Educatıon Zekerya BATUR, Zeliha YÜCELTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1031-1049 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3396 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Ahmet Efe’s children stories works are examinedfrom the aspect of value education and Turkish education. Efe’schildren stories are taken as examples. It is used the method of storymap for analizing those stories. Those stories are given value educationpart. Those stories contributed development of Turkish education.Ahmet Efe’s stories are analized and those values are found: dearment,God dearment, motherland dearment, family dearment, frienddearment, nature dearment, animal dearment, honesty, sincerity,goodness, helpful, the valve of work and production, the valve of mercy,the valve of pity, the valve of school life, life happiness in the thosestories. In those stories being critizing behaviors are: lie and cheat, notobeying advice, jealousy and anger, betroying trust, theft and greedy arefound and examined in the those stories. Consequently, with regard tovalue education it is seen that they have a rich content.Ahmet Efe’s works are examined in terms of their contributionstoTurkish education, and usage of proverb, idiom, reduplication,routines and echoic words. In these works intensive usage of proverbs,idioms, duplications, routins and echoic words is seen. Examinedstudied used effectively proverbs, idioms and sayings mold.In the light of this data it is deduced that Ahmet Efe’s works areresources which are to be benefited in the process of value educationand Turkish education. <br> Bu çalışmada, Ahmet Efe’nin çocuk hikâyelerinde değer eğitimi ve hikâyelerin Türkçe eğitimine katkısı bakımından incelenmiştir. Örneklem olarak Ahmet Efe’nin yazdığı çocuk hikâyeleri alınmıştır. Bu hikâyelerin çözümlenmesinde ise hikâye haritası yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Hikâyelerin çocuk edebiyatı açısından taşıdığı özellikler “Değer Eğitimi” olarak belirlenmiş, sözcük çeşitliliği açısından ise Türkçenin gücüne katkısı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ahmet Efe’nin hikâyeleri, analiz edilmiş ve şu değerler tespit edilmiştir: Allah sevgisi, vatan sevgisi, aile sevgisi, arkadaş sevgisi, doğa sevgisi, hayvan sevgisi, doğruluk, dürüstlük, içtenlik, iyilik, yardımseverlik, çalışmanın ve üretmenin değeri, merhametin, acımanın değeri, okul yaşamının değeri, yaşama sevincidir. Ayrıca değer eğitimi açısından eleştirilen tutumlar olarak yalan ve aldatma, büyük sözü dinlememe, kıskançlık ve öfke, emanete hıyanetlik etme, hırsızlık ve açgözlülük değerleri tespit edilmiş ve ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Ahmet Efe’nin hikâyelerinin değer eğitimi bakımından zengin bir içeriğe sahip olduğu görülmüştür.Ayrıca Ahmet Efe’nin hikâyeleri, Türkçe öğretimine katkısı bakımından atasözü, deyim, ikileme, kalıp sözler ve yansıma kelimelerin kullanımı açısından da incelenmiştir. Bu hikâyelerde atasözü az, deyim, ikileme, kalıp söz ve yansıma kelimelerin ise yoğun bir şekilde kullanıldığı görülmüştür. İncelenen eserlerde atasözleri, deyimler ve kalıp sözler etkili bir şekilde kullanılmıştır.Bütün bu veriler ışığında Ahmet Efe’nin hikâyelerinin, değer eğitimi ve Türkçe öğretimi sürecinde yararlanılması gereken kaynaklar arasında olduğu sonucu çıkarılabilir. |
THEMATIC INVESTIGATION OF FAİK ALİ OZANSOY'S POEMS <br> FÂİK ALİ OZANSOY’UN ŞİİRLERİNİN TEMATİK OLARAK İNCELENMESİRaşit KOÇTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1249-1286 Abstract | Full TextFâik Ali Ozansoy is one of important names in Servet-i Fünûn and Fecr-i Âti periods of the Turkish literature. Sharing same ambience with the great poets of the Turkish literature in this period, Fâik Ali wasn’t not affected like his contemporary. Instead he has set up his own style of writing. The effects of artistic movement appear in his works. This study aims to investigate Fâik Ali’s poems and to determine in his role and importance in the Turkish literature. <br> <br> Fâik Ali Ozansoy, Servet-i Fünûn ve Fecr-i Âti dönemi Türk edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden biridir. Bu dönemlerde Türk edebiyatının büyük şairleriyle aynı ortamı paylaşan şair, çağdaşları gibi etki altında kalmamış kendi üslubunu oluşturmuştur. Eserlerinde dönemin sanat anlayışının etkileri görülür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Fâik Ali’nin eserlerini tematik olarak inceleyerek şairin edebiyatımızdaki yerini ve önemini tespit etmektir. |
Frequency of childhood abuse in university studentsCem Zeren, Erhan Yengil, Adnan Çelikel, Ayşegül Arık, Mustafa ArslanDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):536-541 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Child abuse or bad behaviors against childrenis a social, medical problem and is old as the historyof humanity. The analysis of the frequency of childhoodabuse in university students and the comparison of thefactors related with abuse were aimed in this study.Materials and methods: A questionnaire of social anddemographic features and Childhood Trauma Questionnairewhich is valid and reliable in Turkey were used inthis study.Results: The questionnaires were performed to 150students and 60 % of them were female. The mean agewas 19.04±1.28 (17-26 years). The emotional (p=0.025),physical (p=0.004) and sexual (p=0.001) abuse of malestudents were significantly higher than female students.The emotional (p=0.009) and total (p=0.026) abuse ofstudents who had families with lower income levels weresignificantly high. Also the frequency of emotional abusein students with divorced parents was significantly increased(p=0.012).Conclusions: Since child abuse and neglect may beassociated with the stresses of family life, the economicand social stresses of family should be determined andsolution advices to these should be developed. A multidisciplinarymanagement is required to detect, treat andrehabilitate the childhood abuse.Key words: Childhood, university student, sexual abuse |
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KONTRAST ALGILAYICISI KULLANILARAK FPGA TABANLI ŞERİTTEN AYRILMA UYARI SİSTEMİHale Yenginer, Çağatay Canbaz, S. Ünsal Keser, Hayriye Korkmazİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;4(13):11-22 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, karayollarında çizili bulunan şerit çizgilerinin durumunu (düz veya kesik) aracın sağ ve sol alt kenarlarına yerleştirilmiş algılayıcılardan gelen bilgileri kullanarak gerçek zamanlı olarak değerlendirebilen; gerektiğinde yazılı ve sesli uyarılar üretebilen bir prototip araç tasarlanmış ve gerçekleştirilmiştir. Burada amaç, insan kontrolüne gerek kalmaksızın güvenli bir sürüş sağlamak ve insan hatalarından kaynaklanan kazaları engellemeye yardımcı olacak elektronik sistemlerin otomotiv teknolojilerindeki yerine işaret etmektir.
FPGA tabanlı olarak geliştirilen sistemde, VHDL dili kullanılarak ilk olarak algılayıcılardan elde edilen işaretler uygun sayısal formata dönüştürülerek; çizgilerin kesik veya düz olarak devam ettiğini algılayan, araç sürücüsünün istemli (sürücü şerit değiştirme amaçlı sağ/sol sinyali kullanıyorsa) veya istem dışı şerit değiştirme durumlarını (sürücü şerit değiştirme amaçlı sağ/sol sinyali kullanmadan şerit ihlali yapıyorsa) değerlendiren ve yazılı/sesli bir uyarı verilmesi sağlanmıştır.
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PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF SALINITY TOLERANCE IN PLANTSMustafa YILDIZ, Hakan TERZİ, Süleyman CENKCİ, E. Suna ARIKAN TERZİ, Behiye URUŞAKAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2011;1(1):1-33 Abstract | Full TextSalt stress limits plant productivity in arid and semi arid regions. Salt stress causes decrease in plant growth by adversely affecting physiological processes, especially photosynthesis. Salinity tolerance is defined as the ability of plant to maintain normal rowth and development under salt conditions. Salt stress results in accumulation of low molecular weight compounds, termed compatible solutes, which do not interfere with the normal biochemical reactions. These compatible solutes such as carbohydrates, polyols, amino acids and amides, quaternary ammonium compounds, polyamines andsoluble proteins may play a crucial role in osmotic adjustment, protection of macromolecules, maintenance of cellular pH and detoxification of free radicals. On the other hand, plants subjected to environmental stresses such as salinity produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and these ROS are efficiently eliminated by antioxidant enzyme systems. In plant breeding studies, the use of some physiological and biochemical markers for improving the salt tolerance in plants is crucial. In this review, the possibility of using some physiological and biochemical markers as selection criteria for salt tolerance is discussed. |
The Effect of Teaching Questionning Skills on Types of Pre-School Teachers’ QuestionsD. Neslihan BAY, Fatma ALİSİNANOĞLUJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(1):1-39 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to identify types of pre-school teachers’ questions, and to investigate the effect of teaching questioning skills on types of pre-school teachers’ questions. In this before-and-after case study, 2 teachers teaching 5-year-olds were involved based on criterion sampling. After pre-observation, “Teaching Questioning Skills Program” was implemented. Then, post-observation was done. We found out that while 6.9% of the questions asked by Teacher A were open-ended beforehand, 34.5% of those were open-ended after program implementation while 30.4% of the questions asked by Teacher B were open ended beforehand, 60.8% of those were open-ended after program implementation. All in all, pre-school teachers asked a great number of closed-ended questions. However, after program implementation, the number of open-ended questions increased. |
Sleep in Bipolar DisorderNecla Keskin, Lut TamamPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 8(3):255-265 DOI 10.18863/pgy.238187Abstract | Full TextSleep disorders can be seen in bipolar disorder primarily or due to bipolar disorder itself, medications used in treatment, comorbid medical illnesses. They cause relapses and recurrences and also are related with treatment resistance. Sleep quality is affected in bipolar disorder even in euthymic episodes. There are no specific findings in sleep studies in bipolar disorder as in other psychiatric disorders. Sleep disorders is associated with poor prognosis, decreased functionality and life quality in bipolar patients. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(3.000): 255-265] |
Music Education Department students attitudes towards “Turkish Music History” courseBurçin Uçaner, Nezihe ŞentürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):730-749 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted in order to analyze the attitudes of second, third, and fourth grade students at the Faculty of Education, Department of Music Education towards the Turkish Music History course. Descriptive research methods with quantitative and qualitative dimensions have been adopted with an integrated approach. The sample group includes 871 second, third, and fourth students from Music Education Departments of 12 universities in Turkey. Data have been obtained via a Turkish Music History Course Attitude Scale which was developed by the researcher. According to the findings of the research, students have stated that factors such as the inadequacy of the way the course was given, the attitude of the lecturer, the number of topics covered, the insipidity of the classes, the inappropriateness of the location and time of the classes, and the difficulty of the exams are the main reasons that negatively affected their attitudes. Nevertheless, they have stated that they enjoyed learning about Turkish music that the course contributed to their general knowledge and culture, that they liked the topics and that the course makes a positive impact on other courses; and they have made various suggestions. |
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The relationship between serum uric acid level and concentration of proangiogenic mononuclear progenitor cells in patients with chronic heart failureAlexander E. Berezin , Alexander A. KremzerJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):511-520 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0449Abstract | Full Text Objective: Serum uric acid (UA) is considered as a marker of natural progression of chronic heart failure (CHF). Progression of CHF associates with declining of circulating mononuclear progenitor cells (MPCs) in the blood. The objective of this study was to evaluate the interrelationship between SUA concentrations and proangiogenic MPCs in ischemic CHF patients.
Methods: The study was structured retrospectively after determining the coronary artery disease (CAD) by contrast-enhanced spiral computed tomography angiography in 126 subjects (54 male), aged 48 to 62 years, with CHF. Serum UA level was measured by enzymatic method and N-terminal proBNP (NT-pro-BNP) level was examined by immunoelectrochemiluminesence method. All biomarkers were measured at baseline.
Results: Concentrations of SUA were distributed by quartiles (Me; IQR): QI=20.11 (19.06; 22.33) mmol/l; QII=27.53 (23.2; 31.10) mmol/l; QIII=35.80 (32.0; 39.0) mmol/l; and QIV=44.9 (40.00; 49.60) mmol/l. Cox proportional adjusted Odds Ratios analyses for CD14+CD309+ and CD14+CD309+Tie2+ MPCs by SUA Quartiles (Q) has showed that high Q (Q3 and Q4) of SUA versus low Q (Q1 and Q2) associated with increased risk of depletion of both CD14+CD309+ and CD14+CD309+Tie2+ MPCs. The ROC analysis has been showed that there was the cut-off point for the SUA level with the best prognostic potential on the risk of decreasing MPCs in both models equal 31.5 mmol/l.
Conclusion: Circulated level of proangiogenic MPCs is declined progressively depended on quartiles of serum UA level in CHF subjects. We suggest that mild elevation of serum UA might be considered as a predictor of low proangiogenic MPCs in CHF patients. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 511-520 |
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The Adaptation Study of Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory into TurkishBanu ÖZEVİN TOKİNANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):53-65 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory was analyzed in terms of linguistic equivalance, validity and realibility in order to adapt the Music Performance Anxiety Performance into Turkish culture. The study was conducted with 696 students who attendent to Music Education Department in different universities. After the validity and reliability studies of the six-point Likert-style inventory, it is found that the adapted version of inventory has 25 items, which is distributed in five factors. Inventory’s Cronbach Alpha is .895 and the item-total correlations are between .336 and .651. |
The Study of Turkish Illustrated Story Books Published Between 1974-1993, from the Viewpoint of Physical Aspects 1974-1993 Yılları Arasında Türkçe Basılmış Olan Resimli Öykü Kitaplarının Resimlendirilme ve Fiziksel Özellikleri Yönünden İncelenmesiHavise Çakmak Güleç, Mübeccel GönenTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1997;11(1):42-53 Abstract | Full TextThis research was planned and carried out to study the illustration, physical quality(size, binding; cover paper, font size) and relationship between text and illustration of Turkish children's picture story book published 1974-1993 to ascertion whether there were any deficiencies. The samples used in the research were chosen from among 411 books (translated and adapted) published between the years 1974-1993 and taken at random from various kindergartens, children's libraries, private collections and bookshops. The books chosen were studied and recorded on a specially prepared "Book Form" which includes name of book, name of the author and the illustrator, publishing place and publishing year, binding, quality of cover, size, quality of paper, illustration and colouring, relationship between text and illustration and style of illustration. Then, tables were prepared to study the distributions and position of the illustration and physical features of the books. Tables were analyzed by using the Khi-Square (X2) statistical test. The findings showed that there was generally an inadequacy in the binding quality of cover, paper and colouring. But the size, illustration, position of illustration, relationship between text and illustration were found edaquate. Bu araştırma, 1974-1993 yılları arasında Türkçe basılmış resimli öykü kitaplarını resimlendirme, fiziksel özellikleri (büyüklük, ciltleme, kapak, kağıt, punto), metin ve resim ilişkisi yönünden incelemek ve bu konularda olduğu düşünülen yetersizlikleri ortaya koymak amacıyla planlanmış ve uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 1974-1993 yılları arasında Türkçe basılmış olan ve rastgele tekniğiyle seçilmiş kitapçılarda, çocuk kütüphanelerinde, anaokullarında ve özel koleksiyonlarda bulunan 411 (çeviri ve adapte dahil) resimli öykü kitabı oluşturmuştur. Örneklemi oluşturan kitaplar, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan ve içinde her kitap için, kitap adı, yazar ve resimleyenin adı-soyadı, kitabın yayın yeri ve yılı, resim, renklendirilme, metin ve resim ilişkisi, resimlendirilme özelliği ile ilgili bilgilerin yer aldığı bir "Kitap Kayıt Formu"na kaydedilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, örneklemi oluşturan Türkçe resimli öykü kitaplarının ciltleme, kapak türü, kağıt kalitesi ve renklendirilme yönünden genelde yetersiz oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ancak, boyut, resim, resimlendirilme özelliği, metin ve resim ilişkisi yönünden ise iyi durumda oldukları saptanmıştır. |
The relationship between school administrators’ leadership style and physical education teachers’ organizational commitmentMurat Kul, Mehmet GüçlüInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1021-1038 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 9pt 0cm 6pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between school administrators’ leadership style and physical education teachers’ organizational commitment. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; margin: 9pt 2.85pt 6pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The population of the study comprised 291 physical education teachers working in Sakarya and Bartın cities in 2009-2010 education year. In order to identify school administrators transformational and procedural leadership styles, Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire 5-x short (MLQ) was used. Organizational Commitment Scale which was developed by Balay was used to measure the organizational commitment levels of physical education teachers (Balay, 2000a & Balay, 2000b). In order to analyze the data collected for the study, several statistical techniques such as descriptive statistical analyses, variance analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; margin: 9pt 2.85pt 6pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">As a result of the study, according to physical education teachers’ perceptions, school administrators “usually” demonstrate transformational leadership behaviors and “sometimes” demonstrate procedural leadership behaviors. Physical education teachers show lower organizational commitment in the compliance sub-dimension, moderate organizational commitment in the identification sub-dimension and higher organizational commitment in the internalization sub-dimension. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; margin: 9pt 2.85pt 6pt 0cm;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">When sub-dimensions of physical education teachers’ organizational commitment and sub-dimensions of schools administrators’ leadership styles are examined, transformational leadership has 1-a negative moderate significant relationship with adaptation, 2-a positive moderate significant relationship with identification and 3-a positive high significant relationship with internalization. School administrators’ procedural leadership sub-dimension has a positive high significant relationship with only internalization sub-dimension of physical education teachers’ organizational commitment. </span></span></span></p> |
The use of computers on students’ mathematics achievement: Finding from PISA 2003Serpil Kılıç, İbrahim DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1-18 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of computer using on mathematics achievement. The sample was prepared from students who participated in Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in Turkey. These data consisted of 3326 15 year-old Turkish students in 157 schools. Analysis was done with hierarchical linear model. Furthermore, it was shown that frequencies of the aims of students’ computer use. Two-level model was used to estimate coefficients and modeled differences across school types. Results from this study indicated that male students, computer facilitates at home, cultural possessions, economic social and cultural status and quality of schools’ educational resources variables had significantly positive effects and attitudes towards computers variable was no significant role in students’ mathematical performance. Students who never use a home computer for learning in education obtained lower scores in mathematics. |
Learning Styles of University Students Attending Department of Computer and Instructional Technologies EducationGülcan NUMANOĞLU, Baha ŞENJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(2):129-148 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine learning styles of students in Computer and Instructional Technologies Education Department of Educational Sciences Faculty of Ankara University. Research data was obtained by using Learning Styles Inventory developed by Kolb (1985) which was later translated and adapted to Turkish by Akkoyunlu and Aşkar (1993) (the reliability study of the inventory was also performed by these researchers) and Personal Information Form developed for this research. In the analyses of the data, gathered by Personal Information Form and Inventory, frequency, percentage, one-way variance analysis, the least significant difference method among the multiple comparison methods and t-test have been carried out. At the end of these analyses, it was observed that 46,8% of students have converging learning styles and also there is statistical significance within their learning styles according to the ages of students. On the other hand, it was found out that there is no significant difference within their learning styles according to their genders and types and branches of high schools that they had graduated from. |
Spontan ve IVF ikiz gebeliklerin obstetrik ve perinatal sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması Dinçer Sümer, Meral Çetin, Ayşe Gonca Yenicesu, Ali YanıkCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(4):526-531 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1942 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. İnfertilite tedavisinde in vitro fertilizasyon (IVF) yönteminin klinik uygulamaya
girmesinden itibaren çoğul gebelik sayısında artış kaydedilmiştir. IVF gebeliği sonrasında dünyaya
gelen bebeklerin daha az sağlıklı olduklarına dair tartışmalar devam etmektedir. Kliniğimizin,
konsepsiyonu spontan veya IVF ile olan ikiz gebeliklerinin obstetrik ve perinatal sonuçları
karşılaştırılmıştır. Yöntem. 2004-2009 yılları arasında kliniğimizde gebeliği sonlandırılmış olan
ikiz gebelikler; spontan ve IVF gebelikler olarak ikiye ayrılmış ve dosyalar geriye dönük taranarak
obstetrik ve perinatal sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular. Çalışmaya 198 ikiz gebelik dahil
edilmiş olup, bunların 29’u IVF gebeliğidir. IVF gebeliği oranı %14,6’dır. Gruplar yaş, gebelik
haftası, gebelik ile ilişkili hipertansiyon, erken membran rüptürü, preterm eylem, intrauterin
gelişme kısıtlılığı, anemi, diyabet, polihidramniyoz, oligohidramniyoz, intrauterin fetal eksitus
varlığı, doğum şekli, bebeklerin boyları, doğum kiloları,1. ve 5. dakika Apgar skorları, yenidoğan
yoğun bakım ihtiyaçları, anomali görülme sıklığı açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda
spontan ve IVF gebelikleri arasında gebelikle ilişkili hipertansiyon, erken membran rüptürü,
intrauterin gelişme kısıtlılığı, gebelik haftası, anemi, diyabet, polihidramniyoz, oligohidramniyoz,
intrauterin fetal eksitus, bebeklerin boyları, kiloları, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ihtiyacı, Apgar
skorları, fetal anomali sıklığı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır (p>0.05).
Buna karşın preterm eylem oranı, sezaryen ile doğum oranı anne yaşı IVF gebeliklerinde spontan
gebeliklere göre anlamlı olarak fazla bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç. İkiz gebelikler, obstetrik ve
perinatal sonuçları bakımından riskli gebeliklerdir. IVF gebelikleri daha ileri yaşta elde
edilmektedir ve preterm eylem, sezaryen ile doğum IVF gebeliklerinde daha fazla görülmektedir.
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Cultural Differences in Infant Nutrition and Effects on Baby HealthHande Yılmaz, Nilüfer TekGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(3):165-171 DOI 10.4274/jcp.47966Abstract | Full Text Duration of breastfeeding, initiation of complementary foods for infants, types of complementary foods vary according to countries. Reasons of these differences include country policies, ethnic origin, religious beliefs, traditions and customs. Researches show that the different applications affected both the period of infancy and future health of the baby both positively and negatively. Epidemiological researches showed that high protein intake in infancy was associated with adiposity in school-age. Also early initiation of complementary foods was associated with allergic diseases, celiac disease and upper respiratory tract infections in infants. Health problems depending on feeding practices in infants are brought to solution with policy changes. In this manuscript, duration of breastfeeding in different countries, time to starting complementary foods, the differences in complementary food and their effects on health were discussed. |
Hyponatremic-Hypertensive Syndrome in an 18-Month-Old Male ChildDilek YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):883-885 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3908Abstract | Full TextAn eighteen-month-old boy presented with polyuria, polydipsia, hypertension, severe hyponatremia, metabolic alkalosis and nephrotic-range proteinuria. Hypertension was drug resistant. Renal artery angiogram revealed right renal artery occlusion. Nonfunctional right kidney was also detected on the nuclear renal scan. As percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty was not appropriate for our patient, nephrectomy was performed. Right nephrectomy resulted in the resolution of all the symptoms. Rarity of hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome in children may project its under-recognition. We aimed to increase awareness of early diagnosis of HHS among polyuric, hypertensive and hyponatremic children in order to prevent renal damage and life-threatening complications. |
La Croissance Economique De L’Economie Turque Aux Débuts Du XXIe Siècle Et Les Buts Economiques Pour L’Année 2023Mustafa ÖZATEŞLERDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;28(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>La Turquie pratique une économie au plan. Les taux de croissance économique de la</em></p><p><em>Turquie doivent être élevés afin de diminuer l’écart avec les pays développés. Dans les</em></p><p><em>Années de 2000-2014, on examine les taux de croissance économique en Turquie, et, on</em></p><p><em>pense que l’économie turque s’élève au niveau des économies des pays développés.</em></p><p><em>Nous étudions les buts à long terme de la Turquie pour l’Année 2023 et on essaie de</em></p><p><em>déterminer le niveau de réalisation de ces buts. C’est la raison pour laquelle, nous</em></p><p><em>examinons les années de 2000-2012. En conclusion, on constate que l’économie turque se</em></p><p><em>développe rapidement. Cependant, cela ne sera pas possible à l’avenir proche pour</em></p><p><em>s’élever au niveau des pays développés. Il faut que les hommes vivant en Turquie doivent</em></p><p><em>travailler d’une façon sérieuse, productive et efficace.</em></p> |
Determination of the Demographic Variables Predicting Accommodation Business Employees’ Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction through CHAID AnalysisEngin ÜNGÜREN, Rüya EHTİYARİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(2):331-358 DOI 10.20491/isarder.2016.182Abstract | Full TextThe main objective of this research is to determine the demographic variables that
affect job satisfaction and organizational commitment attitudes via CHAID analysis
which is one of the decision tree techniques. CHAID analysis creates sub-clusters by
grouping the factors that affect the dependant variable in line with their importance
levels and allows the results to be understood and interpreted more easily by displaying
the relationship between variables visually. The research was carried out with 821
employees working in five star accommodation businesses in Alanya, Turkey. Survey
forms were used as data collection tool. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive
statistics, cluster analysis and CHAID analysis. The results of the research point a
strong positive relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction.
According to the CHAID analysis results, age was the dominant demographic variable
influential on job satisfaction and organizational commitment attitudes. It was also
found that job satisfaction and organizational commitment scores of the employees
differ significantly in terms of department, marital status, education, status and gender.
As a result of CHAID analysis it was determined that “the housekeeping, bar and
kitchen department employees in the age range of 18 to 27" and "the married male
employees in the age range of 28 to 37” predominantly have negative job satisfaction
and organizational commitment attitude. Another result of CHAID analysis has also
revealed that “high school and college graduate employees in the age range of 38 to 47”
and “48 and over” totally have positive attitude in terms of job satisfaction and
organizational commitment. |
Relationship with some socio-demographic characteristics and traditional beliefs, practices about forecast and determination of baby gender during pregnancyNülüfer Erbil, Gülcan SağlamInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):347-359 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was done to determine effects on health and traditional beliefs and practices of women about forecast and determination of baby gender during pregnancy.<br />Material and Methods: The population of this descriptive and cross-sectional study was consisted of the women consulting to gynecology and obstetric policlinic of Gynecology-Maternity and Children Diseases Hospital in Ordu The 213 pregnant who accepted to take part in the study constituted the sample of the study. The research was conducted between 1 October and 31 December 2005. The research data were collected via a questionnaire. The analysis of the data was done with frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, chi-square test, Pearson correlation analysis test.<br />Findings: It was determined that 16.1% of women had traditional beliefs and practices about forecast and determination of baby gender during pregnancy, 34.0% of them used traditional methods during pregnancy. It was determined that 27.8% of them believed "partially" and 0.5% "most certainly" to traditional practices. These practices were seen "correct" and "effective" by women. It was established that 23.0% of women practiced "scissors-knife" method, 14.1% of them "ring" method for forecast of baby gender. It was determined that 4.2% of women had been read "praying by hodja" and 3.8% of them ate "bitter and sour" for determination of preferred fetal gender during pregnancy. It was found that four of women had health problems because they used traditional practices.<br />Conclusion: In current, women continue traditional beliefs and practices about forecast and determination of baby gender during pregnancy. Some of traditional beliefs and practices adversely may affect both themselves and their baby in pregnancy. The health persons who in antenatal and postnatal care services should be evaluated about traditional beliefs and practices of women. <br /> |
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STORY OF FELT AND ARTISTIC PRODUCTIONSDidem ATİŞ ÖZHEKİMZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2009;1(1):123-133 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Felt making is known the oldest textile surface all around the world. There is no definite evidence about felt making and usage but its first usage on paper at Homer “Ilyada”. After 1071 Malazgirt Victory, nomadic Turkish tribes came from Central Asia to Anatolia with their culture. Because of widely using fields of felt, it is in the daily life from past to present. Nowadays there are a lot of souvenirs and touristic things to make felt. At the same time Turkish, European or American artists prefer to use felt for their art works.</p> |
Association of Serum Fibronectin Levels with Preeclampsia and Gestational HypertensionNida ErolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):279-282 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2862Abstract | Full TextAim: To assess the possible relationship between maternal serum levels of fibronectin and gestational hypertension and/or preeclampsia, and the effects of high levels of fibronectin on maternal and fetal parameters. Material and Method: Blood samples were obtained from 30 normotensive pregnant women, and a total of 30 hypertensive patients, attending to our clinic at or beyond 32 gestational weeks. Of the 30 patients, 18 had the diagnosis of preeclampsia and the remaining 12 patients had gestational hypertension. Maternal serum fibronectin levels were measured in all groups, and maternal and fetal effects were compared. Results: In preeclamptic group, maternal serum fibronectin levels were statistifically significantly higher when compared to gestational hypertension and normotensive controls. (p:0,016). Regarding fetal complications (IUGR, SGA, doppler abnormalities), there were no significant differences among the groups. Discussion: Measurement of maternal serum fibronectin levels in pregnant patients, especially with a previous history of hypertension or preeclampsia may be useful in predicting preeclampsia. |
The Effect of Corticosteroids on Urinary Calcium Excretion. A Pilot StudySemra Soylu GungorJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):524-528 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4457Abstract | Full TextAim: Corticosteroids are the main drugs in the treatment of nephrotic syndrome and bronchial hyperreactivity and can be used for long periods in high doses. From clinical use and experiments, systemic corticosteroids are known to cause hypercalciuria. In this study we aim to determine the effect of corticosteroids on urinary calcium excretion and to assess related parameters in children with chronic disease. Material and Method: Thirty-nine children with nephrotic syndrome and bronchial hyperreactivity from ages 1-15 and 15 same-aged healthy controls of the same sex are included in the study. Nineteen patients with nephrotic syndrome using 2 mg/kg/day oral prednisolone are included in group 1, and 20 patients with bronchial hyperreactivity who use inhaled 2x200 µgr budesonide are included in group 2. All children%u2019s bone formation (serum osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase), resorption (urine deoxypyridinoline crosslinks/creatinine), and metabolism markers (parathyroid hormone, calcium, and phosphate) were analyzed. Results: Post-treatment urinary calcium/creatinine ratio was increased in the nephrotic syndrome group. Osteocalcine levels were found decreased in nephrotic syndrome patients who take oral prednisolone treatment. Urine deoxypyridinoline crosslinks/creatinine ratio levels were found low in both nephrotic syndrome and bronchial hyperreactivity patients, contrary to expectations.Discussion: In this study we found that oral prednisolone usage increased renal calcium excretion while inhaled budesonide did not increase renal calcium excretion. We believe that oral prednisolone repressed the bone formation. To further investigate low urine deoxypyridinoline crosslinks/creatinine ratio, more prospective studies with a greater number of participants are required. |
Relationship between stigma levels of teachers and teacher’s organizational justice perceptions<p>Öğretmenlerin damgalama düzeyleri ile örgütsel adalet algıları arasındaki ilişkiMurat Önk, Necati CemaloğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1574-1588 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3622Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stigma levels of teachers and teachers’ organizational justice perceptions. Relational survey model was used in research. Teachers’ opinions on stigma level and organizational justice were reviewed. A total of 204 public school teachers (elemantary and high) employed in Ankara participated in the study. The "Stigma Scale” developed by Yaman and Güngör (2013) and "Organizational Justice Scale”developed by Hoy and Tarter (2004) were used to gather data. The data was analyzed by using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient, Descriptive Statistics (frequency, percentage, arithmetic average, standard deviation), and multiple regression analysis techniques. Results indicated that teachers’ stigma scores were high in prejudice and psychological health and the participants had positive perceptions about organizational justice at public schools. There was meaningful negative relationship between stigma levels of teachers and organizational justice perceptions of teachers. Consequently, stigma level is one of the factors that affect organizational justice negatively in schools.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi sınırları içerisinde bulunan merkez ilçelerdeki resmi ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre, öğretmenlerin damgalama düzeyleri ile örgütsel adalet algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamaktır. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Araştırma modelinde, biri bağımsız/dışsal (öğretmenlerin damgalama düzeyi), biri bağımlı/içsel (öğretmenlerin örgütsel adalet algıları) olmak üzere iki değişken bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi sınırları içerisinde bulunan merkez ilçelerdeki resmi ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan toplam 204 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Yaman ve Güngör (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Damgalama Ölçeği” ile Hoy ve Tarter (2004) tarafından oluşturulan “Örgütsel Adalet Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı ve Çoklu Regresyon Analizi tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; öğretmenlerin damgalama eğilimlerinin önyargı ve psikolojik sağlık alt boyutlarında yüksek olduğu, katılımcıların okullarındaki örgütsel adalet algısını olumlu olarak belirttiği, öğretmenlerin damgalama düzeyleri ile örgütsel adalet algıları arasında anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki olduğu, öğretmenlerin örgütsel adalet algısının en önemli yordayıcısının ön yargı olduğu saptanmıştır. |
Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Children With Nephrotic Syndrome: A Report Of Three CasesAydın Ece, Aşkın Taş HekimoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2003;30(1-4):86-88 Abstract | Full TextChildren with nephrotic syndrome (NS) are susceptible to infections including tuberculosis (TB) due to both feature of disease itself and immunosuppressive drugs. We reported three children with NS who developed pulmonary TB during disease course. Tuberculin skin test reactivity was positive if patient currently not taking steroids, X-ray findings were inconclusive and cultures yielded no organism. Thorax computerized tomography was the most useful device for the diagnosis of TB. |
JOB SATISFACTION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS IN BALIKESIR.Zekeriya GÖKTAŞBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2007;1(1) AbstractThis study has been done to find out whether job satisfaction levels of physical education teachers in BALIKESİR is related with variations of their gender, service length, age, salary and the usage of tools and equipment or not.The scope of this study has been formed with 106 physical education teachers serving in primary and secondary schools in Balıkesir between the years 2004 and 2005. Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, that of its reliability and validity studies have been done by Gokçor has been applied to the teachers in 20 likert type questions to examine their job satisfaction. Obtained data has been evaluated by percentage, frequency, Anova and T-test analysis.In modern societies, physical education and sport activities play an important role for the development of an individual in physically, mentally, socially, morally, both in general education system and in the other parts of the social life. Physical education is an inevitable part of the education. If physical education courses are conducted through the expectations of the society, physical education teachers and the individual, both the efficiency and the satisfactions of the physical education teachers will rise.When the job satisfaction of physical education teachers in Balıkesir has been examined as internal and external factors, both factors are generally between the line of ‘I am pleased’. A difference has been determined in the variables of age, adequacy of salary, tools and equipment that are effecting the job satisfaction levels of physical education teachers. While these differences has been defined in ‘Yes’ level with the mean of X:4,20 in the external factor of salary adequacy variable, the ratio in ‘No’ is X:2,93. There is a meaningful difference between the answers ‘No’ and ‘Partially’ ( X:3,67). When the thoughts of the have been determined on the adequacy of tools and equipment, a meaningful difference has been identified in the internal factor between the values ‘partially adequate ‘ with mean of with the mean of X:4,26 and ‘not adequate’ with the mean of X:3,91. When the age variable has been determined, teachers have indicated their thoughts as’ I am pleased’ in the 25-30 age group in the external factor with the mean of :3,89 and it has also been identified that this age group is meaningfully more pleased than the age groups of 36-41( X:3,17) and 42 and over. ( X:3,29). |
Adherence to the Treatment in Psychiatric PatientsMehmet Emin Demirkol, Lut Tamam, Yunus Emre Evlice, Mahmut Onur KaraytugCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):555-568 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Although medical treatments develop day by day, there have been no changes in the treatment adherence ratios in psychiatric patients in the past years. In this study, we aimed to determine the causes for treatment non-adherence and present possible solutions.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, clinical records of 230 patients who have been hospitalized in the inpatient clinic of Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine Psychiatry Department were analyzed initially. Axis I psychiatric disorders of patients which were diagnosed by using DSM-IV-TR criteria and associated characteristics of disorders have been completed in the socio-demographic data form. According to our retrospective adherence scale which was based on Morisky Adherence Scale, patients' adherence to the appointments at the first and third months after discharging from hospital and taking their medication as recommended were checked.
Results: The results of this study have shown that the rate of non-adherence with treatment changes between 16.7 % -68.8 % according to disorder. According to the current study, the reasons have effects on the patients' adherence were Axis I and Axis II psychiatric disorders according to DSM-IV, number of daily medications taken, presence of comorbid medical illnesses, family history of psychiatric illnesses and presence of insight.
Conclusion: Although medical treatments and drug industry develop day by day, there have been no changes in the treatment adherence ratios in the past years. To generate possible solutions, treatment adherence should be assessed in all clinical interviews and if patient is non-adherent this issue should be handled seriously. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 555-568] |
Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Indirect HyperbilirubinemiaEsra Meltem Kayahan Ulu, Elif Karadeli, Fuldem Yildirim Donmez, Erdem Altun, Elif Durukan, Nilgun ErkekCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(3):139-145 Abstract | Full TextAbstract Purpose: To describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) changes in the patients with indirect hyperbilirubinemia. Methods: MRI findings of eighteen neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia were reported by us. The differences in imaging, clinical and biochemical data between three groups were evaluated statistically. Results: Peak bilirubin levels were between 20 and 24 mg per deciliter in 5 of the newborns (group 1), 25 and 29 mg per deciliter in 6 of the newborns (group 2) and 30 mg per deciliter or more in 7 newborns (group 3). There was statistically significant difference between the neurological findings and MRI findings of the patients between three groups. Conclusion: We always demonstrated MRI changes in the patients with kernicterus. Firstly, T1 weighted changes were described in patients with hyperbilirubinemia despite normal neurological examinations. Larger studies with clinical follow up are needed for further understanding of toxic effect of bilirubin in brain. Key words: Ozet [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(3.000): 139-145] |
Hyalinizing Trabecular Tumor of the ThyroidYeşim ERTAN, Özer MAKAY, Ali VERAL, Sadık TAMSEL, Gökhan İÇÖZ, Müge TUNÇYÜREKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(2):44-46 Abstract | Full TextWe aimed to present a rare case of hyalinizing trabecular tumor that was of follicular cell origin with a trabecular growth pattern and intratrabecular hyalinization.Thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed in our patient, a 57-year-old woman who was being followed up because of multinodular goiter. On cytological examination, the diagnosis was suspicious due to cells similar to papillary carcinoma cells. She underwent a total thyroidectomy. Macroscopically, besides numerous colloid-rich nodules with diameters ranging from 3 to 7 mm in the right thyroid, a 5 mm wide, well-circumscribed, gray-white colored, solid nodule was seen. Microscopically, the nodule was well circumscribed and had a trabecular growth pattern of elongated and polygonal cells, nuclei with grooves and cytoplasmic pseudoinclusions. Intratrabecular hyalinization was seen focally. Immunohistochemically the tumor was thyroglobulin positive, and calcitonin and HBME-1 negative. It showed strong cell membrane immunoreactivity with MIB-1. The pathological diagnosis was hyalinizing trabecular tumor with histological and immunohistochemical features.Hyalinizing trabecular tumors that may be confused with papillary carcinoma of thyroid or medullary carcinoma usually show benign clinical behavior. The presence of PAS-positive intratrabecular hyalinization and immunohistochemical features and especially strong cell membrane positivity of MIB1 are useful features in the differential diagnosis. |
Negotiating for livelihoods beyond the formal Mzuzu City, Malawi, by the urban poor: Informal settlements as spaces of income generating activitiesKossi Ayenagbo, James GondweInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):356-375 Abstract | Full TextThis article is about how the urban poor in Mzuzu City, Malawi, redefine domestic spaces in their dwellings for supporting their livelihoods. More specifically, it argues that while street vendors negotiate for the use of public spaces within the ‘formal city’ for income generating activities, the urban poor in informal settlements negotiate for use of spaces in their dwellings for generating cash income. Spaces for income generating activities are as contested as spaces for vending in the ‘formal city.’ In this context, the urban poor become creative enough to overcome equally demanding domestic functions of their dwellings. Furthermore, power imbalance is also epitomised in home based enterprises where tenants have to negotiate with their landlords for use of dwellings for generating income and accumulation of assets. However, it is not only physical spaces whose use for income generating activities is negotiable. Rather gender relations in some households are also negotiated for and contested spaces. Despite their visibility in home based enterprises, women appear to lack control over resources which they help to generate. The paper further argues that labeling livelihood strategies of the urban poor as ‘marginal,’ ‘vulnerable,’ and ‘survival enterprises’ is problematic because the urban poor are not a homogeneous group. Since their perceptions, motivations, skills and knowledge differ; their livelihoods outcomes are also likely to be different. Thus, the accumulation of income and assets should not be the only variables used for measuring the success or failure of home based enterprises because their outcomes are also heavily embedded in informal social security networks. |
Environmental sensitive road planning and transportation techniques in forest engineeringH. Hulusi Acarİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):710-726 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.79204Abstract | Full TextForestry management has activities dealing with technical, economic, social and environmental services. Forestry operations which are carried out on forest areas , an important part of the ecosistem are materialized in open space. This forestry activities on large areas and high sloping generally, include many different techniques. It is needed primarily to the forest road network in terms of forest management. Determining the approriate route in the natural environment, planning and road construction affairs for forest roads which are necessary accessing in forest areas, is also of great importance from an environmental viewpoint as well as technical and economic manner. Forest road planning which can not be changed later and left a permanent mark on the natural environment carries much more importance to the environment especially on sloping land. This is because, it is important choosing correct type of roaf structure, and doing periodic maintenance of the roads. Skidding activities, after wood production, is important in terms of its impact on forest soil and by means of effects on saplings and trees on the releated forest areas.The development of environmental sensitive techniques is difficult, limited or expensive for this wood extraction works which are made more difficult conditons in the sloping terrain. Therefore, especially in using some silvicultural methods wood extraction damages are even greater. In this study; some road planning, road construction and wood extraction techniques which performed by me have been made to examine the environmental aspects. Environment-friendly forest roads and primary transport techniques on the forest ecosystem are briefly explained and discussed in the frame of the environmental aspects. |
Effect of Death Mulching Methods to Weed Coverage in Mandarin OrchardOnur Kolören, Feyzullah Nezihi UygurTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(12):920-925 Abstract | Full TextThe possible use of three different thickness black geotextile materials (GEO-50, GEO-100 and GEO-150) , the new control methods for our country, compared with weedy check among of the rows and using herbicide (Glyphosate), mowing, black polyethylene with weedy check on the rows have been investigated for controlling of weeds which is a considerable problem of tangerine orchard. Experimental randomly plots were arranged by considering complete block design with five replications on the rows treatment. Mulch materials were applied apart for width of 160 cm on the rows. When weed coverage (%) reached 10-15%, herbicide (Glyphosate) was applied with 600 cc/da. Mowing was applied when weed lenght and coverage (%) reached 10-15 cm and 10-15, respectively. Weed coverage (%) and numbers were counted in 15 days intervals at the quadrats for all plots. The results of the studies for tangerine orange 4 years old showed that mulching with black geotextile and polyethylene were more supressed than the other control methods on the row. Average weed coverage (%) was found 56.09% in control (weedy), 24.66% in mowing, 11.05% in herbicide, 3.09% in black polyethylene, 2.78% in GEO-50, 0.87% GEO-100 and 0.76% JEO-150, respectively. As observed weed coverage (%), the similar result was found for weed number in black geotextile treatments. |
AN EVALUATION OF THE COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND EMPATHIC TENDENCIES OF STUDENTS ATTENDING POLICE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF HIGHER EDUCATIONÖzgür DİNÇER, Fatih KARAKAŞ, Hamza KÜÇÜK, Levent BAYRAMInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):11-21 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 58Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to find out whether Police Vocational School of
Higher Education students comprehend the duties and responsibilities of being a police
correctly and practice what has to be done through correct methods within this context; to
e
valuate their empathy tendencies and communication skills; to find solutions if they
have any shortcomings in communication skills; to make up for their shortcomings in
showing empathy or to strengthen their existing skills. The study included a total of 9
09
students attending Samsun 19 Mayıs Police Vocational School of Higher Education. Of
these 909 students, 207 (45,6%) females and 247 (54,4%) males were in their first year
while 252 (55,4%) males and 203 (%44,6) females were in their second year. The dat
a
was collected through a 25
-
item 5 likert scale developed by Korkut (1996) in order to
understand how individuals evaluate their communication skills. The scale is scored from
(1) never to (5) always. To find out empathy tendencies, Empathic Tendencies Sc
ale
developed by Dökmen (1988) was used. The scale is a Likert type scale; it includes 20
questions which are scored from 1 to 5. The lowest score a person can get from the scale
is 20 while the highest score is 100. Frequency percentage was used to find o
ut the age
distribution of the group. Mean and standard deviation were used to present the group’s
communication skill levels and independent groups t
-
test was used to present the state of
differentiation based on gender, age and question factor. General c
ommunication skills of
the research group were below the average communication level score while their
empathy tendencies were high. There were significant differences in communication
levels in terms of their year of study, gender and their department at
high school
(P<0,05). As a result, studies of individual development in the education of professional
groups which are interlocked with humans will enable an increase in communication,
correct management of communication processes, developments in overcomi
ng
deficiencies and having mutual common sense. |
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Turkish Bath Museum and Henna Bath exhibitionSema DemirAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;1(2):48-55 Abstract | Full TextBeypazarı henna baths (bridal baths) of a tradition lost since the mid-Twentieth Century, are today a part of our cultural memory. A practice of a time when wedding ceremonies in Beypazarı lasted seven days, the henna bath culture has been made into a book, based on the reminiscences of locals, which has become a permanent exhibit of Turkey’s first-ever bath museum inaugurated in Beypazarı in 2012. This study takes up the Beypazarı henna baths as a brief evaluation of Jean Baudrillard’s thoughts on simulation, Anthony Giddens’ thoughts on modernism, and the theories of nostalgia put forward by Svetlana Boym. |
The Effects Of Teaching Photosynthesis Unit With Computer Simulation Supported Co-Operative Learning On Retention And Student Attitude To Biology Rıfat EFE, Behçet ORAL, Hülya ASLAN EFE, Meral Önder SÜNKÜRNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(1):313-329 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, student achievement in and attitude toward subject was investigated by comparing computer simulation supported Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) of co-operative learning with traditional learning in biology classes. The study was carried out with the participation of 81 students in 10th grade at Diyarbakir Melik Ahmet Secondary School during autumn term of 2009- 2010 academic year. The control and experimental groups were randomly selected from equal groups. An achievement test consisted of 31 questions from photosynthesis unit and an attitude scale was used as the data collection instruments. The study revealed that teaching method that was supported by computer simulations had more effects on student achievement in comparison to the traditional teaching method. Differences between students’ attitude who were taught with computer simulation supported co-operative learning and students’ attitude who were instructed by traditional teaching did not emerge as statistically significant.Keywords: |
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Comparison of two different methods for the determination of erythrocyte sedimentation rateGülfer Öztürk , Şeyda Özdemir , Aynur Altuntaş , Sümeyya Akyol , Erdem Bulut , Gönül Erden , İsmail Temel Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):371-375 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0422Abstract | Full Text Objective: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) can be used for the follow-up of number of diseases. In recent years, closed automated systems that measure ESR directly from a capped EDTA and citrate blood sample tube have been developed. In this study, we aimed to compare and evaluate the consistence of assay results of iSed Alcor Auto-instrument and Berkhun SDM60 Auto-instrument.
Methods: K2EDTA and citrated blood samples were taken from 149 randomly selected outpatients. The ESR of blood samples in tubes containing K2EDTA was determined by iSed Alcor Auto-instrument whereas Berkhun SDM60 Auto-instrument was used to determine the ESR of blood samples in tubes containing citrate.
Results: The mean ± SD ESR was 24.48 ± 23.10 mm/hr (95% CI for the mean was 20.54–28.02 mm/hr) for iSed Alcor Auto-instrument and 23.94 ± 17.24 mm/hr (95% CI for the mean was 21.15–26.73 mm/hr) for the Berkhun Auto-instrument. We found the mean difference between two methods as 0.336 mm/hr (95% CI for the mean was −2.06 to 1.39 mm/hr; P = 0.701). The obtained correlation coefficient was 0.90 (P = 0.0001). There was no evidence of systemic bias, equal to 0.3 mm/hr (limits of agreement, –20.6 to 21.2 mm/hr).
Conclusion: iSed Alcor Auto-instrument and Berkhun SDM60 Auto-instrument might be used as alternative systems each other. However, it should be monitored carefully in especially high ESR (>50 mm/hr) results and the results should be checked according to the Westergren method. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 371-375 |
The Effects of Some Photosyntehsis Organs on Yield Components in Bread WheatT. Genctan, A. BalkanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(2):137-148 Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out in experimental field of Field Crops Department of Agricultural Faculty of Namık Kemal University in randomized split blocks design with three replications in 2005 and 2006 years. The aim of this study was to find out contribution rates of awn, flag leaf blade, 1st. upper leaf blade, 2nd. upper leaf blade and other leaf blades to main yield components in three bread wheat cultivars (cv. Pehlivan, Flamura 85 and Golia). The results of this experiment provided that removal of awn, flag leaf blade, 1st. upper leaf blade, 2nd. upper leaf blade and other leaf blades reduced significantly spike weight, number of grain per spike, grains weight per spike and 1000-grain weight. Duration of green stay of flag leaf and 1st. upper leaf can be evaluation as an important selection parameter for grain yield in Trakya region. Besides, growing of awned cultivars can be suggested for increasing of photosynthesis capacity of spike, in this region. |
Akıcı Okuma Sürecinde Karşılaşılan Sorunların Tespiti ve Giderilmesine Yönelik Bir Durum Çalışmasıebru UZUNKOLMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.82014Abstract | Full TextA Case Study for Identifying and Overcoming the Problems Encountered During the Fluent Reading Process. This research aims to specify the mistakes of a third grade elementary school student who has a reading disability within a reading period and perform practices to correct these mistakes. This study has been conducted according to a holistic single case descriptive study approach. On the data acquisition level, we benefitted from the Error Analysis Inventory adapted by Akyol (2010) and created by Harris and Sipay (1990), Ekwall and Shanker (1988) and May (1986) and a video recording. Word drills, echo reading, repeated reading, shared reading and paired reading strategies were applied. Before starting the study it had been observed that the student reads quite slowly and tends to spell out, has a reading level of anxious. At the end of the study, the student’s word recognition level (94%) and comprehension level (83%) were evaluated by “Error Analysis Inventory”. As a result the student’s reading level incareased to instructional level. |
İLETİŞİM İKLİMİNİN, İŞ DOYUMU VE İŞDEN AYRILMA NİYETİ İLİŞKİSİNE ETKİSİ - THE MODERATING EFFECT OF COMMUNICATION CLIMATE BETWEEN JOB SATISFACTION AND TURNOVER INTENTIONEla ÜNLER, Bülent KILIÇ, Jale Canan ÇIRAYÖneri. 2014;11(41):237-250 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Çalışmanın amacı, iş doyumu ve iletişim ikliminin çalışanların işden ayrılma niyetlerine etkisini incelemektir. Ayrıca, iletişim ikliminin iş doyumu ve işden ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde şartlı değişken olarak rol alıp almadığı anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmaya Türkiye’de bankacılık sektöründe çalışan 182 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların 96’sı kadın 84’ü erkekir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, iş doyumu ve iletişim ikliminin işden ayrılma niyeti ile olumsuz ilişki içinde olduğu görülmüştür. İş doyumu yüksek ve olumlu iletişim iklime sahip şirketlerde çalışanların işden ayrılma niyetlerinin azaldığı anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, iletişim iklimi boyutlarından, yönetici-çalışan iletişimi ve iletişimde şeffaflık ve güvenin, dışsal kaynaklı iş doyumu ve işden ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde şartlı değişken olarak görev yaptığı bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın tartışma bölümünde kısıtları ve katkıları aktarılmıştır.</p><p>Abstract<br />The aim of the study was to explore the effect of job satisfaction on turnover intentions of employees. It was also investigated if communication climate has a moderating effect on the satisfaction-turnover intentions relationship. 182 questionnaires were collected from individuals who were working in the banking industry. The sample was comprised of 97 women and 85 men. Results indicated that, job satisfaction and communication climate both have a negative<br />effect on turnover intentions of employees. Participants working in companies with a positive<br />communication climate and high levels of job satisfaction displayed a lower levels of turnover<br />intentions. Furthermore, two of the communication climate dimensions: supervisor-subordinate<br />communication, openness and trust in communication were found to have a moderating role<br />between external job satisfaction and turnover intention. Managerial implications and research<br />limitations were discussed.</p> |
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NASREDDIN HODJA AS A TRICKSTER FIGURE IN TURKISH LITERATURE AND XIYOUJI'S (西游记) SUNWUKONG(孙悟空)IN CHINESE LITERATURE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS <br> TÜRK EDEBİYATI’NDA HİLECİ BİR FİGÜR OLARAK NASREDDİN HOCA VE KLASİK ÇİN EDEBİYATI’NDA SUNWUKONG(孙悟空):KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ Ömer ŞENERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1741-1748 Abstract | Full TextThis article sets out to analyse Nasreddin Hodja as a Turkish literary character, along with the Chinese trickster figure Sunwukong, from a comparative aspect. It argues that Nasreddin Hodja, a prominent figure in Turkish oral and written literature, is a unique trickster figure with an ethical character, who shares a number of common characteristics with the Chinese trickster figure Sunwukong. In the article, first a definition of what a trickster figure means is made, and examples are given from World Literature to demonstrate the general characteristics of trickster figures. Then a discussion follows about whether Nasreddin Hodja fits the definition of a trickster archetype, and a critique is made of previous researches on the subject matter. Furthermore, comparisons are made between Sunwukong as he is depicted in Xiyouji, one of the four novels of classical Chinese literature, and whether the two characters went through a character transformation is analysed. <br> <br> Bu makalede Türk Edebiyatı'ndaki Nasreddin Hoca karakteri Çin Edebiyatı'ndaki Sunwukong karakteri ile benzerlikleri yönünden karşılaştırılmıştır. Nasreddin Hoca'nın kendisine özgü bir hileci figür (trickster) olduğu argümanı savunulurken, önce hileci figürün tanımı yapılmış, bu figürün genel karakteristik özellikleri Dünya Edebiyatı'ndan örneklerle ortaya konulmuştur. Devamında Nasreddin Hoca'nın bir hilebaz arketipine uyup uymadığı tartışılmış, ne tür bir hileci figür olduğu irdelenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, Çin Edebiyatı'nın dört büyük klasik romanından olan Xiyouji eserinde yer alan Sunwukong hileci figürü ile mukayeseler yapılmış, Sunwukong ve Nasreddin Hoca'nın karakter gelişimi ve dönüşümü yaşayıp yaşamadıkları analiz edilmiştir. |
Long-Term Follow-Up of Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Evaluation of 53 CasesÖmer Faruk Beşer, Tufan Kutlu, Fügen Çullu ÇokuğraşGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(2):81-88 DOI 10.4274/jcp.27247Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: In this study it was aimed to determine the long-term demographic,
clinical and laboratory characteristics, together with the responses to therapy, in
children diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Materials and Methods: Fifty-three cases, aged 0 to 18 years, followedup
with the diagnosis of IBD were included in this study. The study grouponsisted of patients diagnosed as IBD according to clinical, serologic, endoscopic and histopathological criteria. Dates of birth,
esophagogastroduodenoscopy/colonoscopy findings, laboratory results at the time of diagnosis and during follow-up, complaints
and their durations, treatments received presently and previously and comorbid diseases were documented. Patients’ heights,
weights and Z scores at the time of diagnosis and following treatment were documented, calculated and compared. Family history
of IBD and autoimmune disorders were questioned and recorded together with physical examination findings.Results: Among our cases, 18 were followed up with the diagnosis of Crohn’s disease (CD) and 35 had the diagnosis of ulcerative
colitis (UC). Male to female ratio was 3.5/1 in CD and 1.33/1 in UC. Ten cases (18.9%) had the history of having a relative with
IBD in their families. Mean age for start of complaints of this group was statistically significantly lower than the group having no
family history of IBD (p=0.042). Twenty of the cases (37.8%) had history of consanguinity between parents. Mean age for start
of complaints of this group, whose parents were consanguine, was statistically significantly lower than the group with non-related
parents (p=0.025). Weight-for-age Z-score was below -2 in 18.9% of cases and seven of them were diagnosed with CD. Height-forage
Z-score was below -2 in 17% of cases and nine of them were also followed-up with the diagnosis of CD. The white blood cell
count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein value at the time of diagnosis were statistically significantly decreased
following treatment (p<0.001). Resistance to first-line treatment was 14.3% in UC and 33.3% in CD.
Conclusions: We determined an earlier onset of IBD in cases having consanguineous parents or another relative with IBD,
considering that genetic mutations may play a role in etiology of the disease. Reversal of growth retardation, physical examination
findings and laboratory parameters by treatment reveals the value of active patient follow-up in IBD. |
Septic Pulmonary Embolism, a Case ReportNesrin OcalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):318-320 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3138Abstract | Full TextSeptic pulmonary embolism, is a phenomenon characterized with hematogenous spread of coagulated blood containing microorganisms from right heart to the lungs, and infarct and abscess formations in lungs. It is associated with some precipitating situations such as congenital heart disease, IV drug use, long-term catheter use. Septic pulmonary emboli has high morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis and broad-spectrum antibiotics are the main factors determining the prognosis. From this point, here we offer a septic pulmonary emboli case. 60-year-old female patient, who was treated by nephrology clinic with hemodialysis because of chronic renal failure, was referred to our clinic due to new onset of dyspnea and low SpO2. It was seen that the patient had a central catheter. In physical examination of the respiratory system, fine crackles were heard at bilateral bases. Whereupon bilateral multifocal nodular densities were observed in the chest X-ray, thorax CT was performed. In thorax CT, multiple nodular densities, being more prominent in the upper lobes of both lungs and which were the largest of 12x20mm in size, were monitored. It was learned that patient had no history of any immunosuppressive therapy. Although those radiological lesions were resembling the metastatic lesions, the lack of described lesions in the 5 days prior chest X-ray turned away us from a possible metastasis. Than, it was learned that E.coli MSSA were found in the catheter tip culture received 2 days prior. With those existing findings, the patient was diagnosed with septic pulmonary embolism. Clinical improvement was provided with broad-spectrum antibiotics, held in accordance with the microbiological resistance profile. Significant decline in the lesions were observed in the thorax CT drawn on 20th day of treatment. We shared this phenomenon with original radiological presentation to remind septic emboli in clinical differential diagnosis. |
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A simple method for diagnostic of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary from potato agricultural fields of potatoTouseef Hussain, Bir Pal Singh, Firoz Anwar, Sonica TomarTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(12):904-907 Abstract | Full TextA correct detection and appropriate identification of causal pathogens associated with crop plants or seeds are considered to be the most important issue in designing the proper management plans for plant diseases. This study was designed to detect Phytophthora infestans inoculum from potato grown soil. A high detection rate of P.infestans was obtained from the naturally infested soil of potato fields. Naturally soils were firstly moistened in a plastic pots and then pre-incubated at ±18°C for 3 days, baiting with potato tuber slice for 24, 48, and 72 h. The baits were then thoroughly washed, flooded with 10–15 ml of distilled water in Petri-dishes and incubated under continuous darkness in chamber ±18ºC. Sporangia started to emerge from the margins of potato tuber slice. They were easily observed under the stereomicroscope. Pure culture of the fungus was obtained by isolating from baited tubers on a Rye Agar medium. This is the first report of recovery of P. infestans from naturally infested potato growing soils using susceptible potato tuber (K. Bahar) as bait in India. All isolates were determined to be A2 mating type. |
MEDYA-SİYASET İLİŞKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE’DE SAVUNUCU GAZETECİLİK OLGUSUNUN İNCELENMESİRuhdan Uzunİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(39) Abstract | Full Text<p>Medya ve siyaset ilişkisinin pratikte en çok gündeme gelen yönü medyanın hükümet yanlısı yayınlarıdır. Medyanın hükümet yanlısı yayın yapması, yeni bir durum olmayıp medya-iktidar ilişkilerinin genel özellikleriyle ilgili olmasına karşın savunuculuğun niteliklerini dönemin kendine özgü koşulları ve dinamikleri belirlemektedir. Her dönemin siyasal özelliklerine bağlı olarak basın-iktidar ilişkileri biçim almış ve medyanın iktidar yanlısı yayın yapması özünde değişmese de dönemsel özelliklerin farklılığı nedeniyle her dönem farklı isimlerle anılan ilişki biçimleri olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.</p><p>Bu çalışmada, son dönemlerde medya alanının en önemli tartışma konularından birini oluşturan savunucu gazetecilik pratikleri medya-siyaset ilişkileri açısından incelenecektir. Niteliksel bir karakter taşıyan bu çalışmada betimleyici bir yöntem kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak liberal ve eleştirel kuramlarda medyanın taraf olma açısından nasıl kavramsallaştırıldığı ve iktidar yapıları içinde nasıl konumlandırıldığı incelenmiştir. Daha sonra medyadaki savunuculuk, nedenleri açısından ele alınarak ekonomik çıkardan kaynaklanan savunuculuk, ideolojik savunuculuk, sansürden kaynaklanan savunuculuk ve sahiplikten kaynaklanan savunuculuk olarak kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Ardından farklı savunuculuk türlerinin Türk basınında hangi denetim mekanizmaları aracılığıyla işlediği betimlenmiştir. Böylelikle medya-iktidar ilişkilerinin dönemsel özellikler içinde belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma, bu bakımdan, hem medya-iktidar ilişkilerinin tarihsel boyutunu anlamak hem de Türk medyasının son dönemlerinde yaşanan değişim ve dönüşümleri kavrayabilmek açısından önem taşımaktadır. </p> |
Cutaneous inflammationNilgün ŞentürkTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 1):28-36 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s5 Abstract | Full TextInflammation is a protective response of the host to harmful stimuli, such as microorganisms, damaged cells, chemical and physical irritants. A cascade of biochemical events propagates and matures the inflammatory response, involving the local vascular system, the immune system, and various cells within the injured tissue. Inflammation can be classified as either acute or chronic. Acute inflammation is the initial response of the body to harmful stimuli and is achieved by the increased movement of plasma and leukocytes. The classical signs of acute inflammation are pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. Prolonged inflammation, known as chronic inflammation, leads to a progressive shift in the type of cells present at the site of inflammation and is characterized by simultaneous destruction and healing of the tissue. Characteristics of the tissue and the injurious agent determine the outcome of inflammation, such as healing, fibrosis and leading to chronic inflammation. İnappropriate inflammation can lead to destruction of tissues in chronic inflammatory disorders.
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Emergent gynecological operations: A report of 105 cases Hatice Ender Soydinç, Mehmet Sıddık EvsenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):12-15 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients that hospitalized with acute abdominopelvic pain (AAP) and underwent emergent gynecological operations in obstetrics and gynecology clinics.Methods: This retrospective study was performed at Dicle University Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, from June 2006 to May 2009. The data were collected from hospital records and patients charts. The age, gravidy, parity, last menstrual period, physical examination findings, initial complaints, operation diagnosis, preoperative and postoperative hematocrit values, the type of the operation that performed and the amount of blood products transfusions were investigated.Results: During the study period, a total of 105 patients were operated due to characteristic clinical sign and symptoms of acute abdomen. The initial complaints were abdominopelvic pain in 62 patients (59.0%) and abdomino-pelvic pain with vaginal bleeding in 43 patients (41.0%). Of all cases; 60 (57.1%) women had ruptured ectopic pregnancy, 29 (27.6%) had corpus hemorrhagic cyst rupture. Only 68 (64.76%) of the cases were subjected to laparotomy under emergency conditions, while 37 (35.2%) of them were subjected to laparoscopy. Fifty five (52.4%) women needed blood products transfusion.Conclusion: The initial evaluation of abdominopelvic pain related to gynecologic causes should include taking a careful history, performing abdominopelvic examination, pregnancy test, laboratory studies and color Doppler ultrasound. Although the patients can be followed conservatively, they may need an emergent surgery for life saving. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(1): 12-15 |
The Enlightenment Period at the West and Records and Archives in This Period I: From Beginning of the Enlightenment to French Revolution Batı'da Aydınlanma Süreci ve Bu Süreçte Belge ve Arşivler I: Aydınlanmanın Başlangıcından Fransız Devrimi'neÖzgür KülcüTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(4):421-440 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to explore such issues as the social role of archives, how this role emerged and what factors impacted it, along with the change of social role of archives from the past to the present. By taking archives as a case in point, it discusses the role of modern institutions, and the change of subsequent relationship among them, in the development of the contemporary civilization. The article covers from the period of the Enlightenment to 1789 French Revolution, and investigates the process of social transformation and the role of archives in this process throughout these periods Çalışmada genel olarak; arşivlerin toplumsal rolü, bu rolü ortaya çıkaran ve etkileyen etkenler ve genel olarak bu rolün geçmişten günümüze değişiminde gözlenen eğilimler yansıtılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada çağdaş uygarlığın gelişiminde modern kurumların ve buna bağlı ilişkilerin değişimi, belirli bir kurum ve hizmet sektörü baz alınarak değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma, Batı' da Aydınlanma Hareketi'nden, 1798 Fransız Devrimi'ne kadar olan dönemi kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada, ilgili dönemlerde gerçekleşen sosyal değişimler ve bu değişimlerde arşivlerin rolü incelenmektedir. |
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Childhood alopecia areata: A study of 89 patientsSibel Doğan, Sibel Ersoy-evans, Nazlı Gönç, Sedef ŞahinTurkderm. 2014;48(3):135-139 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.69320 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Alopecia areata (AA) is a frequent type of acquired hair loss with a sudden onset. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological and clinical features of AA and diseases associated with AA in the Turkish pediatric population.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the medical data of patients under 16 years of age who were admitted to the pediatric dermatology outpatient clinic at Hacettepe University Hospital between 2006 and 2011 with a diagnosis of AA, alopecia totalis (AT) and alopecia universalis (AU).
Results: A total of 89 patients (34 females and 55 males), were included in this study. The mean age of the subjects was 9.8±3.4 years (range: 18 months-16 years). 9% (n=8) patients had other autoimmune diseases: Hashimoto's thyroiditis in 5, vitiligo in 1, juvenile rheumatoid arthiritis (JRA) in 1 and morphea in 1 patient. AA was located on the scalp in 86.5% (n=77) of the patients, 7.9% (n=7) of the patients had AA on the scalp together with eyelashes, eyebrows and the body. AT was noted in 1, AU was noted in 4 patients. Severity of hair loss was <25% in 94.3% (n=84) of the patients according to the involved area. Hashimoto's thyroiditis was diagnosed in 5 patients; these patients had normal thyroid function tests (TFT). TFT abnormalities were detected in 27% (n=24) of the patients. 24.7% (n=22) of these patients were diagnosed with clinically insignificant thyroid disorder, 2 patients had compansated hypothyroidism (n=2). Eight patients (9%) patients were found to be positive for anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (Anti-TPO ab). Antithyroglobulin antibody (Anti-TG Ab) elevation was noted in 3.3% (n=3) and antinuclear antibody (ANA) positivity was noted in 9% (n=8). Nail changes were detected in 12.3% (n=11) of the patients as leukonychia (n=2), longitudinal striation (n=2), trachyonychia (n=1), onychoschizia (n=1) and pitting (n=1).
Conclusion: Childhood AA usually causes limited hair loss. TFT anomalies can accompany AA without clinical symptoms. Therefore, investigation and regular followup of baseline TFT and anti-TPO Ab levels are suggested in patients with AA in childhood. |
Gene expression analysis of FABP4 in gastric cancerAbdulkarim Yasin KarimCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):248-252 DOI 10.17826/cutf.202020Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Gastric cancer has high incidence and mortality rate in several countries and is still one of the most frequent and lethal disease. In this study, we aimed to determine diagnostic markers in gastric cancer by molecular techniques; include mRNA expression analysis of FABP4 gene. Fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) gene encodes the fatty acid binding protein found in adipocytes. The protein encoded by FABP4 are a family of small, highly conserved, cytoplasmic proteins that bind long-chain fatty acids and other hydrophobic ligands. It is thought that FABPs roles include fatty acid uptake, transport, and metabolism.
Material and Methods: Total RNA were extracted from paired tumor and normal tissues of 47 gastric cancer. The mRNA expression level of FABP4 was measured employing semi- quantitative reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR).
Results: The mRNA expression level of FABP4 was significantly decreased (down- regulated).
Conclusion: Down-regulation of FABP4 gene seems to occur at the initial steps of gastric cancer development. In order to confirm the relationship between the gastric tumor and FABP4 gene, further analysis like immunohistochemistry and epigenetc techniques are necessary. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 248-252] |
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Computer TreeOnur AĞAOĞLUJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2014;2(2):87-93 Abstract | Full TextIt is crucial that gifted and talented students should be supported by different educational methods for their interests and skills. The science and arts centres (gifted centres) provide the Supportive Education Program for these students with an interdisciplinary perspective. In line with the program, an ICT lesson entitled “Computer Tree” serves for identifying learner readiness levels, and defining the basic conceptual framework. A language teacher also contributes to the process, since it caters for the creative function of the basic linguistic skills. The teaching technique is applied for 9-11 aged student level. The lesson introduces an evaluation process including basic information, skills, and interests of the target group. Furthermore, it includes an observation process by way of peer assessment. The lesson is considered to be a good sample of planning for any subject, for the unpredicted convergence of visual and technical abilities with linguistic abilities. |
THE THOUGHTS UPON SIMPLIFICATIONIN LANGUAGE AND TURKÎ-I BASÎT <br> DİLDE SADELEŞME ve TÜRKÎ-İ BASÎT HAKKINDA DÜŞÜNCELERErdoğan ULUDAĞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):292-329 Abstract | Full TextTurkî-i Basît is a poetry comprehension based upon non-subordinates formed with Turkish words, which was initiated by Tatavlalı Mahremî and Edirneli Nazmî in the 16th century, upon increasing the use of Arabic and particularly Persian words in Divan Literature. This thought was first put forward by Fuat Köprülü. Those who adopted this thought of Köprülü regarded Turkî-i Basît as the movement of Turkish Conservatizm, nationalist and reaction to usage of Arabic and Persian words. In the recent studies related to the subject, ıt is suggested that Turkî-i Basît is not a literary movement but a branch of localization with just a movement characteristic. In this study, the process related to Turkî-i Basît was handled from the start, the research carried out on this subject was examined, and it was concluded that the efforts of the representatives of Turkî-i Basît were individual attempts.<br> <br> Türkî-i Basît divân edebiyatında Arapça ve özellikle Farsça kelime ve tamlamaların kullanımının artması üzerine XVI. yüzyılda Tatavlalı Mahremî ile Edirneli Nazmî’nin başlattığı tamamen Türkçe kelimelerden oluşan ve terkipsiz yazmaya dayanan bir şiir anlayışıdır. Bu görüşü ilk kez Fuad Köprülü ortaya atmıştır. Köprülü’nün bu görüşünü benimseyenler Türkî-i Basît’i Türkçecilik akımı, milliyetperverlik, Arapça ve Farsça kelime kullanımına karşı bir tepki olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. Konuyla ilgili son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalarda Türkî-i Basît’in bir edebî akım değil kelimenin tam anlamıyla bir akım özelliği taşıyan Mahallileşme’nin bir kolu olduğu ileri sürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Türkî-i Basît’le ilgili süreç en baştan itibaren ele alınmış; konu üzerinde yapılan araştırmalar incelenerek Türkî-i Basît temsilcilerinin sade Türkçeyle yazma çabalarının münferit girişimler olarak değerlendirilmesinin daha doğru olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır. |
Comparison of Value at Risk Calculation Models in Terms of Banks’ Capital Adequacy RatioAhmet Bostancı, Turhan KorkmazBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2014;5(3):15-41 Abstract | Full TextBanks using advanced VaR models are expected to hold in a lower amount subject to market risk (ASMR) than banks using simple VaR models because of measuring their risk relatively more accurately. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that advanced VaR models which measures risks better are resulting a lower ASMR. In this study historical volatility, historical simulation, EWMA, GARCH (1,1), GARCH (1,1)-Bootstrap and GARCH (1,1)-GED models were used for VaR calculations. By backtesting the VaR measures the model security factor h has been identified and so the ASMR has been simulated. After the results have been discussed for the real data sets the same process was repeated with randomly generated six different data sets to test the consistence of the results. According to the findings, the hypothesis that advanced VaR models like GARCH (1,1)-Bootstrap and GARCH (1,1)-GED provides a lower ASMR was rejected. |
The perception levels of teachers and students related to school culture metaphors according to different types of high schoolsMukadder Boydak Ozan, Canan DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):831-846 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions related to “school culture” of students and teachers from different types of high schools in the province of Muş, the east of Turkey, through metaphors. With this aim, it has been researched that which metaphors are used by the teachers and the students and how the frequency distributions are. The “content analysis” method has been used. In order to determine the perceptions of different schools types, the metaphors have been piled under 11 images and the frequency distributions have been analyized. 213 students and 46 teachers from Industrial Vocational School, Girls Vocational School, Anatolian School and Cumhuriyet (General School) that are located in the province of Muş in 2008-2009 academic year were chosen as the working group of the study. The answers given to the semi-structured and open-ended question forms were analyzed one by one. Each metaphor was associated with a conceptual image and 11 different images were gained. According to the findings, family metaphor (42) was generated mostly. The least generated metaphors were under belief image (4). The teachers weren’t generated any metaphors under the entertainment image. |
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Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Treatment ApproachesNeslihan Gokcen, Sibel BasaranArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):514-531 Abstract | Full TextComplex Regional Pain Syndrome is a symptom complex including severe pain which is disproportioned by the initiating event. Formerly, it was known as reflex sympathetic dystropy, Sudeck’s atrophy and algoneurodystrophy. There are two types of complex regional pain syndrome (CPRS). CRPS type 1 (Reflex sympathetic dystropy) occurs after a minor trauma of the extremities, CRPS type 2 (Causalgia) occurs following peripheral nevre injury. Diagnosis is made according to the history, symptoms and physical findings of the patients. Patient education, physical therapy and medical treatment are the most common treatment approaches of complex regional pain syndrome. The aim of this review is to revise the treatment options ofcomplex regional pain syndrome, as well as to overview the new treatment approaches and options for the refractory complex regional pain syndrome cases. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(4.000): 514-531] |
The Effect of Clozapine on Tremor in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease who were Initiated Clozapine For Psychotic SymptomsEmel Oğuz Akarsu, Hasan Meral, Feriha Özer, Mithat Bedir, Aytül Mutlu, Özlem Çokar, Belgin Petek BalcıHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(4):173-177 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1221Abstract | Full TextAim: Tremor is one of the initial symptoms of Parkinson’s disease and most of the patients suffer from it along the course of the disease. Levodopa and dopamine agonists are used as first-line therapy. Studies showed that clozapine can be effective on patients who are resistant or insufficiently responsive to these therapies. In this retrospective study, we searched the effect of clozapine on tremor.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients who have been followed in our Movement Disorders Clinic between the years 2005 and 2012. Fourteen patients using clozapine due to psychotic symptoms were included in the study. The patients were assessed using the Unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale (UPDRS) at the beginning and after 2 months of constant dose of clozapine usage. Two patients were excluded from the study because of non-compliance with the treatment due to excessive sedation. Assessments were done on 12 patients.
Results: When the UPDRS scores before and after clozapine treatment examined, a statistically significant decrease was found in UPDRS-total, UPDRS-tremor, UPDRS-motor, and UPDRS-activities of daily living tremor scales after treatment.
Conclusion: Since clozapine may have a positive effect on tremor in Parkinson’s disease, it can be considered as a treatment option for treatment-resistant psychotic symptoms. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2013;51:173-7) |
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Zaman ve Mekân Bağlamında Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma: Makyavel’in ‘Prens’i ve Kınalızade’nin ‘Ahlâk-ı Âlâî’si <br> A Comparative Study in Terms of Time and Space: Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ and Kınalızade’s ‘Ahlâk-ı Âlâî’ Ramazan ÖZDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1993-2011 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3346 Abstract | Full TextKınalızâde Ali Efendi (died in 1572) and Nicolo Machiavelli (died in1527), who lived in almost the same period, occupied important placeswith regards to the civilizations to which they belonged. WhileKınalızâde represents an Ottoman State that was at the zenith of itspower at the end of the 16th century, Machiavelli represents Italy thatwas at the time an unstable and divided political structure. These twoscholars who lived roughly around the same time in quite differentgeographies, naturally, sought to remedy the problems of their owncountries. Nonetheless, they both had the same target in mind; carryingtheir homelands to greater heights. Both being the children of theirtime, they were involved in ways of thinking in line with thecircumstances of their societies. As a natural consequence of therealities they were in, the prescriptions they were to present to therulers of their homelands would vary to a great extent given thatKınalızâde was living in Ottoman soil where the prevailing atmospherewas that of order and stability, while Machiavelli was living in an Italyriddled with chaos and political immorality. Kınalızâde was able tosearch for virtues by capitalizing on the fact that his country hadalready established a well working order. However, according toMachiavelli, it would be a mere waste of time to speak of virtues in aplace with no established order. A parallel comparison of the moralsentiments of these philosophers would make the period moreunderstandable. The comparison between “Ahlâk-ı Âlâî” of Kınalızâdeand “The Prince” of Machiavelli will be a comparison of civilizationsbecause Kınalızâde was a representative of the ancient that made nodistinction between politics and ethics and he sought answers to theproblems of the Ottoman Empire into which he was born and whichhad the claim of establishing a world order; whereas Machiavelli soughtanswers to the problems of his homeland Italy, which was made up ofminor states and which distinguished between politics and ethics. Thedifference between the moral sentiment of these philosophers is areflection of the concept of world that they have. <br> Hemen hemen aynı dönemlerde yaşamış olan Kınalızâde Ali Efendi (ö. 1572) ve Nicolo Makyavel (ö. 1527), ait oldukları medeniyetler açısından çok önemli yerler işgal etmektedir. Kınalızâde 16. yüzyılda kudretinin doruğunda olan Osmanlı devletinin temsilcisiyken, Makyavel aynı yüzyılda istikrarsız ve bölünmüş bir siyasi yapı olan İtalya‟nın temsilcisidir. Yaklaşık olarak aynı zaman diliminde birbirinden son derece farklı coğrafyalarda yaşamış olan bu iki âlim doğal olarak kendi ülkelerinin sorunlarına çare aramışlardır. Bununla birlikte ikisinin de amacı aynıdır ve memleketlerini daha iyi bir duruma getirmeye çalışmaktadır. İkisi de çağının çocuğudur ve içinde yaşadıkları toplumun şartlarında düşünmektedir. Tabii, düzen ve istikrarın hüküm sürdüğü Osmanlı mülkünde yaşayan Kınalızâde ile kargaşanın ve siyasi ahlâksızlığın egemen olduğu İtalya‟da yaşayan Makyavel‟in hükümdarlara sunduğu reçeteler çok farklı olacaktır. Kınalızâde, kendi ülkesinde düzen zaten tesis edildiği için onun ötesine geçmiş ve erdemi arayabilmiştir. Makyavel içinse düzenin olmadığı bir yerde erdemden bahsetmek abesle iştigaldir. Bu iki düşünürün ahlâk anlayışı üzerinden yatay bir mukayese yapmak dönemi daha anlaşılır kılacaktır. İçine doğduğu, dünya düzeni kurma iddiasındaki Osmanlı‟nın sorularına cevap arayan, politika ile etikin amacını aynı gören kadimin temsilcisi Kınalızâde‟nin „Ahlâk-ı Âlâî‟ isimli eseri ile; içine doğduğu, parça parça devletlerden oluşan İtalya‟nın sorularına cevap arayan, politika-etik ayrımı yapan, kendisinden sonraki devletlere de bu noktada örnek teşkil eden Makyavel‟in „Prens‟ isimli eserinin karşılaştırması, aynı zamanda bir medeniyet karşılaştırması olacaktır. İki düşünürün ahlâk anlayışı arasındaki fark, sahip oldukları dünya tasavvurunun birer yansımasıdır. |
Anti-CagA positivity in duodenal ulcer and functional dyspepsia patients infected with Helicobacter pylori and its effect on the outcome of eradication treatmentYaşar Nazlıgül, Ayşe Kefeli, Elif Doğan, Abdullah Özgür Yeniova, Metin Küçükazman, Zeynep Çizmeci, Servet Güreşci, Cihan FidanDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):7-11 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: CagA positive H. pylori strains are considered to be more virulent than other strains. In this study, we aimed to investigate the rate of CagA positivity in duodenal ulcer (DU) and functional dyspepsia (FD), and its effect on H. pylori eradication response.Materials and methods: The study was performed on H. pylori positive 60 patients with DU and 50 patients with FD, who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. H. pylori infection was identified by histology. All patients received a quadriple therapy consisted of esomeprazole 20 mg b.i.d., colloidal bismuth subcitrate 600 mg b.i.d., tetracycline 500 mg q.i.d. and metronidazole 500 mg t.i.d. for 7 days. H.pylori status was rechecked using C14-urea breath test 6 weeks after the end of treatment to confirm cure. Specific IgG antibodies for CagA status were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results: CagA positivities in the patients with DU and FD were calculated respectivily 70% and 68% (P>0.05). H. pylori was eradicated in 85.5% of the patients infected with CagA (+) strains, in 50% of those infected with CagA (-) strains (P=0.001). The eradication rates were 95.2% and 55.6% in CagA positive and negative DU subgroups (P=0.001), and 73.5% and 43.8% in CagA positive and negative FD subgroups (P=0.04).Conclusion: CagA positivities were not different in duodenal ulcer and functional dyspepsia. CagA (+) strains was susceptible to the eradication treatment. The titres of serum anti-CagA antibodies may be used in the prediction of eradication outcome, and the modification of eradication therapy. |
Evaluation of Articles from Turkey Published in Pathology Journals Indexed in International IndexesAlp USUBÜTÜN, Serdar BALCI, Pınar ALTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):107-113 Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to evaluate manuscripts from Turkey published in pathology journals indexed in the international databases.Material and Method: Journals indexed in the “Web of Science” and having a “pathology” topic in the “Journal Citation Report” were searched and sorted according to impact factor from the “Science Citation Index”. Publications were analyzed according to the journal, year, type, impact factor and institutions.Results: Sixty-six journals indexed in the SCI and 1399 publications from Turkey were identified between 1975 and 2009. “Meeting abstracts” made up 48.3% and “research articles-case reports” 41.1% of these articles. Ten universities produced 52.09% of the publications. The journals having frequently published articles from Turkey had impact factors less than 1,5. Thirty-nine of 278 publications in the 10 journals of highest impact factor were original articles and 33 of them had international co-authors. In 10 journals in which the most number of articles were published, the impact factor per publication and original article were 1,337 and 5,417 respectively.Conclusion: Research and case reports constituted 41.1% of the publications and are published mostly in journals with an impact factor less than 1.0. Fifty-six percent of the meeting abstracts are from the European Pathology Congress that was held in Istanbul in 2007. International meetings held in Turkey have a clear boosting effect on research. The number of citations per pathology articles published from Turkey are lower than the world average and articles emanating from other medical disciplines in Turkey. Research in the pathology field is not adequate quantitatively and qualitatively. Attempts are required to increase the quantity and quality of publications. |
The comparison of critical thinking and problem solving disposition of athletes according to gender and sport typeHakan Kolayiş, İhsan Sarı, Nurullah ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):842-849 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3051Abstract | Full Text<p>The terms “critical thinking and problem solving” are crucial for cognitive processes of athletes. It could also be said that these two concepts are likely to affect athletic performance of individuals. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate critical thinking and problem solving disposition of athletes. For this purpose 432 athletes (X<sub>age</sub>: 20.53±3.85; X<sub>sportexperience</sub>: 9.47±4.22) who comprise of 261 males (60.4%) and 171 females (39.6%) participated to the research. Problem Solving Inventory and California Scale of Disposition to Think Critically. The data was analysed by SPSS 17.0 by using descriptive statistics and t-test Level of significance was determined to be 0.05. Results showed that mean score for critical thinking was 3,82±,41 and the mean was 3,83±,46 for problem solving skill of the athletes. It was also found that there was not a significant difference between males and females according to critical thinking (p>0,05). However, males’ and females’ scores for problem solving significantly differed (p<0,05). Any significant difference was not obtained according to sport type. Overall, it could be said that gender can act as a determiner role among athletes in terms of problem solving disposition.</p> |
“CONVERSATION WITH READERS”: AN ESSAY ON AHMET MİTHAT IN THE LIGHT OF HIS PREFACES<br> “KARİÎN İLE HASBİHÂL”: MUKADDİMELERİNİN IŞIĞINDA AHMET MİTHAT ÜZERİNE BİR DENEMEDeniz AKTAN KÜÇÜKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):603-620 Abstract | Full TextThe modernization efforts which became more con¬crete after the Tanzimat Edict (1839) grew up its own generation of intellectuals. Ahmet Mithat (1844-1912) as a member of this generation achieved much in carrying his time to the world of literature as well as introducing new western lite¬rary forms and thoughts to the Turkish Literature. In this study, it is aimed to focus on the way Ah¬met Mithat conceptualizes literature, with reference to the prefaces of his works. To do so, the function attached to these prefaces will be discussed first, and then Ahmet Mithat's attitude towards the genre of novel will be analyzed by classifying these prefaces with respect to their contexts.<br> <br> 1839 Tanzimat Fermanı sonrası daha somut bir hal alan modernleşme çabaları kendi entelektüel neslini de yetiştirir. Bu neslin bir üyesi olan Ahmet Mithat (1844-1912) hem kendi zamanını edebi bo¬yuta taşımada hem de batı kaynaklı yeni edebi tür ve düşünceleri tanıtmada önemli başarılar kay¬detmiştir. Bu yazı, Ahmet Mithat’ın eserlerinin mukaddimelerini kaynak alarak, yazarın edebiyatı kavramsallaştırma biçimine odaklanmayı amaçla¬maktadır. Bu nedenle, öncelikle mukaddime bö¬lümlerine yüklenen işlev tartışılmış, ardından da mukaddimeler içerik bağlamında düzenlenerek, yazarın genel olarak roman türü karşısındaki tu¬tumu incelenmiştir. |
Child Abuse-Neglect and Forensic OdontologyZehtiye Fusun Yasar, Gulumser Gultekin AkdumanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):389-394 Abstract | Full TextThe battered child syndrome, a behavioral deviation exposing children to harmful, non-accidental and preventable physical treatment of person or people who are responsible to look after them which prevents their physical and psycosocial development and conflicts with the cultural values of the society, is style of great importance today as an undissolved humanity problem. Child abuse is considered among the most severe forms of chidhood trauma due to its repeatability, and to its being performed by those closest to the victim. Its diagnosis is very difficult, and therefore so is its treatment. Its physical, psychological and social consequences appear in the long run. The awereness, experience and motivation of the physician are extremely important for diagnosis. Forensic deontologists have a very important role to describe the child abuse and neglect. When they examine the child they can find many evidence about abuse and neglect in oral cavity. Therefore when a child has oral injuries or dental neglect is suspected, the child will benefit from the physician's consultation with a pediatric dentist or a dentist with formal training in forensic odontology. Multidisciplinary teams for identifying and evaluating cases of child abuse and neglect present one option for collaboration. In that case physicians, dentists and child care workers working together can assist each other in the detection and of the effects of child abuse. This article is planned, to underline the seriousness and importance of the law, to clarify deficiencies of the law and to take attention of related people. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 389-394] |
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The Determination of Body Size and Eggs Number of Zooplankton (Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda) in Tahtaköprü Dam Lake (Gaziantep, Turkey)Ahmet BOZKURT, Mitat ÜLGÜ, Önder DUYSAKJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2016;2(1):1-9 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000169228Abstract | Full Text<p>The study was carried out in Tahtaköprü Dam Lake between March 2007 and February 2008 period. Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda body size and number of eggs were analyzed on monthly basis. It was found that mean annual body size of Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda species were high in cold winter season and low in autumn with relatively high temperature. Rotifera species had the highest number of eggs in February (1.79 ± 1.030), while it had the lowest number of eggs in December (1 ± 0). Cladocera species had the highest number of eggs in warm summer months (August, 2.09 ± 1.014) and the lowest number of eggs in cold winter months (February, 1.20 ± 0). Finally, Copepoda species had the highest number of eggs in August (80.67 ± 1.154) and the lowest number of eggs in October (14.75 ± 3.594)</p> |
Sexual Functions in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Patients: A Case ReportNergis LAPSEKİLİ, Elif TEMİZSU, Mehmet AKJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(3):178-183 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), even if the patient’s obsession content is not related to sexuality,
may be a problem in the sexual lives of individuals. In this article, sexual function in obsessive compulsive disorder
patients is discussed based on an OCD case.
Case: Male 36 years old and female 32 years old couple. Man had complaints of lack of control of ejaculation and
woman had complaints of lack of orgasm. Man was diagnosed with premature ejaculation and woman was diagnosed
with aversion and anorgasmia according to DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders) criteria. During therapy, the female patient was diagnosed with OCD as well. Loss of control was not acceptable to the patient.
Thus she was avoiding from exhilarating stimuli. After cognitive restructuring of her evaluations about control, sex therapy was continued. At the end of the therapy the avoidance of the patient disappeared and anorgasmia was treated and ejeculation time of the male patient was 15 minutes.
Conclusion: Sexual dysfunction is a common problem in patients with OCD. Patient may have avoidance that may
adversely affect her sexuality. If a patient has avoidance about sexuality, the reason of this avoidance may or may not be
the usual and expected thought content like avoidance of contamination. The evaluations of OCD patients about control
may also adversely affect their sexuallity. The thought leading to avoidance behavior, may vary from patient to patient.
However, to identify these thoughts with cognitive interventions and work with them will improve.the patient. |
EFFECTS OF LULLABIES ON LINGUISTIC AND MENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDRENFirdevs GÜNEŞZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(3):27-38 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Lullabies have a great importance in our culture. It was thought that lullabies just helping the babies and children with falling into sleep, in old times. According to the new researches, it is understood that lullabies are told to educate the children. Lullabies provide a contribution on linguistic, mental, emotional, social and physical and mental development of children. Especially in the early age, like babies, lullabies help the improvement of the mental development. For the children it helps to improve the skill of discovering the sound features of language, recognizing the sounds, and noticing syllable and words. Thus, it constitutes a base for the listening, speaking and reading. So, lullabies should be considered very important and necessary information about lullabies are given to the mothers.</p> |
DÜZ DİŞLİLERDE DİŞDİBİ GERİLMELERİNİN İNCELENMESİFaruk URAL, Murat Özsoy, Vahdet UçarSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):100-103 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016062Abstract | Full Text
Günlük hayatta çok geniş kullanıln1a ;danın asah ip bir makine eJenıanı olarak, güç ilctiınindekullanılan dişli çarkların muhtelif şartlardadavranışları bir çok araştırn1aya l{onu oJınuştur. Buçalışmada silindirik düz çarklarda diş profilind e kigerilmeler, klasik yöntenılere d e değinilere k SonluE.lemanlar Metodu iJe çözümlemeler yapan ANSYSpaket programı kullanılarak incelendi. Model olarakkavranta açısı a = 20°, d iş sayısız= 22, diş dibi kavisirk = 0.9 ının, diş deri nliği t = 3.75 nım, diş çıkıntJsı s =3 mmve modülü 3 ol an düz dişli çark analiz edilmiştir.Analiz sonucunda oluşan maksimun1 gerilıne dişlimalzenıesinin akma sınırının altında kalmıştır.
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The Effect of Curriculum Development Course on Pre-service Teachers' Cognitive Awareness of Curriculum DevelopmentEtem YEŞİLYURTJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(3):316-342 DOI 10.5578/keg.5280Abstract | Full TextThe general purpose of this study is to analyze changes in pre-service taechers’ cognitive awareness levels of curriculum development who have taken curriculum development course. This study had a control group pre-test – post-test design. The study was carried out in the Department of Pre-school Teaching at Mevlana University in the first term of the 2012-2013 academic year. The sample consisted of a total of 67 sophomore pre-service teachers. Data were collected through the “Cognitive Awareness of Curriculum Development Scale” developed by the researcher. The scale is composed of eight factors and 101 items. Moreover, its Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated as ,980. Paired- and independent-samples t tests were employed to determine whether pre-service teachers’ pre-test and post-test scores do differ significantly or not. Moreover, effect size (effect range=eta square= η2) correlation coefficients were calculated. As a result, it was found out that cognitive awareness levels of pre-service teachers are higher after curriculum development course. |
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The relationship among academic expectations, academic satisfaction and career planning: The sample of tourism undergraduate students<p>Akademik beklenti, akademik memnuniyet ve kariyer planlaması ilişkisi: Turizm lisans öğrencileri örneğiMahmut Demir, Şirvan Şen DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):46-59 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3537Abstract | Full TextHigher education institutions have an important role in the career planning of individuals. But, student selection examinations is the most important factor for their choosing school and directly or indirectly affect their career choices, and their expectations and satisfaction levels can cause positive or negative results. In term of 2013-2014, data for this study were collected from the students of thefourthgradestudents intourism undergraduateeducation at state universities in Turkey. The purposes of this study was to compare the academic expectations from the institutions and satisfaction levels of the students with regard to academic services provided by their university and examine the relationship between expectation and satisfaction levels of the students and their career planning. Questionnaire for this study was developed from prior research and published scales on a 5-point Likert-type which was based on three dimensions. Through conducting a face-to-face interview, a total of 583 questionnaires were collected from students. PASW was used to analyze the data that includes various statistical tools such as factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis. As a result, the findings indicate that expectation and satisfaction levels have a negative correlation with each other, and these two factors have positive influence on career planning.
Özet
Yükseköğretim kurumları, bireylerin kariyer planlamasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ancak, yükseköğretime giriş sınavının okul seçiminde en önemli faktör olarak görülmesi, bireylerin kariyer tercihlerini doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilemekte ve bu durum onların beklenti ve memnuniyet düzeylerine bağlı olarak olumlu ya da olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Türkiye’deki kamu üniversitelerinde 2012-2013 eğitim öğretim yılında, turizm lisans eğitimi alan dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerini kapsayan bu araştırmanın amacı, kurumlarından akademik beklentileri ile onlara sağlanan akademik hizmetlerden memnuniyet düzeylerini karşılaştırmak ve kariyer planlaması ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Konuyla ilgili literatürden yararlanılarak, beklenti, memnuniyet ve kariyer planlamasına yönelik beşli Likert türü bir anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile 583 adet anket formu toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde PASW istatistik programı kullanılarak değişkenlere faktör analizi, korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçta, bireylerin beklentileri ile memnuniyet düzeylerinin ters yönlü bir ilişkisi olduğu, aynı zamanda bu iki temel faktörün kariyer planlamasını etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. |
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The Effects of Tumour Thickness and Size on Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis in Tongue CancerUygar DemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):16-20 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2592Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the association between cervical lymph node metastasis and histopathological parameters related with tumour in oral tongue cancer patients. Material and Method: Thirty-six patients who underwent glossectomy combined with either unilateral or bilateral neck dissection with the diagnosis of anterior 2/3 tongue cancer were enrolled in the study. Data regarding tumour size, tumour thickness, perineural invasion, degree of differentiation, pathological cervical lymph node and extracapsular spread were retrieved from patients%u2019 files. Subsequently, we analyzed the association between these parameters and nodal metastasis. Results: There were 16 (44.4%) patients with nodal metastasis.There was no significance between tumour size (T) and nodal metastasis (p=0.702). Pathological lymph node incidence increased in accordance with tumour thickness. The percentage of lymph node metastasis was 20% in patients with tumor thickness %u22645mm and it was found 27.2% in those with thickness >5mm and %u226410mm. We showed that if the tumour thickness was >10mm, %u226420mm or >20mm then the incidence of metastasis found higher as 58.3% and 62.5% respectively. However, we did not find a cut-off value for tumour thickness. There was no significance between perineural invasion and nodal metastasis (p=0.478).Discussion: Tongue cancer shows high risk of cervical lymph node metastasis even at early stages. We suggest to perform neck dissection in all patients who have high risk of occult metastasis inrelation with poor prognosis. |
Comparison of Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Urinary System Infections to Ciprofloxacin and Other AntibioticsAbbas YOUSEFI RAD, Selma BİLGE, Ayşe FİDANTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2008;65(3):115-119 Abstract | Full TextObjective: E.coli causes 90% of urinary system infections. Ciprofloxacin treatment is frequently preferred for empiric treatment of urinary system infections in adults. Increase in use of this antibiotic has caused increase of resistance rate against this antibiotic in bacteria. It has been aimed in this study to compare resistance rates of E.coli strains isolated from urine culture against ciprofloxacin with those against other antibiotics.Method: 677 E.coli strain isolated from urine cultures were identified by conventional methods. Antibiotic susceptibility tests have been investigated by using Vitek-32 (bioMerieux-France).Results: 29,2% of all 677 E.coli strain have been found to be resistant against ciprofloxacin and 11% to be Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) positive. 33% of�ESBL positive isolates have been found to be resistant against ciprofloxacin. It has been determined that E.coli strains, which were resistant against ciprofloxacin, were 91%, 58%, 42%, 10% and 13% resistant against ampicilline, trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazol, seftriaxon, amicasin and nitrofurantoin, respectively.However, susceptibility ratio of 677 E.coli strain against ciprofloxacin is 70,8% and it has been found that 2% of those strains are ESBL positive. Ciprofloxacin-susceptible E.coli strains have been found to be resistant against ampisilin with the ratio of 54%, trimethoprim/sulphametoxazol 31%, seftriaxon 2%, nitrofurantoin 3,3% and amicasin 2,5%. A statistically significant difference has been found for the resistance of ESBL-producing and non-ESBL-producing E.coli strains against ciprofloxacin (p<0,01).Conclusion: Since resistant strains isolated from urinary tract infections frequently show multiple resistance, selection of antibiotic should be made by considering results of antibiotic susceptibility tests in empirical treatment. |
The Effect of Relaxation Training on Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Breast CancerMeral Demiralp, Fahriye OflazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(2):165-174 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101013011658Abstract | Full TextAIM: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on anxiety and depression in Turkish women with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy. METHOD: Data were collected between March 2005–2006. The sample of the study consisted of 27 newly diagnosed breast cancer patients who had planned to be cured with adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients who met these study criteria were accepted to the research programme and assigned to one of two groups, either progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) group (n = 14) or control (n = 13) group sequentially. The effect of the progressive muscle relaxation training was measured at different stages of the treatment. A data collection form and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used to collect the data. In our research, for statistical analysis of data, parametric and nonparametric tests were used according to data range. Values of p<0.05 were considered significant. RESULTS: It has determined that the means of age of the patients are 45.36±10.54 (exercise group) and 47.00±11.10 (control group). According to results of this study, individuals with lower education degree tended to display more symptoms of depression. In addition, individuals suffering from a locally advance stage breast cancer displayed a higher degree of anxiety symptoms. When the mean ‘anxiety and depression scores’ of the patients were compared on different days and between exercise and control groups there were not statistically significant differences in their scores(p>0.05). CONCLUSION: Consequently, it was determined that relaxation exercises have no any significant effect on the symptoms of anxiety and depression alone. Based upon these results it was suggested that anxiety and depression symptoms must be assessed again by using different intervention modalities with different research designs and instruments. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(2.000): 165-174] |
The News Picture In a Child’s MindTülay Şeker; Rengim SineGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2012;2(4) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study, which dwells on how children perceive the messages on television screens, is to evaluate the efficient role of the news, among the main messages of television, while the child’s knowledge of the world is being shaped. Within this context, the study was conducted on the children of 7 years old that were the first grade primary school students within the city borders of Konya, and the way they defined news was questioned. 174 children from 4 different schools were included in the study. The children were asked to draw the picture of the news in order to identify the image, which came to their mind when the word “news” was uttered. In the light of the data obtained from the study, it was observed that the first concept came to the children’s mind was television when the word “news” was uttered and they were mostly adversely influenced by the news at a cognitive level. |
A Comparative Study of the Taste Choice of Adolescents in Terms of Gender and BMISaime KucukkmurlerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(6):451-458 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1383500963Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of the study was to investigate the attitudes and choices of taste of adolescents, the conditions that affect these choices, and its variations with respect to BMI and gender.
METHODS: 385 adolescents between the ages of 11 and 14, in Ankara, Turkey, participated in the research. In order to determine taste choices and attitudes towards taste, a Likert-type questionnaire was applied. Independent Samples t-test and correlational analysis were conducted.
RESULTS: Boys preferred sweet and bitter tastes more than girls, but girls preferred salty tastes more than boys (p<0.05). It was found that when the BMI of adolescents increases, their taste scores decrease significantly (p<0.05). As the BMI increases, the sum preferences of sweet, sour, umami and salty taste scores decrease. There is a positive relation between sour and bitter and umami and bitter with umami (p< 0.01
CONCLUSION: ). It is fair to argue that as BMI increases tendencies towards tastes decrease and that boys preferred sweet and bitter tastes more than girls did whereas girls preferred salty tastes more than boys.The fact that the tendencies towards tastes decrease with increasing BMI, and that taste preferences vary with respect to gender may imply that physiological requirements drive taste preferences. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(6.000): 451-458] |
Anne-Babaların Çocuk Edebiyatı Kavramına İlişkin Görüşleri (Çanakkale Örneği)Esin Yağmur Şahin , Gamze Çelik, Burcu ÇelikÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2012;10(12):109-125 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the perceptions of parents towards children literature. Carried out in fall semester of 2011-2012 academic years, this study adopted correlational survey approach within descriptive research methods. The sampling of the research consists of 118 parents of whom the children studying in the second part of the elementary school situated in Çanakkale city center. As a data collecting tool, a questionnaire was developed by the researcher (2012), which was prepared by a rigorous literature reviewing process. The differences between the gender and perceived level of parents towards children literature, and those of having a home library and perception of children literature were determined by t-test. The sub-dimensions of perception level of parents towards children literature and salary, and book count read per year were determined by variance analysis. As a result, it was not found any meaningful difference between gender-salary-home-library and sub-dimensions related to perception level of parents towards children literature. However, it was found a meaningful difference between structural perception level of parents towards children literature of whom the children read at least 21 books per year, and their sharing with children related to lecture. |
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The Role of CD56, HBME-1, and p63 in Follicular Neoplasms of the ThyroidHülya ETEM, Selver ÖZEKİNCİ, Bülent MIZRAK, Senem ŞENTÜRKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(3):238-242 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Carcinomas originating from thyroid follicular cells are the commonest of all endocrine system malignancies. In this study we evaluated the importance of the expressions of CD 56, HBME-1 and p63 in the differential diagnosis of the follicular variant of papillary carcinoma from other follicular neoplasms.Material and Method: We re-evaluated 80 cases of thyroid neoplasms, comprising 40 cases of follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma and 40 cases of follicular neoplasm, diagnosed at Dicle University Medical School, Department of Pathology between 2005 and 2008. All neoplasms were stained with CD 56, HBME-1 and p 63 compared to each other. Statistical analysis was with Student's t test and the Yates corrected chi-square test.Result: There was no statistically significant difference in the expression of CD 56 between follicular neoplasms and papillary carcinomas, but HBME-1 and p63 expressions were statistically significantly different between these neoplasms (p=0.005, p=0.0001).Conclusion: The use of HBME-1 and p63 may be helpful in differentiating papillary carcinoma, particularly follicular variant, from follicular neoplasms. |
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Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils from the Leaves and Fruits of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)Anne Carolina, Maman MamanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(7):552-556 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to examine the larvicidal activity of essential oil (EO) extracted from nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) leaves and fruits by steam distillation, and to analyze its chemical compounds. The EO yield of nutmeg leaves and fruits collected from the same tree was 0.66% and 0.30%, respectively. Larvicidal tests with the EO were carried out against Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae). The concentrations of nutmeg EO used for the larvicidal assay were 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 μg/mL. The results showed that fruit oil was more toxic than the leaf oil. LC50 values of leaf and fruit EOs were 133.8 and 110.1 µg/mL, respectively. The chromatogram of GC-MS showed that the chemical components in nutmeg leaf and fruit EOs were dominated by α-pinene, sabinene, β-pinene, delta-3-carene, limonene, β-phellandrene, α-terpinolene, linalool, safrole, croweacin, and myristicin. |
Paranasal Sinus Mucoceles with Intraorbital ExtensionHalil Hüseyin Çağatay, Metin Ekinci, Yaran Koban, Can Pamukcu, Yekta Şendul, Mehmet Ersin Oba, Şeyho Cem Yücetaş, Selma Şeker, Sıtkı Mert UlusayTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(4):297-300 DOI 10.4274/tjo.16878Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to report the clinical features, management, and outcome of patients with paranasal sinus
mucocele with intraorbital extension.
Materials and Methods: Eleven patients who were diagnosed and treated for paranasal sinus mucocele with intraorbital extension
between 2005-2012 were included in this retrospective study. The clinical characteristics, treatment modalities, and complications were
recorded and analyzed.
Results: The records of 11 patients (aged 25 to 69, mean 47.6±15.6 years) with orbital mucocele were included in this study. The most
frequent initial symptoms and findings were proptosis in 7 patients (63.6%), diplopia in 6 patients (54.5%), and ocular movement
limitation in 6 patients (54.5%). The origin of the orbital mucocele was frontal sinus in 6 patients (54.5%), ethmoidal sinus in
3 patients (27.3%), and maxillary sinus in 2 patients (18.2%). Eight patients whose mucoceles were approachable with endoscopy
(72.7%) were treated with functional endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and marsupialization of the sinus to the nasal cavity. Three patients’
mucoceles (27.3%) were located in the lateral side of the frontal sinus and were unapproachable with endoscopy. In these patients, the
endoscopic approach was combined with the osteoplastic flap technique by external approach. After surgery, all the patients’ findings and
symptoms improved; only one patient who had recurrent bilateral mucoceles required additional surgery. This recurrence was regressed
by endoscopic surgery and no additional complications were observed.
Conclusion: The frontal and ethmoidal sinuses were the most common origin of orbital mucoceles. Proptosis, limitation of eye
movements, and diplopia were the most frequently detected signs in patients with orbital mucocele. Endoscopic sinus surgery produced
favorable results in patients with an endoscopically approachable mucocele, and the osteoplastic flap technique with external approach
led to successful results in patients with endoscopically unapproachable mucoceles. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 297-300) |
Financial Strategies of the Exporting Firms in TurkeySuleyman Degirmen, Yildiz GundogduBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(4):1-18 Abstract | Full TextThe crises experiences of developing countries like Turkey have shown that moral hazard and adverse selection emerging via asymmetric information causes serious problems in financial markets. In this framework, firms’ capital structure decisions are one of the most important issues on finance literature. The aim of this article is to search an answer, by using the Modigliani-Miller, Trade off and Pecking Order theories, for the question of how exporting firms make their choices of financing along with analyzing the inevitable contribution of export to Turkish economic growth from micro aspect. In this study the relation between export/total sales, the growth rate of short run bank credit, the growth rate of long run bank credit, the growth rate of equity of firms that are ranked among the first and second 500 industrial firms in Turkey for the 1997-2008 periods is analyzed by “panel cointegration” method. A balanced panel is formed. In the series used, existence of unit root is tested by Im-Peasaran-Shin test. Finally, panel cointegration process is implemented. The result of empirical study indicate that there is a significant long run relationship between mentioned variables in Turkey for annual data from 1997 to 2008, and thus, support Pecking Order Theory. |
Salnamelere Göre XIX. Yüzyılda Kırşehir Sancağı Hakkında Bilgiler (1873-1910) (Coğrafyası, Tarihi, Nüfusu, Nahiye ve Kazaları) <br> According Yearbooks XIX. Information about Century Ensign Kırşehir (1873-1910) (Geography, History, Population, Canton and Accidents) Ahmet GÜNDÜZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1373-1393 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3380Abstract | Full TextIn this study, first at the entrance of what is yearbook? Yearbooks features, among them information about the different names they are issued for different purposes. Looking at the contents of Yearbooks on the date of issue of the Ottoman Empire, administrative organization, institutions, personal biographies, scientific, economic, political, military, cultural and other fields comprise the important information. Even the tombs of the hoist, lodges, mosques, public buildings, shops, places to visit in-interest, the mines, which are professional and business fields, forests, hunting animals, provide information on topics such as postal organization. Then, from the Hittites, on the history of Kırşehir Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, Ottomans and the Turkish Republic of Kırsehir provide brief information about the periods of the first brought into the Republican period the emphasis was placed on an intermediate district. Kırşehir, which has become a city of science and culture during the Seljuk period, educated here with the knowledge and opinion leaders have become an important city. Yearbooks are mainly based on the population of this study Kırşehir, township and provides information about accidents. Living in the investigated period between the dates Kırşehir Muslim, Greek and Armenian populations were evaluated. For a better understanding of the information given in the tables are arranged separately in the tables were also evaluated. The purpose of this study is also the city financially rich person with complementary information is given in the table. Place of residence or wealth in terms of people coming forward in terms of Kırsehir order in which you stated that these people are as well known to fame-nicknames. A date within the investigated period (1876-1880) for crimes committed in Kırsehir is referred to as a short. <br> Bu çalışmada, ilk önce giriş kısmında Salname nedir? Salnamelerin özellikleri, bunların kendi aralarında farklı isimlerle ve farklı amaçlarla çıkarılmış oldukları hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Salnamelerin içeriğine bakıldığında yayımlandıkları tarihlerde Osmanlı Devletinin tarihi, idari teşkilatı, müesseseleri, şahıs biyografileri, ilmî, iktisadî, siyasî, askerî, kültürel ve diğer sahalardaki önemli bilgileri ihtiva etmektedirler. Hatta ilgili sancağın türbeleri, tekkeleri, camileri, resmi binaları, dükkânları, gezilecek-görülecek yerleri, madenleri, hangi meslek ve iş alanlarının olduğu, ormanları, av hayvanları, posta teşkilatı gibi konularda da bilgiler sunmaktadırlar. Ardından Kırşehir tarihi ile ilgili olarak Hititlerden itibaren Yunanlılar, Romalılar, Bizanslılar, Selçuklular, Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet Türkiye’si dönemleri hakkında da kısa bilgiler verilerek Kırşehir’in Cumhuriyet döneminde bir ara ilçe haline getirilişine de vurgu yapılmıştır. Selçuklular döneminde bir ilim ve kültür şehri haline gelen Kırşehir, burada yetişen ilim ve fikir adamları ile önemli bir şehir duruma gelmiştir. Ağırlıklı olarak salnamelere dayanan bu çalışmamızda Kırşehir’in nüfusu, nahiye ve kazaları hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. İncelenen dönemdeki tarihler arasında Kırşehir’de yaşayan Müslim, Rum ve Ermeni nüfus değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Verilen bilgilerin daha iyi anlaşılması için ayrı ayrı tablolar düzenlenerek bu tablolar da ayrıca değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan bu çalışmada tamamlayıcı bilgi olması amacıyla şehirde maddi açıdan zengin olan kişiler tablo halinde verilmiştir. Kırşehir’de ileri gelen kişiler yaşadığı yer açısından veya serveti bakımından kaçıncı sırada olduğu belirtildiği gibi bu kişilerin tanınmış şöhretleri-lakapları da belirtilmiştir. İncelenen tarihler içerisinde yer alan dönemde (1876-1880) Kırşehir’de işlenen suçlardan da kısa bir şekilde bahsedilmektedir. |
The effect of erythropoietin on platelet distribution width during ischemia reperfusion injury in ratsConstantinos Tsompos, Constantinos Panoulis, Konstantinos Toutouzas, George Zografos, Apostolos PapaloisTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;20(1):18-23 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.55264 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Aim of this experiment study was the erythropoietin (Epo) testing, on rat model and particularly on ischemia reperfusion protocol. The benefit or the non effect of that molecule was studied hematologically on platelet distribution width (PDW).
METHODS: 40 rats were used of mean weight 247,7 gr. PDW was measured on these time points: on 60 min after reperfusion (groups A and C), and on 120 min after reperfusion (groups B and D), A and B without but C and D with Epo administration.
RESULTS: Epo administration increased significantly the PDW levels by 0.22 % [0.034374 % - 0.4056259 %] (P= 0.0214), in accordance also with paired t-test (P= 0.0196), 2) reperfusion time decreased significantly the PDW levels by 0.27 % [-0.4483669 % - 0.0916332 %] (P= 0.0040), in accordance also with paired t-test (P= 0.0012), and 3) interaction of Epo administration and reperfusion time increased non significantly the PDW levels by 0.06 % [-0.054648 % - 0.1819207 %] (P= 0.0615).
CONCLUSION: Epo administration has significant increasing short-term effects on PDW levels. However, reperfusion time attenuates significantly this effect. Their interaction seems to resemble the action of Epo administration. The following question is whether these PDW levels alterations are the cause or the result of diseases process modification. |
Partial Analysis 16S rRNA Gene in Lactobacillus spp. from Natural Fermented MilkNur Kusmiyati, Nur Hidayat, Fatchiyah FatchiyahCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):99-104 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this research is to analysis 16S rRNA gene sequence of Lactobacillus spp. from natural fermented milk.
Material and Methods: The methods that used in this study are total DNA isolation using alkaline lysis, PCR amplification carried out using of specific primers, and identification of amplified DNA using sequencing. The result of PCR process is a nuclotide with approximately 585 bp length which contained V1-V3 variable regions. 16S rRNA gene sequence then compared and aligned with existing 16S rRNA data sequence from GenBank.
Results: The conserved region of 16S rRNA gene from nuclotide number 189-358 and 384-445 were 95,9% and 94,9% respectively, and the total conserved region of 16S rRNA gene is 78.8%. From total 7 isolates that isolated from natural fermented milk , 2 isolates were identified as L. plantarum with similarity value 98.28% and 97.78%, the other 5 isolates were identified as L. rhamnosus (2 isolates) with similarity value 98.38% and 97.51%, L. zeae (2 isolates) with similarity value 97.36% and 98.38%, and L. casei (1 isolate) with similarity value 98.20%.
Conclusion: These results indicate the test isolates are members of the genus Lactobacillus, but classified in different species |
Evaluation of Effects of Quercetin (3, 3’, 4’, 5, 7-pentohidroxyflavon) on Apoptosis and Telomerase Enzyme Activity in MCF-7 and NIH-3T3 Cell Lines Compared with TamoxifenAyşe Ak, Ayşe Başaran, Miris Dikmen, Didem Turgut Coşan, İrfan Değirmenci, Hasan Veysi GüneşBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):293-299 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Quercetin has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. Tamoxifen is used for breast cancer. In this study, we have aimed to investigate the effects of quercetin and tamoxifen on telomerase enzyme activity and apoptosis in two cell lines.Methods: In this study, 10, 50 and 100 µM of quercetin and tamoxifen were used to treat MCF-7 and NIH-3T3. Apoptosis was determined by the TUNEL method (Terminal Deoxynucleotide Transferase dUTP Nick End Label) and telomerase enzyme activity was determined by ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Results: In the NIH3T3 cell line, only 100 µM quercetin and tamoxifen induced significant apoptosis. In the MCF-7 cell line 10 µM and 100 µM quercetin in the 24th hour and 100 µM quercetin in the 72nd hour induce apoptosis. In 24th and 48th hours, 50 µM tamoxifen and 100 µM tamoxifen in the 24th and 48th hours induce apoptosis in the MCF-7 cell line. In MCF-7 and NIH-3T3 cell lines, all doses of quercetin and tamoxifen reduced telomerase enzyme activity compared to the control group. Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that quercetin has similar effects to tamoxifen. However quercetin induces apoptosis more than decreasing telomerase enzyme activities, being different from tamoxifen. We hope that the findings will assist in developing new therapeutic pathways for preventing breast cancer. However, there should be many more studies in order to discover quercetin and other potential drugs. |
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The Impac t of Managers’ Leadership Behaviors on Job Satisfaction of Employees: A Practice Used In The Lodging Facilities In AnkaraArzu Kılıçlar, Ertuğrul Düzgünİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(3):179-199 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research, the impact of the managers' leadership behaviours on the employees' job satisfaction. For that purpose, it has been reachedall of the 14, 5 stars accommodation enterprices located in Ankara. From the employeesin these enterprices, datas are collected with the questionnaire formand in total 386 questionnaires are taken into consideration. The forms have 3 chapters. In the first chapter demographic datas are found, in the second chapter, the expressions to measure the managers' leadership behaviours are found, and in the thirdone, the expressions to measure the job satisfaction level of theemployeesare found. All these expressions are filled by the employees. Correlation analysis t-test and ANOVA was performed by using the data obtained from the questionnaire. A sall the datas are analysed, it is found that, there is a positiveway of meaningful relationship between the managers' leadership behavior and the employees' job satisfaction level. |
Primary School 5th Grade Students’ Conceptual Understanding of The ConceptT of Image and Image Formation by A Plane MirrorAysel KOCAKÜLAHJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(1):157-173 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to reveal primary school 5th grade students’ conceptual understanding of image and image formation by a plane mirror before and after traditional teaching of the topic. The sample of the study was constructed by randomly selected 203 students from primary schools in the central area of Balıkesir. A conceptual understanding test, which consisted of open-ended questions, was designed by the researcher and administered beforeand after teaching in the data collection process. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 4 students after teaching so as to support the findings from conceptual understanding test.Findings of the study pointed out that the percentage of students’ scientifically acceptable responses after teaching increased to some extent compared to before teaching. However, the analysis results of the interviews showed that students struggled to draw the image of the object which was placed in front of the plane mirror and proposedinteresting ideas about differentiating real and imaginary object. Moreover, it was found out that students mixed up the image formation and shadow and illumination phenomena. Finally, implications concerning teaching of the image formation by a plane mirror were drawn in the light of the results of this study. |
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Turkish Journal of Chemistry’nin Bibliyometrik Analizi / Bibliometric Analysis of Turkish Journal of ChemistryHatice Gülşen BirinciBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(2):348-369 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Bu makalede 1995 yılından beri Science Citation Index (SCI) ve Chemical Abstracts tarafından indekslenen Turkish Journal of Chemistry (TJC) bibliyometrik açıdan ele alınarak, bu dergide 1995-2007 yılları arasında yayınlanan 861 makale incelenmiştir. Araştırmada cevap aranan sorular şunlardır: TJC’de en verimli yazarlar kimlerdir ve yazarlar arasındaki ilişki durumu nedir? TJC’de çok yazarlılık durumu nedir? TJC’ye katkıda bulunan yazarların kurumları nelerdir? TJC’de yayınlanan makaleler Bradford, Lotka, Price Yasası ve 80/20 Kuralı’na uymakta mıdır? TJC’de yazarların atıf yaptıkları kaynak türleri nelerdir? En sık atıf yapılan dergiler hangileridir? Yapılan atıflar gözönüne alıdığında Kimya alanındaki çekirdek dergiler hangileridir? TJC’de yayınlanan makalelerin aldıkları ortalama atıf sayısı nedir ve atıflarda yıllara göre bir artış söz konusu mudur? Journal Citation Reports (JCR)’da ve SCI’de TJC’nin yeri nedir? Yazarlara ve kurumlara özgü tekil sonuçlar, makalede açıklanmıştır. Diğer taraftan yazarların durumu, Price ve Lotka Yasası ve 80/20 Kuralı’na uymamaktadır., Öte yandan, TJC’de yapılan atıfların Bradford Yasası’na ve 80/20 Kuralı’na uyduğu saptanmıştır. Yazarlar ağ analizi ile incelendiğinde ise, beş ve daha fazla makale ile katkıda bulunan yazarların iki ayrı etkileşimli grup oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. TJC’ye yapılan atıflar 1996 yılından beri istikrarlı bir atış göstermektedir.[English abstract] This article dealing with the bibliometric analysis of 861 articles published between the years 1995-2007 of Turkish Journal of Chemistry which has been indexed by the Social Science Citation Index and Chemical Abstract since 1995. The following research questions have been discussed: Who are the most productive author? What is the relationship between the authors? What is the trend towards multiple authorships in TJC? What are the institutional affiliations of authors? Does the distribution of authors fit Bradford’s, Lotka’s and Price’s Law and 80/20 Rule? Which types of sources get cited more often in articles? Which journals are the most cited? According to cited journals what are the core journals in chemistry? With regard to impact factor, what is the place of TJC in JCR and SCI?The most productive authors are Sakıp Ali and İhsan Çalış. Distribution of authors does not fit Bradford’s, Lotka’s and Price’s Law and 80/20 Rule, but distirbution of citations fit Bradford and 80/20 Rule. Contributors affiliated with Hacettepe University, Ankara University, and Ataturk University. Journals received %82 of all citations in the TJC. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Phytochemistry and Journal of Organic Chemistry were the most frequently cited journals. Number of references made to TJC has been growing consistently since 1996. |
Preservice mathematics teachers’ ways of using problem solving strategies while solving mathematical word problemsNeslihan Bulut, Gözdegül KaramıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1180-1191 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3420Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the variety of problem solving strategies used by preservice mathematics teachers while solving different mathematical word problems which require representation standards and to identify which strategy is functional for pre-service teachers to apply with middle-school students.
The study was a case study and conducted during the 2009 spring semester. For this study, 150 senior class pre-service teachers of elementary mathematics education were chosen from a public university in Turkey by convenient sampling. Data were collected through an open-ended test developed by researchers. The test was consist of ten mathematical word problems selected from the five sub-learning areas. The test was given to the pre-service teachers and they were asked to solve each problem in different ways. It took 60 minutes for preservice teachers to complete the test. Strategies that pre-service teachers used for solving word problems were categorized by using content analyze. Also interviews were conducted with pre-service teachers in order to identify their opinions about the usability of strategies in middle-school classrooms.
Findings revealed that participants are lack of using different strategies while solving word problems. In general the participants did not apply more than one strategy and they used traditional solving strategies instead of extreme ones. Findings of this study will be a guiding spirit to teacher educators for the enhancement of preservice teacher education programs. |
Isparta Yöresinde Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Bazı Bitki Türlerinin Kesme ve Kuru Çiçekçilikte Kullanım OlanaklarıGüliz TÜRKMENOĞLU, Hüseyin FAKİRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.31845Abstract | Full Text<p class="Gvdemetni21">Bu çalışmada Isparta yöresinde yayılış gösteren bazı doğal bitki taksonlarının kesme ve kuru çiçekçilikte kullanım olanakları araştırılmıştır. 2014-2015 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen arazi çalışmalarında <em>Acantholimon acerosum</em> subsp. <em>acerosum</em> var. <em>acerosum</em>, <em>Origanum sipyleum</em>, <em>Hypericum perforatum</em>, <em>Fibigia clypeata</em> subsp. <em>clypeata</em> var. <em>eriocarpa</em>, <em>Minuartia gracilis</em>, <em>Dianthus calocephalus</em>, <em>Alyssum murale</em> subsp. <em>murale</em> var. <em>murale</em>, <em>Dactylis glomerata</em> subsp. <em>hispanica</em>, <em>Alopecurus myosuroides </em>subsp. <em>myosuroides</em>, <em>Iris pseudacorus</em> bitki taksonları toplanmıştır. <em>O. sipyleum</em> ve <em>M. gracilis</em> ülkemiz için endemik türlerdir ve IUCN Red Data Book tehlike kategorilerine göre az tehdit altında, en az endişe verici (LR(Ic)) ve zarar görebilir (VU) grubuna girmektedir. Toplanan bitki taksonlarının morfolojik özelliklerden bitki boyu, çiçek sayısı, çiçeklenme ve yapraklanma başlangıcı ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan ölçümlerde bitki boyu en uzun olan takson 163 cm ile <em>Iris pseudacorus</em>, en kısa olan takson 10 cm ile <em>Minuartıa gracilis</em>’tir. Çiçek sayısı en fazla olan takson 54 adet ile <em>Alopecurus myosuroides</em> subsp. <em>myosuroides</em>, en az olan takson ise 1 adet ile <em>Dactylis glomerata</em> subsp. <em>hispanica</em>’dır. Tespit edilen bu türlerin çiçek renkleri turuncu ve sarı ağırlıklıdır. Çiçeklenme süresi genellikle Nisan-Ağustos ayları arasındadır.</p> |
Teaching of Mathematics with Concrete Materials: Qualitative Study on Using Four-Quadrant Algebraic ScalesTamer Kutluca, M. Faysal AkınTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2013;4(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.90069Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study is to collect the opinions of the candidate teachers about the applicability of the four-quadrant Algebraic weight scales (FQAWS) as concrete material in the instruction of whole numbers unit with the framework of the teaching mathematics with the help of concrete materials in the second stage of middle school. This study is an action research. An interview form with 3 open-ended questions was used. As a result of this study it was determined that FQAWS are effective in teaching, concretizing and making persistent the knowledge about mathematical concepts. It was also found out that they yield student centered application; they equip students with analytical thinking and social interaction skills. All in all, it was concluded that FQAWS as a concrete material have suitable attributions and it is applicable in mathematics instruction.</p><p><br /><strong>Key Words</strong>: Mathematics teaching, concrete material, four-quadrant algebraic weight scales</p> |
Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula in a Child Presenting with Chest PainDerya ArslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):390-392 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1425Abstract | Full TextCoronary arteriovenous fistula is an incidental finding in 0.1% to 0.2% of coronary angiograms. A 15-year-old famale patient presented with a three years history of chest pain on exertion. Echocardiography was performed previously and a small muscular ventricular septal defect was detected. The electrocardiogram was normal sinus rhythm together with normal axis. On echocardiography, left ventricular function was normal and there was continuous flow into the right ventricle. Therefore, coronary angiography was performed for considering the coronary artery fistula. Coronary artery fistula was observed between the first septal perforating branch of the left anterior descending coronary artery with right ventricle. The patient’s clinical follow-up was decided since a significant shunt could not be identified. |
Evaluation of family medicine residents’ competency in ophthalmology patient care at primary health care settingsHilal Biten , Esra Meltem Koç , Dilek Çalışkan Özçelik , Rabia Kahveci , İsmail Kasım , İrfan Şencan , Adem Özkara Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):369-374 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0551Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study is to obtain the thoughts, knowledge levels and training needs’ of the family medicine residents in Ankara about ophthalmology. Also with this study, we aimed to raise awareness on this issue and guide the studies that aimed to promote standard care for ophthalmology patients.
Methods: Between 01/04/2015-01/05/2015, we applied a questionnaire, developed by researchers to the family medicine residents who were working at a training and research/ university hospital in Ankara. We reached to the 200 family medicine residents to join to the survey but 196 of them completed the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with SPSS 21.0 for Windows application.
Results: Only 12.8% of the residents think that the ophthalmology training given in the medicine faculty is enough, but 54.1% of them disagree and 33.2% of them partially agree. It was found that the most common cause of inadequate training in medical faculty is lack of practice. 9.5% of the family medicine residents agree that the ophthalmology training given during the family medicine specialization training is enough but 67.5% of them disagree and 20.5% of them partially agree. Residents think that ophthalmology education in family medicine training is not sufficient because Ophthalmology rotation is optional in the curriculum.
Conclusion: The curriculum of family medicine specialization training should include both practical and theorical trainings for the primary health care. In this context, compulsory and elective clinical rotations are an important part of specialization training. Only 9.5% of the participants agree that the ophthalmology training given during the family medicine specialization training is enough. It was thought that the results of the study will raise awareness on this issue and help the new studies about developing the approaches to the patients with eye diseases in primary care. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 369-374 |
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COLORFUL VERSES IN CAHİT KÜLEBİ’S POEMS AND COLORS OF TURKISH <br> CAHİT KÜLEBİ’NİN ŞİİRLERİNDE RENKLİ MISRALAR VE TÜRKÇENİN RENKLERİGülşah DURMUŞTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1143-1174 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate the poems of Cahit Külebi (1917- 1997), both from the perspective of words that connotes colours and light- shadow relations. Although the colours and the words that connotes colours in addition to light- shadow element in the poems of the poet are defined, as these elements are too broad to be covered just by one article, this article only focuses on the important points related with the general appearance of the colours in the books and the study is limited to one of his books, called Adamın Biri, that contains fourty (40) poems.The words that are commonly preferred by a poet in his poems includes important clues about his psychology, his own self and his perception of the world and life. The colours along with the light and shadow elements among the words that are most frequently used by the poet and the way how the poet uses them constructs a significant sub-category. The main goal of this study is to reach the poetical function of each colour in his poems.The colours in the poems, in Külebi’s Adamın Biri, are meaningful from the perspective of “man and his emotions”, “nature”, “place”, “concept”, “colurlessness” and “time”.The most frequently used colours, in order of their frequency, used by Külebi are, “yellow”, “white” and “blue” colours. “Black”, “green” and “brown” are also the other commonly used colours that follow the ones mentioned above. The colour that is rarely used by the poet is “tobacco colour” and the ones that are never used are “light purple”, “purple” and “gray”. While light, joy and love invite the colours “yellow”, “white” and “blue”, darkness, melancholy and separation are carried to the lines of the poems by the sensual heaviness of the colour “black”. <br> <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, Cahit Külebi (1917- 1997)’nin şiirlerini hem renk hem renk çağrıştıran kelimeler hem de ışık-gölge açısından değerlendirmektir. Şairin şiirlerinde kullanılan renkler ve renk çağrıştıran kelimeler ile ışık-gölge unsurunun tamamı tespit edilmiş olmakla birlikte bütün şiirlerde kullanılan bu unsurlar bir yazının sınırlarına sığamayacak kadar fazla olduğundan kitaplardaki renklerin genel görünüşüne dair önemli noktaların verilmesi ile yetinilmiş ve çalışma şairin kırk (40) şiirden oluşan Adamın Biri kitabı ile sınırlandırılmıştır.Bir şairin şiirlerinde sıkça kullanmayı tercih ettiği kelimeler, onun psikolojisini; kendisini, dünyayı ve hayatı algılayış biçimini ele veren önemli ipuçları taşır. Şairin şiirlerinde kullandığı kelimeler arasında sıkça kullanmayı tercih ettiği renkler ile ışık ve gölge unsurları ve bunların kullanılış biçimi de bu ipuçları arasında önemli bir alt kategoriyi teşkil eder. Varılmak istenilen esas nokta, kullanılan her bir rengin şiirsel işlevine ulaşmaktır.Külebi’nin Adamın Biri’ndeki şiirlerinde renkler “insan ve duyguları”, “doğa”, “yer”, “kavram”, “renksizlik” ve “zaman” açısından anlamlıdır. Külebi’nin en sık kullandığı renklerin sırasıyla “sarı”, “beyaz” ve “mavi” olduğu görülür. Bu renkleri “siyah”, “yeşil” ve “kahverengi” takip eder. Şairin en az kullandığı renk “tütün rengi”, hiç kullanmadığı renkler ise, “eflatun”, “mor” ve “kül rengi (gri)’dir. Aydınlık, sevinç ve aşk; “sarı”, “beyaz” ve “mavi”yi mısralara davet ederken karanlık, hüzün ve ayrılık “kara”nın hissî ağırlığı ile mısralara taşınır. |
The Effects of Job Rotation Practices on Motivation: A Research on Managers in the Automotive OrganizationsKurtulus KaymazBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(3):69-85 Abstract | Full TextJob rotation is a job design approach widely used by many companies at various hierarchical levels. By adopting the human structure of the company with technical processes, job rotation is the consequence of effort and determination. In Turkey it can be said that it is companies with a majority of foreign capital who have successfully applied this technique with the aim of improving workers performance. To reach this goal the first condition is to ensure that job rotation practices generate the expected effect on an employee’s motivation. From this angle, decreasing monotony, preparing the employee for management, defining the most productive job/position and increasing the level of knowledge and skills are the functions by which the said motivational effect will be achieved. Consequently this study aimed to test the established hypothesis expressed as ‘job rotation practices have a positive effect on motivation’. In this context, the research results verified that job rotation applications effect motivation. |
The Use of Illumination Control Systems in HospitalsDamla Altuncutasarım + kuram. 2009;5(8):116-143 Abstract | Full TextHospital illumination which is directly or indirectly effected recovery time of patients by scientific researchers, should be reviewed as a speacial sub-title in illumination area. From this point of view, the investigation of the hospital illumination example, created illumination systems, systems elements and how the system work is important for user’s visual confort conditions and users health. In this study the studies realized about patients room’s illumination before. All hospital spaces which are studied in this research realized as illumination features priorityly. The study which was specialized as in order of lighting, lighting control, lighting control in hospitals were reviewed about outside the patients’ room spaces. |
Evaluation of Patients with Delirium in the Emergency DepartmentLatif Duran, Dursun AygünBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):381-385 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by acute onset and a fluctuating course of globally altered mental status. It has been reported that the frequency of delirium among patients hospitalized with any disorder ranges from 2 to 30%. However, in the literature, few studies have evaluated the frequency of delirium in hospitalized patients, including those older than 65 years. According to our knowledge, this is the first study on adult patients in all age groups in an emergency department. We aimed to classify delirium according to its etiological causes and to compare the age groups for frequency and these causes. Material and Methods: Forty-three patients were included in the study; they had been diagnosed with delirium according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV in an emergency department from December 2002 to December 2003. The patients were divided into two groups (group I: age <65 years, group II: age ≥65 years). Following a detailed history, each patient underwent a physical and neurological examination. Additionally, the Mini-Mental State Examination was administered. Radiological and hematological examinations were conducted on all patients who had indications for such testing.Results: Of the patients with delirium, 18 were female and 25 were male. Mean age was 61.18 years (range 18 to 90 years). Of the 43 patients, 21 were in group I and 22 were in group II. The most common causes of delirium were metabolic disorders. There was no significant difference between group I and II for the frequency or etiological causes of delirium. Conclusion: In emergency departments, all patients with delirium should be evaluated for etiological factors, especially metabolic disorders, as treatment of the underlying cause is essential in delirium. |
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Methods in Chronic Renal FailureZeynep Erdogan, Derya Ozcanli Atik, Sezgi CinarArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):770-786 Abstract | Full TextDespite its long history, use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) methods has increased dramatically only after 1990s. Up to 57% of patients with chronic renal use CAM methods.These patienys use CAM methods to overcome hypertension, fatigue, constipation, leg edema, pain, cramps, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, to cope with symptoms such as itching, to stop the progression of kidney disease and to improve their quality of life. Methods used are herbal products and food supplements, acupressure, acupuncture, homeopathy, exercise, aromatherapy, yoga and reflexology. Nephrotoxic effect of several CAM therapies used in patients with renal impairment could disturb hemodynamics by reducing the glomerular filtration rate. For this reason, health care providers should question patients about used of CAM, methods. Communication with patients should be clear and should not act judgmental. Health care personnel should learn more about CAM methods in order to avoid unwanted situations that could develop after the application of CAM methods. Patients should be informed correctly and scientifically about these methods to avoid harmful and unnecessary uses. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 770-786] |
Cultural adaptation of condom use self efficacy scale in GhanaPaul Narh Doku, Kwaku Asante OppongInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):885-900 Abstract | Full TextAccurate assessment of self-reports of sexual behaviours are vital to the evaluation of HIV prevention and family planning interventions. This investigation was to determine the cross-cultural suitability of the Condom Use Self Efficacy Scale (CUSES) for Ghana. A survey using a sample of 520 aged 17 to 32 years from Ghana completed the anonymous scale. A Principal Component Analysis identified a 14 item scale with four reliable factors labelled Appropriation (Cronbach alpha=.85), Assertive (Cronbach alpha=.90), Pleasure and Intoxicant (Cronbach alpha=.83), and STDs (Cronbach alpha=.81) that altogether explained 73.72% of total variance. The scale correlated well with a measure of actual condom use (r=.73), indicating evidence of construct validity. The factor loadings were similar to the original scale but not identical suggesting relevant cultural variations. The study therefore cautioned researchers against the use of the original CUSES without validation in African settings and contexts |
Some population characteristics of the pink spiny lobster Palinurus mauritanicus (Gruvel, 1911) caught in the Béni-Saf Bay (Western Algeria)Lotfi Bensahla Talet, Ahmed Bensahla Talet, Zitouni BoutibaSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(1):7-11 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.1.02Abstract | Full TextThis study is aimed to pinpoint the morphometrics, state of exploitation dynamic in order to assess the <em>P. mauritanicus</em> (Gruvel, 1911) stock. Specimens were caught by trawlers operating in Béni-Saf Bay. In total 121 individuals were collected: 60 males (49.58%) and 61 (50.41%) females, χ2 test (p<0.05) didn’t show any significant difference between the two sexes. FISAT II software was used to estimate growth parameters, recruitment, mortality and exploitation rates. Total length-total weight, total length, carapace length equations parameters for the entire population were respectively TW=0.0363*TL2.858, Log TL = 0.802*Log CL+ 0.631 indicating a negative allometry growth. The parameters of Von Bertalanffy were: L∞ =32.03 cm, K=0.18 yr-1and t0= -0.16 year-1. Total mortality was estimated Z = 0.760 yr-1, natural maturity M=0.458 yr-1, fishing mortality F=0.302 yr-1 and exploitation ratio E=0.397 reflecting a situation near the full exploitation of the resource. |
Measuring the Impacts of the Progress of Cities on Real Estate ValuesMurat ATİK, Yaşar KÖSE, Bülent YILMAZ, Mehmet ERBAŞÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):443-458 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.206Abstract | Full TextInvestors, companies and people who have savings invest real estate because the expectation of the increasing future value of it. The correctly determination of the real estate value is important. The impact of the development of cities generally is not taken into account to detect the value of real estate. This study aims to determine whether there is a significantly difference in the investment of real estate to the south and west of the cities rather than other parts of that. For this reason, percentage change in real estate value per m2 in the five largest cities of Turkey, is analysed according to geographical location and direction of cities. As a result, the return on real estate investment at the south and west of cities is a significantly difference compared to investment in other parts of those.
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The Relationship between Financial Freedom, Financial Depth and Mutual Funds: Panel Bounds Testing ApproachGönül YÜCEİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(1):152-169 Abstract | Full Text The purpose of this study is to investigate the nexus between mutual fund assets, financial freedom, and financial depth in 54 countries from 2000 to 2011 by employing panel ARDL bounds testing approach. To examine this linkage, we use the two-step procedure from ARDL bounds testing model: In first step, we explore the long-term relationship between the variables by using ARDL test of cointegration. Secondly, we employ a dynamic error correction model to explore the short-term relationship between the variables. All results suggest that there is a positive and statistically significant evidence between central bank independence, financial freedom, and economic growth in both long and short-term. Besides, long-term empirical results refer that current period central bank independence and financial freedom are the important factors for determining the national output level. In addition, the results of the short-term dynamics are parallel with the long-term estimation results. Furthermore, because the error correction term is found negative and statistically significant, it can be said that the variables converge to equilibrium quickly, and short-term imbalances will be overcomed in the long-term. |
A study on trait anger – anger expression and friendship commitment levels of primary school 2nd stage students who play – do not play sportsHüseyin Kırımoğlu, Yunus Yıldırım, Ali TemizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):682-695 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The aim of this research was to investigate the state of trait anger-anger expression and friendship commitment levels depending on the fact whether 2<sup>nd</sup>-stage-students in primary schools played sports or not.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Personal Information Form, </span>Trait Anger-Anger Expression Scales<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> and Inventory of Peer Attachment were used in order to collect the data.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The population of the research was consisted of the students who studied in 2<sup>nd</sup> stage of 40 primary state schools that belonged to National Education Directorate of Hatay Province between 2009-2010 academic year. Sample group was made up by 853 students of 21 primary schools who were selected from the population (262 boy students and 149 girl students who played sports as registered players; 233 boy students and 209 girl students who did not play sports.).</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">To sum up; the comparison of the scores of trait anger and external anger of the participant students who played sports yielded a statistically significant difference in terms of sex variable (p< 0.05). As for the sedentary group, boys had higher scores of internal anger and external anger than girls. In the comparison of the scores of friendship commitment in sedentary students in terms of sex variable, it was found out that there was a statistically significant difference between girls and boys, which was in favour of boys </span>(p<0.05).</span></span></p> |
A Survey of Scientific Publications in the Field of Anatomy Conducted in Turkey during 2000–2014Ayfer Metin Tellioğlu, Sacide Karakaş, Ayşe Gizem PolatMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(1):1-3 DOI 10.5152/adutfd.2015.2008Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In our study, we aimed to reveal the data of the international scientific publications in the field of anatomy recorded in our country since 2000.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data at the Turkey-based publications, which have at least one anatomy specialist identified and have been published in journals at the ISI Web of Science database and covered by the Science Citation Index (SCI) and SCI-E (Expanded), were screened. The time period for the study was between the years 2000 and 2014. Number of publications by year, rate of increase in the number of publications, classification of broadcast (articles, papers, etc.), category of publications, and their citation rates were recorded. We evaluated the top 10 journals which have the most comprising publications and the top 10 universities which facilitated these publications.
RESULTS: Since 2000, we reached a total of 1390 publications in the field of anatomy. These publications comprised of 1273 original articles, 35 meeting presentations, 32 abstracts, 27 letters to the editor, and 23 compilations. With respect to the number of publications, there is a gradual decrease in recent years, despite a significant increase observed in the year 2009. In Turkey, the most published and cited categories are surgical anatomy, morphology, and neuroscience. The top three journals with the highest number of publications are Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, Saudi Medical Journal, and Clinical Anatomy. The top three publishing institutions are Ankara University, Hacettepe University, and Ege University.
CONCLUSION: Our study provides us an understanding of the topics anatomists have favored to study in recent years. A large number of published research articles are about surgical anatomy, morphology, and neuroscience. Obviously, the quality of publications and their number of citations are more important than their scalar quantity. We believe that future studies should focus on the multidisciplinary areas with more citation prospects. |
Higher Education End-of-Course Evaluations: Assessing the Psychometric Properties Utilizing Exploratory Factor Analysis and Rasch Modeling ApproachesKelly D Bradley, Eric M Snyder, Angela K TombariInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;3(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>This paper offers a critical assessment of the psychometric properties of a standard higher education end-of-course evaluation. Using both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and Rasch modeling, the authors investigate the (a) an overall assessment of dimensionality using EFA, (b) a secondary assessment of dimensionality using a principal components analysis (PCA) of the residuals when the items are fit to the Rasch model, and (c) an assessment of item-level properties using item-level statistics provided when the items are fit to the Rasch model. The results support the usage of the scale as a supplement to high-stakes decision making such as tenure. However, the lack of precise targeting of item difficulty to person ability combined with the low person separation index renders rank-ordering professors according to minuscule differences in overall subscale scores a highly questionable practice. </p> |
THE RENEWED READING OF THE STORY NAMED “EŞİK” THRESHOLD OF MUSTAFA KUTLU <br> MUSTAFA KUTLU’NUN “EŞİK” ADLI HİKÂYESİNİ YENİDEN OKUMAK Hasan AKAYTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):322-339 Abstract | Full TextThe paper is an attempt to understand and explicate the place and emplacement of an element, ‘Yediveren-everblooming rose’ in an oral text as an inner vision and vital reality of the technique of the author in the construction of the text. Therefore we follow a doubleedged route (track, path) in which a marvelous image and consciousness (granted by the structuralist gaze) might be in turn replaced by a surprising vision (marked by poststructuralist gaze), and we are lead into an amazing meaning (signification) in terms of authornarrator, text-fiction, form-function in the course of reading. <br> <br> Bu yazı, edebî metindeki bir unsurun, “yediveren gül”ün yeri ve konumunu, yazarın metin kurgusundaki tekniğinin içsel görüntüsü ve hayatî gerçe(kli)ği olarak alımlama ve idrak etme girişimidir. O nedenle metin iki uçlu bir yaklaşımla incelenecek, yapısalcı nazarın açığa çıkaracağı görüntü ve anlamın post-yapısalcı nazala bakıldığında yerini çok farklı bir görüntü ve anlama terk edebileceği, bu¬nun ise hem yazar ve anlatıcı, hem metin ve kurgusu, hem de biçim ve iş¬levi açısından sarsıcı bir anlamı açığa çıkaracağı tespit ve takdim edilecektir. |
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN OKUR ÖZ YETERLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: ADANA İLİ ÖRNEĞİBAŞAK KARAKOÇ ÖZTÜRKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(3):908-936 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.23976Abstract | Full Text<em>Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı sınıf düzeyindeki ortaokul öğrencilerinin okur öz yeterliklerinin bazı değişkenler açısından anlamlı faklılık gösterip göstermediğini saptamaktır. İlişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenen araştırmanın evrenini Adana ilindeki ortaokullarda öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise Adana ili Çukurova, Seyhan ve Yüreğir ilçelerinden seçilmiş üç ortaokuldaki farklı sınıf düzeylerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda söz konusu üç ilçedeki birer ortaokulda, 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılı, güz döneminde öğrenim gören 742 öğrenci örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile “Okur Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ortaokul öğrencilerinin okur öz yeterliklerinin cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmadığı ancak okumayı sevip ve sevmeme durumlarına göre okumayı seven öğrenciler lehine anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı saptanmıştır. Okur öz yeterliğin sınıf düzeyine göre de farklılaştığı, bu anlamlı farklılığın tüm sınıf düzeyleri içinde sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin lehine olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin bir ayda okudukları kitap sayısının da okur öz yeterliklerini etkilediği, okur öz yeterlik puanları arasında anlamlı farklılığa yol açtığı, bu farklılığın hiç kitap okumayan öğrencilerin aleyhine bir farklılık olduğu bulgulanmıştır.</em> |
Adenocarcinoma Arising in Warthin Tumor of the Parotid GlandHamide SAYAR, Hüseyin ÖZTARAKÇI, Çağdaş SAYAR, Şule AĞIRBAŞTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):278-281 Abstract | Full TextWarthin tumor is a well-defined benign salivary gland neoplasm consisting of both epithelial and lymphoid components. The tumor is the second most common benign tumor next to pleomorphic adenoma. We present a case of adenocarcinoma, not otherwise classified, arising in unilateral Warthin tumor of the parotid gland in a 63-year-old male patient. Carcinomas arising in or from the epithelial component of a preexisting parotid Warthin tumor are rare and differential diagnosis of metastasis from an adenocarcinoma in Warthin tumor is important. The patient underwent a complete and thorough work-up, and no other primary malignant lesion was found. No other primary malignant lesion had manifested at the last one year follow-up period. |
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The research of the influence of some individual variables on the students’ study habits independently, with a partnerDavut HotamanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):528-546 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, it is investigated whether the gender, study room, academic achievement and the level of the class have any significant influence on independent (individual) study habits, study habits with a partner (a friend) and study habits in a group. There are various factors that affect the students’ academic achievement. Amongst these factors are some activities called study habits which the students gained, preferred and like to do for learning at and out of school. In terms of fulfilling the main assumptions of the program, it is considered important to make clear the appropriateness of the habits with the understanding of the implemented program, by determining those study habits of the students. The research was implemented on 570 primary students. In order to obtain data, “The Study Habits Scale” and “Personal Information Form” were used. While analyzing the data, frequency values, point average and standard deviance were determined. The study habits were analyzed with ANOVA and the influence of the personal variables on the study habits was analyzed with MANOVA. Tukey HSD test was used to determine the source of the significant differences; and, the significance level of .05 was deemed sufficient for the interpretation of the results. At the end of the research, among the points of the students’ independent study habits, study habits with a partner and study habits in a group, it was observed that there were significant differences in favour of the study habits with a partner; between gender and the study habits with a partner, in favour of the male students; and it was observed that there were significant differences among the study habits with partner, the study habits in a group and the level of the class of the students. However, no significant differences could be observed between the fact that whether the student has a study room or not, the students’ academic achievement variables, and the students’ study habits. <br /> |
Climatology of South Marmara Division (North West Anatolia) and observed variations and trends in precipitation and stream-flow seriesMurat Türkeş, Zahide Acar DenizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1579-1600 Abstract | Full TextThe study area is located in the northwestern part of Anatolia, Southern Marmara. Stations in the study area are characterized mainly with the Marmara transition climate and the Mediterranean rainfall regime. The climate of the sub-section was explained by determining the general climatic characteristics of the stations. In addition, long-term changes and trends in the time series of precipitation and stream-flow stations were investigated in terms of climatic variability by using nonparametric time series analysis methods. The results obtained are summarized as follows:i) According to the Thornthwaite climate classification system, Bayramiç, Biga, Çan and Bandırma stations have a severe water deficit in summer. The climate of the study area is semi-humid (Bayramiç, Biga, Çan, Bandırma) and dry-semi-humid (Edremit and Bozcaada). ii) In the south of Marmara, the stations having the Mediterranean rainfall regime are dominated with decreasing trend in annual precipitation amounts. Decreasing trends in precipitation totals over the study area started in the 1970s and gradually became evident during the 1990s. iii) Topographic features are the basic factors that determine temperature and rainfall distributions in space, whereas characteristics of pressure systems and air circulation determine the spatial and temporal distributions of temperature and precipitation. iv) Series of stream-flows in south of the Marmara have a significant decreasing trend since the 1990s in winter. v) Increasing evapotranspiration in the spring, summer and autumn, high seasonality and year-to-year variability of precipitation totals, and significant increases in air temperatures are the biggest threats to the regional water resources. In addition, increased use of streams for irrigation purposes also caused significant decreasing trend in stream-flows. |
A case of carotid artery dissection devoleped after swimming: The role of heterezygote C677T MTHFR gen mutationAlevtina Ersoy, Emine Rabia Koç, Ülkühan Düzgün, Atilla İlhanTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;19(3):103-107 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2013.46036Abstract | Full TextCarotid artery dissection is one of the most important causes of cerebral stroke in young age. Although most cases of carotid artery dissection appear spontaneously, sometimes it may result from a microtrauma which the patient does not take seriously. This article reports a case of extracranial internal carotid artery dissection starting from intense swimming and manifesting itself only as neck swelling and neck pain. Other analyses showed that the patient also suffered from a cronic venous sinus thrombosis and stroke. Moreover, genetic testing revealed a MTHFR gene mutation. This case is presented because of the multiple vascular events are seen in the same patient. |
The Market Share Impact of the Fit between Market Leadership Efforts and Overall Strategic AggressivenessRichard A. Heiens, Larry P. PleshkoBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(3):1-15 Abstract | Full TextThe current study takes a contingency theory approach to the relationship between market leadership and a variety of marketing strategy concepts making up a firm’s strategic profile, including a firm’s Miles and Snow strategy type, market growth, service growth, service focus, market coverage, the Porter strategy group, and market orientation. The results of the study support this approach, showing that at least six of the seven strategic contingency combinations exhibit a significant relationship to market share. Utilizing a sample drawn from the financial services industry, it is found that firms possessing a recommended “fit”, as when market leader firms exhibit a more aggressive marketing strategy profile, tend to have higher levels of market share. The results of the study also reveal that a firm’s market share performance is related to the total number of strategic “fits” between the firm’s market leadership position and the various components of the firm’s strategic profile. |
European Union Private Consumption Tax harmonization and Turkısh Taxation System harmonyGökalp İlhanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextEuropean Union which started with six countries and now includes twenty seven countries is to make the political and economic integration possible. The issue of the harmonization of taxation system applied in the member countries of EU constitutes a must for this integration. Therefore it is very important to prevent unfair competition which can occur among member countries. There is no difference between the PCT practices of member countries, but when we get further details, several differences come into existence. To Turkey, which applied to EU for full membership, tax practices bear importance for unfair competition that member countries can face toward Turkey. Therefore, as a result of the studies done especially on indirect taxes, Turkish Tax System has been harmonized with the European legislation in part. |
AN EXPLORATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING DEVELOPMENT OF CITRUS INDUSTRY IN TANZANIA: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MUHEZA DISTRICT, TANGA REGIONRobert MakorereInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(2):135-154 Abstract | Full TextThe paper stresses on understanding factors affecting development of citrus industry in
Tanzania particularly in Muheza District, in Tanga region. Citrus fruit is one of the most
important crops in Muheza District of Tanga region in Tanzania particularly in improving
rural farmers’ income. The study employed institutional framework methodology. The study
disclosed that the government of Tanzania has been implementing various agricultural
development programmes in improving citrus fruit production as well as to enhance
farmers’ income. However, yet the results reveal that the citrus farming practices in the
surveyed area are not well developed. And these are because citruses are still grown under
rain fed regime without any form of irrigation, citrus seedlings are produced by individual
farmers locally in their backyard nurseries. There is no professional company responsible
for seedling production. Also, citrus farmers’ skills in citrus husbandry practices are
limited. Lastly, all citrus varieties used contain many seeds in the citrus fruits whereas the
market demands seedless citrus fruits. It is therefore, recommended that the policy maker
should focus on development of citrus industry in Tanzania using proper institutional
framework support, which could increase growth and development of citrus production
through the provision of subsides for inputs to reduce cost of production and enlightenment
campaigns to improve farmer’s knowledge and technical skills on how to reach lucrative
markets. |
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Günümüzde Kuzey ve Kuzey Batı Çin’de Konuşulan Çin-Tibet Dilleri Dışındaki Dillerin Durumu I Altay Dilleri 1 - Moğolca <br> The Present Situation of Non-Sino-Tibetan Languages Spoken in Northern and North-Western China I Altaic Languages I – Mongolian Gökçe YÜKSELEN ABDURRAZAK PELERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3301-3335 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4209 Abstract | Full TextMongolian is one of the languages, which Turkish has been in intensive mutual contact throughout the historical course. The interactive relation between Turkish and Mongolian has continued to date despite it has occasionally decreased and increased due to themigrations and cultural changes experienced by the speakers of theselanguages. Some areas in present-day People’s Republic of China areregions, where this interaction still remains intact. Turkish andMongolian have lost ground or even are facing extinction in some ofthese regions, which historically had been the living space of Turkishand Mongolian-speaking populations. However, Mongolian is stillrepresented with at least ten varieties within the borders of People’sRepublic of China. Some of these varieties are at the edge of extinctionwhereas others like Southern Mongol are enduring the pressure of theChinese language as well as posing a threat to other Mongolian varietiestogether with Chinese and Tibetan. The Chinese language endangersthe existence of Mongolian varieties like all other minority languages asa result of being the official language of the People’s Republic of Chinaand the language of the vast majority. On the other hand Tibetanpressurizes Mongolian varieties mainly with religious reasons besidesdemographic ones. In spite of the pressure felt from Chinese, Tibetanand Southern Mongol, some minor Mongolian varieties are pressurizingsome Turkic and Tungusic varieties. <br> Tarihî seyir içerisinde Türkçenin en yoğun ilişki içerisinde bulunduğu dillerden bir tanesi Moğolcadır. Moğolca ile Türkçe arasındaki etkileşim, bu dilleri konuşan halkların yapmış oldukları göçler ve tecrübe ettikleri kültürel değişimler neticesinde, zaman zaman zayıflayıp artmış olsa da günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Günümüzde Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti sınırları içerisinde kalan bazı bölgeler bu etkileşimin çeşitli seviyelerde hâlâ devam ettiği alanlardandır. Tarihî olarak Türkçe ve Moğolca konuşan halkların hakimiyet ve yaşam alanları olan bu bölgelerin bazılarında Türkçe ve Moğolcanın gücü oldukça zayıflamış, hatta varlığı tehlikeye girmiştir. Buna rağmen Moğolca günümüzde Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti sınırları içerisinde en az on lehçe ile temsil edilmektedir. Bu lehçelerden bazıları yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıyadır. Ancak Güney Moğolca örneğinde olduğu gibi, bu lehçelerden bazıları Çincenin bütün baskısına dayanmanın yanında Çince ve Tibetçe ile birlikte diğer Moğol lehçeleri üzerinde bir kültürel baskı unsuru da teşkil etmektedir. Çince, hem Çin Halk Cumhuriyetinin resmî dili olması sebebiyle hem de nüfusun ezici çoğunluğunun konuştuğu dil olması sebebiyle bütün azınlık dilleri gibi Moğol lehçeleri için de büyük tehlike arz etmektedir. Tibetçe ise demografik sebeplerin yanında daha çok dinî sebeplerle Moğol lehçelerini tesiri altına almaktadır. Çince, Tibetçe ve Güney Moğolcadan hissedilen bu baskıya rağmen küçük Moğol lehçelerinin bazı Türk lehçelerini ve Tunguz lehçelerini baskı altına aldığı görülmektedir. |
MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF MULTI-RESPONSE SURFACE PROBLEMS WITH FUZZY APPROACHÖzlem TÜRKŞEN, Ayşen APAYDINAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2012;13(1):65-79 Abstract | Full TextThe most widely used approach for solving multi response surface problems is response surface methodology. It is thought to be that the response surface methodology is inadequate for evaluation ofunexplained vagueness in real world problems. Therefore in the study, fuzzy approach is proposed as an alternative to solve the multi response surface problems. The main aim of this study is to representthe applicability of the fuzzy approach for solving of the multi-response problems in which the probability distributions of the response variables cannot be determined. At the modeling stage, the fuzzy least squares regression analysis, based on Diamond's distance metric, is used. In the optimization stage, the problem is considered as a fuzzy multi-objective optimization problem. NondominatedSorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II), defined in the literature, is adapted by using centroid index fuzzy ranking approach then called Fuzzy NSGA-II (FNSGA-II). Fuzzy Pareto solution set is obtainedby optimizing the problem, which is composed of fuzzy objective functions, with FNSGA-II. The proposed fuzzy solution approaches are applied on a data set defined in the literature. Thus, it is seen thatan obtained fuzzy Pareto solution is a set of acceptable different response values for the performed multi-response experiments at the defined levels of input variables. |
The views, expectations and problems of nurses’ who have been working in hospitals related to in-service educationSelma Atay, Duygu Gider, Gülsiye Karadere, Pınar ŞenyüzInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):84-93 Abstract | Full TextWith the help of in-service education program, person gains especially occupational information, ability, attitude required for profession. Aim This descriptive study was designed to obtain data as regards the views, expectations and problems of nurses about in-service education and to develop applicable recommendations in the light of results derived in Canakkale State Hospital.Methods The subject group was selected using a simple randomized method and the subject group consisted of 185 nurses. Data have been gathered by researcher who went through the review of literature. The questionnaire, which consists of 31 questions, Obtained data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 10.0 program.ResultsThe result of the study showed that the majority of nurses (63.2%) have work experience 12 years and more. They stated that the orientation program was not applied to majority of nurses 76.2%, Whether the applied in-service education program meets the interests and needs of nurses change according to the nurses and 72.4% of nurses indicated that no practice applied to evaluate the service education program.<br /><br />The application of orientation for new nurses who works for health care service, the methods, process, and principles for service education program should be considered.<br /> |
Comparison of two dermoscopic techniques in the melanoma diagnosis: 3-point checklist and 7-point checklistMüge Çelebi Gereli, Nahide Onsun, Ulviye AtılganoğluTurkderm. 2008;42(2):45-50 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Our purpose was to compare the sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of the 7-point and 3-point checklist, on a series of dermoscopic images of melanoma lesions diagnosed as histopathologically. MATERIAL-METHOD: Fourty-seven preoperative dermoscopic photographs of histopathologically proven melanoma lesions were studied retroscopically. Each lesion was assessed using the 7-point and the 3-point checklist. Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows 10.0, decriptive statistical analyses and screening tests were performed. RESULTS: The 3-point checklist gave a sensitivity of %91,5 compared with the %89,4 sensitivity of the 7-point checklist. CONCLUSION: Both the 7-point checklist and the 3-point checklist can be easily learned and easily applied. The 7-point checklist, based on pattern analysis, provides more detailed analysis especially for the thin melanomas. The 3-point checklist, with its higher sensitivity, can allow to obtain higher diagnostic accuracy values. |
Sosio-demogrophic Properties, Suicide Tendency and Problem Area of Women who Admitted To a New Opened Education and Psychological Information CentreFaruk Gürgen, Aziz YaşanDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(2):16-19 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we evaluated the suicide tendency and problem area ofwomen who admitted to an education and psychological information centre.Sosio-demogrophic properties, suicide tendency, and problem area ofwomen who admitted to education and psychological information centre inthe first three months of this centre (August 15- November 15, 2003) wereevaluated by a previously prepared protocol.Fifty-five percent of women were between 26 and 36 years of age. About80% of cases were a worker. The most common reason for admittion wasinternal family problems (52.8%). Two third of the women had thoughtand/or had attempted to suicide of least once.There is a correlation between suicide tendency and internal familyproblems. Suicide tendency and internal family problems are mostly comefrom young women. The worker women have more internal familyproblems. |
Disappearance of cerebral cortical atrophy following replacement therapy with vitamin B12 in an infantEbru Yilmaz KeskinCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):152-160 DOI 10.17826/cutf.159211Abstract | Full TextVitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency during infancy is seen most commonly in exclusively breast-fed infants born to mothers with inadequate vitamin B12 stores. In addition to megaoblastic anemia, physical, social and neuromotor retardation may be seen in affected patients. In severe cases, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia may accompany anemia mimicking leukemia or aplastic anemia. Patients may rarely develop cerebral cortical atrophy evident on neuroimaging. In this article, a 12-month-old female infant with psychomotor developmental retardation who was referred to our hospital with the initial diagnosis of leukemia due to the finding of pancytopenia is presented. Further investigations revealed severe nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency in this case. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed cerebral cortical atrophy. Replacement therapy with vitamin B12 resulted in marked improvement of psychomotor status, and cranial MRI performed 7 months following the diagnosis and treatment initiation revealed resolution of cortical atrophy. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 152-160] |
Meta Analizine Giren Çalışmaların Homojen Olduğu Durumlarda Binary Etki Büyüklüklerinin Örneklem Büyüklüğünden ve Tedavi Etkinliği Oranlarından Etkilenme Durumları: Bir Ön ÇalışmaSemra ERDOĞAN, E. Arzu KANIKTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2011;3(1):23-35 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, meta analizine giren çalışmaların homojen olduğu durumlarda gruplardaki örneklem sayısının ve tedavi etkinliği oranının; OR, RR, ARR ve NNT ve bu etki büyüklüklerine ait %95 güven aralıkları üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma ile hem tedavi hem de kontrol grubu için tedavi etkinliğinin her iki grupta birbirine eşit olduğu tüm kombinasyonlar (0.05; 0.10; 0.20; 0.50; 0.80; 0.90 ve 0.95) göz önünde bulundurularak MINITAB paket programında örneklem büyüklükleri eşit ve 10, 30, 50, 100, 200 ve 500 için ve meta analizine dahil edilen çalışma sayısı 3, 5, 10 ve 20 olacak şekilde binomiyal dağılım gösteren rasgele sayılar üretilmiştir. 7 farklı etkinlik oranı ve 6 farklı örneklem büyüklüğü için toplam 140 kombinasyon denemesi yapılmıştır. Üretilen sayılardan yararlanarak OR, RR, ARR ve NNT değerleri ile bunlara ait %95 güven aralıkları hesaplanmıştır. Bu işlem 1000 kez tekrar edilmiştir. Bulgular: RRin %95 güven aralıkları değerleri örneklem genişliğinden ve tedavi etkinliği değerlerinden etkilenmektedir. Tedavi etkinliği değeri arttıkça RRnin güven aralığı giderek daralmakta ve en dar aralık tedavi etkinliğinin 0.95 olduğu durumda gözlenmektedir. ORnin güven aralıkları 0.50ye kadar bir düşüş ardından bir artış gözlenmiş ve en dar aralık tedavi etkinliğinin 0.50 olduğu durumda karşılaşılmıştır. ARRde en geniş güven aralığı 0.50 tedavi etkinliğinde gerçekleşmektedir. NNTde ise literatürde bildirilen problemler oldukça açık olarak gözlenmektedir. Sonuç: Meta analiz çalışmalarında etki büyüklükleri kullanılarak çalışmaların birleştirilmesinde ideal etki büyüklüğü seçilirken çalışmanın tedavi etkinliği oranın da göz önüne alınması önerilmektedir. |
The Predictive Power of University Students’ Positive-Negative Moods in Their Psychological Well-BeingBehire KUYUMCUJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(1):62-76 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the predictive power of university students’ positive-negative moods in their psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 188 undergraduate students from Faculty of Education at Gazi University. Positive-Negative Emotion Scale (Watson, Clark, & Fellegen, 1988) and Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989) were used to collect data which were then analyzed by Pearson moment correlation and regression. Results revealed that positive emotions predicted positive relations with others only while negative emotions predicted all under psychological well-being. Results were discussed in light of the recent literature, and suggestions were made for further research and counseling practices. |
Compassion Fatigue: Description, Causes and PreventionDuygu Hicdurmaz, Figen Ari inciPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(3):295-303 DOI 10.5455/cap.20141128113430Abstract | Full TextNowadays, paralel to prolonging life time, illness experience can change life of everyone who takes care of the individual directly or indirectly. Prolonging of this time for patient, simultaneously causes prolonging of the time for the care and treatment providers and them to be with the patient more during illness and suffering process. Caring for chronically ill individuals by getting aware of that they won't be able to recover completely, causes them to experience various problems called compassion fatigue. Compasion fatigue is described as the natural feeling and behaviour arising from knowing the traumatizing events which a significant other has experienced; as the stress arising from helping or wanting to help a traumatized individual. The aim of this review is to describe compassion fatigue, explain the concepts with which it is related, and by this way to increase the awareness of professionals who work in helping professions. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(3.000): 295-303] |
EXAMINING THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE IMPORTANCE OF RECYCLING IN THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLEHanifi AYBOĞA, Begüm ÖKTEMÖneri. 2015;11(44):173-188 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i44.5000080009Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract </span></p><p><span>With the development of technology and increasing competition, producing goods or services of the business is not enough today. Production forms of business and their pers- pectives on the environment during the production of goods and services are also monitored by the clients. Today, in the matter of ensuring the sustainability of products and hence the company, recycling has come into prominence. With these grounds, in the product life cycle costing in this study, the importance of recycling have been studied in a theoretical framework. For this purpose, basic concepts are primarily explained and product life cycle is compared with traditional costing. Then, employing the importance of recycling and its advantages are described. The presence of shortages of raw materials, the risk of extinction of natural resources and in today’s world where the cost rises, using recycled products decreases operating costs and so customers turn to recycled products with the environmental awareness. Hereat, competitiveness of enterprises, their product sales and market share have increased. In terms of environment, air and water pollution decrease and logging is prevented. During recent years, the creation of renewable resources by recycling will ensure sustainable production and bring a new dimension to the production systems. </span></p></div></div></div> |
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THE TRANSLATION OF ESRÂR-NÂME OF LÂMEKÂNÎ HÜSEYIN / LÂMEKÂNÎ HÜSEYIN’IN ESRARNÂME TERCÜMESIDr. İbrahim Halil TUĞLUKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):818-865 Abstract | Full TextThe translation of Esrâr-nâme, which ia a work of Ferîdü’d-dînAttâr that has important effects on the Turkısh Literature, was madeseveral times into Turkish. One of these translatıon was made byLâmekânî Hüseyin and is known as Đnsan-ı Kamil masnavi” in thesources. It was proved that a translation of Esrâr-nâme by its copy inNational Library.Masnavi consists of 537 couplets. It was written out in aMefâǾîlün MefâǾîlün FeǾûlün meter.In this work Lâmekânî‘s life works, the translation of Esrârnâmewere examined and criticised-text of the translation of Esrârnâmewas made. |
Ahmet Haşim’in Poetikasına Göre “Vuzuh”Un Mahiyeti Ve Değeri <br> Nature And Value Of Clearness (Vuzuh) In According To Ahmet Haşim’s Poetics Özden APAYDINTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):747-754 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3988 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, “vuzuh” (clearness), which Ahmet Haşim, one of the most important names in Turkish poetry, wrote as a response to the critics, who criticised his poem named “Desire at the End of a Day” and he often mentioned in his article named Some Thoughts on Poetry expressing his own poetics, will be dealt. The poet set the basis of Some Thoughts on Poetry ontwo important concepts; Meaning and clearness. Although these aresupplementary concept to each other, a separate analysis should be done inorder to see what “clearness” means for Haşim and to understand whatimportance it has in his poetry. However, in this analysis his opinions on“meaning” will be benefited for the necessary points. Hence, Haşim’sapproach on the matter will be tried to be presented by interpreting someattention-grabbing concepts of the parts of the poetics relating to theclearness as it is the primary subject of this work. These attention-grabbingconcepts will be dealt with one by one under different subheadings in thisstudy. The matter will be examined with the questions such as “What isclearness in Haşim’s opinion? What is the place of clearness in poetry;should there or should there not be? Is there any point that Haşim is in adilemma? What answers does he give to the critics, who accuse him ofwriting inexplicit poems? Does he think his poems are ambiguous or not?”.Hence how the concept of clearness in poetry is evaluated and expressed byHaşim will be explored. <br> Bu çalışmada, modern Türk şiirinin en önemlisi isimlerinden biri olan Ahmet Haşim’in “Bir Günün Sonunda Arzu” adlı şiiri sebebiyle kendisini eleştirenlere cevaben kaleme aldığı ve genel itibariyle poetikasını anlattığı Şiir Hakkında Bazı Mülahazalar adlı yazısında sıklıkla bahsettiği “vuzuh” konusu ele alınmaktadır. Şair, Şiir Hakkında Bazı Mülahazalar’ın temelini iki önemli kavram üzerine kurar: Mana ve vuzuh. Bunlar, her ne kadar birbirini tamamlayan kavramlar da olsa, tek başına “vuzuh” kavramının Haşim için ne ifade ettiğini görmek ve şiirindeki önemini anlamak için salt bir değerlendirme yapılmalıdır. Ancak incelemede, gerek duyulan noktalar için, şairin “mana” hakkındaki fikirlerinden de yararlanacaktır. Bu nedenle, çalışmanın esas konusu olması itibariyle poetika’nın vuzuh ile ilgili kısımlarında dikkatimizi çeken bazı kavramlar üzerinden yorum yapılarak Haşim’in bu konudaki tavrı elden geldiğince ortaya konulacaktır. Dikkat çeken bu kavramlar, inceleme içerisinde ayrı bir alt başlık halinde açıklanarak tek tek ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışmanın esas noktası olarak belirlenen “Ahmet Haşim’e göre vuzuh nedir? Vuzuh’un şiirdeki yeri nedir; olması mı, olmaması mı gerekir? Haşim’in bu meselede kendi şiir anlayışı bakımından çelişkiye düştüğü noktalar var mı? Kendisini kapalı şiir yazmakla suçlayanlara hangi cevabı vermiştir? Şiirinin muğlak olup olmadığı konusundaki fikri nedir?” gibi sorulardan hareket edilerek konu, irdelenmeye çalışılacak; böylece şiirde vuzuh kavramın Haşim’ce nasıl değerlendirildiğine ve açıklandığına ulaşılacaktır. |
The Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis and the Association of Developing Metabolic Syndrome Wıth Dialysis DurationHasan KAYABAŞI, Zülfükar YILMAZ, İdris YILDIRIM, Yaşar YILDIRIM, Ali Kemal KADİROĞLU, M. Emin YILMAZThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(2):168-172 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1002.09Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the characteristics of patients with metabolic syndrome, and the association of developing MS with peritoneal dialysis duration among patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Fifty-eight nondiabetic CAPD patients were evaluated. Biochemical parameters, blood pressure, length, weight, waist circumference, and body mass indexes were recorded. MS was determined using NCP-ATP III criteria. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to dialysis duration (Group 1: ≤60 months, Group 2: 61-120 months, Group 3: ≥121 months) and the frequency of MS was compared.
RESULTS: Twenty-four of 58 patients were male, and MS was present in 22 (37.9%) patients. 14 (82.4%) of 22 patients with MS were female, (p=0.544). There was a statistically significant difference between patients with and without MS regarding age, BMI, waist circumference, PD duration, and triglyceride levels (p<0.05). 55% (n=32) of the patients were in group 1, 34.5% (n=20) in group 2, and 10.5% (n=6) in group 3 (p=0.092). The frequency of MS decreased with prolongation of dialysis duration (50% in group 1, 20% in group 2, and 33,3% in group 3) (p<0.001).
CONCLUSION: The frequency of MS among our CAPD patients was 37.9% and it decreased with prolongation of dialysis duration. This result may suggest that alterations in metabolic state, and abandoning glucose-based PD solutions may improve MS criteria. |
Çocuk Okurların Bilişsel, Duyuşsal ve Toplumsal Gelişimlerindeki İşlevleri Açısından Aytül Akal’da Mizah Öğesinin Kullanımı <br> The Use Of Humor Items In Aytül Akal In Terms Of Function On Children Readers’ Cognitive, Emotional And Social Development Ergün HAMZADAYI, Gökhan ÇETİNKAYATurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):489-498 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4686 Abstract | Full TextHumor is a form of literary which has jocular, amusement andcomment functions. Besides, it has important functions in terms ofchildren’s cognitive, emotional and social development. This study wasfocused on the effect and functions of humor in individual’s cognitive,emotional and social areas. In parallel with aforementioned effects andfunctions, humor items in Aytül Akal’s literature were decoded withreader focused approach and importance of humor items wereemphasized in terms of children readers’ cognitive, emotional and socialdevelopment. This research was carried out in accordance with theprinciples of document analysis which is a qualitative research method.Accordingly, at first aforementioned literature was analysed and pointswith humor ( dialogues and expressions) were determined. For, it is notpossible definitely to distinguish cognitive, emotional and social fieldsfrom each other, humor items was not coded under themes “cognitivefunction”, “emotional function” and “social function” it was only codedas “humor item”. On the other hand, coded humor items were analyzedand evaluated in findings and comments part by taking their“cognitive”, “emotional” and “social” functions into consideration. As aresult of the analyzes, author’s Works were found important in terms ofchildren readers’ cognitive, emotional and social development. It is seenthat While Akal uses an effective tool of humor to overcome social andindividual prejudices with great skill in her works, opens out a world offiction to readers, they can read with pleasure and eager. Furthermore,It is seen that humor has been used as an effective tool for criticism ofsocial problems in addition to being a means of entertainment. <br> Mizah, güldürme, eğlendirme, eleştirme işlevlerini taşıyan yazınsal bir biçim olmanın yanında çocukların bilişsel, duyuşsal ve toplumsal gelişimleri açısından da önemli işlevlere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, mizahın bireyin bilişsel, duyuşsal ve toplumsal alanlardaki etki ve işlevleri üzerinde durulmuş; sözü edilen etki ve işlevlere koşut olarak Aytül Akal’ın yapıtlarındaki mizah öğeleri okur odaklı bir yaklaşımla çözümlenmiş ve bu mizah öğelerinin çocuk okurların bilişsel, duyuşsal ve sosyal gelişimleri açısından taşıdığı önem üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi ilkeleri uyarınca gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buna göre, ilk olarak sözü edilen yapıtlar incelenmiş ve mizah içeren noktalar (diyolog ve anlatımlar) belirlenmiştir. Bilişsel, duyuşsal ve toplumsal alanları birbirinden kesin çizgilerle ayırmak olanaklı olmadığından mizah unsurları (diyalog ve anlatımlar) “bilişsel işlev”, “duyuşsal işlev” ve “toplumsal işlev” teması altında ayrı ayrı kodlanmamış, yalnızca “mizah unsuru” olarak kodlanmıştır. Öte yandan kodlanan mizah unsurları bulgular ve yorumlamalar bölümünde“bilişsel işlev”, “duyuşsal işlev” ve “toplumsal işlevleri” dikkate alınarak çözümlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çözümlemelerin sonucunda, yazarın sözü edilen yapıtlarının çocuk okurların bilişsel, duyuşsal ve toplumsal gelişimleri açısından önem taşıdıkları görülmüştür. Akal, toplumsal ve bireysel önyargıların aşılmasında en etkin araçlardan biri olan mizahı yapıtında büyük bir ustalıkla işlerken, okura da zevkle ve merakla okuyabileceği kurgusal bir dünyanın kapılarını aralamıştır. Bunun yanında, yapıtlarda mizahın, eğlence aracı olmanın yanında toplumsal sorunların eleştirisinde de etkili bir araç olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. |
Examination of burnout and life satisfaction levels of teachers and school administratorsArzu Özyürek, Hasan Gümüş, Soner DoğanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):892-904 Abstract | Full Text<p>This study has been carried out in order to examine the burnout and life satisfaction levels of teachers and school administrators and contained 562 teachers and 68 school administrators as samples who are still working in secondary schools in Karabuk province in Turkey in 2008-2009 academic years. Personal Information Form which has been developed by the researchers has been used in order to collect the personal information of the sample group. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) has been used in determining the level of burnout and Satisfaction With Life Scale has been used in determining the life satisfaction situations. T-Test and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) have been used in evaluating the datum. Pearson Correlation Coefficient has been used in determining the relationship between the burnout and life satisfaction. As a result, life satisfaction levels of female teachers have been found higher than males’. It has been determined that burnout levels increase in parallel with the age and duration of service and burnout levels of the teachers are higher than administrators’. A meaningful relation has been found between teachers’ and administrators’ burnout and satisfaction (p<0,001).</p> |
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Cancer from the Perspective of PatientsM. Kemal Irmak, M. Gokhan Bilgin, Ali SizlanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):167-172 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextUntil recently, cancer has often been interpreted as preparation for death. But, with the advance in medicine, today more number of cancer patients are cured and return to society. Thus, cancer can now be considered a chronic disease. Health planners and caregivers play an important role in helping cancer patients cope with cancer. With this article, caregivers can help patients and their family members to help themselves as they face one of life’s most difficult experiences. Moreover, you can find clues to cope with cancer. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 167-172] |
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THE DISCUSSION OF NOUN COMPLEMENTS WITH NO SUFFIXES AND THE RELATION BETWEEN WORD CLASSES AND PHRASES <br> TAKISIZ AD TAMLAMASI TARTIŞMASI VE TÜR – ÖBEK İLİŞKİSİCaner KERİMOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1442-1456 Abstract | Full TextThe discussion of compound nouns with no suffixes has an important place in Turkish grammar writing. Recently, it is seen that this discussion has come to an end and the constructions like tahta kaşık “wooden spoon”, altın kolye “golden necklace” are accepted as adjective complements. In this study, firstly these discussions are evaluated and then the roles of word classes in phrases are discussed with regard to nouns and adjectives. <br> <br> Takısız ad tamlaması tartışması Türkçe dil bilgisi yazımında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Son yıllarda bu konuyla ilgili tartışmaların azaldığı ve akademik yayınların çoğunda tahta kaşık, altın kolye dizilişindeki yapıların sıfat tamlaması kabul edildiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada takısız ad tamlaması tartışmaları değerlendirildikten sonra, kelime türlerinin öbek kurmadaki rolleri sıfat ve ad türleri temelinde tartışılmaktadır. |
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Efforts of the British Empire to Build a State in Iraq After the First World Warİsmail Şahin, Cemile Şahin, Samet YüceGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;8(15):105-132 Abstract | Full TextThis study searches for the policies carried out by the British Empire in Mesopotamia where the British
invaded during the First World War. However, it will be convenient to know the political, social and
economic background of Iraq or Mesopotamia as a general outline to understand the period clearly.
Therefore, we have primarily tried to explain the overview of pre-invasion in Iraq. The traditional social
structure of the Iraqi population and their relationship with the administration and each other have been
questioned in the context of national identity. Then the developments in Iraq after the invasion have been
discussed.The strategies which the Britain used to rule Iraq and the public’s reaction to this strategy have
been investigated. In this context, the facts and the events such as the Mandate, 1920 Arab Revolt, the
Cairo Conference of 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq have been focused. It has been endeavored to per-form an analysis to understand the present problems in Iraq by discussing the cause and effect relations
of the facts and the events. The research has been prepared by benefiting from a rich bibliography based
on the scientific works of the experts for Iraq and the Middle East. As a result, this research has revealed
the difficulties in ruling Iraq both internally and externally due to its sui generis political, social and
economic conditions and found out that the mistakes made in the nation building process have caused
the instability occured at the present time in the country. |
MODERN NARRATION ELEMENTS IN MASNAWI ‘LAYLA WU MAJNUN <br> LEYLA VÜ MECNUN MESNEVİSİNDE MODERN ANLATI İZLERİMustafa AYYILDIZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):187-193 Abstract | Full TextMasnawis of the classical literature are generally viewed as the works that may be described as precursors of novel in the pre-Tanzimat era literature. Are masnawis novels or to which extent can the be regarded as novels? What characteristics they may have in common with the modern novel? In what respect may they differ modern novel? Can we take the answers to such questions as criteria for delivering a final judgment? This study analyzes Fuzuli’s masnawi, “Layla wu Majnun,” in order to discuss the relations of masnawis to the genre of novel --in terms of similarities and differences. These analyses center on main elements of the narration structure in the novel genre such as narrator, characterization, and expression.<br> <br> Klasik edebiyatın mesnevilerine, genel anlamda, Tanzimat öncesi romanın yerini tutan eserler ola¬rak bakmak eğilimi yaygındır. Mesneviler roman mıdır ya da ne kadar romandır? Modern roman formuyla aralarında ne kadar benzerlik görülür? Nerelerde ayrılır? Bu gibi soruların yanıtı, kesin hük¬me varmada bir ölçü olarak alınabilir mi? Bu çalışmada, mesnevilerin roman türüyle olan ilişkisini (benzerlikleri ya da ayrılıkları açısından) irdelemek amacıyla Fuzuli’nin “Leyla vü Mecnun Mesnevisi” odağında bazı çözümlemeler yer almaktadır. Bu çözümlemeler, roman türünün anlatı yapısına ait belli başlı ögeler etrafında yapılmıştır. Bunlar; “anlatıcı”, “karakterler” ve “anlatım” ögeleri olarak seçilmiş olup çalışmada bu unsurlar bağlamında yorum yapılmıştır. |
Using Figure and Concept Knowledge in Geometry [Geometride Öğrencilerin Şekil ve Kavram Bilgisi Kullanımı]Yavuz Karpuz, Timur Koparan, Bülent GüvenTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(2):108-118 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.16832Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we aim to investigate how students build interaction between concepts and figure in geometry. For this purpose we developed two type data collection tool. First one called shapely is formed eight open ended question which has concepts and figure. Second one called shapeless is formed eight open ended question which has only concepts. To prepare this data collection tools’ difficulty level we took two math teachers’ opinions. Developed data collection tools were applied 120 students at 9th grade and 11th grade in Trabzon Gazi Anatolian High School. First of all we applied shapeless questions. One month later we applied shapely questions. We investigated students’ answer and the data showed that students more succeed in shapely questions than shapeless questions. We concluded that the difficulty of solving shapeless question result from students didn’t manage to draw figure representing concept knowledge or draw wrong figure, figure drawn by students can’t fulfıl generalizability condition and students who have little knowledge of concept in geometry is under the influence of prototype figure.
[Mevcut çalışma ile öğrencilerin geometrik şekil ve kavram bilgilerini nasıl kullandıkları araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda iki tür veri toplama aracı geliştirilmiştir. Birincisi kavram ve şeklin beraber verildiği sekiz açık uçlu sorudan, ikincisi de sadece kavramın verilip şeklin verilmediği sekiz açık uçlu sorudan oluşmaktadır. Geliştirilen veri toplama araçları Trabzon Gazi Anadolu Lisesi’nde öğrenim gören 9 ve 11.sınıf öğrencilerinden 120 kişiye, ilk önce şekilsiz sorular olmak üzere bir ay arayla uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin şekilli ve şekilsiz sorulara verdikleri yanıtlar karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular öğrencilerin şekilli soruların çözümünde daha başarılı oldukları yönündedir. Şekilsiz soruların çözülmesinde yaşanan güçlüklerin, öğrencilerin kavramsal bilgiyi temsil eden şekli çizememesinden veya yanlış çizmesinden, çizilen geometrik şeklin genellenebilirlik koşulunu sağlamamasından ve çözüm yapılırken prototip şekillerin etkisinde kalınmasından kaynaklandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.] |
Gizli Isı Depolamalı Kutu Tipi İki Güneş Fırınının Deneysel Olarak KarşılaştırmasıNuman YÜKSEL, Atakan AVCIUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2013;18(1):81-92 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada güneş enerjisinin gizli ısı depolama tekniğiyle güneş fırınlarında depolanarak kullanım potansiyeli deneysel olarak araştırılmış ve bu fırınlar karşılaştırılmışlardır. Bu amaçla imal edilen iki güneş fırınının çevresi faz dönüşüm malzemesi (FDM) parafinle doldurularak, hem güneşlenme süresince hem de güneş battıktan sonra olmak üzere gün boyunca fırın faz dönüşüm malzemesi sıcaklıkları sürekli olarak ölçülmüştür. Ölçümlerde FDM miktarı fazla ve büyük olan fırında, FDM sıcaklığı 92,8 °C iken diğer fırında 80,4 °C’dir. Bununla birlikte en iyi performansa, gün boyunca maksimum fırın yüzey sıcaklığının 111 °C olduğu ve ısısını ertesi sabaha 52 °C ye kadar muhafaza eden fırın-1 ile ulaşılmıştır. Fırın yüzey sıcaklığı ise, 1 saat sonunda 85 °C sıcaklığa ulaşmıştır. Güneş fırını-1’in faydalanma oranı veya verimi % 36,89 ve diğer fırının %30,10 olarak elde edilmiştir. Fırınların, FDM miktarı ve fırın büyüklüğüne bağlı amacına uygun dizayn edilmesi gerektiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu tip bir güneş fırınının 24 saat boyunca başka bir ısı kaynağına ihtiyaç duymadan yılın önemli bir kısmında ısınma-pişirme gibi değişik amaçlarla etkin olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. |
Effects of Procedural Justice Perception, Budgetary Control Effectiveness and Ethical Work Climate on Propensity to Create Budgetary SlackEmine Yilmaz, Gokhan Ozer,Business and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(4):1-18 Abstract | Full TextBecause of the increasing importance of effective and productive management of public organizations, budgetary slack is started to be seen as an important problem for public organizations. In order to contribute the solution of this problem, the current study investigates the effects of budgetary control effectiveness, ethical work climate and managers’ procedural justice perception on propensity to create budgetary slack in pubic organizations. The data is obtained through questionnaire responded by 465 managers who work in different public organizations. The results of the analyses show that effectiveness of budgetary control, ethical work climate and procedural justice perception of managers have a statistically significant and negative impact on managers’ propensity to create budgetary slack in public organizations. Budgetary control and ethical work climate affect managers’ perception of procedural justice. In addition, it is inferred from the study that the perception of procedural justice has partial mediation effect between effectiveness of budgetary control, ethical work climate and propensity to create budgetary slack. |
SETTLEMENT OF THE IMMIGRANTS CAME AFTER THE CRIMEAN WAR IN MENTEŞE SANJACK <br> KIRIM SAVAŞI’NDAN SONRA GELEN MUHACİRLERİN MENTEŞE SANCAĞI’NDA İSKÂNIErdoğan KELEŞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1166-1188 Abstract | Full TextAn intense migrant movement started after Russia was defeated in Crimean War (1853-1856) and headed towards to Caucasian Turks. At begining Ottoman State did not determined a settlement policy because of unexpectedly quite number of immigrants. However, as the numbers of immigrants increased each day, it became a necessity to establish new settlement areas. A commission was again set up for new set in regularly and all the works started to be controlled by the center. Among the settlement areas, which were established in this regulation, was Menteşe sanjack, where immigrants were send from time to time. In this study, we tried to bring up the issue of immigrants, which were settled in Menteşe Sanjack and the problems they confronted during their settlement.<br> <br> Kırım Savaşı’ndan (1853-1856) yenilgi ile çıkan Rusya’nın Kafkas Türkleri üzerine yönelmesiyle yoğun bir göç hareketi başladı. Osmanlı Devleti ilk zamanlarda çok sayıda göçmen geleceğini tahmin etmediğinden belirli bir iskân politikası belirlememişti. Ancak, göçmen sayısının her geçen gün artması Osmanlı Devleti’nin yeni iskân bölgeleri tespit etmesi zorunluluğunu ortaya çıkardı. Yine, iskânların düzenli yapılabilmesi için komisyon kurularak tüm işlerin merkezden kontrol edilmesine başlandı. Tüm bu düzenlemeler çerçevesinde belirlenen iskân bölgeleri arasında zaman zaman göçmen gönderilen Menteşe Sancağı da vardı. Bu çalışma da Menteşe Sancağı’nda muhacirlerin hangi köy ve kazalara iskân edildiğini ve ne gibi sorunlarla karşılaştıklarını ortaya koymaya çalıştık. |
Dentin hassasiyeti ve tedavi yöntemleriAtilla Berberoglu, Esra Cengiz, Hakan Bayindir, Hasan Güney YilmazCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(1):71-82 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.736Abstract | Full Text<p>Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is a relatively common problem experienced in clinical dental practice. This condition has been defined as a short, sharp pain arising from exposed dentin in response to stimuli typically thermal, evaporative, tactile, osmotic or chemical and which cannot be described to any other form of dental defect or pathology. DH may ocur as a result of exposed dentinal tubules through either loss of enamel or gingival recession. Management strategies, which take into account aetiological factors and patient’s oral hygeine behaviour, should be considered before the home or in office treatment protocols. Treatment plan should include reduce fluid flow in the tubules by means of occlude exposed tubules and block the nerve response in the pulp with many desensitizing chemical agents or phyisical agents which also include lasers. The purpose of this review is to summarize the definition, epidemiology, mechanism, aetiology, diagnosis and treatment protocols of dentin hypersensitivity.<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Key words</strong>: Dentine hypersensitivity,<em> </em>aetiology, diagnosis, laser, desensitizing agents.</p><p> </p><p><strong><a href="http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBcQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozetkitap.com%2F&amp;ei=8jOuTIzhB9fQ4wb_0OiHBg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGuJMT9pBO6jP7uiv_4dsYurtJfDg">Ö</a>ZET</strong></p> <p>Günümüzde giderek artan bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkan dentin hassasiyeti (DH) herhangi bir dental defekt veya patoloji ile açıklanamayan, kimyasal, termal, temas, ozmotik veya buharlaştırıcı uyarana karşı ortama açılmış dentin yüzeylerinden yayılan, kısa süreli keskin bir ağrı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sert doku kaybı veya dişeti çekilmesiyle dentin yüzeyinin açığa ve dentin kanallarının oral kaviteye doğru açılmasıyla DH oluşabilir. Evde veya klinikte uygulanacak tedavinin belirlenmesinden önce tedavi planı etiyolojik faktörler ve hastanın oral hijyen alışkanlıkları da dikkate alınmalıdır. Tedavi ekspoze dentin kanallarını kapatarak tübüllerdeki sıvı akışını azaltmaya ve pulpadaki sinir iletimini bloke eden desensitivite edici birçok kimyasal ya da lazerlerin de dahil olduğu fiziksel ajanların kullanımına dayalıdır. Bu derleme dentin hassasiyetinin tanımı, epidemiyolojisi, mekanizması, etyolojisi, teşhis ve tedavi protokolleri tanımlamaktadır.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler</strong>: Dentin hassasiyeti, etiyoloji, teşhis, lazer, desensitivite edici ajan.</p> |
Postinfectious Acute Cerebellar Ataxia in ChildhoodOlcay UnverJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):652-655 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4337Abstract | Full TextAim: Postinfectious acute cerebellar ataxia is the most common cause of childhood ataxia. Cases present with acute onset of ataxia to pediatric emergency and pediatric neurology clinics. Varicella zoster is the most commonly associated virus. The aim of this study is to assess the clinical features, etiology, and prognosis of children with postinfectious acute cerebellar ataxia and to propose a diagnostic approach to acute cerebellar ataxia in children.Material and Method: Files of 16 children admitted between January 2011 and June 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. Results: Nine patients were male (56.2%). The majority of the cases were in the 2-5 years age group (62.5%). A history of a preceding febrile infection was noted in 87.5% of the cases: Two children had varicella infection, one Epstein Barr infection, and the rest nonspecific febrile illness. The mean time interval between the prodromal febrile illness and the onset of the symptoms was 7.4 (±5) days. The mean time of hospitalization was 4.37 (± 1.4) days. The median time for recovery was 7 days. The longest time for recovery was 4 months. Discussion: Postinfectious acute cerebellar ataxia in childhood is the most common cause of childhood ataxia, which presents abruptly and requires recovery over weeks. However, it should be kept in mind that it is a diagnosis of exclusion. Appropriate utilization of laboratory tests and imaging studies is necessary for the differential diagnosis from other serious causes of acute cerebellar ataxia including central nervous system infections and mass lesions. |
Two cases of primary intramuscular hydatid cyst in the same familyAbuzer Dirican, Fatih Sümer, Bülent Ünal, Bora Barut, Burak Işık, Sezai YılmazDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):486-488 Abstract | Full TextA 39 years old woman was admitted to the hospital due to swelling and pain on her left lumbar region. In family history we learned that; her 19 years old daughter was operated due to primary muscular hydatid cyst located on gastrocnemius muscle one year ago. A painful painful mass with a size of 6x5 cm was palpated on patients’ left lumbar region during physical examination. Her indirect hemaglutination (IHA) for Echinococcus granulosus was positive. The lesion was reported as muscular hydatid cyst during ultrasound and computed tomography examinations. Hydatid disease was not in the previous history of the patient. Partial cystectomy and drainage was performed under spinal anesthesia on prone position. Excised material was confirmed as a hydatid cyst in histopathological examination. Albendazol (15 mg/kg/day) was given to patient for three months following the operation. There were no postoperative complications. After 6 month follow up, the patient showed no evidence of recurrent hydatid disease. A hydatid cyst should be considered in the differential diagnosis of muscular cystic lesions in regions where hydatid cysts are endemic. Positive family history may help us in suspicion to this disease. If total excision is impossible, partial cystectomy and drainage can be the choice as surgical treatment for a muscular hydatid cyst |
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Overview of Atatürk’s Ideas and Implementations Related with EducationCengiz DÖNMEZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(1):91-109 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, first of all the ideas of Atatürk about education has been discussed. Secondly; the work that was carried out by Atatürk to establish the New Turkish Education System was mentioned harmoniously with these ideas. To that end, especially the determination of the status of education in that period and the matter of the objectives for the new system’s establishment and also the content of the new education programme have been emphasized. Afterwards, the basic aims of the education were introduced and the theoretical and practical activities were mentioned. Lastly, as a necessity for the modern Turkish education and in order to realize these aims, the principles of our education that were determined by Atatürk have been listed in order and the information related with the theoretical and practical works that have been carried out was given. |
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ULUSLARIN REKABET ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE ELMAS MODELI ÜZERINE BIR DEĞERLENDIRMEMurat KOC, Onur Basar OZBOZKURTIsletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi. 2014;2(3):85-91 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde, rekabet kavramı daha çok firma düzeyinde bir kavram olmakla beraber, artık ulusal düzeyde de ele alınmaya başlanmıştır. Rekabet şartlarının değişken bir yapı içerisinde olması ve yaşanan küreselleşme, bir ulusun rekabet üstünlüğünün analiz edilebilmesi açısından yeni yöntemlerin uygulanması gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu kapsamda Michael E. Porter, kapsamlı bir araştırma niteliği taşımakta olan, Elmas Modeli (Diamond Model)’ni ortaya koymuştur. “Bazı ulusların neden diğerlerine göre belirli sektörlerde daha rekabetçi olduğu” sorusuna yanıt vermeye çalışılan model, belirli bir sektörde ulusal rekabet gücünü belirleyen bazı unsurların birbirleriyle ilişkili olarak incelenmesini öngörmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ulusların rekabet üstünlüğü sağlamasında Porter’ın literatüre kazandırdığı “Elmas Modeli” yaklaşımının değerlendirilmesi ve modele yönelik eleştirilerin ortaya konulmasıdır. |
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Relations between teachers’ organizational justice perceptions and organizational commitment and job satisfaction in the school: A meta-analysisKamile DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1408-1417 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3396Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research study is to investigate the relationship between teachers’ organizational justice perceptions and organizational commitment and job satisfaction in the school via meta-analysis. An extensive literature search was conducted to identify both published and unpublished reports that examined the relationship between teachers’ perceptions of justice, job satisfaction and the organizational commitment to minimize potential availability bias. In total, research reports have identified providing usable data for 24 independent samples. Eight of these studies were published and 16 were unpublished dissertations. In this study, as indicator of effect size is chosen the correlation coefficient. Random effects model was preferred according to heterogeneity tests conducted for organizational commitment and job satisfaction. As a result of meta-analysis, it was found that distributive justice correlated positively with organizational commitment. There is a positive correlation between interactional justice and organizational commitment. Interactional justice has a significant relationship with organizational commitment. Teachers’ overall perception of justice was positively related to organizational commitment. The distributive justice was found to have a significant relationship with teachers’ job satisfaction. Procedural justice was found to be significantly related to the teachers’ job satisfaction. There is a positive correlation between interactional justice and teachers’ job satisfaction. Finally, organizational justice positive correlated with job satisfaction. |
Results of Limbal Conjunctival Autograft Transplantation in Primary and Recurrent Pterygium SurgeryRaşit Kılıç, Tülay Karacan Erşekerci, Gökay Göktolga, Sebile Üstün Çomçalı, Alperen AğadayıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(6):449-453 DOI 10.4274/tjo.59489Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the results of limbal conjunctival autograft transplantation in cases with primary and recurrent pterygium.
Materials and Methods: A total of 54 eyes of 49 patients who were operated for pterygium with limbal conjunctival autograft
technique between April 2011-July 2013 with at least 6 months of follow-up were retrospectively assessed. All cases were distributed into
3 groups according to the postoperative therapy and the primary/recurrent nature of pterygium: Recurrent pterygium with postoperative
topical cyclosporin A+hydroxypropylmethylcellulose treatment were included in group 1, primary pterygium with postoperative topical
cyclosporin A+hydroxypropylmethylcellulose were included in group 2, and primary pterygium without either topical cyclosporin A or
hydroxypropylmethylcellulose were included in group 3.
Results: Eleven eyes of 9 patients were detected for group 1, 11 eyes of 11 patients for group 2, and 32 eyes of 29 patients were detected
for group 3. Follow-up period was 17±9.1 months for group 1, 14.4±6.1 months for group 2, 13.2±7 months for group 3, and 14.2±7.3
months for all groups. Totally, two recurrences (3.7%) were observed as one case for both group 1 (9.1%) and group 3 (3.1%) during the
follow-up period. The recurrence rate between the three groups was not statistically significantly different (p=0.653).
Conclusion: Limbal conjunctival autograft technique is an effective and safe technique in excision of primary and recurrent pterygium.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 449-53) |
Socio-Economic Status of Kaman Vocational Higher School Student, Ahi Evran UniversityŞenay Sezgin NARTGÜN, Engin YÜKSELJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):1-18 Abstract | Full TextThe fundamental characteristics of the inputs of the education system which would execute production, adapt to the scientific and technological innovations, and raise skilled and qualified individuals who are required for business life should be known. Therefore, the aim of this study is to reveal the profiles of students at vocational high schools which is one of the main components of higher education system. This study is a socio-economic profile study which is a horizontal social sciences research. The purpose of the data collected in the research is two fold. While first is to introduce the results of the micro and study, the second is to reveal the data that may be an issue for many vertical studies. Accommodating the very limited analysis of the data, the very general profile is presented. To the research; 49.31% of the students graduated from college. The percentage of the students whose family live in downtown is 55.17%, 55,17 % of the students’ family live in city, whose family have social security is 85.17%, who has scholarship is 55.86%, who have part-time job is 23.10%, and who have his/her own car is 6.92%. This study is a resource for implementing contemporary and modern education at Ahi Evran University Kaman Vocational High School. In addition, this study is a database of the students for the administrators of the high school. |
SHOULD TURKEY APOLOGİZE FOR ARMENIAN PRETENSIONS OR WAIT TO BE APOLOGIZED? THE EMIGRATION CASE UNDER THE LIGHTS OF THE HISTORICAL FACTSOsman ÖZSOYAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2008;2008(1) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.33523Abstract | Full TextThe discussions about the Turkey-Armenia relations have been far away from belonging to the two countries, but it has been a topic argued in many countries and on international platforms due to various reasons. For sure, the basis of the arguments is comprised by the events which occurred during the World War I. While Turkey is suggesting the issue to be dealt by the historians with its all aspects and the archives belonging to the period in both countries to be investigated; some countries are appalling the historians and taking decisions to apply obligations to the scholars expressing different ideas. Most of the Turkish Republican archives belonging to the period have been investigated by the historians and many academic papers have been published. Turkey is expecting the same attitude from the other countries. In this article, we are going to try to enlighten the question asking what really happened in that time, to present a section from the experiences, and to give the details of the Emigration Issue utilizing the Ottoman archival documents. |
Hazırlama: Werbesprache im Deutschen und Türkischen. Eine spachwissenschaftliche Analyse <br> The Language of Advertising in German and Turkish. A linguisitc study Nihan DemiryayTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):461-470 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5260 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, iki reklam metni örneğinde kozmetikalanında ünlü bir işletme olan Vichy’ nin dilbilmsel bir yaklaşımla hangianlatım biçimleri aracılığı ile kendi ürünlerini pazarladığı konusunailişkin bir inceleme yapmaktır. Bu bağlamda reklam metinleri önemli biriletişim aracı olarak ele alınmıştır. Bunun için Türk ve Alman gazete vedergilerden birer reklam metni analiz edilmiştir. Analiz için NinaJanich’in (2003) ‚Werbesprache’ (‚Reklam Dili’) adlı eserinden yolaçıkılarak araştırmada Janich’in oluşturduğu modelin ikinci ve üçüncüanaliz evresinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın birinci kısmında,dilbilimsel anlamda inceleme açısından önemli olan bir takımkavramlara yer verilmiştir. Araştırmanın ikinci kısmında ise reklammetinleri belirlenmiş olan dilbilimsel kıstaslar dâhilinde inceleme altınaalınmıştır. İncelenen reklam metinlerine sözdizimi düzeyindeyaklaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Türkçe ve Almanca’dan birer örnek reklammetni kapsamında her iki dilde kullanılan yabancı sözcük ve terimlergibi yeni kelime oluşumları ve bunların reklam boyutundaalımlayanların nasıl dikkatini çekmeyi başardıkları da ayrıcatartışılmıştır. Bunun dışında kullanılan dil sayesinde odak haline gelenve böylece reklamı yapılan ürünlerin alınması sağlandığından bu özeldil mercek altına alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda Almanca’da ve Türkçe’dereklam dili bağlamında sözü geçen her iki dilde de dilbilimselyaklaşımla benzerlikler ve farklılıkların tespit edilerek ortaya koyulduğubir araştırma yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilenbulgular ise çalışmanın son kısmında tartışılarak bir sonucabağlanmıştır. <br> Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es anhand von ausgewählten zwei exemplarischen Werbungen zu zeigen, welche lexikalischen und stilistischen Mitteln das Kosmetikunternehmen Vichy für seine erfolgreiche Werbung von Produkten verwendet. Dazu werden zwei Anzeigen aus türkischen und deutschsprachigen Zeitschriften sowie Zeitungen für die Analyse herangezogen. Die Analyse erfolgte nach dem Analysemodell in Nina Janichs Werk zur „Werbesprache“ (2003). Für die Untersuchungen in der Arbeit wurde nach der zweiten und dritten Analysestufe vorgegangen, da die Beschreibung der ersten Analysestufe, für das Untersuchungsinteresse nicht für notwendig erachtet wurde. Der ertse Teil der Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Beschreibung ausgewählter Kategorien hinsichtlich der Werbesprache, die auf sprachlicher Ebene von Bedeutung sind. Im Rahmen dessen werden die für die Werbesprache relevanten Themen wie Lexik besprochen. Der zweite Teil dieser Arbeit betrifft die Analyse der beiden Werbeanzeigen, die hinsichtlich ihrer sprachlichen Gestaltung untersucht werden. Die Beispiele sollen belegen, wie Wortneubildungen das Interesse der Leser auf einen bestimmten Punkt der Anzeige lenken und Aufmerksamkeit erregen und die Art und Weise, wie der Einsatz fremdsprachlicher Elemente die Neugier der Rezipienten fordert, um dadurch eine gewisse Exklusivität zu kommunizieren anzuregen. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie sollen Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen den türkischen und deutschsprachigen Kosmetikwerbungen von Vichy herausgefiltert werden und abschliessend die in der Analyse gewonnenen Ergebnisse diskutiert und zusammengefasst werden. |
The Effect of Adolescent Training Program on Risky Health Behaviours and Health PerceptionMeltem KÜRTÜNCÜ, Müge UZUN, Ferruh Niyazi AYOĞLUYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;5(2):187-195 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2015.121Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the risky health behaviors and to raise the awareness of adolescents (attending high school education) about prevention of risky behaviors and solutions by the effect of module-based training courses (about reproductive health and birth control, sexually transmitted infections, harmful habits, psychosocial behavior). Being planned as cross-sectional, this study was performed between September 2013-June 2014 in three states and a private high school in Zonguldak and conducted with a group of students aged between 14 and 19.926 students have participated before the training and 534 students have participated after training. It was seen that the mean scores of ‘The Adolescent Risk-Taking Questionnaire', ‘The Adolescent's Attitudes Towards Violence Scale' and ‘taking risk about social status', ‘traffic', ‘subtance use' subscales have decreased after the risk prevention trainings. The means scores of ‘Adolescent Coping with Problems Scale', ‘Nutrition Behaviour Scale' and ‘Nutrition Attitude Scale' have raised. Hence, the scores of domains reflecting adolescent health perception such as hygiene, sleep and exercise have raised while the scores of somatic symptoms domain, such as abdominal pain, headache, and fatigue have been failed. Consequently, it was determined that the training courses about risky health behaviours were effective in preventing risky health behaviors and creating positive health perceptions of adolescents. |
Intangible cultural heritage according to Aşık VeyselRecep ÖzkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):569-583 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2772Abstract | Full TextIndividual is affected by his environment and also affects it. Being affected and affecting is related to socio-cultural environment where individual lives. Socio-cultural environment has great influence on forming life philosophy and world view. Intangible cultural heritage is important for forming socio-culture. Aşık Veysel lived to have been affected and affecting in a high level. Suffers he experienced throughout his life affected his world view profoundly. The characteristics of the region he lived in and its prominent amorousness tradition have influence on Veysel’s world perspective.
Conditions where an individual lives and good and bad experiences greatly affect his life. This effect can become a philosophy of life for individuals. Veysel strongly emphasizes in his poems the importance of unity- solidarity, science, working, reading and patriotism, stressing that separateness and fight always harms and prevent improvement. He strongly emphasizes importance of reading and necessity of the science in progress of the society.
Veysel remarks that human beings have some important characteristics and everything can be achieved when these characteristics are used positively by unity. Attending a school and studying have important meanings for Veysel. Therefore, he especially draws attention to this issue, stressing that science is a must for development. |
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Comparison Of Metacognitions Between Obsessive Compulsive Disorder’s Subtypes And Normal Healthy ControlsKatre DOĞAN, Özgür Saygın SOLAK, Kadir ÖZDEL, Mehmet Hakan TÜRKÇAPARJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(1):34-40 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the present study is to investigate metacognitive model between autogenous and reactive subtypes of OCD and also between total OCD group and healthy control group.Method: In the study, we included 61 patients who present to the Psychiatry Department of Ankara Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Hospital and 30 healthy individuals from the hospital staff as control group. Socio-demographic data form, SCID-I, SCID-II, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) and the Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ-30) were administered. Results: When we compared OCD and healthy control group, we observed significant statistical difference between two groups on the mean total and subscale scores of MCQ-30 (p<0.05), except for the subscale about positive beliefs about worry. When it comes to the MCQ-30 scores in autogenous and reactive subtypes of OCD, there was no significant statistical difference between the two groups (p>0.05) Conclusion: Similar metacognitive pathologies in the OCD subtype groups and the difference between OCD and the control group support the thought of using Metacognitive Therapy as a treatment option with no consideration of the subtype. However, the finding that there is no difference between subscale scores of positive beliefs about worry between OCD and healthy control group is a point that must be investigated. Yet, we need much more study about metacognitions in OCD. |
Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Ders Çalışma Yaklaşımlarının ve Akademik Öz-yeterlik Algılarının İncelenmesiCem ÇUHADAR, Şemseddin GÜNDÜZ, Tayfun TANYERİMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.85993Abstract | Full TextInvestigation of Relationship between Studying Approach and Academic Self-Efficacy of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies Department Students.The aim of this study was to investigate the studying approaches of CEIT students, and to determine the relation between the studying approaches and academic self-efficacy. This study was designed as survey model. The study group was consisting of 147 CEIT students at the Trakya University, Department of Computer Education and Instruction Technology in 2011-2012 academic year. “Study Process Questionnaire” and the “Academic Self-Efficacy Scale” were used for the collect of data. During the data analysis, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, t-test and the oneway ANOVA were used. It is possible to say that the mean of deep approach and surface approach scores concerning the CEIT students’ studying approaches were identified as being moderate level and academic self-efficacy level was high. The surface studying approaches differed according to gender. A positive and medium level relation was identified between the deep approach to studying of CEIT students and their perceptipon of academic self-efficacy. |
The Function of Bazaar in the Modern WorldMustafa HİZMETLİInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(4):36-41 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 1 0Abstract | Full TextOne of the topics
in
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Maskülen olmak ne demektir? Bir ön çalışmaOlga Selin HÜNLERInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2016;4(1):108-117 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 4 86Abstract | Full TextThe meaning of masculinity is constantly changing and is influenced by a
variety of factors.
While consumption has become the core of capitalist societies, bodies have become a
commodity to be well cared
-
for and well
-
groomed through diet, exercise and plastic surgery.
As
the standard for a desirable male has become increasing
ly more muscular, muscularity has
become increasingly associated with masculinity.
The purpose of this preliminary study
is
to
explore this relationship between masculinity and muscularity akin to bodily activities
and characteristics.
Data was collected
from two focus groups, with a total of nine
participants.
This preliminary study highlighted that masculinity is defined as being strong
and fit.
Even though the participants did not desire a hyper
-
muscular body, they described an
ideal male body image
as an athletic figure with a low fat
-
lean ratio and frequently cited
hyper
-
muscular stereotypes as
representatives of ideal body images. |
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Serious complications of epidural anesthesiaHatice Yılmaz Doğru, Ziya Kaya, Serkan DoğruDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):320-324 Abstract | Full TextEpidural anesthesia is a well-recognized and identified regionalanaesthesia technique in anesthesia practice. Firstapplied at sacral region in 1895 by Cathelin and todayit has become a basic regional anaesthesia technique.Frequent application of epidural anesthesia has causedan increase at serious complications like bradycardia,cardiac arrest, neurologic and infective complications.But now, it has become a frequent practice for anesthesiologistsunder developments in practices and techniques.We aim to review serious complications of epidural anesthesiawithin current literatures. |
Depression and Effect of Mortality in Hospitalized Patients with Decompensated Heart FailureOsman Yıldırım, Alim Erdem, Aytekin Alçelik, Fatih Canan, Serkan Öztürk, Suzi Selim Ayhan, Mehmet Fatih Özlü, Mehmet YazıcıKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(1):22-27 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Hearth failure frequently seems with depression and increases the morbidity and mortality with worse prognosis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the psychological situation of decompensated syctolic heart failure (DSHF) patients and applied medical and psychological therapy to them.Materials and Methods: Totally 71 patients enrolled to the study which entered to Cardiology Department of Abant Izzet Baysal University Medical School Hospital with diagnosis of functional class II-IV DSHF according to New York Cardiology Association classification and ejection fraction (EF) of 40% or lower. These patients were divided into two groups (Group A: NHYA grade 2-3, Group B NYHA grade 4). The depression of patients were evaluated by geriatric depression scale (GDS).Results: Twenty one (29.6%) of 71 patients had depression consisting of 8 (38%) male and 13 (62%) female. The depression in female patients were significantly different from male patients (p< 0.05). GDS scores were significantly higher in group B patients (p< 0.05). There was a positive corelation between GDS scores and age (r= 0.648, p= 0.023) and female patients have had significantly higher GDS scores (p< 0.05). The adaptation to the treatment was significantly better in non-depressive patients (p< 0.05). There was a positive corelation between the hospital entrance number due to NC-SHF and GDS scores in all DSHF (r= 0.415, p< 0.05). On the other hand, there was a negative corelation between the EF and GDS scores (r= -0.307, p= 0.019).Conclusion: Depression is frequently seen in patients with DSHF. These patients should be carefully followed against psychiatric symptoms to give adequate treatment. |
Factors affecting the success of weaning in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseTurgut Teke, Rukiye Metineren, Emin Maden, Kürşat UzunDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):263-273 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Weaning failure rate was higher in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and many factors affect it. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the success of weaning in COPD patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).Materials and methods: Totally 43 COPD patients who received IMV in intensive care unit were included. Clinical and laboratory results and Acute Physiology Assessment and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) scores were recorded and affecting factors on weaning success were investigated.Results: In 43 patients, 25 had successful weaning (58.1%). Patients with high APACHE II score prior to intubation was found as associated with weaning failure. High Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores before entubation and weaning are associated with weaning success. Pre-weaning anxiety, positive endotracheal aspirate culture, pulmonary arterial pressure value, enteral feeding, pre-weaning tachycardia, pre-weaning cuff leaking and FiO2 values were found to be associated with weaning failure. Pre-weaning cortisol levels were associated with weaning success. In successful weaning group, measured NIF and VT in spontaneous mode were found as higher and f/VT ratio was lower compared with unsuccessful group. T-tube during the 15th and 30th minutes of the symptoms of fatigue (sweating assets) were associated with weaning failure. IMV duration and longer extubation duration of weaning, and more number of t-tube insertion attempts were found as associated with failure of weaning.Conclusions: Infection in patients with COPD, the presence of anxiety, and hemodynamic and respiratory instability significantly increases the weaning failure. |
Alevilerin Cem Evleri ve Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığına Yönelik Görüşleri (Malatya Örneği) <br> Alevi’s opinion about Department of Religious Affairs and Cem Houses (The Malatya sample)Şuayip ÖZDEMİR, İsmail ArıcıTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2013-2026 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3685 Abstract | Full TextDepartment of Religious Affairs is a foundation administratingplaces of worship, enlightening community about religion, carrying outthings concerning prayer and moral principles about Islamic ReligiousAffairs. Department of religious Affairs has aalways been a matter ofdiscussion since it has been founded.The matter of Alevis’being represented at Department of ReligiousAffairs and the quality of the service to Alevis has been going on latelyas an intense discussion.In this study we aim to tackle the opinion of Alevis living in citycenter of Malatya about the Department of the religious Affairs. In thestudy we tried to search out the opinion of Alevis about what kind ofservice they had by Department of Religious Affairs, their beingrepresented in Department of religious Affairs, the cem Houses’ beingsupported by the state, the situation of the Cem Houses and Alevis’religious and social expectations from religious official.Alevisdescribe Cem Houses as where realized worship, maintainand organize cultural activities, thataccept as an institution thatprovide cohesion among the Alevi mass. Alevissupport the idea ofdefends by the state of Cem Houses. Alevis want to berepresented allreligious groups in the Presidency of Religious Affairs. Alevisare setdown in expectation of religious service from Presidency ofReligiousAffairs. Alevis need to religious officials in the issues ofprovidingreligious information children and religious marriage, readingthe Qur'an, Prophet'sBirthday reading, funeral operations. Alevisexpects to be tolerantof religious officials and give speechesto submitpending issues related to Alevism and respect for their private life. Theyare important results that can be reached in the research. <br> Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, İslam dininin inançları, ibadet ve ahlak esasları ile ilgili işleri yürütmek, din konusunda toplumu aydınlatmak ve ibadet yerlerini yönetmekle görevli olan bir kuruluştur. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, kurulduğundan bu yana, birçok tartışmanın merkezinde yer almıştır. Alevilerin Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nda temsili ve Başkanlığın Alevilere yönelik din hizmetlerinin niteliği ve niceliği tartışması son günlerde yoğunlaşarak devam etmektedir. Bu araştırma ile Malatya il merkezinde yaşayan Alevilerin Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’na yönelik görüşlerini çeşitli yönleri ile ele almayı amaçlamış bulunmaktayız. Araştırmada ‘cem evlerinin konumu’, ‘cem evlerinin devlet tarafından desteklenmesi’, ‘Alevilerin Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığında temsili’, ‘Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığının Alevilere yönelik ne tür hizmetler gerçekleştirdiği’ ve ‘Alevilerin din görevlilerinden dini ve sosyal açılardan beklentileri’ hususlarında sorular yöneltilerek Alevilerin bu konulardaki görüşleri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Alevilerin cem evlerini; ibadetlerini gerçekleştirdikleri, kültürel faaliyetlerini organize ettikleri ve yaşattıkları ve Alevi kitle arasında kaynaşmayı sağladıkları bir kurum olarak gördükleri, cem evlerinin devlet tarafından desteklenmesi görüşünü savundukları, Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın tüm dini grupları temsil eder tarzda yapılanmasını istedikleri, Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığından din hizmeti beklentisi içerisinde oldukları, cenaze işlemleri, mevlit okutulması, Kur’an okutma, dini nikah ve çocuklara dini bilgiler sunma konularında din görevlilerine ihtiyaç duydukları, din görevlilerinden kendilerine hoşgörülü davranmaları, konuşmalarında Alevilikle ilgili konulara ver vermeleri ve özel hayatlarına saygı göstermeleri beklentisi içerisinde oldukları araştırmada ulaşılan önemli sonuçlardandır. |
OPSİYON DUYARLILIK PARAMETRELERİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA (REVIEW OF OPTION SENSITIVITY PARAMETERS)Ali KABAKÇIDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;14(2):87-103 Abstract | Full TextTraders of option market prefer to use basic pricing model with few parameters than use new and untested models due to the need and purchasing decisions of hedge transactions. A pricing model with less and reliable parameters is beneficial for option traders in terms of use. Therefore, prices that are commonly received by traders form an important indicator of decision making for traders. Price that is easily calculated and generally accepted has fair price quality and affects purchasing decisions directly. Besides purchasing decisions, traders must protect the portfolios against risk. Thus, especially in option transactions, option sensitivity parameters which are improved on options should be used.In this research, the effect of option sensitivity parameters on option price changes is examined. Option prices are formed by deriving stock prices with Geometric Brownian Movement and sensitivity parameters are calculated by using prices. In research, Black&Scholes Option Pricing Theory is used so; assumptions of model is accepted but drawbacks of assumptions are discussed. |
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the ProstateNazim KocerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(116) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1759Abstract | Full TextInflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMT) of the prostate are very rare lesions that may mimic sarcomas and spindle carcinomas both clinically and histopathologically. The case presented here is a 63-year-old patient, with normal prostate specific antigen levels and a chronic history of complaints, who underwent to suprapubic prostatectomy due to the infravesical obstruction symptoms that are resistant to medical therapy. Histopathological examination of the excision material revealed a well demarcated spindle cell lesion with focal nuclear polymorphism, hyperchromasia, mononuclear inflammatory infiltration and myxoid areas. Mitosis was rare. Immunohistochemically smooth muscle actin and vimentin were positive, anaplastic lymphoma kinase-1 was focal positive, S-100 and pancytokeratin were negative. The lesion was diagnosed as an inflammatory pseudotumor. Differential diagnosis of the IMT from malignant spindle cell tumors of the prostate is crucial to prevent overtreatment. |
MODELLING OF ORDINAL TIME SERIES BY PROPORTIONAL ODDS MODELSerpil AKTAŞ ALTUNAY, Esra SATICIAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2013;14(1):47-54 Abstract | Full TextCategorical time series data with random time dependent covariates often arise when the variable categories are assigned as categorical. There are several other models that have been proposed in the literature for the analysis of categorical time series. For example, Markov chain models, integer autoregressive processes, discrete ARMA models can be utilized for modeling of categorical time series. In general, the choice of model depends on the measurement of study variables: nominal, ordinal and interval. However, regression theory is successful approach for categorical time series which is based on generalized linear models and partial likelihood inference. One of the models for ordinal time series in regression theory is proportional odds model. In this study, proportional odds model approach to ordinal categorical time series is investigated based on a real air pollution data set and the results are discussed. |
Evaluation of biofilm formation activity of standard microorganism strainsUğur Tutar, Cem Çelik, Mehmet Ataş, Tutku Tunç, Mustafa Gökhan GözelJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):135-139 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0504Abstract | Full TextObjective: Biofilm is a structure formed by a group of microorganisms. Bacteria in the biofilm lead to much more serious problems in medical and industrial terms when compared to their planktonic forms. In this sense, it is important to know about the biofilm activities of the microorganisms. The ability of certain microorganism strains to form biofilms was shown, and the importance of this subject was tried to be emphasized in this study.
Methods: Fifteen bacteria and two yeast standard strains were used in the study. Microtiter plate method was used in order to determine the biofilm production capacities of standard strains. Biofilm formations were assessed as “nonadherent =0,weakly adherent = I, moderately adherent = II and strongly adherent =III.”
Results: Biofilm formation was observed in all of the 17 standard strains following the study carried out. Among standard microorganisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and Neisseria sicca created a strong biofilm.
Conclusion: It is known that biofilms formed by microorganisms lead to negative consequences in human health. Therefore it’s important to study on understanding biofilm formations. We believe that the biofilm formation data of the standard microorganisms we provide in our study will contribute to the researchers to conduct researches on this subject and the literature related to the subject. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 135-139 |
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ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ İDEAL OKUR ALGILARI/THE IDEAL READER PERCEPTION OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS Mustafa TÜRKYILMAZ Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(4):148-159 DOI 10.7884/teke.360 Abstract | Full TextLiterature theories presented till the last quarter of 20th century has carried out criticism by considering either text, writer or the period of the writer has grown up. On the other hand; theories such as reader response theories, reception theory, feminist criticism place the reader in the center of the criticism. Accordingly, it is necessary to work on concept of reader and to define perception of participants about ideal reader. The current study is conducted to determine pre-service teachers’ ideas and evaluation of “ideal reader”. In the study, it is emphasized by the participants that ideal reader is anyone who comprehend, interpret and criticize the text. Moreover, ideal reader was perceived as receptor, trainee by participants; that’s why, he was likened to an obese, library, consumer in a market. Nevertheless, friends and family members were referred as ideal readers, especially teachers. Furthermore, it can be said that participants have pragmatist perspective about reading and they read for pleasure and information.
Yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğine kadar ortaya konan edebi eleştiri kuramları, ya metni ya yazarı ya da yazarın içinde yetiştiği dönemi dikkate alarak eleştiriyi gerçekleştirmiştir. Öte yandan okur merkezli eleştiri kuramları, alımlama estetiği, feminist eleştiri, izlenimci eleştiri gibi kuramlar okuru eleştirinin merkezine almışlardır. Bu bağlamda okur kavramı üzerinde durmak ve ideal okur alımlamasını belirlemek gerekmektedir. Bu araştırma, öğretmen adaylarının “ideal okur” kavramı üzerine düşüncelerini, değerlendirmelerini belirlemek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada ideal okurun okuduğunu anlayan, yorumlayan ve okuduklarına eleştirel bakan bir okur tipi olduğu katılımcılar tarafından öne çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca ideal okur bir alıcı, öğrenici olarak algılanmış bu doğrultuda ideal okur obeze, kütüphaneye, marketteki müşteriye benzetilmiştir. Bununla birlikte öğretmenler, arkadaşlar ve sıklık düzeyi düşük de olsa, aile bireyleri ideal okur olarak işaret edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda katılımcıların okuma eylemini eğlenmek, birtakım bilgileri edinmek için faydacı bir bakış açısıyla gerçekleştirdikleri söylenebilir. |
The Evaluation of Relation between General Health and Quality of Life in Individuals Who Apply to Primary Health Center in StudySarp Uner, Funda SevencanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(2):121-128 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1343289977Abstract | Full TextBackground: To assess the relationship between mental health and quality of life in individuals who apply to primary health center in study. Methods: The universe of this epidemiological descriptive study was 291 applicants (over 15 years old) of a primary health center in study in five business days. The questionnaire was consist of GHQ-12 and EQ-5D/EQ-VAS. Simple and multivariate lineal regression and corelation analysis were used. Results: GHQ-12 scores increased as the EQ-5D/EQ-VAS index scores decreased. EQ-5D and GHQ-12 exhibit a negative and linear relationship. There was negative correlation between qulity of life and have chronic illness, use alcohol who risk group in accordance with GHQ-12. Conclusion: The follow-up methods what diagnosed as a standard, valid and reliable scales are used, cheap and easy may set up to assess clearly the current situation of mental health, quality of life and related factors, to identify appropriate strategies and policies, to collect reliable data to reduce the burden of disease. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(2.000): 121-128] |
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The relationship between migration and depression, anxiety level and social support in pregnancySelma Şen, Nuray Egelioğlu, Aynur SaruhanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1-13 Abstract | Full Text<p>The research was conducted in Izmir, which faces the highest immigration rate and which is counted among the most developed cities in Aegean Region, in order to analyze the relationship between migration and depression, anxiety level and social support in pregnancy.</p><p>The research was conducted between December 2008 and April 2009, with 403 pregnant women who applied to the obstetrics and gynecology department of two different hospitals in Izmir, who have been pregnant for 36 weeks or more, who emigrated from another region and who agreed to participate in the research. In order to collect data for the research which is a cross-sectional and descriptive one, "Pregnant Information Form", Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Situational Anxiety Scale (SAS), Continuous Anxiety Scale (CAS) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSOPSS) were used which determine the characteristics of socio-demographic and other variables of pregnant women who compose the research sample.</p><p>The average age of pregnant women who composed the research sample was 27.15 ± 5.33, average age of marriage was 21.50 ±4.12. It was determined that 68.2% of pregnant women had relatives in case of need of help, and 32.5% of those who received help noted that her mother-in-law helped her. It was determined that 27.0% of pregnant women emigrated from Eastern Anatolian Region and 50.6% of them emigrated for their relatives live in Izmir. The average scores for the pregnant women who participated in the research were as follows: score for BDI was 18.54 ± 10.34, score for SAS was 42.90 ± 6.80, score for CAS was 47.84 ± 6.75 and score for MSOPSS was 50.50 ± 19.00. A significant difference was obtained between pregnant women's status of receiving social support and averages of depression scores, anxiety scores and social support scores. Furthermore, there is a positive, weak but fairly significant relationship between pregnant women's averages depression scores and anxiety scores.</p><p>It can be concluded that sufficient social support during pregnancy reduces depression and anxiety levels and that migration has a negative effect on those variables.</p> |
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A Study on Spice Usage Habits of WomenYasemin Demircioglu, Melek Yaman, Isil SimsekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):161-168 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been carried out on the total of 662 women to determine their habits on the use of spices. The results indicated that 94.6% of women use spices at their home. When they cook meal, they generally use black pepper, red pepper flakes, pepper mint, oregano, red pepper and cumin. Sage, peppers mint and oregano are the most used spices for herbal therapy. Most of the women buy their spices on supermarket in wrapped products (67.1%), look the production and expiration dates of spices products (44.3%), keep them in colorless glass jar (63.6%), never consume expired date spices (88.8%) and add spices to meal with a spoon that they use during meal preparation (48.2%). According to the results, the consumers should buy spices in a wrapped product with production and expiration dates from reliable companies. Morover, they must be kept from light, air, moisture and temperature and they must be kept in covered and dark-color glass jars and in cool places. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(3.000): 161-168] |
The Story of Farhad and Shirin in the Light of A. Olric’s Epic Laws / A. Olrik’in Epik Yasaları Işığında Ferhat ile Şirin Hikâyesi Mehmet Emin BARSUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):306-324 DOI 10.7884/teke.289Abstract | Full TextThe story of Ferhat and Şirin has an important place among the masnavi subjects of Iranian literature. The story, also known with the name of Hüsrev ü Şirin, is one of the most handled masnavis of divan literature. Firstly, the events forming the basis of this story was handled in the 10’th century in the Shahnama of Firdevs. There were some changes while the story was passing from written text to the oral literature. The historical and geographical framework of the story was adapted to the new geographies where it was told. Axel Olric collected the epic rules of the folk narratives in the fifteen items in order to show that the culturel data preserved in the collective memory in “sagas”, was protected consciously or unconsciously and he tried to prove these determinations on many works. A. Olric’s epic rules of the folk narratives were applied to different types of narrative by the researchers. In this article, the relevance of epic rules, setting out forming the folk narratives of A. Olric, to the story of Ferhat and Şirin will be evaluated.
Ferhat ile Şirin hikâyesi, İran edebiyatı mesnevi konuları arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Hüsrev ü Şirin adıyla da bilinen hikâye, divan edebiyatının en çok işlenen mesnevilerinden biridir. İlk olarak X. asırda Firdevsi’nin Şehnâme’sinde bu hikâyenin temelini oluşturan olaylar işlenmiştir. Hikâye yazılı metinlerden sözlü edebiyata geçerken bazı değişikliklere uğramıştır. Hikâyenin tarihî ve coğrafî çerçevesi anlatıldığı yeni coğrafyalara adapte edilmiştir. Axel Olrik, toplumsal hafızada saklanan kültürel verilerin sagelerde bilinçli veya bilinçsiz bir şekilde korunduğunu göstermek için halk anlatılarının epik kurallarını on beş maddede toplamış ve bu tespitlerini birçok eser üzerinde ispatlamaya çalışmıştır. A. Olrik’in halk anlatılarının epik kuralları araştırmacılar tarafından farklı anlatı türlerine uygulanmıştır. Bu makalede, A. Olrik’in halk anlatılarından yola çıkarak oluşturduğu epik kurallarının Ferhat ile Şirin hikâyesine uygunluğu değerlendirilecektir. |
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The Effect of Falciparum Malaria Infection on The Platelet Count of Children in a Tertiary Hospital in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State of NigeriaEno-Obong Edet Utuk, Enobong Emmanuel Ikpeme, Ifeoma Josephine Emodi, Etim Moses EssienTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(3):225-232 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1368446032Abstract | Full TextAIM: Malaria is a major cause of illness and deaths in children in Nygeria. The aim of this research on thrombocytopenic patterns in local communities is to improve awareness of this important complication of childhood malaria.
METHOD: The effect of p. falciparum malaria infection on the platelet count of one hundred and eighty children aged six months to fifteen years were compared with 180 healthy controls without malaria matched for age and gender. The platelet counts were evaluated using the automated analyser (Sysmex KX-21N).
RESULTS: The mean platelet count (x109/L) for subjects and controls were 297.40+/-128.03 and 338.27+/-103.89 respectively. The difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). There was a lower mean platelet count in those with severe malaria, with an inverse relationship between the malaria parasite density and platelet count (r=-0.21; p<0.001).
CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated a higher level of thrombocytopenia in children presenting with severe manifestations of falciparum malaria in this setting. It is therefore important to monitor the platelet counts of children presenting with severe falciparum malaria [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(3.000): 225-232] |
Validity and reliability study of Turkish version of the psychological commitment to team scaleErsin Eskiler, İhsan Sarı, Fikret SoyerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1428-1440 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: HiddenHorzOCR; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The aim of this research is to assess the reliability and the validity of </span><span style="color: #231f20; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The Psychological Commitment to Team Scale which was developed by </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Mahony et al. (2000). 390 participants whose average age was 20,97 from different faculties and departments of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sakarya University participated in the study. Three factors explaining %55, 95 of total variance were obtained from <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Principal</span> <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Components</span> <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Analysis </span>which was carried out to determine the factor structure of the scale. The validity and reliability of the scale were assessed by <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Principal</span> <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Components</span> <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Analysis, internal consistency, split-half, item total correlation and test-retest methods.</span> Test-retest correlation was 0,54 (p<,001) and Cronbach’s Alpha for all items was determined to be 0,80. <br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoTitle" style="text-align: justify; margin: 12pt 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">The results of the analysis showed that Turkish version of <span style="color: #231f20;">The Psychological Commitment to Team Scale is a valid and reliable scale which can be used for further studies in sports context.</span></span></span></p> |
Duyu ve kavramanın bozuklukları (Ruh hastalıklarının genel semptamatolojisi)Tahir ÖzakkaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p class="textparagraph"><span style="font-family: Arial">Dış dünya hakkında bütün bilgileri insan duyu organları vasıtası ile elde eder. Duyu organları olarak belirttiğimiz organların faaliyetleri görme, işitme, koku, tad alma, dokunma şeklinde görülmektedir. Bu faaliyetler organizmanın içinde ve dış yüzeyinde bulunan umumî alıcı reseptörler vasıtası ile yürütülür. Cisim ve hadiselerin duyu organlarına tesiri neticesinde meydana gelen bu cisim yahut olaylar, ayrı ayrı hadiselerin birleşmesinden ibaret olan en basit psişik prosese duyu diyoruz. </span></p> |
Citation Analysis of Turkish Librarianship Journals Türkçe Kütüphanecilik Dergilerinin Atıf AnaliziDoğan Atılgan, Cemal Atakan, Burcu BulutTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2008;22(4):392-413 Abstract | Full TextA citation is one of the major measures that evaluates the scientific journals reputability, reliability and usability in the international arena. The rate of the citation of a journal is a significant criterion for that particular journals scientific evaluation. Together with the scientific value of the journal, the citations used in an article are important benchmarks for the assessment of that article. In this paper, citations of peer reviewed articles from two library and information science journals which are published by Turkish professional associations and indexed in the international databases are going to be analyzed. Bilimsel dergilerin uluslararası alanda tanınırlığı, güvenirliliği ve kullanımının ölçülmesinin önemli göstergelerinden biri bu dergilere yapılan atıflardır. Bir derginin aldığı atıf oranı o derginin bilimsel değerlendirilmesinin önemli bir ölçütü iken, bir bilimsel makalenin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan önemli ölçütlerden biri de o makalede kullanılan atıflar ve atıf yapılan yayınların bilimsel değerlendirilmesidir. Bu makalede ülkemizde meslek dernekleri tarafından yayınlanan ve uluslararası alan indekslerinde taranan iki kütüphanecilik/ bilgi ve belge yönetimi dergisinde yer alan hakemli makalelerde yapılan atıfların analizi yapılmaktadır. |
Clinical and pathological investigation of adnexal masses in adolescents who underwent surgery in a tertiary centerHediye Dağdeviren, Hüseyin Cengiz, Ammar Kanawati, Sema Süzen Çaypınar, Murat EkinJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):96-101 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0497Abstract | Full TextObjective: Adnexal masses are the most common reason for gynecologic surgery in adolescent patients. Early detection and adequate management of adnexal lesions are very important for saving lives and preserving fertility. In this study, we analyzed the clinical characteristics of 106 Turkish adolescent women who underwent surgery for adnexal masses.
Methods: The study included 106 patients aged ≤20 years that underwent surgery for adnexal masses at our hospital between January 2008 and December 2013. Clinical profiles were retrospectively collected from the hospital medical records. The records were analyzed for demographic profiles, initial symptoms, preoperative radiologic findings, operative approach, surgical procedure, pathology findings, and the maximum diameter of the adnexal mass.
Results: The age of the patients ranged from 12 to 20 years (median, 18.8 years). The most common initial symptom in these patients was abdominal pain (56.6%). Non-neoplastic ovarian lesions in the patients included 7 (6.6%) corpora hemorrhagica, 10 (9.4%) corpus luteal cysts, 4 (3.8%) paratubal cysts, and 7 (6.6%) simple cysts. Benign neoplastic tumors included 20 (18.9%) mature cystic teratomas (i.e., dermoid tumors), 10 (9.4%) serous cystadenomas, 1 (0.9%) mucinous cystadenomas, and 7 (6.6%) endometriomas. The most common surgical approach and procedure were laparoscopy (67.0%) and cystectomy (60.4%), respectively.
Conclusion: Laparoscopy can be performed in many adolescent patients and conservative, adnexal-sparing surgery should be encouraged for all patients. Ovarian-preserving techniques should be a priority when surgery is performed for benign masses in order to optimize future fertility potential. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 96-101 |
Ureteral Triplication and Contralateral Duplication with Vesicoureteral RefluxHaluk Söylemez, Mustafa Koplay, Bülent Altunoluk, Fatih OğuzBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):469-470 Abstract | Full TextUreteral triplication is a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary tract. Since its first description, only about 100 cases have been reported in the literature. The association of ureteral triplication and contralateral duplication is even rarer. We reported a case of ureteral triplication and contralateral duplication with vesicoureteral reflux. The patient was a five-year-old girl with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections, dysuria and lower abdominal pain. Intravenous Pyelography (IVP) showed duplication of the right ureter and triplication of the left ureter. In the cystourethrogram there was vesicoureteral reflux at the lower pole of the right kidney. The patient underwent right lower to upper ureteroureterostomy and excision of the distal ureter. This is the second report of ureteral triplication in Turkey. The literature concerning this rare anomaly was reviewed. |
Understanding of learning organization in public organizatıons: A research on Kocaeli Metropolitian Municipality<p>Kamu kurumlarında öğrenen örgüt anlayışı: Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi üzerine bir incelemeTülay YazıcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):909-922 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3648Abstract | Full TextNowadays which technological and economical changes are rapid, learning phenomenons are important for organizations in order to keep up with times. Increasing importance of learning affects changing and planning processes of organizations. The learning organization has became necessary as a result of economical,social and technological developments in public and private sectors, uncertainties in business life, changing competitive conditions, the rapidly changing needs and expectations of employees, changing of information in a short time.
There is a dynamic structure of all organizations which are in the public and private sectors. In this respect, renewal and adapting to changing conditions are very important and necessary for both organizations. In the phenomenon of learning organizations, learning is accepted as prior management concept and its continutiy is provided. Besides organizational learning, plans are maden in accordance with continuous improvement and development of products and services. As a management concept , the learning organization model is applied in public sector but in recent years by effects of technological developments, this model is being used in public organizations as well, becasue renewing public services and expectations of citizens.
“How learning organization is being evaluated by employees of Kocaeli Metropolitian Municipality” has been searched in this study. Surveys were applied on 176 employees and result of surveys were evaluated on SPSS programme.
Özet
Teknolojik ve ekonomik değişimlerin çok hızlı yaşandığı günümüzde, kurumsal organizasyonların bu değişime ayak uydurmaları için öğrenme olgusu çok önemlidir. Öğrenmenin her alanda artan önemi organizasyonların değişim ve planlama süreçlerini de etkilemektedir. Kamu veya özel sektörde yaşanan ekonomik, sosyal ve teknolojik değişimler, iş hayatında yaşanan belirsizlikler, değişen rekabet şartları, çalışanların hızla değişen ihtiyaç ve beklentileri, bilginin kısa sürede değişmesi gibi etkenler sonucunda öğrenen örgüt kavramı zorunlu hale gelmiştir.
Kamu ve özel sektörde yer alan tüm örgütlerin dinamik bir yapısı vardır. Bu açıdan bu örgütlerin kendilerini yenilemesi, değişen şartlara uyum sağlaması çok önemli ve gereklidir. Öğrenen örgüt olgusunda öğrenme öncelikli yönetim anlayışı olarak kabul edilir ve bunun sürekliliği sağlanır. Kurumsal öğrenmenin yanı sıra, ürün ve hizmetlerin sürekli olarak iyileştirilmesi ve geliştirmesi anlayışı doğrultusunda planlamalar yapılır. Yönetim anlayışı olarak özel sektörde daha çok uygulama alanı bulan öğrenen örgüt modeli, teknolojik gelişmelerin etkisiyle kamu hizmetlerinin yenilenmesi ve vatandaşların beklentileri ile birlikte son yıllarda kamu kuramlarında da uygulanmaya başlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nde uygulanan öğrenen örgüt anlayışının çalışanlar tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiği araştırılmıştır. 176 belediye çalışanına anket uygulanmış ve anket sonuçları SPSS programında değerlendirilmiştir. |
The Prevalence of Obesity in a Nigerian Military PopulationEzekiel Taiwo Adebayo Obashina Ayodele Ogunbiyi Ishiaku Baba Abdulkareem Nurudeen Ayoola HussainTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):313-318 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110426121426Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Background: Worldwide, obesity is increasing in prevalence, nearing epidemic proportions in the United States of America. Also, there are reports of rising prevalence in Africa. Obesity is an important aetiological factor for many non-communicable diseases. Recent anecdotal reports indicate that the prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and bronchial asthma is increasing among Nigerian military personnel; however, the rate of possible aetiological factors such as obesity is not known. Obesity can be evaluated using the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and waist to height ratio (WHR). However, for epidemiological convenience and study within populations, the BMI is satisfactory. Methodology: A cross sectional study. Data of Nigerian military personnel�s annual medical examination conducted between January and March 2010 were retrieved to compute body mass index using World Health Organisation (WHO) criteria. Results: 39.6% of personnel were overweight or obese. Most of these were aged between 30 and 39 years. While there were differences in the BMI of males and females, this did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: To manage weight problems, focused health education, increased physical activity and nutritional advice are necessary. Modalities such as waist circumference should be added to annual medical examination of military personnel to improve the predictive value of the examination. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 313-318] |
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Intramuscular Hemangioma Mimicking an Adnexal MalignancySelen DoganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):515-517 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2563Abstract | Full TextIntramuscular hemangiomas were defined as vascular malformations according to the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA) classification. Aggressive appearance on radiologic images but nonaggressive course of these lesions results in diagnostic challenge for the clinicians that are unfamiliar with these lesions. Here, we present a 49-year-old woman as a rare case of mixed type intramuscular hemangioma originating from pelvic floor muscles, mimicking a malignant adnexal mass. |
Pregnant women, body image and self-esteem according to the examination of some of the variablesHatice KumcagızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):691-703 Abstract | Full TextPregnancy is a natural life of women in crisis. Pregnant women, during pregnancy important psychological, physiological and emotional changes live. These changes also affect body perceptions and subsequent self respect. The purpose of this study, pregnant women and their self-esteem according to some variables to examine the perceptions of the body.The study was carried out using cross-sectional method. Sample of the study, between 15 March 2009 to 15 June 2009 Mayis University Medical Faculty Hospital Outpatient Clinic on 126 pregnant women admitted constituted. Pregnant women in order to collect data, "Coopersmith Self Esteem Inventory ',' Body Image Scale 'and' Personal Information Form 'was applied. The data obtained, percentage ratings, the t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann Whitney test and correlation analysis were evaluated using one-way. Results, scores of young age, pregnant women's body image is higher than others (r =- 0,305, p = 0.001), educational level of the relationship between body image and self esteem levels and significantly (p <0.05) that, with the body of pregnant women in marriage is a negative correlation between perceptions of pregnant women, body image scores decreased with increasing years of marriage (r =- 0,297, p = 0.001)., pregnant women with high socio-economic level, a higher body image scores (p <0.01), non-pregnant body does not use perception scores were higher. In addition, women who want to become pregnant have a higher self-esteem and body perception, number of pregnancies is higher than others, at least the perception of the body of pregnant women (r =- 0,254, p = 0.01), pregnant women affected by perceptions of physical self-esteem, self-esteem is high pregnant women's body perceptions (those with high body image 139.8 ± 25.2 points), moderate (120.6 ± 30.9 points) was higher than in those with a statistically significant difference (t =- 3,819, p = 0.000). was found. The results are discussed.<br /> |
The seropositivity of Hepatitis A in children aged between 0-18 years in Kars province and aroundYunus Yılmaz, Sefer Üstebay, Zuhal Tekkanat Tazegün, Döndü Ülker ÜstebayDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(3):315-318 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.03.0581Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aims of this study are to determine the rate of hepatitis A seropositivity in pediatric patient not studied before in Kars, assess the relation of hepatitis A seropositivity with seasons, compare the seropositivity rate with the other parts of our country and contribute to epidemiological studies.
Methods: The study was performed between 01.01.2012 – 31.06.2014 on children aged between 0-18 years old, tested for anti-HAV IgG with different complaints and tested for HAV IgM due to suspected hepatitis A, who had admitted to Kafkas University Faculty of Medicine and Kars State Hospital by ELISA method. 1065 patients tested HAV IgG and 1481 patients tested HAV IgM were studied retrospectively. The results were analyzed by using chi-square trend analysis according to the age groups, gender, and seasons.
Results: The anti-HAV Ig G and anti-HAV IgM seropositivity rates were found to be 66.3% (706/1065) and 42.7% (633/1481), respectively. Seasonal anti-HAV IgM positive rates were detected as 2.4% in December-February, 3% in March-May, 8.5% in June-August, and 21% in September-November.
Conclusion: There is no previous study showing hepatitis A seropositivity in Kars and it’s around. In our region, HAV seropositivity has seasonal differences and is detected highly. |
Is There any Effect of Urogenital Cysts on Semen Parameters in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease?Sami UZUN, Savaş ÖZTÜRK, Meltem GÜRSU, Mustafa DIKER, Tolga AKMAN, Abdullah ŞUMNU, Serhat KARADAĞ, Aydın ZEKI, Egemen CEBECI, Nadir ALPAY, Adem KIRIŞ, Ömer SARILAR, Rumeyza KAZANCIOĞLUThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(2):174-180 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1002.06Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a systemic disease with cysts in many organs including the urogenital tract. The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between urogenital cysts, semen pathologies and infertility in ADPKD.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Male ADPKD patients aged 18-60 with creatinine clearance years higher than 60 ml/min were included. All patients had magnetic resonance imaging of the urinary system and pelvis, scrotal Doppler ultrasonography and sperm analysis. The results were compared with those of a healthy control group.
RESULTS: 27 patients and 17 volunteers were included. Seminal vesicle and prostate cysts were detected in four (15%) and six (22%) patients, respectively. Five of the 23 married patients (21%) had infertility and this rate was higher than in the control group (p=0.044). The ratio of sperms with normal morphology and progressive motility was lower, and the rate of hypospermia, oligozoospermia, azospermia, asthenozoospermia and teratozoospermia were higher in the patient group. There was no significant difference between patients with/without urogenital cysts regarding seminal pathologies.
CONCLUSION: Seminal abnormalities and infertility are more frequent in patients with ADPKD. Defects in spermatogenesis and sperm motility may be related to urogenital cysts as well as ciliary pathologies. There is a need for further studies evaluating the role of urogenital cysts in semen pathologies. |
Investigation of adiponectin, leptin and apelin levels in patients with psoriasis vulgarisEmine Tuğba Alataş, İbrahim KökçamDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):144-150 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0389Abstract | Full Text Objective: Psoriasis is a chronic, T-cell mediated inflammatory skin disease with multifactorial etiology. Adiponectin, leptin and apelin are the adipokines that aresecreted from adipose tissue and plays a role in T-cell immunity.In this study, it wasaimed to investigate potential relationship between adiponectin, leptin, apelin and psoriasis.
Methods: Fasting plasma glucose, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol and serum adiponectin, leptin and apelin levels were measured in 50 adult patient with psoriasis, 20 patients with pemphigus vulgaris and 46 healthy individuals. In addition, BMI, waist circumference and blood pressure were measured in patient and control groups.
Results: Metabolic syndrome frequency was found as significantly higher in patients with psoriasis than control group (p<0.05). It was found that serum adiponectin levels were significantly lower in patients with psoriasis than those in control group, while leptin and apelin levels were significantly higher (p=0.004, p=0.018 and p=0.003, respectively). Serum leptin levels were found as significantly higher in patients with pemphigus vulgaris than those in healthy controls (p=0.019). No significant difference was found between psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome and without metabolic syndrome serum adiponectin, leptin and apelin levels (p>0.05, p>0.05 and p>0.05, respectively). No significant difference was found between PASI score and adiponectin, leptin, apelin values.
Conclusion: In our study demonstrates the frequency of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis. We think that adiponectin, leptin and apelin may play role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, but these adipokines aren’t markers, which are related to severity of disease. |
Primary ?Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma? of the LungÜlkü Yazıcı, Erkmen Gülhan, Ertan Aydın, Pinar Yaran, İrfan TaştepeJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(2):40-43 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextPrimary Lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma of the lung is commonly encountered in the nasopharyngeal region. The oral cavity, salivary glands, lung and stomach are other sites of localization. Primary Lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma of the lung is very rare. In our clinic 3 male and 1 female patients have been diagnosed as lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma between 2000-2007. Mean age was 33. 25 years (range from 22 to 49). 2 patients presented as left hilar, 1 as right hilar, and 1 as tracheal mass. One patient was given radiotherapy after a left pneumonectomy. The remaining 3 patients received chemotherapy: 1 due to esophageal invasion, and the other 2 after biopsy via thoracotomy. All patients are still under followup. Lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma is common in the Asian population. Publications including long-term follow-up such patients are limited and the issue needs more research. Current articles state that the optimal median survival is 2 years. |
THE EVALUATION OF THE STORIES BY SEVGI SOYSAL IN TERMS OF LANGUAGE, WORDING AND GRAMMAR/ SEVGİ SOYSAL’IN ÖYKÜLERİNİN DİL - ÜSLUP VE CÜMLE BİLGİSİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİBünyamin SARIKAYAUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):351-370 DOI 10.7884/teke.607 Abstract | Full TextSevgi Soysal (1936-1976) yaşadığı döneme fikirleri ve eserleriyle damga
vurmuş önemli bir yazardır. Onun öykücülüğüne bakıldığında ‘Tutkulu
Perçem’ eserinde bireyselliğin, bunalımın ve varoluşçuğun izleri
görülmektedir. İkinci öykü kitabı ‘Tante Rosa’da bireysellikten toplumsallığa
geçişin izleri yavaş yavaş görülmektedir. Üçüncü öykü kitabı ‘Barış Adlı
Çocuk’ta ise tamamen toplumsal izlenimlerin yansımaları ele alınmıştır. Her
üç öykü kitabında da temel karakterlerin kadınlar olması ise dikkat çekici
başka bir özelliktir. Bu öykülerde kadın kahramanların iç dünyalarının dışa
yansımaları, toplumla olan çatışmaları ve açmazları değişik bir üslupla
verilmiştir.
Bu çalışma Sevgi Soysal’ın üç öykü kitabında (Tutkulu Perçem, Tante
Rosa, Barış Adlı Çocuk) yer alan 41 öykünün dil - üslup ve cümle bilgisi
açısından değerlendirmesini içermektedir. Tarama modelinde ele alınan
çalışmada amaç, Soysal’ın Türkçeyi zengin bir biçimde kullandığını ve
Türkçeye olan hâkimiyetini göstermektir. Sevgi Soysal’ın öyküleri; cümle ve
sözcük düzeyinde dil ve üslup başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Soysal’ın
öykülerine bakıldığında akıcı ve yalın bir üslup olduğu görülmüştür.
Sevgi Soysal’ın öykülerine cümle bilgisi açısından bakıldığında kurallı,
fiil ve olumlu cümle sayılarının fazla kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Tek yargılı
(% 48,56) ve birleşik yapılı (% 51,44) cümlelerin de birbirine yakın olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
Sevgi Soysal (1936-1976) whose Works and ideas of stamped to her time
is an important writer. When looking at her short stories traces of
individuality, depression and existentialism are seen her book “Tutkulu
Perçem” in “Tante Rosa” being second story book of her, the traces of
transition from individuality to community are seen gradually. In the third
story book named “Barış Adlı Çocuk” she take into consideration exactly
social impression. Another remerkable feature is that the main characters are
womwn in each three stories. The reflection of the iner worlds all these women the conflicts with the society and secretivities of them are told with a
varies style in these stories.
This research includes the eveluation of 41 stories of Sevgi Soysal in the
her story boks. (Tutkulu Perçem, Tante Rosa, Barış Adlı Çocuk) in terms of
language style and sentence information. The purpose of the study is to shoe
that Sevgi Soysal use Turkish Language in fine style and she has a command
of Turkish Language. The stories of Sevgi Soysal are examine under the head
of language an style. When we look at her stories, it is feel that they have a
fluent and simple style.
When we look at Sevgi Soysal’s stories in term of sentence information, it
is seen that she mostly use regular and positive sentences. It has been
determined that single (% 48,56) judgement sentences are similar to (closed
to) compound sentences (% 51,44) |
CRITICAL THINKING DISPOSITION IN STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF HEALTH SERVICESAyşe GÜROL, Seval USLU, Özlem EROL POLAT, Nimet YİĞİT, Osman YÜCELEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(1):28-36 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to analyze the critical thinking dispositions of the students attending at the associate degree program of Vocational School of Health Services and to determine the factors affecting their critical thinking dispositions. All the students, attending at the associate degree program at Vocational School of Health Services of a university in 2010-2011 academic year, constituted the population of the study. 413 students, who were accessible and accepted to participate in the study, were included in sample group of the study. Data was collected using questionnaire form and the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. It was determined that 66.8% of the students participating in the study were female, 30% were 19-year old and 59.1% were first-year students. The maximum participation was specified from the medical documentation and secretariat (24.5%) program. The critical thinking disposition scores of the students included within the scope of the study were 201.22±22.41 and at low level. As a result of the analyses performed, it was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the critical thinking total mean scores according to the gender, age, program, grade and school achievement status (p>0.05). The educators should try active learning strategies that provide meaningful learning in order to develop the critical thinking skills of the students in the vocational schools of health services. |
Müfredata eklenen bir dersin ikinci sınıf tıp öğrencilerinin kadına yönelik şiddetle ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarına etkilerinin değerlendirilmesiHür Hassoy, Hediye Aslı Davas Aksan, Işıl Ergin, Raika Durusoy, Meltem ÇiçeklioğluTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;9(3):144-156 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Bu araştırmanın amacı “kadına yönelik şiddete müdahalede sağlık çalışanlarının rolü” uygulama dersini alan Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi ikinci sınıf öğrencilerinin ders öncesi ve sonrasındaki bilgi düzeyleri ve tutumlarını ölçmek ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri hakkındaki görüşlerini tanımlamaktır. <strong>Yöntem</strong>: Tıp Fakültesi ikinci sınıfa 334 kişi kayıtlıdır. Kapsayıcılık %85,6’dır. Ankette kadına yönelik şiddet tanımlarıyla ilgili on soru, hekimin bu konudaki rolüyle ilgili sekiz soru ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili 20 soru ve öğrencilerin sosyo demografik özelliklerini sorgulayan sekiz soru yer almaktadır. Bilgi soruları 10 puan üzerinden, profesyonel tutum ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin sorular ise üçlü Likert ölçeğiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Daha yüksek puan alan öğrenci daha olumlu tutuma sahip kabul edilmiştir. <strong>Bulgular</strong>: Araştırma grubunun %39,9’u kadındır. % 41,9’u Fen lisesi, %36,5’i Anadolu lisesi ve %%10,8’i özel lise mezunudur. %45,1 Ege Bölgesi doğumludur. Öğrencilerin %15,2’si ailesinde şiddete tanık olduğunu belirtmiştir. Ön test bilgi puan ortalaması 6,8±1,8 iken son test sonuçları 9,1±1,4 (t=-22,923, p=0,001)olarak saptanmıştır. Ders öncesi profesyonel tutum toplam puanı ortalaması 19,7±2,4, ders sonrası da 21,1±2,3 olmuştur(t=9,877 p=0,001). Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ön test toplam puanı 47,2±7,4 son test toplam puanı ise 48,4±6,4 olarak saptanmıştır(t=3,577, p=0,001). Hem bilgi hem de profesyonel tutum ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili ön-test puan ortalamaları erkeklerin, doğduğu bölge İç Anadolu, Doğu Anadolu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu olanların, anne eğitimi ortaokul ve altı düzeyinde olanların daha düşüktür. <strong>Sonuç</strong>: Bu araştırmada, uzun erimdeki etkiler değerlendirilememiş olsa da, Tıp fakültesi ikinci sınıf müfredatına eklenen bu dersin, öğrencilerin hem kadına yönelik şiddetle, hem de bu konudaki gelecekteki rolleriyle ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarının geliştirilmesi açısından önemli olduğu ortaya konmuştur.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Kadına yönelik şiddet, tıp eğitimi, bilgi, tutum, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri</p><p><strong>An evaluation of the effects on the knowledge and behavior of second year medical school students of a course on violence against women added to their curriculum</strong></p> <p><strong>Objective:</strong> The purpose of this study was to measure the pre and post course level of knowledge, attitudes and opinions of second year medical students regarding violence against women, gender roles and of the physician’s role for intervention, in relation to a course entitled “the role of health care professionals in intervention concerning violence against women”. <strong>Method: </strong>334 students were registered in the second year at this Medical School. The participation rate was 85,6 %. The questionnaire included four sections: ten questions related to the definitions of violence against women; eight questions related to the role of physicians in intervention ; and 20 questions were associated with gender roles; in addition there were eight questions on socio-demographic features of the students. The questions concerning knowledge were assessed on a scale of one to ten, the questions regarding professional attitude and gender roles were evaluated by a three point Likert scale. The students with higher points were regarded as having more positive attitudes. <strong>Results: </strong>39,9 % of the research group were female. 41.9% of them were graduates of a Science High School, 36,5% of them were from an Anatolian High School and 10,8% of them were Private High School graduates. 45,1% of the respondents were from the Aegean Region of Turkey. 15,2% of the students stated that they witnessed violence in their family lives. Whilst the precourse knowledge score average was 6,8±1,8, the outcomes of post course assessment were 9,1±1,4 (t=-22,923, p=0,001). The mean of the pretest professional attitude total score was 19,7±2,4, and the post-test t was 21,1±2,3 (t=9,877 p=0,001). The mean pretest total score for gender roles was 47,2±7,4 whereas it was 48,4±6,4 posttest (t=3,577, p=0,001). The pre-test means related to knowledge, professional attitude and gender roles were lower for those from Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia and Southern Anatolia, for male students and for those whose mothers’ educational levels were secondary school or less. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Although the study’s long term effects could not be evaluated, this research revealed the importance of developing knowledge, attitudes and future roles of second year medical school students by adding a course about violence against women.<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Key Words</strong>: Violence against women, medical education, knowledge, attitude, gender roles</p> <p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p> |
Çanakkale Eski Merkez Hastanesi Senem Yiğit KAHRAMAN Çanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2011;9(10):3-24 Abstract | Full TextMost of the Ottoman period hospitals are redundant; some in a ruinous state. They are documents about the period they were constructed in. Possibilities to protect, the hospital were researched. The Project contains the survey of the existing building, investigation for its reconstitution and recommends the partial restoration of the building. All kinds of records, written and photographic documentation were investigated, surveying at the site had been done carefully and they contributed to the improvement of the Project. Çanakkale (Old) Central Hospital is a ruin now and it is in dangering collapse at the moment. The structure was bombed during the war, over and over again. Moreover, the building was exposed to fire and earthquakes. The destructive effect of the bomb is still visible at the site. North and west wings have collapsed and demolished by the bomb. There are small pieces surviving from the timber roof which was covered the building. Therefore, the stone elements and mortar of the walls have been exposed to freezing and thawing cycles, snow, rain water and wind. The restoration project proposes the east and south wings of the building to be reconstructed and the west and north of the building are going to be used as an ‘Open Air Museum’. |
THE USE OF THE TERM ANNOTATION IN CELILI’S GHAZALS AND THE ANNOTATION OF THE ANNOTATION RYHMED GHAZAL <br> CELÎLÎ’NİN GAZELLERİNDE ŞERH KAVRAMININ KULLANIMI VE ŞERH REDİFLİ GAZELİNİN ŞERHİŞevkiye KAZANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):291-325 Abstract | Full TextClassical Turkish Literature has a common device that is used by all the poets, one of which is the word “annotation”. It is likely to see this word in the Classical Turkish divan poetry, however; it is interesting that there are so many of them in Celili’s ghazals as well as his ghazal with annotation ryhme.In this analysis, the meanings of the word annotation are pointed out. Also the relationship between Celili’s character and life and the term itself is tried to be identified as he repeatedly used this term in his ghazals. It is also aimed to reveal how the term takes place in Celili’s ghazals.<br> <br> Klâsik Türk edebiyatı, bütün şairler tarafından kullanılan ortak bir malzemeye sahiptir. Bunlardan birisi de “şerh” kelimesidir. Klasik Türk şairlerinin divanlarında bu kelimeye rastlamak mümkündür; ancak Celîlî’nin gazellerinde oldukça fazla olması ve “şerh” redifli gazeli dikkat çekicidir.Bu çalışmada, “şerh” kelimesinin anlamları üzerinde durulmuş ve bu kavramı şiirlerinde sık sık tekrar eden Celîlî’nin kişiliği ve hayatıyla, söz konusu kavram arasındaki ilişki tespit edilmeye ve Celîlî’nin gazellerinde nasıl yer aldığı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Investıgatıons Of The Hospıtalızatıons To The Internal Diseases Service In The Years 1999- 2000 In Mula ProvınceHülya Baybek, Mursayettin Eksen, İnci Bozyer, Arzu Kıvrak, Feyza Dereli, Nilgün TurasayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextThe priorities can be determined by starting out from the premise that’The most frequently seen, the most<br />fatal,the most crippling disease’. This study has been planned with the aim of assisting to determine the priorities of<br />basic health services, studying these patients who have been hospitalized in mula province,second level health<br />institutions – ınternal diseases services.The study was conducted retrosipective with the aim of studying the hospitalizations of those patients<br />admitted to state hospital and Social Insurance Hospital (SSK) ınternal diseases sevices in Mula province betweeen<br />1999-2000 years.In the study,the patients were observed from the standpoint of their gender,age group,internal<br />diseases detected in the patients,periods of staying inthe service and modes of discharge from the hospital.Registrations<br />of 3796 patients hospitilazed were scrutinized in the study. [6]<br />It has been determined that 50,63% of the patients were male,49,37 % female and that 42,41 % of the<br />patients were in the 60-79 age –range,29,27 % in 40-59 age – range and that 91,54 %stayed in the hospital<br />varying from 1 to 10 days and average length of hospitalization has been determined to be 5,80 days.When the<br />distribution of the diseases were analyzed,24,53 % constituted Heart an coronory diseases,23,84 % respiratory<br />system diseases and 20,73 % gastrointestinal system.After the treatment,ıt has been determined that 65,04 % of the<br />patients were discharged because they improved and on their own ill and 25,66 % were discharged in their<br />‘current state.’ |
SOSYAL PAYLAŞIM AĞLARININ İŞBİRLİKLİ ÖĞRENMEDE KULLANIMI: BİR FACEBOOK UYGULAMASI - USING SOCIAL MEDIA IN COLLABORATIVE LEARNING: FACEBOOK APPLICATIONDerya KICI, Necmi Emel DİLMENÖneri. 2014;11(41):343-356 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Bu çalışmada sosyal paylaşım ağlarının, işbirlikli öğrenmeyi desteklediğini, değişen toplumsal yapı ve yaşam biçimi neticesinde ortaya çıkan bu ortamların işbirlikli öğrenmenin uygulanması için uygun bir zemin oluşturduğunu göstermek amaçlanmaktadır. Yetişkin eğitiminde, işbirliği içerisinde problem çözme becerisini geliştirmek için bu konuda önemli bir isim olan Schank’ın yöntemi örnek alınarak, amaçlı bir senaryo tasarlanmış, gereken içerik geliştirilmiş ve hazırlanan eğitim uygulaması yetişkin grubuna uygulanarak sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Bireylerin bilgi teknolojilerini kullanım yetkinlikleri ile işbirlikli öğrenmeye katılım istekleri arasındaki ilişki de incelenmiştir.</p><p>Abstract<br />The aim of this study is to show that online social networks support the collaboration in education and they are convenient for the use of collaborative learning methods. In order to achieve this, a goal based scenario was designed as a Facebook application with the aim of developing problem solving skills in collaboration for adult learners, then it was practiced by 100 adult learners and finally the results of implementation were analyzed. Furthermore, the study seeks the relation between the digital competence and decision making collaboration of the<br />participants.</p> |
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THE EFFECTS OF MARKETING MIX ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVESSelim AHMED, Md. Habibur RAHMANTurkish Journal of Islamic Economics. 2015;2(1):17-30 DOI 10.15238/tujise.2015.2.1.17-30Abstract | Full TextCustomer satisfaction is one of the essential factors for the success of a company. To achieve the high customer satisfaction, companies must know when and how their customers are satisfied about the products and services. Nowadays, different companies follow different types of marketing strategies based on the target market demand. The majority of companies follow a conventional marketing strategy, but some companies choose to follow a religious or spiritual marketing strategy such as the Islamic marketing strategy. Conventional marketing strategies satisfy the customers based on the current needs of the customer, whereas, Islamic marketing strategies satisfy the customers based on the human values, marketing cultures, and Islamic rules and regulations (shariah laws). Apart from conventional marketing strategies, the Islamic marketing strategies more focus on religious rules and ethics which do not exist in conventional marketing. Thus, this study discusses how marketing mix (product, price, place and promotion) influences customer satisfaction from Islamic perspectives and why it is necessary for the consumers. |
ALTAY DİLLERİNDE /K/ FONEMİPelin EksiIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(2):17-29 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-02-02Abstract | Full Text/K/ phoneme in Altaic languages has not been investigated thoroughly. This study provides an overview of previous findings of the /K/ phoneme at the initial, medial and final position. The purpose of paper is to discuss under which circumstances the /K/ phoneme was devoloped overtime in Altaic languages. The criteria for chosing the sample words is that they should be relevant semantically and phonologically. Only the parallels within these languages which consists of Turkish words are handled. |
THE STYLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A COMMENTARY BELONGING TO OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH <br> ESKİ ANADOLU TÜRKÇESİNE AİT BİR TEFSİRİN ÜSLÛP ÖZELLİKLERİKübra YILDIRIMTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1217-1227 Abstract | Full TextLiterary style can show variaties in different writing styles and also in the same writing styles . Commentaries although their limits are more explicit explicandum comparing other styles can show variability regarding to glassator. In the era of Turkey Turkish there were written suras, translations of Quran and commentaries. The guiding spirit of these commentaries seem as the commentary of Ebu’l-Leys esSemerkandî. In our study Uveys bin Hoca Osmân’s Commentary of Amme Part which was written at that time will be examined with readings of other commentaries which were blonged to the evolving era as a translation of commentary of Semerkandî. At the end of this examination there will be tried to show writing style features and differences of Uveys and his contributions to commentary statements. In this regard there will be semtinized what the writer can add to the writing style of the commentary personally apart from the lingo of Quran and for which reason the writer might does that <br> <br> Üslûp, farklı yazı türlerinde değişmekle birlikte aynı yazı türü içinde de değişebilir. Tefsirler de sınırları diğer türlere göre daha belirgin bir ifade biçimi olmasına rağmen müfessire göre değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminde yaygın olarak sûre, Kuran tercümeleri ve tefsirler yazılmıştır. Bu tefsirlerin esin kaynağı Ebu’l-Leys es-Semerkandî’nin tefsiri olarak görülmektedir. Çalışmamızda döneme ait diğer tefsirlerden de okumalar yapılarak Semerkandî tefsirinin bir tercümesi olarak gelişen Üveys bin Hoca Osmân’ın Amme Cüzü Tefsiri incelenecektir. Bu inceleme sonunda Üveys’in üslûp özellikleri ve farklılıkları, tefsir anlatımına katkıları gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda tefsir yazımındaki üslûba Kuran dili dışında yazarın kişisel olarak neler katabildiği, bunu ne amaçla yapmış olabileceği irdelenecektir. |
Retrospective Analysis of Circumcision and Complications in Municipal HospitalAdem AltunkolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):341-344 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3103Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the complication rates of circumcision that were performed in municipal state hospital. Material and Method: Files of 240 patients underwent circumcise between October 2011 and February 2013 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients with varicocele, hydrocele, undescended testes and additional urogenital abnormalities such as hypospadias and penile curvature were excluded from the study. The patients underwent local anesthesia and/or general anesthesia or sedoanalgesia. Results: Patients comprised 240 child with a mean age of 3,1± 4,57 years (range, 0-23 years). It is observed that minor and major complications in 21 of 240 patients who undergone a circumcision procedure (8,75%). The most common complication was minor and major bleeding in seven and one patients respectively, the other complications were swelling of the penis in five, incomplete circumcision in three, infection in two, skin bridge in two, and one patient with methemoglobinemia. Complications are shown in table. Discussion: Circumcision is considered a simple and minor surgical procedure, however it should be performed competently by only medically qualified and trained personel and with a great care. |
Rare presentation of postcholecystectomy syndrome: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings of remnant gallbladder Murat Uçar , Pınar İlhan Demir , Fatma Uçar , Nil Tokgöz Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):763-766 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0517Abstract | Full Text Post-cholecystectomy syndrome is defined as recurrent or persistent symptoms, consisting of upper abdominal pain or dyspepsia after cholecystectomy. Post-cholecystectomy syndrome occurs due to biliary and non-biliary disorders. Biliary stricture, remnant or recurrent bile calculi, strictures involving the sphincter of Oddi or biliary dyskinesia are common cause of this syndrome. Remnant gallbladder and retained calculi in the remnant gallbladder after incomplete cholecystectomy are rare cause of post-cholecystectomy syndrome. In this study, our purpose was to define findings of remnant gallbladder, which is a rare cause of post-cholecystectomy syndrome with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in two patients. |
Effect Of Choline Chloride (CC) On 'Monroe' Peach Fruit Quality And Leaf CharacteristicsMelike ÇETİNBAŞ, Fatma KOYUNCUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.46035Abstract | Full TextThe effect of choline chloride (CC) were evaluated on fruit quality of ‘Monroe’ peach over 2-year period in a commercial orchard. Spray treatments of CC (0, 1000, 2000 and 3000 ppm) were applied to 7, 21 and 30 days before commercial harvest (DBH). Some fruit quality parameters fruit weight (g), fruit flesh firmness (N), soluble solids content (SSC, %), titratable acidity (TA, %), fruit colour (CIELab), sugars, ethylene production, respiration rate were assessed for per treatments. All treatments were increased fruit size and fruit weight. In the applications of CC the most determined results have occurred on colourness which is the one of significant quality parameter in peaches and they had positive effect on the development red colour.Treatments of CC have been increased of total sugar contents |
The effect of different harvest period on fruit quality and phytochemical properties of short and day neutral strawberriesOnur Saraçoğlu, Mustafa ÖzgenTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effect of different harvest period on fruit quality and phytochemical properties of short and day neutral strawberries was investigated. For this purpose, two day-neutral ('Fern', 'Kabarl') and four short day ('Camorosa', 'Sweet Charlie', 'Rubygem' and 'Festival') strawberry varieties were harvested at three different harvest period. Harvested fruits were analysed 15 and 30 days intervals for short and day-neutral varieties. Pomological analysis such as fruit size, firmness, fruit weight, titratable acidity (TA), total soluble solids (TSS), pH and total anthocyanin, total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity were studied. Results of the present study indicated that fruits from later harvest periods displayed smaller fruit size, lower pH and TSS content but higher TA and fruit firmness. Also, both short and day neutral varieties have higher phytochemical content at later harvest period in terms of total phenolics, total anthocyanin and antioxidant capacity. |
Teaching Reading and Writing in Mother Tongue for Children with Visual Impairments / Görme Engelli Çocuklara Ana Dillerinde Okuma ve Yazma ÖğretimiPanagiotis GIOTISAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(1):100-118 DOI 10.16916/aded.67424Abstract | Full Text<p>Language plays an important role in the lives of human beings by means of communicating, expressing thoughts and describing experiences.</p><p>Language pedagogy is the science that aims at education, teaching and implementation of the spoken and written speech.</p><p>If we are dealing with children who have special educational needs, e.g. visually impaired then the teaching is called special education.</p><p>The loss of vision significantly affects people in various activities. Finding alternative methods of communication is important.</p><p>The method braille based touch allows to visually impaired people to write and read. </p><p>The key element of writing is the exastigmo (six dots).</p><p>The braille method is linguistically a faithful reproduction of written language.</p><p>The reading is based on the same sounds, the meanings of the words, the grammar and the semantics which are necessary for the understanding of written texts in any language.</p> |
Stress, Attitude and Marital Relationships of Mothers of children with Chronic Neurological Disorders in Southern NigeriaFestus Abasiubong, Victor Okon Ansa, Sunday Bassey Udoh, Inuaesiet Ime Edemekong, Mkpouto Udeme AkpanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):413-420 Abstract | Full TextAIM: Neurological disorders (NDs) occur commonly in children in our environment. Increasingly, the poor knowledge of these conditions among parents results in negative attitude with stress and disruption in interpersonal relationships. The objective of this study was to assess the level of stress and quality of marital relationships among mothers of children with NDs. METHOD: Between January and December 2008, 126 mothers of children with NDs at the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric clinic, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital were assessed for perceived stress, attitude and quality of marital relationships using PSQ and GRIMS Questionnaires. This was compared with mothers of normal children. RESULTS: There were prevalent negative attitudes among respondents in both groups; only 15 (13.2%) mothers with NDs and 6 (5.3%) controls attributed causes to medical conditions; 10 (7.9%) against 26 (22.8%) wished the child had died. Stress was high in mothers aged below 30 and 50 years and above; with tertiary education and in those who were self–employed (p<0.001). Quality of marital relationship was poorer in subjects than controls (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Mothers of children with neurological disorders have increased stress resulting in poor interpersonal relationships. Education is important to improve parental knowledge and enhance family cohesion. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 413-420] |
Gaz Türbinlerinin Optimal Performans Analizi = Optimal Performance Analysis of Gas TurbinesBurhanettin ÇETİNDogus University Journal. 2006;7(1):59-71 Abstract | Full TextThe usage of gas turbines increases rapidly in the electricity production and cogeneration systems in recent years. Decreasing performance of gas turbines causes not only reducing their capacity of electricity production but also increasing production cost. In this study, the thermodynamic analysis of the open cycle gas turbine model is examined. The power output and the thermal efficiency of system are chosen as the performance criteria and the effects of compressor pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature, isentropic efficiencies and pressure losses on the performance are analyzed. Developed model has been solved by using the computer program written in Visual Basic language and the design parameters giving maximum power and efficiency are determined. |
Bone Mineral Density Evaluation in Four Different Occupational GroupsMustafa Turgut Yıldızgören, Ali Erdem Baki, Timur Ekiz, Pınar Küçük Eroğlu, Engin Tutkun, Hınç YılmazTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(1):19-22 DOI 10.4274/tod.03371Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) and to discuss the potential risk factors for osteoporosis in
four different occupational groups.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 100 males who were admitted to our clinics for their periodic occupational controls and 40 healthy
subjects were included. Demographic features of the participants were recorded. BMD was evaluated by Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
(DXA) from lumbar vertebrae and proximal femur.
Results: Participants were mainly from the following four occupational groups; accumulator manufacturers (n=30, 21.4%), painting workers
(n=30, 21.4%), welders (n=15, 10.7%), and quartz miners (n=25, 17.9%) sectors. In addition, there were 40 healthy subjects (28.6%).
Compared with the control group, femoral neck T-scores (p=0.023) and Z-scores (p=0.031) were significantly lower in miners. L2-L4 BMD
values were significantly lower in accumulator manufacturers (p=0.041) and quartz miners (p=0.022) as compared with the control group.
Conclusion: Workers in the accumulator and mining sectors had lower BMD than control subjects. Clinicians should keep in mind
occupational risk factors related with chemical exposure for osteoporosis while questioning osteoporosis risk factors. (Turkish Journal of
Osteoporosis 2015;21: 19-22) |
Avrupa Birliği Sürecinde Türk İmalat Sanayi Dış Ticaretinin Rekabet Gücü:1989-2009 Dönemi VAR Analizi(Turkish Manufacturing Industry’s Foreign Trade Competitive Power in the EU Accession Process: A VAR Analysis of 1989-2009 Period)M. Hakan YALÇINKAYA, Coşkun ÇILBANT, Melih ÖZÇALIKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2009;16(1):115-137 Abstract | Full TextThe fundamental macro factors that have come to affect globalization are inclusive of intensifying internationalization of political economic and cultural relations among countries, reciprocal interaction of different cultures and social structures and the disappearances of different walls created by the Cold War, respectively.In the making of globalization, no one can underestimate the impact of technological progress and competitive and outward-oriented foreign trade policy strategies. In both the developing and developed countries, foreign trade policies and fiscal policies, in general , economic policies have formed the very basis of globalization. Among such unions, stands the most important one as the European UnionThe vantage point in the integration of Turkish economy to the EU has been the Customs Union. By means of this legal settlement, a variety of differentiations have been experienced and currency policies’ functionality have gained importance. |
Non Invasive Surfactant ApplicationHacer Yapicioglu, Eren Kale Cekinmez, Ferda OzluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):644-654 Abstract | Full TextSurfactant replacement therapy has been the mainstay of treatment for preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome for more than twenty years. In recent years, the growing interest in noninvasive ventilation has led to novel approaches of administration. Non-invasive techniques of respiratory support were developed in order to reduce the adverse effects associated with ventilation via an endotracheal tube. Noninvasive surfactant administration technique during spontaneous breathing along with nasal continous positive airway pressure support successfully reduces the need for further respiratory support and bronchopulmonary dysplasia rate in very low birth weight infants. Here we reviewed the new approches ton surfactant administration. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(4.000): 634-644] |
A MORPHEME IN THE PROCESS OF WORD>ENCLITC>SUFFIX IN THE WORKS WİTH MİXED DIALECT: -dAvUK/-dAyUK <br> KARIŞIK DİLLİ ESERLERDE KELİME>ENKLİTİK>EK SÜRECİNDE BİR BİÇİM BİRİMİ: -dAvUK / -dAyUKMustafa SARITurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):594-615 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the moprheme –dAvUK/-dAyUK used in the works with mixed dialect was dwelt on.In the study, fistly general information on the term enclitic and the works with mixed dialect was given. Then the linguistic and etymological properties of the morpheme was examined considering the examples in the work with mixed dialect.The usega of the morpheme as a word, enclitic and suffix was pointed out in historical Turkish works.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada, karışık dilli eserlerde görülen dAvUK / -dAyUK eki incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, önce enklitik terimi ve karışık dilli eserler hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş; daha sonra karışık dilli eserlerdeki örnekler göz önüne alınarak, ekin dil özellikleri ve etimolojisi hakkında açıklamalar yapılmıştır.Söz konusu biçim birimin, Türk dilinin tarihi metinlerinde kelime, enklitik ve ek olarak kullanıldığını gösteren örnekler üzerinde durulmuştur. |
A model from the First National Architecture Period in Ankara: Hotel ErzurumHasan Fevzi Çügen, Mehmet Emin Yılmaz, Fatih M. TanrıverenAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;1(1):130-142 Abstract | Full TextAs Ankara became the capital, the emerging problem of accommodation required a change in the function of some dwellings in the city. In the 1930s, the Hotel Erzurum was one of the buildings involved in this change. Hotel Erzurum was located in the Ulus district, right next to the Hotel Europe which was next door to the city’s wholesale produce market. In this study information is given about the construction and architectural features of Hotel Erzurum, which was built in the neo-classical style and was one of the examples with the salient features of the First National Architecture Period structures. |
Omuz cerrahisi olgularında postoperatif analjezik tüketimine cinsiyetin etkisi Eyüp Çağatay Zengin, Ahmet Pişkin, Ebru Kelsaka, Hicabi Sezgin, Murat Erdoğan, Birol Ali GülmanCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):83-87 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2435 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Omuz cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda postoperatif ağrı önemli bir sorundur. Çalışmamızda
omuz cerrahisi sonrasında postoperatif ağrı tedavisi için subakromial kateter uyguladığımız 26
hastayı prostektif randomize bir çalışma ile değerlendirdik. Yöntem. Operasyonun sonunda
subakromial alana kateter yerleştirilerek lokal anestezik+opioid infüzyonu başlandı. Subakromial
kateter 24 saat yerinde tutuldu. Hastaların ağrıları Vizüel Ağrı Skalası (VAS) ile değerlendirildi.
VAS’ı >7 olanlara meperidin 0,5 mg/kg iv, VAS’ı 5-7 olanlara tenoksikam 20 mg iv, 2 saat sonra
halen VAS >3 olanlara ek analjezik olarak parasetamol 1 gr iv uygulandı. Bulgular. 24 saat
boyunca takip edilen hastaların hiçbirinde meperidin ihtiyacı olmadı. VAS’ı 5-7 arasında olan 7
hastaya Tenoksikam 20 mg iv yapıldı. Ağrısı devam eden 7 kadın hastaya Parasetamol 1 mg iv ek
olarak uygulandı. Sonuç. Subakromial kateter, yan etki ve komplikasyona neden olmaması,
işlemin kolay uygulanması ve etkin bir analjezi sağlaması nedeniyle omuz cerrahisi geçiren
hastalarda güvenle kullanılabileceğini düşünmekteyiz. Bu hastalarda sistemik opioid ihtiyacını
azaltması, opioide bağlı yan etkilerin (bulantı-kusma, kabızlık, kaşıntı vb.) görülmemesine neden
olarak hasta konforunu arttırır. Ek analjezik ihtiyacının sadece kadın cinsiyette olması, cinsiyetin
ağrı değerlendirmesi üzerine etkisini göstermesi açısından önemli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
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The relationship between the principals’ leadership styles and their efficacy in change management Yusuf İNANDI, Ayşe UZUN, Hayriye YEŞİLEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;6(1):191-209 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2016.61.10Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the relationship between principles’ efficacy in change management and their democratic and autocratic leadership styles are examined. The data in the research were collected from 231 teachers and 49 principals working in the central districts of Mersin, Turkey. According to the results obtained, there is a significant difference between teachers’ and principals’ views about principals’ efficacy in change management and their leadership styles. While principals define their leadership style as one of democratic leadership, teachers define their principles’ leadership style as autocratic. Also, a positive relation at the middle level is observed between all the dimensions of principals’ efficacy in change management and their democratic leadership styles. According to the results of regression analysis to understand the degree of the relation, democratic leadership style applied by the principals very much determines the dimensions of their efficacy in change management. |
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Чудаковатые герои по рассказам Василия Шукшина на материале рассказов «Чудик» и «Микроскоп»Dina Mohamed Abdu AbduPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Целю нашей работы является рассмотрение образов чудаковатых героев в творчестве В. М. Шукшина на фоне традиций классической литературы. Этот вопрос недостаточно изучен исследователями. Для достижения нашей цели, мы бегло рассматриваем образы странных героев в творчестве русских классиков, предшественников Василия Шукшина, затрагиваем образы тех героев в творчестве писателя, анализируя некоторые его рассказы. Таковы рассказы – «Чудик» и «Микроскоп». Метод, на который мы опираемся – это критико–литературный и описательно–аналитический методы, которые соответствуют цели и задаче исследования.<strong> </strong>Подводя итоги работы, нам отмечаются следующие выводы:</p> <ul><li> Чудаковатые или странные герои традиционы для русской литературы.</li><li>В. М. Шукшин – продолжатель традиций русской классики, последователь традиций Гоголя, Толстого, Чехова, Горького и др. Главные герои многих его рассказов – это чудаки, такие странные люди, поведение которых способно вызвать шок у окружающих. У них своеобразный взгляд на мир. Поэтому таких не понимают и над ними чаще всего посмеиваются, но и они тоже смеются и над собой, и над другими, вскрывая подспудные течения социального и нравственного мира.</li><li>Чудаки В. Шукшина – герои естественные, природные, открытые миру и людям, добрые, непосредственные, готовые помочь окружающим и беззащитные в своей искренности. Таков герой рассказа «Чудик», который отказывается в магазине от своих же денег, и Андрей Ерин, который покупает тайком от жены микроскоп в рассказе «Микроскоп». Эти герои Василия Макаровича хотят осуществить свои мечты и фантазии, воплотить в жизнь собственные идеи по преобразованию, улучшению мира, они мечтают безответно помочь всем людям и решить серьезные проблемы человечества.</li><li>В своих рассказах Василий Шукшин выступает как бытописатель. В них на первый план входят социальные и нравственные проблемы. В них заметны точные зарисовки, своеобразные характеры и лёгкий юмор.</li><li>Рассказы написаны простым разговорным языком, который передает особенности речи персонажей. Писатель с мастерством использовал различные художественные приёмы для передачи своих мыслей.</li></ul> <p><strong>Ключевые слова</strong>:</p> <p>литература – Шукшин – рассказы – чудаки – Чудик - Микроскоп</p> |
Socio-Economic Status and Undergraduate Success: A Case Study in Architectural EducationMurat ÖZYABA, Sibel POLAT, Yasemin ERBİL, Selay YURTKURANUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2013;18(2):1-6 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.30702Abstract | Full TextAs architecture is related to a lot of disciplines, architects are expected to be versatile persons. At this point socio-economic status appears as an important factor. Thus, this study aims to investigate the influence of socio-economic status of the students of Architecture during their educational process. In this study, deep interviews were made with the students of 6th semester and their grade point averages (dependent variable) were compared with their socio-economic qualities (independent variable) with the chi-square test and correlational analysis. As a conclusion, it is determined that five independent variables effect the students’ educational process. These are the gender, the district where the students’ family live, the educational level of the students’ mothers, the average monthly incomes of the students’ families and the people who the students live with |
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Mektup Roman Tekniği Ve Türk Romanından İki Örnek: Mektup Aşkları Ve Kedi Mektupları <br> The Technique Of Letter Novel And Two Samples From Turkish Literature: Mektup Aşkları And Kedi Mektupları Evren KARATAŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2173-2192 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3496 Abstract | Full TextAlthough the letter type has fallen from grace since it has lost itsimportance against the new communication options appeared as aresult of technological developments, it is seen that this type hasformed a remarkable experience in literature tradition. Thecommunication theorists indicate that, in a broad meaning, not only thewritten texts are letters, a product which has the aim of communicationis a letter indeed. Accordingly, whether it is primitive or improved, everyart type is a letter actually just because these products have also asender, a receiver and typical communication language. For example, itis very much possible to tell something by using colours or patterns ona carpet to its drawee who belongs to its period or centuries later.According to a strict sense, as being written communication objects, theletters are turned into efficient tools in a novel. The letters in novels aresometimes used as the elements of a plot which are referenced whenthey are needed, or sometimes the complete novel itself consists ofletters listed consecutively. The “Kedi Mektupları” which forms one ofthe sample of this study conforms the novel tehcnique of the first type,while the other sample “Mektup Aşkları” conforms the novel techniqueof the second type. Since having the properties of being confidential andsubjective, requiring sincerely and natural expression, being written bythe first singular person mouth, conveying a variety of news andsecrets, and giving a pluralist point of view because more than onetellers involved in the text, letters form an appropriate ground for anovel which is a fictional and volumed type of literature. Theseproperties of letter type told above are studied in the samples used inthis study. At the beginning of the study, a brief history of letter type isemphasized, then the development of letter and letter type novel in bothTurkish and world literature is explained. After giving an explanationabout the properties of letter type, short findings about why especiallythe female writers use the letter type are stated. The study is endedwith the evaluation of the novels of “Kedi Mektupları” and ���MektupAşkları” about the letter technique. <br> Mektup türü, teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan yeni iletişim seçenekleri karşısında gücünü koruyamayıp gözden düşmüş olsa da bu türün edebiyat geleneğinde dikkate değer bir birikim oluşturduğu görülür. İletişim kuramcıları, geniş anlamda sadece yazılı metinlerin değil, iletişim amaçlı her ürünün aslında birer mektup olduğunu belirtmektedirler. Buna göre ilkel ya da gelişmiş her sanat ürünü de aslında bir mektuptur. Çünkü bu ürünlerin de birer vericisi, alıcısı ve kendilerine özgü birer iletişim dilleri vardır. Örneğin bir halı üzerindeki renklerin ve desenlerin kullanımıyla pekâlâ hem dönemindeki hem de yüzyıllar sonraki muhatabına bir şeyler anlatabilmektedir. Dar anlamda ise yazılı birer iletişim nesnesi olan mektuplar roman türü içerisinde elverişli bir araca dönüşür. Romanlarda mektuplar ya yeri geldikçe başvurulan bir entrika unsuru olmuş ya da romanın tamamı art arda sıralanan mektuplardan oluşmuştur. Bu çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturan Kedi Mektupları birinci tipteki mektup roman tekniğine, Mektup Aşkları ise ikinci tipteki mektup roman tekniğine uygundur. Mektup türü mahrem ve kişisel olması, içten ve doğal bir anlatım gerektirmesi, birinci tekil kişi ağzından yazılması, çeşitli haberleri ve sırları taşıması, mektuplaşmalarda birden çok anlatıcının metne dahil olmasıyla çoğulcu bir bakış açısının yakalanabilmesi gibi özellikleriyle kurgusal ve hacimli bir tür olan roman için elverişli bir anlatım zemini oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi oluşturan romanlar üzerinde de mektup türünün bu özellikleri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde mektup türünün tarihçesi üzerinde durulmuş, daha sonra Türk ve dünya edebiyatında mektup ve mektup roman türlerinin gelişimi açıklanmıştır. Mektup roman türünün özelliklerinin açıklanmasının ardından mektup roman tekniğinin neden özellikle kadın yazarlar tarafından kullanıldığı konusunda kısa saptamalarda bulunulmuştur. Çalışma Kedi Mektupları ve Mektup Aşkları romanlarının mektup tekniği açısından değerlendirilmesiyle sonuçlandırılmıştır. |
The use of New Generation H1 Receptor Blockers and Advantages in Terms of ReliabilityMuhammed YaylaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):260-268 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1501Abstract | Full TextH1 receptor blockers are one of the most commonly prescribed medications in the treatment of allergic disorders. These disease have reduced life quality of people and prevalent in the world. H1 receptor blockers has been used since 1940 and lead to some adverse effects such as sedation because of their chemical and pharmacological properties. Therefore new generations have been studied for reduced their adverse effect. The aims of this review are to exhibit advantages of new produced H1 receptor blockers compared to classical antihistamines and demonstrate efficacies of clinical uses of new produced H1 antihistamines. New generation H1 receptor blockers which have been developed after 1980s has less lipophilic properties and their sedative effects are minimized compared to classical antihistamines. Also, their specificity, affinity for H1 receptors and antihistaminergic effects are higher than classical H1 receptor blockers. Although new generation H1 receptor blockers are better tolerated than classical H1 receptor blockers, some of them lead to potential cardio toxicity. Consequently new generation H1 receptor blockers are reliable and efficient drugs, they provide convenience in the treatment of allergic disorders and prevent development of phobia against drugs. |
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Questioning-Based Learning in History EducationRüstü YEŞİLJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):119-137 Abstract | Full TextLearning approach based on questioning which could be applied in history teaching is stressed in this study. History learning based on questioning is an approach which includes the efforts of learning history by questioning and asking questions as a historian. The studies on education sciences and history education are searched; and principles which could guide history teachers to make use of the students’ questions and questioning in history and bringing in the students, are tried to be determined. At the end of this study,to make the students acquire these skills, eight principles were determined to guide the history teachers. To be able to make this approach applied in history education, history teachers should structure history education applications in accordance with modern and scientific developments by reflecting the determined principles on the applications. |
Kaynaştırma Uygulamaları Sürecinde İlköğretim Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Karşılaştıkları Sorunlara İlişkin Görüş ve ÖnerileriTuğba SARAÇ, Aysun ÇOLAKMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.83054Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, kaynaştırma uygulamaları sürecinde ilköğretim sınıf öğretmenlerininkarşılaştıkları sorunlarına ilişkin görüş ve önerilerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, İstanbul iliMaltepe ilçesinde bulunan beş ilköğretim okulunda görev yapan 19 sınıf öğretmenidir. Aynı zamanda bütünkatılımcılar, şçşnde kaynaştırma öğrencileri bulunan 1. kademede öğretim yapmaktadırlar. Araştırma verileri,nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı–yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan eldeedilen veriler, betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ilköğretim okullarında kaynaştırmauygulamalarında sınıf öğretmenlerinin isteklerinin göz ardı edildiği, kaynaştırma uygulamalarının uygunolmayan fiziksel şartlarda gerçekleştirildiği, sınıf öğretmenlerinin sorunlarının çözümünde okuldaki diğerpersonelden yardım almasına karşın yapılan yardımlarım yeterli ve işlevsel olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmabulguları dikkate alındığında, başta sınıf öğretmenleri olmak üzere tüm okul personelinin kaynaştırmauygulamaları konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi önerilebilir.</p> |
OPERATIONAL RESEARCH IN NARLIDERE EDUCATION RESEARCH AND HEALTH DISTRICT’S HEALTH CENTRES (1999-2002)Belgin UNAL, Pembe KESKINOÐLU, Serap KONAKCI, Ayhan SAHIN, Serpil KOC, Sibel KIRAN, Ahmet Can BILGIN, Banu ULUSEL, Murat CIVANER, Yucel DEMIRAL, Turkan GUNAY, Bulent KILICTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):77-90 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis study is an operational research study which is conducted in 18 health centers (HC), in Narlidere Education Research and Health District (ERHD). Initial data were collected in 1999 and it was repeated anually until 2002. Data were collected from the health workers in ERHD by face to face interview and the from HC records. Health services of the HC were obtained by monthly reports and visitings. In the study period all HC services’ indicators has been increased in some extent. There were five HC (%29) that lack of midwife services among their responsible areas in 1999. After the relevant intervention all HC started to midwife services in their responsible areas in 2002. There has been considerable improvements in records of the HC. The least improvements have been observed for BCG vaccination (from 59% to 61%), workplace visits (from 41% to 50%), and personnel health records (from 12% to 22%). As the conclusion operational research have been considered as beneficial for health districts management and shown as useful for improvements in HC services. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(1): 77-90] |
ACHIEVING THE NATURAL VOICE: THE ANALYSIS OF THE LINKLATER METHOD FROM A TRAINING PERSPECTİVE–Asli YILMAZ DAVUTOGLUIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(17) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-17-10Abstract | Full TextIn the 20th century, one of the most widespread of the voice training methods that start with the concepts “natural voice” and “the rediscovery of voice” is the Linklater Method. The primary target group of this method is actors. With its exercises designed for the "reconstruction of the body, the voice and the mind", this method aims at utilizing the innate voice capacity. As a multidisciplinary method fostered by many a scientific discipline and Eastern teaching, Linklater method comes with a language that is imbued with sophisticated and metaphorical expressions, scientific terminology and acting jargon, which makes the method prone to false and/or superficial references. The target of the present study is to explicate with a “trainer's perspective” the fundamental concepts and propositions of the Linklater Method, most notably the “natural voice”. Also, the present study aims at analysing the relation between the basic practices of the method and recent scientific data, thus examining the mental substructure these practices are based on and their physical/technical goals. In this direction, the present study involves the adopting of a general framework with respect to the inclinations and scientific sources of voice training in the 20th century that affected Linklater's propositions, a simplified summarisation of the neuro-anatomic process producing the voice, the selection of exercises on which the principles and goals of the method can be seen concretely and the grouping of these exercises under titles pertaining to the four basic steps of voice production. In the conclusion part of the study, it is argued that this method, despite being regarded as “alternative/experimental” when compared to conventional methods in Turkey, is one of the mainstream methods in contemporary voice training and that it is shaped through a multi-purpose system whose aim is not only voice training but also to develop the creativity and originality of the actor. |
Öğrenci Anılarında Tarih Öğretmenleri ve Uygulamaları (1882-1957)Bahri AtaTurkish History Education Journal. 2012;1(1):73-99 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.64870Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet: </strong>Anılar, tarih eğitimi alanı tarihinin en önemli kaynaklarındandır. Bu makalenin amacı, Türk kültürümüze damgasını vurmuş ve vurmakta olan kişilerin 1882’den 1957’ye kadar dönemi kapsayan anılarından hareket ederek, geçmiş yıllarda okullardaki tarih öğretmenlerinin sınıf içi ve sınıf dışı tarih öğretimi uygulamalarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bunun için 15 tarihi okuldan mezun olmuş, 25 kişinin anısı tarandı. 22 tarih öğretmeni saptandı. Her okulun ve her tarih öğretmeninin kendine özgü (sui generis) olmasından hareketle, mümkün olduğunca veriler, özel şartları içinde değerlendirilmeye çalışıldı. Elimizdeki bu anılarla, geçmişteki tarih öğretiminin büyük resminin çekildiğinin iddiasında değilim. Öte yandan bu sınırlı sayıdaki anılar antolojisi, tarih öğretmenlerinin şahsiyeti, giyim kuşamı, sınıf içi davranışları, ders kitabı kullanımı, öğrencilerle iletişimleri hakkında pek çok bilgi vermektedir. Bu anı sahiplerinin genelde tarih öğretmenleri ve uygulamaları açısından kendilerini şanslı hissettiklerini yer yer yetişkinliklerinde tarih öğretmenlerini acımasızca eleştirdikleri görülmektedir. Anılardan anlaşıldığı kadarıyla, Türkiye’de de yılmayan, sanatçı ruhlu, tarihi yaşamış gibi anlatan tarih öğretmenlerinin akılda kalıcı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Genelde tarih öğretmenlerinin sınıf içinde anlatım tekniğini çok etkileyici kullandıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Öğrenciler, tarih öğretmenlerinin büyük fedakârlıklarla yaptıkları iyi uygulamaları, üzerinden yıllar geçmesine rağmen hatırlamaktadır. Geçmişte, tarih derslerinde Fransız Devrimine çok önem verildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bazı tarih öğretmenlerinin bir rehber öğretmeni gibi davranıp, öğrencilerinin meslek seçimlerini de oldukça etkilediği görülmektedir.</p> <p>Bu türden anılardan oluşan bir antoloji kitabı hazırlanmalıdır. Hem iyi hem de kötü örnekleri içermesi gereken bu kitap, tarih öğretmeni adaylarının daha iyi yetiştirilmesinde kullanılabilir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Tarih Öğretmeni, Öğrenci Anıları, Tarih Eğitimi<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The memories are the most important sources of history of history education. The purpose of this article is to present teaching practices of history teachers in the classroom and outside the classroom at the past times covering the period from 1882 to 1957 on the basis of the memories written by the persons acted important role in the Turkish culture. To reach out this aim, the memory of 25 persons graduated from the 15 historical schools generally in İstanbul has been scanned. 22 history teachers were determined. The data were evaluated as far as possible in the special conditions with the idea that each school and each history teacher has a unique (sui generis). I do not claim to take the big picture of history teaching in the past by using the printed memoirs in my hands. On the other hand, a limited number of these in an anthology of memories gives a lot of information about personalities of history teachers, their costumes, their classroom behaviors, their using of textbooks, the communication with their students. The owners of these memoirs generally felt themselves lucky in terms of their history teachers and their practices. Some of them in the adult years criticized mercilessly their history teachers. As understood from the memoirs, in Turkey, the history teachers who are undaunted, artistic, telling history as if he lived are unforgettable. Generally, the past history teachers were using the technique of lecture in the impressive way in their classroom. Despite the passing years, the students are recalling the great sacrifices and the best practices of their history teachers. It is understood that in the history lessons, the French Revolution was given great importance in the past. Some history teachers acted as a guidance counselor and affected the career choices of their students.</p> <p>As a conclusion, the anthology book, consist of this kind of memoirs should be prepared. This book should include examples of both good and bad and should be used for training of future history teachers.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>History Teacher, Student Memoirs, History Education</p> |
Extracts from the speeches of Prezident Gamal Ab El NasserEnglish section Team of translatorsPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><span>Here are some extracts from the speeches of President Nasser on various occasions, translated into the various living languages studied in this school. We mean by so doing to present the world-East and West-with the vital aspets of the struggle of the Arab people to realise their freedom and to establish a sound socialist, democratic cooperative system, and further, to give the outside world an ideal of the real nature of Arab nationalism and its objectives, objectives which stand for peace and non-participation in war policy. We hope our effort will, in a way, contribute to the furthering of the mission of this institute.</span></p> |
Blood Pressure Monitorisation in Hypertension Management: Home? Office? Ambulatory?Hasan MİCOZKADIOĞLUThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(3):214-219 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1003.02Abstract | Full TextHypertension is an important public health problem affecting more than 1 billion people all over the world. Approximately one quarter of adult world and one third of adult Turkish population are living with this disease. Hypertension brings about important problems regarding to either diagnosis or course of management. Nearly, 25-50% of patients are not aware of their disease. Uncontrolled blood pressure accounts for 50% in patients who are aware of their disease. Blood pressure measurement is very important for either diagnosis or course of management in hypertension. In this review, purpose is to assess and compare blood pressure monitoring methods and devices. Additionally, these methods will be compared with respect to diagnosis, course of management, patient compliance and prognosis in hypertension. |
Characteristics of electroconvulsive therapy in a university hospitalEsra Yancar Demir, Nilay TasCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):242-247 DOI 10.17826/cutf.200108Abstract | Full TextPurpose: We aimed to evaluate frequency of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) use among hospitalized patients in a psychiatry clinic of university hospital and to determine the diagnostic, socioodemographic features of these ECT treated patients retrospectively.
Material and Method: Of 759 inpatients, 32 who was treated with ECT in psychiatry clinic of Ministery of Health and ndash; Ordu University Training and Research Hospital were included in the study. The data evaluated in the study were obtained from patient files retrospectively.
Results: Among the 32 (4.21%) patients treated with ECT, 23 (71.9%) were male with a mean age of 44.4 and 9 (28.1%) were female with a mean age of 44.5. The mean hospitization time was 28,7 days in male patients whereas it was 38.33 days in female patients. The mean number of ECT sessions was 9.4 for males and 9.8 for females.
Conclusion: ECT treatment was performed in 4.24 % of the patients in our clinic for the past 5.5 years. Although the application is restricted because of false beliefs and prejudiced opinions, ECT is a reliable treatment method with very low risk of serious complications. New methods should be implemented for healthy acknowledgment to overcome these opinions and beliefs about ECT. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 242-247] |
Relationship of Serum Levels of Anti-Desmoglein Antibodies and Direct Immunofluorescence Findings with Clinical Activity of PemphigusMediha Yılmaz, Emel Bülbül Başkan, Ferah Budak, Hayriye Sarıcaoğlu, Şükran TunalıTurkderm. 2011;45(2):77-82 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Pemphigus is an autoimmune disease that results in blistering of the skin and mucous membranes. In this study, we investigated the relationship between disease activity and remission with ELISA scores and direct immunofluorescence (IF) - two methods used for the detection of antibodies against desmoglein-1 (dsg-1) and desmoglein-3 (dsg-3) that are responsible for blister formation. Material and Method: Twenty-three pemphigus vulgaris patients and two pemphigus foliaceus patients were enrolled in the study. The serum levels of anti-dsg-1 and anti-dsg-3 antibodies were measured with ELISA before therapy and at 3, 6, and 12 month of clinical remission. Concurrently, direct IF was performed on perilesional skin during active disease and on normal buttock skin/lower lip mucosa in remission. The tests were repeated if relapse has occured. Results: Anti-dsg-1 was detected in 17 (73.9%) pemphigus vulgaris patients and anti-dsg-3 in 23 (100%) pemphigus vulgaris patients. In two pemphigus foliaceus patients, anti-dsg-1 values were positive, while anti-dsg-3 values were negative. A statistically significant correlation was seen between anti-dsg-1 antibody serum levels and skin severity scores (r: 0.577; p: 0.003), as well as between anti-dsg-3 antibody serum levels and oral mucosa severity scores (r: 0.539; p: 0.008). Direct IF results in 16 patients (84.2%) who achieved complete remission were negative. In 9 patients who relapsed, elevated serum values of anti-dsg-1 and/or anti-dsg-3 were also found. Increase in serum antibody levels was detected 1-4 months before the relapse in three of them. Conclusion: In this study, we observed that serum desmoglein antibody levels correlated with disease severity and activity. In clinical remission, serial measurements of desmoglein antibodies can provide a guide for clinical follow-up and treatment modification. |
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Students’ Critical Thinking Level as to Educational DegreesÖzgen KORKMAZ, Rüştü YEŞİLJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):19-28 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine critical thinking level and dispositions of students at the end of primary, secondary and higher education. Participants of this descriptive study were 395 students in primary school’s 8. Class (110 students), high school’ 12. class (145 students) and faculty’s 4. Class (140 students). Data of the study were based on literature review and on scores on California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Its alpha coefficient for internal consistency was 0.88. Data analyses were involve determination of descriptive statistics and use of t-test (p<0.05). As a result; Critical thinking level and dispositions of students is found medium. It is also determined high school courses are effect on critical thinking level and dispositions of students negatively. On the other hands faculty courses are effect on it positively, but it is not enough. |
Emsâl ü Nesâyih-i Türkî ve Dil Özellikleri Üzerine <br> The Emsâl ü Nesâyih-i Türkî and Its Language Properties Talip DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):859-886 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5316 Abstract | Full TextThe proverbs that reflect the characters of nations, their manner and mentality against life are connected to lots of fields such as language, literature, history, folklore, sociology, psychology and philosophy. Also these sayings are very important language characteristics in terms of strong expression and conceptual richness.When said in the right time, these sayings give power to the thoughtand we can see that they are made use of all the opportunity oflanguage. The proverbs which are one of the products of oral culturesetting have the power of expressing every kind of events about life withevery aspect and colorfulness. So we can see the religious, moral,understanding, common values, mental state, imagination andintelligence glitters of Turkish nation. Turkish proverbs show thecharacter of Turk beyond the differences like geography and dialect andalso they have the characteristics of a historical document. Proverb inTurkish language was called as the words like sav, mesel anddarbımesel. Today, Azerbaijan Turks use the terms like atalar sözü, atababa sözleri, emsâl, emsâl-i Türkân instead of proverb.Emåāl ü Neṣāyiḥ-i Türkì was written by Mìrzā ‘Elineḳì Merāġì inMeraga city of Iran Azerbaijan in the early years of 20th century. Thehandwritten literal work has Talîk-Divanî font style. Emåāl ü Neṣāyiḥ-iTürkì is thirty three pages and includes proverbs. Proverbs were savedaccording to letters lined up of Arab Alphabet and their dialectcharacteristics were saved.In this study, spelling, voice and form properties of proverbs inThe Emåāl ü Neṣāyiḥ-i Türkì have been examined. In addition to this,language properties have been compared with historical dialects anddialects of Oguz group. <br> Milletlerin karakterlerini, hayat karşısındaki tutum ve zihniyetlerini yansıtan atasözleri; dil, edebiyat, tarih, folklor, sosyoloji, psikoloji, felsefe gibi çeşitli alanlarla yakından ilgilidir. Bu sözler ayrıca, güçlü bir anlatıma ve kavram zenginliğine sahip olmaları yönüyle öne çıkan dil unsurlarındandır. Yerinde kullanıldığı zaman düşünceye büyük bir zenginlik katan atasözlerinde, dilin bütün imkânlarından istifade edildiği göze çarpmaktadır. Sözlü kültür ortamının ürünlerinden olan atasözleri, hayata dair her türlü hadiseyi, durumu birçok yönüyle ve renkliliğiyle aksettirir. Bundan dolayı atasözlerinde Türk milletinin ahlâk anlayışı, ortak değerleri, dini, zekâ parıltıları ve hayal gücü yer alır. Türk atasözleri, coğrafya, lehçe gibi farklılıkların ötesinde Türklüğün karakterini göstermekle birlikte aynı zamanda bir tarihî belge niteliğindedir. Türkçede atasözü, tarih boyunca sav, mesel ve darbımesel gibi kelimelerle karşılanmıştır. Bugün Azerbaycan Türklerinde atasözü yerine atalar sözü, ata baba sözleri, emsâl, emsâl-i Türkân gibi terimler kullanılmaktadır.Emåāl ü Neṣāyiḥ-i Türkì, Mìrzā ‘Elineḳì Merāġì tarafından İran Azerbaycanı’nın Meraga şehrinde 20. yüzyılın başlarında yazılmıştır. Müellif yazması olan eser, Talîk-Divanî kırması yazı ile yazılmıştır. Emåāl ü Neṣāyiḥ-i Türkì, otuz üç sayfadan ibaret olan atasözlerini ihtiva etmektedir. Atasözleri eserde, ağız özellikleri korunarak kaydedilmiş olup Arap alfabesinin harf sırasına göre dizilmiştir.Bu çalışmada, Emåāl ü Neṣāyiḥ-i Türkì’de yer alan atasözlerinin yazım, ses ve şekil özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Dil özellikleri aynı zamanda tarihî lehçeler ve Oğuz grubu ağızlarıyla mukayese edilmiştir. |
Lütfi Akad'ın "Ferman, Topuz, Pembe İncili Kaftan ve Diyet" Filmlerinde Kahramanların Devlet / Birey İlişkileri Açısından SunumuArif Can GÜNGÖR Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(11):13-19 Abstract | Full Text1974 yılında TRT Genel Müdürlüğü'ne getirilen İsmail Cem, Halit Refığ, Metin Erksan ve Lütfi Akad'a TRT için televizyon filmleri yapma teklifi götürmüştür. Halit Refığ "Aşk-ı Memnu"yu, Metin Erksan, beş Türk hikayesinin yapımını üstlenmiş, Lütfi Akad ise Ömer Seyfettin'in Ferman, Topuz, Diyet ve Pembe İncili Kaftan adlı öykülerini fılmleştirmiştir.
Lütfi Akad, Ömer Seyfettin'in Ferman, Topuz, Pembe İncili Kaftan ve Diyet öykülerini seçmesi ve devlet-birey ilişkilerini ele alış biçimi açısmdan çeşitli çevrelerden eleştiriler almıştır. Filmler analiz edilerek değişik sınıf ve karakterdeki bireylerin (kahramanların) devlete olan bakışları toplumsal ve siyasal açılardan ortaya konacaktır.
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Jung Işığında Heba <br> Heba In The Light Of Jung Esra SAZYEKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1097-1125 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4948 Abstract | Full TextHasan Ali Toptaş, is one of the important authors of Turkishliterature, in his novel called Heba discusses inward looking personalityof Ziya, who lives in the same childish purity during his life consistingof all periods of childhood, military service, marriage and death. Due tothis property, he lives world of dreams and fantasies rather than reeltime. 16 years after he lost his wife and unborn son as casualties inbomb attack, Yazıköy where he breaks away from the crowd of the cityand settle in here, feeds his this side. Thus, the hours passing in thenature, turn into a worship. However, whole peace of Ziya, who hasfound what he seeks in Yazıköy, ends by killing of Kenan. This periodwhen everything has became complicated, is followed by killing of himas being lynched because of the gossips about him.When you reread the novel focusing on a wasted life, of whichtragic events are finished by death in the light of Jungian psychology, itturns into a story of award to reach immortality obtained after thesorrows felt.Experiences of Ziya in Yazıköy resembling Heaven until he isdismissed, realize on the cusp of a magical environment is surroundedby dreams and fantasies. Appearance of unconscious plane by means ofsymbolical contents in dreams indicates that Yazıköy representsunconscious world beyond being a geographic and travelling from thecity to natural follows a way from conscious towards unconscious.Exploring of Ziya moving in unknown darkness of unconsciousthe inner treasure in the deepest, requires passing the each phase fromsurface towards center with a different figure of unconscious named as"archetype" by Jung.In this study, dimensions of period in question will be discussedin terms of Jungian psychology; trails of his thoughts will be examinedin detail by its aspects are reflected on contextual dimension of thenovel. <br> Türk edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından olan Hasan Ali Toptaş, Heba adlı romanında çocukluk, askerlik, evlilik ve ölüm süreçlerinin toplamından oluşan yaşamı boyunca, aynı çocuk saflığıyla yaşayan Ziya’nın içe dönük kişiliğini işler. Bu özelliği, onun reel zamandan çok rüyaların ve fantezilerin dünyasında yaşamasına neden olur. Eşini ve doğmamış oğlunu bombalı saldırıya kurban verdikten on altı yıl sonra kentin kalabalığından uzaklaşıp yerleştiği Yazıköy, bu yönünü besler. Böylelikle doğanın içinde geçirdiği saatler bir ibadete dönüşür. Ancak aradığını Yazıköy’de bulan Ziya’nın tüm huzuru, Kenan’ın öldürülmesiyle son bulur. Her şeyin bir anda karıştığı bu süreci, hakkında çıkan dedikodular yüzünden linç edilerek öldürülmesi takip eder.Acı olayların ölümle noktalandığı, heba olmuş bir yaşamı konu edinen roman, Jung psikolojisi ışığında yeniden okunduğunda çekilen acılar sonrasında elde edilen ölümsüzlüğe ulaşma mükâfatının hikâyesine dönüşür.Ziya’nın bir cennete benzeyen Yazıköy’den kovulana dek yaşadıkları, rüyalar ve fantezilerle örülü büyülü bir ortamın eşiğinde gerçekleşir. Bilinçdışı düzlemin, rüyalardaki simgesel içerikler aracılığıyla kendini göstermesi, Yazıköy’ün bir coğrafya olmanın ötesinde bilinçdışı dünyayı temsil ettiğini, kentten doğaya yapılan yolculuğun, bilinçten bilinçdışına doğru bir yol izlediğini ifade eder.Bilinçdışının meçhul karanlığında ilerleyen Ziya’nın en derindeki içsel hazineyi keşfetmesi, yüzeyden merkeze doğru her bir aşamanın Jung’un “arketip” olarak adlandırdığı bilinçdışının farklı bir figürüyle kat edilmesini gerektirir.Bu çalışmada söz konusu sürecin boyutları Jung Psikolojisi açısından ele alınacak; onun düşüncelerinin izi, romanın içeriksel boyutuna yansıyan yönleriyle ayrıntılı şekilde irdelenecektir. |
The self respect levels in children with Diabetes Type 1Hatice Bal Yılmaz, Reyhan Öz, Nurdan AkçayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):330-338 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the self respect levels in children with Diabetes Type 1. The study sample consisted of 150 children selected with random sampling who applied to the endocrinology clinics of two hospitals in Izmir. The average age of the children with Diabetes Type 1 was 13.38±2.54. Among all children who participated in the study, 56.7% were girls and 66% were attending primary schools. In our study, it was found that the average score of self respect in children with Diabetes Type 1 was X= 61.33±18.00. As a result, it was noted that the self respect levels in children with Diabetes Type 1 are considerably lower than healthy children in related studies, and that lower levels of self respect have an effect on school attendance, too. |
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Local Residents Perceptions of the Impacts of Hosting National and International Sporting EventsEngin ÜNGÜREN, Yaşar Yiğit KAÇMAZ, Murat YETKİNInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):599-612 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 32 6Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to determine the perceptions of local residents for national and
international sports
events
. Study was conducted in Alanya which is home to many sports
events
each ye
ar. As a result of analyses, it was determined that the deception of local
residents for national and international sports
events
held at Alanya under eight aspects. These
aspects were entitled as “Economical Contribution”, “Sports Culture Imbuing”, “
Traf
fic
Congestion
Problems”, “Promotion Instrument and
Increasing
Brand Value”, “Environmental
Harms”, “Social Interaction”, “Infrastructure Development and Bringing Sportive
Investment” and “Financial Burden and
Underused
Capacity Problem”. Within the findin
gs of
the study, it was determined that large majority of the participants, even though partially, have
information related to the sports
events
held at Alanya, whereas a lesser part of them attend to
the sports
events
held at Alanya regularly or frequentl
y. In addition to this, it was determined
that the participants have a perception that the sports
events
held at Alanya are imbuing sports
culture to local residents, causing
traffic congestion
problems, increasing the brand value o
f
the destination and pr
ocuring
social interaction whereas partially providing economical
contribution, partially harming the environment, partially developing the infrastructure and
bringing sportive investment, partially bringing financial burden to destination and partially
ca
using
underused
capacity problem. |
Mathematics Student Teachers’ Misconceptions on the Limit and Continuity ConceptsSavaş Baştürk, Gülden DÖNMEZNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(1):225-249 Abstract | Full TextContent knowledge is one of the important components of teacher training and has attracted particular interest of many mathematics educators. One of the most important variables which can be used to determinate teachers’ content knowledge of any topic is their misconceptions related to this topic. The aim of this study is to investigate student teachers’ misconceptions related to the limit and continuity concept. To gather data, we administered a questionnaire which composed of open and closed-ended questions to 37 teacher candidates studying in Secondary School Mathematics Education. Obtained data were analysed by using qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The results show that the student teachers have some misconceptions concerning the limit and continuity concept e.g. if a function has limit at a point, it should be defined and continuous at that point, if the graph of a function is not in one piece, it is not continuous. At the same time, some student teachers have difficulties in distinguishing the notion of ambiguity from that of indefiniteness. |
I. Dünya Savaşı ve Sonrası Türkiye’de Kültür Sanat Ortamı ve Türk ResmiCandaş KeskinGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;7(14):263-279 Abstract | Full TextAnadolu coğrafyası, Batı ve Doğu medeniyeti arasında geçiş güzergâhında yer aldığından, bu kültürlerin etkisindedir. Doğu–batı ikilemindeki toplum, içinde bulunduğu olumsuzluklardan sıyrılabilmek için izlediği Avrupa ülkeleri savaş yıllarında önlerinde düşman olmuştur. Doğum tarihleri 1880’lere rastlayan asker ressamlar kuşağındaki ressamlar, Balkan Savaşı, I. Dünya Savaşı ve Kurtuluş Savaşı’nı yaşarlar. Bu ortamda sanatçı kişilikleri oluşur. Sanayi-i Nefise’de gördükleri eğitimin ardından gittikleri Paris’te aldıkları sanat eğitimlerine devam ederler. Birinci Dünya Savaşıyla birlikte yurda dönmek zorunda kalan ressamlar, “1914 Kuşağı” adı ile anılır. Kendilerinden önceki kuşağın fotografik bakışına karşı bir tepki olarak izlenimciliği benimserler. I.Dünya Savaşının ardından verilen Millî Mücadele çabaları ve Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında parçalanan bir imparatorluğun ve yeni bir rejimin kurulma sancılarının yaşandığı bir ortamda toplumsal sanatın varlığı hissedilemezken, sanat camiasından birçok sanatçı I. Dünya Savaşı ve ardından Kurtuluş Savaşına katılmış, yaralanmış ya da şehit olmuştur. Bu nedenle Türk resminde ilk defa savaş konulu tablolar görülür. I.Dünya Savaşı ve sonrasındaki yıllarda geçen bu belirsizlik sanat felsefesinden ziyade, toplum sorunlarını değerlendiren yaklaşımlarıyla kültür ve sanat politikalarının uygulandığı görülür.
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Clinical significance of occult Hepatitis B infectionMurat Afyon, ismail Yasar AvciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(5):413-420 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1422341611Abstract | Full TextDefinition of occult Hepatitis B infection (OHB) is presence of HBV DNA in the liver (with detectable or undetectable HBV DNA in the serum) of individuals testing HBsAg negative by currently available assays. Several possibilities have been hypothesized as the mechanisms of OHB. The clinical significance of OHB remains vastly unknown. It is considered that OHB can be a risk factor for transmission of the HBV, cryptogenic liver disease, reactivation of the Hepatitis B infection, hepatocellular carcinoma and OHB may affect disease progression and treatment response of chronic hepatitis C. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(5.000): 413-420] |
Case Report: Pycnodysostosis Associated with Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis Mimicking Rickets Hidayet Sarı, Hamza SucuoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2011;17(1):26-29 Abstract | Full Text Pycnodysostosis is a skeletal dysplasia, which is mainly characterized by short stature, increased bone density, separated cranial sutures with open fontanel, bone fragility, small hands and feets. We present a female patient, with pycnodysostosis has been misdiagnosed as rickets for a long period. Patient also had spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis at L5 vertebra. Patient was undergone the external fixation and patient were spent external fixation surgery due to spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis at L4-5 level and right femoral neck fracture. In conclusion, genetical skeletal dysplasia such as pycnodysostosis should be considered out of rickets if exists short stature, bone fragility and open fontanel. In patient with pycnodysostosis occurs bone fragility at an earlier age appears despite the increase in bone mineral density. Also, the development of spondylolysis and isthmic type of spondylolisthesis as well as bone fragility must be considered in the pycnodysostosis. Therefore, we emphasize to prevent high-impact trauma such as falling and crash in patients with pycnodysostosis. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2011;17:26-9) |
Mortalitesi Üzerine Etkisi The Effect of Protocol Guided Therapy to Severe Sepsis MortalityElif Çopuroğlu, Oktay Demirkıran, Tuğhan Utku, Seval ÜrkmezTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(3):90-98 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.09.17Abstract | Full Text Aim: The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of protocol-based therapy to the severe sepsis patients and to investigate the accordance with this protocol.
Patients and Methods: According to the evidence based guideline therapy, ‘Severe Sepsis Treatment Protocol’ was evaluated in order to lead the therapy of severe sepsis and septic shock patients. Before starting to our study, all the intensive care stuffs were informed about the diagnostic criteria for sepsis and severe sepsis (Appendix 1). One hundred and forty eight severe sepsis and septic shock patients that underwent therapy between 2003-2004 at Sadi Sun Intensive Care Unit were investigated retrospectively to create our Retrospective Group (RG). The study group was performed on 62 severe sepsis patients, that had underwent ‘Severe Sepsis Treatment Protocol’ based therapy at the same intensive care unit, between June 2005- June 2006 named as Prospective Group (PG). The mortality rate was compared between two groups. The treatment compliances at the first 6 hours and 24 hours has been evaluated in group PG.
Results: Mortality rate was lower in PG, but this difference was not statistically significant (p>0.204). The accordance to the protocol of the first 6 hour therapy bundle and the 24 hour therapy bundle was found %84.46 and %59.54 respectively.
Conclusion: Our study shows that, protocol-based therapy decreases the mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock patients. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9: 90-8) |
A F o cus on Far Eastern Tourists – Tour Operator Selection CriteriaAyşe Çelikİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):32-41 Abstract | Full TextTour operators are becoming more important in the long haul destination market. Identifying tour operator selection criteria is crucial to orientate marketing strategies. The aim of the study was to determine the tour operation
selection criteria of a package holiday maker visiting Turkey from the Far East according to the nationality. Data was drawn up and analyzed from tourists who came from three of these countries namely: Japan, South Korea, and China between February and April 2013 in Cappadocia. Quantitative methodology employing One-way ANOVA analysis was used. Deduction was made by analysing the tour operator selection criteria data that nationality was not a meaningful differentiation for a tourist in their assessment of the “Service Quality’” and “Opportunity to interact with other people’” items referred to in the survey questionnaire. Other items from the resulting data gave meaningful differences in cross - cultural behaviour. Results from the study provide important cues for tour operator managers to consider developing different promotional strategy initiatives to engage and attract more Japanese, South Korean, and Chinese tourists to Turkey. |
THE ELEGIACS WHICH POETS WROTE FOR THEIR CHILDREN IN OUR CLASSICAL POETRY AS A REFLECTION OF THE GRIEF FOR ONE'S DECEASED CHILD <br> KLÂSİK ŞİİRİMİZDE EVLAT ACISININ BİR YANSIMASI OLARAK ŞAİRLERİN ÇOCUKLARINA YAZDIKLARI MERSİYELER Özlem DÜZLÜTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1829-1839 Abstract | Full TextThe elegiacs, which are versification kinds of our classic poem, are manifestation of being lived death pain by poets. The elegiacs have affliction for decedent, some beliefs with the subjects such as perception of death, varied events, also personal information about decedents and poets. According to this information in elegiacs, it may be said that elegiacs, which can be assorted in respect of people, kind of reflect the personal experiences of poets. In this study, we researched the elegiacs which some of the poets wrote in order to express sorrows for their children who died. <br> <br> Klasik Ģiirimizin nazım türlerinden mersiyeler yaĢanılan ölüm acısının Ģairlerce dıĢa vurumudur. Mersiyelerde ölen kiĢinin ardından duyulan üzüntü, ölümü algılayıĢ gibi konularla bazı inanıĢlar, çeĢitli olaylar, ölen kiĢi ve Ģairler hakkındaki kiĢisel bilgiler yer almaktadır. Mersiyelerde yer alan bu bilgilerden hareketle kiĢilere göre tasnif edilebilen mersiyelerin bir anlamda Ģairlerin Ģahsi tecrübelerini de yansıttığı söylenebilir. Bu çalıĢmada bazı Ģairlerin, acı bir tecrübe olarak, yaĢadıkları evlat acısını ifade etmek üzere kaleme aldıkları mersiyeler incelenmiĢtir. |
Export, Foreign Direct Investment and Unemployment: The Case of TurkeyOsman Peker, Ismet Gocer,, Mehmet Mercan,Business and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(1):103-120 Abstract | Full TextUnemployment rates, also swiftly rising by the effect of 2008 crisis, are one of the most important macro-economic problems in most of the countries. This problem brings about domestic demand constriction and slowdown in economic growth. Unless a solution is found, long-lasting high unemployment rates may result in some significant social and economic costs. In order to solve this problem, states try to develop and apply different policies. Exports and foreign direct investments may be important solution instruments to decline unemployment. In this study, the effect of export and foreign direct investments on unemployment was analysed by boundary test approach with three different models by using the data of the period 2000:Q1-2011:Q1. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that series are in co-integrated relationship. According to the empirical evidences, in long term, export and foreign direct investments have a declining effect on unemployment and the influence of export is higher. In short term analysis, error correction terms of the models was found statistically significant and negative, that is, the deviation in short term among the series disappears in long term. |
http://www.dieweltdertuerken.org/index.php/ZfWT/article/view/800/800Halil İbrahim ŞAHİNZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(1):189-204 Abstract | Full TextThis article was written in order to determine the impact of Âşık Sümmânî who he is one of the representatives of the Erzurum minstrelsy tradition in the minstrel tradition. Âşık Sümmânî is a minstrel that has a unique way and style in eastern Anatolia and Erzurum minstrelsy surroundings. This shows that he is a minstrel with high strength and particularly the creative power of art. He has established himself with unique “ağız” or “tavır”, “atışma”s with a strong minstrel of the period, and still unique content and stylistic features. Minstrelsy understanding and application of Sümmânî was continued by minstrels representing his “kol” after the Sümmânî’s death. In article, as discussed further Sümmânî’s “ağız” at the same time were evaluated effects of Sümmânî's poems and stories on the traditions. |
A Sample of Crisis Management in the Emergency Department and Evaluation of Patients; Reyhanli-Hatay-Turkey ExperienceAli KarakusJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):143-145 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2494Abstract | Full TextAim: Natural disasters, terrorist bombings, transportation and industrial accidents can lead to many deaths and injuries. The number of deaths and injuries in these situations are closely related to cooperation among police, fire fighters, ambulances and hospital staff. Practice and organized positioning can improve such cooperation and experiences. In this study, we aimed to investigate the medical situation of the patients admitted to our hospital emergency service after the terrorist bombing attack occurred on Saturday May 11th, 2013 at about 14:00 pm in the Reyhanli province and to evaluate our hospital applications. Material and Method: Data including gender, age, Glascow Coma Scale score, Injury Severity Score-ISS , K-Revise Trauma Score(RTS), type of transportation and injury, duration of treatment and prognosis of the patients injured after the explosion were collected retrospectively from the hospital records. Results: The terrorist bombing attack was the bloodiest event in the history of the Republic of Turkey. After the explosion, 51 people died. 27 of the 146 injured patients were admitted to our hospital. 20 of them were male and 7 were female. The mean age of the patients was 31,85 (1-63). Glascow Coma Scale scores were 3-8 for 3 patients, 9-13 for 6 patients and 14-15 for 18 patients. The most frequent injuries were observed in the extremities and soft tissues. 15 patients were discharged after their treatment and 9 patients were hospitalized by different services related to their medical conditions. Three patients died in the emergency department. The size of the event and the number of injured patients were evaluated by the doctors in charge in emergency service and the 112 paramedics. Then, other relevant doctors, administrative officers and health care staffs were instructed and called to the hospital. Appropriately triaged, monitored and treated patients were resulted after evaluating their conditions. Discussion: The soft tissue injuries were the most common case group in relation to the size of the event. The relationship was determined between trauma score values and mortality. Therefore, emergency services should be prepared to the cumulative injuries such as bombing events. |
Tunceli Yöresi Türkmen Ağızlarının Özellikleri <br> The Characteristics of Turkmen Dialects in the District of Tunceli İbrahim TOSUNTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2455-2480 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3536 Abstract | Full TextThe Turkmen dialects in the district of Tunceli which are placed in the Eastern Group according to Karahan classification include the dialects of the oldest settlements in the region such as Pertek, Hozat, Çemişgezek and Mazgirt and also some of their villages. The Turkish groups which settled down along the borders through Keban Dam in the south and southwest of Tunceli use this dialect. While the Turkmen dialects in the district of Tunceli overlap Elazığ/Harput completely, theyhave a partial connection with that of Eastern and SoutheasternAnatolia in terms of the dialect characteristics. Moreover, most of thecharacteristics of these dialects determined below have lots of incommon with the dialects of Eastern Group and some of these arespecific to that region and characterized. While the Turkmen dialects inthe region were being examined approximately forty characteristics weredefined and these characteristics were supported by the examplescollected from these dialects. Although the Turkmen dialects in thedistrict of Tunceli have a unity in terms of these forty characteristicssome minor, regional and phonetic differences indicate that thisTurkmen dialect has three different dialect sub-groups in itself. Whenthe general characteristics of the dialects in the region are consideredtogether it is observed that mostly the language characteristics of Avşarfrom Turkish branches are dominant in the region and then that ofSalur scarcely. It must also be said that since the settlement of theOghuz in these territories, through forced migrations and relocationsdue to various reasons, tribes have intermingled so much that in mostcases it is impossible to determine which Oghuz tribe is concentrated inwhich area. The same difficulty also applies to determining the dialectcharacteristics of some areas according to tribes. <br> Karahan’ın sınıflandırmasında Doğu Grubu ağızları arasında yer alan Tunceli yöresi Türkmen ağızları, yörenin en eski yerleşim merkezleri olan Pertek, Hozat, Çemişgezek ve Mazgirt ilçeleri ile bu ilçelere bağlı bazı köylerin ağızlarını içine alır. Tunceli’nin güney ve güneybatısında, Keban barajı boyunca uzanan sınır bölgesinde yerleşmiş Türk toplulukları bu ağzı konuşurlar. Ağız özellikleri bakımından Elazığ/Harput ve Erzincan’la tamamen, diğer Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu ağızlarıyla da kısmen örtüşen Tunceli yöresi Türkmen ağızlarının aşağıda belirlenmiş özelliklerinin çoğu Doğu Grubu ağızları ile ortaklık gösterirken bunlardan bazıları yöreye özgüdür ve karakteristik niteliktedir. Yöredeki Türkmen ağızları incelenirken yaklaşık kırk özellik tespit edilmiş, bu özelliler bu ağızlardan derlenmiş örneklerle desteklenmiştir. Tunceli Yöresi Türkmen ağızları, belirlenmiş bu kırk özellik bakımından bir birlik oluştururken bazı küçük, yöresel, fonetik farklılıklar, bu Türkmen ağzı içinde üç ayrı alt ağız grubu olduğunu da ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Yöre ağızlarının genel özelliklerine topluca bakıldığında, yörede Türk boylarından çoğunlukla Avşar daha seyrek olarak da Salur boyunun dil özelliklerinin hâkim olduğu görülmektedir. Fakat şunu da söylemek gerekir ki Anadolu’da, Oğuzların bu topraklara yerleşiminden bu yana, zorunlu göçler ve çeşitli nedenlerle yer değiştirmeler sonucunda boylar o kadar biribirine karışmıştır ki hangi yörede hangi Oğuz boyunun yoğun olarak bulunduğunu tespit etmek çoğu kez imkânsızlaşmıştır. Aynı zorluk bazı yörelerin ağız özelliklerini boylara göre belirlemek bakımından da söz konusudur. |
Vitamin D Levels in Patients with OsteoporosisMemet Kurt, İsmail Cömertoğlu, Ümit Sarp, Peyman Yalçın, Gülay DinçerTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2011;17(3):68-70 DOI 10.4274/tod.96729Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to determine vitamin D levels and related parameters of patients referring to our osteoporosis follow-up clinic.
Material and Methods: Age, gender, occupation, education level, menopausal state, menopause age and vitamin D levels on admission were
recorded retrospectively from files of 940 patients, who had been followed between years 2003-2011 at İbn-i Sina osteoporosis follow-up clinic.
Vitamin D levels divided into four groups and accepted as 30-80 mcg/L sufficient, 21-30 mcg/L insufficient, 11-20 mcg/L deficient and 0-10 mcg/L
osteomalasic.
Results: Mean age of the 940 patients was 61.0±10.8 (23-89) years. 867 (92.2%) were female and 73 (7.8%) were male patients. Most of the
patients were housewomen (72.6%). Educational level of the patients was usually primary school (45.6%). The number of menopausal patients
was 777 (82.7%) and mean menopause age was 45.69±6.16. The mean vitamin D level of the patients was 26.13±18.62 mcg/L. When we
grouped patients according to vitamin D levels, approximately 70% were below normal. Patients who had osteomalasic levels were 16.3%.
Patients with sufficient vitamin D levels were 31.5%. There was significant difference between sex and vitamin D levels and it was lower in
women (χ2=9.63, p=0.022). No relation was found between occupation, educational level, age, menopause time and vitamin D levels.
Conclusion: Approximately 70% of the patients admitted to our osteoporosis follow-up clinic had vitamin D levels lower than normal. In addition,
it has been found that vitamin D levels were significantly lower in women. There is advanced need for studies focusing on risk factors. (Turkish
Journal of Osteoporosis 2011;17:68-70)
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Intrathoracic Schwannoma Presented with HemothoraxAlkin YaziciogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):99-101 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1695Abstract | Full TextIntrathoracic schwannomas are typically benign and asymptomatic tumors that originate from the Schwann cells of a neural sheath. Hemorrhage from intrathoracic schwannomas is an uncommon finding. We present the case of a 17 year-old girl who had dyspnea and numbness of the right arm. Chest x%u2013ray showed a right-sided massive pleural effusion and exploratory puncture showed hemothorax. After tube thoracostomy and drainage of the bloody effusion, a mass was observed in the right upper hemithorax. Chest tomography revealed a 76x104 mm mass arising from the fourth intercostal nerve. The tumor was successfully resected and, on histopathologic examination it was reported as a schwannoma. After resection, the patient has remained problem-free for fourteen months. |
The results of two-years shock wave lithotripsy treatment in urinary system stonesMürsel Davarcı, Murat Rifaioğlu, Fatih Rüştü Yalçınkaya, Mehmet İnciDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):377-380 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the results of the extracorporealelectro shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) therapy in urinarysystem stone disease and to investigate the factors thataffects the success.Materials and methods: Between February 2010 andDecember 2011, 101 patients, who had undergone SWLdue to urolithiasis in Mustafa Kemal University MedicalFaculty Urology Department, were retrospectively analyzed.Gender, stone localization, the kidney side, stonesize, stone free rate were recorded and investigated.Results: In our study, of 101 patients, 68 (67.3%) maleand 33 (32.7%) female patients, who had complaints withurolithiasis, were analyzed. The success rates when comparethe localization of the stone formation independentof stone size were found 52.4%, 68%, 100% and 76.5%at lower, middle, upper calices and pelvis of kidney, respectively.In our study, the success rate according tostone size was 73.7%, 75%, 25% and 50% in lower than100 mm2, 100-200 mm2, 200-300 mm2 and higher than300 mm2 in diameter, respectively. For ureteral localizations,the success rate was 75%, 76.9% and 71.4% inupper, middle and lower ureter, respectively.Conclusions: In SWL therapy, success depends on sizeand localization of the stone. Our success rate was alteredin terms of stone size and localization similar to previousreports.Key words: Urolithiasis, SWL, stone-free rate |
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Türk ticaret kanunu tasarısı kapsamında ticari alacak ve borçların vergi ve muhasebe esaslı değerleme işlemleriKadir DabbaloğluAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(14):58-68 Abstract | Full Textİşlem, kontrol, kayıt ve finansal tabloların hazırlanması şeklinde gelişen muhasebe sürecinde dönem sonu değerleme çalışmaları önemli bir yer tutar. Değerleme çalışmaları öncelikle dönem içinde kayda alınan işlemlerden oluşan hesap bakiyelerinin finansal tablolara muhasebe standartlarına uygun bir şekilde aktarılması amacı ile yapılır. Buna karşılık, vergi yükünün hesaplanmasında kullanılacak olan değerleme kıstasları, vergi kanunlarınca belirlendiği için farklı olabilir. Dolayısıyla değerlemede, vergi kanunları ve muhasebe standartları olarak, iki farklı kriter olabilmektedir. Bu durumda hangi yolun nasıl izleneceğinin tanımlanması gerekmektedir. Ülkemizde tasarı halinde bulunan Türk Ticaret Kanunu taslağı bu konuda bir düzenleme getirmektedir. Çalışma bu kapsamda ticari alacak ve borçların değerleme esaslarını muhasebe ve vergi amaçlı değerleme çalışmalarına yöneliktir ve iki farklı değerleme kıstasının farklılıklarını vurgulamaya çalışmaktadır. |
INTERPRETATION DIFFERENCES FROM WORD TO MEANING IN MESNEVÎ COMMENTERIES <br> MESNEVÎ ŞERHLERİNDE SÖZDEN MA’NÂYA YORUM FARKLILIKLARIAhmet TANYILDIZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):407-426 Abstract | Full TextClassical commenteries, which are the smallest parts of texts begins from voice and extends, never omit interpretation. Different commenteries on one text make interpretation much more important. The basic qualification demanded from these commenteries should be their success of giving best interpretations of aimed meaning. In this study, some commentators' ways of interpretation on the same concepts will be evaluated on the basis of first volume of Mesnevî.<br> <br> Metnin en küçük parçası olan sesten başlayarak ele alan klâsik şerhler, yorumu asla göz ardı etmez. Bir metin üzerine yapılan farklı şerhlerde yorumlama daha bir önem kazanır. Dolayısıyla şerhlerde aranan temel nitelik de ma’nâyı özgün yorumlarla çözmek olmalıdır. Çalışmamızda Mesnevî’nin ilk cildi esas alınacak ve kimi şârihlerin sözden ma’nâya uzanan çizgide aynı kavramları yorumlama biçimleri arasındaki farklılıklara değinilecektir. |
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İşletmelerde Etiksel Karar Almada Kültürün Rolü(The Role of Culture In Enterprises’ Ethical Decision Making)Canan AYYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(2):31-52 Abstract | Full TextCulture is one of the most important determinants of business managers’ ethical behaviors. Cross-Cultural studies reveal that culture influences individuals’ ethical perceptions, attitudes and behaviors. Based on the studies evaluating the relationship between ethical attitudes and cultural typology devised by Hofstede, this study tries to ascertain the relationship between Turkish business managers’ ethical attitudes and Turkish culture via Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. In addition to the above mentioned relationship, the relationships between ethical attitudes and some variables such as gender, age, educational level, sector and respondent’s department have been examined. This study was conducted with the managers of the companies listed on Istanbul Chamber of Industry’s 500 Major Industrialist Enterprises of Turkey in the year 2003 and important results have been attained. |
DSA Experience In Interventional Neurology Clinic: Analysis of PatientsVedat Ali Yürekli, Gürdal Orhan, Erdem Gürkaş, Serpil Demirci, Süleyman Kutluhan, Hasan Rıfat Koyuncuoğlu, Nihat ŞengezeTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;19(1):11-17 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2013.30602Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In recent years, Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and endovascular treatment’s importance increases
gradually. We aimed to emphasize the importance of the Interventional Neurology in neurology practice and we aimed to
share our experience about DSA examination which we have done for a short time in our Neurology clinic.
MATERIAL and METHODS: 27 patients with a diagnosis of carotid stenosis or aneurisym were included in the study
between June 2011 and June 2012. Patients were between the ages of 24 and 78 and the average was 59.7 years old. DSA
examination was applied in our Interventional Neurology Clinic and their results were analysed.
RESULTS: Seven female and 20 male, total 27 patient, with the average age of 59.7, were analyzed. One patient with the
diagnosis of subclavian steal syndrome, 4 patient with the diagnosis of the aneurisym, 22 patient with the diagnosis of the
carotid stenosis were underwent to DSA examination. Dural arteriovenous fistula was determined in one of four patients
with the diagnosis of aneurysm and in another patient, vertebrobasilar and bilateral carotid dolichoectasia was
determined. In DSA examination, over 70% of the internal carotid artery stenosis were found in five of 22 patients with
the diagnosis of carotid stenosis. In six patients right total internal carotid artery stenosis was determined. Carotid stent
implantation were applied in four of 5 patients.
CONCLUSION: Despite advances in noninvasive diagnostic neuroimaging, diagnostic cervicocerebral angiography remains
the criterion standard for the evaluation of patients with cerebrovascular disease.
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Gül Kokusu İçeren MikrokapsüllerFethiye GÖDE, Kıymet KEBAPÇISüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.08497Abstract | Full TextIn this study, microcapsules with gelatin and gum arabic shell and essence of rose core material were prepared by complex coacervation. The effects of the parameters such as core material type, essence brand, polymer ratio, surfactant quantity and type, cross-linker quantity and type, mixer quantity and type, pH of solution and processes time on microencapsulation were investigated. Essence rose as the most suitable core material, glutaraldehyde as the most suitable cross-linker and 1:1 as the most suitable polymer ratio were determined for flavor microcapsule production. Morphology and formation of microcapsules were investigated by optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis were carried out to explain the microencapsulation of rose essence and investigate the microcapsule structure chemically |
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Vaka Çalışması: Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrenci İşleri Birim Arşivinin KurulmasıNiyazi Çiçek, Rıfat Günalan, Ekrem TakTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2008;22(2):205-215 Abstract | Full TextBu yazıda Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi birim arşivinin kurulmasıyla ilgili bir vaka çalışması ele alınmıştır. Fakülte arşivi kapsamında, yaklaşık 41.000 öğrenci dosyasının bulunduğu bir arşiv deposu kurulmuştur. Önceki Eğitim Enstitü dönemi ile sonraki Eğitim Fakültesi dönemine ait arşiv malzemesinin bulunduğu okulda, öğrenci dosyalarının düzenlenmesine yönelik bir proje yürütülmüştür. Projeyi, üç uzman ve on beş öğrenciden oluşan bir takım yaklaşık yetmiş işgününde gerçekleştirmiştir. Yürütülen bu vaka çalışması, bundan sonraki benzer arşiv deposu uygulamalarına bir model olabilir. |
Forecast Share Prices with Artificial Neural Network in Crisis PeriodsFeyyaz Zeren, Oylum Şehvez Ergüzelİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(3):16-28 Abstract | Full TextCrisis periods present quite a significant moment for financial markets. Considering not losing and changing the crisis periods into opportunities, forecasts of share prices during these periods have an importance for the investors. In this study, daily closing prices of Borsa Istanbul National 100 index during the three big crisis periods, as 1994, 2001, and 2008, have been tried to be forecasted, by using artificial neural networks. As a result of this study, it is determined that in the forecasts of Borsa Istanbul, artificial neural networks show high performance. This result was proved by both comparing the values that occurred and forecasted on the graphics, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) calculations |
Effect of Calcium Sources and Particle Size on Performance and Eggshell Quality in Laying HensArzu Erol Tunç, Yusuf CUFADARTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(4) Abstract | Full TextAn experiment was conducted to determine the effect of different combination calcium sources and particle size on performance and egg shell quality in layer hens. In the experiment, 198 brown laying hens at 44 week of age were randomly assigned into 11 treatments groups. The experimental diets consisted of different calcium sources (Fine limestone, large limestone, large oyster shell and large egg shell) and their different combination. The experimental unit consisted of a groups of three hens, thus each treatment was replicated six times. Different calcium sources and particle size addition to the laying hens diet had no significantly effect on body weight gain, egg production, egg mass, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, egg specific gravity, egg shell weight, egg shell thickness and egg shell breaking strength but egg weight had significantly affected by the treatments. The significantly highest egg weight was found in laying hens fed with 50 % fine limestone and 50 % large limestone. Dietary different Ca sources had a significant effect on Ca, P and Mg as mineral contents of eggshell and tibia. In the present study, when dietary large calcium sources (limestone, oyster shell and egg shell) had no effect on performance and eggshell quality parameters in laying hens. However, dietary containing at least 50 % large calcium sources had positive effect on mineral contents of tibia. |
L-Tryptophan, Melatonin, Serotonin Profiles in the Foods and their Effects on HealthSeda Kurtulmuş, Tuğba Kök TaşTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(11):877-885 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, depending on the progress of science and technology, our eating habits have changed. The shape and quality of nutrition is important for human health. Especially, some food components have various effect on central nervous system such as depression, anxiety, sleep, appetite. Food constituents are transported into the central nervous system via the neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, tyrosine and valine. Amino acids have an important role in human nutrition. It cannot be synthesized in the body and one of the essential amino acids that must be taken outside, trytophan, is indispensable in human nutrition because of it has the many functions. In recent years, scientific community concentrated on the various functions of L-Trytophan (L-Trp) as pioneer in the secretion of the hormones serotonin and melatoninin in the human body. The hormones serotonin and melatonin is responsible for activities such as psychology, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure balance, antioxidant effect, cancer inhibitor, sexuality, autism and circadian rhythms in human body that they are available in various foods such as milk, kefir, yogurt, orange, strawberry, grape, olive oil, walnut, prune, nut, pomegranate, coffee, kiwi and banana. In this study, L-Trp, serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis and metabolism, food profiles and in terms of their physiological and biological effects on human health has been compiled. |
Assessment of the quality of life for school children in context of social class reality: a descriptive study in Aydın<p>İlköğretim öğrencilerinin yaşam kalitesinin toplumsal sınıf değişkeni açısından incelenmesi: Aydın ilinde betimsel bir çalışmaE. Didem Evci Kiraz, Ruken Akar Vural, Serap Yılmaz Özelçi, Tolga Vural, Filiz ErginInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1379-1400 Abstract | Full Text<p>The main purpose of this study is to examine 4th and 5th grade childrens’ quality of life in terms of their social class indicators.</p> <p>Child’s Quality of Life Inventory was used as a data gathering tool in this study. Data were obtained from the study was analyzed in accordance to information about schools’ social economic statues that gathered from The National Education Directorship in Aydın. Number, percentage, frequency, and chi square were used as a statistical method in present study.</p> <p>The finding of the study shows that life quality of children could be mainly revealed with socio economic statues of them. Also the study reveals the most of the children from low socio economic statue are working as a child labor for contributing to the family budget. The most of the families involved in the study explained that they were willing to send their children to the school after the compulsory elementary education. Beside of this finding, some of the families in the sample % 11,9 (n=16) stated that they were reluctant to send their children to the school after the elementary education. The finding of the study can be considered in terms of public health, school health and general well-being statue of the children in Turkey.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Aydın İlinde, ilköğretim 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin yaşam kalitesinin sosyo-ekonomik düzey açısından incelenmesidir.</p> <p>Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen <em>“Çocuk Yaşam Kalitesi Tarama Envanteri”</em> kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler, Aydın İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’nden alınan bilgiler doğrultusunda belirlenen alt, orta ve üst sosyo-ekonomik düzeylerden toplam 6 ilköğretim okulunun 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencilerinden toplanarak bu veriler üzerinde sayı, yüzde, frekans ve ki kare analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.</p> <p>Araştırmanın bulguları, çocuk yaşam kalitesinin büyük oranda sosyo-ekonomik düzey ile açıklanabileceğini göstermektedir. Alt sosyo ekonomik düzeyden çocuklar okul dışında gelir getirici bir iş yaparak aile bütçesine katkıda bulunmaktadırlar. Sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi ne olursa olsun ailelerin çoğunluğu çocuklarının eğitimlerine ilköğretimden sonra da devam etmelerini isterken, alt sosyo-ekonomik düzeydeki okullara devam eden öğrenci ailelerinin %11,9 (n=16)’u “çocuğunun ilköğretimden sonra eğitimine devam etmemesini istemektedir. Tüm bu bulgular, toplum sağlığı, okul sağlığı ve çocuğun genel iyi olma durumu üzerine önemli önlemleri gerekli kılmaktadır.</p> |
THE MISINTERPRETATIONS OF NESIMI’S POEMS / NESÎMÎ SİİRLERİNİN SERHLERİNDE YAPILAN YANLISLIKLARDr. Fatih USLUERTurkish Studies. 2009;4(2):1072-1091 Abstract | Full TextThe first poet who interests commonly theClassical Turkish Literature and Mystical-PopularTurkish Literature researchers is certainly Nesîmî.Classical Azeri Literature begins with Nesîmî who is the first big poet of Azeri Turkish Literature. Nesîmîinfluenced many divan and popular poets. Nesîmî is theone of the seven divine poets of Alevi-Bektashi culture.And his poems are analyzed and interpreted by manyresearchers.Nesîmî known as one of the caliphs of Fazlullah(1340-1394), the founder of Hurufism, is first Hurufithinker who wrote in Turkish. It is obvious that forunderstanding and interpreting Nesîmî, his philosophicalbackground should be known.In this paper, the misunderstandings andmisinterpretations of Nesîmî’s poems due to absence ofHurufi knowledge will be analyzed. |
Is There Any Relationship Between the Clinical, Radiological and Histopathologic Findings in Sinonasal Polyposis?Ercan AKBAY, Tümay ÖZGÜR, Yaşar ÇOKKESERTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(2):127-133 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01163Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between clinical, radiological and histopathological findings in nasal polyposis.Material and Method: This was a retrospective study of 85 patients with nasal polyposis who were treated by endoscopic sinus surgery between the years of 2005 and 2010. All patients underwent preoperative paranasal sinus Computerized Tomography scan in the coronal plane and these images was evaluated with Lund-Mackay scores. The biopsy materials diagnosed as nasal polyp were identified by archive scanning at the pathology department. The Haematoxylin-Eosin stained preparations of the biopsy materials were re-evaluated. All of the results were analyzed by using the SPSS 13.0 soft ware program. Statistical significance was determined as p-value<0.05.Results: When the patients with (16.4%) and without (83.6%) bronchial asthma were compared regarding the eosinophil, lymphocyte, neutrophil, macrophage, mast cells and goblet cells/ epithelial cell rate, no statistical significance was found (p>0.05). There was a positive relationship between the preoperative complaint durations and the total Lund-Mackay scores (r=0.270, p=0.012). The neutrophil amount (16.53±19.87) on the preparations of the patients with metaplasia was higher than the neutrophil amount (8.71±23.98) on the preparations of the patients without metaplasia (p=0.001). Radiologically, there was a positive correlation between the infiltration of anterior-posterior sinuses by the polyp tissues and the Lund-Mackay score of the nasal cavity.Conclusion: There was a positive correlation between preoperative complaint duration and squamous metaplasia; and there was also a positive correlation between the preoperative complaint duration and the total Lund-Mackay score. There was no histopathological difference between the polypoid infiltration of the front and rear group sinuses. |
An Appraisal of the Chronology Problem in the “Rise of the West” QuestionGürsu Galip Gürsakal, Sezgin KayaGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;7(13):67-79 Abstract | Full Text“Rise of the West”, “Grand Question”, “The Great Divergence” are all different nomenclature for a pristine problematic in social sciences: The supposed discrepancy between the “East” and the “West” in a variety of domains whereby the “West” is assumed to acquire supremacy over the “East”. In the former part of our essay we try to acquaint the reader with the aforementioned literature. We do not intend to present a detailed account but just the important milestones delineating only the broadest contours of the discussion. After providing a general overview of the “Rise of the West” literature we dwell upon the “Problem of Chronology” haunting it. We call it the “Problem of Chronology” since it is essentially providing an adequate answer to the following question “When had the West Risen?” We think the researchers have too much engaged in providing an answer to the “Why” question, which is both harder to address and prone to much prejudice. According to us, a better approach is to put “Problem of Chronology” as the central piece of the argument. It is a clear cut and more tangible question to tackle. However, we pinpoint that, providing a solution to the problem requires answering a preliminary question: “In which domains should we seek a chronology?” We argue that a three pronged approach derived from Mann’s theory of social power and realist International Relations theory may be useful in achieving a methodologically satisfactory solution to the problem. |
Aussprachliche Interferenzen der Studenten bei der DaF-Lehrerausbildung Ayhan BAYRAKEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(2):81-91 Abstract | Full TextZiel dieser Untersuchung ist es, die Aussprachefehler der
türkischen Studenten, die an der Anadolu Universität Deutsch
als Fremdsprache studieren, zu bestimmen und näher auf die
wirkenden Einflussfaktoren einzugehen. Dazu wurde von den
StudentInnen verlangt, 15 deutsche Sätze und 20 deutsche
Wörter vorzulesen, wobei Tonbandaufnahmen gemacht
wurden. Danach wurde diese Tonbandaufnahmen analysiert.
Im segmentalen Bereich haben sie Schwierigkeiten der kurzen
und langen Vokale (% 38).
Der zweithäufigste Fehler entstand beim Schwa-Laut [∂] (%
15,9). Bei den Konsonanten wurden folgende Abweichungen
festgestellt; [Ik] statt [Iç] (% 8,4); Artikulation des [h] an medialer
und finaler Stelle (% 7,3); [s] statt [z] (% 4,2); [z] statt [ts] (% 4,2).
Im suprasegmentalen Bereich wurden die Abweichungen von
Normen bei der Akzentuierung festgestellt (% 33, 1). |
Horizontal Product Differentiation and the Irrelevancy of Input Prices for Make-or-Buy DecisionsM. Burak OnemliBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(3):17-28 Abstract | Full TextMandatory network unbundling is one of the most important topics in regulatory economics today. The concept has crucial importance in the deregulation of many previously regulated industries including electricity, telecommunications, gas and railroads. Upon initial examination, determining the correct input prices would seem important for sending the correct price signals to the entrants for their efficient make-or-buy decisions. However, Sappington uses a standard Hotelling location model to show that input prices are irrelevant for an entrant’s make or buy decision. In this study, it is shown that this result is closely related to the degree of product differentiation when firms are engaged in price competition. Specifically, it is shown that input prices are irrelevant when firms produce homogeneous products, but are relevant for make-or-buy decisions when the entrant and incumbent produce differentiated products. These results suggest that, in general, it is important for regulators to set correct prices in order to not distort the entrants’ efficient make-or-buy decisions. |
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ÖMER SEYFETTİN HİKÂYELERİNDE DEĞER AKTARIMI BAĞLAMINDA KADINLARM. Fatih KANTERUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1607-1615 DOI 10.7884/teke.568 Abstract | Full Textİnsan geçmiş şimdi ve gelecek düzlemini içerisinde barındıran bir varlık
konumundadır. Bu nedenle de dünyalık yaşamında geçmişten aldıklarını
şimdide yaşarken kendi deneyimlerini de geleceğe aktarır. Bu aktarım aslında
bir tür dünyaya tutunma çabasıdır. Bu çaba ise kimlik tanımlamasının
sınırları dâhilindedir. İnsan, kendi kimliğini kanıtlamak isterken çevresine ve
özellikle de kendinden sonra gelenlere deneyimlerini aktararak bir bilinç
oluşturmak ister. Kendi neslinin devamını sağlayacak olan kadınlar ise
özellikle bu görevin üstlenicisidir. Bireysel kimliğini toplumsal kimlikte
bütünleştiren kadınlar gelecek inşasında etkin rol oynarlar. Gelecek nesillerin
milli kimlik kazanımlarını aile temelinde ilk dokunuşlarla sağlayan kadınlar,
olumlu ya da olumsuz olarak yeni nesillerin öncüsü konumundadır.
Ömer Seyfettin hikâyelerinde milli bilinç ve kimlik inşası kavramları
temel izleklerdendir. Toplumun geleceğine yön veren kadınlar, Primo Türk
Çocuğu, Fon Sadriştayn’ın Oğlu, Fon Sadriştayn’ın Karısı, Piç, Harem ve
Zeytin Ekmek hikâyelerinde hem olumlu hem olumsuz yönleriyle ele alınır.
Bir anne olarak kadının çocuğun kimlik inşası sürecindeki etkisi de bu
hikâyelerde gözler önüne serilir.
Human is a being who inholds the levels of past, present and future. For
this season, he lives what he took from the past and carries his experiences to
the future. This transfer principally is an attempt to hold to the world. This
attempt is within the boundaries of identity definition. While wishing to
prove his identity, human wants to raise a consciousness through carrying his
experiences to next generations. Women, who provide continuance of the
generation, are the contractors of this task. Women who integrate their
individual identity with the social one play an active role to construct the
future. Women, who within the family attempt to make gain national
consciousness through the first touches, are both positively and negatively
the pioneers of new generation.
In Ömer Seyfettin’s stories, national consciousness and identity
construction are the primary themes. Women, who take turn to the future of
society, are both embraced positively and negatively in the stories Primo the
Turkish Child, Fon Sadriştayn’s Son, Fon Sadriştayn’s Wife, The Bastard,
Harem and Olive, The Bread. These stories touch upon the theme of woman
as mother and her affect to the child in the process of identity construction. |
Effects of Elazig region waste brick and limestone powder on engineering properties of self-compacting mortarMerve Açıkgenç, Mehmet Karataş, Zülfü Çınar UlucanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(6):249-255 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.24633Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the effects of using mineral additives on Self compacting Mortar's (SCM) strength and viscosity properties. As Self-compacting concrete (SCC) contains less coarse aggregate than conventional concrete, mortar forms the basis of the design of SCC. Therefore, this study was found to be appropriate to use mortar. In addition, the properties of SCC such as required strength, durability and workability makes a good production of concrete inevitable. While Providing this properties, it has been presented in many studies that mineral additive (silica fume, fly ash, limestone powder, blast furnace slag etc.) and certain amount of powder material requirement is essential especially in terms of workability and consistency of SCC. Furthermore, it was aimed to prevent environmental health threats by wastes released disorderly and to add new powder material to be used in SCC and finally to reduce the cost of both transport and cement by using limestone and waste brick powder. For this purpose, 23 types of mortars, in which cement was partially replaced of limestone and waste brick powder, were produced. The mini slump flow and V-funnel tests were used to assess the workability and the self compactivity properties of the fresh mortars, and the viscosity of mortars were also measured. The hardened properties of SCM specimens including the compressive strength and tensile strength in bending were investigated and all tests were performed for 3, 7, 28 and 91 days. Moreover, capillary water absorption test were performed and, total water absorption and porosity rates of all specimens were measured. |
Lif Türü ve İplik İnceliğinin Vortex İplik Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesiDemet YILMAZ, Gizem KAYABAŞISüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.71091Abstract | Full Text<p>Yalancı büküm yöntemi içerisinde yeni bir gelişme olarak değerlendirilen vortex iplik üretim sistemi (MVS-Murata Vortex Spinning), yeni iplikçilik sistemleri arasında gelecek vaad eden bir sistem olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada lif türü, lif karışımı ve iplik inceliğine bağlı olarak iplik özelliklerindeki değişim analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Ne 20/1, Ne 30/1, Ne 40/1 ve Ne 50/1 dört farklı iplik inceliğine sahip polyester, pamuk-polyester (%30/70) karışımı ve viskon ipliklerin iplik özellikleri yanında Ne 30/1 polyester, pamuk-polyester (%30/70 ve %50/50), viskon, polyester-viskon (%65/35), modal ve pamuk-modal (%50/50) karışımı vortex ipliklerin iplik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, literatürde mevcut farklı çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır.</p> |
Somatic Treatments in Treatment of Depression During PregnancyEylem Ozten, Gokben Hizli SayarPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(3):244-254 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140905071317Abstract | Full TextAlthough some psychotropic drugs are known to be teratogenic no psychotropic drug is of proven safety for treatment of depression during pregnancy. Untreated mood disorders during pregnancy pose significant risks for mother and the newborn. This review focuses on the use of somatic tretments of depression during pregnancy.Electroconvulsive therapy, bright light therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation and vagal nerve stimulation are relatively safe and effective treatments during pregnancy if steps are taken to decrease potential risks. A clear information related to the somatic treatment should be given to the patient and informed consent should be obtained. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(3.000): 244-254] |
An Investigation of the Relationship between Foreign Trade and Economic Growth in terms of Knowledge Transfer: The Case of TurkeyMehmet Sinay, Hasan VergilBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(1):59-76 Abstract | Full TextInstead of making R&D expenditures, developing countries generally obtain technology either directly by transferring technology or indirectly by importing technology contained commodities. In this study, using the Turkey’s case, the relationship between foreign trade and economic growth is investigated in terms of knowledge transfer through foreign trade for the period 1989-2009. Using Johansen cointegration method and VAR methodology, the effect of knowledge transfer through foreign trade on economic growth is investigated in terms of direction and dimension. The estimations reveal that knowledge transfer through capital and intermediate goods imports has no significant effect on economic growth of Turkey in the period investigated. Comparisons of variables show that the effect of knowledge transfer through less knowledge contained intermediate goods imports is higher than the effect of knowledge transfer through high knowledge contained capital goods imports. This result implies that Turkey should import more capital goods and have enough human capital to use technology within capital goods. |
Investigation of Dose-Dependent Tissue Protective Effects of Vitamin CHasan KilicgunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):550-553 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2254Abstract | Full TextAim: Vitamin C is an excellent antioxidant in biological systems. However, It is also widely used as a pro-oxidant. This paradoxical behavior results because it is an excellent reducing agent. As for carbon tetrachloride, the incidence of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity is reported to be on the increase. In this study, it is aimed to test, whether additional intake of different concentrations of vitamin C improves antioxidative protection on lipid peroxidation, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, glutathione and protein oxidation levels in single dose carbon tetrachloride-treated male Wistar rats. Material and Method: Two control groups and four treatment groups totaly sixty Wistar albino rats were used in this study. The control groups were fed via oral route a placebo (4 ml of distilled water), while test groups 100 mg /kg, 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg body weight of vitamin C in 4ml of distilled water was given via gastric intubation. Results: The administration of vitamin C for 40 days produced a significant decrease with increasing concentrations from 100 to 400 mg/kg of vitamin C in differnt parameters carbon tetrachloride-treated rats. But, the same protection was not observed at higher concentration of vitamin C. Moreover, it has showed hazardous activity at 800 mg/kg concentration as much as carbon tetrachloride-induced toxicity. Discussion: These results showed that vitamin C had not the potential to be used as tissue protective agent at higher doses. Also, results suggest that the same substannces that optimizes antioxidant capacity may also act as prooxidant dependent on its concentration. |
An evaluation on the relationship between the learning fields “musical perception and acquainting” and “musical creativity” based on teaching program of 2006 primary education music classes of sixth grade level<p>2006 İlköğretim müzik dersi 6. sınıf öğretim programı içerisinde yer alan “müziksel algı ve bilgilenme” ile “müziksel yaratıcılık” öğrenme alanları arasındaki ilişkisel durumun değerlendirilmesiGökalp Parasız, Tuncay ArasInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):948-964 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2731Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was intended to focus on the success levels of “B. Musical Perception and Acquainting” learning field and of “C. Musical Creativity” learning field based on the teaching program of 2006 primary education music classes of sixth grade level and relationship between these two learning fields was evaluated.
In this study the basic stages, the vision, the basic approach, and the structure of the teaching program of 2006 primary education music classes and the general aims, basic skills and valuation, teaching methods and techniques and learning-teaching period were examined. Source scanning related to these subjects was done.
Outcomes and activities related to “B. Müziksel Algı ve Bilgilenme” and “C. Müziksel Yaratıcılık” learning fields in this study were analyzed by using observation method.
Sample group of this study consisted of 6-A, 6-C, 6-E, 6-G classes in IMKB İnönü Primary School in Erzurum depended on Ministry of National Education. To analyze all data based on observation, frequency (f) percent (%) analysis method was used.
Findings and comments part of the study included data that was acquired as a result of outcomes of two basic learning fields and in this part data were interpreted according to the findings.
After collecting all data and evaluating the relationship between “B. Musical Perception and Acquainting” learning field and “C. Musical Creativity” learning field, to the results, it was acquired that these two learning fields had supportive and complementary to each other.
According to the results of the study, when music class practices are structured considering the relationship between two basic learning fields, learning becomes easier and more comprehensible and by this way, learning continuity will be provided.
Özet
Bu araştırmada, 2006 İlköğretim müzik dersi 6.sınıf öğretim programında yer alan “B. Müziksel Algı ve Bilgilenme” ile “C. Müziksel Yaratıcılık” öğrenme alanlarının başarı düzeyleri ve bu iki öğrenme alanları arasındaki ilişkisel durum değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırmada, 2006 İlköğretim müzik dersi öğretim programın aşamaları, programın vizyonu, programın temel yaklaşımı, programın temel yapısı, genel amaçlar, temel beceriler ve değerler, öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri, öğrenme-öğretme süreci incelenmiş ve konuya ilişkin olarak kaynak taraması yapılmıştır.
Araştırma içerisinde yer alan “B. Müziksel Algı ve Bilgilenme” ile “C. Müziksel Yaratıcılık” öğrenme alanlarına ait kazanımlar ve etkinlikler gözlem yöntemi ile incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın örneklemini; Erzurum İMKB İnönü ilköğretim okulunda bulunan 6-A, 6-C, 6-E, 6-G sınıfları oluşturmuş olup, gözlem yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen veriler frekans(f) yüzde (%) analizine göre çözümlenmiştir.
Araştırmanın bulgular ve yorumlar kısmında, iki temel öğrenme alanlarına ait kazanımlardan elde edilen bulgulara yer verilmiş ve bulgular ışığında veriler yorumlanmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda; “B. Müziksel Algı ve Bilgilenme” ile “C. Müziksel Yaratıcılık” öğrenme alanlarının arasındaki ilişkisel durum değerlendirilerek birbirlerini destekleyici ve tamamlayıcı yönlerinin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonuçlarından yola çıkılarak; müzik dersi uygulamaları, iki temel öğrenme alanları arasındaki ilişkisel durum göz önünde bulundurularak yapılandırıldığında, öğrenme daha kolay ve daha anlaşılır bir şekilde gerçekleşecek, öğrenmenin sürekliliği de sağlanmış olacaktır. |
Distribution and abundance of Gobiidae family species larvae in İzmir BayBurcu Taylan, Belgin HoşsucuJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2011;5(4):336-344 Abstract | Full TextIn this survey, we search about the abundance and distribution of Gobiidae larvae in Izmir Bay between the years 2000-2004. For this purpose, seasonally obtained the ichthyoplankton sam¬ples from 8 stations identified in the inner, middle and outer parts of the bay aboard the K. Piri Reis research vessel. They were shot horizontaly with a Hensen model zooplankton net which has a 200 µm mesh-opening and is 55 cm in diameter. We obtained 1210 larvae/10m³ through¬out the survey and identified 4 species of Gobiidae family. These species; Gobius niger Lin¬naeus, 1758, Gobius paganellus Linnaeus, 1758, Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770) and Pomatoschistus microps (KrØyer, 1938), respectively. G. niger was found to be dominant in Izmir Bay. |
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Determining Family Functioning and Relation with Depression in Breast Cancer PatientsInci AtayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):612-615 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2343Abstract | Full TextAim: Breast cancer is a serious disease affecting not only the patient but also the family. Thus, healthy family functioning is essential during the psychological adjustment process of the cancer. This study aimed to determine the family functioning and the relation with depression in non-metastatic breast cancer patients. Material and Method: A total of 45 patients with Grade 2 or 3 non-metastatic breast cancer patients whom were diagnosed at least for 6 months were included in the study. A sociodeographic data form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Family Assesment Device (FAD) to evaluate family functioning were applied to all patients. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS for windows version 15.0, continuous and categorical variables were presented as descriptive statistics. The correlation between the variables were determined with Pearson%u2019s correlation analysis. A value of p |
Religious orientations and prejudiceFatma Gül CirhinlioğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1366-1384 Abstract | Full TextThis study investigates the relationship between religious orientation and prejudice. This relationship is not much clear but earlier studies suggested that there has been a negative relationship between intrinsic religious orientation and prejudice towards out-groups and a positive relationship between extrinsic religious orientation and prejudice towards out-groups. Sample group is composed of university students. They were asked to complete The Religious Orientation Scale–ROS, Prejudice Scale (California F Scale, Form 40-45) and also a Personal Information Form. According to the findings there is a significant relationship between sex and department that the students are in while a similar relationship is observed between the department and intrinsic religious orientation. In addition, a relationship between intrinsic religious orientation and extrinsic religious orientation is significant. Furthermore Divinity Faculty students are not differentiated from the others in respect to extrinsic religious orientation while they have much higher scores than the others as regards to intrinsic religious orientation. Main effects of sex variable and the interaction effects of department and sex are not significant on religious orientations in statistical terms. Intrinsic religious orientation has a positive effect in predicting strict conformity to rules as sub-dimension of prejudice while it has a negative effect in predicting the disbelief to human agency. On the other hand, extrinsic religious orientation is found to be as a positive predictor of strict conformity to rules and disbelief to human agency. The variables of sex and department contributed to predict only disbelief to human agency. |
“Eurocentrism Inside Europe”: Progressivism as a Symptom of Eurocentrism and Historiography of the Eighteenth Century Habsburg Monarchy and Russian TsardomYasir Yılmazİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(6):245-269 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.6.M0075Abstract | Full TextThis article is an analysis of the progressive approaches often exhibited in the scholarship in the English language on the eighteenth century Habsburg Monarchy and Russian Tsardom. This article relates to the discussions on Eurocentrism for two reasons: Firstly, interpretation of the transforma- tions in the material conditions of the societies as the primary indicator of material success is the most distinctive characteristic of the Eurocentric historiography. As it will be shown in the article, English and American scholars concentrate on institutional reforms of the Habsburg and Russian states in the eighteenth century, and depict both states as historically successful enterprises so long as the reforms produced new institutional structures. The result is, more often than not, progressivist narratives. In reality, to what extent these two historical entities may be regarded as historically successful enterprises is arguable. And our argument will be substantiated through examples from within the scholarship. Secondly, despite the indisputable fact that much of the historical geographies of both of these states were natural elements of European history, the two states did not operate in a completely European historical framework, primarily due to their idiosyncratic social and cultural milieu which gave both states distinct characteristics when compared to Western Europe. Nevertheless, historians Europeanize the past of these two states through progressive approaches; and they ironically produce ‘Eurocentric narratives in a European historical framework. |
Distribution of the incidence and location of the Helicobacter pylori according to age and gender in patients who undergone endoscopyLevent Demirtas, İlyas Sayar , Emin Murat Akbas , Adalet Özçiçek , Fatih Özçiçek, Aysu Timuroglu , Harun Düğeroğlu , Kültigin Türkmen Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):507-511 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0463Abstract | Full TextObjective:The aim of this study was to define the distribution of the incidence and location of Helicobacter pylori in terms of the age and gender in the gastritis patients undergone endoscopy.
Methods:Endoscopy and pathology reports of 1,405 patients who undergone biopsy of upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy were retrospectively examined. The frequency and location of
Helicobacter pylori infection were evaluated according to the locations, gender and age groups. Based on the Sydney classification, the patients were scored as none (-), low (+), medium (++) and high (+++).
Results: A total of 1405 patients (58.6% females, 41.4%
males) who had both antrum and corpus biopsies were included. Mean age was 48.58±16.96 (15-94) years. The Helicobacter pylori
positivity was significantly higher in males than in the female patients (p=0.012). Helicobacter pylori positivity both in corpus and antrum was 1,101 (78.4%), Helicobacter pylori was negative in 304 (21.6%) patients. Although, females had higher positivity rate, no significant difference was found between the age and gender groups. In 1,064 patients (75.7%) Helicobacter pylori
was positive while it was found as negative in 341 (24.3%) biopsies taken from the antrum. While in 572 (40.7%) of the biopsy outcomes taken from the corpus Helicobacter pylori
was found as positive, it was found as negative in 833 (59.3%). No statistically significant differences were found between the age groups in terms of the positivity of Helicobacter pylori both in antrum and in corpus.
Conclusion: In our study, the frequency of the Helicobacter pylori
positivity was 78.4%. This can be accepted as a serious public health problem in terms of the associated diseases. |
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Information Literacy: A Study Applied in a Primary School Bilgi Okuryazarlığı: Bir İlköğretim Okulunda Yürütülen Uygulama ÇalışmasıS. Serap Kurbanoğlu, Buket AkkoyunluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(1):20-40 Abstract | Full TextAn information society needs individuals who have lifelong learning skills. Information literacy, the ability to find and use information, is the keystone of lifelong learning. Therefore, teaching information literacy skills to students and integrating it into the school curriculum have a great importance. In this paper, planning and pilot study steps of an applied study to teach information literacy skills in a primary school to 6th grade students and the findings of the pilot study are introduced. Bilgi toplumları, yaşamboyu öğrenme becerilerine sahip bireylere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bilgiye ulaşma ve bilgiyi kullanma becerisi olarak tanımlanan bilgi okuryazarlığı, yaşamboyu öğrenmenin temel taşıdır. Bu nedenle bilgi okuryazarlığı becerilerinin öğrencilere erken yaşlarda kazandırılması ve okul programlarının bir parçası haline getirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu yazıda bir ilköğretim okulunda 6. sınıf öğrencilerine bilgi okuryazarlığı becerilerini kazandırmak amacıyla yürütülen uygulamanın planlama ve pilot çalışma aşamaları ve pilot çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular aktarılacaktır. |
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Effects of Isotretinoin on Serum Creatine Phosphokinase Levels in Patients with Acne VulgarisMüge Güler Özden, Geysu Karlıkaya, Yüksel Bek, Nilgün MutluTurkderm. 2008;42(2):56-59 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: It has been known that isotretinoin may cause rabdomyolysis besides its many side affects. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the effect of isotretinoin therapy with a cumulative dose of 120 mg/kg on serum creatine phosphokinase levels and muscle physiology in patients with acne vulgaris.MATERIAL-METHOD: A total of 66 patients with severe acne vulgaris were enrolled in the study and treated with isotretinoin twice daily at the dose of 0.6-0.8 mg/kg/day and for approximately 6.1±0.54 (3-7) months. Thirty-seven female (71.2%) and 15 male (28.8%) patients completed the study. The change in serum creatine kinase levels was measured before and monthly during the treatment course. Electromyography was performed in patients with a high serum CPK level and myalgia for the exclusion myopathy. All patients were evaluated with their laboratory findings and they were questioned for exercise habits and intramuscular injections.RESULTS: The mean age and body weight was 24.6±6.1 years and 62.3±11.9 kg respectively. We have detected 7 patients having elevated (13.5%) serum CPK levels. Three of them had associating myalgia and muscle tenderness. The evaluation of these patients with EMG revealed no myopathy sign. (CPK values =1000, 880,726 respectively) Only one patient with an elevated serum CPK was performing exercise. There was no history of intramuscular injection history in any of these patients. CONCLUSION: The use of standard isotretinoin therapy appears to have a relation with marked hyperCKemia with or without muscle-related complaints. Isotretinoin could have a potentializing effect on other myotoxicity inducers (drugs, infection, fever, muscular exertion). Although this phenomenon in isotretinoin-treated patients with acne appears to be validated as benign in nature, the clinicians must keep this side affect in mind and should monitorize serum CPK levels since there are some patients who had severe or persistent signs. |
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Etiology and Yearly Prognostic Factorsİlkay Tekinarslan, Sibel Güler, Ufuk UtkuTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(3):88-95 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.45220Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Objectıve: To assess the risk factors in patients with history of spontaneous intracerebral hematoma, to determine the effects of these risk factors on mortality and morbidity and recurrence rate during 12-month follow up period, to investigate the risk factors.
METHODS: Materials and methods: 215 patients with spontaneous intracerebral hermorrhage treated between January 2008-June2010 in Trakya University Faculty of Medicine Neurology Department were included in this study. Patients who suffered from a stroke due to arteriovenous malformation, subarachnoid hemorrhage, epidural hematoma and subdural hematoma were excluded.
RESULTS: Results: It was determined that male gender, age and hypertension are risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage. However diabetes mellitus, smoking and alcohol usage are not. Due to the scarcity of patients using antiaggregant and anticoagulant medication its statistical relation to intracerebral hemorrhage was not possible to define. Age over 65, hypertension, presence of hyperglycemia at the time of admission, size of hematoma, presence of intraventricular hemorrhage and score calculated at the time of admission according to National Health Institute Stroke Scale are important factors for prognosis. The influence of age 5 and older was seen to be an independent risk factor, whereas presence of hypertension was analyzed to increase the recurrence rate.
CONCLUSION: Dıscussıon: Knowledge on the risk factors of intracerebral hemorrhage is essential on taking preventive measures. Factors affectiong the prognosis on patients who underwent intracerebral hemorrhage must be recognized. This way morbidity rates may be reduced with the treatment of curable cases, thus releiving the economical burden from the health system. |
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy: Case ReportSalih Uytun, Merve Çıkılı Uytun, Yasemin Altuner Torun, Ayşe Betül Ergül, Esma Altınel AçoğluGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(1):60-62 DOI 10.4274/jcp.24633Abstract | Full Text Munchhausen by Proxy syndrome (MPS) is a disorder that disease symptoms created by a parent is type of abuse. Because of disease is resistant, and clinic is not clear, clinicians can often overlooked. It should not be forgotten that although MPS is a rare disease, it can cause serious health problems. One year 1 month-old male patient was admitted to our emergency department with complaints of diarrhea and vomiting. The tests were normal and the patient had no complaints during hospitalization and he have had hospitalization story many times before, due to the presence of different symptoms, patient have been followed with MPS in mind. Then, the patient admitted to hospital with complaints of blood in stool. The determination of the mother to create of the child anus bleeding with thermometer, have been diagnosed with MPS, reported to social services and parents was referred for psychiatric assessment. Repeated hospitalizations, especially in the presence of symptoms the absence of an etiologic cause, this syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis. Because children that are abused by an MPS perpetrator are likely to be hospitalized multiple times, it is important for the health staff to pay attention diagnose of this abuse. |
Adenomyoma of the Small Intestine: Case ReportCevriye CANSIZ, Gülşah KAYGUSUZ, Işınsu KUZU, Şiyar ERSÖZ, Selçuk HAZİNEDAROĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(1):78-81 Abstract | Full TextAdenomyoma of the small intestine is a rare entity characterized by a mixture of glandular structures with intervening bundles of smooth muscle. It occurs mostly in the periampullary region or ileum. Seven cases of jejunal adenomyoma have previously been reported in the literature. We describe here a 61-year-old male suffering from an inguinal hernia with a polipoid lesion in the submucosa of the jejunum strangulated in hernisac. |
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INVESTIGATION OF THERMAL SHOCK BEHAVIOUR IN ALUMINA BASED REFRACTORY BRICKSN. Sinan KÖKSAL, B. Sadık ÜNLÜ, Cevdet MERİÇPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(2):147-151 Abstract | Full TextcUnderstanding of mechanical and thermal properties of refractory bricks used in industry is an important aspect to determine appropriate operating conditions. In this study, commercial refractory materials used in the sector of iron steel 45 % and 80 % alumina (Al2O3) of content refractory bricks were investigated. To determinate thermal shock behavior and mechanical properties of samples, thermal shock tests were applied by quenching in the water at the temperature differences of 500, 700, 900 and 1000 0 C. Three point bending test was examined for changes occured in the microstructure of materials. The critical temperature difference, modulus of rupture (MOR), changes of elastic modulus (E), thermal shock parameters such as resistance to crack initiation (R) and resistance to crack propagation (R''') were calculated. Not with thermal treatment samples was examined same properties in the room temperature and to compare results of tests. The critical temperature difference of materials was found to be about 600 0 C. Crack start from samples of edges, space of spilling grains and microcracks occured around grains and they cause a damage by connecting to each other. |
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OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NDA AYANLAR, SERMAYE BİRİKİMİ VE GİRİŞİMCİLİKTamer GUVENTurkish Journal of Islamic Economics. 2016;3(1):63-88 DOI 10.15238/tujise.2016.3.1.63-88Abstract | Full TextOsmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun adem-i merkeziyetçilik dönemi 17. yüzyılda başlamış ve 18. yüzyılda zirveye çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilgili dönemde sermaye sahibi olan ayanların sermayelerini nasıl değerlendirdikleri incelenmektedir. Bu sebeple ayanlığın tarihsel süreçte hangi köşe taşları vasıtasıyla ihdas olunduğu üzerine durulmuş ve ekonomi literatüründeki girişimci (kapitalist) tanımının bu sınıf için ne kadar uygun olduğu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ancak girişimci bir sınıfın gelişmesini sağlayan gerekli temel şartların oluşmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte ayanlar tipik bir girişimci gibi yalnızca kar etmek kaygısında olmamış, aynı zamanda taşrada siyasi nüfuzlarını artırmaya çalışan birer güç odağı gibi davranmışlardır. |
Researching of Obesity Prevelance and Dietary Pattern in Vocational High School StudentsSibel Serap Ceylan, Turkan Turan, Bengu Cetinkaya, Sebahat AltundagTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(1):5-12 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Today young people are facing various biological and psychosocial health problems. However, unhealty eating behaviors and related health problems are at the first rank. This study was conducted to the determine of frequency and factors influencing obesity and dietary pattern in vocational high school students. METHODS: The descriptive study of sample was composed of 781 students who were in vocational high school students and who agreed to participate in the study. The research sample data were collected between March and April 2006 using a questionnaire developed by the researchers, Dietary Pattern Index (DPI) developed by Demirezen and measurement weight and length. The data were analyzed with test of number, percentage, mean, chi-square, standard deviation and kruskal wallis tests at SPSS 11.0 packet program. RESULTS: The mean age of the participating students was 15.93+0.89 years and all were male. Obesity prevelance of student’s is found as 5.9%. Most students were found to be at risk for dietary pattern. There is significant difference between student’s age and dietary pattern (p<0.05). Also there is significant difference between obesity and story of family obesity, eating incomplete (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Present study suggest that obesity is an important problem in vocational high school students, and poor dietary patterns may lead obesity with genetic predisposition. The easiest way to prevent obesity is to take appropriate precautions according to its predisposing factors. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(1.000): 5-12] |
Practical Approaches For Determination Of Sample Size In Paired Case-Control StudiesNeslihan DEMIREL, Ozlem EGE ORUC, Selma GURLERTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2016;8(1):36-44 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Cross-over design or paired case control studies that are using in clinical studies are the methods of design of experiments which requires dependent samples. The problem of sample size determination is generally difficult step of planning the statistical design. The aim of this study is to provide the researchers a practical approach for determining the sample size in paired control studies. Material and Methods: In this study, determination of sample size is mentioned in detail identification for the most common method Mc Nemar Test in paired (dependent) samples. Sample sizes are calculated according to different significance and power level combination. Results: Sample sizes were calculated for McNemar test which is used paired samples studies, for the combination of different power levels (1-β) and significance levels (α). The results are presented in tables. Conclusion: Appropriate sample sizes for the cross-over design or paired-control studies used in clinical studies were calculated and presented in tables. These tables are to provide the researchers a practical approach for determining the sample size in paired control studies. |
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Dried Yoghurts: Kurut and KashkDilek Say, Mostafa Soltani, Nuray GüzelerPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(9):428-432 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">The removal of water from the foods by the drying process is a known method since ancient times. Among drying methods, drying under sun is a method that cheap, quite easily implemented, needing less labour and equipment. Drying yoghurt (Kurut) is a form of dried yoghurt or buttermilk. Kurut is made with plenty of milk in summer seasons and consumed in winter in eastern and southeastern region of our country. Dried yoghurt is consumed with pasting after softened thoroughly by into hot water or granulating. Drying yoghurt (Kashk) is manufactured traditionally in dried form and produced industrially in liquid form in Iran and it is used flavoring agents as a food ingredient in the preparation of various food. According to Institute of Standard and Industrial Researches of Iran, dried kashk is obtained by heating of homemade yoghurt, yoghurt drink or the remaining buttermilk. Traditional liquid kashk is produced by milling of dried kashk and industrial liquid kashk is also produced by industrially produced yoghurt. Kurut and dried kashk as dried milk products are high in protein and mineral contents, but their fat and water content are low level. With this study it was summarized some characteristics of these products with the production methods of dried yoghurt produced in Turkey and Iran.</span> |
‘PROTECTION’ – ‘TRAPPED’ MARLEN HAUSHOFER’S “WALL”Cemile AKYILDIZ ERCANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):43-55 Abstract | Full TextMarlen Haushofer, an Austrian writer, published her novel ‘Die Wand’ in 1968 and it did not attract much attention then. When it was republished after twenty years in 1983, it brought huge fame to the writer. However, Haushofer (1920-1970) did not see it. When the female character in the novel woke up in her mountain
house in the woods, she realized that she was surrounded by a transparent wall for no reason. She was confined to a certain area. In the study, the analysis of the novel was done through a feminist perspective. The struggle for the survival of the
nameless heroine after a disaster is portrayed in the novel with first-person narration. The events experienced by a woman who struggled for life and who adapted herself to nature with her animals that she accepted as her family by getting rid of the
traditional role of woman were reported. |
The Contribution Of FDI Flows To Domestic Investment: An Econometric Analysis Of Developing Countries (Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarının Yurtiçi Yatırımlara Etkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin Ekonometrik Bir Analiz )Evren İPEK, Özlem AYVAZ KIZILGÖLYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):401-413 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.99942Abstract | Full TextForeign direct investment flows may affect domestic investment in different dimensions.
The interests related to the impact of FDI on domestic investment focus on whether FDI is a
complement or a substitute for domestic investment. The aim of this paper is to research for the
effects of FDI on domestic investment for Turkey, Brazil, Russia, South Africa and Mexico by using
time series analyses. For this purpose, we utilize GMM (Generalized Method of Moments)
methodology. The sample period is 1990:1-2012:3 for Turkey and Mexico; 1995:1-2012:3 for
Brazil; 1995:1-2012:2 for Russia and 1990:1-2011:4 for South Africa. The empirical results put
forth an evidence of crowding out effect for Turkey and South Africa. On the other hand, it is found
that FDI creates crowding in effects for Russia. One other finding of the study is statistically
insignificant coefficients for Brazil and Mexico.
Doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları yurtiçi yatırımları çeşitli şekillerde
etkileyebilmektedir. Bu türdeki sermaye akımlarının yurtiçi yatırımlar üzerindeki etkisine yönelik
ilgi, DYSY'nın etkisinin tamamlayıcı mı yoksa ikame edici mi olduğu üzerine odaklanmıştır.
Çalışmanın amacı zaman serileri analizini kullanarak Türkiye, Brezilya, Rusya, Güney Afrika ve
Meksika için doğrudan yabancı yatırımların yurtiçi yatırımlar üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır.
Bu amaç için GMM yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Örneklem dönemi Türkiye ve Meksika için 1990:1-
2012:3, Brezilya için 1995:1-2012:3, Rusya için 1995:1-2012:2 ve Güney Afrika için 1990:1-
2011:4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları Türkiye ve Güney Afrika için dışlama etkisinin
geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan Rusya için doğrudan yabancı yatırımların artırma
etkisi yarattığı bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın diğer bir bulgusu, Brezilya ve Meksika için istatistiksel
olarak anlamsız katsayı tahminlerinin elde edilmesidir. |
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A Comparative Study on Secondary School Chemistry Curriculum of Various Countries and a New Chemistry Curriculum Framework Proposal For TurkeyAbdullah AYDINJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):199-205 Abstract | Full TextEconomic superiority over other countries obtains through the superiority in science and technology. Understanding and being interested in science and chemistry, which is a sub-branch of science, is one of the ways of getting this superiority. Thus, it is necessary to improve and develop the quality of science education. In order to improve the quality, it is required that curriculum programmes are better developed and realized, that schools areprovided with better facilities to implement these improved curricula, and that proper teaching methods are developed. In this study, secondary school chemistry curricula of various countries are examined comparatively and Turkey’s chemistry curriculum is compared with these countries and the basics of Turkish chemistry curriculum,which reflects the social and political values of Turkey, are suggested. |
Akademik Usulsüzlük: Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüşleri ve DeneyimleriMuhammet ÖZDEN, Döndü ÖZDEMİR ÖZDEN, Baykal BİÇERMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.43453Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının akademik usulsüzlük konusundaki görüş ve deneyimlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 1119 öğretmen adayı üzerinde gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Veriler frekans, yüzde ve aritmetik ortalama kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmen adaylarının yarıdan fazlası akademik usulsüzlüğün etik olmadığını (%59.2), engellenmesine yönelik önlemler alınması gerektiğini (%60.2) ve bu yönde bir davranış sergilediklerinde suçluluk duyduklarını (%53.5) belirtmiştir. Buna rağmen %95 oranında öğretmen adayının yükseköğretim hayatı boyunca akademik usulsüzlük içeren bir davranış sergilediği, sadece %7.1’inin öğretim elemanları tarafından uyarıldığı ve cezalandırıldığı görülmüştür. Öte yandan öğretmen adaylarının çoğunluğu akademik dürüstlüğün öğretilebileceğine (%55.9) ve öğretim elemanlarının ve gözetmenlerin tutumunun akademik usulsüzlük davranışlarında etkili olduğuna (%55.6) inanmaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının sıklıkla gerçekleştirdikleri akademik usulsüzlük davranışları sınavlarda kopya çekme üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. En sık gerçekleştirilen akademik usulsüzlük davranışları sınav sonrasında diğer sınıftaki öğrencilere sınavın içeriği hakkında bilgi vermek, bir başka öğrencinin sınav kâğıdına bakmasına izin vermek biçimindedir. Yüksek not alma isteği, içeriğin çok yoğun olması, dersi/konuyu anlayamama, yardıma gereksinim duyma, başarısız olma korkusu ve ailenin beklentilerine yanıt verme isteği, herkesin yaptığını bilmek ise öğretmen adaylarının akademik usulsüzlük yapmalarında en fazla etkili olan nedenler olarak belirlenmiştir. |
A FEATURE BASED DESIGN SYSTEM FOR PRISMATIC PARTSHüdayim BAŞAK, Mahmut GÜLESİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(2):173-182 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a feature based design program including manufacturing features which are used in machining of prismatic parts by chip removal methods has been developed. The aim of this study is to model the features such as a pocket, slot and hole that are used in machining operations by adding to prismatic parts and to save them in a database. With this developed system, prismatic parts that can be obtained by chip removal methods can be modelled easily. |
Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Almış Çocukların Akran İlişkileri Değişkenlerinin 5 Ve 6 Yaşta İncelenmesi: İki Yıllık Boylamsal Çalışma <br> Investigation Of Variables Of Peer Relationships Of Children Receiving Preschool Education In Ages 5 And 6: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study Hatice ERTEN SARIKAYA, Hülya GÜLAY OGELMANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1859-1871 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5524 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine whether variables of peerrelationships of children who attend preschool education significantlychange in ages 5 and 6 or not. The sample group of the study consistedof 78 children aged 5 and 6, who attended a private kindergarten in thecity center of Denizli and 2 independent kindergartens in Tavas andSerinhisar districts in the school year of 2010-2011, as well as 7preschool teachers. Ladd and Profilet Child Behavior Scale and PeerVictimization Scale were used in the study. The data collection processwas performed by applying the scales on the same sample group once in2011 and once in 2012. Preschool teachers filled out the “ChildBehavior Scale and Peer Victimization Scale” once for each child duringeach application period. While the first data of the study were collectedin May of 2011, one year later the second data were collected in May of2012. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the correlatedsamples in the data analysis in order to examine whether variables ofpeer relationships of children attending preschool educationsignificantly change in ages 5 and 6 or not.According to the general results of the study; while aggressionlevels, asocial behavior levels, anxious-fearful levels, exclusion levelsand peer victimization levels of preschool children decrease at the age of6, their prosocial behavior levels increase at the age of 6. Variables ofpeer relationships of children who received preschool education vary inages 5 and 6. Aggression levels, prosocial behavior levels, asocialbehavior levels, anxious-fearful levels, exclusion levels and peervictimization levels, which were among peer relationship variables ofchildren who received preschool education, did not remain stable inages 5 and 6 and showed decreases and increases. <br> Araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocuklarının akran ilişkileri değişkenlerinin 5 ve 6 yaşta anlamlı düzeyde değişiklik gösterip göstermediğinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılında Denizli il merkezindeki özel anaokulu, Tavas ve Serinhisar ilçelerindeki 2 bağımsız anaokuluna devam etmiş, 5 ve 6 yaş grubundan 78 çocuk ve 7 anaokulu öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada, Ladd ve Profilet Çocuk Davranış Ölçeği ve Akranların Şiddetine Maruz Kalma Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama süreci aynı örneklem grubuna ölçeklerin bir yıl ara ile iki kere uygulanmasıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Okul öncesi öğretmenleri “Çocuk Davranış Ölçeği, Akran Şiddetine Maruz Kalma Ölçeği’ni her çocuk için her uygulama döneminde bir defa doldurmuştur. Araştırmanın ilk verileri 2011’in mayıs ayında, ikinci veriler ise bir yıl sonra 2012’nin mayıs ayında doldurulmuştur. Verilerin analizinde okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocuklarının akran ilişkileri değişkenlerinin 5 ve 6 yaşta anlamlı düzeyde değişiklik gösterip göstermediğini incelemek için ilişkili örneklemler için tek faktörlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın genel sonuçlarına göre, okul öncesi eğitimi almış çocukların saldırganlık düzeyleri, sosyal olmayan davranış düzeyleri, korkulu-kaygılı olma düzeyleri, dışlanma düzeyleri ve akran şiddetine maruz kalma düzeyleri 6 yaşta düşüş göstermekte iken olumlu sosyal davranış düzeyleri 6 yaşta artış göstermektedir. Okul öncesi eğitimi almış çocukların akran ilişkilerine bağlı değişkenler 5 ve 6 yaşta değişiklik göstermektedir. Okul öncesi eğitimi almış çocukların akran ilişkilerine bağlı değişkenlerden saldırganlık düzeyi, olumlu sosyal davranış düzeyi, sosyal olmayan davranış düzeyi, korkulu-kaygılı olma düzeyi, dışlanma düzeyi ve akran şiddetine maruz kalma düzeyi 5 ve 6 yaşta sabit kalmamış düşüşler ve artışlar göstermiştir. |
Diagnostic utility of cytokeratins 7, 10 and 20 in renal cell carcinoma and oncocytomaSümer BALTACI, Özden TULUNAY, Saba KİREMİTÇİ, Orhan GÖĞÜŞTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(3):140-146 Abstract | Full TextRenal cell carcinoma is the most frequent renal epithelial tumor having various subtypes differing in their prognosis and therapeutic response. In most cases it is possible to distinguish subtypes on the basis of histology alone, however, there are diagnostic difficulties for the tumors having granular/eosinophilic cells which create morphologic similarities not only between the subtypes of renal cell carcinoma, but also, between a benign tumor and renal oncocytoma. To achieve correct diagnosis, immunohistochemical analysis focused on cytokeratin (CK) proteins has been used increasingly. We examined the diagnostic utility of CK7, CK10, and CK20 in the classification of renal epithelial tumors based upon an immunohistochemical analysis. The study included tissue macroarray (4 mm) blocks of 83 renal cell carcinomas (62 clear cell, 6 chromophobe, 13 papillary, 2 unclassified subtype), and 6 renal oncocytomas. Fuhrman nuclear grade of the tumors, divided into low (grades 1, 2) and high nuclear grade (grades 3, 4) was negatively correlated with CK7 expression (p=0.001). Diffuse and significantly higher CK7 expression was found in “non-clear cell” (chromophobe and papillary) subtypes than in clear cell renal cell carcinomas (p=0.001). Of 6 renal oncocytomas, 4 was focally positive for CK7. The results demonstrate that, diffuse and strong CK7 immunoreactivity supports the diagnosis of “non-clear cell” subtype versus clear cell renal cell carcinoma and renal oncocytoma. Seldom CK20 reactivity of the tumors did not show any significance, and the tumors were totally unreactive to CK10 which eliminates diagnostic utility of CK20 and CK10 in the classification of renal epithelial tumors. |
Test of Capital Asset Pricing Model in Turkey = Finansal Varlıkların Fiyatlandırılması Modelinin Türkiyede SınanmasıGulnara REJEPOVA, Cudi Tuncer GÜRSOYDogus University Journal. 2007;8(1):47-58 Abstract | Full TextThis article attempts to test the validity of CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) in Turkey by regressing the weekly risk premiums (rj - rf ) against the beta coefficients of 20 portfolios, each including 10 stocks, over the period of 1995-2004.ISE 100 index and US T-Bill rate, adjusted for the difference between Turkish and US inflation rates were used as the proxies to the market portfolio, and the risk-free rate respectively. Following an in-depth literature survey, Fama and MacBeth (1973), and Pettengil et. al. (1995) approaches were selected as two alternative methods to be used in the research. Research findings based on Fama&MacBeth approach indicated no meaningful relationship between beta coefficients and ex-post risk premiums of the selected portfolios. With Pettengill et al. methodology, on the other hand, strong beta-risk premium relationships were discovered. |
The Evaluation of Teachers' Opinions about Hands-on Science Experiments and the Performed In-Service Training Gürcan UZAL, Aytekin ERDEM, Fatma ÖNEN, Ayla GÜRDALNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2010;4(1):64-84 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to obtain teachers’ opinions about science experiments of hands-on science by the means of the in-service training here of this subject. This research was carried out with 102 science teachers and 47 class teachers who participated in the training. Datum was evaluated with SPSS software. Eventually, while meaningful differences in favour of science teachers’ group were found between the opinions of science teachers and class teachers, no meaningful difference was found in terms of their gender and experience. After the three-day-long training which various experiments of hands-on science took place and the data of teacher opinions are compiled, it is understood that 100% of the science teachers and 96% of the class teachers believe that they can make their own experiments in the light of the samples they observed during the training. |
Beyin Araştırmalarına Dayalı Öğrenme ve Yazma EğitimiMurat Özbay, Muhammet Raşit MemişAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(2):1-34 DOI 10.16916/aded.50549Abstract | Full TextChanged conditions of today’s World have caused a lot of new approaches in education. One of these approaches is Brain Researches Based Learning. This approach asserts that in order to realize a meaningful learning, it is necessary to admit functioning rules of the brain and education should be shaped in accordance with these rules. When taking into consideration principles of the brain researches based learning and aims and principles of mother tongue teaching, it is believed that teaching with this approach would be efficient in developing four basic language skills which is ultimate goal of Turkish education. In this study, essentials of brain researches based learning were handled, relation between this approach and writing education was considered, instructional plan that is suited to this approach was given and an application example that shows how this plan might be used in writing education was prepared |
EFFECTS OF SWIMMING PERFORMANCES OF SWIMMERS WITH DIFFERENT UNDERTAKINGS ON THE GLUCOSE AND INSULINAykut DÜNDAR, Cengiz ARSLAN, Abdullah ARPACI, Zait Burak AKTUĞ, Fatih MurathanInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):391-396 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 110Abstract | Full TextThis research is made with the participation of elite male swimmers and it is
aimed to
determine effects of undertakings in different distances on the glucose and insulin.
Our research was performed with 20 healthy male swimmers in elite level and actively
realizing swimming trainings. Subjects made short, mi
ddle and long distance swimming
trainings on different days, and their complete blood values were obtained at the end of these
undertakings and their glucose and insulin levels were determined. Data was evaluated by
means of SPSS package program, and sign
ificance level was taken as
p<0.05.
At the end of the applications, it was established that glucose levels of the research
group significantly increased in the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and 4
th
tests (short, middle and long distance) in
comparison to the results of 1
st
test which was the pretest (p<0.05). It was also determined at
the end of the same measurements that insulin levels significantly decreased. Differences was
statistically signifi
cant (p<0.05).
As a result fo the research it may be stated that swimming performances of swimmers
with different undertakings have caused significant changes in the values of glucose and
insulin out of complete blood values. |
İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİNDE GRUP, GRUP DİNAMİĞİ KAVRAMLARI VE GRUP DİNAMİĞİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ ÜZERİNE UYGULAMA ÖRNEĞİBeliz DERELİ, Dicle CENGİZÖneri. 2011;9(35):35-43 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000249Abstract | Full Text<div><h3 align="center">GROUPS, GROUP DYNAMICS IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND THE APPLICATION ON THE MEASUREMENT OF GROUP DYNAMICS</h3><p><strong><em>Abstract: Considering competitive requirements of organizations, as well as the rapid changes in their internal and external environments today, the importance of human factor and the group’s success rather than the individual success become much more apparent. Therefore, supporting group formations, observing group dynamics, measuring and analyzing these dynamics with proper methods and, considering all these, being involved in group management is very vital for the general success of the organization. Group and group dynamics are handled in detail in both organizational behavior and human resource management literature. For this reason, in this study, general information related to group and group dynamics was given, and the observation method with scenario, which is used for the measurement of group dynamics, was applied on a group of 12 software specialists and the results of this practice were discussed.</em></strong></p><p class="BodyTextNoIndent"><strong><em>Keywords: Group, Group Dynamics, Measurement Methods of Group Dynamics, Observation Technique, Personal Report Technique.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>iNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİNDE GRUPLAR, GRUP </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>DİNAMİĞİ KAVRAMLARI VE GRUP DİNAMİĞİNİN öLÇÜLMESİ ÜZERİNE UYGULAMA ÖRNEĞİ</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Özet: Günümüzde örgütlerin içinde bulundukları rekabet koşulları, iç ve dış çevrelerindeki hızlı değişimler dikkate alındığında insan unsurunun ve bireysel başarıdan ziyade grup başarısının önemi daha fazla gün yüzüne çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle örgütlerin grup oluşumlarını desteklemeleri, grup dinamiklerini gözlemlemeleri, bu dinamikleri doğru yöntemlerle ölçümlemeleri, analiz etmeleri ve tüm bunlara bağlı olarak grup yönetiminde etkin olmaları, genel örgüt başarısı üzerinde son derece önemlidir. Grup ve grup dinamikleri gerek örgütsel davranış gerekse insan kaynakları yönetimi ile ilgili literatürde kapsamlı olarak ele alınan temel konulardır. Dolayısıyla makalede grup ve grup dinamikleri hakkında genel bilgilere yer verilmiş ve örgütler tarafından grup dinamiklerinin ölçülmesinde kullanılan bir yöntem olan senaryoya dayalı gözlem yöntemi, 12 yazılım uzmanından oluşan bir gruba uygulanmış ve sonuçları tartışılmıştır.</em></strong></p></div> |
The Associated with Mean Platelet Volume of the Presentation Clinical and Anjiographic of Chest PainCeren Sen TanrikuluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):89-92 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1257Abstract | Full TextAim: Determination of risk factors in coronary heart disease has a very important place in the prevention of acute coronary syndromes besides in predicting the prognosis. Activated platelets and increased mean platelet volume play an important role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes. In our study, we investigated the relationship between MPV and chest pain, acute coronary syndromes. Material and Method: 330 patients with chest pain were included to the study. Control group consisted of 112 healthy individuals. Coronary anjiography was performed to 247 patients in in acute coronary syndrome group. The groups are compared in terms of parameters such as platelet counts, MPV, and troponin, according to its clinical and angiographic characteristics. Results: MPV leves was higher in study group than control group and there was statistically significant difference according to levels of MPV (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between groups according to levels of platelet. In clinical evaluation, there was significant difference according to MPV levels between the heart failure and other groups, and MPV levels were higher in heart failure group (p<0.05). In angiographic evaluation, there was no significant difference according to MPV and platelets levels between the groups. Discussion: In conclusion, we detected that mean platelet volumes were increased in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome and heart failure, but we saw no difference between the subtypes of acute coronary syndrome. Based on these findings, we have concluded that larger platelet volumes may constitute a high risk for acute coronary syndrome. |
The birth, growth, and share of a new market in the world and in Turkey: ‘Hydrogen energy and hydrogen technology products’ marketNurcan Kılınç, Cihat PolatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):298 Abstract | Full TextWhile the needs for energy continuously increase, the searches for new energy sources are also intensified. In the last hundred or hundred and fifty years, there has been a gradual shift from coal to petroleum, and from petroleum to natural gas. This transition process to alternative energies is expected to continue. The next phase is expected to be the ‘hydrogen’ as the source of primary energy in the near future. It is estimated that the current energy sources such as petroleum and natural gas last for about 60 years. However, there is an ongoing research and development (R&D) activities focused on alternative energy sources. At present, hydrogen energy looks the closest alternative to be used because of variety of reasons. The existing fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, and natural gas) has limited potential but hydrogen has unlimited production capability, it can be transferred easily and safely, and can be used in variety of different areas including industry, residential and transportation. It is also safe, clean and environmentally friendly. All these features have made hydrogen energy as one of the most popular sources of energy for the future. World’s leading firms and research institutions have focused on R&D activities and have spent considerable financial resources and efforts in order to catch or lead the developments in the area regarding the existing technological developments in the area and size of the market potential in the world. Leading countries have taken role in the process of technology development with considerable financial supports. Even at present, the market has reached to a considerable size, into which many national and international companies have launched variety of products. In such conditions, many countries and firms are trying hard to have the largest share from it. This study investigates the birth, growth, and share of the world and Turkish hydrogen markets with respect to the current literature. |
A Case Report of Pneumosinus Dilatans of the Frontal Sinus and Review of the LiteratureHüseyin YAMAN et al., Nermin AKKAN, Süleyman YILMAZDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):87-90 Abstract | Full TextPneumosinus dilatans is an extremely rare condition which is characterized by gross enlargementof the paranasal sinuses. The etiology is not identified. Pneumosinus dilatans refers to an aeratedsinus which is abnormally expanded. Anatomical variations of the paranasal sinuses and nasalcavity are important in sinus diseases. We are reporting one patient with pneumosinus dilatanswho attended Duzce medical faculty ENT department with severe headache. We considered asfrontonasal complex and septum deviation disease by the CT and endoscopic examinations, andtreated by functional endoscopic surgery and septoplasty surgery. Headache and nasalobstruction symptoms disappeared completely in the follow up period. Frontal sinus size isfollowed up by CT. Frontal sinus enlargement was seen with the preoperative paranasal CTwhich are taken consecutive years. Frontal sinus size reduction was evaluated 18 months aftersurgery with the control paranasal sinus CT examination. |
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Rubella Seroprevalence Before Expanded Vaccination ProgramKenan Sener, Abdullah Kilic, Cakir Guney, Cengiz Han Acikel, H. Cem Gul, Ahmet C. BasustaogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):371-374 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAltough rubella is usually a mild childhood disease, but when it occurs early in pregnancy are severe. In this study, seroprevalence of rubella antibodies have been invastegated in various age groups especially chilbearing age’s women before Expanded Vaccination Programme. IgM and IgG antibodies against rubella were tested by ELISA kits. Seropositivity of rubella IgG was 89,5% in chlidbearing age’s women. In Turkey, the vaccine has been on the market since 1989 but rubella vaccination is currently included in the national immunization programme. Hence, our results are important for comparison of the seroprevalence rates after national vaccination program. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 371-374] |
Total Improvement of Ophthalmic Findings with Treatment in a Case with Iatrogenic Carotid-Cavernous FistulaEbru Nevin Çetin, Gülden Saraç, İlkay Sitti, Avni Murat Avunduk, İsmail Oran, Bayram ÇırakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):393-396 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.03521Abstract | Full TextA 45-year-old male presented with lid edema and blurred vision in his left eye. He had a history of operation for a sellar and parasellar
mass 1 month ago. Best-corrected visual acuity was 7/10 in his left eye. He had marked lid edema, prominent chemosis, episcleral vascular
injection, proptosis and mildly congested and tortuous retinal vessels in the left eye. Intraocular pressure was 35mmHg and eye
movements were severely restricted in all directions in his left eye. Orbital magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed left proptosis and
cranial venous MR angiography demonstrated multiple tortuous and enlarged vessels near the left carotid artery and the left cavernous
sinus resembling carotid-cavernous fistula, and enlarged superior ophthalmic vein. The patient underwent successful endovascular
stent-graft implantation for the left iatrogenic carotid-cavernous fistula. At postoperative 3 weeks, visual acuity was 10/10 with complete
regression of proptosis and restriction in his left eye. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 393-6) |
Dinleme Becerisinin Kültürümüzdeki Yeri Ve Dinleme Eğitiminin Önemi: Kutadgu Bilig Örneği Üzerinden <br> The Case Of Listening Skill In Our Culture And Importance Of Listening Education: In The Case Of Kutadgu Bilig Alpaslan OKUR, Elif BEYCETurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1099-1110 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4925 Abstract | Full TextOn account of being the first acquired skill, listening skill whichhas a specific account among the language skills have been becomingmore important. The culture shaping role of the listening which hasmuch importance in our lives should not be ignored. The effect of thelistening on our culture is possible to be seen in the masterpieces thatdoesen't lose anything from the past to the present value of them.Kutadgu Bilig which is one of the first work of art during the IslamicTerm still has a validity and value and it should be example with itsvalues in it. Despite of the alot of work and research, it should bestudied carefully on it as it is has philosophical importance and it’s asample of political treatise. The aim of this study, that is on the basis ofexamination of the document is to determine statements which areabout the listening skill and to determine how much place given for thelistening skill in Kutadgu Bilig. As a result of study by examining all thecouplets that contains listening skill, it is pointed that there are lots ofstatements about listening and it is stated that listening is necessary inall walks of life. In this study, expressions of listening groupedaccording to important subjects (rules of listening, advise listening,listening to speak, importance of listening to speak, transfering to life oflistening) and it is very rich source about listening activities. <br> İlk edinilen beceri olması yönüyle dil becerileri arasında ayrı bir yeri olan dinleme becerisi, son yıllarda giderek daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Hayatımızda büyük yer kaplayan dinlemenin, kültürümüzün şekillenmesinde oynadığı rolü göz ardı etmemek gerekir. Dinlemenin kültürümüz üzerindeki etkisini, geçmişten günümüze kadar değerinden hiçbir şey kaybetmeden gelen eserlerimizde görmek mümkündür. İslamiyet döneminde yazılan ilk eserlerimizden biri olan Kutadgu Bilig, hâlen geçerliliğini koruyan ve içinde örnek alınması gereken pek çok değer barındıran bir kilometre taşıdır. Kutadgu Bilig ile ilgili pek çok araştırma ve inceleme yapılmasına rağmen, onun bir siyasetname özelliği taşıması ve sahip olduğu felsefî değer, önemine önem katmakta ve üzerinde daha fazla çalışılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Doküman incelemesine dayalı olarak yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı; Kutadgu Bilig’de dinleme becerisine ilişkin ifadeleri saptamak ve dinlemeye ne ölçüde yer verildiğini tespit etmektir. Eserde, dinleme ifadesi içeren bütün beyitlerin incelenmesi sonucunda, dinleme ile ilgili ifadelere sıkça yer verildiği ve hayatın her alanında dinlemenin gerekliliğine işaret edildiği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada dinlemeye ilişkin ifadeler; üzerinde daha fazla durulan konulara göre (dinleme kuralları, öğüt anlamıyla dinleme, itaat anlamıyla dinleme, konuşmak için dinleme, dinlemenin konuşmadan önemli olduğu, dinlemenin hayata aktarılması vb.) gruplandırılarak incelenmiş, bu gruplar alt başlıklar hâlinde açıklanmış ve pek çok konuda başvurulan bir kaynak olan Kutadgu Bilig’in dinleme yönünden zengin olduğu ortaya konmuştur. |
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Autoimmune Pancreatitis and Treatment Approaches with Case ReportsŞafak Öztürk, Levent Yeniay, Ömer Ünalp, Varlık Erol, Ahmet ÇokerBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):431-433 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to review retrospectively the data of 10 patient who were treated and followed-up in our clinic and to review the current approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP).Material and Methods: We reviewed 10 patients retrospectively who were operated on and had the diagnosis of AIP histopathologically in the Ege University School of Medicine Department of General Surgery.Results: Between June 2001-November 2010, 10 patients who were diagnosed as AIP were examined retrospectively. Radiologically, a pancreatic mass was found in the pancreatic head with ultrasound in 7 (70%) of 10 patients and suspicious lesions were identified in the head of the pancreas in 3 (30%) patients. All patients were operated on in our clinic with the preliminary diagnosis of pancreatic head tumor; 8 patients underwent Whipple’s procedure, 1 patient underwent pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy, and in 1 patient an exploratory pancreatic biopsy (frozen section) was carried out.Conclusion: Autoimmune pancreatitis is a disease with increasing incidence and characterized by lymphoplasmocytic cell infiltration and fibrosis. Patients with a pancreatic mass, if there is an autoimmune disease or chronic pancreatitis suspected in the detailed history, it is necessary to evaluate patients in terms of AIP serologically to protect the patients from an incoorectng diagnosis and morbidity of surgery. |
Identification of Organizational Commitment Level of Instructors Working at Foundation UniversitiesŞebnem GÜZELBAYRAMYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(1):057-064 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.059Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried on to reveal the organizational commitment levels and how these levels change with the factors such as age, sex, length of service, salary, having postgraduate education and additional work of the instructors working at foundation universities. Study group of the resarch consists of 118 instructors who volunteered to fill in the questionnaire after obtaining permission from the administratives of the foundation universities in Ankara, İstanbul and İzmir. To obtain the data, Literature search was initially conducted and similar studies were examined. ‘Organizational Commitment Questionnaire' developed by Balay was used adaptating to this study. At the end of the study it was seen that the instructors were pleased to be present at their schools and they obeyed the rules stipulated by the administration because they believed in the necessity of them. Similarly, they were happy with the implementations and activities the management applies to make them more committed. However, if the instructors find a chance to work in a different organization, they will use the opportuniy without considering their experience. Instructors think that, beside their obligations they work with extra effort and devotion but although they are provided with the suitable educational environment, they still think that they are offered insufficent career development possibilities. Therefore, they believe that they always have the optimum performance at school and the structure of their school is not in the best possible way and they may feel indifferent to matters such as value, priorities and criticism against their institution. When all these judgments are taken into consideration, it can be said that instructors are concerned about the future and success of their institution and they think they endeavour more than they are expected. The organizational commitment levels of instructors do not differ meaningfully with age, length of service, salary, postgraduate education and additional work. However, organizational commitment levels of male instructors are meaningfully higher than those of females. |
New Directions in Contemporary American NonfictionIşıl ÖZCANEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2014;15(1):25-42 Abstract | Full TextThis study explores contemporary American nonfiction’s relationship to the twentieth century journalistic phenomenon of muckraking and to the more recent New New Journalism through a discussion of the acclaimed American novelist Nicholson Baker’s selected works of nonfiction. Baker’s nonfiction demonstrates serious and in-depth research, and in his refined, innovative treatment, investigative writing yields a narrative that is at once storytelling and ethical reflection as well as an expression of serious social, cultural, and political problems. This study contends that Baker inherits a commitment to the artistry of journalistic investigation and that he redefines the art of nonfiction through his subjective and ethical journalism that is conveyed through a refreshing literary reportage. |
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE VERGİ SİSTEMİ VE BİR ÇEŞİT VERGİ TOPLAMA USULÜ SİSTEMİ: TEMETTUAT DEFTERLERİBerna ÇAÇANEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;5(1):9-18 Abstract | Full TextOsmanlı Devleti çeşitli zamanlarda ekonomi politikası çerçevesinde değişik usullerle maliye düzenlemeleri gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu düzenlemeler içerisinde en önemli husus olarak vergi reformları ilk sırayı almıştır.
Bu bağlamda araştırma gereği öncelikle “vergi” kelime anlamıyla irdelenmiş ve Osmanlı Devleti’nde vergi reformlarının tarihsel bir geçmişi özet olarak anlatılmıştır. Bu tarihsel geçmiş içerisinde gerçekleştirilen vergi düzenlemelerine de ayrıca açıklamalı olarak değinilmiştir. Ve bu açıklamalara örnek resimlerle netlik kazandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bir sonraki aşamada, araştırmanın örnek konusu olan, Osmanlı Devletinin vergi düzenlemelerinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için bir gelir vergisi defteri olan “Temettuat Defterleri” izah edilmiş ve bu defterler, daha iyi kavranılabilmesi için resimlerle örneklendirilmiştir. Ayrıca bir diğer önemli husus ise, Osmanlı’da vergi belirleme usulünü etkileyen bir takım unsurların olmasıdır; bu unsurlar da tek tek ele alınmıştır. Zira sadece Osmanlı vergi politikasını değil fakat ayrıca temettuat defterlerini de anlayabilmek için bu maddelerin bilinmesi daha sağlıklı fikirlerin oluşmasına ihtimal verecektir. Bu unsurlar nüfus, hane, mahalle ve cemaatler şeklinde maddelenmiştir.
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Facebook’ta Reklamların Hedef Kitlesi KadınYelda Özkoçakİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(40) Abstract | Full Text<p>Yeni iletişim ortamı olan sosyal ağlar bireylere, bilgi alışverişinde bulunmalarının yanı sıra, grupların oluşturulabildiği, düşüncelerin ifade edilebildiği ve kişisel bilgilerin paylaşılabildiği bir platform da sunmaktadır. Bireyler, oluşturdukları profiller ile kişisel bilgilerini ve düşüncelerini sosyal paylaşım ağlarının en popüleri olan Facebook’ta paylaşabilmekte ve bunları özel ayarlarla Facebook’un üçüncü kişilerle ve firmalarla paylaşmasına izin verebilmektedirler. Facebook, izin verildiği takdirde firmalarla paylaştığı kişisel bilgileri “Facebook Reklamları, reklam verenlerin insanlara uygun ve ilginç bulacakları reklamlar göstermelerine yardımcı olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.” iletisiyle kullanıcının yararına bir faaliyette bulunduğunu ifade etmektedir.</p><p>Eğer kullanıcı, reklam yayınlayan firmanın hedef kitle profiline uyuyor ise Facebook, o reklamı kullanıcıyla paylaşmaktadır. Kullanıcılar ana sayfalarında -mobil uygulamalarda henüz görünmemektedir- <em>Sponsorlu </em>başlığı altında bu reklamları görebilmektedirler. Sadece ABD'de yaşayanlar özel reklam tercihlerini Facebook ile paylaşabilmektedir. Diğer ülkelerde, kullanıcıların ilgi alanları, Facebook’ta yapılan faaliyetlere bağlı olarak - kullanıcıların beğendiği sayfalar ve paylaşımları gibi- öğrenilebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı henüz ilgi alanı tabanlı reklam iletilerini kullanmaya başlamayan Facebook’un, Türk kadın kullanıcılara ne tür reklamları gösterdiğidir. Çalışma, destek talebinde bulunulan ve katılmayı kabul eden kadın Facebook kullanıcılarının yardımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kadına yönelik reklamların en çok paylaşıldığı düşünülen 8 Mart Dünya Kadınlar Günü’nde yapılan çalışmada, -katılımcıların demografik özellikleri bağlamında- kadınlara yönlendirilen reklamlar irdelenmiştir.</p> |
BAĞIMSIZ DENETİME DUYULAN GÜVENİN VE DENETİMİN BAĞIMSIZLIĞININ MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİTuğba DÖLENDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(2):175-189 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.44584Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu çalışma, Ankara ilinde faaliyet gösteren muhasebe meslek mensuplarının denetimin bağımsızlığı hakkındaki düşüncelerini ve bağımsız denetime duydukları güven duygusunu ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle bağımsız denetim kavramı ve Kamu Gözetimi, Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurum’u tarafından yayınlanan bağımsız denetim yönetmeliği dikkate alınarak denetime duyulan güven ve denetimin bağımsızlığı ile ilgili düzenlemeler açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda bir alan araştırılması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yeni bağımsız denetim yönetmeliği dikkate alınarak araştırmanın amacına yönelik anket soruları hazırlanmıştır. Yüz yüze gerçekleştirilen anket sonucunda elde edilen cevaplar kodlanmış ve SPSS 17.0 Sürümü ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada faktör analizi yapılmış ve faktör analizi sonucunda bağımsız denetime duyulan güven ve denetimin bağımsızlığı olarak iki faktör tespit edilmiştir. Belirlenen faktörler ile meslek mensuplarının mesleki unvanları, bağımsız denetçi olmaları ve mesleki tecrübeleri arasındaki ilişkiler ANOVA test ve t testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bağımsız Denetim, Muhasebe Meslek Mensupları, Bağımsız Denetim Yönetmeliği. ABSTRACT: This study aims to present the opinions about the independence of the accounting profession audit operated in Ankara and the feeling of confidence reposed in the independent audit. The confidence reposed in the audit and the regulations related to the independence of the audit were expressed by taking into consideration firstly the independent audit notion, Public Oversight and Independent Audit Regulations published by Accounting and Audit Standards Authority in the study. Afterwards, a field analysis was carried out for the aim of the study. For the purpose of research, the questionnaire has been prepared by taking into consideration the new independent audit regulations. The responses obtained from the survey that carried out face to face have been coded and analyzed with SPSS version 17.0. The factor analysis has been performed in the study and two factors has been identified as independence of the confidence and the audit reposed in independent audit as a result of the factor analysis. The determined factors and the relationships between the Professional titles of the professions, being independent auditor and their Professional experience were analyzed by ANOVA test and t-test. Keywords: Independent Audit, Accounting Professionals, Independent Audit Regulations.
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Subcontractor Selection Using Analytic Hierarchy ProcessVesile Sinem Arikan Kargi, Ahmet OzturkBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(3):121-143 Abstract | Full TextTurkish textile firms work under a heavily competitive atmosphere in terms of prices due to globalization. Firms have to take into consideration several criteria like cost, quality and delivery-on-time in order to survive the global market conditions and to maintain profitability. To meet these criteria, contractor companies have to select the best subcontractor. Therefore, the selection of subcontractor for the contractor company is a problem. The aim of this study is to solve the problem of Yeşim Textile, a contractor company, about the selection of the best subcontractor for its customer Nike. To solve the problem, firstly, the main criteria and relevant sub-criteria, which are of importance for Yeşim and Nike, were defined. Then, authorities from the firms were interviewed in order to formulate pairwise comparison matrices using the Saaty’s importance scale. In a sense, this matrix is the model of this study. The model, named AHP, was analyzed using the Expert Choice software. Best subcontractors for Yeşim were determined based on the model results. In addition, these results were analyzed for the firm’s decision makers. |
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CASE REPORT: Isolated unilateral pitosis; involvement of partial fasiculer due to midbrain infarctionCennet Nalan Kuş Soyder, Refik KuntTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(2):119-122 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.81300Abstract | Full TextPtosis could be caused by oculomotor nerve palsy in the midbrain infarction. Isolated midbrain infarction is rare. We report a patient with isolated unilateral ptosis caused by partial fascicular oculomotor paresis due to midbrain infarction. A 59-year-old woman was unable to open her right eye on waking up the morning and was admitted to our hospital. Ptosis was found in the right eye. The other examination findings were normal. In radiological imaging showed an acute infarction in the right paramedian midbrain and the lesion was compatible with localization of the right oculomotor fascicle. She was diagnosed with partial fascicular oculomotor paresis due to paramedian midbrain infarction. By administration of anti-platelet agents, ptosis was resolved within 1.5 months.
The anatomy of the third cranial nerve fascicle and its courses through the midbrain is a topic of debate. Previous reports of oculomotor fascicular infarction have elucidated the human oculomotor fascicular arrangement and from these material topographical models have been proposed. Compared to proposed models for arrangement of oculomotor fascicle, this case demonstrates that the fibers to levator palpebrae may be located in the most caudal portion of the oculomotor fascicles. The case is interesting in that the isolated ptosis due to the oculomotor fascicular palsy only involved the levator palpebrae fibers and is intended to contribute to the literature by being discussed with the oculomotor fascicles models. |
Immunohistochemical Expression of p16 in Pleomorphic Salivary AdenomaSalah HANOUNEH, Shorouk DARWISH, Kusai BAROUDI, Salah SAKKA, Bassel TARAKJITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):36-40 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study aimed to characterize alteration in the immunohistochemical expression of p16 in normal tissue of the salivary gland surrounding pleomorphic adenoma, and the tumor cells of pleomorphic adenomas.Material and Method: A selected series of 120 cases of pleomorphic adenomas were examined.Results: The results showed that p16 expression in non tumor duct cells was strong positive nuclear staining in 98 (81.6%) cases out of 120, while there were 20 (16.6%) with moderate staining, and 2 (1.6%) with weak staining in the components of normal tissue of the salivary gland surrounding pleomorphic adenoma. p16 expression in pleomorphic adenomas showed 71 (59.1%) cases with moderate nuclear staining in the duct cells, 45 (37.5%) cases with nuclear weak staining, and 4 (3.3%) cases with negative staining. p16 nuclear staining in myxochondroid tissue was identified in 4 (3.3%) cases with strong staining, 65 (54.1%) cases had moderate staining, and 51 (42.5%) cases had weak staining.Conclusion: This study suggests alteration of p16 expression in pleomorphic adenomas. P16 might have a role in the development of pleomorphic adenoma. |
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Separation of Chlorella vulgaris from liquid phase using bioflocculantsGizem Günay, Aynur Gül Karahan, Mehmet Lütfü ÇakmakçıTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;71(4):187-200 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2014.47568Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]Seperation of Chlorella vulgaris from liquid phase is a difficult and expensive process to apply
on a large scale. The aim of this work is the determination of bioflocculant activity of some bacterial strains isolated from different resources, purification of bioflocculant and seperation of C. vulgaris from liquid phase using bioflocculant.[¤]METHODS[|]Morphological properties and Gram reactions isolated from soil and waste water samples
obtained from different cities were investigated. Then the flocculating activities of the cell free culture supernatants containing bioflocculant were analyzed by using spectrophotometric method. Five strains exhibited the highest flocculating activity were identified using 16S rRNA gene nucleotide sequence analysis. The flocculating activity of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens AS21a was found to be higher and more stable than the other strains. For this reason, this strain was used for production and purification of bioflocculant. The structural properties of the purified bioflocculant were determined by total protein and carbohydrate analysis, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis. The flocculation efficiency of crude supernatant and purified bioflocculant on C. vulgaris was determined.[¤]RESULTS[|]109 strains were isolated from samples of soil and waste water. Five strains have 40% and more high flocculating efficiency. Strain that has the highest activity has been identified as B. amyloliquefaciens AS21a which wastewater was isolated. The raw extract obtained from this strain showed about 90% flocculating activity in pure kaolin suspension (pH 8.0). Analysis showed that the bioflocculant is a biopolymer containing 13.56% protein and 86.44% carbohydrate. Finally, the bioflocculant produced by AS21a showed 51.13% flocculating efficiency on freshwater green microalgae C. vulgaris.[¤]CONCLUSION[|]This study has shown that waste water is a rich source for bioflocculant producing microorganisms. It is believed that flocculating activity will increase at the
optimum experimental conditions. Besides that, efficiency of flocculating activity was affected by factors such as pH and purity of kaolin. For this reason, the effects of other
factors such as temperature, amount of bioflocculant, agitation time and etc. on the flocculating activity must be examined. Further analysis such as FTIR, carbohydrate
and protein analysis showed that the main compositions of the purified bioflocculants were carbohydrates containing some proteins. Therefore, it was concluded that it has a high molecular weight and this property has increased the flocculating activity. Experimental
results showed that C. vulgaris was partially separated from the liquid phase. However, the experiments will continue for the purpose of increasing the flocculating activity. Getting successfully experimental results with kaolin showed that bioflocculant has a potential use in wastewater treatment. For this reason, it also is thought to analyze the effect of bioflocculant on the wastewater treatment with further studies.[¤] |
Intraoperative Venous Air Embolism in Semi-Sitting PositionB.Çağla Özbakış Akkurt, Kerem İnanoğlu, Olgun Karazincir, Alper Kararmaz, Selim TurhanoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(2):134-137 Abstract | Full TextVenous air embolism is a complication with high mortality and morbidity which may occur in neurosurgical operations especially in patients with semi-sitting, sitting and even supine position.In a patient who underwent surgery because of a glial tumour located in the parietal lobe end tidal CO2, O2 saturation and systemic blood pressure decreased suddenly during the operation. The aeration of the left lung was restricted and a pansystolic cardiac murmur was auscultated. Air was aspirated from the central catheter of the patient who was thought to have developed venous air embolism and hemodynamic stability was reassured. At the end of the operation the patient was awaken and extubated. In this case the potential complications were prevented by standard optimum monitoring and early intervention. The aim of this case report is to remind the close follow up of the patients undergoing neurosurgical operations in semi-sitting, sitting or supine positions by central venous catheterization and arterial monitoring additionally to the standard monitoring, carries importance in early diagnose and therapy of possible complications. |
THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONALISM AND ITS CONTINUATION STYLE THROUGH OPPOSITIONS IN TURKISH NATIONALIST UNIVERSITY STUDENTSAhmet Kaysılı, Tuba AcarZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(3):203-227 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to probe how and by which facts the world-views of Turkish nationalist university students are formed, in what way they improve and how these students build nationalist thoughts through oppositions. The study was designed as a phenomenological study which is one of the qualitative research models. The study group of the study was chosen through criterion sampling and it consists of 8 female and 8 male university students and graduates aged between 18 and 23. The data gathered via a semi-structured interview form were coded by following an inductive process. Turkish nationalist university students’ families, environments in which they live and universities in which they study have an impact on their adoption of nationalism. It is also determined that national and moral values of Turkish nationalist university students come into prominence in their social place, shopping and marriage choices. The findings of the research present that Turkish nationalist
university students improve their views through the opposing views that they qualify as separatist ones. |
Delayed Traumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage: For How Many Hours Should Patients with Mild Head Trauma be Observed?Sevdegul KaradasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):707-709 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3841Abstract | Full TextDelayed traumatic intracerebral hematoma is a rare complication of head injury. The etiopatogenesis of DTIH is not precisely known. We herein report a case of delayed traumatic intracerebral hematoma, with mild HT. This 25-year-old male fell down while playing in a footbal match. He had headache and vertigo. He was kept under observation for about 12 hours at the emergency department. At the 26th hour after the HT incident, he presented to our hospital again with the complaints of nausea, vomiting and headache. A control brain computed tomography was performed and a traumatic intracerebral hematoma was determined in the frontal region. As a result, DTIH may be fatal. Close observation and repeat CBT scanning may reduce complications and mortality. |
Teaching Method Using Science and Technology Education On Students’ Aspects: The Example of Kırşehir BİLSEMVedat AKTEPE, Leyla AKTEPEJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(1):69-80 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the student opinions on the techniques and their application methods used in science and technology education. Survey consults at student opinions. Questionnaire is used as a tool to collect the data. This study is important that it defines how the education techniques are changed following the latest curriculum modifications. Survey’s samples are90 students from 4., 5., 6. and 7. th grades attending to the public school called “Yusuf Demir Art and Science Center”. The data gathered from the survey is analyzed and evaluated, statistically. The data and information gathered from the survey is analyzed using frequency (f), Percentage (%) and arithmetic mean (X). Analyses are evaluated through using Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS 11.0) program. According to the evaluation results of the research, the education techniques most widely used by Science teachers are: Explanation, and experiments done in both classes andlaboratories. It is also expected that the research results will highly contribute to the Science teachers. |
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Neo-Patrimonyalizm ve Türk Siyasal Modernleşmesi = Neo-Patrimonialism and Turkish Political ModernisationEnsar NİŞANCIDogus University Journal. 2002;(5):123-139 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, It is argued that the stage Turkey has arrived in the course of political modernisation can best be described as neo-patrimonialism. It is also underlined that modernization movements have not been able to rationalize the regulatory power/political authority and thus traditional center periphery conflict continues to prevail rather than wither away. Within this context it is also argued that institutional structures of political modernity that is political parties and democracy can not function in correct way and fulfill their function. In the final analysis it is stressed that the greatest drawback on the road towards the political modernization that is to democracy is paternal and authoritative mentality. |
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Least Weight Design of Truss Structures By Sequential Linear ProgrammingMahmud Sami Döven, Burak Kaymak, Mehmet Tevfik BayerPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2011;17(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, truss structures which are under several loading conditions and subject to displacement, stress and member cross-sectional area constraints, are examined and a new optimization model is put forward in order to minimize the weight by using Sequential Linear Programming technique. A computer code is developed in order to solve this model. Using this computer code some example problems taken from literature are solved and it is observed that solutions are similar to each other. |
Viola Playing May Be a Strong Aggravating Factor for Temporomandibular DisorderMahmut AlpayciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):253-255 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1389Abstract | Full TextTemporomandibular disorder (TMD) is the general term used to describe the symptoms originated from temporomandibular joint region. The most common symptom of the disorder is pain during mandibular movement. Etiology of TMD is multifactorial. Several factors such as trauma, occlusal discrepancies, stress, parafunctions, hypermobility, and heredity can make one more vulnerable to this disorder. It has been reported that viola playing might be a predisposing factor for TMD. In this article, we present a 24 year old male patient suffering from TMD symptoms exacerbated by viola playing and emphasize that viola playing may be a powerful aggravating factor for TMD. |
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[IJHS] Perceptions of special education academic staff: Who should be employed as special education teachers?Şenay Sezgin NartgünInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1082-1112 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to identify the perceptions of special education department staff about people employed as special education teachers. In this study, the effects of employment policies upon quality of special education and special education are discussed. In this regard, during the present study, the qualitative data were collected through semi -structured interviews held with academicians (n=24) of special education department in the spring of 2007-2008 academic year on the basis of the interview questions developed by the researcher. Participants pointed out that special education teacher should be the graduates of special education departments, classroom teachers should support special education teachers. |
The Effects of Vitamin D Treatment on the Pain and the Quality of Life in Elderly Women - Original InvestigationÜmran Kaya, Evrim Karadağ Saygı, Gülseren AkyüzTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2010;16(1):9-12 Abstract | Full TextAim: Vitamin D synthesis in the body is reduced by older ages. It is known that in this age group with occurrence of vitamin D deficiency there is an increase in the number of muscle weakness, musculoskeletal system pain, balance impairment and falling. Quality of life is also negatively affected because of these problems. The aim of the present is to evaluate the effects of vitamin D treatment on pain and quality of life.
Material and Methods: Fifty six patients over 65 years old with established vitamin D deficiency (<50 nmol/l) were enrolled in the study. 23 patients were given alphacalcidol 1 mg and elementary calcium 500 mg a day and the control group received elementary calcium 500 mg a day. All the patients were evaluated by visual analog scala (VAS), beck depression scale (BDS) and Short Form-36 (SF-36) at the starting of the treatment and at the end of 3rd and 6th months.
Results: Pain relief started at 3rd month and continued till 6th month with vitamin D treatment (p<0.01) as pain increased in the calcium group. A marked decrease in the pain examination of SF-36 questionnaire and a significant increase in the social function subgroup (p<0.05) were found. No statistically significant between-group difference was found in Beck depression scala evaluation (p>0.05).
Conclusion: It is observed that with alphacalcidol treatment the pain is reduced and thus the adaptation of the patients to social life is increased. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2010;16:9-12) |
THE EFFECT OF GOAL SETTING IN SPORTS ON PENALTY KICKSAhmet DUVAN, Mehmet BAYANSALDUZ, Turhan TOROSBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(3) AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine whether penalty hit percentage of 6th, 7th,8th grade secondary school male students who play at the school football team can be increased with one of psychological skill training methods, goal setting. A total of 24 sportsman participated in the study. The experimental group consisted of 12 male students (mean age=13,92) who attend to a secondary school and play at the school football team and the control group consisted of 12 sportsman with a mean age of 14,08. As a pre-test all the participants from both groups took 5 penalties. Each participant’s penalty kick was recorded both with 5 point scale and percentage scale. Both teams received football training regularly, but the experimental group was exposed to goal setting training for three weeks. Meanwhile the control group received no additional training related with goal setting.T-test analysis (Wilcoxon two-sample paired test) was used to determine the difference between pre and post test of the groups. The statistical findings of the pre and post test scores of the experimental group were meaningful. In this study, it was found that together with football training, goal setting training had a positive effect on penalty kicks and increased the penalty kick performance of participants significantly. To conclude, the findings suggest that not only physical but psychological factors as well are important in increasing the penalty kick performance of football players. |
UTILIZATION OF HAZELNUT HUSKS, TEA AND TOBACCO WASTES, AS RAW MATERIALSŞ. İsmail KIRBAŞLAR, F. Gülay KIRBAŞLAR, Mehmet MAHRAMANLIOĞLU, M. Lütfullah SEVGİLİ, Umur DRAMURPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(1):139-143 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, moisture, ash, oil and cellulose of hazelnut husks, tea and tobacco wastes were analyzed. The amounts of pentosan, pentose and furfural were determined in the hazelnut husks, tea and tobacco wastes. Furfural was produced from each three waste products by a steam distillation method. IR spectra of each furfural product were measured and compared with standard furfural. Activated carbon prepared from the hazelnut husks at the different temperature, and organic and inorganic pollutants were removed by using the adsorbent obtained from hazelnut husk. |
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Teacher Autonomy Perceptions of Iranian and Turkish EFL TeachersEbrahim KHEZERLOUTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):199-211 Abstract | Full TextThe study aimed at examining Iranian (N= 218) and Turkish (N=142) high school EFL teachers’ opinions about teacher autonomy over (a) the choice of appropriate teaching methods, strategies and techniques and implementation of the established curriculum (b) teacher involvement in decision making processes and (c) teachers’ use of personal initiative in solving their work problems. An 11-item questionnaire (α= .758) was used to measure autonomy perceptions of the participants. The results revealed that Turkish teachers’ autonomy perceptions were greater than that of Iranian teachers in the three teacher autonomy dimensions. Moreover, it was observed that male and master- holder teachers perceive less autonomy than female and bachelor-holder ones; whereas, no significant relationship were observed for the age and marital status variables with any teacher autonomy dimensions. Lastly, decision making dimension was the strongest predictor of teacher autonomy among both Iranian and Turkish teachers. |
Are Vitamin D Levels of the Patients with Stroke Always Associated with Their Functional StatusOya Özdemir, Gülbüz Samut, Yeşim Gökçe KutsalTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2011;17(2):54-58 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of the present study was to determine the 25-hidroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels in patients with stroke and to investigate
its relationship with the patients’ functional status.
Materials and Methods: Stroke patients admitted for inpatient rehabilitation between February 2009 and January 2011 were evaluated
retrospectively. Thirty-six patients who had records of serum 25(OH)D concentrations and functional outcome assessment by Functional
Independence Measure (FIM) on admission (in the first 24 hours) were included in the study. The patients’ age, gender, etiology of
cerebrovascular accident, affected side, disease duration, FIM scores, total calcium and 25(OH)D concentrations were recorded.
Results: The mean age of the participants (18 women, 18 men) were 66.3±13.6 years. The mean concentration of the serum 25(OH)D was
determined as 16.2±13.1 ng/mL. Serum 25(OH)D levels of less than 10 ng/mL was observed in 16 (%44.6) and vitamin D concentrations
ranging from 10-20 ng/mL in 9 (%25) patients. 25(OH)D levels did not correlate either with the patients' age or disease duration. Additionally,
no statistically significant correlations were found between vitamin D levels and FIM scores.
Conclusion: Regardless of the patients’ functional status, reduced serum 25(OH)D concentrations was identified in the majority of stroke
survivors. As it is well-established that vitamin D levels were closely associated with osteoporosis and fracture risk, it should be kept in mind that
early diagnosis and treatment of D vitamin deficiency are important in patients with stroke. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2011;17:54-8) |
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THEORETICAL STRUCTURE OF THE KUTADGU BİLİG <br> KUTADGU BİLİG’İN TEORİK YAPISIİsmail TAŞTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1880-1897 Abstract | Full TextThe Kutadgu Bilig is a Karakhanid work from the 11th century written by Yusuf Khas Hâjib of Balasagun for the prince of Kashgar. Translated, the title means something like “The Wisdom which brings Happiness”. The text reflects the author’s and his society’s beliefs, feelins, and practices with regard to quite a few topics , and depicts interesting facets of various aspects of life in the Karakhanid empire. The Kutadgu Bilig is structured around the relations between four main characters, each representing an abstract principle (overtly stated by the author ).These representational characters are Kün-Togdı (Justice), Ay-Toldı (Fortune), Ögdülmiş (Intellect/ Wisdom), Odgurmış (Man’s Last And). These are very important characters since they demonstrate the theoretical structure of the Kutadgu Bilig. In this respect, we think that the Kutadgu Bilig reflects the theoretical structure of the traditional Islamic philosophy. <br> <br> Kutadgu Bilig Yusuf Has Hacib tarafından yazılan ve Karahanlılar dönemine ait bir eserdir. Eserin başlığı “Mutluluk Veren Bilgi” anlamına gelir. Bu anlamda eser Yusuf’un ve döneminin inançlarını, duygularını ve düşüncelerini yansıtması bakımından önemlidir. Eser birbiriyle alakalı dört temel temsilî karakter üzerine kurulmuştur. Bu karakterler ve temsilleri şunlardır: Kün Togdı (Adalet), Ay Toldı (Mutluluk), Ögdülmiş (Akıl/Bilgi), Odgurmış (Akıbet). Bunlar eserin teorik yapısı bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Söz konusu karakterler teorik yapının birbirini tamamlayan unsurları olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Eser bu gözle bakıldığında geleneksel İslam Felsefesinin teorik yapısını yansıtmaktadır. |
Determinants of Economic Growth for EU - 27 Countries and Turkey: An Implem e ntation with Static Panel ModelAynur Pala, Dilek Tekerİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):151-162 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to figure out the determinants that explain the economic growth for EU27 countries and Turkey for the years 2000-2011.
The database consists of GDP, population, total local credits to GDP,
private sector credits to GDP, foreign trade to GDP, consumer inflation and total savings to GNI. Initially, unit root tests such as LLC and Hadri are implemented. Then, Breusch-Pagan LM, Breusch-Pagan/Cook-Weisberg LM and White tests are run for heterogeneity and Wooldridge (2000) test for
autocorrelation. Static panel regression have been used to analysis. As a result of the analysis, economic growth has been explained by human capital,
credits providing by banking sector, inflation, financial development and savings. |
An Uncommon Procedure for a Rare Ailment: Massive Bronchoalveolar Lavage in a Patient with Pulmonary Alveolar ProteinosisBelgin Samurkaşoğlu, Behiye Akkalyoncu, Fatma Ulus, Mehtap Tunç, Özlem Çakır, Polat Pehlivanoğlu, Şaziye Şahin, Hilal Günal SazakBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):334-338 Abstract | Full TextAs a rare procedure, massive bronchoalveolar lavage (MBAL) is a large-volume lavage which necessitates general anesthesia and one-lung ventilation (OLV). During MBAL isotonic saline is instilled into one lung and drained through one lumen of a double-lumen tube. MBAL is the most effective treatment for symptomatic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). A 27-year-old male with PAP was scheduled for therapeutic MBALs. After standard preoxygenation, monitoring and anesthesia induction, a double-lumen tube was placed. Tube position was verified by a fiberoptic bronchoscope. The internal jugular vein, radial and pulmonary arteries were cannulated. A temperature probe and foley catheter were inserted. The nonventilated lung was filled with 1000 mL saline and then drained in each session. The left and right lung were lavaged with an interval of 2 weeks. A total of 20 L saline was used in each MBAL without retention. MBALs were terminated after the effluent became clear. Duration of the left and right MBALs were 325 and 275 minutes, respectively. Despite increased shunt fraction, oxygenation was within acceptable limits during OLV. The trachea was extubated in the operating room uneventfully after each MBAL. The patient’s clinical and laboratory findings were evidently improved. Consequently, if proper conditions are provided, MBAL is safe and beneficial despite its risks and the long duration. |
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Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Adult Patients: Factors Affecting the Success of the Procedure in Kidney StonesTolga Akman, Yalç›n Berbero¤lu, Mahir SeyrekHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2010;48(3):106-109 Abstract | Full TextAim: Our aim was to investigate the factors affecting the
stone-free rate in patients treated with shock wave lithotripsy
(SWL) using Dornier Compact Sigma.
Methods: The clinical outcomes of 371 patients treated with
SWL between March 2007 and June 2008 in our clinic were
retrospectively analyzed. We evaluated the effects of patient’s
age and gender, stone size and localization, use of double-J
stent prior to SWL, and previous ipsilateral renal surgery on
stone-free rate after SWL. Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U and
Student’s t-tests were used for statistical analysis.
Results: The mean age and stone size were 43.83±13.79 years and
1.20±0.41 cm, respectively. Of the stones, 24.5% were less than 1
cm, 66.6% between 1 and 2 cm, and 8.9% were greater than 2 cm.
Of these stones, 152 (40.9%), 66 (17.8%), 52 (14.1%), 89 (24%),
and 12 (3.2%) were located in the renal pelvis, upper, middle, lower
calices, and in the ureteropelvic junction, respectively. While
stone-free status was achieved in 291 (78.43%) patients, clinically
significant residual stones were observed in 80(21.57%) patients.
The mean stone size was 1.18±0.38 cm in patients who were
stone-free and 1.31±0.44 cm in patients with residual stones after
SWL treatment (p=0.008).
Conclusion: Success rates are satisfactory after performing SWL
using Dornier Compact Sigma. The most important factor affecting
the success rate is the stone size. However, auxiliary treatment
alternatives are needed in approximately one-tenth of patients.
(The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2010; 48: 106-9) |
Strategic nonviolent conflict: The Montgomery Bus BoycottFatih Balcı, Hudaverdi BalcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):314-327 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Nonviolent action emerges under the conditions of recognized an unacceptable political oppression and injustice. The people, who find the situation unacceptable, develop three ways of behavior. First, they exit the situation. Second, they engage in everyday forms of resistance. Third, they participate in political action which has two aspects: institutional and non-institutional. Institutional political action comprises of the regular political activities such as voting, taking part in legislative process, and joining political parties. Non-institutional political action, on the contrary, arises as either violent action or nonviolent action. This paper examines the emergence, progress, and spread of the Montgomery Bus Boycott as one of the leading examples of the nonviolent struggles in the last century.</span></span></p> |
The Effects of Alopecia Areata and Acne Vulgaris on Psychiatric StateTaliha Çelik, Ayşe Akman, Taha Karaman, Erdal Başaran, Ertan YılmazTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(01):4-8 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and alopecia areata, acne vulgaris which have their places among psychosomatic dermatoses and the effects of treatment on psychiatric symptoms.Methods: Patients with alopecia areata and acne vulgaris, and healthy people as a control were enrolled in the study. Each group consisted of 25 peoples. Hamilton depression rating scale, Beck depression inventory, Hamilton anxiety rating scale, Maudsley obsessive compulsive questionnaire, state-trait anxiety invertory-1 and state-trait anxiety invertory-2 were evaluated with each patient both before and after treatment. Control group was evaluated with the same test at first interview and three months later.Results: Depressive symptoms and anxiety levels before the treatment were found to be high in both patient groups, being more significant in alopecia group. Significant improvements in all psychiatric symptoms were observed in both groups after treatment. It is determined that trait anxiety and sensed depression signs were high in female patients in both groups. Trait anxiety and sensed depression signs in female patients in alopecia group were even higher than those in acne group. In patients with recurrence history in both groups, depression signs were observed. In alopecia group, for younger ages, response to treatment was found to be lower and increase in trait anxiety and sensed depression signs were found in these patients being parallel to increasing time of illness. Conclusion: Finding symptoms of depression and anxiety before the treatment in our study, shows the need for effective management in alopecia areata and acne vulgaris patients. |
A study about strategic management at internal security and governors together with the leadership obstacles<p>İç güvenlikte stratejik yönetim ve liderlik kısıtlılığı ile mülki amirlerin durumuna dair bir çalışmaCemal ÖztürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4487-4500 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4183Abstract | Full TextStrategic management, the road map for achieving the organization's goals and objectives, evaluating the environmental factors; ways and methods of an organization are followed to achieve the objectives; and it is the implementation of the Strategic Planning. Strategic planning is a tool that provides direction and meaning to an organization's daily operations. It relate these factors together with the desired future condition of organization by evaluating the values, the current situation and the enviroment of organization. Strategic management objectives; to create a continuous commitment to the organization's mission and vision, to maintain a sense of support and define the mission and vision and to create a clear focus on the strategic function of the organization In terms of action and decision-making processes.
The presence and attendance of any other public or private organizations depends on the existence and success of internal security organization, because management of internal security organizations affacts the environmental factors of all the other institutions.
The classic and new approach to public administration in security management is also lacking and the most important solution to solve this problem is possible tohether with strategic administration. Strategic security management requires an operational structure that is more local and has a shorter intervention process. In addition to this, it is also possible to develop hybrid or situational security solutions (classical-modern or civil-militarist) in accordance with the current situation. A strategic security management model that, has mission with immediate intervention and highest level of smearing may be able to make the transition to a security system that is compatible with the basic philosophy of the public administration nowadays.
Beside these, it is known governors and district governors do not make strategic plans.
They are being deprived of the opportunity to see the opportunities and dangers by making the strategic plan. There are some obstacles in front of the governors and district governors to be strategic leaders that make easy to show strategic approaches.
Even though they have leadership qualities and features, for these obstacles it appears that the governors and district governors were also deprived of the benefits of strategic management.
Özet
Stratejik yönetim, çevresel faktörlerin de değerlendirilerek örgütün amaç ve hedeflerine ulaşması için yapılan yol haritası, bir örgütün amaçlarına ulaşmak için izleyeceği yol ve yöntemlerdir ve Stratejik Planlamanın uygulanmasıdır. Stratejik planlama bir örgütün günlük faaliyetlerine yön ve anlam sağlayan bir araçtır. Örgütün değerlerini, mevcut durumunu ve çevresini değerlendirip bu faktörleri örgütün arzulanan gelecek durumu ile ilişkilendirir. Stratejik yönetimde hedef; organizasyonun misyon ve vizyonuna sürekli bir bağlılık oluşturmak, misyon ve vizyonu destekleyen ve tanımlayan bir anlayışı devam ettirmektir, ayrıca eylemler ve karar süreçleri açısından örgütün stratejik işlevine dair açık bir odaklanma oluşturmaktır.
Kamusal veya özel tüm diğer örgütlerin varlıkları ve devamları iç güvenlik örgütlerinin varlık ve başarısına bağlıdır, çünkü iç güvenlik örgütlerinin yönetimi diğer tüm kurumların çevresel faktörlerini etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle her örgüt ile iç güvenlik yönetimi birbirleriyle ilişkilidir. Son dönem kamu yönetimi yaklaşımları stratejik güvenlik yönetiminin önem kazandığını göstermektedir. Stratejik Yönetimin başlatıcısı olan, Stratejik Planların yapım ve uygulanma aşamasında illerde her bakanlığın tek tek temsilcisi olan valiler anahtar rol oynamaktadırlar. Vali ve kaymakamların İl İdaresi Kanunu başta olmak üzere mevzuattan ve fiili durumdan kaynaklanan mevcut etkin konumları gereği illerde Stratejik İç Güvenlik yönetiminin uygulanması için son derece vaz geçilmez pozisyonları bulunmaktadır.
Bunların yanında Vali ve kaymakamların stratejik plan yapmadıkları görülmektedir. Stratejik plan yapmayarak fırsat ve tehlikeleri görme imkânından yoksun olmaktadırlar. Vali ve kaymakamların kişisel olarak stratejik yaklaşımlar sergilemelerini kolaylaştıracak olan lider olmaları ya da liderlik yapmaları önünde de bazı engeller bulunmaktadır. Kendilerinde liderlik vasıf ve özellikleri olsa bile bu engeller nedeniyle Vali ve kaymakamların stratejik yönetim getirilerinden de yoksun olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. |
THE STRUCTURE OF BEDII TEXTS IN AZARBAIJAN COMEDY <br> AZƏRBAYCAN KOMEDİYASINDA BƏDİİ MƏTNİN STRUKTURU Cavanşir YUSİFLİTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2508-2521 Abstract | Full TextThe comedy of Azerbaijan consists, as a literary text of various signs, cultural and social layers. All life of the ethnos, its contradictions, attitude towards the reality, the events being subjected simultaneously to laughter and mourning, flow from infinity to infinity inside this text, i.e. the signs that are active in the ethnic- cultural system. The comedy of Azerbaijan is rich by its content and structure, the space inside this text is large for application of different investigation methods. The comedy of Azerbaijan is formed within a period of our history, when the vision angle of the nation through the literature is changed, the literary process is exposed to many cataclysms and the forms of the European type literature have originated lots of original tendencies. <br> <br> Azərbaycan komediyası, bir mətn kimi ən müxtəlif işarələrdən, mədəni-sosial qatlardan təşkil olunmuşdur. Bu mətnin, deməli millətin həyatında, etnik-mədəni sistemdə fəal olan işarələrin daxilində etnosun bütün həyatı, onun ziddiyyətləri, gerçəkliyə münasibəti, güldüyü və ağladığı nəsnələr sonsuzluqdan sonsuzluğa axır, dayanmır. Azərbaycan komediyası strukturu və janr sferası etibarı ilə zəngindir, orada əm müxtəlif tədqiqat üsullarının tətbiqi üçün məkan genişdir. Azərbaycan komediyası tariximizin elə bir dönəmində formalaşıb ki, millətin ədəbiyyatdan dünyaya baxışı dəyişməyə üz qoyub, ədəbi prosesdə kataklizmlər baş verib, Avropa tipli ədəbiyyat formaları etnik-mədəni sistemin yaşam tərzinin ifadəsində bir sıra orijinal meyllər yaradıb. |
Evaluation of NANDA nursing diagnoses of healthcare college final year students during the clinical application of the mental health and disease nursing course<p>Sağlık yüksekokulu son sınıf öğrencilerin ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları hemşireliği dersi klinik uygulamasında NANDA hemşirelik tanılarının incelenmesiGülay Taşdemir, Mehtap KızılkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):246-257 Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract</p><p>The aim of this descriptive study was to evaluate the NANDA nursing diagnoses of Pamukkale University Denizli Healthcare College final year students for the patients they undertook the care of and to determine the aims and interventions relevant to these diagnoses.<br />The study universe consisted of all Pamukkale University Denizli Healthcare College final year students who were continuing their education during the 2009-2010 educational year and took the Mental Health and Disease Nursing course (84). The universe was studied before selecting a sample. The internal medicine, surgery, cardiovascular surgery, chest disease, orthopedics-urology, and physical treatment and rehabilitation clinics were chosen for the consultation liaison psychiatry (CLP) while the AMATEM Center of the Denizli State Hospital and the Pamukkale University Psychiatry clinics were chosen as the student clinical application areas. The data were collected by evaluating the 136 nursing care plans prepared by the students and the data collection forms the students had used for nursing care during the 2009-2010 autumn semester. The nursing care was evaluated according to the symptom, etiology and problem (SEP) format, using the diagnostic list containing the NANDA diagnoses that had previously been provided to the students, and the number and percentage distributions were determined.<br />The patients cared for at the CLP clinics by the students included in the study had been admitted for surgical interventions at a rate of 29.8% and cancer at 28.6% while those in the psychiatry clinics had been admitted for psychosis or alcohol-substance abuse at a rate of 16.7%. The students included in the study had determined 36 nursing diagnoses in 136 cases. The 6 most common diagnoses were infection risk at 34.5%, disturbance of sleep pattern at 33.3%, anxiety at 25.0%, activity intolerance at 20.2%, inadequate personal coping at 16.7% and trauma risk at 13.1% at the CLP clinics, and disturbed sleep pattern at 15.5%, inadequate personal coping at 14.3%, anxiety at 14.3%, changes in family processes at 10.7%, self-care deficit at 10.7% and social interaction disturbance at 10.7% at the psychiatry clinics.<br />The students showed low rates of being able to determine nursing diagnoses according to the SEP format and to plan, administer and evaluate result criteria accordingly. We recommend frequent demonstration of the nursing process via case studies starting from the first year of nursing training, providing a similar interpretation of the nursing process in all main nursing lectures by using a common language, informing the student that the nursing process is not just homework or a way of grading but is the essential tool of nursing care based on scientific foundations.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu çalışma Pamukkale Üniversitesi Denizli Sağlık Yüksekokulu son sınıf öğrencilerinin, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Dersi klinik uygulamasında bakımını üstlendikleri hastalarda saptadıkları NANDA hemşirelik tanılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı bir araştırma olarak yapılmıştır. <br />Araştırmanın evrenini Pamukkale Üniversitesi Denizli Sağlık Yüksekokulunda, 2009-2010 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenim gören, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği dersini alan 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin tamamı (84) oluşturduğu için örneklem seçimine gidilmemiştir. Konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi (KLP) için dahiliye, cerrahi, kardiyovasküler cerrahi, göğüs hastalıkları, ortopedi-üroloji, fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon klinikleri; Denizli Devlet Hastanesi’ne bağlı AMATEM merkezi ve Pamukkale Üniversitesi Psikiyatri klinikleri öğrenci klinik uygulama alanları olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler 2009-2010 güz yarıyılında öğrencilerin hasta bakımında kullandıkları veri toplama formu ve öğrencilerin hazırladığı 136 hemşirelik bakım planının incelenmesi ile toplanmıştır. Hemşirelik bakım planı öğrencilere önceden verilen NANDA tanılarının bulunduğu tanı listesinden yararlanılarak semptom, etyoloji ve problem (SEP) formatına göre değerlendirilmiş, sayı ve yüzde dağılımları KLP ve psikiyatri klinikleri için ayrı ayrı verilmiştir.<br />Çalışmaya alınan öğrencilerin KLP kliniklerinde bakım verdikleri hastaların %29.8’i cerrahi girişimler ve %28.6’sı kanser tanısı nedeniyle; psikiyatri kliniklerinde %16.7’si psikoz ve yine aynı oranda alkol-madde bağımlılığı nedeniyle yattıkları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrenciler 136 vakada toplam 36 hemşirelik tanısı belirlemiştir. Bu tanılar içinde en sık saptanan 6 tanı KLP kliniklerinde %34.5 enfeksiyon riski, %33.3 uyku örüntüsünde rahatsızlık, %25.0 anksiyete, %20.2 aktivite intoleransı, %16.7 bireysel baş etmede yetersizlik, %13.1 travma riski; psikiyatri kliniklerinde %15.5 uyku örüntüsünde rahatsızlık, %14.3 bireysel baş etmede yetersizlik, %14.3 anksiyete, %10.7 aile süreçlerinde değişim, özbakım eksikliği ve sosyal etkileşimde bozulma tanılarından oluşmaktadır.<br />Öğrencilerin yaptıkları bakım planlarında SEP formatına göre hemşirelik tanılarını belirleyebilme, sonuç kriteri, planlama, uygulama ve değerlendirme oranları düşük düzeyde saptanmıştır. <br />Çalışmanın sonucunda hemşirelik sürecinin öğrenciye sık sık vaka çalışmaları yapılarak somut hale getirilmesi, tüm hemşirelik ana derslerinde ortak bir dil kullanılarak aynı şekilde yorumlanması, ödev ve not verme aracı değil de hemşirelik bakımının bilimsel temellere dayandırılmasında önemli bir araç olduğu öğrenciye iletilmesi önerilmektedir. <br /><br /></p> |
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Relationship between Plasma Levels of Homocysteine and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients with Rheumatoid ArthritisAyşe Balkarli , Sezgin Tekintürk , Bünyamin Kaptanoğlu , Veli Çobankara Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(2):163-167 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.02.0590Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate levels of homocysteine (Hcy), folate, vitamin B12, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and to assess relationship between Hcy levels and inflammatory mediators including IL-6 and TNF-α in untreated patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: The study included 55 women including 30 newly diagnosed and untreated female RA patients and 25 age-matched healthy individuals as controls.
Results: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESH), C-reactive protein (CRP), IL-6 and TNF-α levels were significantly higher in RA patients than controls (p<0.05). Homocysteine levels were higher in RA group when compared to controls; however, folate and vitamin B12 levels were not different between groups (p>0.05). There were no significant correlations between Hcy levels and acute phase reactants or inflammatory mediators (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Both mediators such as IL-6 and TNF-α and hyper-homocysteinemia are associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. There was no significant correlation between Hcy levels and inflammatory mediators, although levels of these molecules were elevated in RA. Both inflammatory mediators and Hcy may cause an increase in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disorders through diverse pathways. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (2): 163-167 |
The Effect Of Peer Collaboration On Children’s Arithmetic And Self-Regulated Learning SkillsJoakim SamuelssonNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2010;4(2):130-153 Abstract | Full TextThe present study examines the effect of peer collaboration, teaching children arithmetic in the beginning of 7th grade, age 13 years. Peer collaboration groups are compared to two different structured teaching methods, traditional and independent teaching. Progress made by these students are related to measures of their arithmetic ability, calculation and quantitative concept, as well as their self-regulated learning skills in mathematics, characterised as internal and instrumental motivation, self-concept and anxiety. The results will be discussed with reference to Piaget´s theory of the relation between social interaction and cognitive development. This study has a split-plot factorial design with time as within-subject and type of intervention as a between-subject factor. Students’ progress in quantitative concepts is significantly better if teachers teach traditionally or with peer collaboration. The results show that there are no significant differences between teaching methods when assessing arithmetic in total and calculation. Peer collaboration is more effective than traditional and independent work for students’ internal motivation. Traditional work and peer collaboration are more effective than independent work for students’ self-concept. |
Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Consumers’ Attitude and Behaviors towards the Poultry Meat ConsumptionYavuz Topcu, Ahmet Semih Uzundumlu, Derya BaranTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(5) Abstract | Full TextThe study was designed to determine the consumers’ attitude and behaviors towards poultry meat consumption and to analyze the factors affecting on their meat consumption. The data obtained from 385 households consuming the poultry meat and residing in Erzurum province. As the data set based on Principal Component Analysis to determine the main factors affecting the consumption according to the poultry meat attributes and K-means Cluster Analysis to constitute the homogenous segments related to their consumption frequencies were used. According to the results of the study; the heavy users (C1) consuming the poultry meat consumption constituted the desirous and sensitive consumer segments based on both product image and price-sensitive contributing to the regional and rural development under the augmented product mix registered with the origin of the region. On the other hand, while the medium users (C2) focused on the concept forming their diets under the core benefit and the disease risk of the poultry meat by considering the sensorial and main quality attributes, light users (C3) also tried to maximize their total utility through products with generic brand. Therefore, it could introduce the augmented product mix under the product strategies with local brand with the origin of region for C1, the private brand strategies meting ISO 9001 and HACCP standards for C2, and the generic branded product with the origin of region in accordance with the product image for C3. In this way, it could be contributed to the rural regional developments, and thus could be increased the welfare levels of the people living in the rural areas by providing both the producer and consumer satisfactions. |
Conjunctiva, Cornea, Sclera InjuriesAfsun ŞahinTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):23-26 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.s5Abstract | Full TextAnterior segment traumas are one of the most important causes of blindness. Since most of the work-related eye injuries are avoidable by
protective glasses, education by ophthalmologists gains more importance. Knowing the main pathogenetic mechanisms and treatment options
would contribute to successful long-term treatment and visual rehabilitation in traumatized eyes. Detailed history, visual acuity, examination
of eye lids and adnexa, palpation of the orbital rim, assessment of eye movements, examination of cornea and conjunctiva (sterile fluorescein
drops, Seidel test), assessment of anterior chamber, pupillary examination (size, shape, reaction), status of the lens, and fundus examination are
performed in case of eye injury. Multi-step approach is performed depending on the type of the trauma. The aim of this review is to analyze
the current treatment approaches to conjunctiva, cornea, and sclera injuries. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: Supplement 23-6) |
Pleural Effusion and Differential Diagnosis in a Patient with Rheumatoid ArthritisJulide Celdir EmreJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):117-119 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2045Abstract | Full TextA 30-year-old woman who had been diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis many years ago and not treated since 2 years was referred to local the Department of Chest Diseases of State Hospital with a sudden onset of right lateral chest pain. The chest X-ray on admission showed pleural effusion on the right hemithorax. Thoracentesis was applied. Hemorrhagic pleural effusion was obtained. It was thought rheumatoid pleurisy with its clinical, radiological and laboratory findings. In this case report, we have presented the diffuculties during differential diagnosis of pleural effusion in rheumatoid arthritis patients and details accompanied by a literature review. |
The effects of music on anger and psychological symptomsFahri SEZERInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1472-1493 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, individuals who prefer to listen to music in everyday life tried to determine whether the effects on anger and psychological states. The sample group consisted of total 288 individuals who 188 girl and 100 men. The data used in this study obtained from The State Trait Anger Scale and Anger Expression Scale and Brief Symptoms Inventory. Analysis of the data, mean and standard deviation values, and one-way analysis of variance (One Way ANOVA) were used. As a result of the findings of this study, individuals who prefer to listen to music in everyday life situations of anger and psychological symptoms revealed that over a significant effect. |
The evaluation of staphylococci strains isolated from nasal and bone cultures in patients with chronic osteomyelitisMehmet Uluğ, Celal Ayaz, Mustafa Kemal ÇelenDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):339-343 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, it was aimed to determine theprevalence of nasal carriage of S. aureus in chronic osteomyelitis,assessed trends in methicillin resistance withtime, and evaluated the bone and nasal cultures in staphylococcalchronic osteomyelitis.Materials and methods: Bone and nasal cultures wereperformed intra-operative and pre-operatively from 43patients with chronic osteomyelitis. Inoculation was performedon 5% sheep blood and eosine-methylen-blueagar. The samples were incubated at 37°C for 24 hours.Catalase and coagulase tests were performed on Grampositive coccus strains. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of allS. aureus strains were evaluated by disc diffusion methodaccording to CLSI for oxacillin and other antibiotics.Results: In this study pre-operative nasal cultures andintra-operative bone cultures obtained between May 2005and September 2006 were evaluated retrospectively. Ofthe 43 nasal cultures, 31 (72%) yielded staphylococcalstrain, of these 18 (58%) were S. aureus. Of the 18 S.aureus strains, 13 (72.2%) have methicilline resistance.On the other hand, of the 43 bone cultures, 29 (67.4%)yielded staphylococci strain, of these 23 (79.3%) were S.aureus. Of the 23 S. aureus strains, 52.1% have methicillineresistance. Overall the similarity rate of staphylococcalstrains was 38% (11/29), while considering the statusof strains resistant to antibiotics; this ratio was 24% (7/29).Conclusions: Nasal S. aureus carriage rate (58%) in patientswith chronic osteomyelitis was higher than the communityand the other patient groups. However, the surveillancecultures can give knowledge about the causativepathogen of 25% of the culture negative cases.Key words: Chronic osteomyelitis, nasal carriage, Staphylococcusaureus, bone culture |
THE EFFECT OF COVERING HISTORY COURSES WITH ACTIVITIES BASED ON LOCAL HISTORY AND ITS RESOURCES ON THE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS TOWARDS THE COURSEAslı Avcı AKÇALI, Erdal ASLANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(14) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.644Abstract | Full TextIn this research instead of the courses covered by traditional method in a way that centers the teacher and text book, the courses covered through the activities based on the local history and its resources which are at the same time the important elements of new history teaching approach is aimed. In this research “experimental design with pre test-post test paired control group” has been used as research design. The research has been performed in Bornova College High School which is within the borders of İzmir, in spring semester of 2011-2012 academic year and with 10th grade students. The data were obtained through “Attitude Scale towards History Course” and “Interview Form” developed by the researcher. At the end of the research, covering the courses through the activities based on local history and local history resources have been seen to be more effective than the traditional method to increase the attitudes of the students towards History course. From the interviews held with the students the results have been reached that support the findings obtained from the attitude scale. In line with the results of the study various suggestions have been offered to generalize the usage of local history and resources about it. |
Âhenk THE HARMONY BETWEEN THE POET AND THE COMPOSER <br> ŞÂİR VE BESTECİ ARASINDAKİ ÂHENKHatice Selen TEKİNTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):329-354 Abstract | Full TextHarmony means “concord, order, having fun by singing and playing, and spree”. In music, harmony refers to the concord between sounds and also refers to tune and order. A harmony between the poet and the composer, on the other hand, exists when lyrics and music mix with one another and become one. Works created by poets and composers tell stories, arouse feelings and teach things, besides their technical, aesthetic, and harmonic qualities. The most important element of harmony in these works, of course, is prosody, the concord between lyrics and music. Works in which there is a harmony between lyrics and music are lasting, instructive and high quality art works. Besides language, there are other elements of prosody that contribute to harmony. One of these elements is the ability of the selected makam (mode) and rhtym to express the lyrics, another is the balance in musical structure, that is to say, the balance between the internal and the external structure of the work (motive, sentence, period). These three are important and large issues that require separate study, but they will be taken up in the study only briefly. <br> <br> Âheng; “uygunluk, düzen, çalıp çağırıp eğlenme, cünbüş etme” anlamlarına gelir. Müzikte âhenk; “akort, düzen” mânâsına gelen sesler arasındaki uyumdur. Şair ve besteci, yani güftekâr ile bestekâr arasındaki âhenk, sözlerle müziğin kaynaşması ve iç içe geçmesidir. Şair ve bestecilerin yarattıkları eserlerin, sanata dair teknik, estetik, âhenk gibi kaidelerinin yanı sıra, tarihi aktaran, etkileyici ve öğretici yönleri de bulunmaktadır. Bu eserlerde âhengi sağlayan en önemli unsur elbette prozodi, yani söz ile müziğin uyumudur. Söz ile müziğin uyumlu olduğu eserler kalıcı, öğretici yönü yüksek, sanatlı eserlerdir. Prozodi konusuna dâhil olan ve âhengi sağlayan dil dışında başka unsurlar da mevcuttur. Bunlardan biri, seçilen makamın güfteyi anlatmaktaki yeterliliğidir; diğeri ise müziksel yapının dengesi, yani başka bir ifadeyle (motif, cümle, periyod) eserin iç ve dış yapısının dengesidir. Bu iki konu oldukça önemli ve ayrı bir çalışmayı gerektirecek kadar geniştir. Ancak her ikisine de çalışma içerisinde kısaca yer verilmiştir. |
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KAÇA K AKIM KORUMA CİHAZLARIYener YILMAZ, Şerafettİn ÖZBEYSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):142-145 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016071Abstract | Full Text
Evlerde, işyerlerinde ve sanayi l erde elektriklialetlerin kullanımımn artması tenıas akımlarınınoluşma riskini de arttırmaktadır. N iteltim, her senebir çok kişi elektrik k azalarının kurbanı olmakta veyangınların °/o40'ı elektrik enerjisinin hatalıkullanımı sonu cunda meydana gelmektcdir. Buyüzden birçok ülkede ve ülkemizde kaçak akımkoruma cihaziarının kullanımı zorunlu halegetirilmiştir. Kaçak akıın değeri 30 mA'aulaştığında vücuttan geçen hata ak ımı ölünıcül birkazaya neden olabilir. Kaçak akım değeri,300 mA' a ulaştığuıda elektrik arkının oluşturduğuısıdan dolayı yangın tehlikesi oluşmaya başlar. Bumakalede, elektrik ak1mının ve geriliminin insanlarüzerinde ne gibi etkilere sebebiyet vereceği veUluslara rası IEC 61008-1 standartlaı4ında üı·etilenve kullanılan cihaziarın insan hayatını korumadakiönemi incelenmiştir.
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The Perception of the Employees toward the Outcomes and Detriments of Performance Appraisal SystemIbrahim Sani MertBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(3):87-108 Abstract | Full TextAlthough performance appraisal is one of the most important functions of human resources management, it can not be said that the organizations have obtained the full benefit from performance appraisal system as they expected. Lack of enough investigation about employees’ perception toward the effectiveness of the performance appraisal system can be mentioned as one of the reasons. The perception of employees toward the effectiveness of performance appraisal system helps human resources employees and researchers to obtain the benefit expected from performance appraisal system. Therefore, the employees’ perception of the outcomes and detriments of an effective performance appraisal system were investigated in this research. According to the findings of the study, the perceptions of employees toward the performance appraisal system have an effect on their thoughts of their own appraisals. Besides, it was determined that women perceive the performance appraisal system as more effective than men and the employees who work as a manager have a more sensitive perception toward the detriments of performance appraisal systems than who do not. It is thought that, the findings of this research may be beneficial to both the researchers who study performance appraisal and human resources employees to evaluate the effectiveness of performance appraisal systems. |
Comparison of ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy and multi-detector computerized tomography in diagnosis of asymptomatic pulmonary embolism after deep vein thrombosisEflatun Yücedağ, Ayhan Uysal, Oktay Burma, İbrahim Murat Özgüler, Mehmet Cengiz Çolak, Tansel Ansal Balcı Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):179-186 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0395Abstract | Full Text Objective: Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) named due to migration of clots formed in systemic venous system to pulmonary vascular bed is a serious clinical table. After acute DVT, asymptomatic PTE is seen about 40-60% and this situation can not be discovered because of silent clinical course. In this study, we aimed to compare sensivity and spesifity of multi detector computerized tomography (MDCT), which is used extensively in recent years, with ventilation-perfusion (V/P) scintigraphy which is used formerly for diagnosis of asymptomatic PTE developed after acute lower extremity DVT.
Methods: The study was carried out 25 patients who were admitted to our clinic and treated for lower extremity acute DVT. Pregnants, and cases with recurrent DVT, presence of symptomatic PTE during admission, thrombosis extending to vena cava, and history of passed PTE were excluded from the study. DVTs in patients were diagnosed by color doppler, and confirmed by D-dimer test. After patients’s admission, V/P scintigraphy and MDCT were used to detects asymptomatic PTE at 1st and 8 th day of the admission.
Results: D-dimer was measured as higher in 24 of 25 patients with asemptomatic PTE. Ten patients were diagnosed by MDCT. Development of asymptomatic PTE related to acute DVT was determined as 40%.
Conclusion: In terms of diagnostic value, MDCT was found more useful than V/P scintigraphy. |
The use of Bettocchi type hysteroscope in office hysteroscopysukru Yildiz, Murat Ekin, Huseyin Cengiz, Ali Yesil, Yagmur Yucebas YildizCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):765-771 Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate clinical characteristics of 264 patients whom underwent 5 mm Bettocchi office hysteroscopy due to abnormal uterine bleeding, postmenapausal bleeding, infertility and measure diagnostic of transvaginal ultrasonography and successful rate and patient acceptance in office hysteroscopy.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study on office hysteroscopy was performed. The medical records and patient files were detected in Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Educational Hospital between January 2012 and May. The data was analizied in computerised database with IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 programme.
Results: Endometrial polyp was found to be the most frequent pathology in patients whom underwent office hysteroscopy. The rate was 50.8 %. The endometrial polyp and myoma sensitivity of office hysteroscopy were found 97.0 % and 83.9 % respectively. The duration of operation was 4.83 minutes. Only 1 out of 264 cases was a marked discomfort. The complication rate of procedures is 0.4 % and due to one perforation of uterus.
Conclusion: Office hysteroscopy is a successful and well-tolerated procedure. Through adequate expertise, it should be considered the method of choice at the same time when exploration of the uterine cavity is needed. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 765-771] |
Yorulma testinin, üç farklı tam seramik yapım sistemi vertikal kırılma Direnci üzerine etkisiSuleyman Aguloglu, Eylem Ozdemir, Sebnem Eskimez, Mustafa ZortukCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(1):16-21 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1125Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the effects of fatiguing test on the fracture strength of all-ceramic crowns (IPS Empress II, Conventional InCeram and Celay InCeram).</p> <p><strong>Material and Methods: </strong>Twenty crown; shapes 8mm in diameter and 7mm in height were fabricated for each all-ceramic system. For each ceramic system, 10 specimens were tested for fracture strength without fatiguing. A secondly, remaining specimens was submitted to a fatiguing and then fractured using a universal testing machine for each systems. The results were statically analyzed using a one way ANOVA and Student t test.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>When comparing the fracture strength of all-ceramic crowns with and without the fatiguing test, the strength was lower after fatiguing (p&lt;0.05). The strength of conventional InCeram specimens was significantly affected after fatiguing test.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results suggest that although the conventional In Ceram system has high fracture strength, it is more sensitive to fatiguing test within the three all ceramic systems.</p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç</strong>: Yorulma testinin tam seramiklerin (IPS Empress II, Geleneksel InCeram ve Celay InCeram) kırılma direnci üzerine etkisinin araştrılması.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem</strong>: Her seramik sistemi için 8 mm çapında 7 mm yüksekli'inde 20 adet master die hazırlandı. Her seramik sistemi için 10 adet örneğin kırılma direnci yorulma testi uygulanmadan test edildi. İkinci olarak, her gruba ait kalan örneklere yorulma testi uygulandı ve universal test cihazı kullanılarak kırılma testi yapıldı. Elde edilen sonuçlar tek yönlü ANOVA ve student t testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>Yorulma testi uygulanan ve uygulanmayan tam seramik kronlar karşılaştırıldığı zaman, yorulma testi sonrası bütün gruplarda kırılma direnci değerleri azaldı (p&lt;0.05). Geleneksel InCeram sistemine ait örnekler yorulma testinden en fazla etkilendi (p&lt;0.05).</p> <p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, üç farklı tam seramik yapım sistemi arasında, geleneksel InCeram sistemi en yüksek kırılma direnci göstermesine rağmen yorulma testinden en fazla etkilenen sistem oldu (p&lt;0.05).</p> <strong>Anahtar kelimeler</strong>: Tam seramikler, yorulma testi, vertikal direnç |
<i>Tuta absoluta</i> ve <i>Macrosiphium euphorbiae</i>’nin Domates Bitkisinde Dikey DağılımıAlime BAYINDIR, Ali Kemal BİRGÜCÜ, İsmail KARACASüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.13202Abstract | Full Text<p>Solanaceae familyasından olan domates (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em> L.) bir yıllık bir sebze türüdür. Ülkemizde domates üretimini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek pekçok hastalık, zararlı ve yabancı ot bulunmaktadır. Zararlıların konukçu bitki üzerindeki dağılımı, doğal düşmanlarınca aranma faaliyet başarısını önemli derecede etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada yetiştirme sezonu boyunca, domatesin ana zararlısı konumunda olan <em>Tuta absoluta</em> (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) ve yine domateste önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olan <em>Macrosiphium euphorbiae</em> Thomas, 1878 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin sera alanında ve açık alanda yetiştirilen domates bitkilerindeki dikey dağılımı ayrı ayrı olmak üzere incelenmiştir. Sera alanında çalışmanın ilk yılında <em>M. euphorbiae</em> erginlerinin alt>üst>orta yapraklarda, çalışmanın ikinci yılında ise orta>üst>alt yapraklar şeklinde sıraladığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk yılında <em>T. absoluta</em> larvalarının alt>üst>orta yapraklarda, çalışmanın ikinci yılında ise orta>üst>alt yaprak şeklinde sıralandığı gözlenmiştir. Açık alanda çalışmanın ilk yılında <em>M. euphorbiae</em> erginleri alt>orta>üst yapraklarda, çalışmanın ikinci yılında ise üst>orta>alt yaprak şeklinde sıralandığı belirlenmiştir. <em>T. absoluta</em> larvalarının çalışmanın her iki yılında da üst>orta>alt yaprak şeklinde sıralandığı tespit edilmiştir.</p> |
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EklerÖneri DergisiÖneri. 2015;11(43):273-275 Abstract | Full TextM.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Hakemli Dergisi "ÖNERİ" Cilt 11, Sayı 43(21) Ekler |
THE STUDY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPAGATION CONSTANT ON GaAs-BASED LASERSMustafa TEMİZ, Hakan ACERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(1):541-550 Abstract | Full TextIn the recent years the important of GaAs - based lasers has gradually increased. Injected current are confined, in the central region where the recombination of the carriers takes places in a semiconductor medium whose with is larger than height. The structures in forms of AlxGa1-xAs obtained by inserting Al in GaAs materials give the structure, whose lattices are almost identical constant, and the increased band gap and decreased index of refraction. These features give the possibilities of obtaining heterojunction structures formed with GaAs and AlxGa1-xAs, such as in semiconductor lasers, amplifying the electromagnetic energy, especially optical energy, and transmiting it by guiding in fiberglass. GaAs - based structures, especially lasers, are made very thin layers, (? 40-100 A o ). These quantum sizes are so small, comparable to the used wavelength and give special effects. Quantum - well structures result from these effects. In this work it is investigated the behaviour of electromagnetic wave guided in semiconductor layers and propagation constants. |
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Concurrent testimony to history: The process of change in Ulus and Kızılay squaresNuray BayraktarAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;1(1):20-35 Abstract | Full TextDuring the early years of the Rebuplic, the two quite prominent urban centers with regard to their public usage in the capital city of Ankara were Ulus and Kızılay Squares. Depending on the changes in city centers, the purposes of use, the user groups, the spatial definitions and
the social meanings of these squares have also changed through time.
This study aims at an assessment concerning Ulus and Kızılay Squares. The interconnected and concurrent changes of these two squares since the declaration of Republic to the present day are attempted to be put forward in four specific periods in terms of social and economic
aspects. |
Türkiye İçin Enformasyon Politikasının Ana Ögeleri Neler Olmalıdır? / What Sould Be the Main Drivers of an Information Policy for Turkey?M. Ender ArkunBilgi Dünyası. 2003;4(2):175-191 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, following a general evaluation of the modern level of understanding attained in the world and particularly in the more advanced countries of the northern hemisphere regarding information science and technology, current trends in this area has been analysed. Particular reference is made to the EU Sixth Framework Programme's "Information Society Technologies" thematic area and the expectations of this programme, of which Turkey is a full member, has been summarised. Subsequently a general evaluation has been made of the activities so far undertaken in information technologies and policies thereof in Turkey and specially, the outcomes of the TUENA report summarised. Finally, a lengthy discussion of the nature of the policy that should be adopted and implemented with regards information activities in Turkey has been presented. |
Development of online collaborative tracking and management tool for content development and the effectiveness of this tool Ahmet Mahiroğlu, Erinç KarataşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1640-1673 Abstract | Full TextThis research, planned as a descriptive study, was accomplished with the participation of 43 employees and 2 administrators working in the Content Development Team at Community School of Distance Education in 2010-2011 academic year. In order to examine the effect the use of this tool on the content development processes, before and after the experimental process, pretest and posttest were applied to managers and employees for collecting their opinions. In the experimental process, single-group pretest-posttest experimental design was used. The independent variable of this research is the use of a collaborative online project tracking and management tool, and the dependent variable is employee opinions. The data obtained from the opinions of the organization managers and employees were analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test, a non-parametric statistical method. The findings of this study are: tools like ÇİTA build up the project management process and facilitate project tracking in content development processes in terms of management, save the time in reaching the end of the project, make team communication healthy and fast, and finally the usage of these kinds of tools is simple, functional, safe, and reliable in terms of tool. |
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A Case with Systemic Sclerosis Following Exposure To Silica and VibrationAslı Ürkmez, Işıl Kılınç Karaarslan, İlgen Ertam, Gülşen Kandiloğlu, Can CeylanTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(02):45-47 Abstract | Full TextSystemic sclerosis is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammatory, vascular and sclerotic changes in the internal organs. Although the etiology is not known with certainty; silica dust, which is one of the environmental risk factors, can lead to scleroderma by some immunological changes. In this case, a mine worker, who worked in a mercury mine during a 15-year period, developed systemic sclerosis due to exposure to chronic silica and vibration, is presented. |
The Coalescence of the Foramen LacerumEnis KuruogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):831-834 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4678Abstract | Full TextThe foramen lacerum is a bony foramen located in the base of the cranium between the occipital, sphenoid, and temporal bones. To evaluate the presence or absence of intracranial aneurysms, the patients included in this study were evaluated with computerized tomographic angiography. Imaging data were stored in digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) format and subsequently converted by imaging software into three-dimensional volume rendered neurovascular images. These images of the 6 patients in the study (3 male and 3 female) showed the coalescence of the foramen lacerum. In the three males, the average dimension of the coalescent foramen lacerum in the anterior-to-posterior direction was estimated as 0.41±0.045 (Mean±SEM) centimeters on the right side and 0.2±0.03 centimeters on the left side. In the three females, the average values were estimated as 0.36±0.04 centimeters on the right side and 0.37±0.04 centimeters on the left side. In the males, the average medial-lateral dimensions were estimated as 0.2±0.03 centimeters on the right side and 0.23±0.12 centimeters on the left side. In the females, the average medial-lateral dimensions were estimated as 0.14±0.009 centimeters on the right side and 0.13±0.016 centimeters on the left side. One case had unilateral coalescent foramen lacerum. The other five cases had bilateral coalescent foramen lacerum. The present study defines the term coalescent foramen lacerum and describes its shape and dimensions. |
A Research on the Use of Problem Based Learning Approach: Teaching of Probability Sample [Probleme Dayalı Öğrenme Yaklaşımının Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Olasılık Konularının Öğretimi Örneği]Murat Duran, Furkan Özdemir, Abdullah KaplanTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(2):250-284 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.46429Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to reveal the variation in the perception of middle grade students for problem-based learning components in teaching process of probability topics and determine the attitudes of the students. The study makes use of the explanatory pattern of the mixed method, which enables using qualitative and quantitative data together. The sample of the study was composed of 32 students, selected by simple random sampling method, studying 8th grade of a middle state school in the fall semester of 2013-2014 academic terms in the province of Kars. Quantitave data of the study are tutor evaluation scale and learner’s self-evaluation scale developed by Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine (2002) and scale of mathematical gains in problem-based learning developed by Biber (2012). Qualitative data of the study are tutor evaluation form, self-evaluation form and the form of evaluation of activity process developed by Eski (2011) and the scenarios developed by researchers. The quantitative data analysis of the study makes use of friedman test, wilcoxon signed rank test, one-way analysis of variance and dependent sample t-test. Qualitative data was analysed using descriptive analysis technique. Quantitative results of the study indicate significant change in learners’ evaluation towards themselves, to the tutor and the learning process. Qualitative results showed that the learners abandoned negative thoughts toward the class and achieved learning goals. [Bu araştırmanın amacı, olasılık konularının öğretimi sürecinde probleme dayalı öğrenme bileşenlerine yönelik öğrenci algılarındaki farklılaşmayı ortaya çıkarmak ve öğrenci görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel verileri bir arada kullanma imkânı veren karma yöntemin açıklayıcı deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 2013-2014 öğretim yılı güz döneminde Kars ilindeki bir devlet okulunun ortaokul 8.sınıfında öğrenim gören basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş 32 öğrencidir. Araştırmanın nicel verileri Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi (2002) tarafından geliştirilen eğitim yönlendiricisini değerlendirme formu ve öğrenenin kendini değerlendirme formu ile Biber (2012) tarafından geliştirilen probleme dayalı öğrenmede matematik kazanımları ölçeğidir. Araştırmanın nitel verileri Eski (2011) tarafından geliştirilen eğitim yönlendiricisini değerlendirme formu, öz değerlendirme formu ve etkinlik sürecini değerlendirme formu ile araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen senaryolardır. Araştırmanın nicel verilerinin analizinde friedman testi, wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve bağımlı örneklem t-testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel verileri ise betimsel analiz tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel sonuçlarına göre öğrenenlerin kendilerine, eğitim yönlendiricisine ve öğretim sürecine yönelik değerlendirme algıları anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel sonuçlarına göre öğrenenlerin derse yönelik olumsuz düşünceleri terk ettikleri ve öğretim amaçlarına ulaştıkları görülmüştür.] |
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Changing Roles of Contemporary School PrincipalsAydın BALYERJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(2):75-93 Abstract | Full TextAs a result of economic, technologic, social developments and globalization that affect the world, roles of schools and school principals have changed subsequently. Studies reveal that principals’ roles have diferntiated and their workload has increased accordingly. Studies also suggest that cotemporary school principals should carry out different roles such as supervising teachers and students, making decisions, organizing budgetary and financial issues, managing program and establishing school-community relations, instructional leadership and teachers’ professional development besides their current roles. Therefore, this theroetical study has been conducted in order to create awareness of the changing roles that school principals are expected to perfrom as well as the ones have already implemented. |
WOMEN POETS IN CHAGATAI LITERATURE <br> ÇAĞATAY EDEBİYATINDA KADIN ŞAİRLERRecai KIZILTUNÇTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):731-759 Abstract | Full TextWomen writers contributed much later to Chagatai literature although this started at about the same time with Anatolian and Azerbaijani literature together with which it together constitutes the three major fields of classical Turkish literature. Most probably the reasons for it were the socio cultural and geopolitical conditions. Nevertheless, particularly in Turkmenistan and Harezm women poets like Zebunnisa, Üveysi, Nadire, Mahzune, Nazime, Muazzam Han emerged. These women poets received such an education as to enable them to write not only in Jagatai but also in Persian and Tajiki. The most famous of these poets were Üveysi and Nadire. <br> <br> Anadolu ve Azerbaycan sahalarıyla beraber, Klasik Türk edebiyatının üç büyük sahasını oluşturan Çağatay edebiyatı, diğer edebi sahalarla hemen hemen aynı dönemde başlamışsa da kadın şairlerin, bu edebiyatta eser vermeleri daha sonraki dönemlerde gerçekleşmiştir. Buna sosyo-kültürel ve jeo-politik olarak birçok neden gösterilebilir. Ancak her şeye rağmen özellikle Harezm ve Türkmenistan’da Zebunnisa başta olmak üzere Üveysi, Nadire, Mahzune, Nazime, Muazzam Han gibi kadın şairler yetişmiştir. Çağatayca dışında Farsça ve Tacikçe şiirler yazabilecek kadar iyi yetişmiş bu kadın şairlerin en ünlüsü Üveysi ve Nadire’dir. |
Turkey’s Current Account Deficit Problem and Its Effects on the European Union AccessionOsman Zekayi Orhan, Ebru NergizIstanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences. 2014;1(1):137-158 DOI 10.17336/igusbd.93587Abstract | Full TextIn developing countries, long-term current account deficits may cause serious problems in the economy. Turkey's current account deficit and the financing of this deficit is one of the most widely debated issues in recent years. There are two different views about the emergence of the current account deficit. According to the first view, the current account deficit is due to the increase in demand created by economic growth after the 2001 crisis. According to the other opinion, this deficit is a result of an overvalued domestic currency, which is created by high interest rates accelerating the flow of short-term speculative capital. Since the current account deficit is financed with debt, the increasing external debt of the country is threatening the future of the economy. In this study, firstly the current account deficit problem in Turkey and the factors affecting the current operations which play an important role in financing the short-term capital movements are explained. Secondly, the policies to ensure the current account balance are defined. Finally the effects of the current account deficit problem on the European Union accession is discussed. |
Osteoporosis and Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients with Sickle Cell DiseaseZeynep OzdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):483-487 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4289Abstract | Full TextAim: Bone disorders such as osteopenia or osteoporosis are the most common clinical manifestations seen in sickle cell disease (SCD) with a high of morbidity. There are many reasons, including vitamin D deficiency for the appearance of bone problems. In the present study we aimed to evaluate osteopathy in patients with SCD using bone mineral densitometry (BMD) and biochemical indices. Material and Method: 61 patients (29 female, 32 male) were included in the study. The age, gender, and biochemical parameters with BMD were evaluated using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry from lumbar vertebrae. According to Z scores, [-2] was considered as osteoporosis. Multivariate analysis was performed to determine the factors influencing BMD. Results: There were a total of 61 SCD patients. The average age was 21.06±5.06 (15-27) years and the mean BMI was 19.15±2.98 kg/m2. 23 patients were osteopenic (11 female, 12 male) (37.7%) and 26 were osteoporotic (12 female, 13 male) (44.3%). Twelve patients (6 female and 6 male) (18%) had normal Z scores. Vitamin D was found severely deficient ( |
Important bacterial infections transmitted to humans from pet animalsGökçen Dinç, Mehmet Doğanay, Müjgan İzgürTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(2):163-174 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.81557Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, pets have started to be more
commonly in family life, in our country and also all
over the world. Previously, animals such as cats, dogs,
birds have been ownered more frequently, but today
pet range increased remarkably and the animals like
hamsters, mice, rats, snakes, lizards, alligators have
started to been preferred. Pet animals provide people
feel better as psychological and physiological. It is
mentioned that pet owners have lower blood pressure
and cholesterol levels with a less level of drug
usage and less incidence of heart disease than nonowners.
However caring animals at home increases
the risk of people being confronted with zoonotic
diseases. It is concerned that a high number of
bacterial, viral, parasitic and fungal infections can be
transmitted from animals to humans. These infections
often transmitted through by the way of bite,
scratch, respiratory or digestive sistem. In humans,
pasteurellosis, bartonellosis and various aerobic or
anaerobic bacterial infections developed by biting
or scratching are more common. Gastrointestinal
tract infections (campylobacteriosis, salmonellosis),
skin diseases (dermatophytosis, scabies), respiratory
diseases (psittacosis) and multisystem diseases
(toxoplasmosis, leishmaniasis) are less common. Young
children, pregnant women and immunocompromised
people have higher risk of these infections. For the
prevention of these infections, pet owners have to pay attention to hygiene rules and general health
status of the animals which will be cared at home,
should be checked. If necessary, ensuring vaccination
is extremely important. In this study, it was aimed
to review zoonotic diseases most neglected but
can be very important for pets and their owners.
Also, bacterial infections that can be transmitted
from rarely preferred animals like rabbits, rodents,
reptiles, monkeys as well as cats, dogs, birds, fishes
are summarized. |
Characterization of sericin protein recovered from silk wastewatersGökşen Çapar, Seylan Saniye AygünTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(3):219-234 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.47113Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION[|]This study aims to determine the
characteristics of sericin protein recovered from silk
wastewaters.[¤]METHODS[|]Sericin protein was recovered from silk
wastewaters by membrane technology in Engineering
Sciences Department of the Middle East Technical
University between 2007 and 2008. The protein
characterization study was completed in Ankara
University Water Management Institute in 2012. The
recovered protein was characterized in terms of
molecular weight, moisture and ash contents, elemental
and amino acid compositions. Dialysis was adopted to
purify the protein. Sericin was extracted from native
cocoons via hydrothermal processing. The solubility
of recovered sericin samples at various pH values was
determined. 2-D gel electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF
analyses were used for protein identification.[¤]RESULTS[|]The molecular weight range of recovered
sericin was found as 40-176 kDa, with 86-96 kDa at
the highest fraction of 79-97%. The recovered sericin
was classifed as high-molecular weight sericin, which
is suitable for making biomaterials and membranes.
Moisture and ash contents were found as; 2.8-3.9% and
11.3-14.4%. In terms of elemental composition, C, H,
N contents of recovered sericin were determined as;
36.7-45.3%, 5.4-8.8% and 10.2-16.8%, respectively.
Properties of recovered sericin were quite similar to the
reference sericin used in this study and those reported in literature. Solution pH significantly influenced the solubility of recovered sericin, so ethanol was
observed to be a better precipitation agent than
the acids used. Although some amino acids were
lost during processing, the amino acid composition
was acceptable. Sericin recovered from silk
wastewater, with a serine content of 28.9%, had the
potential of high moisture absorption.[¤]DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION[|]Sericin recovered from silk wastewaters
is a promising raw material for potential applications
in biomedical, cosmetics and pharmaceutical
industries.[¤] |
The significance of psychology and environment dimensions for Malaysian Muslim women entrepreneurships venturingAzman Bin Che Mat, Norudin bin MansorInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):253-269 Abstract | Full TextThe decision to venture into business is relatively differ from each entrepreneur. Some are attracted to the pulling factors while others may be geared based on pushing factors. However the significant of the venturing success are believed to be as a result of inner psychological drive that mobilized their energy to venture into business related sectors. Thus this paper attempts to empirically discuss the effect of psychological and environmental factors in encouraging women to be in business. The survey was conducted on the population involving 436 samples taken on convenience basis. Data was gathered by using personally questionnaires. Through this investigation the result demonstrated that psychological factors are highly relevant, and the strength of its contribution are further supported by the role of environmental factors that encourage Muslim Women to venture into various type of business activities not only at the local but at the national level. The impact of the study shows Muslim women are going to be a perusal factor in economic advancement. For the further study, the detail investigation concerning the financial strategy must be put into consideration along with variables such as management expertise, global marketing, and cultural diversity developments.<br /> |
DESIGN OF A VISUAL INTERFACE FOR ANN BASED SYSTEMSRamazan BAYINDIR, Ömer SESVERENPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(1):101-109 Abstract | Full TextArtificial intelligence application methods have been used for control of many systems with parallel of technological development besides conventional control techniques. Increasing of artificial intelligence applications have required to education in this area. In this paper, computer based an artificial neural network (ANN) software has been presented to learning and understanding of artificial neural networks. By means of the developed software, the training of the artificial neural network according to the inputs provided and a test action can be performed by changing the components such as iteration number, momentum factor, learning ratio, and efficiency function of the artificial neural networks. As a result of the study a visual education set has been obtained that can easily be adapted to the real time application. |
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF HEAT STORAGE CHARACTERISTIC OF UREA AND BORAX SALT GRADIENT SOLAR PONDSHüseyin KURT, Mehmet ÖZKAYMAK, Emrah DENİZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):449-455 Abstract | Full TextSalt gradient solar ponds are simple and low cost solar energy system for collecting and storing solar energy. In this study, heat storage characteristic of urea and borax solutions in the solar pond were examined experimentally. Establishing density gradients in different concentration, variations in the temperature and density profiles were observed in four different experiments. Maximum storage temperatures were measured as 28ºC and 36 ºC for the ponds with urea and borax solution, respectively. The temperature difference between the bottom and the surface of the pond were measured as 13 ºC for urea and 17 ºC for borax- solutions. According to these results, heat storage characteristic of the solar pond with borax solution was found to be better than urea solution. |
THE IBEX/CHAMOIS AS A PETROGLYPHICAL IMAGE (ROCK ART) AND ITS HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDNecati DEMİRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(2):5-23 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">We can come across the ibex/chamois as a petroghlyphical image (rock art) in most parts of the continents of Europe and Asia. The ibex/chamois as a symbol can also be seen on the top of flagstaff, the buckles, horse equipments, monuments as a stamp, inscriptions and tablets, carpets and rugs as a theme. As a matter of fact, we also know that the khan's family stamp in the Kök Turks is ibex/chamois. The ibex/chamois has been mentioned in legends at the same time. This element which the Turks attach such an importance to should have a background without question. All materials which we determined and which are remarkable to reveal this background have been scanned. Consequently, it is thought that the ibex/chamois may be related to Tureyis Epic of the Turks taking place in Chinese sources.<p> |
Türk Bankalarının Finansal Performanslarının Bulanık AHP ve Bulanık Moora Yöntemleri İle Değerlendirilmesi(The Evaluations of Financial Performance in Turkish Banks By Using Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy Moora)Bilal ŞİŞMAN, Mesut DOĞANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(2):353-371 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.99311Abstract | Full TextBanks, among institutions that providing financial services, has an important role due to
ensuring financial system stability with regard to functions they perform. The performance
evaluation of banks has vital for creditors, investors and stakeholders since it determines banks’
capabilities to compete in the sector and has a critical importance for the development of the sector.
The aim of this study is to evaluate ten commercial banks traded on BİST in terms of several
financial indicators between 2008-2014 with Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Fuzzy
Multi-objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (FMOORA) techniques. Firstly, criteria
were compared with fuzzy AHP approach and the importance weights are determined given by
Mandic et al. (2014). Secondly, the rank of banks have performed considering the weights of
criteria by using fuzzy MOORA. As a result, “Akbank” takes place first bank and “TEB” takes
place last one in terms of financila performance. In addition, higher one deposit bank has
profitability ratios, better it has financial performance |
Intraoperative Frozen Section in Ovarian Neoplasms; A Tertiary Center Experience Arbil AÇIKALIN, Goncagül TORUN, Emine BAĞIR, Fatma BAYRAM, Handan ZEREN, Ümran GÜLEÇ, Ahmet Barış GÜZEL, Derya GÜMÜRDÜLÜTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):184-188 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2014.01270Abstract | Full TextObjective: Frozen section is an accurate diagnostic tool with some unavoidable pitfalls in gynecologic tumors. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of frozen section, and to detect the factors causing erroneous diagnosis in ovarian tumors.
Material and Method: Frozen section and paraffin section reports of 282 patients with ovarian neoplasms diagnosed between July 2006 and January 2013 in our institute were re-analyzed. Results were grouped into benign, borderline (for epithelial tumors) and malignant categories and compared between frozen section and paraffin section diagnosis, statistically.
Results: Overall diagnostic accuracy of frozen section was 96.5%. Sensitivity of frozen section for benign, borderline and malignant tumors were 97.5%, 95.8%, and 95.6% and the related specificities were 97.5%, 97.6%, and 100%, respectively. We found the lowest positive predictive value in borderline group (79.3%), all of them with mucinous type epithelium. Second frequent discordant tumor type was immature teratoma.
Conclusion: Apart from the limitations of frozen section, pathologists should be aware of the pitfalls of technique and tumor types and tend to sample from the solid areas particularly in mucinous tumors and teratomas to avoid inappropriate surgery.
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Blumea lacera Plant Poisoning in Cattle; Epidemiology and ManagementMst. Nusrat Zahan, Ahsanur Reza, Milton Talukder, Mohammad Shaokat Ali, Tarun Paul, Md. Shafiullah ParvejTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(8) Abstract | Full TextPlant poisoning in grazing animals is more common in Bangladesh, especially during the scarcity period. The present study was undertaken to find out the epidemiology of Blumea lacera fresh plant poisoning and its management in cattle. A total of 765 suspected clinical cases were examined, of these 48 were diagnosed as Blumea lacera plant poisoning. The poisoning was found more in local cattle (92%) than that of crossbred (8%) cattle. Most of the cases were found in autumn (71%), in compare to summer (23%) and winter (6%). The highest occurrence of poisoning was observed in cattle of 6 months to 2 years of age (57%) in comparison to other age category. Therapeutic response (16%) was found if treatments were given within 4 hours of ingestion of the plant and the effective treatment was a combination of laxative, normal saline, vitamin B1. Veterinarian can apply this treatment during Blumea lacera poisoning in animals. |
Internet Use in Reference Services Müracaat Hizmetlerinde InternetS. Serap KurbanoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1996;10(3):265-276 Abstract | Full TextThere is an enormous variety and volume of in formation that is available through the Internet. Librarians are keenly interested in using the Internet to answer their clients' reference queries. This paper reviews the use of electronic mail, electronic discussion lists and telnet so as to provide reference services. Issues such as bibliographic control of networked information, ease of use of Internet tools, costs, personnel and education are also briefly discussed. Librarians and library school students have to be trained in order to be able to take advantage of the Internet. Kütüphaneciler, üzerinde çok çeşitli ve büyük miktarda bilgiler bulunan Internet'i, kullanıcılarının müracaat sorularını cevaplamak için bir kaynak olarak görmektedirler. Bu makalede elektronik posta, elektronik tartışma listeleri ve telnet gibi Internet araçlarının müracaat hizmetleri vermek amacıyla kullanımına değinilmektedir. Internet üzerindeki bilgilerin bibliyografik denetimi, Internet araçlarının kullanım kolaylığı, müracaat hizmetlerinde Internet kullanımıyla ilgili maliyet, personel ve eğitim sorunları da bu makalede ele alınan konular arasındadır. Kütüphanecilerin ve kütüphanecilik bölümü öğrencilerinin Internet'ten gereğince yararlanabilmeleri için eğitilmeleri gerekmektedir. |
The examination of the impact by expert views of school musical instruments on 6. primary school music class reach to its acquisitions<p>Okul çalgılarının ilköğretim 6. sınıf müzik dersi kazanımlarına ulaşmadaki etkililiğinin uzman görüşlerine göre incelenmesiEmre Üstün, Aycan ÖzçimenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1026-1049 DOI 10.14687/v12i2.3307Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the research is to determine which school musical instrument (recorder, bağlama, guitar) is more effective in reaching music lesson acquisitions. The research is on an experimental basis. In accordance with the aforementioned purpose, the effect of the experimental application on experimental groups has been identified.
The work group of the research consists of 6th grade students which are divided into three groups, namely 6A-6B-6C, in 75. Yıl Primary School in the city of Nevşehir. In order to discover the impact of recorder, bağlama and guitar on music class acquisitions, cognitive entry behaviors (pre-acquisitions) test have been designed by using expert view. Acquisitions and level of learning and practice skills of each of the classes which constitute the experiment group have been evaluated by 5-point Likert scale. Data gathered via the experiment have been analyzed via SPSS statistical software with One Way ANOVA, Pearson’s Correlation, Levene, Shapiro-Wilks, Kruskal-Wallis, Variance, and Scheffe tests.
In the results of the research, it has been observed that all of the three instruments have an impact on acquisitions. When expert views are examined, it was determined that all of the three instruments increased the level of success in different acquisitions.
Özet
Araştırmanın amacı ilköğretim müzik dersi kazanımlarına ulaşılmasında hangi okul çalgısının (blok flüt, bağlama, gitar) daha etkili olduğunun belirlenmesidir. Araştırma deneysel niteliktedir. Söz konusu amaca yönelik olarak deneysel uygulamanın deney grupları üzerindeki etkisi belirlenmiştir.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Nevşehir İli 75. Yıl İlköğretim Okulunun 6A-6B-6C şeklinde üç şubeden oluşan 6. Sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Blok flüt, bağlama ve gitar çalgılarının müzik dersi kazanımlarında etkisini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla uzman görüşlerinden faydalanılarak bilişsel giriş davranışları (ön öğrenmeler) testi hazırlanmıştır. Deney grubunu oluşturan her bir sınıfın kazanımları öğrenme ve uygulama beceri düzeyleri 5’li Likert tipi derecelendirme ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Deney sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS istatistik programı ile One Way Anova, Pearson Korelasyon, Levene, Shapiro-Wilks, Kruskall-Wallis Varyans ve Scheffe testi kullanarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda süreç içerisinde kazanımlar üzerinde her üç çalgının da etkili olduğu, uzman görüşleri incelendiğinde üç çalgının da farklı kazanımlarda başarı seviyesini arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. |
The relations of growth and increment in thrace oak forestsGafura Aylak Özdemir, Ömer Saraçoğluİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(1):211-243 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.79517Abstract | Full TextIn this study, increment and growth relationships of oak forests of Thrace in different ages, densities and site indexes were examined. For this purpose, double-entry tree volume table, site quality table and the density - dependent yield table was created with the help of the data provided to 101 sample plots were taken. Density – dependent yield table was programmed using VBA macro feature of MS Excel 2010 program. Thus, yield table can be taken as output in computer environment according to the desired age, density and site index. Trends of stand volume and volume elements provided to density – dependent yield table for the oak forest of Thrace according to the age in different site conditions and densities was presented comparatively. Values obtained by density dependent yield table were compared with values of the yield table generated by Eraslan (1954) and Eraslan – Evcimen (1967) for the oak forests. The same comparison also was made with values of the yield table generated by Carus (1998) for beech forests with broad-leaved species. |
Risk Factors in PemphigusGülşen Tükenmez Demirc, Ayşe Tülin Mansur, İkbal Esen AydıngözTurkderm. 2011;45(3):140-145 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: There have been reports suggesting the involvement of environmental factors in the disease process of pemphigus. In this study, we aimed to find out the risk factors which could play role in the etiopathogenesis in our pemphigus patients.Material and method: A total of 42 patients (15 male and 27 female) who were diagnosed as pemphigus with histopathological and direct immunoflurosence examinations in our clinic between the years 1998-2004, were interviewed for assessment of regarding with the subjects of the demographic properties, occupational groups, educational level, the number of pregnancies, stressfull life events, diet habits, smoking and alcohol consumption before the onset of the disease and the results were compared to 42 age and gender-matched controls with similar socioeconomic circumstances. Results: Working in agriculture and livestock, multi-parity, absence of smoking and stressfull life events were found to be statistically significant in pemphigus patients than in controls. Conclusion: Working in agriculture and livestock, multi-parity, absence of smoking and stressfull life events were assumed to play role in the etiopathogenesis and course of pemphigus. |
CONTRIBUTION OF HER AY JOURNAL TO TURKISH ART AND THOUGHT LIFE AND ITS SYSTEMATIC INDEXNuran ÖZLÜKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(7) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.136Abstract | Full TextIn this study we emphasized contribution of Her Ay Journal Turkish art and thought life and its systenatic index, which was founded by Orhan Seyfi Orhon and Yusuf Ziya Ortaç, published between 20 March 1937-March 1938 in seven issues including political, economic, scientific and literary subjects, who were the leading names of this period such as M. Şekip Tunç, Hilmi Ziya Ülken, A. Süheyl Ünver, Peyami Safa, Ahmet Ağaoğlu, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Suut Kemal Yetkin, Hasan Âli Yücel, Sabahattin Ali, Nâzım Hikmet, Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil. |
The Long-Term Effects of Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lens Wear on Corneal MorphologyYelda Yıldız, Canan Gürdal, Özge Saraç, Şenay Aşık Nacaroğlu, Tamer Takmaz, İzzet CanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):91-96 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.70894Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the effects of silicone hydrogel contact lenses (SHCL) on central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal endothelial cell
morphology, and tear functions.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Fifty-five eyes of 28 SHCL wearers (Group 1) and 52 eyes of 26 healthy subjects (Group 2) were included in this
study’. According to their contact lens wearing time, the contact lens wearing subjects were divided into 2 groups: Group 1a - wearing time
less than 1 year and Group 1b - wearing time more than 1 year. CCT, epithelial thickness, corneal endothelial cell morphology, ocular surface
disease index score (OSDI), and tear break-up time (TBUT) were evaluated.
Re sults: In Group 1 and Group 2, the mean CCT was 561.85±39.98 µm and 537.25±27.12 µm, respectively (p: 0.001).The epithelial
thickness was 50.38±5.41 µm and 55.64±5.32 µm, respectively (p: 0.001). In Group 1a and Group1 b, the mean CCT was 573.39±33.86
µm and 546.96±42.98 µm (p: 0.014) and the epithelial thickness was 49.51±4.78 µm and 51.50±6.04 µm (p>0.05), respectively. In
Group 1, the percentage of endothelial cells larger than 700µ was low, while the percentage of endothelial cells between 200 and 400µ was
high (p<0,05).
Dis cus si on: With SHCL wear, the corneal morphology is more affected in the short-term period. During long-term contact lens wear,
the cornea enters an adaptation period and shows near-normal morphology. Tear functions are not affected by short- or long-term SHCL
wear. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 91-6) |
Fiscal Consolidation As a Public Policy: Conceptual and Theoretical FrameworkDoğan BakırtaşDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;30(2) Abstract | Full Text<p align="center"><strong><em><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></em></strong><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Fiscal consolidation is the implementation of policies to reduce government expenditures and the public debt ratio to GDP. These policies are used to ensure fiscal discipline and minimize the debt stock by either tax or expenditure side. In this respect, the importance of fiscal consolidation policy is to ensure fiscal discipline without making negative effects on economic growth and economic life. Besides the conceptual framework, periods and the success criteria of fiscal consolidation are important factors for evaluating the success or failure of fiscal consolidation. In this study, it has been identified that there is no consensus on these criteria in the literature.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Fiscal Consolidation, Budget Deficits,Government Spending, Public Economy</em></p><p><strong><em>JEL Classification Codes:</em></strong><em> E62, H32, H62</em></p> |
Compare of Structural and Functional Changes in Athletes, Hypertensive Patients and Healthy Sedentary Control SubjectsVatan Kavak, Zuhal Arıtürk, Kenan İltümür, İsmail Hamdi Kara, Sait AlanDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(3):139-144 Abstract | Full TextTo asses cardiac structure and function in athletes, hypertensive patients and healthy sedentary control subjects by Doppler-echocardiographyOne hundred athletes, 45 hypertensive patients and 45 healthy sedentary control subjects volunteered to take part in the study, cardiac dimensions and function were determined by 2-D Doppler –echocardiography and were compared by One Way Anova test.There was not any significant relation in interventriculer septal thickness (IVST) between athletes and hypertensive patients (0,89±0.11-0,87±0.15). But there was a significant increase in athletes compared with sedentary subjects (0,89±0.11-0,77±0.14).there was a significant relation in deceleration time (DT) and in ratio of peak mitral velocity to mitral flow velocity at the time of atrial contraction (mEv/mAv) which is important for diastolic function compared three group (patients group has in favour of diastolic dysfunction, the other groups has normal limits of DT and mEv/mAv. Values of DT respectively athletes, patients, sedentary group (154±24, 240±54, 210±39). Values of mEv/mAv respectively athletes, patients, sedentary group (1.5±0.2, 1.1±0.2, 1.0±01).Although sedentary subject’s IVST was normal, athletes and hypertensive patients had increased IVST; but these increases did not impair diastolic function of heart also diastolic parameters in sedentary subjects was bigger than athletes. |
Determination of Anesthetic Effects of Some Medicinal Plants on Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792)Seçil METİN, Behire Işıl DİDİNEN, Ayşegül KUBİLAY, Mesut PALA, İjlal AKERJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2015;1(1):37-42 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000099756Abstract | Full TextIn this study, anesthetics effects of spearmint (<em>Menta piperita</em>) oil and lavandula (<em>Lavandula angustifolia</em>)<em> </em>oil as alternative to clove (<em>Eugenia caryophylatta</em>) oil were evaluated on rainbow trout (<em>Oncorhynchus mykiss)</em>. Fish were exposed to different concentrations of the essential oils (30, 40, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg l<sup>-1</sup>) for induction of anesthesia. Results showed that induction time decreased with increasing of the concentration of the clove oil and spearmint oil. However, recovery time increased with increasing of the concentration of this anesthetics. 40 and 50 mg l<sup>-1</sup> doses of clove oil and 200 mg l<sup>-1</sup> of mint oil were showed similar anesthetic effect. Lavandula oil was showed sedative effects on rainbow trout. These findings suggested that spearmint oil is useful anesthetics for rainbow trout. |
Bilateral First Rib Stress Fractures in a Basketball PlayerAbidin (Radyoloji) KilincerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4516Abstract | Full TextI read the article published by Aydogdu et al with a great interest. I congratulate them for this successfully written case report. Additionally, I want to focus an important point about the case they presented is that the diagnosis in that case is likely stress fracture. It is understood from the text and title that they avoided to make a diagnosis of stress fracture in the case, despite of history of lifting heavy weights for three days. And also I decided to mention through this article to an example of our case with bilateral first rib old fractures. |
The effect of psychological well-being, psychological help-seeking attitudes and self-esteem on psychological counselor candidates’ psychological symptoms<p>Psikolojik iyi oluş, yardım arama tutumu ve benlik saygısının psikolojik danışman adaylarının psikolojik belirtilerine etkisiFirdevs Savi Çakar, F. Ebru İkizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3571-3587 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3865Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to examine the effect of psychological well-being, psychological help-seeking attitudes and self-esteem on psychological counselor candidates’ psychological symptoms. A total of 439 students of Psychological Counseling and Guidance Department in the Faculty of Educational Sciences from two universities participated in the research. Research data were obtained by using Psychological Well-Being Scale, Psychological Help-Seeking Attitudes Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Brief Symptom Inventory. In the research, LISRELL program-Structural Equation Model and SPSS 20 software were employed. In analyses, it was concluded that results of confirmatory factor analysis results and fit indices of structural equation model were generally acceptable. Accordingly, it has been verified with the structural equation model that psychological counselor candidates’ levels of psychological well-being, psychological help-seeking attitudes and psychological symptoms have effect on their level of psychological symptoms. In this respect, it can be understood that considering counseling students’ levels of psychological well-being and self-esteem is important during their educational processes. By supporting counselor candidates’ mental health, a significant contribution will be provided to their personal and professional developments.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, psikolojik danışman adaylarının psikolojik iyi oluşu, psikolojik yardım arama tutumu ve benlik saygısının onların psikolojik belirti düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya iki farklı üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi Psikolojik Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik bölümünde öğrenim gören 439 danışman adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği, Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırma model geliştirme ve model test etmeye yönelik olup, LİSRELL programı-Yapısal Eşitlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarının ve yapısal eşitlik modeli uyum indekslerinin genel olarak kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna göre psikolojik danışman adaylarının psikolojik iyi oluşu, psikolojik yardım arama tutumu ve benlik saygılarının psikolojik belirti düzeyleri üzerinde etkisi olduğu hipotezi doğrulanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, danışmanlık öğrencilerinin öğretim süreçleri devam ederken psikolojik belirtilerinin incelenmesi, ihtiyaç duyan öğrencilere psikolojik yardım sağlanması ve ruh sağlığının desteklenmesi ile onların profesyonel gelişimlerine de önemli katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir. |
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Etiopathogenesis of PsoriasisTülin ErgunTurkderm. 2008;42(Suppl 2):18-22 Abstract | Full TextPsoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory disease affecting the skin, joints and also having association with metabolic syndrome and coronary artery disease. Although recent progress has helped in elucidating the immunologic pathways and genetic basis of the disease, the etiology remains unknown. This review focuses on the role of cells involved in pathogenesis; T-lymphocytes, dendritic cell subgroups, macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells and keratinocytes and summarizes the immunopathogenesis. |
The popular resort port of cruise tourism in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin: TurkeyOkan YaşarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):412-440 Abstract | Full TextCruise tourism is in most demand in Europe and North America. The Eastern Mediterranean, and consequently Turkey rank among the destinations that cruise ship tour companies prefer to travel. Part of the demand for cruise tourism, which has been displaying a constantly raising momentum in tourism movements in the world, is now being directed towards Turkey. Nonetheless, the cruise tourism trend is spreading and prompting domestic demand in Turkey as well. A significant boom in the domestic demand has led to the commencement of cruise tours to the Black Sea, the Greek Islands, the Dalmatian shores and Italy leaving from Istanbul, Izmir and Kusadasi harbors. Turkey’s active foreign demand for cruise tourism mostly focuses on ports and its surrounding supply of services. Cruise tourism is now one of the predominant agendas within policies for diversifying and spreading tourism. Within one year Turkey managed to be ranked among the first ten countries in regard to the number of tourists and tourism revenues in the world. |
ACLUN ACCORDİNG TO THE İCMAL DEFTER NUMBERED 269Ünal TaşkınAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(7) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.170Abstract | Full TextIn the Ottoman Empire, the property rights of the fertilizable lands were belonged to state. The state rented these lands with some amount of money to the villagers. The villagers planting these lands had to give some amount of their products to the state as the rent of the lands they hired and they had to pay some amount of money for the animals they brought up. The state had civil servants and military personnel, who were working and living in the same area, to collect the incomes and pay the salaries. These incomes are called “dirlik” and divided as “has, zeâmet and timâr. This study will be discussed that dirliks in the Aclun. |
Intestinal Tuberculosis: A Rare Disease with Diagnostic DifficultySuleyman Utku Celik, Selami Ilgaz Kayilioglu, Cihangir AkyolCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):178-183 Abstract | Full TextTuberculosis is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in Turkey with steadily increasing incidence. By effecting the same part of gastrointestinal tract and causing ulserative lessions, symptoms and examination findings, intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease are clinically indistinguishable. In this case, we present a successfully treated case of 31 year old woman with intestinal tuberculosis, despite the diagnostic difficulties. Patients who have only abdominal symptoms may face the risk of getting treated like inflammatory bowel diseases with antiinflammatory and immunomodulator agents which might cause a progression in the disease. Diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis should be studied carefully. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 178-183] |
Theory of Multiple Intelligences at Teacher Supervisionİzzet Döş, Muhammed CömertTurkish Journal of Education. 2012;1(1):39-51 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine views of teachers and supervisors related to the multiple intelligences in students’ learning that they took into consideration in the evaluation of teachers during lesson supervision. The study was conducted with 5 supervisors who work at Kahramanmaraş provincial directorate of national education and 10 teachers who work at primary schools in the centre of Kahramanmaraş in 2011-2012 year. Data was gathered with the help of interview form consisting of five open-ended questions. In the analysis of the data content analysis which is one of the qualitative research methods. According to the results of the analysis, it has been found that usage of multiple intelligences theory in the evaluation students’ learning during supervision enabled them to evaluate students’ learning in a more detailed way. It also made it possible for the supervisors to examine supervision evaluations at different levels. It was also mentioned that supervisions made according to multiple intelligence theory has some limitations. |
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The analysis of social capital and social networking of drug traffickingHamdi YeşilyurtInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):280-290 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2758Abstract | Full TextTransnational organized crime (TOC), such as drug trafficking, has been a sustained problem for society because of the visible impact on drug abuse that is evident in media coverage. However, research on the development of drug trafficking organizations through clandestine social networks has been limited. Consequently, this study applies Social Network Theory to significant aspects of drug trafficking—business economics and social networks inside drug trafficking groups. The analysis identifies similarities between the legal business and criminal organizations that can lead to favorable methods of criminal justice intervention. |
Dokuma Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Karbon Nano Tüp-Epoksi Kompozit Malzemelerin Mekanik ve Termal KarakterizasyonuNazife KORKMAZ, Enes ÇAKMAK, Mehmet DAYIKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.44928Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada karbon elyaf takviyeli-karbon nano tüp ile modifiye edilmiş epoksi kompozit malzemelerin üretilmesi ve üretilen kompozit malzemelerin mekanik, termal ve kırılma yüzeylerinin karakterizasyonu hedeflenmiştir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda matris elemanı olarak çok katmanlı karbon nano tüp içeren epoksi nano kompozit, dokuma karbon kumaş ise 4/4 dimi takiveye elemanı olarak kompozit malzeme üretiminde kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ayrıca, karbon nano tüp ile matris modifikasyonu işleminin etkisini belirlemek için saf epoksi reçine sisteminin matris malzemesi olarak kullanıldığı kompozit numuneleri de üretilmiştir. Üretilen kompozitlerde karbon nano tüp ile matris modifikasyonu işleminin mekanik performans özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi çekme, eğilme ve düzlem içi kayma testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Kompozit malzemlerin termal karakterizasyonu ise simültane termal analiz ünitesinde (TG-DTG/TG-DSC/TG), diferansiyel termal gravimetre (TG-DTG) ve diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre (DSC) analizleri ile yapılmıştır. Çekme testi sonucu kırılmış veya hasarlı parçalardan optik mikroskop ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) cihazı ile alınan yüzey görüntüleri incelenerek kompozit malzemelerde hasar ilerleme mekanizmaları tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, epoksi reçine sistemine karbon nano tüp dispersiyonu ile karbon elyaf takviyeli polimerik kompozit malzemelerin mekanik ve termal özelliklerinde iyileşmeler sağlandığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, SEM ve optik mikroskop görüntüleri de mekanik karakterizasyon aşamasında elde edilen kompozit malzeme performans iyileşmesini desteklemektedir.</p> |
Açıkdeniz Petrol Platformları İçin Bulanık Tabanlı Risk AnaliziNagihan TÜRKOĞLU, Ayhan MENTEŞJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2014;2(1):1-10 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde okyanus dibinde petrol arama çalışmaları artarak devam etmektedir. Deniz dibinde sondaj yapmak, petrol çıkarmak ve/veya üretilen petrolü depolamak amacıyla sabit veya yüzer yapılar (platformlar) inşa edilmektedir. Petrol rezervinin bulunduğu yerin çevre koşullarına bağlı olarak kullanılan farklı tipte açık deniz platformları (SPAR, TLP, FPSO vb.) vardır. Bu çalışmada, açık deniz petrol platformları risk analizi için bulanık tabanlı bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir. Başlangıçta gezici sondaj üniteleri, gezici üretim üniteleri ve tek gövdeli yapıların maruz kaldığı kazalar kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Deniz endüstrisinde risk ve emniyet analizi konusunda sıklıkla kullanılan yöntemler incelenerek, vaka çalışması olarak bir FPSO sistemi ele alınmış ve bu sistemin önemli bir bileşeni olan döner kule için risk analizi yapılmıştır. Açık deniz yapıları için hata oranları/ oluşma olasılıkları gibi belirleyici parametrelerin kesin değerlerini elde etmenin güç olduğu risk ve emniyet analizinde bulanık tabanlı bir yaklaşım uygun olacaktır. |
An Investigation of Pre-service Primary School Mathematics, Science and Classroom Teachers’ Metacognitive Awareness in terms of Knowledge of and Regulation of CognitionDilek SEZGİN MEMNUN, Recai AKKAYAJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(3):312-329 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine metacognitive awareness of students majoring in primary school mathematics, science, and classroom teaching programs at universities, explore problems pertaining to metacognitive awareness of those, and to make suggestions for solving those in order to develop their metacognitive awareness. Data were collected through the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory from 374 students, majoring in primary school mathematics, science and classroom teacher education programs. As a result of data analysis, it has been seen that metacognitive awareness levels of the majority are high but their awareness levels need to be highered to have very high levels of metacognitive awareness. When looking at average points related to subscales, it has been understood that students’ knowledge of operational knowledge need to be developed, and planning, monitoring and evaluation subscale points need to be highered |
Yunus Örneğinde Kahramanı Ete Kemiğe Büründürmek <br> Identity And Personality In Biographic Novels Yunus Emre Example Ümmühan BİLGİN TOPÇUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2617-2631 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4287 Abstract | Full TextA novel gains value by means of the harmony among itscomponents. In this harmony, each component is equally important.However, ıt is important to analyze each component separately. In thisstudy, hero is handled as one of these components. A hero in a novel is a component that has undertaken the dramatic action and the thematic power. The hero is also handled from identity and personality point of view, and considered as the most essential instrument of reality impression. The presentation of the hero, therefore, is the main concern. The presentation of the hero is important. The author is completely free in selection and the regulation of the details that are used to shape the identity and personality of a hero. Biographic novels, in this sense, are hero centred narratives. However, they are supposed to combine the reality with the fiction to a certain degree as they are narratives partly resting on the reality. Bearing these in mind, the restricted use of fiction framed by the reality in biographic novels is an important issue, and it is worth questioning how it is used by different authors. This study aims to compare and contrast two biographic novels that narrates Yunus Emre by Emine Işınsu and İskender Pala. It further aims to investigate how identity and personality of Yunus shaped by these two authors. It is concluded that each narrative is some kind of interpretation. <br> Bir romanı değerli kılan onu oluşturan unsurların kaynaşmasıdır.Bu bütünlük içerisinde romanı oluşturan unsurlardan biri diğerindenönemli değildir; ancak bir inceleme bu unsurların her birinin ayrı ayrıyerlerinin tespitini gerektirir. Bu çalışmada romanda kahramanıntakdimi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bir edebî eserde kahraman, çoğunluklatematik gücü ve dramatik aksiyonunu üstlenmiş bir unsurdur. Aynızamanda kimlik ve kişilik yönünden işlenen kahraman, romandagerçeklik izlenimini destekleyen en önemli araçtır. Bu yüzden onunsunumu, önemlidir. Bir kahramana kimlik ve kişilik kazandırmadakullanılan ayrıntıların seçimi ve düzenlenmesi konusunda yazartamamen özgürdür. Biyografik romanlar da kahraman eksenlianlatımlardır. Ancak bir yönleri gerçeğe yaslanmak zorunda olananlatımlar olarak gerçeği ve kurguyu belli oranlarda bir aradakullanmaları beklenir. Bu eserlerde biyografinin bir ölçüdesınırlandırdığı bir kurgu söz konusudur. Yazarın bu sınırlı imkanlarıdeğerlendirme biçimi, ancak ayni kahramanı konu alan biyografikromanlarda gözlenebilir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada Yunus Emre’yianlatan iki biyografik romanda, Emine Işınsu’nun Bir Ben Vardır BendeBenden İçeri ve İskender Pala’nın Bir Yunus Romanı: Od eserlerinde,Yunus Emre’ye nasıl kimlik ve kişilik kazandırıldığı araştırılmıştır. Bueserlerde biyografiye bağlanan unsurlar ana hatlarıyla hatırlatılırkenkurgu kimlik ve kişiliklerin nasıl biçimlendirildiği ve iki Yunus arasındafarkların nerelerde yoğunlaştığı anlaşılmaya çalışılmış; bunların takdimiüzerinde durulmuştur. Sonuç olarak da her anlatımın bir yorum olduğukabulü bu eksende değerlendirilmiştir. |
The analysis of the effects of social support, job alienation and job stress on labour performance<p>Sosyal destek, işe yabancılaşma ve iş stresinin işgören performansı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesiSabahattin Tekingündüz, Aysu Kurtuldu, Çiğdem EğilmezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):683-694 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3512Abstract | Full TextThe efficiency, quality and productivity of health services depends on ‘labour’ Labour’s job performance can be affected by personal characteristics, work condition, attitudes of workers and managers. The first aim of this study is, to determine whether there is a relationship between labour performance, job alienation, job stress, social support (friend/parents/partner) and various personal characteristics such as gender, marital status, age, education status, lenght of working, income; the second aim is to determine whether job alienation, job stress, social support and various personal characteristices are affected labour’s performance. This study is a cross-sectional study. The study population was 583 voluntary hospital staffs at Adıyaman Public Hospital Association’s hospital which have inpatient services. In this study, we used personal information form, Labour Performance Scale, Multi dimension social support scale, Job stress scale, Job alienation scale. Descriptive statistics, t-tests in independence group, Pearson Correlation analyse and Multiple Linear Regression Analyse have used for data analyzing. According to results of study, there was a significant differences between gender and labour performance; there was a negative significant relationship between labour performance, job alienation and friend support; there was a positive significant relationship between labour performance, partner support, parent support and length of working in institution. On the other hand job alienation affected labour performance negatively; partner support and parent support affected labour performance positively.
Özet
Sağlık hizmetlerinin etkililiği, verimliliği ve kalitelisi “insan gücü”ne bağlıdır. İnsan gücünün iş performansı da kişisel özelliklerden, çalışma koşullarından, yöneticilerin ve çalışanların tutum ve davranışlardan etkilenebilmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın birinci amacı, işgören performansı ile işe yabancılaşma, iş stresi, özel insan desteği, arkadaş desteği, aile desteği ve bazı kişisel özellikler arasında ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemek; ikinci amacı ise işe yabancılaşma, iş stresi, özel insan desteği, arkadaş desteği, aile desteği ve bazı kişisel özelliklerin işgören performansını etkileyip etkilemediğini belirlemektir. Çalışma kesitsel tipte bir alan çalışmasıdır. Adıyaman Kamu Hastaneleri Birliği’ne bağlı hastanelerde görev yapan ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 583 kişi araştırma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kişisel bilgi formu, işgören performans ölçeği, çok boyutlu sosyal destek ölçeği, işe yabancılaşma ölçeği ve iş stres ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız grup t testi, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; cinsiyet ile işgören performansı arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu, işgören performansı ile işe yabancılaşma ve arkadaş desteği arasında negatif anlamlı ilişki olduğu; işgören performansı ile özel insan, aile desteği ve kurumda çalışma süresi arasında pozitif anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca işgören performansını işe yabancılaşmanın negatif yönde; özel insan ve aile desteğinin ise pozitif yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. |
Ovarian tumors in childhood and adolescence: Histopathological evaluation of 44 casesSevgiye KAÇAR ÖZKARA, Deniz FİLİNTETürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(3):151-159 Abstract | Full TextOvarian tumors of childhood and adolescence constitute the most frequent and special group of gynaecologic tumors due to clinical and histopathological peculiarities and age specific therapeutic implications related to physically, hormonally and immunologically immature host. Pathologic features of ovarian tumors of children and adolescents diagnosed in our department in ten-year period, constitute the perspective of this report. Macroscopical, microscopical, immunohistochemical, and cytopathological features of ovarian tumors under 21-years-of age, and diagnosed in 1997-2006 are re-evaluated.Fourty-two cases (9.7%) belong to the young patients among 391 primary ovarian tumors diagnosed in tenyears. Germ-cell tumors were the most frequent (54.8%) while epithelial tumors were 38.1% and sexcord- stromal tumors was 7.1%. Malignancy rate was 28.6% among all subtypes while epithelial malignancy were 4.8%. Malignancy under 16 years was 31.3% while it was 26.9% in adolescence. Epithelial tumors in childhood was 18.8% while it was 50% over 16 years; the difference was significant (p=0.043). In our series, 60.9% of germ cell tumors were mature cystic teratomas. Malignancy rate within this group was 39.1%. There were four pure dysgerminomas, three mixed germ cell tumors and two immature teratomas within the malignant germ cell tumors. The mean tumor diameter was 92.1 mm. in benign tumors while it was 172.9 mm. in malignant tumors, and the difference was significant (p=0.001). Most of the solid tumors were malignant (p=0.002).As the malignancy potential among the young was considerably high, a detailed clinical and pathological evaluation is mandatory for abdominopelvic masses. |
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Lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1(LOX-1) levels and endothelial dysfunction in patients with primary essential hyperhidrosisEmine Nur Rifaioglu, Gamze Erfan, Seval Doğruk Kaçar, Savaş Güzel, Şeref Alpsoy, Mustafa Kulaç, Şemsettin Karaca, Bilge Bülbül Şen, Özlem Ekiz, Nihat ŞenDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):529-532 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0327Abstract | Full TextObjective: Primary essential hyperhidrosis (PEH) is adisorder characterized by excessive sweating of palms,soles and axilla. Although its etiology was not fully understand,increased activity of the autonomic nervoussystem may play a role in the pathogenesis of PEH. Inthe study we aimed to investigate flow mediated dilatationand lectin like oxide LDL receptor 1 (LOX-1) levels as anindicator of endothelial dysfunction in patient with PEH.Methods: Thirty-three PEH patients diagnosed withstarch-iodine test and age- and sex-matched 19 healthycontrols were included in the study. Flow-mediated dilatationwas performed by ultrasonographical measurementof brachial artery. Serum LOX-1 levels were analyzedwith Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) kit.Results: Brachial artery FMD diameters and post-nitratedilatation diameters were not different between patientsand the controls. There was no difference between patientand control groups when compared for LOX-1 levels.Conclusion: Larger studies are needed to understand,indeed, whether excessive hyperhidrosis in PEH is onlya peripheral excessive response to normal sympatheticactivity or a systemic sympathetic hyperactivity with cardiovasculareffects, which is disguised by compensatorymechanisms, such as nitric oxide (NO).Key words: endothelial dysfunction, flow mediated dilatation,lectin like oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1, primary essential hyperhidrosis |
Demografic and clinical characteristics of the patients treated with electroconvulsive therapyMeliha Zengin Eroğlu, Eda İçbay, Lut TamamDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):371-376 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to determine thefrequency of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) use andthe features of patients who underwent ECT treatmentamong psychiatric inpatients with mood disorders in anuniversity hospital setting.Materials and methods: Ninety three patients (49 women,44 men) who had been hospitalized with a diagnosisof mood disorder in Cukurova University Faculty ofMedicine Psychiatry Clinic between 2006 and 2007 wereincluded in the study.Results: Among the 93 patients treated at the inpatientunit; 30 (32.2%) were treated with ECT. The mean ofhospitalization period of the total group was 29.81±15.52days. Patients received ECT had a significantly longerhospitalization period than others. The patients in thegroup had diagnosed as depression (54.8% ), manicepisode of bipolar disorder (33.4%) and depressive episodeof bipolar disorder (11.8%). The results of the studyshowed that ECT was usually chosen as a treatmentmethod for mood disorders (37.3% of bipolar depression,36.4% of major depression and 22.6 % of manic episode).Conclusions: The findings of this study may provide anevidence for the efficacy of ECT in treatment of mood disordersby documenting the frequency rates of ECT usagein a university clinic.Key words: Mood disorder, electroconvulsive therapy,depression, mania |
Uterus-like mass of the ovaryDuygu GÜREL, Burçin TUNA, Kutsal YÖRÜKOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(2):103-106 Abstract | Full TextWe report an incidental case of uterus-like mass located in the right ovary. A mass, measuring 7 mm in its largest dimension was noted in the right ovary of a 54-year-old women. Histologically, the lesion was resembling a miniature uterus with a cavity lined by a tubal-like epithelium, and surrounded with circumscribed smooth muscle bundles. Since 1981, 8 cases of uterus-like mass arising from the ovaries have been reported and their pathogenetic mechanism has been explained by two basic theories; congenital anomaly and metaplasia. The present case was incidentally found. The uterus was unicornus secondary to fusion defect of müllerian duct during embriogenesis supporting the congenital anomaly theory. |
Educating for Democratic Societies: ImpedimentsStephen LAFER, Hasan AYDINJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2012;3(2):45-70 Abstract | Full TextThe paper offers a robust definition of democracy that focuses upon the decision making processes of democratic societies that are dependent on the ability and willingness of citizens to enter into a democratic dialectic in which informed opinions contend with one another in the public forum so that the best possible decisions can be made in regard to public policy and action. Opinion, informed and justified in reason, is to be respected in such societies and cultivated through a proper system of education that teaches students how to determine the respectability of opinions offered and to formulate and articulate opinions worthy of respect. Impediments to the development of skills, knowledge, and dispositions essential to the development of opinion worthy of respect and the critique of opinion for its respect-worthiness are considered, particularly those generated by forces of economy (business), religion, and notions of state and nation. The conclusion argues for schools that are respectful of the individual capacities of students, particularly their ability to formulate unique understandings of the phenomenon that come before them and to offer to society novel ideas, in the form of opinion, that deserve the consideration of others in the democratic decision making process |
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Evaluation of Forensic Cases Due To Injury Admitted To Mersin University Hospital in 2010Gulcin Yapici, Nursel Gamsiz BilginTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(6):459-464 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1389861619Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study is to determine injury types and the causes of injury and to evaluate the injury's results in term of public health.
METHODS: Mersin University Medical Faculty Forensic Medicine Department's legal reports of year 2010 were evaluated for this descriptive study. Demographic features, causes of injury, injury style, date and place of injury, injured body part, the hospitalization need due to injury, clinics where injured patients were hospitalized (if any), hospitalization duration were obtained. Data are presented as mean+/- standard deviation and in percentages.
RESULTS: There were 1042 reported forensic injury cases in 2010. 67.7% of them are male, 32.3% are female, average age is 26.6+/-16.8. Injuries occurred due to traffic accidents, sharp objects, assault and poisoning, respectively. The first place belongs to traffic accidents (both for males and females), second place belongs to poison for females and sharp objects for males. The reasons of injuries; the ranking is accidents, interpersonal violence and suicides respectively for women while for accident, interpersonal violence and industrial accidents respectively for men. Accident is first ranked reason for every age group. Suicide was seen most frequently between 15-19th years for females. Suicide was determined in females 5-8 times more than males in all of age groups.
CONCLUSION: Accidents and interpersonal violence were first two reasons of injury. The first protection method for injuries in traffic accidents was prevention from accidents. If it is not possible, injury's prevention is other precaution. Public trainings must be organized in these topics. Besides, families must receive consultancy about girls' tendency to self damages in especially adolescent era. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(6.000): 459-464] |
Tension Type Headache: Evaluation of Chronic TypeÖmer KaradaşJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(6) DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextTension type headache(TTH) which is a primary headache has episodic and chronic forms. Episodic TTH (ETTH) can also be frequent-type and non-frequent-type. According to population-based studies, annual prevalence rates are 38.3% for ETTH and 2.2% for chronic TTH (CTTH). Patients can shift between the sub-groups of TTH. In particular, patients with ETTH are at risk of developing CTTH. Peripheral and central nociceptive mechanism are thought to be responsible in occurrence of TTH. Psychiatric disorders are frequently associated with TTH. Although basic and combined analgesics are used in acute treatment and antidepresants are used in prophylaxis, new treatment modalities are needed. |
Development of an Allergic Conjunctivitis Model in MiceTolga Kocatürk, Özlem Kocatürk, Ahmet Kaplan, Harun Çakmak,, İbrahim Meteoğlu, Volkan DayanırTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):418-422 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.65265Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To develop an animal model that simulates human allergic conjunctivitis to understand the physiopathogenesis of allergic
diseases and for developing novel therapeutic interventions.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: BALB/c mice (12 males) were divided into two groups each comprised of six mice. For sensitization, on the
1st and 8th days, a 0.2 ml mixed solution, adjusted to a concentration to 5mg/ml of ovalbumin (OVA) and 15mg/ml of aluminium
hydroxide, was administered intraperitoneally to the mice in Group 1 and 0.2 ml saline solution to the mice in Group 2. To induce experimental allergic conjunctivitis, an antigen challenge was made on days 15 and 18, using an OVA solution (5mg/ml) instilled into
both eyes of the mice in Group 1; while the mice in Group 2 received Human Balanced Salt Solution instead of OVA. For the clinical
evaluation, the occurrence of conjunctival and palpebral oedema, conjunctival hyperaemia, and lacrimation were observed. For the
histological examination, eyeballs, eyelids, and lacrimal glands were removed and prepared according to the routine processing method
of the tissue laboratory. Immunohistochemical examination was made with mast cell tryptase using the labeled streptavidin–biotin
amplification method and 3.3´-diaminobenzidine, in addition to hematoxylin-eosin (HE), and toluidine blue (TB) staining.
Re sults: Evident conjunctival oedema, palpebral oedema, conjunctival hyperaemia, and lacrimation were observed in Group 1. Mean mast cell
density in cells/mm2, infiltrating the subconjunctival tissue was significantly high in Group 1 (allergy group, 23.17±7.46, p<0.0001) when
compared to Group 2 (5.58±3.12). There was no increase in eosinophil and lymphocyte counts as well as vascular intensity in the subconjunctival
tissue in any group.
Dis cus si on: The murine model developed is similar to the human allergic conjunctivitis both clinically and histopathologically and can
be used as a template for future studies. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 418-22) |
APPLICATION OF THE GENERALIZED DIFFERENTIAL QUADRATURE METHOD TO DEFLECTION AND BUCKLING ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTSZekeriya GİRGİN, Yasin YILMAZ, Ahmet ÇETKİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(2):117-124 Abstract | Full TextThe method of differential quadrature developed by Richard Bellman in the 1970s is a numerical solution technique for differential systems by means of a polynomial-collocation approach at a finite number of points. In this paper a global method of generalized differential quadrature is presented to solve the problems on deflection, buckling and vibration behaviour of structural components. Furthermore, the applicability of this method to the deflection analysis of beams due to a point load is also demonstrated. An inherent advantage of the approach is its basic simplicity and small computational effort with easy programmability. Results are obtained for various boundary and loading conditions and are compared with existing exact and numerical solutions by other methods. Numerical examples have shown the accuracy, efficiency and great potential of this method for structural analysis. |
A GENERIC SYNTHESIS THEORY AND REALIZATION CONDITIONS FOR ELIN FILTERSRemzi ARSLANALP, Abdullah Tahsin TOLAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(1):47-56 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, a generic synthesis method of Externally Linear Internally Nonlinear (ELIN) filters is considered. Previously developed theories are summarized and the weak sides of these theories are discussed. Based on the state space synthesis method, an nth order filter synthesis method is developed for ELIN filters. This new theory does not only cover the previously proposed theories but also overcomes their problems. In this paper, static and dynamic constraints associated with these filters are discussed. Prerequisites, necessary conditions and satisfactory conditions are defined. The developed theory gives one to modify system equations of a filter that does not satisfy these conditions. For this process, differential type Class AB filters are preferred. The theory is applied to two examples to verify the validity of the proposed approach. |
Integrated EducationNeriman ARAL, Remziye CEYLANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(2):69-79 Abstract | Full TextIt has been emphasized that integrated education , which is identified as the form of education in which the handicapped children are educated in the school of normally developing children, is useful in many ways both for the handicapped child and for his/her environment. However, a set of studies have to be made for this.These studies are described as preparing parents, teachers , normally developing children , handicapped children and the school staff for integrated education. In addition, for the integrated education to be effective, it is necessary that the individualstaking part in this practice should form a network of communation.Because of these reasons, it has been aimed tosecure that the necessary importance is given to this subject. |
ilişkisel pazarlama kavramıSerkan Deniz, Hilal KamerAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2013;8(29-30):3-15 Abstract | Full TextMüşterilerle uzun vadeli ilişkiler kurmayı, bu ilişkileri geliştirmeyi ve sürdürmeyi içeren ilişkisel pazarlama kavramı ilk olarak 1983 yılında Berry tarafından ortaya atılmıştır. İlişkisel pazarlama, son yıllarda işletmelerin müşteri memnuniyetini ve sadakatini sağlamasında ve pazarda rekabet avantajı elde edebilmesinde önemli bir strateji olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ülkemizdeki kurumsal işletmelerin büyük kısmı, müşteri memnuniyetinin sağlanması, ürün geliştirme, müşteri beklentilerinin belirlenmesi, müşteri sadakatinin sağlanması, ürün farklılaştırma gibi konularda ilişkisel pazarlama uygulamalarına yönelmiş durumdadır. Bu çalışmada ilişkisel pazarlamanın kavramsal yönünün açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. |
POETIC REWORDING and NESATÎ’S GHAZEL <br> DİLİÇİ ÇEVİRİDE ŞİİRSELLİK VE NEŞATÎ’NİN BİR GAZELİFurkan ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):360-373 Abstract | Full TextThis article is about verse rewording in Turkish Literature. In this regard we also focused on rewording studies on poems of poets such as Tevfik Fikret and Ahmet Haşim. Then, İlhan Berk's model of rewording (on Neşatî's ghazel) was examined with all aspects. <br> <br> Bu yazı, Türk Edebiyatında manzum diliçi çeviriyi konu etmektedir. Bu yönüyle, Tevfik Fikret, Ahmet Haşim gibi şairlerin eserleri üzerinde yapılan diliçi çeviri çalışmaları üzerinde durulmuştur. Sonra, İlhan Berk’in Neşatî’nin bir gazeline yaptığı diliçi çeviri örneği, bütün yönleriyle incelenmiştir. |
Okul Yöneticilerinde Sanal Kaytarma DavranışıGÜVEN ÖZDEM, Abdullah DEMİRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.46151Abstract | Full TextBilgisayar/akıllı telefon ve internet teknolojilerinin yaşamın her alanında olduğu gibi örgütlerde de yaygın kullanımı son yıllarda artmaktadır. Sanal kaytarma, bir çalışanın, iş saatleri içerisinde, çalıştığı kurumun internet bağlantısıyla kullanmış olduğu bilgisayar ve akıllı cep telefonunu kişisel amaçlarına yönelik olarak kullanması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Giresun (merkez) ilinde ilkokul, ortaokul ve ortaöğretim okullarında görev alan okul yöneticilerinin iş ortamlarında kullanmış oldukları sanal kaytarma türlerini ve sanal kaytarma faaliyetlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada ayrıca okul yöneticilerinin sanal kaytarma faaliyetlerinin sıklığının demografik değişkenler açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında Giresun ili merkez ilçede Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı ilköğretim (ilkokul-ortaokul) ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan 104 okul yöneticisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda okul yöneticilerinin önemsiz sanal kaytarma boyutuna ait puanlarının ortalamasının, önemli sanal kaytarma boyutuna göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada okul yöneticilerinin önemli ve önemsiz sanal kaytarma faaliyetlerine ilişkin görüşlerinin cinsiyet değişkeni ve görev yaptıkları okul türü değişkeni açısından farklılaşmadığı, mesleki kıdem değişkeni açısından farklılaştığı ortaya konulmuştur. Okul yöneticilerinin iş saatlerinde iş dışı internet ve bilgisayar kullanma süreleri arttıkça, önemli ve önemsiz sanal kaytarma faaliyetlerinin de arttığı sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır. Okul yöneticilerinin önemli ve önemsiz sanal kaytarma faaliyetleri ile ilgili sorulara verdikleri yanıtların aritmetik ortalamaları incelendiğinde ise araştırmaya katılan okul yöneticilerinin önemli sanal kaytarma faaliyetleri arasında yer alan maddelerden en çok “Sosyal içerikli ağlara katılmak (Facebook, Twittter vb.)” en az ise “Eğlence amaçlı veya boş zaman doldurmak için oyun oynama” maddelerini yanıtladıkları görülmektedir. |
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DETERMINING THE TENDENCIES OF SOCIAL STUDIES PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS TOWARDS POLITICAL SCIENCEOsman AKHANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(14) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.570Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to analyze the tendencies of pre-service teachers) in the Department of the Elementary Social Studies Teaching towards politics. Social studies class is considered as a field where the students develop positive or negative opinions towards political system and participatory skills that enable them to become active citizens. Following the family, the social studies teachers are the most important guides that teach to students democratic attitudes and values. At this point the research aims to analyse the political tendencies of the social studies pre-service teachers in terms of different variables. Within the scope of the research “the scale of determining the interests of the social studies pre-service teachers in political issues” was developed by the researcher. It was applied to 832 senior students who study in the fourth grade in the departments of primary school social studies teaching of seven different universities in 2010-2011 educational years. In conclusion; it was found out that the tendencies of the pre-service teachers towards political science are high, but it was determined that they aren’t so much interested in political issues in daily life. |
Emergency Contraception: Knowledge and Experiences of WomenNaile Bilgili, Sultan AyazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(3):251-258 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Unplanned pregnancy is a major medical, social, and public health problem. For the prevention of unintended pregnancies use of emergency contraception (EC) methods is a second chance. This cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the knowledge and experiences related to emergency contraception of married women older than fifteen years. METHODS: The universe of the study consisted of women older than 15 years. 760 married women were included in the study. Data were collected by questionnaire. Chi-square was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: 28.8% of the women had experienced unintended pregnancy, 26.8% of them have heard about EC methods and 9.1% of them had used an EC method. 93.2% of the women had not information about the time of use and 79.1% of them had not information about the efficiency of the methods. EC methods were used more frequently by women who were high school or higher educated, working, living in an urban area, not having a child and women having experienced abortion or an unintended pregnancy (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Rate of using of EC methods were low and level of education, experiencing abortion or unintended pregnancy affected use of the EC methods. It was concluded that level of information about methods of EC was not at the wished level. As a result, giving more intensive and efficient information to women regarding to the risk groups about this subject within family planning programs can be suggested. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(3.000): 251-258] |
SECTIONS OF HASBIHALS (CONVERSING WITH SELF) IN MASNAWIS AND HASBIHALS OF CAFER CHELEBİ H.Dilek BATİSLAMTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):819-829 Abstract | Full TextMasnawis are of important genres of diwan poetry. There are many works of different contents written with this genre. Among them, there are variety of samples that have different contents, set-ups, and use of language. Assesments of those works are important in uderstanding the masnawi genre and works written with this genre. Some masnawis use peculier section headings. Hasbihals are one of them. These hasbihals serve different funtions and purposes in those masnawis.Tacizade Cafer Chelebi’s Hevesname, which claims to be original due to some peculiarities, requires special attention for the volume and abundance of its hasbihal sections. In this paper, after having a general assesment of hasbihal sections of some masnawis, we will examine the hasbihal sections of Cafer Chelebi’s Hevesname.<br> <br> Mesnevi nazım şekli divan şiirinin önemli nazım şekillerindendir. Divan edebiyatı döneminde bu nazım şekliyle yazılmış farklı içerik ve türde eserler bulunmaktadır. Mesneviler arasında kurgusu, içeriği, dili ve üslubu açısından değişik özellikler taşıyan örnekler de vardır. Söz konusu örneklerin ele alınıp incelenmesi mesnevi nazım şeklinin ve bu nazım şekliyle yazılmış türlerin tanımlanabilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bazı mesnevilerde alışılmış bölüm başlıkları yerine başka başlıklar kullanılmıştır. Hasb-i hâl başlıklı bölümler de bu tür bölümlerdendir. İçinde hasb-i hâl bölümleri bulunduran mesnevilerde bu bölümlere çeşitli işlev ve amaçlarla yer verilmiştir. Tâcizâde Cafer Çelebi’nin kimi özellikleri nedeniyle özgünlük iddiası taşıyan Heves-nâme’si de içerdiği hasb-i hâl bölümlerinin hacmi ve çokluğuyla dikkat çeker. Makalemizde bazı mesnevilerdeki hasb-i hâl bölümlerini genel olarak değerlendirdikten sonra Cafer Çelebi’nin Heves-nâme’sindeki hasb-i hâllerin özellikleri üzerinde duracağız. |
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“Porter vs Krugman”: History, Analysis and Critique of Regional CompetitivenessPsofogiorgos Nikolaos ALEXANDROS, Metaxas THEODOREJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):65-80 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.657Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>The subject of this study is to determine the competitiveness through an interdisciplinary approach of the theories of the new economic geography and regional economy. This article describes in detail the theory of competitiveness, which is defined differently by many authors, with particular emphasis on opposing views of Michael Porter and Paul Krugman. One of the first writers who stressed the importance of the geographical position was Michael Porter. In his model, the author emphasizes that the geographical concentration of firms enhances productivity, innovation and export sector. Following this theory, many authors have focused on the research of the "location problem ", which led to better connection of economics and geography. The result of these activities is the new guidelines that have been developed, such as the new theory of economic geography and regional economy. The new economic geography is mainly related to the Nobel prized, Paul Krugman, whose theories often conflict with those of Porter. This study initially sets out the views of both authors, in terms of competitiveness and then attempts to make a comparative analysis between the theories they developed.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Michael Porter, Paul Krugman, Regional Competitiveness.</p><p><strong>JEL. </strong>R11, R19, R38.<strong></strong></p> |
The level of moral interaction between university students and instructors according to Kohlberg’s moral development theoryMustafa Koç, Tuğba Seda Çolak, Orhan Kocaman, Betül BayraktarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):757-771 Abstract | Full TextThe primary purpose of this study is to determine the level of moral judgment of interaction between university students and instructors according to Kohlberg’s moral development theory. The study was conducted by means of interview method. The data in this study were collected by “structured interview form” which was implemented with the help of interviewers. The research was conducted with totally 308 people (208 female, 172 male), the participants were composed of 197 freshmen, 81 junior, 48 sophomore, 54 senior students. 211 students study at The Faculty of Education, 66 at The Faculty of Arts and Sciences, 33 at the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 58 Vocational School, 12 at The Faculty of Engineering. The data of this study based on frequencies were presented in the form of graphics. The level of moral judgment of university students according to Kohlberg’s moral development theory is at the “pre-traditional level” and evaluation of behavior is oriented on “mutually beneficial relationships”. The Faculty of Education. |
The knowledge level of chest physicians about the pulmonary rehabilitation topicHadice Selimoğlu Şen, İclal Hocanlı, Özlem Abakay, Cengizhan Sezgi, Süreyya Yılmaz, Mahşuk Taylan, Abdurrahman Abakay, Abdullah Çetin TanrıkuluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):386-390 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0425Abstract | Full Text Objective: The pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is multidisciplinary, evidence-based and personalized treatment approach for patients with a symptomatic chronic respiratory disease and reduced daily living activities. In this study, we aimed to determine the knowledge level of chest physicians about PR in our city.
Methods: A standardized questionnaire consisting of 10 questions was conducted to a total of 40 chest diseases specialist and assistant doctors who are working at the university hospital, training and research hospital and a private hospital in Diyarbakir city and its purlieus. The questions about the definition of PR, goals, evaluation criteria, patient who candidate for rehabilitation and rehabilitation team, were asked in questionnaire. Ten points was given for each correct answer to closed-ended questions. The knowledge level were identified as low, moderate and high when points were <50, 50-79 and 80-100 respectively.
Results: The mean age of participants was 36.1 ± 7.79 and working duration time in chest disease department was 5.57 ± 7.71 years. Seventy-eight point nine percent of university hospital doctors, 57.1% of training and research hospital doctors, 50% of private hospital doctors were answered correctly more than half of the questions.
Conclusion: The knowledge of chest physicians about PR is substantially in low and moderate levels in our city. The creation of a curriculum about PR in medical schools, and postgraduate training of physicians in the field will raise awareness about this issue, and might increase the interest of physicians and patients to PR. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 386-390 |
Comparison of Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty and Penetrating Keratoplasty in a Patient with Fuchs Endothelial DystrophyAlime Güneş, Kansu Tahir Bozkurt, Anıl KubaloğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):202-204 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.89421Abstract | Full TextTo report a patient with Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED) who underwent Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty
(DSAEK) on one eye and penetrating keratoplasty (PK) on the fellow eye. A 74-year-old female patient with diagnosis of FED underwent
uncomplicated cataract surgeries of both eyes, but developed bullous keratopathy eventually. The right eye underwent DSAEK and the
left eye underwent PK. After 3 years of follow-up, the right eye had an uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/40 and best-corrected
visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/20 with spectacle correction (+2.25(-0.50x20°). Graft was clear with endothelial cell density (ECD) of 1532
cells/mm2 (donor ECD was 3215 cells/mm2) and central corneal thickness (CCT) was 674 µm. After 1 year of follow-up, the left eye had
UCVA of 20/200, spectacle corrected (-3.50x100°) visual acuity of 20/125, and BCVA of 20/40 with rigid contact lens correction. Graft
was also clear with ECD of 1785 cells/mm2 (donor ECD was 3100 cells/mm2) and CCT was 610 : This case report represents the
advantages and disadvantages of two surgical techniques (PK and DASEK) applied on fellow eyes of a patient with FED (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 202-4) |
The Effect of Tip II Diabetes Mellitus on the Musculoskeletal System in Postmenopausal WomenBengi Öz, Rabia Koç, Rezzan Günaydın, Neşe Ölmez, Asuman MemişTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(3):91-97 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on bone mineral density (BMD) and its association with locomotor system diseases compared with healthy postmenopausal women.
In this study 31 diabetic and 21 healthy postmenopausal women were included. Locomotor system examination and laboratory evaluations of all subjects were perfermed. The medical treatment of diabetic subjects were recorded. Lumbar vertebrae and femoral BMDs were measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
L2-L4 total and femoral neck BMD values of subjects showed no statistically significant diffrence between diabetic and control group and between patients using only oral antidiabetic medication and insulin additionally. We detected a negative corrrelation between BMD and serum fasting glucose values of the subjects, but it was not statistically significant. We detected statistically significant higher prevalence of Phalen and Tinel sign, glove and sock type hypoestesia, dupuytren contracture and range of motion limitation of the shoulder in the diabetic group compared with the control group.
As a result, type 2 diabetic postmenopausal women had BMD values showing no difference compared with the control group, but prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases were increased in these subjects. |
THE CONTINIOUS OF CULTURE AND OWNERSHIP OF THE SANCTITY <br> KÜLTÜREL SÜRERLİLİK VE KUT TAŞIYICILIĞIKürşat ÖNCÜLTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1287-1295 Abstract | Full TextThe divine features, people have assumed leadership in all areas of society during of life and after the death of this mission continue their sacred tasks. This sense of respect and love them, the individual requests that they live close to the amount provides their vitality. Secure and respected in the field of real life and the metaphysics of life in a sense that these people at a rate of close wins. This sense of the sacred is seen as reflected in the evanescent world around these people allow you to experience a variety of ritual.<br> <br> Tanrısal özelliklere sahip kişiler, toplumun her alanda toplumun önderliğini üstlendiklerinden hem yaşamları süresince hem de ölümlerinin ardından bu görevlerini devam ettirirler. Onlara duyulan bu sevgi ve saygı bireylerin onlara karşı yakın olmaları isteğini canlı tutar. Reel ve metafizik yaşam alanlarında güvenli ve saygın bir ömür bir anlamda bu kişilere olan yakınlık oranında anlam kazanır. Bu algılama kutsalın maddi âlemdeki yansımaları olarak görülen bu kişilerin çevresinde çeşitli ritüellerin yaşanmasına olanak sağlar. |
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SOME WAYS OF TANGIBLE EXPRESSIONS USED IN NECATI’S GHAZELS <br> NECATİ’NİN GAZELLERİNDE KULLANILAN KİMİ SOMUTLAYICI ANLATIM YOLLARIİsrafil BABACANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):842-854 Abstract | Full TextThe sources indicate that he successfully used ode, proverbs, idioms and language features in his ghazels and his aim was concreted expression characteristics can be more easily understood language to create a poem. In this study, effects of specific events to the fore in terms of sampling in terms of frequency and impact of concrete sampling events that prominent and features in Necati’s ghazels expect from his proverbs and idioms and focused on concrete ways of expression that connect nice analogy (teşbih-i beliğ).This narrative that the based on these roads is made more impressive, fluent and rich in terms of social life. <br> <br> Kaynaklar, Necati Bey’in gazellerinde, atasözleri, deyimler ve diğer halk dili özelliklerini başarıyla kullandığını ve bunu yapmaktaki amacının ise daha kolay anlaşılabilecek somut anlatım özellikleri taşıyan bir şiir dili oluşturmak olduğunu belirtmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, Necati’nin gazellerinde atasözleri ve deyimler dışında sıklık ve etki bakımından ön plana çıkan somut olay örneklemesi ve teşbîh-i beliğ’e bağlı somutlayıcı anlatım yolları üzerinde durulmuştur. Söz konusu yollara dayanan bu anlatım tarzı onun şiirini daha etkileyici, akıcı ve sosyal hayat unsurları açısından zengin bir hale getirmiştir. |
The Effects of In-Service Training on Teachers’ Knowledge about Teaching Methods and Techniques: Öpyep CaseFatma ÖNEN, Hatice MERTOĞLU, Mehpare SAKA, Ayla GÜRDALJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(3):9-23 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine differences in Anatolia Teacher High School teachers’ knowledge about methods and techniques before and after an in-service training. 120 teachers from various districts participated in the study but 104 of them were evaluated. Participants were from six different disciplines. A one group pretest-post test design was employed. Data collected evaluated qualitatively. Eleven open-ended questions were administered to participant teachers to evaluate if their development were differentiated with regard to the disciplines and experience. The results indicated that, before training teachers generally use question-answer strategy, lecturing and laboratory activities and there were not any differences with regard to the discipline and experience. However, an important increase in teachers’ knowledge about constructivist approach and teaching techniques was determined after in-service training. |
The Situation of Pregnant Women Exposure to Violence by Husband and the Factors Associated With ViolenceTulay Sagkal, Asli Kalkim, Esma Sulu Ugurlu, Necla Ersoy KirmizilarTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(5):381-390 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1376588340Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was planned to determine the pregnant women living in rural areas exposure the situation to violence by husband and the factors associated with violence.
METHODS: This descriptive cross-section research was conducted all of 5 Family Health Center located in the center of Odemis in izmir. The study sample consisted of 230 pregnant women who are willing to participate in the study, which surveyed admitted to Family Health Center between December 2011 - February 2012. Data are collected through a questionnaire prepared by examining the literature. The questionnaire consists of a total of 20 questions which including socio-demographic characteristics of pregnant women (8 questions), pregnancy, physical, emotional, economic and sexual violence, to determine (12 questions). Data were collected by face to face interviews by the researchers, were evaluated with number, percentage and chi-square tests.
RESULTS: The average age of pregnant women was 25.75 +/- 4.63 (min:15-max:40), who was 83% of willingly got pregnant, 43% of first pregnancy, 79.6% of during pregnancy support of husband, 67% of the support of the family, % 32.6 of her husband doesn and #8217;t use substance but use alcohol, 10.9% of pregnant women reported physical, 52.6% of emotional, 31.7% of economic and 8.3% were exposed to sexual violence.
CONCLUSiON: In this study, having pregnant woman and her husband to have graduated from primary school, moderate of the economic situation, unwilling pregnancy, lack of family support were the factors most strongly associated with violence. It is suggested that by health care institutions and health care providers must be routine screenings to determine violence during pregnancy. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(5.000): 381-390] |
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Efficacy of Nail Brace Treatment For Ingrown NaFatma Gülru Erdoğan, Münevver Güven, Atilla Halil ElhanTurkderm. 2010;44(2):88-91 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Ingrown nail is a common, painful health problem. Various conservative and surgical methods have been defined for treatment of ingrown nails. In this study we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of nail brace treatment which is a cheap conservative treatment, recurrence percentages after nail brace treatment and risk factors for recurrence. Material and Method: Thirty-two female and 19 male patients with the complaint of ingrown nail aged 14-73 with a total of 73 nails are included to the study. Silver nitrate has been applied every 3-7 days to patients with granulation tissue. Nail brace application has been stopped in patients with granulation tissue once the granulation tissue has subsided and complaints have subsided, in patients without granulation tissue as their complaint was over during weekly controls in first month and monthly controls thereafter. Results: Ninety-eight point six percent of patients having ingrown nail (72/73) benefited from brace treatment. In 12 nails out of 71, recurrence has been established, in 59 nails follow-up without recurrence continues. Two nails have not been reached for followup after the first 3 month relief. Assessing patients treated with nail brace for recurrence, no significant difference was detected between recurrent and non-recurrent groups according to stage of ingrown nail, presence of granulation tissue, nail thickness, angle of nail curve, age, gender, presence of hyperhydrosis, duration of treatment and total force applied. Conclusion: Nail brace application has been found effective for pain relief and as treatment in patients with ingrown nails and no statistically significant predictive factor has been found in terms of recurrence after treatment |
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Violence as a communicative action: Customary and honor killingsNecla MoraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):499-510 Abstract | Full TextThe concept of gender plays an evident role in arranging the social structure. It is observed that societies are commonly arranged with a matriarchal structure or a patriarchal structure.<br /><br />In matriarchal structure, women are in a respected position that has a social power. On the contrary, patriarchal structure operates with an understanding that men are superior. Patriarchal structures reign inversely proportional to the civilization level of the society especially in the societies in which monotheistic religions are practiced. It is believed that bloodline is continued over men. The perception, which considers man as a seed and woman as soil, reduces the women to a carrier for continuing the human bloodline. This perception affects human relations to a great extent. Social and legal norms, which are formed in order to maintain the social order, are formed and practiced within the scope of this perception. Social order is regarded as normal in view of this perception. Socialization materializes in compliance with this perception, and values are reproduced in accordance with this perception. These are all actions which are performed in a communicative sense.<br /><br />Blended with violence; blood feud; honor killing; ‘berdel’ (the bartering of women between families to avoid paying dowry related expenses to each other); similar practices and cultural structure, the patriarchal understanding becomes the language of daily life in the extent of communicative action.<br /><br />Customary and honor killings – which are performed with the discourse of honor, customary, and pride that were conveyed to other regions and countries with the internal and the external migration commonly practiced especially in the Eastern and Southeastern regions of Turkey – are types of violence that are emerged with the patriarchal structure as a communicative action; they are fed by ignorance; and they have an economic background.<br /><br />In this study, an attempt will be made to question the reasons for the customary and honor killings which are currently highlighted in the media and to analyze the social structure in the societies in which these killing are performed, and as an aim to find a solution to this problem, the issue will be discussed with the following questions; Is violence a communicative action? When and why does violence become a communicative action?<br /> |
Ergenlerin Problem Çözme Becerileri ve Ana-Baba Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi <br> Investigation of Relationships between Attitudes of Parent and Problem Solving Skills of Adolescents Gökmen ARSLAN, Zekavet KABASAKALTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):33-42 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4848 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine relatinship betweenadolescent’s problem solving skills and parent attitudes. This researchwhich tries to define relationship between parents’ attitudes andadolescents’ problem solving skills is a descriptive study (relationalscreeningmodel). Descriptive model that is used commonly aims todescribe the situation. Screening models is research approach that aimsto describe the situation as it is (Karasar,2009). The participants were332 students (176 female and 156 male) attending different highschools in Isparta. In this study, problem solving skills and parentattitudes were measured with Problem Solving Inventory which wasdeveloped by Heppner, Şahin ve Şahin (1993) and Parent AttitudesScale which was developed by Kuzgun ve Bacanlı (2005). Firstly, 384students were applied to measuring instruments by researchers. Butnumber of students in the study group was declined 332 due to anincomplete or incorrect markings, and participants are 176 female and156 male students. In this study, students are studied in the 32,8%ninth, 23,2% tenth, 16% eleventh and 28% twelfth grade. The age rangeof participants are between 15 to 18 and the mean age of 16.8. Fordata analysis depending upon the variety of data gathered, (t) and (r)correlation tests, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test wereperformed. In addition, regression analysis was used to test the effectsof parent attitudes and socio-demographic variables on adolescents’problem solving skills. Results show that adolescents’ problem solvingskills were related with parent attitudes. The results also showed thatadolescents’ problem solving skills acquired a different character inconnection with social demographic variables. Finally regressionanalyses showed that adolescents’ problem solving skills were predictedby parent attitudes and social demographic variables. Implications offindings were discussed and some suggestions were made. <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı ergenlerin problem çözme becerileri ile ana-baba tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Problem çözme becerileri ile ana-baba tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaya çalışan bu çalışma, ilişkisel tarama modeline dayalı, betimsel bir araştırmadır. İlişkisel tarama modelleri, iki ve daha çok değişken arasında birlikte değişim varlığını ve/veya derecesini belirlemeyi amaçlayan tarama modelleri olarak tanımlanmaktadır (Karasar, 2009). Çalışma grubunu Isparta ilinde farklı ortaöğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören 332 (176 kız ve 156 erkek) öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilere Heppner, Şahin ve Şahin (1993) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Problem Çözme Envanteri ile Kuzgun ve Bacanlı (2005) tarafından geliştirilen Ana-baba Tutumları Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. İlk olarak 384 öğrenciye ölçme araçları uygulanmış fakat hatalı ve eksik işaretlemeler nedeniyle çalışma gurubundaki öğrenci sayısı 156'sı erkek ve 176'sı kız öğrenci olmak üzere 332'ye düşmüştür. Öğrencilerin %32,8'i dokuzuncu, %23,2'si onuncu, %16'sı on birinci ve %28'i on ikinci sınıfta öğrenim görmektedir. Katılan öğrencilerin yaş aralığı 15-18 ve yaş ortalamaları 16,8’dir. Verilerin analizinde, verilerin türüne göre, korelasyon (r), t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) yapılmış; F değerlerinin anlamlı olması durumunda farkın hangi gruplardan kaynaklandığını bulmak için Tukey testi uygulanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, ana-baba tutumları ve sosyo-demografik değişkenlerin, ergenlerin problem çözme becerileri üzerindeki yordama gücü için regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, ergenlerin problem çözme becerileri ile ana-baba tutumları arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca ergenlerin problem çözme becerilerinin ana-baba tutumları ve sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF CRITHMUM MARITIMUM L.A. ÇELİK, E. N. HERKEN, A. ERMİŞ, O. KAYGUSUZ, Samire AYDEMİRInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, the chemical constituents, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of the plant species of <em>Crithmum maritimum</em> L. were evaluated. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation method using a Clevenger-type apparatus. The constituents were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS). The major components of the essential oil were detected as γ<em> terpinene</em> (42.95 %), <em>β</em><em>-</em><em> </em><em>phellandrene </em>(25.03 %). Total phenolic compounds were analyzed by Folin-Ciocalteu reagent method and found as 28.48 g gallic acid equivalent/g. Antioxidant capacity of essential oil was tested by using Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (TEAC) assay <em>in vitro</em>, and total antioxidant capacity was found as 9.18 mg TE/g. The antibiotic assay of the essential oil on twelve pathogenic bacteria including <em>Staphlococcus chromonogenes </em>ATCC 43764<em>,</em> <em>Staphlococcus xylosus </em>ATCC 29971<em>,</em> <em>Staphlococcus warneri </em>ATCC 29971<em>,</em> <em>Staphlococcus hominis </em>ATCC 27844, <em>Staphlococcus aureus </em>PSC 18, <em>Listeria monocytogenes </em>ATCC 7644<em>,</em> <em>Salmonella typhimurium </em>ATCC 74028, <em>Proteus vulgaris </em>NRRL-B 123, <em>Bacillus cereus </em>ATCC 11778, <em>Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus fecalis </em>ATCC 19433, <em>Pseudomonas aurageniosa </em>ATCC 27853 was examined with agar disc diffusion method and antimicrobial activity of the oil was evaluated to be high. </p> |
Antibiotic Resistance in Childhood with Pneumococcal InfectionAli GunesJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):125-127 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1214Abstract | Full TextAim: Resistance to antibiotics is better. Between should not be in capitals. Antibiotics resistant has been increasing in pneumococci that cause serious diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis in recent years. The resistance rates vary between geographic regions. In this study, we aimed to determine antibiotic resistance rates in pneumococcal infections in our region. Material and Method: This study included 31 pneumococcal strains isolated from blood, CSF and urine samples of patients with meningitis, sepsis and urinary tract infections who admitted Dicle University Medicine School Children Clinic and Diyarbakir Pediatric Hospital Between December 2004-April 2007. Reproducing clinical specimens with alpha-hemolysis, optochin-sensitive, bile soluble and gram-positive diplococci morphology was defined as S. pneumoniae. The antimicrobial susceptibilities of strains were measured by the E-test method. MIC values of penicillin against pneumococci was accepted as <0.06 mg / ml value of the sensitive, 0.12-1μg/ml mid-level resistance, ≥ 2 mg / ml value of the high-level resistance. Results: It was found 16% mid-level penicillin resistance and 3.2% high-level penicillin resistance by E-test method. 80.7% of Strains were percent of the penicillin-sensitive. Seftiriakson resistance was found as 3.2%. there was not Vancomycin resistance. Discussion: We think penicillin therapy is enough effective for pneumococcal infections except serious conditions such as meningitis and sepsis. Also we think it should be supported by multicenter studies. |
The Mediating Role of Organizational Trust on The Effects of Servant Leader ship and Organizational Justice on Organizational IdentificationFikret Ateşİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):75-95 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study determined to research whether was affected Organizational
Identification (OI) by Servant Leadership (SL), Organizational Justice (OJ),
Organizational Trust (OT) and, how was affected OI by SL and OJ and, whether there
is an indirecteffect of OT on the relations of OI-SL and OI-OJ. For these aims, the
questionnaire was developed with Dennis and Bocerne (2006)'s SL scale, Colquitt
(2001)'s OJ scale, Mael and Ashforth (1992)'s OI scale, Bromiley and Cummings
(1996)’s OT scale. The validity of scales authenticated with multi-factor structure for SL, OJ, and OT, with one factor structure for OI. The reliability of scales were
calculated as Cronbach's alpha (α) values (SL=0.95; OJ=0.93, OT=0.76, OI=0.87).
According to the hypothesis tests which done by Structural Equation Models; has that there are direct positive effects between SL, OJ, OT and OI or between SL, OJ and
OT; finally has determined that there are positive and partial indirect effects between OT and SL-OI or between OT andOJ-OI. |
Evaluation of Oxidative Stress Status and Antioxidant Capacity in Patients with Localized Prostate Cancer and Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaMustafa AldemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):479-482 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2209Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidative stress status and antioxidant capacity in patients with localized prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Material and Method: The prospective study consisting 24 men with PCa and 36 men with BPH. PCa or BPH were diagnosed histologically. Blood samples were obtained following an overnight fasting state. We evaluated and compared the total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), paraoxonase1 (PON1), arylesterase and total thiol levels of patients with PCa and BPH. Results: The mean age of BPH group was 67 ± 12 years and PCa group was 63 ± 8 years (p>0.05). No statistically significant differences were detected between the groups in terms of oxidative stress parameters and antioxidant capacity measured in the serum of patients including PON1, TOS, TAC, arylesterase and thiols levels (p>0.05 for all parameters). Discussion: Our results demonstrated that evaluation of these parameters in the serum of BPH and localized PCa patients may not be used as a marker to discriminate between these diseases. |
Hâlit Ziya Uşaklıgil'in ''Kar Yağarken'' Adlı Öyküsüne Yapısalcı Bir Yaklaşım <br> A Structuralist Approach to Hâlit Ziya Uşaklıgil's Short Story "Kar Yağarken" (While It Snows) Yavuz Sinan ULUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3093-3103 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4071 Abstract | Full Text20th century is admitted era of structuralism in the human sciences. Firstly, structuralism emerged in range of linguistic and completed the process of acquisition of a scientific identity in this field. Sometimes structuralism was adopted as a method in expression of fact, sometimes it also was described as doctrin or common tendency of diffrent groups. Structuralism, founded by F. de Saussure, is interested in structures and it aspecially researches on general institutes making these structures on. Structuralism has a tendency to degradefhenomans up to some parts of these institutes. Structuralism theoryaims at determining and describing frame of components thosegenerating a narration and detecting every component’s function in thewhole part. According to structuralism, every single component isvaluable and these components are like keys those provide to cross intodeep structure from surface based upon simultaneity.This paper includes an analysis of the short story "Kar Yağarken"belonging to one of the most significant novelists of Turkish LiteratureHalit Ziya Uşaklıgil in the way of structuralism. This story occupied inBir Şi'r-i Hayal which published in 1914. Key element of Uşaklıgil'sstoryies is love of child. Writer opens the children's world of doors toreader with sensibility which wring the hearts. "Kar Yağarken" is alsosuch a story. In the story that is about pathetic lifestory of a lonelyfoundling by the name of Sermed, his dilemmas, rat race, dreams andlots of facts more are symbolized by the means of person, place, time,object, scent, and emotion profile. Child heart flourishing by a fury coatis represented by Sermed. <br> 20. yüzyıl, insan bilimlerinde yapısalcılık çağı olarak adlandırılır. Yapısalcılık, ilk kez dilbilim sahasında kendini göstermiş ve bilimsel bir kimlik kazanım sürecini bu alanda tamamlamıştır. Yapısalcılık, bazen olguları ifadede bir yöntem olarak benimsenmiş bazen de öğreti veya farklı grupların ortak eğilimi olarak tarif edilmiştir. F. de Saussure'ün temellerini attığı, yapısalcılık, isminden de anlaşılacağı üzere yapılarla ilgilenir ve özellikle de bu yapıların işlemesini sağlayan genel yasaları inceler. Yapısalcılık fenomenleri tek tek bu yasaların bazı bölümlerine indirgeme eğilimindedir. Yapısalcılık kuramı bir anlatıyı oluşturan öğelerin iskeletini çıkarıp onu betimlemeyi ve her parçanın bütün içindeki işlevini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlar. Yapısalcılığa göre her parça değerlidir ve bu parçalar yüzey yapıdan derin yapıya eş zamanlılığa dayalı olarak geçmeyi sağlayan anahtar görevindedir.Bu çalışma edebiyatımızın en önemli yazarlarından Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil'in "Kar Yağarken" adlı öyküsünün yapısalcılık açısından tahlilini içermektedir. Öykü, 1914 yılında yayımlanan Bir Şi'r-i Hayal'de yer almıştır. Uşaklıgil'in öykülerinin temel öğesi çocuk sevgisidir. Yazar yürekleri sızlatan bir duyarlılıkla çocuk dünyasının kapılarını okuyucuya açar. "Kar Yağarken" de böyle bir öyküdür. Sermed adında, kimsesiz, yalnız, evi İstanbul sokakları olan bir sokak çocuğunun acıklı yaşamının anlatıldığı öyküde Sermed'in çıkmazları, hayat mücadelesi, hayalleri ve daha birçok konu öyküde kişi, mekân, zaman, nesne, koku, ve duygu kesiti aracılığıyla sembolleştirilmiştir. Bir kürklü paltoyla zenginleşen çocuk yüreği Sermed ile temsil edilir. |
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Comparative Evaluation of Cases with Community-Acquired Infective Endocarditis and Health Care-Associated Infective EndocarditisEbru Kursun, Tuba Turunc, Yusuf Ziya Demiroglu, Turhan Togan, Goknur Tekin, Hande ArslanCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):91-97 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The present study aimed to comparatively evaluate the cases with health care-associated infective endocarditis and the cases with community-acquired infective endocarditis.
Material and Methods: Of the cases followed for infective endocarditis (IE), 21 (40 %) had health care-associated infective endocarditis and 31 (60 %) community-acquired infective endocarditis.
Results: Comparing the cases with community acquired infective endocarditis and the cases with health care-associated infective endocarditis, it was determined that advanced age (58.0 +/- 15.1 years vs. 41.3+/- 14.4 years, P= 0.000), presence of chronic renal insufficiency (P= 0.001) and diabetes mellitus (P= 0.016) as concomitant diseases, being previously hospitalized (P= 0.0001), hemodialysis in terms of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions (P= 0.022), presence of central venous catheter (P= 0.022), and undergone intervention for gastrointestinal system (P= 0.060),as well as laboratory results including positive blood culture growth for S. aureus and Enterococcus (P= 0.037), and complications such as development of embolic event (P= 0.008), spondylodiscitis (P= 0.034) and stroke (P= 0.007) were statistically significantly more common in health care-associated infective endocarditis cases. Whilst mortality was higher in health care-associated infective endocarditis cases (28.6 %), it was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups.
Conclusion: Health care-associated infective endocarditis is a disease that is more common in the patients at advanced age, with concomitant disease and the history of exposing invasive procedures in the past for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose, and it is a disease with high morbidity and mortality that courses with serious complications [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 91-97] |
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Global Credit Crunch and AccountingHaluk BENGÜ, Ahmet Vecdi CAN, Kartal DEMİRGÜNEŞYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;21(2):109-128 Abstract | Full TextThe concept of economic crisis is accepted to have entered management literature following the 1929 economic crisis. Can accounting be blamed for economic or financial crises? Is it fair to say that a defect or negligence in accounting and auditing played a role in the occurrence and rapid dissemination of the current global credit crunch? In other words, is it possible to find a link between the reasons for or results of the global financial crisis and the basic principles of accounting, the generally accepted accounting principles, the prevalent accounting approaches, methods and practices, the regulations on accounting, accounting audit and any relevant professional or legal regulation and accounting culture and values?
The objective of this communiqué is to open the above-mentioned questions up for discussion. The answers to these questions are quite important, in that they will provide clues that can be used to shape the future of accounting and auditing. This study is expected to be inspirational for further empirical studies to be carried out in this domain. |
The identification of Candida species isolated from clinical specimens of immunocompromised patients with PCR and determination of antifungal resistance genes with RFLP and sequencing analysisYıldız Yeğenoğlu, Serdar SuseverDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):242-250 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study is to investigate PCRtechnique and antifungal resistance genes with RFLP andsequencing analysis in Candida species isolated fromclinical specimens of immune-compromised patients.Materials and methods: Clinical samples (96 bronchoalveolarlavages, 56 biopsy-abscess, 8 blood specimens,15 peritoneal fluid specimens, 15 pleural fluid, 5 cerebrospinalfluid and 5 pericard fluid specimens) from 200 immunosuppressedpatients were studied by conventionaland molecular methods. Antifungal susceptibility testingwas performed by the E-test method. Firstly, fungal DNAwas isolated from specimens, and then the resultantproducts are defined with multiplex PCR. Antifungal resistanceand resistance genes were established by E-testand RFLP analysis.Results: Thirty of 200 samples (15%) were culture positive[20 Candida albicans (67%), five Candida parapsilosis(17%), five Candida tropicalis (17%)], and 170 ofsamples were found culture negative (85%). PCR with theuniversal primers detected fungal DNA in all 30 culturepositive samples. One strain was determined as resistant;2 strains were dose dependent susceptible and 27 strainswere sensitive to fluconazole by E-test. The resistancegene (ERG11) was detected by BamHI and SalI enzymesrevealed fluconazole resistance in one of C.albicansstrains. The identification was successful in Candida dubliniensis(950 bp) and Candida krusei (360 bp) with multiplexPCR. D132E and E216D mutations were detected insequencing of ERG 11 gene of this isolate and comparedwith reference gene in GenBank by clustal analysis.Conclusion: The molecular test methods supplies correcttherapy rather early in immunosuppressive patientstherefore it is important for the survival. |
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Development of the Teacher Candidates’ Level of being Affected from Public Personnel Selection Examination ScaleFatma SUSAR KIRMIZI, Özge TARHANInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2016;2(22372):25-37 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to develop a scale to evaluate teacher candidates' level of being affected from the public personnel selection examination. The participants of the study consisted of the final year students at Pamukkale University Education Faculty. The participants were 207 teacher candidates, of whom 143 were female and 64 were male. The validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted on the data gathered from teacher candidates studying at Art Teaching, Music Teaching, Turkish Language Teaching, Social Studies Education, Science Teaching, Psychological Counseling and Guidance Education, Elementary Education and Preschool Education departments of Pamukkale University Education Faculty. The Lawshe technique was used in the evaluation of the scale by experts. To determine the construct validity, factor analysis was performed on the data, and two sub-scales were identified. The factor loading values of the items in the first sub-scale ranged between 0,65 and 0,35, and those in the second sub-scale between 0,75 and 0,39. As a result of the analyses, the "Teacher Candidates' Level of Being Affected From Public Personnel Selection Examination Scale" (TCLBAPPSES) including 33 items, 23 negative and 10 positive, and two sub-scales was produced. The Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient was found as 0,86 for the first sub-dimension, 0,73 for the second sub-dimension, and 0,91 for the whole scale. As a result, it can be argued that the scale is reliable |
ÇALIŞMA YAŞAMININ İTİCİ GÜCÜ: MOTİVASYONErcan ÖGE Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(3):36-43 Abstract | Full Textİşgörenlerin iş tatminsizliği, verimsizliği, işe devamsızlığı, işten ayrılma, tükenmişlik sorunu ve işe karşı yabancılaşması günümüz örgütlerinin yoğun olarak karşılaştıkları sorunların başında gelmektedir. Sorunlara neden olan etkenlerin başında motivasyon faktörü gelmektedir. Örgütsel etkinlik hedefine ulaşmak için işgörenin motivasyonu ve tatmini, örgütler açısından bir öncelik halini almaya başlamıştır. Bu amaçla, örgütlerin artan yoğun rekabet içinde işgörenlerin motivasyonu ve iş tatminine önem vermeleri, işgörenler kadar kendilerinin devamlılığı açısından olmazsa olmaz unsurlardan biri olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. |
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Boston Type 1 Keratoprosthesis Implantation in Traumatic Stem Cell Deficiency and Keratoplasty RejectionCanan Aslı Utine, Sinan Tatlıpınar, Muhsin Altunsoy, Vedat Kaya, Esen K. Akpek, Ferda ÇiftçiTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):66-71 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.28291Abstract | Full TextA 31-year-old male patient was admitted with the complaint of decreased vision in both eyes. He underwent multiple pars plana vitrectomy
and silicone oil injection operations due to bilateral retina detachment after rocket projectile explosion in his hands at the age of 15. The right
eye was pre-phthisical after choroidal hemorrhage that occurred during combined silicone oil extraction and penetrating keratoplasty. The
aphakic and vitrectomized left eye had corneal conjunctivalisation of seven dials, deep and superficial stromal neovascularization and history
of immunological graft rejection. As the estimated success rate for repeat penetrating keratoplasty was low, Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis
surgery was performed. Postoperatively, visual acuity was 0.2 Snellen lines. Macular scar and optic nerve atrophy limited further visual gain.
In this study, we aimed to review the current literature about Boston type keratoprosthesis surgery, which should be evaluated as an alternative
when conventional penetrating keratoplasty success is deemed to be low. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 66-71) |
The Role of F-18- FDG PET and PET/CT in Lung CancerEvren Tumkaya, Gulgun BuyukdereliArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):470-485 Abstract | Full TextPositron emission tomography (PET) has the unique ability to image bodily functions, such as blood flow, oxygen use, and glucose metabolism. PET imaging in combination with computerized tomography (CT) offers a high sensitivity scan for metabolic activity with precise anatomical localization. PET/CT with the glucose analog 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has become an essential tool for the work-up of patients with cancer for clinical practice. F-18-FDG PET/CT provides valuable information about differential diagnosis, staging and therapy response of oncologic disease. Lung cancer remains the most common cause of death from malignant disease in the world both in women and in men. In this article, the role of F-18-FDG PET and F-18-FDG PET/CT in lung cancers have been reviewed [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(4.000): 470-485] |
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Pulmoner embolide gözden kaçan semptomlar: Vertigo ve senkopHacı Mehmet Çalışkan, Şevki Hakan Eren, Ali Taner, Erol Tülümen, Hüseyin Murat Demirbaş, Şeyhmuz KayaCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(3):382-387 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.6073Abstract | Full TextPulmoner emboli (PE) acil servis’lerde sık karşılaşılan, zor tanı konulan ve mortalitesi oldukça yüksek pulmoner acillerden biridir. Pulmoner emboli vakaları acil servislere çok farklı klinik bulgularla gelebilir. En sık karşılaşılan semptomları ani başlayan dispne, plöretik göğüs ağrısı, öksürük, hemoptizi, taşipne ve taşikardidir. Senkop, pulmoner emboli olgularında nadir görülen ilk başvuru sebebi olmasına rağmen özellikle masif pulmoner emboli vakalarında daha sık gözlenmektedir ve acilen tanı konulup tedavi edilmediği takdirde mortalitesi çok yüksektir. Bu nedenle acil servise senkop ile başvuran hastaların ayırıcı tanısında pulmoner emboli mutlaka akılda bulundurulmalıdır. Bu çalışmada senkop ve vertigo şikayetleri ile acil servise başvuran, ya da hastane içerisinde ani hipotansiyon ve senkop geçiren beş masif pulmoner emboli olgusu sunuldu. |
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Predictors of Adolescents’ Conception of WorkKemal ÖZTEMEL, Galip YÜKSELJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):205-226 Abstract | Full TextThis research aims at determining whether the school type, class level, gender, age, career maturity, parental attitudes and vocational personality type of the adolescents can predict their conception of work. The study group of the research comprised a total of 1402 students (804 female, 598 male) The data obtained in the research were analyzed using standard regression analysis. It was found at the end of the research that career maturity was the most important predictor of conception of work and conception of work self determination, while protective–demanding parental attitude was the most significant predictor of the conception of work survival–power. The class level, authoritative parental attitude, realistic and traditional vocational personality type were found to have no contribution to the prediction of the conception of work, conception of work survival-power and conception of work self determination. |
Postmodernism and Education / Postmodernizm ve Eğitim Latife KIRBAŞOĞLU KILIÇ, Bora BAYRAMUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):368-376 DOI 10.7884/teke.261Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, a statement whose name we hear frequently with the criticism of modernism has attracted attention on itself: postmodernism. This statement which was brought about with the reborn process of the societies after industrialization draws a challenging perspective with its criticism and the things it promises. The postmodern attitude creating a new perspective to the terms of freedom, equality and justice has come into our lives intensively with the innovations and we can see its reflections in various fields; from art to sociology. Postmodernism has, beyond any doubt, effects on education. A new education environment in which the student is in the center of education as an individual and the teacher is a guide has been thought. The student’s constructing his own learning, presenting alternative subject based on the student’s choice by schools are considered to be the most important innovations. With the integration of postmodernism approach into education, the perception of literate people has changed. In this process which creates a new approach and with which it is seen that the trainings on the basic skills are not enough for the literate individual, the individual should have the skills to use mass media effectively. In this sense, the necessity to train individual according to his predominant skills makes it essential to question the teaching approaches. This study analyses the term of postmodernism and it relationship with education within the scope of these necessities.
Son yıllarda modernizmin eleştirisiyle adını sıkça duyduğumuz bir söylem dikkatleri üzerine çekmektedir: postmodernizm. Sanayi sonrası toplumların var oluş sürecinin doğurduğu bu kavram, eleştirisi ve vadettikleriyle hayli iddialı bir perspektif çizmektedir. Özgürlük, eşitlik ve adalet kavramlarına yeni bir bakış kazandıran postmodern tavır, sanattan sosyolojiye dek yankılarını çok çeşitli alanlarda hissedebileceğimiz yeniliklerle yüklü şekilde hayatımıza girmiştir. Postmodernizmin şüphesiz eğitim üzerine de etkisi olmuştur. Buna göre öğrenciyi bir birey olarak merkeze alıp öğretmenin rehber olarak öne çıktığı yeni bir ortam tasavvur edilmiştir. Öğrencinin kendi öğrenmelerini kendinin yapılandırması, okullarınsa seçime dayalı alternatif konular sunması ortaya atılan en önemli yenilikler olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Postmodern yaklaşımın eğitim sürecine dâhil edilmesiyle eğitimli insanın algısı da değişmiştir. Temel alanlarda sağlanan öğrenmelerin eğitimli birey için artık yeterli olarak görülmediği yeni bir yaklaşımın kapılarının aralandığı bu süreçte eğitimli birey, kitle iletişim araçlarının etkili şekilde kullanımına vakıf niteliklere sahip olmalıdır. Bu bağlamda bireyin yeteneklerine göre en iddialı olduğu alanlarda eğitim yapılması gerekliliği öğretim yöntemlerinde de ciddi bir sorgulamayı gerekli kılmıştır. Çalışmamızda bu gereklilikler çerçevesinde postmodernizm kavramı ve onun eğitimle ilişkisi irdelenmiştir. |
HOSPITAL INFECTIONS IN ATATURK UNIVERSTY MEDICAL FACULTY HOSPITALS: RESULTS OF YEAR 2005Serhat VANCELIK, Kemalettin OZDEN, Zulal OZKURT, Ulku ALTOPARLAK, Esin AKTAS, Ayse Berivan SAVCITAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(3):159-165 Abstract | Full TextAim of this study was to determine the nosocomial infection prevalence and related factors in Ataturk Universty Medical Faculty Yakutiye and Aziziye Hospitals. Nosocomial infections were determined by surveillance system dependent labarotory and clinic observation. The rate of nosocomial infections in 2005 year was detected to be 1.8 %. The highest hospital infection rates were detected in intensive care unit (41.0 %) and prematurity clinic (13.4 %). Surgical site infections were detected as the most common nosocomial infection 22.0 % ratio followed by urinary tract infections with 19.9 % ration and bacteremia with 18.5 %. The most frequently isolated microorganisms were coagulase (-) Staphylococcus aureus (23.4 %) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (17.1 %). Antibiotics isolated gram negative bacteries are susceptible to highest ratio are amicacin and carbapenems. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(3.000): 159-165] |
Investigation of Exercise Self - Efficacy and Stage of Exercise Behavior Change in University StudentsCelal ORAL, Abdurrahman AKTOPInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):287-300 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 0 1Abstract | Full TextThe aim of present study was to investigate self
-
efficacy and stage of
exercise behavior
change in students who were studying in school of physical education and sport (PES) and
students who were studying in other faculty and departments (OFD) in Akdeniz University
and to evaluate their sport participation habits.
Par
ticipants were 360 students who were
studying in Akdeniz University. Stage of Exercise Behavior Change Questionnaire and
Exercise Self
-
Efficacy Questionnaire were applied to the participants in classroom
environment. Results: Results of statistical analyse
s revealed that
, 27.5
% of men and 19.2%
of women were in preparation stage of exercise behavior. There were no significant
differences between
genders (
p>.05). According to the result of exercise self
-
efficacy
analyses, there were no significant differen
ces between male and female
students (
p>.05).
When
examining exercise self
-
efficacy in student
studying different
department, there were
significant differences between the PES and OFD students (p<.05). Discussion and
According
to the results o
f present study, it was conclude that there were no significant gender
differences in both exercise self
-
efficacy and stage of exercise behavior change. It was found
that, PES students had significantly higher score in exercise self
-
efficacy and in highe
r stage
of exercise behavior than OFD students. |
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Al Ghazali and Hume on causation and miraclesSedat YazıcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1143-1154 Abstract | Full TextThis paper is an attempt to show the similarities and differences between Al Ghazali and Hume on causation and miracles. Such a comparison is interesting because, long before Hume, the issue of necessary causality had been taken up by the Islamic philosophers Al Ghazal in his book The Incoherence the Philosophers. Although Ghazali's and Hume's views on causation are strikingly parallel to one another in their empirical contention, there are still some differences to be noted. First, both reject the view that the connection between causes and effects is of logical necessity. However, to give an ultimate reason for the theory of causality, unlike Hume, Ghazali makes a reference to God. For Hume, we cannot give an ultimate justification for the theory of causality. Second, while Ghazali aimed to reject the necessary causality in order to account for the occurrence of miracles, Hume, on the contrary, used his theory of causality to reject the claim that miracle can occur. In particular, I argue whether Hume's position allows logical possibility of the occurrence of miracle. |
Some alternative sweeteners (xylitol, sorbitol, sucralose and stevia): ReviewBasmaa S Sheet , Nevzat Artık, Mahmoud A Ayed, Omar Fawzi AbdulazizKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2014;4(1):63-70 DOI 10.7212/zkufbd.v4i1.125 Abstract | Full TextAlternative sweeteners are food additives, can replace the sugar alone or in combination with each other, each sweetener has its own properties , may be involved with each other in certain characteristics and are selected by the producers depending on the taste , sweetness , stability and cost which are either nutrient or not nutrient alternatives . Alternative sweeteners that have been used to improve the taste of food and/or drink and duplicate the effect of sugar in taste, usually with less food energy. Some sugar substitutes are natural and some are synthetic. Those that are not natural are, in general, called artificial sweeteners, much less sweetener is required and energy contribution is often negligible. The sensation of sweetness caused by these compounds (the "sweetness profile") is sometimes notably different from sucrose, so they are often used in complex mixtures that achieve the most natural sweet sensation. |
An Anterior Primary Myxoid Liposarcoma CaseErcan Kurtipek, Hıdır Esme, Taha Tahir Bekçi, Mihrican Yeşildağ, Burhan ApilioğullarıEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(2):122-125 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2014.29895Abstract | Full TextLiposarcomas (LPS) account for approximately 15% of all sarcomas among mesenchymal neoplasms and 6% of primary mediastinal tumors. LPS, usually found in the lower extremities or retroperitoneum, have also been reported in the abdomen, vulva, and buttocks. However, primary LPS of the anterior mediastinum are extremely rare. In this paper, we present a case of a fast progressing metastatic primary myxoid liposarcoma of the anterior mediastinum. |
Prevalence of malnutrition among the Chiru children of Manipur, IndiaYumnam Luxmi, Mohinder Pal SachdevaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):405-416 Abstract | Full TextThe present study describes the nutritional status of 4 to 12 year-old Chiru children of Manipur, India evaluated with the help of anthropometric measurements. The Chiru is one of the 33 Scheduled tribes of Manipur. The study is based on height and weight of 322 children among whom 172 were boys and 150 girls. It also aims to throw light on different conventional methods of nutritional assessment based on height and weight and their varied results. The Chiru children are shorter in height and lighter in body weight as compared to the NCHS (National Centre for Health Statistics) and ICMR data on Indian children in all the age groups. According to Waterlow’s classification of height for age, about 51% of the Chiru boys and girls are below -2SD score, whereas according to Gomez’s classification of weight for age shows that 31.37%, 49.69% and 15.53% fall under mild, moderate and severe malnourished, respectively categories. Waterlow’s classification of weight for height depicts 70.50% of the children as normal |
Propagation of Cucumber Seedlings in Different Organic and Inorganic MediaH. CinkilİcJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(2):151-158 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to investigate the possibility of using grape marc and cinder an alternative media to peat for cucumber propagation and find out the results.In the study;normal grape marc, normal grape marc+25% süper coarse perlite, ground grape marc+25% süper coarse perlite, cinder+25% süper coarse perlite, peat+25% süper coarse perlite and peat were used, the best results were obtained from grape marc + 25% super coarse perlite in stem diameter, number of true leaves, weight of seedling, width of seedling, length of leaves and width of leaves; from peat + 25% super coarse perlite in length of seedling, length of seedling with root, weight of root, weight of seedling with root and length of root. The cinder which is the residue of burned coal, gave the worst results in all seedling properties. |
THE TERMINOLOGY OF CRITICISM IN THE CLASSICAL TURKISH LITERATUREZülküf KILIÇAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2008;2008(1) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.33136Abstract | Full TextWhen the oldest sources of Turkish Literature are examined, it will be seen that, as in the other nations, Turkish people objected to every kind of behaviour, habit, weakness, deficiency which did not fit into their beliefs, customs, traditions, and social acceptance, and they did not stay away from expressing and criticising the situation. Between the 13rd and 14th century, even until 15th century, the subjects of social criticism which developed as poets’ complaining about some things, especially their bad luck, as a result of their being collected in periodicals which deal with satire and humorous and ritical writing becomes a separate literary kind which has a rich terminology from the 15th century on. With this study |
Features of Mobile Devices and Its Implications into Education: A Literature ReviewAyşe Derya IŞIKJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2015;3(6):188-198 DOI 10.18009/jcer.45957Abstract | Full TextComputers have changed such as the size, weight and usefulness, and they have become portable devices with the developing technology. This has led to the creation of mobile learning concepts. Devices supporting mobile learning are called mobile devices such as PDAs, Smart Phones, Netbooks, and Tablet PC etc. Computers use in educational environments as it is devices that enrich the educational process, grant to a student-centered education, and facilitate access to sources of information, support individual and lifelong learning. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the education supported of mobile devices and to use of mobile devices in education. For this purpose, the literature examined is about the subject and the data obtained from literature have been discussion under the headings, reading, writing, communication, interaction and integration. |
Giant Mediastinal TeratomaIlkay AlbayrakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):175-177 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2118Abstract | Full TextThe most of mediastinal germ cell tumors are teratomas. The main purpose of the treatment of immature and mature teratomas is completly resection of the mass. However, surgical problems may be occur due to proximity with vital structures. In this case, subtotal resection can be performed. Recurrence is rare, and the prognosis is usually very good. In this report, a case of the giant mediastinal mature cystic teratoma that applied subtotal resection due to pericardial adhesions is presented. |
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Examination of Speaking, Listening, Empathy Skills of Preschool Teachers in Terms of Liking of ChildrenNeslihan DURMUŞOĞLU SALTALI, Filiz ERBAYJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):159-174 Abstract | Full TextPurpose of study consists of revealing effect of liking of children on speaking, listening and empathy skills of teachers who are working in preschool education institutions. In this research, both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used together. Participants for quantitative dimension consist of 155 pre-school teachers. Participants for qualitative dimension consist of 6 preschool teachers who are selected according to purposeful sampling approach. As instruments, Barnett Liking of Children Scale (BLOCS) and Teacher-Child Communication Scale, the sub-dimension of speaking, listening and empathy skills were used. Also, semi-structured open-ended interview form was used. In order to analyze the data of the research Pearson’s moments correlation coefficient, simple linear regression and content analysis have been used. It was concluded that liking of children was a significant explanatory of speaking, listening and empathy skills. Also, it is found that teachers express opinion that they use effective speaking, listening and empathy skills during activities. |
The Association between Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and School PerformanceMelike Demir, Pakize Gamze Erten Bucaktepe, Mahsuk Taylan, Süreyya Yılmaz, Halide Kaya, Mehmet Coşkunsel, Gökhan Kırbaş, Cengizhan SezgiDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):146-150 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0655Abstract | Full TextObjective: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) adversely affects school performance by causing learning difficulties, attention deficit, and forgetfulness. Aim of this study is to compare two student groups with different school success levels by symptoms related with OSAS.
Methods: First class students from a faculty of our university with relatively higher university entrance examination scores (Group 1) and the ones from another faculty with lower scores (Group 2) were included in study. A questionnaire was applied. Demographic features, information related with smoking, driving, and previous traffic accidents were recorded. Additionally, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Berlin Questionnaire used in OSAS screening were scored. Findings of two groups were compared.
Results: 252 students were included. Group 1 and 2 consisted of 136 and 116 students, respectively. No difference was determined by age, sex, weight, and height. Significantly higher prevalence of snoring (87.1% vs.27.2%), sleep apnea (10.3% vs.5.1%), daytime sleepiness (25.8% vs.13.2%), and frequency of smoking (25.3% vs.18.2%) were determined in Group 2 than in Group 1 (p<0.001, p=0.021, p=0.002,and p<0.001,respectively). Group 2 also had higher Epworth Sleepiness Scales (5.3±3.5 vs.1.8±3.6,p=0.006) and higher prevalence of OSAS risk (45.7% vs.31.6%,p<0.001). Within Group 2, frequencies of snoring and sleep apnea were higher in smokers than in non-smokers [(97.8% vs.20%,p<0.001) and (68.9% vs.6.7%,p=0.047),respectively].
Conclusions: The prevalence of smoking and symptoms related with OSAS were found higher in students with lower school performance. Given that one of the factors affecting school success in young adults is sleep breathing disorders including OSAS, more comprehensive studies in this field are warranted. |
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İnsan Kaynakları Yönetim Süreçlerinin Performansa Etkisi: Örgütsel Öğrenmenin Aracılık Rolü ve Bir UygulamaSemih SORAN, Emin SERİN, Mehmet Onur BALKANDogus University Journal. 2016;17(1):1-14 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma algılanan performans üzerinde etkili olabileceği değerlendirilen insan kaynakları yönetim süreçlerinin ve örgütsel öğrenmenin etkilerini ve örgütsel öğrenmenin, insan kaynakları yönetim süreçlerinin algılanan performansa etkisindeki aracılık etkisini incelemektedir. Araştırma kapsamında bilgi teknolojileri ve iletişim sektöründen olmak üzere, 18 farklı işletmede çalışan, 220 kişiden toplanan veriler hiyerarşik regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları insan kaynakları yönetim süreçlerinin algılanan performans üzerinde etkisi bulunduğunu, ayrıca örgütsel öğrenmenin insan kaynakları yönetim süreçlerinin algılanan performansa etkisinde aracılık etkisinin mevcut olduğunu göstermektedir. |
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KARlŞTlRMA VE YERLEŞTIRME SURELERININ BETON DAYANIMINA ETKILERI
Kemalettin Yılmaz, Mansur SümerSakarya University Journal of Science. 1997;1(1):49-54 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v1i1.5000016686Abstract | Full Text
Betonu oluşturan katı öğelerin suyla karıştırtldığı andan itibaren başlayan ve kalıbına yerleşti ği ana kadar geçen süre. betonun taze ve sertlcşnıiş haldekı bir çok özelliği üzerinde etkili olur. Karıştırına. taşuna ve yerleştiınıe süreleriinin toplamından oluşan dökiiın süresi taze betonda kıvaın ve işlenebilıneyi: sertlcşıuiş beton da dayaıum, dayanıklılık ve geçiriınliliği önenıli ölçüde değiştirir. Malzeıne nitelikleri. kanşın1 oranlan ve ortaın şartlarının etken olduğu bu süreçte } eterli karışını süresi ile. olabildiğince kısa tutulacak taşuna ve sürelerinin. oluşabilecek olurnsuzlukları ortadan kaldıracağı söylenebilir.• Bu çalışınada. değişik karına ve bekleme süreleri için Iabaratuar ölçeğinde bir araştırına yapılmıştır. Bu süreler ilc betonını çökıne değerleri .. basınç dayanımları (7 ve 2R giinhik) arasındaki İlişkiler incelennıiştir.
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Bakır Asetoarsenit'in İn Vivo Genotoksik Etkilerinin DeğerlendirilmesiHasan TÜRKEZ, Abdulgani TATAR, Fatime GEYİKOĞLU, Başak TOGAR, Mevlüt Sait KELEŞSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.58846Abstract | Full TextMevcut çalışmada, Sprague-Dawley sıçanlarının kemik iliği hücreleri üzerinde Bakır asetoarsenit (BAA) in genotoksik etkileri araştırıldı. Bu amaçla, sıçanlar rastgele altı gruba ayrıldı ve her bir grupta yedi hayvan yer aldı. Kontrol grubu hariç, BAA dozları (5, 10, 15, 25 ve 30 mgkg-1) deney hayvanlarına beş gün boyunca intraperitonal (i.p) yolla verildi. BAA enjeksiyonlarından sonra sıçanlar anestezi edildi ve bu sürenin sonunda kemik iliği hücreleri alındı. Kromozom aberasyonlarını (KA) tespit etmek için preparatlar Giemsa ile boyandı ve ışık mikroskobu ile incelendi. Bunun yanı sıra, mikroçekirdek (MÇ) frekansı May-Grünwald ve Giemsa ile boyanmış preparatlarda değerlendirildi. Kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında, BAA ile muameleden sonra yapısal KA sayısı ve MÇ frekansları belirgin bir şekilde arttı. Aynı zamanda, kemik iliği hücrelerinde BAA in genotoksik etkilerinin doza bağlı olarak arttığı tespit edildi. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bakır Asetoarsenit, Kromozom Aberasyonları, Mikroçekirdek, Genotoksisite. |
The examination of the effects of 8-week plyometric training on some physical fitness parameters of women handball players aged between 12-16 years old<p>8 haftalık pliometrik antrenmanın 12-16 yaş kadın hentbolcuların bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerine etkisinin incelenmesiAli Ağılönü, Gani KıratlıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1216-1228 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3207Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study was to examine the impacts of 8-week plyometric exercise on some physical fitness parameters of women handball players aged 12-16 years old. 40 women athletes, 20-subject and 20-control group, participated in the study. While both group participated in the exercises regularly, subject group joined extra plyometric exercises twice a week. Before exercises pretest and posttest were applied.</p><p>For statistical analysis, Wilcoxon test was used for comparison of intra-group; Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of inter-group, and p<0.05 was accepted as significance level. Significance differences were accepted when the values of body weight, body fat percentage, right / left hand grip (grip) strength, leg and back strength, balance, flexibility, vertical jump, standing long jump, reaction time and 30-meter sprint speed was lower than 0.05 P level (p<0.05).</p><p>Consequently, it was found that a 8-week plyometric exercises had positive impacts on values of percentage of body fat, vertical jump, standing long jump, 30-meter sprint speed.</p><p>As a result of this study, because specially designed plyometric exercises have positive impacts on some physical fitness parameters and increment in values of athletes’ individual performance is an important factor, it can be suggested that plyometric exercises should be applied on women handball players.</p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p><span><span><span><span>Bu Araştırma, 8 haftalık pliometrik antrenmanın 12-16 yaş kadın hentbolcuların Göster göster Bazı FİZİKSEL Uygunluk parametrelerine etkisinin İncelenmesi Amacı Ile yapilmistir. </span></span></span><span><span><span>20 Deney oynayan Araştırmaya Aktif hentbol, 20 Ile kontrolün grubu olmak Üzere Toplam 40 kadın sporcu Gönüllü Olarak katılmışlardır. </span></span></span><span><span><span>Deney A.Ş. </span><span>Ile kontrolün grubu Düzenli Olarak hentbol antrenmanlarına devam ederken, deney grubuna hentbol antrenmanlarının 8 Hafta önemli yanında Haftada Iki gün pliometrik antrenman yaptırılmıştır. </span></span></span><span><span><span>tıklayın Araştırma hazırlanan pliometrik antrenman programı öncesi ön testi sonrasında oğlu testi ölçümleri yapilmistir Ettik.</span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span>İstatistiksel analizi, </span></span></span><span><span><span>Gruplar içi karşılaştırmalarda Wilcoxon Testi, Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda imkb, Mann-Whitney U Testi kullanılmıs, p <0.05 düzeyinde anlamlılık araştırılmıştır. </span></span></span><span><span><span>Deney A.Ş. </span><span>Ile kontrolün grubunda vücut Ağırlığı, vücut Yağ yüzdesi, Sağ / sol el kavrama (pençe) kuvveti, bacak kuvveti sırt, denge, esneklik, dikey sıçrama Ettik, durarak uzun atlama, 30 metre sürat ziyaretinde zamanı reaksiyon Koşusu değerlerinde p 0,05 değerinin ' On küçük Olması durumunda Gruplar arası fark Anlamlı Kabul Edilmiştir (p <0.05).</span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span>SONUÇ olarak; </span></span></span><span><span><span>. 12-16 yaş grubu kadın hentbolcularda, hentbol antrenmanları Ile Birlikte 8 haftalık pliometrik antrenmanların, vücut Yağ yüzdesi, dikey sıçrama, durarak uzun atlama uygulanan, Yönde Etkisi Olduğu Tespit Edilmiştir ölümlü Koşusu değerlerine sürat 30 metrelik </span></span></span><span><span><span>Bu Araştırma sonucunda, Özel hazırlanmış pliometrik antrenmanın Göster göster Bazı FİZİKSEL Uygunluk parametrelerine Ölümlü Yönde etkilerinden ziyaretinde Sporcuların Bireysel performans değerlerindeki artışın takım icinde çok önemli Diğer Diğer Bir unsur olmasından Dolayı kadın hentbolcularda pliometrik Çalışmaların Yapılması tavsiye Edilebilir.</span></span></span></span></p> |
Knowledge and Applications About Hand Hygiene of the MothersDuygu Arikan, Hava OzkanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(5):573-578 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110226015706Abstract | Full TextAim; This research was carried out with the aim of evaluating knowledge and applications about hand hygiene of the children and the mothers themselves. Material Method;This research, retrospective and dectriptive, was carried out between the dates March 2009 and June 2009. The town of Palandoken was chosen randomly from three towns of Erzurum City Centre. Of the eight family health centre depending on this town, a family health centre was chose randomly by means of sampling. 4000 women in the 15 and 49 years of age group formed the study context. In the circumstance in which the context is known, the sampling was determined as 350 by means of sampling method. The women, married and with children, accepting to participate in the research or coming to family health centre for any reasons were included in the research. The data of the research were collected by a questionnaire form prepared by the researchers. The data of the research were evaluated by making percentage distributions in computer. Results; It was found out that 44.9 % of the women was in 26-35 age group, and that 52.6 % of the women was primary school graduate, and that 32.3 % of the women had to children. It was also found out that 83.7 % of the mothers washed their hands ten or more times, and that 38.6 % of the mothers washed their hands before coming into toilets, and that 100 % of the mothers washed their hands after going out the toilets, and that 75.7 % of the mothers dried their hands by using clot towels. When, during the child care, knowledge and applications about hand hygiene of the mothers were examined, it was observed that 59.1 % of the mothers washed their hands before giving breast feding, and that 39.4 % of the mothers know that they should wash their hands before changing their babies under. After changing baby diaper, the rate of mothers expressing that they should wash their hands was 93.3 %. 74.9 % of the mothers stated that the hands should be washed when the baby vomited or after baby cleaning finished. Conclusion; It was found out that the mothers did not have sufficient knowledge and applications about hand hygiene in the care themselves and their children. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(5.000): 573-578] |
Assessing the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques (Case study: Changouleh watershed - Ilam Province of Iran)Abdolreza Mohamadi, Zahedeh Heidarizadi, Hadi Nourollahiİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):683-690 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.75819Abstract | Full TextDesertification consists of decline in production and ecological activities, which may happen due to either natural or unnatural (human) factors.This phenomenon is more evident in arid and semi-arid areas. The aim of this study is to assess the desertification trend using neural network classification and object-oriented techniques in Changouleh watershed which covers an area of 9949 hectare and is located in the south of Ilam province. For this study, TM and ETM+ satellite images of 1984 and 2013 were used. After conducting geometric and atmospheric corrections, images were classified using two neural network and object-orientedalgorithms. Moreover, to evaluate the accuracy and control the correctness of the obtained maps, typical parameters such as Kappa coefficient, the Confusion matrix, and stability of the classification were extracted for assessing the accuracy. The results show that most changes are related to increase in bare lands and decrease in poor and fair rangelands; therefore, approximately 18% of these areas has turned into desert. The results of evaluation of maps correctness show that these two methods are of high accuracy, but the object-oriented approach with Kappa coefficient (94%) and overall accuracy (96.26 %); in addition to being able to detect and categorize more classes, has a high accuracy compared to neural network method. |
Smoking Prevalance in Women Aged Over 15 in Mardin City CenterGunay Saka, Meliksah Ertem, Sema Cifci, Vasfiye Deger, Cumali KeskinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):141-146 Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to determine prevalence of smoking and factors associated with it, in women aged over 15 years in Mardin city center. METHODS: This was a cross sectional study. The study population were 21 890 women aged over 15 years living in the area of five primary health centers (PHC) in city center of Mardin. Minimum sample size was calculated 759 by using Epi Info2000. Health school students interviewed with women face to face by using questionnaire in April –May 2005. We randomly selected 12 streets from each PCH. From each street first 25 woman were included to the study. Because of data failure, 29 women’s questionnaires excluded and totally 1471 women composed the main source of our study data. Data were recorded and analysed by computer. Percentage and khi square test were used for statistical analyses. RESULTS: Smoking prevalence rate and giving up smoking rates were 22,9% and 3.9% respectively. Smoking prevalence was the highest in 25-34 age group (31.8%) and the lowest in 55 years and over age group (10%) (p<0.01). In terms of education the highest prevalence of smoking was among university graduates (34.3%) while the lowest prevalence was among non-educated group (16.0%) (p<0.01). Smoking prevalence was 30.4% in divorced women, 24.4% in married and 22.4 in unmarried group (p<0.05). Prevalence of smoking in working women (40.2%) was higher than in non working group (21.7%) (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Smoking prevalence was high in women in Mardin and it was significant public health concern. The risky groups were young, higher educated, divorced and working woman. Detailed research must plan in these groups. Smoking cessation programs should target the population subgroups of women at highest risk of smoking. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(2.000): 141-146] |
Tevfik Fikret Evreninde Gözden Kaçan Bir Küçük Kitap: Fuad Köprülü’nün “Tevfik Fikret ve Ahlâkı” <br> A Minor Book That Escapes Notice In The World Of Tevfik Fikret: Fuad Köprülü’s “Tevfik Fikret And His Ethics” Fatih ARSLANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):783-798 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3819 Abstract | Full TextFikret, one of the volunteer soldiers of the tragic, is a sincere poet who is trying to soften the world of alteration, paradox and discrepancy with rear anxiety crises. He has transferred all the traumas he experienced in terms of social, psychological, physical and status into his stanzas sincerely. In spite of the elapsed time, his standing in an extent that cannot be exceeded in Turkish poetry should be mainlyanalyzed from that lyrical point of view. You feel and sense the mostsentimental weeping and cries of “ The Civilization of Tear” in Fikret’spoem. Both in his period and later, with different reasons, tens ofresearches and writings have been written up about him. One of thosewritings belongs to Fuat Köprülü who depicts his perception of poetry ina social structure again, because of unfair news aroused about him.The review that was published in 1918 as a minor book has acharacteristic of a quite original text for the studies on Fikret. The initialperiods of Turkish literature in fixing many of the original "Köprülü","Servet-i Fünun" the poet of the most complex in terms of literature,beyond the rhetoric of Turkish literature was an important work on. Thetext is short but extremely serious observations. Accompanied byexamples of the concepts of morality and value dimensions used inpoetry, which is looking for the answer to the question of the mostimportant problems Köprülü state. Tried to read the value from theworld of the poet's world. Readings of the text up to date, or is notpushed Tevfik Fikret a serious shortcoming in the name ofinvestigations. This study is primarily functional reading of the text tomake a solid effort and the continuation of the purpose of Fikret seeksto examine the source of. <br> Türk şiirinde trajiğin gönüllü erlerinde olan Fikret; değişim, yozlaşma, çelişki ve tutarsızlık dünyasını artçı tedirginlik krizleriyle yumuşatmaya çalışan samimi bir şairdir. Uğradığı sosyal, psikolojik, fiziksel ve statü bağlamındaki travmalarını mısralarına bütün içtenliğiyle aktarmıştır. Aradan geçen onca yıla rağmen Türk şiirinde aşılamayan bir mesafede duruşunu esas anlamda bu lirik bakışında aramak gerekir. Fikret’in şiirinde “Gözyaşı medeniyeti”nin en içli hıçkırıklarını, haykırışlarını hisseder, duyumsarsınız. Hem kendi döneminde hem sonrasında farklı sebeplerle hakkında onlarca inceleme ve yazı kaleme alınmıştır. Bu yazılardan bir tanesi de hakkında çıkartılan haksız haberlerden dolayı şiir algısını sosyal bir yapıda yeniden irdeleyen Fuad Köprülü’ye aittir. 1918 yılında küçük bir kitap olarak basılan değerlendirme Fikret incelemeleri için oldukça orijinal bir metin özelliğindedir. Türk Edebiyatı’nın başlangıç dönemlerine dair orijinal pek çok tespitte bulunan Köprülü, Servet-i Fünun edebiyatının ötesinde Türk edebiyatının söylemleri bakımından en kompleks şairi üzerine önemli bir çalışma yapmıştır. Metin kısa olmakla beraber son derece ciddi tespitlerde bulunmaktadır. Şiir örneklerinin eşliğinde ahlak ve değer kavramlarının hangi ölçülerde kullanıldığı sorusu Köprülü’nün cevabını aradığı en önemli problem durumundadır. Değer dünyası şairin dünyasından okunmaya çalışılmaktadır. Metnin bugüne kadar okunmaması veya basılmaması Tevfik Fikret incelemeleri adına ciddi bir eksikliktir. Bu çalışma öncelikle metnin sağlam bir okumayla fonksiyonel kılma çabası ve devamında Fikret incelemelerine kaynaklık etme gayesi gütmektedir. |
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF MACHINIG PARAMETERS OVER CUTTING FORCE AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN THE MACHINABILITY OF AA5052 ALLOYHasan GÖKKAYAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):295-301 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effects of different cutting and feed rates over average surface roughness and main cutting force during the machinability of AA5052 aluminum alloy with uncoated cemented carbide insert were evaluated. In the experiments, stable depth of cut (1.5 mm), four different cutting speeds (200, 300, 400, 500 m/min) and five different feed rates (0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30 mm/rev) were used. Based on cutting and feed rates, the lowest main cutting force was obtained as 113 in 500 m/min cutting speed and 0.10 mm/rev feed rate and the highest cutting force was obtained as 332 N in 200 m/min cutting speed and 0.30 mm/rev feed rate. The lowest average surface roughness was obtained as 0.95 µm in 200 m/min cutting speed and 0.10 mm/rev feed rate and the highest average surface roughness was obtained as 6.65 µm in 300 m/min cutting speed and 0.30 mm/rev feed rate. |
Customer Objections and Statistical Investigation In Marketing Communication(Pazarlama İletişiminde Müşteri İtirazları ve İstatistik İncelemesi)Sevim BAŞ, Erdoğan TAŞKINYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(2):171-196 Abstract | Full TextThe study is based on the extraction of objections by method of distribution into groups in sales training meetings held over a period of four years from 1999-2003. In this study 9 enterprises were examined. From this primary study group of 9 enterprises, 388 sales representatives participated in 20 training meetings to make up the team studies. It was also examined as to the extent of similarity or difference in the nature of objections among the various firms. In this communiqué, the aim was to compile and classify objections raised in various enterprises during the course of sales negotiations according to type and put forward statistical distributions in the form of tables according to these types. The statistical findings of this study have been explained with the help of sixteen tables and a graph, for which evaluations and proposals have been put forward |
Candidate Gene Studies of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderEsra Guney, Mehmet Fatih Ceylan, Elvan IseriPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(4):664-682 Abstract | Full TextAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common psychiatric condition that affects approximately 5-10% of children worldwide. This disorder is defined by a combination of symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. Although twin studies demonstrate that ADHD is a highly heritable condition, molecular genetic studies suggest that the genetic architecture of ADHD is complex. Molecular genetic studies support the thesis that dopaminergic, serotonergic, and noradrenergic neurotransmission pathways account for the etiology of this complex disease. This article reviews the latest findings on the molecular genetics of ADHD. |
Impact of an educational meeting on knowledge and awareness of general practitioners on upper respiratory tract infectionsCelal Ayaz, Recep Tekin, Fatma Bozkurt, Salih Hoşoğlu, Mehmet Faruk GeyikDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):157-161 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This study aimed to evaluate knowledge ofprimary care physicians regarding the use of antibioticsfor the upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) and thespecific outcomes of a health educational meeting in twocities using a self -administered questionnaire.Materials and methods: A standard questionnaire wasfilled by the participants before and after the meeting. Thequestionnaire had seven questions about definition, epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment of URTIs. The knowledgeand approaches of practitioners concern about diagnosisand antibiotic use in URTIs were evaluated. Theproportion of overall satisfied answers before and afterthe meeting was compared.Results: Totally 110 primary care physicians joined intothe study. Before the educational meeting, more than30% of participants stated that the at least 50% of thecausative agents of the URTIs are bacteria. Eighty-eightpercent declared that anaerobes or Neisseria are not theplausible causative agents in URTIs. Only 14% of them indicatedthat procaine penicillin is the primary agent for thetreatment of Streptococcus pyogenes. On the other hand,95% of survey participants considered that penicillin isthe first choice for URTI with Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus.After the educational meeting, most of participants’knowledge showed a significant improvement in knowledge.There were a significantly more correct answers toall questions after the educational meeting compared tobefore the meeting. (27.7% of doctors before vs.92.7%after, p<0.001).Conclusion: As a conclusion, attending the educationalmeetings helps primary care physicians’ to increase theirknowledge and it provides to gain a standard approach intheir professional life. |
İstatistik Bilgi Sistemleri ve SESRTCIC Örneği / Statistical Information Systems of Statistical Offices and the Example of SESRTCIC Aslı GüveliBilgi Dünyası. 2006;7(1):49-62 Abstract | Full TextThe main coverage of statistical information systems to be applied in international organisations providing statistical data, and advantages of basing upon such information systems in fulfilling the aims of those international organisations is the core of investigation. For that, the present-day standard of applications, depending mainly upon the United Nation’s Guidelines for Information Systems Architecture was initially surveyed. Afterwards, to provide a comprehensive example, the statistical information system of SESRTCIC (Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries) was taken into account The treatment of SESRTCIC example resulted in certain evaluations and suggestions, which were also expounded among the conclusive remarks. |
A New Treatment of Musculoskeletal System Lesions: Platelet Rich PlasmaBayram KelleArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(4):236-245 Abstract | Full TextPlatelet rich plasma (PRP) is a treatment modality that is very popular in recent years. It is obtained by centrifuging autologous blood. Although it has been used for tendon lesions, it could also used for many other lesions. Vascularization of tendons is relatively insufficient and therefore the treatment is difficult. They tend to be chronic. Although there are other treatments methods, the results are not always satisfactory. There are no known side effects of PRP. However, the effectiveness is highly controversial. Some studies indicated that PRP is very effective, but some say that PRP is ineffective. In this review we try to analyze the effectiveness and usability of PRP. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(4.000): 236-245] |
Blindness Caused by Traumatic Optic Neuropathy and Central Retinal Artery Occlusion after Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Case ReportZafer Öztaş, Filiz Afrashi, Cumali Değirmenci, Serhad NalçacıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(1):42-44 DOI 10.4274/tjo.81542 Abstract | Full TextHerein, we report the case of a patient who developed unilateral blindness secondary to traumatic optic neuropathy and central retinal
artery occlusion (CRAO) after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Visual acuity was no light perception in the right eye and 1.0 in the left
eye. Antrerior segment was normal in both eyes. Fundoscopy revealed pallor white coloration of the macula with indistinct margins of
the optic disc in the right eye and normal in the left eye. Fundus fluorescein angiography demonstrated CRAO. Fracture lines of the
orbital wall at the level of the anterior ethmoidal cells and pronounced deviated nasal septum were detected on computed tomography.
Herniation of the medial and inferior rectus muscles with extraconal fat tissue was observed. In addition to the findings on computed
tomography, magnetic resonance imaging of the orbita showed signal changes in the optic nerve and retrobulbar edema indicating
traumatic optic neuropathy. In order to prevent severe vision loss, the surgeon should repair deviated nasal septum before the ESS and
must pay serious attention during the operation. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 42-44) |
Venous port catheter dislocation as an unusual cause of pneumoniaUmut Serhat Sanrı, Nurkay KatrancıoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):418-420 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0444Abstract | Full Text The use of central venous port catheter is a very useful method for long-term therapy in patients with malignancy. Catheter insertion technique and maintenance of equipment is very important to the prevention of catheter-related complications. The most frequent complications are deep venous thrombosis, port infection, catheter obstruction. İn this article, pneumonia occurrence after chemotherapy infusion in a patient who has a completely extravasated central venous port catheter discussed. |
HANDOVER OF IRAN’S INDEPENDENCE TO CURZON: 1919 ENGLAND-IRAN TREATY AND HASAN VUSUK (VUSUKUDDAVLA) <br> İRAN’IN BAĞIMSIZLIĞININ CURZON’A TESLİM EDİLMESİ: 1919 İNGİLTERE-İRAN ANLAŞMASI VE SADRAZAM HASAN VUSÛK Yılmaz KARADENİZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1011-1027 Abstract | Full TextIran declared its neutrality before the First World War, but went into war due to England‟s and some of governors‟‟ efforts who belonged to England. During the war Iran whose lands invaded by England and Russia, lost most of its young population, and weaken politically and economically. English diplomacy which prevented Iran to enter the peace treaty agreement meeting prevented it revealing its right to other countries which caused in long term Iran, dependent on England. Curzon, who wanted Iran‟s groundwater resources and petroleum for England only, bribed grand vizier Vusukuddavla and some ministers and made a treaty with Iran. Generous offers included in treaty were not given to Iran but caused to take control over Iran‟s treasury. Inexperienced shah who got bribe and debt from England was not good on taking interventions. <br> <br> İran, Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde tarafsız kalacağını ilan ettiği halde, İngiltere ve onun elde ettiği bir grup devlet adamı tarafından savaşın içerisine çekilmiştir. Savaş sırasında toprakları İngiltere ve Rusya‟nın işgaline uğramış, genç nüfusunun büyük bir kısmını kaybetmiş, siyasi ve ekonomik olarak yıpratılmıştır. Savaştan sonra devreye giren İngiliz diplomasisi, İran‟ın sulh konferansına dâhil olmasını ve diğer devletlere derdini anlatmasını engelleyerek kendilerine mahkûm olmasını sağlamıştır. İran‟ın petrolleri ve yer altı zenginliklerini başkalarına kaptırmak istemeyen Curzon, sadrazam Vusukuddevle ve bazı bakanları rüşvet ile elde ederek istediği şekilde bir anlaşmayı imzalatmıştır. Anlaşma ile cömertçe vaat edilen mali yardımları vermemiş, aksine İran maliyesinin tamamını kontrol altına almıştır. İngiltere‟den istediği rüşveti ve borç parayı alan tecrübesiz şah ise olaylara müdahale etmekte aciz kalmıştır. |
Schooling, Risk Attitude and Growth(Okullaşma, Risk Alma Eğilimi ve Büyüme)Jinyoung HWANG, Sacit Hadi AKDEDEYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2006;13(2):63-76 Abstract | Full TextThis paper tries to provide a mechanism between risk attitude (or simple curvature of utility function) on schooling and the economic growth path. Schooling or education is used as an example of investment that may depend on the risk attitude of economic agents. The main findings are as follows: (i) an increasing rate of risk aversion implies a decreasing rate of growth; (ii) a constant rate of risk aversion means that there exists at least one steady state growth path; and (iii) a decreasing rate of risk aversion implies that there is an upper bound on the growth rate within one generation. |
Association of Polymorphisms in TCF7L2 Gene with Gastric Cancer Risk: A Preliminary Study in TurkishDudu Erkoc KayaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):797-800 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3648Abstract | Full TextAim: The Transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene, located on chromosome 10q25.3, encodes a transcription factor, which contains a high mobility group box, demonstrated in association with many cancer types. This factor is a critical part of Wnt/%u03B2-catenin signaling pathway that plays key roles in regulation of embryonic development and homeostasis in maturated tissues. It is known that the constant activation of Wnt/%u03B2-catenin signaling pathway can cause cancer development. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the association between rs7903146C>T and rs12255372G>T single nucleotide polymorphisms in TCF7L2 gene, the key effector of Wnt/%u03B2-catenin signaling pathway, and gastric cancer and to determine associated risk alleles. Material and Method: In our study, polymorphisms in TCF7L2 gene were genotyped using PCR-PFLP technique in 38 patients with gastric cancer and 48 healthy individuals. The obtained data were statistically analyzed and pT and disease (p> 0.05) while 12255372G>T polymorphism was associated with the disease under additive model (OR: 0.366 [95% CI: 0.135-0.989] p=0.047). Discussion: This is the first study to examine the association between TCF7L2 gene and gastric cancer risk in Turkish population and suggests that rs12255372G>T could be a potential indicator for gastric cancer. On the other hand, further studies are required which will be carry out in more increased number of samples in a wider population. |
Cardiac Causes of Sudden Infant DeathFatih Aygün, Nilgün KöksalGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(2):37-42 DOI 10.4274/jcp.47965Abstract | Full TextThe mechanism and causes of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is still remains its mystery. The pathophysiology of SIDS is not clear. Sleeping in prone position is thought to contribute to pathophysiology. Schwartz was the first physician suggesting that SIDS can be associated with heart and autonomic nervous system. Congenital long QT syndrome may trigger SIDS by causing ventricular tachycardia. Normal cardiac rhythm is regulated by ion channels and specific proteins, but genetical analyses clearly demonstrated that 5 ion channel genes were responsible for rare arrhythmias. The infections, fever and sleeping in prone position can increase the risk of long QT syndrome in babies having mutations in cardiac ion channels. In this review we tried to draw attention to SIDS as an important cause of death in childhood period and association of SIDS with long QT syndrome which is not necessarily noticed by physicians. (The Journal of Current Pediatrics 2014;1:37-42)
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STUDENTS’ VIEWS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE IN THE SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES <br> YABANCI DİLLER YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN İNGİLİZCE KONUŞMA DERSİNİN ETKİLİLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİMehmet Nuri GÖMLEKSİZ, Özlem Miraç ÖZKAYATurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):495-513 Abstract | Full TextSpeaking skill should be given special importance within the four language skills as it is an important aspect of communication. Therefore, the English education given should be in favor of developing the students’ speaking skills, considering all of the process; including the materials used as well as the classroom context. Moreover, the evaluation aspect of speaking skill is another important point to consider. European Language Portfolio is a document which puts the standards for this aspect of education and files individual information in terms of their language experience and knowledge. Moreover, it uses the Common European Framework as a criterion for the language competence. The aim of this study is to determine views of students, who enrolled at English preparatory class at the School of Foreign Languages in İnonü University, towards their English speaking skill competency. The study was conducted on 150 preparatory school students. Data were collected through a questionnaire prepared considering the Common European Framework. Independent samples t-test and one way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. As a result, it was determined that students’ views towards their English speaking skill did not differ in terms of gender and the high school type variables. Students’ views on their speaking skills differed significantly in terms of taking English as compulsory or willingly. <br> <br> Konuşma, iletişimde önemli bir yer tuttuğundan, dört dil becerisi içerisinde üzerinde önemle durulması gereken bir beceridir. İngilizce derslerinin sınıf ortamı, kullanılan materyaller ve bütün süreç dâhil olmak üzere İngilizce konuşma becerisini geliştirici nitelikte olması önemlidir. Bununla birlikte, bu becerinin değerlendirilmesi de önemlidir. Avrupa Dil Portfolyosu bu duruma standart getiren, bireylerin dil öğrenmede deneyim ve bilgilerini kayıt altına alan bir dokümandır. Buna göre, bireylerin dil seviyeleri ortaya koyulurken faydalanılan standartlar Avrupa Dilleri Ortak Çerçeve Programı çerçevesinde ele alınır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İnönü Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksek Okulu İngilizce Hazırlık öğrencilerinin İngilizce konuşma becerilerine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırma 150 hazırlık sınıf öğrencisi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri Avrupa Diller Ortak Çerçeve Programı ışığında hazırlanmış bir ölçek aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplar t testi ile varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Bireylerin İngilizce konuşma becerilerine ilişkin görüşleri arasında cinsiyet ve mezun oldukları lise türüne göre anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. İngilizceyi zorunlu ya da isteğe bağlı olarak alma açısından sözlü anlatım ve karşılıklı konuşma becerisine ilişkin görüşlerinin farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. |
The Teaching Norms That the High School Teachers Try to Create in Their Classroom and Investigation of These Norms, According to Some VariablesAli BOZKURTJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(2):115-130 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed at determining the teaching norms that the high school teachers try to create in their classroom. Additionally potential relationships between these norms and teachers’ gender and their amount teaching experience. The samples of the study were comprised of 81 high school teachers. In the data gathering stage, multiple choice questions were asked to the teachers. The frequency tables were utilized in the analysis of the data gathered. The findings indicate that a relationship was found between the norms and amount of teaching experience in two questions and another relationship was found between the norms and gender in only one question. As well as it was observed that the a small number of teachers who had the most important position in the classroom wanted the students to prepare questions after giving a lecture to them; majority of teachers asked the students why they thought that way in relation with their answers; more than half of the teachers try to guide the students who gave wrong answers to the question asked by giving them clues; and almost all the teachers sometimes let the other students to comment on the answers given by the students. |
Mühendislik Eğitiminde Disiplinlerarası YaklaşımlarMustafa Serdar KARAKAŞ, Adnan ÇALIKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.55989Abstract | Full TextIn order to prepare graduates for work in cross-disciplinary and multicultural enviroments, it has become almost essential for engineering education to be founded on the base of multiple disciplines. When an engineering program is supported by a number of disciplines, academic resources are much better integrated, and a general improvement in both the quality and efficiency of engineering education can be achieved. In this study, various new methods and solutions for developing engineering education in academic institutions have been examined and various properties of the related training structures have been compared. This paper shows that such approaches for developing engineering education can respond and adapt more quickly to the needs and expectations of the society |
Effect of left bundle branch block on TIMI frame countHatice Tolunay, Ahmet Kasapkara, İsa Öner Yüksel, Nurcan Başar, Ayşe Saatcı Yaşar, Mehmet BilgeDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(2):125-128 Abstract | Full TextAim: Left bundle branch block is an independent risk factorfor cardiac mortality. In this study we aimed to evaluatecoronary blood flow with TIMI frame count in patients with left bundle branch block and angiographically proven normal coronary arteries.Materials and methods: We retrospectively studied 17 patients with left bundle branch block and as a control group 16 patients without left bundle branch block. All patientshad angiographically proven normal coronary arteries.Left bundle branch block was determined according to standart electrocardiographic criteria. The TIMI frame count was measured for each major coronary artery in each patient.Results: TIMI frame count for left anterior descending coronary artery was found to be significantly higher in patientswith left bundle branch block compared with patients without left bundle branch block (35.4±16.7 ve 23.8±4.5, p=0.012). TIMI frame counts for circumflex and right coronaryarteries were similar in patients with and without left bundle branch block (TIMI frame count for circumflex artery:32.4±15.4 ve 27.7±7.6, p=0.275; TIMI frame count for right coronary artery: 31.9±9.6 ve 27.0±8.6, p=0.141).Conclusion: We have found that TIMI frame count for left anterior descending coronary artery was higher in patients with left bundle branch block compared with patients without left bundle branch block whereas there were no difference for TIMI frame counts for circumflex and right coronary arteries. Impaired coronary blood flow in left anterior descending artery may help to explain the sintigraphic perfusion defects in septum of patients with left bundle branch block. |
The Nutritive and Feeding Value of Olive Cake for RuminantsGürhan KeleşTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(10) Abstract | Full TextThe factor affecting nutritive and feeding value of olive cake (OC) was evaluated and, some suggestion was made regarding using olive cake in ruminant nutrition. It is evaluated that the nutritive value of OC can be able to support maintenance requirement of ruminant, although its nutritive value is affected by different factors. However, when taking into consideration of expense needed for preservation of OC, it is wise to use OC in nutrition after de-stoning. The crude protein, ether extract, NDF, lignin and non-fiber carbohydrates content of partly de-stoned OC (POC) was determined as 75 (56-93), 126 (68-184), 571 (443-700), 222 (174-269) and 141 (55-227) g/kg dry matter (DM). These values show that POC is a valuable source of ruminant feed. Besides, high and quality ether extract content of OC separates it from other feed and made it a special feed. Treatment with alkali increases the degradability and in vivo digestibility parameters of OC. Therefore, ensiling allowing the treatment with additives is best option to preservation of OC. Even, additional extraction of oil from POC decreases its nutritive value; studies showed that POC after additional oil extraction has still favorable nutritive value. Studies showed no adverse effect when POC substitute 20% of ration of feedlot lamb. For dairy animal, it is evaluated using POC to provide 15-20 g/kg DM oil when it substitute of 10-20% of total ration allow to produce more milk with increased fat and quality. In conclusion, de-stoning process turns OC to a valuable feed source, allows reduce feed cost, and increase animal performance and product quality. However, because nutritive value of OC affecting from very different factors, it can be propose analyze its nutritive value before using it in ruminant nutrition. |
MEHMED SADYK PASHA (MİCHAL CZAJKOWSKİ) AND COSSACK CAVALRY REGIMENT IN OTTOMAN STATE <br> MEHMED SADIK PAŞA (MİCHAL CZAJKOWSKİ) VE OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE KAZAK SÜVARÎ ALAYI Musa GÜMÜŞTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1362-1375 Abstract | Full TextPolish and Hungarian refugees that took cover to Ottoman State during the 1848 revolution attempts, made important changes and innovations in Ottoman State. Ottoman army was the most affected institution from these changes and innovations. Because, a great number of this refugees were qualified soldiers who knew European military system well. Michal Czajkowski was one of the most important of them. He became muslim and changed his name as Mehmed Sadık during the issue of refugees. after the issue of refugees had been resolved, he was employed in Ottoman army. Michal Czajkowski served in different units of Ottoman army and he was promoted to generalship.Michal Czajkowski took duty in Crimean War and he fought aganist Russians. He established Cossack Cavalry Regiment dependent on himself. This regiment that has a specific structure, emerged as a result of the experiences of Michal Czajkowski. The regiment consisted of Polish and Hungarian refugees that took cover to Ottoman State, Cossacks and Tatarians. Dragon Troops were formed in the structure of the regiment. Cossack Cavalry Regiment was usually used to provide public order and security in Balkan border. Afterwards, because of the new regulations in Ottoman army, Cossack Cavalry Regiment was disbanded and were added to third army. <br> <br> 1848-1849 ihtilal hareketleri sırasında Osmanlı Devleti’ne sığınan Leh ve Macar Mültecileri Osmanlı Devleti’nde önemli değişim ve yeniliklere imza atmışlardır. Osmanlı Ordusu bu değişim ve yeniliklerden en fazla etkilenen kurum olmuştur. Çünkü Osmanlı Devleti’ne sığınan mültecilerin büyük bir bölümü Avrupa askerî sistemini iyi bilen uzman askerlerdi. Michal Czajkowski de bunların en önemlilerinden biriydi. İslamiyet’i kabul eden Michal Czajkowski, Mehmed Sadık adını almıştır. Mülteciler meselesi çözüme kavuşunca Osmanlı ordusunda istihdam edilmiştir. Mehmed Sadık Paşa ordunun çeşitli birimlerinde görev almış ve generalliğe kadar yükselmiştir. Kırım Harbi’nde görev alan Michal Czajkowski, Ruslara karşı savaşmıştır. Bu savaş sırasında kendisine bağlı Kazak Süvarî Alayı’nı kurmuştur. Kendine has bir yapısı olan bu alay, Michal Czajkowski’nin askerî tecrübelerinin bir ürünü olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Alayın insan unsurunu Osmanlı Devleti’ne sığınan Leh ve Macar mültecileri, Kazaklar ve Tatarlar oluşturmuştur. Alay bünyesinde Dragon (Ejder) Bölükleri oluşturulmuştur. Kazak Süvarî Alayı genellikle Balkan sınırındaki asayişin ve güvenliğin temininde kullanılmıştır. Alay, daha sonra Osmanlı ordusunda yapılan yeni düzenlemeler dolayısıyla lağvedilerek üçüncü orduya katılmıştır. |
Epilepsy and McArdle Disease in A ChildFaruk incecik, Ozlem M Herguner, Gulen Mert, seyda Besen, Deniz Kor, Berna S. Yilmaz, Neslihan O. Mungan, sakir AltunbasakCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):5-7 Abstract | Full TextMcArdle's disease, defined by the lack of functional glycogen phosphorylase in striated muscle, is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Patients typically suffer from reduced exercise tolerance, with muscle cramps and pain provoked by exercise, along with easy fatigability and weakness after exercise. Following prolonged exertion, contractures, rhabdomyolysis, and myoglobinuria may occur. Central nervous system symptoms have rarely been reported in McArdle disease. In this case report, a 13-year-old boy with epilepsy and McArdle's disease is presented. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 5-7] |
EXAMINATION OF LOCUS OF CONTROL, SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND OPTIMISM AS THE PREDICTORS OF SPORT CONFIDENCEAli Haydar ŞAR, Abdullah IŞIKLARBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(1):76-84 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the level of locus of control, subjective well-being and optimism were investigated as predictor variables of sporters’ sport self-confidence. For the aim of it, the total 463 athletes that were licensed 342 male and 121 female in different branches were chosen. The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant relation between the levels of the belief of internal locus of control, subjective well-being, optimism and sport confidence, and the levels of the belief of internal locus of control, subjective well-being and optimism predicted the sport confidence significantly. Suggestions were given according to the study’s results. |
Bütünleşme Kuramlarının Avrupa Birliği Genişlemesine Bakışı(The View of Integration Theories on European Union Enlargement)Hüseyin Kutay AYTUĞYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2008;15(1):149-161 Abstract | Full TextEnlargement, which is on the agenda of European Union since Rome Treaty, is one of the most important political agents. Enlargements, each of which has been carefully devised, canvassed and implemented within the historical process, have been analysed by theories and approaches which try to explain European integration. The Union, on the one hand enlarges, on the other hand attempts to deepen. The theories and approaches which try to explain that process have been developed and diversified with the Union’s evolution. Though such theories are sometimes seen as they compete with each other, actually they complement each other and partly overlap. The aim of this study is to assess views of the following theories and approaches on enlargement: federalism, neo-functionalism, liberal intergovernmentalism, multi level governance, new institutionalism, social constructivism and to display Central and Eastern Europe enlargement from viewpoints of different theories. |
Policy and Procedures of the Civil Service = Sivil Hizmet Prosedürleri ve PolitikalarıShirdokht ZIARATIDogus University Journal. 2002;(5):211-224 Abstract | Full TextTurkey desires to join the European Union. There is a need to prepare a reform for administration in this country. Macro-management reform needs a model, which can be accepted by European Union. This article is an attempt to propose an application of international civil service laws. It deals with recruitment, training, promotion, relocation, and redundancy of staff members. The French Public Service Policy and Procedures has been recommended by author as the best international practice for all countries which desire to be in European Union. |
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ARE ALL HEALTH INEQUALITIES REALLY UNJUST?Kadir GÜRSOYSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2014;0(5):127-135 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2014517901Abstract | Full TextIt is well known that health outcomes are not allotted evenly among countries,
between regions in a country, and even among people living in the same neighborhood.
For example, while a Japanese person enjoys living 83.1 years in 2009 on
average, life expectancy at birth for a Zambian person is only 47.9 years, pointing
out that there are notable disparities in the health of differing groups. Lifestyle factors,
biological factors, and social gradients lead to most health inequalities. Health
inequalities are unjust and avoidable when they arise due to the unfair distribution
of the social gradients such as education, income, and social status. However, some
are not unjust and hence acceptable if they are derived completely from free choices
fully informed adults make such as smoking, alcohol, risky hobbies. Therefore,
governments should provide equal and fair opportunity for health and improve
health status of the worst off, but they have to keep in mind that even with the best
policies, unequal but just health outcomes may still persist as a residual. |
ON THE WORDS OF Ertüt~Belek / Ertüt ~ Belek SÖZCÜKLERİ ÜZERİNEErsin TERES (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(1):367-370 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, we will dwell upon two words in Diwan Lugat et-Turk. These words are ertüt or artut and belek. The meaning of both of them is gift. The former is used as from Old Uigur Textes. Kasgarli Mahmud has defined this word as “a gift as a horse which is served in the in the presence of the king or sultan” This word has become a general word for gift. The latter is belek. This is used as from Old Turkic. We can note this word in some modern Turkic Language. |
The Importance of Human Factor in Information Centers Bilgi Kurumlarında İnsan Öğesinin ÖnemiAyşe ÜstünTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(4):441-450 Abstract | Full TextThe concepts "production" and "manufacture" which played an important role in industrial age, are currently replaced with concepts such as "information" and "management". Developing technology in information age did not unemployement but on the contrary it required skillful and talented people. Human factor became significant in this period and approaches which consider human being in integrity with his psychic qualifications gained priority. In order to increase efficiency of employees and supply proper conditions to improve their knowledge and capacity several methods were utilized. Sanayi çağında önem kazanan "üretim" ya da "imalat" kavramları, günümüzde yerini "bilgi" ve "yönetim" gibi kavramlara bırakmıştır. Enformasyon çağında, teknoloji insanların elinden mesleğini almamış, tersine nitelikli, yetenekli ve beceri sahibi insanları gerektirmiştir. Bu dönemde "insan" öğesini ön plana çıkaran, insanı iç yapısı ile birlikte bir bütün olarak ele alan yaklaşımlara ve yönetim biçimlerine önem verilmeye başlanmıştır. Çalışanlardan daha iyi sonuç almak, bilgi, yetenek ve kapasitelerini verimli olarak kullanmalarını sağlamak için çeşitli yöntemlerden yararlanılmaktadır. |
The comparison of early and late effectiveness of systemic and high dose inhaled glucocorticoids in the management of acute asthma attacks in childrenÜnal Uluca, Özlem Keskin, Bülent Gögebakan, Sinan Balaban, Mehmet Keskin, Ercan KüçükosmanoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):86-94 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study it was aimed to compare effectivenessof systemic steroids and inhaled corticosteroids inchildren who applied with acute asthmatic attack.Materials and methods: Children with acute asthmatic attackwere randomly allocated to two groups; 1 mg/kg peroral methylprednisolone was given to Group 1 (Systemicsteroid group, n=27), and 4000 μg inhaled fluticasone toGroup 2 (Inhaled steroid group, n=35). Following treatmentpatients were evaluated for four hours, at one-hourintervals by asthma score, forced expiratory volume infirst-second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow (PEF). Primaryoutcome of this study was the rate of hospital admissionsand secondary outcome were asthma score, FEV1,PEF and oxygen saturation.Results: Significant improvements were obtained in measuredparameters in both Group 1 and Group 2. Values ofmeasured parameters at hospital admission, 4th hour oftreatment and while patients were in comfort were as follow:PEF values (Group 1: 173, 223, 220 L/min, p <0.001):Group 2 113, 141 , 192 L/min, p <0.001); FEV 1 (Group1: 74.9%, 89.5%, 85.6%, p <0.0001; Group 2: 96, 89.8,93.2 %, p <0.0001); O2 saturation (Group 1:93.2%, 95.6%,96.8%, p <0.0001, Group 2: 93%, 95.2%, 96.6%, p<0.001);and asthma score (Group 1: 9.4, 6.6, 5.7, p<0.001, Group2: 9.3, 6.8, 6.5, p<0.001). In all measured parameterssignificant improvements were observed with treatmentmodalities within both groups. No significant differenceswere found in all parameters between Group 1 and Group2 (p>0.05).Conclusion: No significant differences were found in asthmascore, FEV 1 and PEF parameters between systemichigh-dose methylprednisolone and inhaled fluticasonetreatment modalities in acute asthmatic attacks of children.Key words: Asthma, asthma exacerbation, inhaled fluticasone,systemic corticosteroid |
Combination of Cerebral Demyelination and Graves Disease in a Case with Miller Fisher SyndromeSibel Güler, Levent Sinan BirTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(3):163-167 Abstract | Full TextA 44-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of Miller Fisher syndrome, Graves disease and central nervous system demyelination is presented. Clinical and laboratory findings supported the diagnosis of Miller Fisher syndrome. On T2-weighted sections of cranial magnetic resonance imaging, many ovoid-shaped, hyperintense lesions in bilateral deep white matter were detected. Magnetic resonance imaging spectroscopy demonstrated low N-acetylaspartate to creatine (NAA/Cr) ratio consistent with demyelination. Combined peripheral nervous system and central nervous system demyelinating processes are rare. In this Miller Fisher syndrome case, an immunological mechanism affecting both the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system with association of Graves disease is discussed in light of the relevant literature. A positive response to intravenous immunoglobulin G treatment was obtained. |
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An Important Chemical Weapon Group: Nerve AgentsHakan Yaren, Levent Kenar, Turan KarayilanogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):491-500 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAs a result of developing modern chemistry, nerve agents, which are one of the most important group of efficient chemical warfare agents, were developed just before Second World War. They generate toxic and clinical effects via inhibiting acetylcholinesterase irreversibly and causing excessive amounts of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses in the body. Clinical symptoms are occurred as a result of affected muscarinic (stimulation of secretuar glands, miosis, breathing problems etc.), nicotinic (stimulation of skeletal muscles, paralyse, tremors etc.) and central nerve system (convulsions, loss of consciousness, coma etc.) areas. In case of a nerve agent exposure, treatment includes the steps of ventilation, decontamination, antidotal treatment (atropine, oximes, diazepam and pyridostigmine bromide) and supportive theraphy. Because of arising possibility of using chemical warfare agents due to current conjuncture of the world, medical staff should know about nerve agents, their effects and how to treat the casualties exposured to nerve agents. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(6): 491-500] |
The effects of electromagnetic field exposure at short and long term of 900 mhz frequency emitted from mobile phones on rat bone tissueAhmet Aslan, Nevres Hürriyet Aydoğan, Tolga Atay, Selçuk ÇömlekçiDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):452-457 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: There are increasing number of evidence that exposure to the radiofrequency fields from mobile phones could affect human health. An electromagnetic field (EMF) has some biological effects on the behavior of the cell population of bone. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 900 MHz EMF emitted by mobile phones on the bone mineral density (BMD) of rat bone tissue.Materials and methods: This study was done in Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey in 2006 . A total of 30 male rats were divided in three groups. EMF with 1±04 mW/cm2 power and 900 MHz frequency: Group I (n=10) was exposed to short term (ST) 900 MHz EMF for 30 min/day, fıve day per week during 4 weeks, group II (n=10) was exposed to long term (LT) 900 MHz EMF for 30 min/day fıve day per week during 8 weeks and group III (n=10) was non-irradiated as control group and was held in the same environmental conditions for the same time except EMF application. At the end of the experiment, BMD of all rats was measured by scanning with Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry.Results: Both lumbar spine and femur diaphysis BMD values were found to be lower in the exposed to ST or LT 900 MHz groups compared with the control group. However, the differences did not reach to a significant level (P>0.05).Conclusions: It can be said that exposure to ST or LT 900 MHz EMF acquired from cellular phones and/or similar sources with an average power intensity of 1.04 mW/cm2 and a SAR value of 0.008 W/kg has not significant effects on rats bone tissue BMD |
AN ASSESSMENT ON UPPER KARABAKH ISSUE AND TURKEY-ARMENIA RELATIONS <br> YUKARI KARABAĞ SORUNU VE TÜRKİYE-ERMENİSTAN İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRMEMustafa GÖKÇETurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1111-1126 Abstract | Full TextThe Upper Karabakh issue has been one of the most important issues affecting stability in Caucasia after the fall of Soviets. In Karabakh which is a historical Turkish native country, Armenians were placed as from the Russia of Tsarizm and a region where the Armenians have a high population was created within the Azerbaijan lands. This field which is a mountainous region located in the upper parts of Karabakh is called Upper Karabakh or Nagorno- Karabakh. Due to the activities of Armenians settling in the region, conflicts started to happen as of the 19th Century and when came to 20th Century, these conflicts confronted us as a serious issue. During the fall of Soviets that have continued the population policies of the Russia of Tsarizm, the conflicts in Azerbaijan lands awaked again. In Upper Karabakh issue, Turkey has been seen as an important actor that would affect the process because of its historical and cultural bonds with Azerbaijan and also being a border neighbour to the region. While its military intervention in the region was discussed at the process when conflicts were experienced, Turkey has followed a more cautious policy and made efforts for solving the problem through peaceful ways at an international platform. Turkey, which is among the countries first recognizing the independencies of Azerbaijan and Armenia, has given importance to the Upper Karabakh issue in its relations with these countries. Being on the side of Azerbaijan, Turkey has closed the border of Armenia as a sanction. Within this scope, the relations started with Armenia were broken in a short time. And the steps taken towards normalizing the relations recently didn’t give any positive results due to the historical problems with Armenia and the continuation of occupancy in Azerbaijan lands. <br> <br> Yukarı Karabağ sorunu, Sovyetlerin çöküşünden sonra Kafkasya’daki istikrarı etkileyen sorunların başında yer almaktadır. Tarihi bir Türk yurdu olan Karabağ’a Çarlık Rusyası döneminden itibaren Ermeniler yerleştirilerek Azerbaycan toprakları içinde Ermenilerin yoğunlukta olduğu bir bölge oluşturulmuştur. Karabağ’ın üst kısımlarındaki dağlık bir yer olan bu bölge; Yukarı Karabağ veya Dağlık Karabağ olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bölgeye yerleşen Ermenilerin faaliyetleri nedeniyle 19. yüzyıldan itibaren çatışmalar yaşanmaya başlamış, 20. asırda ise bu çatışmalar ciddi bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Çarlık Rusyası’nın nüfus politikalarını devam ettiren Sovyetlerin çöküşü sırasında Azerbaycan topraklarındaki çatışmalar tekrar canlanmıştır. Yukarı Karabağ meselesinde Türkiye hem Azerbaycan ile olan tarihi ve kültürel bağları hem de bölgeye sınır komşusu olması nedeniyle sürece etki edecek önemli bir aktör olarak görülmüştür. Çatışmaların yaşandığı süreçte bölgeye askeri müdahalesi tartışılırken Türkiye, temkinli bir politika izleyerek sorunun uluslararası platformda barışçı yollardan çözülmesi için çalışmıştır. Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan’ın bağımsızlıklarını ilk tanıyan ülkeler arasında olan Türkiye, bu ülkelerle olan ilişkilerinde Yukarı Karabağ meselesini önemsemiştir. Azerbaycan tarafının yanında yer alan Türkiye, bir yaptırım olarak Ermenistan sınırını kapatmıştır. Bu çerçevede Ermenistan ile başlayan ilişkiler uzun sürmeden kesilmiştir. Son dönemde ilişkilerin normalleşmesi yolunda atılan adımlar da Ermenistan ile olan tarihi sorunlar ve Azerbaycan topraklarındaki işgalin devam etmesi nedeniyle olumlu bir netice vermemiştir. |
IMPORTANCE OF PROTEATIC ENZYMES IN FERMENTED MEAT PRODUCTSMeltem SERDAROĞLU, Sumru TÖMEKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1995;1(2):89-94 Abstract | Full TextThe formation of aroma and taste in fermented sausages is based on proteolytic breakdown. Proteolysis during fermentation and ripening is reflected in an increase in non-protein nitrogen compounds. The fermenting sausage provides optimal conditions for proteolytic enzymes. Muscle proteinases are mainly active during initial fermentation, involuing degradation of myosin and actin, bacterial proteases are more important during the drying period. Added proteolytic enzymes to fermented meat products for increasing proteolysis involves to shorten the ripening period and decreases the costs of storing. Also, organoleptically, fermented meats manufactured with proteinases could yield unique sensory characteristics. |
Sekülerleşmeyi Yeniden Düşünmek: Evrensel Bir KarşılaştırmaSelman YILMAZTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(2):220-236 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i2.358Abstract | Full TextJosé Casanova’nın bu makalesi sekülerleşme hakkında doğru bir yorum yapabilmemiz için onun üç farklı anlamı arasında ayrım yapmak gerektiği üzerine kurulmuştur. Casanova bu farklılıkları Modern toplumlarda dini inanç ve ibadetlerin azalması olarak sekülerleşme, Dinin bireyselleşmesi olarak sekülerleşme, ve Devlet, ekonomi, bilim gibi seküler alanların ayrışması olarak sekülerleşme başlıkları altında toplamaktadır. Makale, Amerika ve Avrupa tipi sekülerleşmenin farklılıklarını ortaya koyarak, sekülerleşme sürecinin evrensel dinamiklerini sorgulamaktadır. |
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The Turkish Adaptation of Implicit Theory of Intelligence Scale: The Validity and Reliability Study Mustafa İLHAN, Bayram ÇETİNNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(1):191-221 DOI 10.12973/nefmed159Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to adapt the Implicit Theory of Intelligence Scale (ITIS) by Abd-El-Fattah and Yates (2006) to Turkish and to investigate its psychometric properties. The study was conducted on four different samples which consisted of 689 students who studied different subjects at the Ziya Gokalp Faculty of Education, Dicle University, during the Fall Term of the 2012-2013 Academic Year. The findings on the linguistic equivalence indicated that the correlation between the items included in the Turkish and original form varied between .81 and .96. The factor analysis concluded that the Turkish version had a two-factor structure in parallel with the original one. As for the concurrent validity, the calculation of correlation between the ITIS and AGOS reported findings similar to the ones in the literature. The reliability coefficients were over .70 for both the entity theory and incremental theory. The item analysis reported that the corrected item total correlations ranged from .33 and .63 and the differences between the top and bottom 27% groups were significant for all the items included in the scale. All these findings suggest that the Turkish version of the ITIS is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used to measure university students’ beliefs about intelligence. |
Effect of Chronic Smoking on Aortic ElasticityEjder Kardesoglu, Mustafa Aparci, Omer Uz, Namik Ozmen, Bekir Sitki Cebeci, Turgay Celik, Atilla IyisoyTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):147-152 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of chronic smoking on aortic elasticity in healthy young individuals. METHODS: The study population was composed of healthy and moderately active 20 volunteer males (21.8±1.4 years old) who have smoked more than 10 cigarettes/day for at least 3 years and moderately active (Smoker Group). Twenty five healthy males were enrolled to the study as the control group (21.6 ±1.5 years old). Heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP, DBP) of each subject were measured. Systolic and diastolic diameters of aorta were measured from ascending aorta at modified parasternal long axis views by M mode echocardiography. Parameters of aortic elasticity such as aortic strain (AS), aortic distensibility (AD) and stiffness index beta (SIB) were calculated using standart formulas. The parameters of groups were compared to each other. RESULTS: In the smoker group the mean duration of smoking and number of cigarettes were 5.5±1.9 years and 16.2±3.8 cigarettes per day, respectively. We did not find any statistical difference between groups in terms of ejection fraction, heart rate, SBP, and DBP. Aortic Strain and Aortic Distensibility were lower whereas stiffness index beta was higher in smoker group comparison to control group. CONCLUSION: In the conclusion, aortic elasticity was significantly decreased in chronically smoking healthy youths. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 147-152] |
Experimental Evidence for the Effects of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) on Freshwater Ecosystems: A Narrative Review with Management Directions for Turkish Inland WatersLorenzo VILIZZI, Ali Serhan TARKANJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2015;1(3):123-149 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000130907Abstract | Full TextThe management of common carp Cyprinus carpio has become a priority issue in most of its native range and where it has been introduced. This is because of the effects (both documented and anecdotal) on freshwater ecosystems that the species is able to exert. To provide a general framework for future management of introductions of this species, this study presents a near-comprehensive, “narrative” review (complementing a “systematic” review: Vilizzi, Tarkan, Copp 2015) of experimental studies of the impacts of common carp spanning almost nine decades. Based on 139 experiments presenting results for a total of 400 “assessments” aimed at evaluating the effects of C. carpio on selected ecological components, a conceptual model linking both abiotic (i.e. turbidity/suspended solids, nitrogen, phosphorus) and biotic components (i.e. phytoplankton/chlorophyll a, aquatic macrophytes, zooplankton, benthic invertebrates, amphibians, waterfowl, fish) was refined. Given the status of C. carpio as a species of low concern in Turkish inland waters and its overall unsuccessful recruitment in stocked reservoirs, in the light of the present findings it is suggested that environmental managers should consider targeting shallow (natural) lakes for successful fisheries yields, but conditional upon careful assessment of the economic benefits vs. ecological risks involved. |
MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ELEKTROMANYETİK KİRLİLİK İLE İLGİLİ GÖRÜŞLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİOkan SARIGÖZ, Ali KARAKUŞ, Kıvanç İRAKEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(2):1-8 Abstract | Full TextElektromanyetik dalga yayan cihazların etkin olarak kullanımının artması insan sağlığını her geçen gün negatif olarak daha fazla etkilemektedir. Özellikle baz istasyonlarının, TV ve radyo antenlerinin, cep telefonlarının, mikro dalga fırınların, yüksek gerilim hatlarının, röntgen ışınlarının, uydu antenlerinin, radarların vb. yaydığı elektromanyetik dalgalar; dolaşım ve sindirim sistemi bozukluğu, kan basıncı, DNA sentezi, baş ağrısı, depresyon gibi rahatsızlıklarla sağlığımızı karşı karşıya getirmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; meslek yüksekokullarında okuyan öğrencilerin, elektromanyetik kirlilik hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemeye çalışmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2011-2012 öğretim yılında, Hakkari Üniversitesindeki Meslek Yüksekokullarında öğrenim gören 321 Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, betimsel tarama yöntemlerinden biri olan ‘genel tarama modeli’ kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan, 25 maddeden oluşan ‘Elektromanyetik Kirlilik Anketi’nin geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışması yapılmış ve Cronbach Alpha iç güvenirlik katsayısı 0,80 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin, elektromanyetik kirlilik ile ilgili yeterli temel bilgiye sahip oldukları, ancak elektromanyetik kirlilik yapan cihazları kullanırken gerekli önlemleri almadıkları ve elektromanyetik kirlilik ile ilgili olarak bilinçli hareket etmedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yine araştırma sonuçlarına göre 2. sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin 1. sınıfta okuyan öğrencilere göre elektromanyetik kirlilik konusunda daha duyarlı oldukları ve cinsiyete göre elektromanyetik kirlilik ile ilgili olarak kız öğrenciler ile erkek öğrenciler arasında bir görüş farkının olmadığı gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. |
Evaluation of Obesity-Associated Dermatoses in Obese and Overweight IndividualsNurhan Döner, Şirin Yaşar, Tuğba Rezan EkmekçiTurkderm. 2011;45(3):146-151 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Although the effects of obesity on the skin are known, there are no adequate studies on this subject. To evaluate obesity-related dermatoses in obese and overweight people and to compare the obtained results with those of individuals with body mass index (BMI) lower than 25 kg/m2.Material and methods: A total of 500 (mean age: 43.6±12.8; 318 female, 182 male) volunteer patients aged 18 years and older, who were treated in inpatient clinics except dermatology, and their relatives were included in the study. The subjects were grouped according to BMI: less than 25 kg/m2 (controls, n = 120), 25-29.9 kg/m2 (overweights, n=130), and greater than 30 kg/m2 (obeses, n=250). The participants were examined dermatologically and all known skin diseases associated with obesity were noted. Results: The total number of dermatoses was statistically higher in obeses and overweights than in controls, as well as in obeses than in overweights. The five most frequently seen dermatoses in all groups were: varicose vein, tinea pedis, striae distensae, acrochordon and onychomycosis, respectively. There were statistically significant differences: between obeses and controls with regard to varicose vein, tinea pedis, striae distensae, acrochordon, onychomycosis, acanthosis nigricans and intertrigo; between overweights and controls with respect to varicose vein, tinea pedis, striae distensae, acrochordon and onychomycosis; between obeses and overweights with regard to striae distensae, acanthosis nigricans and onychomycosis. A positive correlation was detected between BMI and degree of plantar hyperkeratosis in all participants; between BMI and hirsutism score, severity of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and cellulite in women. Conclusion: While acanthosis nigricans and AGA in females were associated with obesity, the other dermatoses were related with not only with obesity but also with increasing weight gain. |
KALİTE, EĞİTİMDE KALİTE, TOPLAM KALİTE YÖNETİMİ VE EĞİTİMDEN BEKLENTİLERVedat Zeki YENENAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(2):49-61 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Toplam Kalite Yönetimi felsefesi yaklaşımı ile eğitim sürecini kullanan,
müşteri olarak ifade edilen öğrenciler, öğretim üyeleri ve iş çevresinin beklentileri,
eğitimden algılanan kalite boyutu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi
müşteri beklentileri ve algılanan kalite boyutuna dayalı olarak müşteri tatminine bağlı olan
bir yönetim felsefesi olduğundan, eğitim sektörünün müşteri beklentileri üç ayrı gruba
bağımsız yapılan anketlerle ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Anketlerden alınan veriler doğrultusunda
üniversite yönetimlerine, öğrencilere, öğretim üyelerine, hükümet ve iş çevresi ile eğitim
sürecinde yer alan topluma öneriler getirilmiştir. Bu öneriler doğrultusunda yapılacak
düzenlemeler sayesinde eğitim sürecinde yer alan ve süreçle ilgilenen kurum ve kişilerin
beklentileri ve algıladıkları kalite boyutu arttırılmış olacaktır. |
USAGE OF TURKISH IN THE NAMES OF WORKPLACES <br> İŞ YERİ ADLARINDA TÜRKÇENİN KULLANIMIMustafa ÜSTÜNOVA, Hasene AYDIN, Gülnaz ÇETİNOĞLU BERBEROĞLU, Kerime ÜSTÜNOVA, Meral AKKÖK, Nilüfer AKGÜNTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1390-1419 Abstract | Full TextWhen the usage of Turkish in the names of workplaces in Bursa are analyzed we face with the results that we are able to predict. Unfortunately the resulting table is both thought-provoking and galling. In total 22.433 workplaces names were analyzed. At the end of the study, it has been identified that 1596 names are completely Turkish with the rate of 7 %, 6574 names are completely foreign with the rate of 29 % and 14.263 names are formed with the combination Turkish and foreign words with the rate of 64 %. The workplaces names which are consisted of the completely Turkish words pass to another group because of the words such as agency, anonim şirket, butik, collection, dershane, fabrika, kolektif şirket, limitet şirket, mal, malzeme, merkez, mobilya, otel, sanayi, tekstil, ticaret, tour etc. and this case reduces the percentile of the workplaces names that are consisted of the completely Turkish words in general data. The failure of the use of the workplaces names that are formed with Turkish words or the use of foreing words with Turkish words shows that the issue of to use language correctly and to protect language are not put on the agenda and can not get into social issues. <br> <br> Bursa’daki iş yeri adlarında Türkçenin kullanımı irdelendiğinde karşımıza tahmin edebildiğimiz sonuçlar çıkmaktadır. Ne yazık ki ortaya çıkan tablo, hem düşündürücü hem de inciticidir. Yapılan çalışma sonunda 22.433 iş yeri adının 1596’sının % 7’lik oranla tamamen Türkçe, 6574’ünün % 29’luk oranla tamamen yabancı, 14.263’ünün % 64’lük oranla Türkçe ve yabancı sözcük karışımından oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Tamamen Türkçe sözcüklerin oluşturduğu iş yeri adları, yanlarına gelen agency, anonim şirket, butik, collection, dershane, fabrika, kolektif şirket, limitet şirket, mal, malzeme, merkez, mobilya, otel, sanayi, tekstil, ticaret, tour vb. sözcükler nedeniyle ayrı bir gruba geçmekte ve tamamı Türkçe sözcüklerle kurulu iş yeri adlarının genel veri içindeki yüzdelik dilimini aşağıya çekmektedir. Türkçe sözcüklerden oluşmuş iş yeri adı kullanımındaki başarısızlık ya da yabancı sözcüklerin, Türkçe sözcüklerle el ele verip kullanıma çıkışı, dili doğru kullanma ve dili koruma konusunun gündeme alınmayışını, toplumsal konular içine giremeyişini göstermektedir. |
Plexiform Neurofibroma on Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi - Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Case Zübeyde Başar, Emel Bülbül Başkan, Hayriye Sarıcaoğlu, Şaduman Balaban AdımTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(02):56-60 Abstract | Full TextPlexiform neurofibromatosis is a rare nerve sheath tumor originating from schwann cells. Although histologically benign, it can cause cosmetic and functional deformity. It may be solitary or can accompany other signs of NF. The rate of malignant transformation in this lesion is 2-5%. In this article, a 23 year old woman with painful, red brown pigmented plexiform neurofibroma over the giant congenital hairy nevus in the right thoracic region was presented. In this presentation, accompanying other skin manifestations of plexiform neurofibromatosis, deformities and rate of malignancy in the literature was reviewed. |
Synovial Sarcoma Involving the Median Nerve: A Case ReportAnna Lisa TOSI, Giulio Fraternali ORCIONI, Dario de BIASE, Sara COSTANTINI, Yuko ISHIKAWA, Vincenzo EUSEBITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):266-269 Abstract | Full TextSynovial sarcoma may arise from different and unusual sites. Here a case of biphasic synovial sarcoma arising or invading the radial nerve in a 59-year-old female classically showing chromosomal reciprocal translocation (X; 18) is reported. The differential diagnosis from similar tumors is discussed. |
Determination of households fish consumption structure and purchase behaviors in urban areas of VanMustafa Terin, Gonca Hamamcı, Tuba Gül, Seda TerinSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(3):241-249 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.3.08Abstract | Full TextThis study has been carried out to determine the household fish consumption structure and purchase behaviors in urban areas of Van Province. The main data of this study has been compiled through questionnaires from 260 households. In the analysis of the data, frequency tables, chi-square independence test were used and the relationships between the quantity of fish consumption of the households and some socio–demographic categorical variables have been examined through f and t tests. It has been determined that 89.2 % of the participating households consume fish while 10.8 % do not. Nearly a third (35.7 %) of the households that do not consume fish do so for the smell of the fish. 84.1 % of the households consume fish in winter. 87.2 % consume fresh fish while 40 % consume fish by frying. Mostly preferred fish are anchovy, trout and tarek respectively. It has been determined that the amounts of fish consumption per month per household and per person are 6.3 kg and 1.4 kg respectively. It has also been determined that households with children, employed head and owning the house consume more fish than those households without children, unemployed head and tenants. |
Otomobil Kabininde Isıtma Sürecinde Isı Transfer Karakteristiklerinin Farklı Işınım Modelleri Kullanılarak Sayısal Olarak KarşılaştırılmasıGökhan SEVİLGEN, Muhsin KILIÇUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2011;16(1):163-179 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, ısıtma sürecinde geçici rejimde farklı ışınım modelleri kullanılarak üç boyutlu otomobil kabini modeline ait ısı transfer karakteristiklerinin karşılaştırılması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hesaplamalarda, insan vücudunun kabin iç ortamı ile ısıl etkileşimlerini tahmin edebilmek amacıyla otomobil kabinine gerçek vücutölçüleri ve şekline sahip üç boyutlu sanal insan modeli ilave edilmiştir. Kabin yüzeyleri ve insan vücudu arasında gerçekleşen ışınım ile ısı transferi hesaplamaları için iki farklı ışınım modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu modeller ayrık ordinat(DO) ve görüş faktörlerini hesaplanmasını içeren S2S ışınım modelleridir. Çözümlemeler sonucunda her iki ışınım modelinin de otomobil kabininde insan vücudu ısıl karakteristiklerinin hesaplamaları için kullanılabileceği ancak hesaplama zamanları açısından farklılıklar gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Sayısal çözümlemeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler, sayısal çözümlemelerle eş zamanlı yürütülen deneysel çalışmalardan elde edilen verilerle uyum içerisindedir |
An Important Problem Among Hemodialysis Patients: Uremic Pruritus and Affecting FactorsNazan KILIÇ AKÇA, Sultan TAŞCIThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(3):210-216 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1003.06Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: This study was conducted in order to determine the incidence of uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients and to explore the associated factors.
MATERIAL and METHODS: This descriptive study included 204 patients. Official permissions from the institutions and informed consents of the patients were obtained. The data were gathered using a questionnaire form designed by the investigators and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The t test, one-way ANOVA and logistic regression analysis were used for the statistical analyses of the data.
RESULTS: We found that 75.5% of the patients suffered from pruritus after hemodialysis treatment was initiated and 64.2% of them had an average level of pruritus (6.0±2.0) at the time of the study. It was noted that 37.4% had wounds caused by pruritus and 61.1% woke up from their sleep due to pruritus. Patients who were aged ≥ 65 were 3.91 times more likely to suffer from very severe pruritus compared to other age groups and patients with dry skin were 9.90 times more likely to suffer from very severe pruritus as compared to those with normal skin (p<0.05)
CONCLUSION: In light of these results, it may be recommended that patients who suffer from uremic pruritus should be provided with the necessary care and training programs, taking into account their individual and disease-related characteristics. |
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Hemophagocytic Syndrome Which Developed During Treatment of Community Acquired Pneumonia: A Case Report Esengül Keleş, Hamza Yazgan, Arzu GebeşçeHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(4):183-185 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1005Abstract | Full TextAbstract: Hemophagocytic syndrome (HLH), which occurs due to over activation and proliferation of the T-cells and macrophages resulting in massive hypercytokinemia, is a life threatening condition accompanied by systemic inflamatory diseases. HLH can develop secondary to malignancy, radical stress, metabolic diseases, immunodeficiency, and collagen tissue disorders as well as viral, bacterial and parasitic infections. A 6-year-old patient had progressive clinical and laboratory impairment during the treatment of community-acquired non-specific pneumonia. The diagnosis of HLH was established based on bone marrow aspiration which revealed macrophages which phagocytosed erythrocytes and leukocytes, and, thus, the treatment was started immediately. This case is reported due to the rarity of HLH developing during the treatment of pneumonia. (The Me¬di¬cal Bulletin of Haseki 2013;51:183-5) |
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The effect of pedagogical formation certificate program on prospective teachers’ professional self-efficacy and attitudes: A mixed-method study<p>Formasyon programının öğretmen adaylarının mesleki öz yeterlik inançlarına ve tutumlarına etkisi: Bir karma yöntem araştırmasıSedat Kanadlı, Fazilet KarakuşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):3807-3826 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3852Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the Pedagogical Formation Certificate Program (PFCP) on prospective teachers’ professional self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards the teaching profession. The study was conducted through convergent parallel mixed method design (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2015). In the quantitative phase, one group pretest-posttest design was used. The data relating to prospective teachers’ professional self-efficacy beliefs before and after the PFCP were collected through “Teaching Self-Efficacy Perception Scale” developed by Tschannen-Moran & Hoy (2001) and adapted into Turkish by Çapa, Çakıroğlu & Sarıkaya (2005). “Attitudes towards Teaching Profession Scale”, developed by Çetin (2006), was utilized for exploring prospective teachers’ attitudes towards the teaching profession. In the qualitative phase, the data were collected through open-ended questions. The participants consisted of 150 prospective teachers who attended the PFCP held at Mersin University in the 2014-2015 academic year and who were accessible before and after the PFCP. Quantitative data were analyzed through paired-samples t-test; and deductive qualitative analysis (Patton, 2014) was utilized for the qualitative data. As a result of the quantitative data analysis, there was no significant difference between prospective teachers’ professional self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards the teaching profession before and after the PFCP. After the qualitative data analysis, it was determined that the quantitative and qualitative results of the professional self-efficacy beliefs partially converged, but the quantitative and qualitative results of the attitudes towards the teaching profession diverged. The possible reasons for these results were discussed in light of the related literature.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı pedagojik formasyon sertifika programı (PFSP)’nın öğretmen adaylarının mesleki öz yeterlik inançlarına ve öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarına etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma karma yöntem araştırma desenlerinden yakınsayan paralel desen (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2015) yaklaşımıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın nicel aşamasında deneysel desenlerden tek grup öntest-sontest deseni kullanılmış, nitel aşamasında ise veriler açık uçlu sorularla toplamıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verilerinin toplanması için çalışma grubuna eğitim öncesi ve sonrasında Tschannen-Moran & Hoy (2001) tarafından geliştirilen, Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması Çapa, Çakıroğlu ve Sarıkaya (2005) tarafından yapılan Öğretmen Öz-Yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği ve Çetin (2006) tarafından geliştirilen Öğretmenlik Mesleği Tutum Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Nitel aşamada ise veriler açık uçlu sorular yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunun 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında Mersin Üniversitesi’nde düzenlenen PFSP’na katılan ve program öncesi ve sonrasında erişilebilen 150 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Nicel verilerin analizinde ilişkili örneklemler için t-testi, nicel verilerin analizinde ise tümdengelimsel nitel analiz (Patton, 2014) kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizi sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının PFSP’ndan önce ve sonra mesleki öz yeterlik inançları ve mesleğe karşı tutumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Nitel verilerin analizinden sonra, nitel sonuçların öğretmen adaylarının mesleki öz yeterlik algılarına ilişkin nicel sonuçları kısmen desteklediği; ancak öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe karşı tutumlarına ilişkin nicel sonuçları desteklemediği belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçların olası nedenleri alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır. |
Evaluation of Motivation Factors: A Research in AnkaraSerdar Tarakçıoğlu, Alptekin Sökmen, Yasin Boyluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2010;2(1):3-20 Abstract | Full TextThe main objective of this study is to examine which motivation factors are meaningful for employees who work in chosen health firm in Ankara. Thinking that theoretical and practical study would be useful; by making a short literature search over motivation topic primarily theoretical part of the study was finished. After that empirical investigation is conducted in this field. This study aims to identify types of motivation factors by using Evaluation of Motivation Factors Survey. This survey is conducted on 123 employees who work in a health company in Ankara. By using the survey, this study aims to identify which factors may be more affective on employees according to their evaluation. The results of the exploratory factor analysis indicate that, there are three types of motivation factors. |
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The Endemic Plant Taxa of the Köprülü Kanyon National Park and Its Surroundings (Antalya-Isparta)Hasan ÖZÇELİKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.78731Abstract | Full TextThis study has been conducted in 2003-2004 in order to identify the endemic plants of the Köprülü Kanyon National Park
(Antalya-Isparta) and its surroundings. A total of 230 endemic taxa belonging to 29 families were determined in the national park and
its surroundings. There are 229 taxa belonging to Angiospermae subdivision and 1 taxon belonging to Gymnospermae subdivision in
these collected and identified endemic taxa from the research area. There is no endemic taxon in the Bryophyta and Pteridophyta
divisions of the park. 218 of the 229 taxa belonging to the Angiospermae subdivision are in the Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledoneae)
class and other 11 are in the Liliopsida (Monocotyledoneae) class. 18 taxa of the vascular plants are specific to the research area. 44
of endemic taxa are included in the endangered category. The number of priority conservation requiring taxa is 21. Endemic taxon
number is almost 25% of total flora of the area.
The top five families with the highest number of taxa in the study area are Lamiaceae (38), Caryophyllaceae (37), Asteraceae
(26), Scrophulariaceae (20), Fabaceae (16) (Table 2).
The 10 largest genera with the highest number of taxa are as follows: Silene (15), Astragalus (9), Sideritis (8), Verbascum (7),
Centaurea (7), Stachys (6), Helichrysum (6), Alkanna (6), Veronica (5) and Minuartia (5).
The distributions according to the phytogeographical regions of the endemic plants identified from the area is as follows:
59.565% Mediterranean elements (137 taxa), 23.478% Irano-Turanian elements (54 taxa), 0.304% Euro-Siberian elements (7
taxa) and 13.913% with unknown phytogeographical region (32 taxa).
The distributions of these taxa according to the conservation status is as follows: CR (Critically Endangered): 3, EN
(Endangered): 22, VU (Vulnerable): 34, LR (Low Risk): 164, (cd) (Conservation Dependent): 29, (lc) (Least Concern): 106, (nt)
(Near Threatened): 29. In this study, menacing factors on the flora and vegetation of the area and suggestions against to the factors
are given.
In this paper, coordinates, habitats, altitudes, risk cathegories, to be which phytogeographical element of endemic plant taxa of the
area, list of endemics grown only in the area were given. Almost 25 endemic taxa which were known from only type gathering have
collected for the first time except for their type localities in the work. For more or less 30 endemic taxa were determined to their
which phytogeographical region, for 5 of them changed risk cathegories. |
Diyarbakır İhtisas Kütüphanesinde Bir Şiir Mecmuası <br> A Mecmûas of Poem In The Diyarbakır İhtisas Ramazan SARIÇİÇEKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):429-483 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4494 Abstract | Full TextMecmûas of poem are important sources for research of Classic Literature in addition to other souces. These Mecmûas introduce admirations of period and this period’s admirable poets and poems.Moreover; some literary works, which are believed to be losed, are ableto contain poems of poets’,who don’t have divan or not appear in othersources. They are also important for our literature history in terms ofshowing interest toward poem and art’s generality area in society. Forthis, it is required to uncover Mecmûas which are forgotten at thecorners of libraries. In this article, we introduce andpublish a Mecmûaof poem which exist in the Diyarbakır İhtisas Kütüphanesi. In this workof called “Notes from striped notebook”, which it’s typesetter is notcertain, couplets were classified according to their first letters, not theirrhymes.Inside,it contains rhymes of poets beside as Neccâr-zâde Rızâ,Sezâyî-i Gülşenî, Hâmî-i Âmidî famous poets,there is poets as AtîkSürûrî, Gedâ, Râşid ve Kemâl ibni Gıyâs,who probably has dîvan but wehas not got any information about them.In this study, poems of poets, which poets’ names are mentionedin themecmûa and who we can reach their dîvan, are controlled withone by one and also the rhyme’s places are tried to show. <br> Şiir mecmuaları, Klâsik edebiyat araştırmaları için önemli kaynaklardandır. Bu mecmûalar, derlendikleri dönemin beğenilerini, beğenilen şairlerini ve şiirlerini ortaya koymaktadırlar. Yine şiir ve sanata ilginin toplumdaki yaygınlık alanlarını göstermeleri bakımından da edebiyat tarihimiz için önemlidirler. Ayrıca kaybolduğu sanılan bazı eserleri; divanı bulunmayan ya da başka kaynaklarda adı geçmeyen şairlerin şiirlerini ihtiva edebilmektedirler. Bu yüzden mecmûalar hem Divan neşirlerinde, hem de karşılaştırmalı çalışmalarda önemli bir başvuru kaynağı niteliğinde eserlerdir. Ancak bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar sınırlı sayıdadır. Bunun için kütüphanelerin köşelerinde unutulmuş mecmûaların ortaya çıkarılması gerekmektedir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda Diyarbakır İhtisas Kütüphanesinde bulunan ve şimdiye kadar ortaya konulan şiir mecmûalarından farklı bir özelliğe sahip olan bir şiir mecmûasını tanıtıp yayınlayacağız. “Çizgili Defterden Notlar” adındaki bu mürettibi belli olmayan eserde beyitler kafiyelerine göre değil de ilk harflerine göre tasnif edilmiştir. İçinde Neccâr-zâde Rızâ, Sezâyî-i Gülşenî, Hâmî-i Âmidî gibi meşhur şairlerin yanında Atîk Sürûrî, Gedâ, Râşid ve Kemâl ibni Gıyâs gibi, belki de divan sahibi olan ancak kim oldukları hakkında hiç bir bilgimiz olmayan şairlerin de beyitlerini ihtiva etmektedir.Bu çalışmada mecmûada adı geçen ve divanına ulaşabildiğimiz şairlerin şiirleri tek tek kontrol edilerek beyitlerin yerleri de gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy in an Asymptomatic PatientAytekin Tokmak, Serra Akar, irem Guler, Busra Ejderoglu, Esma SarikayaCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):42-46 Abstract | Full TextOvarian pregnancy caused by the implantation of the fertilized ovum in the ovary is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy. In this study, our aim is to present an ovarian ectopic pregnancy case without any complaints except amenorrhea. A 34 year-old woman, gravida 2, para 1, was referred to our clinic with the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy by the center which she had been admitted due to amenorrhea. She had no complaints and was clinically stable; however her pregnancy test was positive. Uterine bleeding was not observed and roughly 5 cm smooth edged and mobile right adnexal mass showing no tenderness with palpation was detected during pelvic examination. Transvaginal sonography showed that there was an endometrium in 25 mm thickness and there was no gestational sac. Left ovarian logy was normal, but an exitus embryo with a crown-rump length (CRL) measuring 11 mm (at 7 weeks, 2 days gestation) was detected on the right adnexal area. It was recorded that there was no fluid in the pouch of Douglas and the right ovary could not be distinguished. Laparoscopy was suggested and then laparoscopic right salpingo-oophorectomy was performed upon detection of ovarian pregnancy. Abdominal pain is the most frequent complaint in almost all ovarian ectopic pregnancy. Our patient is interesting because it is asymptomatic. The diagnosis of ovarian ectopic pregnancy is very difficult; patients may be asymptomatic and clinically stable. Ovarian ectopic pregnancy should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of each ectopic pregnancy. The diagnosis is made surgically and histopathologically. Today, although laparoscopic conservative surgery is performed in the treatment, radical surgery may sometimes be required. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 42-46] |
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THE BALBALS OF DEST-I KIPÇAK / DEST-I KIPÇAK BALBALLARIDr. Erdoğan ALTINKAYNAKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):97-119 Abstract | Full TextIn this study ıt is pointed out that Kıpçak balbal in Ukrain,their names, their places, shapes of it’s making and appearance, theaim of making, stage in history, references that mention about balbal,studies on balbal, making of which materials and where there madethem, numbers of balbal, ethnographic materials on the balbal. |
THE TEACHER OPINIONS ABOUT INITIATED APPLICATION NEW PRIMARY PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSON PROGRAM IN 2006-2007 ACADEMIC YEARErkan Faruk Şirin, , ,, Özer YILDIZ, Olcay MÜLAZIMOĞLU, Murat ERDOĞDUBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;2(2) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to identify the physical education teachers opinions about primary physical education teaching program’s aims, acquisitions, instruction-learning process and measurement and evaluation dimensions coming into force in 2006 and first application done the same year in primary schools 6th classes. The research has been implemented using descriptive survey model. Thus, as data collection tool has been composed of questionnaire form consisting of 39 questions to determine primary physical education teaching program’s (6th class) applicability level. The questionnaire has been composed of 4 sub-dimensions (program general and general purposes, acquisitions, instruction-learning process and measurement-evaluation).After calculation of validity and reliability, developed data collection tool has been done on the internet working with e mail method and only physical education teachers’ can become member of bedenegitimiogretmenleri@yahoogroups.com registered address in the form of electronic questionnaire application (October 2007). In evaluation has been taken incoming answers from 47 province total 175 physical education teachers. In the research has been used frequency, percentage and arithmetic mean values to the teacher opinions related to sub-dimensions.In conclusion, physical education teachers’ 6th class physical education teaching program’s applicability level has been determined finding sub-dimensions of ‘general and general purposes’ and ‘acquisitions’ “partially”, sub-dimensions of ‘instruction-learning process’ and ‘measurement-evaluation’ “little”. In the sub-dimensions program’s applicability level’s is no sighting sufficient by the physical education teacher, it can be say effect of the program approach’s for physical education teachers are very new and in this respect they haven’t taken sufficient education both university education and in-service training. Furthermore this situation can grow out of program’s hasn’t been comprehended by the teachers sufficiently. |
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ENDÜKTİF ÖGRENME ALGORİTMALARININ KURAL ÜRETME YONTEMLERI VE PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Ömer Akgöbek, Ercan ÖztemelSakarya University Journal of Science. 2006;10(1):1-9 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v10i1.5000013860Abstract | Full Text
Bilgi Çağı'' ve '"Bilgi Toplunıu'' gibi terinılerin sıklıkla kullanıldığı gününıüzde, bilginin önenıi daha açık bir şekilde ortaya çıknıaktadır. Bilginin önenıi arttığı oranda o bilgiye ulaşabilıneyi sağlayan sistenılerin de önenıi artnıaktadır. Bilgisayar teknolojisindeki büyük gelişnıeler sayesinde, dünyanın herhangi bir yerinde üretilen bilginin sayısal hale getirilerek saklannıası ve o bilgiye dünyanın herhangi bir yerinden çok kısa sürede erişinı nıünıkün olnıaktadır. Bununla birlikte prograınlaına dillerindeki büyük gelişıneler sayesinde bilgiyi işlenıek ve istenen bilgiye erişınek de kolaylaşnıaktadır. Bu çalışnıada. bilgiyi elde etnıek anıacıyla kullanılan Endüktif Öğrenıne teknikleri anlattlacak ve bu a 1and a ge1iştiril e n a1gor i t nı a1ar ka rşılaştırı Ia c akt ır.
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Child Protection Centers and Forensic Medicine ApproachHuseyin KafadarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):279-281 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2841Abstract | Full TextAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO) anyone under the age of 18 is determined as %u201Cchild%u201D. Child abuse is described by Henry Kempe in 1962. Nowadays, neglect definition and prevention for children are most important.Child maltreatment is defined as harmful behaviors on physical, emotional, mental, or sexual health of child. There are two ways of maltreatment; abuse and neglect according to the forensic medicine approach. The aim of this study is to discuss Child Protection Center, the center service delivery and forensic medicine approach. |
Sociological Factors and Structural Limitations on College Students' Participation in Recreational ActivitiesMetin KILIÇ, Gülden ŞENERYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(3):220-227 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.080Abstract | Full TextSocio-cultural factors are said to exist on the basis of the participating in the recreational activities. In today's complex social structure, institutionally, individuals' recreational activities have become a problematic issue. Thus, it is thought to be vital that studies must be done in order to create spaces for recreational activities for the integration of young people with the existing social structure and increase the participation level to these activities. This research was carried out on the students who studied in different faculties of Adiyaman University in 2012-2013. The sample of research was determined according to random sampling technique, compliant with the criteria's of the level of representing the population. The study is a descriptive field research in which 391 questionnaires were conducted. As a result of the research it was determined that the college students' recreation opportunities, which are factors in the process of socializing and effect their personalities, are inadequate. Besides, striking results were gained regarding their expectations from university. |
Arthroscopic-Assisted Repair in Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Ruptures: Functional and Radiologic Results of Five-Year Follow-UpMeriç Uğurlar , Mesut Mehmet Sönmez , Özge Yapıcı Uğurlar , Abdulkadir Sarı , Osman Tuğrul ErenDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):290-293 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0683Abstract | Full Text Objective: In our study, we evaluated the post-operative 5-year clinical and radiological results and the ratio of recurrent ruptures under magnetic resonance imaging of the patients diagnosed as wide and massive, full-thickness rotator cuff rupture and arthroscopic-assisted mini-open rotator cuff repair is applied.
Methods: We evaluated the pre-operative and post-operative clinical and radiological results of 38 patients with wide and massive, full-thickness rotator cuff rupture and arthroscopic-assisted rotator cuff repair is applied after failure of conservative treatment.
Results: Mean post-operative follow-up period was 60.4 months. According to UCLA scoring there were excellent results in 26 patients, good results in 10, and moderate results in 2 patients. According to Constant scoring there were excellent results in 24 patients, good results in 12, and moderate results in 2 patients. 34 of the 38 patients indicated that they were satisfied with the results. The continuity of the rotator cuffs are evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging at the last visits of the patients and there was recurrent ruptures at the 8 patients.
Conclusion: Although recurrent rotator cuff rupture rates varies depending on the age of the patients, moderate clinical results are obtained in elder patients. Nevertheless, despite the rupture rates in the treatment of wide and massive, full-thickness ruptures, satisfactory clinical results can be obtained with arthroscopic-assisted mini-open rotator cuff repair. |
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Integrating social studies with mathematics through children’s literature<p>Çocuk edebiyatı aracılığıyla sosyal bilgilerin matematikle bütünleştirilmesiİlhan İlterInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1117-1138 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2839Abstract | Full Text<p>Teachers should take into account students’ natural dispositions in order that elementary school students can explore themselves and the world in which they live. In this respect, it is suggested that teachers should emphasize on students’ experiences such as inquiry, problem solving, recognizing time and behavior, making interdisciplinary connections by integrating curriculums through children’s literature. Integration of curriculum through children's books helps students develop complex structural ideas about social events and the nature of science. It also helps them make logical connections between concepts related to disciplines. Curriculum integration enables students to develop positive responses by providing them with meaningful learning experiences; therefore, it provides them countless colors. At this point, the integration of social studies with mathematics may provide collaborative contributions for students such as understanding their own world and making mathematical connections related to social events in real-life. Mathematics with social studies may help raising active citizens who use mathematics in social life by making deep connections between personal experiences and mathematical thinking. In the present study, the integration of social studies and mathematics through a specified sample of children's literature products has been analyzed. With this purpose, in the present study, the document analysis was used as a qualitative investigation method and content analysis technique was used in the analysis of data. According to the findings, the integration of social studies with mathematics is possible through children's literature.</p><br /> <p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>İlköğretimde öğrencilerin kendilerini ve yaşadığı dünyayı keşfetmesi için öğretmenlerin onların doğal eğilimlerini dikkate alması gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla öğretmenlerin çocuk edebiyatı aracılığıyla öğretim programları arasında bir bütünleşmeye giderek öğrencilerin sorgulama, problem çözme, zaman ve davranışı tanıma, disiplinlerarası bağlantılar kurma deneyimlerine vurgu yapması önerilmektedir. Çocuk kitapları aracılığıyla müfredat bütünleşmesi, öğrencilerin sosyal olaylara ve bilimin doğasına ilişkin karmaşık yapıdaki fikirleri geliştirmesine ve disiplinlere ilişkin kavramlar arasında mantıksal ilişkiler kurmasına yardımcı olur. Müfredat bütünleşmesi, öğrencilere anlamlı öğrenme yaşantıları kazandırarak birtakım olumlu tepkilerin gelişmesine hizmet eder dolayısıyla, onlara sayısız renkler sunar. Bu noktada sosyal bilgilerin matematikle bütünleştirilmesi, öğrencilerin kendi dünyalarını anlamalarına, gerçek hayattaki sosyal olaylarla ilgili matematiksel bağlantılar kurmalarına yönelik ortaklaşa katkılar sağlayabilir. Sosyal bilgilerle matematik; kişisel deneyimlerle matematiksel düşünme arasında derin bağlantılar kurarak matematiği sosyal hayatta kullanan etkin vatandaşların yetiştirilmesine yardımcı olur. Bu çalışmada, belirlenen çocuk edebiyatı aracılığıyla sosyal bilgilerin matematikle bütünleştirilmesi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme; verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, belirlenen çocuk edebiyatı ürünleri aracılığıyla sosyal bilgilerin matematikle bütünleştirilmesinin sağlanabilirliği ortaya çıkmıştır.</p> |
Pneumosinus Dilatans Case Mimicking OrbitalPathology In Patient With Visual Loss Fahri Halit BEŞİR, Hüseyin ÖZDEMİR, İffet DOĞAN, Kıyasettin ASİL, Sadi GÜNDOĞDUDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(3):58-61 Abstract | Full TextPneumosinus dilatans is an abnormal localized dilatation of paranasal sinuses. Although cranial magnetic resonance imaging can help for differentiation of paranasal sinuses, variations maybe misdiagnosed as a lesion. Susceptibility artifacts may be formed around tissues where the magnetic field sensitivity differs and these can be easily recognized. Atypical appearance atthese susceptibility artifacts can cause pseudolesion appearances that in turn cause misdiagnoses.If the artifact do not differentiation from the lesion, computed tomography should be performed.For this reason, in the differential diagnosis of lesions especially close to the paranasal sinuses, benign formations like sinus variations should be kept in mind in the cranial and orbital MRI.In this case, we aimed to present a case diagnosed at pneumosinus dilatans in control cranial computed tomography evaluation who came with loss of vision and is found pseudolesion appearance in orbital region neighbourhood in MRI. |
The effect of falling anxiety on selected physiological parameters with different rope protocols in sport rock climbingDicle Aras, Cengiz AkalanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):905-920 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of falling anxiety on selected physiological parameters in sport rock climbing. For this aim, before performing the top-rope and lead climbing, the anxiety inventory was used in sport rock climbers. Afterwards, the selected physiological parameters were recorded during the climbing.Four female and 22 male, totally 26 middle level rock climber were participated to the study. The mean age of the subjects was 27.73 ± 6.67, climbing years 6.61 ±4.84 and lead climbing age was 5.71 ±4.34. In order to eliminate force loss differences between top-rope and lead climbing, top rope climbing was designed as if it is a lead climbing. The second rope was connected on the waist of the athletes during top-rope climbing and they clipped it to expresses such as leading. The ascents were perforformed on 15 m high climbing wall. The route was rated as VI grad (Unıon Internationale des Association d’Alpinisme).During both climbing hearth rate was recorded and energy consumption was measured by portable gas analyzer as MET and VO2ml.min.kg units. Though gas analyzer VE, RER were measured. When two types of climbing trial compared, results indicated that there were statistically significant mean difference between CSAI-2 subscales cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self confidence. When physiological parameters examined in terms of two different types of climbing, results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in HR values. However, there were significant differences found between VO2ml.min.kg, VE, RER, and MET values.There wasn’t found significant difference in climbing times between two trials. This result shows us that we designed the ascents successfully and could eliminate the physical differences both lead and top-rope climbing. We observed on the same work load of two climbing trials more oxygen consumption, energy expenditure and anxiety scores during leading. This establishs that falling anxiety influences on physiologic parameters. |
The Blogging Artist: a Genre-Analysis Approach to Teaching English for Art PurposesAnda-Elena CrețiuTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):1-29 Abstract | Full TextBuilding on the now classic approaches to Discourse Analysis offered by Swales and Bhatia, the present paper tries to establish the benefits and value of applying the method of Genre Analysis to teaching English for Art Purposes, with a focus on a more recent Internet genre, that of the artist’s blog (weblog). The artist’s blog is seen as part of the greater genre of the weblog, which has already been classified into a number of subgenres. The paper proposes yet another dimension to be added to those already considered when classifying the weblogs: the dimension of “occupational-oriented content” as a descriptive for further classifications; it also tries to uncover the generic features of this type of discourse. The ultimate aim of this study is, on the one hand, that of providing art students with the necessary know-how of using the weblog genre for their current and future professional purposes, as part of the complex system of genres devised by the artistic discourse community in order to communicate both within and without itself, and, on the other hand, to help students use their knowledge of the English language to create such a discourse type in order to obtain maximum benefits. |
Prevalence of American Foulbrood and Paenibacillus Larvae Genotypes in BulgariaNikolina V. RUSENOVA, Parvan R. PARVANOVİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(1):98-102 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.16660Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to analyse the prevalence of American foulbrood and Paenibacillus larvae genotypes in Bulgaria. For this purpose, data concerning American foulbrood outbreaks were used. Also, available data on the number of destroyed bee families covering a twenty-five-year period (1989 - 2013) was collected from the register of Bulgarian Food Safety Agency. In addition, Paenibacillus larvae genotypes in 15 apiaries were established by rep - PCR with BOXA1R and MBOREP1 primers. Results showed broad incidence of the disease, particularly at the beginning of the analysed period, with a tendency to reduction of affected apiaries and bee families at the end of the period. A statistically significant prevalence of American foulbrood in South Bulgaria compared to the northern regions was observed. Genotyping of Paenibacillus larvae revealed two genotypes: ab and AB, with the preponderance of the more virulent AB in South Bulgaria. The obtained results showed the need for conducting regular mandatory screening of bee colonies for early diagnostics of the disease and the implementation of relevant measures for American foulbrood prevention and control.
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Variability of Carotid Intima Media Thickness in Youth According to the Geographic RegionEjder Kardesoglu, Zekeriya Arslan, Mustafa Aparci, Eyup Buyukkaya, Omer Yiginer, Turgay Celik, Omer Uz, Zafer Isilak, Bekir Sitki Cebeci, Ersoy IsikTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(2):119-124 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Carotid intima media thickness (IMT) is proposed to be an earlier predictor of subclinical atherosclerosis. Currently risk management of atherosclerosis at earlier ages gains importance. In this study we evaluated the carotid intima media thickness of young individuals and any possible changes due to the geographic region in which the individuals lived in. METHOD: Totally, 164 young individuals (age 21.14± 2.06) were enrolled to the study. Geographic regions in which they have been living for at least 10 years were documented. Measurements of IMT were performed by Logic5 Pro Color Doppler Device using transverse probe. Measurements of IMT, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and levels of total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride were compared between the groups designed according to the geographic regions. Statistical analysis was performed by Oneway ANOVA test using SPSS 11.0 for Windows. RESULTS: Carotid IMT was significantly lower in subjects living in Mediterranean (0.416±0.02 mm) and South East Region (0.428±0.04), whereas it increased in subjects living in Marmara Region (0.468±0.06 mm) and Mid-Anatolian Region (0.473±0.04). CONCLUSION: We can propose that individual changes in carotid intima media thickness may develop at younger ages. Differences in dietary habits and its content, also cultural, and environmental differences due to geographic region in which the individuals lived in may contribute those changes. Measurement of IMT could be used as a screening test to detect young individuals with subclinical atherosclerosis in geographic region at risk for atherosclerosis in the future. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(2.000): 119-124] |
Full Dose Cyclosporine Versus Low Dose Takrolimus as Maintenance Immunosuppression in Renal Transplant Recipients with Posttransplant Diabetes MellitusVural Taner YILMAZ, F. Fevzi ERSOY, Hüseyin KOÇAK, Gülşen YAKUPOĞLU, Gültekin SÜLEYMANLARThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(2):161-166 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1002.10Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to determine the effect and safety of low dose tacrolimus instead of switching to cyclosporine in patients with new onset diabetes after renal transplantation (NODAT) associated with takrolimus use.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Sixty six patients who underwent renal transplantation at our center between 2003 and 2008 and diagnosed NODAT in accordance to ADA criteria were included in the study. Patients were allocated into two groups; group 1: low dose tacrolimus users (n:36 patients), group 2: those who were switched to standard doses of cyclosporine (n: 30 patients). Glycemia controls during the preceding and following year of DM diagnosis, total acute rejection ratios, graft functions and graft survival ratios were compared.
RESULTS: Blood glucose levels were similar in the first 6 months, but were lower in the cyclosporine group at the end of the first year (p:0,022),. On the other hand, HbA1C levels were found to be lower at 6th month in tacrolimus group(p: 0,03). Acute rejection and graft survival ratios were similar. The glomerular filtration rate was higher at the 6th month in low dose tacrolimus group.
CONCLUSION: Low dose tacrolimus or switching to a standard cyclosporine protocol have similar effects in patients with NODAT associated with tacrolimus use. |
Mediating Role of Affective Commitment in HRM Practices and Turnover Intention Relationship: A Study in a Developing ContextKawsar Ahmmed, Mohmad Yazam Sharif,, Mohd H. R. Joarder,Business and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(4):135-158 Abstract | Full TextThe present study was designed to examine the dimensions of HRM practices that may cause faculty turnover decision among the private university faculty members in Bangladesh. The role of affective commitment as the mediator in the proposed relationship was also investigated. A total of 317 faculty members of the private universities participated, completed and returned the questionnaire which represented 57% response rate of the study. Multiple regression analyses were used to test the hypotheses of the study. The results of the study revealed that out of six HRM practices used in this study three were found highly significant and negatively related to turnover intention. The study also found that affective commitment mediates the proposed relationship between HRM practices and turnover intention. Limitations and suggestions for future research are forwarded. |
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis in Behcet’s DiseaseOsman KöseTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 2):87-91 Abstract | Full TextThe diagnosis of Behcet’s disease is made on the basis of the criteria proposed by the International Study group for Behcet’s disease in 1990. According to the criteria, recurrent oral ulceration must be present as well as at least two of the following: Recurrent genital ulceration, eye lesions, skin lesions and a positive pathergy test. Acute/chronic oral ulcers and genital ulcers should be regarded in the differential diagnosis of Behcet’s disease. We discussed the details of different dermatologic diseases especially of prominent with oral and genital ulcers in this article. |
Organizational Commitment: An Empirical Investigation on Academics of Malaysian Private UniversitiesKee-Luen Wong,, Yuen-Onn Choong,, Teck-Chai LauBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(2):51-64 Abstract | Full TextShaping and changing the attitude of academic staff in private higher education institutions is critical in enhancing their commitment for the overall improvement of organizational performance. This will enable private universities to compete with other institutions as well as to produce high quality and competitive graduates. The first objective of this research is to examine the relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational commitment. The second objective is to explore the influence of the four cognitions of psychological empowerment: meaning cognition, competence cognition, self-determination cognition and impact cognition on organizational commitment. The study employed a stratified proportionate sampling design. A total of 247 academicians from four private universities participated in the survey. The result indicated that the overall psychological empowerment is significantly related to organizational commitment. Further analysis also revealed that of the four cognitions of psychological empowerment, only impact cognition significantly contributes to organization commitment. Managers who empower their employees by giving them opportunities to make decisions about their work methods, pace and efforts will subsequently increase their subordinates’ commitment. |
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İstiklal Marşı’ndaki Anahtar Kelimeleri Bilme Durumları <br> University Students' Knowing Key Words Of National Anthem Akif ARSLANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):735-746 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4158 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to find out whether or not thefreshman students of the university know the key words of TurkishNational Anthem and from that point of view, to elicit whether or notthe National Anthem is understood adequately. The study is adescriptive research where success test consisting of open-endedquestions was applied. The success test was administered to threehundred freshman students attending Faculties of Education, Letterand Islamic Sciences and Vocational High School of Agri Ibrahim CecenUniversity. Based on expert opinion, at the end of the study it wasdiscovered that 33.8% knew the key words of National Anthem whilethose not knowing them are 66.1% and based on this datum it has beenargued that the Turkish National Anthem has not been understoodadequately. In the study, it was also discovered that the rate of knowingthe key words in the first two stanzas is higher than the rate of knowingthe key words in the other stanzas. In other words, it has beendiscovered that the students know the words in the first two stanzassung twice every week, better than knowing the words in other stanzasof the poem. In the last part of the study, considering that the anthemcontains ideals of the nation and being one of the most important assetsproviding the individuals to feel the consciousness of being nationarising out of experiences of the nation and becoming common points ofthe nation, it has been stated that the National Anthem should be dealtwith at educational institutes more entirely with ten stanzas through anintegral point of view so as to learn the words and understand theanthem better by use of various audio-visual aids such as CDs aboutthe Anthem prepared or to be prepared by educational/press institutesand articles of news nature published in the media regarding themeaning of the Anthem. <br> Araştırmanın amacı üniversite birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin İstiklal Marşı’ndaki anahtar kelimeleri bilip bilmediklerini belirlemek, bundan hareketle İstiklal Marşı’nın yeterince anlaşılıp anlaşılmadığına yönelik çıkarımlarda bulunmaktır. Çalışma açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan başarı testinin uygulandığı betimsel bir araştırmadır. Başarı testi, eğitim hayatlarını Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Eğitim, Fen- Edebiyat ve İslami İlimler Fakültelerinde ve Meslek Yüksek Okulunda devam ettiren üç yüz birinci sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda uzman görüşünden hareketle oluşturulan İstiklal Marşı’ndaki anahtar kelimelerin % 33.8’inin bilindiği, % 66.1’inin bilinmediği belirlenmiş; bu veriden hareketle İstiklal Marşı’nın yeterince anlaşılamadığı ifade edilmiştir. Araştırmada, ayrıca, ilk iki kıtanın kelimelerinin bilinme oranının sonraki kıtalardaki kelimelerin bilinme oranından daha yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer bir ifadeyle öğrencilerin haftada iki kez okudukları ilk iki kıtadaki kelimeleri şiirin diğer bölümlerindeki kelimelerden daha iyi bildikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın son bölümünde milletin ideallerini içinde barındırması yönüyle milletin yaşantılarından, ortak paydalarından doğmuş, millet olma bilincini en derin şekliyle hissettiren en önemli değerlerden biri olan İstiklal Marşı’ndaki kelimelerin daha iyi öğrenilmesi ve marşın yeterince anlaşılması için eğitim kurumlarında marşın on kıtasının bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla daha sık ele alınması, eğitim/basın kurumlarının marşla ilgili hazırladığı veya hazırlayacağı cd’ler, marşın anlamı ile ilgili olarak basında yer alan haber nitelikli yazılar gibi çeşitli görsel-işitsel araçlardan faydalanılması gerektiği ifade edilmiştir. |
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Balancing of a Sofa Assembly Line and Its Assessment by SimulationNalan Gülten AKINÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(1):95-120 Abstract | Full TextThe assembly line balancing is to group successive tasks into work stations as simultaneous as possible by using various techniques to minimize idle times. One of these techniques is simulation. Simulation technique is a functional method which provides the animation, analysis and optimization of production systems. The main objective of this study using the line balancing and simulation technique is to increase the performance of the assembly line of study. In this research data gathered from furniture factory’s sofa and soft group assembly line working in Kayseri Organized Industrial Zone. In this study, primarily work stations are decreased by using ranked positional weight technique. After that cycle time is decreased and products obtained from assembly line in a week is increased from 1159 to 1354. Thus it is accomplished to use workforce and machines more productive. A simulation model for present and proposed lines is developed by ARENA software to ascertain the outcomes reached. Consequently the results indicate that simulation method is useful for assembly line balancing.
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The Effects of Acquisitions on Firm Value, Evidence from TurkeyFatma Büşra GÜNAY BENDAŞDogus University Journal. 2015;16(1):79-90 Abstract | Full TextAcquisitions are assumed to create value for both the target and the acquiring firm. This paper analyzes the sources of value creation in acquisitions and examines the domestic acquisitions that took place in Turkey in 2013. By taking the overall market considerations into account, I measure the degree of value creation over different periods of time. I use the standard market value technique to calculate abnormal returns in stock prices of the acquiring firms and find that the increase in firm value is statistically significant in the long run but not in the short run. |
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The effects of isotretinoin treatment on sensory nerves: Electromyographic findingsFiliz Canpolat, Nilüfer Erdoğmuş İnce, Ebru Karagün, Başak Kandi, Fevzi ÖztekinTurkderm. 2012;46(4):210-212 Abstract | Full TextBackground: Isotretinoin, a first generation retinoid, has been reported to cause a variety of side effects on the neuromuscular system. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of oral isotretinoin on electromyographic findings.Material and Method: Fifteen patients (9 males, 6 females, aged 21.0 ± 3.1 years) with no evident neurological and neurophysiological findings planned to be treated with oral isotretinoin for nodulocystic acne were enrolled in this study. All the patients underwent some laboratory investigations before treatment to exclude the other causes of peripheral neuropathy. Patients with normal findings in the first exam were prescribed 0.5 mg/kg/day oral isotretinoin. Before and after 6th months of isotretinoin treatment, neurological examination and electromyographic studies were performed.Results: Clinical examinations and electromyographic evaluations before and after treatment disclosed no abnormalities in any of the patients. Although the motor conduction parameters did not show any difference, a significant decrease in the mean sensory conduction velocities of median, ulnar and sural nerves and the mean amplitude of sensory action potential of ulnar nerve were detected 6 months after onset of treatment compared with pre-treatment values (p=0.04, p=0.03, p=0.01, p<0.01, respectively).Conclusion: Systemic administration of isotretinoin may cause electromyographic changes. |
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Determination of Quality Properties in Labneh Produced with Probiotic CultureTuğba Kök Taş, Duygu Duru, Mehmet Akif ŞahinPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(7):240-243 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.57070Abstract | Full TextThe recent years, functional food market has been dramatically growing due to the increasing number of conscious consumers. More products in the field of functional foods include dairy products. Diversity of functional foods that are very popular in the world are very limited in Turkey. Use of probiotic microorganisms in dairy products are provided positive contribution to public health. Probiotic products are featured in many studies to affect the intestinal immune system, regulating the immune system. The aim of this reseach was to use probiotic starter culture to improve functional properties of Labne that is a very nutritious dairy product and preferred by children and youths. The quality properties (chemical, microbiological and sensorial) of Labneh were determined. pH value and lactic acid of Labneh sample with yogurt culture and Labneh sample produced with Lactobacillus acidophilus culture were determined 4.53 and 4.58; 0.52 and 0.53, respectively. Labneh sample containing probiotic culture had 21% fat and 29.38% total solid. Labneh sample with probiotic culture contained 8.97 log cfu/ml as content of L. acidophilus. Result of sensory analyses showed that Labneh sample produced using L. acidophilus had higher taste, odor and texture scores. |
Conditioning Regimens in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationBetul TavilArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):32-41 Abstract | Full TextConditioning plays a central role in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The aim of the conditioning regimen in allogeneic HSCT is to prepare the patient for its transplantation. Conditioning regimen is given with three main objectives: ‘creation of space’, ‘immunosuppression’ and ‘disease eradication’. Optimal conditioning regimen will eradicate the disease, enable engraftment, and cause little toxicity for the patient. Errors in its application may have serious or even fatal consequences. Then, conditioning regimens should be carefully applied in allogeneic HSCT. |
Resident training in pathology: Results of questionnairesİpek Işık GÖNÜL, Gülçin ALTINOK, Murat ALPER, Ata Türker ARIKÖK, Banu BİLEZİKÇİ, Özge HAN, Çiğdem IRKKAN, Aydan KILIÇARSLAN, Ayhan ÖZCAN, Elif ÖZER, Berna SAVAŞ, Sibel ORHUN YAVUZTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(1):27-32 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to discuss the training of pathology residents from the points of wave of themselves and their tutors and reveal the problems.For this purpose, representatives of 4 Universities, 5 State hospitals and Gülhane Military Medical Academy have prepared 2 types of questionnaires in order to the serving capacities of their institutions and the opinions of the tutors working in that departments on training of pathology residents.According to the results, the number of biopsy and cytological materials together with number of faculty is sufficient for all institutions. Both histochemistry and immunohistochemistry have been applied in all institutions. However, only one state hospital has been performing immunoflourescence technique. It is noticeable to see 2 state hospitals do not have any documents on written job description, which summarizes the authority and responsibility of the pathology residents. Another significant conclusion is that the answers of the tutors for the assistant's job description and their responsibility in the training process are very heterogeneous. Time spent for gross examination by tutors was found to be insufficient by 58% of themselves. Although “written feedbacks for residents and tutors” is only being applied in 2 Universities, the majority of the tutors who have participated in the questionnaire have agreed upon the necessity of them for all institutions (95.4% and 93.8%, respectively). |
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İdeal Öğretmenlerin Disiplin Modelleri: Bir Anlatı ÇalışmasıFulya Damla KENTLİMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.46884Abstract | Full Text<p>Öğretmen adayları eğitim fakültelerinde öğrenim görmeye başladıkları zaman hali hazırda öğretime, sınıf yönetimine ilişkin belli başlı tutumları gelişmiştir. Bu durumda, öğretim elemanlarının sunacağı sınıf yönetim dersi ile öğretmen adaylarının sahip oldukları tutumlar arasında bir boşluk oluşması kaçınılmazdır. Dolayısıyla, öğretim elemanının bu boşluğu doldurması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının ideal öğretmen olarak tanımladıkları öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetimi yaklaşımlarını belirleyerek bu yaklaşımların sınıf yönetimi yaklaşımlarını nasıl yansıttığını ortaya koymaktır. Böylelikle, iki tarafta da deneyimlerle ilgili bir farkındalık oluşturarak sınıf yönetimi dersindeki boşluklar doldurulmaya çalışılmaktır. Çalışmaya gönüllülük çerçevesinde 2015-2016 eğitim-öğretim yılının güz döneminde bir devlet üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesinde farklı alanlarda son sınıfta öğrenim gören 98’i kız, 41’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 139 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan alıntı araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak otobiyografik yazı yazılması istenmiştir. Yazılı metinler olarak elde edilen verilerin içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda, “tercih modeli” en çok öne çıkan disiplin modeli olurken, davranışçı model en az öne çıkan disiplin modeli olarak bulunmuştur. </p> |
A Rare Cause of Dyspnea in Pregnancy: Diaphragmatic EventrationIbrahim AlanbayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):727-729 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4577Abstract | Full TextDiaphragmatic eventration is a permanent elevation of part or all of the diaphragmatic leaf. The patient had progressive dyspnea and dyspeptic complaints at gestational week 35. She was followed up with a presumed diagnosis of diaphragmatic eventration. We present here our intervention in a case where cesarean section was performed at gestational week 38 due to progressive dyspnea. Diaphragmatic eventration should be considered after obstetric causes are ruled out in patients who present with non-specific symptoms regardless of their gestational week. The treatment approach should be multidisciplinary, involving gynecologists, obstetricians, pediatricians, and pulmonologists, as well as specialists from other branches when necessary. |
Antalya Ovacık Dağı Yöresi'nde Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.)'ın Gelişimi İle Yetişme Ortamı Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkilerHalil ÇELİK, Kürşad ÖZKANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.44610Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out to determine the relationships between Brutian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.)'s height growth and site environment features in the Antalya Ovacık Mountain district. For this purpose, seventy sample plots were taken from pure Brutian pine stands in Antalya Ovacık Mountain district. Edaphic and physiographic factors in each sample plots were determined. Additionally, site index of each plots were determined using average height of dominant trees at reference age at 100. The relationships between site index of sample plots and edaphic and physiographic factors were evaluated using correlation, factor and regression tree analysis. As a results of the applied statistical analyses, temperature index, longitude and latitude were found the most efficient variables for the height growth of Brutian pine. The height growth of Brutian pine was explained at the rate of 36 % by regression tree analysis |
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Other Psychiatric Problems, Can be Seen in Dermatological DiseasesSibel MercanTurkderm. 2010;44(suppl 1):36-40 Abstract | Full TextBorderline personality disorder, addictions, sexual dysfunction disorder and eating disorders are other psychiatric problems which can been seen by dermatological illnesses. Borderline personality disorder, alcohol or drug addiction or eating disorder patients may give harm to their skin as dermatitis artefacta or smoking and alcohol may give harm to skin with direct toxic effect. There is close relationship between skin and sexuality. Sexual dysfunctions in dermatological patients should be evaluated carefully. |
COMPLEMENT (OBJECT) IN TURKEY TURKISH <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE DÜZ TÜMLEÇ (NESNE) THE DIRECTŞahap BULAKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):419-438 Abstract | Full TextIn this study we examined the direct complement of elements of the sentence about which there are lots of problems to be solved. We have discussed the direct complement in eight different ways; direct complement, the definition of term of direct complement, the relationship between verb and direct complement, the suffixes of direct complement, the direct complement in passive sentences, direct complement in reflexive sentences, the direct complement in terms of subordinate relationship, direct complement in word groups. Hence, we tried to contribute the efforts of finding solutions to controversial issues about direct complement. There are a lot different ideas about solving the problems dealing with direct complement put forward by the philologist. In this study our aim is to help the solving problems about direct complement in the light of the studies done in this area <br> <br> Bu çalışmada hakkında çözülmesi gereken birçok sorun bulunan cümlenin yardımcı ögelerinden düz tümleç inceledi. Düz tümleç; düz tümleç terimi, düz tümleç tanımı, yüklem düz tümleç ilişkisi, düz tümlecin aldığı ekler, edilgen cümlelerde düz tümleç, dönüşlü cümlelerde düz tümleç, yüklem tamlayıcı ilişkisi açısından düz tümleç, kelime gruplarında düz tümleç olmak üzere sekiz farklı açıdan ele alındı. Böylece düz tümleç hakkındaki tartışmalı konulara çözüm bulma gayretine katkıda bulunulmaya çalışıldı. Düz tümleç hakkındaki sorunların çözümü için dilciler tarafından ileri sürülen birbirinden çok farklı görüşler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki gaye, alanda yapılan çalışmalar ışığında düz tümleç hakkındaki sorunların çözümüne yardımcı olmaktır. |
Having Children Status of University Students in Uzbekistan and Social Hygienic Aspect of their ChildrenBarno Erkinovna AbdusamatovaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(5):369-372 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to investigate social-hygienic characteristics of “mother students” and their children below 3 years old, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. METHOD: General properties, life conditions of 470 student mother and some health indicators, health service during pregnancy of student mothers in these families, and the health status of their children below 3 years old were studied. RESULTS: It was established that 95.3% students become mothers for the first two year-period of marriage. It was determined that low level of medical observation and recovery during pregnancy in students. Because of refusal to take academic vocation during pregnancy and after delivery there is practically no immediately mother’s care of child in such families. Also, percentage of children taken additional food in the student’s families was about 56% during first six months. CONCLUSION: These and other negative circumstances determine high level of morbidity for children of early age in families of mothers-students. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(5.000): 369-372] |
Evaluation of Tear Film Osmolarity in Cases with Chronic BlepharitisRaciha Beril Küçümen, Canan Aslı Utine, Ebru Görgün, Nursal Melda Yenerel, Şule Ziylan, Ferda ÇiftçiTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(1):5-8 DOI 10.4274/tjo.73792Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the tear film osmolarity in eyes with chronic blepharitis.
Materials and Methods: Patients with symptomatic chronic blepharitis were included in the study. After ophthalmologic examination,
tear osmolarity was measured. Tear film breakup time (TBUT), Schirmer II test with anesthesia, and slit-lamp corneal fluorescein staining
were also performed. The tear film osmolarity results were compared with those of healthy subjects.
Results: Ten eyes of 10 patients (6 women, 2 men) with a mean age of 47.4±14.4 years (31 to 62 years) and 12 eyes of 12 healthy
individuals (10 women, 2 men) were examined. Patients’ symptoms included foreign body sensation, photophobia, redness, burning,
itching, scaling, eyelash loss, and recurrent hordeolum. There was no any other systemic or ocular pathology that could result in dry eye.
Mean osmolarity was 323.8±19.91 mOsm/L (298-365 mOsm/L), mean TBUT was 4.22±2.17 seconds (1-8 secs,), and mean Schirmer
measurement was 7.2±3.26 mm (4-15 mm). Corneal staining was observed in 65% of the eyes. The mean osmolarity of normal group
was 302.17±8.54 mOsm/L (288-316 mOsm/L), mean TBUT was 12.5±4.52 seconds (8-23 secs), and mean Schirmer measurement
was 13.17±7.83 mm (5-30 mm). There was a statistically significant difference between the mean osmolarity, TBUT, and Schirmer
measurements of the two groups (t-test; p=0.003, p<0.001, and p=0.04, respectively).
Conclusion: The dry eye symptoms in chronic blepharitis result from imbalance between the aqueous and lipid components of the tear
film allowing increased evaporation. This condition does not only change TBUT and Schirmer results but also increases the osmolarity
of the tear film significantly indicating serious dry eye disease in chronic blepharitis. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 5-8) |
Follicular Mucinosis and Follicular Mycosis Fungoides: Clinicopathological Evaluation of Seven CasesBanu YAMAN,, Bengü GERÇEKER TÜRK, Günseli ÖZTÜRK, İlgen ERTAM, Gülşen KANDİLOĞLU, Taner AKALINTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(2):108-116 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01160Abstract | Full TextObjective: Follicular mucinosis is a disease characterized by follicular degeneration and mucin accumulation. It can be seen in mycosis fungoides, although idiopathic or forms associated with other diseases are also known. Follicular mycosis fungoides is a type of mycosis fungoides with diff erent clinicopathological and prognostic features.Material and Method: Seven cases with follicular centered lesions and multiple biopsies (2-6) were included. Cases were evaluated according to their clinical, histological and immunophenotypical features and follow-up data.Results: All cases were male, and the mean age was 40.3 (range 18-61). Clinical complaints were follicular prominence, erythema and alopecia at head and neck, trunk, and lower limbs. Follicular mucinosis (6/7), and dermal lymphoid infiltration showing minimal-intensive folliculotropism accompanied by eosinophils was seen. Lymphoid infiltration was composed of small-medium sized cells, with scattered hyperchromatic nuclei in six cases. In one case there was only minimal cytological atypia. Intense folliculotropism of atypical lymphocytes and dense dermal infiltration without follicular mucinosis was seen in one case. Local and/or systemic treatments were applied and partial remission was achieved histologically. In three cases new and increasing lesions were seen. Density of infiltration and atypia were increased.Conclusion: The findings supported the opinion that follicular mucinosis is an important finding seen in mycosis fungoides. There can be important diff erences concerning the amount of infiltration and degree of atypia. In cases where the density of infiltration associated with follicular mucinosis is not diagnostic for MF, there can be progression over time. Long-term follow up is necessary in such cases where the diff erential diagnosis is diff icult. |
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Laparoscopy or Laparotomy for Large and Benign Adnexal Masses?Neslihan YerebasmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):380-383 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4178Abstract | Full TextAim: Today laparoscopy is the gold standard approach to treating benign adnexal masses. The maximum size of the ovarian mass that can be operated on using laparoscopy, as opposed to laparotomy, is unclear. In this study we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the adnexal mass size and the surgery type. Material and Method: 158 women who were operated on at Endoscopic Surgery Clinic in Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Education and Research Hospital from May 2010 to October 2011 were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups: group I had an adnexal mass size %u226510 cm while group II had an adnexal mass size |
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Reflection of an In-service Education Course Programme for Science and Technology Teachers about Alternative Measurement and Assessment Techniques: Trabzon SampleSibel Er Nas, Tülay Şenel Çoruhlu, Salih ÇepniNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2008;2(2):1-22 Abstract | Full TextAbstract- The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of an in-service education course program including alternative measurement and assessment techniques on participant teachers skills and perspectives. Case study was used in this study. The sample of the study consisted of six voluntary science and technology teachers working in Trabzon. Researchers diary, document analysis and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. Qualitative data analysis was used in this study. Holistic rubric prepared by researcher was used for document analysis. Matris forms including codes were used for interviews analysis. At the end of the study, it was concluded that in-service education course program had positive effects on teachers skills and their perspectives of using alternative assessment techniques in their lessons. In addition, teachers had difficulty in preparing analytic rubrics during the in-service education course period. Recommendations were presented on the arrangement of in-service education course program which include lots of activities and may contribute teachers skills using alternative assessment techniques. |
Pulmonary Aplasia in an Adult : A Case ReportNurettin YiyitJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):409-411 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1459Abstract | Full TextPulmonary aplasia is a rare congenital anomaly in which there are absence of pulmonary vessels, bronchus and parenchyma. It is distinguished from pulmonary agenesis by the presence of rudimentary stump bronchus. Patients are usually diagnosed in childhood. Patients without additional anomaly and the patients with mild disease can be diagnosed in adulthood. The left lung was not observed at the chest X-ray of 19-year-old male patient with respiratory distress in exercise. Left lung aplasia was diagnosed by computed tomography and ventilation perfusion scintigraphy. The patients with lung aplasia have an increased risk of infections. Therefore the follow-up of the patients is important. |
Leachability Of Heavy Metals From Fly Ash, Slag Of Thermal Power Plant And Treatment Sludge
Murat Topal, E. Işıl Arslan Topal, Sibel Aslan, Mehmet KılıçSakarya University Journal of Science. 2011;15(2) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v15i2.5000011807Abstract | Full Text
Fly ash and slag that result from combustion of coal in thermal power plants are important environmental problems; because they contain heavy metals. Sewage sludge that is an ultimate product of wastewater treatment contains pollutants removed from wastewater and these pollutants limits its beneficial usage. The aim of this study is to determine the leachability of some heavy metals from fly ash and slag of power plant and wastewater treatment sludge by Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) and American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) methods. According to TCLP and ASTM results found that the heavy metal concentrations leached to solutions after leaching of the wastes were higher than the limits given by regulation. It was determined that important pollution can be seen as a result of the leaching of these wastes.
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The Effect of Bleomycin to the Satellite Association who were Exposed to Radiation (X-Ray) ChronicallyHilmi İsi, Diclehan Öktüren Oral, Ayşegül Bengisu Türkyılmaz, Mahmut BalkanDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(3):1-6 Abstract | Full TextBeginning with the therapeutic dose and increasing three differentdoses and three different periods of time Bleomycin (Bleomycin 0.3 μg/ml, 3μg/ml and 30 μg/ml, 6,24, 48 hours) were added to blood which was beingcultured on 5 samples who were exposed to radiation (x-ray) chronically.The satellite association was evaluated in 2639 metaphases frompreparations belong to control and experiment groups.The satellite association was showed difference value to the differencebleomycin dose and the between difference samples. As the satelliteassociation 31.7% for the control group, this value fall to 30.9% at 0.3μg/ml, 27.2% at 3 μg/ml and 19.7% at 30 μg/ml. Statistically; there were nosignificant differences between in the 6 hour control group and dose groups(P>0.05). There were significant differences between in the 24 hour controlgroup and 30 μg/ml dose groups (P<0.05). There were significantdifferences between in the 48 hour control group and 3 μg/ml and 30 μg/mldose groups (P<0.01). |
SOSYOLOJİK AÇIDAN SINIR: DERECİK ÖRNEĞİ / BORDER FROM SOCİOLOGİCAL ASPECT: CASE OF DERECİKFerhat TEKİNSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2012;0(28):27-48 Abstract | Full Text<p>Devlet sınırlarını sosyolojik bir bakış açısıyla konu edinen bu çalışma bir yönüyle teorik, diğer yönüyle de bir alan araştırmasıdır. Teorik kısımda modern devletle birlikte ortaya çıkan yeni sınır anlayışı üzerinde durularak sınırın ulus-devlet, milliyetçilik ve modern teritoryal düzen için ne anlama geldiği tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın alan kısmında ise Türkiye-Irak sınırındaki Derecik bölgesine odaklanılmıştır. Söz konusu sınırda ikamet eden Gerdi aşiretinin sosyo-kültürel, iktisadi ve siyasi yönlerden sınırla ve sınırın karşı tarafıyla nasıl ilişki kurduğu ve bunun yaşam tarzını ve kültürünü nasıl etkilediği yapılan derinlemesine mülakat ve gözlem gibi teknik araçlarla tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çerçevede sınırın, aşiret ve akrabalık ilişkilerinden evliliklere, ticaretten, adetler ve sınır algısına kadar birçok yönden kendine has bir sosyo-kültürel uzama sahne olduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p> |
Music Education Department students attitudes towards “Turkish Music History” course<p>Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı öğrencilerinin “Türk Müzik Tarihi” dersinin işlenişine yönelik görüşleriBurçin Uçaner, Nezihe ŞentürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):730-749 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted in order to analyze the attitudes of second, third, and fourth grade students at the Faculty of Education, Department of Music Education towards the Turkish Music History course. Descriptive research methods with quantitative and qualitative dimensions have been adopted with an integrated approach. The sample group includes 871 second, third, and fourth students from Music Education Departments of 12 universities in Turkey. Data have been obtained via a Turkish Music History Course Attitude Scale which was developed by the researcher.<br /><br />According to the findings of the research, students have stated that factors such as the inadequacy of the way the course was given, the attitude of the lecturer, the number of topics covered, the insipidity of the classes, the inappropriateness of the location and time of the classes, and the difficulty of the exams are the main reasons that negatively affected their attitudes. Nevertheless, they have stated that they enjoyed learning about Turkish music that the course contributed to their general knowledge and culture, that they liked the topics and that the course makes a positive impact on other courses; and they have made various suggestions.<br /><br />Özet<br /><br />Bu araştırma, Eğitim Fakültesi Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı 2., 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin Türk Müzik Tarihi dersinin işlenişine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel boyutlu betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Türkiye’deki 12 üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dallarının 2., 3. ve 4. sınıflarında 2010-2011 eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim gören toplam 871 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma ile ilgili veriler Uçaner (2011) tarafından geliştirilen Türk Müzik Tarihi Dersi Tutum Ölçeğiyle elde edilmiştir.<br /><br />Araştırmanın bulguları sonucunda öğrenciler, dersin işleniş yönteminin yetersiz olması, öğretim elemanının tutumu, konuların çok fazla oluşu, derslerin sıkıcı geçmesi, ders yapılan ortamın uygun olmaması, ders saatinin uygun olmaması, sınavların zor oluşu gibi nedenlerin tutumlarını olumsuz etkilediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca Türk Müzik Tarihini öğrenmenin hoşlarına gittiğini, dersin genel kültürlerini arttırdığını, konuları sevdiklerini, dersin diğer derslerine faydalı olduğunu da ifade etmişler ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunmuşlardır. |
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Asset Market Linkages in a Regime Switching Environment: Evidence from Commodity and Stock Markets in IndiaShelly Singhal, P. C. BiswalBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(4):17-29 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016422336Abstract | Full TextTime series models investigating the linkages between various asset markets (Commodity and Equity) in India have assumed a symmetric and linear relationship between them. They examine these interrelationships by assuming the presence of a uniform economic state. However the returns from commodity futures and stock market do not show a continuous trend but exhibit time varying behaviour i.e. the returns of stocks might be higher in a certain economic condition and it may fall as the economic environment changes due to financial crises, oil price rise, rupee depreciation etc. Similarly the return of commodities is also subject to variation with the changing economic conditions due to which the basic assumptions of stationary and linearity of time series models gets refuted. Therefore, this paper empirically examines the interrelationships between commodity futures (Energy, Metal and Agriculture) and stock markets in dynamic economic states by employing Markov Regime Switching model proposed by Hamilton (2005) which has the capability of capturing temporal asymmetries and nonlinear dynamics of time series. For each market a composite index indicating the overall movement and performance of a particular investment asset has been considered. In order to provide robust results this paper uses daily data from 2006 to 2014 which significantly represents different states in the Indian Economy. The result of the study confirms the impact of economic environment on Indian commodity and stock markets and validates the presence of two distinct regimes: a “tranquil regime” representing the state of economic expansion and a “crisis regime” representing the state of economic decline. Additionally, the result confirms that commodities and stock markets oscillate between high and low volatility regimes and this movement is different across different commodity class (Energy, Metal and Agriculture). In a portfolio, when commodity futures are combined with stock, due consideration must be given to the state varying behaviour of different asset class. However, previous studies on performance of commodity futures in context of portfolio have been done in a single time period/static context and therefore the results of the study provide interesting insights for investors and portfolio managers. By detecting the switching points in the economic states, they can rebalance their portfolio accordingly so as to reduce loss and enhance portfolio returns. |
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Alopecia and drugsSerap Öztürkcan, Mehmet AteşTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 1):48-51 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s11Abstract | Full TextHair loss is a common complaint, both in men and women, and use of prescription medications is widespread. When there is temporal association between the onset of hair loss and commencement of a medication, the medication is commonly thought to have caused the hair loss. Many reports in literature that attribute hair loss to particular medications have not adequately explored the nature of the hair loss and excluded other potential unrelated causes of hair loss.
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Peer Bullying During Early ChildhoodHatice UYSAL, Çağlayan DİNÇERJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(4):468-483 Abstract | Full TextPeer bullying during early childhood is discussed along with the literature reviewed in this article with the purpose of drawing attention to peer bullying during early childhood and its significance, and contributing to studies which are few in number in Turkey. Peer bullying during early childhood was considered with its definition and types, people who play key roles in peer bullying, factors (gender, age, parents, and friendship) that relate to peer bullying, and what should be done before and after peer bullying. |
Eski Türk Edebiyatında Tercüme Geleneği Ve Bu Gelenekte Mantıku’t-Tayr Tercümeleri <br> The Tradition of Translation In Classical Ottoman Literature and Mantıku't- Tayr Translations in This Tradition Vesile ALBAYRAK SAKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):655-669 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3570 Abstract | Full Text“Tercüme” comes from the Arabic “terceme” word means “çeviri”and it transfers the words from one language to another. This activityhas important role on the intercultural communication, to know thecommunities‟ each other and the development of idea and science.Civilizations enter from one country to another through thetranslation. An important part of the religious and didactic literature ofAttar‟s Mantıku‟t -Tayr enters our literature via translation. This workhas gained to be the source work by handling the mysticism doctrinewith an allegorical language and subject integrity and offering to thepublic. Translations and similars of the Mantıku‟t -Tayr were written inour literature starting from the XIV. century until the XVIII. century.Mantıku‟t- Tayr of the Gülşehrî (1317), Lisanü‟t- tayr of Ali ŞirNevaî (1498/1499), Deh Murg of the İranlı Şemsî (1514), Simurg-nâmeof Ibrahim Gülşenî (1533), Gülşen-i Simurg of Zaîfî (1559), Ravzatü‟t-Tevhîd of Ârifî Mehmed (1563) , İnşirâhu‟s-Sadr of Kadıoğlu SheikhMehmed (1578), Gülşenâbâd by Şemseddin Sivâsî (d. 1595) andMantıku‟l- Esrâr of Fedâî Dede(d.1635) are from these works.At this work,the translations of Mantıku‟t-Tayr have beenanalysed from a different point of view.How the poets who depend onthe former examples and at the same time the poets who leave fromformer ones and go on their own ways strive to create a new formationand to interpret the Works from different points have beenworked.Especially the attitudes and choices of poets who willingly leavefrom the former examples and go on their own ways about supportingstories get the whip hand of them without digressing the work.Also the multifariousnesses of the characters, the order of thework, different interpretation choices and personal wordings have beenvery effective for them to leave from the former examples.No matter its heroes are plants or animals, the number of thecouplets are less or more, supporting stories are different, main ideasand subjects of these works somehow are fed from the work ofAttar,and the masnawis(poem made up of rhymed couplets)have beensuccessfully worked about being original with the efforts of the poets. <br> Arapça "terceme" kelimesinden tercüme; "çeviri" demek olup ifadelerin bir dilden başka bir dile aktarılmasıdır. Toplumların birbirlerini tanımalarında, ilmî ve fikrî gelişmelerde köprü görevini yerine getirmiş bu faaliyet, kültürler arası etkileşimde önemli rol üstlenmiştir.Medeniyetler bir ülkeden diğerine daha çok tercüme yoluyla girer. Dînî-didaktik edebiyatın önemli bir parçası olan Attar'ın Mantıkut-Tayr'ı da edebiyatımıza tercüme yoluyla girmiştir. Tasavvufî öğretiyi allegorik bir dille, konu bütünlüğü içinde ele alan ve hikâyelerle halka indirgeyen bu eser, kaynak eser olma özelliği kazanmıştır. Mantıku't-Tayr'ın edebiyatımızda XIV. yüzyıldan başlayarak XVIII. yüzyıla kadar her yüzyılda tercümeleri ve benzerleri yazılmıştır.Gülşehrî‟nin Mantıku‟t-Tayr„ı (1317), Ali Şir Nevaî‟nin Lisânü‟t-tayr‟ı (1498/1499), İranlı Şemsî‟nin Deh Murg „u(1514), İbrahim Gülşenî‟nin Sîmurg-nâme‟si (d. 1533), Zaîfî‟nin Gülşen-i Sîmurg‟u (d. 1559), Ârifî Mehmed‟in Ravzatü‟t-Tevhîd‟i (d.1563), Kadıoğlu Şeyh Mehmed'in İnşirâhu‟s-Sadr'ı (1578) ,Şemseddin Sivâsî‟nin Gülşenâbâd‟ı (d. 1595) ve Fedâî Dede‟nin Mantıku‟l- Esrâr‟ı (d.1635) bu eserlerdendir.Bu çalışmada Mantıku‟t-Tayr tercümelerine farklı bir açıdan bakılmış,örneğe bağlı kalanlardan ziyade örnekten ayrılan şairlerin hangi çabalara giriştikleri,esere yeni bir düzen getirme ve eseri farklı açıdan yorumlama uğraşları irdelenmiştir.Örnekten isteyerek ayrılan şairlerin özellikle yardımcı hikâye seçimindeki tasarrufları konuyu dağıtmadan ele almada onlara avantaj sağlamıştır.Ayrıca temsili kahramanların çeşitliliği,eserin tertibi,farklı yorumlama tercihleri ve kişisel üslûp özellikleri örnekten uzaklaşmalarında hayli etkili olmuştur.Kahramanları bitkiler veya hayvanlar olsun, beyit sayısı az veya çok olsun, yardımcı hikâyeler ne derece farklı olursa olsun ana fikir ve konu bakımından bu eserler bir şekilde Attar'ın eserinden beslenmişler, söz konusu mesneviler şairlerin şairlikleri güç ve kudreti nispetinde olabildiğince orijinal olmayı başarabilmişlerdir. |
An Investigation of Fifth Graders’ Functional Literacy Levels According to Certain Family VariablesEmine Gül ÖZENÇJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(2):272-299 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, fifth graders’ functional literacy levels’ were investigated according to certain family variables i.e., socioeconomic status, level of parental education, family type, and person in the family assisting with homework. The sample consisted of 1265 fifth graders studying in the 2010-2011 academic year selected from schools located in districts of different socioeconomic status in Istanbul such as Kadıköy, Üsküdar, Maltepe, Kartal. This research had a survey design, and the data were collected through the Ecology-Based Functional Literacy Scale and the personal information form. The scale has 32 items and three factors. Overall Cronbach alpha of the scale was found as .868. Findings indicated that fifth graders’ fuctional literacy levels significantly differed on socioeconomic status, level of parental education, family type, and person in the family assisting with homework (p<.01). |
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Bitcoin Piyasalarının Etkinliği, Likiditesi ve Oynaklığı - Efficiency, Liquidity and Volatility of Bitcoin MarketsŞahnaz KOÇOĞLU, Yasin Erdem ÇEVİK, Cihan TANRIÖVENİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(2):77-97 DOI 10.20491/isarder.2016.170Abstract | Full TextBitcoin is a virtual money and a new payment system which is not regulated by a
central authority. Bitcoin became popular quickly and gained the ability of affecting the
real economy. Being used extensively and seen as an investment tool, Bitcoin created its
own market, users and investors. This study aims to shed light on Bitcoin market. To
understand what Bitcoin is, the history of Bitcoin was summarized firstly and the
Bitcoin system and how the protocol works was explained. Then Efficiency, Liquidity
and Volatility of the Bitcoin Markets were analyzed. We concluded that the pricing of
Bitcoin is too complicated; and the Bitcoin market is still vulnerable to many risks and
speculation. |
USE OF SUGGESTOPEDIA IN TURKISH TEACHING AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE <br> YABANCILARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE SUGGESTOPEDİANIN (TELKİN YÖNTEMİ) KULLANIMIAdem İŞCANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1281-1286 Abstract | Full TextSuggestopedia is a teaching method developed by the Bulgarian psychotherapist Georgi Lozanov. It is used in different fields, but mostly in the field of foreign language learning. Lozanov has claimed that by using this method a teacher students can learn a language approximately three to five times as quickly as through conventional teaching methods. In this paper presents to knowledge suggestopedia and use of suggestopedia in Turkish teaching as foreign language.<br> <br> Suggestopedia (telkin yöntemi), Bulgar psikoterapist Georgi Lozanov tarafından geliştirilen bir öğretim yöntemidir. Pek çok alanda tercih edilen bu yöntem genellikle yabancı dil öğretimi alanında kullanılmaktadır. Lozanov, dil öğretiminde bu yöntemi kullanan bir öğretmenin öğrencilerinin, geleneksel öğretim yöntemleriyle dil öğrenen öğrencilere göre yaklaşık 3-5 kat daha hızlı öğrenebileceklerini iddia eder. Bu makalede, suggestopedia (telkin yöntemi) ve bu yöntemin yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde kullanımıyla ilgili bilgiler verilmektedir. |
On the Variances of the Sample Maximum of Order Statistics from A Discrete Uniform DistributionSinan ÇALIK, Nurhan HALİSDEMİR, Mehmet GÜRCAN, Ayşe METİNTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2010;2(2):54-57 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, formulae for the moments of the sample maximum of order statistics from a discrete uniform distribution are presented in closed form. Illustrative example of the variances of the sample maximum of order statistics from a discrete uniform distribution is given. The current study obtains algebraic expressions for n up to 20 for the variances of the sample maximum of order statistics from a discrete uniform distribution. Using the obtained algebraic expressions, anyone can compute these variances based on the N and n values. Further studies may focus on a software program estimating these variances found in this study. |
A Ten-Year Retrospective Evaluation of 137 Patients with Henoch Schonlein’s PurpuraOsman Dönmez, Nihal Sargın Yıldırım, Oğuzhan DurmazGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(2):63-67 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: In this study, we have evaluated laboratory, clinical characteristics, and results of Henoch Schonlein’s purpura (HSP) patients diagnosed in Uludag University Hospital Pediatric Nephrology outpatient clinic between 1999 and 2009.Material and Methods: The laboratory, clinical characteristics, and results of the patients were derived from hospital records.Results: Of 137 HSP patients, 48 (35%) were girls, 89 (65%) were boys. Non-thrombocytopenic purpura was present in all patients. Joint involvement was seen in 81 (59.1%) patients. Pulmonary involvement was seen in 4 (2.9%) patients. Gastrointestinal system involvement was seen in 99 (72.3%) patients. Thirty patients underwent a kidney biopsy. In 16 (11.7%) patients grade I, in 2 (1.5%) patients grade 2A, in 3 (2.2%) patients grade 2B, in 3 (2.2%) patients grade 3A, in 5 (3.6%) patients grade 3B, and in 1 (0.7%) patient grade 4 renal involvement was present. When we evaluated the patients according to Meadow’s classification, microscopic hematuria was the most commonly seen finding in 55 (%40.1) patients. Acute nephritic syndrome was present in 15 (10.9%) patients, nephrotic syndrome in 7 (5.19%) patients, familial Mediterranean fever in four 4 (2.9%) patients and poliarteritis nodosa in one (0.7%) patient. On laboratory findings, leukocyte >10000/ml was seen in 60 (43.8%) patients. Seventy two (52.6%) patients were followed without treatment. Other patients were treated with steroids, NSAID and immunosuppressive therapy according to the severity of diseases. In 16 (11.7%) patients recurrence was seen.Conclusion: HSP is a disease that can spontaneously resolve, but sometimes can be present with complications leading to death. Some patients show atypical manifestations. While acutely diagnosed patients should be inspected for complications, the patients should be closely monitored for recurrences and renal involvement after acute period. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 63-7 |
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KIRSAL REKREASYONEL FAALİYETLERE KATILIMINI ETKİLEYEN KISITLAYICILAR: Çıldır Meslek Yüksekokulu ÖrneğiErkan SAĞLIK, İlhami MORÇİN, Sine ERDOĞAN MORÇİN EJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(4):86-92 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin kırsal rekreasyonel faaliyetlere katılımını etkileyen kısıtlayıcıları belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Uygulama alanı olarak Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan Ardahan ilinin Çıldır ilçesi seçilmiş ve burada bulunan üniversite öğrencilerin tutumları araştırılmıştır. Anketlerin uygulama esnasında, Çıldır MYO’da 150 kayıtlı öğrenci bulunmakta ancak bunların yaklaşık 140’ı devamlılık göstermektedir. Bu nedenle araştırmanın evreni 140 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Bu rakama göre araştırmanın örneklemi 103 olarak belirlenmiştir. Örnekleme yöntemi olarak basit tesadüfü örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan yüz yüze anket uygulaması neticesinde 105 anket elde edilmiş ve veriler SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçta, öğrencilerin rekreasyonel faaliyetlere katılma istekleri, katılma sıklıkları ve katılmalarını etkileyen faktörler belirlenmiş ve ilgili çevreler için bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir. |
Investigation of students’ intrinsic motivation in project based learningMehmet Akif Ocak, Çelebi UluyolInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1152-1169 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of project-based learning on the students' intrinsic motivation in a college level course. Research using qualitative and quantitative techniques together was conducted within a period of 14 weeks. As a means of data collection, Kempler (2006)'s adaptation of the Internal Motivation Measurement Survey was used for the quantitative research. Besides, a questionnaire consisting of open-ended questions related to intrinsic motivation components were conducted for the qualitative part. Research results revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between components of the learning environment and interest. Also, a moderate and significant relationship was found between components of the learning environment and cognitive engagement. Findings indicated that there was no meaningful relationship between components of the learning environment and academic efficacy. The important results from the study showed that courses will be treated as project-based learning needs careful design and good way of planning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Prepared learning environment was seen as a social learning environment by the students. Academic pressure on students occurred very often and development of information exchange was observed more frequently.</span></p> |
Homojen Olmayan Sıvılardan Isık Saçılmasının Mie Teorisi İncelenmesiHalide ŞAHAN, Fatma Aysun UĞURSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.92112Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, homojen olmayan sıvılarda gerçeklesen ısık saçılması Mie Teorisi ile incelenmistir. Homojen olmayan sıvı olarak 0oC sıcaklıkta, %0.35 tuzluluk oranına ve 400 nm dalga boyunda No = 1.35141+ik (kırılma indisinin sanal kısmı; k = 0.005, 0.01, 0.05) kırılma indisine sahip deniz suyu alınmıstır. Deniz suyu içinde homojenligi bozan (quartz, kaolinit ve montmorillonit) yapılar birer saçılma merkezi olarak ele alınarak ısık saçılması incelenmis ve çözümler için programlar tasarlanmıstır. Böylece parçacıkların büyüklük parametresine baglı olarak, ısık siddetinin degisimi elde edilmistir. Bu çalısma sonucunda, Mie saçılma yönteminin farklı yapı ve malzemelerin yapı, olusum ve dinamigini incelemede çok önemli bir arastırma aracı olacağı gösterilmistir. |
Analysis of 36 patients underwent cochlear implantation surgeryFaruk Meriç, Musa Özbay, Vefa Kınış, Salih Bakır, Ramazan Gün, Müzeyyen Yıldırım, Ediz Yorgancılar, İsmail TopçuDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):262-268 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the etiology,surgical methods and complications of the patientswho underwent cochlear implantation (CI) for bilateralsensorineural hearing loss.Materials and methods: Between October 2010 andFebruary 2012, 36 patients who underwent CI were retrospectivelyanalyzed in terms of age, sex, etiology of hearingloss, surgical approach and complications.Results: The age range of patients was 1-52 years [15female (% 41.7), 21 male (% 58.3]. Thirty-three of thepatients (average age 4.2±1.8) were in pediatric agegroup, remaining three patients (29, 45, 51 years old)were adult. All of pediatric patients were diagnosed ascongenital hearing loss (31 patients idiopathic, 1 Goldenharsyndrome, 1 ectodermal dysplasia). Adult patientswere operated due to hearing loss secondary to bilateraltemporal bone fracture, chronic otitis media surgery, andmeningitis. Thirty-four patients operated via a mastoidectomy-posterior tympanotomy and extended round windowapproach. One patient operated via a suprameatal approach.One patient was operated using two-stage procedure.Three patients had a perilymph gusher. No majoror minor complications occurred in patients. We operatedthe selected patients as a beginner cochlear implant center.Conclusion: Despite limited number of our study group,it can be concluded that cochlear implantaiton is an effectivetreatment for adults and children with profoundbilateral sensorineural deafness. It was found as a safelow morbidity technique with low complication rates in thepresented patients. |
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Results In Patients With Different Age Groups Laparoscopic CholecystectomyIbrahim YetimJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):75-78 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.403Abstract | Full TextAim: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has been most preferable method for benign gallbladder disease. Advanced age may be increased morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to compare the results of LC in patients according to different ages (age ≤ 30, 31 – 64 years, and age ≥ 65). Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed including overall 511 patients who underwent LC for benign disease of gallbladder at Ondokuzmayis University Medical Faculty and Mustafa Kemal University, Medical Faculty between November 2001 and November 2009. The patients are divided into three groups according to ages: Group A (age ≤ 30 years, n = 47), Group B (age = 31 – 64 years, n = 368), Group C (age ≥ 65, n = 96). Results; Symptomatic cholelithiasis was the most common indication for LC in all the groups (p > 0.05). Co-morbid diseases were significantly higher in the Group C (≥ 65 years) than in the Group A and B (≤ 30 years, 31 - 64 years) (p=0.001). Co-incidental biliary pathologies, and history of abdominal operation were similar in all the groups. However biliary duct and cystic artery anomalies were significantly more common in the Group A than in the Group B and C (p=0.001). Conversion to OC was required in 26 (5.08 %) patients in this study. The major reason for the (21 cases, 80.76 %) was difficult dissection of the Calot’s triangle. There was no difference in morbidity among the groups (p>0.05).Conclusions: As a conclusion, it’s thought that biliary anomalies in young patients and co-morbid diseases disorders in elderly patients are more common. These factors do not affect the results of patient that preoperatively well evaluated. However surgeon should be aware of this condition and be careful for intraoperative and postoperative complication. |
The Biopotentials and Measuring DevicesMustafa GuvenArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(3):174-188 Abstract | Full TextMany organs in the human body, produces many different types of the electric activity, such as the muscle groups, heart, brain and eyes. These electric activities are also called biopotentials. Measurement of the biopotentials from the human body can indicated vital clues as to normal or pathological functions of the organs. Biopotential signals are small in amplitude and consists of very low frequencies. Therefore, the signals need to be amplified and filtered to make them compatible with devices such as displays, recorders, or analog to digital converters for computerized equipment. In addition, biopotential measurements are corrupted by environmental and biological sources of interference. Amplifiers and filters adequate to measure these signals have to satisfy very specific requirements. This study reviews the origins, acuisition of biopotentials, and design of the medical instruments used in biopotential measurement. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(3.000): 174-188] |
High stake tests Hatice KUMANDAŞ, Ömer KUTLUEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(2):63-75 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2015.52.4Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is emphasized that examinations which aim at monitoring student achievement and decide about student development may result in harmful consequences instead of contributing to school education if their results are misused. In addition, exams that are defined as “high-stakes tests/testing/assessment” which is a new concept in education literature in Turkey and their influences on stakeholders of education is discussed. It is thought that this study, which is a compilation, will inform about the concept of “high-stakes tests/ testing/ assessment” and negative effects of examinations used in education when they are used outside of the intended purpose. |
Effect of Fiber Orientation Angle on the Failure Mode of Pin Jointed Laminated Composite PlatesKadir TURAN, Mete Onur KAMAN, Mustafa GÜRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(2):213-220 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the major aim is to investigate change effects of fiber orientation angles on the failure loads and failure modes for the pin jointed laminated composite plates. In the analysis, laminated composite plates with epoxy matrix resin reinforced unidirectional carbon fibers are used. The ply arrangements are chosen [?0]4 and ?; fiber reinforced angle changes from 00 to 900 with 150 increments. The failure load and failure mode are analyzed experimentally and numerically. In the numerical analysis Ansys program is used. In the program, material properties are degraded using APDL code which is written for progressive failure analysis and contains Hashin failure criteria for laminated composite plates. In the experimental study, the maximum failure load for [150]4 laminae cofiguration, 749.917 N and minimum failure load for [600]4, 467.483 N laminae configuration are obtained. A good agreement between experimental and numerical solution is obtained. |
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Bladder Leiomyoma: Case ReportHatice Öztürkmen Akay, Ali Ferruh Akay, Hüseyin Büyükbayram, Hayrettin ŞahinDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(2):62-64 Abstract | Full TextLeiomyoma of the bladder is a rare benign mesenchymal tumor. Theclinic symptomatology depends on the tumor site, and this type of lesion ismorefrequently found in women. Treatment mainly consist of endoscopicresection, but may involve partial cystectomy. |
Impact of international and home-based research and development (R&D) on innovation performanceChris AdalikwuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):474-498 Abstract | Full TextThe recent decade has shown a surge of firms globalizing their innovation activities. A major motive underlying the decision to shift corporate R&D activities abroad is that the internationalization of R&D increases chances to participate in international knowledge sharing. Absorbing knowledge from abroad is aimed at enhancing the innovativeness of firms and consequently their competitiveness. This paper addresses the question whether international R&D is conducive to a firm’s innovation performance by using two different innovation output measures. It analyzes first whether a firm that conducts international R&D is more likely to introduce (different types of) new products and second whether it achieves a higher sales growth with innovative products. The study further contributes to the literature by investigating how different degrees of R&D internationalization impact on the innovation indicators. It employs a large data set from the Mannheim Innovation Panel which represents the German part of the Community Innovation Survey, and it retains about 2100 observations. The econometric results show that firms with both domestic R&D and foreign R&D activities are more likely to launch new products (firm and market novelties) than firms with home-based R&D only. They furthermore tend to be more successful in terms of sales growth with firm novelties. However, no differences could be found for sales growth with market novelties. The degree of R&D internationalization has an inverse u-shaped effect on both innovation output measures. A moderate number of R&D locations abroad have the strongest influence on innovation outcome and sales growth with new products while sales growth with firm novelties benefits from a high number of R&D locations |
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Cytologic diagnosis of toxoplasma gondii lymphadenitis: A case reportHüseyin BALOĞLU, Nurittin ARDIÇ, Özgür KORU, Şükrü YILDIRIM, Aptullah HAHOLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(1):57-60 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to present cytologic features of fine needle aspiration (FNA) of lymph node suggesting toxoplasmosis with demonstration of histiocytes containing tissue bradyzoites. A 3-year-old female presented with a mobile, tender, 3 cm diameter swelling in submandibular region. FNA smears showed features of reactive lymphoid hyperplasia with polymorphic cells including groups of histiyocytes. Many epitelioid histiocytes containing intracytoplasmic particules suggesting toxoplasma bradyzoites were also seen in a Papanicolaou -stained smear. Although serologic tests did not reveal a high titer of IgG and IgM-specific antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii, the diagnosis of Toxoplasma lymphadenitis was confirmed by demonstrating the sequence specific for toxoplasma genom of the DNA in the material scraped from the stained slides with PCR technique. FNA cytology is a valuable diagnostic tool for toxoplasma lymphadenitis, which especially demonstrates epithelioid histiocytes containing tissue bradyzoites. Although serology may not be supportive, PCR study may confirm the diagnosis. |
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GENOCIDE DONE BY ARMENIANS IN BİTLİS AND ROLE OF WESTERN COUNTRIES ON GENOCIDE (1914-1916) <br> BİTLİS’TE ERMENİLERİN MÜSLÜMAN HALKA YAPTIKLARI KATLİAMLAR VE BATILI DEVLETLERİN KATLİAMLARDAKİ ROLÜ (1913-1919) Yılmaz KARADENİZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1366-1380 Abstract | Full TextThe massacre done by Armenians to Muslim people in Bitlis, recorded as one of the most brutal event in the history. As a consequence of being used for political aims of England and Russia caused savage events. England, by organizing Berlin Convention, not only made Russia inoperative but also gained will of using Armenians for its desires. After convention England always giving promises of freedom made Armenians to betray Muslim people. Armenians took the traitor role which was also seen as a key point for colonialism by Churchill.<br> <br> Bitlis’te Ermenilerin Müslüman halk üzerinde gerçekleştirdikleri katliam, tarihte eşine ender rastlanan olaylardan biri olarak kayıtlara geçmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde İngiltere ve Rusya’nın kendi siyasi emelleri için Ermenileri kullanmaları vahşete sebep olmuştur. Berlin Kongresi’ni düzenleyen İngiltere, Rusya’yı siyasi olarak etkisiz hale getirmekle kalmamış, Ermenileri kullanma hakkını kendi uhdesine almıştır. İngiltere, bundan sonra Ermenilere sürekli bağımsızlık vaadinde bulunarak Müslüman ahaliye karşı ihanet etmelerini sağlamıştır. |
A New Interpretation About John Dewey’s Opinions of EducationMerih Tekin BENDERJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):13-19 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Dewey’s opinions of education have been considered establishing relation with Turkish education. He adapted pragmatist philosophy to fit education. According to him, education is an action keeping on during the life. For this reason, performing and living have obtained the most effective learning. The child’s naturalcharacter and, his individual specialties should be taken into consideration and, the focus of education should bebeen child, also lessons should be prepared according to his interest and abilities. The child should never be forcedfor a passive and without comprehending education. The education program should be prepared for concentrating on practice instead of theory. The knowledge should never be presented the child with a simple way to be able to provide his thinking and discovery.Consequently, Dewey’s opinions suggested important approaches about education and, also they were the initiator of another new opinion. Thinking again his opinions is important because of serving us a chance to be able to evaluate our education system on a critical way. |
Kadercilik Eğilimi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıAlim KAYA, Binaz BOZKURMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.55137Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinin kadercilik eğilimini ölçmek için gerekli psikometrik niteliklere sahip bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Çalışma grubu 711 (485 üniversite, 227 lise) öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda dört faktörlü bir yapı ortaya çıkmıştır (Önceden belirlenmişlik, kişisel kontrol, batıl inanç ve şans). Ölçeğin geçerliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve ölçüt ölçek geçerliği çalışması yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliği için ise ölçeğin alt boyutlarına ve ölçeğin geneline ilişkin Cronbach alpha katsayısı hesaplanmış, test tekrar test güvenirliği ve ölçek toplam puanı ile alt ölçekler arasındaki korelasyon katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha katsayısı .86, test tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı .72’dir. Ölçek için yapılan geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda geliştirilen ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu ve çalışmalarda kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. |
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Lehçeler Arası Aktarmalarda Yalancı Eş Değerler Sorunu (Türkiye Türkçesi-Özbek Türkçesi-Yeni Uygur Türkçesi Fiil Örneği) <br> Challange of False Equıvalance Between Dialects (Verb Sample of Turkey Turkish-Uzbek Turkish-Modern Uighur Turkish) Hanife ALKANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):671-688 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4100 Abstract | Full TextThe Turkish language has been divided into different dialectsbecause of some historical and political reasons as well as variouslanguage-internal reasons from past to present. While these dialects aresimilar to each other in some ways, they are also different from eachother in some ways. Vocabulary of dialects is noteworthy in this regard.Although some dialects match up substantially with each other in termsof vocabulary, other dialects match up slightly. The most importantfactor in determining this is if dialects are taking place in the samegroup or not.In our country, especially since the mid-90s, acceleration oftranslation activities’ has caused recognition of other dialects’vocabularies. On the other hand these translation activities havebrought with various translation problems too. Translation of falsefriends is at the top of these problems. These false equivalance wordsare used to being trap for transmitters.This study is focused on false equivalance verbs in vocabularies ofUzbek and Modern Uighur Turkish which are taken place in southeasterndialect group; between these dialects and Turkey Turkishwritten language, false equivalance verbs have been identified and hasbeen focused on meaning differences. During this classification, it hasbeen understood that these differences have happened as a result ofvarios meaning matters such as synonymy, homonymy, polysemy. InUzbek and Modern Uighur Turkish it has been seen that meanings ofverbs are similar; but in Turkey Turkish some of these verbs have haddifferent meanings in time, some of them have already come fromdifferent roots and therefore have different meanings. Through thisstudy, it is hoped that it will be useful in translation studies from thesedialects. <br> Türk dili, geçmişten bugüne, çeşitli dil içi nedenlerin yanı sıra, bazı tarihî ve siyasi sebeplerle de birbirinden farklı lehçelere ayrılmıştır. Bu lehçeler bulundukları gruplara göre bazı yönlerden birbirleriyle benzerlik gösterirken bazı yönlerden de birbirlerinden ayrılmaktadırlar. Lehçelerin söz varlığı, bu bakımdan dikkate değerdir. Bazı lehçeler, söz varlığı bakımından büyük oranda örtüştüğü halde bazıları bu konuda çok az ortaklık gösterir. Bunu belirleyen en büyük etken, lehçelerin aynı grupta yer alıp almadıklarıdır.Ülkemizde özellikle 90’lı yılların ortalarından itibaren aktarma faaliyetlerinin hız kazanması, diğer lehçelerin söz varlıklarının tanınmasını sağlamıştır. Bu aktarma faaliyetleri bir yandan da çeşitli aktarma problemlerini beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu problemlerin başında, lehçelerdeki yalancı eş değerli kelimelerin aktarılması gelmektedir. Bu kelimeler, aktarıcılar için bir tuzak olagelmiştir.Bu çalışmada Güneydoğu lehçe grubuna giren Özbek ve Yeni Uygur Türkçelerinin söz varlığında yer alan yalancı eş değerli fiiller üzerinde durulmuş; bu lehçeler ile Türkiye Türkçesi yazı dili arasında yalancı eş değerli fiiller tespit edilmiş ve anlam farklarına dikkat çekilmiştir. Bu farklılıkların çok anlamlılık, anlam genişlemesi, eş seslilik gibi anlambilimsel olayların etkisiyle meydana geldiği anlaşılmıştır. Sözü edilen lehçelerde fiillerin anlamlarının aşağı yukarı aynı olduğu; ancak Türkiye Türkçesinde bu fiillerin bazılarının anlam değişikliğine uğradıkları, bazılarınınsa zaten farklı köklerden gelen ve dolayısıyla farklı anlamlar taşıyan fiiller oldukları dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmayla söz konusu lehçelerden yapılan çevirilerde faydalı olunacağı umulmaktadır. |
The Overdose Entoxication of Alprazolam, Purposing SuicideCahfer Güloğlu, Özgür SöğütDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(3):69-73 Abstract | Full TextAlprazolam (Xanax) is a triazolobenzodiazepine derivative, mainly usedas an anxiolytic and antidepressant, but also efficient in the treatment ofagoraphobia, panic attacks and panic disorders. Daily doses of 0.75–4 mgare effective for generalized anxiety, while daily doses of 6–9 mg have beenused for phobic and panic disorders. High-dose benzodiazepines classicallyinduce bradicardia in heart. And also, benzodiazepines are known to reducemyocardial contractility and increase myocardial blood flow: a reducedmyocardial function may compromise the hemodynamic status even further.In this study we tried to investigate the central nervous system and cardiaceffects that has been seen in high doses alprazolam intoxication cases withthe help of the literatures. Here in, we presented three cases of high dosesalprazolam intoxication. |
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Signs of Depression in the Elderly Relationship Between Depression and Sociodemographic CharacteristicsIlgun Ozen Cinar, Asiye KartalTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(5):399-404 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND The elderly experience changes and problems of biologic, psychologic and social dimensions that affect each other. When they are not able to cope with all of these changes there are many emotional disorders that occur in the elderly. One of the most frequently seen disorder is major depression. This study was conducted for the purpose of determining the symptoms of depression in elderly and determining the relationship between sign of depression and sociodemographic factors. METHOD A survey was used in a face-to-face interview method with a group of elderly who were 65 years and older. The questionnaire contained questions about their sociodemographic characteristics. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to evaluate for signs of depression. FINDINGS 53.2% of the elderly had general symptoms of depression and 10.3% severe level of depression. The mean depressive scores of female were higher than those of male. CONCLUSION By calculating the score for signs of depression in the elderly, depression risks can be determined and health care can be provided at an early stage and it will be effective in helping them achieve a higher quality of life. Those who provide primary care and home care services can use this approach to evaluate the elderly for depression. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(5.000): 399-404] |
Observing of loosing weight of mothers in first year after parturition<p>Annelerin, doğum sonu ilk yılda kilo verme durumlarının incelenmesiSelda İldan Çalım, Hülya Demirci, Seval Cambaz Ulaş, Selma ŞenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4325-4337 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3996Abstract | Full TextGained weight during pregnancy which have not been loosed following parturition or growing fat after parturition, effect the life of women on physiological, psychological and social aspects. It is aimed to observe loosing weight that were gained during pregnancy, in first year after parturition in this study.
This is a croos –sectional type research. Sampling of the research is composed from mothers who were given birth one year ago and has accepted to attend this research who were admitted to three different family health centers between January 2014 - March 2015 that were randomly determined in Center of Manisa Provence (n=232). Data collecting form of the research is generated by the researchers in the direction of related literature. Number, percentage, mean values and the chi-square test were used for analyzing of data.
Average age of mothers is 27.8±5.3 and average number of parturiton is 2.0±1.1. Average gained weight during pregnancy is determined as 12.4±4.5 kg. BMI (Body mass index) of mothers is 25.99±3.85 and 48.3 % of them are overweight according to BMI. It’s determined that while 16.8 % of mothers loosed the weight that was gained during pregnancy, the others couldn’t loose that weight or gained more weight according to the research for situation of loosing weight in first year after parturation. A meaningful relationship is not found between loosing weight after parturation and age of mothers, education levels, number of liveborns, number of living children, delivery method, nursing, routine daily houseworks, total fluid intake, gaining weight during pregnancy (p>0.05). A statistically meaningful relationship is found between loosing weight after parturation and doing exercise or fitness, average sleeping time, BMI before pregnancy. (p<0.05).
It’s determined that most of the mothers couldn’t loose weight which were gained during pregnancy or gained more weight at first year after parturation. Also it’s determined that sleeping adequately and regular physical exercises have positive effect on loosing weight after parturation.
Özet
Gebelikte alınan kiloların doğum sonu dönemde verilememesi ya da doğum sonu alınan kilolar kadın yaşamını fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal yönden etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma, kadınların gebelik süresince aldığı kiloları doğum sonu ilk bir yılda verme durumlarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Araştırma kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Manisa ili kent merkezinde bulunan ve rastgele belirlenmiş üç Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Ocak 2014 – Mart 2015 tarihleri arasında başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmaya kabul eden, bir yıl önce doğum yapmış anneler oluşturmuştur (n=232). Araştırmada veri toplama formu, ilgili literatür doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama değerleri ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.
Annelerin yaş ortalaması 27.8±5.3 olup doğum sayısı ortalaması 2,0±1,1’dir. Annelerin gebelik boyunca aldıkları kiloların ortalaması 12.4±4.5 kg bulunmuştur. Annelerin doğumdan bir yıl sonraki ortalama beden kitle indeksleri (BKI) 25.99±3.85 olup %48.3’ü BKI’ye göre fazla kiloludur. Gebelik süresince alınan kiloların doğum sonu ilk yılda verilme durumu incelendiğinde, annelerin %16.8’sinin gebelikte aldığı kiloları verdiği, diğer gebelerin ise gebelikte aldığı kiloları vermediği ya da kilo aldığı saptanmıştır. Annelerin yaş, eğitim, canlı doğum sayısı, yaşayan çocuk sayısı, doğum şekli, emzirme, günlük ev işlerini yapma, sıvı alımı, gebelikte kilo alımı ile doğumdan sonra kiloların verilme durumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Annelerin egzersiz/ spor yapma durumu, ortalama uyku süresi, gebelik öncesi BKI ile doğum sonu dönemde kilo verme arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. (p<0.05).
Annelerin çoğunun, gebelik döneminde aldığı kiloları doğumdan sonraki ilk bir yılda vermediği ya da kilo aldığı; doğum sonu dönemde yeterli uyumanın ve düzenli egzersizlerin kilo vermeyi pozitif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. |
Fantasy stories trend in works of Ahmad Akbarpour in IranMaryam JalaliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):641-650 Abstract | Full TextIt is not exaggeration to say that the configuration of fantasy is one of the most important of today’s world children literature which has been also paid attention in Iran. Ahmad Akbarpour is one of best authors in genre of fantasy in Iran. He attends to different elements of fantasy in his works. Elements in his works are basics of youth and children literature house. There is no creature more dreams making than children. The recent attention of youth and children to fantasy stories, demonstrate that how much they have ability of selection and ordering about their own literature trend. In this paper we say about dividing Akbarpour‘s works into three classifications: Classical fantasy, Modern fantasy and Collating fantasy. |
Epidemiology and Endoscopic Findings of the Patients Suffering from Upper Gastrointestinal System BleedingMehmet Suat Yalçın, Banu Kara, Nevin A Öztürk, Şehmus Ölmez, Burçak E. Taşdoğan, Adnan TaşDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):73-76 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0641Abstract | Full TextObjective: In the present study, we aim to investigate general and endoscopic findings of the patients who were hospitalized in our clinic because of upper gastrointestinal system bleeding (UGSB).
Methods: The files of 403 patients who applied to our clinic between January 2014 and December 2014 with UGSB diagnosis were scanned retrospectively. The demographic, laboratorial and endoscopic findings of the patients were examined.
Results: The average age of 403 patients were 61.12±17.1 (min. 17- max. 96) and while 263 of these patients were male (65.3(%), 140 of them were female (34.7%). Of all, 234 patients had an additional disease. The most frequently observed diseases were hypertension, diabetes mellitus and coronary artery. 259 (64.3%) of the patients used to take at least one drug and 212 (52.6%) of the patients used to get non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs and/or aspirin. The most common reasons of UGSB were duodenal ulcer in 158 patients (39.2%), stomach ulcer in 97 patients (24%), erosive gastroduodenitis in 66 patients (16.3%) and esophageal varices in 38 patients (9.4%). Unfortunately, 18 of the patients died.
Conclusion: The most common reason of UGSB is duodenal ulcer bleeding. In spite of the technological development nowadays, it is a disease which has mortality. |
Evaluation of 61 Secondary Amyloidosis Patients: A Single-Center Experience from TurkeyCan HuzmeliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):695-700 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4481Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate demographic,clinical and laboratory characteristics, causes, MEFV gene mutations, and mortality rates of patients with secondary amyloidosis. Material and Method: 61 patients who had been diagnosed with secondary amyloidosis by renal and rectal biopsy between 2007 and 2013 in the nephrology clinic of Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, causes of secondary amyloidosis, MEFV gene mutations, end-stage renal failure (ESRF), renal transplantation, and mortality rates were examined retrospectively. Results: In etiological terms, Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) occurrence was 62.2% (38), bronchiectasis and emphysema 9.8% (6), tuberculosis 4.9% (3), coexistence of FMF and ankylosing spondylitis 3.2% (2), coexistence of FMF and rheumatoid arthritis 1.6% (1), coexistence of FMF and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 1.6% (1), osteomyelitis 1.6% (1), septic arthritis 1.6% (1), Crohn%u2019s disease 1.6% (1), colon cancer 1.6% (1), coexistence of bronchiectasis and tuberculosis 1.6% (1), rheumatoid arthritis 1.6% (1), and idiopathic cases 6.5% (4). Proteinuria was determined at nephrotic level among 68% (32) of 47 patients who had secondary amyloidosis. MEFV gene mutation of 45 patients with secondary amyloidosis was assessed. Most patients had M694V gene mutation. Surprisingly, we detected heterozygous E148Q mutation in 3 cases. 12 cases died; of these, 9 had ESRF. Five cases with ESRF underwent renal transplantation. Discussion: We found FMF as the most common cause for secondary AA amyloidosis in this study. Further studies should be done with larger or multicenter cohorts. |
Periradicular Radiographic Assessment of Root Canal Treatments in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic IndivudualsSenem Yiğit Özer, B. Oğuz AktenerDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(4):236-241 Abstract | Full TextRoot canal treatments were completed on patients having diabetes mellitus and non-diabetic patients and periapical radiolucencies were recorded after eighteen months following treatment. Upper incisors of 25 patients (12 patients having Type 1 and 13 patients having type 2) having diabetes mellitus and 25 non-diabetic patients were treated in conventional filing and obturation techniques. The control group was composed of non-diabetic and the experiment group was composed of diabetic patients. Patients were recalled during eighteen months for three times and records were taken. At the end of follow-up, teeth having periapical radiolucencies were recorded according to the groups.Patients with diabetes mellitus had more radiolucencies in the periapical region and this was found statistically significant (p<0,05).The probability of developing periapical lesions after root canal treatments in patients having Type 2 diabetes mellitus is more than its incidence in non-diabetic patients. |
Evaluation of physical and mental health of sexual assault cases applied to forensic medicine departmentMustafa Korkmaz, Cem Uysal , Süleyman Sivri , İsmail Bozkurt , Kasım Bulut , Şeref Şimşek , Yaşar Tıraşçı, Kenan HaspolatDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):656-661 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0494Abstract | Full Text Objective: In the present study, to assess the sexual assault victims considering sociodemographic and forensic psychiatry who were examined by our Board of Physical and Mental Health was aimed.
Methods: The cases who were examined in Board of Physical and Mental Health in Forensic medicine Department of Dicle University, Faculty of Medicine were assessed retrospectively in terms of age, gender, marital status, education level, relation of the victim with the accused, presence of penetration and disruption of physical and mental health.
Results: Among 258 cases, who referred to our board, 196 were female and 62 were male. The age range of the victims was 2 to 50 and average age was detected as 13.1 ± 5.9 years. It was determined that 227 (88%) cases were under 18 years and 31 cases (12%) were above 18 years. Vaginal and anal penetration was claimed in 48 and 61 cases, respectively; oral + anal penetration was claimed in 11 cases; both vaginal and oral penetration was claimed in two cases. Among 258 cases, 144 cases had no physical and mental disruption; 49 cases were diagnosed with mental and physical health disruption and 65 cases were followed by issuing a preliminary report.
Conclusion: As a result of our study any significant relation is not found between impairment in psychological health and sex, marital status, educational level of the victim, age groups, the age difference between the victim and the defendant. Therefore, it is understood that either men or women, married or single, educated or uneducated people are affected emotionally as bad as from sexual assault. This supports the idea that, especially in cases that any findings cannot be obtained with genital and physical examination, psychological evaluation may be important. |
DECHLORINATION OF 2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL BY FREE AND IMMOBILIZED LACCASE FROM TRAMETES VERSICOLOR IN A LAB SCALE BIOREACTOR Arzu ÜNAL, Ahmet ÇABUK, Nazif KOLONKAYA Nazif KOLANKAYA, Ahmet ÇABUK, Arzu ÜNALAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2011;1(2):113-124 Abstract | Full TextDetoxification of a chlorinated phenolic compound, 2,4,6- trichlorophenol through treatment with laccase enzyme produced by a white rot fungus, Trametes versicolor was investigated. Enzymaticdechlorination experiments by using free and immobilized laccase have been performed in a lab scale bioreactor. Chlorine ion and dissolved oxygen electrodes mounted to the bioreactor were used continuouslyto detect the profiles of chlorine ions and oxygen consumption, respectively, in reaction medium. The maximum dechlorination activity of laccase for free and immobilized form was determined as 160 μM of substrate concentration at pH 5.0, 25 °C, and 30 min of incubation time. Also, GC/MS analyses of enzymatic degradation products indicated that chlorine removal was a result of degradation of 2,4,6- trichlorophenol by the laccase under the determined optimum conditions. |
Polypharmacy in Osteoporosis PatientsYavuz Ali Karahan, Aynur Başaran, Banu Ordahan, Pelin Yıldırım, Seher Küçüksaraç, Süleyman Oktar, Neslihan Soran, Gözde Türkoğlu, Levent Tekin,, Savaş KarpuzTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(1):5-9 DOI 10.4274/tod.96720Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the rates of multiple drug use in the patients with osteoporosis as well as the use of
drugs affecting bone metabolism and balance.
Materials and Methods: We included outpatients from Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Policlinics diagnosed with primary or secondary
osteoporosis between January 2014 and May 2014. Written consent of the participants was obtained. Data of the first 1000 patients who
agreed to participate in the study were evaluated. Data regarding age, history, drugs currently being used and newly initiated were recorded.
The drugs that affect bone metabolism were determined. The drugs that heva side effects including dizziness, somnolence, distractibility,
decrease in the visual acuity, orthostatic hypotension and ototoxicity and were recorded because these can cause a balance disorder.
Results: In this study, 64% of the participants were on five or more drugs. The most commonly used drugs were analgesics (65.4%), antihypertensives
(52.6%), and drugs for digestive system (37.3%). We found that 65.5% of the participants were using drugs that may have
side effects on bone metabolism and 93.7% were using drugs that may have side effects on balance.
Conclusion: Multi-drug use and drug interactions should be considered during the treatment of osteoporosis and the drugs used should be
recorded. Drugs that affect bone metabolism should only be used over the short term. Also, patients should be informed about side effects
that might affect visuality, somatosensorial system and vestibular system and their daily activities should be regulated. (Turkish Journal of
Osteoporosis 2015;21: 5-9) |
Temporary Epicardial Pacing After Adult Cardiac SurgeryArzu Antal Dönmez, Serpil Taş, Eylem Yayla Tunçer, Taylan Adademir, Süleyman Yazıcı, Cengiz Köksal, Hızır Mete AlpKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(2):133-138 DOI 10.5578/kkd.5361Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Temporary epicardial pacing wires (TEPW) have been routinely used in cardiac surgery in early postoperative period. Purpose of the study is to determine predictors for need of temporary pacing wires after surgery that will safely limit their usage and to document complications associated with the wires.Patients and Methods: This prospective study involved 112 patients operated at our institution from April 2010 to October 2010, who received TEPW following surgery. Surgical procedures included 34 isolated coronary revascularization, 51 valve replacement, 11 revascularization with valve replacement, 14 mitral reconstruction, 2 ascending aorta replacement.Results: Among 112 patients, 93 (83.1%) were never paced. Nineteen (16.9%) patients required pacing during weaning and 10 patients, required further pacing in intensive care unit. Indications for pacing included atrioventricular block in 7 (36.8%), sinus bradycardia in 2 (10.5%), junctional rhythm in 9 (47.4%) and low cardiac output in 1 (5.2%) patient. Atrioventricular block, junctional rhythm, postperfusion atrial fibrillation, inotropic agent requirement leaving the operating room, pacing requirement during weaning and mitral surgery are found to be the predictors for requirement of TEPWs. No complications were observed related with the use or removal of TEPWs.Conclusion: Routine placement of TEPWs is not necessary after cardiac surgery. Patients having rhythm disturbances after procedure and requiring pacemacer support during weaning of cardiopulmonary by-pass, require further pacemaker support in intensive care unit with higher probability. Depending on our data, because of potential complications related with use of wires, selective use of TEPWs for patients with identified predictors can be recommended. |
A review of researches on sea daffodil (Pancratium maritimum L.) plantCevdet GÜMÜŞDerim. 2015;32(1):89-105 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.37355Abstract | Full TextThe sea daffodil (Pancratium maritimum L.) growing naturally in the dune areas in coasts of Mediterranean countries including Turkey is one of the members of Amaryllidaceae family. This species with decorative and fragrant flowers, which is frequently found in the beaches of Turkey, has been one of the endangered species due to increasing urbanization and tourism activities. It has a potential to be used in warm climates in the organization of coastal dunes and can be used as an ornamental plant. In addition, it can be described as a medicinal plant due to the alkaloids it contains. In this review, scientific studies on the description, spreading, genetic diversity, in vivo and in vitro propagation and the chemical composition of sea daffodil are examined. Thus, the importance of taking the species under conservation as soon as possible and developing the propagation techniques are emphasized. |
Kamu Kurumlarında İş Analizi Çalışmaları: Muğla Üniversitesi Örneği(Studies of Job Analyzing in Public Institutions: A Case Study in Muğla University)Edip ÖRÜCÜ, Mustafa MORTAŞYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(1):25-37 Abstract | Full TextIn the context of the effectiveness of organization activities, determining the limits and the characteristics of the works, departments and units, definition of the duties have crucial importance. Job analyses are done in order to carry out these aims. This study aims to determine the reactions of the employees to the job analyses done in the organizations. In this context, the study includes a literature survey on job analyses. The findings obtained from the field research have been analyzed. A questionnaire has been applied to employees in the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences and the Faculty of Arts and Sciences in Muğla University. Consequently, we find that the reaction of the employees in the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences is less than the others, depending on that they know much more about job analyses. |
ACREAGE RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF MAIZE GROWERS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTANBakhtawar Riaz, Shahid Ali, Dawood JanInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(3):33-44 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to analyze the acreage response of maize with respect to price
and non-price factors in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The time-series data for the period of 35
years (1976-2010) pertaining to, maize area, maize price, rice price, maize yield, average
rainfall were collected from various published sources. Nerlovian adjustment lag model and
Vector Auto Regression (VAR) technique of estimation was employed for analyzing acreage
response of maize. The model explained more than 90 percent of variation in the dependent
variable. The expected maize price was unlikely found to be negative and statistically
insignificant. The regression coefficients for lag rice price and lag maize yield also appeared
insignificant. Area under maize in lagged year was found to be an important variable
influencing farmer’s decision on acreage allocation. Among the short run and long run
elasticities with respect to lag area that is 0.7155 and 2.5149, long run elasticity was more,
signaling that acreage adjustment would normally take place in the long run. The coefficient
of lag rainfall was found to be negative and significant indicating a negative relation
between maize acreage and rainfall. The short run elasticity of maize area with respect to
lag rainfall during the study period has been calculated at -0.0894 while the long run
elasticity comes to be -0.3142, indicate its inelastic nature and little effect on the decision of
farmers regarding allocation of land to maize. Small area adjustment coefficient (0.2845)
revealed low rate of farmers’ area adjustment to desired level because of more institutional
and technological constraints. Based upon the findings of this study it can be concluded that
farmers allocate land to maize crop mainly basing on their previous allocation pattern
rather than relative crop prices. |
Interlinguale Studien zwischen praktischen und theoretischen ZielsetzungenElsayed Madbouly SelmyPhilology. 2012;57(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Ursprünglich haben Sprachvergleiche ausschließlich linguistischen Zielen gedient, beispielsweise </strong><strong>der Rekonstruktion der Ursprungs- bzw. Grundsprache oder der Einteilung der Sprachen in Sprachfamilien. Mit dem Aufkommen der kontrastiven Linguistik haben sich sprachvergleichende Studien mehr praktischen Zielen gewidmet, vor allem im Bereiche des Fremdsprachenunterrichts und der Übersetzung. Rein linguistische bzw. theoretische Zielsetzungen sind dadurch in den Hintergrund getreten.</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>In diesem Beitrag wird die interkulturelle Linguistik als ein theoretischer Rahmen vorgestellt, der interlinguale Studien wieder in den Dienst rein linguistischer Zielsetzungen stellt. Durch das Aufeinanderbeziehen von Sprachen und Sprachwissenschaften werden Lücken in den Sprachwissenschaften bzw. in der Beschreibung der Sprachen erkannt, die durch einen Transfer gedeckt werden können.</strong> <strong>Die Forschungsfelder der interkulturellen Linguistik befassen sich daher mit der gegenseitigen Wahrnehmung der Linguistiktraditionen in den verschiedenen Kulturen und mit dem linguistischen Transfer zwischen ihnen, besonders dem Transfer von Linguistikbereichen, von theoretischen Ansätzen und von in Bezug auf eine Sprache gewonnen Erkenntnissen. Und so werden einzelne Sprachwissenschaften um weitere linguistische Bereiche und theoretische Ansätze bereichert, und/oder die Beschreibung ihrer Bezugsprachen wird um neue vorher unbekannte Phänomene bzw. Kategorien oder um adäquatere Beschreibungsmuster erfasster Phänomene erweitert. Auch die Linguistik allgemein profitiert von der interkulturellen Orientierung. Neben den Ursprungssprachen fungieren im interkulturellen Ansatz andere Sprachen als Prüfstein für linguistische Bereiche und theoretische Ansätze, was zu ihrer Modifizierung und Weiterentwicklung führt, und der Linguistik allgemein neue Erkenntnisse in Bezug auf ihre theoretischen Grundlagen und Methoden beschert. Die interkulturelle Linguistik hat somit eine vervollst</strong><strong>ä</strong><strong>ndigende Funktion für einzelne Linguistiktraditionen bzw. Sprachbeschreibungen und für die Linguistik allgemein.</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> |
Temperament and Character in Psychosomatic DisordersMedine Yazici GulecPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(3):201-214 Abstract | Full TextPersonality takes an important role in etiology of psychosomatic disorders. The studies conducted with Temperament and Character Inventory which investigates the personality according to psychobiological model is considered to have a major role in understanding the relationship between personality and psychosomatic disorders. In order to emphasize the previous studies on this subject, we have done database search in Pubmed and Turk Psikiyatri Dizini (Turkish Psychiatry Directory) for the time period between 1991 and 2009 to determine and evaluate the articles conducted among somatization, dermatologic illness, headache, physical medicine, angina, irritable bowel syndrome and asthma patients using Temperament and Character Inventory. The most significant consistent result of these studies was elevated harm avoid-ance scores. Harm avoidance scores still remain high even after controlling for the effect of depression and anxiety. Thus this temperament dimension is possibly an important state and trait feature for development of psychosomatic illnesses. These findings also confirmed that serotonergic systems get involved in the process of psychosomatic organization. In many studies, the mean scores of self direction sub-dimension of Temperament and Character Inventory which has been considered as the fundamental dimension to achieve mature personality, was found to be lower in psychosomatic patient groups than normal healthy control. This result hence supports the notion that process of illness affects the personality among these patients. Detailed evaluation of temparement and character profiles of psychosomatic patients would contribute much into understanding the etiology of these disorders. |
Incidentally detected thyroid papillary carcinoma on positron emission tomography in a patient with malignant melanomaZeki Dostbil, Buğra Kaya, Oktay Sarı, Erhan Varoğlu, Murat İsmailoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):430-432 Abstract | Full TextFocal or diffusely increased 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18FDG) uptake in thyroid gland are occasionally seen during 18FDG positron emission tomography (PET) scanning. Increased 18FDG uptake in thyroid nodules may be associated with benign or malignant tumours. In our case who was diagnosed as malignant melanoma, focally increased 18FDG uptake in a thyroid nodule was noticed. Thus, fine needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid nodule was performed. On suspicious findings for the thyroid papillary cancer were reported, total thyroidectomy was performed. Histopathological evaluation revealed the thyroid papillary carcinoma. So, therapy for the incidental thyroid papillary carcinoma was commenced in this case who was under the follow-up for the malignant melanoma.J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 430-432Key words: Thyroid, papillary carcinoma, FDG-PET, thyroid incidentaloma |
Candida species isolated from urine specimens and antifungal susceptibility in hospitalized patientsMustafa Altay Atalay, Ayşe Nedret Koç, Hafize Sav, Gonca DemirTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;70(4):185-190 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.30633Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]Urinary system infections caused by Candida species are the most common nosocomial infections. Diabetes mellitus, urinary system defects, chronic renal failure, neutopenia, immunsuppressive treatment, and use of antimicrobials of patients increase the incidence of these infections. Antifungal tests should be applied with identification of species for effective treatment. In this study, identification of Candida species isolated from urine and investigation of susceptibility of these strains to amphotericin B, fluconazole, voriconazole and caspofungin by E-test method are aimed to be investigated.
[¤]METHODS[|]61 Candida strains isolated from urine cultures of hospitalized patients between June-December 2011 are included in the study. Germ tube test, growth on Cornmeal-Tween 80 agar and chylamidospore formation, presence of psudohyphae, carbohydrate fermentation and assimilation tests, urease test and nitrate tests were used to identificate Candida species. The antifungal (amphotericin B, fluconazole, voriconazole, and caspofungin) susceptibility of the identified Candida strains was investigated by E-test (AB Biodisk, Sweden) method. For this method, RPMI 1640 medium with 2% glucose and 1.5% agar (Sigma, USA) was used. The results were evaluated according to manufacturer recommendation.
[¤]RESULTS[|]Total of 61 strains were identified as follows; 18 (30%) were C. albicans, 18 (30%) were C. glabrata, 14 (23%) were C. tropicalis, 7 (11%) were C. parapsilosis, 2 (3%) were C. krusei and 2 (3%) were C. kefyr. All of the strains were found as susceptible to amphotericin B, caspofungin, voriconazole and fluconazole except two C. krusei strains resistant to fluconazole and one C. glabrata strain dose-dependant susceptible to fluconazole.
[¤]CONCLUSION[|] In our hospital, C. albicans was the most frequently isolated Candida species from urine cultures, however, C. glabrata was found as the second most frequent species. As a result, in parallel to the increase of patient population who are at risk for Candida infections, the necessity of doing epidemiological studies for identification of species and susceptibility tests including new antifungal agents was concluded.[¤] |
THE ATTITUDES OF TURKISH CHILDREN WHO LIVE IN BELGIUM TOWARDS TURKISH IN TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHICAL FEATURESÜlker ŞEN, İsmet CEMİLOĞLUZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(2):7-26 Abstract | Full TextThis paper aims to find out the attitudes of Turkish children who live inBelgium towards Turkish in terms of demographical features. Research design ofthis study is scanning model. The participants are 198 Turkish children who tookTurkish and Turkish Culture course in 2010-2011 education year in Anvers, Gent,Genk and Brussel regions of Belgium, were chosen randomly and aged between 11-15.In order to reach data for the study, “Attitude Scale of Turkish Children WhoLive Abroad Towards Their Mother Tongues” and “Personal Information Form”,which were developed by the researchers, were used. SPSS 19.0 package programwas used for analyses. In the study the findings from the analyses were interpretedas significant with 0.05 significance level.After the research, it has been seen that the attitudes of Turkish Children wholive in Belgium towards their mother tongue are high (among the points of none, alittle, middle, high and full). Moreover, the attitudes of the Turkish children inBelgium who participated in the study towards Turkish have been revealed not tochange significantly in terms of gender, age, mother’s educational status, father’seducational status, father’s job, the frequency of going to Turkey and the length ofresidence. |
The Effect of Cholecystectomy on the Histology of Antrum and Helicobacter Pylori ColonizationHüseyin ÖzerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):265-268 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Notwithstanding cholecystectomy’s being the standard cure for symptomatic gallbladder stones, it might as well trigger changes that result in the increase of duodenogastric reflux and the emergence of relevant clinic and laboratorial data. The aim of this thesis is to explore the effect of cholecystectomy on the duodenogastric reflux, histopathologic changes in the antral mucosa and Helicobacter pylori colonization. Material and Method: This prospective research is based upon data collected from 45 patients (28 of them being female and 17 of them being male patients) with an average age of 50.9, who would undergo cholecystectomic surgery. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy has been performed on patients before the operation and at least two months after the operation in order to examine the existence of bile in the stomach. The tissues removed from the antrum during these endoscopic biopsies have been examined to spot the histopathologic changes and the existence of Helicobacter pylori in the mucosa (chronic gastritis, activation findings, and intestinal metaplasia). Results: Duodenogastric reflux, chronic gastritis, and intestinal metaplasia have been observed to increase significantly after cholecystectomy (p<0.001 for duodenogastric reflux and chronic gastritis, p<0.05 for intestinal metaplasia). On the other hand, no significant data have been attained in terms of activation findings and the existence of H.pylori before and after the operation. Discussion: Although cholecystectomy cause duodenogastric reflux and histopathologic changes in the antrum, it does not affect H.pylori colonization. |
Investigating of the conceptions of employer and master instructors on students from vocational education centerAbdullah Işıklar, Ali Haydar Şar, Mustafa KoçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):863-878 Abstract | Full TextThis study is aimed to investigate the conceptions of employer and master instructors on students from vocational education center. Workgroup of the study comprises totally 318 people who work as employers and master instructors in the field of production and serving in Kayseri and Sakarya cities, in 2011. Data is collected via personal information form and determining conceptions of employer and master instructors on students in vocational education survey, which was developed by researchers for the purpose of determining the conceptions of employers and master instructors on students from vocational education center. Descriptive analysis such as frequency and percent was used in data analysis. Besides, Kay- square technique was used according to positions of employers and master instructors, by the aim of determining the conceptions of employers and master instructors on students from vocational education. According to research, significant differences between conceptions of employers and master instructors about students from vocational education center were found. Results of the study were discussed in related literature and submitted suggestions for future studies. |
THE HAREM THROUGH THE EYES OF THE EUROPEANS: REALITY AND FANTASY / BATILILAR GÖZÜYLE HAREM: GERÇEK VE FANTEZİDr. Alev BAYSALTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):591-603 Abstract | Full Text“Haremi Hümayun”, as generally known Harem,was the Sultan’s private quarters. In fact, as a wordderived from Arabic, it meant a secluded or forbiddenplace, usually a home or a private property. It was calledas “Golden Cage” in which most beautiful odalisqueswere in competition to capture the heart of ‘Sultan’ andwhere the most dangerous tricks were played to obtainpower. The Harem, in the Ottoman Empire, was firstfounded in the reign of Orhan Gazi (1326-1360) and,during the reign of Mehmet the Conqueror (1451-1481), itturned into a kind of social institution that wouldinfluence the state affairs in the future (Pierce 42). Fromthe late sixteenth century onward, especially in theseventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Harem becamea center of attraction for western travelers, artists andwriters. However, it was impossible for the Europeans toobserve it closely. That’s why they fictionalized the Haremboth in their paintings and writings. Lady Mary WortleyMontague who resided in Istanbul in the early eighteenthcentury as a wife of an English Ambassador tried todepict the reality from a different and female perspective.She presented her point of view in her Letters. In thispaper, these highly fictionalized representations of theHarem will be discussed with reference to the Englishwritings, and the reasons why the life in the Harem appealed to the Western imagination will be analyzed bydrawing upon the fictional accounts. |
TÜRK DİLİNİN TARİHÎ DÖNEMLERİNİ ADLANDIRMA SORUNU/ THE PROBLEM OF NAMING THE HISTORICAL PERIODS OF THE TURKISH LANGUAGEFevzi KARADEMİRUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):545-564 DOI 10.7884/teke.589 Abstract | Full TextHer köklü dil gibi Türk dilinin de bir tarihi ve bu tarih içinde bir gelişme,
dallanıp budaklanma seyri vardır. Bu seyrin, türlü safhaları ile açık bir
şekilde resmedilmesi, konunun sağlıklı olarak öğrenim ve öğretimi açısından
önemlidir.
Bu çalışma, başlıca iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde Türk
dilinin tarihî dönemleri ve dallanışı ile ilgili yaklaşımlara dikkat çekilmiştir.
İkinci bölümde Türk dilinin tarihî dönemlerini adlandırma sorunu ele
alınmıştır. Adlandırma sorunu bağlamında özellikle ilk, ön, ana, eski, orta,
yeni, çağdaş / modern / bugünkü gibi sıfatlarla kurulan dönem adlarının
durumu tartışılmış, Türk dilinin tarihî dönemlerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde
adlandırılması hususunda öneride bulunulmuştur.
Like every ancient language, there is a history of Turkish language and a
development, a ramification process in this history. Illustrating this process
clearly with various phases is important in terms of a proper education and
training of topic.
This study consists of two primary parts. In the first part, the approaches
on the historical periods and the branching of the Turkish language have been
pointed out. In the second period, the problem of naming the historical
periods the Turkish language has been addressed. In context of the naming
problem, the status of the period names which are built with adjectives such
as ilk (first), ön (preliminary), ana (main), eski (old), orta (middle,), yeni
(new), çağdaş / modern / bugünkü (contemporary / modern / current) have
been discussed and suggestions have been made on the naming of the
historical periods of the Turkish language in an accurate manner. |
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Which Was
Diagnosed After Cesarean Section Operation: Case ReportMehtap HoncaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):527-529 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3537Abstract | Full TextThrombosis of cerebral veins and intracranial sinuses is a rare condition, with variable and non spesific clinical signs. For this reason, the diagnosis is difficult. It occurs in all age groups but is seen mostly in young women. Clinical findings range from headache with papil oedema to focal deficit, seizures and coma. Computed tomografi (CT) helps to exclude other intracranial conditions but diagnostic value of CT in is cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is limited. Magnetic resonance imaging with venography is the first choice for investigation. The results of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) ranges from death to recovery completely are variable, recurrence is not common. |
LOCAL ENTROPY FUNCTION OF DYNAMICAL SYSTEMİsmail TOKİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;3(11):21-33 Abstract | Full TextIn this work, we first,define the entropy function of the topological dynamical system and investigate basic properties of this function without going into details. Let (X,A,T) be a probability measure space and consider P = { pl5p2,...,pn} a finite measurable partition of all sub-sets of topological
dynamical system (X,T).Then,the quantity H (P) = ^ zpt)) is called the
i=1
entropy function of finite measurable partition P.Where
f-1 log t if 0 < t < 1 z(t)= <
\ 0 if t = 0 is a non-negative,continuous and strictly concave function.In this paper,all logarithms will be taken to be the natural base "e ".
After that,we give the definition of the local entropy function of the topological dynamical system. Let P be a measurable partition of topological dynamical system (X,T) with H^(P)<ro, and s>0.If diam(P) < s,then the quantity L^ (T) = h^ (T) - h^ (T,P) is called a local entropy function of topological dynamical system (X,T) . In conclusion, Let (X,T) and (Y,S) be two topological dynamical system. If TxS is a transformation defined on the product space (XxY,TxS) with (TxS)(x , y) = (Tx,Sy) for all (x,y) X x Y.Then L ^^ (TxS) = L^d(T) + L (S) .and, we prove some fundamental properties of this function.
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Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndromeÖzgür EKİNCİ, Hasan Aktuğ ŞİMŞEK, Nuri YİĞİT, Aptullah HAHOLU, Hüseyin BALOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(2):121-124 Abstract | Full TextMegacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome is a rare, congenital, autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by excessive dilatation of the urinary bladder without true outlet obstruction, hypoperistaltism and malrotation of intestines, and a very poor prognosis. It was proposed that neuropathic and myopathic disorders underlie the functional obstruction and dilatation of the bladder while the syndrome exhibits heterogenous histopathological features. Our case was a male fetus diagnosed by autopsy after intrauterine death, with typical findings of the syndrome. A discussion of the gross features in autopsy and histopathological-pathophysiological correlation is presented. |
Cases of Acute Poisoning in Southeast Anatolia of TurkeyCahfer Güloğlu, Ismail Hamdi KaraDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(2):37-45 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine the biological effects of acute poisoning, nature ofagents involved and pattern of poisoning during 2000 in Diyarbakır City in Southeast AnatolianRegion of Turkey.Data from hospital records of all admissions to Emergency Department (ED) of Dicle UniversityHospital following acute poisoning collected retrospectively were analysed for the period January toDecember in 2000. Present study included 44 (25.9%) male (M) and 126 (74.1%) female (F), a total170 consecutive patients. A M/F ratio was found as 1.0/3.5 in the study.Mean age of cases was 23.3±6.3 years old; 63 (37.1%) of them were under age of 20 years oldand 147 (86.5%) of them were under age of 30 years old. Cases of intoxication have admitted insummer season (93 of 170 patients), especially in April, May and July (24, 26 and 30 patients),respectively. Sixty-two (36.5%) cases due to accidental, 108 (63.5%) cases due to suicidal goal. Thecases of suicidal purposeful intoxications were mostly determined in females (77 cases, 71.3%,p<0.05), and singles (74 cases, 68.5%, p<0.05). There were only two deaths (1.2%) among the 170admissions of acute poisonings during hospitaliztion. One of the deaths was due to pesticides; otherone was due to abuse of medical drug. According to physical examination, tachycardia (59, 34.7%),vomit history (55, 32.4%), and unconsciousness (42, 24.7%) were frequently observed; however,hypersecretion (15, 8.8%), bradycardia (5, 2.9%), convulsion (8, 4.7%), and hipertension (2, 1.2%),were seen rarely. Cases who poisoned with pesticide compared other cases have had significantlyhigher rate of convulsion (6, 10.2%), miosis (6, 10.2%), and hypersecretion (12, 20.3%) (p=0.018,p<0.0001 and p<0.0001), respectively.In our region, pesticides intoxication especially affected to young unmarried females, and mostof them resulted from suicidal purpose. The annual rate of poisoning-related ED visits and mortalitywere within the reported ranges, psychoactive agents being the most common cause of poisonings. |
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Does the Finding of Small Airway Obstruction in Pulmonary Function Tests Effect End-Expiratory Carbonmonoxide Level?Banu Musaffa Salepçi, Ali Fidan, Elif Torun Parmaksız, Esma Coşkun, Nesrin Kıral, Benan Çağlayan, Sevda Şener Cömert, Coşkun DoğanEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(3):154-158 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.76476Abstract | Full TextObjective: End-expiratory CO level, which is used to test smoking cessation is known to be effected by many factors. We aimed to evaluate effect of small airway obstruction (SAO) on end-expiratory CO levels.
Methods: The study population consisted of cases who applied to smoking cessation clinic between April-December 2014. The duration of smoking (pack-years), pulmonary function tests (PFT) and end-expiratory carbonmonoxide (CO) were noted at first visit. The cases were questioned for last time of smoking and amount of cigarettes they smoked within past 12 hours. Pearson correlation test was used to determine factors effecting CO levels.
Results: Mean age of 167 cases -112 male (67.1%), 55 female (32.9%) was 38.7±12.7 years. Mean duration of smoking was 23.3±16.4 pack-years, mean CO level was 14.1±6.9 ppm, mean FEF25-75% was 77.2±28.2. Mean period elapsed after last cigarette was 1.5±1.8 hours, mean number of cigarettes smoked within past 12 hours was 7.2±5.0. SAO was found in 50 cases (34.1%). Correlation analyses revealed that CO levels were correlated positively to duration of smoking and amount of cigarettes they smoked within past 12 hours (p=0.03, r=0.228; p=0.000, r=0.511, respectively) and negatively to the last time of smoking (p=0.023, r=0.176). SAO and in PFT was not correlated to CO level (p>0.05).
Conclusion: End-expiratory CO level is closely related to duration of smoking, number of cigarettes smoked within past 12 hours and period elapsed after last cigarette. Presence of SAO does not seem to effect CO levels. |
Stroke and WomenGülçin Benbir, Birsen İnceTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;19(3):84-87 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2013.03522 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the differences in vascular risk factor and etiology of stroke in two sexes.
METHODS: We reviewed the medical files of 2798 patients being followed-up in our Stroke Clinic between the years 1996-2011. The stroke subtypes and risk factors were recorded on the basis of clinical data, physical and neurological examinations, and neuroimaging findings. Data were collected in SPSS 11.5 system and Pearson chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS: Of a total of 2798 patients, 2564 patients (91,6%) had ischemic stroke, and 234 of them (8,4%) had hemorrhagic stroke. The mean follow-up duration was 50.2+42.7 months. Of whole study population, 1289 patients were women (46%), 1509 of them were men (54%). The analysis of stroke subtypes showed that the most common subtype was stroke of unknown etiology in both sexes. Following this, the most common subtype was atherothrombotic stroke in men, and cardioembolic stroke in women. Coronary heart disease was more common in men, while atrial fibrillation and other rhythm anomalies were more common in women. Smoking and alcohol consumption were more common in men.
CONCLUSION: Our study showed that there are major differences in stroke subtypes and vascular risk factors. Better knowledge of these differences, as well as influencing factors, is of crucial value – in addition to the need of hormonal changes, pregnancy and depression to be better identified in women – for both primary and secondary prevention. |
Internet addiction and hopelessness in high school studentsNuray simsek, Nazan Kilic Akca, Mahmut simsekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(1):7-14 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1393401116Abstract | Full TextAIM: 12-18 years of age reported that risky for internet addiction. To determine the relationship between internet addiction and hopelessness was aimed in this study.
METHOD: This study was carried out in a high school which the maximum number of students in a city center and has a profile of student who from every region of this city. It was sampling taken 350 students from 1596 in this high school by using simple random numbers table. It was used adolescent information form, Internet Addiction Inventory and Beck Hopelessness Scale to data collection. In the analysis process, Chi-square, correlation, logistic regression analysis were used.
RESULTS: It was found internet addiction between hopelessness in adolescents, bi-directional, moderate and positive relationship. Hopelessness scores of adolescents showing symptoms of internet addiction and who use the internet to surf on the web are high. Adolescents 3.6% of internet addiction profile showed 21.8% per cent were found to be the border of internet addiction. Some of the characteristics of the adolescents at home to the computer, internet usage time and a friend on the relationship between Internet addiction was found to be a significant effect.
CONCLUSION: As a result, at home with a computer, internet usage control themselves and dependency profile of adolescents with poor peer relations and adolescents showed that level of hopelessness was found to increase the levels of dependence on the internet. Adolescents in schools, such as feelings of hopelessness, stimulate research and advisory programs offered configuration. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(1.000): 7-14] |
Shh, Respect Freedom of Speech: The Reasons Why Ngugi wa Thiong’o and Ismail Kadare Have Not Been Awarded the Nobel PrizeEdona LlukacajTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(3):53-62 Abstract | Full TextAbstract
The terrorist attack on the satirical French magazine, Charlie Hebdo, at the beginning of this year, intensified the unremitting debate over the right to freedom of speech and expression, as well as its limitations. Nonetheless, it was almost unanimously agreed that the human right to express personal beliefs, regardless of the fact that they could be in deep disagreement with or even insulting towards the values of certain individuals, groups, or worldviews, should be defended and promoted by the whole human community. It goes without saying that the role of intellectuals and, especially, that of the academia, in promoting tolerance, diversity, and dialogue is essential. However, this does not seem to have been one of the criteria on which the Swedish Academy based its choices, over the past years, for the awarding of the Noble Prize in Literature. Focusing on the literary contributions of Ngugi wa Thiong’o and Ismail Kadare, two repeated nominees for the Noble Prize, this paper will attempt to shed light on the reasons why these two heroes of free speech and representation have not been awarded the prestigious prize. |
Cranial Nerve Injury as an Initial Sign of Wegener Granulomatosis: Misdiagnosis and Fatal Course in Two CasesKenan TURGUTALP , Tolga KÖŞECİ, Feray TABAKAN, İclal GÜRSES, Sezer ÇİÇEKLİ TURGUTALP, Ebru GÖK OĞUZ, Arda YILMAZ, Mehmet HOROZ, Engin KARA, Ahmet KIYKIMThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):164-168 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.18Abstract | Full TextHighest prevalence of all antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated systemic vasculitides is the Wegener granulomatosis, and it’s typically characterized by a necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis of the respiratory tracts, kidneys, and skin. Neurologic involvement in Wegener granulomatosis ranges from 22% to 54%, but central nervous system involvement is from 2% to 8%. Cranial nerve involvement as an initial sign with concomitant systemic disease is extremely rare. Involvement of one or more cranial nerves is generally a seemingly isolated finding in Wegener granulomatosis. We present WG cases that presented with treatment-resistant cranial nerve involvement and acute fatal pulmonaryrenal syndrome. |
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Kurumsal Yönetim İlkeleri ile Mükemmel Halkla İlişkiler Bağı, Türkiye’de Kurumsal Yönetimin Halkla İlişkiler Üzerine Yansımaları: BİST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi Şirketleri Üzerinden Bir DeğerlendirmeAslı İCİL TUNCERİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(40) Abstract | Full Text<p>Kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri, kurumsal yönetim kavramının öne çıkardığı şeffaflığa, etiğe ve sosyal sorumluluğa dayanır. İlkelere uyan şirketler bağımsız derecelendirme kuruluşları tarafından denetlenir, gerekli puanı alır ve Borsa İstanbul endekslerinden olan Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksinde (KYE) yer almaya hak kazanır. Bu şirketler, kurumsal yönetim ilkelerinin dayandığı temel felsefenin bir sonucu olarak birer etkin örgütlerdir ve bu nedenle J.E.Grunig ve diğerlerinin (2005) tanımladığı mükemmel halkla ilişkiler uygulamalarına ve departman örgütlenişine doğal olarak sahip olmaları gerekir. Bu doğrultuda bu araştırmanın amacı kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri ile mükemmel halkla ilişkiler teorisi arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyarak KYE’nde yer alan şirketlerin halkla ilişkiler departmanlarının örgütlenişini ve uygulayıcı rollerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Böylece bu çalışma, Türkiye’de kurumsal yönetim ilkelerini içselleştirdiği tescil edilmiş şirketlerdeki halkla ilişkiler fonksiyonunun, hakla ilişkiler teorik yaklaşımları ile örtüşüp örtüşmediğini açıklayarak literatüre katkı sağlar. Bu araştırmada BİST KYE şirketlerinin 2013 yılı kurumsal yönetim raporları ve web siteleri incelenmiş, halkla ilişkiler uygulayıcıları ile görüşülmüştür. İncelenen şirketlerin halkla ilişkiler departmanlarının özerk olmadığı, uygulayıcılarının ise teknisyen olarak konumlandığı görülmüştür.</p> |
Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta Due to Infection: A Case ReportSibel Tekin, Meltem Türkmen, Bengü Gerçeker Türk, Gülşen Kandillioğlu, Can CeylanTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2009;03(04):93-96 Abstract | Full TextA nine-year old girl admitted to our clinic with two months history of itchy skin eruption, initially started on the arms and then disseminated to all the body including the face. Dermatological examination revealed extensive papulosquamous lesions covered with hemorrhagic crust and central necrosis. Clinically the diagnosis was thought to be pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) and a skin biopsy was performed from a lesion which revealed exocytosis and spongiosis in epidermis, edema and exocytosis of erythrocytes in papillary dermis, perivascular lymphocytic infiltration in dermis. In laboratory evaluation, oropharyngeal culture was positive for Streptococcus pyogenes. The analysis of urine sample revealed leucocyturia and Escherichia coli grew on urine culture. Therapy with erythromycin, which was found to be sensitive against both pathogens, and also the main therapeutic agent for PLEVA started 250mg tb 4x1 orally, since the histopathological findings were also compatible with PLEVA. A rapid response was achieved and more than half of the lesions were found to be regressed in ten days. In this report, a child of PLEVA with a rapid and dramatic response to erythromycin therapy is described with a brief literature review. |
Myasthenia Gravis with Thymoma: Histopathologic Examination and Rate of Complication After SurgeryUfuk Çagırıcı, Ali Özdil, Alpaslan Çakan, Ayşe Çevik, Kutsal TurhanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):22-23 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: It is known that thymus and thymoma have a role in the etiopathogenesis of myasthenia gravis (MG). These associations and their effects on the survival have investigated in several studies since 17th century. The incidence of MG in patients with thymoma was reported to be 20-50% in different studies. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between thymoma and MG and to evaluate the rates of postoperative complications. Material and Methods: The study included 25 patients (13 female and 12 male) and the mean age of patients was 42.3 years (range 24 to 70 years). 11 (44%) of patients had been treated with the diagnosis of MG. Eight (57%) of 14 (56%) patients without the diagnosis of MG had no symptoms and thymoma was detected accidentaly. The common symptom of the other 6 (43%) patients was cough. 9 (36%) patients were staged according to WHO classification. The other patients could not be staged according to WHO classification; because they were operated before the year of 2001. Four of patients were stage B1, 2 were stage B2, 2 were stage B3 and 1 was stage AB. Postoperative complication occured in 4 (16%) patients. Results: MG was seen with a higher rate in cortical thymoma when compared with medullary thymoma, in immunohistochemical investigations. MG had been thought as a negative prognostic factor for thymoma but in the last years it had been reported as a positive prognostic factor due to the development of postoperative intensive care conditions, medical therapy and follow up. |
The Construction of Nationalist Politics in Turkey: The MHP, 1965-1980Ali Erkenİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2014;4(7):135-161 DOI 10.12658/human.society.4.7.M0065Abstract | Full TextThis article presents an in-depth investigation into the organization of the Turkish nationalist movement from 1965 to 1980. The evolution of the nationalist movement proceeded along two complementary but divergent axes: on the one hand, the official party organization, and, on the other, the wider fringes of the nationalist movement. The article aims to demonstrate the tension among the party cadres, where two underlying, but overlapping, divergences were exposed: one was the ideological divide linked to the generational difference between the older, more secular, military-trained leaders, and the younger and more religious university students trained in the party clubhouses, which were called ülkü ocaklari (lit. Hearths of Ideal); the other was the strategic difference between those who prioritized electoral success, such as the party board and its local representatives, and those from the ülkü ocaklari, who thought that the only way to win the “war” against the socialists was to wipe them out by force. In the face of these tensions, the unifying forces that kept the nationalist activists together were the cult of the leader and the state of war with the socialists. |
İşletmeler Var Olma Sebeplerini Nasıl İfade Ederler?: KOBİ’lerin Misyon İfadeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma(How Do Enterprises Explain Reasons of Existence?: A Study on SMEs Mission Statements)Mehmet Ali KÖSEOĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2008;15(2):89-97 Abstract | Full TextThis paper aims to investigate whether there are similarities or not in mission statement items which are used by SMEs for explaining reason of existence. For this purpose, content analysis was carried out for mission statements of the SMEs by using nine items (costumers, product, market, technology, survival, philosophy, self-concept, public image, and employees). As a result of the analysis, it was found that SMEs explaining reason of existence by using philosophy, self concept and technology items in mission statements and there are similarities in items used by SMEs in mission statements. Finally, suggestions for future research were made. |
THE INVESTIGATION OF DEATHS IN NILÜFER DISTRICT, BURSARukiye Çetin Seçkin, Erdinç OsmanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(4):254-266 Abstract | Full TextIn the study performed for the purpose of stating deaths occuring in 2003 in Nilüfer district, Bursa and evaluating the deaths in respect of setting (ICD 10) with the List of Brief General Death, 555 deaths in the recording of Nilüfer Municipality were investigated. According to the results, three causes of deaths were heart failure (14,6 %), traffic accident (12,3) and cancers (%9,5). These causes in respect of ICD 10 the List of Brief General Death were other heart diseases (15,5%), symptoms or cases which is not defined clearly (13,7%) and transportation accidents (12,3%). When the death reasons existed in recordings compared with the that of ICD 10 the List of Brief General Death, it was established that while 367 death reasons (66,1%) were compatible, 188 reasons (33,9 %) were uncompatible. The number of reports have reasons which were not death causes actually was % 33,5. In order to establish the causes of death exactly and truly, this subject should be emphasized in the training intended for doctors and medicine students. |
TurkdermArchives of the Turkish Dermatology and VenerologyISSN: 1019-214X (Print) http://journal.turkderm.org.tr/jvi.aspxSubject: Medicine: Dermatology | Medicine: Internal medicine: Infectious and parasitic diseases Date added to DOAJ: 5 Aug 2008 |
Evaluation of Milking Facilities and Machinery in Dairy Operations of Central AnatoliaCevdet Sağlam, Zeynel Abidin Kuş, Serkan YılmazTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(2) Abstract | Full TextThe present study was conducted to investigate the recent changes in dairy operations of Central Anatolia and to evaluate the milking facilities and machinery capacities of the facilities.The basic objective is to put forward the recent changes through the state supports provided to dairy facilities of the Central Anatolian Provinces. While investigating and evaluating the recent changes, milking parlors, milking machinery and livestock inventories of the facilities were taken into consideration. The relevant data were gathered from the recent records of Turkish Institute of Statistics (TUIK), Agriculture and Rural Development Support Institution (TKDK) and the Ministry of Economy.As a result, in this study while in determining the recent changes in dairy facilities of the Central Anatolian Provinces, the number of milking machinery, milking parlors and livestock inventories were taken into consideration as well as milk yields per animal and number of animals per machine. According to TUIK records for last six years; 384 milking parlors were built, 8877 milking machinery were bought, the increment in the number of livestock inventories and milk yields per animal were taken place as 62.9% and 9.5% respectively. It is thought that supports provided to dairy operations had a great effect on the recent developments. Such supports should also be provided in the future to furnish entire dairy operations with modern machinery and equipment, thus to improve yields and product qualities. |
Süzme Yogurt Üretiminde Elde Edilen Serumun Bazı ÖzellikleriSeval Sevgi KIRDAR, İlhan GÜNSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.77927Abstract | Full TextSüzme yogurt üretimi sırasında elde edilen yan ürün serumdur. Arastırmada, farklı zaman periyotlarında (Kıs ve Yaz Ayları) farklı mandıralarda üretilen süzme yogurtlarına ait serum örneklerinin bazı özellikleri incelenmistir. Kıs aylarında, serum örneklerinin toplam kurumadde içeriklerinin % 5.33–6.15, yag oranının % 0.01–0.09 , protein içeriginin % 0.17–0.44 , laktoz % 4.41–4.89 , mineral madde miktarının % 0.63–1.03 , titrasyon asitliginin ( %L.A.) % 0.74–0.99 ve pH' nın 3.57–3.78 arasında degistigi saptanmıstır.Yaz aylarında, serum örneklerinin toplam kurumadde içeriklerinin % 4.78–6.15, yag oranının % 0.01 – 0.08 , protein içeriginin % 0.18 – 0.25 , laktoz % 4.17–5.38 , mineral madde miktarının % 0.32–0.51 , titrasyon asitliginin ( %L.A.) % 0.77– 1.14 ve pH'nın 3.56–3.72 arasında degistigi belirlenmistir. |
NANO BOYUTLU KRiSTAL YAPILI KOLOİTLERİN METAL İYONU OPTİK SENSÖR Y APlMlNDA KULLANILMASI
Can Serkan Keskin, Abdil ÖzdemirSakarya University Journal of Science. 2007;11(1):47-53 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v11i1.5000013840Abstract | Full Text
Kristal koloitler son zamanlarda optik sensör yapım1nda kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Sahip oldukları kristal örgü yapısısayesinde görünür bölge ışığını kırmaları sensör yapunında kullanılmalannın önünü açmıştır. Bu kristal yapılıkoloitlerin polimer ağ içerisine hapsedilmesiyle, serbest gruplara sahip hidrojeller oluşturulmaktadır. Böylece görünürbölge ışığını kırabilen, sahip olduğu serbest gruplar sayesinde modifiye edilebilen polimer yapılar elde edilmiş olur. Buyapılara hedef analite göre tanıyıcı moleküllerin tutturulması ile de anorganik ve organik madde sensörlerioluşturulmaktadır. Görünür bölge ışığını kınnalanyla ile de optik sensör özelliği kazanırlar. Bu çalışmada alkalimetallerle kompleks yapma yeteneğine sahip 4-aminobenzo-15-crown-5 ( 4AB 1 5C5) taç eteri hidrojel yapıyabağlanarak, yapının metal iyonu optik sensör özelliği araştırılmıştır.
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Universal DesignIşıl Hacıhasanoğlutasarım + kuram. 2003;2(3):93-101 Abstract | Full Text<p>Universal design means products and design results which can be used by all type of users in equal conditions. It suggests to benefit the same rights for all users who had different size, sex, age and ability. The difference of universal design from adaptable and equal accessible design is that it proposes equal accessible and equal usable environments, spaces, building elements, equipments and products for all type of users, for all positions. Universal design is introduced in this study with its special characteristics. The current principles of universal design concept are defined in the context of the study.</p> |
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS AS A POSTMODERN RESEARCH METHODTahir GÜRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(1):185-202 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, discourse analysis as an applied linguistics area and a qualitative research method is rapidly evolving area from the second half of the twentieth century in global scientific literature is introduced and commonly used three applications of the method will be described. In this method, discourse which definable as "the way of telling something" is examined in its social and psychological context other properties in the processes of detection, interpretation, evaluation and re-generating. This method is being applied or its usability is under research in all human related sciences.-related sciences. or used or investigated the applicability of . In Turkey studies in this field are relatively limited, but more research done as time progresses. Current or alternative methods, such as discourse analysis will increase the diversity of the scientific methods in the scientific environments. Using a different or new method in research would give researchers opportunities of by making studies more holistic, looking from multi perspective lenses, offering the possibility of different interpretations and more creativity. |
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Cadı Avı Var mıydı? (Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme) / Was There a Witch Hunt in the Ottoman Empire? (A Comparative Study)cem doğanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):218-240 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.169Abstract | Full TextAbstract
Witchcraft, namely putting a spell on someone in a general meaning is a traditionally ritual of early pagan societies. In the middle ages, thousands of people was sentenced to torture or death by accusing witchcraft and wondering and harming people around. As we look at the Ottoman Empire, we will see that there were some people who were accused by being a witch and exiled, or burned after their deaths by opening their graves. This study discusses the place of witchcraft and witches in the Western tradition and examines the trials of witchcraft both in Western and Ottoman societies. In addition to this, the attitude of the Ottoman State to witchcraft and witches also to be held.
Özet
Cadılık yani genel anlamıyla düşünüldüğünde kötü emellerle büyü yapma geleneği, aslen erken dönem pagan toplumlarında görülen bir âdettir. Ortaçağ Avrupa’sında da engizisyon tarafından büyücülükle ve geceleri dolaşarak insanlara kötülük etmekle suçlanan binlerce kişi, “cadı” oldukları iddiasıyla işkenceye ve ölüme mahkûm edilmiştir. Osmanlı Devletine baktığımızda ise yine cadılıkla suçlanan ve bu nedenle yer değiştirme, öldükten sonra mezarı açılarak yakılma gibi birtakım cezalara çarptırılan kişilerin var olduğunu görürüz. Bu çalışmada, cadılığın ve cadıların Batı geleneğindeki yeri ve cadılığa ilişkin görülen davalar incelenmiş ve Osmanlı’da cadılığa ve devletin cadılara yönelik tutumu tetkik edilmiş ve Osmanlı toplumu ile Batı toplumlarında Cadılığı yaklaşım ile ilgili karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme yapılmıştır.
La chasse aux sorcières dans l'Empire ottoman
Résumé
La sorcellerie, à savoir faire de la magie dans un but négatif, était à l’origine une tradition des sociétés païennes de l’âge classique. Dans l’Europe médiévale, des milliers de personnes, accusées de sorcellerie du fait qu’elles sortaient la nuit pour faire de la magie auprès des gens, ont été torturées et condamnées à mort. Lorsqu’on regarde l’Empire ottoman, on constate également qu’il existe des gens accusés de sorcellerie et, de ce fait, ils sont envoyés en exil ou on a ouvert leurs tombes et brulé leurs corps. Dans ce travail, on va étudier d’abord la sorcellerie et la place des sorciers dans la tradition de l’Occident et les affaires judiciaires concernant ce sujet. Puis on va établir un cadre général au sujet de la sorcellerie dans l’Empire ottoman et les attitudes de l’Etat envers les sorciers ; ainsi on va effectuer une étude comparative. |
Internet Üzerinden Tezlere Tam Metin Erişim:Bir Model Önerisi / Full-text Access to Theses via Internet: A Model ProposalMehmet BozBilgi Dünyası. 2002;3(2):153-172 Abstract | Full TextInformation services gained a new dimension as a result of the rapid developments in information technologies and Internet. As a consequence of the developments in communication and cooperation facilities in the electronic environment, getting access to information quickly has become the main objective of information services. Hence, theses that fulfil an important function in the provision of information services in general have gained a new dimension as well: theses that are accessible full-text through Internet have been used in a much more effective way. In order for theses to be made accessible more effectively via Internet in Turkey, the components such as infrastructure, storage, archiving, access management and indexing should be studied. In this article, in three steps, the overall process from preparation of the theses in electronic environments to the submission of them to library, from indexing and archiving of theses at the library to making their full-texts available to users via Internet. |
Determination of some tree parameters using terrestrial laser scanner in urban green areasMustafa Akgül, Hüseyin Yurtseven, Serdar Akburak, Süleyman Çobanİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):445-458 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.96359Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to measure the parameters for modelling individual and street trees in urban areas using Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) data. Breast height diameter (d1.30), tree height, crown base height, distance between trees were measured in the roadside trees which are composed of Narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.) in Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry Campus. In addition, tree zone models of the trees were formed in order to express development process of trees with time in an integrated way and to make connections among different parts of trees. As a result of measurements, d1.30valuesvaried between 24 cm and 45,6 cm both from ground measurement and TLS. Statistically there were not a significant difference between d1.30 values, even though ground measurement values were higher than TLS measurements. According to regression analysis, a significant correlation was found between ground and TLS mesurements (R2=0,971, p<0,05). Objective values were derived from TLS data related to tree crown forms, tree zone model and tree architecture. The ratio of static and dynamic mass of trees and their relations were showed on 3D tree models. 3D tree models and measurements on this models, which were carried out in this study, can be used in maintenance and pruning application of individual and forests of Urban areas. |
Evaluation of Tobacco Control Law at Cafe’ and RestaurantsHilal Özcebe, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Nazmi Bilir, Sema Attila, Hakan Doğruel, Burçin Kaya, Mahmut Cesur, Betül Bıçakçı, Tan Ayık, Semaye Türk, Mehmet Ali HarbelioğluEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(1):42-48 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.70037Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was conducted in order to evaluate ideas of some cafe and restaurants’ clients and workers about the tobacco control law three years after entering into force in a central district in Ankara in 2008.
Methods: In the descriptive study;105 management, 113 worker and 386 client was visited, face to face interviews were done using two different questionnaire form and another form for managements’ evaluation. SPSS 15.0 statistical package program, Chi-square and t-tests were used. Administrative leave was taken.
Results: Mean age of workers was 30.1±8.32 years; 82.3% were men, 54.0% smoker; with clients the values are 27.7±8.61 years; 53.6% women and 39.4% were smokers. There’s a difference between smokers and non- smokers’ ideas about the hazards; death due to second-hand smoking (p=0.024; p<0.01). 80.3% of smokers and 74.3% of non-smokers knew the law in restaurants serving alcoholic beverages. Acceptance of the idea of the law could help to quit smoking was significantly different between smoker/non smoker workers and smoker/non smoker clients (p=0.004;p<0.001). According to observations, 7.6% of the managements didn’t have law related plaque, 94.1% had smoking free areas, 57.1% had show window, 22.7% had smoking individuals and 12.6% had ashtray.
Conclusion: Tobacco use is an individualistic reality but also a public health issue. Publicly acceptance of 45 law and implementations are needed besides individual perceptions. Implementations must be inspected and Smokers’ observance of the rules must be supplied in order to decrease tobacco use and related health complications.
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MÎZÂN-NÂME-İ ŞU’ARÂ: THE WORK OF ES-SEYYİD HÜSEYİN HÜSNÎ BURDURÎ ON ARUD <br> ES-SEYYİD HÜSEYİN HÜSNÎ BURDURÎ’NİN MÎZÂN-NÂME-İ ŞU’ARÂ ADLI ARUZLA İLGİLİ ESERİ Şener DEMİRELTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):367-402 Abstract | Full TextArud, a poetic meter based on the formation of syllables as long or short, and closed or open, is one of the most outstanding characteristics of especially the Diwan poetry. The Arud prosody, which was first used in the Arabic literature, and then in Persian and Turkish literatures respectively, has occasionally necessitated distinct works to be written on itself as it contains some rules within itself. The work Mîzân-nâme-i Şu‘arâ, which is dealt with in this paper, was written by Es-Seyyid Hüseyin Hüsnî, a professor (muderris) from Burdur who lived between the late eighteenth and the early nineteenth centuries. Mîzân-nâme-i Şu‘arâ, consisting of an introduction, three chapters and and an epilogue, is mostly made up of data on arud. However, it also contains some data on literature such as on ode, eulogy, rubâî. The paper first gives some introductory information about Hüseyin Hüsnî Burdurî and his work Mîzân-nâme-i Şu‘arâ, and then it gives place to the text of the work Mîzân-nâme-i Şu‘arâ. In the transcription of the text, only some long vowels such as “â, î, û” are shown <br> <br> Hecelerin uzun veya kısa, kapalı veya açık oluşlarına dayalı bir şiir ölçüsü birimi olan aruz, özellikle Divan şiirinin en dikkate değer özelliklerinden biridir. İlk önceleri Arap edebiyatında daha sonra İran edebiyatında ve Türk edebiyatında kullanılan aruz ölçüsü kendi içinde birtakım kuralları barındırdığından, hakkında zaman zaman müstakil eserlerin yazılmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Bu yazıda üzerinde durulacak olan Mîzân-nâme-i Şu‘arâ adlı eser, 18. yüzyılın sonları ile 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında yaşamış olan Es-seyyid Hüseyin Hüsnî adlı Burdurlu bir müderris tarafından kaleme alınmıştır. Bir mukaddime, üç bâb/bölüm ve bir hatimeden/sonuçtan meydana gelen Mîzân-nâme-i Şu’arâ, ağırlıklı olarak aruz bilgilerinden bahsetmektedir. Ancak bunun dışında gazel, kaside, rubâî gibi birtakım edebiyatla ilgili bilgileri de ihtiva etmektedir. Çalışmada önce Hüseyin Hüsnî Burdurî ve Mîzân-nâme-i Şu‘arâ adlı eseri hakkındkia tanıtıcı bilgilerden sonra Mîzân-nâme-i Şu‘arâ adlı eserin çeviriryazısı verilecektir. Metnin transkripsiyonunda sadece “â, î, û” gibi aslî uzunluklar gösterilmiştir. |
The relation between neighboring, tolerance of diversity and life satisfaction, the importance of recreative activities for establishing and strengthening these relations <p> Komşuluk, farklılığa hoşgörü ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişki, ilişkinin güçlendirilmesinde rekreatif etkinliklerin önemiFaik ArdahanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1078-1090 Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study was to identify the relation between neighboring, Tolerance of Diversity and Life Satisfaction and to examine if recreative activities would be helpful for establishing and/or strengthening these relations. This was a descriptive study and sampling group consists of 197 males (<sub>age</sub>= 37.56±11.82) and 213 females (<sub>age</sub>= 34.92±11.17), totally 410 (<sub>age</sub>= 36.19±11.55) volunteer participants who live in Antalya city centre.</p> <p>In this study, the items “Neighboring” and “Tolerance of Diversity” in Social Capital scales’ developed by Onxy and Bullen (2000) and Turkish adaptation by Ardahan (2012a) and Life Satisfaction (LS) Scale which was developed by Diener et al. (1985) have been used.</p> <p> </p> <p>The data collected by a face to face between the dates between 01<sup>st</sup> January -30<sup>th</sup> April 2012, in the process of assessing data, the descriptive statistic means such as frequency (f), percentage (%), average (M), standard deviation (SS), and to examine the correlation between LS and activities in relation to some demographic variables Pearson Correlation test; to examine the differences between marital status and activities Independent Samples T-Test, One-Way ANOVA test and Pearson Correlation Test to examine the difference between activity groups Tukey-b test were performed. Results have been assessed according to significant level 0.01 and 0.05.</p> <p>As a result of this study; it was found that the participants have had medium level of neighboring, tolerance of diversity and LS. When women compared with men, married participants with singles, participants who live in rural areas compared with participants living in rural areas and older participants comparing with younger ones had higher means in neighboring sub items. Besides this, as education level and urbanizing increases, tolerance of diversity increases, too. As neighboring increases, LS increases too. It can be claimed that recreational activities can be used for establishing and strengthening these relations.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Bu çalışmanın amacı komşuluk, farklılığa hoşgörü ve yaşam doyumu (YD) arasındaki ilişkiyi sorgulamak ve ilişkiyi güçlendirmek için rekreasyonel aktivitelerin bir çözüm aracı olup olamayacağını sorgulamaktır. Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı araştırma modelinde yapılmıştır ve araştırma gurubu Antalya’da yaşayan ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmış 197 erkek ve 213 toplam 410 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada Onyx ve Bullen (2000) tarafından geliştirilen ve Ardahan (2012a) tarafından Türkçe adaptasyonu yapılan Sosyal Sermaye Ölçeğinin “Komşulukla” ve “Farklılığa Hoşgörülü Olma” ile ilgili maddeleri ve Diener ve ark. (1985) tarafından geliştirilen YD Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.</p> <p> </p> <p>Araştırma sonucuna göre; katılımcılar orta düzeyde komşuluk, farklılığa hoşgörü ve YD düzeylerine sahiptirler. Komşuluk ilişkisi artıkça YD da artmaktadır. Tüm bu sonuçlarla ilişkili olarak rekreasyon aktiviteleri bireyler arasındaki komşuluk ilişkisini arttırmakta bir araç olarak kullanılabilecektir.</p><p> </p> |
İlköğretim Birinci Kademede Sözcük Öğretimi İle İlgili Çalışmaların İncelenmesiNuran Başoğlu, Tuba Kaplan, Alparslan OkurAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(4) DOI 10.16916/aded.62184Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the research is determining similarities and differences of the studies in the field of teaching word in primary school, examining how much the results of the study contribute to teaching word for Turkish lesson and determining the topics that have been focused intensely. The sample of this research in which scanning model was applied and data was gathered through document investigation consisted of studies on word instruction in primary stage. As a result, 62 studies in the total which were established about word instruction in the primary stage of primary education and analyzed descriptively were examined under six sub-headings. 15 studies on course books and texts; 14 practice-based studies; 13 studies which gives theoretical knowledge; 16 studies presenting active word wealth in written expression; 1 study presenting active word wealth in oral expression; 3 studies on teachers were identified. |
Accurate Information, Virtual Reality, Good Librarianship Doğru Bilgi, Sanal Gerçeklik, İyi KütüphanecilikM. Tayfun GülleTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextDeparting from the idea that internet, which has become a deep information tunnel, is causing a problem in access to “accurate information”, it is expressed that societies are imprisoned within the world of “virtual reality” with web 2.0/web 3.0 technologies and social media applications. In order to diagnose this problem correctly, the media used from past to present for accessing information are explained shortly as “social tools.” Furthermore, it is emphasised and summarised with an editorial viewpoint that the means of reaching accurate information can be increased via the freedom of expression channel which will be brought forth by “good librarianship” applications. IFLA Principles of Freedom of Expression and Good Librarianship is referred to at the end of the editorial. |
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Views on gender roles of university studentsDuygu Vefikuluçay Yılmaz, Simge Zeyneloğlu, Semra Kocaöz, Sezer Kısa, Lale Taşkın, Kafiye EroğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):775-792 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Abtract</span></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Aim:</strong> This<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> study was conducted with the aim to determine point of view of final-year university students at Hacettepe University on gender roles regarding work life, social life, marriage and family life. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Methods:</span></strong><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> This study is a cross-sectional study. The questionnaire was applied to a total of 448 students including 250 females and 198 males. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Results: </span></strong><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The results of the study reveal that views of students on gender roles related to work life, social life, marriage and family life exhibit statistically significant differences among the sexes for most of the statements given. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Conclusions: </span></strong><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">It was identified that male students have more traditional views on gender roles related to work and marriage life. It was identified that female and male students have more <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">egalitarian</span> views on gender roles related to social and family life. <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The results of the study are important in that views on gender roles are revealed among most university students. The finding that university students still have a traditional perspective on social gender roles indicates that universities has failed to a certain degree in achieving its goal toward educating intellectual and open-minded individuals, and it reveals the need for sensitiveness in equality of gender roles besides the acquirement of professional knowledge.</span></span></span></span></p> |
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